I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 7 of 7)

I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 7 of 7)

=Tibid=, Wapishana name for mamuri =38=: § 100, 417.

=Tibikushi=, timber for bows =38=: § 125.

=Tiburon Indians.= See =Seri=.

=Tiburon Island= extent of =17=: 22. features of =17=: 42-45. first circumnavigation of =17=: 68 sq. first exploration of =17=: 61. in Gulf of California =14=: 554. naming of =17=: 53. occupation of, by Yuman tribes =7=: 138. projected expedition of =24=: XII. second circumnavigation of =17=: 89-93. Seri Indians of, study of =21=: XIV.

=Tich=, meaning of =16=: 233.

=Tick Dance= description of =42=: 533. mention of =42=: 524.

=Tick Island Mound, Fla.= bowls from =20=: 121 sq. burial of sherds in =20=: 119. occurrence of fiber-tempered ware in =20=: 122.

=Tidal Wave=, cause of =30=: 241, 251.

=Tide-water Life=, probable influence of, on art =20=: 150.

=Tides= cause of turning twice a day =31=: 64 sq. in the Ungava district =11=: 170. of Seri waters =17=: 45 sqq.

=Tie-Snake= belief in =44=: 252. beliefs concerning =42=: 492 sq.

=Tienique=, probably printer’s error in Pacheo y Cardenas for Cicuye =14=: 587.

=Tiĕrĭkûs=, Maricopa runner =26=: 56.

=Tierra del Fuego= bulletin on tribes of =39=: 24. collections from =20=: XXIV. field work in =20=: XI. research in =21=: XII. work in =18=: XXIX.

=Tietjens, Miss Janet=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Tiffany, Albert=, mounds on land of, New York =12=: 506.

=Tiffany, A. S.= Davenport limestone pronounced a fraud by =12=: 638. on cremation furnace =1=: 149.

=Tigara= mention of =46=: 207. See also =Point Hope=.

=Tiger= and turtle story =38=: § 599. common name for panther =42=: 498. symbol in the codices =16=: 248. See also =Tigers=.

=Tiger-bead Necklace=, description of =30=: 224.

=Tiger Bird=, Tigrisoma =38=: § 847.

=Tiger-like Animal= in Mexican hieroglyphs =16=: 244.

=Tigers= characteristics of =30=: 367. effigies of, in Santa Rita mounds =19=: 680, 684, 687. found in Cibola by Coronado =14=: 560. legends of =30=: 123, 133 sq., 178, 202 sqq., 205 sq., 210 sq., 216 sq., 218 sq., 223 sqq., 342, 373 sqq. man created from =30=: 143. markings on, origin of =30=: 224. teeth of, talismans =30=: 289. See also =Black Tiger=; =Tiger=; =Warracaba Tiger=.

=Tigtitig Bird.= See =Tikitiki=.

=Tigua Indians= games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 775. dice games 190 sqq., 195. European games 798. hidden ball 369 sq. hoop and pole 420, 421, 518 sq. shinny 642 sq. tops 748. name of Acoma among the =14=: 492. reference to =28=: 159. See also =Tiwa=.

=Tiguas, Mesa de las=, site of Payüpki so called by Menchero =22, i=: 19.

=Tiguex= cartographic history of =14=: 403. death of Friar Juan at =14=: 401. description of =14=: 519, 520. description of, by companions of Coronado =14=: 569, 575. description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587. discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: LVII, 390, 491, 594. Indians of, refusal of, to trust Spaniards =14=: 499, 503. river of, identified with Rio Grande =14=: 390. siege of, by Spaniards =14=: 497, 500.

=Tihax= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 258. definition of =16=: 259.

=Tī hît tan=, Tlingit clan crests of =26=: 416. history of =26=: 409, 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Tihüni=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 54.

=Tikal, Central America=, numeral system used at =22, i=: 254.

=Tikal Inscriptions= ahau glyph in =16=: 263. ik symbol in =16=: 215. lamat symbol in =16=: 235. mention of =19=: 775 sq.

=Tikchik=, clothing from =18=: 41, 43.

=Tikhmenief, I.=, mention of =46=: 177.

=Tikitiki Bird= damage to children by =30=: 187, 371. preying of, on spirits of dead =30=: 161 sq.

=Tikizat=, mention of =46=: 204.

=Tĭkwali´tsĭ=, legend of raid on =19=: 374, 495.

=Tiléli=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

=Tiles= absence of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82. Spanish, recovered from mound =44=: 165 sq.

=Tilford, Colonel ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Tilhulhwit=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=Tiliá Americana= mention of =33=: 102. use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 378.

=Tiliaceae= =33=: 102.

=Til-la-ka.= See =Tĭ’l-’lakai=

=Tĭ´l-’lakaí=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Tillamook= habitat of =7=: 104. mention of =4=: 26. myths of =19=: 440. population of =7=: 105.

=Tillamuk.= See =Tillamook=.

=Tiller, J. T.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 240.

=Tĭlqûni=, sketch of the =14=: 742.

=Timber= for bowls =38=: § 125. for clubs =38=: § 150. kind of, used in kiva building =8=: 119. source of, of the Hopi =16=: 166. use of, in cliff dwelling construction =16=: 111, 113, 116, 121, 122, 124, 165, 171, 197.

=Timber People=, beliefs concerning =44=: 196.

=Timberlake, Lieut. Henry= map by, reference to =12=: 367, 371, 377, 379, 388, 389. on aquatic burial =1=: 180. on Cherokee headdress =19=: 474. on Cherokee regard for eagles =19=: 453. on Cherokee welcome ceremony =19=: 493. on “flying stag” =19=: 463. on French and English treatment of Indians =19=: 39 sq. on gatayûsti game =19=: 434. on hoop and pole, Cherokee =24=: 475. on Indian warpath =19=: 207. on opossum =19=: 449. on position of Indian women =19=: 490. on siege of Fort Loudon =19=: 43. on Uktena and Ulûñou´ti =19=: 459, 461. on war women =19=: 501. visit to Cherokee by =19=: 45.

=Timbo=, Lingua Geral name for fish poison =38=: § 208.

=Time= determination of, for ceremonials =15=: 258. divisions of =27=: 111; =37=: 124 sq.; =42=: 707; =45=: 95, 247. for planting and harvesting, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148. in sign language =1=: 366. long, sign for =1=: 522. manner of counting =42=: 704; =44=: 245; =45=: 156. Moki division of =15=: 255. periods of =29=: 61 sq. periods, of Mayan chronology, terms designating =22, i=: 204. reckoning of =42=: 454 sq.; =46=: 415 sq. reckoning of, among Indians =14=: 774. reckoning of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 169. reckoning of, by the Zuñi =13=: 446. recognition of =38=: § 936. records of the Apache Indians =10=: 258 sq. required in basket making =41=: 412 sq. series, in codices and inscriptions =19=: 715-791. sign for =1=: 350, 508. symbols, mention of =4=: 88-146. symbols, probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278. units, Mayan, employed in counting =19=: 860. See also =Calendar=; =Chronology, Modern=.

=Time-beating= =35=: 628, 698, 720, 722, 723, 726, 739.

=Timehri= cited =30=: 140, 255, 296, 304, 319, 324, 331, 333, 340, 345, 352. incised rocks =38=: § 781.

=Timidity=, cure for =30=: 85.

=Tims, Rev. J. W.= on Blackfoot term for gambling =24=: 56. on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 sq.

=Timucua= customs of =42=: 701, 702. descent among the =42=: 695. dwellings of the =42=: 687. linguistic relations of =42=: 678. ornaments of =42=: 685. phratries of =42=: 156. possibly ancestors of Osochi =42=: 249. reference to dress of =42=: 681. second men among =42=: 192. tower house of =42=: 687.

=Timucua Language= dictionary of, preparation of =45=: 2. work on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =34=: 14.

=Timuquanan= family, mention of =7=: 123 sqq. peoples, connection of, with Florida =20=: 115. peoples, partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131. tribes, probable early habitat of =7=: 95.

=Tin Rattles=, peculiar to dress of Helilülü =21=: 66.

=Tinaja Trinchera=, fortifications of =17=: 41.

=Tinder Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 76.

=Tinder Tube= from Honanki =17=: 572, 573.

=Tinklers=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 96.

=Tinné= mention of =3=: 122; =46=: 130, 133. pottery of =46=: 147. See also =Athapascan Indians=.

=Tinneh.= See =Tinné=.

=Tinuki=, knobbed spool used in hammock making =38=: § 466.

=Tioga Vases=, Iroquoian group =20=: 166.

=Tiouboutouli=, a Carib island captain =38=: § 741.

=Tipcat= played by the =24=: Dakota, Teton 721. Hurons 721. Zuñi 721.

=Tipi; Tipis= a Sioux word =14=: 1059. description of =27=: 76, 95 sqq. heraldic, of the Kiowa =17=: 231, 336. hereditary heraldic devices of =23=: XXIII. of simple construction =37=: 105. of the Arapaho =14=: 957. owned by women =15=: 222. sacred, of the Omaha =15=: 226. used on the hunt =37=: 106. See also =Tents=.

=Tipi Game= of the Kiowa =24=: 284 sq.

=Tĭ´pinävón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Tipiti=, a name of the cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Tiponi= absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279, 282. absence of, in Oraibi Snake society =16=: 290, 291, 294. absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26. appearance of, in Flute festival =21=: 29. as “Mother,” meaning of =19=: 1005. at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 989. at Oraibi altar =16=: 291. at Walpi, importance of =19=: 980. definition of =15=: 261. in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 262. of Oraibi Antelope priests =16=: 292, 293. of Tusayan explained =8=: 131. on altars =19=: 966. on Tusayan Antelope altar =16=: 288. position of, in Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279. reference to =28=: 49. renewal of the Flute =19=: 1003 sqq. symbolism of the =15=: 267. use and importance of, in Snake dance =19=: 980. use of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 282, 284. use of the =15=: 295.

=Tippecanoe= account of =14=: 681. mention of =42=: 508. proper form of =14=: 684.

=Tippecanoe River= cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 752-756, 766. treaties of =18=: 740 sqq., 754, 758.

=Tippet= feather =38=: § 538. feather, used in foot races =38=: § 591.

=Tipsin= =33=: 92.

=Tipton, John=, on game of mackuson (moccasin) =24=: 343.

=Tipton, M. M.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

=Tipton, W. M.=, reference to =29=: 323, 459.

=Tirawa= abode of =22, ii=: 28. belief in answer to prayer by =22, ii=: 198. father of all =22, ii=: 162, 284. mediation between man and =22, ii=: 27. Pawnee ideas concerning =22, ii=: 107, 109. symbol of =22, ii=: 233, 354. symbol of, diagram of the =22, ii=: 233. tracing of image of =22, ii=: 67, 68.

=Tir-ha-yah-guahip.= See =Täyăkwoip=.

=Tiripitio=, meeting of Alvarado and Mendoza at =14=: 409.

=Tisdale, Archibald=, material collected by =24=: 538.

=Tishi=, the portion of the fan blade close to the handle =38=: § 367.

=Tishi-hudi=, upper edge of fan =38=: § 367.

=Tishiri=, Arawak name for arrowhead =38=: § 128.

=Tishomingo=, a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

=Tishtanatan.= See =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Tishu Miko= chief of Chickasaw district =44=: 212. influence of =44=: 214.

=Tishu Minko=, assistant chief =44=: 215.

=Tisim, Fray Juan de=, mention of =25=: 55.

=Tissa=, Arawak name for nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

=Titimi=, a strong bark used for straps =38=: § 411.

=Titles= Indian, character of =1=: 249. inheres in discoverer =1=: 249. mention of =42=: 97-107. or busk name, discussion of =42=: 100 sqq. succession of =42=: 305. war, bestowed on victor =42=: 420.

=Titmouse=, myths concerning =19=: 285 sq., 318, 454, 468.

=Titoñwañ= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. See also =Teton=.

=Titoⁿwaⁿ.= See =Teton=.

=Tittoni, Tommaso=, dedication to =30=: 105.

=Titus, George=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Tiverton, Rhode Island=, petroglyphs in =10=: 113.

=Tivis, William=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Tiwa Indians= description of =15=: XXII. early homes of =29=: 510, 515, 522 sq., 527, 531-534. intermarriage of, with Zuñi =29=: 403. names for =29=: 577 sq. study of language of =19=: XXVI. work among the =19=: XVI. See also =Southern Tiwa=; =Tewa=.

=Tiwenu=, description of =21=: 102.

=Tiyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 301.

=Tiyotipi= (=Dakota=), account of =24=: 228, 229.

=Tiyuna=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

=Tizon, Rio del= reason for name of =14=: 485. Spanish name for Colorado River =14=: 407. See also =Colorado River=.

=Tlalmanalco, Mexico=, inscribed rock near =10=: 132 sq.

=Tlaloc= a Mexican god =16=: 238. mention of =1=: 229, 230, 231, 233-239, 241, 244. symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213. symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 216, 217.

=Tlanusi´yĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 329 sq.

=Tlă´nuwă´=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 sq., 315 sq., 396, 466.

=Tlapa=, estate at, given to Coronado =14=: 379.

=Tlaqluit=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

=Tlascaltec Indians= burial superstition of the =1=: 201. linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.

=Tlauele=, Mexican word =14=: 524.

=Tleē´ka Designs=, mention of =41=: 254-258.

=Tlelding=, stick game of the =24=: 238.

=Tlingit Indian= basketry of the =41=: 364, 370, 373. copper masks of the =46=: 34. customs concerning caste system =26=: 427. customs concerning childbirth =26=: 429. customs concerning communal property =26=: 425. customs concerning death =26=: 429-434. customs concerning marriage =26=: 423 sqq., 428 sq. customs concerning morality =26=: 427 sq. customs concerning naming of the months =26=: 425 sqq. customs concerning naming of the stars =26=: 427. customs concerning puberty =26=: 428. customs expressing relationship terms =26=: 424 sq. customs showing respect =26=: 424, 435. games of the =24=: dice games 130 sq., 189. hand game 288 sq. stick games 245 sq. tossed ball 709. legend of the =18=: 450 sq. material, introduction to =26=: 395 sq. material relating to =27=: 8. name for Tsimshian =31=: 44. reference to =30=: 19. researches among the =25=: XVII. sacred regard of, for crow =14=: 982. work among, of Dr. J. R. Swanton =26=: XVIII. See also =Thlinkit=.

=Tlingit Language= grammar of the =26=: XVIII, XXI, XXII. relationship to Haida =26=: conclusions 485. lexical similarities 475-485. phonetics 472. roots and stems 472 sqq. structure of sentence 475. word composition 474 sq.

=Tlinkit.= See =Tlingit=.

=Tlisso Tso=, material furnished by =24=: 93.

=Toad Clan= native names for =42=: 115, 233. story concerning =42=: 109.

=Toads= feet of, as charms =35=: 649 sqq. in Cherokee myth =19=: 306. use of, for poison medicine =37=: 263. worship of =30=: 138 sq. See also =Frogs=.

=Tobacco= account of origin of =37=: 66, 437. account of, Pima =26=: 118 sqq. among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 458, 459, 467. as an offering =47=: 281. as emetic =38=: § 920. at potlatch, Tlingit =26=: 438. burned in appeal to Thunder god =32=: 421. burned in offering made to pigeons =32=: 696. burned with invocations =32=: 583. cast upon fire as offering =32=: 659, 660. ceremonial relating to =11=: 425. ceremonial use of =33=: 81; =37=: 141, 145, 151, 330, 348, 429; =39=: 53, 58, 61, 69 sq., 79, 257, 295; =40=: 41, 81, 87, 221, 243, 269, 279, 356, 359, 362, 364, 368, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399, 419, 421, 427, 463, 465, 507, 513, 535; =42=: 449, 537, 554, 576, 578 sq., 587; =45=: 558, 707, 723; =46=: 447, 596; =47=: 280 sq., 299, 491. Cherokee =19=: 439. chewing of =38=: § 284. clan name from =30=: 86. connection of, with Waba´hoⁿ =27=: 206. cultivation of =38=: § 246; =45=: 344. custom connected with =42=: 452. desire for, by skeletonlike man =32=: 81. Eskimo methods of using =18=: 271 sq. Eskimo terms for =9=: 71. for visitors =38=: § 810, 811. given as present for medicine =32=: 492. in Menomini myth =14=: 187. in mythology, Pima =26=: 224, 232, 248. in song, Pima =26=: 337. in Thunder ceremony =27=: 143. introduction of, among Eskimo =9=: 71 sq. introduction of, among the Cherokee =18=: 229. juice of, medicine power of =30=: 328. journey to secure =32=: 581. legend of Mawári and =30=: 192. licking =38=: § 285. magical use of =32=: 483. Menomini ceremony of =14=: 215. Menomini dance of =14=: 247. mention of =33=: 113, 136. mixed with sumac for smoking =42=: 659. mystic origin of =14=: 205, 253. myths and lore concerning =11=: 62; =19=: 254 sq., 344, 424, 438 sq., 481. native, found at Casa Grande =28=: 143. not smoked but chewed by the Tsimshian =31=: 52. object of conjuration with =42=: 580. occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 sq. of the Omahas =3=: 309. offering of, as incense =32=: 664, 665, 683. offering of, at Tusayan =15=: 301. offering of, by the Siouan Indians =15=: 172. offering of, by the Sioux =14=: 822. offering of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 85. offering of, in thanksgiving =32=: 627. offering of, to medicinal plants =44=: 325. offering of, to spirits =37=: 170, 320, 453, 501-505. offering of, to the dead =14=: 69. offering of, to the powers =22, ii=: 102 sqq. offering of, to tree =44=: 386. on head of Kiowa sacred image =17=: 240. origin of =30=: 246, 334-338. pathway to, guarded =32=: 82. placing of, in War-bundle feast =37=: 451. preparation of =32=: 213. probable place of origin of =33=: 59. reference to =29=: 53, 56. sacred character of =42=: 703. smoke, used for earache =43=: 264. smoking of =38=: § 283. smoking, while listening to story =32=: 744, 745. trade in =45=: 113. traditional origin of, Iroquois =2=: 79. use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302. use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 sq. use of, by Menomini =14=: 249-253. use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72. use of, for purification =42=: 592 sq. use of, for smoking =45=: 494 sq. use of, in ceremonials =11=: 377. use of, in ceremonies of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 231, 260, 262. use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 56 sqq. used as a head wash =45=: 467. used in ball game =14=: 128. used in medicines =30=: 54. used in ordeals =30=: 338 sqq. used in restoring life =32=: 308. used to invoke spirits =30=: 95, 191 sq. wild, description of =42=: 662. wild, mythical origin of =42=: 509. wild, use of =42=: 662. See also =Cigarettes=; =Pipes=; =Smoking=.

=Tobacco Bags= =45=: 50.

=Tobacco Basket=, terms for =42=: 397.

=Tobacco Beggars=, performance of =42=: 566.

=Tobacco Clan= East Mesa Natacka masks kept by =21=: 70. of Chevlon, reference to =28=: 139. same as Sa clan =19=: 615 sqq. See also =Piba Clan=.

=Tobacco Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 273-285.

=Tobacco Phratry= in Awatobi =17=: 611.

=Tobacco Plains Cootenai= =7=: 85.

=Tobacco Pipes.= See =Pipes=.

=Tobacco Pouches= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Tobacco, Rabbit=, medicinal use of =42=: 663 sq.

=Tobacco Rabbit Clan.= See =Piba-Tabo=.

=Tobacco Wi´-gi-e= =45=: 723 sqq.

=Tobago= artifacts of =34=: 78. grinding stone from =34=: 125. number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Tobar, Pedro= Tusayan visited by, in 1540 =17=: 578, 595, 596, 631. See also =Tovar=.

=Tobikhar= games of the =24=: ball race 680. dice games 172. hand game 314 sq. hoop and pole 500. numbers of =19=: 870, 876, 923, 930. population of =7=: 110.

=Tobin, James=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Tobique=, dice games of the =24=: 50.

=Toboggans= of the Nenenot =11=: 307.

=Tocax=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.

=Toccoa=, myth concerning =19=: 418.

=Toccopola, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 820.

=Tocde= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Tocher=, mention of =46=: 231.

=Tochtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Tocia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Tocobago=, mortuary customs of =42=: 701.

=Tocwogh=, mention of =42=: 706.

=Today=, signs for =1=: 366.

=Todd, Prof. J. E.= name “bowlder mosaics” given by =12=: 534. on directive markings of animals =17=: 167*. on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

=Todolebo=, Arawak spiral weft =38=: § 412.

=Tó`-édalte=, death of =17=: 270.

=Toeneche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Toes=, Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236.

=Togiak=, mention of =46=: 162, 190, 238, 251, 252.

=Togiak Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274. skulls of children =46=: 295.

=Togiak River=, toys from =18=: 346.

=Togye´dî, Tlingit clan=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Toh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237. meaning of =16=: 238.

=Tohaint.= See =Dó-héñete=.

=Toharu=, the living covering of the earth =22, ii=: 220.

=Tohil=, a Quiche deity =16=: 238.

=Toho= description of =21=: 105, 106. picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Toho Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 sqq.

=Tohopeka=; =Tohopki=. See =Horseshoe Bend=.

=Tohouse= in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 51.

=Toilet= articles of the Eskimo =9=: 149 sq. plants used for =30=: 83, 88. See also =Adornment=; =Dress=; =Ornament=.

=Tok=, meaning of =16=: 232.

=Toka=, legendary Pima game =28=: 46.

=Toka´lo Society=, account of =27=: 486.

=Tokens= of authority =4=: 168.

=T’ó-k`iñähyup=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 227.

=Toklat River=, mention of =46=: 125.

=Toklik=, mention of =46=: 72.

=Tokoanu (Hopi) Clan=, reference to =19=: 583.

=Tokonabi, Southern Utah= clans from =19=: 587-594. pueblo of, reference to =19=: 586. references to =28=: 159; =42=: 5. religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623 sq.

=Tokoroi-mo=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Tokotci=, picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Tokotcpatcuba=, garment worn by Yehoho =21=: 106.

=Tokowari=, Carib name for clay goblet =38=: § 389.

=Tolageak=, mention of =46=: 207, 208.

=Toldt, C., jr.=, mention of =46=: 373.

=Tolentino Señor ----=, amulet found by =25=: 144.

=Tolkotin=, cremation among the =1=: 144, 146.

=Tollunteeskee= Cherokee chief =42=: 833. death of =19=: 136. invitation to missionaries by =19=: 136. reservation for =19=: 85. treaty signed by, in 1806 =19=: 85.

=Tolete=, hook used in catching alligator =38=: § 217.

=Tolmie, W. F.= Chimmesyan vocabulary of, cited =7=: 64. Salishan researches of =7=: 104. Shahaptian vocabularies of =7=: 107.

=Tolmie, W. F., and Dawson, G. M.= linguistic literature of =7=: 25. map of, cited =7=: 53, 64. on boundaries of the Haeltzuk =7=: 130.

=Tolome=, tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

=Tolovana=, mention of =46=: 41, 126.

=Tolow=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

=Tolumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782. See also =Yolumne=.

=Toltecs=, nationality of, not asserted =12=: 598.

"=Tom Fuller=,” nature of =19=: 452.

=Tomahawk Pipes=, collection of =18=: XLVII.

=Tomahawks= burial of, with the dead =44=: 458. manner of using =46=: 555. of the Omaha =13=: 284. use of, by the Okanagon =45=: 255.

=Tomahitan Indians=, mention of =42=: 745.

=Tomai-en=, Carib name for ordinary clay buck-pot =38=: § 389.

=Tomanawas Ceremonies= =4=: 70, 73.

=Tomás de Córdova, Pedro=, on Porto Rico =25=: 20.

=Tomassee=, encounter at =19=: 51 sq.

=Tomatilla= use of, as food =30=: 68. use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94.

=Tomau= death of =14=: 55 sq. genealogy of =14=: 54, 58.

=Tombigbee River= pottery of =20=: 107 sq. trails crossing =42=: 823, 824.

=Tombstone, Ariz.= earthquake at =26=: 60. reference to =28=: 54.

=Tomcod=, Eskimo implements used in catching =18=: 175-178, 183.

=Tóme=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 172, 262.

=Tome Tuskumuggee= at Coweta =42=: 309.

=Tomechaw= Kasihta “war king” =42=: 34. name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Tomehuichi=, “dog king” of the Hitchiti =42=: 34.

=Tóme-te.= See =Tóme=.

=Tomlinson, A. B.=, shell plates described by =2=: 264.

=Tommarthle Micco=, chief of Upper Creeks =42=: 315 sq.

=To-mo=, “baboon throat” leaf basket =38=: § 455.

=Tomochichi= a descendant of the Apalachicola =42=: 38. chief of the Yamacraw =42=: 38. in England =42=: 38, 397. treaties with Georgia by =18=: 634, 635.

=Tompkins, Gen. Charles H.=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

=Tompkins, H.=, census of Cherokee in 1867 by =5=: 351.

=Tomson, Robert= on Mexico in 1556 =14=: 363, 375. quotation from =14=: 507.

=Tomtit.= See =Titmouse=.

=Ton-a-en-ko.= See =T’ené-angópte=.

=Tón-ak`á=, stealing of woman by =17=: 353.

=Tonala=, settlement of, by Guzman =13=: 473.

=Tonawanda Reserve= establishment of =18=: 660. grant of right to repurchase =18=: 818. sale of =18=: 772, 776.

=Tōnā´sqet=, story of =45=: 270 sq.

=Tondaganie’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 734. reservation at =18=: 674.

=Toⁿdeamoⁿthiⁿ=, keeper of Ponca War Honor Pack =27=: 43.

=Toneennili=, the water-sprinkler, song addressed to, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 259.

=Tonga= and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236. and Zapotec term compared =16=: 262.

=Tongas, Tlingit town= clans at =26=: 409, 410, 416. first settlers of =26=: 408.

=Tongas, Tlingit tribe= affinities of =26=: 410. clans and house groups of =26=: 400-407, 408. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 398. population of =7=: 87.

=Tongass, Alaska=, excavations at =43=: 13.

=Tongs= for cleaning spruce roots =35=: 113, 116, 120. for holding cedar bark =35=: 128, 133. for hot stones =35=: 73, 75, 88, 89, 105, 107, 258. for lifting boiled fish =35=: 315, 317, 318, 321. for roasting =35=: 229, 232, 234, 244, 306. mention of =35=: 348, 351, 352, 355, 366, 369, 374, 477. of the Omaha =13=: 279. small, used for eating =35=: 568.

=Tongue= pierced, for blood as therapeutic agent =38=: § 924. pierced, in mourning =38=: § 853. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* sqq. sore, Zuñi method of treating =30=: 50.

=To´ngyä-gu´adal=, Kiowa name for Red Tail =14=: 1085.

=Tonikan Family= connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102. mention of =7=: 125.

=Tonkawa= Cherokee relations with =19=: 391. identified with the Querecho =14=: 396. killing of Comanche by =17=: 199. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165. land cessions and reservations =18=: 946. language, dictionary of =29=: 13, 14. legend of =19=: 501. outlawry of =17=: 172. Ponca name for =27=: 103. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. study of =19=: XVI.

=Tonkawan Family=, mention of =7=: 125 sq.

=Tonkawē Indians= language of, study of =13=: XL. language of, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet =7=: 82. language of, work of Gatschet on =6=: XXXIII, XXXIV.

=Ton-ki=, Makusi name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Tóñkóñko or Toñkoñ´ko= a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284, 315. Kiowa name of the Blackfeet =17=: 160.

=Tónkp’ódal-kyä-to=, war party led by =17=: 255.

=Tonquish’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 676.

=Tonsilitis=, remedy used for =42=: 660.

=Tonsure= among the Eskimo =18=: 57.

=Tonti, ----= cited =7=: 61. See also =Tonty, Henri de=.

=Tonto= description of =28=: 216. in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 51. in fight with Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47. in Pima legend =28=: 51 sq. origin of the term =17=: 534. reference to =28=: 51.

=Tonto, Jack=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 sq.

=Tonto Apache= disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922. See also =Tonto=.

=Tonto Basin= “magic tablet” recorded from =28=: 122. pottery from =28=: 140. reference to =28=: 51. ruins in =17=: 534. study of ruins of =39=: 22.

