I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 4 of 7)

I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 4 of 7)

=K’atsinas, Acoma= account of =47=: 69 sq. affected by irrigation =47=: 58. becoming obsolete =47=: 58. characterization of =47=: 75-81. impersonation of =47=: 69, 94 sq. importance of =47=: 64, 69. list of =47=: 75-81. purpose of =47=: 81. the spirit rain makers =47=: 64. See also =Kachina Organization=; =Katcinas=; =Masks=.

=Kattekas=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Katun= a Mayan term, definition of =22, i=: 273 sq. Mayan working table of =19=: 819. numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234. symbol, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 712. symbols for, features of =22, i=: 222, 223, 268. symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 268.

=Katydid=, myth concerning =19=: 311, 463.

=Kau=, description of =21=: 101.

=Kauder, Christian=, works of, in Micmac language =10=: 667-670.

=Kaulanipokii= =33=: 305, 306, 622, 659.

=Kaulu= =33=: 638.

=Kaululaau= =33=: 661.

=Kaulu-ngai=, hammock frame =38=: § 465.

=Kaus= or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale =7=: 89.

=Kâûtci Pai=, exploit of =26=: 41.

=Kau-uri=, Arawak general name for any shoulder basket =38=: § 412, 418, 420.

=Kauvuya= formation of number names in =19=: 879. number names of =19=: 868, 876, 879, 923, 929.

=Kauwiki= =33=: 339, 635.

=Kavague=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Kâ´vi Vâ´namam=, account of =26=: 81.

=Kaviagmiut.= See =Eskimo, Western=.

=Kaviagmut= language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25. range of =18=: 26.

=Kaviak Peninsula Eskimo= mention of =46=: 227. physical characteristics of =18=: 28, 29.

=Kavliugnak= =46=: 142.

=Kaw= habitat of =7=: 116. Omaha name for the =27=: 101. relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. See also =Kansa=; =Kansas, tribe=.

=Kawa=, seed cases strung for bells, rattle strings, etc. =38=: § 574, 590, 591.

=Kawai=, chewing tobacco =38=: § 284.

=Kawaigi=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Kawaika= application of the name =17=: 622. colony in Tusayan =16=: 306, 310. home of Asa clan =19=: 610. pottery from =17=: 622. ruins at =17=: 590.

=Kawas=; =Kayaguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Kawas= regard for, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 74, 302. See also =Eagle, brown=; =Feathered Stem, blue=.

=Kawaunuiaola= =33=: 663.

=Kaw-a-wāh= =1=: 142.

=Kawchodinne= games of the =24=: dice games 92. hand game 272. ring and pin 543.

=Kawela= =33=: 620, 641.

=Kawia= division of labor among the =26=: 153. games of the =24=: dice games 165. hand game 310. See also =Cahwia=; =Kahwea=.

=Kawikoli= association of Sumaikoli masks with that of =21=: 55, 96. derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 96. personation of, at Zuñi =21=: 96.

=Kawinahau=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Kaw-kaw-say-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kaw-nee-shaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ka´woltûk` Wutca=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Kawta=, ashes from bark of, mixed with clay for pottery =38=: § 90.

=Kaxe´noⁿba= in battle with Sioux =27=: 100 sq. reference to =27=: 99, 496.

=Kaxqoỵê´ndua=, Tlingit mythological monster =26=: 402, 417.

=Kayab= symbol, use of =16=: 206.

=Kayā´ckidêtān, Tlingit clan= affinities of =26=: 411. names used by =26=: 421. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Kayak= construction of =6=: 486-489. influence of, on the Eskimo =46=: 359. See also =Kaiaks=.

=Kayakshulik= =46=: 208.

=K`ayä´ñte=, medicine stick of =17=: 301.

=Kayayak= =46=: 187.

=Kâyemäshi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 366, 410.

=Kayoderossa’s Purchase=, history of =18=: 582.

=Kayuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Kchemnito=, in Menomini mythology =14=: 207.

=Ke Clan=, census of =19=: 618, 622.

=Kealedji= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219 sq., 251, 252. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 220, 253. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Keam, Thomas V.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. aid by =7=: XXIX. burial cist excavated by =16=: 101. excavation by, at Kawaika =17=: 622. idols removed and returned by =17=: 619. material collected by =24=: 346, 258, 457. mortuary pottery collected at Shumopavi by =22, i=: 69 note, 113 note. on ceremonial use of colors by Moki Indians =10=: 623. on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 813. on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 358. pottery collection of =4=: 293, 296, 321, 330, 336, 348, 355. rock drawings reported by =10=: 50. Tusayan products collected by =6=: XLIX.

=Keam Collection=, pottery in =28=: 139.

=Keam’s Canyon, Ariz.= ideographic petroglyphs in =10=: 604, 605. Navaho dance at =5=: 432, 442. ruins in =17=: 581. rock drawings in =10=: 50. site of old Puñci =19=: 614. same as Puñci =19=: 604.

=Keane, A(ugustus) H.= linguistic literature of the “Tegua” or “Taywaugh” =7=: 122. mention of =46=: 331, 332, 333, 344, 354, 370.

=Kearney, General ----= California invaded by =26=: 30. conquest of New Mexico by =17=: 502. expedition of =28=: 63.

=Keating, P.= =46=: 65.

=Keating, William H.= on burial scaffolds =1=: 162. on burial superstitions =1=: 199. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122. on. popular synonyms for wild rice =19=: 1023. on wild rice in water system of Red River of the North =19=: 1035.

=Keaweikekahialii= =33=: 653.

=Kebbey, F. C.=, witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334, 335.

=Kebbey, J. H.=, affidavit of =15=: 335.

=Keca= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 78. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Keché= number names of =19=: 869, 870. San Diego, members of =19=: 930. San Luis, members of =19=: 930.

=Kechi=, formation of number names in =19=: 879, 895-899.

=Keechies=, a synonym of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

=Keefe, H. L.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.

=Keeka=, snakes handled by =42=: 645 sq.

=Keelessechuppo=, Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

=Keener, Rev. Ulrich=, preacher among the Cherokee =19=: 165.

=Keep, Rev. J. R.=, on syntax of sign language =1=: 360.

=Keeper of the Fireplace=, ceremony of the =36=: 139 sq.

=Keepers= account of the =27=: 595. emoluments of the =27=: 212 sq. reference to =27=: 205, 598.

=“Keeping the Ghost”= =1=: 160.

=Keeps-his-Name-always=, See =Datekañ=.

=Keewawnay’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Kegisse=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Keheli=, cassava in the process of manufacture of cassarip =38=: § 248.

=Kehtipaquononk=, proper form of Tippecanoe =14=: 684.

=Kei or Arue Islands, Oceanica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 167 sq.

=Keim, De B. R.= on Kiowa Apache =17=: 248. on Kiowa early habitat =17=: 153. on Set-t’aiñte =17=: 209. on Ute-Kiowa fight of 1868 =17=: 325.

=Ke´iⁿ= (subgens), (Tha´tada) account of =27=: 161, 165 sqq. reference to =27=: 162. rites of =27=: 159. See also =Turtle Subgens=.

=Keith, Sir Arthur= mention of =46=: 333, 351, 370. on South Mountain rhyolite =15=: 74.

=Kejimkoojik Lake, Nova Scotia= drawings at =10=: 740-749. inscribed rocks at =10=: 38-42. mythic petroglyphs at =10=: 468-487. work on pictographs at =10=: XII.

=Kek=, population of =7=: 87.

=Kekchi=, dice games of the =24=: 141 sqq.

=Kekeewin=; =Kekeenowin=, definition of =10=: 35.

=Kekelappan=, sale of land of 18: 595.

=Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens= office of =39=: 93. place of =39=: 84.

=Kekuhaupio= =33=: 654.

=Kelemüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Keller, Dr. F.=, on fabrics of Swiss lake-dwellers =3=: 404, 412, 413, 418, 420.

=Keller, Father Ignacio Javier= missionary labors of =26=: 28. visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56 sq.

=Kellerman, W. E.=, on wild rice in Ohio =19=: 1031.

=Kellespem=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kelley, James E.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Kellner, August=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Kello, Mrs. J. R., and Miss Hattie=, specimen presented by =36=: 34.

=Kellogg, D. S.=, vessel obtained from =20=: 167.

=Kelly, Fanny= cited on Sioux medicine-men =9=: 453. quoted on Sioux games with bones =9=: 486.

=Kelly, J. A.=, =46=: 224.

=Kelly Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 sqq.

=Kelp= use of, in weather charm =35=: 629. with herring spawn =35=: 426.

=Kelp-bottle= for tallow =35=: 431. mention of =36=: 316, 574, 657.

=Kelp-fish= broiled dry =35=: 402. cutting of =35=: 397, 403, 405. eyes of =35=: 395. fishing for =35=: 181. gills and stomach boiled =35=: 405. mention of =35=: 393-409. roasted =35=: 408. split =35=: 403. wind-dried =35=: 400.

=Kelta=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

=Keme=, description of =21=: 100.

=Kenabes=, location of =43=: 170.

=Kenai Peninsula=, ornate stone lamps =46=: 34.

=Kendall, E. A.= cited on Shawano =14=: 673. quoted on Shawano prophet =14=: 675.

=Kendall, Frank=, account of Tavibo by =14=: 703.

=Kendall, G. W.= on Kiowa in 1841 =17=: 172. on Texan-Kiowa fight in 1841 =17=: 277.

=Kenesti=, habitat of =7=: 54.

=Kengla, Louis A.= archeologic work of =15=: 17. cited on steatite quarry =15=: 117.

=Ke´nikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Kennan, George=, quoted on use of roots by Siberians =9=: 521.

=Kennard, John=, Hitchiti chief =42=: 322.

=Kennard, Moty=, successor to Roly McIntosh =42=: 330.

=Kennard, Thomas V.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

=Kennebec=, forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170.

=Kennebec River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 173.

=Kennedy, ----=, expedition against Cherokee under, in 1788 =19=: 65.

=Kennedy, Maj. Frank M.=, assistance rendered by =41=: 67.

=Kennedy, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

=Kennicott, Maj. R.= material collected by =24=: 92, 543. mention of =46=: 128.

=Kent, M. B.= on Indian burial customs =5=: 20. on Sac [Sauk] and Fox burial =1=: 94.

=Kent Scientific Institute=, lobed vases owned by =20=: 192.

=Kentucky= abundance of pottery in parts of =20=: 80. archeologic work in =8=: XX. butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123. celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82. chipped celts from =13=: 86. chipped flints from =13=: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149. cist graves in =1=: 114, 115. discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 102, 104, 108, 109. distribution of stone art in =13=: 62. eastern, character of pottery of =20=: 149. explorations in =12=: 279-283. extension of Miami Valley ware into =20=: 184. gateway to =42=: 798. gorgets from =13=: 119. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67. hemispheric stones from =13=: 114. Hickman County, antiquities of =12=: 280. mineral springs of =42=: 742. mounds in =5=: 10, 11. mummies in =1=: 133. occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44. pestles from =13=: 88, 89. petroglyphs in =10=: 81. pottery from =4=: 426; =20=: 43, 44, 98. route to =42=: 759. shell mounds in =15=: XXVIII. spade cache from Caseyville =13=: 134. spades from =13=: 135. stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168. stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169. Warrior’s Path in history of =42=: 781. western, trails in =42=: 802, 810. work in =19=: XVIII.

=Kentucky Coffee Tree= medicinal use of =27=: 584. mention of =33=: 89.

=Kentucky Pioneers=, trails of =42=: 793-802.

=Kentucky Revival=, account of the =14=: 942.

=Keowee=, stone drum in =19=: 397.

=Keowee Old Town=, on map by Bowen =5=: 141, 142.

=Ke´pachu= derivation of the word =23=: 486. home of =23=: 424.

=Kēq!.= See =Kake town=.

=Kere-keré-miyu-au=, legend of =30=: 130.

=Kereli=, chewed cassava to set up fermentation of the drink =38=: § 234, 257 sqq., 264.

=Keremi=, crossed-quadrilateral mesh basket =38=: § 429.

=Keres= absorption of, by the Zuñi =13=: 342, 343. derivation of Hotcani from =21=: 100. eastern, reference to =47=: 133. eastern, resemblance of, to Acoma =47=: 141. katcina cult among =47=: 899 sq. katcinas of, among Hopis =21=: 17, 18. moiety system of =47=: 351. personages of =21=: 62. reference to =47=: 209. Soyok derived from =21=: 71.

=Keres Pueblo.= See =Queres=.

=Keresan= and Hopi Snake dance compared =16=: 305, 309 sqq. clans, reference to =28=: 158. family, early homes of =29=: 500-504, 515, 518, 551 sq. family, mention of =7=: 83. family, references to =29=: 175, 259. family, Tewa name for =29=: 574, 576. pottery, references to =28=: 141, 159. stock, games of the =24=: archery 388. ball race 666, 668 sq. cat’s cradle 770. dice games 119-124. European games 792 sq. hidden ball 339, 351 sqq. hoop and pole 421, 478. quoits 724. shinny 629. tops 740. words in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 306.

=Keresan Clan Affiliations=, of Laguna immigrants =47=: 349.

=Keresan Language= at Oraibi =47=: 357. Isletan use of =47=: 350 sq.

=Kern, John=, vessel obtained by =20=: 166.

=Kern, R. H.= Casa Blanca sketched by =16=: 79. on Jemez =29=: 403. on San Felipe =29=: 500. on Sia =29=: 518. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Kern County, Calif.=, pictographs in =4=: 30.

=Kern River Peoples=, numbers of =19=: 929.

=Kerr, Captain ----= attacked by hostile Sioux =14=: 882. part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 94.

=Kerr, Paul F.=, pigment identified by =47=: 859, 860, 861.

=Kerwan= description of =21=: 70. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Keshena, Chief=, agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31.

=Keshena town= mounds near =14=: 36 sqq. treaty of =18=: 816.

=Keshiene=, genealogy of =14=: 59.

=Ketchemeluk= =46=: 206.

=Ketchewaundaugumiuk= cession of reserve at =18=: 764. reservation at =18=: 700.

=Ketchipauan= church built of stone =8=: 224. description of =8=: 81 sqq.

=Ketetas=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Ketoowah Society= character and history of =19=: 15, 225 sq. opposition to allotment project by =19=: 156. part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148.

=Ke Towa Bisena= derivation of =21=: 126. description of =21=: 112.

=Kettle Basket=, value of, in trade =41=: 158.

=Kettle Falls=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Kettle Indians.= See =Colville Indians=.

=Kettles= baskets used as =41=: 201 sq. of the Seri =17=: 185*. offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 482 sq., 532. shape of =41=: 137. soul descending chain of =37=: 550.

=Kevalina= =46=: 100, 114, 203-207.

=Kewaskum’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

=Kewa´tsăna=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kewaughtchenunaugh=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Key, John=, on Tutelo gentes =15=: 244.

=Key, Philip B.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 28.

=Key West Billy= =5=: 484, 485.

=Keyauwee=, fortified town of =42=: 777.

=Keyauwee Indians=, hair on faces of =42=: 683.

=Keyes, Capt. A. D.=, defeat of Cheyenne by =17=: 212.

=Keymis, L.=, cited =30=: 291.

=Khasias of Northern India=, moon myth of =19=: 441.

=Khotana= =46=: 127, 130.

=Ki=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Kiâhâ= description of =26=: 140-143. in Pima song =26=: 338. Papago article of trade =26=: 93.

=Kiáini= mention of =8=: 30. See also =High-house People=.

=K’iakima= a pueblo of Cibola =14=: 389. description of =8=: 85, 86. legend of Estevan’s death at =14=: 361. upright stone slabs at =14=: 147.

=ᵗKiäklo= Hä´shi, performances of, with other gods =23=: 96. personator of =23=: 67. reception of, in Chu´pawa ki´wiᵗsinĕ =23=: 72. selection of =23=: 66.

=Kĭa´kwemosi= mention of =23=: 447. use of Euphorbia by =30=: 52.

=Kĭäläᵗsilo=, order of =23=: 483 sqq.

=Kialegak= =46=: 212.

=Kiana= =46=: 204.

=Kĭa´nakwe=, quadrennial dance of =23=: 217-226.

=K’iapkwainakwin= a Zuñi village =7=: 139. location of =14=: 358.

=Kiatexamut= dialect =4=: 147 sq., 191-194, 214 sq.

=Kí-â-wa=; =Kiaways=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Kibbe, Amos=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Kibihi= basketry design of =38=: § 445. taming of =38=: § 717.

=Kichai=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Kichai Indian= account of the =14=: 1095. Ghost dance introduced among =14=: 902. habitat and population of =7=: 61, 62. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. name of the Wichita =14=: 1095. status of the =14=: 1093.

=Kichai Language= almost extinct =40=: 5.

=Kichai Village= at site of Chouteau’s fort =7=: 171.

=Kichiaemtort=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kickapoo= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1075. culture hero of the =40=: 375. dice games of the =24=: 72 sq. Ghost dance among the =14=: 900, 902. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. in Texas, wanderings of =19=: 146. in wild rice district =19=: 1107. junior levirate among the =40=: 375. land cession by the =14=: 692. land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 sqq., 662 sqq., 678, 680, 696 sqq., 700, 738 sqq., 792, 826, 852, 854, 874, 908, 912, 946. linguistic work among the =24=: XXII. mnemonic songs of the =10=: 250. of Oklahoma, linguistic investigation among =28=: 225. Omaha name for the =27=: 102. population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1108, 1110. Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 705. present condition of the =14=: 700. reference to the =40=: 548. southern migration of the =14=: 692. standard of life of the =19=: 1079. stone graves of the =5=: 30. study of history of the =30=: 19. territory occupied by the =37=: 77. tribal history, migrations and settlement of the =19=: 1055. tribal signs for the =1=: 470. use of prayer stick by the =14=: 697.

=Kickapoo Language= an archaic Algonquian language =47=: 3. certain forms in =28=: 239. description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261, 272. independent mode in =28=: 289. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationship of =28=: 238, 244, 251, 252, 289. See also =Fox=; =Sauk=.

=Kickapoo Mythology=, studied by Dr. T. Michelson =47=: 2.

=Kickapoo Myths=, translation of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16.

=Kickapoo (Shawnee) Prophet= mention of =10=: 508 sq. See also =Känakûk=.

=Kicked-Billet Race.= See =Ball Race=.

=Kicked-Stick Game= reference to =29=: 527, 530. See also =Ball Race=.

=Kicking-Ball Game= in Pima legend =28=: 52.

=Kicking Bear= a Ghost dance leader =14=: 847. Cheyenne scouts attacked by =14=: 867. continued retreat of =14=: 867. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820, 894. flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852. Ghost dance led by =14=: 854. Ghost dance mission of =14=: 817. mention of =41=: 534. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881. Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873. portrait of =14=: 853. surrender of =14=: 868. surrender of, demand of =14=: 887. visit of, to the Arapaho =14=: 798, 820. See also =T’ené-angópte=.

=Kicking Bird= account of =17=: 216 sqq. civilized burial of =17=: 252. declaration of peace by, in 1874 =17=: 204. peaceful attitude of =17=: 190. See also =T’ené-angópte=.

=Kicking Game= description of =45=: 134 sq. of the Winnebago =37=: 121.

=Kickshaws=, conjuring by =30=: 329, 332 sq.

=Kicu=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

=Kicyuba= derivation of Tuñwup from =21=: 70. mask of Katcina clan brought from =21=: 110. sacredness of water from =21=: 125. See also =Katcina Clan=.

=Kidder, Dr. A. V.= bulletin by =39=: 24. mention of =45=: 7; =47=: 1. paper by =40=: 17. references to =29=: 380, 413, 466.

=Kidi-ki-tashe=, Wichita name for themselves =17=: 298.

=Kidney= fat, of mountain goat =35=: 429. trouble, treatment of =42=: 655 sq., 658, 659.

=Kidneys= how stimulated by the Zuñi =30=: 45, 53. of seals, Kwakiutl =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

=Kiemile= =46=: 176.

=Kigaltwalla=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Kigiktauik= implements and utensils from =18=: 69 sq., 101, 148, 149, 159, 161, 163, 194. legends from =18=: 452-562. mortuary customs at =18=: 312 sq. observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 297 sq. people of =18=: 24. tobacco implements from =18=: 272, 273. totemic painting at =18=: 325.

=Kihapiilani= =33=: 650.

=Kihotoak.= See =Quijotoa=.

=Kihus=, reference to =28=: 150, 189.

=Kihutoac=, reference to =28=: 51.

=Kij or Kizh= number names of =19=: 870. numbers of =19=: 950.

=Kikiallus.= See =Dwamish=; and others.

=Kikoli= rooms occupied in winter =8=: 103, 104, 131.

=Kîksádî, Tlingit clan= affinity of =26=: 413, 421. crests of =26=: 416, 417, 434. history of =26=: 409 sq., 414. names of =26=: 421 sq. phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399, 400. standing of =26=: 408, 427. sun spirit of =26=: 465.

=Ki´kunethe Society=, description of =27=: 485 sq.

=Kila= =33=: 619, 648.

=Kiła= a diagnostician =42=: 615. supernatural power of =42=: 615. See also =Prophets=.

=Kilauwitawiñ, Alaska=, Eskimo village =9=: 44.

=Kilcacenen=, sale of land by =18=: 625 sq.

=Kiligmak= =46=: 204.

=Kilik= =46=: 208.

=Kilimantavic= =46=: 208.

=Kilinda= =46=: 185.

=Kill=, signs for =1=: 377, 437.

=Killer Whale= among Kwakiutl =35=: dish 756. house of 817. painting of 813, 817. soul of hunter goes to 727. village, home of souls after death 714. among Tlingit =26=: crest animal 416, 419, 420, 423. house group name 400-404. in mythology 465, 466. mask of 436. notions concerning 457 sq. source of personal names 422.

=Killerwhale Dish=, Kwakiutl =35=: 807, 809, 810, 813, 815, 816, 864, 888, 962, 991, 1349.

=Killikinik= of what composed =14=: 250. See also =Tobacco=.

=Killing=, religious basis of =42=: 438.

=Killisnoo=, people of =26=: 397.

=Kills-with-a-Gun.= See =Hâ´ñzepthó`da=.

=Kilmartin, ----=, services of, as a scout =17=: 214.

=Kilns= reported occurrence of =20=: Eastern United States 54. Middle Mississippi Valley 84. South Appalachian province 131.

=Kilpatrick, John Clark=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary lines =5=: 165, 168.

=Kilts= ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 263, 295. on Antelope priests =16=: 293. of Cuñopavi Snake priests =16=: 288. of Oraibi Snake dancers =16=: 294. of the katcinas, description of =47=: 869 sq. of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297 sq. Seri, characters of =17=: 224* sq. Seri, origin of =17=: 231* sq. use of, by girls, in Hopi festivals =21=: 118.

=Kilu= =33=: 626, 654.

=Kimball, Mrs. F. A.=, on California pictography =4=: 229.

=Kimball, Dr. J. P.=, material collected by =24=: 173.

=Kimberline, Jacob=, capture of =42=: 769.

=Kimiown=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kimiti=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

=Kimmswick, Mo.= occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28, 29. remains at =44=: 484-488.

=Kimooenim=, location of =14=: 745.

=Kin= symbol in the codices =16=: 233, 235, 263.

=Kin Names= of Siouan Indians =15=: 177.

=Kinahan, G. H.=, cup sculptures described by =10=: 194.

=K`íñähíate=, death of =17=: 271.

=Kinai Language=, asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican =7=: 86.

=Kinak= 46: 192.

=Kinawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kin chē-ĕss=, address of =1=: 521.

=Kincolith=, tribes at =26=: 409.

=Kinderhook, Ill.=, fraudulent copper plates =4=: 247.

=Kindred=, identification of, among Seri =17=: 272*.

=Kiñep=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

=King, ----=, cited =30=: 42, 51, 62.

=King, Cussetah=, on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.

=King, Capt. James= =46=: 213.

=King, John=, and Thomas Glasscock, protest by, against treaty of 1785 =5=: 155.

=King, R.=, sale of land to =18=: 671.

=King, Richard= =46=: 270.

=King, Col. Samuel L.= acknowledgment to =42=: 759. information furnished by =42=: 752.

=King=, use of the term =44=: 214.

=King George Men=, application of name =14=: 721.

=King Island= clothing from =18=: 39, 41 sq. description of village on =18=: 254 sq. implements from =18=: 103-149. mention of =46=: 93, 182. ornaments from =18=: 47. people of =18=: 26. tobacco implements from =18=: 274. transportation apparatus from =18=: 209, 220, 224, 228.

=King Island Eskimo= adventure of E. W. Nelson with =18=: 296. hospitality of =18=: 297. method of obtaining subsistence in famine of =18=: 295 sq. trading voyages by =18=: 230.

=King Islanders= knives with animal figures of =46=: 175. mention of =46=: 87, 197. visits to Nome in summer of =46=: 97.

=King William County, Va.=, modern pottery of =20=: 152.

=King Wolsey’s Pinole Treaty=, account of =26=: 50 sq.

=Kingbeil, William=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

=“Kingdom of Hacus,”= name for Acoma =47=: 23.

=Kingfisher= and his nephew, Iroquois tale =2=: 108, 110. in Menomini myth =14=: 116. myths concerning =14=: 228 sq., 455. plumage of, origin of =30=: 212.

=Kingnaitmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=King’s Dance=, description of =47=: 306.

=King’s Highway=, or Camino Real =42=: 828-833.

=Kings Mountain=, battle at =19=: 57.

=King’s River= land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 sqq., 892. reserve, abandonment of =18=: 822.

=King’s Salt Works, W. Va.=, trail to =42=: 752.

=King’s Spring=, Indian settlement around =42=: 759.

=Kingsborough, Lord= cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532. Dresden Codex copies by order of =6=: 262. mention of =1=: 210. “Mexican Antiquities” of, cited =3=: 23, 27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 65, 391; =4=: 169; =6=: 266. skull glyph pictured by =16=: 250.

=Kingsborough, Edward=, quoted on Indian medical practice =9=: 594.

=Kingsborough, Robert= on Mendoza Codex =19=: 945 sqq. on Vatican Codex =19=: 947 sq.

=Kingsley, Jno. S.= on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Poguate =29=: 539. on San Felipe =29=: 500.

=Kingsport, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 749, 758.

=Kingston, R. L.=, on natal customs =30=: 323.

=Kingston, Tenn.= important fort at =42=: 745. trail from, to the west =42=: 835, 836.

=Kinia Dance= a woman’s dance =42=: 528. description of =42=: 528. mention of =42=: 524.

=Kiniak= =46=: 189.

=Kinichkakmo=, representation of, in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 248.

=Kini-na-e-kai=, Navaho name of Casa Blanca =16=: 104.

=Kinipetu= or Agutit Eskimo, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

=Kinisteno.= See =Cree=.

=Kiniwas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kinkrash’s Band= cession of reserve for =18=: 762. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Kinnazinde; Kinna Zindé; Kinne Zinde= ruin of =17=: 534. ruin of, description of =22, i=: 134. ruin of, examination of =5=: XXIV, XXV.

=Kinney, Thomas W.=, photographs of earthenware spools furnished by =20=: 44.

=Kinnikinic.= See =Pipe Smoking=.

=Kinnikinnick= =33=: 107.

=Kino, Father Eusebio Francisco= account of =26=: 27 sq.; =28=: 56. Casa Grande visited by =13=: LVI, 296; =15=: 323, 345; =28=: 54. exploration by =17=: 57-60. map by =17=: 64. name Casa Grande given by =28=: 33. on effect of Gila flood =26=: 67. on Pima villages =26=: 20. on Quivira =29=: 565. references to =28=: 46, 55, 82, 91, 220.

