I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 1 of 7)

I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 1 of 7)

And according ti tribal classification they are as follows: =A´ăkakimbawi´ut=, Caddo name of Ghost Dance =14=: 791.

=Aaltû= fraternities, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23. religious society at Walpi, sources and census of =19=: 623, 627. See also =Alosaka=.

=A´-an Hi´tŭpăkĭ=, Pima village =26=: 24.

=Aä´ninĕna= an Arapaho division =14=: 955. an Arapaho synonym =14=: 1013.

=Äanóñte.= See =Dohásän=.

=Aanû´hawă=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

=Ââpap Anton.= See =Maricopa Antoine=.

=Aape.= See =Ape=.

=Abacu=, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks =10=: 226.

=Abagh= day symbol discussed =16=: 229.

=Abalone= blanket covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778. hat covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778. in Tlingit mythology =26=: 459. Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.

=Abalone Bow=, explanation of, tale of =31=: 284, 835.

=Abalone Names= =35=: 1267, 1275. of the Awīk·!ēnoxᵘ, origin of =35=: 1261. of the GwaᵋsEla, origin of =35=: 1269.

=Abalone Shell=, game called =47=: 241.

=Abalone Shells= =35=: 685, 777, 1069, 1262, 1272. beads of =44=: 164 sq. dishes of =44=: 146 sq. fishhooks made of =44=: 139. gorgets of =44=: 139. ornaments of =28=: 143. pendants of =44=: 149, 150, 153. rim pendants of =44=: 148. ring-shaped ornaments of =44=: 154. used as nose ornament =31=: 53.

=Abbe, Prof. Cleveland=, eclipse explained to the Indians by =4=: 125.

=Abbes, H.= =46=: 367.

=Abbott, Judge A. J.=, references to =29=: 410, 423.

=Abbott, C. C.= =46=: 332, 333, 351. cited =12=: 680, 702, 705, 706. definition of gorgets by =13=: 117. described bird totems =2=: 284. designation of turtlebacks =13=: 136. Eskimo charms and amulets =13=: 115. jasper clubs =13=: 143. Kiowa ceremonial image =13=: 116. on abundance of stone axes =13=: 63. on capture of taime =17=: 325. plummet found in mortar by =13=: 98. stone sinkers =13=: 97. turtleback finds of, discussed =15=: 30. use of bird-shape stones =13=: 98. use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Abbott, ----=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws =19=: 118.

=Abbreviated Katcina= dances, description of =21=: 56. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. of Tusayan =15=: 254, 292. See also =Soyohim Katcinas=.

=Abbreviations= in signs =1=: 338. key to =30=: 107, 113-116.

=Abeita, Felipe=, a governor =47=: 254.

=Abeita, Juan=, Isleta informant =47=: 201.

=Abeita, Juan Trinida=, a governor =47=: 254.

=Abeita, Pablo= a Federal judge =47=: 254. story concerning =47=: 207.

=Abeita, Rufina=, mention of =47=: 258.

=Abell, W. H.=, Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.

=Abenaki Indians= retirement of, to Canada =43=: 175. territory occupied by =43=: 170. See also =Abnakis=; =Abnaquies=.

=Abenaki of Becancour=, a synonym of Wawenock =43=: 173.

=Abenaki, St. Francis.= See =St. Francis Abenaki=.

=Abert, Lieut. J. W.= on Chibili =29=: 531. on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Poguate =29=: 539. on San Felipe =29=: 500. on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

=Abies Balsamea= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 299. use of =44=: 299.

=Abies Grandis= =45=: 462, 482, 496, 509.

=Abies sp.= =45=: 462, 484.

=Abihka= a White town =42=: 254. ceremonial title of =42=: 307, 614. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158, 159. connection of, with origin of Upper Creeks =42=: 40. early history of =42=: 50. legendary association of, with Coweta =42=: 53. mention of =42=: 36, 348. one of four leading towns =42=: 548. the gateway to the Creek country =42=: 307.

=Abihka-in-the-West= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 208. clan council of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

=Abihka=, near Eufaula. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 207. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Abihkutci= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 212, 221. clan council of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 198.

=Abingdon, Va.= early names for =42=: 759. trails near =42=: 750, 758, 759.

=Abiquin (Abiquiu)=, treaty of =18=: 780.

=Abiquiu= ancient cemetery of =1=: 111. New Mexico, petroglyphs near =10=: 97. New Mexico, pottery of =4=: 282. site of ancient Josoge =19=: 611.

=Ablutions= of corpse =38=: § 857. of sick persons =38=: § 922.

=Abnaki= devices =4=: 152, 153. games of the-- racket =24=: 571. tossed ball =24=: 708. genesis of the =14=: 87. jugglery among the =14=: 145. pictography of the =14=: XXXII. region, extent of =20=: 167 sq. totemic marks of the =14=: 65. ware of the =20=: 179 sq.

=Abnaki Dictionary=, manuscript of =29=: 23.

=Abnaki=, French protection of =18=: 549.

=Abnaki Indians= birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 201, 213 sq., 468 sq. designation of Queen Victoria by =10=: 443. gods of, presiding over petroglyphs =10=: 32. intelligence communicated by =1=: 369. masks worn as insignia of authority by women of =10=: 425. notices of direction and time used by =10=: 334. observations on =22 i=: X. petroglyphs of =10=: 32. population =7=: 48. shell beads of =5=: XXXVI. study of pictographs of =10=: XII. wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of =10=: 330 sq.

=Abnaki Language= description of =28=: 283-287, 289, 290. examples in comparison with =28=: Cree 238, 239. Delaware 238, 290. Fox 238, 239. Micmac 238. Natick 290. Ojibwa 290. Passamaquoddy 239. Peoria 238, 239. Shawnee 238, 239. Stockbridge 238, 239. pronunciation of =28=: 228. relationship =28=: 289.

=Abnaki Tribe= linguistic investigations among =28=: 225. reference to =28=: 290.

=Abnaquies= tribes composing =43=: 170. See also =Abnaki=; =Abnaki Indians=; etc.

=Abore Indians=, identification of =30=: 119.

=Aboriginal Centres= of migratory distribution =3=: 151.

=Aboriginal Mines and Quarries= =24=: XI sq.

=Aboriginal Remains= =24=: XI. in Verde Valley =13=: 185-261.

=Aborigines of West Indies=, memoir on, by J. W. Fewkes =37=: 7.

=Abortion= among the Pima =26=: 186. description of =30=: 246; =38=: § 908. means used to produce =46=: 521. medicine used in =30=: 52. Menomini, produced by use of hair =14=: 286.

=Abraded Stone Implements=, discussed =15=: 94.

=Abrading=, implements produced by =15=: 27, 148.

=Abrading Implements=, illustrated =15=: 104.

=Abraham, ----=, murder of =19=: 65, 66.

=Abram, Charles= death of =48=: 13. information furnished by =41=: 8.

=Abram’s Falls, Va.=, mention of =42=: 751.

=Absaroka=, a synonym for Crow (q. v.). customs of =4=: 55, 166, 230. headdress of =10=: 753 sq. investigation of the =14=: XXXIV. sign for medicine man of =10=: 466. reference to beliefs of =11=: 505. tribal designation of =10=: 380. tribal signs for =1=: 458. war color of =10=: 631.

=Absaruke.= See =Crow Indians=.

=Abscess=, treatment of =38=: § 929.

=Absentee Shawnee=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850, 856, 902, 940.

=Abstinence=, forms of =47=: 504 sqq.

=Abstract Ideas= expressed in signs =1=: 348. pictured =4=: 233. used pictorially =10=: after 585. age 585 sq. bad 586. before 586. big 586 sq. center 587. deaf 587. direction 588. disease 588 sqq. fast 590. fear 590 sq. freshet 591 sq. good 592. high 592 sq. lean 593 sq. little 594 sq. lone 595 sq. many; much 596. obscure 597. opposition 597 sq. possession 598. prisoner 598 sqq. short 600. sight 600 sq. slow 601. tall 601 sq. trade 603. union 603 sq. whirlwind 604 sq. winter; cold; snow 605 sq.

=Acacia Greggii=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Academy of Sciences Museum= =46=: 235.

=Acapulco= departure of Alarcon from =14=: 403. departure of Ulloa from =14=: 369. port on coast of New Spain =14=: 385. rendezvous for Alvarado’s fleet =14=: 409.

=Acatl= day symbol discussed =16=: 245. meaning of =16=: 227.

=Acaxee=, medicine tubes =13=: 127.

=Acaxés Indians= of Culiacan =14=: 514.

=Acaxers and Yaquis=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

=Access= to cliff villages =16=: 144, 157, 158.

=Accidents=, cause of =30=: 241.

=Accomac=, mention of =42=: 694.

=Accomacke Indians=, grants of land to =18=: 567.

=Accompanying Paper= =24=: XXXIX sq. characterization of =13=: XLIV; =14=: 1; =17=: LXIII-LXXIII. note on =28=: 21. noticed =9=: XLII-XLVI.

=Accouchement= among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 904-906. among the Omahas =3=: 201. See also =Pregnancy=.

=Accounting=, pictographic methods of =10=: 259-264.

=Accounts= method of keeping =46=: 420 sq. of Bureau =24=: XXXV.

=Acculturation= =3=: LXVI. between Isleta and Laguna =47=: 351. Catholic =47=: 203, 205 sq. factors in =47=: 56. of the Indians =14=: XXXIV. study of =19=: XXI-XXV.

=Acer=, use of =44=: 369.

=Aceraceae= =33=: 100.

=Acer Circinatum= =45=: 498.

=Acer Glabrum= =45=: 475, 499, 500.

=Acer Negundo= =33=: 61, 101.

=Acer Saccharinum= =33=: 100. use of =44=: 286, 307, 377. See also =Sugar Maples=.

=Achagua Indians=, legend on creation =30=: 143, 145, 146.

=Acha Pueblos= =14=: 519.

=Achastians.= See =Rumsen=.

=Achastlians=, Lamanoon’s vocabulary of the =7=: 75.

=Achese=, mention of town yard of =42=: 175.

=Achia=, battle of =42=: 826.

=Achievements=, signs of individual =4=: 183-187.

=Achillea Millefolium= =33=: 134; =45=: 460. medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 299. medicinal use of =42=: 663. use of =44=: 286, 336, 364, 366.

=Achomawi= games of the =24=: ball juggling 712. double ball 648, 661. football 698, 703. four-stick game 327, 332, 333. hand game 307. hoop and pole 494. shinny 633. stick games 257.

=Achoma´wi=, a Pit river band =14=: 1052.

=Achras Sapota= =38=: § 247.

=Ackawoi= dance sticks of =25=: 195. See also =Akawai=.

=Acklin=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Ackerman, Thomas=, reference to =28=: 37.

=Acknowledgments= =17=: XLIV, 20 sq., 147; =18=: XXIX; =19=: 12 sq.; =20=: 16 sq., 21 sq., 644; =23=: 19, 20; =24=: XVI, XVIII, XIX, 29 sq.; =29=: 38; =31=: 32; =41=: 494; =42=: 31 sqq., 745; =44=: 32 sq.; =46=: 31.

=Acne= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Acochis=, Indian name for gold =14=: 493, 512.

=Acolapissa= mention of =42=: 686. tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

=Acoma= Alvarado’s description of =14=: 594. Castañeda’s description of =14=: 491. description of, by companions of Castañeda =14=: 569, 575. reputation of, in Sonora =14=: 357. Jaramillo’s name for =14=: 587. Snake dance at =16=: 305, 310. structural development of =16=: 155. Tigua name for =14=: 492. visit of Arellano to =14=: 494. visit of Spaniards to =14=: LVII, 390. worship of cross at =14=: 544. Zuñi name for =14=: 490. See also =Acuco=; =Acus=.

=Acoma or Akokaibi= abandonment of =13=: 261. arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30. an example of naturally fortified pueblos =19=: 641 sq. collections from =2=: 404. collection of J. Stevenson from =6=: XLIX. direction of kivas of =8=: 116. kivas in =13=: 257. kiva trapdoors at =8=: 207. language, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83. population =7=: 83. selection of site of =13=: 215. settlement of =19=: 589. work at =19=: XIII.

=Acoma Indians= attitude of, toward whites =47=: 28. conservatism of =47=: 29. culture of, discussion of =47=: 140 sq. fight of, with Spaniards =47=: 27. legal status of =47=: 59. name for =29=: 574. origin of =47=: 24. revolt of =47=: 28. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

=Acoma Mesa=, description of =47=: 24.

=Acoma Pottery= =4=: 300.

=Acoma Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. ceremony at =47=: 1011. description of =47=: 23, 24, 29. position of, in southwest =47=: 141. pottery from =5=: XXV, XXXVI. references to =28=: 158, 159 sq.

=Acomita=, location of houses at =47=: 29.

=Acoqua Indians=, belief as to God =30=: 117.

=Acorn=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Acorn Indians=, classification term proposed =20=: XIV.

=Acorns= as Pima food =26=: 78. method of cooking =44=: 320. representation of, in Florida pottery =20=: 124. use of, as food =14=: 517; =20=: XIV.

=Acorn-shellers= of stone =13=: 88, 96.

=Acorus Calamus= =33=: 69. human transportation of =33=: 69. medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 299. medicinal use of =27=: 584. use of =44=: 286, 340, 342, 344, 376.

=Acosta, José de= cited on sacrifices of Indian corn =9=: 525. on Mexican sorcerers =14=: 138.

=Acosta, J. J.= on Fray Iñigo =25=: 20. on stone collars =25=: 167, 169, 170 sqq.

=Acosta, Maria de=, wife of Pedro Castañeda =14=: 470.

=Acquisition= of new materials modifies form in pottery =4=: 451.

=Acrelius, Israel=, cited on Swedish purchases from Indians =18=: 591.

=Acropolis= of Sikyatki =17=: 638, 640, 643-646.

=Actea Eburnea= =45=: 463, 512.

=Actea Rubra= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 299. use of =44=: 286, 358.

=Activital= similarities =3=: LXV.

=Activities, American Indian=, progress of research in =17=: XXIX-XXXVIII.

=Activities= classification of =20=: XXIX. classification of peoples by =18=: XXVI sq. designed for expression =20=: CXLIII-CXLIV. discussion of =19=: LXIV sq. of mankind =16=: XVI. tribal, definition of =22, i=: X.

=Actopan River=, names of =25=: 235.

=Actors=, modern, use of gestures by =1=: 294.

=Acuan Illinoensis= =33=: 89.

=Acuco= cartographic history of =14=: 403. location of =14=: 519, 524. name for Acoma =47=: 23. visit of Alvarado to =14=: 490. See also =Acoma=; =Acus=.

=Acucu=, Coronado’s comment on name of =14=: 560.

=Acuique=, name for Cicuye =14=: 523.

=Acuña, C.= cited =30=: 118, 139, 334, 365. on Amazons =30=: 364, 365. on carvings =30=: 140. on dwarfs, etc. =30=: 363.

=Acus= Coronado’s account of =14=: 357. identified with Acoma =14=: 560. See also =Acoma=; =Acuco=.

=Adaba=, legend of =30=: 215 sq.

=Adai=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Adai Indians=, mission among =42=: 829.

=Adair, Andrew,= murder of =5=: 319.

=Adaili=, legend of =30=: 212.

=Adair, James= cited =12=: 619, 654, 665, 674, 675. describes shell tweezers =2=: 212. experiences of =42=: 819, 828. on Cherokee basketry =13=: 16. on Cherokee boundaries =5=: 141. on Cherokee dialects =19=: 16. on Cherokee intratribal friction =19=: 496. on Cherokee lack of conservatism =19=: 229. on Cherokee population =19=: 34. on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 384. on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503. on Cherokee snake myths =19=: 457, 459 sq., 461. on Cherokee sufferings from smallpox =19=: 36. on Cherokee thunder myths =19=: 441. on Cherokee war of 1759-1761 =19=: 41. on Cherokee weaving =13=: 23. on Choctaw chungke stones =13=: 99. on Christian Priber’s work =19=: 37. on Creek myths =19=: 475. on decay of Cherokee rituals and traditions =19=: 20. on effects of Cherokee war (1760-1761) =19=: 45. on gatayûsttĭ game =19=: 434. on Herbert’s Spring =19=: 404. on hoop and pole =24=: Cherokee 487. Choctaw 485 sq. Creeks 487. on horses and swine among Cherokee =19=: 82, 213. on implements of southern Indians =13=: 142 sq. on Indian beliefs concerning birds =19=: 453 sq. on Indian beliefs concerning food =19=: 472. on Indian beliefs concerning wolf =19=: 448. on Indian conduct during eclipse =19=: 441. on Indian custom of removing deer’s hamstring =19=: 447. on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482. on Iroquoian wars =19=: 357 sq., 491. on name Cherokee =19=: 16. on peace towns =19=: 207, 208. on racket (Choctaw) =24=: 598. on sacred breastplate =13=: 115. on sacred fire =19=: 503. on scarification (Cherokee) =24=: 580 sq. on scratching ceremony =19=: 476. on Shawano wars =19=: 371. on spinning by southern Indians =20=: 33. on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389. on tlă´nuwă =19=: 466. on use of cane fish spears =19=: 142. on use of nut-cracking stones =19=: 91. on use of stone axes =19=: 63. on welcome ceremony =19=: 493. quoted on Choctaw villages =7=: 40. use made of narrative of =44=: 173.

=Adair, John Lynch,= commissioner for Cherokee boundaries =5=: 365.

=Adair, Washington,= murder of =5=: 319.

=Adaizan and Caddoan Languages=, compared =7=: 46.

=Adaizan family= =7=: 45 sq.

=Adaize=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=´dalbeáhya=, a Kiowa “medicine” =17=: 237, 238.

=´dalhabä´-k`ia=, death of =17=: 277.

=´dal-k´ato´igo=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=´dalpepte= acknowledgments to =17=: 147. age of =17=: 164. destruction of property of =17=: 354. information furnished by =17=: 146.

=´daltoñ-édal=, death of =17=: 313.

=Âdalto´yiu= a Kiowa military order =17=: 230. a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

=Adam, Chief,= mention of =45=: 270.

=Adam, Lucien= on ancient language of Cuba =25=: 218. on Antillean language =25=: 78. on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

=Adamana, Ariz.=, ruined pueblo near =22, i=: 19, 136.

=Adams, ----,= excavations at Epley’s ruins by =22, i=: 171.

=Adams, ----,= on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Adams, Agent,= at Anadarko Council =14=: 913.

=Adams, Captain,= aid acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Adams, Charles E.,= Kiowa agent in 1889 =17=: 226.

=Adams, Charlie,= an informant =42=: 528.

=Adams, J. D.,= mound on farm of, in Arkansas =12=: 241.

=Adams, John Quincy= cited on Indian right to soil =18=: 536 sq. on relations of Georgia and Cherokee =5=: 239.

=Adams, William,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Adams, William A.,= on rock carvings =4=: 22.

=Adam’s Cave=, Graham mountains, visit to =22, i=: 188.

=Adams County, Ohio= occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44. serpent earthwork in =4=: 402.

=Adamsville, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 34 sq., 112.

=Adaptations=, cranial =46=: 359.

=A`dáte= a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263. deposed as chief =17=: 259.

=Adda=, beliefs concerning =30=: 171 sq., 229 sq.

=Adder= myths concerning =19=: 297, 436. spreading, a symbol of life =36=: 103.

=Addis, ----,= on magical numbers =19=: 848, 849.

=Addison, ----,= gestures of orators =1=: 294.

=Adelphiarchy=, characters of =17=: 276*.

=Adelphogamy=, traces of, among the Seri Indians =17=: 281*, 283*.

=Adelung, J. C.,= cited =6=: 262.

=Adjective, the,= in Indian languages =1=: 10.

=“Adjedatig”= =1=: 197.

=Adkins, John,= a Kiowa trader =17=: 313.

=Adlet or Ergigdlit= =6=: 640.

=Adlet and Qadlunait=, origin of the =6=: 637.

=Administrative Report= (at the beginning of each Annual Report) how submitted =15=: XX.

=Admiral= of fleet =38=: § 741.

=Admiralty Islands=, Indians on =26=: 412.

=Adobe= absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 187, 257. balls used in garden walls =8=: 146. blocks not aboriginal =16=: 108. bricks in Hawikuh church =8=: 81. construction in Pueblo region =16=: 163. construction of modern introduction =13=: 238. defined =13=: 309. description of =14=: 520, 562, 569. limit to use of =13=: 238. necessity for protecting against rain =8=: 156. making of, described =14=: 356. plastering in cavate houses =17=: 542. use in Tusayan =8=: 54, 78. use in Zuñi attributed to foreign influence =8=: 139. use modern in Zuñi =8=: 138. use of =29=: 80. use of, in Pueblo buildings =22, i=: 29, 176. used in Spanish churches =8=: 224. walls in Casa Blanca =16=: 108, 109, 111. walls of, in the southwest =23=: XXIX. walls on stone foundation at Moenkopi =8=: 78. See also =Masonry=; =Plastering=.

=Adobe Construction= description of =28=: 80. what constitutes =15=: 323.

=Adobe Mortar= Cibola and Tusayan use compared =8=: 137. in Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.

=Adobe Walls= establishment of =17=: 199, 316. threatened attack on =17=: 202.

=Ä´do-eétte= arrest of =17=: 188, 328. efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191. Kiowa councilman in 1888 =17=: 221. portrait of =17=: 192. release of =17=: 195. surrender of =17=: 206.

=Adolescent Girl= segregated among the Tsimshian =31=: 450. See also =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

=Adoption= among eastern tribes =19=: 493. among Seri Indians =17=: 277* sqq. among the Zuñi =47=: 477 sq. confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19. customs =37=: 139; =40=: 321. customs of Omaha =27=: 603. customs of Osage =27=: 61 sq., 603. name used after =37=: 139. of aliens by the Dakota =15=: 214. of captives =36=: 67; =42=: 167; =45=: 552. of children among the Eskimo =18=: 290. of children among the Omahas =3=: 265, 281. referred to in tales =31=: 428.

=Adoption Feast= beliefs concerning =40=: 361-364, 385. combined with gens festival =40=: 357. combined with Mide =40=: 357. combined with the wizard rite =40=: 357. customs of =40=: 357, 425 sqq., 429 sqq., 549. description of =40=: 385. notes on =40=: 483. result of omitting =40=: 411, 425, 435.

=Adornment= by the Eskimos =9=: 138, 140-149. ceremony of =45=: 554. fondness for, of the Osage =43=: 95. for ball game =42=: 460, 463, 465. for dance at busk =42=: 600. personal =45=: 81 sqq., 236, 339 sqq. personal, of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63. personal, of the Omaha =27=: 349-354. See also =Dress=; =Decoration=.

=Adrian, H.,= specimen presented by =40=: 20.

=Adultery= among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 733. among the Omaha =3=: 364. attitude toward =47=: 479, 963. Eskimo manner of regarding =18=: 292. punishment of =40=: 343; =42=: 346-365, 697; =44=: 218 sq.; =46=: 482. Wyandot law for =1=: 66. See also =Chastity=; =Infidelity=.

=Advancement of Tribes= =46=: 579 sq.

=Advances= on goods to be delivered =38=: § 820.

=Adventition=, a source of form =4=: 445, 450.

=Adventists=, account of the =14=: 944.

=Adverbial= particles =1=: 13.

=Adverbs= in Indian languages =1=: 10, 11, 13.

=Advertising= as an element of commerce =20=: XLVIII; =38=: § 822.

=Advisors= invisible =35=: 1123, 1127. supernatural =35=: 1131.

=Advocate, Cherokee.= See =Cherokee Advocate=.

=Adzes= Eskimo =18=: 92. general description of Eskimo =9=: 165-172. grooved, described =13=: 70. ivory =46=: 135, 149. “jade” =46=: 88, 96. of bone of the Eskimo =9=: 168-172. of jade of the Eskimo =9=: 166 sq., 170. of steel or iron of the Eskimo =9=: 165 sq., 168, 171. stone =46=: 100, 134, 135, 173.

=Adzes and Chisels=, stone =45=: 41.

=Aeneas=, part taken by, in Indian war =45=: 368 sq.

=Aerial= burial in canoes among the Chinooks =1=: 171. sepulchre =1=: 152.

=Aes=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Aeschylus=, theatrical gestures =1=: 286.

=Aesculus=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Affinities= in Omaha kinship =3=: 255. of fossil ivory culture =46=: 174, 175.

=Affinities, Eskimo= Asiatic =46=: 214-227, 240, 250, 363, 365. with Indian =46=: 214, 240, 250, 259, 356 sqq., 361, 365. with Paleolithic man in Europe =46=: 357.

=Affirmation=, sign for =1=: 286, 454.

=Afognak= =46=: 184.

=Afraid-of-him=, Biäñk´i’s vision of =14=: 910.

=Africa= aroko or symbolic letters used in =10=: 371-374. cowries of =10=: 374 sq. message of complaint for debt used in =10=: 374 sq. message of peace used in =10=: 361. petroglyphs in =10=: 178-185. property marks in =10=: 442. mourning ceremony in =10=: 630. scarification in =10=: 417. tattooing in =10=: 415 sq. water colors in =10=: 633.

=African= archery posture =17=: 201*, 202*. carved knife =4=: 243. physiognomy, suggestion of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 97. property mark =4=: 182.

=Africans=, brought as slaves to Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=After=, pictographs for =10=: 585.

=Afterbirth= belief concerning =40=: 357. belief regarding =35=: 606. of twins =35=: 678, 686. of twins used for cauterizing =35=: 694. treatment of =35=: 653 sqq.

=A`gabaí=, death of =17=: 340.

=A´gahamoⁿthiⁿ=, story of =27=: 980.

=Aga´ih-tĭka´ra.= See =Fish-eaters=.

=´ganstâ´ta.= See =Morgan, Washington=; =Oconostota=.

=Âgăn-uni´tsĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 298 sqq., 461.

=Agaricaceae= =33=: 61.

=Agaricus= =45=: 483.

=Agastache Anethodora= =33=: 113. use of =44=: 286, 340, 352, 376.

=Agate= avoidance of =30=: 238. formation of =44=: 507.

=Agave= fiber, Seri Indian use of, in making rope =17=: 228* sqq. fiber, use of =28=: 448. fiber, use of, for garments =14=: 517. fiber used in Tusayan =17=: 629, 630. liquor made from =14=: 516. Papago article of trade =26=: 93. preparation by Pima =26=: 68. wild, seeds used as fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Agave Americana Linn.= See =Mescal=.

=Agave Heteracantha= =26=: 142.

=Agave Lechegua= =26=: 116.

=Age= among Eskimo =46=: 213-227. importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV sq. of Casa Grande =13=: 299, 318. of Casa Grande, references to =28=: 33, 105. of cavate lodges =13=: 225. of mounds inferred from terrace on which they stand =12=: 625. of ruin determined by plastering =16=: 121. of trephined crania =16=: 13, 20, 72. of Verde ruins =13=: 209, 257. Omaha life in old =3=: 274. pictograph for =10=: 585 sq. See also =Chronology=.