=Tonto National Monument=, creation of =29=: 20.

=Tonto River= ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218. ruins near mouth of =29=: 16.

=Tonto Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Tontonteac=, derivation of the term =28=: 51.

=Tonty, Henri de= an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680. Kwapa village mentioned by =15=: 193. quoted =12=: 665. See also =Tonti=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 sq.

=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe Shkoⁿthaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi=, an informant =39=: 82, 83.

=Toⁿwoⁿni Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

=Toⁿ´woⁿpezhi.= See =Bad Village=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha village =27=: 86, 631.

=Toⁿwoⁿtoⁿgathoⁿ= location of =27=: 99. See also =Large Village=.

=Toⁿ´woⁿzhiⁿga=, location of =27=: 100.

=Tooanoghoni=, cession of land by =18=: 635.

=Tooantuh=, McKenney and Hall on =19=: 137.

=Toohulhulsote=, a Dreamer priest =14=: 713.

=Tool Bags= of the Eskimo =9=: 187-190; =18=: 93.

=Tool Boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 185 sqq.; =18=: 93-98.

=Tool-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* sqq.

=Tools= birch-bark, Eskimo =18=: 9. of the Eskimo =9=: adzes 165-172. awls 181 sq. bow drills 176-182. chisels 172 sq. drills 175-182, 189. files 182. for building 302 sqq. for excavating 302 sqq. for snow and ice working 304-309. hammers 182. knives 150-165. mattocks 302 sqq. picks and pickaxes 302 sqq., 307 sq. reamers 181 sq. saws 174 sq. whalebone shaves 173 sq. whetstones 185. of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 69-79 (Ch. I). of the Seri =17=: 217*, 230*, 232*-254*. pottery-making, development of =20=: 135. skin-dressing, Eskimo =18=: 112. used by Eastern United States potters =20=: 35 sq., 51, 52, 56. used by Eastern United States potters in producing and imitating textile markings =20=: 68, 71, 72, 73-80. used by Iroquois potters =20=: 161. used by Navaho silversmiths =2=: anvil 173. awl 174. bellows 172. blowpipe 175. cold chisel 174. crucibles 173. files 174. forge 172. hammers 174. inefficient 178. mention of 172. metallic hemispheres 174. molds 173. pliers 174. scissors 174, 178. tongs 174. used in basket-making =41=: 154, 392. used in flaking =15=: 58. used in harvesting food =45=: 91 sq. used in quarrying =15=: 23. used in steatite working =15=: 119-123. wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 85-93. See also =Bones=; =Gourds=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Modeling Tools=; =Molds=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Shells=; =Stamps=; =Stones=; =Utensils=; =Wheel=; and tribal and geographical names.

=Toomna= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Too-Quixe-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Tooth= deformation of =38=: § 502. necklace =38=: § 531-533. scraper made of =38=: § 18. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* sqq. the tree called =21=: 176. used as a knife =38=: § 510, 733, 736, 749. wear, Eskimo =46=: 265, 309. See also =Teeth=; =Toothache=.

=Toothache= among the Pima =26=: 268. cure for =30=: 52, 60, 371. remedy used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 666; =47=: 241. treatment for =44=: 342. See also =Dentistry=; =Teeth=; =Tooth=.

=Tootootena.= See =Siletz Reserve=.

=Topenebee’s Reserve=, cession of =18=: 750.

=Topia or Topira= in Durango =14=: 353.

=Topinagugim= games of the =24=: archery 388. football 698, 702 sq. handball 294 sq. hoop and pole 484. racket 597. snow-snake 414.

=Topinard, Dr. P.=, mention of =46=: 232, 305, 316, 330, 333.

=Topinish= a Qa´pnĭsh synonym =14=: 739. and Klûkatät affinity =14=: 738.

=Topira= expedition of Coronado to =14=: 476. See also =Topia=.

=Topknot Quail= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

=Topography= houses of Walpi constructed to conform to =8=: 64. of Shupaulovi =8=: 71. of the Ungava district =11=: 168. represented in pictographs =10=: 341-347.

=Topping, Enoch A.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

=Tops= general description of =24=: 733. of the Eskimo =18=: 340 sq. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 615. played by the =24=: Arapaho 733. Bannock 742 sq. Blackfeet 734. Cheyenne 734. Chippewa 734. Clallam 741. Cree 734. Crows 745. Dakota 747. Dakota, Oglala 733, 745 sq. Dakota, Teton 746. Dakota, Yankton 746. Eskimo 733. Eskimo, Central 736, 737. Eskimo, Labrador 737. Eskimo, Western 737 sqq. Gros Ventres 734 sq. Haida 747. Hidatsa 747. Hopi 743 sq. Keres 740. Kiowa 740. Klamath 740 sq. Maya 741. Niska 733, 736. Nootka 749. Norridgewock 735. Northwest coast tribes 733. Omaha 747, 760. Paiute 744. Ponca 747. Pueblo Indians 733. Sauk and Foxes 735. Shoshoni 744. Tewa 747 sq. Thompson Indians 742. Tigua 748. Tsimshian 736. Yakutat 740. Yokuts 741. Zuñi 749 sq. spinning among the Eskimo =18=: 333. used by Arapaho boys =14=: 1006.

=Toquamske=, sale of land by =18=: 616.

=Tor Stick=, game of the =24=: 668.

=Torch= for fishing =38=: § 189. mention of =38=: § 5. of the Tsimshian =31=: 396.

=Toreva=, march of Flute society to the pueblo of =19=: 999 sq.

=Tories=, use of Indian disguise by =19=: 47, 48.

=Tornait and Angakut= =6=: 591-598.

=Tornit, The= =6=: 634 sqq., 640.

=Torquemada, Juan de= cited on day symbols =3=: 46, 49. cited on Indian head dresses =9=: 582. mention of =1=: 232. on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*. on Ramon Pane =25=: 55. quoted on Aztec customs =9=: 522, 523, 524, 525.

=Torre, Diego Perez de la= administration of =14=: 474. appointment of, to replace Nuño de Guzman =14=: 357. mention of son of =14=: 592.

=Torrents=, tears of spirits =30=: 236.

=Torres, Juanita=, information obtained from =47=: 349.

=Torres, Luis de=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.

=Torres, Luis Lorens= on ancient South American languages =25=: 218. on Antillean languages =25=: 78. on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56. on name Borinquen =25=: 98.

=Torres of Panuco=, wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.

=Torres Straits= islanders, scarification of =10=: 417. people of, number names of =19=: 877.

=Torresia Odorata= use of =44=: 294, 378. See also =Sweetgrass=.

=Torros Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Tortillas=, preparation of =30=: 71.

=Tortoise= characteristics of =30=: 369. in Navaho genesis =17=: 488. treatment of, by Zuñi, after ceremonies =23=: 161. use of, by Zuñi, during dances =23=: 160, 161. Zuñi name for =23=: 148. See also =Terrapin=; =Turtle=.

=Tortola=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Torture= among the Indians =16=: 24. among the Siouan tribes =15=: 170, 184. ceremonial =11=: 503, 505. in the Sun dance =11=: 462, 465. of captives =17=: 188; =42=: 189, 416 sqq. of enemies =46=: 491 sq., 551. represented in Troano Codex =16=: 229. See also =Self-torture=.

=To-sa-in.= See =Tä´sawi=.

=To´seluna=, young men appointed to visit =23=: 94.

=To-she-wi.= See =Tä´sawi=.

=Tossed Ball= general account of =24=: 561, 708. played by the =24=: Abnaki 708. Assiniboin 710. Choctaw 709. Eskimo, Central 709. Hidatsa 710. Miami 708. Montagnais 708. Natchez 710. Nishinam 710. Niska 709. Thompson Indians 710. Tlingit 709. Zuñi 710 sq.

=Tossing Play=, a Missisauga game =24=: 538.

=Toste.= See =Coll y Toste=.

=Totanimo=, account of =18=: 613.

=Totca= description of =21=: 73. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Totci=, figurines of Corn Maidens by =21=: 88.

=Totem Animals= descent from =42=: 110, 168. Eskimo custom of wearing =18=: 322-325. etiquette extended to =42=: 168. taboo against killing =30=: 297; =42=: 168, 169. Unalit terms relating to =18=: 322.

=Totem Clans=, myth regarding naming of =13=: 386.

=Totem Poles or Posts= absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274. first appearance of, in Alaska =26=: 411. mention of =4=: 68. restoration of, at Old Kasaan =43=: 13. slave killed during erection of =31=: 435.

=Totem Signs=, Eskimo use of, on grave boxes =18=: 311, 312.

=Totemic= marks of the Abnaki =14=: 65, 66. marks on graves =14=: 74, 240. names, Dakota and West Virginia =4=: 17. organization of the Menomini =14=: 42. organization of the Seri =17=: 10 sq., 166* sq., 168* sq., 269*-274*. pictographs =4=: 165, 231. system, explanation of =10=: 388 sq. value of pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 128.

=Totemic Monuments=, investigation of =42=: 63.

=Totemism= among the Creeks =42=: 695 sq. among the Winnebago =37=: 185 sqq. mention of =2=: 150. study of philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.

=Totems= account of =27=: 195, 602. descent from =37=: 197 sq. distinct from town emblem =42=: 243. in savage society =16=: 21; =20=: XCIV. mention of =4=: 98, 167. of the Menomini =14=: 39-42. relation of, to taboos =44=: 198. represented on cabin =42=: 182, 235. significance of =14=: 696. Siouan reverence for =15=: 184. titles and names =10=: 376-391. usage connected with =11=: 371. See also =Clan Animals=; =Totem Animals=; =Totemism=.

=Toteros.= See =Tutelo=.

=Toto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Totokya= ceremonies at Cipaulovi =16=: 279. Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 52, 121.

=Totonac=, ancient inhabitants of Vera Cruz =25=: 231, 250.

=Totonaca= kingdom of =19=: 598. method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911, 931.

=Totonacapan=, native name for Vera Cruz =25=: 231.

=Totonaka=, a Hopi deity =17=: 647.

=Totonteac= cartographic history of =14=: 403. Coronado’s account of =14=: 560. cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550. identification of, with Tusayan =14=: 357; =17=: 534. suggested origin of =17=: 534. See also =Hopi=; =Moki=; =Tusayan=.

=Totopotomy=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.

=Totoro-(u)kuro=, Arawak cotton anklet =38=: § 552.

=Totteroy River=, location of, by Pownall =7=: 114.

=Totyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 303.

=Touatihu=, mention of =1=: 230.

=Toucan, Rhamphastos sp.= calling of the =38=: § 159. carvings of the =2=: 135. robbed of its feathers =38=: § 183. stunned =38=: § 122. taming of =38=: § 724. use of beaks of, for bells =38=: § 575. use of feathers of, for tippets =38=: § 538.

=Touch=, relation of, to vision =19=: LXII sq.

=Touch-me-not, Wild= =33=: 101.

=Touch-the-Clouds=, death of =17=: 294.

=Toudamani=, war waged by =43=: 455.

=Toulé Dance=, mention of =38=: § 840, 865.

=Toumey, J. W.=, on absence of wild rice in Arizona =19=: 1029.

=Toupinambou Indians=, legends of the =30=: 363.

=Tourists=, money collected from =47=: 55.

=Touvinga Negroes=, description of the =30=: 364.

=Tovar, Fernando de=, position of =14=: 477.

=Tovar, Pedro de= accompanies Gallego to Corazones =14=: 395. appointment of, as ensign =14=: 477. at San Hieronimo =14=: 502. attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54. discovery of Tusayan by =14=: LVII, 390, 488, 562, 574. flight of, from Suya =14=: 530, 533. journey of, from Tiguex to Corazon =14=: 577. use of papers of, by Mota Padilla =24=: 557. wounded by Indians =24=: 557.

=Towa Quaatam Ochse=, legendary Pima magician =28=: 51.

=To´wa yäl´lännĕ=, legend of =30=: 35.

=Towahnahiook=, application of the name =14=: 742.

=Towakarehu=, population of =7=: 62.

=Towakoni, Jim=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Towanapee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Towels= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 129, 531. white cedar bark used as =35=: 314.

=Tower, M. S.=, circular enclosure on land of, New York =12=: 510.

=Tower of Ruin No. 3= =33=: 165.

=Towers= of the Mesa Verde =41=: 80 sq. study of =40=: 3.

=Towers of Silence=, description of =1=: 104 sqq.

=Town= arrangement of =42=: 171 sqq. evolution of =42=: 170 sq. unit composing =42=: 170. use of the word =42=: 242. See also =Towns=.

=Town Chief= assistants to =47=: 258. office of =47=: 256 sqq. Oraibi =47=: 354. paraphernalia of =47=: 331.

=Town cleaning=, day of =47=: 308.

=Town Council=, functions of =42=: 306.

=Town Creek, Ala.= collection from mounds near =42=: 18. mounds at mouth of =44=: 436, 450.

=Town Fathers= altar of =47=: 310. chief of =47=: 267. costume of, for ceremony =47=: 309. names of =47=: 268.

=Town Fathers Society=, specialization within =47=: 266.

=Town House= apparent ruins of =41=: 501. heating and lighting of =19=: 230. strangers lodged in =42=: 447. See also =Temple=.

=Town-house Dance=, effect of Snake myths on time of holding =19=: 295.

=Town Site, Gordon=, size of =41=: 495.

=Town Square= description of =41=: 501-514. indications of =41=: 495. seating in, at general council =42=: 312. size of =41=: 498. uses of =41=: 498. See also =Square Ground=.

=Town, Walled.= See =Walled Town=.

=Town Yard.= See =Square Ground=.

=Towne, Philip= material collected by =24=: 69, 535. on dice game, Cree =24=: 69. on ring and pin, Cree =24=: 535.

=Towns= busk names of =42=: 614. clans, phratries and moieties of, tabulation of =42=: 158-162. classification of =42=: 327 sq. classified as Red or White =42=: 254 sq. discussion of classification of =42=: 255 sqq., 259. discussion of names of =44=: 213. emblems of =42=: 243-246. facial painting distinctive of =42=: 246. five lists of =44=: 212. geographical division of =42=: 306 sq. location of, on large rivers =31=: 394. most influential, in 1791 =42=: 323. natural classification of =42=: 248-259. Tlingit, lists of =26=: 397. unity of =42=: 246 sq. See also =Red Towns=; =Town=; =Villages=; =White Towns=.

=Townsend, C. F.=, mention of =46=: 68.

=Townsend, E. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Tox= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

=Toxaway.= See =Tocax=.

=Toxeus=, sagamore of Norridgewock =43=: 174.

=Toxicodendron Toxicodendron= =33=: 100.

=Tox-oghbil=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Toxylon Pomiferum= =33=: 76.

=Toy Baskets=, mention of =41=: 146.

=Toy-like Objects= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 25, 40, 41, 124. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.

=Toy-like Vessels= of clay from Wolpi =2=: 381, 385.

=Toys= buried with children =40=: 455. from Cochiti =2=: 408. from Tesuke =2=: 414. from Wolpi =2=: 391. from Zuñi =2=: 370. in graves of children =41=: 548, 604. made from plants =44=: 379. mention of =45=: 135. of basketry =41=: 209. of Eskimo children =9=: buzzes 378. dolls 380 sq. imitation implements 383. kaiak paddler 381 sqq. pebble-snappers 379. teetotums 378. whirligigs 376 sq. whizzing sticks 379. of pottery from Sikyatki =17=: 656. of the Eskimo =18=: 331, 340-347. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 609-621. of the Nenenot =11=: 326. use of, to teach children =46=: 52.

=To-yuranni=, wooden float for arrow =38=: § 140.

=Tozzer, Dr. Alfred M.= material collected by =24=: 767, 772. on cat’s cradle, Navaho =24=: 767. on dice games, Maya =24=: 143. on string trick, Maya =24=: 762. on top game, Maya =24=: 741. on unclassified games, Maya =24=: 783 sq. work of =37=: 21.

=T’Peeksin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

=Trachoma= at Laguna =47=: 54, 349.

=Track Rock Gap=, myth concerning =19=: 453.

=Tracking= animals, Guiana Indian =38=: § 784. skill in, of the Chickasaw =44=: 240.

=Tracy,= Marquis de, commission to =18=: 547 sq.

=Tracy, Edwin S.= acknowledgment to =27=: 31. transcription of Hako music by =22, ii=: 15, 16.

=Tracy, S. M.=, on wild rice in Mississippi =19=: 1030.

=Trade= aboriginal, about Seward Peninsula =46=: 89. among the Cherokee =19=: 31, 34, 82. among the Plains Indians =14=: 527. and barter =38=: p. 632-637 (Ch. XXXII). and intercourse between Eskimo tribes =6=: 462-470. and trading voyages, Eskimo =18=: 228, 232, 305. articles of =42=: 452 sq.; =45=: 112-115, 253, 254, 255, 358. berry cakes used in =35=: 269. between Plains and Pueblo Indians =14=: 578. between tribes =42=: 736-740. confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19. development of, in northeastern section =42=: 723 sq. distances covered in =42=: 737. Eskimo, articles of =18=: 229 sqq. Eskimo, in relics =46=: 173. general account of =26=: 92 sqq. herring spawn used in =35=: 254. in basketry =41=: 156-159. in fossil ivory =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93. in other relics =46=: 102, 103. in pipes, Eastern United States =20=: 173. in pipes, Middle Atlantic province =20=: 158. in pipes, South Appalachian province =20=: 140. Indian stories of =14=: 472. intertribal =19=: 235. Kwahadk` and Pima =26=: 124, 129, 130. materials used in =42=: 736, 737. Mohave and Pima =26=: 161. of Okanagon group =45=: 250-255. of Sonora Indians with Cibola =14=: 357. of Spaniards with Colorado River Indians =14=: 406. of the Upper Missouri =46=: 457-466. Papago and Pima =26=: 100, 114, 119, 129, 142, 147, 150, 161. pictographs for =10=: 602. Pima and Mexican =26=: 97. profits from =46=: 460. signs for =1=: 381, 450, 495. Tlingit and neighbors =26=: 414. Tsimshian, lively =31=: 57. with the Assiniboin =46=: 397 sq. with Yukon =46=: 89. See also =Traders=; =Trading=.

=Trade Language=, Indian =19=: 187 sq., 235.

=Trade Routes=, mention of =45=: 250-255, 355-358.

=Traders= Alaska, collections made by =46=: 166, 173. among the Cherokee, North Carolina regulations concerning =19=: 61. among the Kiowa =17=: 171. among the Plains tribes =17=: 168. demands upon =46=: 460. general character of =27=: 612 sq.; =46=: 457, 621. government control of =27=: 619. Indians exploited by =47=: 33. influence of =27=: 82 sqq., 114, 212, 614, sqq.; =36=: 43 sq. influence of, on Indian development =19=: 231. influenced by native superstition =42=: 502. introduction by, of =27=: cloth 616. guns 617. intoxicants 618. metal implements 613 sq. money 617. nature of records made by =42=: 678. on Gila River reservation =26=: 90. risks taken by =46=: 459. Russian =46=: 123, 127. safety granted to =42=: 740. trail used by =42=: 778. use of bells by =19=: 483.

=Tradescantia Virginica= =33=: 70.

=Trading= among the Northern Indians =11=: 275. camps of the Eskimo =18=: 261 sq. customs of the Eskimo =18=: 309. Eskimo methods of =18=: 230 sq. festival of the Eskimo =18=: 361 sqq. house, building of =4=: 109, 110, 111. method of =46=: 458, 459. place of the Tennessee =42=: 751. points on the Missouri =46=: 407. posts, list of =17=: 381.

=Tradition= concerning circular kivas =8=: 135. concerning early occupancy of former pueblos by existing tribes =8=: 225. concerning occupancy of Old Mishongnovi =8=: 47 sq. concerning Payüpki pueblo =8=: 40. concerning stone-close, Zuñi =8=: 192 sq. Hano =8=: 35. historical value of =8=: 15. mode of transmitting =17=: 145. of foundation of Walpi =8=: 63. of Hopi water-people =13=: 188. of origin of house of Ḷeq!ᴇm =35=: 817-820. of separation of Kwag-ul =35=: 831 sq. of the Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga =36=: 48. of the pipes, Omaha =3=: 222. of the sacred pole, Omaha =3=: 234. of the sacred pole, Ponca =3=: 234. Pima, of Casa Grande =13=: 319. presented by Medicine society =14=: 67. regarding Hano and Tusayan languages =8=: 36. Tusayan =8=: 16-41. See also =Records=; =Traditions=.

=Traditionary Gentes= of Tusayan, list of =8=: 38.

=Traditionists=, Hopi, integrity and reliability of =19=: 579.

=Traditions= Arikara =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485. Assiniboin =46=: 402 sq. Cherokee, memoir on =19=: 3-548. connected with Casa Grande =28=: 42-52. crow and wolf =27=: 446. Dakota =27=: 73. Hopi, ignorance of, by young tribesmen =19=: 579. Indian, historic value of =19=: 1039. Kansa =27=: 38. mention of =4=: 84 sqq. of meeting with Padouca =27=: 79 sq. Omaha =27=: environmental conditions 608. gentes 199. origin of Shell society 509-516. Sacred Pole 218. tribal migrations 36, 38, 72-75. Osage =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 sqq. Pima, preservation of =26=: 206. Ponca =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485. Ponca, Sacred Pole =27=: 218. preserved by medicine-men =30=: 345. Quapaw =27=: 38. regarding cliff-dwellings =16=: 190 sq. relating of =46=: 521. Tciwere =11=: 430. Tusayan, memoir on =19=: XXXIX sq. Winnabago =37=: 55-58, 59-69. See also =Creation Myth=; =Sacred Legend=; =Tradition=.

=Tragopogon Porrifolius= =45=: 484.

=Tragopogon sp.= =45=: 493.

=Trail= made by hacking trees =32=: 364. made to disappear =32=: 387. methods of marking, on Great Plains =14=: 505, 509, 571. of the fur-traders =45=: 359. See also =Trails=.

=Trailing, Decoration by= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 52, 60. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 164. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90. Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 197. See also =Decoration=; =Intaglio=; =Incision=.

=Traill, Catherine Parr= on appearance of wild rice plant =19=: 1025. on gathering wild rice =19=: 1063. on wild rice eaten with venison =19=: 1084.

=Trails= antiquity of =42=: 740 sq. as dividing lines =42=: 758. ceremonially closed =17=: 596 sq. choice of, by Indians =42=: 743. in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157. list of =42=: 746 sqq. made by animals =43=: 788. names of =42=: 744. of Tennessee, map of =42=: 730. paper on =42=: 17. principal, known to Tewa =29=: from Nambé 358. from Peña Blanca to Domingo station 445. from San Felipe to Santa Ana 497. from San Ildefonso to Cochiti 314-319. from San Ildefonso to Caliente or El Rito 205. from San Ildefonso to Southern pueblos 323. general data on 106 sq. on Canoe Mesa 224. on Mesa del Rito 413. references to 383, 421, 423, 458. size of =42=: 743. Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89. use of, by Spaniards =42=: 828 sq. use of, by war parties =42=: 757. Wolpi =8=: 65, 66. See also =Trade Routes=; =Trail=.

=Training= of dogs =38=: § 719.

=Trance= among Indian devotees =11=: 392. in ancient times =14=: 929. in Shaker religion =14=: 746, 751, 752. of Smohalla =14=: 719. of the Shawano prophet =14=: 673. of Wovoka =14=: 771. See also =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Vision=.

=Transformation= Eskimo belief in =18=: 426 sq. in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 1068. legends concerning =30=: 184 sq. moon and, relation of =30=: 257. myths relating to =19=: 304, 462 sq. of body =30=: 149, 150 sq., 182, 184, 199, 341. of men into animals =40=: 37, 63, 117. power of, of animals =37=: 197.

=Transformer= heroes, Osage =37=: 438. myths concerning =43=: 180-189. myths of the Tsimshian =31=: 567-722.

=Translation= based on paraphrase =40=: 295, 378. work of F. F. Hilder on =20=: XXIII.

=Transmigration of Souls=, belief in =11=: 421, 493; =42=: 710.

=Transmission, Cultural=, Yukon =46=: 83.

=Transoms= over Pueblo doorways =8=: 187 sqq.

=Transparencies= of birch bark =44=: 390, 395.

=Transportation= among Northern Indians =11=: 304. an element of commerce =20=: XLIV sqq. by water among the Sioux =15=: 172. means of, by the Eskimo =9=: 328-360. methods of =45=: 108-112, 248 sqq., 349-355. of collections =46=: 62. of materials =15=: 73, 75. of quarry blades =15=: 62. of rock by stream =15=: 138, 140. of stone articles =15=: 22. of the Winnebago =37=: 123. of water, pottery for =4=: 284. substances employed in =20=: XLVI. to Walpi mesa, Indian method of =8=: 61. See also =Dogs=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Sled=; =Sledge=; =Travois=.

=Transportation Apparatus=, Eskimo =18=: 205-228.

=Trap= for alligator =38=: § 217. for armadillo, labba, etc. =38=: § 161. for bird =38=: § 177 sqq. for bush hog =38=: § 167. for fish =38=: § 194-206. for perch, measurements of =35=: 161. invocation of the =11=: 387. represented in string figures =38=: § 655, 656, 673-675. See also =Traps=.

=Trapdoors= frames furnished with hand-holds =8=: 192. kivas, no means of fastening =8=: 113. Sichumovi =8=: 63.

=Trapezoid=, interpretation of =41=: 326 sq.

=Trappers=, early American, in Pimería =26=: 81.

=Trapping= among the Northern Indians =11=: 204, 280. methods of =45=: 101-105. Omaha =3=: 301.

=Traps= for animals, Eskimo =18=: 183 sqq. for bears, foxes and martens =31=: 401. for fish =45=: 106, 247. for fish, Eskimo =18=: 183 sqq. for fish, Omaha =3=: 302. for game =37=: 110. Indian use of =19=: 468. of the Eskimo =9=: 260. of the Menomini =14=: 273. See also =Trap=.

=Traumatic Injuries= of Peruvian crania =16=: 65.

"=Travail=,” explanation of =4=: 217.

=Travel= among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 602-619 (Chs. XXIX, XXX). among the Indians =42=: 735. and transportation, Winnebago =37=: 123. by water =42=: 744 sq. customs of =42=: 447-452; =44=: 247. discouraged among Acomas =47=: 31. guidance in =46=: 526 sq. Siouan method of =15=: 172 sq. traces left by =46=: 527.

=Traveler=, the ruler of the world =37=: 316.

=Traveler’s Jokes=, Iroquois tale of =2=: 107.

=Traveling= apparatus for, Eskimo =18=: 205-228. distance covered in =45=: 345, 346. Eskimo means of =9=: 328-360. gear, Omaha and Ponka =13=: 281. means of =45=: 108-112, 248 sqq., 349-355. Navaho method of =17=: 484. See also =Travel=.

=Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Traverse des Sioux=, treaty of =18=: 784.

=Travois=, dog saddle used by the Plains Indians =14=: 527.

=Travois Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56.

=Travoix=, use of =27=: 275.

=Trays= basketry, use of =45=: 225. birch bark =44=: 389. circular =38=: § 408-411. classification of =38=: § 402. coils of =41=: 165. designs on =41=: 229. imbrication of =41=: 227. natural forms of =38=: § 453-457. of the Eskimo =9=: 99 sqq.; =18=: 70, 72. rectangular =38=: § 403-407. rigidity of =41=: 163. sandstone =44=: 84. tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85. used for food =41=: 206 sq.

=Treachery= in warfare =38=: § 763. of Indians in Mixton War =14=: 408. of Indians toward Spaniards =14=: 498.

=Treason=, Wyandot law for =1=: 67.

=Treasure Boxes=, baskets used as =41=: 205.

=Treaties= at Fort Harmar =1=: 251. between the State of Franklin and the Cherokee =5=: 151, 152. difficulties and defects in, regarding definition of tribal boundaries =7=: 43 sq. mention of =4=: 86 sq. mnemonically recorded =10=: 256 sq. of March 22, 1816 =5=: 197, 198. smoking in =20=: 44. with the Assiniboin =46=: 398. with the Indians, abolition of =18=: 640 sq., 858. with the Menomini =14=: 20-31. with the United States, account of =27=: 89, 622-625. with the United States, Pawnee =27=: 89. with the United States, Ponca =27=: 41. See also =Lands=; =Treaty=.