=Kinoke=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Ceremony= =39=: 69-76.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Song= =39=: 70.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 71 sq.; =43=: 96 sq.

=Kinship= groups, in tribal society =15=: CIV. groups of the Osage =27=: 58-61. how promoted among primitive peoples =15=: CVIII. influence of, on tribal organization. 19: XLIX. nomenclature =15=: 176, 204. of Tusayan villagers =15=: 252. Omaha affinities of =3=: 255. Omaha classes of =3=: 252. Omaha, consanguineous =3=: 253. Omaha, partial =3=: 252-258. Omaha, peculiarities of =3=: 254. organization, egoism reflected in =19=: 831. organization systemized =15=: 200. rule among Siouan tribes =15=: 213. system of Biloxi =15=: 243. system of Hidatsa =15=: 243. tribal organization based on =17=: XXXI-XXXV. Zuñi system of =47=: 477 sq. See also =Children=; =Cross-Cousin Marriage=; =Family=; =Father=; =Grandmother=; =Joking Relationship=; =Nephew=; =Niece=; =Son-in-Law=; =Uncle, maternal=; =Uncle, paternal=.

=Kinship Society= =1=: 68, 69.

=Kinship Terms= applied to non-relatives =47=: 228 sq. discussion of =47=: 230 sqq. Indian use of =19=: 491, 497. list of =47=: 40, 219-228. of the Cherokee =19=: 468. of the Omaha =27=: 313-318. of the Osage =43=: 31, 124, 128, 130 sq., 132, 133, 135, 136, 139, 146 sq., 153, 155, 156 sq., 157 sq., 160. of the Upper Missouri =46=: 503. origin of =13=: 372. significance of =11=: 368. Spanish application of =47=: 229 sq. use of =47=: 31. Zuñi =47=: 477 sq., 762.

=Kintiel (Kin-tiel)= age or date of occupation of =22, i=: 126, 127. ascribed to the Zuñi =17=: 534, 591. beams of ruins of =8=: 149. circular doorway at, description of =8=: 192, 193. comparison of, with Nutria =8=: 94. comparison of, with Oraibi =8=: 114. comparison of, with Pescado =8=: 96. defensive gateway at =8=: 181. description of =8=: 91-94. finish of gateway jambs at =8=: 181. fireplace in room of =8=: 163, 168. inhabitants of, speculations concerning =22, i=: 124, 125. location of =17=: 533. occurrence of upright stone slab at =8=: 147 sq. openings at, of uniform height =8=: 194. plan of, prearranged =8=: 100. population of =22, i=: 127. ruin of, collection from =19=: XXI. ruin of, excavation of =19=: XIII. site of =8=: 224. two pueblos so named =22, i=: 127. upper room of, paved with stone =8=: 151.

=Kintiel Ruin= architectural features of =22, i=: 125 sq. bone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 134. bowl from, bird design on =22, i=: 132, 133. bowl from, frog design on =22, i=: 132. bowls from, cuts showing =22, i=: 131. cemeteries at =22, i=: 126. cemeteries east of, skeletons in =22, i=: 128. clay disks from, mention of =22, i=: 133. coiled vase from, cut showing =22, i=: 130. cup from, cut showing =22, i=: 133. dipper from, description and figure of =22, i=: 133. dipper from, with decorated handle, cuts showing =22, i=: 130, 131. documentary history of =22, i=: 124 sq. explorations at, purpose of =22, i=: 122. form and general features of =22, i=: 124-128. human skulls from, mention of =22, i=: 134. investigations at, objects of =22, i=: 122. location of =22, i=: 127. miscellaneous objects from =22, i=: 133 sq. ovens at, description of =22, i=: 128. pottery from, decoration of =22, i=: 131 sqq. pottery from, general features and form of =22, i=: 129 sqq. reference to =28=: 158. shrine near, objects collected from =22, i=: 127 sq. skeleton from =22, i=: 128. stone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133. stone objects from shrine near =22, i=: 127 sq. wood objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133. See also =Kintiel=.

=Kintner, John=, quarry on land of =44=: 525.

=Kiñugumut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Kinzie, J., jr.=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Kinzie, Mrs. John H.=, on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071.

=Kiovas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiowa= and Comanche, cairn burial of =1=: 142, 143. heraldry, work on, by J. Mooney =23=: XVII, XXIII; =26=: XIII; =41=: 5, 56. investigation of =15=: XXII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVIII, XLI, LXXX. land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846. researches among the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII, XLI, XLII, L, LIII, LV, LXV, LXIX. work among the =18=: XXVIII, XLIV sq.; =40=: 4. See also =Kaiowa Indians=; =Kiowa Indians=.

=Kiowa Apache= account of the =14=: 1081; =17=: 245-253. confederation of, with Comanche =17=: 184. delegation from, in 1872 =17=: 251. friendliness of, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252. habitat of, in 1805 =17=: 166. heraldic system of =23=: XVII. horses among the =17=: 161. incorporation with Kiowa of =17=: 147, 156. land allotment of =17=: 224. name of the Arapaho =14=: 953. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228. peace council participated in by, in 1872 =17=: 190. population of =17=: 235. researches among =24=: XVI sq. signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by =17=: 186, 321. synonymy of =17=: 245. treaty agreement by, 1865 =17=: 179. treaty signed by, 1837 =17=: 169, 170. treaty signed by, 1865 =17=: 180, 251. treaty signed by, 1866 =17=: 184.

=Kiowa Calendars= 26: 34 sq.

=Kiowa Dutch=, capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 270.

=Kiowa Indians= absence of clans among =14=: 956. account of the =14=: 1078. aid by, in Indian congress =20=: XI. and Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059. body painting of the =41=: 596. calendar history of =17=: LXIII sqq., LXVII-LXX, 129, 545. cedar used in Ghost dance of =14=: 809. collections from the =13=: XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIX. confederation of Comanche with =14=: 1044. death song of warrior orders of =19=: 491 sq. games of the =24=: archery 388. dice games 124-130. hand game 284 sq. hoop and pole 442, 478. shinny 629. snow-snake 400, 413. tops 740. Ghost dance among the =14=: 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908. glossary of the =14=: 1088. investigation of the =14=: XXXIX. migration of the =14=: 1044. myths of the =19=: 433, 434, 438, 443, 449, 459, 501. name of Arapaho divisions =14=: 955. name of Ghost dance =14=: 791. name of the Arapaho =14=: 953, 954. name of the Caddo =14=: 1092. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. name of the whites =14=: 978. name of the Wichita =14=: 1095. obscure social organization of =21=: XXI. Omaha name for =27=: 102. owl-inspired medicine-man of =19=: 495 sq. peyote used by =30=: 41. present condition of dance among the =14=: 914, 927. publication of paper on =19=: XVI, XXIX. researches among the =24=: XVI sq.; =25=: XIII sq.; =27=: 8. sacred regard of the, for cedar =14=: 979. sacred wooden image of the =13=: 116. synonymy of the =14=: 1078. Tewa name for =29=: 574. tribal customs of the =20=: XIX. tribal medicine of the =19=: 503. tribal sign of the =14=: 1078. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. warrior organization of the =14=: 989. work among the =17=: XLIX sqq. See also =Kiowa=.

=Kiowa Language= preparation of paper on =41=: 33 sq., 58 sq. study of the =39=: 20.

=Kiowa Mountains=, location of =17=: 153.

=Kiowahs=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiowan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.

=Kiowan Family= =7=: 84.

=Kioways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kipling, Rudyard=, on zoic concept of fire =17=: 199*.

=Kipniak= =46=: 198.

=Kipo=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

=Kirby, ----,= =46=: 219.

=Kirby, H. S.=, obtained mask in Friendly Islands =3=: 101.

=Kĭri´năhĭs=, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Kirishana= =38=: § 456.

=Kirk, Charles=, chisel-pick found by =15=: 128, 129.

=Kirk, Mrs. Charles=, collection of =15=: 125.

=Kirk, Rev. Jesse=, acknowledgment to =24=: XIX.

=Kirk, Richard=, steatite quarry on place of =15=: 128.

=Kirk Family= murder of Cherokee by =19=: 65. murder of members of, by Cherokee =19=: 65.

=Kirke, H.=, cited =30=: 243, 282, 304 sq.

=Kirkland, Samuel=, inclosure noticed by =12=: 543.

=Kir-mu=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

=Kisakobi (Kisákobi)= clay imitation of Pectunculus shell from =22, i=: 91. description of pueblo of =8=: 21. former site of Walpi =17=: 578. ruins of, description of =17=: 585. second site of Walpi pueblo =19=: 580. settlement of =17=: 635.

=Ki´satc= information furnished by =26=: 18. on communication with the dead =26=: 253. on dreams =26=: 254, 256.

=Kishei=, seed necklace =38=: § 535.

=Kishkawbawee= cession of reserve at =18=: 764. reservation at =18=: 698.

=Kishoni= or uncovered shade =8=: 217 sq.

=Kishyuba=, a Hopi ruin =17=: 591.

=Kisi= and cavate houses, comparison of =17=: 544. and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198. construction of =8=: 217 sqq. description and origin of =19=: 973, 1005. erection of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281. for containing the reptiles used in Snake dance =19=: 973, 977. function of, in Snake dance =16=: 285. how constructed at Cuñopavi =16=: 288. of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297. on brush shelter =16=: 92.

K=ĭsínăhis=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Kisiwi=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Kiskakon=, on site of Fort Wayne =42=: 786.

=Kiskedee Bird=, headdress of, origin of =30=: 212.

=Kissel, Mary Lois=, work of =41=: 40.

=Kissing= Guiana Indian, forms of =30=: 163 sq. Hawaiian =33=: 624.

=Kitchen, Mrs. A. H.=, appointment of =42=: 19.

=Kitchen=, Pima description of =26=: 69.

=Kitchen Midden= Guiana Indian =38=: § 773. sites, varieties of ware found on, Gulf Coast group =20=: 104. See also =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Occurrence=; =Shell-heaps=.

=Kitchin, Thomas= on Acoma =29=: 545. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Isleta =29=: 529. on Picuris =29=: 193. on San Lazaro =29=: 491. on Santo Domingo =29=: 449. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Kitchmakim=, sale of land at =18=: 604.

=Kitcopataki=, a Red town =42=: 255.

=Kitdauwi=, the house song of Tusayan =8=: 118 sq.

=Kite.= See =Keca=.

=Ki´tikĭti´sh=, native name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

=Ki´tsäsh=, native name of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

=Kitshi Manido= Ojibwa mythic personage =10=: 255. the principal Ojibwa deity =7=: 163.

=Kĭtskûkătû´k=, a Wichita village in 1834 =17=: 267.

=Kitty-ka-tats= =1=: 102.

=Kituhwa= introduction of Christianity at =19=: 165. legend of mound at =19=: 396. See also =Ketoowah=.

=Kitunaha=, synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kitunahan Family= =7=: 85.

=Kitunahan Stock.= See =Kutenai=.

=Kituna´qa.= See =Kutenai=.

=Kitu´whagĭ= meaning and derivation of name =19=: 15, 182, 378. See also =Synonymy=.

=Kiva= ancient form of =8=: 116, 117. application of the term =28=: 150. archeologic evidence furnished by =13=: 348. architecture, evolution of =13=: 257, 363. at Mishongnovi =19=: 966. cause for building =19=: 644. circular, absence of, in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 257. comparative antiquity of circular and rectangular =19=: 988. Coronado’s description of =14=: 558. description of =28=: 151, 158; =33=: 169. description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405. duties of mungwi or chief of the =8=: 133. examples in Verde ruins =28=: 189. hatchways of =8=: 201 sq., 205 sqq. in cliff dwellings =13=: 346, 348. in Eagle Nest house =33=: 167. in Four-mile ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173. in Verde ruins =13=: 196. Mashongnavi =8=: 66. measurements of =8=: 136. motive for building =8=: 134. native exploration of position of =8=: 117 sq. of Elden Pueblo =43=: 4. of Moen-kopi =8=: 78. openings of, at Acoma =8=: 207. origin of the name =8=: 111. ownership of =8=: 133 sq. reference to =29=: 361. remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60. significance of structural plan of =8=: 135. study of construction of =8=: 14. the Zuñi village house =5=: 544, 547, 549, 552. worship, ceremonies of =20=: CIX. worship, control of =20=: CIX. See also =Estufas=; =Kivas=; =Mungkiva=.

=Kiva Chief=, functions of =47=: 876.

=Kiva-like Remains= at Honanki =17=: 560.

=Kivas= absence of, in farming villages =16=: 156. absence of, in Sikyatki =17=: 642. absence of, in southern cliff houses =17=: 574. annual repair of, by women =8=: 129. at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 30 sq. at Isleta =47=: 209. celebrations performed in =15=: 256. ceremonial renovation in =15=: 286, 287. ceremonial replastering of =17=: 645. circular, absent in Cibolan pueblos =8=: 224. dances required of =47=: 886, 887. derivation of the word =47=: 877. dimensions of =8=: 118, 136. distribution of =17=: 561, 574. distribution of, in cliff ruins =16=: 197. excavation of, at Awatobi =8=: 50. function of =16=: 193. Hano =8=: 61. how entered =16=: 190. how plastered =16=: 161. in cliff ruins =16=: 102, 103, 118, 119, 121, 124, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 174-182. in modern pueblos, mention of =22, i=: 173. in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 115. in Pakashi-izini ruin =16=: 99. in Ruin No. 3 =33=: 165, 166. in Ruin No. 20 =33=: 192, 193. in Tse-on-i-too-si canyon =16=: 101. in Tusayan =8=: 111-137. Kintiel and Cibola, comparison of =8=: 93. measurements of =8=: 118, 136. nomenclature of =8=: 130, 222 sq. nonuse of chimneys in =8=: 178. number of =47=: 75. of Awatobi =17=: 611. of Casa Blanca, description of =16=: 107. of Moki Indians, study of =7=: XXVI sq. of unusual size =16=: 65. origin of =16=: 91. paraphernalia prepared in =15=: 292. partly subterranean =17=: 496. platforms, characteristics of =17=: 541. present use of =47=: 878. prevalence of, in Pueblo ruins =16=: 90. resemblance of, to kashims =46=: 82. round, evolution of =17=: 575. Shumopavi =8=: 74. Shupaulovi =8=: 72. Sichumovi =8=: 62. Snake ceremonies performed in =16=: 276. special ladders for =47=: 31. Tusayan, list of =8=: 136. typical plans of =8=: 118-129. of the word =47=: 518. uses of =8=: 130. Walpi =8=: 63, 64, 65. Zuñi, associated with cardinal points =47=: 877. Zuñi, description of =47=: 877. Zuñi, where located during Spanish occupancy =8=: 99. See also =Kiva=.

=Kividlow= =46=: 203.

=Kiviung= =6=: 621.

=Kiwaa=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiwach=, myth of =10=: 473.

=Kiwalik= =46=: 203.

=Kī´waxawuts!ē´x=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460.

=Kiwitse=, Zuñi, application of the term =28=: 150.

=Ki´wiᵗsinĕ=, mention of =23=: 143, 146.

=Ki´wiᵗsiwe= and their functions =23=: 62-72. description of =23=: 62.

=Kiwoni=, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.

=Kiyana, Alfred= death of =40=: 27. part taken by, in ceremony =40=: 27. reference to =40=: 29, 42, 43, 360, 503, 505. songs dictated by =40=: 28. texts written by =40=: 27, 28, 378.

=Kizh.= See =Kij=.

=K`ka´săwi=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

=K`ka´săwi-`lĕma=, a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 739.

=Klaatsch, H.= =46=: 370.

=Klahchemin Island.= See Squaxin Island.

=Klahewe= =21=: 120.

=Klallam=, poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.

=Klamath= absence of clans among the =17=: 227. and Trinity Indians, burial of =1=: 106, 107. arrow chipping of =13=: 140, 142. blood relationship and affinities among =24=: XIX. caps worn by the =41=: 354. chronology of the =17=: 372. coloring matter used by the =10=: 221. dictionary, by Gatschet =3=: XXV; =37=: 27. games of the =24=: dice games 136 sqq. double ball 648, 659. four-stick game 327, 328-332. hand game 291 sqq. hoop and pole 479-492. ring and pin 528, 550 sq. stick games 247 sq. tops 740 sq. general researches among =1=: XIX. habitat and population of =7=: 90. land cessions and reservations =18=: 788, 814, 834, 944. materials used by, in basketry =41=: 146. mention of =4=: 49, 51, 63, 183. present habitat of =14=: 805. publications concerning =11=: XXXII. stone chipping of =13=: 141, 172. studies of A. S. Gatschet =5=: XXXII. tattooing of =10=: 406. use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127. work of A. S. Gatschet on grammar of =6=: XLVIII. See also =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Klamath Lake=, treaty at =18=: 834.

=Klamath Language= study of A. S. Gatschet on =2=: XXI. work on =10=: XIX. See also =Klamath=.

=Klamath Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 944. establishment of =18=: 814, 834. Indians on =14=: 805. removal of Snakes to =18=: 836.

=Klanoh-Klatklam Tribe= =7=: 85.

=Klatsop= land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.

=Klawak, Tlingit town= clans of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 397.

=Kleinschmidt, ----=, Eskimo orthography of =6=: 413.

=Klenkaklaiuh= =46=: 54.

=Klett, F.=, description of textiles found by =13=: 34.

=Klett, Francis=, on Laguna =29=: 541.

=Klickitat Tribe= area inhabited by =41=: 383. basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 139, 142, 182, 183, 184, 198, 223, 229, 356-360, 361, 372, 373, 414 sq., 424 sqq. designs of, influenced by California tribes =41=: 375 sq. mention of =41=: 136. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. of Sahaptian stock =41=: 373. rims of baskets of =41=: 142. See also =Klikitat=.

=Klikatat= a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738. absence of Smohalla religion among =14=: 727.

=Klikitat= games of the =24=: dice games 158. hand game 307. stick games 257. land cessions and reservations =18=: 832. population of the =7=: 107. See also =Klickitat Tribe=; =Yakima=; and others.

=Klinkwan=, derivation of name =26=: 408, 409.

=Klinquit= mention of the =14=: 738. See also =Yakima=; and others.

=Klû´kătät=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

=Klukwan, Tlingit town= clans of =26=: 413 sq. mention of =26=: 397.

=Klutschak, Heinrich W.= cited =6=: 411, 448, 449, 451, 457, 458, 459, 466, 502, 509, 510, 516, 552, 553, 570, 582, 595, 596, 614, 615. mentioned =46=: 370. on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415. on Eskimo deer hunting =9=: 268. on Eskimo wolf killers =9=: 259. works consulted =9=: 24.

=K’nai-Khotána=, population of =7=: 53.

=K’nai-Khotana Tribe= of Cooks Inlet =7=: 53.

=Knap of Reeds, N. C.=, on ancient village sites =42=: 776.

=Knapp, George=, mounds on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 243.

=Knapsack= cover for =38=: § 452. mention of =38=: § 450. natural forms of =38=: § 453. straps for =38=: § 61, 62.

=Kneale, ----=, agent for Uncompahgre Ute =38=: p. 4.

=Knee Protectors= of the Eskimo =18=: 129.

=Knife= agouti tooth =38=: § 733, 736, 748. arrow reed =38=: § 905. bamboo =38=: § 905. ceremonial =11=: 545. drawing, from Hollywood mound, Georgia =12=: 320. fish tooth =38=: § 15, 510. from mound, Mississippi =12=: 275. metal, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 189. mussel-shell =35=: 398. sharpeners, Eskimo =18=: 89 sq. sign for =1=: 386; =16=: 232. stone =38=: § 13. use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 75. use of, by infants =38=: § 912. use of, in carving stamp-paddles, eastern United States =20=: 134. use of, in pottery making, eastern United States =20=: 54, 56. wood =38=: § 14. See also =Knives=.

=Knife-Chief, Charles=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Knife-Chief, Mrs. Rhoda=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Knife-feathered Monster=, Zuñi fetish =2=: 40.

=Knife Indians=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.

=Knife Order=, cause of organization of =23=: 410.

=Knife-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* sq., 206*.

=Knife-Shirt=, death of =17=: 294.

=Knife Society= ceremonial of =11=: 101. organization of =11=: 69. songs of =11=: 128.

=Knight, E. H.= description of shell ornaments by =2=: 211. on Australian flaking =13=: 169. on European use of stone axes =13=: 63. on Swiss throwing stones =13=: 99.

=Knight Inlet= cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190. clover growing in =35=: 188. crabapples in =35=: 213. lupines in =35=: 198. mention of =35=: 323, 443, 509. olachen in =35=: 299. qot!xolē berries at =35=: 218. Viburnum berries in =35=: 216, 258.

=Knights of the Golden Circle=, secret secessionist organization =19=: 148.

=K`n´-i-K’él=, See =Kintiel=.

=Knikhtak= =46=: 200.

=Knitting=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 53.

=Knives= aboriginal use of =15=: 84. antler and bone =45=: 43. blades classified as =44=: 94. blades used as =15=: 84. ceremonial or sacrificial =34=: 107 sq. chipped flints used as =13=: 177. copper, types of =37=: 88. Eskimo =18=: 85 sq., 90. Eskimo, hunting and skinning =18=: 171 sq. Eskimo, toy =18=: 345 sq. Eskimo, women’s =9=: 161-164; =18=: 108 sq. fish-cutters =9=: 164 =sq.= for cutting snow and ice =9=: 304 sq. general description of =9=: 150-165. hematite celts used as =13=: 87. Indian, study of =18=: XXXV sq. iron =46=: 61. ivory, with animal effigies =46=: 175. made of shell =31=: 396. method of using =9=: 150 sq. nature of =30=: 127, 191. of flaked flint =34=: 137. of flint =9=: 160. of iron and steel =9=: 155-160. of shell =2=: 201. of shell, rarity of, in collections =2=: 203. of shell, used by Florida Indians =2=: 202. of shell, used by Pacific coast tribes =2=: 203. of shell, used by Patagonians =2=: 203. of slate, for men =9=: 151-155. of the Menomini =14=: 241, 260. of the Northern Indians =11=: 206, 252, 317. of the Omaha =13=: 268. of whalebone =9=: 155. produced by flaking =15=: 26. St. Michael =46=: 170. steel, old form =46=: 51. stone =45=: 42. stone, distribution of =15=: 142. stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91. stone, from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 102 sq. stone, of the Plains Indians =14=: 528. stone, of the Ute =14=: 282. stone, on the Yukon, Ruby =46=: 48. stone, slate, Eskimo territory =46=: 173. symbolic =39=: 346. use of, for scalping =15=: 171. Yukon =46=: 134, 145, 146. See also =Knife=.

=Knivet, H.=, on labrets in Brazil =3=: 84.

=Knobbed Heads= =25=: 174 sq.

=Knobs=, specimens showing =34=: 186, 220.

=Knockers=, stone =46=: 134, 144, 146.

=Knots= cure for warts, scrofula, epilepsy, etc. =9=: 578 sq. in garments =9=: 576. magic, preventive of sexual intercourse =9=: 567, 569, 570. magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 sq. mnemonic use of =9=: 562 sq. nuptial =9=: 568 sq. true lovers’ =9=: 567, 568-576. use of, in capturing hyena =9=: 574. use of, in finding lost animal =9=: 574. use of, in parturition =9=: 570 sq.

=Knotted Cords= and objects tied =10=: 223-227.

=Knotty Tom=, myth told by =19=: 482.

=Knox, Henry= on violation of treaty of Hopewell =5=: 160, 161. treaty with Cherokee executed by =5=: 171.

=Knox, John= instructions of, to Ethnologist Shaw =19=: 70 sq. on Chickamauga declaration of war (1792) =19=: 71. on encroachment of Cherokee lands (1789) =19=: 68.

=Knox County, Ind.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.

=Knox County, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 31.

=Knoxville, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

=Knowledge=, growth of, essential to =19=: 826 sq.

=Koahualla.= See =Cahwia=; =Colorado River Reserve=; =Kahwia=.

=Koasati (Koasáti)= black birds offended by =42=: 529. clan affiliations of =42=: 529. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. in Texas, trans-Mississippi migration by =19=: 99. in Texas, tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 sq. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. informants =42=: 32. language, material obtained =48=: 5. mention of =42=: 45. mixed with the Caddo =14=: 1093. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677. peace-making rite of =42=: 443. population of =7=: 95; =42=: 150. stomp dance observed by =42=: 550. terms of, for months =42=: 402. town emblem of =43=: 243, 244. union of, with Creeks =42=: 48. Upper Creek White town =42=: 124. See also =Cowassawdays=.

=Koasati, No. 1.= a White town =42=: 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217. position of beds at =42=: 198. the main body of Koasati =42=: 550.

=Koasati, No. 2.= a White town =42=: 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217, 243. clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. position of beds at =42=: 198. terms of relationship of =42=: 88, 89 sqq.

=Kobeua (Kobéua; Kobéwa) Indians= beliefs of =30=: 270, 325. mention of =38=: § 334.

=K’obictaiya=, the beneficent spirits =47=: 65.

=K’obictaiya Ceremony=, description of =47=: 86 sqq.

=Kobono-aru.= See =Rain-Frog=.

=Kobuk River= crania =46=: 260, 262, 263, 292. Eskimo =46=: 224, 226, 361. exploration of =46=: 99, 173. “jade” =46=: 88. jadeite tools from =46=: 319, 363.

=Kobulunuk= =46=: 143.

=Koch-Grünberg, Dr. T.=, cited =30=: 118, 119, 138, 140, 149, 153, 156, 162, 165, 170, 174, 271, 289, 290, 304, 306, 307, 314, 322, 325, 329, 341, 347, 362, 364.

=K`ódal-aká-i=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 281.

=K`odalpä-K`iñago=, Kiowa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Kodi=, Carib name for the Botuto =38=: § 556.

=Kodiak Island= children from =46=: 37. crania from =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 177, 181, 232-235, 236, 237. old sites of =46=: 184, 185.

=Koella Virginiana= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 307, 318, 354, 358.

=Kofa=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 231 sq.

=Koganei, Y.= =46=: 370.

=Kogiunk= =46=: 189.

=Kogle, Robert=, mention of =42=: 836.

=Kogomiut= =46=: 198.

=Ko`gúi=, a division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

=Ko`gu´i=, a division of the Kiowa =14=: 1079.

=Koh´-kok-shi=, of the Zuñi =31=: 14.

=Kohl, Johann Georg= cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 483, 484. cited on Ojibwa customs =9=: 490, 511, 531. on cradle amulet, Chippewa =24=: 427. on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65 sq. on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116. on Ojibwa mnemonic songs =14=: 106, 107. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566 sq. on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 401. on tops, Chippewa =24=: 734. on trade in shells =2=: 194. on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037. on wild rice in southern part of Lake Superior =19=: 1034.

=Koho´=, a Caddo gens =14=: 1093.

=Kohonimo=, description of =21=: 85.

=Koĭ Tatk’=, Papago village =26=: 45.

=Koit-tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Kökau=, description of =47=: 209.

=Kokerit, Maximiliana regia= and armadillos =38=: § 535. and baskets =38=: § 454. for fire stick =38=: § 1. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247. seed pod for baby cot =38=: § 458. seeds carved into rings =38=: § 542. source of oil =38=: § 25, 925. source of salt =38=: § 250.

=Kokerite=, nature of =30=: 186.

=Kōk-kō= admission of women into the =5=: 540-555. involuntary initiation into the =5=: 547-553. the Zuñi order of the =5=: 540-548. voluntary initiation into the =5=: 553 sqq.

=Kok´ko A´wa=, all the gods, food offering to =23=: 141.

=Kok´ko ᵗhlan´na= group known as =23=: 407. initiation of members by =23=: 411. Zuñi order of =23=: 487-490.

=Kok´ko Ko´han.= See =White Gods=.