=Age and Relationship Terms= =33=: 622, 623, 628.

=Age of Pottery= in Mississippi valley =4=: 371. Pueblo ceramic art =4=: 267.

=Age of Trees= =12=: 628. growing in old Fort Chartres, Illinois =12=: 629. usual test unsatisfactory =12=: 630.

=Aged People= among Pima Indians, treatment of =26=: 192 sq. neglect of =38=: §917. treatment of =46=: 422, 443 sq., 576 sq. See also =Old People=.

=Agency=, description of Omaha =27=: 629 sq.

=Agents= for Pima =26=: 33. knowledge of, concerning Indians =14=: 767. inconsiderateness of =14=: 837. placed under military orders =14=: 850. policy concerning =14=: 828. replacement of =14=: 845, 887. Sioux, Ghost-dance beyond the control of =14=: 850. Sioux, irresponsibility =14=: 833.

=Agglutination in Language= =1=: 4.

=Aggomiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation and subdivisions =6=: 442 sqq.

=Aghual=, day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

=Agiak= =46=: 194.

=Agiukchugumut= carriage from =18=: 196. implements and utensils from =18=: 74, 83, 105, 141, 195. ornaments from =18=: 58, 60, 62. transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.

=Agiukchuk= =46=: 193.

=Aglemute or Oglemute=, crania =46=: 235.

=Aglio, Agustina=, facsimile of Dresden codex by =6=: 263-266.

=Agnes, The= =46=: 68, 71, 73, 75.

=Agoseris Villosa= =45=: 493.

=Agosia=, fish of Colorado basin =26=: 83.

=Agricultural Implements.= See =Implements=.

=Agriculture= =37=: 115 sqq.; =42=: 691 sq. aboriginal =23=: XVI. among the Navaho =16=: 87; =17=: 503. among the Omahas =3=: 302. among the Missouri Indians =46=: 463 sq. ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 247. Antillean =25=: 50-53. at Acoma =47=: 32 sq. at Isleta =47=: 211. at Zuñi =47=: 474 sqq. claim to land based on =46=: 477. effect of, on ceremonials =15=: 255. effect of, on Indian population =7=: 38. extent of practice, by Indian tribes =7=: 42. general account of =27=: 95, 269, 275, 339, 635. Government influence, on =47=: 57. implements =26=: 88, 97 sqq. influence of, in Pueblo architecture =19=: 640, 642 sq. in savagery =15=: CXVI. machines used in =47=: 33. magic aid for =26=: 258 sq. methods: division of labor =26=: 89. irrigation =26=: 29, 86-89. need of =46=: 543. not practiced by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 88. of the Caddo =14=: 1094. of the Indians =12=: 615-620. of the Plains tribes =46=: 407. of the Siouan Indians =15=: 170. region to which limited =7=: 41. researches concerning =17=: LI. Siouan Indians affected by =15=: 185. social side of =42=: 443 sq. southeastern culture built on =42=: 2. white influence on =27=: 614, 626. See also names of chief agricultural products.

=Agriculture and Horticulture=, of the Zuñi =23=: 350, 354.

=Agricultural College=, Fairbanks collections =46=: 38.

=Agricultural Epoch= in the West Indies =34=: 56, 57 sq. See also =Tainan Culture=.

=Agropyron Tenerum= =45=: 515.

=Agua Caliente Reserve= change in =18=: 886. establishment of =18=: 884.

=Agua Fria Valley=, ruins in =28=: 215 sq., 218.

=Aguacateca= method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 905. number, names of =19=: 862.

=Aguaiauale=, seaport of Culiacan =14=: 385.

=Aguardiente=, Pima beverage =26=: 62.

=Aguas Buenas=, specimen from =34=: 217.

=Aguas Calientes= examination of caves near =19=: XVII. pueblo of =14=: 525.

=Aguato, Aguatobi, Aguatuvi, Aguatuya, Aguatuybi, Aguitobi, Ahauato, Ahautobi, Ahautu, Ahuatuyba, Ah-wat-tenna=, Awatobi synonyms =17=: 594.

=Aguebana=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 38.

=Aguebana the First=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 33, 35 sq.

=Aguebana the Second=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 36 sq., 146.

=Agueynaba.= See =Aguebana=.

=Aguilar, Ignacio=, references to =29=: 263, 314.

=Aguilar, Juan de=, Mendoza’s agent in Spain =14=: 368.

=Âgûnăpai´äk=, an Eskimo leader, history of =18=: 305 sq.

=Agutit Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

=Ah=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 245.

=Ahacus=, identified with Hawikuh =14=: 358.

=Ahaiyuta.= See =Zuñi=, mythology of the.

=Aha´känĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

=Ahau= in Mayan chronology, value of =22, i=: 204, 234. symbols for, discussion of =22, i=: 222 sq., 265. symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 267.

=Ahau and Lamat Symbols= compared =16=: 235. day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

=Ahau Symbol= discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 702. Goodman on =19=: 717. working table of =19=: 819.

=Ahbuluc-Balam=, a Maya deity =16=: 244.

=Ahl Game=, Kiowa =24=: 124-127.

=Ahmak=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 252.

=Ahote= appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52. appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36. description of =21=: 99.

=Ahst= description of =17=: 234* sq. specimens of =17=: 235*-238*.

=Aht=, division of Wakashan family =7=: 129, 130.

=Ah-te-es-ta.= See =Ätéstisti=.

=Ahtena= population =7=: 55. tribe of Copper Indians =7=: 53.

=Ahuba.= See =Fish-mamma=.

=Ahuitzotzin=, Mexican emperor, pictograph for =10=: 134 sq.

=Ahül= advent of, in Powamû festival =21=: 33 sqq. common derivation of Ahülani and =21=: 122. description of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67. identity of, with Tawa wügtaka =21=: 28, 122. identity of, with Wüyüyomo =21=: 28. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67. regular appearance of =21=: 17. relation of, to the katcina clan =21=: 65. resemblance of, to Pautiwa =21=: 59. similarity of acts of, to those of Pautiwa =21=: 26.

=Ahülani= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24. common derivation of Ahül and =21=: 122. connection of, with sun worship =21=: 122. description of =21=: 121, 122. personation of sun-god by =21=: 24. Soyal katcina, derivation of =21=: 124. substitution of, by Ahül =21=: 122.

=Ahül Katcina=, substitution of, for Ahülani =21=: 122.

=Ahül Mask=, resemblance of, to that of Wüwüyomo =21=: 65.

=Ahülti=, derivation of Ahül and Ahülani from =21=: 122.

=A Hunter’s Adventure=, Iroquois tale =2=: 88.

=Aiai= =33=: 303, 640.

=Aiâmita=, genealogy of =14=: 56.

=Aigaluxamut= dialect =4=: 148, 198, 199.

=Aikoka.= See =Acoma= =8=: 30.

=Aiktalik= =46=: 186.

=Ainsworth’s Ranch= reference to =28=: 210. ruins on =28=: 211.

=Ainos= inscriptions probably made by the =10=: 185 sq. of Yazo (Yezo?) tattoo =4=: 78. tattooing among =10=: 412 sq.

=Ainu= method of forming number above ten =19=: 913. use of vigesimal system by the =19=: 925.

=Air= beliefs respecting =11=: 522. walking on =32=: 340.

=Ais= language of =42=: 678. reference to dress of =42=: 681.

=Aitken, Robert,= article by =34=: 171.

=Aitken, Mrs. Robert.= See =Freire-Marreco, Miss Barbara=.

=Aivilik=, Eskimo =46=: 230.

=Aivillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 sqq.

=Aiwahokwi=, identity of =21=: 26.

=Aiwakokwe Clan=, same as Asa clan =19=: 610.

=Aiyáhokwi=, the descendants of the Asa at Zuñi =8=: 30.

=Aiyal= correction concerning =14=: 1111. See also =Yowaluch, Louis=.

=Aiyan, Ai-yan.= hand game of the =24=: 272. population =7=: 55.

=Aiyāpā`tä`ᵃ`.= a nephew of mortals =40=: 364, 365, 366. brother of the culture hero =40=: 376. legend concerning =40=: 364-369. names for, in various tribes =40=: 376. the god of the dead =40=: 359. See also =Īyāpā`tä`ᴬ`=.

=Ak=, phonetic value of =16=: 223.

=Akab=, definition of =16=: 261.

=Akal’man=, number names of =19=: 874.

=Aka´nilni=, the supernatural couriers =5=: 411-414, 415, 417, 424, 426, 466.

=Akansa=, or Quapaw tribe =7=: 113. See also =Arkansas=.

=Akawai Indians= amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 sq. binas =30=: 284, 285. burial customs =30=: 154 sq., 156, 158. hunting customs =30=: 294. legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145, 199, 262. natal customs =30=: 319, 320. ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 339. revenge =30=: 354 sq., 358, 360, 361.

=Akawoio=. See =Akawai=.

=Akbal= symbol in Maya calendar =16=: 221.

=Ak´chĭkchû´gûk=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499-504.

=Akerman, Benjamin,= mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 312.

=Akhiok= =46=: 186.

=Akiak= =46=: 192.

=Ākita Dance= a woman’s dance =42=: 528. description of =42=: 528. mention of =42=: 524.

=Akitan= =46=: 123.

=Akkeewaysee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Áko=, native name for Acoma =14=: 575.

=Akokaiobi or Acoma.= home of Asa clan =19=: 610. settlement of =19=: 589.

=Akokisa=, status of the =14=: 1093.

=Akoklako=, or Lower Kutenai =7=: 85.

=Akol.= See =Red People=.

=Akómë=, native name for the people of Acoma =14=: 575.

=Aktayatci Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

=Äkwinemi= genealogy of =14=: 46, 48. mythic origin of name =14=: 218.

=Akuliarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421.

=Akutchin=, ancient Pima settlement =28=: 36.

=Akûtcĭny=, Pima village =26=: 20, 22.

=Ala Clan= mythic origin of =19=: 590 sq. relations of, with Tcüa =19=: 588 sq.

=Ala Group= Ala clans of =19=: 583. Leñya clans of =19=: 583.

=Ala-Leñya (Horn Flute) Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 sq., 590-594. ceremony of advent of, at Walpi =19=: 591 sq.

=Ala Societies=, probable origin of =19=: 626.

=Alabama= alleged error in survey of Cherokee boundary =5=: 211. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 225, 263, 264. Barbour County, ancient remains in =12=: 289. Blount County, burial cave in =12=: 286. celts from =13=: 74, 75, 77, 80, 82. chipped flints from =13=: 144-149. chisels from =13=: 84. Clarke County, Fort Mauvilla, supposed site of =12=: 289. collection from =30=: 22. Coosa River mound and house, remains near =12=: 287. discoidal stones from =13=: 103, 105, 109. distribution of stone art in =13=: 60. Elmore County, antiquities of =12=: 286 sqq. explorations in =5=: XXII; =11=: XXIX; =12=: 283-292. fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 39. flakes from =13=: 174. house at, for ceremonial objects =42=: 186. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. Iroquoian ware said to have been found in =20=: 105, 171. Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 290, 291. Lauderdale County, antiquities of =12=: 283 sqq. Marshall County, shell heap in =12=: 285. Montgomery County, mounds in =12=: 289. mortars from, described =13=: 97. mullers from =13=: 93. notched axe-form objects from =13=: 71. occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122. paint-stones from =13=: 115. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 225, 265. pipes of =20=: 99. population of =42=: 150. portion of beds at =42=: 198. pottery from =4=: 395, 396, 431, 434; =20=: 37, 38, 39, 105-108. production of gold in =19=: 220, 221. removal forts in =19=: 221. sketch of bed in square ground of =42=: 186 sq. spades from =13=: 135. stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 151-159, 161 sqq. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168. Sumter County, Cedar Hummock group =12=: 286. Talladega County, site of Creek settlement in =12=: 290. town emblem of =42=: 244. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Alabama Anthropological Society=, sites investigated by =48=: 3.

=Alabama Indian= belief of, in future life =42=: 513. belief of, in supreme deity =42=: 482. burial customs of =42=: 397, 398. ceremony of the =42=: 544 sq., 601 sq. clan affiliations of =42=: 149-153. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. creation, beliefs of =42=: 487. customs of =42=: 700. dances of, description of =42=: 524-534. election of chiefs of =42=: 285. facial painting of =42=: 524 sq., 686. ghost story of =42=: 511 sq. greetings of =42=: 450. habitations of =42=: 173 sq. hair dressing of =42=: 684. Horned Snake known to =42=: 494. hunting beliefs of =42=: 445. hunting customs of =42=: 444 sq. informants among =42=: 32. list of dances of =42=: 524. marriage customs of =42=: 370, 375. medicines of =42=: 663-666. mention of =42=: 36. migration across the Mississippi =19=: 99. mourning customs of =42=: 379. name of, for deity =42=: 482. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 482. origin myth of =42=: 52. part of, join the Choctaw =42=: 45. part of, repair to Mobile =42=: 45. personal names of =42=: 100. punishment among, for adultery =42=: 348. relations of, with Hilibi =42=: 568. Sabīa known to =42=: 498. tales by, of supernatural beings =42=: 498. terms of, for months =42=: 402. town emblem of =42=: 244. tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 sq. union of, with Muskhogee =42=: 45, 48. use of cassine by =42=: 542. war customs =42=: 425. war names abandoned by =42=: 100. wars of, with the Choctaw =42=: 425 sq. wars of, with the Muskhogee =42=: 42 sqq. witchcraft among =42=: 634.

=Alabama Land Cessions and Reservations= =18=: 676.

=Alabama River=, pottery of =20=: 107 sq.

=Alabaster=, reference to =29=: 579.

=Alachua=, trail near =42=: 829.

=Alagüilac=, number names of =19=: 867, 928.

=Ä´läho= attempt to identify =17=: 300. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 300.

=Alakanuk= 46: 199.

=Alamito=, work at =17=: XLI.

=Alanant-o-wamiowee=, an ancient trail =42=: 788.

=Alarcon, D. de,= confusion of, with Alcaraz =14=: 501.

=Alarcon, Hernando de= Colorado River discovered by =14=: 403, 574. Coronado’s fears for =14=: 555. expedition by sea, under =14=: 385, 478. exploration by =19=: 53. Estevan’s death reported to =14=: 360. message of, found by Diaz =14=: 407, 486. quoted on Indian customs =9=: 491, 494, 511. quoted on Indian sacred cords =9=: 555. route of =28=: 186, 208.

=Alaric’s Burial= =1=: 181.

=Alarm=, signs for =1=: 529, 538.

=Alaska= archæology of =46=: 33, 148, 149, 165. carved poles in =26=: 411. cave burial in =1=: 129. cession of, to United States =46=: 127. Eskimo of =46=: 227. explorations by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19 sqq. field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=: IX. home of Tlingit Indians =26=: 396. inland, Eskimo of =46=: 361. investigations in =41=: 49, 63. officials of, aid by =46=: 31. origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 340-347, 356. peopling of =46=: 81. reports on explorations in =46=: 128. route for migrations from Asia =46=: 29.

=Alaska Commercial Company=, of San Francisco acknowledgments to =18=: 19 sqq. ivory pictographs =4=: 191-194. labrets collected by =3=: 87-92. labrets and masks collected by =3=: 106, 202 passim. masks collected by =3=: 24. tattooing =4=: 66-73.

=Alaska Peninsula= crania =46=: 235. old sites =46=: 184, 186, 187, 188.

=Alaska, Southwestern= crania =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263, 265. facial =46=: 266. nose =46=: 268, 270.

=Alaska, Western= anthropology of =46=: 181. archæology of =46=: 181. Coast Pilots =46=: 179. crania, coast =46=: 364. early maps of =46=: 176 sqq. geographic dictionary of =46=: 178, 181.

=Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition= mention of =30=: 14, 16, 20. reference to =28=: 101.

=Alaskan-Arctic= geographic district, features of =18=: 23 sq.

=Alaskan Indians= biographic records of =10=: 581 sq. dialogue between =1=: 492. grave posts of =10=: 520 sq. illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 199. mummies of =1=: 134, 135. mythic drawings on ivory by =10=: 476 sq. notices of condition by =10=: 350-353. notices of direction by =10=: 333 sq. notices of hunt by =10=: 332 sq. petroglyphs of =10=: 47. pictographic records of customs of =10=: 541 sq. pictographs of =4=: 59, 147-150, 152-155, 161, 191-194, 197 sqq., 214. shamanism of =10=: 497-500. shaman’s lodge of =10=: 507 sq. signal of discovery by =10=: 645. tattooing of =10=: 402-405. votive offerings to the dead by =10=: 519.

=Alba Marginata=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

=Albaicin=, similarity of, with Hawikuh =14=: 564.

=Albamos.= See =Alabama=.

=Albany, Ill.=, pottery from =4=: 430; =20=: 192.

=Albany=, treaty of =18=: 658.

=Albemarle= settlement at =18=: 624. See also =Pamlico-Albemarle=.

=Albinism=, at Isleta =47=: 245.

=Albinos= among the Pima Indians =26=: 185. not medicine men among the Apache =9=: 460.

=Albion County, Nebraska=, reference to =27=: 99.

=Albizu, Tomas de=, Zuñi attacked by =13=: 328.

=Albuquerque=, influence of, on Isleta =47=: 207 sq.

=Alcaraz, Diego de= attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54 sq. death of =14=: 533. incompetence of =14=: 502. lieutenant of Diaz =14=: 485, 501.

=Alcedo, Antonio de= on Acoma =29=: 543, 545. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Quivira =29=: 566. on San Cristóbal =29=: 486. on Santa Ana =29=: 521. on Taos =29=: 182. on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Alchemy=, stepping-stone to science =19=: 825 sq.

=Alcoholism= =46=: 42, 51, 133, 362.

=Al-chuch-haab=, the calendar wheel of =3=: 53, 60.

=Alden, E. H.,= on scaffold burial =1=: 161.

=Alder= bark, Eskimo paint made from =18=: 198. bark used for dyeing =30=: 80. leaves =35=: 589. tree =35=: 57. use of =44=: 286, 369. wood, as fuel for drying berries =35=: 273. See also =Alnus Incana=.

=Alder, Red= use of =45=: 501. used in basketry =41=: 145.

=Alder, Speckled,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Alder, White,= use of =45=: 503.

=Alectoria Jubata= =45=: 482.

=Alegre, Francisco Javier= cited on Indian remedies =9=: 472. cited on ceremonial scratching among the Indians =9=: 492. on Escalante’s expedition =17=: 61. on Jemez =29=: 402. on naming Pima children =26=: 188. on the plague (cholera) =26=: 43. on Parilla’s “extermination” =17=: 73 sq. on Seri habitat and tribal divisions =17=: 78. on Seri navigation =17=: 61.

=Alejandre, Marcelo=, on Huastecan numeral system =19=: 894.

=Aleman, Juan=, inhabitant of Mexico =14=: 495.

=Alencaster, Joaquin del Real= on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Gyusiwa =29=: 394. on Isleta =29=: 529, 530. on Laguna =29=: 541. on Pecos =29=: 476, 477. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Sandia =29=: 526, 527. on Sia =29=: 518, 519.

=Aleut Bay, B. C.= Indians of =46=: 32. physical type of =46=: 33.

=Aleutian Islands= =46=: 177, 238, 361. embalmment in =1=: 135, 136. kayaks used on =18=: 220. work in =46=: 32.

=Aleutian Islanders= belong to Eskimauan family =7=: 73. population of =7=: 75.

=Aleuts= burial among =3=: 139. crania of =46=: 122, 364. different from Eskimo =46=: 238. extension of =46=: 184. masks of, described =3=: 137-142. slaves under the Russians =3=: 137. use of labrets among =3=: 87-92.

=Alexander, James= acknowledgments to =11=: 369, 423. cited on symbolic colors =11=: 533. on Winnebago gentes =15=: 241.

=Alexander, J. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Alexander, J. B.= mound on land of, North Carolina =12=: 349. mounds on farm of =5=: 74.

=Alexander, J. E.= cited =30=: 239. legend of Hariwali and the wonderful tree =30=: 120.

=Alexander, J. S.,= mound on farm of =44=: 452.

=Alexander, N. L.,= mention of =42=: 333.

=Alexander County, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.

=Alexander Mound= collection from =42=: 19. mention of =44=: 452 sq. pipes from =42=: 19.

=Alexandria, La.=, burial mounds in vicinity of =44=: 409.

=Alexandria County (Va.)=, steatite quarries in =15=: 131.

=Alexeres=, uncertain meaning of =14=: 507.

=Alfaro, Anastasio=, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by =10=: XXII.

=Algeria=, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar =10=: 178 sq.

=Algonkian= culture area, features of =42=: 713. linguistic stock =42=: 19. tribes, habitat of =42=: 713.

=Algonkian Tribes= of Virginia and Carolina cultural features of =42=: 713 sq. customs of =42=: 694, 696, 698, 702, 709. descent among =42=: 696. See also =Carolina=; =Virginia=.

=Algonkin= family =4=: 118. games of the =24=: dice games 49. hand game 273. stick games 229. habitat in 1634 =14=: 15. petroglyph =4=: 20, 224 sq., 227. tribe =4=: 108.

=Algonkin Language= conjunctive mode =28=: 272. description of =28=: 261 sq., 264-269. examples in comparison with =28=: Cheyenne 233. Cree 243 sqq., 250 sqq., 259, 260, 261, 262, 272. Cree-Montagnais 259. Delaware 243, 244, 261. Fox 244, 245, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 273. Kickapoo 259. Menomini 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 259, 261, 262, 271. Micmac 272. Montagnais 272. Natick 233, 243, 244, 250, 251, 271, 273. Ojibwa 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273. Ottawa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273. Passamaquoddy 243, 273. Peoria 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273. Potawatomi 259, 262, 271. Sauk 259. Shawnee 243, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273. indicative mode =28=: 273. pronunciation of =28=: 226 sqq. relationship =28=: 238, 244, 289, 289_a_. subjunctive mode =28=: 260.

=Algonquian= bibliography =10=: XX sq. burial fires of =1=: 198. characters =4=: 250. creation myths, work on =20=: XXI. god of Winter =32=: 61. influence of, on western migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043. legends of New England =4=: 190. myth =1=: 27. region, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 168. types of art =15=: 16.

=Algonquian Dialects= of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton =21=: XI, XXIV. work on =20=: XI, XX sq.

=Algonquian Family= =7=: 47-51. habitat of certain western tribes of =7=: 113. list of tribes of =7=: 48. population of =7=: 48.

=Algonquian Indians= colors of war and peace of =10=: 631. declaration of war by =10=: 358. emblems of =10=: 377. field work among =22, i=: XII. grave posts of =10=: 517 sq. hair dressing of =10=: 755. insignia of military rank of =10=: 258. invitation sticks of =10=: 364 sq. military drill of =10=: 258. mourning color of =10=: 629. petroglyphs by =10=: 106, 109 sq., 111, 112. petroglyphs of =10=: 676-680. pictographic notice of departure and return by =10=: 330. record of battle by =10=: 554 sq. record of victory by =10=: 557 sq. researches among =41=: 58, 84. tribal designation of =10=: 378 sq. wampum belts of =10=: 228 sq. work in classification of =18=: XLVI.

=Algonquian Languages= bibliography of =11=: XXXIV. character of =15=: LXXXIII. comparative vocabulary of =21=: XI, XXIV. influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115. pronunciation of =28=: 226 sqq. study of =15=: XXXIX; =16=: LXXIV; =19=: XXV. summary of linguistic investigations in =28=: 225 sq. work in =17=: LIII; =18=: XXVIII, XLII.

=Algonquian Myths= =19=: 437, 451.

=Algonquian Names= for rabbit and dawn =19=: 233.

=Algonquian Peoples= connection of-- with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81. with northwestern pottery =20=: 195. with shore pottery =20=: 160. with south Atlantic pottery =20=: 131, 142. inclosure of Iroquois by =20=: 159. possible influence of, on Canadian pottery =20=: 170 sq.

=Algonquian Pipes= character of =20=: 140. distribution of =20=: 173.

=Algonquian Pottery= division and distribution of =20=: 21, 144 sq., 147, 165. occurrence of, Lake Huron region =20=: 171. pottery resemblance, South Appalachian province =20=: 133. simplicity of form of =20=: 162. tempering of =20=: 161. See also =20=: 145-158, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery; =20=: 175-179, New Jersey, New England pottery; =20=: 182-186, _Ohio Valley pottery_; =20=: 186-201, Northwestern pottery.

=Algonquian Stock= games of the =24=: ball juggling 712. double ball 647. hand game 273. racket 562. ring and pin 528. snow-snake 400. stick games 227. morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII. tribes of the =24=: Abnaki 571, 708. Algonkin 49, 229. Amalecite 49. Arapaho 50, 268, 384, 400, 441, 445, 529, 617, 705, 730, 733, 751. Blackfeet 56, 269, 443, 734. Cheyenne 58, 269, 384, 400, 445, 446, 530, 563, 619, 649, 705, 734, 758. Chippewa 61-68, 229, 340, 401 sqq., 404, 405, 446, 533, 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 611, 620, 650, 734, 791. Cree 68, 230, 270, 342, 403, 535, 652, 734, 791. Delawares 69, 342, 446, 537, 567. Gros Ventres 70, 270, 384, 404, 447, 537, 621, 706, 734, 751. Illinois 72, 230, 781. Kickapoo 72. Massachusset 73, 230, 698. Menomini 73, 343, 404, 567, 622, 653. Miami 231, 344, 569, 708. Micmac 74, 698, 722, 792. Missisauga 80, 344, 405, 538, 569, 653, 803. Montagnais 384, 538, 708. Narraganset 80, 231, 699. Nascapee 539, 712. Nipissing 81, 344, 540, 570. Norridgewock 81, 231, 406, 735. Ottawa 82, 344. Passamaquoddy 82, 406, 540, 570 sq., 792. Penobscot 84, 406, 541, 571. Piegan 84, 231, 271, 447. Potawatomi 85, 385. Powhatan 232, 622, 699. Sauk and Foxes 85, 232, 345, 407, 448, 542, 622, 735, 758, 762. Shawnee 573. Tobique 50. tribes, study of =19=: XVII sq., XXIX.

=Algonquian Texts= =24=: XX, XXXII; =25=: XIX.

=Algonquian Tribes=, Linguistic classification. linguistic major divisions =28=: 229. memoir on =28=: 22, 221.

=Algonquian Vocabulary= =23=: XXXVI. work on =22, i=: XXXII.

=Algood, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 833, 835.

=Aliatan= a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of the =17=: 166 sq.

=Alibamans=, aquatic burial of suicides by =1=: 180.

=Alibamo= a stockaded town =42=: 438. fortress of =12=: 650.

=Alibamos.= See =Alabama=.

=Alibamu= habitat and population =7=: 95. researches among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

=Aliche=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Alien= residents, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 649 sq. Seri antipathy for =17=: 131* sq., 154* sq.