=Treaties and Purchase= of 1721 =5=: 144. of 1755 =5=: 145. of 1768 =5=: 146. of 1777 =5=: 149. See also =Treaty and Purchase=.

=Treaty= between Confederate States and Cherokee =5=: 328. between Iroquois and Cherokee =14=: 670. Caddo, of 1835 =14=: 1094. Comanche, of 1835 =14=: 1044. effect of, on the Sioux =14=: 829. failure of government to fulfill =14=: 710 sqq., 827. Kiowa Apache, of 1865 =17=: 251. Kiowa, of 1837 =14=: 1081; =17=: 251. Kiowa, of 1853 =17=: 173. Kiowa, of 1865 =17=: 178. Kiowa, of 1866 =17=: 184. made by the Iroquois =43=: 456. of Butte des Morts =14=: 27. of Edwardsville =14=: 692. of Falmouth =43=: 174. of Greenville =14=: 671. of Hopewell, proceedings at =5=: 152. of Medicine Lodge, in 1867 =14=: 957, 1044; =17=: 181, 251. of the Prairie du Chien =7=: 112. of 1756 =5=: 145. of 1760 =5=: 145. of 1761 =5=: 146. of 1775 =5=: 148. of November 28, 1785 =5=: 133, 158. of July 2, 1791 =5=: 158. of February 17, 1792 =5=: 169. of June 26, 1794 =5=: 171. of October 2, 1798 =5=: 174. of October 24, 1804 =5=: 183. of October 25, 1805 =5=: 189. of October 27, 1805 =5=: 190. of January 7, 1806 =5=: 193. of September 11, 1807 =5=: 194. of September 14, 1816 =5=: 209. of July 8, 1817 =5=: 212. of February 27, 1819 =5=: 219. of May 6, 1828 =5=: 229. of February 14, 1833 =5=: 249. of 1835, adjudication of =5=: 305. of 1835, declared void by the Cherokee =5=: 294. of December 29, 1835 =5=: 253. of March 1, 1836, supplementary =5=: 257. of August 6, 1846 =5=: 298. of July 19, 1866 =5=: 334. of April 27, 1868 =5=: 340. Sioux, of 1868 =14=: 824, 839. Sioux, of 1876 =14=: 825. Tawákoni, of 1837 =17=: 251. with Plains tribes in 1835-1837 =17=: 169. Yakima, of 1855 =14=: 737. See also =Treaties=; etc.

=Treaty and Purchase= of 1770 =5=: 146. of 1772 =5=: 146. of 1773 =5=: 148. of 1783 =5=: 151. See also =Treaties and Purchase=.

=Treaty or Ridge Party of Cherokee= feuds of =5=: 301, 302. mention of =15=: 293. payments to =5=: 299. propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.

=Treaty Pipe= illustrated =14=: 688.

=Trebitsch, R.= =46=: 573.

=Tree= bends and straightens at command =32=: 391. boy living under roots of =32=: 389, 399. climbing of =38=: § 790. felling of, custom relating to =35=: 617. in Ghost dance symbolism =14=: 789. indicative of cardinal points =38=: § 783. magic appearance of =32=: 192. man created from roots of =32=: 168. obstructing roadway =38=: § 789. origin of knots on =32=: 448. prayer to =35=: 617. roots grown over man =32=: 705. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 338* =sqq.= signs for =1=: 343, 496, 524. sinks into the earth =32=: 410. standing in breast of man =32=: 190. string figures of =38=: § 670, 683-685. use of, in Cohonino ceremony =14=: 813. use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075. used to bring people to life =32=: 138. See also =Cedar=; =Cottonwood=; =Pole=; =Tree Burial=; =Trees=; and names of different plants and trees.

=Tree Burial= among the ancient nations =1=: 165, 166. among the Blackfeet =1=: 161. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 689, 1120. among the Menomini =14=: 241. among the Sioux =1=: 161. and scaffold burial =1=: 158. and scaffold burial, Brulé Sioux =1=: 158, 160. of Mikasuki =42=: 396. See also =Burials=; =Scaffold Burials=.

=Tree-frog Dance= description of =42=: 531. mention of =42=: 524.

=Tree Game=, Winnebago =37=: 123.

=Tree Men=, belief in =45=: 180 sq.

=Tree of life=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229, 233.

=Tree Rock=, myths concerning =19=: 317, 467.

=Trees= beliefs concerning =11=: 390, 482. ceremonials relating to =11=: 456. ceremony over =23=: 506. Cherokee explanation of characters of =19=: 421. collection of =23=: 506. Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 456. hemlock, observation of, to ascertain direction =32=: 451. in Alaskan-Arctic district =18=: 24. in Cherokee myths, power of =19=: 231. in Piny Branch quarry =15=: 44. known to the Omaha =27=: 106. mystic, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 90. of Seriland =17=: 32-36. origin of man from =32=: 144 sq., 146. pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213. sacred to He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 255. spirits associated with =30=: 171 sq., 228. sprinkling of meal upon =23=: 507. worship of, in the Antilles =34=: 208. See also =Cardinal Trees=; =Tree=.

=Tregear, Edward=, cited on mystic water monsters =16=: 214.

=Trejo, Hernando=, death of brother of =14=: 500.

=Trelease, William=, on Entyloma crastophilum =19=: 1027.

=Trempealeau, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 127, 128.

=Trenton, N. J.= gravels, study of =14=: XXXV. pottery from near =20=: 176 sq.

=Trepanation.= See =Ancon=; =Animal=; =Antiquity=; =Trephined Skulls=; =Trephining=.

=Trephined Skulls=, collection of =19=: XXIX.

=Trephining= in Peru, memoir on =16=: LXXXIX, 3-72. preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXII, XLI.

=Trial of Strength= =35=: 1125.

=Triangle Spring Hook= =38=: § 196.

=Triangles= as an element in design =41=: 251 sq. false, as an element in design =41=: 253. interpretation of =41=: 317, 321. on vertical stripes =41=: 244.

=Triangular Baskets= coils of =41=: 165. term for =41=: 397.

=Triangular Figures= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65 sqq., 79, 99 sqq. use of, as rain symbols =21=: 66.

=Triangular Mouth=, Hopak distinguished by =21=: 89.

=Triangular Shelter= =38=: § 294.

=Tribal= features of the Seri =17=: 123*, 135*. historical pictographs =4=: 207. nomenclature, Siouan, discussion of =15=: 166. relations of Seri =17=: 67, 77 sq., 83, 87, 95 sq., 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 127*-134*. symbolic designation =4=: 165.

=Tribal Activities=, definition of =22, i=: X.

=Tribal Circles= Omaha =3=: 219, 220, 286. Osage =27=: 58-61. Ponca =27=: 42. See also =Hu´thuga=.

=Tribal Council, Omaha= =3=: 361.

=Tribal Divisions= movements of =36=: 60. of the Osage =39=: 82; =45=: 549.

=Tribal Dual Division=, references to =40=: 42, 43, 275, 361, 363, 365, 385, 475, 505, 517, 548.

=Tribal Government= based on kinship =1=: 68, 69. development of =27=: 199-202. See also =Chieftainship=.

=Tribal Land=, classification of =7=: 40.

=Tribal Names=, classification of =24=: XXIV sq.

=Tribal Organization= Assiniboin =46=: 430 sq. dual form of =39=: 66. Kansa =27=: 141. not affected by division of tribe =36=: 45. Omaha, basic principles of =27=: 134, 141, 194-198, 402. Omaha, disintegrating tendencies of =27=: 199 sqq., 402 sq. Osage =27=: 57 sq., 62 sqq., 140 sq. Ponca =27=: 140 sq. Quapaw =27=: 140 sq. Seri =17=: 275 sqq. symbolic expressions of =36=: 50. See also =Tribal Government=.

=Tribal Pipes.= See =Pipes=.

=Tribal Signs= mention of =1=: 458. See also =Sign, Tribal=.

=Tribal Society= a study of Wyandot =1=: 59-69. grouping of people in =20=: XCI.

=Tribe= assembly of =35=: 1363 sq., 1377. barbarous, government of =20=: CIV-CXI. barbarous, definition of the term =20=: XCII. division of =45=: 150, 261, 374. feature of =19=: XLIX, L. gentile, religion of =20=: CIX. organization of =17=: XXXII. political authority of =47=: 478. regulations of =45=: 155. rights of, in case of murder =42=: 343. savage, government of =20=: XCI-CIV. See also =Peoples=; =Tribal ----=; =Tribes=.

=Tribe of the Fork=, study of history of =30=: 19, 20.

=Tribes= and peoples, Tewa name for =29=: 573 et seq. classification of =22, i=: X. cyclopedia of native, work on =22, i=: XXXVII. divisions of =46=: 404. known to Tewa =29=: 38, 573. list of, described by Denig =46=: 378. migrations of =46=: 405 sq. Pueblo, prehistoric migrations of, study of =22, i=: XVIII sq. rank of =35=: 758. separation of =46=: 405. Tlingit, distinction between northern and southern =26=: 398. Tlingit, history of =26=: 407-414. Tlingit, list of =26=: 396. Tlingit, towns of =26=: 397. See also =Tȧlwa=; =Towns=; =Tribe=.

=Tribute= among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1031, 1039. to chief =35=: 1333-1344.

=Tricks= with string =38=: p. 500-550 (Ch. XXIV).

=Trickster= offerings to =37=: 441. stories of =37=: 424 sq. world ruled by =37=: 316.

=Trifid Symbol=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 71.

=Triggs, W. A.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 247.

=Trike= meaning of number words in =19=: 879. method of forming numbers =19=: 872, 908, 930.

=Trill, C. F.=, drawings made by =2=: 251.

=Trillium Grandiflorum= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 303. use of =44=: 294, 362.

=Trillium Ovatum= =45=: 472.

=Trinchera= comparison of, with “fort” =28=: 187, 218. construction of, rare in Pueblo region =28=: 220. definition of =17=: 550. found in Sonora =16=: LXIV, LXVIII. in Red Rock country =17=: 549, 550. visit to =17=: XL.

=Trinidad= archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XV. archeological work in =34=: 9. culture area of =34=: 62-78. description of =34=: 63. named by Columbus =34=: 63. native houses of =25=: 46 sq. natives of =34=: 63 sqq. number of specimens from =34=: 49. objects from, compared with others =34=: 75 sqq. pottery of =34=: 60, 67-74. prehistoric culture of =25=: 190. visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =25=: 17.

=Trinity River Indians.= See =Hoopah=; =Hupa=.

=Trio Indians= beliefs of the =30=: 363. food of the =30=: 296, 297. legend of, on creation =30=: 145. names of the =30=: 304. ordeals among the =30=: 278. talismans used by the =30=: 288.

=Triosteum Perfoliatum= fruit of, used as a charm =42=: 502. medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Triplets= Seri ideas concerning =17=: 281*. supernatural power of =42=: 615.

=Tripod Bottles= =4=: 420, 421.

=Tripod Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 97-107.

=Tripod Vessels= Gulf Coast region, absence of =20=: 115. Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.

=Tritelia Grandiflora= =45=: 481, 482, 508, 511.

=Triticum Sativum Lam.= See =Wheat=.

=Triumph, Songs of= =39=: 229, 232, 301.

=Troano Codex or Manuscript= bird symbol in the =16=: 251. burden bearers symbolized in =16=: 247. caban symbol in =16=: 254. cauac day symbol in =16=: 259. chicchan symbol in =16=: 229. chuen symbol in =16=: 241. cimi symbol in =16=: 231. cited =19=: 809, 810. copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343. corn god in =16=: 227. discussion of glyphs in =16=: 216, 224, 225, 234, 256, 260, 261, 262. dominical days of =19=: 705. eb symbol in =16=: 243. edznab symbol in =16=: 258. ix symbol in =16=: 248. mat symbol in =16=: 246. oc symbol in =16=: 239. on cauac day symbol from =19=: 671. pak symbol in =16=: 247. references to =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57, 63; =22, i=: 252, 253. snake symbol in =16=: 247. stilt-walking figure in =24=: 731. symbolic figures in =16=: 219.

=Trocadero Museum, Paris= specimen in =34=: 213. stone collar in =34=: 195.

=Troja=, cited =4=: 63, 252.

=Troncoso, Francisco=, on Seri population and navigation =17=: 82, 135*.

=Troncoso, Paso y.= See =Paso=.

=Troops= appearance of, among the Sioux =14=: 847, 850. conduct of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 876. effect of, on Ghost dance =14=: 853. effect on Sioux of appearance of =14=: 852. formed of Indians =14=: 891. killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871. necessity for, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 832. number of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 866.

=Troost, Dr. Gerard=, shell objects collected by =2=: 224.

=Trope=, development of =19=: XC sq.

=Trophies= among Northern Indians =11=: 274. of war =38=: § 764. use of, in ceremonial =11=: 121.

=Tropical Animals= known to mound-builders =2=: 142.

=Trott, Nicholas=, cited on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 633.

=Trotter, H. G.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

=Troughs= drinking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 377, 384, 848. of the Menomini =14=: 257.

=Troup, Governor ----= on Cherokee refusal to remove =19=: 115. on relations of Cherokee to Georgia =5=: 237.

=Troupial=, taming of =38=: § 724.

=Trousers= worn by the Eskimo =18=: 30-36.

=Trout= Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179. See also =Fish=.

=Trout (Lake)=, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.

=Trowbridge, ----=, Menomini and Winnebago treaty by =14=: 25.

=Trowels= clay, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 35 sq. clay, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 99 sq. made of pottery =41=: 547.

=Troyville, La.=, character of ware found in mound at =20=: 103.

=Truckee River, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 93.

=Trudeau, C. L.=, quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=: 544 sq.

=True, Dr. R. H.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=“True” Witch Story=, Iroquois account of =2=: 71.

=Trujillo, José=, probably killed at Shuñopovi =17=: 600.

=Truli, Manicaria saccifera= a source of water supply =38=: § 254. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247. leaves of, used for thatch =38=: § 319. use of, for fire-stick =38=: § 1. use of spathe of, for hat =38=: § 518.

=Trumbull, Benjamin=, quoted on Connecticut’s Indian policy =18=: 612-616.

=Trumbull, Dr. J. Hammond= aid of =5=: XXXV. cited =4=: 97. information by, regarding Illinois dictionary =24=: 230. Natick dictionary by =21=: XXV, XXVI; =22, i=: XXXI; =23=: XXXVII. Natick dictionary of, cited =28=: 275. Natick forms of =28=: 272. on composition of Indian words =1=: 351. on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184. on the derivation of Caddo =7=: 59. on the derivation of “Sioux” =7=: 111; =15=: 157. preparation of Natick dictionary by =20=: XXI.

=Trumpet= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 556-559, 851. use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 54. used in ceremonies =30=: 137.

=Trumpet-form Pipes= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 45. See also =Pipes=.

=Trumpeter Bird= plumage of, origin of =30=: 212. warnings by =30=: 275 sq.

=Trumpetwood.= See =Cecropia=.

=Trunk Baskets=, mention of =41=: 205 sq.

=Trunks= worn in dances by the Eskimo =18=: 420 sq.

=Truro=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

=Trussel, Mrs. Ramona=, information furnished by =44=: 62.

=Trust and Credit= =38=: § 820.

=Truxillo=, adventure of, with the Devil =14=: 481.

=Trysil.= See =Pentaclethra=.

=Tsabakosh=, Caddo name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Tsä´dal-t’aiñ.= See =Swan=.

=Tsăga´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.

=Tsague´dî, Tlingit clan= affinity of =26=: 410. crests of =26=: 416, 457. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Tsa´lăgĭ´= meaning and inflection of =19=: 15 sq., 182 sq. See also =Synonymy=.

=Tsâli.= See =Charley=; =Whitacre, C. W.=

=Tsamak Tribe=, mention of =7=: 99.

=Tsanĭ=, Cherokee war chief in 1776 =19=: 381.

=Tsantawû=, contact with Little People by =19=: 334.

=Tsa´ntîk!î-hīn=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Tsä´ñyui=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

=Tsa´răgĭ´.= See =Synonymy=; =Tsa´lăgĭ=.

=Tsararak=, Wapishana harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.

=Tsăsta´wĭ=, legend concerning =19=: 408.

=Tsat!ēnyē´dî, Tlingit clan= history of =26=: 412. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Tsauda and Halus=, tale of =31=: 297-306, 855.

=Tsăwa´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.

=Tsáyădítl-ti.= See =White-Man=.

=Tschaddam Religion=, account of the =14=: 751.

=Tschantoga=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von= on pictographs =4=: 45. on the quipu of the Peruvians =4=: 79 sq.

=Tschukschi= method of forming numbers over ten =19=: 913. See also =Chukchi=.

=Ṭse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens= ceremonial place of =36=: 121. mention of =39=: 62. office of =39=: 93. personal names of =43=: 152 sq. silent during ceremony =36=: 121. symbol of =39=: 50.

=Tsedu´ga Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

=Tségi (Tsegi or Tse-gi) Canyon= and Tusayan pottery, comparison of =17=: 623. formerly occupied by Hopi clans =17=: 658. Navaho name of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 79, 85. See also =Canyon de Chelly=.

=Tse-i-ya-kin=, Navaho name of the Mummy Cave ruins =16=: 112.

=Tséñ-â´dalka-i=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

=Tseñ-kónkyä.= See =Black Horse=.

=Tseñ-t’äiñte= hostile declaration of =17=: 190. portrait of =17=: 191. See also =White Horse=.

=Tseñtä´nmo=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

=Tse-on-i-tso-si Canyon= location of =16=: 85. ruin in =16=: 101.

=Tsĕsa´nĭ= Cherokee story teller =19=: 237. myth told by =19=: 463.

=Tsĕ´si-Ska´tsĭ.= See =Reid, Jesse=.

=Ṭse Thoⁿ´-ka Gens= only survivor of =43=: 153. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 132 sq.

=Tsetsaut= games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 767. shinny 624.

=Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga=, an informant =36=: 153, 155, 274; =39=: d 83, 213.

=Tshayro-tshoan Kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Tshekatshakemau=, genealogy of =14=: 45, 52.

=Tshinkitani= or Koluschan tribe =7=: 86.

=Tshisaqka.= See =Jugglers=.

=Tsi.´a=, specially designed for burdens =41=: 199.

=Ṭsi-go.= See =Grandfather=.

=Tsilkotin= hand game of the =24=: 273. See also =Chilkotin=.

=Tsillane=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Tsimshian Indians= aboriginal neighbors of the Tlingit =26=: 414. brief description of the =31=: 43 sqq. deities of the =26=: 451, 454. exogamy and totemism among the =31=: 475. four groups among the =31=: 480. games, mention of =26=: 443. games of the =24=: hand games 273. stick games 240, 246. tops 736. habitat of the =31=: 43. linguistic studies among the =24=: XXII. list of proper and place names of =31=: 959-966. mythology =36=: 30. mythology, paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =34=: 26; =36=: 20; =37=: 27. myths =31=: 58-392. name =31=: 43. name for Southern Tlingit =31=: 44. names of tribes =31=: 482. organization =31=: 482-485. proximity to Haida =26=: 476. published texts of =23=: XXXVI, XLIII. relationship terms =31=: 489. relationship terms, compared with Tlingit and Haida =31=: 490 sq. relationship terms, contrast between Kwakiutl and =31=: 493 sq. secret societies and ceremonies of =10=: 512. secret society dance of =26=: 436. tattooing of the =10=: 217. tradition of the =10=: 217. See also =Tsimshian Language=.

=Tsimshian Coast=, source of Tlingit =26=: 407, 411, 414.

=Tsimshian Language= grammatical notes on =26=: XXII. three principal dialects in =31=: 482. vocabulary of, preparation of =20=: XXI.

=Tsi´nahe=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Tsinūk= burial sacrifice of the =1=: 179. See also =Chinook=.

=Tsipiakwe=, home of =28=: 220.

=Tsi´uthuga=, Osage tribal circle =27=: 58-61.

=Ṭsi´-zhu= a great division of the Osage =39=: 83, 84, 205; =45=: 549. gens, Kansa =27=: 67. gentes belonging to =39=: 84. kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 sq. one of the two tribal divisions =36=: 51. origin of people of the =36=: 59. songs belonging to =39=: 77.

=Ṭsi´-zhu Great Division= ceremonial position of =36=: 83. gentes of =36=: 84. origin myth of =36=: 238.

=Ṭsi´-zhu Seven Fireplaces=, places of, in ceremony =39=: 84.

=Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ Gens= a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division =39=: 43. a war gens =39=: 243. mention of =39=: 177. offices of =39=: 92. personal names of =43=: 144 sqq. symbol of =39=: 50. symbolic hair cut of =43=: 92. war symbol of =36=: 119. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 118-121.

=Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens= animals used by, as symbols =39=: 244. as peacemaker =39=: 260. Ḳi´-noⁿ wi´-gi-e of =36=: 285 sq. Ni-ḳi wi´-gi-e of =36=: 274. office of =39=: 260, 264. personal names of =43=: 146-152. songs belonging to =39=: 290. songs closing ritual of =39=: 326. subgentes of =43=: 91. See also =Peace Gentes of the Ṭsi´-zhu=; =Red Eagle Gens=.

=Ṭsi´-zhu We-ha-ge Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 130 sqq.

=Tskĭl-e´gwa.= See =Big Witch=.

=Tsódal-héñte=, Kiowa name of William Allison =17=: 283.

=Tso-di-a´-ko’s Report= in signs =1=: 524.

=Tsó-k`odalte.= See =Stone Necklace=.

=Tsóñbohón=, a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.

=Tsonnontouan=, mention of =43=: 455.

=Tsubirawá=, “baboon throat” leaf baskets =38=: § 453-457.

=Tsuga Canadensis= beverage made from =44=: 317. medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 303. use of =44=: 294, 307, 356, 369.

=Tsuga Mertensiana= =45=: 500.

=Tsul`kălû´=, myths concerning =19=: 262, 337 sqq., 407, 410, 432, 477-480.

=Tsundige´wi=, myth of =19=: 325, 471 sq.

=Tsunu´luhûñ´skĭ.= See =Januluska=.

=Tsuskwănûñ´năwa´ta.= See =Wafford=.

=Tsuwe´năhĭ=, myth of =19=: 343 sqq., 480 sq.

=Tuálati Indians= rock etchings of the =4=: 25, 26. tradition of the =10=: 105.

=Tuaña=, or demons of the Eskimo =9=: 431-434.

=Tŭ-atá=, native name of Taos =14=: 575.

=Tub Baskets= =38=: § 438.

=Tub-shaped Baskets= =41=: 207.

=Tubac= references to =28=: 57. seat of first garrison in Arizona =26=: 28.

=Tubari Language= analysis of Lumholtz’s vocabulary of =17=: LIV. study of =16=: XXI, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LVIII, LXXIV. work on =15=: LXXXV.

=Tubeboli Manas=, pictures of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 42.

=Tuberculosis= among the Pima =26=: 156. among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362. at Laguna =47=: 54. remedy used for =42=: 659. See also =Consumption=.

=Tubers=, use of, as food =45=: 452.

=Tubes= bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627. bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 94 sq. bone, used in treatment of disease =14=: 149. described and figured =13=: 126. for taking snuff, Eskimo =18=: 275.

=Tubi=, Oraibi chief, quoted =4=: 29, 46, 194.

=Tubic Clan=, mention of =19=: 583.

=Tubs= of the Eskimo =9=: 86 sqq.; =18=: 72. tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.

=Tubuscabor=, Pima village =26=: 20.

=Tubutama Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.

=Tuçan.= See =Tucano=.

=Tucano= name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595. probably same as Tetonteac =19=: 599. See also =Tusayan=.

=Tucano Indians= burial customs of the =30=: 158. names of the =30=: 306.

=Tuckabatches’ Town= brass plates preserved in =42=: 504. See also =Tukabahchee=.

=Tuckaleechee and Southeastern Trail= =42=: 750, 772.

=Tuckasegee= destruction of, in 1781 =19=: 59. origin of the name =42=: 773.

=Tucayan=, name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.

=Tucker, F.=, mention of =46=: 31.

=Tucker, Miss Mae W.= appointment of =42=: 19. work of =43=: 6, 19; =44=: 4, 18; =45=: 2, 4 sq., 19; =46=: 16; =47=: 14; =48=: 19, 21.

=Tucker’s=, Lower Yukon =46=: 68.

=Tucson, Ariz.= growth of =26=: 28 sq. lawlessness in =26=: 58. mortar cavities in =26=: 99. occupation of, by Confederate forces =26=: 48. references to =28=: 34, 54, 65.

=Tucum, Astrocaryum sp.= bow string =38=: § 127. hammock =38=: § 461.

=Tufa, Volcanic=, objects made from =34=: 115-118.

=Tug of War=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 338.

=Tug River= route down north fork of =42=: 770. trail from, to Guyandot =42=: 771.

=Tugălû´nă Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 289, 455.

=Tuggle, W. O.=, on Creek and Seminole ball game myths =24=: 606.

=Tuggle Collection= myths from =42=: 111 sq., 508 sq. of Creek myths =19=: 431, 432, 434 sqq., 447-450, 452, 455, 463, 469, 473, 476. of Creek songs =19=: 504.

=Tuhucmach= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Tuilla Valley=, treaty of =18=: 830.

=Tukabachi= visit of Tecumtha to =14=: 687. See also =Tukabahchee=.

=Tukabahchee= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217 sq., 244, 245, 246. assistant chiefs of, of one clan =42=: 285. belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546. busk ceremonial of =42=: 605 sq. ceremonial title of =42=: 307. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. enclosure at, for sacred vessels =42=: 186. esoteric title of =42=: 250. first busk fire built in =42=: 547. friendship of, with Coweta =42=: 65-69. Green Corn dance of =42=: 506. head war town of Upper Creeks =42=: 307. hothouse of, description of =42=: 179 sq. marriage customs of =42=: 373 sq. mention of square of =42=: 504. names applied to =42=: 64. one of four leading towns =42=: 548. organization of =42=: 283 sq. origin myths of =42=: 64, 65 sq. place of general assembly =42=: 311. place of rotunda at =42=: 181. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 218 sq., 247, 248. position of beds at =42=: 198. position of, in Confederacy =42=: 327, 328. square of, description of =42=: 185. stomp dances of =42=: 557 sq. story concerning sacred plates of =42=: 307. story regarding =42=: 69. town emblem of =42=: 243. union of, with Coweta =42=: 68. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 124, 255. use of black drink at =42=: 541. See also =Tuckabatches’ Town=; =Tukabachi=; =Tuket-Batchet=.

=Tukabahchee Miko= belief of, concerning the earth =42=: 477. information from =42=: 479, 480. knowledge possessed by =42=: 66. medicine maker of Upper Creeks =42=: 477.

=Tukabahchee Plates=, origin of =42=: 66.

=Tukala Dance=, obtained from the Dakotas =3=: 354.

=Tuket-Batchet= Creek assemblies held at =42=: 46. received by the Creeks =42=: 46. See also =Tukabahchee=.

=Tukinobi=, ruin of, description of =17=: 589.

=Tukkabachee Mikko=, brass plates exhibited by =42=: 506.

=Tukpafka= a White town =42=: 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 213 sq., 230. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 231. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Tûkspû´sh=, sketch of the =14=: 743.

=Tûkspûsh-`lêma=, a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.

=Tukuarika= habitat of =7=: 109. population of =7=: 110.

=Tukui=, Makusi name for humming bird =38=: § 587.

=Tukupi Sauce= =38=: § 248.

=Tukutchi=, fish arrow =38=: § 132, 139.

=Tukuyuha=, description of =30=: 171, 366.

=Tula=, custom of =42=: 702.

=Tulalip Reserve=, executive order affecting =18=: 868.

=Tulare Indian= dice game of the =24=: 145. mention of the =4=: 234.

=Tularosa, Rio=, ruined pueblos on =22, i=: 180.

=Tularosa River Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 878. establishment of =18=: 854.

=Tule= or flag, roots used as food =9=: 520 sq. pollen used in Navaho ceremony =14=: 705. use of =45=: 497. use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.