=Kokle= description of =21=: 95. facial markings of =21=: 95.

=Koko= and katcina, comparison of =15=: 265. reference to meaning of =15=: 307. use of the word =47=: 847. Zuñi supernatural =47=: 843.

=Kokokci= and Áñakatcina, comparison of =15=: 303, 306 sq. probable derivation of, from Patki clans =21=: 94. resemblance of, to Añya katcinas =21=: 94.

=Kokolak= =46=: 208.

=Kokolik= =46=: 208.

=Kokop (Firewood) Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 sq. former homes, migrations and census of =19=: 604 sqq. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125. war-god image belonging to =21=: 26.

=Kokop Family=, mask of Eototo possessed by =21=: 77.

=Kokop Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Kokopeli=, a Hopi deity =17=: 663.

=Kokopelli= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 86. introduction of, by Asa clan =21=: 62, 86.

=Kokopelli Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 86.

=Kokshi=, dance of Añya katcinas called =21=: 45.

=Koksoagmiut Eskimo.= See =Eskimo, Koksoagmiut=.

=Koksoagmyut=, description of =11=: 184.

=Koksoak River= description of =11=: 170. ethnology of =11=: 167.

=Kokyan.= See =Spider Clan=.

=Kokyan Wüqti= appearance of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43. description of =21=: 90. resemblance between, and Hahai wüqti =21=: 68. the Spider Maid, legends concerning =22, i=: 81, 82. worship of =21=: 21, 25.

=Kolben, Peter=, cited on Hottentot customs =9=: 485, 536.

=K’ólin Téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Kolokanaro=, land camudi =38=: § 219.

=Kololo=, Oyana term for wooden bench =38=: § 328.

=Kolon Clan=, census of =19=: 617 sq., 622.

=Ko´loowisi= coming of an initiation into Ko´tikili =23=: 94-102. dry painting of =23=: 96, 97. description of =23=: 94. performances of =23=: 101. visit of, to the Ki´wiᵗsinĕ =23=: 101.

=Koluschan= equivalent of Tlingit =26=: 396. family, mention of =7=: 85 sqq. stock, instruments employed by, in stick game =24=: 227. stock, tribes of the =24=: Chilkat 243, 287. Stikine 244. Taku 244. Tlingit 130, 245, 288, 709. Yakutat 740, 793.

=Kolusio= acknowledgment to =17=: 14, 21. connection with Señor Encinas of =17=: 109. description of =17=: 98. knowledge of Seri language possessed by =17=: 99. outlawry of =17=: 113. vocabularies given by =17=: 95 sq., 97 sqq., 102, 107, 296*.

=Ko´łuwala´wa=, a mythic locality =30=: 50, 54.

=Kolyma=, fossil ivory culture =46=: 174.

=Kolyma River= =46=: 211.

=Komantci.= See =Türtumsi=.

=Komatari=, the first medicine-man, legend of =30=: 366 sqq.

=Komeska-K`iñahyup=, Kiowa name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Kominkey=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ko´mokätsi=, a Zuñi goddess =30=: 44, 52.

=Komoktotokya=, ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

=Ko´mosona=, reception of water by =23=: 129.

=Kómpabíăntă=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

=Kompágo=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kona=, description of =21=: 115, 116.

=Konabaro.= See =Phyllanthus=.

=Kóñabíñate= medicine stick of =17=: 302. wounding of =17=: 303.

=Konami.= See =Clibadium=.

=Konane= =33=: 619, 652, 653.

=Konapamik.= See =Shell=.

=Koñate.= See =Kóñabíñate=.

=Koⁿ´çe Gens= custodian of Sacred Pipes =27=: 459, 461. general account of =27=: 169 sqq. part in ball game =27=: 366. See also names of subdivisions.

=Konehu.= See =Brer Rabbit=.

=Koneso.= See =Brer Rabbit=.

=Kongiganak= =46=: 193.

=Koniak; Kaniagmiut=, skulls =46=: 232, 234.

=Koñigungumiut= ceremonial objects from =18=: 412 sq. clothing from =18=: 32 sq. implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 99, 103, 105, 106, 109, 140, 142, 143, 151. inhospitality of people of =18=: 297. ornaments from =18=: 45, 54, 58. tobacco implements from 18: 275. toys from =18=: 345. transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

=Koníhäᵗlikwi= initiation of witches by =23=: 127, 128. prayer plumes deposited by =23=: 127.

=Konkau= hand game of the =24=: 296 sq. number names of the =19=: 871. See also =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Kōnō´`ᴬ’=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Konoko-kuyuha=, legends concerning =30=: 185, 188, 189 sq., 193.

=Konondaigua=, treaty of =18=: 652 sqq.

=Konot=, genealogy of =14=: 51, 56.

=Koñpä´te=, death of =17=: 328.

=Koñtä´lyui=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

=Koochik= =46=: 207.

=Ko´-okûp Van´sĭk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

=Koonti= preparation of =5=: 513-516. Seminole tradition of origin of =5=: 519.

=Koot= =46=: 194.

=Kootenai Indians= a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731. basketry of the =41=: 135. See also =Kutenai Indians=.

=Kootenay= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

=Ko´pekwin= meal painting made by =23=: 129. planting of prayer plumes by =23=: 143.

=Kopeli= at Walpi =19=: 975. services of, at Sikyatki =17=: 641, 643. Snake clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

=Kopitcoki=, use of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 53.

=Korean Myths=, position of rabbit in =19=: 232, 447.

=Kor´kokshi= anointing and painting of =23=: 160. ceremonies and description of =23=: 141, 145 sqq. dancing of =23=: 159, 161, 162. limitation in dancing of =23=: 63. pilgrims met by =23=: 158. place of dancing of =23=: 64.

=Korn, Gustav=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Koroballi=, See =Pentaclethra=.

=Korobohána=, legend of, on origin of man =30=: 141 sq.

=Koroctû= derivation of, from the Keres =21=: 102. description of =21=: 102, 103.

=Koroiomanna=, See =Kororomanna=.

=Korokura.= See =Kurohara=.

=Kororomanna= identification of =30=: 119. legends of =30=: 125 sq., 150. man created by =30=: 126, 142. origin of =30=: 125.

=Koryak=, of Siberia, decoration employed by =41=: 364 sq., 367.

=Kosa=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

=Kosà Society=, references to =29=: 551, 564 sq.

=Kosetah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Kosev=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Koshare= a secret society =47=: 71. description of =15=: 268. discussion of =47=: 97. functions of =47=: 51.

=ᵗKo´shi`kwe= and A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni, requirements to membership in =23=: 421. See also =Cactus Fraternity=.

=Koshkonong Creek=, mounds and village site =37=: 99.

=Koskanoqnaᵥ=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

=Kosk!ē´dî, Tlingit clan= crests of =26=: 417. history of =26=: 413. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399, 400. standing of =26=: 408.

=Koskimo= cradles of =35=: 672. deformation of head among =35=: 671. manner of cooking perch =35=: 411. manner of eating salmon =35=: 316. means of having children among =35=: 644. weather charm of =35=: 630.

=Kotai´aqan= a supporter of Smohalla =14=: 721. Smohalla ceremony conducted by =14=: 727.

=Kotcnümsi=, a Hopi priestess =15=: 262.

=Ko´thluwala´wa, Lake= ceremonies at =23=: 156, 157. description of visit to =23=: 154, 155. journey of pilgrims from =23=: 158. song of Ko´yemshi at =23=: 156.

=Ko´tikili= membership of women in =23=: 65. origin of =23=: 46, 47. reasons for initiation into =23=: 65. voluntary initiation into =23=: 102-107.

=Kótite.= See =Cochití=.

=Kotka= a Honau chief =19=: 604. badge of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29. mask of Honau clan kept by =21=: 111. similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena =21=: 112. similarity of mask of, to those of Wiki and Naha =21=: 109.

=Kotlik= crania =46=: 286, 290. mention of =46=: 75, 82, 164.

=Kotlik Point= =46=: 199.

=Kotsa´i=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Ko´tso-tĕ´ka=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kotso´-tĭkăra=, name applied to the Bannock =14=: 1051.

=Kotzebue, Otto von= mention of =46=: 214, 219, 231. on Indians at San Francisco mission =24=: 248. on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

=Kotzebue= =46=: 98, 99, 114, 118, 167, 204.

=Kotzebue Sound= archeology of =46=: 173, 363. ceremonial objects from =18=: 416. clothing from =18=: 38, 40. connections =46=: 319. dialect of people of =18=: 25. Eskimo =46=: 214, 215, 219, 224, 227, 228. implements and utensils from =18=: 82, 84, 86, 88-93, 104, 108, 110, 114, 115, 124 sq., 130, 149, 165, 173, 186, 190, 191, 193. legends from =18=: 515 sq. mention of =46=: 127. old sites of =46=: 171, 203, 204. ornaments from =18=: 48, 59 sq. people of =18=: 26. physical characteristics of people of =18=: 29. ruins on =18=: 264. talisman observed at =18=: 436. tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 281, 284. transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 221, 224, 227. visit by E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.

=Kotzebue Sound Skulls= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 232, 233, 237, 260, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Koubouya=, low house of Cayenne =38=: § 312.

=Koukpagmiut= =46=: 229.

=Kouksoarmiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

=Koutaine=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kowak River= clothing of people of =18=: 33, 34. implements from =18=: 114, 156, 162, 164, 194. physical characteristics of people of =18=: 28. tattooing of =18=: 50.

=Kowako= application of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. comparison of, with others =21=: 81. description of =21=: 80. time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

=Ko-wee-jow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Kowwassayee= a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 738, 739. See also =Yakima=.

=Koyate= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Koyemci= account of =47=: 521, 946-958. description of, by Cushing =47=: 948 sq. duties of =47=: 950. See also =Ko´yemshi=.

=Ko´yemshi= costume of =23=: 67. dancing of =23=: 161. dialogue between, and ᵗKĭäklo =23=: 72. night ceremonies of, in 1896 =23=: 254 sqq. offerings made in baskets to =23=: 273. prayer plumes of =23=: 149. retirement of, and accompanying ceremonies =23=: 273-283. song of =23=: 68-72. users of masks of =23=: 147. See also =Koyemci=; =ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa=.

=Koyeti=, hoop and pole games of the =24=: 482.

=Koyimsi; Kóyimse= description of =21=: 107. of the Hopi =17=: 659. participation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 32.

=Koyona= description of =21=: 80. time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

=Koyona Mana=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Koyona Taka=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Koyukuk-Khotana= =46=: 130.

=Koyukuk River= Indians, massacre by, at Nulato =46=: 128. Indians, numbers of =46=: 131, 132. mention of =46=: 52, 127. ornaments from =18=: 48.

=Koyukuk Trail=, from Burchell’s =46=: 46.

=Koyukuk Village= =46=: 52, 137, 138.

=Koyukun Indians=, of Alaska, character of =9=: 50, 51.

=Koza=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

=Krameria Parvifolia=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80, 118.

=Krashenninikoff, ----=, cited on Eskimo remedies =9=: 472, 473.

=Krause, Dr. Aurel= cited on Tlingit witchcraft and shamanism =26=: 471. mention of =46=: 331, 333, 343, 370. on Mountain Dweller =26=: 433. on stick games, Tlingit =24=: 46. on Tlingit clans =26=: 410, 412 sqq. on tossed ball, Tlingit =24=: 709. work of, on Tlingit =26=: 395.

=Krause Brothers= cited on Eskimo archery =9=: 207. cited on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246. cited on Eskimo fowl hunting =9=: 278. quoted on Eskimo burial =9=: 426. quoted on Eskimo property customs =9=: 428, 429.

=Krausenstern, Cape= =46=: 99.

=Krautbauer, F. X.=, on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.

=Kremer, E. N.=, implement found by =41=: 43.

=Kretschmar, H. R.=, commissioner to appraise confiscated property of Cherokee =5=: 351.

=Krieger, Herbert W.= collection made by =44=: 17. mention of =46=: 144, 153, 154, 158, 171; =48=: 4. work of =43=: 12; =45=: 12 sqq.

=Kroeber, Dr. A. L.= acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =30=: 38. Arapaho myths related by =24=: 619, 630. bulletin by =42=: 16. cat’s cradle (Ita Eskimo) figured by =24=: 769. collaboration of, in comparative philology =23=: XXXIV. handbook by =38=: p. 17. linguistic researches of, in California =23=: XXXV. manuscript deposited by =36=: 28. material collected by =24=: 56, 71, 271, 384, 404, 501, 549, 556, 622, 663, 706, 735, 751, 753. mention of =41=: 374. notebooks from =37=: 26. on Arapaho language =28=: 235. on ball juggling, Ita Eskimo =24=: 712. on buzz, Ita Eskimo =24=: 753. on Cheyenne myths =19=: 441, 449, 452, 465 sq. on Cheyenne prefix =28=: 236. on Eskimo myths =19=: 443. on football, Ita Eskimo =24=: 701. on hand-and-foot ball, Gros Ventres =24=: 706. on hand game, Gros Ventres =24=: 271. on hoop and pole, Arapaho =24=: 443. on hoop and pole, Cheyenne =24=: 446. on hoop and pole, Uncompahgre Ute =24=: 501. on ring and pin, Ita Eskimo =24=: 549. to prepare volume on California Indians =34=: 24. work of =24=: XXIII, XXVI; =26=: XXI, XXVI; =36=: 27 sq.; =37=: 26; =39=: 23.

=Krüg, L.=, on Porto Rican pictography =25=: 149.

=Kruhm, Henry=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 127.

=Kta-i Tupakshi, Standing Rock, Oregon= =10=: 106.

=K’´tătäs=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

=K’tătäs-lĕ´ma=, a K’´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Ku= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

=Kua-ke.= See =Quake=.

=Kualii= mention of =33=: 626, 642. song of =33=: 296, 313, 316, 319, 320, 339, 635.

=Kualing=, =46=: 203.

=Kuamma=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

=Kuapakaa= =33=: 301, 312, 316, 324, 620, 650.

=Kuari=, black dye =38=: § 30.

=Kuáru River, Alaska=, position of =9=: 29.

=Kuatami.= See =Siletz Reserve=.

=K`úato; K`u´ato= a Kiowa division =14=: 1079, 1080. account of =17=: 157, 227, 229. dialect of the =17=: 390.

=Kuauamoa= =33=: 663.

=Kubary, J. S.= on Melanesian labretifery =3=: 80. on Samoan deformation of the head =3=: 148.

=Kubok= =46=: 204.

=Kuch=, meaning of =16=: 225.

=Küchaptüvela= former site of Walpi =17=: 578. ruin, description of =17=: 585.

=Kûdyĭgi=, use of term by Eskimo =9=: 79 sq.

=Kuehne.= See =Kino=.

=Kuhl, J.=, mention of =46=: 333, 336, 370.

=Ku-itc Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Kuiu island=, source of Tlingit clans =26=: 408.

=Kuiu=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Kuiu, Tlingit tribe= clans and house groups of =26=: 401. history of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 399. related to Henya =26=: 408.

=Kuiukuk= =46=: 188.

=Kujulik= =46=: 188.

=Kukailani= =33=: 635.

=Kukak= =46=: 187.

=Kukaniloku= =33=: 339.

=Kūk Hît tān, Tlingit clan= history of =26=: 412 sq. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Kukulcan=, elements of the term =16=: 225.

=Kukuliak= =46=: 212.

=Küküchomo Ruins=, description of =17=: 586.

=Kükütc Clan= house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28. house of, Teakwaina masks in =21=: 29. member of Patki group, mention of =19=: 596. prayer stick given to member of =21=: 30.

=Kükütc-Tuwa=, Lizard-Sand clan, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Kukutcomo=, habitation of, by Isauû clan =21=: 112.

=Kŭkwak!um= =35=: 806, 811.

=Kulanapan= and Chimarikan verbal correspondences =7=: 63. family, mention of =7=: 87 sqq. stock, implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. stock, tribes of the 24: Gualala 284, 594. Pomo 131, 247, 289, 413, 478, 550, 594, 771.

=Kulepe= =33=: 663.

=Kulimina= legends concerning =30=: 126. woman created by =30=: 126, 142.

=Kullas-Palus=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kulúiagrua, Meade River, Alaska= description of =9=: 29. Eskimo fishing in =9=: 58.

=Kulukak= =46=: 251, 252, 256.

=Kululin= =46=: 208.

=Kulvagavik= =46=: 192.

=Kulwoguwigumut= implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 85 sq., 114. ornaments from =18=: 45, 46. tobacco implements from =18=: 279.

=Kumbi Natacka= description of =21=: 72. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Kumlien, Ludwig= acknowledgment to =6=: 409. cited =6=: 412, 471, 474, 475, 482, 483, 524, 549, 550, 567, 589, 596, 606, 607, 610. on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437. on Eskimo archery =9=: 207. on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201. on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415. on Eskimo fishing =9=: 287. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221. on Eskimo knives =9=: 161. on Eskimo lance =9=: 242. on Eskimo masks =9=: 370. on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352. on Eskimo umiak =9=: 343. on exchange of wives by Eskimo =9=: 413. on marriage ceremonies of Eskimo =9=: 411. on method of carrying infants by Eskimo =9=: 416.

=Kumlien Mounds= location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Kumpa=, office of =47=: 258.

=Kumu=, a name for turu drink =38=: § 270.

=Kumukahi= =33=: 627.

=Kuñchalpi=, probable original home of Patki clans =19=: 597.

=Kunkaak=, meaning of =17=: 124 sqq.

=Kûñmúdliñ=, habitat of =9=: 43, 45, 46, 47.

=Kunnesee=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

=Kunque= analogy of, to flour in Spanish carnival =9=: 509 sq. use of, by Apache and Pueblo =9=: 508-511.

=Kunti=, application of the name =42=: 692.

=Kûn´ûgän=, history of =18=: 306.

=Kunz, G. F.= on Chiriquian methods of plaiting =6=: 39. on use of insects as models in casting metals =6=: 38.

=Kupreanof Island=, people of =26=: 410, 411.

=Kupua= =33=: 300 sqq., 306, 620, 625, 629.

=Kupûñmiun=, habitat of =9=: 45, 48, 49.

=Kurahus= articles furnished by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20. ceremony and dress of =22, ii=: 26, 58, 59, 60, 296. duties of =22, ii=: 19, 26. gifts to =22, ii=: 260. meaning of title =22, ii=: 15. preparation for Hako ceremony by =22, ii=: 26. preparation of, for journey to the sun =22, ii=: 59, 60.

=Kuraua, Bromelia= cultivation of =38=: § 246. for bow-strings =38=: § 127. for hammocks =38=: § 459. for leg ornaments =38=: § 552. for nets =38=: § 201. for twine =38=: § 64-71. for whips =38=: § 842, 845.

=Kurile Islands=, use of harpoon flakes in =13=: 171.

=Kurmuri=, lanceolate composite head arrow =38=: § 137.

=Kurohara=, timber for boats =38=: § 794.

=Kurok, The=, a memorial ceremony =41=: 61.

=Kurri-kurri Bird=, cursing of, rain caused by =30=: 267, 345.

=Kururumanni.= See =Kororomanna=.

=Kuruwatti=, Renealmia escaltata for eye disease =38=: § 927. for tattooing =38=: § 510. pigment =38=: § 28.

=Kurz, Frederick= discussion of E. T. Denig by =46=: 384 sqq. journal of, copied for Bureau =41=: 6. manuscript of, in preparation =48=: 13. portrait of E. T. Denig painted by, mention of =46=: 386.

=Kusa.= See =Coça=; =Coosa=; =Creeks=.

=Kusan.= See =Siletz Reserve=.

=Kusan Family=, mention of =7=: 89.

=Kusharu=, a sacred place =22, ii=: 284.

=Kushibir=, level for hammock making =38=: § 466.

=Ku´shilowa= location of =23=: 131. prayer plumes deposited at =23=: 131.

=Ku´shpĕlu=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kushunuk= bladder feast at =18=: 382-391. carving of mythic animal from =18=: 447 sq. collections from =18=: 196. description of =18=: 249 sq. implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 72, 87, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 141-144, 148, 149, 155, 162 sqq., 167-170, 172, 189, 191, 192. manufactures from =18=: 204. mention of =46=: 170. mortuary customs at =18=: 317. ornaments from =18=: 46, 62. people of =18=: 26. personal adornments of people of =18=: 45. tobacco implements from =18=: 273-280. toys from =18=: 345 sq. transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 224, 226.

=Kushutuk= mortuary feast at =18=: 378. ornaments from =18=: 55.

=Kusilvak=, branch of Yukon, people living on =18=: 26.

=Kuskokwagmut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Kuskokwim Bay= =46=: 191, 193.

=Kuskokwim River= archeology of =46=: 165. ceremonial objects from =18=: 400-403, 406, 408-412. clothing of people of =18=: 32, 36, 41, 43. Eskimo =46=: 225, 361. explorations of =18=: 19; =46=: 126, 127, 128. implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 83, 87, 92, 106, 107, 137, 143, 145, 147. inquiries about =46=: 49. manufactures from =18=: 204. masks from =3=: 129-132. memorial images on =18=: 319. natives from, on the Yukon =46=: 67. old sites =46=: 171. ornaments from =18=: 45, 58, 60. people living on =18=: 26 sq. portage to Yukon =46=: 127. totemic carving from =18=: 323 sq. toys from =18=: 346. transportation apparatus from =18=: 223, 225.

=Kuskovak= =46=: 192.

=Kuslevak Mountains=, houses at base of =18=: 248.

=Kut= =46=: 195.

=Kutca=, description of =21=: 106.

=Kutca Mana=, description of =21=: 106.

=Kutca Natacka=, description of =21=: 72.

=Kutcahonauû=, employment of, to draw picture of katcinas =21=: 13.

=Kutcha-Kutchin= =46=: 130, 150.

=Kutchin= hand game of the =24=: 272. mention of =46=: 130. population of the =7=: 56.

=Kutenai Indians= account of the =14=: 731. association of, with Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 319 sq. bags made by =45=: 220. change in territory of =45=: 319. characteristics of =45=: 325. divisions of =45=: 306. habitat of =14=: 805; =45=: 306 sq. hand game of the =24=: 276, 285 sqq. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. paper on, mention of =40=: 17. population of =45=: 314. wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 124 sq. wars of, with Okanagan group =45=: 258. See also =Kootenai Indians=.

=Kutenai Language=, grammar of =26=: XXII.

=Kutenai Tales= =36=: 31.

=Kutenay.= See =Kitunahan Family=.

=Kutnahin=, Chitimacha chief diety =42=: 707.

=Kutneha=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kû´tsano´t=, a former Yakima chief =14=: 737.

=Kutz= definition of =16=: 261. symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 240, 263.

=Ku-ukâmûkam=, Apache chief =26=: 54.

=Ku´u Ki=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Kuvĭk=, Pima magician =26=: 349.

=Kuwapi=, account of Messiah by =14=: 799.

=K!uxîne´dî=, Tlingit clan crests of =26=: 417. phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

=Ku-yamma=, fish trap =38=: § 194.

=Kuyawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kuye´dî, Tlingit clan= history of =26=: 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Ku-yu=, glass bead apron =38=: § 550.

=Ku-zhi-si-e=, assistance rendered by =42=: 14.

=Ku´-zhi-wa-tse= an Osage warrior =39=: 177. military honors of =39=: 178.

=Kvichak= =46=: 190.

=Kvigak= =46=: 194.

=Kvigatluk= =46=: 194.

=Kvig-miut= =46=: 200.

=Kviguk= =46=: 199.

=Kvikhtag= =46=: 196.

=Kvinkhak= =46=: 200.

=Kvit-Tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Kwaa=, Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984 sq.

=Kwactapabi=, Ala-Leñya clan at =19=: 591.

=Kwacus Alek taka= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 108, 109.

=Kwa´hădi=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kwáhadi Comanche= hostile attitude of =17=: 188, 193. hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 202. medicine-man of =17=: 201.

=Kwahadk`= allies of Pima =26=: 200. as potters =26=: 124, 129, 130. cattle introduced by, into Pimería =26=: 85. epidemic among =26=: 59. in fights with Apache =26=: 53 sq. intermarriage with Pima =26=: 186. in “tizwin drunk” at Gila Crossing =26=: 63. paint brushes made by =26=: 104. teeth =36=: 160. trade with Pima =26=: 96, 124, 129. treatment of =26=: 58.

=Kwahadt.= See =Quahatika=.

=Kwahu= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 77. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32. personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

=Kwaiantikwoket=, habitat of =7=: 110.

=Kwaituki=, description of ruin of =8=: 56 sq.

=Kwakiutl= chitons not eaten by the =35=: 483. cradling of infant of =35=: 666. customs concerning birth =35=: 651-657. customs concerning canoe building =35=: 615. customs concerning currants =35=: 616. customs concerning drinking before meals =35=: 377. customs concerning eating =35=: 607, 750. customs concerning felling of trees =35=: 617. customs concerning fern roots =35=: 521 sq., 616. customs concerning fish cleaning =35=: 382. customs concerning halibut spawn =35=: 378. customs concerning kelp fish =35=: 393. customs concerning new berry-baskets =35=: 607. customs concerning rinsing mouth =35=: 377. customs concerning salmon =35=: 304, 328, 329, 609. customs concerning sea-slugs =35=: 476. customs concerning seals =35=: 607, 608. customs concerning stripping of cedar bark =35=: 131, 616. customs concerning twins =35=: 674. customs regarding blood of halibut =35=: 1324. customs regarding breath of warriors =35=: 1366, 1372. customs regarding fishing tackle =35=: 1323. customs regarding hauling of halibut =35=: 1323. customs regarding use of hemlock wreaths =35=: 1364 sq. customs regarding warriors’ wives =35=: 1367. deformation of head among =35=: 670. games of the =24=: bean shooter 760. dice games 131, 189, 196. hand game 319 sq., 321. hidden ball 370. hoop and pole 421, 519-522. quoits 725. ring and pin 528, 559. shuttlecock 718. stick games 263. unclassified games 784 sqq. intermarriage with Tlingit =26=: 423. language of the =26=: XXI. manner of cooking perch =35=: 411. manuscript on, by Dr. F. Boas =37=: 20. marriage customs among =17=: 286*. myth of the =10=: 479. mythology of the =24=: 521. no distinction in terms between paternal and maternal lines =31=: 495. paper on =40=: 17. removal of, to Fort Rupert =35=: 976 sq. secret society dances of =26=: 436. settlement of, at Qālogwis =35=: 1386. shaman of =35=: 728. social divisions of =35=: 795-835. tattooing of =10=: 407. totemic carvings of =10=: 391. tribe, mention of =7=: 129. weather charm of =35=: 630.

=Kwakrsân=, exploit of =26=: 44.

=Kwakwantû= a society of Patki clan =19=: 595. religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 629.

=Kwakwantû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Kwálakwai=, Hano tradition related by =8=: 35.

=Kwamaraka=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Kwa-muhu=, legend concerning =30=: 129.

=Kwana.= See =Parker, Quanah=.

=Kwapa= account of the =15=: 193. a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162. beliefs, reference to =11=: 393. beliefs, researches concerning =11=: XXXII. gentile organization of the =15=: 229. language, study of =15=: XLVIII, LIII. origin of the =15=: 191. study of the =15=: LXXIII.

=Kwataka=, a Hopi monster =17=: 691.

=Kwatoka= bird personation of, representative of sun =21=: 122. Hano name for =21=: 126.

=Kwavanompi=, religious society from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

=Kwavonampi=, home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.

=Kway.= See =Kuyu=.

=Kwayo= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. comparison of, with others =21=: 81. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

=K!wēk!waxā´wēᵋ=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

=Kwe´lele= a Zuñi deity =30=: 56. costume and decoration of =23=: 134.

=Kwetcap tutwi=, sacred pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=Kwewû= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 103. picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Kwēxa= =35=: 811.