=Alindja= information supplied by =42=: 65, 67, 546. legend repeated by =42=: 64.

=Alismaceae= =33=: 65.

=Alium Cernuum= =45=: 481.

=Alium Stellatum= =45=: 481.

=Alive=, sign for =1=: 421.

=Alkali Grass=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

=Alkali Soil=, references to =14=: 586.

=Alkĭn´=, Natchez women among Cherokee =19=: 388.

=Allamakee County, Iowa=, mounds =5=: 26.

=All Bones.= See =Kâ´lahû´=.

=All Saints’ Day=, observance of =47=: 290.

=Allegan or Akegwi=, identical with Cherokee =5=: 137.

=Allegheny Reserve= establishment of =18=: 660. recession to Seneca of =18=: 776. sale of =18=: 770.

=Allegheny River= origin of name of =19=: 18. pictographs on =4=: 20, 21.

=Allegheny Valley=, character of pottery of =20=: 183.

=Allegory=, development of =19=: LXXXIX-XC.

=Allen, Miss A. J.=, on burial sacrifice =1=: 189.

=Allen, H. H.=, on Korean myths =19=: 447.

=Allen, H. T.= =46=: 124, 128.

=Allen, Dr. Harrison= =1=: 208, 225, 238, 245. on conventionalized forms =4=: 244.

=Allen, J. A.= on American bison in Piedmont area =19=: 1043. on former range of buffalo =15=: 173.

=Allen, Jim= =46=: 31, 105, 106, 112, 172, 181, 206.

=Allen, Walter=, a Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.

=Allen County, Ky.=, mounds and graves in =44=: 488, 491.

=Allen Settlement, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Alleyway=, Hawikuh =8=: 81.

=Alliances= of the Pima Indians =26=: 200. of the Winnebago =37=: 58 sq.

=Alligator= association of, with disease =42=: 647. beliefs concerning =30=: 369. dangers from, in rivers of New Galicia =14=: 539. effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 680, 684. hunting of =38=: § 217. legends concerning =30=: 135, 212. myths concerning =19=: 459. pottery, figured =38=: § 96. rain due to =30=: 267. representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 110. scale headbands =38=: § 530. teeth as talismans =30=: 289 sq., 298. town emblems of Tukabahchee =42=: 243. used as food =42=: 693. utilization of, in Chiriquian art =6=: 130-140, 166, 173-176, 178, 180, 183.

=Alligator Clan= native names for =42=: 115. reasons for associations of =42=: 145. story concerning =42=: 108.

=Alligator Creek=, archeological sites at =48=: 3.

=Alligator Dance= description of =42=: 530. mention of =42=: 524.

=“Alligator “Mound= =2=: 158.

=Alligator Stools=, nature of =30=: 135, 192, 250.

=Allionia Nyctaginea= =33=: 78. use of =44=: 286, 362.

=Allis, Samuel=, on Kickapoo prayer-stick =14=: 697.

=Allison, Thomas=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

=Allison, William=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 283, 313.

=Allium Acuminatum= =45=: 482.

=Allium Mutabile= =33=: 71.

=Allium Stellatum=, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

=Allium Tricoccum=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

=Alloc=, mentioned =44=: 35.

=Allotted Lands=, tenure of =18=: 643.

=Allotment.= See =Lands=.

=Allotment Act of 1887= effect on Indian reservations of =18=: 641 sq. in severalty, regulation by act of Congress of =18=: 642. in severalty, schedule of treaties and acts of Congress authorizing =18=: 645 sqq.

=Allouez, Père Claude= on Maskotin use of wild rice =19=: 1054. on Rabbit-rock myth =14=: 117.

=All-over Designs= =41=: 233, 240, 271 sqq.

=All-together=, sign for =1=: 523.

=Allyn, Robert=, assists in exploration =12=: 181.

=Almacabala= modern vestiges of =19=: 847-851. stepping stone to modern science =19=: 825 sq.

=Almagro=, struggles of, in Peru against Pizarro =14=: 376.

=Almaguer, Antonio de=, secretary in New Spain =14=: 598.

=Almanac=, Cherokee, establishment of =19=: 112.

=Almidez Cherino, Pero=, royal veedor for New Spain =14=: 596, 598.

=Almirantazgo=, island of =14=: 545.

=Almogen= used by Navahos in blanching silver =2=: 175.

=Almotu=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

=Almy, John=, circular works on land of, New York =12=: 510.

=Alnus Incana= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 299. use of =44=: 286, 346, 358, 360, 369.

=Alnus Oregona= =45=: 501.

=Alnus Rhombifolia= =45=: 503.

=Alnus Rubra= =45=: 483.

=Alo Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 108, 109.

=Aloam Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 242.

=Aloe, Mexican=, use of, for clothing by Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.

=Alona= identified with Halona =13=: 327.

=Alone Man=, Catch-the-Bear killed by =14=: 857.

=Alonso, Manuel A.=, on Porto Rican folklore =25=: 20.

=Alosaka= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 121. Hopi germ-god =21=: 121. idols in Awatobi shrine =17=: 619. Patuñ germ-god =19=: 595 sq. See also =Muyiñwû=.

=Alphabet= Siouan =11=: 363; 15: 208. syllabic, used by Winnebago =37=: 47. Tsimshian =31=: 42. used for Cherokee words =19=: 506. used in record of Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 16. used in spelling Hopi names =21=: 126. used in writing Eskimo names =18=: 22. See also =Syllabary=.

=Alphabets= =4=: 13.

=Alsea Indians= amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1076. habitat of =7=: 134. land cessions and reservations =18=: 812, 814, 838, 878, 948. linguistic work among the =24=: XXII. paper on =40=: 17.

=Alsea Language= grammatical sketch of, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =36=: 22; =37=: 18. work on, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =34=: 21.

=Alsek River=, Tlingit clans near mouth of =26=: 413.

=Alta California=, on Pima and Maricopa =26=: 31.

=Altamira, Mexico= antiquities at =26=: XV, XVI. founded by Escandron =25=: 278. ruins =25=: 276. stone idols =25=: 278 sqq.

=Altar Mounds= =5=: 57, 58.

=Altar Stones= reference to =42=: 709. St. Kitts =34=: 160.

=Altars= absence of, at Cipaulovi =16=: 277. absence of, in buffalo dance =21=: 30. absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26. absence of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 31. absence of, in winter Lakone Paholawû =21=: 39. antelope, erection of =47=: 72. appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 57. appearance of, in house of the Patki clan =21=: 29. appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 28. appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. caciques =47=: 41 sq., 44. clay, occurrence of, in eastern United States =20=: 36 sq. conformity of, to direction of kiva =8=: 116. described =41=: 505. design of, in meal =47=: 296. for Horned Serpent ceremony =47=: 301. for rain ceremony =47=: 330 sq. in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267, 270. in house circle =41=: 592. in House of the Mysteries =41=: 568 sq. of corn group =47=: 280. of curing society, description of =47=: 48. of Laguna Fathers =47=: 311. of medicine societies =47=: 109, 279 sq., 491, 529. of moieties =47=: 280. of religious fraternities, study of =19=: XLVI-XLIX, L sqq. of the Pekwīn =47=: 659. of Zuñi priesthood, description of =47=: 514. old, disposal of =47=: 129. special wood used for =47=: 129. time for erection of =16=: 277. used among the Sia =11=: 104. See also =Antelope Altar=; =Snake Altar=.

=Altars and altar mounds= not necessarily places of sacrifice =12=: 606.

=Al-ta-tin=, population =7=: 55.

=Alton, Illinois= flint near =44=: 532 sq. petroglyphs near =10=: 80. Telegraph, on salt vessels =20=: 31.

=Altpeter Mounds= form of =37=: 100. location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Alubiri= legends concerning =30=: 119, 120, 142. See also =Abori=; =Haburi=; =Harawali=; =Oruperi=.

=Alum-root= use of =44=: 289, 290. See also =Heuchera=; =Heuchera Hispida=.

=Alvarado, Cipriano=, assistance rendered by =41=: 85.

=Alvarado, Hernando de= appointment of =14=: 477. Coronado protected by, at Cibola =14=: 483. expedition of, to Rio Grande =14=: LVII, 390, 490, 575. on Acoma =29=: 543. Pecos chiefs imprisoned by =14=: 493. report of discoveries by =14=: 594. visit of, at Acoma =47=: 23, 24. visit of, to Braba =14=: 511. wounded by Indians =14=: 557. Zuñi ruins visited by =13=: 344.

=Alvarado, Pedro de= arguments before Council of the Indies =14=: 372. arrival of, in New Spain =14=: 408. death of, at Nochistlan =14=: 410. efforts of, to provide wives for the colonists =14=: 374. expedition of, to Peru =14=: 474. failure of expedition to Peru =14=: 352. feats of =14=: 540. lieutenant of Cortes, conqueror of Guatemala =14=: 352. unites with Mendoza for exploration =14=: 353.

=Alvarez, Ruperto=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Alvemar-Leon, Arturo= acknowledgments to =17=: 13. portrait of =17=: 13. services rendered by =16=: LXIII.

=Alveolar Angle=, Eskimo =46=: 284.

=Alvord, Captain= on Kiowa character =17=: 235. on the Kiowa Apache in 1872 =17=: 252. report of, on the Kiowa =17=: 193, 195.

=Amado, Lucero=, reference to =29=: 251.

=Ama’ala´= a supernatural being supporting the world =31=: 453. story of =31=: 116-121.

=Amalicite Indians= birch-bark notice of trip by =10=: 334 sqq. dice games of the =24=: 49 sq. tribal emblem of =10=: 379.

=Amalivaca=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 136, 149 sq.

=Amen, Max=, interview with =44=: 60 sq.

=Amaranthus= bread colored by =30=: 74, 87. cheeks colored by =30=: 83. used as food =30=: 67. used in ceremonies =30=: 87.

=Amatepeque=, revolt in, quelled by Coronado =14=: 380.

=Amativeness=, expression of =30=: 163 sq.

=Amazon Indian= decorative body painting by the =10=: 620. mode of drilling =13=: 165.

=Amazons= explanation of myth =30=: 365 sq. legends concerning =30=: 222, 335, 363, 364 sqq.

=Ambrosetti=, idol figured by =25=: 141.

=Ambrosia Eliator= =33=: 132.

=Ambrosial Pleasures= =19=: LIX sq.

=Ambush=, use of, by the Spaniards =14=: 500.

=Amecos=, a Trinidad nation =34=: 64.

=Amelanchier Alnifolia= =33=: 87; =45=: 462, 471, 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496, 510.

=Amelanchier Canadensis=, use of =44=: 286, 307, 344, 356, 358.

=Amelia County (Va.)=, steatite quarry in =15=: 107, 132.

=America= aboriginal pottery of =20=: 19-201. as a field for study of art =4=: 443. characterization of paper on aboriginal pottery of =20=: XXVI sq. indicated by customs, migrations to and in =3=: 146-151. North, petroglyphs in =10=: 37-140. origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 340-347, 356. peopling of =46=: 29. peopling of, from Asia =46=: 175. peopling of, through Alaska =46=: 181.

=American= aborigines equally divided in culture stages =21=: XXII. Indian belief of origin of the =14=: 721. Indian regard for the =14=: 676. influence on Pima =26=: 98. relations with Maricopa =26=: 31 sq. relations with Pima =26=: 30-34. Tewa names for =29=: 573. traders’ dealings with the Pima =26=: 94.

=American Anthropologist= article on maple sugar in =20=: 33. paper in, cited =24=: 213. paper on American pottery in =20=: 15. paper on evolution of ornament in =20=: 64. reference to =19=: 632.

=American Antiquarian Society= on Mayan inscriptions =19=: 700.

=American Antiquities=, preservation of =27=: 10.

=American Association for the Advancement of Science=, paper on Vermont pottery in Proceedings of =20=: 169.

=American Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.

=American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions=, work of, among the Cherokee =19=: 104 sq., 136.

=American Cultures=, affinities, origin =46=: 175.

=American Elm= =33=: 75.

=American Emigrant Company=, negotiations for neutral lands =5=: 349.

=American Explorations=, Yukon =46=: 128.

=American Fur Company= dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103 sq. traders of the =46=: 621.

=American Horse= a Dakota chief =15=: 190. acknowledgments to =14=: 655. delegate to Washington =14=: 891. emissary to Bad-land’s refugees =14=: 867. ghost dance council held by =14=: 820. Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868. on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839, 843. on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 869, 885. winter count of =10=: 269. See also =Päbóte=.

=American Horse Chart= or Winter count =4=: 95, 129-146. See also =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

=American Indian Games= =25=: XX.

=American Indian Mission Association=, grant of land to =18=: 794.

=American Indians, Handbook of= =25=: X, XVII, XIX, XX.

=American Languages, Handbook of= =25=: X, XIX sq.

=American Museum=, elbow stones in =34=: 205 sq.

=American Museum of Natural History= acknowledgments to =6=: 409; =20=: 16; =37=: 48. archaeologic explorations by =28=: 18. figured specimens from =6=: 472, 517. mention of =46=: 166, 229, 235, 255. on Mayan inscriptions =19=: 700. permit granted =27=: 11. reference to =41=: 223.

=American Naturalist= on tattooing =4=: 76. paper on Vermont pottery in =20=: 169. on pottery =4=: 276.

=American Race=, achievements of, illustrated =25=: XIII.

=American State Papers=, cited =12=: 695.

=Ames, Oliver=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.

=Amethyst=, beads of =44=: 104.

=Amherst, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.

=Amiantis Shells=, manufacture of beads from =2=: 226.

=´mĭna= in Pima song =26=: 332. medicinal use of =26=: 265, 266.

=Amitstci=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=Ammunition=, lack of, in New Spain =14=: 540.

=Amohave= in Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

=Amorpha Canescens= =33=: 93.

=Amorpha Fruticosa= =33=: 93.

=Amphora= from caves in the Nantacks =22, i=: 189.

=Amputation= practice of =46=: 427 sq. practiced by the Chippewa =44=: 333, 334.

=Amsterdam, Fort.= See =Fort Amsterdam=.

=Amsterdam, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.

=´mû ´kimûlt.= See =Salt River=.

=Amulets= appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 101. ancient weapons and implements; used as =9=: 438, 439. as idols =25=: 196. from Guadeloupe =34=: 136. in Connell collection =34=: 165. mention of =34=: 113 sqq., 233 sq. of the Apache =9=: 587-591. of the Caddo described =14=: 904. of dried bees =9=: 440. of the Eskimo =11=: 201; =13=: 115; =18=: 434-441. of the Eskimo, how carried =9=: 434. of the Menomini =14=: 74. of the Northern Indians =11=: 275. of seal skin for catching fowls =9=: 439. parts of various animals =9=: 437 sq., 441. pottery, Florida peninsula =20=: 128. reindeer antler =9=: 436. shell =25=: 193. stones =9=: 437. twin =25=: 201. use of =11=: 515. wearing in savagery =16=: 21. whales of glass, wood, and stone =9=: 435 sq. Zuñi use of =2=: 44. See also =Stone Amulets=.

=Amusements= account of Omaha =27=: 363-370. of the Assiniboin =15=: 225. of the Eskimo =11=: 254. of the Northern Indians =11=: 320. of the Omahas =3=: cards 341. children’s 341. diving 341. hitting the stone 339. plumstone shooting 334. shooting at the rolling wheel 335. stick and ring 337. stick counting 338. women’s ball game 338. of the Siouan tribes =15=: 174. of the Tsimshian =31=: 409. See also =Games=.

=Aña=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Anabali Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 159.

=Anacaona=, wife of Caonabo =25=: 59, 81.

=Anacapa Island=, visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

=Anacardiaceae= =33=: 99.

=Anacostia, D. C.= aboriginal village on site of =20=: 156. pottery from =20=: 156 sq. quartzite blades from =15=: 79. rhyolite implements from =15=: 89. steatite pipe from =15=: 133. See also =District of Columbia=.

=Anacostia Valley=, archeology of =15=: 69.

=Anadarko= a Caddo division =14=: 1092. customs of =42=: 702. fight at =17=: 204. Kiowa council at =14=: 913. removal of Kiowa agency to =17=: 218. threatened attack on =17=: 204. See also =Nadako=.

=Ánahoho= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 414.

=Áñakatcina=, ceremony of the Hopi =15=: 264, 294, 303.

=Áña Katcina Manas=, ceremonial grinding of meal by =21=: 49.

=Analysis= of Picurís songs =43=: 399-425. of the life form in art =4=: 244.

=Anaphalis Margaitacea= =45=: 465. use of =44=: 282, 362.

=Anaphrodisiacs.= See =Love Charms=.

=Anasagunticook=, location of =43=: 170.

=Anawita= chief of Pitka, mention of =19=: 597. Hopi Rain-cloud clan chief, reference to =19=: 579. Mesauwûh personified by =15=: 263. on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585. traditional information given by =17=: 595. Tusayan tradition by =13=: 188.

=Anba-Hebe= cited on tradition of the pipes =3=: 222.

=Ancestor Worship= absence of =11=: 371. at Sikyatki =17=: 732. by the Hopi =15=: 251. in Snake-dance =19=: 965 sq., 1008. nature of =47=: 510. Omaha attitude toward =27=: 601. terms indicative of =11=: 368.

=Ancestors= offerings to =47=: 509, 621. Zuñi cult of the =47=: 509 sqq.

=Anchor= =35=: 511.

=Anchor Stones= =35=: 180.

=Anchorage=, town of =46=: 36.

=Ancient= art in the province of Chiriqui =6=: 13-187. burial customs of barbaric tribes =1=: 152. cemetery of Abiquiu =1=: 111. nations, tree burials of =1=: 165, 166.

=Ancient-bodied=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 228.

=Ancient Clan Masks= description of =21=: 109-112. ownership of =31=: 109.

=Ancient People=, Tewa name for =29=: 573.

=Ancient Pottery= of the Mississippi Valley =4=: 361-436.

=Ancient Pueblos=, pottery of the =4=: 257-360.

=Ancientism= defined =1=: 33, 39.

=Ancients= curious mourning observances of =1=: 165, 166. Hopi, personification of =21=: 16. See also =Ancestor Worship=; =Ancestors=; =Katcinas=.

=Ancients, The= references to =28=: 42. See also =Ancestor=; =Hohokam=; =Inhabitants=.

=Ancon, Peru= absence of trephined crania at =16=: 13. examples of ornamentation from graves at =6=: 212, 230, 231, 236, 243, 248.

=Andaggyjunkquagh=, sale of land by =18=: 596.

=Andaman Islanders= head decoration by =10=: 621. head decoration of =10=: 222. tattooing of =10=: 418.

=Anderson, C. M.= =46=: 100.

=Anderson, Peter=, Pueblo ruins on farm of =22, i=: 173.

=Anderson, Robert=, remains on farm of (Arkansas) =12=: 228.

=Anderson, W. G.=, opened Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.

=Anderson and Stewart=, cited =6=: 458, 459.

=Anderson River=, clothing from =18=: 39.

=Anderson Township, Ohio=, mounds =5=: 47, 48.

=Andiron, Shumopavi= =8=: 176.

=Andrade, Eduardo J.=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XII.

=Andrade, Francisco=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

=Andree, Dr. Richard=, criticism on pictographs by =4=: 14 sq.

=Andreivsky= festival observed at =18=: 361 sqq. implements from =18=: 121 sq. legends from =18=: 485 sq., 488 sqq., 490-494. visited by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19.

=Andrew, Father=, stories about =47=: 206.

=Andrew, Tarascon=, remains in Pueblo country =14=: 592.

=Andrews, E. B.= finds copper articles smooth and even as if from rolled sheet =12=: 711. remarks regarding use of fire in burial ceremonies =12=: 567, 678.

=Andrews, Frank=, flint on land of =44=: 538.

=Andrews, Miss Harriet A.= assistance of =36=: 20; =38=: 15. mention of =31=: 32. work of =29=: 22.

=Andropogon Furcatus= use of =44=: 286, 342, 348. use for making arrows for toy bows =33=: 68.

=Anecdote= from Du Tertre =34=: 222.

=A´neglakya=, legend of =30=: 46.

=A´neglakyatsi´tsa=, legend of =30=: 46.

=Anemone= =33=: 82.

=Anemone Canadensis= =33=: 82.

=Anemone Cylindrica= =33=: 82.

=Anemone Multifida= =45=: 474, 513.

=Anemone Occidentalis= =45=: 459, 466.

=Angel, Don=, notes obtained from =48=: 8.

=Angel, Silas=, mounds on land of =12=: 559.

=Angel de la Guardia= island of =14=: 554. island, occupied by Yuman tribes =7=: 138.

=Angeles=, location, duration, and size of =17=: 69 sqq.

=Angelica=, medicinal use of =42=: 657.

=Angell, Henry N.= in Sioux outbreak =14=: 863. steatite quarry on land of =15=: 107.

=Anger= bodily attitude as a sign of =20=: CXLII sq. expressed by ants worrying a corpse =38=: § 841. how indicated =30=: 300 sq. sign for =1=: 301. signal for =1=: 529.

=Angle-stem= =33=: 132.

=Angles= Eskimo, facial =46=: 285. Eskimo, mandibular =46=: 305. in design, interpretation of =41=: 313 sqq.

=Anglo-Saxon= use of stone axes =13=: 63.

=Angola=, myths of =19=: 441 sq., 446, 447, 450, 452, 453.

=Angópte=, data concerning =17=: 146.

=Āngū´n=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

=Anian, Straits of.= See =Straits of Anian=.

=Ani´-Kitu´whagĭ=, See =Kitu´whagĭ=.

=Ani´-Ku´sa.= See =Creeks=.

=Anilukhtakpak, Aninulykhtyk-Pak= =46=: 127, 129, 130, 131.

=Animakee Waba=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Animal Carvings= studied =3=: XVIII.

=Animal Dances= =45=: 387 sq. list of =42=: 523 sq. performance of =42=: 610.

=Animal Effigies= clay, Casa Grande =28=: 134 sq. finding in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 109. in mounds at Santa Rita =19=: 678-685.

=Animal Features= as decoration =41=: 539.

=Animal Fetishes.= See =Mythology=.

=Animal Figures= on knife handles, affinities of =46=: 175. on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 71, 72, 145, 153, 154. substances used in art =15=: 21. unknown in Chesapeake stone art =15=: 96. See also =Bird Stones=; =Frog=; =Heads=; =Monkey=; =Peccary=; =Reptiles=; =Shark=; =Squirrel=; =Turtle=.

=Animal Food= cooking of =45=: 94 sq. of Tennessee Indians =41=: 555, 607-711.

=Animal Forms= and designs, Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180. eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 40, 41, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67. eastern U. S. pottery, significance of =20=: 100. Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 118. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106-112, 113 sq. Gulf Coast pottery, possible source of =20=: 105. in designs on basketry =41=: 379 sqq., 382, 429 sq. Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162. Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 156. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 151. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85 sq., 87, 88, 90 sq., 92-98, 99. Northwestern pottery =20=: 198. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137, 138, 140, 141. Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187. See also =Bird=; =Life=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

=Animal Gods= influence =30=: 40. See also =Animal Worship=.

=Animal Life= myths =11=: 31, 146, 425. of the Upper Missouri =46=: 410 sqq. of the Ungava district =11=: 174. societies, organization of =11=: 69.

=Animal Spirits= propitiated by dances =42=: 549.

=Animal Substances= articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 396. articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373. collection of objects of =3=: 437, 467, 485.

=Animal Symbols= Eskimo =18=: 450. use of =46=: 412.

=Animal, Wild=, meeting of =31=: 106, 723, 728.

=Animal Worship= defined =15=: 179. of the Zuñi =2=: 11. See also =Animal Gods=.

=Animals= ability to talk attributed to =42=: 489. appealed to by warriors =39=: 58. as fetishes =47=: 277 sq. as human beings =30=: 199-227. as supernatural =47=: 343. association of, with diseases =42=: 638. attributes, transfer to human beings =30=: 292, 297. belief concerning =46=: 487. binas from =30=: 284 sq., 288. carvings, article upon, discussed =2=: XX. chiefly used for food =27=: 271. chiefs and tribes of =19=: 231, 261-266, 445-448. control of =30=: 340 sq. creation of =30=: 148. custom regarding killing of =46=: 412. derivation of man from =30=: 143 sq. designs =31=: 54, 55, 56. destruction of skeletal remains by =46=: 363. dogs named for =30=: 307. domestic, trephined =16=: 16. domesticated by the Pima =26=: 84 sqq. domestication of =42=: 694. Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 455. Eskimo belief in dual existence of =18=: 394 sq., 425. extinct, at Big Bone Lick =42=: 742, 790, 791. extinct, at Saltville =42=: 752. figures showing =22, i=: 67, 68, 133. food of Pima =26=: 80-83. forms in pottery =4=: 383-392. forms of pottery from Pueblo ruins, features of =22, i=: 66-69, 133. four symbolic, Wi´-gi-e of =39=: 245. game, belief regarding hearing of =35=: 637. how divided among Omaha hunters =3=: 300. hunted for meat and skin =45=: 96 sq. in Osage legend =27=: 63. in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 247. in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426. Kanaima as =30=: 356. known to Omaha =27=: 103 sq. list of species of =22, i=: 110. list of, used for food =46=: 583. magic power of, Pima =26=: 250. memoir on, carvings from mounds of the Mississippi Valley =2=: 117-166. men changed to =30=: 60. men changed to, legends of =30=: 184, 201. men transformed into =40=: 37, 63, 117. method of slaughtering =37=: 113. mounds =2=: 152. mounds in Wisconsin =4=: 61. mythic, of the Eskimo =18=: 394. mythological classification of =37=: 186. myths concerning =19=: 239, 243, 250 sqq., 280 and passim. of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55-59. of the Pueblo region =14=: 518. of Seriland =17=: 36-39. omens from =30=: 274-277. place in nature =27=: 357 sq., 511-516, 518, 533, 588 sq., 599 sqq. plants associated with =30=: 37, 38, 40. plants used as food by =45=: 514. power of transformation of =37=: 197. pregnant, taboo for food =30=: 297. remains from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 26, 164. should not be scolded =31=: 445. skins of, for symbolic use =39=: 46. smoke offering to skins of =39=: 243-248. some, not eaten =31=: 501 sq. source of Tlingit names =26=: 421, 422. spirits of, as guardians of the penalties =39=: 44. spirits of =30=: 153, 174 sq., 199. spirits of, propitiation of =30=: 197. spirits of, transformed to man =30=: 199. supernatural =31=: 272, 459 sq.; =42=: 497 sq. taboo among Iowa Indians =11=: 426. taboo among the Omaha =11=: 412. taken by Coronado for food supply =14=: 553. trails made by =42=: 735, 741, 788. treatment of =45=: 291. See also =Bear=; =Livestock=; and principal animals under their respective names.

=Animas Valley= =4=: 315.