=Tule Indian= brought to Washington =42=: 10. illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 219. land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 sqq., 892. language of =42=: 10. manuscript on music of =42=: 15. study of music of =42=: 15 sq.

=Tule River Agency, Calif.= petroglyphs at =10=: 52-56. weaving grass figure at =4=: 78. Yokuts at =4=: 52, 78.

=Tule River Province= =4=: 31, 33, 37, 234.

=Tule River Reserve= act authorizing =18=: 831. changes in =18=: 864 sqq., 892. establishment of =18=: 814, 860. removal of Indians to =18=: 789.

=Tullahoma, Tenn.=, meaning of the name =42=: 850.

=Tullentuskee, Chief=, land sold by =42=: 841.

=Tullock-chish-ko=, Cherokee ball player =24=: 600.

=Tulsa= busk name of =42=: 614. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194. length of busk of =42=: 590. mention of =42=: 39, 53. migration legend of =42=: 52 sq. mythical origin of name =42=: 70, 72 sq.

=Tulsa Canadian= a White town =42=: 254. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209, 215. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Tulsa Little River= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208 sq. clan councils of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

=Tulukhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.

=Tumacacori=, ruins near =36=: 11.

=Tumae=, description of =21=: 104.

=Tu´maka=, account of revolt of 1680 given by =23=: 287 sqq.

=Tumas= description of =21=: 68, 69. flogging by =21=: 36. member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67. personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.

=Tumbleweed=, eaten by the Zuñi =30=: 59.

=Tumlin, G. H.=, mound group on land of, Georgia =12=: 292.

=Tump Lines=, use of =45=: 108, 249.

=Tumulus.= See =Saint George=.

=Tumwater= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 818. Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.

=Tuna= harvest of the Seri =17=: 206* sqq. native American fruit =14=: 515. preserve made of =14=: 487.

=Tunâ´ĭ Legend=, mention of =19=: 373.

=Tunā´x̣e= an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295. bands of =45=: 310 sq. baskets sold by =41=: 135. characteristics of =45=: 325. dialect of =45=: 303. habitat of =45=: 306. meaning of the name =45=: 297. overwhelmed by Blackfoot =45=: 317.

=Tundra= assimilation of skeletal remains by =46=: 77, 79, 111, 118, 136, 184, 185. character of =46=: 75, 112.

=Tunes= of the Eskimo =9=: 388 sq. See also =Music=; =Song=; =Songs=.

=Tunghät= Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 395, 427-430, 434, 441, 443. Eskimo mask representing =18=: 400, 401, 403, 404, 407, 412, 413. Eskimo rites relating to =18=: 384, 385.

=Tunica Indians= customs of the =42=: 710. head flattening of the =42=: 686. linguistic material of the =30=: 19. linguistic work among the =8=: XXI. reference to pottery of =42=: 690. researches among the =28=: 12; =30=: 18. wigwams of, description of =41=: 552.

=Tunica Language= dictionary of the =27=: 9; =29=: 13. grammatical sketch of the =39=: 13. See also =Tunica Indians=.

=Tunican Culture Area=, features of =42=: 716 sq.

=Tunican Group= linguistic relations of =42=: 678. tattooing practiced by the =42=: 686.

=Tunicha Mountain= description of =17=: 477. reference to =16=: 84, 85.

=Tunika.= See =Tunica=.

=Tunkan=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Tunkhannock, Pa.=, vessel from near =20=: 166.

=Tunneling=, aboriginal =44=: 536.

=Tununirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 sqq.

=Tununirusirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 sqq.

=Tununuk= description of =18=: 251. implement from =18=: 156. memorial images at =18=: 317 sq.

=Tuñwup= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 69. function of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67, 68, 69. personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33. regular appearance of =21=: 17.

=Tuñwup Group=, personages of =21=: 70.

=Tuñwup Katcinas=, flogging by =21=: 36.

=Tuñwup Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Tuñwup Taamu= description of =21=: 70. member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Tunxis Tribe= absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207. account of the =43=: 209. sale of land by =18=: 616.

=Tuopá=, Picurís name for Taos =14=: 575.

=Tupac Amaru=, a Peruvian hero god =14=: 660.

=Tupĕk.= See =Tents=, of the Eskimo.

=Tupelo=, Chickasaw Old Fields near =44=: 177.

=Tuphanikwa=, description of =18=: 252.

=Tuphulga Village=, reservation at =18=: 706.

=Tupi Indians=, belief in God among the =30=: 118 sq.

=Tupi Language=, trade language based on =19=: 187.

=Tupinagugim.= See =Topinagugim=.

=Túpkabi.= See =Canyon de Chelly=.

=Tupper, Major ----=, pursuit of Sioux by =14=: 861.

=Tupubi=, definition of =8=: 176.

=Turalla=, Carib charm or talisman =38=: § 822.

=Turbans=, use of =42=: 525.

=Turczaninow, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Turé=, reed instrument =38=: § 573.

=Turf= Eskimo buildings of =18=: 244, 251. monuments in England =10=: 172 sq., 212.

=Turk= communications of, with the Devil =14=: 503. Coronado’s version of stories of =14=: 580. execution of =14=: 509, 589, 590. motive of, in misleading Coronado =14=: 588. name of Indian slave who described Quivira =14=: 394. reports of stories told by =14=: 576. stories of =14=: 491. stories of, told by Castañeda =14=: 592.

=Turkey= as a cause of death =40=: 199. boy converted into =32=: 280. domestication of =42=: 694. feathers, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 71, 89, 100, 102, 103, 105, 107. feathers on Cheyenne arrows =14=: 1024. feathers, use of =47=: 660, 667. feathers, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46. how fed by the Zuñi =30=: 59. in Pueblo region =14=: 491, 521. kept for feathers =47=: 274. mention of =21=: 80. myths and lore concerning =11=: 36; =19=: 269 sq., 285, 287 sq., 449, 455. oil of, potency in healing =32=: 159. plumes, use of, for garments =14=: 517. representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124. skin of, robes made from =32=: 278. symbol in the codices =16=: 240, 261. use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 27 sq. See also =Duhos=; =Koyona=.

=Turkey Buzzard=, carving of the =2=: 145.

=Turkey Clan= associations of =42=: 145. native names for =42=: 115. size of =47=: 35. story concerning =42=: 108.

=Turkey Creek=, explanation as to name of =28=: 207.

=Turkey Creek Prairie=, treaty of =18=: 756.

=Turkey Dance=, performance of =42=: 577, 603, 610.

=Turkey Feathers.= See =Turkey=.

=Turkey Neck=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 45.

=Turkey, Scrub.= See =Maam=.

=Turkey Tank Caves, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 38 sq.

=Turkey Town= siege and relief of =19=: 90. treaty ratified at, in 1816 =19=: 98. treaty of =18=: 682.

=Türkinobi=, mention of =21=: 51.

=Turkish Love-letter=, mention of =10=: 368.

=Turks Island, Fla.=, European ware from near =20=: 130.

=Turkwinû= derivation of =21=: 95, 105, 124. description of =21=: 105. mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.

=Turkwinû Mana= derivation of =21=: 124. description of =21=: 105.

=Turned Design=, use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 100.

=Turner.= See =Whipple, Ewbank, and Turner=.

=Turner= discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by =7=: 52. Eskimo researches of =7=: 73. linguistic literature of =7=: 18. on the Keresan language =7=: 83. on the Kiowan family =7=: 84. on the Piman family =7=: 98. Yuman researches of =7=: 137. Zuñian researches of =7=: 138.

=Turner, Doctor ----=, cited =30=: 48.

=Turner, Prof. Frederic J.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.

=Turner, Rev. George=, quoted on tattooing =4=: 77.

=Turner, H. C.=, visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 542.

=Turner, Prof. Lucien M.= acknowledgment to =9=: 20. cited =6=: 420, 462, 520, 565, 567, 608 note. cited on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 332. cited on Eskimo ornaments =9=: 390. cited on Eskimo records =9=: 177. cited on Eskimo seal darts =9=: 214. cited on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252. cited on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 343. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 56, 65, 101, 102, 116, 144, 145, 152, 158, 161, 199, 204, 223. Eskimo lamps described by =9=: 108. head preserved as a mask figured by =3=: 94. material collected by =24=: 540, 544, 548, 700, 737. memoir by, on ethnology of the Ungava district =11=: 167. mention of =46=: 373. obituary of =48=: 1221. on ball juggling, Nascapee =24=: 712. on football, Eskimo =24=: 700 sq. on football, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 700. on hand game, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 283. on ring and pin, Nascapee =24=: 540. on ring and pin, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 548. review of report on Ungava district of =11=: XLI. shaman mask collected in Alaska by =3=: 133. work of =8=: XXVIII; =10=: XXIV.

=Turner, Dr. L. S.=, on scaffold burial, Dakota =1=: 163.

=Turner, Nathaniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

=Turner, W.=, mention of =46=: 313.

=Turner Island.= See =Isla Turner=.

=Turner Mounds, Ohio=, figurines found in =20=: 183.

=Turner’s Narrative=, review of =1=: 165.

=Turning-around=, ceremonial of =35=: 630, 708.

=Turning Bear=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=Turning Hawk= delegate to Washington =14=: 891. on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 884, 885, 886.

=Turning the Child= among the Omaha =27=: 117-122, 199 sq., 401. among the Ponca =27=: 44 sq.

=Turnoa=, Flute chief at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.

=Turnpike= following Indian trails =42=: 744.

=Turpockwa= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 79. similarity of symbolism of, to that of Palakwayo =21=: 77.

=Turquoise= among Indians of the Lower Mississippi =13=: 25. brought from the north by Sonora Indians =14=: 357. collection of, by Estevan =14=: 474. deposit of =29=: 492 sqq. found at Honanki =17=: 573. gift to gods of war =47=: 669. in Pima legend =28=: 46 sq. in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 248. in shell work =28=: 144. mine =2=: 433. mine, collection from =2=: 450. mosaic work in =28=: 131. mosaics of the Hopi =17=: 662. necklaces in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282. objects from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3. objects in Sikyatki graves =17=: 641, 733. of Pueblo Indians =14=: 489, 518, 549, 561, 573. presents of, made to the Devil =14=: 513. Pueblo armlets inlaid with =22, i=: 90. Pueblo ornaments of, description of =22, i=: 86. Tewa name for =29=: 580. use of, as ear pendants, in Hopi pictures =21=: 113, 119. use of, as ear pendants, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67. use of, as ornaments, by Tcosbuci =21=: 85. use of, in medicine =30=: 50. value of =47=: 871.

=Turritella Shells=, Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.

=Turtle= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 181, 286, 288, 301. amulet from =30=: 213. and tiger, story of =38=: § 599. basketry design =38=: § 445. carapaces from Pueblo ruins at Chevlon, description of =22, i=: 95. carapaces, disk of =22, i=: 96. carries woman on back =32=: 411. connection of, with rites =27=: 506. cooking and preserving of =38=: § 163. disease caused by =26=: 264. drum of shell of =19=: 503. effigies of =34=: 68, 70, 72 sq. figure made of bowlders =12=: 39, 40. heads made of clay =34=: 121. in Arapaho mythology =14=: 959. in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 189, 218. in Pima song =26=: 306, 307. in primitive mythology =14=: 976. kept alive =38=: § 725. legends concerning =25=: 197; =30=: 212 sq., 223 sq., 226 sq., 272. markings on, origin of =30=: 224. method of hunting =38=: § 203, 215. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94. mystic power of the =14=: 148. myths and lore concerning =19=: 306, 343, 346, 430, 452, 475, 481, 482; =43=: 187 sq. representation of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41. representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124. representation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107. sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242. Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 186*-190*. Seri traps of shell of =17=: 185* sq. Seri use of shell of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*. shell, a friction musical instrument =38=: § 582. size of, a weather prognostication =38=: § 938. stone, in Montané’s collection =34=: 249. stone specimens of =25=: 196 sq. use of, as food =30=: 297 sq. wooden, from Battowia =34=: 89. wooden, from St. Vincent =34=: 249. wooden specimens of =25=: 196. See also =Terrapin=; =Tortoise=.

=Turtle-back= description of =13=: 136. forms, explanation of =15=: LIX, 30, 138. in Illinois, source of =13=: 171.

=Turtle Bearers.= See =Ke´iⁿ Subgens=.

=Turtle Carrier Gens.= See =Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens=.

=Turtle Clan= affiliations of =42=: 121. Iroquois myth of the origin of =2=: 77. mention of, by J. Adair =42=: 119. native names for =42=: 116.

=Turtle Creek=, effigy mounds on =37=: 98.

=Turtle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 646 sq.

=Turtle Dove= a Cherokee clan =42=: 118. Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

=Turtle-egg Oil= for body anointing =38=: § 511. mention of =38=: § 26.

=Turtle Mounds= mention of =37=: 81. not connected with Winnebago clans =37=: 98.

=Turtle Mountain Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 916. linguistic investigations among =28=: 239.

=Turtle River=, identification of =14=: 1029.

=Turtle-shells= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 212. See also =Rattle=; =Turtle=.

=Turtle, Snapping= a life symbol =36=: 92. See also =Snapping Turtle=.

=Turtle Subgens=, of several tribes =27=: 38.

=Turtle, the Hero= offerings to =37=: 441, 542. world ruled by =37=: 316.

=Turtles, A. H.=, on wild rice in Virginia =19=: 1032.

=Türtumsi= derivation of, from Comanche tribe =21=: 99. description of =21=: 99.

=Turu, Oenocarpus sp.= drink made from =38=: § 270. fruit of =38=: § 247. fruit of, festival at ripening of =30=: 138. spinous processes used for darts =38=: § 120. use of leaves of, for baskets =38=: § 456. use of leaves of, for thatch =38=: § 321, 324.

=Tururi Bark= use of, for bowstring =38=: § 127. use of, for laps =38=: § 547. use of, for “shirts” =38=: § 539.

=Turwi=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

=Tusayan= a Shoshonean tongue =7=: 139. ancient villages of =15=: LXXI, 305. application of the term =17=: 577. architecture of, memoir on =23=: XLV. bringing of Buffalo Maid to sun by =21=: 31. bringing of helmet of Tcakwaina to =21=: 62. ceremonials at =14=: 544. collection of fictile products of =16=: XLIX. cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550. description of =14=: 519, 524. description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 586. description of, by Zuñi Indians =14=: 488. ethnologic exploration of =21=: XL. germ god of =21=: 38. habitat and population of =7=: 110. house-building rites of =8=: 100-104. houses of, owned by women =8=: 101. identified with Hopi villages =17=: 595. introduction of East Mesa Natackas into =21=: 71. introduction of Lalakoñti into =21=: 58. introduction of Loiica and Kokopelli into =21=: 62. kivas in =8=: 111-137; =13=: 257. known to Sonora Indians =14=: 357. list of kivas of =8=: 136. map of =22, i=: 21. masonry at =16=: 161. memoir on clan localization in =19=: XLI. memoir on Flute and Snake ceremonies of =19=: XLV. memoir on migration traditions of =19=: XXXIX sq. mention of =3=: XX. migration to, of Tewas =16=: 196. model of the seven villages of =6=: XLVII. notched doorways in =13=: 254, 255. order of settlement of, by various peoples =8=: 29. ornament, illustrations of =6=: 247, 248. pottery =4=: 269, 279, 283, 294, 300, 304, 307, 311, 316, 321, 358, 451; =28=: 137, 138. pottery, characteristic color of =22, i=: 192. pottery, decorations on, superiority of =22, i=: 129. primitive architecture of =13=: 261. province of =4=: 493. pueblos, work among =10=: XVII-XXII. ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 42-79. ruins of, discussion of =17=: 577-742. Snake ceremonies of, memoir on =16=: XCVII sqq., 267-312. study of fraternities, cults and altars in =19=: XLVII, XLVIII sq., L-LIII. survey of =8=: 15. Tcanaû introduced by Pakab clan into =21=: 91. Tewan pueblo of =7=: 122. towns in 1540 =17=: 606. traditional history of =8=: 16-41. Tucana identified with =14=: 390. village of =16=: XCVIII. village, location of, when discovered =16=: 91. visit of Tovar to =14=: LVII, 390, 562, 593. visit to, reference to =22, i=: 120. work in =7=: XXIV, XXV; =19=: XIV. See also =Hopi=; =Hopituh=; =Moki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=.

=Tusayan and Cibola Architecture= compared by constructional details =8=: 100-223. details of =8=: 137-223. study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.

=Tusayan Clans=, localization of, by Cosmos Mindeleff =19=: 635-653.

=Tusayan Indians= occupancy of Verde Valley by the =13=: 188. reference to the =28=: 79. Water gentes of the =13=: 188.

=Tusayan Katcinas=, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313.

=Tusayan Migration Traditions=, memoir on =19=: 573-633.

=Tusayan Snake and Flute Ceremony=, memoir on =19=: 957-1011.

=Tuscaluca=, punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.

=Tuscarora= adopted into League of Iroquois =43=: 463. an Iroquoian tribe =7=: 139. as traders =42=: 723. basketry of the =13=: 16. Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 32, 36, 38, 379. enslavement of the =19=: 233. expulsion of, from North Carolina =19=: 483. former habitat of the =20=: 142. games of the 24: dice games 118. hoop and pole 477. mention of 477. shinny 629. snow-snake 413. isolation of, from other Iroquoian peoples =20=: 159. land cessions and reservations =14=: 26; =18=: 628 sq. legends obtained from the =10=: XVII. linguistic relationships of =20=: 142. linguistic work among the =10=: XX. mention of the =3=: XXVIII. myths and beliefs of the =19=: 442, 466, 501, 505. names appertaining to sorcery =2=: 68. neighbors of the Cherokee =5=: 91. participation in Lewis’s expedition by =19=: 41. population of the =7=: 81. position of the =42=: 118. pottery possibly made by the =20=: 164. relation of, to the Cherokee =42=: 712. removal northward of the =42=: 765. researches among the =42=: 11. sketch of the =19=: 498. study of language of =15=: XXIII; =30=: 20. wampum recording admission of, to Iroquois league =19=: 354. war between colonies and =19=: 32. war with North Carolina =18=: 627. See also =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Tuscarora-English Dictionary=, work on =8=: XXVIII; =13=: XLI; =14=: XLII.

=Tuscarora Reservation, Ontario=, researches in =28=: 15.

=Tushepaw=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Tu´shipa=, application of the term =14=: 731.

=Tushquegan.= See =McCarty’s Village=.

=Tuskarora.= See =Tuscarora=.

=Tuskegee= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 216, 241, 242. burial custom of =42=: 394. burning of =19=: 51. celebration of busk at =42=: 585. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. customs of =42=: 359. facial painting in =42=: 246, 297. location of =42=: 46. medicines taken at =42=: 608. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254. war bundle of =42=: 425. See also =Taskigi=; =Tasquiguy=.

=Tuski=, an Asiatic tribe =7=: 74.

=Tuski Hajo= cession of reserve for =18=: 736 sqq. reservation for =18=: 706.

=Tusonimó=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

=Tusonimon=, town mentioned by Mange =26=: 82.

=Tusquittee Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 410.

=Tussekiah Mic-co=, narrative obtained from =42=: 49 sqq.

=Tussekiah Mico=, Kasihta chief, mention of =44=: 176.

=Tussoc River=, mention of =46=: 118.

=Tus-tum-nuc=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Tutahaco= Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492. description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587. pueblos =14=: 519, 525. Tigua name of Acoma =14=: 492. worship of the cross at =14=: 544.

=Tutelarism=, definition of =1=: 41.

=Tutelo Indian or Tribe= a Siouan tribe =17=: 112. adoption of, into the League of the Iroquois =43=: 463. and Dakota resemblance =15=: 159. clans of the =15=: 244. divisions of the =15=: 164. former habitat of the =20=: 142. habitat of the, in 1671 =7=: 114. habitat of the, in about 1885 =7=: 116. population of the =7=: 118. researches among the =29=: 18.

=Tutelo Language= data on the =28=: 15. study of the =13=: XXXIX.

=Tutelo-Saura Path= =42=: 765.

=Tutelo Village=, trail at =42=: 761.

=Tuthea-nây=, Tigua name for Acoma =14=: 492.

=Tututni=, stick games of the =24=: 239.

=Tüwa or Sand Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. member of the Patki group =19=: 596.

=Tüwa-Kükütc Clan=, census of the =19=: 603.

=Tüwa-Kükütc Group= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. component clans of =19=: 583.

=Tuwahlki= or watch-house =8=: 27.

=Tuwanacabi= home of Honani clans =19=: 606. See also =Honani Clan=.

=Tuwanakabi.= See =Tuwanacabi=.

=Tuwapoñtumsi=, “Earth-altar-woman” =19=: 596.

=Tuwechiche=, Oconee “king” =42=: 34.

=Tuwii= mention of =8=: 30. See also =Santo Domingo=.

=Tuxeque=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

=Tuxican, Tlingit town= clans at =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 397.

=Tuyuka Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 322.

=Tuzan= name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595. See also =Tusayan=.

=Twana Indian= and Clallams, canoe burial of =1=: 171 sqq. and Clallams, funeral ceremonies of =1=: 176. and Clallams, mourning observances of =1=: 176. basketry of the =41=: 137. games of the =24=: dice games 158. hand games 303 sq. stick games 256. mention of =41=: 136. method of stripping bark =13=: 109. thunder-bird of =4=: 189; =10=: 485. war paint of the =10=: 632. See also =Skokomish=.

=Tweezers= of shell =2=: 212. use of =45=: 83.

=Twelve-mile Point=, below Paimute =46=: 67.

=Twigs=, use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.

=Twilight Land=, of Cherokee myth =19=: 435, 437.

=Twilled Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 108, 433.

=Twin-flower=, mention of =33=: 80.

=Twin War Gods.= See =War Gods=.

=Twine= making of =45=: 225, 328. making of, by the Menomini =14=: 260. method of making =44=: 378. of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 92-110 (Ch. III). twisters, use of gorgets as =13=: 117. See also =Cord=; =Rope=; =String=.

=Twined Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 112.

=Twins= afterbirth of =35=: 678, 686. among the Flathead =45=: 381. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 852. attitude toward =47=: 214. beliefs concerning =35=: 713; =42=: 361; =44=: 222; =45=: 166. birth of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 292. burial of =35=: 686. cause of =30=: 320. ceremonial circuit of =35=: 682. ceremonial for =35=: 692. consequences of =30=: 320, 325. control of weather by =35=: 631, 633. cradle of =35=: 673. customs concerning =35=: 674; =45=: 508. destruction of =35=: 686; =38=: § 729. male, birth of =21=: 185, 230. mention of =35=: 713. mother of, treats new-born child =35=: 667. myths concerning =11=: 182. name of elder brother of =35=: 681, 694. names of =35=: 684. occurrence of =46=: 513. painting of, after death =35=: 687. parents of, call wind =35=: 631. parents of, feared by chiefs =35=: 689. parents of, gather fog =35=: 632. parents of, released from customs =35=: 690 sq. predict death =35=: 717. restrictions regarding =45=: 279. room of mother of =35=: 676 sqq. supernatural power of =42=: 615. younger brother of =35=: 692, 694.

=Twins, The Divine.= See =Zuñi=, mythology of.

=Twins, the Heroes=, offerings to =37=: 441.

=Twisted-Stalk=, use of =44=: 293, 360.

=Twisters= for making Eskimo bows =9=: 292 sqq. used by the Eskimo =18=: 111.

=Twitchell, R. E.= on Jacona =29=: 330. on Pecos =29=: 477. on Perage =29=: 263. on Pueblo ruins =29=: 252, 390, 558. on San Cristóbal =29=: 486. on San Ildefonso =29=: 304. on Santa Clara =29=: 241. on Santa Fé =29=: 459, 462 sq. on Tesuque =29=: 388. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Two Bulls=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 50.

=Two Crows= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. cited in “Omaha Sociology” =3=: passim (p. 205-370). cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 375, 382, 526. cited on shamanism =11=: 392. cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.

=Two-fingered Negroes.= See =Touvinga=.

=Two Guns=, a Seneca chief =24=: 412.

=Two Kettles= a Teton division =14=: 1059. definition of =4=: 97. gentes of the =15=: 220. habitat of the =15=: 161. mention of the =4=: 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122.

=Two Moons=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

=Two Old Men.= See =Old Men=.

=Two-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 35.

=Two Rivers, Wis.=, pottery from =20=: 195.

=Two Strike= at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873. flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884. Ghost dance led by =14=: 847. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881. Pine Ridge Agency attacked by =14=: 873, 875. surrender of =14=: 867, 868.

=Twobig, Daniel=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Twofold Grouping=, discussion of =37=: 185 sqq.

=Txä´msEm=, myths concerning =31=: 58-106.

=Ty Maur=, pestle from, description of =13=: 88.

=Tyich=, a Tai´-ăq synonym =14=: 742.

=Tyigh=, population of =7=: 107.

=Tying Wild Rice= bast used in =19=: 1058-1061. mechanical means employed in =19=: 1061. reasons for =19=: 1058, 1059.

=Tykiak=, mention of =46=: 176.

=Tyler, John M.=, settlement of difficulties with Cherokee promised by =5=: 296.

=Tylor, Sir Edward B.= animistic theory of =15=: 253. Anthropology by, cited =3=: 391. doctrine of animism formulated by =20=: CLXXII. mention of =46=: 373. on Amazon Indian drilling =13=: 165. on arrow-chipping =13=: 139, 142. on bull-roarer =9=: 478. on fetishism =11=: 412. on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458. on Mexican maquahuitl =13=: 144. on Peruvian obsidian working =13=: 172. on primitive marriage =17=: 284*. on primitive sacrifice =17=: 738. on religious concepts =16=: 310. on resemblance of American and British arrow-points =13=: 58. on sign language =1=: 293, 320, 323. on similarity of stone products =13=: 59. on use of turtlebacks =13=: 139. visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

=Tyout, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178, 179.

=Types= physical, of the Yukon Indians =46=: 83. See also =Indians=; and names of different tribes.

=Typha=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

=Typha Angustifolia Linn.= See =Cat-tail=.

=Typha Latifolia= a life symbol =36=: 93. mention of =33=: 64; =45=: 482, 496, 498. use of =44=: 294, 378.

=Typhaceae=, mention of =33=: 64.

=Typhoid= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Tyrant Stage.= See =Monarchical Stage=.

=Tz’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 225.

=Tzac=, definition of =16=: 241.

=Tzec= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.

=Tzental= day names of the =16=: 206. days, list of =19=: 807. number names of =19=: 862, 863.

=Tzi= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

=Tziclim=, definition of =16=: 242.

=Tzi-daltai= of the Apache =9=: 587.

=Tziquin= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

=Tzoalli= cakes of, used in Indian sacrifices =9=: 523-528. idols formed of =9=: 525 sq.

=Tzotzil=, number names of =19=: 862, 863, 906.

=Tzoz= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 225.

U

=Uaca=, seeds of, a source of oil =38=: § 25.

=Uacarra Indians= marriage customs of the =30=: 314 sq. on the Rio Apaporis =38=: § 885.

=Uah=, signification of =16=: 229.

=Uajana.= See =Oyana=.

=Ualik=, mention of =46=: 190.

=Uamma= (“snake”), Caribs descended from =30=: 143 sq.

=Úanam éhkona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Úanam Yáluna= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Uanana=, a tribe of Betoya stock on the Uapes =38=: § 359.

=Uangeru=, ceremony of =37=: 387.

=Uaupes River Indians= binas of =30=: 284 sq. eclipses among the =30=: 258 sq. festivals of =30=: 138, 139. food laws of the =30=: 297. medicine-men of =30=: 341. natal customs of the =30=: 322. puberty customs of the =30=: 311. resemblance to women =30=: 365. storms =30=: 269 sq. talismans of the =30=: 291.

=Ubeda, F. Luis de.= See =Luis=.

=Ubeda y Delgado, Manuel=, on area of Porto Rico =25=: 21.

=Uchean Stock= linguistic relations of =42=: 678. mention of =7=: 126 sq.

=Uchee= connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 143. former residence of =20=: 142. tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 sq. See also =Yuchi=.

=Uchi´chol=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

=Uçita=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

=Ucümüryawû.= See =March=.

=Udgi= given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46. See also =Yuchi=.

=Udleqdjun=, mention of =6=: 636, 637.

=Ugak Bay=, mention of =46=: 185.