=Kwēxag·ila= =35=: 1221.

=Kwiguk= =46=: 199.

=Kwikak= =46=: 198.

=Kwikhpak= =46=: 127.

=Kwikluak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikpak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikwû´līt=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Kwinak= =46=: 191.

=Kwiñapa=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Kwirana Society=, reference to =29=: 551.

=Kwīyamä´ `ᴬ`=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Kwohitsauq=, a name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765, 771.

=Kwŭ’da=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Kwú’dă´=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

=K’yäkima=, a town of Cibola =13=: 326.

=Kyäklo=, impersonation of =47=: 690.

=Kyä´klu=, a Zuñi personage =15=: 312.

=K’yä´klu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 406.

=Kyamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Kyaways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

L

=La Asumpta= Anza expedition at =44=: 48. Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

=La Brea Canyon=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

=La Carpinteria Creek=, mention of =44=: 35.

=La Crosse, Wis.=, copies made of pictographs near =10=: XIV.

=La Flèche, Francis= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: passim. cited on beliefs =11=: 373. cited on berdaches =11=: 378. on fetishism =11=: 413. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 420, 524. quoted on shamanism =11=: 393. See also =La Flesche, Francis=.

=La Flèche, Joseph= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: passim. cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 386, 526. cited on shamanism =11=: 392. cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390. on Omaha armor =13=: 287. on Omaha arrowshafts =13=: 286. on Omaha mats =13=: 275. on Omaha saddles =13=: 280. on Omaha war-clubs =13=: 283. See also =La Flesche, Joseph=.

=La Flèche, Suesette=, cited on fetishes =11=: 416.

=La Flesche, Dr. Francis= acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =41=: 494. aid rendered to Alice C. Fletcher by =22, ii=: 13. as joint author =27=: 14, 30. collections made by =33=: 36; =39=: 27. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. ethnologic research by =32=: 22. information furnished by =40=: 377. mention of =32=: 9. obituary of =48=: 1221. on bull-roarer, Omaha =24=: 750. on European games, Omaha =24=: 797. on grass-stalk drills =13=: 279. on hidden ball, Omaha =24=: 366. on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516. on Indian ghost food =9=: 527. on Omaha place names =29=: 97 sq. on pop-gun, Omaha =24=: 759 sq. on snow-snake, Omaha =24=: 419 sq. on tops, Omaha =24=: 747. papers by =42=: 16; =44=: 15. petroglyphs described by =10=: 91 sq. quoted =41=: 549, 591. researches of, among Osage =27=: 69. retirement of =47=: 14. special work by =32=: 9. specimens collected by =34=: 30; =37=: 30. systematic research by =33=: 26. wi´-gi-e obtained by =38=: p. 8, 9. work of =30=: 10; =31=: 8, 20; =34=: 18 sqq.; =35=: 20 sqq.; =37=: 14 sqq.; =38=: p. 8 sq.; =39=: 16 sqq.; =40=: 8 sq.; =41=: 10 sq., 33, 57, 87, 111; =42=: 13 sq.; =43=: 9 sq.; =45=: 6; =46=: 10; =47=: 8. See also =La Flèche, Francis=.

=La Flesche, Frank=, on source of Omaha medicine rituals =14=: 62.

=La Flesche, Joseph= account of =27=: 619, 631-634. death of =27=: 224. references to =27=: 30, 118, 624. remarks of =27=: 638. tribal relics saved by =27=: 222. See also =La Flèche, Joseph=.

=La Fort, D.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

=La Fortune, Father ----=, =46=: 31, 86, 87, 172, 181.

=La Harpe, Bernard de= cited =7=: 61. mention of Kiowa Apache by =17=: 251. on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on Dakota storing wild rice in home-made sacks =19=: 1072. on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046. on Dakota villages =19=: 1047. on Le Sueur building fort to effect treaty between Dakota and Ojibwa =19=: 1039.

=La Hontan, Baron A. L. de D. de= cited =4=: 113; =12=: 675. cited on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 151 sq. on Algonquian treatment of disease =14=: 140. on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190 sq. on Huron games =24=: 108, 243, 589. Oto met by =15=: 195.

=La Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 41.

=La Laguna de la Concepcion=, name for Syujtun =44=: 40.

=La Mano del Mundo=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

=La Metairie, ----=, Arkansas noted by =15=: 193.

=La Natividad=, arrival of Alvarado at =14=: 409.

=La Paz=, colony at, under Cortez =14=: 352.

=La Pérouse, J. F. G. de= on hand game, Rumsen =24=: 283. on hoop and pole, Rumsen =24=: 472. on labrets =3=: 87, 88. on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

=La Petit, Mathurin=, cited =12=: 653.

=La Plata Valley= =4=: 315.

=La Platte=, dice game, Pawnee =24=: 101 sq.

=La Playa=, application of name to Burton Mound =44=: 59.

=La Playe=, a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

=La Playes=, identification of =17=: 166.

=La Pointe of Lake Superior=, treaties of =18=: 776 sq., 794 sqq.

=La Pointe Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 794, 796, 820.

=La Revetta=, ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 677.

=La Salle= in Matagonda Bay =42=: 829. in Mississippi Valley =14=: 14.

=La Salle, Robert C.= Kiowa Apache mentioned by =14=: 1081; =17=: 248. on horses among Indians =17=: 161. on the Kwapa in 1681 =15=: 193. quoted on use of corn by Indians in burials =9=: 513.

=La Tour, Brion de=, on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.

=La Valle Man Mound= outline of =37=: 97. plat of, by Canfield =37=: 102.

=La Vega, Garcilasso de=, cited =12=: 626, 647, 649, 688.

=La Voy, Merle= =46=: 31, 101, 103, 106, 112, 114, 167.

=Laa.= See =Gui=; =Quii=.

=Laala.= See =Gui=.

=Laălax-sᵋendayu= =35=: 807.

=Laaptin=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Laari-api-niza= =16=: 262.

=Laba.= See =Lapa=.

=Labadi, Agent ----=, mission of, to Texan Indians =17=: 181.

=Labaria Snake=, association of, with armadillo =38=: § 165.

=Labba=, Coelogenys sp. hunting of =38=: § 164. taming of =38=: § 716.

=Labor (= toil)= and sex, Guiana Indian =38=: § 899-903. assistance in, by clan =47=: 39. attitude toward =46=: 553. cooperative =47=: 477. division of =11=: 271, 542; =39=: 288; =40=: 339; =42=: 384-388, 700; =45=: 330, 453, 624; =46=: 463, 505; =47=: 33, 501. division of, among the Kawia =26=: 153. division of, among the Pima =26=: 150, 153. division of, among the Pueblos =26=: 153. division of, between the sexes =44=: 228 sq. hours of =42=: 399, 443. See also =Occupation=.

=Labor (= parturition)= mention of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 904 sqq. women in, treatment of =30=: 322, 346. See also =Childbirth=; =Lying-in=.

=Labphak=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Labrador= coast of, reference to =28=: 290. difference of, from Yukon =46=: 83. Eskimo of =7=: 73; =46=: 227, 230, 318, 329. Eskimo population of =7=: 75. ethnologic work in =10=: XXIV. ethnology of =11=: 167. myths from =11=: 264. researches in =41=: 106. skeletal remains in =46=: 323, 364. See also =Eskimo, Labrador=.

=Labrador Tea.= See =Ledum Groenlandicum=.

=Labretifery= among the Tlingit =3=: 82. from Darien to Honduras =3=: 77. geographical distribution of =3=: 79, 83, 86, 92. in Brazil =3=: 84. in Central America =3=: 84. in Kadiak =3=: 89. in Mexico =3=: 85. in New Ireland =3=: 86. in Sitka =3=: 87. mention of =3=: 77-92, 146. north of Puget Sound =3=: 87. origin of =3=: 147. significance of distribution of =3=: 82. symbolic interpretation of =3=: 81.

=Labrets= clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43, 83. lancets for making incisions for =9=: 144. of Alaska =46=: 83. of the Eskimo =18=: 44-50. of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 143-148. of the Eskimo, glass stopples used for =9=: 145. of the Tlingit =26=: 437. plug for enlarging hole for =9=: 144. sign of rank, Tsimshian =31=: 431 note. tubes used for, by Indians =9=: 497 sq. See also =Labretifery=; =Lip=.

=Lac Courte Oreille=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac Courte Oreille Chippewa=, selection of reserve for =18=: 862.

=Lac Courte Oreille Reserve= establishment of =18=: 796. removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lac du Flambeau=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac du Flambeau Reserve= establishment of =18=: 794. removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lachesis Mutus.= See =Bush-master Snake=.

=Lachimi River= mention of =14=: 553. See also =Yaqui=; =Yaquimi=.

=Lacinaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 660.

=Lacinaria Pycnostachya=, a life symbol =36=: 135.

=Lacinaria Scariosa= mention of =33=: 133 sq. use of =44=: 290, 366.

=Lackey, J. W.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

=Lacombe, Rev. Albert= on Cree forms =28=: 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 290. on etymology of pemmican =14=: 1067. on jeu de hasard =24=: 69. reference to =28=: 239, 241. reference to work of =40=: 28.

=Lacooche, Fla.=, excavations at =47=: 2.

=Lacrosse= borrowed by the whites =24=: 32. ceremonial =37=: 190. game of =37=: 120 sq. origin of game of =14=: 130. played at adoption feast =40=: 359. played by the =24=: Chippewa 567. Hurons 563, 564. Miami 569. Penobscot 571. Sauk and Foxes 572. Shawnee 573. Skokomish 609. Winnebago 616. played by the Menomini =14=: 244.

=Lactuca Canadensis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 350.

=Lad and the Chestnuts=, Iroquois tale =2=: 97.

=Ladd, G. T.=, on reality =20=: CLXXXVIII.

=Ladd, H. O.= on Pecos =29=: 476. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Puaray =29=: 524. on San Lazaro =29=: 491. on San Marcos =29=: 551.

=Ladder Design= =41=: 319, 320.

=Ladders= arrangement of, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 121. bush-rope =38=: § 787. description of =8=: 156-162. for kivas, description of =47=: 31. openings for, in roofs =8=: 205. second-story terrace of Tusayan reached principally by =8=: 182. significance of position of, in kivas =8=: 135. used to enter houses =47=: 29.

=Ladles= clay, from Wolpi =2=: 385. clay, from Zuñi =2=: 360. collection of Indian =3=: 56, 575. from Awatobi, description of =17=: 624. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 63 sq. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 62, 63. from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655. Gulf Coast group =20=: 106, 109, 110. of the Eskimo =18=: 65-70. of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 104 sq. of the Eskimo, of horn =9=: 104. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 258, 259, 261, 276, 277, 292, 301, 333, 337, 339, 340, 341, 357, 362, 757. of the Nenenot =11=: 302. of the Omaha =13=: 277. wooden =42=: 689. See also =Pottery=.

=Ladley, Lieut. O. D.=, time chart loaned by =4=: 94.

=Lady Fern.= See =Athyrium Felixfemina=.

=Lady Slipper= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420. use of =44=: 289; =45=: 506. See also =Cypripedium Hirsutum=.

=Lady’s Bouquet= =33=: 115.

=Laet, Juan de= =25=: 68.

=Lafitau, Joseph François= cited =1=: 182; =12=: 668, 674. cited on sacred powder of Indians =9=: 512. illustration by, of council mats =13=: 19. illustrations of uses of earthenware vessels from =20=: 26, 32. on earthenware drums among Iroquois =20=: 34. on Indian burial customs =5=: 29. on Indian sugar making =20=: 32 sq. on Pamunkey initiatory shelters =13=: 14. on the use of shell pendants =2=: 256. on the use of wampum =2=: 243. on the use of wampum belts =2=: 250. on tossed ball, Abnaki =24=: 708.

=Laguna, Juan Bautista de=, on Tarasco numerals =19=: 909.

=Laguna= abandonment of =13=: 261. arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30. clanship at =47=: 352. collection from =2=: 399. division in =47=: 348. immigrants from, at Isleta =47=: 205. migration from =47=: 348 sq. moiety traits of =47=: 351 sq. population of =7=: 83. pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. pueblo of =14=: 525. reference to katcinas of =47=: 1020, 1056, 1079. Snake rites at =16=: 310. work at =19=: XIV.

=Laguna Colony= of Oraibi =47=: 348-537.

=Laguna Dictionary= =36=: 28.

=Laguna Fathers= initiation ceremony of =47=: 315 sqq. names of =47=: 268. specialists among =47=: 267.

=Laguna Fathers Society= origin of =47=: 267. specialization within =47=: 266.

=Laguna Immigrants= assimilation of =47=: 353. list of =47=: 349 sq.

=Laguna Immigration=, comparison of, with Tewa =47=: 357.

=Laguna Indians=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Lahannas=, probable identification of =14=: 732.

=Lahontan.= See =Arikara=.

=Laidlaw Brothers=, Iroquoian pottery collected by =20=: 170.

=Laielohelohe= =33=: 332, 628.

=Läitanes=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Lākᵘ-ān.= See =Klukwan=.

=Lake, E. R.=, on absence of wild rice in Oregon =19=: 1031.

=Lake Andes, S. Dak.=, reference to =27=: 73.

=Lake Champlain= occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168. stone implements at =13=: 63.

=Lake Chapala=, Cherokee in vicinity of =19=: 146.

=Lake Chelan=, pictographs at =4=: 26.

=Lake Dwellings= corn-crushers from =13=: 87. fabrics from Swiss =3=: 403, 412, 413, 418, 420. throwing-stones in =13=: 99.

=Lake Erie=, trail to =42=: 786, 840.

=Lake Erie Region= Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169. occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 171.

=Lake Flathead=, a name of the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 296.

=Lake George=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.

=Lake Huron=, tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Huron Region= Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169. Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171. pipes of =20=: 173.

=Lake Indians= account of the =14=: 732. basketry of =41=: 133, 154, 155, 205, 413. imbrication among the =41=: 140. shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.

=Lake Koshkonong= archeologic map of =37=: 99. mounds of =37=: 97, 98, 100 sqq.

=Lake Long=, flat-topped mounds on =44=: 411.

=Lake Maxeeniekuekee=, treaty of =18=: 752.

=Lake Mendota=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Michigan= reference to =27=: 72. tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Michigan Region= pottery from =20=: 196. resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171. resemblance of Piedmont Virginia ware to =20=: 149 sq.

=Lake Nipigon=, pottery from =20=: 197 sq.

=Lake of the Woods, Manitoba= petroglyphs on =10=: 43. wild rice in =19=: 1118-1124.

=Lake Ontario Region=, Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 159, 169.

=Lake Powawnay Kounay=, treaty of =18=: 780.

=Lake St. John=, Wawenock descendants at =43=: 176.

=Lake Superior, Wis.= painting on body by Indians on =10=: 620. petroglyphs on =10=: 126.

=Lake Tezcoco, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XIV.

=Lake Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Lake Traverse Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 942. establishment of =18=: 842.

=Lake Tribe, Washington= derivation of the name =45=: 198 Flathead name of =45=: 300 Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215. name of, in sign language =45=: 145 sq. place names of =45=: 211. population of =7=: 105. possible origin of =45=: 214 sq. villages of =45=: 210.

=Lake Tyrrell=, Australia, pictographs on bark from =10=: 222.

=Lake Washington, Miss.=, publication of illustrations of pottery from =20=: 103.

=Lake Waubesa=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Wingra=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Winnibigoshish=, reservation at =18=: 804.

=Lake Winnibigoshish Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 802, 804, 826, 830 sqq., 874, 936.

=Lake Winnipeg=, references to =27=: 80, 81, 612.

=Lakes= in conception of Tewa =29=: 52, 85. named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124. sacred to =29=: San Ildefonso Indians 251, 263 sq., 309 sq., 322. Santa Clara Indians 251. Taos Indians 178, 184. Tewa Indians 351, 353, 356. See also Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes.

=Lákmiut=, population of =7=: 82.

=Lakone=, prayer-stick making =21=: 22.

=Lakone Girls=, appearance of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.

=Lakone Mana= derivation of =21=: 124. description of =21=: 118. variety in dress of different pueblos =21=: 118.

=Lakota=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Lakota-Kokipe-Koshkala=, Sioux name of Royer =14=: 848.

=Lalakoñti= appearance of Lakone mana in =21=: 118. difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. introduction of, into Tusayan by the Patki clans =21=: 58. regular occurrence of, in September =21=: 22, 58.

=Lalakoñti Ceremony= at Tusayan =16=: 302. of the Hopi =15=: 262.

=Lalakoñtu= prayer-stick making of =21=: 55. religious society at Walpi, sources and clans of =19=: 623, 629. winter assemblage of =21=: 39.

=Lalakoñtu Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Lalemant, Father ----=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 109 sq.

=Lalénkobáki=, a female society of Tusayan =8=: 134.

=Lȧłogȧlgȧ= a White town =42=: 124, 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 236. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. mention of =42=: 547. New Fire ceremony of =42=: 589. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 238. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Laloy, ----=, =46=: 332, 333, 351, 370.

=Lamanon=, on the Ecclemachs =7=: 75, 76.

=Lamar, M. B.=, attitude of, toward Texan Indians =19=: 145.

=Lamar, Mo.=, house mounds near =44=: 540.

=Lamar Papers=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Lamat= and ceh symbols, comparison of =16=: 249. day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lamb, D. S.=, manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.

=Lamb, M. J.=, cited on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 576.

=Lambat= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lambi or Lembi=, large shell used as signal horn =38=: § 74.

=Lamb’s-quarter= mention of =33=: 78. use of, as food =30=: 66.

=Lame-Old-Man.= See =Tóñp’ódal-kyä-to=.

=Lamentin.= See =Manati=.

=Lamere, Oliver=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

=Lamere and Radin=, paper by, on Winnebago funeral =37=: 148.

=Lamina=, for regularity in cotton-hammock weaving =38=: § 466.

=Lamplighters= of the Eskimo =9=: 106.

=Lamprey= Eskimo method of catching =18=: 189 sq. Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447.

=Lamps= absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82. clay =46=: 147. clay, Bonasila =46=: 147. clay, Little Diomede =46=: 95. in Eskimo feasts, use of =18=: 364, 368. of the Eskimo =9=: 105-109; =11=: 229; =18=: 63 sqq. ornate stone =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

=Lampson, L. M.= material collected by =24=: 192. on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367 sq.

=Lamson-Scribner, F.= on Oryzopsis exigua =19=: 1022. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024. on scientific determination of wild rice =19=: 1021. on wild rice in District of Columbia, also in Delaware River =19=: 1029.

=Lamy, Archbishop Juan B.=, settlement named for =29=: 480.

=Lana= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

=Lana; Lauana.= See =Genipa=.

=Lana´xk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lancaster, Pa.= massacre of Conestogas at =20=: 165. trail through =42=: 760, 761.

=Lance=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=Lance, Medicine= capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 272. of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210. of the Kiowa =17=: 338.

=Lance Points= Eskimo =18=: 146-150. large, slate =46=: 99. stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.

=Lance-wood.= See =Yarri-yarri=.

=Lances= agate, of the Zuñi =30=: 46. description of =27=: 448. of the Eskimo =18=: 145 sqq. of the Eskimo, for bear =9=: 240-244. of the Eskimo, for deer =9=: 240. of the Eskimo, for whale =9=: 240 sqq. of the Omaha =13=: 285. use of =45=: 115. use of, Arapaho warriors =14=: 988, 989. use of, by Kiowa warriors =14=: 990. See also =Lance Points=.

=Lancing= among Eskimo, practice of =18=: 309 sq.

=Land= allotments to the Kiowa =17=: 224. amount of, devoted to Indian agriculture =7=: 42. apportionment by gentes in Tusayan =8=: 29. assigned to Spanish settlers =14=: 374. cession (Indian) in the United States =18=: LI sq., LIV-LVII, 527-949. clearing of =38=: § 228, 229 communal =47=: 34, 477. cultivation of =42=: 691. discussion of title to =18=: 527-538. distribution of =33=: 310, 627, 646, 649, 650. division of, by the Navaho =17=: 485. Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 482 sq. in Pima creation legend =28=: 49. Indian ownership of =7=: 40. Menomini =14=: 31. of darkness, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514. of the dead, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 sqq. ownership of =42=: 696; =45=: 162. primitive views on tenure of =18=: LVI. public ownership of =42=: 336, 337. rights to =46=: 476 sqq. status of the Menomini =14=: 31. town ownership of =42=: 338. See also =Lands=.

=Land Cessions= Cherokee =19=: 34, 45 sq., 53 sq., 60, 61, 68 sq., 80 sq., 84 sq., 97, 98, 102, 106, 123, 139, 150, 153. Chickasaw =19=: 86. laws against =19=: 107, 134, 138, 141, 218 sq. mention of =1=: 249. Osage =36=: 44. publication of paper on =19=: XXX. See also =Land=; =Lands=; =Royce, C. C.=

=Land Otter= among the Tlingit =26=: crest animal 417. house-group name 401. in mythology 464. name of gaming stick 444. name of medicine 446. notion concerning 458. place in tribe 456. representation of 468. source of personal names 422. use of animal’s tongue 464. as weather charm, Kwakiutl =35=: 626, 628.

=Land-otter Dance= =35=: 1034.

=Land-otter Men= =26=: 436, 456 sq.

=Land Severalty Bill=, effect of, on northwestern tribes =14=: 757.

=Land Shells= =33=: 628.

=Land Tenure=, Indian system of =23=: XXXII sq.

=Land Treaty= with Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 899. See also =Treaty=.

=Land Turtle Dance=, description of =47=: 317 sq.

=Landa, Bishop Diego de (?)= ahau symbol given by =16=: 262. ben symbol given by =16=: 245. ca symbol given by =16=: 234, 238, 242. caban day symbol given by =16=: 254. cauac day symbol given by =16=: 259. chicchan symbol given by =16=: 229. cib symbol given by =16=: 252. cimi symbol given by =16=: 231. cited =6=: 348. cited on Buluc-Ahau =16=: 244. cited on Maya sacrifices =16=: 211. cuen symbol given by =16=: 241. e symbol of =16=: 224. eb symbol given by =16=: 243. form of akbal symbol given by =16=: 221. i symbol given by =16=: 218. ik symbol given by =16=: 215. interpretation of symbols by =16=: 263. ix symbol given by =16=: 248. kan symbol given by =16=: 226. ku symbol given by =16=: 224. lamat symbol given by =16=: 235. le symbol interpreted by =16=: 240. ma symbol given by =16=: 211. men symbol given by =16=: 250. muluc symbol given by 16: 237. o symbol given by =16=: 218, 224. oc day symbol given by =16=: 239. on calendars =3=: 38, 40. on Mayan chronology and arithmetical methods =22, i=: 252, 253, 274, 282. on stilts, Maya =24=: 731. on symbols in codices =19=: 670 sq. on use of ahau =19=: 717 sq. on Yucatan temples =25=: 242.

=Landa’s Alphabet=, insufficiency of =6=: 259, 347.

=Lander, George W.=, effect of attempt of, at civilizing Zuñi =23=: 130.

=Landing=, old name for Norwich =43=: 231, 254.

=Landing Basket= =38=: § 423.

=Landing Net= =38=: § 201.

=Landmarks= by pictographs =4=: 61, 182. Guiana Indian =38=: § 779-783. legends concerning =30=: 238.

=Lands= allotment of =27=: 33, 247 sq., 636-640. allotment of, to Ponca =27=: 41. cessions of, to Pawnee =27=: 89. cessions of, to Quapaw =27=: 67. cessions of, to United States =27=: 72, 75, 89, 100, 624. Cherokee, fixing of boundaries of =19=: 138. Cherokee, lottery of =19=: 117. East Cherokee, adjustment of title to =19=: 173 sq. of the Osage, rich in minerals =36=: 45. original allottees =27=: 642-654. See also =Land=; =Land Cessions=; =Reservations=; =Severalty Act=; =Treaties=.

=Landslide=, Tewa name for =29=: 52.

=Lane, H. P.=, earthworks and mounds on farm of =5=: 26; =12=: 99.

=Lane, Samuel=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

=Lane, William Carr= linguistic literature of =7=: 17. on Isleta =29=: 529. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Pueblo languages =7=: 122. on San Ildefonso =29=: 305. on Sia =29=: 518. on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Lang, Andrew=, quoted on primitive beliefs =11=: 368.

=Lang, J. C.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

=Langenbeck, ----= analysis of clay by =26=: 125.

=Langlade, C. de= and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130. Braddock defeated by =14=: 16. Indian council under =14=: 18.

=Langley, S. P.= acknowledgments to =17=: 20, 528. letter of transmittal to =22, i=: III.

=Langlois, A. B.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.

=Langsdorff, ----= on Aleut labrets =3=: 91. on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89. on masks =3=: 128.

=Language= Arapaho, characteristics of =14=: 1012. as a basis of classification =14=: XXIX. Cheyenne, characteristics of =14=: 1027. Comanche, characteristics of =14=: 1046. development of =14=: XXXI; =18=: XLI sq.; =22, i=: XXX sq. difficulties of interpreting Indian =14=: 394. discussion of =27=: 605 sqq. diversity of =1=: 28. diversity of, among Plains Indians =14=: 582. emotional, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV. evolution of =1=: 3-16. gesture, evolution of =20=: CLXIV sq. Guayma, notes on =17=: 78, 96, 101. Hopi, composite nature of =21=: 18. Kiowa =17=: 389 sq. Kiowa, characteristics of =14=: 1080 sq. Kiowa, taboo of words in =17=: 152, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 399. limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 78, 81. logistic, evolution of =20=: CLXIX sq. Malemut, example of =18=: 349. Menomini, effect of intermarriage on =14=: 36. Menomini, foreign terms in =14=: 161. Menomini, publications in =14=: 294. modification of the Eskimo =11=: 176. myth of origin of =31=: 472. new words introduced into =27=: 620 sqq. of certain Zuñi songs =23=: 486. of Eskimo tribes, comparison of =18=: 25. of Indians, development of =18=: XLII sq. of Menomini cult rituals =14=: 60. of the Asa and Hano of Tusayan =8=: 37. of the Assiniboin =46=: 402, 625. oral, evolution of =20=: CXLIV-CLXIV. Osage, present use of =36=: 46 sq. Paiute, characteristics of =14=: 1050. Pima, vocabularies of =26=: 269 sq. primitive egoism reflected in =19=: 831 sq. primitive theories upon =1=: 282. processes of =1=: 3-8. progress of research in =17=: XXXIV sq. Seri =17=: 10, 78, 95 sq., 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 296*-344*. Sioux, characteristics of =14=: 1060. Sioux, dialects of the =14=: 1058. Tewa, reference to =29=: 37. Tlingit, relationship with Haida =26=: conclusions 485. lexical similarities 475-485. phonetics 472. roots and stems 472 sqq. structure of sentence 475. word composition 474 sq. Unalit, examples of =18=: 232-241, 348, 475-479. written, evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX. See also =Glossary=; =Languages=; =Linguistics=; =Vocabulary=.

=Languages= American, origin of, in Asia =46=: 175. change in use of =45=: 216. cognate =7=: 11, 12. creation of different =32=: 538. differentiation and development of, require great length of time =12=: 729. difficult to learn =45=: 326. evolution and integration of =20=: CLXIII sq. Indian, comparative synopsis of =23=: XXXIV. Indian, disappearance of =40=: 1. Indian, Handbook of =34=: 26; =40=: 17. interest of missionaries in =42=: 678. of the Southeast =42=: 677 sq. of Tusayan, tradition regarding difference in =8=: 36. preservation of =46=: 405. Pueblo, resemblances among =29=: 521. See also =Chinook Jargon=; =Language=; etc.; and names of different languages.