=Animism= among the northern Indians =11=: 273. among the Siouan peoples =11=: 431, 514. and folklore of the Guiana Indians, memoir on =30=: 26 sqq., 103-386. discussion of =11=: XLV, 520. introduced, tales =30=: 371-379. significance of =21=: 15.

=Anise, Wild= =33=: 113.

=Ani´-Tsa´ lăgĭ´=, =Ani´-Yûñ´ wiyă´= See =Tsa´ lăgĭ=, =Yûñ´ wiyă´=.

=Aniyak= =46=: 204, 205.

=Anklets= appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68. cotton =38=: § 552.

=Anko= acknowledgments to =17=: 147. meaning of name of =17=: 145.

=Anko Calendar= beginning of =17=: 313. description of =17=: 144, 145. period covered by =17=: 143. whereabouts of =17=: 146.

=Anko Monthly Calendar= =17=: 373-379.

=Ankwanti= appearance of Hahai wügti in =21=: 68 appearance of Wupamau in =21=: 91, 92. See also =Palülükoñti=.

=Annals, Pima.= See =History of Pima=.

=Annamite Tradition= concerning tattooing =10=: 413.

=Annapolis=, operations near =13=: XXVI.

=Annenraes=, captivity of =43=: 456.

=Announcement Days= of the Hopi elaborate festivals =21=: 20.

=Annual Buffalo Hunt.= See =Buffalo Hunt=.

=Annuities= apportionment of =19=: 106, 138, 177. Cherokee =19=: 81, 85, 129. Cheyenne and Arapaho, grant of =17=: 184 sqq. distribution of =46=: 473. Kiowa, grant of =17=: 173. Kiowa, recommendation to withhold =17=: 194. paid to Creeks, distribution of =42=: 317 sq. withholding of =19=: 138.

=Annular Doorway= =8=: 182, 193.

=Annulet= used in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281.

=Anogogmut= implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 74, 96 sq., 147, 148, 151, 169. ornaments from =18=: 60, 61. tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 275, 279. transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

=Anogok= =46=: 193.

=Anointing= of body =14=: 1037; =38=: § 511. of visitors =38=: § 809.

=Anos-anyotskano=, Kichai name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

=Ánosin Téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Anote= ceremony led by =21=: 69. Citoto helmet kept in house of =21=: 95. East Mesa Natacka masks of Tobacco clan kept by =21=: 70.

=Aⁿpaⁿskă=, mystery decoration of =11=: 398.

=Anq !a´kitān= (a Tlingit clan) history of =26=: 412. names of =26=: 421. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Anselmo, Lupi=, mention of =47=: 351.

=Anskowĭ´nĭs=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Ánsogíăni= a Kiowa taíme guardian =17=: 241. death of =17=: 328.

=Ánoso`te.= See =Ánsogíăni=.

=Ant= bed, burnt as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933. binas from =30=: 285. bites of, treatment for =30=: 44. bites of, used in ordeals =30=: 280, 281, 308 sqq., 339 sq.; =38=: § 162, 739, 745, 746, 884. diseases caused by =30=: 40. eaten =38=: § 225. expression of anger =38=: § 841. in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50. in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 247. legends concerning =30=: 211, 263, 344. myths concerning =11=: 104; =19=: 452. omen from =30=: 275, 277. origin of =30=: 129. societies, organization of =11=: 69. story about =43=: 355 sqq. See also =Termite=.

=Ant Bear= giant anteater =38=: § 166. claws used for whistle =38=: § 569.

=Ant Diseases=, symptoms of =42=: 648.

=Ant-eater= claw used for whistle =38=: § 569. legends of =30=: 220 sq., 225. nature of =30=: 369. used as food =30=: 297.

=Ant Fraternity= medicine of =30=: 61. wormwood used by =30=: 42. See also =Hä´lo`kwe=.

=Ant Society= in scalp dance ceremonies =47=: 687. mention of =47=: 528.

=A´ntcg̣altsu=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

=“Antelope,”= steamer, reference to =27=: 87.

=Antelope Altar= at Cipaulovi =16=: 278. at Cuñopavi =16=: 287. at Mishongnovi =19=: 966-969. at Oraibi =16=: 290. at Walpi =19=: 980. characteristics of =19=: 968. erection of, for initiation =47=: 72. feather deposited on =16=: 284. of Tusayan, discussed =16=: 299. time for preparation of =16=: 275, 386.

=Antelope Chief=, performances of =16=: 277, 284.

=Antelope Clan= cacique selected from =47=: 38, 41. size of =47=: 35. See also =Tcubio Clan=.

=Antelope Dance= at Cipaulovi =16=: 277, 281. at Oraibi =16=: 292.

=Antelope Drives= among the Kiowa =17=: 288.

=Antelope Driveway=, description of =17=: 309.

=Antelope Heads= at Oraibi altar =16=: 291, 307.

=Antelope Katcinas=, association of, with Kwewû =21=: 103.

=Antelope Priests= and Snake-dances =19=: 973-976. costume of =16=: 282. in Cuñopavi Snake-dance =16=: 288. in Walpi Snake-dance =19=: 984 sq. part played by, in Antelope and Snake dances =19=: 974 sq. performances of, at Oraibi =16=: 292. same as Tcübwimpkia =19=: 623 sq. why so called =16=: 306.

=Antelope-Snake Ceremony= of the Hopi =15=: 262

=Antelope Society= census of =19=: 625. kiva of, at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.

=Antelope Valley.= See =Jeditch Valley=.

=Antelopes= hunting of =27=: 271, 275; =46=: 535. in Pima mythology =26=: 217. myths concerning =11=: 52,64; =19=: 451. Pueblo implements made from bones of, described =22, i=: 94, 95. signs for =1=: 410.

=Antennae= in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.

=Antennaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 668.

=Antennaria Microphylla= =45=: 466.

=Antennaria Rosea= =45=: 464.

=Antennaria sp.= =45=: 458, 464, 492.

=Anthony, Rev. Albert Seqaqkind= information furnished by =24=: 446. on dice games, Delawares =24=: 70. on ring and pin, Delawares =24=: 537.

=Anthropic Worship and Ritual.= See =A´shiwi=, history myth of the; =Gods=, rabbit hunt with the; =Ki´wiᵗsiwe=, and their functions; =Ko´loowisi=, coming of; =Ko´tikili=, voluntary initiation into.

=Anthropologic Archeology= =1=: 73, 74. data, limitation of use of =1=: 73-86. ethnic characteristics =1=: 76, 77. history, customs =1=: 76, 77. language =1=: 78-81. morphology =1=: 81, 82. origin of man =1=: 77, 78. picture writing =1=: 75. psychology =1=: 83, 86. sociology =1=: 83.

=Anthropological Institute of New York=, pictographs published by =10=: 106.

=Anthropological Society of Washington= cited =4=: 17. turtlebacks discussed before =15=: 30.

=Anthropology= classification of =16=: XLVI, L, LIII, LIX, LXI. defined =15=: XVIII. development of =16=: XVI.

=Anthropology, Physical= Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 228-250. Yukon =46=: 149.

=Anthropometamorphosis= of John Bulwer quoted =3=: 77.

=Anthropometry= St. Lawrence Island =46=: 30, 238, 251, 252. Tanana =46=: 44. Western Eskimo =46=: 228, 283 sq., 250. Yukon =46=: 150.

=Anthropomorphism=, defined =11=: 520.

=Antiche= Coweta chief =42=: 34. name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Anticosti Island=, reference to =28=: 290.

=Antidotes=, plants used as =44=: 328. See also =Poison=.

=Antigua, Mexico.= modern name of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz =25=: 232, 243 sq. ruins near =26=: XV.

=Antillean= peoples, probable connection of, with Florida pottery =20=: 115. wood-carving designs, resemblance of stamp designs to =20=: 123.

=Antilleans= =25=: agriculture 50-53. areitos 210. art 142, 152. bone carving 192 sq. culture 215 sqq. divination 63. food 48 sqq. games 84 sq. houses 41-47, 84. hunting and fishing 48 sqq. language 76 sqq., 216. mortuary customs 58, 213 sq. music 210. myths 72-76. narcotics 63 sq. origin 215-220. physical characteristics 28-31, 144, 145, 213. religion 53 sq., 130. rites and ceremonies 64-72. sacrifices to gods 49. shell carving 192 sq. tobacco 63 sq. totems 59. voyages 207 sq. weapons 35. See also =Arawak=; =Borinqueños=; =Carib=; =Cubans=; =Haitians=; etc.

=Antilles.= See =Greater Antilles=; =Lower Antilles=.

=Antilocapra Americana Mexicana=, eaten by Pima =26=: 81.

=Antimony Mines=, reputed aboriginal work in =15=: 116.

=Antiquities= absence of =46=: 413, 414. movable, or relics and remains =12=: 28. of the Menomini =14=: 6-39. of southern Indians, Jones quoted on =4=: 22 sq., 46. preservation of =29=: 20.

=Antiquities, Aboriginal American, Handbook of= =40=: 17.

=Antiquities of U. S.=, preservation of =28=: 10, 17 sq.

=Antiquity= of coiled ware and whiteware, relative =4=: 358 sq. of cremation =1=: 143. of Eskimo =46=: 169, 181, 238. of gesture language =1=: 285. of human remains in Florida =27=: 10 sq. of man =25=: 220. of man in America =24=: XII. of man in Alaska =46=: 362. of man, study bearing on =44=: 13 sq. of remains, Little Diomede =46=: 95. of trephining =16=: 13, 20, 72. of Yukon Indians =46=: 83.

=Antiseptics=, use of =30=: 41, 42, 46.

=Antler= condition of objects of =44=: 106. objects of =45=: 42 sq. used in stone-flaking =15=: 61, 111. See also =Deer-antler=.

=Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Antone=, an Alabama chief =42=: 193.

=Antonia, Maria=, information from =13=: XXXIV.

=Antonio Azul=, Pima chief =28=: 34.

=Antonio, Chief.= See =Antonio Azul=.

=Antonio de Ciudad Roderigo=, Franciscan provincial in Mexico =14=: 354.

=Antonio de Santa Maria=, Franciscan friar =14=: 474.

=Antonio Victoria, Friar=, leg of, broken =14=: 482.

=Anu=, Hopi clan, reference to =19=: 583.

=Anŭngite=, description of =11=: 473.

=Anvik= =46=: 136, 142, 149, 151, 177. discovery of =46=: 127. Eskimoid features at =46=: 56, 59. influenza at =46=: 133. lecture at =46=: 59. Mission school at =46=: 56. people of =46=: 57. population of =46=: 130, 131, 132, 134, sickness at =46=: 56. stability of village =46=: 59. stop at =46=: 56.

=Anvik River= explorations by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 20. fish in =46=: 60. remains in =46=: 56.

=Anvil Stones=, observed =15=: XXXIII.

=Añwuci=, personification of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

=Anwücnaco taka=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Añya=, dance of Añya Katcinas at Walpi called =21=: 45.

=Añya Katcina= appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93. appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya =21=: 117. dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50. introduction of, by Patki =21=: 45. probable derivation of, from Patki clans =21=: 94. public dance of, in Walpi plaza =21=: 54. resemblance of, to Zuñi Kokokci =21=: 94.

=Añya Katcina Manas=, description of =21=: 93, 94.

=Añya Katcina Masks=, resemblance of, to Hokyaña =21=: 94.

=Añya Manas= resemblance of masks of, to those of Sio manas =21=: 24. similarity of masks of, to those of Soyal manas =21=: 24.

=Anza=, governor of New Mexico, reference to =19=: 611.

=Anza, Lt. Col. Juan Bautista de=, visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 57.

=Anza Expedition=, extract from accounts of =44=: 46 sqq.

=Apache= absence of Ghost-dance among, the =14=: 805. arrow-chipping of, =13=: 138, 140. arrow making of the =14=: 275, 279. as enemies of the Pima =26=: 30, 165. as slaves =26=: 197. attacks by, a probable cause of abandonment of pueblos =22, i=: 20. baskets used by =28=: 147. basketry, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX. character of =26=: 26. chungke game among the =13=: 99. creation myth of =26=: 239. depredation in Tusayan =17=: 585. disease caused by =26=: 265. earth and sky in mythology of =26=: 239. effect of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260. Eskimoid features among =46=: 82. games of the =24=: archery 383. bull-roarer 750. hoop and pole 420, 422, 449-457. stick dice 88 sq. gourmandism among the =14=: 287. habitat of =7=: 54. hair of =26=: 265, 325. hostility of immigrants =26=: 31, 32. illustrations of ornamentation by =6=: 198, 213, 223. in Chichilticale country =13=: 296. in fights with Confederates =26=: 48. in fights with Maricopa =26=: 50. influence of, on Hopi removal from old Walpi =19=: 580. in Ghost-dance =14=: 653, 802, 805, 898. in Pima flood legend =28=: 51. in Pima mythology =26=: 213 sqq., 229, 366-389. in Pima song =26=: 335, 336. in Pima tales =26=: 242, 244 sqq., 249, 250. in Pima war speeches =26=: 353-362. inroads upon Tusayan by the =8=: 25, 26, 35. intermarriage =26=: 186 sq. Kiowa early warfare with =14=: 1079. land cessions and reservations =18=: 788, 822, 830, 838, 846, 854, 860, 864, 876, 878, 880, 882 sqq., 888, 890, 922, 944. late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581. lustration ceremonies of =26=: 204. medicine men of the =14=: 704. memoir on medicine-men of, by J. G. Bourke =9=: 433-603. mescal prized by =26=: 70. murder party of, by scalp hunters =19=: 209. observations among the =26=: XIX sq. occupancy of Verde ruins =17=: 550, 565, 570. on Patki migrations =19=: 597. on Tusayan migrations =19=: 626. pictographs =28=: 197, 201. pictographs connected with signs =1=: 372. pictographs in Verde Valley =17=: 550, 556, 567, 568. population =7=: 56; =26=: 196. racing among =19=: 209. raids =26=: 38-66. raids of, on Sobaipuri, etc. =19=: 598. references to =28=: 34, 44, 56, 58, 61, 70, 195, 217. refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report =14=: 914. smoke signals of the =1=: 538. Southern Cibola, exposure of, to =8=: 96. stone arrow-points among the =14=: 283, 284. stone-flaking by the =13=: 173. stone implements of the =14=: 256. study of the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII; =19=: XXIII. symbolic colors of =11=: 532. treatment of gonorrhoea by =26=: 80. tribal signs for =1=: 459. use of bullroarer by =14=: 975. weapons of =26=: 96. See also =Apache Indian=.

=Apache, Chiricahua= games of the =24=: archery 385. hoop and pole 429, 449.

=Apache, Jicarilla= games of the =24=: hidden ball 345. hoop and pole 449. running races 806. genesis myth of the =24=: 345. See also =Jicarilla Apache=.

=Apache, Mescalero= games of the =24=: hoop and pole 449 sq. running races 803 sq.

=Apache, San Carlos= games of the =24=: dice games 86. hoop and pole 450.

=Apache, White Mountain= games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 762 sq. dice games 87-91. hoop and pole 450-457.

=Apache Indian= charms and amulets of =10=: 502 sq. color scheme of =29=: 42. drawings of, compared with German sketches =10=: 740. hair dressing of women of =10=: 755. izze-cloth or medicine cord of =10=: 225. names for =29=: 573-576. references to =29=: 259, 480, 536. time records of =10=: 258 sq. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. See also =Apache=.

=Apache John.= See =Goñk`oñ=.

=Apache Katcinas= among the Hopis =21=: 17.

=Apache-Navaho=, Hawikuh destroyed by =13=: 329.

=Apaches of Arkansas River= of the plains, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245. picture records of =17=: 142.

=Apalache Bay=, explored by Narvaez =14=: 346.

=Apalachee= application of name to Muskhogean Indians =20=: 130. dispersion of =42=: 48. enslavement of =19=: 232. fighting methods of =42=: 440. mention of =42=: 324. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 678. Seminole treated as, by Milfort =42=: 47.

=Apalachee-Ohio Province=, pottery from =20=: 180 sqq.

=Apalaches=, supposed by Gallatin to be Yuchi =7=: 126.

=Apalachi Tribe= =7=: 95.

=Apalachicola= a town of refuge =42=: 252 sq. alliance of, with the Creeks =42=: 39. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 270, 271. busk held at =42=: 585. clan councils of =42=: 126. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160. Lower Creek White town =42=: 126, 254. position of beds at =42=: 198. united with Kasihta =42=: 38.

=Apalachicola Region= pottery from =20=: 110 sqq. recent collections from =20=: 125.

=Apalachucla=, ancient town of, described =12=: 655.

=Apaläi Indians= ordeals of =30=: 310, 314, 315. sickness of =30=: 346, 350.

=Ä´pämâ´dalte=, death of =17=: 319.

=A´p-anĕka´ra=, Comanche name of Ghost-dance =14=: 791.

=Apangasse=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=A´pap.= See =Red People=.

=Áp`ätáte.= See =Wóifdóĭsh=.

=Apatite, White,= references to =29=: 580, 584.

=Ape= day symbol discussed =16=: 259. definition of =16=: 262. in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 214.

=Ä´peñ-gúădal= in Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190. surrender of =17=: 211.

=Aphasia=, gestures in =1=: 276.

=Aphoosa Pheeskaw= identification of =42=: 39. Kasihta name of river =42=: 37.

=Aphrodisiacs.= See =Love Charms=.

=Apiaceae= =33=: 107.

=Äpiatañ= delegate to the Messiah =17=: 221, 360, 375, 376. delegate to Washington =17=: 225. journey of, to the Sioux =14=: 908. Kiowa delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903, 911, 913. medal presented to =14=: 914. portrait of =14=: 912. pretender to Kiowa leadership =17=: 219. result of interview of =14=: 911. report of Messiah visit of =14=: 913. report on Messiah doctrine by =14=: 900.

=Apingi Burial= =1=: 125, 126.

=Apios Apios=, a sacred food plant =39=: 129.

=A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni = Bow priesthood.= See =Esoteric Fraternities=.

=Apkhun Pass= =46=: 127.

=Aplache= foot-cast-ball game of the =24=: 712. land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=Apocynum= Indian use of, in weaving =13=: 23. use of =44=: 286, 340. See also =Dogbane=.

=Apocynum Androsaemifolium= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. mention of =45=: 497. use of =44=: 286, 336, 338, 340, 356, 360, 376. See also =Dogbane=.

=Apocynum Cannabinum=, mention of =45=: 470, 498.

=Apodanthera Undulata Gray= raised by Pima =26=: 91.

=Apokak= =46=: 191.

=Apoon Pass= =46=: 195.

=Apoosaguntacook= mention of =43=: 170. original form and meaning of the name =43=: 173.

=Apostolicos Afanes.= See =Ortega, José=.

=Apotheosis=, belief in =11=: 425.

=Ápoyan tächu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=Appalachian= burial mounds of =12=: 574. characteristics of =12=: 573, 585. district, archeology of =12=: 573 sqq. engraved shells of =12=: 575. limits of, district =12=: 573. mound district and mounds =5=: 10, 61-86. pipes of, district =12=: 573. southern trails of =42=: 771-775. stone graves of =12=: 575. See also =Apalachee=; =Apalachee, Ohio=; =South Appalachian=.

=Appalachian Mountains=, ancient home of the Omaha =27=: 35.

=Appalachicola.= See =Seminole, Appalachicola Band=.

=Apparel.= See =Clothing=.

=Apparitions= =11=: 497.

=Appe.= See =Ape=.

=Appearing Wolf.= See =Guibadái=.

=Apperson, Judge R.=, gift from, to Peabody Museum =42=: 786.

=Applause=, signs for =1=: 300.

=Applegate, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 346.

=Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography= by Rev. David Brainerd =19=: 217. on Chief McGillivray =19=: 210. on Col. Benjamin Hawkins =19=: 212. on Col. R. J. Meigs =19=: 212. on General Robertson =19=: 205. on John Ross =19=: 114. on Nancy Ward =19=: 204. on St. Clair’s defeat =19=: 212. on Wayne’s victory =19=: 213.

=Application, Practical=, of sign language =1=: 346.

=Appointment=, records of =10=: 257 sq.

=Appomattox River=, quarry shop sites on =15=: 72.

=Approbation=, sign for =1=: 286.

=Appropriation= and expenditures for 1886-1887 =8=: XXXVI.

=Appropriation for American Ethnology= =34=: 7; =36=: 9; =37=: 1; =39=: 9; =40=: 1; =42=: 1: =43=: 1; =44=: 1; =47=: 1.

=Appropriation of Funds=, change in =16=: LXI.

=Appun, C. F.=, sculptured rock described by =10=: 147 sq.

=Aprons= bark =38=: § 547. bead =38=: § 78, 549. cloth, cotton =38=: § 548. miscellaneous =38=: § 550. use of =45=: 69 sq. worn by young girls =42=: 683.

=A´pŭkĭ.= See =Red People=.

=Apúya.= See =Snow Houses, of Eskimo=.

=Aqa´thinĕ´na=, an Arapaho division 14: 957.

=Aqkiwäsi=, genealogy of =14=: 58.

=Aqua Baiz=, population of =26=: 21.

=Aquaquiri.= See =Guaquili=.

=Aquarian Devices=, Seri =17=: 182*-186*.

=Aquatasi, Aquatubi=, Awatobi synonyms =17=: 594.

=Aquatic Burial= of the Alibamans, of suicides =1=: 180. of the Cherokees =1=: 180. of the Chinooks =1=: 180. of the Gosh-Utes =1=: 181. of the Hyperboreans =1=: 180. of the Ichthyophagi =1=: 180. of the Itzas =1=: 180. of the Kavague =1=: 180. of the Lotophagians =1=: 180. of the Obongo =1=: 180.

=Aquatic Life= of Seriland =17=: 38 sq.

=Aquico= identified with Hawikuh =13=: 326.

=Aquilegia Canadensis= human transportation of =32=: 59. mention of =32=: 82.

=Aquilegia Formosa=, mention of =45=: 475, 507.

=Aquilegia Truncata=, mention of =45=: 516.

=ᴬquiu=, name for Cicuye =14=: 523.

=Arab= symbols of the =4=: 222. tattooing among the =10=: 414.

=Arabia Drummondii= =45=: 464.

=Araceae= =32=: 69.

=Arache=, province of Great Plains =14=: 529, 588.

=Arachnid= figures on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81 sqq.

=Arae=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

=Arahei=, province of, on Great Plains =14=: 588.

=Arai-Dai.= See =Dia-Dia=.

=Araiza, Victor=, attack on Seri by =17=: 88.

=Araliaceae= =33=: 106.

=Aralia Nudicaulis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. mention of =45=: 471, 489. use of =44=: 286, 340, 350, 356, 358, 366, 376.

=Aralia Racemosa= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. use of =44=: 287, 334, 340, 350, 358, 362, 366.

=Aranca Nos. 1 and 2=, Pima villages =26=: 21.

=Arapaho= Algonkians =4=: 108, 109. at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321. Bent’s recommendation concerning =17=: 183. called Blue Cloud =4=: 176. ceremonial smoking by the =14=: 918. character of =17=: 234. collections from the =13=: XXXIII. Comanche killing of =17=: 272. cycles of the =14=: 701. dance with Kiowa by =17=: 379. delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 900. early knowledge of Messiah by =14=: 797. early recollection of Kiowa by =17=: 155. etymology of =14=: 1013. features of Ghost-dance among the =14=: 653, 786, 807, 817, 820, 895, 926, 927. first acquaintance of Kiowa with =17=: 153. Flathead name for =45=: 302. formation of war party =4=: 139. friendliness of, in 1872 =17=: 202. friendly overtures from, in 1864 =17=: 179. fulfilment of treaty obligations by =17=: 213. games of the =24=: archery 384. buzz 751. dice games 50-58. hand game 268, 276. hand-and-foot ball 705. hoop and pole 420, 422, 430, 441 sqq., 445. ring and pin 529 sq., 532. shinny 617 sqq., 620. snow-snake 400. swing 730. tops 733. genesis legend of =19=: 229. gesture signs of =10=: 643. Ghost-dance among the =14=: XXXIX. Ghost-dance doctrine spread by =14=: 902. Ghost-dance studies =13=: XXXII. glossary of the =14=: 1012. habitat of the =7=: 48, 109. hostilities with, in 1867 =17=: 183. in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190. Kiowa friendliness toward =17=: 168. Kiowa killing of =17=: 274. Kiowa peace with =17=: 172, 275. knowledge of Messiah among =14=: 894. land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 838, 846, 848, 852, 856, 888, 940 sqq. measles among =17=: 342. migration of =45=: 320. mythology of the =24=: 619, 730. name of, in sign language =45=: 148. name of the Caddo =14=: 1092. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Ghost-dance =14=: 791. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. Omaha name of the =27=: 102. Pawnee fight with =17=: 276. planned uprising among =17=: 176. police, acknowledgments to =14=: 655. population of the =7=: 48; =14=: 957. prisoners, transportation to Florida =17=: 213. religion of the =14=: 775. sacred medicine of =17=: 242. sacred pipe of the =14=: 1063. sketch of the =14=: 954. smallpox among the =17=: 311. songs of the =14=: 958. status of, in 1859 =17=: 182. study of the =15=: XXXIII, LXXII, LXXX. symbolic representation of the =14=: 789. treaties with =17=: 180, 183. treaty agreement by, in 1865 =17=: 179. tribal designation of =10=: 381. tribal medicine of =19=: 503. tribal signs for =1=: 460; =14=: 954. tribal synonymy =14=: 953. visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911. visit of the, to Wovoka =14=: 774, 804, 901. visit to the =14=: 778. work among the =44=: 4.

=Arapaho Language= consonantic clusters =28=: 284. description of =28=: 234-239. pronunciation of =28=: 226 sq. reference to =28=: 225. relationship of =28=: 22, 229, 237, 280, 289, 290a. study of =14=: XLI. See also =Atsina=; =Gros Ventres=; =Northern Arapaho=.

=Arapaho Bull=, instructions given by =37=: 415.

=Arapaho Notebooks= =36=: 28.

=Arapaho Peyote Ceremony= =37=: 415-419.

=Arapaho Tomahawk Dance= =25=: XIV.

=Äräpa´kata=, Crow name of the Arapaho =14=: 953, 1014.

=Araquaya= coiled pottery =4=: 276.

=Aravaipa Canyon=, mortar cavities in =26=: 99.

=Aravaipa Creek=, ruins on =29=: 16.