=Ugalakmiut=, sometimes enumerated with Tlingit =26=: 396.

=Uganik=, mention of =46=: 186.

=Ugarte, Juan de=, explorations in Seriland by =17=: 67 sqq.

=Ugashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

=Ugjulirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

=Uglaamie= native name of Barrow =46=: 169, 228. See also =Barrow=.

=Ugly-face Woman=, trance experience of =14=: 962.

=Ugûnste´lĭ Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 307 sq.

=U´hana yäl´länne=, legend concerning =23=: 606.

=Uhle, Adolph=, on Bribi numerals =19=: 919.

=Uhlenbeck, Dr. C. C.= on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 sq. reference to =28=: 226.

=U´hoⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha warrior =27=: 100.

=U´hoⁿtoⁿga t’ethaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=U´huhukwe.= See =Eagle Down Fraternity=.

=Uhyûñli=, pottery making by =20=: 56.

=Uill=, Carib Island name for the commander in battle =38=: § 760.

=Uinkaret=, games of playing cards =24=: 791.

=Uinta Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 848, 893, 924, 926.

=Uinta Ute.= See =Ute=, Uinta.

=Uintah Military Reserve= =18=: 924.

=Uissuit= fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640. mention of =6=: 621.

=Uitoto.= See =Maku=.

=Ukagamut= carvings from =18=: 196. description of =18=: 251. implements from =18=: 105, 192.

=Ukak=, mention of =46=: 194.

=Uksu´hĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 241, 301 sq., 431, 462.

=Uktena=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350 sq., 396, 458-461.

=Ukusiksalirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

=Ukvikhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.

=Ukyucay=, trephined crania from =16=: 12, 65.

=U´la`gû´=, myth concerning =19=: 260.

=Ulcers=, treatment of =42=: 661, 770.

=Ulibahali= a stockaded town =42=: 438. See also =Łiwahali=.

=Ulloa, Francisco de= explorations and observations by =17=: 52 sq. exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 369. limit of explorations of =14=: 404.

=Ulmaceae= =33=: 75.

=Ulmus= medicinal use of =42=: 660. mention of =33=: 61.

=Ulmus Americana= =33=: 75.

=Ulmus Fulva= medicinal use of =42=: 665. mention of =33=: 76. use of =44=: 294, 342, 378.

=Ulmus Thomasi= =33=: 75.

=Ulna=, mention of =46=: 158.

=Ulothrix= =33=: 61.

=Ulûñsû´tĭ=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350 sq., 396, 458-461.

=Umalik=, mention of =46=: 207.

=Umane=, signification of symbol =11=: 451.

=U´mañhañ=, meaning of the word =14=: 1093.

=Umatilla Indian or Tribe= caps worn by the =41=: 354. Flathead name for the =45=: 301. games =24=: hand game 305 sq. hoop and pole 421, 422, 493 sq. ring and pin 528, 553. shinny 633. land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 908, 918, 928. mention of =41=: 136. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. opinion of land assignments =14=: 710. past habitat of, in about 1893 =14=: 805. population of the =7=: 107. sketch of the =14=: 744. vocabulary of language of =10=: XIV.

=Umatilla Reserve= changes in =18=: 908, 918, 928. establishment of =18=: 804. Indians on =14=: 805. Smohalla performance at =14=: 725. visit of Sioux delegation to =14=: 820.

=Umaua.= See =Omaua=.

=Umbilical Cord= =33=: 627; =38=: § 905.

=Umbrella Plant=, use of =44=: 286, 362.

=Umbwaygeezhig=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Umi= =33=: 339, 627, 649, 660.

=Umiak-pak= mention of =46=: 91. See also =Boats=; =Umiaks=.

=Umiaks= of the Eskimo =9=: 335-344; =18=: 216 sqq. tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85. See also =Boats=; =Umiak-pak=.

=Umialiks=, Eskimo =9=: 429 sq.

=Umpqua= amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076. cession of land by =18=: 635. hand game of the =24=: 274. land cessions and reservations =18=: 790, 796 sqq., 814. population of =7=: 56. Scouler on the =7=: 81. See also =Siletz Reserve=.

=Unaka=, mention of =46=: 194.

=Unakhtuglig=, mention of =46=: 199.

=Uñaktolik= experience of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298. ornaments from =18=: 48.

U=ñaktolik River=, people of =18=: 26.

=Unalachtigo Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

=Unalakleet=, mention of =46=: 199.

=Unalaklik= mention of =46=: 195. painted burial boxes of =46=: 64.

=Unalaklit= ceremonial objects from =18=: 420 sq. conditions observed by E. W. Nelson near =18=: 298. dance at =18=: 356 sq. implements from =18=: 80, 92, 100, 102, 103, 110, 136, 142, 144, 145, 147-150, 156, 159, 165, 172, 180. legends from =18=: 471-475. people of =18=: 24. tobacco implements from =18=: 280, 282. toys from =18=: 344. transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 222.

=Unalaska= crania from =46=: 286, 290. relic of art found in =10=: 220. trip to =46=: 31, 122.

=Unaligmiut.= See =Unalit=.

=Unalit= games =18=: 330-339. language, different from Kaviagmiut and Malemut =18=: 25. language, translation from =18=: 475-479. language, words from =18=: 232, 234, 301, 306, 310, 322. method of burial, ancient =18=: 312. range of =18=: 26.

=Unami Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

=Unangashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

=Unataqua.= See =Nadako=.

=Uñba=, ancient Hano springs on East Mesa =19=: 615.

=Uncachogue=, dialect of =43=: 214.

=Uncas= a Mohegan sachem =43=: 207. mention of =43=: 209, 218. sale of land by =18=: 615 sqq. tradition concerning =43=: 259.

=Uncas, Martha= grandmother of Fidelia Fielding =43=: 224. story told by =43=: 261.

=Uncas Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Uncas Fort= description of =43=: 253 sq. size of =43=: 258.

=Unclassified Games= played by the =24=: Clatsop 781, 782. Dakota, Teton 783. Eskimo, Central 782 sq. Haida 784. Illinois 781. Kwakiutl 784 sqq. Maya 783 sq. Navaho 781. Takulli 781 sq.

=Uncle= application of the term =42=: 81, 92. maternal, advice given by, to niece =40=: 323 sqq., 331, 333, 335. maternal, children corrected by =42=: 365. maternal, relation of, to nephew =40=: 585. maternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 323, 343. paternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 340. use of the term =44=: 223 sq. use of the term by clans =42=: 145. See also =Joking Relationship=.

=Uncle Remus= on character of rabbit =19=: 233. on negro myths =19=: 448.

=Uncompahgre Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 904.

=Uncompahgre Ute.= See =Ute, Uncompahgre=.

=Uncpapa= definition of =4=: 98. mention of =4=: 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126.

=Uncpapa Dakota=, personal name of =10=: 445.

=Underground House= in Tsimshian belief =31=: 396. storage basket called =41=: 205.

=Underground Panthers=, myth of =19=: 324.

=Underworld= in Tewa conception =29=: 51. in Troano Codex =16=: 216. myths concerning =19=: 239, 341-347. of the Hopi =15=: 258. references to =29=: 164, 567.

=Underworld God= in Troano Codex =16=: 243.

=Underworld People= in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 226, 230, 345 sq. in Pima song =26=: 279-282.

=Une´gadehĭ´.= See =White-Man-Killer=.

=Ungava Bay= crania from =46=: 288. description of =11=: 171. ethnology of =11=: 167.

=Ungava District=, mention of =11=: 267.

=Ungavimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.

=Unguents.= See =Oil, anointing=.

=Unicoi Turnpike= building of =19=: 87. mention of =42=: 772.

=Unifolium Dilatatum= =35=: 601.

=Uniformity= of signs distinguished from their systematic use =1=: 330.

=Unio Shells= obtained from mound =2=: 190. used as implements =2=: 190, 205. used as utensils =2=: 190, 199. used in manufacture of beads =2=: 223. used in manufacture of ornament =2=: 260. used in manufacture of spoons =2=: 199.

=Union=, pictographic sign for =10=: 602, 603.

=Union Cherokee= in Civil War =19=: 171 sq.

=Union County, Ga.=, rock carvings in =4=: 23.

=Union County, Ill.= flint in =44=: 530 sqq. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28. pottery of =20=: 192.

=Union Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=United States= Cherokee relations with =19=: 61, 228. flag, Indian name for =42=: 576. forces attack Arikaras =4=: 111 sq. Indian policy of =18=: 528-536, 639-643. petroglyphs in =10=: 45-130.

=United States Board of Geographic Names=, Smithsonian Institution represented on =34=: 8; =48=: 14.

=United States Coast and Geodetic Survey=, collection from Perdido Bay obtained by members of =20=: 105.

=United States, Eastern=, pottery of =20=: 3-201.

=United States Geological Survey=, acknowledgments to members of =20=: 17.

=United States Government=, influence of =47=: 57 sqq.

=United States Indian Office.= See =Office of Indian Affairs=.

=United States National Museum= acknowledgments to curators of =24=: 30. additions to collections in =25=: 17. collection presented to, by Miss Gould =34=: 216. elbow stone in =34=: 202. engraved celt in =34=: 178. Eskimo crania in =46=: 237, 238, 254. fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174. Latimer collection in =34=: 131. Mayan codices in =19=: 700. three-pointed stones in =25=: 116. Wa-xo´-be Toⁿga owned by =36=: 73. See also =Museum=.

=United States of Colombia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 143, 144.

=United States Supreme Court=, quoted on right to soil =18=: 528-533.

=United States War Department= aid given by =47=: 11. See also =War Department=.

=Units= of value and measurements, Eskimo =18=: 232 sqq.

=Universe= beginnings of =23=: 23, 24. creation of stars and constellations =23=: 24. Zuñi general conceptions of =23=: 20 sqq. See also =Cosmology=; =Earth=; =Mythology=.

=University Museum, Philadelphia= mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 255, 318. ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55. work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

=University of California=, archeologic explorations by =28=: 18.

=University of Colorado=, cooperation of, with School of American Archeology =33=: 161.

=University of Havana Museum=, engraved celt in =34=: 179.

=University of Pennsylvania= acknowledgment to =19=: 700. Mayan inscriptions in =18=: 700.

=Unktehi=, worship of the =11=: 438.

=Unleavened Bread=, mention of =9=: 543 sq.

=U´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e=, mention of =43=: 101 sqq.

=Unoⁿ´baha=, keeper of the Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

=Unseeable=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465 sq.

=Unseen Helpers=, legend of =19=: 359.

=Untailing= of men in Zuñi mythology =13=: 416.

=Ûñtsaiyĭ´= a mythic gambler, Cherokee =24=: 475. Cherokee myths concerning =19=: 308, 310, 311-315, 463, 464.

=Unungun=, population of =7=: 75.

=Unwritten Language=, study of =2=: XVII.

=Uotan.= See =Votan=.

=Upanguayma= classification of =17=: 78, 102, 103, 104, 130*. synonymy of =17=: 129* sq.

=Upatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Upham, E. P.=, specimens from Casa Grande listed by =28=: 161.

=Upham, Warren=, on wild rice in Minnesota and Wisconsin =19=: 1035, 1036.

=Uphapee Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.

=Upland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 sq.

=Upoimico=, Little Tallessey chief =42=: 322.

=Upper Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

=Upper Blue Licks Prong= of Warrior’s Path =42=: 786 sqq.

=Upper Chinook=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Upper Creek= location of the =42=: 315. Na’htchi joined by the =7=: 96. origin of the name =42=: 307.

=Upper Eufaula.= See =Eufaula, Upper=.

=Upper Fraser Band= basketry of the =41=: 156, 223. territory of the =45=: 447.

=Upper Klamath.= See =Odeilah=.

=Upper Kutenai or Kootenai= Flathead name for =45=: 300. mention of =41=: 135.

=Upper Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 10, 24-44.

=Upper Mississippi Province=, in pottery =4=: 426-430.

=Upper Mississippi Valley.= See =Northwest=.

=Upper Sandusky= trail to =42=: 786. treaty of =18=: 776.

=Upper Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

=Upper Thompson Indians= basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 174, 195, 205, 209, 211, 223, 431 sqq., 434, 435, 437. material used by, in basket making =41=: 145 sq.

=Upper Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

=Upper Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Upper Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 201, 236, 257, 446, 454.

=Uraba= (1), Makusi name for a bow =38=: § 125.

=Uraba= (2) Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo =14=: 587. See also =Braba=; =Taos=; =Yuraba=.

=Urari.= See =Curare=.

=Urayoan=, a Porto Rican chief =25=: 39.

=Urcicimû=, description of =21=: 106.

=Uricoechea, E.=, on Chibcha numerals =19=: 918.

=Urine= as restorative =35=: 911. drinking of, among the Indians =15=: 294, 303. Eskimo use of, in bathing =18=: 287. Eskimo use of, in tanning =18=: 117. for prevention against sickness =35=: 668. for soaking cedar withes =35=: 77, 120. for washing =35=: 461. retention of, cure for =30=: 53, 371. use of, as mordant =14=: 522. use of, in steaming canoe =35=: 94.

=Urn Burial= by Southern Indians =1=: 137. in Alabama =42=: 702. in British Guiana =38=: § 836. See also =Burial=.

=Urns= burial use of, by American aborigines =20=: 37 sqq. cinerary, from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181 sq. See also =Urn Burial=.

=Urrea, Lope de= companion of Coronado =14=: 477. Indians interviewed by =14=: 499.

=Urtica Gracilis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 303. mention of =33=: 77. use of =44=: 294, 344, 346, 348.

=Urtica Lyallii= =45=: 471, 499.

=Urtica sp.= =45=: 472, 505.

=Urticaceae= =33=: 77.

=Urticaria= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Urticastrum Divaricatum=, use of =44=: 294, 378.

=U. S.= See =United States=.

=Usaa=, chief of Laguna Fathers =47=: 355.

=Uses= Appalachee-Ohio ware =20=: 180. Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24 sq. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118 sqq. Florida Peninsula pottery, varieties resulting from =20=: 116. influence of, on form and ornament of pottery =20=: 61, 63, 65. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175. Northwestern pottery =20=: 188. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185, 186. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132 sq.

=Ushery.= See =Catawba=.

=Usi.= See =Catawba=.

=Usnea Barbata= =33=: 63.

=Usneaceae= =33=: 63.

=Uspanteca=, number names of =19=: 862.

=Ustanali= Cherokee capital =19=: 71, 80, 81. destruction of =19=: 60, 75. Medicine dance at =19=: 88.

=Ustilaginaceae= =33=: 62.

=Ustilago Esculenta=, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027.

=Ustilago Maydis= =33=: 62.

=Ustû´tlĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 302 sq.

=Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 824, 828, 830, 848, 856, 864, 874, 882, 886, 892, 894, 898, 900, 902, 904, 908, 924, 926. population of =7=: 110.

=Utah= a synonym of Ute =17=: 167. archeological work in =40=: 3. cliff-dwellings of =18=: 151. collection from =19=: XXIX. Indian hoe, description of =13=: 133. military posts, etc., in =17=: 388. petroglyphs in =10=: 116-121, 681. pictographs in =4=: 37, 229. pottery from =4=: 279, 286-291, 300, 449; =20=: 201. rock carvings in =4=: 26, 251. work in =7=: XXIX sq.

=Uta´mqt= basketry of =41=: 133, 144, 241, 258, 322, 324, 378. See also =Lower Uta´mqt=; =Upper Uta´mqt=.

=Utcevaca=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Utchium=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Ute Indian= alliance with troops by =17=: 179. and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954. at battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316. attendance of, at Ghost dance =14=: 802. cairn burial of the =1=: 142. capture of taímes by =17=: 322. cave burial of the =1=: 127, 128. conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano =8=: 36. declaration of peace by =10=: 360. depredations in Tusayan =17=: 585. games of the =24=: ball juggling 712, 713. hand game 276. hoop and pole 420, 501. ring and pin 554 sq. Ghost dance among the =14=: 805. habitat of the =7=: 109. inroads of, upon Tusayan =8=: 25, 26, 35. Kiowa fight with =17=: 323. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160, 165. Kiowa raids against =17=: 175, 306. late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581. linguistic affinity of =14=: 525. linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI. mention of =4=: 108, 145. music, preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27. myth of the =1=: 23, 24, 27. on defeat of, by Tewa =19=: 616. on removal of Old Walpi =19=: 580. on influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641. past habitat of, about 1893 =14=: 806. pigment used by the =29=: 175. pottery of the =4=: 276 sq. reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790. research among the =41=: 67 sq. southern, absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806. stone image used by the =13=: 116. stone knives of the =14=: 282, 283. Tewa name for the =29=: 578. tribal sign for the =1=: 475.

=Ute, Uinta= games of the =24=: ball juggling 713. dice games 172 sq. double ball 663. hand game 315. hoop and pole 500. shinny 636.

=Ute, Uncompahgre=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 501.

=Ute, Yampa=, hand game of the =24=: 315.

=Ute-man= mention of =17=: 378. See also =Íatäkía=.

=Utensils= and furnishings =45=: 64 sq. birch-bark =44=: 389. cooking, among the Northern Indians =11=: 228, 300. cooking and eating =37=: 118 sq. from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX sq. household =45=: 229 sq. household, of the Eskimo =9=: bone-crushers 93-99. buckets 86 sqq. canteens 86. drinking vessels 101-105. mauls 93-99. meat bowls 89. pots 90-93. trays 99 sqq. tubs 86 sqq. wallets 86. of cut stone =15=: 105. of the Eskimo =18=: 63-74. of the Flathead =45=: 333. of the Menomini =14=: 256. of the Omaha =13=: 277. of the Paiute =14=: 770. of the Seri =17=: 10, 182*-186*, 208* sq. of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171. See also =Bowls=; =Griddles=; =Grinders=; =Implements=; =Mortars=; =Pestles=; =Pottery, Seats=; =Tools=, etc.

=Utility= modifies form in pottery =4=: 452. occasional disregard of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85. relation of, to pleasure =19=: LXI.

=Utilla=, a Umatilla synonym =14=: 744.

=Utina Tribe=, mention of =42=: 324.

=Utkiavik=, mention of =46=: 319.

=Utkiavwĭñ, Alaska= description of =9=: 79. location of =9=: 26. population of =9=: 43. signification of name =9=: 26.

=U`tlûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 316-319, 466.

=U´tsălă= leader of Removal refuges =19=: 157. Thomas’s mission to =19=: 157 sq., 408.

=Uturituc=, old Pima village =26=: 20; =28=: 37, 43.

=Uućita=, ceremonial of =11=: 458.

=Uupon Tea.= See =Black Drink=.

=Uva= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

=Uvaria Febrifuga=, for fever =38=: § 927.

=Uva-ursi Uva-ursi= =33=: 108.

=Uweuwelekehau= =33=: 655.

=U`wtsûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 303 sq., 462.

=U´-xthi Thiⁿ-ge Subgens= peace pipe as symbol of =36=: 128. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 128 sqq.

=Uyak=, mention of =46=: 186.

=Uzhiⁿ´eti (symbolic figure)= description of =27=: 234, 241 sq., 254. reference to =27=: 601.

=U´zhu= explanation of the term =27=: 208. officer in Shell society =27=: 516, 522 sq., 537 sq., 559.

V

=Va´-af.= See =White People=.

=Va´aki=; =Váaki=; =Va´-aki= in Pima mythology =26=: 218. Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33. See also =Casa Blanca=.

=Vaca, Cabeza de= cited on clay-eating by Indians =9=: 538. cited on Floridan medicine-men =9=: 470, 472. cited on galena among the Indians =9=: 548. cited on Mexican customs =9=: 445. See also =Cabeza de Vaca=.

=Vacapa=, identification of =14=: 355.

=Vacapan Province=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 487.

=Vacas Mesa=, mention of =29=: 416.

=Vaccination= among the Assiniboin =46=: 428. among the Western Indians =17=: 176, 177.

=Vaccinium=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 664.

=Vaccinium Angustifolium=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 321, 338.

=Vaccinium Membranaceum= =45=: 490.

=Vaccinium Oreophilum= =45=: 484.

=Vaccinium Ovalifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

=Vaccinium Ovatum= =45=: 487.

=Vaccinium Parvifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

=Vaccinium sp.= =45=: 487, 490.

=Vachacos=, ants made into a paste =38=: § 225.

=Vacus= (= Acoma) =29=: 543.

=Vado=, mention of =29=: 110.

=Vagina Dentata= in Tsimshian myth =31=: 809.

=Vagnera Racemosa= mention of =45=: 458, 486. use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Vagnera Stellata= =45=: 486.

=Valdez=, the terminal of the Richardson trail =46=: 36.

=Valdéz= (= Valdez Settlement) =29=: 117.

=Valentine, M. H.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

=Valentine, M. S.=, collections of =15=: 72.

=Valentine Museum=, mention of =41=: 555.

=Valentini, Doctor ----=, paper by, mention of =1=: 243 note.

=Valerian=, use of =45=: 460, 494, 495, 506, 513.

=Valeriana Sitchensis= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

=Valeriana Sylvatica= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

=Vall y Spinosa, Federico=, modern Porto Rican legend by =25=: 75 sq.

=Valladolid= name for Taos =29=: 183. Spanish name for Braba =14=: 511, 525. See also =Taos=.

=Vallatoa=, same as Jemez =29=: 401.

=Valle de los Posos=, same as Posos Valley =29=: 265.

=Valle de los Tulares Language= =7=: 92.

=Valle de los Vellacos.= See =Valley of Knaves=.

=Valle de Montezuma=, same as Montezuma Valley =29=: 564.

=Valle de San Antonio= mention of =29=: 98. same as San Antonio Valley =29=: 391.

=Valle de San Luis=, same as San Luis Valley =29=: 564.

=Valle de Santa Rosa= mention of =29=: 98. same as Santa Rosa Valley =29=: 264.

=Valle de Toledo=, mention of =29=: 408.

=Valle Grande=, mention of =29=: 98, 276.

=Valle Middeldyk, R. A.=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=Vallecillo=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Vallecito=, mention of =29=: 124, 270.

=Vallecito Creek=, mention of =29=: 158, 398.

=Valles Chain=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

=Valles Mountains=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

=Valles, The= =29=: 98.

=Valley City, Ind.=, arrowhead factories at =44=: 525.

=Valley of Knaves=, rebellious Indians in =14=: 502.

=Valley Ranch=, mention of =29=: 556.

=Valleytown Mission=, establishment of =19=: 107 sq.

=Vallier, S. G.=, patent of land to =18=: 844.

=Vallière, A.= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 394. Kwapa gentes given by =15=: 229.

=Value= among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 817. Eskimo units of =18=: 232. Unalit terms for =18=: 232. See also =Barter=; =Money=.

=Valverde=, mention of =29=: 554.

=Vampe=, same as Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.

=Vampire= description of =30=: 192. legend of =30=: 221. See also =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

=Van Buren, Martin= compromise in Cherokee affairs offered by =5=: 252. election of, to presidency =19=: 129. treaty signed by =18=: 641.

=Van Buskirk, Commodore ----=, mention of =46=: 122.

=Van Camper, Moses=, on mode of burial of Indians of Pennsylvania =1=: 112.

=Van der Aa, Peter=, maps by =17=: 56, 62.

=Van Kleeck, ----=, presentation of ruin by =40=: 3 sq.

=Van Rensselaer, Killaen=, patent issued to =18=: 576 sq.

=Van Valin, W. B.= mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 318. work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

=Van Vliet, Gen. Stewart=, on tree and scaffold burial =1=: 153.

=Vanceburg, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 780.

=Vancouver, Cape.= See =Cape Vancouver=.

=Vancouver Island, British Columbia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 44 sq.

=Vandelia=, an emetic =38=: § 920.

=Vandera, Joan de la= on De Soto’s route =19=: 193. on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 29.

=Vaniva.= See =Baniva=.

=Vann, David= aid given to missionary work by =19=: 84. death of daughter of =19=: 221.

=Vao Creek=, mention of =29=: 351.

=Vapor Bath= among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922. cedar twigs used in =33=: 64. effect of =46=: 429. See also =Sweat Houses=.

=Vargas, Don Diego de= Acomas reconquered by =47=: 28. Awatobi visited by =17=: 594. New Mexico reconquered by =13=: 231. Tusayan conquered by =17=: 600. Tusayan visited by =8=: 35.

=Vargas, Eusebio= quoted on the Sia =11=: 9. reference to writings of =11=: XL.

=Vargas, Luis Ramirez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Vargas, Rosendo= myths dictated by =43=: 293, 294. songs rendered by =41=: 84.

=Variants=, list of, mention of =1=: 208.

=Vase= British, from the work of Llewellyn Jewett =3=: 399. from Kintiel ruin, description and figure of =22, i=: 130.

=Vases= from Guadeloupe =34=: 135. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, bird design on =22, i=: 75 sq. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 61, 181 sq., 189. from Trinidad 34: 68 sq. human figures on, description of =22, i=: 71. in human effigy, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 189-192. mention of =4=: 301, 336-351. See also =Pottery=; =Vase=.

=Vasey, Dr. George=, on wild rice in Siberia =19=: 1037.

=Vashon, George=, treaty with Cherokee negotiated by =5=: 252.

=Vasilief, M. N.=, mention of =46=: 126, 127.

=Vat.= See =Trough=.

=Vater, J. S.=, cited =6=: 262.

=Vatican Codex= cited =3=: 27, 28, 46, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 63. number and day symbols from =19=: 937, 938, 943 sq., 947 sq.

=Vaudreuil, Marquis de=, Canada surrendered by =14=: 16 sq.

=Vaulted= house, mention of =38=: § 299. scaffold for drying leaves =38=: § 322.

=Vaults, in mounds= beehive shaped =12=: 334, 335, 352, 353. conical clay =12=: 417. double, wooden =12=: 485. wooden =12=: 417, 427, 448, 485.

=Vaughan, Dr. G. T.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Vaughan, Harry S.=, mention of =41=: 497, 588.

=Vaughan, Dr. T. Wayland=, work of =27=: 10 sq.

=Vaugondy, Robert de= map by =17=: 64. on name Cuttawa =19=: 182.

=Veeard=, arrow chipped by the =13=: 140.

=Vegetable Dyes=, sources of =30=: 80, 83.

=Vegetable Forms=, copying of, in pottery =4=: 270.

=Vegetable Oyster=, use of =45=: 484, 493.

=Vegetables= and plants cultivated by the Indians, description of =12=: 616.

=Vegetal Designs= on Hopi pottery =17=: 698 sq.

=Vegetal Fiber=, use of brushes of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86.

=Vegetal Food= of the Eskimo =18=: 268. of the Seri =17=: 206* sqq. of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 583.

=Vegetal Matter=, employment of, in decoration of pottery =2=: 331.

=Vegetal Products= of the Papago, Pima and Yuma =26=: 91 sqq.

=Vegetal Stains= use of, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86. See also =Dyes=.

=Vegetal Substance= articles of, from Santa Clara =2=: 449. articles of, from Tesuque =2=: 414. articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 389. articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 368. collections of =3=: 435, 575, 589. mention of =2=: 334. use of, in art =15=: 21.

=Vegetal Tempering= eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 55. effect of use of, on color =20=: 118. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.

=Vegetation= about Casa Grande =28=: 36. of cliff ruin region =16=: 83. of Seriland =17=: 31-36. of the Eskimo country =18=: 24. of the Great Plains =15=: 527. of the Navaho country =17=: 480. of the Pueblo country =15=: 586. of the Ungava district =11=: 169, 173. treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 31. See also =Plants=; =Trees=.

=Velarde, ----=, on Pima =26=: 19.

=Velarde Settlement=, mention of =29=: 198.

=Velasco, ----= on Andrade-Espence expedition =17=: 88-91. on attack on Seri in 1844 =17=: 88. on Cimarrones-Migueletes war =17=: 83. on Seri character, physique, food, etc. =17=: 92. on Seri population =17=: 92, 135*. on Seri wars =17=: 94, 116. on Sonoran missions =17=: 70.

=Velasco, José M.=, work of, on plans of Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

=Velasquez, Sancho=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=Velie, J. W.=, shell pendants collected by =2=: 208.

=Venango County, Pa.=, rock carvings in =4=: 20.