=Lanman, Charles= on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131. on Cherokee myths =19=: 417 sq., 431 sq., 438 sq., 443 sq., 450, 475. on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117. on Junaluska =19=: 164. on Southern gold fields =19=: 221. on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162. visit to East Cherokee by =19=: 166.

=L’Anse Chippewa=, land cession and reservations by =18=: 794, 874.

=Lansing Man=, the =24=: XI, XII.

=Lansing Skeleton=, discussion of =44=: 471-484.

=Lantern Hill=, reservation near =43=: 254.

=Lao= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

=Lap(p).= See =Apron=.

=Lapa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lapham, I. A.= figures of mounds by, reference to =12=: 537 sqq. graphical representation of effigy mounds by =12=: 532. Man mound described by =37=: 102. mention of =12=: 537, 604, 707, 708. mounds described by =12=: 47. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120, 1121. on Wisconsin mounds =5=: XXI, 14, 17, 21, 22. work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

=Łapłȧko= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 220 sq., 254, 255. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. plan of “rallying ground” of =42=: 256. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Lapland=, pictographs in =4=: 239.

=Laporte, Ind.=, pottery from =20=: 191.

=Lappula Hispida= =45=: 474.

=Lapükti=, description of =21=: 86.

=Lapwai=, mission established at =14=: 745.

=Lapwai Valley=, treaty of =18=: 826.

=Lara, Alonso Manrique de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Lara, Miguel de=, mention of =47=: 28.

=Laramie Treaty= effect of =46=: 467. reference to =46=: 431.

=L’Arbre Croche=, treaty of =18=: 700.

=L’Arbrecroche Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Larch= medicinal use of =45=: 475. western, use of =45=: 493.

=Larch River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Lard=, Menomini fondness for =14=: 286.

=Large=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* sq.

=Large Village=, location of =27=: 86, 99.

=Lariats= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Larix Laricina= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 352, 377.

=Larix Occidentalis= =45=: 475, 493.

=Lark=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

=Larkin, Frederick=, cited =12=: 509.

=Larkspur=, use of =45=: 502, 506.

=Larrabee, C. F.=, special Indian agent =17=: 215.

=Larrea Mexicana.= See =Creosote Bush=.

=Larson Bay= =46=: 186.

=Lartet, Edouard= mention of =46=: 333, 370. reference to =4=: 82.

=Lartielo=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Larvae= of bees, wasps, etc., eaten =38=: § 226. of beetles =38=: § 224. of frogs =38=: § 218. use of, as food =14=: 287.

=Las Animas Ruins=, trap-door frames in =8=: 206.

=Las Casas= as a historian =25=: 19 sq. Columbus cited by =25=: 77, 203. on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55. on betrothals of caciques =25=: 48. on Borinqueños =25=: 27. on cacique Aguebana =25=: 38. on dress of Haitians =25=: 34. on Haitian idols =25=: 57. on mask presented to Columbus =25=: 137.

=Las Flechas, Mexico=, petroglyphs at =10=: 131.

=Las Tusas= cave dwellings =13=: 350.

=Lashing= water for fish =38=: § 193.

=Lasso= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 sqq., 76. first used by Dakotas: =4=: 108.

=Last Cry= =1=: 186.

=Last Ṭsi´-zhu Gens= =36=: 130 sqq.

=Latch Strings=, use of, on Zuñi doors =8=: 183.

=Latcham, R. E.= =46=: 370.

=Latches= of doors =8=: 186 sq.

=Lately=, sign for =1=: 366.

=Latham, Robert G.= Chumashan researches of =7=: 67. cited on Beothukan language =7=: 57. classification of the Mariposan family by =7=: 90. Costanoan researches of =7=: 70. mention of =7=: 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20; =46=: 214, 215, 330, 333, 334, 352, 370. mention of the Kaus tribe by =7=: 89. on Jemez =29=: 402. on Poguate =29=: 539. on Tajique =29=: 533. on the Ehnik family =7=: 100. on the Moquelumnan family =7=: 92. on the Piman family =7=: 98. on the Pujunan family =7=: 99. on the Salinan family =7=: 102. on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134. on the Tonika language =7=: 125. on the Weitspekan language =7=: 132. Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269, 270. proposal of name of Copehan family by =7=: 69. Salinas family of =7=: 75. Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133. Yuman researches of =7=: 137.

=Latham, Nathaniel=, mortar obtained from =43=: 208.

=Lathe.= See =Wheel=.

=Lathing or Wattling= of kiva walls =8=: 126.

=Lathrop, Mr. and Mrs. ----=, collection made by =34=: 170.

=Lathyrus Nuttallii= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Ornatus= =33=: 98.

=Lathyrus sp.= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Venosus=, use of =44=: 290, 336, 356, 364, 376.

=Latimer, G.=, collection presented by =34=: 131.

=Latimer Collection=, feature of, noted by Mason =25=: 91.

=Latimer Specimen= of elbow stones =34=: 204 sq.

=Latimore, J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 371.

=Latookas=, burial =1=: 126.

=Latrine= =38=: § 935.

=Lauda, Bishop ----= =1=: 208, 243. pictographic alphabet of =1=: 208. probably the same as =Landa= (q. v.).

=Laudonnière, Captain ----=, on Florida symbol of war =4=: 88.

=Laudonnière, René= on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606. on running races, Muskogee =24=: 805.

=Laughing Doctor.= See =Qatqali nadloi=.

=Laughter=, punishment for =30=: 222, 263.

=Laukiamanukahiki= =33=: 324, 655.

=Laukieleula= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

=Laulao, Silurus= caught with hook =38=: § 191. caught with weirs and fences =38=: § 203.

=Laulewasikaw=, revelation of =14=: 672.

=Laurel=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.

=Laurus=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

=Lauson, Governor ----=, grant made by, to Jesuits =43=: 462.

=Lava= Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 181. inclosure, earliest form of Navaho hut =4=: 475. transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.

=Lavandera, Diego=, Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 95 sq., 296*.

=Lavary, Interpreter A.=, cited on time charts =4=: 93, 120, 123, 124, 125.

=Laventure’s Daughter=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Lavery, J. H.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

=Law, Robert=, mounds on plantation of, Arkansas =12=: 199.

=Law= among the Omahas =3=: as to maiming 365. as to quarreling and fighting 364. as to social vices 364 sq. as to witchcraft 364. corporation 367. for membership of gens 225. government 367. international 368. marriage 255-258. mention of 364-370. military 368. national 367. personal 364 sq. property 366. religious 368. common, among the Eskimo =11=: 186. definition of =20=: LIX. of monstrosities =16=: 21. of the development of fable =16=: 22. tribal, punishment for violation of =39=: 42. See also =Laws=; =Punishment=; =Taboo=.

=Ława´k.= See =Klawak=.

=Lawe, George=, on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085.

=Lawrence, Frank=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

=Lawrence, Harry= =46=: 31, 55, 60, 61, 64, 144, 158.

=Lawrence, W.= =46=: 330, 333, 334.

=Lawrence County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 sq.

=Lawrenceburg, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 851.

=Lawrenceville, Ark.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

=Laws= digest of, approved by council of 1840 =42=: 333. enforcement of =42=: 344. observance of =42=: 314. origin of =42=: 316. reasons for strict observance of =42=: 359. subjects of =42=: 333. See also =Law=.

=Lawson, ----, probably John Lawson below.= on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491. on English conduct toward Indians =19=: 38. on “flying stag” =19=: 463. on gambling by Indians =19=: 465. on gatayûstĭ game 19: 434. on heating and lighting of townhouse =19=: 230. on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482. on Indian regard for snakes =19=: 457. on Indian storehouse =19=: 433. on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200. on opossum =19=: 449. on peaches among Cherokee =19=: 214. on planter’s regard for martin =19=: 455. on Tuscarora myths and beliefs =19=: 442, 466, 505. on Tuscarora population =19=: 498. on wampum =19=: 489. on whales along North Carolina coast =19=: 469.

=Lawson, John= cited =12=: 619, 675, 679, 685, 686. on Carolina baskets =13=: 16. on Carolina Indian marriage customs =17=: 282* sq. on chungke stones =13=: 99. on dice games and gambling, Tuscarora =24=: 118. on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510. on mortuary wrappings =13=: 26. on partial embalmment =1=: 132. on pipe-making in the Carolinas =20=: 140. on pit burial =1=: 93. on population of the Carolinas =18=: 628. on Santee feather work =13=: 27. on shell ornaments =5=: 92. on shinny, Tuscarora =24=: 629. on stick games, Congaree =24=: 258. on Tutelo migration in 1671 =7=: 114. on use of earthenware drums by Carolina Indians =20=: 35. on use of nut-cracking stones =13=: 92. on use of shell money =2=: 237. on wattled “hurdles” =13=: 14. See also =Lawson, ----=.

=Łaxayîk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Ła´xq ᵘxo-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lâxsä= =35=: 814, 1093.

=Layard, E. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Layton, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 111.

=Laziness=, cure of, legend of =30=: 380.

=Le=, meaning of =16=: 240.

=Le Bas Rouge=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 431.

=Le Boutellier, Theodore=, material collected by =24=: 549.

=Le Chef du Tonnerre=, speech of =46=: 600 sq.

=Le Clerq, Maximus=, cited =12=: 618.

=Le Gros François=, Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

=Le Hon, ----= =46=: 348.

=Le Moyne= cited on ball game =42=: 468. picture by, of stockade =42=: 438.

=Le Moyne d’Iberville=, on the use of shell vessels =2=: 193.

=Le Moyne de Morgues= figures by =12=: 622-650. on burial mounds =5=: 39.

=Le Page du Pratz.= See =Du Pratz=.

=Le Plongeon, A.=, figure cited from “Queen Moo” of, reference to =22, i=: 253, 299.

=Le Sellier Mounds= location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Le Sueur= on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on Dakota storing wild rice in sacks =19=: 1072. on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046. on location of Omaha =27=: 80. on peace between Dakota and Ojibwa, =19=: 1041.

=Lea, Agent ----=, Rosebud census by =14=: 830.

=Lea, Henry Charles=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 567.

=Lea, John M.= aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130. mention of =1=: 253.

=Leach, M. L.=, article by, reference to =12=: 518.

=Lead= Eskimo implements made of =18=: 83, 176, 180, 280 sqq. Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 46, 47, 274. mine, aboriginal =42=: 783.

=Lead Plant= =33=: 93.

=Leader, Barney=, information furnished by =42=: 149.

=Leaders= Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 sqq. Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

=Leaf-blade Implements= =15=: 82.

=Leaf River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Leaf-shape Blades= in quarry shops =15=: 54. use of, as tools =15=: 84.

=Leaf-strand= boxes =38=: § 386, 387. figures =38=: § 621.

=League of the Iroquois= article on =40=: 7. change in government of =43=: 608. clans of the Seneca belonging to =32=: 44. dominion of =43=: 460. government of =43=: 462 sq. “Great Black Doorway” =32=: 43. Great Council Fire of =43=: 460. researches relative to =28=: 14. work done on rituals of =42=: 11 sq. work on =41=: 8, 42 sq., 71 sq., 94, 115. See also =Iroquois=.

=Leal, Fernando=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 20; =22, i=: XI.

=Lean=, pictograph for =10=: 593 sq.

=Lean Bear.= See =Set-tádal=.

=Lean-Buffalo-Bull.= See =Pá-tádal=.

=Lean-to= houses =38=: § 298. shelters =38=: § 295.

=Lean Wolf= a Hidatsa chief, drawings by =10=: 342, 424. complaint of, in signs =1=: 526. map by =4=: 158 sq. name symbol for =4=: 172. pictograph for =4=: 168.

=Lean y Mulia= number name of =19=: 882. numbers of =19=: 882, 931.

=Leary, Miss Ella= in charge of distribution of documents =23=: XLII. librarian =32=: 31. work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXX, XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 20; =29=: 24; =30=: 23; =31=: 22; =33=: 35; =34=: 29; =36=: 32 sq.; =37=: 29; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25 sq.; =40=: 19; =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 sq.; =44=: 17; =45=: 18; =46=: 15; =47=: 12; =48=: 19 sq.

=Leases= of land, control by Congress of =18=: 642.

=Leather= and fiber artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 86, 104, 194, 273. use of, for horns, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83. use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107. use of, to represent tongue =21=: 91. See also =Rawhide=; =Skins=.

=Leavenworth, General ----=, expedition under, in 1834 =17=: 263.

=Leavenworth, Col. H.=, attacked Rees =4=: 112.

=Leavenworth, J. H.= at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186. at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180. denunciation of, by Set-t’aiñte =17=: 207.

=Leavenworth= Omaha name for =27=: 101. treaty of =18=: 824.

=Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad=, sale of land to =18=: 824, 840.

=Leaves= invocation by, Guiana Indian =30=: 350. used in oven, Kwakiutl =35=: 518.

=Lebarnaco=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Lec=, meaning of =16=: 264.

=Lechthis Zebucajo.= See =Kakaralli=.

=Leclercq, Christian= cited as to copies of Manuscrit dit Mexicain =3=: 18. on cross as an Indian symbol =9=: 480. on Iroquoian occupation of New England =20=: 167.

=Lectures= by Aleš Hrdlička =46=: on the Alaskan trip 35, 36, 39, 49, 59, 87. on the Bear 104, 105. second at Nome 115, 117. talk to natives of Wainwright 107. Unalaska 122. by F. H. H. Roberts, jr. =47=: 6. by M. W. Stirling =47=: 2.

=Lederer, John= on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491. on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 300. on copper among the Cherokee =5=: 91. on gatayûstĭ game =19=: 434. on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510. on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200. on Rickahockan =19=: 30 sq. on Tuscarora “emperor” =19=: 498. on Ushery feather ornament =19=: 504. travels of =42=: 779.

=Ledge-ruins=, meaning of the term =28=: 198.

=Ledges= of masonry in kivas =8=: 121. or benches around rooms =8=: 213.

=Ledouble, A.= =46=: 370.

=Ledum Groenlandicum= beverage made from =44=: 317. medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 307, 317, 354.

=Lee, Ann=, founder of the Shakers =14=: 941.

=Lee, Capt. J. M.= account of Tävibo by =14=: 701. acknowledgment to =14=: 655. appointed Indian agent =14=: 887. on Paiute Ghost dance =14=: 784. on Sioux story of sacred pipe =14=: 1062. on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765. respect of Indians for =14=: 888.

=Lee, M. G.=, mounds and cemetery on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

=Lee County, Va.=, mounds in =5=: 87.

=Leech=, myth concerning =19=: 329 sq., 474.

=Leech Lake= record, how obtained =7=: 171. treaty of =18=: 780.

=Leech Lake Reserve= cession of =18=: 936. changes in =18=: 866, 874. establishment of =18=: 802.

=Leek, Wild=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

=Leeman, Doctor ----= =1=: 229.

=Leeper, ----=, Kiowa Interpreter =17=: 332.

=Leestown=, trail to =42=: 788.

=Leffingwell, Captain ----=, Mohegan relieved by =43=: 259.

=Left-Hand= an Arapaho chief =14=: 779, 957. Ghost song composed by =14=: 961. land treaty signed by =14=: 899.

=Left-Hand, Grant= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. Crow dance organized by =14=: 901. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900. in the Ghost dance =14=: 1038, 1039. song composed by wife of =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Leg People=, location of =45=: 295.

=Legal Status= of Indians =27=: 51.

=Legend= Assiniboin =46=: 500-503. definition of =32=: 66. of animal swallowing human beings =4=: 126. of G·exsem, Nak !wax·da`xᵘ =35=: 1179. of the Hawk wa-xo´-be 39: =100= sq. of the Naxnaxuᵋla, Qwēqᵘsōt !ᴇnoxᵘ =35=: 1249. sacred =32=: 66.

=Legends= at Mohegan =43=: 253-259. Cochiti =29=: 452 sq. dealing with Creek history =42=: 33-78. Eskimo =18=: 450 sq. Galisteo =29=: 484 sq. mention of =42=: 711. migration, of the Winnebago =37=: 50 sqq. Navaho =29=: 567. Northern Indian =11=: 260, 327. of Norridgewock mission =43=: 173. of volcanic action =29=: 296, 321, 323 sq., 458. origin of =32=: 681. Pima =28=: 42-52. San Felipe =29=: 447. San Ildefonso =29=: 306, 315, 329. San Juan =29=: 208, 214 sq. Siouan =11=: 430. supported by archeology =43=: 4. Tewa =29=: 151 sq., 357. See also =Legend=; =Migration Legends=; =Myths=.

=Legerdemain.= See =Jugglery=; =Magic=.

=Leggings= appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 73. description of =27=: 354 sq.; =42=: 682; =45=: 69, 71. for men =45=: 335. for women =45=: 234, 336. of the Nenenot =11=: 283, 291. pattern of, Winnebago =37=: 106.

=Legs= in folklore =30=: 173, 262-265. ornaments for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 552. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* sq. spears formed from =30=: 195 sq.

=Legs of vessels= eastern United States, manner of modeling =20=: 51. eastern United States, recentness of =20=: 62. Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162. Middle Atlantic province, absence of =20=: 145, 151. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93. See also =Bases=.

=Lehi= day schools, symbols at =26=: 34.

=Lehigh County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.

=Leibnitz= on signs connected with philology =1=: 349. on signs connected with syntax =1=: 369.

=Leibold, Miss Clara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Leida, Dr. Liborio=, on duhos =25=: 202.

=Leidy, Jos.=, on Shoshoni scraper-making =13=: 169.

=Leiper’s Fork=, trail near =42=: 813, 814.

=Leland, Charles G.= cited =4=: 190. communication from =10=: 346. on Algonquian myths =19=: 451.

=Ḷeḷegēd= =35=: 820.

=Leleñti= description of =21=: 57. duration of =21=: 20.

=Le´lentu=, finding of, by Mu´`kwe =23=: 413.

=Lelo=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

=Lem=, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lembi.= See =Lambi=.

=Lemhi Indians=, cession of land for use of =18=: 928.

=Lemhi Reserve= authority for establishment of =18=: 828. establishment of =18=: 878.

=Lemlaghet=, meaning of =16=: 236.

=Lemoine, ----= Algonkin modes from =28=: 262, 264. on Montagnais forms =28=: 248. reference to =28=: 227. work of, cited =28=: 247.

=Lenapé Indians or Delawares= and their legends, reference to =4=: 84, 188, 233. arrival of, on the coast =43=: 219. paper on physical anthropology of =37=: 27.

=L!ê´naxx̣ī´daq=, Property woman =26=: 412, 460.

=Lenbaki Society= of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=L!enē´dî=, Tlingit clan crests of =26=: 418. history of =26=: 412. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399. standing of =26=: 408.

=Lennan, Cyrus=, account of =26=: 50 sq.

=Lenné Lenapé= record =4=: 158, 207.

=Lenoir=, myths concerning =19=: 414.

=Lenoir, Rufus T.=, burial pit on land of, North Carolina =5=: 68-71; =12=: 342.

=Lenoir County, N. C.=, pottery from, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 72 sq.

=Lenoir Manufacturing Company=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 396.

=Lenoir Mounds=, Caldwell County, N. C. mingling of wares in =20=: 147. pottery from =20=: 144.

=Lenox Library= acknowledgment to =14=: LV, 339, 413. visited =15=: XL.

=Leñpaki.= See =Leleñti=.

=Len’s Creek=, mounds in valley of =42=: 755.

=Lenti, Bautista=, chief of the Black Eyes =47=: 263.

=Lenya= description of =21=: 21, 101. See also =Flute=.

=Leñya Clan= mythic origin of =19=: 590. possible advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.

=Lenya Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Leñyanobi= Ala clan at =19=: 590. founding of =19=: 586.

=Leon, Francisco Ponce de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

=Leon, Juan de=, copy of evidence made by =14=: 598.

=Léon, Dr. Nicholas= acknowledgment to =28=: 55. on Tarascan and Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874. on Tarasco numerals =19=: 919. on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

=Leon y Gama= cited as to calendars =3=: 47, 63. mention of =1=: 232.

=Leonardo da Vinci= =1=: 292.

=Leontodon Taraxacum=, of recent introduction =33=: 59.

=Leopard.= See =Wildcat=.

=Leopoldina Major=, a source of salt =38=: § 25.

=Leopoldina Piassaba=, for cables and ropes =38=: § 72.

=Lepage=, name applied to John Day River =14=: 743.

=Lepargyrea Argentea= =33=: 106; =45=: 489.

=Lepargyrea Canadensis= =45=: 472.

=Lepe= =33=: 320, 662.

=Leporinus Friderici=, fish caught with poison =38=: § 211.

=Lepsius=, cited =6=: 413.

=Leptandra Virginica= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

=Leptarrhenia Amplexifolia= =45=: 465.

=Leptotaenia Dissecta= =45=: 472, 480, 513.

=Leptotaenia Nuttallii=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Lepus Alleni.= See =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lepus Arizonas=, account of =26=: 82.

=Lepus Texianus.= See =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lēq!em= =35=: 817.

=Leroux, A.= cited as to tribal relationship =28=: 216. ruins in Verde Valley mentioned by =13=: 186. Verde ruins discovered by =17=: 530.

=Lescarbot, Marc=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.

=Les Cayes, Haiti=, nodule from =34=: 185.

=Leslie, Lieutenant ----=, and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.

=L’Espagnol=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Lespedeza Capitata= =33=: 97.

=Lesser Antilles= aboriginal art of =25=: 142. archeological researches in =25=: XV, XXVI sqq., 17. cannibalism in =25=: 50. comparison of pottery from =34=: 259. geological changes in =25=: 219 sq. inhabitants of, at time of Columbus =34=: 130. invasion of, by the Carib =34=: 52, 88, 261. location and extent of =25=: 21. native houses in =25=: 46 sq. natives of, as potters =25=: 189. occupation of, by Carib =25=: 27, 217. pictography in =25=: 148. slavery in =25=: 25. theory of kinship of aborigines of =34=: 126. See also =Antilleans=; =Carib=; and names of different islands.

=Letotobi=, description of =21=: 114.

=Letrado, Francisco de= missionary at Zuñi =13=: 327. murder of, by Indians =13=: 328; =28=: 220.

=Letter= from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa =14=: 911. from Wovoka =14=: 776, 780, 781.

=Letter of Transmittal= =1=: 89; and generally page 3 (or III) of each volume.

=Letterwood.= See =Brosimum=.

=Lettres édifiantes et curieuses= on separation of Assiniboin from their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.

=Lettuce, Wild= use of =44=: 290. use of, for chewing gum =30=: 68. See also =Lactuca Canadensis=.

=Leuciscus Niger (Cole)=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Level= for hammock-making =38=: § 466.

=Leverett, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

=Levers= used in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Levett, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 609.

=Levirate= existence of =45=: 161, 171. junior, reference to, of the Fox Indians =40=: 344, 375. Kwakiutl =35=: 1077, 1357.

=Ḷewelaxa= =35=: 1222, 1352, 1354.

=Ḷewelaxa Ceremonial= =35=: 867-875.

=Lewin, Doctor ----=, observations on peyote by =30=: 41.

=Lewis, ----=, survey by =18=: 815.

=Lewis, Dr. A. B.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Lewis, Maj. Andrew= building of Fort Loudon by =19=: 40. expedition against Shawano by =19=: 41.

=Lewis, Jackson= acknowledgment to =42=: 32. game described by =42=: 460. Indian doctor in Civil War =42=: 436. information furnished by =42=: 147, 148, 186, 187, 192, 193, 227, 256, 307, 344, 361, 367, 384, 395, 437, 467, 478, 481, 485, 486, 493, 494, 499, 500, 501, 523, 543, 546, 581, 604, 617, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 643, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659, 660, 661. myth related by =42=: 73. names of peace clans explained by =42=: 164 sq. naming of =42=: 102. story told by =42=: 52.

=Lewis, José= aid rendered by =17=: 13. Pima interpreter =26=: 18. specimens furnished by =26=: 197.

=Lewis, Merriwether= cited on Indian customs =11=: 505. cited on Shoshoni ceremonials =11=: 375. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 481, 508. quoted on mythic dwarfs =11=: 481. reference to work of =11=: 502.

=Lewis, T. H.= cited =12=: 39. remark of, on distribution of bowlder mosaics =12=: 534.

=Lewis and Clark= among Columbia River tribes =14=: 742. among the Omaha =15=: 191. among the Ponca =15=: 192. authorities on Chinookan habitat =7=: 65. cited =12=: 658. Crow Indians met by =15=: 198. description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233. Hidatsa visited by =15=: 197. Kiowa encountered by =17=: 165. Kwapa met by =15=: 195. Mandan villages named by =15=: 163. meeting of, with Omaha =27=: 87. mention of Wheelpoo by =14=: 732. on Arapaho habitat =14=: 956. on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024. on Cheyenne habitat in 1805 =17=: 157. on Crow habitat =7=: 114. on Dakota possession of houses =19=: 1044. on hand game, Clatsop =24=: 282. on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 304. on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 511. on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest =7=: 37. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122. on Kiowa =17=: 166. on Kiowa in 1805 =17=: 171. on Mandan house remains =15=: 196. on Mandan migration =15=: 196. on Mandan villages in 1804 =15=: 197. on poggamoggan =13=: 95. on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171. on smallpox among Plains tribes =17=: 168. on Teton horse stealing =15=: 173. on the Coospella =14=: 732. on the habitat of Arikari =7=: 60. on the, habitat of Kalapooian tribes =7=: 82. on the habits of Shoshonean tribes =7=: 109. on the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. on the Kusan tribes =7=: 89. on the Kutenai =14=: 731. on the Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 53. on the Sahaptin =14=: 745. on the Yakwina =7=: 134. on unclassified games, Clatsop =24=: 781, 782. on value of beads =2=: 239. on Yankton and Yanktonai habitat =15=: 190. reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246, 251. Salishan tribes met by =7=: 104. Sokulk met by =14=: 735. story about =45=: 373. value of records of =15=: 183. villages visited by =12=: 12.

=Lewis and Clark Expedition= mention of =46=: 395. planned by Jefferson =48=: 1187.

=Lewis and Clark Exposition=, Bureau exhibit at =26=: XIV, XXVII.

=Lewis Mock Orange=, use of =45=: 499.

=Lewisia Colombiana= =45=: 480.

=Lewisia Pygmaea= =45=: 479, 507.

=Lewisia Rediviva= =45=: 478, 479.

=Lewiston= grant of land to Shawnee living at =18=: 686. treaty of =18=: 732.

=Lewton, Frederick L.=, reference to =44=: 448.

=Lexical Elements= considered in classification of Indian languages =7=: 11, 141.

=Lexington, Ky.= mention of =42=: 789. trail to =42=: 760, 777, 782, 840.

=Lexicology= comparative, of Serian languages =17=: 299*-344*. definition of =20=: CXLVIII. differentiation of, from other sciences of language =20=: CXLVIII. elements of =20=: CXLVIII sq.

=Leyden Stone.= See =Nephrite Stone, of Leyden Museum=.

=Leyva, Chico=, excavation made by =44=: 66.

=Leyva, Francisco de=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

=Lhut, Sieur du, Daniel Greyselon=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 438.

=Liaa.= See =Gui=.

=Łiȧlgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=L´Iatan= a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Liaywas= mention of the =14=: 738. See also =Yakima=.

=Libbey, William.= See =Libby, Prof. William=.

=Libby, Prof. William= Enchanted mesa explored by =47=: 25. reference to =29=: 545.

=Liberty=, nature of =20=: LXXXII sq.

=Liberty County, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

=Library of Congress= acknowledgment to =19=: 12. documents of, consulted =42=: 118.