=Aravaipa Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Arawak Indians= a stationary people =34=: 52. anger, indications =30=: 300 sq. artifacts of =34=: 55. as pottery makers =34=: 56, 77. assigned to the Greater Antilles =34=: 55. beliefs of the =30=: 118, 119, 120, 152, 161, 168 sq., 181, 187, 229, 236, 261. binas of =30=: 284, 285, 286, 288. birthmarks of =30=: 326. burial customs of =30=: 155, 156, 158. cassava among the =30=: 230. courtship among =30=: 313. couvade, traces of, among =30=: 322, 324. culture of =25=: XII sq. diseases prevalent among =30=: 347 sq. dogs of =30=: 282 sq., 285. exterminated by the Caribs =25=: 218. food of the =30=: 230, 295, 297, 352. in Porto Rico =25=: 90. islands inhabited by the =34=: 51, 52. language of =25=: 77, 216. legends of the =30=: 120 sqq., 141 sq., 145 sqq., 150 sqq., 173, 175 sq., 184 sq., 188-191, 193, 194, 203 sqq., 209 sq., 212 sq., 215, 219-223, 228 sqq., 245 sq., 257, 261, 269, 284, 316 sqq., 381-384. marriage customs of =30=: 315-319. medicine men of the =30=: 329, 343 sqq. menstruating women among the =30=: 309. mortuary customs of =25=: 72. names of the =30=: 305 sqq., 345. natal customs of =30=: 319, 320 sqq., 323, 324. natives of Trinidad classed as 34: 64. omens among the =30=: 271, 274, 276 sq. ordeals of the =30=: 279. poisoning among the =30=: 343. pottery of the =34=: 261. prehistoric objects of =25=: 141. probable representation of, in Florida pottery =20=: 115. puberty beliefs and customs of the =30=: 309, 311, 312 sq. silk-cotton tree =30=: 329 sq. submerged by the Carib =34=: 52, 261, 267, 268. talismans of the =30=: 299. tobacco among the =25=: 54. vengeance among the =30=: 356, 357 sq. war with Carib Indians =30=: 383 sq. words tabooed by =30=: 252, 307. See also =Antillean=; =Tainan=; and various Arawak tribal names.

=Arawanili=, identification of 30: 120.

=Arbeca Micco=, mention of =42=: 576.

=Arbitrary Signs= =1=: 340.

=Arbor=, See =Bed=.

=Arbor Vitae= use of =44=: 293. use of, in purifying rites =37=: 445. See also =Thuja Occidentalis=.

=Arbor Vitae, Giant=, use of =45=: 461, 496, 501.

=Arbuckle, General ----= on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 135. reward for capture of Tahchee offered by =19=: 141.

=Arca.= See =Noah’s Ark=.

=Arch, John=, Bible translation by =19=: 110.

=Arch Spring= near Zuñi, New Mexico, petroglyphs at =10=: 96. pictographs at =4=: 28.

=Arche=, province near Quivira =14=: 503.

=Archeologic= discovery made near Santa Clara =2=: 430. field work =13=: XXVI. research connected with sign language =1=: 368.

=Archeological= areas and distribution of types =12=: 521-593. areas, the Atlantic and the Pacific =12=: 723. collections, character of =27=: 12. districts of the mound area =12=: 521-524. frauds, Whittlesey’s, cited =4=: 250. sections, primary =12=: 521-524. sites, catalogue of =27=: 10.

=Archeological Association of Philadelphia=, collaboration with =17=: XLVI.

=Archeological Expedition= to Arizona, 1895 =17=: 519-744. to Arizona, memoir on =17=: LXIII-LXV, LXXII sq.

=Archeological Explorations= in Arizona =22, i=: 1-195. permits for =27=: 11.

=Archeological Institute of America= reference to =27=: 11. work of =29=: 19.

=Archeological Map= of Colorado and New Mexico =26=: XX. of the United States =25=: X, XX. sq.; =26=: XXVI sq.

=Archeological Objects= Antillean =25=: bearing on aboriginal culture 89 sq., 91. classification of 91, 92. distribution of 214. material for 92. variation in types 214. Mexican =25=: conclusions 284. from Campoalan and Xico. classification 251. general description 250 sq. stone idols at Altamira 278 sqq. Tampico stone idols 277 sq., 280. See also names of objects, e. g., Amulets, Celts, Carved Stones, etc.

=Archeological Remains=, protection of =26=: XXVI sq.

=Archeological Specimens= donated by George Goshaw =46=: 98. donated by Merle La Voy =46=: 102. donated by Lomen Brothers =46=: 117. donated by Thomas Berryman =46=: 99. placed on deposit =46=: 115.

=Archeological Work of the Bureau of American Ethnology= =42=: 2 sq.; =43=: 1-4.

=Archeology= eastern, work in =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLII, XLVII, LI, LV, LIX, LXIII, LXVI. in relation to ethnology =28=: 42. limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 73, 74. of the Winnebago =37=: 76-103. report on, of Lower Mimbres Valley =36=: 11. summary of work in =15=: LXXIII. supplementary to history =15=: 20. western, work in =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIII, LXVI. work in =14=: XXXIV; =16=: XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII, XXVII, XXX, XXXV, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LVI, LXVI-LXIX; =17=: XLV-XLVIII.

=Archeology, American= interest in =41=: 25 sq. researches in =41=: 3.

=Archeology of Alaska= =46=: 33, 84, 88, 101, 102, 149, 181. Barrow =46=: 106, 206. Bering Sea =46=: 168. Bonasila =46=: 142, 144. Burchell’s =46=: 46. Kevalina =46=: 100, 204. Kotzebue =46=: 100. “mounds” near Barrow =46=: 319. Point Hope =46=: 102, 205, 206. St. Lawrence Island =46=: 210. St. Michael Island =46=: 170. Seward Peninsula =46=: 202. Shishmaref =46=: 202. Tanana =46=: 43. Wainwright =46=: 106. Wales =46=: 93, 197. western Eskimo region =46=: 165, 167, 362, 363, 366. workmanship =46=: 173. Yukon =46=: 73, 81, 84, 129, 134, 135, 144.

=Archery= games, general account of =24=: 383. games, played by the =24=: Apache 383, 385. Arapaho 384. Assiniboin 383, 391. Cheyenne 384. Chipewyan 385. Crows 383, 391, 529. Dakota 392, 393, 394. Oglala 383, 391 sq. Teton 383, 392 sq. Eskimo 383, 386 sqq. Gros Ventres 383, 384, 529. Haida 395. Hopi 383, 390. Iowa 394. Keres 388. Kiowa 388. Makah 383, 395, 396. Mandan 393. Missouri 394. Montagnais 383, 384 sq. Navaho 383, 385 sq. Omaha 383, 393, 394. Oto 394. Pawnee 383, 386, 389. Pima 389. Ponka 383, 394. Potawatomi 383, 385. Shuswap 383, 390. Tarahumare 383, 389. Tewa 383, 390, 395. Thompson Indians 383, 390. Topmagugim 388. Washo 396. Wichita 386. Zuñi 383, 396-399. implements of the Seri =17=: 198*-200*. Indian =11=: 313. Omaha skill in =3=: 291. Seri =17=: 197*, 255* sq.

=Archery Posture= African =17=: 201*, 202*. Seri =17=: 200* sq. von Bayer’s photograph of =17=: 106.

=Archi-magnus.= See =Fire-maker=.

=Architectural= nomenclature =8=: 220, 223. terms of the Zuñi =13=: 356.

=Architecture= adaptation to defense =8=: 226, 227. adaptation to environment =8=: 225, 226, 227, 228. affected by flora =33=: 57. cliff dwellings =13=: 344. comparison of constructional details of Tusayan and Cibola =8=: 100-203. influence of, on pottery =20=: 86. of ancient Verde pueblos =13=: 185. of cliff ruins =16=: 153. of Casa Grande =28=: 72 sqq., 154 sq. of Gila-Salt Compounds =28=: 150 sqq., 156. of the Menomini =14=: 253. of the mound builders =12=: 660-666. Pima =26=: 25, 153-157. Pueblo, character of =16=: 193. Pueblo, development, of =16=: 193. Pueblo, modifying influences on =19=: 640-644, 646 sqq. Pueblo type of, evolution of =22, i=: 193 sqq. Stone Age, of America and Europe compared =34=: 54. Zuñi, evolution of =13=: 363. See also =Houses=.

=Archuleta, Juan Antonio=, reference to =29=: 168.

=Arcs Plats=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Arctic Circle= =46=: 100.

=Arctic Coast= archeology of the =46=: 32. old sites of the =46=: 203.

=Arctic Eskimo= crania of =46=: 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264. facial angle of =46=: 266. nose measurements of =46=: 268. of the north =46=: 227, 256, 357.

=Arctic Highlanders= mention of =23=: XII. See also =Ita Arivaca Valley=, ancient population of.

=Arctium Minus= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. mention of =33=: 135. of recent introduction =33=: 59. use of =44=: 289, 340, 377.

=Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. mention of =45=: 458, 486, 493, 494, 495, 514. use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 336, 376, 377.

=Ardnainiq=, fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

=Areitos= character of =25=: 37, 38, 68 sq., 83, 84. in marriage ceremonies =25=: 48, 65. in mortuary ceremonies =25=: 65, 68 sq., 70, 83, 84. musical accompaniment =25=: 210. plazas =25=: 83 sq. See also =Antillean=; =Dances=.

=Arekuna Indians= comets among =30=: 359. ordeals among the =30=: 278, 281. vengeance among the =30=: 357.

=Arellano, Tristan de= appointment of, as captain =14=: 477. arrival of, at Cibola and Tiguex =14=: 492, 494, 510. at Corazones =14=: 485. command of, in Coronado’s army =14=: 391, 481, 572, 577, 581. foundation of Corazones by =17=: 53. lieutenant to Coronado =14=: 508.

=Arenal=, population of =26=: 21.

=Areneños=, field study of =22, i=: XI.

=Arequipa, Peru=, petroglyphs near =10=: 157 sqq.

=Argentina= acknowledgments to officials of =18=: XXIX. character of pottery of =20=: 20. field work in =21=: IX, XI, XVIII. researches in =30=: 11-15.

=Argentine Republic=, petroglyphs in =10=: 157.

=Argillite= defined =13=: 58. distribution of =15=: 73. implements of, discussed =15=: 89. quarries, location of =15=: 78. source of, for implements =15=: 140.

=Argyle, Duke of=, on gestures of Fuegans =1=: 293.

=Argyle Midden= =34=: 92.

=Arickara= beliefs, reference to =11=: 403. ceremonial of the =11=: 437. mention of the =4=: 100, 101. See also =Arikara=.

=Aridity=, effect of, on practice of potter’s art =20=: 23.

=Arikara or Ree Indians= a branch of the Pawnee =4=: 105. at war with the Dakotas and U. S. =4=: 111 sq. Chungke game among the =13=: 99. conventional device of, for dead men =10=: 660. corrupt form of Arikaree =4=: 100. customs of the =24=: 58. decorating and coloring of skins by =10=: 220. early contact with Omaha =27=: 74, 75-78. games of the 24: dice games 97 sq. double ball 657. hand game 276. hoop and pole 461 sq. popgun 758. shinny 624. Ghost dance among the =14=: 817. habitat of the =7=: 60; =17=: 158. habits of the =17=: 158. hunting and other pictographs of the =10=: 537, 538. influence on Omaha =27=: 102, 112. killed =4=: 209-214. Kiowa horse trade with =17=: 251. Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 156. land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 900. manufacture of pottery by =20=: 195. mention of =3=: XXIII. migration of =46=: 405. mythology of the =24=: 624. Omaha name for =27=: 102. party to peace conference =27=: 74, 218, 376. pictographs on wood by =10=: 214. pictography =4=: 48, 50, 59, 186, 187, 240. population of =7=: 62. pottery of =46=: 413. property marks of =4=: 182; 10: 441. removal of, on account of smallpox =17=: 311. sign of achievement by =10=: 436. smallpox among =17=: 275. source of Wa´waⁿ pipes =27=: 47. symbol of =4=: 60, 213 sq., 231. tribal designations of =10=: 381-385. tribal sign for =1=: 461. visited by Lahontan =15=: 190. See also =Arickara=.

=Arisaema Triphyllum= =33=: 69.

=Arison, William= petroglyph copied by =4=: 225. pictograph copied by =10=: 111.

=Arispa= settlement of =14=: 515. visit of Coronado to =14=: 585.

=Aristocracy= among Chitimacha =42=: 695.

=Aristolochia Serpentaria,= medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Arivaypa Creek= in Arizona =14=: 387.

=Arizona= aboriginal remains in =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LI, 185-261. adobe of =14=: 520. age of ruins of =28=: 150. antiquities of =28=: 17. archaeologic work in =13=: XXVIII; =15=: XXI sq., XXV, XXVIII, XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LXVI, LXX, LXXVI; =28=: 13, 18. archaeological expedition to, in 1895 =17=: 519-744. archaeological explorations in, account of =22, i=: 1-195. archaeological explorations in, plan of, for 1897 =22, i=: 121 sqq. as cultural centre =28=: 157. Central =28=: cliff dwellings 151. collections from 20. dual composition of ruins 151. fetish from 122. national monuments in 18. cliff ruins of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 73-198. coiled ware from =4=: 279. collections made in, by Dr. Russell =22, i=: XXX. character of pottery from =20=: 20. earthquake in =26=: 60. explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXVII. field work in =20=: IX, X sq.; =22, i=: IX, XI, XIII; =23=: IX, XVI, XVIII. first garrison =26=: 28. first permanent Spanish residents =26=: 28. effigy vases from, description of =22, i=: 189-192. hammer stones in ruins =26=: 111. masks from =3=: 105. military posts in =17=: 381. mortar cavities found in =26=: 99. national monuments of =29=: 20. Northern =28=: dual composition of ruins 151. fabrics from ruins 148. pottery 137, 139. shell work 144. office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII, XXIII. office work on material from =20=: IX. paper on explorations in =40=: 17. petroglyphs in =10=: 48-51, 476, 512, 682 sq. pictographs on person =4=: 61. petrified forests in, habitations in =22, i=: 135 sq. pottery =4=: 291, 353-358. pottery in, distribution of =22, i=: 192 sq. puma found in =26=: 81. reference to =27=: 8; =30=: 11. report on collections from =19=: XIX, sq. researches in =28=: 9. rock carvings in =4=: 28 sqq., 222, 228, 245. ruins in southern part of =26=: 25. ruins of central and northern, objects of value obtained from =23=: 18. shells among aborigines =28=: 143. Southern =28=: cliff houses 151. lacking in modern pueblos 152. pictographs 214. pottery 139. telegraph lines in =26=: 54. “‘Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins in,” paper by J. W. Fewkes =22, i=: 1-195. characterization of =22, i=: XLIII. visited by Smohalla =14=: 719. Western =28=: early explorations in 186. pictographs 214. work in =7=: XVIII, XXV-XXVIII; =10=: XVII; =19=: XIII sq.; =29=: 10, 14 sqq., 20. See also =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.

=Arizpa del Aqua=, Pima village =26=: 21.

=Arizpe.= See =Arispa=.

=Ark, Sacred= a war medicine =42=: 503. carried in war =42=: 408, 425, 705. contents of =42=: 425. description of =42=: 411 sq. place of, in ceremony =42=: 422.

=Arkansas=, identified with Kwapa =15=: 193.

=Arkansas= abundance of pottery in =20=: 80. ancient works and antiquities in =12=: 198, 199, 203-225, 227 sqq., 233-237. boat-shape stones from =13=: 124. celts from =13=: 74-82. chipped flints from =13=: 145-150, 176. chisels from =13=: 83, 84. City, mound near =12=: 227, 237, 240. Clark County, Triggs mound and ancient works in =12=: 247. clay-plastered house in =20=: 37. Clayton mounds, Jefferson County =12=: 242. collection from =19=: XXI. collections of pottery from =3=: 476 sqq. Corning group near =12=: 198. County ancient pottery =3=: 476-485. County, Menard mounds =12=: 229, 230. Craighead County, Carpenters Landing, mound at =12=: 200. Craighead County, Webb group =12=: 201. Desha County, old (French) port and mounds =12=: 237, 239, 241. discoidal stones from =13=: 101-108. distribution of stone art =13=: 60. district, archeology of =12=: 586-590. Drew County, antiquities of =12=: 239, 241, 242. explorations in =12=: 233. eastern, special ceramic groups in =20=: 81. fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42. flakes from =13=: 173, 174. gorgets from =13=: 118, 120. Greene County, Babcock mounds =12=: 200. grooved adzes from =13=: 65, 67, 70. Jefferson County, De Soto mound =12=: 243. Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 242. Lee County, Greer’s mound =12=: 231. life forms from =20=: 94, 95. Lincoln County, mounds in =12=: 241. military posts in =17=: 382. Mississippi County, Frenchman’s Bayou, mounds on =12=: 221. Mississippi County, Jackson and Sherman mounds =12=: 222, 223. Monroe County, ancient pottery =3=: 486-489. mortars from, described =13=: 97. mounds in =5=: 11; =12=: 200, 226, 229, 231, 237 sqq. novaculite quarries in =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXV. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28. Ouachita County, antiquities of =12=: 248. paint-mortars from =13=: 93. paint-stones from =13=: 115. paper on pottery of =20=: 87. peculiar animal form found in =20=: 107. pestles from =13=: 89, 90. Phillips County, Rogers mound =12=: 236. pipes of =20=: 141. plummets from, described =13=: 111, 113. Poinsett County =12=: 207, 209, 212, 213-218. Poplar Bluff, mounds near =12=: 193. pottery from =4=: 378-392, 394-398, 399-410, 413-426, 448; =20=: 88 sq., 90 sqq., 94, 95, 96. possible borrowing of decorative art of, from Pueblos =20=: 52. Pulaski County, Mound Lake, mounds on bank of =12=: 243. Pulaski County, Thiboult mounds =12=: 245. pumice rubbing-stone from =13=: 94. region, decoration in color of pottery of =20=: 67. Saline County, antiquities of =12=: 245. Saline County, Benton and Hughes, mounds near =12=: 246. sites for houses and cemeteries in =12=: 231. spades from =13=: 135, 136. spool-shaped ornaments from =13=: 125. spuds from =13=: 110. stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167. stemmed flints from =13=: 151-164. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.

=Arkansas Cherokee= conference with Osage by =19=: 105. fixing of boundaries to lands of =19=: 105. friction between main band and =19=: 133, 135, 147, 148. history of =19=; 77, 102, 136-143. request of, for recognition as a separate tribe =19=: 105. union of, with main band =19=: 135. visit of Sequoya to =19=: 110.

=Arkansas Post=, bowls from =20=: 88 sq.

=Arkansas River= abundance of pottery along =20=: 23. cession to Cherokee of tract on =19=: 102 sq. exchange of tract on =19=: 139. followed by Coronado =14=: 397. lower towns on =42=: 333. references to =27=: 57, 67. settlement of Cherokee on =19=: 102.

=Arkansas State=, references to =27=: 57, 74.

=Arkansas Territory=, Creek removal to =42=: 505.

=Arm= clothing of Eskimo =9=: 123 sqq. positions, outlines of, in sign language =1=: 545. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* sqq. stretch, Eskimo =46=: 239. stretch, Western Eskimo =46=: 251.

=Arm Bands=, description of =47=: 871.

=Arm Rings=, materials used for =45=: 83.

=Armadillo= associated with snake =38=: § 165. basketry patterns =38=: § 431 sqq.. bina for =30=: 282, 368. carved from seeds =38=: § 535. charms made from =30=: 368. habits of =30=: 368. hunted by Guiana Indians =38=: § 165. omens obtained from =30=: 274.

=Armas, ----=, on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.

=Armenia= colors used for mourning in =10=: 630. inscriptions on tombstones in =10=: 524.

=Armlets= Eskimo ceremonial =18=: 416, 418, 420. from Chevlon, figures showing =22, i=: 89, 90. See also =Arm Bands=.

=Armor= absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 287. among Southern Indians =42=: 438 sq. find of European =21=: X. made of rods and slats or hides =31=: 53. of the Eskimo =18=: 330. of the Pawnee =13=: 288. use of =45=: 117. used by Padouca =27=: 79. See also =Cuirasses=; =Shields=.

=Armstrong, Agent=, at Port Gibson council =17=: 169.

=Armstrong, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

=Armstrong, ----=, superintendent of Pima schools =26=: 34.

=Armstrong, F. W.=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title 5: 241.

=Armstrong, James=, visit of Kickapoo delegation to =14=: 699.

=Armstrong, John= annalist =21=: 137. Seneca cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII. Seneca informant =32=: 50, 52.

=Armstrong, Perry A.=, on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names =19=: 1050.

=Armstrong, R. B.=, prayer-stick in possession of =14=: 699.

=Armstrong, R. H.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Armstrong, S.=, reservation of lot on farm of =18=: 776.

=Armstrong, Thomas= cited =12=: 673. on Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.

=Armstrong, W. H.=, cited on Hawaiian phonetics =11=: 364.

=Armstrong, William= commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305. plan of, for adjusting Cherokee differences =5=: 304.

=Army Medical Museum= mention of =46=: 235. tattooed heads in =4=: 75.

=Army of the West=, conquest by =16=: 79.

=Arnica Latifolia= =45=: 473.

=Arnold, Mrs. L. B.= acknowledgments to =14=: 655. adoption of Sioux child by =14=: 880.

=Arny, W. F. M.= on Pojoaque =29=: 335. on Sandia =29=: 527. on Taos =29=: 180.

=Aroko=, or symbolic letters of West Africa =10=: 371-374.

=Arolik= =46=: 191.

=Arouages=, an ancient Antillean race =25=: 219.

=Arriaga, José de=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 594.

=Arricivita, J. D.= on Bernabe mission =17=: 80, 81. on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann =26=: 76. on Seri relations =17=: 82.

=Arrangement= in description of signs =1=: 546. of Tewa ethnographical material =29=: 37 sq.

=Arrow= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 66, 69, 72, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111, 113. embedded in body, extraction of =32=: 416. in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285. leaf used in withdrawing from body =32=: 535. making by Arizona tribes =14=: 275. medicine, ceremony of =14=: 1026 mention of =33=: 660; =38=: § 134-144, 146, 190, 759, 764. of Chesapeake tribes =15=: 85. Seri, construction of =17=: 197* sq. Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*. Seri, genesis of =17=: 198* sq. Seri, relation to harpoon and fire-drill of =17=: 198* sq. supernatural =31=: 451. symbolism of the =24=: 33, 213 sqq., 227 sqq., 335 sq. use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85, 86. use of =17=: 225* sq. use in magic =32=: 317.

=Arrow Ceremony= =36=: 145.

=Arrow Clan= native names for =42=: 116. See also =Pakab Clan=.

=Arrow-flaking= by the Powhatan =15=: 62.

=Arrow Games= description of =45=: 132 sq. of the Arapaho =14=: 962. of the Eskimo =11=: 246. of the Mandan =24=: 393. of the Nenenot =11=: 312. of the Sia =11=: 60. study of =15=: LXIV, LXVII; =16=: LXXV. use of, in ceremonial =11=: 122.

=Arrow Order.= See =Sho´tikĭanna=.

=Arrow Points= and spearheads from Chiriqui =6=: 34. as fetishes =47=: 278. burial of shards resembling, Florida peninsula =20=: 119. distribution of =15=: 142. Eskimo =18=: 159, 161. in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519. in Wisconsin mounds =14=: 38. iron, of the Seri =17=: 247* sq. ivory, below Paimute =46=: 67. ivory, Bonasila =46=: 60, 135. ivory, Eskimo territory =46=: 173. ivory, Ghost Creek =46=: 63. materials used for =15=: 85. modern stone =14=: 281. of Arizona tribes =14=: 256. of stones from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 103. stone =46=: 173. stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91. stone, of the Seri =17=: 198*, 246* sq. what constitutes =15=: 83. See also =Projectile Points=.

=Arrow Poison= =38=: § 123, 217. Seri, characters of =17=: 256*-259*. travelers’ accounts of =17=: 54, 78, 87, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105.

=Arrow Polishers= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figures of =22, i=: 182, 183.

=Arrow-shaft= polishers from Awatobi =17=: 611, 731. polishers from Casa Grande =28=: 126. polishers in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731. straighteners, Eskimo =18=: 88 sq. straightening =13=: 126.

=Arrow Smoothers=, stone =45=: 40.

=Arrow-spearing Game= =24=: 437.

=Arrow Tightener= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 130.

=Arrow Trap= =38=: § 160.

=Arrowbush= bark as a Pima medicine =26=: 79. in basketry =20=: 134.

=Arrowhead= use of =44=: 292, 319. See also =Sagittaria Latifolia=.

=Arrowheads= application of the term =41=: 317, 321. authorship of =37=: 86 sq. beveled, use of =13=: 177. blunt, and scrapers compared =13=: 169. blunt, description of =13=: 169. chipping of, discussed =13=: 138, 140. chipping of, time necessary for =13=: 142. classification of =44=: 94 sq. definition of =13=: 142. description of =44=: 97-101; =45=: 100. designs =41=: 317, 321, 343 sq., 422 sqq. distribution of =37=: 79. flint, at Licking Reservoir =44=: 513. found in mound =41=: 575. from Awatobi =17=: 618, 625. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731, 740. kilt worn by Man-Eagle =17=: 692 sq. materials used for =42=: 692. mention of, from Casa Grande =28=: 130. method of flaking =13=: 150. nomenclature of =13=: 143. of America and Europe compared =13=: 58. of California Indians =13=: 143. of volcanic glass =22, i=: 183. stone =45=: 42. types of =37=: 88. variety of =45=: 241.

=Arrowleaf= =33=: 65.

=Arrows= bow and, use of =30=: 314 sq., 361 sq. broken =30=: castigation with 210, 362. charm from 214, 273. legends of 213 sq. used by spirits 361 sq. carried in wooden quiver =31=: 50. ceremony connected with =39=: 233 sq., 364 sq. connected with sacred pole =27=: 228, 242, 247. description of =45=: 99 sq. each Omaha has his own set of =3=: 291. Eskimo =18=: 157, 161. five types of =37=: 110. flaming, use of =42=: 439. game played with =38=: § 609, 610; =42=: 468; =46=: 570. in declaration of war =4=: 87, 88. in Menomini myth =14=: 196. in Shell Society ceremony =28=: 562, 564. lucky, legend of =30=: 214. making and exchange of, in Guiana =13=: 139. manufacture of =27=: 449-452; =38=: § 128-133. marking of =27=: 42, 43, 452. mission of =30=: 362. mystic =45=: 675. mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 196. of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024. of the Eskimo =9=: 201-207. of the Menomini =14=: 274. origin of =27=: 70. protection against spirits by =30=: 293 sq. sacred, of the Cheyenne =13=: 116; =17=: 242. sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823. sacred, in Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 788, 915, 916. songs of the =39=: 233 sq., 364-369. shot upward =30=: 361. spirally feathered =13=: 178. spirit, diseases due to =30=: 352, 356, 361. symbolic use of =39=: 207, 234, 364 sq. symbolism of, in Ghost-dance =14=: 789. tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85. toy, wax tips of =30=: 276. used by Padouca =27=: 79. used for hunting sea otter =31=: 50. used in gaming =14=: 245. woods used for making =42=: 692. See also =Arrow=; =Bow and Arrow=.

=Arrows and Bow= finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100. used in buffalo hunting =46=: 542.

=Arrows, Seven Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.

=Arrowsmith, A.= on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116, 1117, 1121. on Jemez =29=: 402. on San Cristóbal =29=: 486. on Santa Ana =29=: 521. on Taos =29=: 182. on territory of “Wild-rice Indians” =19=: 1042.