=Venegas, Miguel= map by =17=: 65 sq. on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*. on cultivation of kidney-bean =26=: 76. on education of medicine-men =26=: 257 sq. on Iturbi expedition =17=: 56. on Kino expedition =17=: 57. on Salvatierra expedition =17=: 67. on Seri conversion =17=: 76 sq. on “Straits of Anian” =17=: 55. on Urgate expedition =17=: 68, 69. on use of human hair by Lower Californians =26=: 116. quoting Salvatierra on California saguaro harvest =26=: 72.

=Venereal Diseases= among the Creeks =42=: 636. among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362. See also =Syphilis=.

=Venetian Ware=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120.

=Venezuela= antiquity of man in =25=: 220. as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220. color stamps used by Piaroas of =10=: 621. cup sculptures in =10=: 195. investigation in =30=: 107. mythic pictographs in =10=: 487. petroglyphs in =10=: 147-150. petroglyphs in, compared with Ojibwa and Shoshonean types =10=: 688. pictographs in =4=: 40.

=Venezuelans= canoe building by the =25=: 217. culture of the =25=: 214. houses of the =25=: 217. language of the =25=: 78. mortuary customs of the =25=: 217. prehistoric implements of the =25=: 216. See also =Arawak=; =Orinoco Tribes=.

=Vengeance= agent of =30=: 357-361. agent of, purification of =30=: 360 sq. discovery of object of =30=: 356 sq. execution of =30=: 358-361. incarnation of =30=: 354 sq. laws of =30=: 354, 357-361. See also =Kanaima=.

=Veniaminof (f), Father Ivan= mention of =46=: 177. on the Aleuts =3=: 137, 138.

=Venison= preservation of =11=: 277. See also =Deer=.

=Venus’s Fly-trap= in Cherokee lore =19=: 427.

=Vera Cruz, Mexico= Cempoalan easily reached from =25=: 231. mention of =25=: 231 sq. port of New Spain =14=: 348. researches in =26=: XIV sq.

=Vera Cruz, Villa Rica de la=, ruins near =26=: XV.

=Veratrum Californicum= =45=: 460, 510, 511, 512.

=Verbal Compounds=, Northern Blackfoot =28=: 231.

=Verbal Forms= Arapaho =28=: 235. Micmac =28=: 280.

=Verbal Stems=, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.

=Verbena Hastata=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Verbascum Thapsus= cedar used in, of recent introduction =33=: 59. medicinal use of =42=: 660.

=Verbena Hastia= =33=: 111.

=Verbena, Wild= =33=: 111.

=Verbenaceae= =33=: 111.

=Verbs= in the English language =1=: 14. in the Indian languages =1=: 10, 11. See also Verbal ----.

=Verde River=, former name of =13=: 186.

=Verde Valley= aboriginal remains in =13=: 185-261. ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218. and Tusayan ruins, comparison of =17=: 573. antiquities of, memoir on =28=: 22. archeology of =17=: 530. early inhabitants of =28=: 211-219. people of, relation of, to people of Casa Grande and Tempe =22, i=: 34. pottery from =28=: 140. pottery from, similarity of, to that from Chaves Pass and Gila-Salado basin =22, i=: 34. ruins of, discussion of =17=: 536, 576; =28=: 151, 187, 219 sq.

=Verdigris River= Lower towns on =42=: 333. references to =27=: 57, 92.

=Verendrye, ----=, Mandan visited by =15=: 196.

=Verification= of death, Caribs =1=: 146.

=Verkinik, A.=, mention of =46=: 48.

=Vermejo, Hernando= companion of Coronado =14=: 565. See also =Vermizzo=.

=Vermejo, Rio= crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 586. identified with Colorado Chiquito =14=: 482.

=Vermifuge=, plants used as =42=: 657, 668.

=Vermillion Cliff=, rock carvings on =4=: 26, 29.

=Vermillion Kickapoo=, treaty with =18=: 698.

=Vermillion Lake=, reservation of =18=: 904.

=Vermin= method of disposing of =46=: 584. See also =Insects=; and names of different insects.

=Vermizzo, Hernando= companion of Coronado =14=: 556 (name given as Ferrando V.). with Coronado at Cibola =14=: 388.

=Vermont= aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106, 107. design from vase from =20=: 171 sq. pottery from =20=: 169. turtleback caches =13=: 137.

=Vernatti, Sir Philberto=, cited =30=: 41.

=Vernon County, Wis.= mounds in =5=: 14, 20. pottery from =4=: 428; =20=: 192.

=Vernonia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Vernonia Fasciculata=, reason for increase of =33=: 61.

=Vero, Fla.=, human remains of great antiquity at =38=: p. 16.

=Veronica Virginica=, use of =44=: 294.

=Verrazano, ----=, visit to America by =19=: 191.

=Vertebrae=, mention of =46=: 159.

=Vertical Stripes= in decoration =41=: 242-245, 273-287. small designs on =41=: 287-300.

=Vervain=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

=Verwyst, Father Chrysostom= manuscript presented by =41=: 16. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1119. on meaning of Ojibwa words =19=: 1061. on Ojibwa eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on the Assiniboin =19=: 1055.

=Very, E.=, maskette collected by, on Wilkes’s expedition =3=: 118.

=Veserri or Vessiri= oil, mention of =38=: § 25. palm fruit =38=: § 247.

=Vessels= artificially shaped =2=: 192. canoe-shaped =44=: 86 sq. clay, for cooking =46=: 581. collection of condiment =3=: 569. earliness of, among pottery forms =20=: 49. engraved shell =2=: 195. in clay imitating shells =2=: 198. manufacture of shell =2=: 194, 196. natural shell =2=: 190. of the mound builders =2=: 194, 196. pottery, method of cooking in =41=: 583-586. pottery, practice of “killing” =41=: 600. pottery, restoration of =41=: 593 sqq. sacred, place of deposit of =42=: 186. use of, by Florida Indians =2=: 193. use of, by the Moki =2=: 193. use of, in Mexico =2=: 192. wooden, of the Winnebago =37=: 118 sq. See also =Forms=; =Pottery=; =Uses=.

=Vessiri.= See =Vesserri=.

=Vests= made of skins =45=: 232.

=Vetancurt, Agustin de= Awatobi mentioned by =17=: 594. cited on Apache commerce =9=: 530. Chronicles of, cited =13=: 330. on Aztec customs =9=: 522. on date of Padilla’s martyrdom =14=: 401. on destruction of Awatobi mission =17=: 600.

=Vetch, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Vetch= use of =45=: 514, 515. See also =Beans=.

=Veterinary Practices= mention of =47=: 266. See also =Animals=; and specific names of animals.

=Veytia, Mariano Fernandez d’Echeverria y= on early Toltec migration =19=: 676. on Mexican calendars =3=: 42; =19=: 935. on symbols of cardinal points =3=: 47, 49, 55.

=Viability= among Northern Indians =11=: 269.

=Viburnum Acerifolium= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 303. use of =44=: 294, 344, 346.

=Viburnum Berries= feast of =35=: 755. picking of =35=: 216. preservation of, in oil =35=: 300 sqq. preservation of, in water =35=: 281-285. price of =35=: 762. ripe, sucking of =35=: 585. steaming of =35=: 586. with water and oil =35=: 583.

=Viburnum Lentago= =33=: 115.

=Viburnum Opulus= =33=: 115.

=Viburnum Pauciflorum= mention of =45=: 487. use of =44=: 294.

=Viburnum Trilobum= =45=: 487.

=Vicarious Trephining=, definition of =16=: 18.

=Viccis=, sleeping dysentery =38=: § 927.

=Vices= Omaha social =3=: 364. See also =Crimes=; =Social, vices=.

=Viceyta=, number names of =19=: 882, 931.

=Vicia Americana= =45=: 515.

=Vicia sp.=, mention of =45=: 515.

=Vicissi=, duck =38=: § 724.

=Vicksburg, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 822.

=Victoria=, name of a certain boat =46=: 86.

=Victoria Institute=, pottery in =34=: 68.

=Victory= augury of =30=: 271 sq. pictographic record of =10=: 557 sq.

=Victory Dance= description of =27=: 432. Winnebago =37=: 379-383.

=Victory Songs= example of, Omaha =27=: 432 sq. of the Osage =45=: 676 sq.

=Victory Stones= worn by the Scandinavians =13=: 115.

=Vicuris=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

=Viejo.= See =Pueblo Viejo=.

=Viele, Capt. C. D.=, Cheyenne pursued by =17=: 211 sq.

=Vienensis Codex=, eagle symbol in =16=: 251.

=Vienna Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50.

=Vieques=, island of =25=: 26, 27 sq., 30, 40.

=Vieux Desert Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794, 874.

=Vigesimal System= employment of, by Mexican and Mayan peoples =19=: 921, 924. geographic extent of =19=: 859, 925. origin and spread of =19=: 926, 927, 928. use of, in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 217, 234 sqq.

=Vigil= of the Tsi-zhu Wa-shta´-ge chief =36=: 69. of the Wa´-tse-tsi chief =36=: 70. to send courage =39=: 193 sq.

=Vigils, Songs of the= =39=: 106-110.

=Vigliega=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.

=V´-ĭk I´alt Ma´kai=, Pima chief =26=: 24.

=Villa-Señor, J. A. de= mention of Kiowa by =17=: 156. on horses among the Kiowa =17=: 161. on Seri conversion =17=: 76. on Seri habitat and life =17=: 70, 77. on Seri population =17=: 135*. on Seri tribal divisions =17=: 77 sq.

=Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz=, ruins near =26=: XV.

=Villa y Sanchez, Señor ----=, on slaves taken by the Pima =26=: 197.

=Village= deserted by inhabitants =41=: 495, 553, 558. groups, as social unit =37=: 184 sq. groups, present names of =37=: 185. Pueblo, method of building up =19=: 644. signs for =1=: 386. See also =Town=; =Villages=; =Walled Towns=.

=Village Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

=Village des Picuris, Le=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

=Village Island=, excavations at =43=: 13.

=Village Maker=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 sq.

=Village of the “Make-Belief” White Men=, reference to =27=: 633 sq.

=Village Reserves=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Village Site Mound= or tumulus =4=: 287.

=Village Sites= Arikara =27=: 75. character of pottery found on =20=: 82. in James Valley =15=: 72. near Clifton quarry =15=: 116. near Little Falls =15=: 68, 69. occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23. old Okanagon =45=: 207 sq. on the Potomac =15=: 139. See also =Occurrence=.

=Villages= abandonment of =42=: 332. ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 192. arrangement of Eskimo =9=: 79. changes in =46=: 136. Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 38 sq. Colville =45=: 209 sq. consisting of wooden houses =31=: 46. “dead” =46=: 183. Eskimo, description of =18=: 241-263. Eskimo, location of =18=: 24, 241 sq., 266. Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 129, 132, 361. Eskimo, provision for defense of =18=: 327 sq. general description of =27=: 95-99. historic =27=: 99 sqq. identification of sites of =27=: 72 sq. Indian =7=: 40. Indian, location of =19=: 1117. Indian, paper on =40=: 18. Indian, Tanana =46=: 124, 125, 126. inland =46=: 182. location of =27=: 629 sq. location of old =46=: 182. Maricopa =26=: 20 sqq. natives of the Yukon inhabiting =46=: 59. Nome, west of =46=: 89. of the Lake Indians =45=: 210. Okanagon =45=: 206 sq. old sites of =46=: 89. Osage map showing =36=: 46. Pima =26=: 20-23. reference to =27=: 623. Similkameen =45=: 205 sq. sites of, distinguishable =46=: 183. situation of, Missouri =27=: 85-89. size of =46=: 182. summer camps =46=: 182. superposition =46=: 183. term, meaning of =27=: 135 sq. Western Eskimo =46=: 148, 176, 184. Winnebago, division of =37=: 188. Winnebago, location of =37=: 51, 77. Winnebago, organization of =37=: 188. Winnebago, plans of =37=: 188, 189. Yukon =46=: 130 sqq., 134. Zuñi =47=: 475. See also =Town=; =Village=; =Village Sites=; =Walled Towns=.

=Villagrá, G.= on Pueblo Indian marriages =14=: 520. on throwing meal by Indians =9=: 510.

=Villagrá, Gasper de=, Acoma visited by =47=: 26.

=Villagutiere Soto Mayor, J.=, on oracle delivered to Guarionex =25=: 65 sq.

=Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de= expedition, reports of, to Council for the Indies =14=: 370, 371, 373. voyage of, across the Pacific =14=: 412, 526, 539.

=Villard, Henry=, expedition due to =31=: 18.

=Villard, Mrs. ----=, contribution of funds by =31=: 18.

=Vimont, Barthélemy= cited =12=: 618. record of Nicollet’s journey by =14=: 15.

=Viñaza, Conde de=, bibliographic work of, cited =15=: XXXV, LXXXVIII.

=Vincennes, Lieutenant ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

=Vincennes, Ind.= occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28. reservation by United States at =18=: 656. treaties of =18=: 664, 666, 672, 678, 700.

=Vincente Usera=, acknowledgment to =25=: 87.

=Vinci, Leonardo da=, on use of gestures =1=: 292.

=Vine Maple=, use of =45=: 498.

=Vining, Edward P.=, cited on mnemonic knots of Tapaneac =9=: 562.

=Vioa sp.=, mention of =33=: 103.

=Viol= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 372.

=Violaceae= =33=: 103.

=Violet= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420, 505.

=Violin= of the Eskimo =11=: 259. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 572.

=Viper’s Bugloss= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Vĭ-pĭ-sĕt=, designation of ancestors of Pima =28=: 71.

=Virchow, Dr. R.=, mention of =46=: 301, 306, 307, 309, 311, 326, 330, 331, 333, 345, 373.

=Virgin= mother of Deganawida =48=: 13. See also =Conception=; =Virginity=; =Virgins=.

=Virginia= archeological work in =13=: XXVI, XXVIII. chipped flints from =13=: 148. copper breastplate from =13=: 116. discoidal stone from =13=: 101. expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 49, 50 sq. field work in =22, i=: IX, XII. first conflict of Cherokee with =19=: 29 sq. former residence of Tuscarora in =20=: 142. Indian policy of =18=: 563-569, 630. modern pottery of =20=: 152. mounds in =5=: 10, 87. mummies in =1=: 131, 132. nets from =13=: 45. occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=: 182. occurrence of scroll decoration in =20=: 44. petroglyphs in =10=: 121 sq. pictographs in =4=: 33. pipes of =20=: 157 sq. pottery of =20=: 146, 149 sq. production of gold in =19=: 221. relation of pottery of, to that of Northwest =20=: 194. tempering material used in =20=: 48. trail through =42=: 761 sqq. treaty with Cherokee, Creeks, and Chickasaw by =19=: 63. tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142. work in =8=: XXII. See also =Middle Atlantic=; =Potomac-Chesapeake=; =Piedmont Virginia=; =Virginia Indians=.

=Virginia Creeper=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Virginia Indians= authorities on =42=: 680. canoes of =42=: 689. customs of =42=: 682, 691, 692, 693, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 703, 704, 706, 707, 708. dwellings of =42=: 688. medicine tubes of =13=: 127. method of bark-stripping of =13=: 109. method of clearing land of =13=: 72. tattooing among =4=: 63; =10=: 393; =42=: 686. See also =Pamunkey Indians=; =Powhatan=; =Virginia=.

=Virginity= guarding of, of a girl of high rank =33=: 309. precautions to insure =46=: 590. violation of, of captives =46=: 553. See also =Virgin=; =Virgins=.

=Virgins= among the Tahus =14=: 514. pool where bathing is possible only for =33=: 623, 656. treatment of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 522, 523. weather ceremonial performed by =35=: 636. See also =Virgin=; =Virginity=.

=Viroqua=, account of =14=: 893.

=Virtue=, conception of =30=: 149-161, 162 sq.

=Vĭsakikitoval(t)=, exploit of =26=: 44.

=Vision= of Biänk`i =14=: 910. of the aged pelican =36=: 84-88. relation of, to touch =19=: LXII sq. See also =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Trance=; =Visions=.

=Visions= abode of =22, ii=: 155, 156, 331. association of, with wishing =30=: 301. beliefs concerning =11=: 395, 467. belief in =42=: 515. connected with societies =27=: 459, 489 sq., 565. in myths =40=: 37. invocation of =22, ii=: 117-122, 317-320, 337. Kiowa ideas regarding =17=: 237. Pawnee beliefs concerning =22, ii=: 119, 318. representation of =27=: 353. restrictions on =30=: 292, 298-302, 311. significance of =27=: 130-133, 486, 487, 488, 591. See also =Eyes=; =Vision=; and references.

=Visiting= customs connected with, Omaha =3=: 276-282. intertribal =42=: 735.

=Visitors= arrival of, sign of =35=: 605; =38=: § 805. ceremonial reception to =42=: 575 sq. invitation to =35=: 847, 867, 879, 883. mention of =31=: 437 sq.; =35=: 852. omen of =30=: 271, 275 sqq. string figure of =38=: § 654. treatment of =42=: 703. See also =Guest=; =Salutations=.

=Visitor’s Dance= of relating exploits, Omaha =3=: 352.

=Visitor’s Day=, observance of =42=: 554.

=Vismia Guianensis=, gum =38=: § 23.

=Visnaga= absence of, from Seriland =17=: 207* sq. occurrence of, in Sonoran province =17=: 34.

=Visor= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 97, 98, 102, 103. of the Eskimo =18=: 167-170.

=Vitaceae= =33=: 102.

=Vítäpätúi=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Vitis Cinerea=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Vitis Cordifolia=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 362, 364.

=Vitis sp.=, a source of water supply =38=: § 254.

=Vitis Vulpina=, mention of =33=: 102.

=Vitrification= rarity of, in aboriginal American pottery =20=: 52, 84. See also =Glaze=.

=Viu, Alejandro=, acknowledgment to =25=: 235, 251.

=Vocable=, definition of =20=: CXLIX.

=Vocables= classification of =17=: 298*. evolution of =20=: CLIII-CLVII. Seri and Yuman, comparative discussion of =17=: 297*-344*.

=Vocabularies=, American, in archives of the Bureau =21=: XXIII.

=Vocabulary= Menomini =14=: 294-328. Menomini, reference to =14=: LIV. of Tusayan architectural terms =8=: 220-223. Omaha =27=: 103-112, 113. Pima =26=: 269 sq. recorded by Denig =46=: 382 sq. Seri =17=: 95 sq., 97 sqq., 296*, 299*. See also =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Language=.

=Vocalic Mutation= in language, process of =1=: 5.

=Vochisia Tetraphylla.= See =Iteballi=.

=Vogel, Henry=, mounds on land of =12=: 143.

=Voice= and speech, pictographically illustrated =10=: 717 sqq. part played by, in development of music =19=: LXXI sq.

=Volcanic Eruptions=, Eskimo tradition of =18=: 449 sq.

=Volcanic Glass=, arrowheads of, from the Nantacks =22, i=: 183.

=Volcanic Bock=, adaptability of, for pecking =15=: 96.

=Volcanoes=, record of, in the Carolina Mountains =19=: 471.

=Volk, Ernst= exploration of Pocatquising Creek sites by =20=: 176. on occupation of Delaware Valley =20=: 178.

=Volusia, Fla.=, painted vessels from near =20=: 125.

=Volute= significance of =20=: 100. use of, in decoration, Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103. use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 93, 94. See also =Whorl Designs=.

=Vomiting= as ceremonial act =25=: 67. belief concerning =47=: 132. induced, practice of =30=: 53, 63, 295, 351. See also =Emesis=.

=Vomiting Bean=, mention of =35=: 812.

=Vomiting Sticks= of the Antilleans =25=: 193.

=Von Bayer, H.= drawings of Seri balsa by =17=: 106, 219. photograph of Seri archery posture by =17=: 106, 200* sqq.

=Von den Steinen, ----=, illustrations made by =34=: 128, 137.

=Von den Steinen, Prof. Karl= cited =30=: 149, 225. President of the International Congress of Americanists =26=: XI.

=Von Linden, ----=, International Congress of Americanists received by =26=: XI.

=Von Martius, ----=, cited =30=: 290, 362, 368.

=Von Strahlenberg, ----=, on pictographs in Liberia =4=: 245, 246.

=Voorhees, D. W.=, counsel for the Cherokee =5=: 345.

=Vo´pohiûm= Pima village =26=: 23. See also =Santan=.

=Votan= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 221. significance of =16=: 221.

=Voth, Rev. H. R.= acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =24=: 29. decorated bowl collected by =17=: 665. material collected by =24=: 56, 160, 359, 360, 401, 425, 428, 437, 445, 496, 532, 620, 666, 678, 751, 758, 795. on ancient pottery from Oraibi =17=: 607. on ball race, Hopi =24=: 666, 678. on ceremonial arrows, Hopi =24=: 426. on Cheyenne sacred paint =14=: 1029. on dice game, Hopi =24=: 160, 161. on European games, Hopi =24=: 795. on figurative use of shell =14=: 1001. on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 360 sq. on hoop and pole, Hopi =24=: 425, 496 sq. on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 532. on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401. on top spinning, Hopi =24=: 743. Oraibi rites studied by =16=: 290, 296.

=Voting=, qualifications for =47=: 251.

=Vowels=, Algonquian, elimination of =28=: 284.

=Vows=, making of =47=: 282.

=Vroman, A. C.=, mention of =21=: X.

=Vsacus=, same as Acoma =29=: 543.

=Vuich=, significance of =16=: 228.

=Vulture= carrion crow governor =38=: § 601. disease caused by, Pima =26=: 263. in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 225, 228 sq., 234, 248, 339. in Pima song =26=: 282, 295, 337. legends concerning =30=: 206 sqq., 212, 343 sqq., 371. representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123. representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94, 95. spirit incarnated in =30=: 175. See also =Red People=.

W

=Wa-ai´-h=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Waawaaikinaaupo= =33=: 663.

=Wa´baçka= story of =27=: 211, 406 sqq. war pack of =27=: 434.

=Wabanaki Group= culture of =43=: 221 sq. present status of =43=: 169. relation of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 216. treaty of, with the English =43=: 175. tribes of =43=: 221. See also =Abnaki=.

=Wabash River= cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 152. mention of =42=: 44. trail to settlements on =42=: 805. treaties of =18=: 752, 772-776.

=Wabashaw’s Tribe=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 760.

=Wâbeno or Wabeno= class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156. practices of =7=: 156 sq. shamans of the Menomini =14=: 62, 66, 151-157.

=Wâbeno Mitamu=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Wabosso= in Menomini myth =14=: 207.

=Wa-ça´be=, a tribal division =39=: 83, 205.

=Wa-ça´be Gens= keepers of the Mystic House =39=: 218. mention of =27=: 47; =39=: 68, 77, 213. office belonging to =39=: 92. personal names of =43=: 133, 135. Ponca, mention of =27=: 41, 42, 47, 48, 52 sq. symbol of =39=: 50. wi´-gi-e belonging to =39=: 46, 154. See also names of subgentes.

=Waça´be Itazhi Subgens, Tha´tada= account of =27=: 141, 160, 161, 162 sqq., 486 sq. rites of =27=: 142 sq., 159.

=Wa-ça´be-ṭoⁿ Gens= life symbol of =36=: 105. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 105 sqq., 219-237.

=Waça´bezhiⁿga=, story of =27=: 50.

=Wacaquon=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Wachaet= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Wachesa Trail= mention of =19=: 87. See also =Unicoi Turnpike=.

=Wacicka Dance=, mention of the =3=: 342.

=Wacksache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 892.

=Waco= a Wichita subdivision =14=: 1095. population of the =7=: 62.

=Wadanem=, leader of Sparrow society =35=: 728.

=Waddell, Hugh=, treaty of 1756 with Cherokee and Catawba negotiated by =5=: 145.

=Wadi´yăhĭ´=, death of =19=: 179.

=Wadkin’s Ferry= on Potomac, trail through =42=: 760, 761.

=Wadleigh, F. A.=, mention of =41=: 27.

=Wa´-doⁿ-be= fees given to =39=: 181 sq. honors accorded to =39=: 182. military honors of =39=: 67 sq. office of =39=: 67. songs referring to =39=: 147 sq. valorous deeds recounted by =39=: 172.

=Wadsworth, Calif.=, reference to =28=: 47.

=Waeide= high god of Isleta =47=: 341. offerings to =47=: 210, 276, 299.

=Wae´gaxthoⁿ.= See =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

=Wafer Bread= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83. making, passing of =47=: 209, 212.

=Wafford, Colonel ----=, establishment of Wafford’s settlement by =19=: 238.

=Wafford, James D.= Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237 sq. compilation of Cherokee spelling book by =19=: 108. myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 438, 440, 444, 448-452, 454, 455, 461, 463, 466, 468, 471, 474 sqq., 482, 501. on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121. on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385. on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381. on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 89. on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 116. on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353-356, 485. on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143. on myth concerning Tocwa =19=: 418. on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 357. on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137. on patent to Texas lands =19=: 146. on Removal =19=: 131. on Sequoya’s birth date =19=: 109. on Shawano prophet among Cherokee =14=: 676. on Shawano wars =19=: 494. on spinning wheel among Cherokee =19=: 214. on war women =19=: 419. on White-Path’s rebellion =19=: 114. on wolf-killer =19=: 448. on Rev. S. A. Worcester =19=: 108.

=Wafford’s Settlement= cession of land at =18=: 666. mention of =5=: 186, 187. sale of =19=: 85.

=Wagers= laid on games =42=: 707.

=Wagigō´.= See =War-bundle Feast=.

=Wagon=, sign for =1=: 322.

=Wahanui= =33=: 625, 643.

=Waha´xi=, story of =27=: 495, 496.

=Wahclellah=, a Kwikûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Wah-he´ Muzza=, an Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

=Wahikwinema=, description of =21=: 30.

=Wahkpakotoan=, habitat of =7=: 111.

=Wahnenauhi Manuscript= on Cherokee myths =19=: 284, 297, 431, 469, 475, 501. on introduction of spinning wheel =19=: 214.

=Wahowpum=, a Hăhau´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

=Wahpacoota=, a Sioux division =14=: 1058.

=Wahpekuta Sioux.= See =Sioux, Wahpekuta=.

=Wahpeton= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. account of the =15=: 216. definition and habitat of the =15=: 160. See also =Dakota, Wahpeton=.

=Wahpeton and Sisseton Sioux=, inhumation among =1=: 107-110.

=Wahpeton Sioux.= See =Sioux, Wahpeton=.

=Wahuhu.= See =Sally Wahuhu=.

=Waiäm=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Waiäm-lĕma=, a Waiäm synonym =14=: 741.

=Waidepacan= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Waiictu=, the present cacique =47=: 44.

=Waiilatpuan Family=, mention of =7=: 127 sq.

=Waikarapa Basket= =38=: § 413, 414.

=Waikuri Language=, classification of =17=: 300*, 343* sq.

=Wail of L!āl!aqōl=, a Nāk!wax’daᵋxᵘ woman =35=: 885-891.

=Wail of L!al! eqwasila=, a Gwaᵋsela woman =35=: 836-885.

=Wailaki.= See =Round Valley Reserve=; =Ylacca=.

=Wailakki= habitat of =7=: 54. relationship of, to Kulanapan tribes =7=: 88.

=Wailatpuan= and Shahaptian affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.

=Wai´lĕtma=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743, 744.

=Wailĕ´tpu=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Wailing= as a ceremony =39=: 54, 244. for the dead =33=: 312, 321. object of =45=: 614.

=Wailing Ceremony= =45=: 715 sq.

=Wailing Songs= mention of =45=: 715 sq. reference to =40=: 358, 421.

=Waiⁿ´.= See =Robe=.

=Waiⁿ´waxube= account of =27=: 213, 404 sq. See also =Packs of War, Sacred=.

=Wainwright=, mention of =46=: 105, 112, 208.

=Waiopuka= =33=: 338.

=Waip-shwa.= See =Smohalla=.

=Wait=, signs for =1=: 291, 299.

=Waiyari=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Wajage=, a division of the Ponca =37=: 181.

=Wajapa=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Waje´pa= acknowledgment to =27=: 631. See also =Wa’thisnade=.

=Wakac= derivation of =21=: 126. description of =21=: 113.

=Wakaina= =33=: 662.

=Wakan=, description of concept of =11=: 494.