=Library of the Bureau= accessions to =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX. arrangement of the =15=: XLVI. condition of the =15=: XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII, LIII, LVI, XCII. description of the =27=: 24. growth of the =16=: XX, XXIII, LXXIX; =17=: LVII. improvement of the =32=: 31. mention of the =24=: XXXIII sq.; =25=: X, XXIV; =26=: XXX sq.; =40=: 19; =44=: 17. number of books and pamphlets in =21=: XXXII. plan for work of =20=: XXIII. report on =30=: 23; =41=: 18 sq., 42 sq., 71 sq., 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 sq.; =45=: 18; =47=: 12 sq.; =48=: 19 sq. summary as to =28=: 20. work of =27=: 13. See also the end of each Administrative Report (=1=-=48=).

=Lice= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 934. eating of =30=: 133, 135. Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 263. See also =Louse=.

=License, Poetic=, among the Sia =11=: 123.

=Licenses= to purchase Indian lands issued in New York =18=: 578 sq.

=Lichen= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420. mention of =33=: 63. See also =U´tsălă=.

=Licium Fremontii=, Pima food plant =26=: 75, 160.

=Lick Creek Mound= =2=: 215, 224, 272, 278, 296.

=Licking County, Ohio= flint in =44=: 512. rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Licking of Sticks=, custom of =30=: 311, 360.

=Licking River= Shawnee name for =42=: 792. trail along =42=: 791 sq. travel on =42=: 792.

=Licking Route=, course of =42=: 840.

=Licorice, Wild= =33=: 92.

=Liddell, James=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

=Łidjȧmi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 108.

=Lids, of baskets= conoid =41=: 188. flanged =41=: 187, 188. made in one with basket =41=: 189 sq. mention of =41=: 185-191. problems connected with decoration of =41=: 298 sqq. types of =41=: 186.

=Lie=, falsehood, signs for =1=: 345, 393, 550.

=Liester, Sir Joseph=, surgical operation by =16=: 20.

=Lieutenant Governors=, duties of =47=: 52 sq., 55.

=Life= belief concerning origin of =39=: 301 sq., 338, 360, 361. domestic, of the Omaha =3=: 258-275. in Omaha conception =27=: 357, 415 sq. Indian ideas concerning seat of =19=: 394, 468. path of, in rituals =39=: 259. primitive belief in future =11=: 416, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521. restoration of =32=: 572.

=Life Forms and Designs= eastern United States =20=: 39 sqq., 62 sq., 64 sqq. eastern United States, conventionalization of =20=: 114. eastern United States, pipes =20=: 45. eastern United States, rarity of painted ware =20=: 67. eastern United States, symbolism of =20=: 65, 100. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 126. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 113 sq. Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 sq., 168. Iroquoian pottery, manner of introduction of =20=: 172. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104. Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 90 sq., 94-98. Northern pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 187. Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194, 198. Northwestern pottery, rarity of =20=: 187. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186. pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 383-392, 404-412, 422-426. See also =Animal=; =Bird=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

=Life Symbols= ceremony of sending =36=: 91. discussion of =36=: 62. meaning of term =36=: 71. medium of approach to Wa-ḳoⁿ´da =36=: 61. of the gentes =36=: adder 103. arrows 99. beaver 99, 100. black bear 105, 108, 123, 130. blackfish 99. black snake 103. boulder, black 108. boulder, red 108. boulder, white 109. boulder, yellow 109. bow 99. buffalo back 132. buffalo bull 102. bull snake 103. cat-tail 93. cedar, male 95. cedar, red 95. corn, blue 136. corn, flint 134. corn, red 136. corn, speckled 137. corn, yellow 137. crawfish 116. Cucurbita foetidissima 135. Cucurbita perennis 136. deer 96. eagle, golden 104. eagle, red 124. eagle, spotted 118. elk 109, 113. evening star 109, 120. glycine apios 111. hail stone 134. Lacinaria pycnostachya 135. light, shaft of 126. metal 133. morning star 109, 119. muscle 94. Nelumbo lutea 111. otter 99. peace pipe 128. pelican 85. poppy mallow 135. puma 107. rattle-snake 104. red fish 99. Sagittaria latifolia 110. sedge 95. snapping turtle 92. spider 102. squash, black 136. squash, red 136. squash, speckled 137. squash, yellow 137. swan, white 108, 109, 230. Typha latifolia 93. water 95, 98. woodpecker 120. of the Hoⁿ´ga =43=: 45. placing of, in House of Mysteries =36=: 62. taking of =43=: 75-84. wi´-gi-e of =43=: 60-67, 73, 74.

=Light= Eskimo legend of bringing of, by Raven =18=: 483 sqq. from coal oil, Shaker idea concerning =14=: 749. method of introducing, in inner rooms =8=: 207. mythic origin of =11=: 29. symbol in the codices =16=: 237. symbolized by the rabbit =16=: 236.

=Light Horse=, duties of =42=: 316, 320, 332.

=Light-Orb=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Lighting=, method of, in crowded portions of Zuñi =8=: 99.

=Lightning= beliefs concerning =42=: 487, 631, 638; =44=: 249; =47=: 66, 241, 342. connection of, with Shell Society =27=: 512, 519, 562. gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701 sq. in Omaha conception =27=: 188, 457. in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054. in Pima mythology =26=: 378. in Pima song =26=: 323. Indian notion concerning =14=: 968. myths concerning =11=: 37, 52, 123, 127, 366, 420, 517; =19=: 300 sq., 422, 435, 442, 461, 462, 464, 465, 505. primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183. rites connected with =87=: 177 sq., 185. signs for =1=: 373. symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 673. symbolism connected with =11=: 527. symbolized in Omaha ceremony =27=: 127. symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311. symbols on Hopi kilts =15=: 295. terms relating to =29=: 59. See also =Thunder and Lightning=.

=Lightning Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Lightning Makers= of the Zuñi =23=: 21, 22.

=Lightning Symbols= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 84, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102, 108, 120. at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992. at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 990. at Oraibi altar =16=: 291; =19=: 993. at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995. in paraphernalia of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43. in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 237, 240, 262. in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287. use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

=Ligney, ---- de=, expedition of =14=: 16.

=Lignite= deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643. gorgets in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 47, 49. ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 87 sq. ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 87, 88.

=Łikatcka= a Red town =42=: 255. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229, 276. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193. clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 161. position of beds at =42=: 199. residence of Little Prince =42=: 310.

=Likin= symbol in Maya codices =16=: 263. symbol, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lililiaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lilium Canadense=, use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Lilium Columbianum= =45=: 475.

=Lilium Parviflorum= =45=: 482.

=Lilium Umbellatum= =33=: 71.

=Lillooet Tribe= basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 177, 178, 180, 182, 184, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 222, 223, 225, 229, 230, 231, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, 245, 275, 335-344, 350 sq., 361, 362, 370, 372, 373, 384, 414 sq., 421, 424 sqq., 443 sqq. characteristics of basketry of 41: 230, 233. designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 373. Flathead name for =45=: 300. influence of, in basketry =41=: 134. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. of Salishan stock =41=: 373.

=Lilmalche.= See =Penelakut=.

=Lilwee=, sale of interest in certain lands to =18=: 671.

=Lily= bulbs, boiled =35=: 563. bulbs, digging of =35=: 201. bulbs, feast of =35=: 560. use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Limbs= in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 249.

=Lime=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Limestone, St. Louis=, hornstone nodules in =44=: 522.

=Limestone= formation of =44=: 505. Tewa name for =29=: 580.

=Limestone Butte Ruin=, description of =28=: 204 sqq.

=Limpet Rings= =44=: 154.

=Linaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lincoln, Harry= acknowledgment to =40=: 378, 501. as ceremonial attendant =40=: 39. paraphrase by =40=: 378. reference to =40=: 27, 295, 360, 545. syllabary text by =40=: 378. texts dictated by =40=: 28.

=Lincoln, Oliver=, reference to =40=: 545.

=Lincoln, Nebr.= Omaha name for =27=: 101. reference to =27=: 342.

=Lindgren, Graton and Gordon= on Ojo Caliente hot spring =29=: 164. on Ortiz Mountains =29=: 505, 506. on turquoise deposits =29=: 494.

=Lindgren, Waldemar.= See =Lindgren, G. and G.=

=Lindström, P.=, on use of shell money =2=: 236.

=Linear Mounds= as defensive works =37=: 82 sq. as lodge bases =37=: 83, 84. as snake effigies =37=: 83, 84. at Madison =37=: 93. at Pishtaka =37=: 94. classes of =37=: 81 sq. explanation of =37=: 79. in Wingra group =37=: 94. interpretation of =37=: 82. made by Sioux =37=: 76. number of =37=: 83. of Iowa County =37=: 93. of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 101. purpose of =37=: 92-98. where found =37=: 79.

=Lines= broken on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704. used in design =41=: diagonal 247 sq., 306 sq. horizontal 246, 305 sq. interpretation of 305-312. meander 248. vertical 246 sq. zigzag 247 sq.

=“Lines of Life”= on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 93. reference to =22, i=: 90, 181.

=Lingam=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Lingoa Geral=, character and use of =18=: 187.

=Linguistic= affinity of the Kiowa =17=: 150. affinity of the Zuñi =13=: 342, 355, 359. bibliography, preparation of =5=: XXXV. classification of the Osage =36=: 45. classification, rules for =7=: 8-12. evidence as to local permanency of population =12=: 729. families, map of =36=: 29. families of North America =7=: facts brought to view by work on XXXVII sq. nomenclature 7-12. number of 45. paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142. work on classification of 25, 26. families, report on =13=: XXIV. family, definition of =7=: 11. indications as to habitations =4=: 474. indications as to primitive water vessels =4=: 482. manuscripts in the Bureau =15=: XXXV; =26=: XVII; =29=: 22 sq. manuscripts in the Bureau, arrangement of =15=: XXXIX, XL, XLIV, XLV, XLVI. map, notes concerning =7=: 25, 45. map, preparation of =7=: 142. notes =40=: 282-289, 538 sq., 612-615. researches =1=: XVII, XVIII; =19=: XVI. researches among the Klamath =1=: XIX. study, importance of =13=: XXIII. subjects, Bureau correspondence on =24=: XIX, XX. work =2=: XX. See also =Language=; =Linguistics=; etc.

=Linguistics= as an aid to archeology =34=: 61. classification of =15=: XIX. need of work in =41=: 2. office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII. work in =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV, XLVIII, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXII-LXXV; =17=: LII sqq. See also =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Grammar=; =Language=; =Languages=; =Linguistic=; =Philology=; =Vocabulary=; =Word=; and names of various languages.

=Link, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linkinse=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

=Linn=, in Cherokee myths and lore =19=: 421, 466, 505.

=Linn Wood=, Cherokee use of, in firing =20=: 56.

=Linnaea Borealis=, use of =45=: 458.

=Linnaeus= cited =30=: 42. herbarium of, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linney, C. L.= acknowledgment to =29=: 38. on deaths by lightning =29=: 59. on hoarfrost =29=: 54. on lunar ring =29=: 48. reference to =29=: 553.

=Lino, Rio del=, reference to =14=: 554, 555.

=Linschoten, ----=, on South American labrets =3=: 83, 84.

=Linschoten, Hans Hugo van= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Pecos =29=: 476. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Lintels= in Casa Grande =13=: 317. of cliff ruin openings =16=: 102, 114, 140, 164. of old windows embedded in masonry =8=: 200.

=Linton, Dr. Ralph= assistance rendered by =33=: 161. mention of =46=: 236.

=Linum Lewisii= =33=: 98; =45=: 467, 504, 507.

=Lion= in Pueblo region =14=: 518. mountain, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560. myths concerning =19=: 452. native American =14=: 517. See also =Panther=.

=Lion Canyon=, location of =33=: 166.

=Lion Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 643 sq.

=Lip Plugs.= See =Labrets=.

=Lipan Indians= habitat of =7=: 54. linguistic work of A. S. Gatschet among =6=: XXXIII. poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285. population of the =7=: 56. study of language of the =19=: XXVI. Tewa name for the =29=: 574. tribal sign for the =1=: 471.

=Lips= deformation of =38=: § 503. Eskimo =46=: 161. Eskimo custom of piercing =18=: 48. hole made in, when a daughter is able to walk =31=: 431 note. Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227. See also =Labrets=; =Rims=.

=Liquors= bad effects of =46=: 530. intoxicating, introduction of =27=: 618 sq. intoxicating, prohibition of =27=: 625. introduction of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 54. taste for, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65.

=Lisanthus Alalus=, emetic =38=: § 920.

=Lisanthus Purpurescens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Lisburne, Cape.= See =Cape Lisburne=.

=Lisières, France=, petroglyph in =10=: 177.

=Lisianski, ----= on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89. on masks for seal catching =3=: 122. on preserving heads =3=: 96. on Sitka labrets =3=: 87.

=Lissauer, A.= =46=: 370.

=Lissiansky, Capt. Uriy= on dice game, Western Eskimo =24=: 104. on quoits, Western Eskimo =24=: 723 sq.

=Lissorhoptrus Simplex=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

=List= alphabetical, of plants used by Zuñi Indians =30=: 101 sq. of illustrations, burial customs =1=: 87. of illustrations, sign language =1=: 265. of works consulted in preparation of paper on Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 10-25.

=Lister, Sir J.=, cited =30=: 41, 63.

=L!îsti´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Literature= of Guiana, key to =30=: 113-116. relating to classification of Indian languages =7=: 12-25. transmutation of society by =20=: CXXI.

=Lithospermum Angustifolium= =45=: 480, 502.

=Lithospermum Canescens= =33=: 11.

=Lithospermum Carolinense=, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.

=Lithospermum Pilosum= =45=: 508.

=Lithospermum sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Litnik= =46=: 184.

=Litter=, use of =42=: 299, 703.

=Little=, a Sioux prisoner =14=: 848.

=Little=, pictograph for =10=: 594 sq.

=Little Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 229.

=Little Arkansas River=, treaty of =18=: 838.

=Little Bear= Ponca, story of =27=: 50. See also =Sét-t’án=.

=Little Beard’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 662. reservation at =18=: 658.

=Little Bighorn=, battle of =10=: 563-566.

=Little Blue River=, occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.

=Little Bluff.= See =Dohásän=.

=Little Bow=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Little, Brown & Co.=, courtesy of =32=: 71.

=Little Carpenter= grant signed by =18=: 129. on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372.

=Little Charley=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Little Chief= Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895. See also =Zhiⁿga´gahige=.

=Little Chiefs=, duties of =47=: 51 sq.

=Little Coal River, W. Va.= petroglyphs on =10=: 125. rock carvings on =4=: 22.

=Little Colorado=, pottery of =4=: 283, 292, 321, 330; =43=: 3.

=Little Colorado Pueblos=, religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

=Little Colorado Region= ancient inhabitants of =28=: 151, 157, 158, 218. antiquities of =28=: 13, 17. cremation not practiced in =28=: 117. pueblos =28=: 153, 220. ruins =28=: bird fetishes from 121. ceremonial rooms 150. cigarettes from 143. copper bells from 148. pottery from 134, 159. shell carvings from 144.

=Little Colorado River= Arizona, pueblos on, causes of abandonment of =22, i=: 20, 21, 22. Hopi clans from =19=: 582 sq. introduction of Añya katcinas from =21=: 45. pueblos on =19=: 594-603. ruins discovered near =21=: XI, XIX.

=Little Colorado River Ruins= animal remains from =22, i=: 110. basketry from =22, i=: 98 sq. Black Falls ruins =22, i=: Group A-- description of 42-47. ruin A, description of 43 sq. ruins B, C, D, description of 44. ruins E, F, description of 44. ruins G, H, I, J, description of 44 sq. ruin J, plan of 45. ruin K, description of 45 sq. ruin L, description of 46. ruin M, description of 46 sq. the Citadel, description and figure of 43. Group B-- ruin A, description of 47-50. ruin A, plan of section a of 47. section of section a of 46. ruin B, description of 50. ruin C, description of 50 sq. Group C-- ruin A, description of 51-54. ruin A, plan of 52. ruin B, description of 54 sq. location of 39. mention of 39-55. previous exploration of 39. bone implements from =22, i=: 93 sqq. bow and arrows from =22, i=: 100. building materials of =22, i=: 40, 41. Burro Springs near =22, i=: 55 sq. cavate ruins near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35-39. Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 32 sqq. Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 30 sqq. cloth from =22, i=: 97. crania from =22, i=: 110. disks from =22, i=: 106. fetishes from =22, i=: 107 sqq. food from =22, i=: 101. gaming canes from =22, i=: 100 sq. general features of =22, i=: 20 sqq. Homolobi group =22, i=: 23-30. horn objects from =22, i=: 96. human crania from =22, i=: 110. map showing =22, i=: 21. matting from =22, i=: 97 sq. objects from =22, i=: 56-111. ornaments from =22, i=: 85-93. pottery from =22, i=: classification of, by color and finish 58-61. classification of, by form 61-69. color of 192. decorative designs on 69-85. general features of 56 sqq. prayer sticks from =22, i=: 99 sq. racial and clan kinship of inhabitants of =22, i=: 56. seeds from =22, i=: 101. stone implements from =22, i=: 102 sqq. stone slabs from =22, i=: 104 sqq. turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95.

=Little Colorado Valley, Ariz.=, antiquities of =27=: 8.

=Little Dancers=, notes on =47=: 1077-1080.

=Little Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Deer=, myths concerning =19=: 250 sq., 262 sqq.

=Little Doctor=, leader of Creek band =42=: 330.

=Little Diomede= =46=: 115, 117, 121, 166, 182, 183, 210.

=Little Diomede Crania= basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Little Evening Songs= =39=: 259.

=Little Falls= ancient settlements at =15=: 67. pestle and sinker from =15=: 103. steatite quarries in =15=: 124. stone-implement work at =15=: 100.

=Little Fire Fraternity, Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe= medical practice of =30=: 39, 49. of the Zuñi =23=: 549-569. use of Datura by =30=: 46.

=Little Harpeth River=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.

=Little Horn.= See =Ätéstist=.

=Little House= approach to =39=: 80, 82. ceremonial approach to =36=: 248. use of =36=: 249.

=Little Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 sq.

=Little Lake.= See =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Little-Man=, letter =4=: 160.

=Little Men=, myths concerning =19=: 252 sqq., 295, 297, 435, 436, 438.

=Little Miami River=, ware of =20=: 184 sqq.

=Little Mountain.= See =Dohásän=.

=Little-no-Heart=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

=Little Old Men= character of organization of =36=: 59. formation of association of =36=: 48. language of =36=: 55. origin of =43=: 29 sq.

=Little Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.

=Little People= myths concerning =19=: 289, 333 sq., 430, 455, 464. story of the =44=: 250. supernatural power of =42=: 496 sq. treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 sq.

=Little Popo-Agie=, pictographs on =4=: 24.

=Little Priest=, Grizzly-bear dance given for benefit of =37=: 348.

=Little Priest’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Prince= also called Cowabbe =42=: 322. at Coweta =42=: 309. head chief of the Creeks =42=: 310, 315, 328, 329.

=Little Rapids Mission=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Rattle-Pod= =33=: 91.

=Little Raven= an Arapaho chief =14=: 957. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900. song composed by =14=: 998.

=Little-Red-Bird=, account of life of =37=: 396 sq.

=Little Robe.= See =Káäsä´nte=.

=Little Rock, Ark.= bottle from =20=: 90. pottery on mound of =4=: 415.

=Little Rock of the Marsh= =43=: 88.

=Little Sandusky=, treaty of =18=: 724.

=Little Screech-Owl Dance=, a prayer to the screech-owl =42=: 549.

=Little Singer=, maker of dice, Navaho =24=: 96.

=Little Soldier=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

=Little Song of the Gathering= =36=: 253.

=Little Songs of the Sun= =36=: 63 sq.; =39=: 280-283.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Ceremony= comparative notes on =40=: 502 sqq. details of =40=: 515 sqq., 535 sqq. songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Society= account of origin of =40=: 497-539. members of =40=: 505. songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Standing Buffalo=, aid by =10=: XIX.

=Little Tallessey.= See =Otciapofa=.

=Little Tennessee= towns, burning of (1788) =19=: 65. Valley mound =5=: 78, 79.

=Little Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Turtle=, defeat of St. Claire by =19=: 212.

=Little Valley=, settlement at =14=: 515.

=Little Village=, location of =27=: 100.

=Little Whale River Indians=, description of =11=: 182.

=Little Woman=, songs composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Little Wound= conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884. Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820. ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832. Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.

=Liver= of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

=Livestock= disease whipped from =47=: 120 sq. raising of =47=: 32 sq.

=Living Sepulchres= =1=: 182.

=Łiwahali= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 221 sq., 257. clan councils of =42=: 127. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. oldest Upper Creek Red town =42=: 263. position of beds at =42=: 198. story regarding =42=: 69. See also =Hołiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

=Łiwahali Seminole= a Red town =42=: 127, 257. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234, 290, 291. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 sq. decline at, of the busk =42=: 188. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 291. position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Liwale=, advent of 47: 332.

=Liwan=, Isleta supernaturals =47=: 343 sq.

=Lizard Clan.= See =Kükütc Clan=.

=Lizard-god= =33=: 305, 306, 325, 624, 625, 636, 637, 650, 656, 661.

=Lizard People= move from Walpi =8=: 31, 38.

=Lizards= among the Pima 26: fevers caused by 264. in mythology 221, 237. in song 308, 309, 312 sq. not eaten 83. as charm =35=: 645, 646. belief concerning =40=: 357. binas from =30=: 288. connection of, with witchcraft =42=: 635. design of, on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22, i=: 132. in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 306 sq., 407. in Pima legend =28=: 46. modeled figure possibly representing, Miami Valley pottery =20=: 185. monster, tale of =42=: 495. symbolism of, of the Maori =16=: 226. transformation of =30=: 245. use of, as food =14=: 287; =38=: § 216.

=Lizazoin, Tomás Ignacio=, on Seri ravages =17=: 75 sq.

=Llama=, former habitat of =14=: 549.

=Llanero Apache Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Llano, N. Mex.= archeological work at =41=: 39. population of =26=: 21.

=Llauto=, cotton leg-bands of Carib Island women =38=: § 552.

=Llenas, Señor ----.= acknowledgment to =25=: 18. on Antillean workshop =25=: 91 sq. on skulls from Santo Domingo =25=: 83.

=Llopa.= See =Yupa=.

=Lloyd, ----=, map, 1862, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1118.

=Lloyd, H. Evans=, reference to work of =11=: 501.

=Llunas, Juan Antonio=, Pima chief =26=: 240.

=Loach Sign= on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 sq.

=Loans= among the Eskimo =18=: 294 sq.

=Loasaceae= =33=: 103.

=Lobate Stone= =34=: 229.

=Lobed Figures=, significance of =20=: 100.

=Lobed Vases=, Northwestern group =20=: 191 sq.

=Lobelia= medicinal use of =44=: 322. red =33=: 129.

=Lobelia Cardinalis= human transportation of =33=: 60. mention of =33=: 129.

=Locality=, sense of =38=: § 784.

=Location= of the Pima =26=: 19, 20. of the Tlingit =26=: 396 sq.

=Lochaber, S. C.=, treaty at =42=: 758.

=Lock and Key= of wood, how made =8=: 187.

=Lockanok= =46=: 189.

=Locke, John= allusion to investigations of =12=: 440. estimate by, of cubic contents of walls at Fort Ancient =12=: 492. Indian law of North Carolina drawn up by =18=: 627.

=Locked Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

=Lockhard Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 sqq.

=Lockhart, ----= instructions to, concerning Walker River reserve =18=: 873. recommendation concerning reserves by =18=: 837.

=Lockport, N. Y.=, Indian trade in maple sugar at =20=: 33.

=Lockwood, James H.=, on Dakota wild rice thanksgiving feast =19=: 1091.

=Lockwood, Miss Mary= =1=: 224.

=Loclumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Loco Weed= a forage plant =45=: 516. use of =45=: 468, 473 sq., 507.

=Locomotive=, myth concerning =19=: 351.

=Locust, Honey=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

=Locust Tree.= See =Hymenaea Courbaril=.

=Lodge= burial =1=: 152. burial, Crow =1=: 153. burial, Esquimaux =1=: 156. burial, Indians of Bellingham Bay =1=: 154. burial, Indians of Costa Rica =1=: 154. burial, Sioux =1=: 152, 153. ceremonies and beliefs respecting =11=: 274, 458, 487. destruction of, by fire =32=: 417, 445, 755. entrance way to, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 36, 37. erection of, by magic =32=: 214, 349, 350, 392. for reception of dead =32=: 547. for storing utensils =44=: 308. for sugar making =44=: 308. location of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224. of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172. of the Winnebago =15=: 241. sites =44=: 433 sq. sites along Saline River =42=: 808. Smohalla ceremonial =14=: 726. the father’s, diagrams of =22, ii=: 59, 62. the son’s, consecration of =22, ii=: 309 sqq. the son’s, diagram of, before taking the child =22, ii=: 210. the son’s, diagram of, during the preparation of the child =22, ii=: 214. the son’s, diagram of, during the presentation of the Hako =22, ii=: 257. treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34. turned to red-hot flint =32=: 205, 398, 405, 409, 428. use of, in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 231. See also =Earth Lodge=; =Houses=; =Lodges=; =Sweat Lodge=; =Wikiup=.

=Lodge-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

=Lodgepole Pine=, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.

=Lodges= bark =45=: 61, 228 sq., 332 sq. brush =45=: 62. burial in =46=: 573. burned after a death =45=: 174. ceremonial, of the Winnebago =14=: 110. conical mat =45=: 227. conical, or tent =45=: 332. construction of =46=: 577 sq. for women and girls =45=: 62, 228. fumigation of, after a death =45=: 174. furnishing of =45=: 63 sq. long =45=: 58-61, 227 sq., 331. manner of using =46=: 578. mat, description of =45=: 58. of earth, use of =13=: 271. of the Eskimo =18=: 242, 260-263. of the Menomini =14=: 253. of the Winnebago =37=: arrangement of, for War-bundle feast 530. bark 104. ceremonial 105. ceremonial circuit of 432. construction of, by women 106. council 163. erection of 481. gable 104, 105. of Bear clan, diagram of 229. of Bear clan, position of 229. of chief, a refuge 320. orientation of 443. purification of 445, 532. reed matting 104. sweat, form of 105. Omaha, how constructed =13=: 269. orderly life in =46=: 507 sq. skin =45=: 58, 229. soldiers’ =46=: 436. square or square-topped =45=: 227. underground =45=: 62, 226 sq., 331. See also =Council Lodge=; =Earth Lodge=; =Jugglery=; =Lodge=; =Medicine Lodge=; =Sacred Lodge=.

=Loew, Dr. Oscar= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Astialakwa =29=: 397. on Chilili =29=: 531. on Jemez =29=: 401, 403. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Patoqua =29=: 397. on pictographs =4=: 31. on Poguate =39=: 538, 539. on Pojuaque =29=: 335. on San Felipe =29=: 499. on Santa Ana =29=: 520. on Sia =29=: 518. on Taos =29=: 181. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Lofkas= =46=: 138.

=Loft, William K.=, assistance of =36=: 14.

=Log Burial= Danish =1=: 139. in trees, Loucheux =1=: 166. mention of =1=: 138, 139. See also =Logs=.

=Logan, Mrs. ----=, story of =2=: 100.

=Logan, James= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872. quoted on Creek annuities =42=: 317. quoted on Creek government =42=: 320 sq.

=Logan, J. H.=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 632.

=Logan, Phoebe=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Logan, W. Va.=, Indian settlement at =42=: 766.

=Logan’s Fort=, near Stanford =42=: 803.

=Logan’s Old Fort=, location of =42=: 800.

=Logansport=, treaty of =18=: 754.

=Loge Bay=, mounds and garden beds =37=: 99.

=Logistic Language= development of =22, i=: XXXI. evolution of =20=: CLXIX sq.

=Logs= hauling over =38=: § 800. the floating, Navaho myth =8=: 278. use of, in construction of buildings at Pueblo Viejo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 177.