=Arrowwood= use of =44=: 294. See also =Viburnum Acerifolium=.

=Art= antiquity of shell works of =2=: 187. burial and shell works of =2=: 187. curvilinear =46=: Bering Sea 174. Eskimo 363. fossil ivory 362, 363. Paleolithic and Europe, resemblances to that of Bering Sea 175. evolution of =2=: 185, 192, 202, 210, 213, 225. inception of =2=: 186. influenced by material =15=: 23. lessons of northern ware concerning development of =20=: 146. materials employed in =2=: 185, 188. memoir on, in shell of the ancient Americans =2=: 179-304. memoir on, etc., discussed =2=: XXXIV. modern Italian, exhibiting gestures =1=: 292. of the Eskimo, incised patterns =9=: 389 sqq. of the Eskimo, painting =9=: 390 sqq. of the Eskimo, carving in various materials =9=: 392. of the Eskimo, carving of human figures =9=: 373-398. of the Eskimo, carvings of quadrupeds =9=: 398-401, 406 sq. of the Eskimo, carvings of whales =9=: 402-406. of the Eskimo, carvings of various objects =9=: 406-409. of the Eskimo, pencil drawings =9=: 410. preservation of shell works of =2=: 186. primitive symbolic types of, among peoples of Walpi, study of =22, i=: XVII sq. Pueblo =4=: 266. Pueblo, review, cited on coiled ware =4=: 279. purposes of study of products of =20=: 18. remains in Palatki and Honanki =17=: 569. remains of cliff and cave dwellers =13=: 351. remains of Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: 20, 146. stone, influenced by geology =15=: 137. stone, memoir on =13=: 47-148. textile, memoir on =13=: 3-45. textile and fictile, degree of Pueblo advancement in =8=: 227. Tsimshian, geometric, essentially woman’s =31=: 57. Tsimshian, realistic, essentially man’s =31=: 56 sq. See also =Arts=.

=Art Products=, classification of =14=: XXXVII.

=Artemisia Absinthium= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. use of =44=: 287, 362.

=Artemisia Canadensis= =45=: 470.

=Artemisia Dracunculoides= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 463, 512. use of =44=: 287, 325, 338, 344, 350, 356, 362.

=Artemisia Frigida= mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 465, 497. use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

=Artemisia Gnaphalodes= mention of =33=: 134. use of =44=: 287, 366, 376.

=Artemisia sp.= =45=: 468, 469, 500, 510.

=Artemisia Tridentata=, use of =45=: 459.

=Arthur, Gabriel=, reference to =42=: 736.

=Artichoke, Jerusalem.= See =Jerusalem Artichoke=.

=Article Pronouns= in Indian languages =1=: 9, 10.

=Articles= made by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 171, 176. of European manufacture recovered from mound =48=: 4.

=Articles of Confederation=, regulation of Indian Affairs in =18=: 639 sq.

=Articulate Speech= preceded by gesture =1=: 274, 284.

=Artifacts= conclusions drawn from =41=: 613. condition of =44=: 72. description of =44=: 72, 168. from mound =41=: 575. of the Seri, classes of =17=: 248* sq. Pima =26=: architecture 153-157. basketry 113, 131-148. clothing 157 sq. cultural importance 95. fiber and leather 113-124. pottery 124-131. stone 95, 108-112. textiles 148-153. wood 95-108. See also =Implements=; =Utensils=.

=Artificial= Articulation =1=: 275, 307. flowers, appearance of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 85. objects, pictographs on =10=: 215 sqq.

=Artillery= substitutes for, devised by Spaniards =14=: 500. use of, at Chiametla =14=: 481. use of, by Indians =14=: 524. use of, in exploring expeditions =14=: 546.

=Artiplex Coronata Wats.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Artiplex Elegans Dietrich=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Artiplex Lentiformis= in Pima basketry =26=: 135. Pima food plant =26=: 78. Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

=Artiplex Nuttallii=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Artiplex Polycarpa= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

=Artiplex sp.= Pima food plant =26=: 73. See also =Saltbushes=.

=Artist in Ancient Pottery=, freedom of =4=: 279.

=Arts= aboriginal, plan of director of Bureau of American Ethnology for monographs on =20=: 16. ceramic, among the Eskimo =11=: 259. ceramic, among the Nenenot =11=: 297. ceramic, among the Sia =11=: 60. determination of culture status of peoples by =20=: 22. Eskimo =18=: XXXIV, 196-205. factors controlling =20=: 22 sq. implements used by Eskimo in =18=: 116. of Cibola and Tusayan closely related =8=: 224. of Siouan tribes =15=: 170. phonetic and graphic =15=: 168. plants used in =44=: 377. primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832. restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 sqq. structural, among the Sia =11=: 23. use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25. value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19. See also =Esthetology=; =Esthetic Arts=; =Fine Arts=.

=Aruba Island, West Indies=, petroglyphs in =10=: 139 sq.

=Arum=, poison from =38=: § 735.

=Aruncas Acuminatus= =45=: 457.

=Arureso Bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226.

=Arvide, Martin de=, killed by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 328.

=Aryan Problem= =20=: CLXIII sq.

=Asa= language of the =8=: 37. houses of, Hano =8=: 61. migration of the =8=: 30, 31; =17=: 622. people join the Hopi =17=: 578. settle at Sichomovi =17=: 578.

=Asa Clan= affiliation of, with Zuñi =21=: 29. celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57. dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16. house of, display of masks in =21=: 28. house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 27, 28. introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71. katcina return dance of the =21=: 62. Kokopelli introduced by =21=: 86. mention of =21=: 61, 62. or Tcakwaina Clans, migrations and census of =19=: 610-613. origin of =21=: 26. participation of, in Pamürti ceremony =21=: 21. representation of return of ancients of =21=: 26-29.

=Asa (Tansy-Mustard) Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 sq.

=Asa Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Asā´nk liqoan=, local group of Hutsunuwu =26=: 412.

=Asanyumu.= See =Asa=.

=Asarum Canadense= medicinal constituents of =44=: 303. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 334, 342, 348, 366.

=Asarum Caudatum= =45=: 460, 496, 508.

=Äsatitola=, present name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909.

=Asay, J. F.= on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870. on Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 915.

=Asbestos=, use of, at Chaves Pass pueblos =22, i=: 110 sq.

=Ascena= or Timber Indians =1=: 103.

=Asclepiadaceae= =33=: 109.

=Asclepias=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667, 668.

=Asclepias Exaltata= =33=: 110.

=Asclepias Incarnata= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. use of =44=: 287, 307, 320, 360, 376.

=Asclepias Speciosa= =45=: 470,498, 513.

=Asclepias Syriaca= =33=: 109.

=Asclepias Tuberosa= =33=: 109.

=Ascyrum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 666.

=Ascyrum Multicaule=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

=Asdiłda=, the story of, and omen =31=: 260-270.

=Asdi-wā´l= story of =31=: 243. Waux, the son of, story of =31=: 243-246.

=Ash= mention of =33=: 108. mystic character of =33=: 108. piles, use of =47=: 210. use of =44=: 289, 364, 377.

=Ash, Black=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

=Ash Wood=, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19.

=Ashawakanau=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Ashbow Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Ashcroft Bands=, as basket makers =41=: 144.

=Ashe, Thomas= cited =12=: 696. dishonesty of =42=: 761.

=Ashes= ceremonially used =15=: 285. Eskimo traditional falls of =18=: 449 sq. tobacco =38=: § 283, 284. use of, as tempering material in eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 46. use of, in ceremonial =11=: 134. use of, in religious formalities =9=: 536.

=Asheville, N. C.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 99.

=Ash-heap Pueblo=, former site of Walpi =17=: 635.

=Ashivak= =46=: 187.

=A´shiwanni, Rain Priesthood= associate, method of promotion =23=: 166. associate, requirements of =23=: 166. associates, duties of female =23=: 165. confined to families =23=: 165, 166. decline of eligibles for membership in =23=: 166, 167. designations given to =23=: 163. enumeration of =23=: 167, 168. ĕt´tone, care of =23=: 164. ĕt´tone, description of =23=: 163. ĕt´tone, sacredness of =23=: 164. ĕt´towe, taking of flashlight picture of =23=: 164, 165. impeachment of a shi´wanni, power of priestess of fecundity =23=: 166. members of =23=: 163. mention of =23=: 163-180. ninth shi´wanni =23=: 167 (note). order of retreat of, in 1891 =23=: 180. See also =Mythology=; =Shi´wanni=; =Te´likinawe=.

=Ashiwanni=, Zuñi rain priests =24=: 218, 219.

=A´-shi-wa-ni= or priests of Zuñi =2=: 12.

=A´shiwi= a Zuñi synonym =2=: 9; 13: 367. history myth of (free translation, text, and interlinear translation) =23=: 73-89. characters and objects in =23=: 73. ᵗKíäklo, quenching of thirst of, during =23=: 89. order of recitation in each Ki´wiᵗsinĕ =23=: 89. purpose of recitation of =23=: 89. See also =Mythology=.

=Áshiwi.= See =A´shiwi=.

=A´shi-wi.= See =A´shiwi=.

=Ashkum’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 762, 766. reservation for =18=: 742.

=Ashland County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

=Ashley, Edward= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 444. on the Sisseton =15=: 217. on Wahpetan gentes =15=: 216.

=Ashley, James M.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

=Ashley, Gen. William H.=, attacked by the Arikara =4=: 111.

=Asi= a busk medicine =42=: 547. ceremonial drinking of =42=: 538-544, 565, 604, 606. medicinal properties of =42=: 666. mention of =42=: 449, 577, 582, 598, 603, 606, 608. preparation of =42=: 565. use of =42=: 607. See also =Black Drink=; =Cassine=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

=Âsĭ= characters of =19=: 462. recitation of sacred myths in =19=: 230.

=Asia= cultural affinities with Alaska =46=: 175. living remnants in, of stocks that people America =46=: 29. origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 333-339, 359, 361. petroglyphs in =10=: 185-188.

=Asiatic= affinities of Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227, 240, 250. American connections =46=: 197. cultures, influence of =46=: 145, 146, 173. Eskimo =46=: 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.

=Asiatic Coast, Northeastern= archeology =46=: 88, 363. connections with America =46=: 96. crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 364. fossil-ivory culture =46=: 174. migrations from, inevitable =46=: 9396. sites =46=: 168, 169, 170, 171, 210. visibility of =46=: 93, 96. visits to, from St. Lawrence Island =46=: 97.

=Asiatics=, visits of, to America =46=: 96, 97.

=Asilanabi= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 214, 232. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 sq. mention of =42=: 547. new fire ceremony of =42=: 589. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 233. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.

=Asinais=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Asiniboin= account of the =15=: 222. and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024. and Mandan hostility =15=: 196. definition and divisions of =15=: 161. Ghost-dance among the =14=: 817. habitat of the =7=: 115. history of the =15=: 189. migration of the =15=: 198. population of the =7=: 117. smallpox among the =17=: 275. Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679. tribal origin of the =15=: 190. See also =Assiniboin=.

=Asis, Ruiz de=, expedition =25=: 274.

=Asking=, signs for =1=: 461.

=Asking Festival= of the Eskimo =18=: 359 sqq.

=Askinuk= carvings from =18=: 196. clothing from =18=: 33. description of =18=: 249. hospitality of people of =18=: 297. implements from =18=: 94, 97, 107, 143, 144, 156, 162, 168, 177, 192. mention of =46=: 170, 194. mortuary feasts at =18=: 378 sq. ornaments from =18=: 45, 46, 61. tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 278 sq. transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 222, 223.

=Asmusen, P.=, mention of =46=: 367.

=Aspen= quaking, use of =45=: 464, 497, 504. use of =44=: 291, 320. See also =Populus Tremuloides=.

=Asperger= in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 293. in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293. performance of the =16=: 306.

=Aspergill= at Oraibi altar =16=: 291. importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 974. in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284. in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 294.

=Asphalt= found at Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 111. objects of =44=: 105 sq.

=Asphaltum=, used by California Indians =2=: 191, 209, 218.

=Aspiroz, Manuel de=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XI.

=Assassins=, employment of =30=: 357.

=Assembly= mention of =35=: 928, 975. of chiefs and shamans =35=: 733. of chiefs of numayms =35=: 907. of Numaym =35=: 769, 891, 898, 958, 978, 981, 987, 994, 1003, 1029, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1064, 1083, 1091, 1360. of tribe =35=: 1012, 1363 sq., 1377. of tribe after death =35=: 1087.

=Assimilation, by the Tundra= of remains =46=: 77. of skeletal remains =46=: 79, 97, 111, 118, 136, 172, 184, 195.

=Assinaboin.= See =Assiniboin=.

=Assiniboin= beliefs among =11=: 431, 436, 485, 492. consume wild rice =19=: 1055. data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548. fasting among =40=: 547. fetishism among =11=: 498. Flathead name for =45=: 302. games of the =24=: archery 383, 391. dice games 173-177. hand game 276, 316 sq. hand-and-foot ball 705, 707. hoop and pole 502. racket 610 sq. shinny 616, 636 sq. shuffleboard 728. snow-snake 415. stick games 258. tossed ball 710. land cessions and reservations =18=: 786. meaning of tribal name =19=: 1054. migration of the =45=: 320. Montana, rock pictures in =10=: 33. relations between, and Saulteaux =19=: 1040. sow wild rice =19=: 1057. tribal designation of =10=: 381. tribal history, migrations and settlement of =19=: 1054 sq. wars with the =45=: 366.

=Assiniboin Indians= advancement of =46=: 579 sq. attitude of, toward debts =46=: 476. character of =46=: 459. characteristics of =46=: 397, 468. discussion of method of dealing with =46=: 470-474. etymologic interpretations of the name =46=: 381. intellectual capacity of =46=: 593-602. intertribal relations of =46=: 403 sq. mention of =4=: 116, 119, 124. names of the =46=: 396. origin of the =46=: 395. progress of the =46=: 620-623. strength of, compared with white man’s =46=: 529. territory occupied by =46=: 396 sq. traditional origin of the =46=: 382. See also =Assiniboin=.

=Association Pictographs= =4=: 203-206.

=Assyrian Subjects=, painted on cotton =34=: 30.

=Aster= use of =44=: 307, 320. used in folklore =30=: 84. used in medicine =30=: 43.

=Aster Foliacus= =45=: 461.

=Aster Nemoralis=, use of =44=: 287,360.

=Aster Novae-angliae=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

=Aster Puniceus=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

=Aster sp.=, use of =33=: 133.

=Asthma= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Astor Library=, visited =15=: XL.

=Astragalus Caroliniana= =33=: 91.

=Astragalus Crassicarpus=, use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

=Astragalus Decumbens= =45=: 514.

=Astragalus Giganteus= =45=: 514.

=Astragalus Purshii= =45=: 473, 504, 507, 516.

=Astragalus sp.= =45=: 473.

=Astrocaryum sp.= See =Tucum=.

=Astrology=, stepping-stone to modern science =19=: 825 sq.

=Astronomy= among the Tlingit =26=: 427. Eskimo ideas of =18=: 449. of the Hopi Indians =15=: 259.

=Astu´gatâ´ga, Lieutenant=, death of =19=: 170.

=Astute=, sign for =1=: 305.

=Asunålgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121. derivation of the name =42=: 121.

=Asuncion, Juan de la=, explorations by =17=: 51.

=A Sure Revenge=, an Iroquois tale =2=: 104.

=Ataakut=, stick games of the =24=: 233.

=Atabáca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

=Atabapo Indians=, belief of, as to God =30=: 117.

=Atbi-hogandi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Ä´-tahá-ik`-í=, death of =17=: 282.

=Atahnam=, a Yakima mission =14=: 717.

=Atahualpa=, killed by Pizarro =14=: 254.

=Atagâ´hi=, myths concerning =19=: 321 sq., 461, 470.

=Atakapa= belief of, in chief deity =42=: 482. cannibalism among the =42=: 705, 713. Cherokee relations with =19=: 391. cultural distinctions of =42=: 712. descent among, uncertain =42=: 695.

=Atakapa Language=, grammatical sketch of =39=: 13.

=Atakapan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

=Atakullakulla= agreement with, for building forts =19=: 40. attempts to bring peace by =19=: 42, 44. offer of aid to Americans by =19=: 54. rescue of Captain Stuart by =19=: 44, 203.

=Ä´tănûm-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

=Atara=, use of name, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 44.

=Atåså= carried in women’s dance =42=: 549. the war symbol =42=: 549. See also =War Clubs=.

=Atasi= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219, 249, 250. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 sq. headship of, among Tallapoosa towns =42=: 310. myths regarding =42=: 69. position of beds at =42=: 198. square of, described by Bartram =42=: 183. town emblem of =42=: 243, 244. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Atchison and Pikes Peak Railroad Company=, sale of land to =18=: 826.

=Atcukliba=, name of lizard =42=: 495.

=Ätéstisti=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Atfalti=, population of =7=: 82.

=Athahachi=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

=Athapascan Indian= basketry of the =41=: 134. chart-making by =10=: 341. clothing of =18=: 33 sq. emblem of the =10=: 612. Eskimo name for =18=: 307. ethnologic specimens from =18=: 21. influence on Eskimo of =18=: 23, 242. practice of tattooing by =10=: 395. research among the =18=: XXIX. social customs of the =18=: 287. Tewa name for =29=: 573. trading voyages by =18=: 232. woodworking by =18=: 70. See also =Athapascans=.

=Athapascan Bibliography=, work on =14=: XLII.

=Athapascan Dialects of Oregon=, linguistic study of =10=: XIX.

=Athapascan Family= =7=: 51-56.

=Athapascan Languages= bibliography of =13=: XLI. sketch of Hupa =29=: 18.

=Athapascan Stock= games of the =24=: ring and pin 528. stick games 227. tribes of the =24=: Apache (Chiricahua) 385, 449. Apache (Jicarilla) 345, 449. Apache (Mescalero) 449, 803. Apache (San Carlos) 86, 450. Apache (White Mountain) 87, 450, 762. Ataakut 233. Chipewyan 272, 385. Colville 457. Etchareottine 272. Han Kutcin 272. Hupa 91, 233, 542, 656, 763. Kawchodinne 92, 272, 543. Kutchin 272. Miknotunne 236, 623. Mishikhwutmetunne 236, 623. Navaho 92, 346-349, 385, 457, 623, 628, 722, 763, 781, 804. Sarsi 272, 460. Sekani 97, 236. Slaveys 544. Takulli 97, 236 sqq., 272 sqq., 409, 460 sq., 781. Thlingchadinne 543. Tlelding 238. Tsetsaut 624, 767. Tututni 239. Umpqua 274. Whilkut 239. unknown to Omaha =27=: 102.

=Athapascan Tribes= absence of clans among =17=: 227. of Alaska, records of =23=: XVI.

=Athapascans= adopted from the Tlingit =26=: 423. character of the =26=: 411. language of the =26=: 474, 485. myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 484. range of =26=: 396. relations of, with the Tlingit =26=: 409, 413, 414. stone ax of the =46=: 147.

=Athenaeus= account of Telestes =1=: 286. classification of gestures =1=: 285.

=Athens, Pa.=, vase from =20=: 166.

=Athens County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

=Athletic= games of the Eskimo =18=: 331. pleasures of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII. sports of the Pima =26=: 171-174.

=Athletics, Indian= =11=: 321.

=Athyrium Felixfemina= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 300. use of =44=: 287, 248.

=Atison=, Pima village =26=: 20.

=Atkins, Dr. Francis H.=, on signs of Apaches =1=: 325.

=Atkins, J. D. C.= on east Cherokee suit against main band =19=: 152. recommendation for east Cherokee removal by =19=: 177.

=Atkins, Miss Julia S.= appointment of =41=: 73. resignation of =42=: 19. work of =41=: 71, 106, 116.

=Atkinson’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

=Atl= day symbol discussed =16=: 237. day symbol, meaning of =16=: 238.

=Atlanta Constitution=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws =19=: 118.

=Atlanta Exposition= Bureau exhibit at =16=: LXXIX exhibits at =17=: LVIII.

=Atlantic Coast Pottery= area covered by =20=: 21. character of =20=: 175. recentness of employment of animal figures in =20=: 128. resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196. See also =Florida Peninsula Pottery=; =Middle Atlantic Coast Pottery=; =South Appalachian Pottery=.

=Atlantic and Pacific Slopes=, distinctions between types of =12=: 522.

=Atlas= mention of =46=: 159. showing cessions of land =1=: 252.

=Atlin=, a Clayoquot chief =24=: 196.

=Atnah Tribe=, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin =7=: 103.

=Atnik= =46=: 200, 208.

=Atnuk=, description of =18=: 252.

=Atocle= derivation of =21=: 71, 125. description of =21=: 75, 76. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Atoko Clan=, with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.

=Atonement= absence of belief in =11=: 521. no conception of =46=: 490.

=Atorai Indians=, belief of, as to petrification of body =30=: 152.

=Atosis=, Abnaki myth of =10=: 471.

=Ä´`to-t’aiñ= a Kiowa chief =17=: 338. death of =17=: 343.

=Atotarho=, Stone-giant of the Iroquois =2=: 53, 54.

=Atriplex Bracteosa var.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

=Atriplex Canescens= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

=Atsĭ.= See =Arch, John=.

=Atsina= Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955. Flathead name for =45=: 302. linguistic classification of =28=: 234. mention of =4=: 108. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. tribal signs for =1=: 462. See also =Gros Ventres=.

=Attacapa= linguistic material of =30=: 19. research among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

=Attacapa Language=, dictionary of =29=: 13.

=Attacapan Family= =7=: 56 sq.

=Attachers, Cord=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.

=Attack in War= methods of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 762 sqq. Omaha preparations for making =3=: 326. Omaha preparations for receiving =3=: 313.

=Attacus Orizaba=, cocoons of =26=: 169.

=Attakapa Language=, said to be spoken by the Korankawa =7=: 82.

=Attalea Funifera= =38=: § 72.

=Attalea Speciosa= =38=: § 28, 387.

=Attawanhood=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

=Attendants= of Cannibal =35=: 856, 861. of dancers =35=: 848, 873.

=Attendants at Feasts= duties of =37=: 329. mention of =35=: 438.

=Attendants of Chief= =35=: 762 sq.

=Attendants of Host= =35=: 758.

=Attention=, signal for =1=: 539.

=Attikumaag=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Atua´mih=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Atwater, Caleb= compound vase described by =20=: 138. describes shell necklace =2=: 231. describes shell vessel =2=: 197. on burial mounds =1=: 117. on dice games of the Winnebago =24=: 189. on duck in Winnipeg River =19=: 1098. on racket of the Winnebago =24=: 616. on running races of the Winnebago =24=: 809. on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048. on wild rice in Wisconsin River =19=: 1034. on Winnebago storing food =19=: 1071, 1072. quoted =12=: 568, 569, 667, 716.

=Aua-tu-ui=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Aubbenaubbee’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Aubecuh.= See =Abihka=.

=Auctioneering= Zuñi, description of =23=: 379. Zuñi, reasons for =23=: 378.

=Audiencia= definition of =14=: 472. expedition into new territory forbidden by =14=: 369. functions of the =14=: 350.

=Audubon=, assisted by Denig =46=: 381.

=Augmentation, Law of=, in primitive numbers =19=: 839-842.

=Augur, Gen. G. C.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

=Auguries.= See =Omens=.

=Augusta, Ga.= intermingling of wares in mound near =20=: 137. occurrence of Middle Mississippi types of pottery near =20=: 80 sq. opening of path from Cherokee country to =19=: 36. trail to =42=: 775. treaty of, 1763 =18=: 637; =19=: 45.

=Auk= a Tlingit tribe =26=: 396. clans and house groups =26=: 403. phratries and clans =26=: 399, 412. population of =7=: 87.

=Auk Indians=, Southeastern Alaska =46=: 33.

=Auk Point=, Indian remains at =46=: 33.

=Aukelenuiaiku= =33=: 625, 629, 636.

=Auklet= Eskimo clothing made from beak and skin of =18=: 30, 31, 37. Eskimo fishing apparatus made from beak and skin of =18=: 177-180. Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 133.

=Aunt=, status of =47=: 238.

=Aurignacian=, affinities with Eskimo, Indian =46=: 357.

=Aurora, Ind.=, mention of mounds around =42=: 789.

=Aurora Borealis= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 156, 172, 175. belief concerning =42=: 479. in Menomini myth =14=: 210.

=Auroras= Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449. Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 266. of the Ungava district =11=: 173.

=Austin, Amory=, on composition of white rice =19=: 1082.

=Austin, F. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 163.

=Austin, Rev. Gilbert=, Chironomia =1=: 289.

=Austin, Tex.=, flint implements found near =40=: 4.

=Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161-165.

=Australian Natives= ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628. charm or fetish of =10=: 504. conventional representations by =10=: 652 sq. decoration of body with feathers by =10=: 207. magic and initiation ceremonies of =10=: 513 sq. message sticks of =10=: 369 sqq. messenger of death of =10=: 525. messengers and mode of invitation of =10=: 368, 369. messengers of vengeance (pinya) of =10=: 433. mourning ceremony of =10=: 630. mythic personages of =10=: 489 sq. pictographs on skins by =10=: 219. scarification of =10=: 416 sq. songs and song writers of =10=: 250. war colors of =10=: 633. wommeras and clubs of =10=: 753.

=Australians= gestures of the =1=: 306. scaffold burial among the =1=: 167. tattooing of the =4=: 76. use of flakes among the =13=: 172.

=Ausummowett=, sagamore of Aroosaguntacook =43=: 174.

=Authorities= cited, list of =14=: 1104-1110. in sign language, list of =1=: 401 sqq. made use of =42=: 32. on Siouan cults =11=: 361.

=Authority= in household =47=: 477. political, of tribe =47=: 478. symbols of =38=: § 751.

=Authors= and works cited, list of =10=: 777-808. quoted by Bancroft =4=: 66.

=Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman= =40=: 291-349.

=Autochthony= of the Seri Indians =17=: 12, 268*.

=Autogenous Similarities= =3=: LXVI.

=Automatons= of the Eskimo =9=: 372 sq.

=Autonomy=, waning, of Cherokee =19=: 153-157.

=Autossee=, battle at =19=: 92.

=Autowwe=, reservation for =18=: 674.

=Ava, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 77.

=Avatc Hoya=, appearance of, in connection with Humis katcina, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Avavares=, mention of =42=: 739.

=Avebury, Lord.= See =Lubbock, Sir John=.

=Avens=, use of =44=: 289, 356; =45=: 464, 476, 493, 504, 506, 507.

=Averill, A. B.=, material collected by =24=: 158.

=Avery, Mrs. A. C.= acknowledgments to =19=: 13. on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 169. on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.

=Avian Figures.= See =Bird Designs=.

=Avila, Pedro de=, ringleader in rebellion at Suya =14=: 533.

=Avila y Ayala, Fray Pedro de=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.