=Wa-kaⁿ-da or Wakanda= definition of =11=: 366, 431; =15=: 182 sq. of the Siouan Indians =15=: XCIX. worship of =11=: 372. See also =Wakoⁿ´da=.

=Wakanta=, the sun a =11=: 423.

=Wakarad=, a generic name for baskets =38=: § 413, 414.

=Wakash=, habitat of the =7=: 129.

=Wakashan Indians=, pictographs by the =10=: 215.

=Wakashan Languages= bibliography of =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=: XL, XLI, XLV, XLVI, XLIX, LIV, LXII, LXV. family of, mention of =7=: 128-131.

=Wakashan Stock= implements employed in stick games by =24=: 227. tribes of the =24=: Bellabella 263. Clayoquot 196, 319, 558. Hesquiaht 718, 748. Kwakiutl 196, 263, 319, 370, 519, 559, 718, 725, 760, 784. Makah 197, 263, 321, 395, 522, 559, 643, 718, 748, 761, 776. Nimkish 719. Nootka 198, 322, 523, 749. Opitchesaht 719, 761.

=Wake= description of =37=: 140-146. origin of, myth of =37=: 154 sq.

=Wake Game=, a Seneca hidden ball game =24=: 350 sq.

=Wakea and Papa= =33=: 300, 314, 619, 634, 635, 652.

=Wakefield, Jeanne=, work of =29=: 24.

=Wake-robin=, use of =44=: 294, 362.

=Wa-ke´-stse Gens= life symbol of =36=: 93. silent during ceremony =36=: 94.

=Wa-ḳe´-the-dse Gens=, office of =39=: 93.

=Waki´dezhiⁿga= information from =27=: 567. ritual used by =27=: 571.

=Wakiⁿyaⁿ=, Siouan belief in =11=: 441.

=Waklarok=, mention of =46=: 198.

=Wakokai=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Wakoⁿ´da or Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da=; =Wakoñda= approach to, through life symbols =36=: 61. assurance of, as to buffalo =27=: 286, 295, 296. belief in =39=: 67. belief in power of =36=: 182. dependence upon =36=: 49. explanation of =36=: 48; =43=: 30. food offerings to =27=: 335 sq. general account of =27=: 597 sqq. in Hethu´shka =27=: 465, 466. in origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 sq. in Pebble society ritual =27=: 570, 571. in Ponca legend =27=: 49. Omaha conception of =27=: 128 sq., 130, 133, 134, 589. origin of name =45=: 530. power of =39=: 310. prayer to, on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 281. references to =27=: 143, 160, 208, 209, 212, 239, 240, 241, 278, 415, 445, 486, 560 sq., 582, 608, 634 sq. supplications to =39=: 41, 42, 58, 107, 109, 111-114, 188. the Creator =39=: 38; =46=: 414. the supernatural power =46=: 486, 487 sq. See also =God=; =Wa-kaⁿ-da=.

=Wakoⁿ´moⁿthiⁿ= account of =27=: 283 sq. songs obtained from =27=: 249 sq.

=Wakoⁿ´ta Inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Wala= masking of katcinas at =21=: 52. shrine of =21=: 33.

=Wała Kålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.

=Walam Olum.= See =Walum Olum=.

=Walapa=, mention of =36=: 208.

=Walapai= ancestors of =28=: 185, 216, 220. and Havasupai affinity =13=: 224. derivation of Tsobuci from =21=: 85. effect of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260. games of the =24=: dice games 207. hidden ball 371 sq. hoop and pole 525 sq. shinny 616, 645 sq. Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 786, 805, 814, 921. in Pima mythology =26=: 215. land cessions and reservations =18=: 910, 922. population of the =7=: 138. stone implements of the =14=: 256, 283. tradition of cavate lodges =13=: 225.

=ᵋwālas Kwāg·uł= =35=: 815.

=Wâlâ´sĭ Frog=, position of, in council =19=: 231.

=Walawaltz=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 744.

=Walch, Johanes= on Jacoma =29=: 330. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Walcott, Hon. C. D.=, acknowledgment to =18=: XXXI, XXXIII.

=Walcott, Dr. Charles D.= collection received from =41=: 73. letter of transmittal to =34=: 2. report of F. W. Hodge to =34=: 32.

=Waldeck, ----= mention of =1=: 210, 243. on mounds =3=: 104.

=Waldron, ----=, masks on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 109.

=Wales, Samuel A.=, instructed by Governor Forsyth to establish Cherokee boundary line =5=: 269.

=Wales= archeology of =46=: 32, 88, 93, 166, 173, 197. Eskimo =46=: 227. fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174. mention of =46=: 176, 197, 201, 202. trade of, aboriginal, with Kotzebue =46=: 89. trip to =46=: 30, 93, 117, 121.

=Wales Crania= dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 271-274.

=Walhalla Plateau=, reconnaissance in =39=: 21 sq.

=Walhonding=, flint quarrying near =44=: 510 sqq.

=Wali= Apalachicola war captain =42=: 34. name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Walishi=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Walk=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

=Walker, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

=Walker, Amos=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Walker, Charles=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Walker, E. P.=, mention of =46=: 172, 181, 184 sq.

=Walker, Felix=, employment of W. H. Thomas in store of =19=: 160.

=Walker, Frank=, interpreter for Father Haile =24=: 97.

=Walker, Henry=, cure of, by Shakers =14=: 754.

=Walker, James=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Walker, Jim=, mention of =46=: 31, 64.

=Walker, John= (1), assassination of =19=: 121.

=Walker, John= (2) agent for Pima =26=: 33, 49. on Papago salt traffic =26=: 94. Pima petition for arms noted by =26=: 51. Pima tradition furnished by =26=: 25.

=Walker, John= (3), second chief of Alabama =42=: 193.

=Walker, Maj. John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

=Walker, J. D.= Pima legend from =28=: 45. Pima mythological tale told by =26=: 221. Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269. reference to =28=: 71.

=Walker, Dr. J. R.= material collected by =24=: 392, 417. on archery, Teton Dakota =24=: 392. on hoop, Teton Dakota =24=: 736. on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508. on popgun, Teton Dakota =24=: 759. on ring and pin, Teton Dakota =24=: 557. on shinny, Teton Dakota =24=: 638. on shuffleboard, Teton Dakota =24=: 728. on snow-snake, Oglala Dakota =24=: 415 sq., 417, 418. suggestion of, concerning name of wild rice =33=: 56.

=Walker, J. W.=, on use of chisels on steatite working =13=: 72.

=Walker, Miss Mary P.=, banner stones found in farm of =42=: 776.

=Walker, Philip= acknowledgment to =17=: 147. on Kiowa Apache village of La Harpe =17=: 251.

=Walker, S. T.=, on Florida mounds =3=: XXIV.

=Walker, Dr. Thomas= cited =42=: 741. explorations by =19=: 38 sq.

=Walker, Winslow M.= appointment of =48=: 14, 21. work of =48=: 14.

=Walker Creek=, travel on =42=: 753.

=Walker Lake, Nev.= petroglyphs near =10=: 93. rock carvings near =4=: 24.

=Walker River=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 872.

=Walker’s Butte=, reference to =28=: 36.

=Walking-above.= See =Mamä´nte=.

=Walking-Priest=, conversion of =37=: 392.

=Wall, J. Sutton= on pictographs in Pennsylvania =4=: 20 sq., 225. pictographs copied by =10=: 111. pictographs described by =10=: 110, 111.

=Wallaba, Eperua sp.= as an emetic =38=: § 920. gum of =38=: § 23. juice of bark of, for hammock staining =37=: § 478. plaster of gum of, for wounds =38=: § 929.

=Wallbridge, T. C.=, mounds described by, Canada =12=: 544.

=Wallace, Capt.----=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

=Wallace, A. R.= cited =30=: 118, 139, 157, 258, 270, 291, 295, 297, 311, 315, 320, 322, 325, 341, 367, 368, 369. on Amazons =30=: 365. on Jurupari music =30=: 138.

=Wallace, C. M.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18, 72.

=Wallace, Gov. Lew=, settlement named for =29=: 452.

=Wallace, Susan E.= on Laguna =29=: 541. on Pojoaque =29=: 335. on Quivira =29=: 566. on Santo Domingo =29=: 448, 449.

=Wallawalla= and Cayuse intermarriage =14=: 744. caps worn by the =41=: 354. Flathead name for the =45=: 301. habitat of the, about 1892 =14=: 805. land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 808, 838, 908, 918, 928. mention of the =41=: 136. myth of the =19=: 448. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. opinion of land assignments =14=: 710. population of the =7=: 107. sketch of the =14=: 744. war of, with the Whites =45=: 368.

=Walled Towns= of the Southern Indians =41=: 550 sq. remains of =41=: 89 sqq., 495. water supply of =41=: 552. See also =Towns=; =Walls=.

=Wallen, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

=Wallenpaupack River=, vessel from Falls River =20=: 166.

=Wallets= designs on =41=: 359 sq. of the Eskimo =9=: 86. ornamentation of =41=: 355. use of =45=: 54. weaving of =41=: 139.

=Wallowa Valley Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 882. establishment of =18=: 864.

=Walls= ancient Pueblo, method of building =13=: 248. construction of =41=: 490, 496, 502 sq., 560, 568, 570. construction of, in Moen-kopi ruins =8=: 53. copings of =8=: 139, 151, 152. curved, in ancient ruins =13=: 202, 346. curved, instances of =8=: 54. defensive, at Bat House =8=: 52. defensive, in Verde ruins =13=: 202, 203. dimensions in Tâaaiyalana mesa =8=: 90. finish of, in cliff ruins =16=: 107, 113, 116, 124. how indicated on plans of ruins =8=: 45. massive, in Verde ruins =13=: 199. of Casa Grande =13=: 308, 309, 313. of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80 sq., 82, 83 sq., 95 sq., 97, 102, 106 sq., 116. of fortified towns =41=: 550 sq. of gardens =8=: 215. of Gordon town =41=: 495, 549 sq. of Honanki, description of =17=: 559. of Palatki ruin =17=: 557. original length of, indicated by débris =8=: 90. paintings on, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 131. perforation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119 sq., 124, 125. perforation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 108, 109, 111, 112. Pueblo, mode of construction of =8=: 127-148. retaining, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 172. showing precision of workmanship =8=: 54. strength of =8=: 144. thickness of =20=: Eastern United States pottery 60 sq. Eastern United States salt-making vessels 28. Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 126. Gulf Coast pottery 106. Iroquoian pottery 165. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 153, 155. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 97. New Jersey-New England pottery 175. Northwestern pottery 192, 197, 200. thickness of, in modern Tusayan =8=: 102. weakness of, in Zuñi =8=: 182. See also =Masonry=.

=Walnut Canyon= cliff houses in =17=: 532. ruins in =5=: XXIV.

=Walnut Creek Region= absence of large compounds in =28=: 218. early inhabitants of =28=: 206, 216-219. habitations of aborigines of =28=: 209. irrigation works in =28=: 214. pictographs in =28=: 214, 216. pottery of =28=: 220. ruins of =28=: age of 219 sq. description of 187, 209. history of 206-211. references to 22, 194, 195, 216.

=Walnuts= black, mention of =33=: 74. in Cherokee lore =19=: 422. wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.

=Walpi= abandoned by Bear, Lizard, Asa and Badger peoples =8=: 31. advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595. ancient pottery of =17=: 660. and Oraibi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 295. Antelope altar at =19=: 980. bird gods personated by =21=: 29. building of, by advent of numerous clans =19=: 585 sq. causes of removal from =19=: 580 sq. character of Snake ceremony at =16=: 274. chiefs of, belonging to Patki clan =22, i=: 24. child-flogging at =21=: 39, 69. chronologic sequence of advent of clans at =19=: 585 sq. comparison of, with other villages =17=: 642. component clans of =19=: 582 sqq. construction of, by the Snake people =8=: 23. cooking pit at =8=: 176, 177. corn planting in Tcivato kiva of =21=: 52. court-surrounded kiva of =8=: 114. date of founding modern =19=: 587. departure of katcinas from =21=: 57. derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125, 126. description of =8=: 63-66. East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70. Flute ceremony at, in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005. Flute ceremony at, reference to =22, i=: 18. former location of =16=: 93. former sites of =17=: 585, 635. frightening of children by Soyok wüqti at =21=: 39. gradual desertion of =17=: 586. Hopi settlement, references to =28=: 35, 48, 142, 159 sq. in 1540 =17=: 578. in 1782 =17=: 579. introduction of Sio from Zuñi into =21=: 112. kivas of =8=: 119, 136. location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579. model of =6=: XLVII; =13=: XXXVIII. origin of name =15=: 279; =17=: 585. Pakab clans of, introduction of Tcanaû by =21=: 54. Pakab clans of, mask of Citoto kept by =21=: 95. Pakab clans of, mask of Sabi kept by =21=: 95. Pakab clans of, mask of Tanik kept by =21=: 95. Pakab clans of, mask of Turkwinû kept by =21=: 95. participation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27. personators in Palülükoñti festival from =21=: 48. planting of beans at =21=: 31. plaza of public dance of Añya katcinas in =21=: 54. population of, by clans =19=: 614. Powamû festival at =21=: 31. pueblo, origin and culture of =19=: 633. religious societies at =19=: 622-630. ritual =19=: 631 sq. serpent effigies made by, in 1900 =21=: 51. serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51. settlement of Bear people at =8=: 21, 27. settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30, 31. similarity of mask of Bear family of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena =21=: 112. Snake dance at, in 1891, 1893, reference to =19=: 964. Snake dance at, in 1897 =19=: 976-985. south passageway of, description of =8=: 181. southern origin of clans of =17=: 529. Spanish mission established at =8=: 22. Sumaikoli and Kawikoli masks in =21=: 96. Sumaikoli summer ceremony at =21=: 57. symbolic types of art in, study of =22, i=: XVII sq. upper story partitions of, supported by beams =8=: 144. use of large stone blocks in garden walls of =8=: 147. variant at Coto at =21=: 89. visitation of Ahül to houses in =21=: 34. See also =Walpi Katcinas=; etc.

=Walpi Katcinas=, derivation of, from Awatobi =21=: 74.

=Walpi Men=, Sowiñwû katcina not recently personated by =21=: 104.

=Walpi, Old=, sites of =19=: 580 sq.

=Walpi People= attack of Awatobi by the =8=: 34. destruction of Sikyatki by the =8=: 115. dispute of, with the Sikyatki =8=: 24. fight between the Oraibi and =8=: 35. trouble between the Hano and =8=: 37. various pueblos formerly occupied by the =8=: 46, 47.

=Walrus= Eskimo clothing made from stomachs of =18=: 42. Eskimo floats made from bladders and stomach of =18=: 141. Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =9=: 272; =18=: 126, 166. ivory, worked by the Eskimo =46=: 84, 117, 121. leather made from gullets of =18=: 117. mention of =46=: 104, 106. See also =Walrus Hide=.

=Walrus Dog=, Eskimo mythic monster =18=: 442 sq.

=Walrus Hide= Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 49. Eskimo house fittings made of =18=: 255, 258. Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116. Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110. Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 209, 216, 217.

=Walrus Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 137, 140.

=Walrus Tusk.= See =Ivory=.

=Walter, Paul A. F.= See =Frost and Walter=.

=Walter, S. T.=, statements about Florida mounds of, quoted =12=: 647, 673.

=Walther, Henry= assistant to illustrator =32=: 31; =33=: 35. death of =33=: 35. pottery repaired by =17=: 682. work of =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, LXXV; =16=: XXII; =18=: XLIX; =25=: XXII; =26=: XXX; =27=: 12; =28=: 21; =29=: 23; =30=: 23.

=Walthill=, account of =27=: 624 sq., 642.

=Walton, ----=, on phallicism in West Indies =25=: 100.

=Walton, Captain ----=, road built by =42=: 835, 836.

=Walton, George=, commissioner to treaty with Cherokee =5=: 174, 176.

=Walton, William=, mention of =42=: 836.

=Walton, W. B.=, information furnished by =42=: 836.

=Walton Road= route of =42=: 835 sq. traffic over =42=: 836 sq.

=Walton’s Camp=, collection from =20=: 108.

=Walu´la-pûm=, a Wallawalla band =14=: 744.

=Walum Olum= Assiniboin position in =15=: 190. chronological record of Delawares =26=: 34. nature and history of =19=: 190, 229. of the Delawares =17=: 142. on Cherokee migrations =19=: 18 sq., 191. on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184 sq. on the Lenape and their legends =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207. reference to =42=: 34.

=Wammus= Seri, characters of =17=: 225*. Seri, origin of =17=: 232*.

=Wampang=, the first one in foot races =38=: § 591.

=Wampum= antiquity of use of, as currency =2=: 234. as currency =2=: 234; =44=: 246. beads, symbolism of, studied by J. N. B. Hewitt =47=: 7. derivation of the word =2=: 238. disgorging of =32=: 97, 132, 140, 143, 186, 208, 210, 226, 227, 263, 265, 320, 408, 516, 755. exchange of, for prisoners =14=: 17. failure to produce =32=: 265. forms and uses of =10=: 228-231. in costumes =2=: 232, 234. Indian use of =19=: 354, 488, 494. introduction of =42=: 685. Iroquois =19=: 354. Iroquois myth of origin of =2=: 64, 78. literature of =2=: 241, 248. making of =2=: 226, 236; =32=: 216; =42=: 721 sq. making of, by whites =2=: 238. mention of =32=: 158, 159. mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254. modern use of =2=: 239, 252. myth concerning =43=: 196. origin of mnemonic use of =2=: 240. significance of colors in =10=: 229, 230. symbolic uses of =2=: 241, 248. unsuccessful attempt at disgorging =32=: 142. use and abuse of =42=: 724. use of, as peace credentials =32=: 429. use of, in strings =2=: 243, 248. use of, in treaties and councils =2=: 242; =10=: 231. use of, on Pacific Coast =2=: 239. varieties of beads used as =2=: 247. See also =Wampum Belt=.

=Wampum Beads.= See =Wampum=.

=Wampum Belt= false, used to bribe guards =32=: 507. mention of =4=: 86 sq. significance of =14=: 662, 685. use of, at peace conference =43=: 455. See also =Belts of Wampum=; =Wampum=.

"=Wampum Belt, He who Seeks the=,” or Hiawatha =2=: 54, 64.

=Wampum Sash=, sign of marriage =32=: 87.

=Wana´ghi wa´chipi=, Sioux name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Wanagi=, description of =11=: 484.

=Wa´napum= and Pä´lus affinity =13=: 735. incorporation of Chämna´pum with =14=: 739. note of the =14=: 716. sketch of the =14=: 735.

=Wandering Iksa=, story of =44=: 203.

=Wands= ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 415 sq. use of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823. use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 270.

=Wannisemo-i=, bamboo flute =38=: § 561.

=Wannuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Wanoⁿ´çe=, meaning of the term =27=: 271.

=Wanoⁿ´kuge=, Omaha warrior =27=: 101.

=Wanoⁿ´kuge Shkoⁿtha i thoⁿ=, battle at =27=: 101.

=Wanoⁿ´she.= See =Soldiers=.

=Wa-non-she-zhin-ga=, information furnished by =42=: 14.

=Wanoⁿ´xe=, significance of the term =27=: 597.

=Wanoⁿ´xe Ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 489 sq.

=Wansimai=, a decoction of roots for eye complaints =38=: § 927.

=Want=, sign for =1=: 344.

=Wanuet=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Wanukige=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

=Wanwauai=, application of the name =14=: 742.

=Wapaghkonetta= grant of land at =18=: 686. treaty of =18=: 732.

=Wapaka River=, Menomini name of =14=: 199.

=Wapakoneta=, an Indian settlement in Ohio =14=: 672.

=Wa´pamĕtănt=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Wapello County, Iowa=, mounds in =5=: 33.

=Wapisiana Indian= belief of, as to deity =30=: 166. belief of, as to spirits =30=: 172, 174. couvade among the =30=: 322. customs of the =30=: 254, 322. food of the =30=: 296.

=Waponseh=, reservation for =18=: 738.

=Wappinger= association of, with Delawares =19=: 497. fate of =19=: 497 sq. separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.

=Wappinger Confederation=, extent of =43=: 209.

=Wappinger-Mattabesec Dialects=, extent of =43=: 214.

=Waptai´lmĭn=, a Yä´kĭmâ synonym =14=: 737.

=Waqpe-kute= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. account of the =15=: 216.

=Waqpe-toⁿ-waⁿ or Waqpetoñwañ= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. See also =Wahpeton=.

=Waqui´si=, native name of Ugly-Face-Woman =14=: 962.

=Wa´quithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=War= a means of advancement =46=: 525. against the Sanetch =35=: 1363-1380. among the Eskimo =18=: 327-330. and chase, collection of implements of =3=: 581. and warfare =38=: p. 578-601 (Ch. XXVIII). as a means of social advancement =42=: 366, 405, 406, 424. authority for initiation of =36=: 66. between the Haida and the Gi-sha-x-lâᵃts, mythical version of =31=: 380-392. between the Tsimshian and the Tlingit, mythical version of =31=: 370-380. between the Yukon Eskimo and Magemut =18=: 328. bodies of enemies slain in, thrown away =31=: 411. canoes, preparation of =35=: 1369. causes of =42=: 405, 407. ceremonial connected with =11=: 390, 444, 493. ceremonies connected with =45=: 389. challenge to =32=: 315. civil, prevented by chiefs =42=: 321. council =35=: 1364. customs connected with =36=: 49; =39=: 41, 58, 61, 92, 98; =42=: 405-443; =44=: 235-242; =45=: 187-190, 579, 593, 646, 654. customs, notes on =31=: 536 sq. customs of the Tsimshian =31=: 536 sq. dancer =35=: 982, 1133 sqq., 1159, 1166. decapitation in =35=: 1374. declaration of =30=: 362. discipline during =42=: 433. equipment for =42=: 429. exploits of, recorded on grave posts =42=: 396. forbidden by Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 783, 796. groups associated with =47=: 527 sq. heads cut off and scalps removed in =31=: 411. hunting of amulets, collection of =3=: 527. losses indemnified by chiefs =31=: 411. made to steal horses =46=: 544. made to take scalps =46=: 544, 548-551. making of, by independent towns =42=: 321. members of secret societies become excited in =35=: 1374. mention of =35=: 1276 sq. methods of waging =42=: 406-415. motives of waging =42=: 405, 406, 424, 426, 704. object of =46=: 544. of 1812, Indians in =14=: 19. order observed in =42=: 43. party, departure of =35=: 1370 sq. pictographic form of declaration of =10=: 358, 359. place of, in busk ceremony =42=: 549. preparation for =42=: 407 sq.; =44=: 237. prisoners of, the property of the captor =42=: 343. qualification for leaders in =42=: 436. rank of officers in =42=: 436 sq. revolutionary, Indians in =14=: 18. spoils of, property of captor =42=: 338. symbolism connected with =11=: 523. to avenge insult =35=: 1014 sq. torture of prisoners of =42=: 416 sqq. use of the term =42=: 405. victims of, dismembered =42=: 415. Zuñi origin of =13=: 390. See also =Gods of War=; =Military Expeditions=; =War Bonnets=; =War Chief=; =War Customs=; =etc.=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

=War-Bonnet-Man=, death of =17=: 282.

=War Bonnets= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90. articles of trade =45=: 336. description of =27=: 359, 446 sqq. eagle feathers used in =14=: 1072.

=War Bundle Feast= a ceremony of thanksgiving =37=: 427. clan basis of =37=: 205. description of =37=: 441, 445. development of =37=: 432-436. divisions of =37=: 428. nature of =37=: 317. of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 547. origin of =37=: 433.

=War Bundles= contents of =37=: 442, 547. meaning of contents of =37=: 530. ownership of =37=: 210, 733. possession of =37=: 202. transmission of =37=: 193. See also =Ark=.

=War Ceremonies=, performance of, in House of Mystery =36=: 62.

=War Chief= a temporary office =45=: 262. authority of =45=: 156. calendar of installation of =47=: 50. duties of =47=: 259 sq. elected annually =47=: 45. election of =45=: 156. functions of =47=: 42, 45, 50, 259 sq. head, mission of =42=: 298. installation of =47=: 46. names of =47=: 45. of the Creek towns =42=: 40. power of =42=: 327; =46=: 449 sq. prayer sticks deposited by =47=: 126. prayers of =47=: 46. responsibility of =47=: 50. special cooks for =47=: 45. war declared by =42=: 428.

=War Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

=War Clubs= description of =42=: 406. mention of =42=: 704. notched sticks referring to =42=: 186. of the Hawaiians =33=: 621, 639, 642, 644, 645, 648. of the Sioux =15=: 171. of Thunderbird clan =37=: 210. possession of =37=: 202. Seri use of =17=: 255. songs of the symbols on =39=: 230. stone, use of =46=: 555. symbol of Thunderbird clan =37=: 203. symbolism of =42=: 430 sq. types of =45=: 115 sq., 256.

=War Color= =42=: 37.

=War Cult, Pueblo=, present status of =47=: 525.

=War Customs= of the Assiniboin =15=: 224. of the Omaha =3=: behavior of those at home 325. captured horses 326. feast 315, 319. followers, uninvited 317. in defensive 312 sqq. in preparation for defensive 313. in preparation for offensive 315, 319. large party 318. Mandan dance 332. new names taken 324. officers 318, 319, 321. opening of the sacred bags 321. ordeal of the sacred bags 328. order of camping 328. order of march 321. policemen 321. preparation for attack 326. preparation for starting 317. report of scouts 328. return of party 328. rewards for bravery 329. sacred bags 319, 321, 322. Scalp dance 330. secret departure 317. small party 315. song 320, 323, 325, 331, 332. treatment of captives 313, 332. treatment of wounded foes 332. of the Osage =15=: 237. of the Santee =15=: 222. of the Winnebago =15=: 241. See also =War=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

=War Dances= characteristics of =47=: 527. mention of =42=: 524, 529. of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 187-191. of the Flathead =45=: 389-394. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 902, 905, 910, 928, 959, 1000, 1085, 1086. of the Okanagon =45=: 293. of the Pawnee =17=: 335. of the Siouan Indians =15=: 184. of Zuñi and Tusayan =15=: 305. performance of =42=: 557, 570, 572, sq., 610; =44=: 237. writers on subject of =40=: 547 sq.

=War Department= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. expeditions and surveys of =48=: 1187. See also =United States War Department=.

=War Dress=, symbolic =17=: 260.

=War Exploits= ceremony of recounting =45=: 390 sq. dramatization of =40=: 383. recounting of =46=: 559 sq.

=War Feasts= of the Ojibway, nature of =37=: 434.

=War Frenzy=, Seri =17=: 262* sqq., 265*.

=War Gens= mention of =39=: 243; =40=: 237, 241, 245, 358. of the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division =36=: 238.

=War God= fetish in Oraibi kiva =16=: 299. of Tusayan =15=: 268. symbolism on Hopi pottery =17=: 664.

=War Gods= cult of =47=: 525-528. mention of =24=: 48, 267, 328, 384, 399 sq., 441, 562, 617, 649. prayer to =47=: 668. references to =29=: 47, 56, 59, 295, 298 sq., 514. twin, in Acoma mythology =47=: 64. worship of =21=: 25, 26. Zuñi, medicines of =30=: 39. Zuñi, origin of =13=: 417. Zuñi, shrine of =30=: 35. Zuñi, snakewood named by =30=: 53. See also =War God=; =Zuñi=, mythology of the.

=War Honor Packs=, property of Thi´xida gens, Ponca =27=: 43.

=War Honors= awarded at Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 431. conferring ceremony, Ponca =27=: 43, 439 sqq. counting =27=: 447 sq. decorations =27=: 255, 358, 446 sqq. in He´dewachi society =27=: 252. in Hethu´shka society =27=: 461. in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 398, 399 sq. reference to =27=: 351. See also =Wate´giçtu=; =Wathiⁿ´ethe=.

=War Implement=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.

=War Leader=, responsibility of =46=: 443.

=War Medicine= Cherokee belief concerning =19=: 393 sq. of the Cussitaws =42=: 36. taken at busk ceremonial =42=: 584. taken by warriors =42=: 431, 432. virtues of =42=: 432 sq.