=Lohĭm= habitat of the =14=: 742. sketch of the =14=: 743.

=Loiica= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 61. introduction of, into Tusayan =21=: 62.

=Loin Cloth.= See =Apron=.

=Loisa=, a Porto Rican chieftainess =25=: 39.

=Lokomo.= See =Arawak=.

=Lokotaaka=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Loláca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

=Lolo, Jean Baptiste=, a Kamaloops chief =45=: 264.

=Lolos, of China=, written characters of =10=: 674.

=Lomen, Alfred= =46=: 86.

=Lomen, Carl= =46=: 31, 115, 116, 117, 174, 181, 202.

=Lomen, J. G.= =46=: 31, 86, 87.

=Lomen, Ralph= =46=: 117.

=Lomen Brothers= =46=: 84, 167, 172.

=Loms.= See =Hymenaea=.

=Lonchocarpus sp.= sap drunk when water is scarce =38=: § 254. See also =Haiari=.

=London, Ky.=, trails to =42=: 801 sq.

=London Company= charter of =18=: 529, 550, 563. Indian policy of =18=: 563 sq.

=Lone=, pictograph for =10=: 595 sq.

=Lone-Bear.= See =Set-pä´go=.

=Lone Butte, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =4=: 24; =10=: 92.

=Lone-Chief=, a Pawnee chief =17=: 334.

=Lone-Dog=, winter count of =10=: 266, 273-287; =17=: 142, 146.

=Lone Dog Winter Count= of the Sioux =26=: 34. system, discussion of =4=: 90, 99-127.

=Lone-Horn=, fate of =4=: 115 sq.

=Lone Peak=, myths concerning =19=: 335.

=Lone Wolf= a Kiowa chief =14=: 1079; =17=: 233. capture of =17=: 187. death of =17=: 219. death of relatives of =17=: 337. delegate in 1872 =17=: 192. delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364. deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215. fight precipitated by =17=: 205. hostile threats by =17=: 197, 199. hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204. judge of Indian court =17=: 220. presence of, at Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190. surrender of =17=: 211. See also =Gúi-Pä´go=.

=Lone Woman=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 479.

=Long, ----.= cited as authority =27=: 184. on Cheyenne name of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Long, George=, mention of =42=: 576.

=Long, J.=, cited =4=: 87.

=Long, Jack= information furnished by =24=: 158. on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 65. on hand game, Yakima =24=: 307. on hoop and pole, Caughnawaga =24=: 474 sq. on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.

=Long, John= on Dakota wild rice moons =19=: 1090. on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1102. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048. on wild rice baby food =19=: 1086. on wild rice death feast of Potawatomi =19=: 1091 sq. on wild rice north of Lake Superior =19=: 1037.

=Long, M. C.= pottery from collection of =20=: 88. reference to =44=: 474.

=Long, Maj. Stephen H.= cited on beliefs =11=: 448. on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150. on chungke stones =13=: 99. on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463, 513. on Indian horsemanship =13=: 280. on Kansa lodge =13=: 269. on Kiowa in 1820 =17=: 168. on Omaha bow wood =13=: 285. on Omaha customs =11=: 375. on rites of puberty =11=: 483. on use of stone axes =13=: 63. possible reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246. quoted =4=: 150, 151. reference to work of =11=: 363, 503.

=Long, S. S.= on domestic animals among Plains tribes =15=: 174. on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.

=Long, T. H.= =46=: 48.

=Long, W. W.=, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by =7=: 317.

=Long Bones.= See =Bones, Long=.

=Long Consonants= Delaware, Munsee =28=: 290a. Piegan =28=: 229 sq.

=Long Dance=, performance of =42=: 566, 610.

=Long Dew Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

=Long-Foot.= See =Ánsogíăni=.

=Long H Ranch=, excavation at =47=: 5.

=Long Hair= chief of Ohio band =19=: 79. Crow chief, mention of =46=: 479.

=Long-hair Dance.= See =Añya=.

=Long-haired People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Long Horse=, burial of =1=: 153.

=Long Houses= the property of the band =45=: 163. See also =Lodges=.

=Long Island, N. Y.= battle near =19=: 48. character of ware of =20=: 178. cession of =19=: 85. treaty of, 1777 =19=: 53. treaty of, 1781 =19=: 59. tribes of, affiliations of =43=: 210.

=Long Island, in Holston River=, trail to =42=: 749, 801.

=Long Island, in Tennessee River= successive occupation of =42=: 751. trail crossing at =42=: 750, 751.

=Long Island Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Long Knife=, Dakota name for American =27=: 611.

=Long-life Giver= =35=: 737.

=Long-life Maker= =35=: 706, 707.

=Long Lodge=, turned to red-hot flint to destroy enemy =32=: 212.

=Long-nose God=, in Maya codices =16=: 210, 217, 251, 258.

=Longevity= among the Menomini =14=: 45. among the Northern Indians =11=: 190, 270. of the Indians =46=: 513.

=Longtail, Philip=, work of =15=: XXXV, XXXIX, LXXXIV.

=Lonicera=, use of =44=: 290, 340.

=Lonicera Ciliosa= =45=: 471, 499, 515.

=Lonicera Involucrata= =45=: 457, 459, 511.

=Lono= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

=Lonoikamakahiki= =33=: 296, 312, 321, 620, 634, 650, 652.

=Loo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241. day symbol, signification of =16=: 253, 254. See also =Guilloo=; =Lao=.

=Looking-alike.= See =Pätso`gáte=.

=Looking-Glass=, a Nez Percé chief =14=: 714.

=Looking-glass=, string figure of =38=: § 662.

=Looking-up=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Lookout, Mrs. Fred=, specimen presented by =37=: 30.

=Lookout Mounds= at Santa Rita =19=: 685 sq. location of =37=: 99.

=Lookout Mountain Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Loom= appurtenances =8=: 212. ceremonial, sale of =45=: 694. for band making =38=: § 55. for hammocks =38=: § 465. implements, collection of Indian =3=: 580. Navaho =2=: 434; =3=: 377. posts of kivas =8=: 128 sq., 132. See also =Weaving=.

=Loon= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285. Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 262. hearts of cannibals hidden beneath wings of =32=: 136. skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 355, 417. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 288. skin, Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

=Loop Plaiting= with four loops =38=: § 45. with five loops =38=: § 46.

=Loop Work= cotton, on a frame =38=: § 56. foot of basket =41=: 193. rims =41=: 184 sq.

=Loophole-like Openings= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 127, 198.

=Loopholes= in cliff houses =16=: 135.

=Lopez, Diego= adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496. appointment of, as army master =14=: 508. appointment of, as captain =14=: 477. horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557. Samaniego succeeded by =14=: 480. visit of, to Haxa =14=: 505.

=Lopez y Cardenas, G.= See =Cardenas=.

=Lophortyx Gambeli=, eaten by Pima =26=: 80.

=Lopophora Williamsii= =33=: 104.

=Lopseed=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

=Lorain County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Lord, C. H.=, deputy agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lord, J. K.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

=Lords of Trades=, quoted on English and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 554-557, 582.

=Lord’s Prayer= Mohegan =43=: 251. Picuris =43=: 396.

=Lorenz, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 211.

=Lorenzana= on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

=Loretto Indians=, medicine-men of =26=: 257 sq.

=Lorillard City=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Lorimer=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Loromie’s Store=, cession of land at =18=: 654.

=Loron= a Penobscot chief =43=: 174. origin of the name =43=: 174.

=Los Angeles, Calif.= mnemonic device of Indians of =10=: 223. pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 61, 156 sq., 182, 198.

=Los Letreros, Canary Islands=, petroglyphs at =10=: 183 sqq.

=Los Muertos= excavations at, in Arizona =14=: 518. masonry of ruins of =13=: 360.

=Los Muertos Ruins=, reference to =28=: 114 sq.

=Losa, Roderigo Rio de=, on Quivira =29=: 565.

=Losh= Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180. Eskimo use of skin of =18=: 118.

=Loskiel, George Henry= account of wampum by =2=: 245. on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 378, 494. on dice games, Conestoga =24=: 105. on manufacture of wampum =2=: 235. on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184. on origin of the word wampum =2=: 239. on the antiquity of use of wampum =2=: 235. on wampum =2=: 250.

=Loss of Speech= by isolation =1=: 278.

=Lossing, ----= on battle of Hillabee =19=: 91. on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96. on battle of Tallaseehatchee =19=: 91. on garrisoning of Fort Armstrong by Cherokee =19=: 92.

=Lost Bird.= See =Zitkala-noni=.

=Lost Color= group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 113-130. of Chiriquian art, nature of =6=: 86.

=Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.= See =Origin of American Indians=.

=Lōtca Hadjo=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Lotophagians=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Loubat Prize=, awarded to Dr. John R. Swanton =34=: 14.

=Loucheux= classification of, as Athapascan =7=: 52. Hardisty’s account of organization of =31=: 478 sq. log burial of, in trees =1=: 166. mention of =46=: 150.

=Loudon County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 181.

=Loughridge, ----=, account by, of brass plates =42=: 506 sq.

=Loughridge and Hodge=, list of months given by =42=: 401.

=Louis XV=, charter granted by =18=: 545 sq.

=Louisiana= archeology of =12=: 250 sqq. Biloxi Indians of =14=: XL. Catahoula parish, Troyville mounds =12=: 250, 251. cession of, to Spain =19=: 40. coiled Indian ware in =4=: 275 sq. discoidal stones from =13=: 106. ethnological studies in =13=: XXXIII. explorations in =44=: 405-436. Indian regulations in treaty ceding =18=: 534. linguistic stocks of =27=: 8 sq. linguistic work in =8=: XX. mounds in =5=: 11. pictographs in =4=: 241. plummet from, described and figured =13=: 111. pottery making by Indians of =20=: 56, 57. pottery of =4=: 399, 431; =20=: 102, 103. reference to =27=: 74. researches in =29=: 13; =30=: 11, 18, 19. split-cane matting from =13=: 37, 38. stemmed flints from =13=: 152, 156. Tensas parish, St. Joseph mound near =12=: 252. Washita parish, Pargoud group =12=: 250.

=Louisiana Purchase=, reference to =27=: 613, 619.

=Louisiana Purchase Exposition= Bureau exhibit at =24=: XXVII; =25=: X, XI sqq., XIV, XVI, XXII; =26=: XIII, XXVII. plans of ancient Mexican, buildings made for =24=: XXVIII.

=Louisiana State Seminary=, Lower Mississippi Valley ware in collection of =20=: 102, 103.

=Louison.= See =Weesaw=.

=Louisville, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 760.

=Loup County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.

=Loup Fork= occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200. pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.

=Loup Fork Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.

=Louse= in Pima creation legend =28=: 49. See also =Lice=.

=Love, W. H.= acknowledgment to =15=: 18, 76. collections of =15=: 79. rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76.

=Love= before marriage, Tsimshian =31=: 420. between husband and wife, Tsimshian =31=: 421 sq. binas for, Guiana Indian =30=: 285-288. charms, Creek =42=: 499, 500, 635 sq. charms, description of =47=: 139. charms, made of flowers =47=: 874. charms, plants used in =33=: blood root 83. fuzzy-weed 134. ginseng 106. lobelia, red 129. love seed 107. meadow rue 80. wild columbine 82. charms, type of =47=: 492. charms, Thompson Indians =45=: 506, 507. general discussion of =31=: 420 sqq. making, among the Zuñi =23=: 294. of children, Guiana Indian =38=: § 911. powders of the Menomini =14=: 67, 153 sq. powders of the Ojibwa =7=: 258. signs for =1=: 345, 521.

=Love Charms= See =Love, charms=

=Love Game= =24=: 529.

=Love Seed= =33=: 107.

=Love Songs= Kwakiutl =35=: 1298. Omaha, description of =27=: 319 sqq., 375. of the dead =35=: 1036. of Tsāk·ēdekᵘ =35=: 1301. retort to =35=: 1299.

=Love Vine= =33=: 110.

=Lovely’s Purchase= =5=: 245.

=Lover’s Game= =24=: 529.

=Lovewell, ----=, Indian scalp hunting by =19=: 208 sq.

=Low, ----=, on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.

=Low, C. F.= archeological paper by =20=: 184. shell spoons collected by =2=: 200. shell spoons described by =2=: 200.

=Low-low= See =Laulao=.

=Low Tribes= of men, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lowden, Old= =46=: 50, 51, 136.

=Lower Animals=, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lower Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

=Lower Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

=Lower Brulé Agency=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.

=Lower Brulé Reserve= addition to =18=: 938. establishment of =18=: 934.

=Lower California= colony in, under Cortés =14=: 351. Cortes’ colony recalled from =14=: 369. early name of =14=: 351. native population of, unknown =7=: 138. petroglyphs in =10=: 683. rock paintings in =10=: 131. use of medicine tubes in =13=: 127.

=Lower California Tribes= calendar term of =26=: 35 sq. human hair used by =26=: 116.

=Lower Creeks= location of =42=: 315. origin of the name =42=: 307.

=Lower Eufaula= clan councils of =42=: 126. Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126. See also =Eufaula Hobayi=.

=Lower Fraser Indians= basketry of =41=: 133, 136. Flathead name for =45=: 300. See also =Stalo Indians=.

=Lower Harpeth and West Tennessee Trail= =42=: 852 sq.

=Lower Jaw= angle =46=: 305. Eskimo =46=: 264, 358. hyperostoses =46=: 306. in Western Eskimo =46=: 242, 249, 252, 299, 324. in Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163. in Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.

=Lower Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians= baskets made by =41=: 135. Flathead name for =45=: 300.

=Lower Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 11.

=Lower Mississippi Valley= form common in =20=: 95. occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Florida =20=: 116. occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138. pottery of =20=: 81, 101-104.

=Lower Shawnee Town=, settlement of =42=: 785.

=Lower Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

=Lower Thompson=, basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 157, 158, 159, 174, 182, 204, 207, 208, 223 sq.

=Lower Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

=Lower Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Lower Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 446-452.

=Lowie, Dr. Robert H.= acknowledgment to =28=: 225. on Northern Blackfoot =28=: 230. references to =40=: 357, 375, 548; =43=: 216.

=Lowrey, Maj. George= letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115. on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 486. signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.

=Lowrey, Col. John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 90, 91, 97.

=Lowrie, Walter=, information obtained from =42=: 505, 506.

=Lowry, John=, commissioner to urge Cherokee to remove =5=: 262.

=Lōyalaława= =35=: 805.

=Lozania, Ygnacio= aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14. on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*. portrait of =17=: 13. remembrance of Andrado-Espence expedition by =17=: 92.

=Łq!ayāk=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 402, 417, 452, 465.

=Łqoaye´dî, Tlingit clan= history of =26=: 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

=Lubbock, John (Lord Avebury)= advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84. cited on primitive marriage =17=: 284*. mention of =34=: 130. on arrow-chipping =13=: 142. on Fiji pot-shaping stones =13=: 99. on mound-builders =12=: 600. on primitive stone engraving =13=: 164. on so-called “altars” 12: 608.

=Lucā´cak!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lucas=, native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.

=Lucas, F. V.= animal remains from Pueblo ruins identified by =22, i=: 28, 110. on features of skull of dog found at Chaves Pass, Arizona =22, i=: 27.

=Lucas, J. D.=, shell gorget collected by =2=: 29.

=Lucayan Islands.= See =Bahama Islands=.

=Luce=, selection of reserves by =18=: 847, 863.

=Lucero, J. Crecencio= information furnished by =24=: 190, 798. on shinny, Tigua =24=: 643. on tops, Tigua =24=: 748.

=Lucero, Juan Domingo=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Lucero, Maria de la Luz=, reference to =29=: 167.

=Lucero, Ramihon=, office held by =47=: 259.

=Lucero, Don Tomas=, reference to =29=: 160.

=Lucero Family=, marriages within =47=: 235.

=Lucian=, De Saltatione of =1=: 287.

=Lucky Days= and seasons =9=: 461.

=Luctala=, ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.

=Ludlam, A. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Ludlow, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 615, 616.

=Luetkea Pectinata= =45=: 472, 476.

=Luis=, a Franciscan friar =14=: 556, 565, 579.

=Luis de Escalona=, settlement of, at Cicuye =14=: 592.

=Luis de Ubeda=, remains at Cicuye =14=: 401, 534, 535.

=Luiseños, The.= See =San Luiseño Indians=.

=Lukachukai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

=Lukens, Dr. C. R.= material collected by =24=: 121. on dice game, Keres =24=: 121 sq. on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 352.

=Lukin, I. S.= =46=: 128.

=L!ūk!naxa´dî, Tlingit clan= crests of =26=: 416, 417, 418. history of =26=: 412 sq., 414. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400. standing of =26=: 408.

=Lukuanni=, Cichla ocellaris, artificial fly for =38=: § 192.

=Luku-luku=, snake fish, caught with cylinder fall trap =38=: § 194.

=Lukunanijio=, yellow pigment =38=: § 31.

=Lullaby Songs= =38=: § 910.

=Lumber Curve=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

=Lumholz, Dr. Carl= analysis of vocabulary collected by =17=: LIV. collections by =16=: XXXI. ethnologic work of =15=: LXI, LXII, LXIV, LXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXV. material collected by =24=: 152, 154, 660, 677. Mexican linguistic material of =16=: XXI, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLV, XLIX, LVIII. on archery, Tarahumare =24=: 389. on Australian ternary concept =19=: 837. on ball race =24=: 672-676. on ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677. on dice games, Tarahumare =24=: 152. on dice games, Tepehuan =24=: 154. on double ball, Tepehuan =24=: 660. on Huichol cocoon necklaces =26=: 169. on Mexican cave dwellings =13=: 349. on quoits, Tarahumare =24=: 724 sq. on rock crystals of shamans =26=: 260. on shinny, Tarahumare =24=: 631. on Tarahumare running =17=: 125*.

=Lummi River= enlargement of reserve at =18=: 868. establishment of reserve at =18=: 800.

=Lummi Tribe= mention of =41=: 136. population of =7=: 105.

=Lummis, Dr. Charles F.= acknowledgment to =29=: 12. Isleta tales of =47=: 201. on Acoma =29=: 544. on agates =29=: 581. on Cochiti =29=: 440. on dice games =24=: 124, 191 sq. on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545. on Haatze =29=: 426, 427. on Isleta =29=: 528, 529. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Montezuma Well ruins =17=: 546. on Pecos =29=: 473. on Shi-pa-pu =29=: 568. on Tajique =29=: 533. popularity of =47=: 207. tale recounted by =47=: 25.

=Lumpkin, Wilson= commissioner to execute Cherokee treaty =5=: 283. survey by =18=: 697. surveyor to Cherokee line =5=: 227.

=Lund, J. J.= custodian of Bureau property =23=: XLII. work of =22, i=: XL.

=Lung Trouble=, treatment for =44=: 340.

=Lung Woman= in Menomini myth =14=: 226.

=Lungs= of seal =35=: 455, 457.

=Luo=, town chief, mention of =47=: 256.

=Lupine Roots= boiled =35=: 550. digging of =35=: 198. eaten raw =35=: 199. effect of eating =35=: 199, 551. steamed =35=: 552.

=Lupines=, food of deer and horses =45=: 514.

=Lupinus Polyphyllus= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus Rivularis= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus sp.= =45=: 514.

=Lupus= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Łuqana´=, spirits among the Tlingit =26=: 436.

=Łuqā´xadî, Tlingit clan= crests of =26=: 416. history of =26=: 412 sqq. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400. standing of =26=: 408, 427.

=Luray, Va.=, pottery from =20=: 150.

=Lures= for fish, Eskimo =18=: 195.

=Luschan, F. von= =46=: 370.

=Lusher’s Map=, description of =42=: 815.

=Lustration= among the Pima =26=: 204 sq., 221.

=Lustre and Glaze= for pottery =38=: § 93.

=Lutcapoga= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209 sq., 216, 217. clan councils of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. laying out of busk ground of =42=: 546. length of busk at =42=: 590. name for assistant chief of =42=: 286 sq. position of beds at =42=: 198. selection of chief of =42=: 285.

=Lütke, F. P.= =46=: 330, 370.

=Lutuamian= clan system among the =24=: XIX. family =7=: 89 sq. implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. linguistic affinities =15=: XLIX, LIV. stock, tribes of the =24=: Klamath 136, 247, 291, 328, 479, 659, 740. Lutwami 333. Modoc 293, 332.

=Lutwami=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=L!ux̣a´cayîk-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Luzerne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

=Lycalopex.= See =Canis Azarae=.

=Lycanthropy=, power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 sq.

=Lycoperdaceae= =33=: 62.

=Lycoperdon Gemmatum= =33=: 62.

=Lycopodium Obscurum=, use of =44=: 290, 362.

=Lycopus Asper=, use of =44=: 290, 307, 320.

=Lycopus Uniflorus= =45=: 480.

=Lydite.= See =Chert, varieties of=.

=Lye= use of, in hominy making =30=: 74. use of, in net making =13=: 26.

=Lye Drip (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

=Lygodesmis juncea= =33=: 136.

=Lying= a common custom =46=: 482. wife’s maid killed for =31=: 435.

=Lying-in= house for =30=: 250, 321 sq. of husband =30=: 320 sqq. of wife =30=: 321 sq. See also =Childbirth=; =Couvade=; =Labor=.

=Lyman, Capt. Wyllis=, attack on supply train of =17=: 210.

=Lynd, J. W.= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 436, 527. quoted on ghost beliefs =11=: 484, 489. quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 469. quoted on Ikto gods =11=: 472. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431, 445, 473, 493. quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437. quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450. reference to work of =11=: 363.

=Lynxes= as symbol of courage =39=: 58, 244. Eskimo snares for =18=: 121 sq. myths concerning =11=: 148. use of, for food =11=: 279.

=Lyon, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Lyon, G. F.= cited =6=: 410, 451, 463, 487, 497, 511, 579, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 592, 593, 610, 612, 613, 614, 615. description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 72. mention of =46=: 218, 348, 370. on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 327. on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221. on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333, 334. on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322. on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353. on Eskimo snow-shoes =9=: 306. on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 339. work of, consulted =9=: 23.

=Lyon, S. S.=, shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.

=Lyons, Abraham=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lyons, W. J.= aid rendered by =17=: 14. reported concession to, on Tiburon =17=: 122*.

=Lytle, A.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 348.

=Lyttle, Robert T.=, map of, 1837, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117.

=Lyttleton, Governor ----=, negotiations with Cherokee by, in 1758-1759 =19=: 42.

=Lytton Bands= basketry of =41=: 156, 166, 182, 201 sq., 204, 205, 208, 209, 231, 257, 331-334, 378, 435, 437-441, 443 sq., 453. designs of =41=: 331-334. dyeing methods of =41=: 147. territory of =45=: 447.

M[1]

[Footnote 1: Names beginning with Mac and Mc are arranged separately; those beginning with M´ are arranged under Mc.]

=Ma=, meaning of =16=: 234.

=Maam, Tinamas sp.= (scrub turkey), taming of =38=: § 724.

=Ma´am.= See =White People=.

=Maămtag·ila= history of =35=: 891-938. mention of =35=: 805, 938-951. names and crests of the =35=: 785. sea-gull, ancestor of 3=5=: 786.

=Ma-ayal Mountain.= See =Crooked Mountain=.

=Mabila= a stockaded town =42=: 438. See also =Mobile Indians=.

=Mabodamaca=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 40.

=Mabouya= derivation of the term =25=: 130. See also =Priesthood=.

Maboya a sky god =34=: 264. eclipses caused by =30=: 255. nature of =30=: 163, 165, 177. smell of =30=: 177. storms caused by =30=: 269. See also =Bush Spirits=.

=Maboyas.= See =Mabouya=.

=Mabubu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Maby=, drink =38=: § 263.

=Mac=, symbol for =16=: 212.

=Macana=, an Antillean club =25=: 93, 209.

=Macaque= a Pueblo settlement =14=: 517. See also =Matsaki=.

=Macarana Parrot=, taming of =38=: § 716.

=Macauley, Capt. C. N. B.= material collected by =24=: 456. on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90 sq. on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 456-459.

=Macauley, James=, quoted on Dutch and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 578, 579, 612.

=Macaw= beliefs concerning =30=: 243, 275, 371. feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132. feathers of, for feather crowns =38=: § 519-527. in Tewa conception =29=: 43. symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 238. taming of =38=: § 724. Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.

=Macaw People=, pueblo of, mythic =29=: 571.

=Mac-cab=, definition of =16=: 262.

=MacCauley, Rev. Clay= cited on clan name =42=: 119. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. hair dressing illustrated by =42=: 684. obituary of =48=: 1221. on Menomini Dreamer Society =14=: 160, 161. on Seminole Indians of Florida =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531. work of =2=: XXV.

=MacCauley, H. Clay=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

=MacCormack, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.

=MacCurdy, Dr. G. G.=, reference to =46=: 174, 332, 333, 351.

=MacDonnell, Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161.

=Macedonia Church=, use of clay from, by Cherokee potters =20=: 56.

=Macfarlane, John R.=, on wild rice in Pennsylvania =19=: 1031 sq.

=MacGowan, Dr. D. J.= on Ani´ Kuta´nĭ =19=: 393. on farewell address of Floyd Welch =19=: 226 sq. on Ketoowah society =19=: 226.

=Machaeranthera= legend concerning =30=: 94. use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94 sq.

=Machaloha=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

=Machapunga=, circumcision among the =42=: 698.

=Machias Bay, Me.=, inscriptions at =10=: 34.

=Machiasport, Me.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 81 sqq.

=Machonce’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 676.

=Macibol= description of =21=: 87. identity of, with Calako =21=: 49, 87.

=Macikwayo=, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

=Macileñya= altar, same as Drab Flute altar =19=: 989. religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623. society, personnel of =19=: 996 sq.

=Mackahtahmoah’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 760. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Mackall, ----=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 130.

=Mackay, A. H.=, on wild rice in New Brunswick and Newfoundland =19=: 1037.

=MacKenzie, General ----=, whipping of Cheyenne by =4=: 146.

=Mackenzie, Sir Alexander= on dice games, Sekani =24=: 97. on stick game, Takulli =24=: 236. on wild rice northwest of Lake Superior =19=: 1035.

=Mackenzie River= Eskimo of =46=: 219, 229. totemic carving from =18=: 426.

=Mackinac=, myth concerning =14=: 199.

=Mackinaw= capture of =14=: 55. meaning of =14=: 976. See also =Michillimackinac=.

=Mackinaw Island=, cession of =18=: 656.

=Mackinaw Region=, manufacture of maple sugar by Indians of =20=: 33.

=MacLean, Rev. John= on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269. on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 305. on hoop and pole, Assiniboin =24=: 502. on hoop and pole, Blackfeet =24=: 444. on hoop and pole, Nez Percés =24=: 493. on stick games, Assiniboin =24=: 258.

=Maclean, J. P.= cited =12=: 599, 601, 603. engaged on special work =12=: 19. field work of =6=: XXVII. investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440. on mound-builders =5=: 83. on Ohio mounds =5=: 13.

=Macloskie, G.=, on wild rice in New Jersey =19=: 1031.

=Macmahola=, picture of =21=: 116.

=MacMillan, Conway=, on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.

=MacMurray, Maj. J. W.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. on Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722. on eclipses predicted by Smohalla =14=: 720. on Indian troubles in the northwest =14=: 716. on Smohalla =14=: 717, 718. on Smohalla religion =14=: 719, 725.

=Maco Manuscript= =10=: 673 sq.

=Macomb, J. N.=, earthenware from North Carolina presented by =8=: XXVI.

=Macon= cession of reserve of =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 676, 686.

=Macquari=; =Macuari=. See =Makuari=.

=Macrobrian Ethiopians=, preservation of the dead of =1=: 136, 137.

=Macy, Zaccheus=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 606.