=Avoca, N. C.=, coiled pottery from =4=: 277.

=Avocado Pear= cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246.

=Avocations.= See =Occupations=.

=Avoidance= of personal names by the Indians =4=: 171.

=Avoyel Indians=, reference to =42=: 692.

=Avunculate= among the Tsimshian =31=: 425.

=Awa= =33=: 619, 651, 661.

=Awakokshu=, the holy place =22, ii=: 283.

=Awallache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=Awani= games of the =24=: dice games 143. shinny 630.

=A`wanita=, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.

=Awata Clan=, same as Pakab Clans =19=: 608 sq.

=A-wa-te-u=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Awatobi= advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595. and Sikyatki pottery compared =17=: 659. arrowshaft and polishers from =17=: 611, 731. destroyed in 1700 =15=: 305, 310. destruction of, referred to =19=: 865. disposal of dead =28=: 117, 118. etymology of =17=: 594. founded by Pakab-Awata clans =19=: 609. germ-god of =21=: 38. introduction of Owakülti into =21=: 58. legend of destruction of =17=: 602. massacre at =21=: 74. migration of the people of, to Middle Mesa =21=: 104. population of =17=: 637. pottery of =28=: 139, 141, 156. probable home of Pakab clans =19=: 608. reasons for excavating =17=: 591. representation of Deer katcinas from =21=: 103. ruins of, examined =17=: 535. settlement of Sikyatki people at =17=: 634. settlement by Küküchomo and Sikiyatki people =17=: 596. visited in 1540 =17=: 596. work at =17=: XXXIX. See also =Pakab Clan=.

=Awatobi Maid= birth of child by =21=: 104. meeting of Alosaka with =21=: 121.

=Awatobi Soyok taka= derivation of =21=: 71. description of =21=: 74. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Awatobi Soyok wüqti= description of =21=: 75. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Awatúbi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Awatubi= attacked by the Walpi =8=: 34. clay tubes used as roof drains at =8=: 155. description of ruins of =8=: 49, 50. fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181. possession of sheep by =8=: 50. settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30. Spanish mission established at =8=: 22. survey of =8=: 14. when and by whom built =8=: 29.

=Awatui= pottery =4=: 493.

=Á-wat-u-i=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

=Ăwĭk´ !Ēnoxᵘ=, origin of abalone names of =35=: 1261.

=A`wini´ta=, myth told by =19=: 454.

=A´wisho.= See =Mythology=.

=Áwisho téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.

=Áwitelin Tsíta= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=Áwiten Téhu`hlnakwi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=Awl= game, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 sq. Indian term for =41=: 392. manner of using =41=: 160. See also =Awls=; =Perforator=.

=Awl game.= See =Ahl Game=; =Awl (game)=.

=Awls= bone =44=: 106 sqq. bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627. bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of figures of =22, i=: 94. from Guadeloupe =34=: 135. of the Eskimo =9=: 181, 182; =18=: 81, 106, 108. of the Nenenot =11=: 318. of the Seri =17=: 230*. wooden =44=: 165.

=Awnkote= purchase of reserve for =18=: 750. reservation for =18=: 724.

=Áwonawílona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

=A´wonawil´ona, Description of.= See =Mythology=.

=Ax, John= Cherokee story-teller =19=: 229. information furnished by =24=: 475. myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 448-452, 454 sqq., 460, 462, 463, 466, 471, 473, 476, 477, 481.

=Ax-like Instruments=, described =15=: 90, 92.

=Axa=, province of, in Great Plains =14=: 492.

=Axes= aboriginal method of making =15=: 68. absent from Porto Rico collection =34=: 131. anchor =34=: 148. asymetrical =34=: 102 sqq., 138 sq. bowlders used for =15=: 142. ceremonial =11=: 454; =34=: 133, 142. characteristic of Lesser Antilles =34=: 174, 180. collection of Indian =3=: 521. copper, types of =37=: 88. double-edged =46=: 82, 135, 147 sqq. eared =34=: 108 sq., 139-143. eared, where found =34=: 59, 93. engraved =34=: 109 sq., 144-147. Eskimo =18=: 88, 91, 92; =46=: 67, 69, 82, 87. from Dominica =34=: 125. from Great Cayman =34=: 258. from Guadeloupe =34=: 132 sq., 138-143. from St. Lucia =34=: 131. from St. Vincent region =34=: 94-104, 108 sqq. from Tobago =34=: 78. grooved =34=: 101 sq., 145. grooved, described =13=: 62. grooved, development of =15=: 98, grooved, material used in making =15=: 141. grooved, nomenclature of =13=: 62. how finished =15=: 26. ivory =46=: 149. jadeite, near Barrow =46=: 319. material of =30=: 127. materials used in making =15=: 99. notched =34=: 74, 78. of Spanish type recovered from mound =48=: 4. of the Omaha =13=: 278. of unusual size =34=: 130. on the Yukon, at Burchell’s =40=: 46. perforated =34=: 147 sq. produced by flaking =15=: 26. remodeled for steatite working =15=: 126, 127, 130, 131, 132 sq. Ruby =46=: 48. sign for =1=: 386. stone =42=: 689 sq. stone, Anchorage, Chitna =46=: 148. stone, Casa Grande =28=: 123 sq. stone, from Awatobi =17=: 625. stone, from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102. stone, from Wolpi =2=: 375. stone, from Zuñi =2=: 320, 327. stone, in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 731. stone, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6, 7. Tanana =46=: 43. tortoise shell =38=: § 10. typical of Lesser Antilles =34=: 146, 262. used as pottery polishers =13=: 99. winged, from Tobago =34=: 78. with animal head on poll =34=: 140. with caps =34=: 100 sq. with regular margins =34=: 138. Yukon =46=: 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148. See also =Celts=.

=Aya=, description of =21=: 114.

=Ayasta=, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 313.

=Ayâ´sta=, Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237.

=Ayer Collection of Americana=, reference to =42=: 680.

=Ayllon= on gigantic Indian =19=: 501. version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 471. visit to Georgia coast by =19=: 193.

=Aylor, H. I.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 132.

=Aymamon=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 38 sq.

=A`yûñ´inĭ.= See =Swimmer=.

=A`yûⁿ´inĭ=, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 310 sqq.

=Ayutan= a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Ay-Ay=, name for St. Croix =34=: 166.

=Azachagiag= =46=: 200.

=Azachagiak= =46=: 197.

=Aziag or Aziak=, Sledge Island =46=: 89, 197, 200.

=Aziags= =46=: 89.

=Aziak Island.= See =Sledge Island=.

=Aztalan=, description of =37=: 88 sqq.

=Aztec= and British obsidian flakes compared =13=: 59. dice games of the =24=: 160. inscription, Mexico =10=: 133 sq. myths of =19=: 431, 451, 466. or Nahuatl method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885. picture, suggestion of, by picture of Kwahu =21=: 77. references to =28=: 54, 186. ruined structures attributed to the =8=: 225. spirits of =30=: 171. symbolic colors among =11=: 532. traditional association with Casa Grande =28=: 33. use of masks among =47=: 902, 903. warriors, allies of Spaniards in Mixton wars =14=: 410. writing =4=:14. See also =Mexico, ancient inhabitants=.

=Aztec Pass= fort below =28=: 210 sq. origin of name =28=: 208. references to =28=: 206, 207, 211. road through =28=: 204.

=Aztec Springs Ruin= =4=: 319.

=Aztecs= and Taracos, burial sacrifice of =1=: 190. cliff ruins attributed to =16=: 191. culture of the =14=: 658. human sacrifice among =47=: 847, 903. pictured on Acoma walls =47=: 27.

=Azul, Antonio= account of =26=: 17, 196. campaign described by =26=: 202 sq. cited on Apache raids =26=: 201. cited on mountain sheep =26=: 82. first Pima adobe house built by =26=: 153. information furnished by =26=: 18, 36. on location of Elder Brother’s house =26=: 225. Pima head chief =26=:21.

=Azul, Culo=, Pima head chief =26=: 158, 196.

=Azuza Canyon, Calif.= pictographs =4=: 37, 156. rock paintings in =10=: 69, 354 sqq.

=B=

=Ba´achinĕna=, name of the Northern Arapaho =14=: 954, 1014.

=Bääku´ni=, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton =14=: 971.

=Baat=, legendary Pima maiden =28=: 52.

=Babacomori Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Babbitt, Irving=, acknowledgments to =14=: 552.

=Babe=, clay figure of, eastern United States =20=: 40, 41.

=Babies= binas for =30=: 187, 286, 288. manner of carrying =41=: 211.

=Babine=, hand game of the =24=: 273.

=Babí`pa=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Baboons= flexing of hands =30=: 209. legends concerning =30=: 150 sq., 209 sq., 211, 222, 231, 232 sq., 292 sq., 363.

=Baboquivari Mountain=, in Pima mythology =26=: 224, 225.

=Babracote= camudi and, legend of =30=: 261. description of =30=: 385. mention of =38=: § 163, 333. star named for =30=: 261 sq.

=Baby.= See =Íăpa=.

=Baby Board= articles fastened to =47=: 134. material used for =47=: 135. See also =Cradle Board=.

=Baby Carriers= beaded work on =41=: 211. coils of =41=: 165. decoration of =41=: 210 sq. description of =41=: 210 sq.; =45=: 166 sq., 279 sqq., 381. shape of =41=: 211. structure of =41=: 174. term for =41=: 397.

=Baby Hanging Chair=, mention of =38=: § 913.

=Baby Sling= mention of =38=: § 55. string figure =38=: § 704.

=Baby Spirit= explanation of =30=: 324 sq. identity of =30=: 169, 325.

=Babylonians= significance of color among =10=: 622. use of color among =4=: 54.

=Baca Grant=, reference to =28=: 208.

=Bacallaos=, name applied to Newfoundland =14=: 513, 526.

=Bacharis Glutenosa= building material =26=: 156. in pottery making =26=: 127.

=Bache, Franklin=, cited =30=: 62.

=Bachelors= forbidden to hold land in America =14=: 374.

=Bachillier y Morales, Antonio= Antillean language studied by =25=: 77. citing Müller on dance plazas =25=: 80. citing Perez on areito =25=: 69. on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55. on Cuban caneys =25=: 82. on Fernando Columbus =25=: 55. on human bones found in Porto Rico =25=: 29. work of, on Cuban ethnology =34=: 248.

=Back, ----=, cited =6=: 485.

=Back Ornaments= =38=: § 537.

=Back Protector= =35=: 142.

=Back Scratchers=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 310.

=Backlund, Charles= =46=: 75.

=Backus, Maj. E. (U. S. A.)= on hoop and pole of the Navaho =24=: 460. quoted on magic powder of the Indians =9=: 513.

=Bacon, J. L.=, mound on land of, in Tennessee =12=: 377.

=Bacon’s Collection of Laws=, extract from =18=: 571 sq.

=Bacqueville de la Potherie= on jugglery among Hudson Bay Indians =14=: 140. on snow-snake of the Hurons =24=: 409.

=Bactris= =38=: § 246.

=Bacuache River.= See =River Bacuche=.

=Bad= pietographs for =10=: 586. Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* sq. signs for =1=: 411.

=Bad Animal=, Assiniboin war leader =46=: 402.

=Bad Back.= See =Chónshitá=.

=Bad Faces=, an Arapho division =14=: 957.

=Bad Hearts=, possibly the Kiowa Apache =17=: 246.

=Bad Lands= flight of Sioux to =14=: 850, 851, 861, 884. return of Sioux from =14=: 868. Sioux in, surrounded by troops =14=: 866.

=Bad Pipes=, an Arapaho division, =14=: 956.

=Bad River Reserve= change in =18=: 856. establishment of =18=: 795.

=Bad Village=, account of =27=: 85 sq., 99.

=Badge.= See =Tiponi=.

=Badger= account of, by the Pima =26=: 80. beliefs concerning =43=: 644. destruction of mounds by =33=: 185, 188. diseases caused by =26=: 262. in Menomini myth =14=: 133. in Pima mythology =26=: 216. in Pima song =26=: 301, 321. in Tewa conception =29=: 43. myths concerning =11=: 37, 152.

=Badger Clan= association of, with fire =47=: 959. ceremony by man of =23=: 202. connection of, with Pamürti mask used in personating Nakiatcop possessed by =21=: 86. reference to =47=: 959. See also =Honani Clan=.

=Badger People= leave Walpi =8=: 31. settle Sichomovi =17=: 578.

=Baegert, Jacob= map by =17=: 66. on Californian food habits =17=: 209*-212*. on Lower California tribes =26=: 35 sq. on saguaro harvest in California =26=: 72.

=Baelz, E.=, mention of =46=: 367.

=Baer, ----=, =46=: 334.

=Baer, Erwin=, with archeological expedition in 1895 =17=: 527.

=Baer, John L.= collections made by =41=: 95, 116. information from =42=: 760. investigations made by =41=: 68 sq. work of =41=: 92.

=Baffin Land= basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281. crania from =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 264. description of =6=: 415, 416. distribution of tribes in =6=: 421-444. Eskimo of =46=: 328. Eskimo population of =7=: 75. facial =46=: 266. facial angles of the people of =46=: 285. nose of people of =46=: 268, 270. traditions of, with comparisons =6=: 641 sqq. See also =Eskimo=.

=Bag= mention of =38=: § 388. of sea lion hide =35=: 109. See also =Bags=; =Beaded Bag=; =Medicine Bag=.

=Bagre, Silurus= caught with red cloth =38=: § 189. knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 190.

=Bags= decoration of =45=: 48 sq., 219, 220, 221, 226. designs on =41=: 360. Eskimo, for clothing =18=: 43 sq. Eskimo, for lance points =18=: 146. Eskimo, for tobacco =18=: 284 sq. Eskimo, for tools =18=: 93. Eskimo, for water and oil =18=: 73 sq. for tobacco =9=: 68 sq. for tools =9=: 187-190. grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 203 sq. hunting, used by the Eskimo =18=: 166-169. materials used for =45=: 47-51. ordeal of the sacred =3=: 328. ornamentation of =41=: 362 sq. rawhide =45=: 221, 327. shapes of =45=: 219. skin =45=: 49 sq. technique of weaving =41=: 138 sq. woven =45=: 47 sqq., 219, 220, 327. woven, description of =13=: 33, 34; =41=: 354. woven, general use of =41=: 138.

=Bahakosĭn=, Caddo name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Bahama Islands= aborigines of the =25=: 30, 218. cultural relations of =34=: 267. number of specimens from =34=: 50. petroglyphs in =10=: 137 sqq. pictography of the =25=: 148. slavery in =25=: 23, 25.

=Baho=, use of, in kiva consecratory ceremonies =8=: 119 sq., 129, 130.

=Bahwetegow-ēninnewug=, Ojibwa name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Bail=, Wapishana name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Bailer=, for Eskimo umiak =9=: 340, 341.

=Bailey, Vernon=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 117.

=Baily, Francis=, journey of =42=: 835.

=Bainbridge, Pa.= designs from vases from =20=: 171. pipes from =20=: 173. pottery from =20=: 165.

=Baird, Prof. Spencer F.= acknowledgments to =9=: 19, 20; =13=: 378; =18=: 22. discovery of Iroquoian pottery by, near Ipswich, Mass. =20=: 168. facilitated study of masks and labrets =3=: 151. identifies tooth found in mound as that of a hog =12=: 715. mention of =48=: 1187. on contour of Porto Rico =25=: 129.

=Baird and Girard=, on nomenclature of fishes =26=: 83.

=Bait= artificial fly =38=: § 192. clams used as =35=: 162. cockles and clams for =35=: 178. for fish, Eskimo =18=: 175, 177 sqq., 181, 183, 195. for fishhooks =35=: 179. for fish traps =35=: 162, 182. for halibut fishing =35=: 1320. mussels used for =35=: 182. red macaw feathers =38=: § 192. sea eggs used for =35=: 182. seeds for =38=: § 188.

=Bakah=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Bakairi=, number names of =19=: 877.

=Baker, Emma=, mention of =43=: 216, 224.

=Baker, Frank=, cited on “Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.

=Baker, Marcus= =46=: 178, 181, 184.

=Baker, Samuel=, cited on African customs =9=: 489.

=Baker Creek= =46=: 126.

=Baker’s Ranch House=, ruins near =28=: 201 sq.

=Baking= Catawba method of =20=: 53, 54 sq. Cherokee method of =20=: 56. eastern United States methods of =20=: 52 sq., 54 sq., 56, 57, 58, 59, 60. eastern United States pottery, degree of =20=: 49. effect of, on fiber tempering =20=: 121. effect of, on shell tempering =20=: 48. Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 117 sq., 124. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161. Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84. origin of =9=: 542

=Baklum-Chaan=, a Mayan deity =16=: 225.

=Bal, Juan de= killed by the Zuñi =13=: 330. missionary at Halona =13=: 329.

=Balam= day symbol discussed =16=: 248.

=Balata, Mimusops sp.= bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798. cement =38=: § 23. for stone chip graters =38=: § 335. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.

=Balbancha=, old name of New Orleans =44=: 180.

=Balbas, Señor=, elbow stone owned by =34=: 209.

=Balboa, Vasco Nuñez= cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 467. cited on Peruvian festival =9=: 527. ornaments captured by =6=: 35.

=Balche=, a ceremonial drink =16=: 253.

=Balconies= description of, in Pueblo houses =14=: 523. notched and terraced =8=: 187.

=Bald Friar Rock, Md.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 83-86.

=Bald-hip Rose=, use of =45=: 487, 488, 493, 495, 498, 504.

=Bald-hip Roseberry=, use of =45=: 489.

=Bald Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 299.

=Baldness=, absence of =30=: 176.

=Baldwin, Reverend= =45=: 31, 87, 90, 172, 175, 181.

=Baldwin, C. C.= identifies Ohio mound-builders with Indians =12=: 600. Pottawatomie surface burial =1=: 141.

=Baldwin, Lieut. F. D.= fight with Cheyenne by =17=: 211. Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226. rescue of Germaine girls =17=: 213.

=Baldwin, J. D.= cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 615. identifies mound-builders with Toltecs =12=: 599. on mound-builders =5=: 83.

=Balearic Islands=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

=Balfour, Henry=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.

=Ball, J.=, survey by =18=: 826.

=Ball= clay, for eating =38=: § 253. game during Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130. game in Menomini myth =14=: 166. game of the Menomini =14=: 127-136, 244. game of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 602-606. games played by the Eskimo =18=: 336 sq. general description of =24=: 561 sq. implements of =24=: 33. leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621. mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 224. of the Arapaho =14=: 964. Omaha woman’s game of =3=: 338. or Creek game, description of =42=: 456. or Creek game, supernatural object in =42=: 492. stone, from Barbadoes =34=: 86. used in primitive football =11=: 257. See also =Ball game=; =Balls=; =Racket=; =Shinny=; etc.

=Ball Carrier=, folk-tale of the =14=: 223.

=Ball Courts= of Porto Rico =34=: 170 sq. See also =Juegos de bola=.

=Ball Game= adornment for =42=: 460, 463, 465. among East Cherokee =19=: 170. among Western Cherokee =19=: 146. at adoption feast =40=: 361. at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585. challenge to play =32=: 234. Chickasaw =42=: 456 sqq. Creek =42=: 458 sq. description of =27=: 169, 197 sq.; =42=: 60 sq., 456-466; =44=: 24; =46=: 565 sq. double, played by women =40=: 363. fighting at =42=: 463 sq. figurative use of expression =19=: 433. girls’ =47=: 239. in Tusayan =15=: 290. legend connected with =19=: 384. managed by war officials =42=: 297. mythical origin of =14=: 131; =42=: 55, 157. myths and lore concerning =19=: 262, 286 sq., 308, 312 sq., 369, 454. rites and practices connected with =19=: 230, 262, 422, 425, 471. sacred character of =14=: 135. single pole =42=: 467 sq. won by dog dressed as man =32=: 235. See also =Ball=; =Balls=; =Games=; =Hidden Ball=; =Seed Ball=.

=Ball Juggling= played by the =24=: Achomawi 712. Bannock 712, 713. Eskimo 713. Eskimo, Central 712. Eskimo, Ita 712. Nascapee 712. Paiute 713. Shoshoni 712, 713. Ute 712, 713. Ute Uinta 713. Zuñi 712, 714.

=Ball Posts= ceremony of erecting =42=: 544 sq. emblems on =42=: 244.

=Ball Posts, Single.= See =Chunk Pole=.

=Ball Race= common to the =24=: Bannock 666, 678. Cocopa 666, 681. Cosumni 669 sq. Hopi 666, 678 sq. Keres 666, 668 sq. Maricopa 666, 681. Mohave 666, 668. Mono 666, 679. Navaho 666, 668. Opata 666, 670. Papago 666, 670 sq. Pima 666, 671 sq. Southwestern tribes 665. Tarahumare 666, 672-677. Tewa 666, 680 sq. Wasama 670. Yuma 666, 682. Zuaque 666, 678. Zuñi 666, 668, 682

=Ball Sticks= description of =42=: 456, 459. legendary use of =42=: 52.

=Balliceaux, Island of= excavations in =34=: 10. number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Balloo=, definition of =16=: 252.

=Ballou, Prof. Howard M.= acknowledgment to =29=: 19. bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8; =32=: 10. compilation of bibliography by =34=: 25; =36=: 28. preparation of list of works relating to Hawaii =32=: 29. search for titles for list of works relating to Hawaii =33=: 32. work of =30=: 10, 17.

=Balls= stone, from Casa Grande =28=: 93 sq., 131. stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins =22, i=: 183. See also =Ball=; =Ball Game=; =Ball Race=; etc.

=Balsa= Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 10, 216*-221*. Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*. Seri, methods of propulsion of =17=: 219*. Seri, Von Beyer’s drawings of =17=: 106. See also =Navigation=.

=Balsam= mention of =38=: § 23. use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Balsam Fir= use of =44=: 286. See also =Abies Balsamea=.

=Balsaminacae= =33=: 101.

=Balsam Lake Region, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

=Balsam Poplar= use of =44=: 291; =45=: 497. See also =Populus Balsamifera=.

=Balsam Root= beliefs concerning =45=: 509. use of =45=: 478, 480, 484, 491, 493.

=Balsamorhiza= =45=: 478.

=Balsamorhiza Sagittata= =45=: 480, 484, 491, 493, 509.

=Balsas, Rio de las=, crossed by Coronado on rafts =14=: 586.

=Baltazar de Castro=, on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 28.

=Baltimore, Lord= charter to =18=: 551, 569. grant of land by =18=: 573.

=Bamboo= arrow poison =38=: § 123, 217. box made of =38=: § 385. flute made of =38=: § 560 sq. knife made of =38=: § 14, 516, 905. spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

=Banab= string figure =38=: § 676. temporary shelter =38=: § 293.

=Banak=, tribal signs for =1=: 462.

=Banana=, cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246, 268.

=Banana Bay=, mound at =34=: 89.

=Bancroft, George= cited on Cherokee habitat =7=: 78, 79. linguistic literature =7=: 13. on French and Indian war =14=: 663. on the Lenape =14=: 663. quoted on Colonial Indian policy =18=: 601, 631.

=Bancroft, Hubert H.= cited =12=: 601, 602, 672, 726; =30=: 238, 268, 294, 323, 327, 329, 331, 333, 338, 366, 370. cited as an authority =28=: 45. cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 511. cited on Indian cakes =9=: 524. cited on Indian use of feathers =9=: 534, 535. cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 491. cited on scratching by Indians =9=: 524. citing Coutts on Pima =26=: 31. cliff ruins described by =16=: 81. linguistic literature =7=: 24. mention of =46=: 150, 218. mentions authorities on calendars =3=: 55. mistake in dating Alvarado’s report =14=: 391. notes on Seri by =17=: 104 sq. on Acoma =29=: 543, 545. on Acaxea medicine tubes =13=: 127. on burial sacrifice =1=: 190. on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348. on canoe burial in ground =1=: 112. on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233, 236. on Civil War in far Southwest =26=: 48. on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440. on conditions surrounding Pima =26=: 32. on Costa Rica hut burial =1=: 154. on destruction of Awatobi =17=: 601. on diary of Mange =13=: 296. on Escalante expedition =17=: 61. on Eskimo burial boxes =1=: 155. on flood of September, 1868 =26=: 53. on Huavan numbers =19=: 918. on Huitzilopochtli and description of the same =1=: 231. on Jemez =29=: 403. on Maya hieroglyphics, mode of reading =1=: 223. on meaning of Mayan number names =19=: 876. on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143. on migrations of the Tanoan =19=: 611. on mourning of the Central Americans =1=: 185. on Nootka bird-bone drill =13=: 165. on Pecos =29=: 474, 476, 477. on pictography =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Pima burials =1=: 98. on Poguate =29=: 539. on Puaray =29=: 524. on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597. on ruins in Vera Cruz =25=: 231. on Sandia =29=: 527. on Santo Domingo =29=: 449. on Sedelmair’s account of Casa Grande =28=: 56. on scalping by the whites =19=: 209. on Shasta stone-chipping =13=: 141. on Sia Indians =29=: 518, 519. on superstitions regarding the dead =1=: 201. on Tesuque =29=: 388. on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

=Bancroft Library= of the University of California, mention of =44=: 57.

=Band, G. H.=, mention of =1=: 229.

=Band, Forehead= =38=: § 530.

=Band, Horizontal=, discussion of =41=: 263, 273.

=Bandarilla, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.

=Banded Masonry= =8=: 145.

=Bandelier, Dr. A. F.= Cibola identified by =17=: 595. cited =29=: passim. See Index to Vol. 29, pp. 619 sqq., where A. F. B. is cited 423 times. cited as to Coronado expedition =28=: 54. cited on Pueblo ceremonies =15=: 268. citing Kino on Gila flood =26=:67. citing Walker on Pima mythology =26=: 221. classification of Seri by =17=: 108. collection by, in Peru =16=: XXXI. description of Casa Grande by =13=: 297; =28=: 69 sqq. description of chimney by =8=: 173. discussion of Indian legends by =14=: 345. explorations of =8=: 197. identification of Chichilticalli by =14=: 387, 516. identification of Hawikuh-Granada by =14=: 489. identification of pueblos by =14=: 511, 524. identification of Rio Vermejo by =14=: 482. identification of Vacapa by =14=: 355. identifications by =17=: 51, 52, 55, 56. on Acoma =14=: 490. on ancient Pueblo population =13=: 259. on ancient stone inclosures =8=: 216. on Arizona Indian liquor =14=: 516. on ball race of the Opata =24=: 670. on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 347. on classification of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89. on cliff houses near Salt River =26=: 144. on Cochiti Indian weaving =3=: 361. on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386. on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382. on defense of veracity of Friar Marcos =14=: 363. on foundation of Josoge =19=: 611. on Indian giants =14=: 485. on Ispa and Guagarispa =14=: 585. on (Friar) Juan de la Asuncion =14=: 353. on location of Chichilticalli =13=: 296. on location of Quivira =14=: 397. on location of Tiguex and Cicuye =14=: 491. on Indian government and estufas =14=: 520. on Matsaki =14=: 517. on Mexican mounds =14=: 517. on name Cicuye =14=: 523. on name Teya or Texia =14=: 507. on name Tutahaco =14=: 492. on Opata poison =14=: 538. on patol of the Opata =24=: 146. on Petlatlan =14=: 515. on Pima Indians =28=: 69-72, 152. on Pima traditions =26=: 24. on Pueblo Indian life and government =14=: 561. on Pueblo Indian pottery =4=: 298. on record of Awatobi destruction =17=: 610. on route of Friar Marcos =14=: 358. on Seven Cities =14=: 473. on Southwestern cliff dwellings =13=: 347. on the Keres =7=: 83. on Topira =14=: 476. on Yuqueyunque =14=: 510. petroglyphs reported and sketched by =10=: 98, 131. Pima Casa Grande tradition by =13=: 319. Pima legend from =28=: 45. Querechos identified with Apaches by =14=: 396. quoted on Sia Indian history =11=: 11. researches in Southwestern history =14=: 339. shinny mentioned by =24=: 631. Turk Indian considered to be probably a Pawnee by =14=: 394. use of sources of Coronado expedition by =14=: 414.