=War Names= bestowal of, at busk =42=: 570 sq. granting of =42=: 366 sq. lists of =42=: 103-107; =44=: 188 sq.

=War Officials= functions of =42=: 297. three clans of =42=: 293.

=War Organization= as typified by Symbolic Man =39=: 304.

=War Paint= of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210. of the Creeks =42=: 436.

=War Party= address at start of =47=: 669. assembling of =42=: 704. attack by description of =46=: 549 sq. authority to organize =39=: 345. ceremony for start of =47=: 671. ceremony on return of =44=: 235 sq. equipment of =42=: 427. in action, description of =42=: 414. insubordination in =46=: 552. influenced by religion =37=: 278. leader of =44=: 237. manner of conducting =37=: 158-161. method of making up =4=: 139 sq. number comprising =42=: 412. of the Kiowa =17=: 312. of the Plains Indians =17=: 174. office of leader of =39=: 107. organization of =39=: 205, 294; =42=: 410 sq., 428, 431; =46=: 544 sq. organization of, in three classes =36=: 66. precautions taken by =42=: 413 sq. responsibility of leader of =42=: 416. return of =37=: 158; =42=: 415 sq., 419, 421; =46=: 547 sq.; =47=: 674. tactics of =46=: 545 sq. See also =Do-doⁿ´-hoⁿ-ga=; =War=; =Wars=.

=War Physic= a charm against ills =42=: 429. buttonsnake root used as =42=: 656.

=War Pipes=, description of =42=: 435.

=War Pole=, description of =43=: 383.

=War Post of Torture=, mention of =32=: 408.

=War Pouch=, making of =23=: 587 sq.

=War Raids=, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.

=War Rites= gentes custodians of =43=: 93. initiation into =36=: 238.

=War Shaman=, duties of =45=: 262.

=War Signal= of the Sioux =14=: 869.

=War Songs= sung by dying captive =42=: 418. sung by women =42=: 424.

=War Speaker=, office of =42=: 296.

=War Spirits=, Keresan =47=: 344.

=War Standard= of the Osage people =36=: 220.

=War Stripes= on Kiowa leggings =17=: 260.

=War Symbols= footprints of the black bear =36=: 76. mention of =4=: 87 sq. seven serrations of turtle’s tail =36=: 92. sun rays =36=: 119, 123. willow saplings =36=: 100, 101.

=War Titles=, bestowal of =42=: 420; =44=: 187.

=War Trace Creek=, trail along =42=: 834.

=War Whoop= giving of =23=: 581. use of =46=: 551. See also =Warfare=.

=War Woman’s Creek=, legend concerning =19=: 419.

=War Women=, Cherokee =19=: 489 sq., 501.

=Warapaima, Sudis gigas= hooks for =38=: § 191. tongue of, used as sandpaper =38=: § 21.

=Warara-raucui Tippet= =38=: § 538.

=Warbano=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Ward Brian=, on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385.

=Ward, James W.=, on rock carvings in Ohio =4=: 21.

=Ward, John= on Taos =29=: 182. on Tesuque =29=: 337, 338.

=Ward, Lester F.=, on derivation of mind from force =20=: CLXXXV.

=Ward, Nancy= life of 19: 203 sq. rescue of Mrs. Bean by =19=: 490. warning to Americans given by =19=: 47.

=Ward, W. H.=, material collected by =24=: 606.

=Warden, ----=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.

=Warden, Clever=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Warfare= aggressive =27=: as a relief from grief 594. authorization on war party 405-408. departure of war party 415-421. organization of war party 408 sq. return of war party 431-434. significance of 211, 402 sq. Waiⁿwaxube 404 sq. attitude toward retreat in =46=: 560. authorization of =27=: 142, 200. blessings for =37=: 157, 160, 168. causes of =46=: 470. causes of failure in =46=: 548. clothing worn in =45=: 118 sq. clouded sky emblematic of =27=: 392. conclusion of =42=: 441 sqq. contents of Tents of War =27=: 452-458. customs of =37=: 158-161; =46=: 554 sq. defensive =27=: authority for 415. departure of war party 426-431. in tribal estimation 211, 431. return of war party 432. significance of 402. under We´zhiⁿshte gens 423, 454. dispatch of scouts =27=: 423-426. dress of warriors =27=: 409 sqq. elk rites associated with, Osage =27=: 194. ethics of =27=: 602 sqq. exploits of =37=: 519. honors in =37=: 167. influence of, on tribal government =27=: 402 sq. means of preventing 46: 470 sq. methods of =27=: 427, 441; =42=: 705. of the Flathead group =45=: 359-373. Pima, description of =26=: 23, 26, 120, 165 sq., 200-205. Pima, speech on going to =26=: 353-356. Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 sqq. precautions taken in =46=: 549. reasons for =37=: 157. relation of, to marriage =27=: 325. responsibility in =37=: 156, 157, 168, 209. Sacred War Packs =27=: 411-415. secondary to peace =27=: 211. Seri, character of =17=: 259*-265*. Seri, weapons used in =17=: 254*-259*. sham, at busk ceremony =42=: 570, 572. Tlingit, description of =26=: 414, 449 sqq. war ritual (lost) =27=: 424. Wate´giçtu =27=: 434-448. weapons used in =27=: 448-452. We´toⁿ waaⁿ =27=: 421 sqq. See also =Annals=; =Tent of War=; =Thunder=; =War=; =War Customs=; =War Honors=; etc.; =Warpath=; =Wars=.

=Warimba or Warimbo.= See =Ischnosiphon=.

=Warinakiens=, a synonym for Wawenock =43=: 172.

=Waring, Lucretia M.=, cataloguing of Bureau library by =21=: XXXII.

=Warm Springs=, treaty of =18=: 838.

=Warmspring Indians= habitat of, about 1892 =14=: 805. See also =Tenino=.

=Warmspring Reserve= definition of boundary of =18=: 946. establishment of =18=: 808. Indians on =14=: 805.

=Warmow, ----=, cited =6=: 425, 583.

=Warmth=, deification of =11=: 372.

=Warner, Major ----=, Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.

=Warner, C. C.=, letter of, on Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Warner, Jared=, sketch of Elephant mound by =12=: 92, 93.

=Warning= and guidance pictographs =4=: 155 sqq.; =10=: 353-357. given to Americans by Nancy Ward =19=: 47. sign for =1=: 301, 302.

=Warp= construction of Navaho blankets =3=: 378. construction of Navaho sash =3=: 388. sticks, mode of supporting =8=: 133.

=Warpath= directions for going on =40=: 599. Indian =19=: 206 sq.

=Warping=, prevention of =41=: 173.

=Warracabba= (Psophia sp. = trumpeter bird), taming of =38=: § 724.

=Warracabba Tiger= description of =30=: 367. mention of =38=: § 718.

=Warrap=, sugar-cane drink =38=: § 267.

=Warrau Indians= abbreviation for name of =30=: 107. amativeness, expression for =30=: 164. anger among, sign of =30=: 300 sq. beliefs of =30=: 118, 119, 120, 160. binas =30=: 284, 285, 286. burial customs of =30=: 156, 157, 160, 287. couvade among the =30=: 322. exorcism among the =30=: 196 sq. food of the =30=: 352. legends of the =30=: 122-133, 142 sqq., 150 sq., 166, 172 sq., 174, 177 sq., 180, 182 sqq., 190 sq., 193, 195, 199-203, 205-208, 210 sq., 213-218, 223-227, 244 sq., 247, 249 sqq., 255 sq., 263-267, 271 sqq., 286, 292 sq., 302 sq., 334 sqq., 342, 380 sqq. marriage customs of the =30=: 319. medicine-men of the =30=: 342. menstrual customs of the =30=: 309. mortuary customs of the =25=: 46, 71. names of the =30=: 307. natal customs of the =30=: 320, 322. ordeals among the =30=: 309, 310, 339. origin of man =30=: 142, 143 sq. propitiation by the =30=: 230, 299. puberty customs of the =30=: 309, 311, 312. quarrel with water-spirits =30=: 241. use of boats by the =30=: 125. vengeance among the =30=: 355, 357. words taboo among the =30=: 252.

=Warren, William V.= on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116, 1120. on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names =19=: 1050. on Ojibwa use of wild rice =19=: 1042. on separation of Assiniboin from their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054. on time of year when Ojibwa consume wild rice =19=: 1088. on traditional history of Ojibwa, Potawatomi and Ottawa =19=: 1038 sq. on wild rice in Mille Lacs =19=: 1035 sq.

=Warren, W. W.= cited on Society of the Midē =7=: 160 sq., 162. cited on Indian traditions =7=: 183 sq. on Ojibwa ceremonial terms =14=: 61. on Shawano religion among Ojibwa =14=: 677. on the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.

=Warren County, N. J.=, pottery from =20=: 165.

=Warren County, Ohio=, fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.

=Warrior= burial of =46=: 570 sq. celebration of the Hopi =15=: 260, 268. description of man to represent, in Flute ceremony =19=: 999. gentes among Siouan tribes =15=: 214. Kwakiutl =35=: 1222. position of, in tribe =27=: 122 sq. prayer whispered by Zuñi =23=: 579 sq. representation of a =21=: 108. rites observed by, after taking scalp =47=: 632. saved by pigmies, Iroquois myth =2=: 65. Siouan, initiation of =15=: 175. the Great, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 319. throwing of arrows by =23=: 602. See also =Policemen=; =War=; =Warrior Clan=, etc.; =Warriors=; =Wars=.

=Warrior Clan= effigies representing =37=: 214. functions of =37=: 200, 219. identical with Hawk clan =37=: 192. lodge of =37=: 218 sq. not Soldier clan =37=: 386. origin myth of =37=: 219 sq., 319. privilege of =37=: 158. rights of =37=: 279. songs of =37=: 219, 220. See also =Warrior’s Society=.

=Warrior Maid=, Hĕhĕe appearing as, in Powamû festival =21=: 74.

=Warrior Order= of the Kiowa =14=: 989.

=Warrior Society= of the Arapaho =14=: 986. of the Kiowa =17=: 284. of Tusayan =15=: 263.

=Warrior Symbol= =36=: 63.

=Warriors= Assiniboin, list of =46=: 401 sq. assume new names on the way, Omaha and Ponca =3=: 324. Cheyenne renowned =14=: 1027. crowning of =42=: 419 sq. custom of =45=: 644. decoration of =23=: 599. dress of =46=: 553 sq., 586, 589. dress of, when crowned =42=: 420. equipment of =46=: 548. facial painting of =45=: 433-437, 644, 646. first step inaugurated by =23=: 579 sq. headdress of =42=: 406. insignia of =45=: 390; =46=: 593. paintings of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 665 sqq. proportion of, to population =14=: 33. return of =35=: 1374 sq. second class of =42=: 301. selection of personators of =23=: 579. Sioux, number of =14=: 852. tattooing of =46=: 592. weapons carried by =42=: 406. See also =Warrior=; and references.

=Warriors’ Bed= one of four beds =42=: 191. position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.

=Warriors’ Path=, common use of the name =42=: 780.

=Warriors’ Path in Kentucky= connection of, with history of the State =42=: 781. maps showing route of =42=: 780 sq. mention of =42=: 779-788. route followed by =42=: 781, 797, 798.

=Warriors’ Society= functions of =47=: 51. mention of =11=: 71, 121. of the Yuchi, reference to =42=: 156. requirements for =47=: 96. See also =Warrior Clan=.

=Warri-warri=, Arawak name for fan =38=: § 366.

=Warrungga=, dance stick =38=: § 576.

=Wars= between Indians and whites =45=: 128, 259, 367-373. early, of the Chickasaw =44=: 180. effect of, in reducing Indian population =7=: 38. Eskimo-Indian, etc. =46=: 86, 117, 118, 170, 171, 358. intertribal =45=: 359-367. of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119-130. of the Okanagon group =45=: 257 sqq. Omaha =27=: intertribal 99. with Cheyenne and Oto 87. with Oglala 100, 101. with Pawnee 87, 88. with Ponca 87. with Santee and Yankton 100. with Sioux 100, 623. with unknown tribes 99. origin of Omaha =3=: 312. population decreased by =45=: 315. unlike Old World, Indian =3=: 312. See also =War=; etc.; =Warfare=.

=Wart Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Wartrace, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 850.

=Warts=, myths concerning =11=: 497.

=Warty=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 230, 238.

=Waruschkin, A.=, mention of =46=: 373.

=Wās=, a monster, not described in detail =31=: 348, 461.

=Wa´sa inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Wasama= games of the =24=: ball race 670. double ball 659. hoop and pole 485. shinny 631.

=Wasash.= See =Osage=.

=Wasco=, treaty of =18=: 808.

=Wasco Indian= basketry of the =41=: 354, 357. caps worn by the =41=: 354. Flathead name for the =45=: 301. games of the =24=: hand game 282. hoop and pole 420, 422, 472. habitat of the, about 1893 =14=: 805. land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 838. mention of the =41=: 136. population of the =7=: 66. sketch of the =14=: 741. See also =Dalles Indian=.

=Wasco Language= grammatical study of =26=: XXII. vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV.

=Wascopum= a Wasco synonym =14=: 741. burial sacrifice of =1=: 189, 190.

=Wash, R.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

Washa´be, meaning of the term =27=: 154 sq.

=Washa´be, Staff= care of =27=: 278. description of =27=: 204 sq., 275, 276. on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280, 281, 282. references to =27=: 206, 304.

=Washa´be Gens, Ponca= account of =27=: 45. references to =27=: 41, 42, 48, 55, 439.

=Washa´be Subgens, Hoⁿ´-ga= in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 277, 279, 283. in charge of Sacred Tent =27=: 155. Washa´be (staff) made by =27=: 276.

=Washa´betoⁿ Subgens, Hoⁿ´ga= account of =27=: 154 sq., 158 sq., 205, 283. See also =Hoⁿ´gaxti Division=.

=Washaki=, habitat of =7=: 109.

=Washburn, Rev. Cephas= Cherokee missionary =19=: 136. on Bowl migration =19=: 100 sq. on Cherokee emigration to Texas =19=: 141. on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 445. on Cherokee regard for rattlesnakes =19=: 456 sq. on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503. on Cherokee witchcraft law =19=: 138. on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137. on Sequoya’s removal =19=: 138.

=Washburn, H. D.=, survey by =18=: 879.

=Washburn, Mrs. Martha=, specimens donated by =38=: p. 12.

=Washee=, a delegate to Wovoka =14=: 894, 901.

=Washes= use of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 49, 52, 63. use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117. use of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 96, 97.

=Washe´toⁿ Subgens, Iⁿshta´çuⁿda= account of =27=: 186 sq., 190-194. ceremony in charge of =27=: 115. connection of, with Turning the Child =27=: 118. position of, in Hu´thuga =27=: 122. reference to =27=: 39.

=Washiba= timber used for bows =38=: § 125. timber used for clubs =38=: § 149.

=Washing= hands after meals =35=: 315, 322, 328, 331, 334, 338, 348, 358, 365. soapweed used for =30=: 83.

Washing the Snakes =19=: 977 sq.

=Was!hī´nedî, Tlingit clan= origin of =26=: 411. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Washington, Colonel ----=, Navaho expedition under =16=: 79.

=Washington, General ----=, mention of =43=: 460.

=Washington, George=, a Caddo =17=: 332.

=Washington, President George= cited =42=: 753, 754. in relation to Cherokee =5=: 161, 173. on intruders in Cherokee country =19=: 68. on General McGillivray =19=: 210. prevention of pioneer encroachments by (1796) =19=: 80. visits of, to the Ohio =42=: 757.

=Washington, State= military posts in =17=: 388. petroglyphs in =10=: 122, 123. researches in =29=: 23; =30=: 11, 15. rock carvings in =4=: 25. stone implements from =29=: 21. treaties of =18=: 670-674, 680, 696, 706, 708, 714, 720, 726-732, 734, 752, 756, 766, 768, 772, 778, 780, 790-794, 800-808, 816, 818, 820, 826, 830 sqq., 834, 836, 840, 842, 846, 848; =19=: 85 sq., 97 sq., 106, 139 sqq., 147, 165. See also =Columbia Region=; =Lake Washington=; =Point Washington=; =Wasitû´na=.

=Washington, D. C.= aboriginal quarries near =15=: 15, 29. flaked stones near =15=: 13, 19. pottery from site of =20=: 156 sq. reference to =27=: 136. sign for =1=: 476. treaty of (1854) =27=: 623, 626 sq., 633. treaty of (1865) =27=: 623 sq.

=Washington, Pa.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 109.

=Washington Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Washington Tribes=, basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 140, 184, 205.

=Washingtonia Longistylis= =33=: 107.

=Washiⁿha=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

=Washis´ka Athiⁿ.= See =Shell Society=.

=Washita=, battle of the =17=: 187.

=Washo Indian= account of the =14=: 1051. games of the =24=: archery 396. dice game 199. double ball 664. football 698, 704. four-stick game 327, 335. hand game 322. hoop and pole 523. stick games 265. Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 804. in Nevada =10=: 93. land cessions and reservations =18=: 836. linguistic researches respecting =5=: XXX. name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Washoan Stock= implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. mention of =7=: 131. tribes of the =24=: Pao 335. Washo 199, 265, 322, 335, 523, 664, 704.

=Washoe Indian.= See =Washo Indian=.

=Wa-sho´-she=, ritual recorded by =43=: 44.

=Washtemna=, mention of =33=: 111.

=Washtub Basket=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Wâsĭ=, Cherokee pseudo-myth of =19=: 428 sq.

=Wasitû´na= on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131, 158. sparing of =19=: 158.

=Wâ´siu=, a Washo synonym =14=: 1051.

=Wasp Dancers= =35=: 1158 sq.

=Wasp Katcinas.= See =Tetañaya=.

=Wasp-stinging Ordeal= =38=: § 884.

=Wasps= and bees, use of, as food =38=: § 226. dogs named after =30=: 307. eggs of, binas from =30=: 288. legends of =30=: 334, 336 sq. use of, in ordeals =30=: 309 sq.

=Wassi=, the Carib name for manicol, poison =30=: 358 sq.; =38=: § 735.

=Wastefulness= of the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 175, 178.

=Watahpahata=; =Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Watāne´dî=, Tlingit clan, phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Watän-gaa.= See =Black Coyote=.

=Watauga= cession of settlements at =19=: 62. Cherokee attack on fort at =19=: 48.

=Watch Port.= See =Hiding Shelter=.

=Watch-spring Coils= elongated =41=: 169 sq., 173. mention of =41=: 168 sq., 172.

=Watch Towers= and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198. of Pueblos =16=: 92.

=Watchandies=, number names of =19=: 877.

=Watche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 822.

=Watcoosa=, sale of land by =18=: 626.

=Wate´giçtu Ceremony= general description of =27=: 434-437. in charge of We´zhiⁿshte gens =27=: 142. Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 sqq. reference to =27=: 43. “the Crow” =27=: 441-446. war honor decorations =27=: 438 sq.

=Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=. See =Watahpahata=.

=Water= a life symbol =36=: 95, 98. administering of =23=: 137. and oil mixed =35=: 1317. as symbol of health =39=: 238. beliefs concerning =11=: 386, 424, 438, 522. carried by women =40=: 339. characterization of =37=: 441. effect of, on bees =30=: 201. for drinking =38=: § 254. gesture signs for =10=: 642 sq. high, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027, 1099, 1100. importance of, in Seri diet =17=: 180* sqq. in Tewa conception =29=: 52. lashing of, for fish =38=: § 193. medicinal =42=: 669. method of carrying, at Walpi =8=: 65. of Seriland =17=: 28 sqq., 181*. offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 503. pottery for transportation and storage of =4=: 284. powers, in Siouan concepts =11=: 537. prayer for, in Hopi festivals =21=: 53. running, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 39, 42, 44. sacred regard for =14=: 919. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 338* sqq. signs for =1=: 357, 494. songs for crossing =39=: 312. splashing a man with, meaning of =30=: 201. sprinkling, in Cipaulovi Antelope dance =16=: 283. squirting of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81. supply of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86, 88. supply of Sikyatki =17=: 638, 646. symbolism of =22, ii=: 350. symbolism of, in Tusayan =16=: 307. transportation and preservation of =4=: 482. traveling on, words taboo while =30=: 252 sq., 307. treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 32, 74, 77, 302. use of, in drilling =13=: 165. use of, in Hopi ceremony =17=: 689. use of, in Tusayan =16=: 281. vessels at Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279. vessels of the Omaha =13=: 277. worship of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 561. See also =Asperger=; =Cloud=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Rain=; =River=; =Sea=.

=Water Babies=, belief in =30=: 247.

=Water Bags= of the Eskimo =18=: 73 sq.

=Water Bear=, belief in =42=: 495.

=Water Beetle= basketry design =38=: § 445. mention of =36=: 222. myths concerning =19=: 239, 430. Tlingit notions concerning =26=: 459.

=Water Bison=, belief in =42=: 495.

=Water Bottle=, ornamented =12=: 247.

=Water-bubbling People= a Blue Corn division =47=: 71. officials of =47=: 272.

=Water Buckets= Eskimo =18=: 70 sqq. Eskimo, handles of =18=: 100-103.

=Water Calf=, belief in =42=: 495.

=Water Cannibal=, myth of =19=: 349 sq.

=Water Chinquapin= a sacred food =39=: 195. mention of =33=: 79. See also =Nelumbo Lutea=.

=Water Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Water Cow.= See =Manati=.

=Water Creatures= beliefs concerning =42=: 494 sq. story concerning =42=: 490 sq.

=Water Demons= in Menomini myth =14=: 227, 234.

=Water Dog= in Cherokee lore =19=: 307, 410. See also =Otter=.

=Water Dwellers= in Cherokee myth =19=: 334.

=Water Family= immigration legend of =8=: 31. last to settle at Tusayan =8=: 29.

=Water, Fresh=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175.

=Water Game= hidden ball game, Zuñi =24=: 374-381. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 622.

=Water Haas=, Hydrochaerus capybara hoofs of, used as bells =38=: § 575. hunting of =38=: § 175.

=Water Hemlock=, use of =45=: 476, 513.

=Water-house Clan= association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601. germ goddesses of =21=: 122.

=Water-house People= clans of =22, i=: 24. of Tusayan =17=: 672. traditional home of ancestors of =22, i=: 22, 24. See also =Patki=.

=Water Jars= collection of =3=: 531 sqq. use of, in chimney construction =8=: 180.

=Water Jug=, transformation of =30=: 246.

=Water Knotweed=, use of =45=: 515.

=Water Lily= bud of, as fish bait =38=: § 192. medicinal use of =42=: 669. white, use of =44=: 288, 342.

=Water Moccasin= in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 297.

=Water Moccasin Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

=Water Monster= in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.

=Water of Life= =33=: 637; =35=: 748, 1237.

=Water of Springs=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Water Parsnip= place named for =30=: 86. use of =45=: 482. use of, in medicine =30=: 44.

=Water People= arrival of, at Tusayan =19=: 652. legends concerning =30=: 242 sq. mythic =11=: 538. of Tusayan probably from the south =13=: 188. offerings to =47=: 294, 295, 318, 319. supernaturals =47=: 342. See also =Fish Nation=.

=Water Person=, belief in =42=: 495.

=Water Pockets= in cavate lodges =13=: 228, 235.

=Water-pouring Men=, an Arapaho priestly order =14=: 989.

=Water Power=, use of =20=: XLII.

=Water Routes= paralleling trails =42=: 744.

=Water Sense= of the Seri =17=: 158* sq.

=Water Snake= legend concerning =30=: 225, 242. See also =Camudi=.

=Water Spider= mention of =36=: 223. myths concerning =19=: 241 sq., 430, 431.

=Water Spirit Bundle=, explained to Miss Densmore =47=: 9.

=Water Spirit Clan= customs of =37=: 242. functions of =37=: 201, 241. origin myth of =37=: 242. personal names of =37=: 242 sq.

=Water Spirits= account of =30=: 241-253. amorousness of =30=: 241, 246-249. beliefs in =30=: 154, 241-253. cohabitation with =30=: 325. conception of =37=: 287 sq. description of =30=: 241-245. gift of stones by =30=: 330. helplessness of =30=: 241, 245 sq. offense to =30=: 251 sqq. offering to =37=: 469. origin of =30=: 241, 245. references to =30=: 241, 251 sq. See also =Fish-Mamma=; =Fish Nation=; =Okoyumo=; =Omar=; =Oriyu=.

=Water Storage= in ancient Verde pueblo =13=: 199. See also =Water=.

=Water Strider= =36=: 223.

=Water String= =33=: 93.

=Water Supply= Cibola =8=: 80. Ketchipauan =8=: 82, 83. Kin-tiel =8=: 92. Tâaaiyalana dwellings =8=: 90, 91. Zuñi =8=: 97. See also =Water=.

=Water Tiger=, belief in =42=: 495.

=Water-tight Baskets= =41=: 135, 201 sq.

=Water Turtle.= See =Tón-ak`á=.

=Water Vessels= clay, from =2=: Acoma 404. Canyon de Chelly 419. Cochiti 405. Laguna 399, 401. Santa Clara 415. Santo Domingo 409. Tesuque 410, 413. Wolpi 378. Zuñi 343, 347. forms of =8=: 109. toy-like, from Wolpi =2=: 385. See also =Water=, vessels.

=Water Work=, definition and description =13=: 13.

=Watercress=, native American =14=: 517.

=Wateree= habitat and probable linguistic connection of =7=: 114. mention of =42=: 696.

=Waterfowl= destructive to wild rice =19=: 1026. Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 131, 135. man-beings in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 182, 285. of Seriland =17=: 38. Seri methods of catching and eating =17=: 190* sq. skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 420. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31.

=Watering= the boat =46=: 115.

=Waterleaf=, use of =45=: 480.

=Waterloo, Ala.=, trails crossing near =42=: 851.

=Waterman, T. T.= collection made by =41=: 95. on cardinal colors =29=: 42. work of =41=: 49, 63, 73, 79.

=Watermelons= cultivation of =38=: § 244. important Pima crop =26=: 75. introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550. mention of =33=: 120, 136. probable place of origin of =33=: 59. use of, in Cipaulovi Snake race =16=: 284. use of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280. vines of, carried in Snake dance =16=: 305.

=Waterproof Basketry= =38=: § 115, 433.

=Waterproof Garments= of the Eskimo =18=: 36 sq., 221.

=Waterson’s Ranch= petroglyphs =4=: 31, 32.

=Waterton, C.= cited =30=: 328, 343. on making curare =30=: 303 sq. on spirit incarnation =30=: 175.

=Watertown Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Waterways=, influence of, on distribution of pottery =20=: 23.

=Watha´wa=, description of =27=: 497-500.

=Wa-the´-the=, the Sending ceremony =36=: 91, 155.

=Wathe´xe=, application of the term =27=: 219, 458, 494.

=Wathi´gizhe Subgens=, account of =27=: 148 sq., 151 sqq.

=Wathiⁿ´ethe= count of, in Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 498 sq. description of =27=: 202-206, 212, 213, 495 sqq. in connection with Wa´waⁿ party =27=: 378. reference to =27=: 208.

=Wa´thishnade= acknowledgment to =27=: 631. remarks of =27=: 637.

=Wathi´toⁿ Subdivision= (Hoⁿ´ga), account of =27=: 154, 157 sq.

=Wathoⁿ´=, office of =27=: 147, 149, 275-283.

=Wa-thu´-ṭs’a-ga-zhi=, the father of Wa-xthi´-zhi =39=: 154.

=Wa´-thu-xa-ge=, an informant =36=: 292, 298; =39=: 183, 260.

=Watie, Stand= a Confederate leader in the Civil War =5=: 298, 325, 328, 333. confiscation act against adherents of =5=: 343. See also =Stand Watie=.

=Watkins, C. B.=, material collected by =24=: 204, 205, 644.

=Watkins, Rev. E. A.= descriptions of terms in hand game (Cree) by =24=: 270. on dice game term, Cree =24=: 69.

=Watkins, Mary C. B.= material collected by =24=: 326. on hand game, Mission Indian =24=: 326.

=Watkins, T. J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 405.

=Watlala= a Kwikwûlit synonym =14=: 741. population of =7=: 66.

=Wa-toh-konk.= See =Gúato-kóñgya=.

=Watonga=, a derivation of the name =14=: 897.