=Mad Dog=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

=Mad Dog King=, an influential chief =42=: 323.

=Madden Farm Reserve.= See =Tule River Reserve=.

=Madeira and Mamore Rivers, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 152-155.

=Madeline Island=, reservation on =18=: 794, 820.

=Mādilbē=, origin of =35=: 950 sq.

=Madison, Bishop ----= on mound builders =5=: 82, 83. on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

=Madison, William=, early Kiowa trader =17=: 172.

=Madison, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.

=Madison County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

=Madison Tribe=, population of the =7=: 105.

=Madisonville, Ohio= mounds at =4=: 406. mounds near =5=: 49. occurrence of handled pots at =20=: 182. people of, compared with those of Gordon site =41=: 554.

=Madisonville Literary and Historical Society= collections of pottery by =20=: 184. pottery from =20=: 184, 185.

=Madisonville Site=, comparison of, with Gordon site =41=: 614.

=Madrid American Historical Exposition= =25=: 18, 100, 102, 234.

=Madrid Museum= elbow stone in =34=: 202 sq. specimens of =34=: 213.

=Magalhaes, Doctor ----=, on coiled pottery of the Araguaya River =4=: 276.

=Magdalena, Sonora=, reference to =28=: 218.

=Magemut= fighting qualities of =18=: 329. range of =18=: 26.

=Maggot= symbol in the codices =16=: 232.

=Magi=; =Magimiut=; =Makki= =46=: 130, 131, 142, 153, 154.

=Magic= acts of, performed by Father =47=: 312 sq. association of, with sickness =27=: 582, 583. compulsive =47=: 491 sq. feats of, by medicine men =47=: 122 sq. in Cherokee myth =19=: 243, 246, 255, 277 sq., 279, 320, 374 sq., 393 sq., 434, 501, 502, passim. in Pebble society =27=: 565 sqq., 580. in Pima flood legends =28=: 45-52. in Shell society =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565. Indian practice of =19=: 495. Omaha attitude toward =27=: 602. performed by the Wabeno =14=: 151. Pima =26=: 120, 201 sq., 258 sqq. primitive =11=: 197, 509. “shooting” in ceremonies =27=: 530 sq., 532, 537. smoking in practice of =20=: 44. sympathetic, practiced on babies =44=: 222. sympathetic, Winnebago =37=: 254. See also =Jugglery=; =Legerdemain=; =Magical Power=; =etc.=; =Magicians=; =Medicine-men=; =Occult Powers=; =Sleight of Hand=; =Sorcery=; =Theurgy=; =Witchcraft=.

=Magic Fly=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1224.

=Magical Objects= of the Tsimshian =31=: 464-467.

=Magical Power=, criterion of =47=: 285.

=Magical Practices= of Midewiwin =7=: 205 sq.

=Magicians=, existence of =30=: 351 sqq.

=Magiguadavic River, Me.=, rock carvings on =10=: 32.

=Magimiut.= See =Magi=.

=Maginus=, on labrets of South America =3=: 83, 84.

=Magnioca.= See =Cassava=.

=Mago= Opata word for poisonous plant =14=: 538. See also =Yerba de Flecha=.

=Magpie= feathers, ceremonial use of =14=: 999. feathers, presented by Wovoka =14=: 901. feathers, prized by Paiute =14=: 775. held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 823, 982.

=Magpies= a Black Corn group =47=: 270 sq. officials of =47=: 270 sq.

=Magpietail Boy=, story about =43=: 297-313.

=Maguagua Reserve= cession of =18=: 690. establishment of =18=: 676.

=Maguck=, a Shawnee town =42=: 786.

=Maguey= fiber, Papago article of trade =26=: 93. fiber, preparation of =26=: 142 sq. use of, for clothing by Indians =14=: 569.

=Maguire, ----= cited on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 268. cited on Eskimo salutations =9=: 422. commander of ship “Plover,” report of, consulted =9=: 23. visit of, to Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 52.

=Maha=; =Mahahs=, variants of Omaha =27=: 80 sq., 622.

=Mahadeo=, a Hindu god, worship of =10=: 196 sqq.

=Mahan, I. L.=, on Chippewan mourning =1=: 184.

=Mahanarva.= See =Manarwa=.

=Mahchesaw’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Mahican= association of, with Delawares =19=: 498. population of =7=: 51. relation of, to Pequot =43=: 215. separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19. See also =Mohegan=.

=Mahican, Hudson River=, affinities of, with Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 213-219.

=Mahican-Wappinger Indians=, connection of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 214 sq.

=Mahlemute= crania =46=: 254. mention of =46=: 89, 150, 162, 217, 218, 227. skulls =46=: 233, 234. See also =Malemut=.

=Mahler.= See =Maler=.

=Maho.= See =Hibiscus=.

=Mahoc=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Mahui.= See =Kanaima=.

=Mah-vip-pah.= See =Babí`pa=.

=Maiauhoalenalenaupena= =33=: 663.

=Maichoppa=, legend of =38=: § 601.

=Maiden Spring, Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 33.

=Maidu= hand games of the =24=: 297 sq. language, grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XXXV. language, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.

=Maihisikiri.= See =Mansinskiri=.

=Maikang=, Makusi term for indigenous dog =38=: § 717.

=Maillard, L’Abbé ----=, work of, on Micmac =28=: 269.

=Maiming= practice of, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169. Wyandot law for =1=: 66. See also =Mutilation=.

=Maine= antiquities from =30=: 22. field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=: IX, X; =22, i=: IX, X; =23=: IX, XIV. Indian policy of =18=: 609 sqq. occurrence of exotic types of decoration in pottery of =20=: 176, 188. petroglyphs in =10=: 81 sqq. pottery of =20=: 146, 179. work in =19=: XIII, XVII sq. work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

=Maine Historical Society=, extract from Proceedings of =18=: 609.

=Maios.= See =Mute Dogs=.

=Maipure Indians=, legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145.

=Maipuri.= See =Tapir=.

=Maiyatcotimiti=, second assistant war chief =47=: 45.

=Maize= a life symbol =43=: 60. ceremonies connected with =45=: 624. cultivation of =27=: 112, 269, 635; =38=: § 244. cultivation of, by mound-builders =12=: 683. description of =14=: 518. feast of, completing ceremony =43=: 58. for cigar wrappers =38=: § 283. for drink =38=: § 264. found in Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, character of =22, i=: 101. mention of =33=: 67, 136. origin of =27=: 71, 76 sqq., 147. parts and preparation of =27=: 269 sq. Pima product =26=: 68, 90. red ears of, taboo of =27=: 147 sq. remains of store of =41=: 566 sq. rites connected with =27=: 155, 159, 200, 261-269, 596. rites connected with, Ponca =27=: 45. varieties of, cultivated by the Indians =12=: 617. See also =Corn=.

=Majagua=, bark for making trumpets =38=: § 558.

=Makah= basketry of the =41=: 136. ceremonials of the =3=: 107, 111. dance =3=: 108. games of the =24=: archery 383, 395. bean shooter 761. cat’s cradle 762, 776. dice games 197. hand games 321 sq. hoop and pole 421, 522. ring and pin 528, 559 sq. shinny 616, 643 sq. shuttlecock 718 sq. stick games 263 sqq. tops 748. habitat of the =7=: 130. land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 860, 866. manuscript on music of the =42=: 15. masks of the =3=: 106-111. mention of the =3=: 106-111. population of the =7=: 130. researches among the =41=: 112 sq. study of music of =44=: 11. tribe =7=: 130. uses of plants by the =42=: 15.

=Makai= class of Pima medicine-men =26=: 256, 258 sq. See also =Medicine-men=.

=Makai-abáni=, invocation of =30=: 192, 349.

=Makali’i= =33=: 305, 317, 630, 637, 639, 644, 648.

=Makaratalli=, bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.

=Makatapi=, identification of, with the Dakota =15=: 190.

=Make-no-Fight Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 352.

=Makki.= See =Magi=.

=Makoⁿ´ Gens=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 309.

=Makonaima.= See =Makunaima=.

=Makto=, description of =21=: 113.

=Maku, Maliocca bijuga=, eating of =38=: § 247.

=Maku Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 158.

=Makuari Dance= mention of =38=: § 842-846. object of =30=: 156. whips used in, legend concerning =30=: 228 sq.

=Makuks= of birch bark =44=: 388 sq.

=Makunaima=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 130-136, 148, 199, 239.

=Makusi Indians= beliefs of =30=: 160, 164, 165, 235, 236, 239, 260, 261. burial customs of =30=: 155 sq., 157. comets among the =30=: 259. couvade among the =30=: 322, 324. exorcism among the =30=: 197. food laws of the =30=: 296, 297. legends of the =30=: 135, 145, 152, 259. marriage ordeals of the =30=: 314, 316. medicine men of =30=: 341, 343, 351 sq. menstruation customs of =30=: 310, 311 sq. names of =30=: 306. natal customs of =30=: 322, 323, 324. ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 308, 310. poisoning ascribed to =30=: 346 sq. puberty customs of =30=: 308, 310, 312. sickness among the =30=: 341, 351 sq., 358. talismans of the =30=: 290. vengeance among the =30=: 356 sq., 358.

=Makyata.= See =Marata=; =Matyata=.

=Malahche= Coweta chief, mention of =44=: 231. See also =Malatchi=.

=Malakof= =46=: 127.

=Malapighia= =38=: § 247.

=Malaria= in Pima villages =26=: 52. mention of =46=: 129. reference to =29=: 620. remedy for =42=: 655, 663.

=Malatchi= chief of Coweta =42=: 391. head chief of the Creeks =42=: 96. See also =Malahche=.

=Malay= and Maya languages, comparison of =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXXII, XXXVII. and Maya terms, comparison of =15=: LXXXIV. and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262. mythology, monsters in =16=: 214. natives, tattooing of =10=: 412. See also =Polynesia=.

=Maldonado, Alonso del Castillo=, survivor of Narvaez Expedition =14=: 348.

=Maldonado, Fray Luis=, killed at Acoma =47=: 28.

=Maldonado, Rodrigo= appointment of, as captain =14=: 477. buffalo skins given to, by Indians =14=: 505. camp of, attack of =14=: 449. exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 392. explorations by =17=: 53. horse of, injures Coronado =14=: 531. oidor [judge] in New Spain =14=: 596. travels of =14=: 474. visit to seacoast by =14=: 484.

=Male Force= invocation of =22, ii=: 325. symbolism of =22, ii=: 34, 285. symbols of =22, ii=: 34, 42, 280, 288.

=Malecite= Indians, birch-bark pictographs of =10=: XII sq. tribe, reference to =28=: 290. See also =Amalecite=.

=Malecite Language= description of =28=: 280, 281 sq., 283, 284, 285, 287, 289. examples in comparison with =28=: Cree 238, 239, 269, 274, 279. Delaware 239, 269, 278, 279. Eastern Algonquian 269. Fox 238, 239, 274. Micmac 269. Montagnais 269, 279. Natick 238, 239, 269, 274. Ojibwa 239, 269, 279. Penobscot 269, 279. Peoria 269. indicative mode in =28=: 269.

=Malemut= character of =18=: 301. language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25. language, example of =18=: 349. method of burial of =18=: 312. physical characteristics of =18=: 28 sq. range of =18=: 24 sqq. trading and trading voyages by =18=: 229, 305. See also =Mahlemute=.

=Maler, Doctor ----=, idol found by =25=: 250.

=Maler, Teobert= figure of inscription at Xcalumkin, Yucatan, reproduced from photograph by =22, i=: 253. inscriptions discovered at Piedras Negras by, cited =19=: 788.

=Malformation= among the Kiowa =17=: 347.

=Malheur Reserve= changes in =18=: 880, 884, 902, 908, 910. discontinuance of =18=: 930. establishment of =18=: 884, 885.

=Malinaltepec= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 244.

=Malio= =33=: 324, 627, 636.

=Maliseet=, marriage customs among the =17=: 282*.

=Mallard, among the Tlingit= in mythology =26=: 455. name of gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Malleating= tools used in =20=: 73, 135 sq. use of textiles in =20=: 50, 71, 72, 73. See also =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Textiles=.

=Mallery, Col. Garrick= acknowledgment to =7=: 142. cited =33=: 237. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. drawings of rock etchings by =12=: 107. finding of Lone Dog Winter count by =17=: 142. inscriptions obtained by =21=: XXV, XXXIX. obituary of =16=: LXXX; =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLV. on character and use of Algonquian pictographs =7=: 287 sq. on Crow discovery of Black Hills =17=: 155. on Dakota calendars =17=: 261. on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371. on Dakota-Kiowa peace mission =17=: 168. on early Indian population =7=: 33. on elk game, Oglala Dakota =24=: 505 sq. on gesture language =3=: XXVI. on Indian jugglery =7=: 276 sq. on Indian picture writing =25=: 148, 149. on Indian records =26=: 37. on Indian sign for knife =16=: 232. on Lone Dog calendar =16=: 146. on meaning of certain hand symbols =16=: 232. on Mexican cloud symbols =16=: 223. on primitive beliefs =11=: XLVI. on Schoolcraft’s account of Ojibwa hieroglyphs =7=: 156. on Sioux pipe legend =14=: 1063. on symbolic colors =11=: 532. on the sign of negation =16=: 212. on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044 sq. paper on picture writing by =10=: 1-807. paper on picture writing by, notice and summary of =10=: XXVI-XXX. pictographs of the North American Indians by =4=: 3-256. researches of =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI. sign language of the Indians studied by =5=: XXXII; =14=: 504. Sioux calendar records discovered by =26=: 34. work of =2=: XXII; =3=: XXVI; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XXXII, XXXIII sqq.; =10=: XII sq., XVIII; =13=: XXXV; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXII, LXXXI.

=Mallery, Otto=, collection presented by =41=: 15, 20.

=Mallets= mention of =45=: 42, 43. of the Eskimo =18=: 79 sq. of the Indians =14=: 498. of the Menomini =14=: 260. use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Malli-nalli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

=Mallow=, purple =33=: 103.

=Malo= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 82. part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.

=Malo Katcina= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. personation of, in Nacab kiva =21=: 30.

=Malocca=; =Maloka=, common living house =38=: § 309, 310.

=Malone, James H.=, reference to work by =44=: 173.

=Malte-Brun, V. A.= cited on earth eating by the Siberians =9=: 539. cited on girdles and cords =9=: 561, 562, 564. classification of Seri by =17=: 104. on Sandia =29=: 527.

=Maltese Cross=, employment of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery =20=: 192.

=Malthusian Law=, not applicable to American Indians =7=: 33 sq.

=Maluco=, visit to, by Villalobos =14=: 412.

=Malus=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Malus Fusca= =46=: 487.

=Malus Ioensis= human transportation of =33=: 59. mention of =33=: 86.

=Malva sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Malvaceae= =33=: 103.

=Malvastrum Coccineum= =33=: 103.

=Mamä´nte=, raid in Texas by =17=: 328.

=Māmaq!a= =35=: 876, 877, 902.

=Mame= formation of numbers above ten =19=: 903 sq. number names of =19=: 862 sqq.

=Mamee Apple, Mammea Americana= =38=: § 247.

=Mammalian Figures=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description and figures of =22, i=: 71 sq., 153 sq.

=Mammals= Indian tradition concerning =14=: 722. of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55 sq. of the Ungava district =11=: 174. See also =Animal=; =Cardinal Mammals=; =Man=.

=Mammiform Stones.= See =Three-pointed Stones=.

=Mammoth= ivory, Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 67, 68, 91, 114, 115. ivory, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 49. remains of =46=: 117. teeth and bones of =46=: 48, 58.

=Mamona=, the Earth Mother =34=: 265.

Ma=more.= See =Madeira=.

=Mamuri.= See =Carludovica=.

=Mamzrantiki=, an Oraibi society of women =8=: 134.

=Mamzrau Festival=, association of Hehea with Corn maids in =21=: 74.

=Mamzrau Mana= appearance of, in Mamzráuti =21=: 58. derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 118.

=Mamzráuti= a Hopi ceremony =15=: 262. appearance of Palahiko Mana in =21=: 118. ceremony introduced at Walpi =17=: 604. ceremony of Tusayan =16=: 302. description of =21=: 23, 58. difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. See also =Maraupaki=.

=Mamzráutu=, religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 630.

=Mamzrautû= fraternity, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23. society, prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.

=Man= body divides, follows two paths and reunites =32=: 551. creation of =30=: 126, 141-146, 228; =32=: 168. divided into two parts and restored =32=: 473. Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 452 sq., 455, 482 sq. flesh torn apart and immediately healed =32=: 480. flesh turned into birds =32=: 324. held to ground by tree growing over him =32=: 375. in hammock, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679. Indian words denoting =36=: 29. legend of creation of =32=: 413. myth of origin of =19=: 240. origin of, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78. parts reassemble after being pulled apart =32=: 345, 346. parts reassemble, kill five men and fall apart again =32=: 347. place of, in universe =47=: 488. place of origin of =30=: 141. prehistoric remains of =46=: 41. purification of, before visiting another tribe =32=: 428. representations of =20=: eastern United States pottery 39, 40, 41, 63, 65, 67. eastern United States pottery, significance of 100. Florida Peninsula pottery 118. Gulf Coast pottery 107, 108. Iroquoian pipes 174. Iroquoian pottery 161, 163, 165, 166, 172. Middle Atlantic coast pottery 156, 157. Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 sq., 83, 87, 88, 91, 92. Ohio Valley pottery 185. South Appalachian pottery 138, 140. restoration of, to life =32=: 548. resuscitation of =32=: 275. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*. sign for =1=: 416. symbolic, explanation of =45=: 577 sq. transformation of, into animal =30=: 199. transformation of, into dog =35=: 1257. value of pottery and other objects of art in study of =20=: 18 sq., 20. See also =Men=.

=Man-being=, definition of =21=: 141.

=Man-Eagle= a Hopi monster =17=: 691. on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 683.

=Man Eater’s Village=, location of =37=: 99.

=Man-Fox=, in Pima legend =28=: 47.

=Man Medicine=, discovery of =36=: 70.

=Man Mounds= description of =37=: 102 sq. interpretation of =37=: 81. outlines of =37=: 95, 97.

=Man-under-the-Earth=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465.

=Man-Woman= at Isleta =47=: 245 sqq.

=Man-Worm= Eskimo legend of =18=: 516. representation of =18=: 447.

=Mä´näbush= a mythic Menomini personage who first gave wild rice =19=: 1092 sq. abode of =14=: 206. and the ball game =14=: 131. and the bear ânâmaqkĭŭ, =14=: 175. and the birds =14=: 203. and the buzzard =14=: 202. and the kingfisher =14=: 116. and the warriors =14=: 118. and the water monster =14=: 125. as a hunter =14=: 182. etymology of =14=: 87, 114. genesis myth =14=: 113. mystic gifts to =14=: 91, 118. myth concerning =14=: 73. mythic origin of =14=: 87. search for =14=: 206. signification of =14=: 162. travels of =14=: 162, 199.

=Manahau.= See =Ekkekuli=.

=Manahoac=, diversions of the =15=: 164.

=Manari=, cassava sifter =38=: § 356.

=Manarwa=; =Mahanarva=, a Carib chieftain’s common name or title =38=: § 740.

=Manatee=, sculptures of the =2=: 125.

=Manati= caught by weirs and fences =38=b: § 203. hide of, for shields =38=: § 116. hunting of, with harpoon, fish arrows or net =38=: § 169. identification of =30=: 241. origin of =30=: 227, 245. use of, as food =30=: 297.

=Manatibex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 56.

=Manbasseaux=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Mancelinier=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

=Mañ¢iñka-gaxe Gens= of the Omaha =3=: 242.

=Mancos.= See =Rio Mancos=.

=Mancos Canyon, Colo.= cliff ruins in =16=: 81. objects from =24=: 47, 228, 427, 648, 667.

=Mancos River=, cavate lodges on =13=: 222.

=Mancos Valley=, mention of =4=: 315.

=Mandan= account of the =15=: 196; =17=: 159. and Hidatsa Indians, work among, of Miss Densmore =37=: 21 sq. ceremonial among the =11=: 437. ceremonial scarification of =46=: 430. chronology of the =17=: 370. chungke game among the =13=: 99. cults of the =11=: 501. dance of the =3=: 332. dance of the, description of =11=: 463. divisions of the =15=: 163. epidemic among the =46=: 406. feast of the =3=: 273. games of the =24=: archery 393. dice games 187. hand and foot ball 705, 707. hoop and pole 421, 511 sqq. running races 807, 808. similarity of, to Blackfeet games 58. snow-snake 419. Ghost dance among the =14=: 817. “Golgothas” =1=: 170. habitat of the =7=: 116; =17=: 158. Kiowa horse trade with =17=: 251. Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 156, 158. Kiowa name of =17=: 159. ladder, described and figured =8=: 158. land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 900, 942. mention of =4=: 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186. modern pottery making by the =20=: 58, 195. myths of the =19=: 429. Omaha name for the =27=: 102, 486. oracle stone of the =10=: 32. painting of body by, for decoration =10=: 619 sq. population of the =7=: 118. pottery of the =20=: 187, 197 sqq. property marks of the =4=: 182. resemblance of Pawnee pottery to that of =20=: 200. scarification among the =15=: 169. self-torture of the =46=: 522. signs of exploit worn by warriors of =10=: 436. slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35. smallpox among the =17=: 172. sociology of the =15=: 241. Teton horse stealing from the =15=: 173. tradition of eastern origin of the =15=: 187. tribal designation of the =10=: 385. tribal sign for the =1=: 471. White Buffalo hide among the =27=: 284.

=Mandible.= See =Lower Jaw=.

=Mandibular Hyperostoses.= See =Lower Jaw=.

=Mandioca.= See =Cassava=.

=Mandurucu.= See =Mundurucu=.

=Mangachqua= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 704.

=Mangaia=, tattooing in =10=: 413.

=Manganese Oxide=, for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.

=Mange, Lieut. Juan Mateo= account of =26=: 27. account of Casa Grande by =28=: 55 sq. account of Escalante’s expedition by =17=: 60 sq. explorations of =28=: 54. itinerary of Kino’s explorations by =17=: 57-60. on barrenness of Pimeria =26=: 87. on Casa Grande =13=: 296. on character of Pima =26=: 198. on meaning of siba =26=: 24. on mountain-sheep =26=: 82. reference to =28=: 46.

=Manghougsin=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

=Mangrove, Red=, for hammock staining =38=: § 478.

=Manhattan Island=, purchase of =18=: 576.

=Maniatex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 211.

=Mani-biici=, meaning of =16=: 251.

=Manicaria Saccifera.= See =Truli=.

=Manicol, Euterpe= sp. as cigarette wrapper =38=: § 283. as thatch =38=: § 321, 323. drink from =38=: § 270. in times of scarcity of water =38=: § 254. leaf baskets =38=: § 454.

=Manicole Fruit=, ripening of, festival at =30=: 138.

=Ma-ni-do=, definition of =15=: 182.

=Manidos= of the Menomini =14=: 63. power derived from faith in =14=: 105. regard of the Indians for =14=: 63. See also =Manito=.

=Manihot.= See =Cassava=.

=Manik= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232, 261. phonetic element of =16=: 237.

=Manikins= animated =32=: 266. set up in trees to deceive pursuer =32=: 219. use of =32=: 259. See also =Dolls=.

=Maniniholokuaua= =33=: 661.

=Manioc= as food =25=: 106. de Pescado =38=: § 163.

=Manitarees=; =Manitaries=. See =Hidatsa=.

=Manito= discussion of, by W. Jones =37=: 282. See also =Manidos=; =Manitou=.

=Manitoba= archeology of =12=: 35 sqq. explorations in =11=: XXV. mounds in, near residence of Amos Snyder =12=: 37. petroglyphs at =10=: 43 sq. St. Andrews, mounds near =12=: 35.

=Manitoba Historical and Scientific Society=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121.

=Manitou, Gentle=, references to =40=: 133, 221, 233, 239, 271, 272, 405.

=Manitous= located at cardinal points =40=: 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 87, 133, 191, 509 sqq. of Algonkian tribes, mention of =42=: 511. See also =Manidos=; =Manito=.

=Manitouwauk=, meaning of =14=: 19.

=Manitowoc River Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi=, treaty with =18=: 722 sqq.

=Mâ´nka-gúădal=, death of =17=: 286.

=Mankaratice= for staining hammock =38=: § 478. yellow vegetable dye =38=: § 31.

=Mankind= characteristics of =15=: XVII. See also =Activities=; =Anthropology=.

=Mann, Lieut. James D.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 875.

=Mann, M. G.=, Puget Sound missionary =14=: 760.

=Manni.= See =Moronobea.=

=Manning, James=, cited =4=: 197.

=Mano=, development of =20=: XV.

=Mano in Fica=, Neapolitan sign to avert misfortune =1=: 300.

=Manocue=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=Mano´mĭn=, etymology of the word =19=: 1024.

=Manos= (Casa Grande), description of =28=: 126.

=Manouvrier, Dr. L.= =46=: 278, 316.

=Mânposo´tiguan=, Kiowa name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Manrhoat= mention of, by La Salle =17=: 157. possible identification of =17=: 248.

=Manrich, A. de=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 559.

=Manrique de Lara.= See =Lara=.

=Manserimanni.= See =Kaiappa=.

=Mansfield Lake=, village =46=: 125.

=Mansinskiri= description of =30=: 172, 193 sq. legend concerning =30=: 172 sq.

=Manso=, work among =19=: XVI.

=Mántahák`ia=, Kiowa name of William Bent =17=: 293.

=Mantegazza, Dr. Paolo= cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12. mention of =46=: 311.

=Mañterañ= meaning of the name =19=: 16, 183. See also =Catawba=.

=Manti, Utah=, petroglyphs at =10=: 117 sq.

=Manitowoc County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

=Mantle= Eskimo =9=: 121 sq. Guiana Indian =38=: § 538.

=Manual Concepts=, study of =13=: XXXVIII.

=Manual Development= of the Seri =17=: 157* sq.

=Manual Training=, educational value of, for savages =23=: XXII.

=Manuals=, preparation of, for use in original research =1=: XXXII.

=Manufacture= Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 53-56. eastern United States pottery =20=: implements used in 35 sq., 73-77, 135 sq., 190. mention of 48-61. methods of study of 20 sq. use of textiles in 67-77. Florida pottery =20=: influence of, on forms of pottery 62. influence of, on ornament of pottery 64 sq. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83 sq. of pottery =2=: 329. of shell objects =2=: 204, 210, 212, 216, 218, 220, 228, 236, 255, 261, 263, 286, 293. of stone implements =15=: 24, 94. Pamunkey pottery =20=: 153. See also =Baking=; =Decoration=; =Kiln=; =Manufactures=; =Modeling=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

=Manufactures= implements used by the Eskimo in =18=: 80-116. of the Eskimo =6=: 516-526; =18=: 196-205. of the Menomini =14=: 258. of the Okanagan group =45=: 217-226. plants used in =45=: 495. restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 sqq. See also =Artifacts=; =Manufacture=; etc.

=Manuscript=, Maya and Mexican =3=: 1-65.

=Manuscript Troano= copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343. mention of =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57, 63. study of, by Cyrus Thomas, cited =6=: 339, 343, 344, 345, 350, 365, 366, 367, 370.

=Manuscripts= accessions to =36=: 28 sq. added to collection in Bureau =37=: 26. classification of =15=: XCI. in care of J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 15 sq. in the Bureau =24=: XIX sq., XXIX sq.; =29=: 22 sq.; =34=: 30 sq.; =41=: 16, 55. in the Bureau, cataloguing of =25=: X, XVIII sq. linguistic, catalogue of =28=: 18 sq. purchased by the Bureau =39=: 23. report on =30=: 24. See also =Linguistic Manuscripts=.