=Bandola= =38=: § 560.

=Bandoleers= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 91, 97, 99, 104, 106, 108, 111, 120. description of =37=: 109. in Oraibi dance =16=: 293, 294. of Bow priests, description of =47=: 871. of Bow priests, power of =47=: 666. used by priests in Snake ceremonies =19=: 971, 972.

=Bands= composition of =45=: 150; =46=: 431. groups of =45=: 38, 150. merged in tribe =45=: 156.

=Baneberry= use of =44=: 286; =45=: 463, 512. See also =Actaea Rubra=.

=Banghart Ranch=, reference to =28=: 201.

=Bank Swallow= as a symbol =39=: 50.

=Banks=, cutting of, by streams =46=: 136.

=Banner Stones= described and figured =13=: 120. discovery of =41=: 69. found at Knap of Reeds =42=: 776.

=Bannock= and Paiute affinity =14=: 1048, 1051. chronology =17=: 372. early knowledge of Messiah by the =14=: 802. Flathead names for =45=: 301. former habitat of the =7=: 108. games of the =24=: ball juggling 712 sq. ball race 666, 678. dice games 159. hand game 307 sqq. hoop and pole 495. stone throwing 728. tops 742 sq. Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 805, 807. hunting grounds of the =45=: 305. land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 850, 878, 898, 904, 906, 926, 928. linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525. Messiah delegates among the =14=: 894. Mormon emissaries among the =14=: 704. Omaha name for =27=: 102. population of the =7=: 110. Porcupine’s visit to the =14=: 793. present habitat of the =14=: 806. reception of the, into Mormon church =14=: 790. Tävivo among the =14=: 701. visit of Apiatañ among the =14=: 911. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818. wars of, with the Flathead =45=: 361.

=Bannock Jim=, Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

=Banqueting House=, mentioned by Bartram =42=: 183.

=Banquette= in house circle =41=: 528. indication of =41=: 504.

=Bantry Bay, Australia=, petroglyphs at =10=: 164 sq.

=Bañuelos, B.=, miner of Zacatecas =14=: 538.

=Bao.= See =Guñsádalte=.

=Ba´-po Subgens= explanation of the name =43=: 59. office of the =43=: 91. origin story of =43=: 90.

=Baptisia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

=Baptisia Bracteata= =33=: 90.

=Baptism= as practiced by Peyote cult =37=: 389, 395. Cherokee =26=: 188. how received by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 333, 335. opposed by the Hopi =17=: 601. Pima =26=: 188. Zuñi =26=: 187.

=Baptismal Record= of the Zuñi =13=: 333.

=Baptist Church=, grant of land to =18=: 826.

=Baptist Gap=, engagement at =19=: 170.

=Baptiste Ululamê´llst=, information furnished by =45=: 403.

=Baptists=, work of the, among Cherokee =19=: 107, 165, 166.

=Bä´qati Game= description of =14=: 994. in Ghost song =14=: 1036, 1075.

=Bäquati Wheel=, use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 1064.

=Bar= pattern of feather fixation on arrow =38=: § 132. symbolic use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75.

=Baraboo County, Wis.=, pottery from =4=: 430.

=Baraga, Bishop= Ojibwa modes from =28=: 262 sq. references to =28=: 227, 239.

=Baraga, Rev. Frederic= (probably the same as Bishop Baraga above) on definitions in double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650. on definitions in racket, Chippewa =24=: 564. on definitions in tops, Chippewa =24=: 734. on meaning of Ojibwa word “Manominikewin” =19=: 1061. on Ojibwa wild-rice moon =19=: 1089. reference to work of =40=: 28.

=Barbacoas=, name of pile dwellings =34=: 253.

=Barbadoes= archeological collections from =25=: 18, 19. archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XV.

=Barbados= aboriginal population of =34=: 78 sq. archeological work in =34=: 11. artifacts from =34=: 86 sqq. depopulation of =34=: 87. early maps of =34=: 79. English landing at =34=: 80. number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Barbados Colony=, purchase of land by =18=: 626.

=Barbaric Tribes=, ancient burial customs of =1=: 152.

=Barbarism= characters of =17=: XXXII, XXXXIV. characterized by male descent =21=: XXI. definition of =15=: CXV. features of =19=: XLIX. psychological differentiation of =23=: XXI, XXII. pottery making during =20=: 24.

=Barbeau, C. M.=, mention of =31=: 32.

=Barbecue Hole=, explanation of =44=: 440.

=Barbels=, native American fish =14=: 517.

=Barber, Edwin A.= acknowledgments to =20=: 17. on burial urns =1=: 138. on hand game of the Yampa Ute =24=: 315 sq. on partial cremation =1=: 151. on stone pipes =12=: 705. on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72. on Ute pottery =4=: 276 sq. says the Delawares buried in stone graves =12=: 692.

=Barberry= clan name from =30=: 86. dye from =30=: 88. used in ceremonies =30=: 88.

=Barbour, James=, authorized to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 229.

=Barbs= for Guiana Indian arrows =38=: § 129. on Eskimo arrows =18=: 160. on Eskimo fishhooks =18=: 175, 177-180. on Eskimo spears =18=: 147 sqq., 152, 192, 195. used by the Eskimo in capturing birds =18=: 133.

=Barceloneta, P. R.=, collection from =42=: 18.

=Bárcena, Alonso=, on Toba numeration =19=: 838.

=Barcia, A. G.= on Creek-Cherokee wars =19=: 38. on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201. on Regel’s expedition =19=: 202. on Spanish mission among the Cherokee =19=: 29. version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 472.

=Barcia, Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés G.= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Pecos =29=: 476.

=Barcia, Gabriel de Cardenas= cited on sacred meal of the Indians =9=: 512. quoted on magic power of the Indians =9=: 549.

=Barham, W. B.=, specimens presented by =36=: 34.

=Bari (of Africa)=, burial of the =1=: 125.

=Bark=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.

=Bark= apron =38=: § 547. band for knapsacks, baskets, etc. =38=: § 455. baskets of =41=: 353; =45=: 52 sq., 222, 328. birch, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII. canoes of =42=: 744; =45=: 248. Catawba use of, in baking =20=: 54 sq. Cherokee use of, in baking =20=: 56. cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761. clothing made of =13=: 17, 358. corsets of =38=: § 543. dwellings covered with =42=: 688. fiber used in weaving =13=: 23, 24, 25. garments made of =42=: 682, 683, 690. gathering of =41=: 150. head-rings of =38=: § 530. lodges of =45=: 228 sq. mats =38=: § 401. medicinal use of =44=: 327. mulberry, used for fringe =13=: 32. Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271. pestle and mortar of =38=: § 381. pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213. preparation of, for basketry =41=: 153 sq. preparation of, for medicine =44=: 328. record of Lenni Lenape =4=: 207. shirt made of =38=: § 539. stripping, Indian methods of =13=: 109. tools for stripping =45=: 92. trumpet =38=: § 558. used in embroidery designs =13=: 28. used in mat-making =14=: 259. used in net-making =13=: 27. used in spinning =13=: 22. use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117. use of, in basketry =41=: 146. used to prevent making tracks =32=: 222. woven into rain cloaks =45=: 77. See also =Alder Bark=; =Birch Bark=; =Willow Bark=; etc.

=Bark Ashes=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States =20=: 46.

=Bark Baskets=, beading on =41=: 384 sq.

=Bark Receptacles=, common use of =41=: 138.

=Bark Vessels= influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 161, 162, 196. preceramic use of, by American aborigines =20=: 25.

=Barker’s Fort=, raid on =17=: 270.

=Barking Dogs= not allowed =38=: § 717.

=Barley= chemical composition of =19=: 1082. production of, by the Pima =26=: 91.

=Barnacles= gathering of =35=: 499. method of preparing =35=: 504. steamed on beach =35=: 501, 505.

=Barnard, Lieutenant ----=, =46=: 128.

=Barnes, ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 64.

=Barnes, Dr. G. W.=, on California pictographs =4=: 229.

=Barnes, I. N.=, works on land of, in Ohio =12=: 598.

=Barnesville, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.

=Barnesville Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 102 sqq.

=Barnet, F. M.=, custodian of property in the Bureau =23=: XLII.

=Barnett, William=, Cherokee boundary commissioner =5=: 207, 208.

=Barnstable=, Indian policy of =18=: 605.

=Barnum, William=, work of =25=: XXIII.

=Barnwell, ----=, Cherokee reply to =19=: 372.

=Barra Chachalicas=, clay objects from =25=: 268 sqq.

=Barraguan Rock=, man created from =30=: 145 sq.

=Barranca, Rio de la=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 586.

=Barratt, Joseph=, on meaning of “min” =19=: 1024.

=Barre, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 126.

=Barreiro, Antonio=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.

=Barrel-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.

=Barrenness= shame of, among Guiana Indians =30=: 187, 286, 287. See also =Pregnancy=.

=Barrere, P.=, cited =30=: 118, 156, 158, 163, 170, 181, 255, 269, 291, 296, 302, 303, 310, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 328, 330, 340, 350.

=Barrés Indians (of Brazil)= dyes used by the =10=: 222. totem mark of the =4=: 167.

=Barrett, Lieut. James=, in skirmish at El Picacho =26=: 48.

=Barrett, Dr. S. A.= acknowledgments to =29=: 12. reference to =41=: 378.

=Barrett, S. E.=, work of =26=: XXVI.

=Barrett, William E.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.

=Barrick, Grace P.= =46=: 70.

=Barringer, Rufus=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s creditors =19=: 174.

=Barrionuevo, Francisco de= adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496. companion of Coronado =14=: 479. explorations of =14=: 510.

=Barrow= archeology of =46=: 166, 173. burials of =46=: 183. Eskimo of =46=: 228. mention of =46=: 106, 108, 110, 111, 166, 169, 209. “mounds” of =46=: 166, 206, 285. skeletal remains of =46=: 317, 323, 327, 328. trip to =46=: 30.

=Barrow Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264. nose =46=: 268, 270.

=Barrow, Point.= See =Point Barrow=.

=Bartar Katcinas=, distinction of, from Huhuan =21=: 83.

=Bartel, William=, service of =27=: 13.

=Barter= by the Sia =11=: 12. native =46=: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145. Point Hope =46=: 102. See also =Trade=.

=Barter Island= archeology of =46=: 123. mention of =46=: 206.

=Bartiromo, Melchior=, mission work of =17=: 61, 67.

=Bartlett, C. H.= acknowledgments to =14=: 655. prayer-stick presented by =14=: 698.

=Bartlett, Commissioner John R.= account of Casa Grande by =28=: 66 sqq., 88. account of Pima =26=: 31. cited =13=: 296, 297. cited on Lipan and Apache habitat =7=: 54. Kiowa vocabulary obtained by =17=: 389. objects collected by =26=: 152. on construction of Pima ki =26=: 154. on “Houses of Montezuma” =26=: 24. on Kiâhâs =26=: 141. on Opata running =17=: 125. on Pima clothing =26=: 149. on Pima method of riding =26=: 113. on Pima spinning and weaving =26=: 149. on Pima weapons =26=: 96. on the Seri =17=: 96 sq. rattle figured by =26=: 170. Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 97 sqq., 296*, 299*; =21=: XXV. the Pima described by =7=: 98.

=Bartlett, Capt. R.= =46=: 297.

=Barton, B. S.= on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16. on composition of Iroquois and Cherokee =7=: 77. on traditional predecessors of the Cherokee =19=: 22.

=Barton, N. W.=, on wild rice in Maryland =19=: 1030.

=Barton County, Mo.=, flint in =44=: 539.

=Bartow County, Ga.= clay figurines from =20=: 41. mounds in =5=: 96, 104.

=Bartram, John= collection of pottery by =20=: 59. on cabin burial =1=: 122. on Choctaw ossuary =1=: 120. on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169. on racket of the Cherokee =24=: 574 sq. on racket of the Muskogee =24=: 606.

=Bartram, William= cited =12=: 654, 655, 657, 674. description of Cherokee council house by =5=: 87. description of Rembrandt mounds by =12=: 315. journey of, over Camino Real =42=: 833. list of Cherokee towns by =5=: 143. on cane-splint fire =19=: 429 sq. on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213 sq. on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384. on council houses and mats =13=: 19. on Creeks =19=: 499. on hoop and pole of the Muskogee =24=: 486 sq. on origin of mounds in Cherokee country =19=: 22. on ruins at Silver Bluff =19=: 193. on sacred fire =19=: 503. on Seminole regard for snakes =19=: 457. on sieve of Georgia Indians =13=: 17. on strawberries in Cherokee country =19=: 468. on traders’ bells =19=: 483. opinion of, regarding origin of the mounds =12=: 597. remarks on the Cherokee =5=: 135, 372. travels of, in, Cherokee country =19=: 46.

=Bartre, ----=, acknowledgment to =28=: 216.

=Basalenque, Diego=, on Tarasco number words =19=: 880.

=Basalt=, Tewa name for =29=: 584.

=Basanite.= See =Chert, varieties of=.

=Bä´sawunĕ´na=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.

=Bascara=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Baseball= =24=: 789 sq.

=Bases= annular, eastern United States pottery =20=: 62, 90, 93. eastern United States pottery, development of =20=: 62. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 18, 121. Florida Peninsula pottery, perforation of =20=: 119, 124, 125, 127. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 111. Gulf Coast pottery, perforation of =20=: 111. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 151, 155. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 90, 93. Northwestern pottery =20=: 196. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185. perforation of, in burial, eastern United States =20=: 111, 119, 124, 125, 127. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 143. Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187. Spanish olive jars =20=: 129, 130. tripod =20=: 93. See also =Feet=; =Forms=; =Walls=.

=Bashfulness= of the Omahas =3=: 262.

=Basin Basket= =38=: § 440.

=Basin-shaped Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Basins.= See =Pottery=.

=Basiwi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=Basket= adaptions of natural forms =38=: § 453-457. birch-bark, among the Nenenot =11=: 301. Cherokee, design from =20=: 171. classification of =38=: § 448. cover work =38=: § 449. “landing net” =38=: § 423. marked pottery =4=: 282. molds for pottery =4=: 372. mystic, in Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722. of specially prepared strands =38=: § 412-447. patterns and designs =38=: § 105-114. string figure =38=: § 666. trumpet =38=: § 559. types of base, circular or oval =38=: § 416-421. types of base, conical =38=: § 423, 424. types of base, conical and rectangular =38=: §425-447. types of base, hexagonal =38=: § 412-415. used in dice games =14=: 1004. use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 74. use of, in distribution of beans in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 70. use of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58. See also =Basketry=; =Baskets=; =Crab Basket=; =Eye-socket Basket=; =Medicine-man Basket=.

=Basket Dance= of Rain-cloud clans =21=: 22. of the Hopi =21=: 22, 23. See also =Lalakoñti=.

=Basket Maker Sites=, investigation of =45=: 7.

=Basket Making= by the Menomini =14=: 259.

=Basket Plaques= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122. use of, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.

=Basketry= among East Cherokee =19=: 176. Antillean =25=: 212 sq. anticipated pottery =4=: 483 sq. Apache, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX. bark =45=: 52 sq., 222, 328. Casa Grande =28=: 147. coiled =45=: 54 sq., 223 sqq., 329. cooking utensils =4=: 484 sqq. copied in pottery =4=: 449. declination of manufacture of water-tight =4=: 496. description of =45=: 51-55. difficulties encountered in =41=: 258-261, 263. diffusion of the art of =41=: 133-139. discussion of =13=: 15. distribution of, among tribes =45=: 223. earthenware derived from =13=: 11. feather crowns =38=: § 519-527. found in Honanki =17=: 572. Gila-Salt region =28=: 156. Hudson collection of =21=: XXXIII. imperfection in =41=: 262. in cavate lodges =13=: 228. Indian =46=: 36, 83. ingenuity shown in =41=: 261. lack of pottery modeled from =13=: 38. materials used in =45=: 222 sqq. not esthetic =40=: 341. not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649. of the Apache =2=: 355. of the Flathead group =45=: 328 sqq. of the Omaha =13=: 278. of the Shinumos =2=: 334. of the Siouan tribes =15=: 172. of the Zuñi =2=: 334. ornamentation of =45=: 55, 329. paper on =42=: 17. Pima =28=: 147. Pima, agave leaf rings =26=: 113. Pima, basket bowls =26=: 135 sq. Pima, character =26=: 164 sq. Pima, designs employed =26=: 136-140. Pima, implements =26=: 135. Pima, Kiâhâ =26=: 140-143. Pima, materials =26=: 131-134. Pima, method =26=: 135. Pima, minor types =26=: 145 sqq. Pima, sleeping mats =26=: 147 sq. Pima, storage baskets =26=: 143 sq. plants used for =30=: 81. Pueblo types of =22, i=: 98 sq. Quahatica =28=: 140. rarely preserved by charring =13=: 36. roots used in making =45=: 496. Seri characters of =17=: 10, 208* sq. Seri decoration of =17=: 175*. specimens from Wolpi =2=: 389. specimens from Zuñi =2=: 368. suggesting ornament =4=: 57, 461. taught to girls =40=: 309. Tewa, of willow =31=: 14. time required for =41=: 412 sq. Tlingit =26=: 395. Tsimshian, not elaborate =31=: 49. twined, imprints of =44=: 106. water-tight =41=: 135, 201 sq. woman’s share in =38=: § 900. Yavapai =26=: 164 sq. Zuñi, different kinds of =23=: 373. See also =Basket=; =Baskets=; etc.

=Baskets= at Tusayan altar =16=: 279. birch-bark =45=: 52. cedar-bark =45=: 53 sq. cedar-root =45=: 51. collection of Indian =3=: 576-586, 589. decoration of =45=: 55, 329. decrease in use of =45=: 342. designs of =45=: 226. flexible =45=: 51. for cooking berries =35=: 138, 284, 288. for huckleberries =35=: 140. for steaming =35=: 555, 561. for viburnum berries =35=: 138. for wild carrots =35=: 139. grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 204 sq. hexagon-base, spiral weft of =38=: § 412. Hudson collection of, acquisition of =20=: X. Hudson collection of, study of =20=: XVI sq. imitation of effect of, by finger-nail markings on pottery =20=: 75, 79. new, custom regarding =35=: 607. of cedar bark =35=: 136, 139, 226, 228, 235, 240, 252, 254. of the Eskimo =9=: 326 sq. openwork =45=: 52. openwork, making of =35=: 134. pictographs on =10=: 217. rack for holding =35=: 171. set for berry picking =35=: 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 220, 269. shapes of =45=: 224 sq. use of, as models for clay vessels =20=: 68, 162. use of, by California Indians =20=: XVII. use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49. use of, in manufacture and decoration of pottery =20=: 36, 50, 65, 69 sqq., 134. use of, in salt making =20=: 28. See also =Basket=; =Basketry=; etc.

=Baskets, Clay=, from Zuñi =2=: 360.

=Bass, Jeremiah=, purchase of lands by =18=: 588 sq.

=Bassett Place=, soapstone mine on =15=: 131.

=Bassler, R. S.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 494.

=Basswood= in Cherokee lore =19=: 421, 505. use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 334, 378.

=Basswood Bark=, rope made from =32=: 122.

=Bastian, A.=, on Northwest masks =3=: 113, 114.

=Basutoland, South Africa=, petroglyphs in =10=: 182 sq.

=Bat= carving of the =2=: 144. how regarded by Central Americans =16=: 225. in Pima song =26=: 295. myths concerning =19=: 286 sq., 454. string figures of, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 682. trail in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157. See also =Bats=.

=Bat House= description of ruin of =8=: 52. ruin of the =17=: 590.

=Bat Mountain=, legend of =30=: 259.

=Bates, H. W.=, cited =30=: 118, 157, 170, 174, 176, 180, 181, 242, 275, 288, 298, 312, 328, 329, 330, 342, 352.

=Batesville, Ark.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

=Bateys.= See =Juegos de Bola=.

=Bathing= among the Omaha =3=: 269. as a purifying rite =42=: 358, 359, 360, 366, 395, 553, 601, 604. attempt to obtain success by =31=: 451. baskets used for =41=: 199, 396. ceremonial =47=: 506, 777, 868 sq. customs of =42=: 520 sq. for purification =35=: 1123. in Ghost dance ceremony =14=: 921. in medical practice of the Cherokees =7=: 333 sq., 335 sq. mention of, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 932. obligatory =42=: 699. omission of =30=: 272. punishment for neglect of =42=: 357. reference to =27=: 585. regulations concerning =42=: 365 sq. ritual =47=: 286. strength obtained by, in cold water =31=: 451. symbolic =47=: 777. time for =30=: 131. See also =Sweat Bath=; =Baths=.

=Bathing Customs= of the Caribs =34=: 226, 230. various =44=: 224; =45=: 169, 174. See also =Bathing=; =Baths=.

=Baths= process of women’s =23=: 425. public, absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274. sweat, of Kurahus =22, ii=: 26. use of =11=: 300. vapor, cedar used in =33=: 64. vapor, of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922. See also =Bathing=.

=Bathtub=, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula, =20=: 130.

=Bathtub Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

=Bati´qtûba=, game of the Arapaho =14=: 1007.

=Bátni=, the first pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=Batons= ceremonial =34=: 210 sq. clay, from Barbadoes =34=: 87. death-bringing =35=: 1216. from Dutch Guiana =34=: 132. mention of =25=: 195. of wood =34=: 132.

=Batre, Señor=, visit of, to Cempoalan =25=: 234 sq.

=Batre Mineral Claim=, fort near =28=: 215 sq.

=Bats= legends concerning =30=: 221, 259, 276. omens drawn from =30=: 274. See also =Bat=.

=Bat’s Bane= =38=: § 934.

=Batsi=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Batt, Capt. Henry=, exploring party under =5=: 138.

=Battenstick=, use of =2=: 434.

=Battered Stone Implements= discussed =15=: 94.

=Battering=, implements shaped by =15=: 26, 148.

=Battey, Thomas C.= acknowledgments to =17=: 147. establishment of Indian schools by =17=: 198. first teacher among the Kiowa =17=: 193. on character of Lone-Wolf =17=: 199. on hostilities of 1874 =17=: 202. on Kicking-Bird =17=: 217. on Kiowa hostility in 1873 =17=: 337. on Kiowa hunting customs =17=: 230. on Kiowa medicine lodge =17=: 243. on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking =17=: 334. on Kiowa population in 1873 =17=: 235. on Kiowa raids in 1873 =17=: 337. on Pawnee war dance =17=: 335. on release of Kiowa chiefs =17=: 197 on visiting ceremony =19=: 493.

=Battiste Good= revelation of =10=: 289 sq. winter count of =10=: 268 sq., 287-328.

=Battle=, sign for =1=: 419.

=Battle Rattlepod= =33=: 90.

=Battle Records= Algonkin =10=: 557 sq. French, from Indian account =10=: 558. from winter counts =10=: 561 sqq. Iroquois-Algonkin =10=: 554 sq., 556. mention of =10=: 554-566. Ojibwa =10=: 556 sq. of Little Bighorn =10=: 563-566.

=Battlefield=, Chukchee-Eskimo =46=: 86, 117.

=Battlemuleemauch= a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734. an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Battowia=, Indian caves of =34=: 89.

=Batts, ----=, on Tutelo habitat in 1671 =7=: 114.

=Batts, Thomas=, exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.

=Batuca=, Opata settlement in Sonora =14=: 537.

=Batz= day symbol discussed =16=: 241.

=Bauer, M.= =46=: 367.

=Bautista, Juan=, on Mexican rain-conjurers =14=: 150.

=Bax̣ᵘbakwālanux̣ᵘsīwēᵋ= =35=: 1222.

=Baxones=, flute reed instruments =38=: § 570.

=Baxter, R. H.=, account of Snake dance by =16=: 274.

=Bayagoula= a tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500. hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485. smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.

=Bayard, Nicholas=, grant of lands to =18=: 580.

=Bayley, G. W.= acknowledgments to =44=: 32. assistance of =42=: 9.

=Bayou Maçon=, mounds near, of natural origin =44=: 434 sq.

=Bays=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

=Ba-zhe-ech=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Beaches=, archeological remains on =46=: 172.

=Beach’s Indian Miscellany=, cited =4=: 188.

=Beacon Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.

=Bead= application of term =41=: 322. apron =38=: § 78, 549. grow on trees =38=: § 822. making =47=: 212. making among Zuñi =23=: 378. necklace made of =38=: § 535. threading of =38=: § 77. variety of =38=: § 73-76. See also =Beading=; =Beads=.

=Bead Bread.= See =Popped Corn=.

=Bead Water= preparation of =30=: 76. used in ceremonies =30=: 76.

=Beaded Bags= of the Menomini =14=: 74.

=Beaded Designs= =41=: 234 sqq.

=Beading= as ornamentation =41=: 362. materials used for =41=: 155. methods of =41=: 223-226. relation of, to imbrication =41=: 384 sq. terms used in =41=: 400. time required for =41=: 413. See also =Bead=; =Beads=.

=Beadle, J. H.= Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 80. quoted on Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86.

=Beads= amethyst =44=: 104. among the Pima =26=: 28, 163. bird bone =44=: 138. bone =44=: 137 sq. bone, finding of, at Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 95. classification of =2=: 219. clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 42. clay, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119, 124. clay, occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83. columella, specimens obtained =44=: 158. copper, found in graves =44=: 461, 462. discoidal in form =2=: 221. disk, specimens obtained =44=: 163. Eskimo =9=: 149. Eskimo fishing apparatus made of =18=: 177 sqq. Eskimo ornamentation by =18=: 33-36, 38, 45-49, 52, 58, 84, 105, 228, 285, 344. Eskimo, and earrings =18=: 52-57. European, worn by Mission Indians =44=: 147. found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519. found in shell-heap burials =44=: 445. from Awatobi =17=: 628. glass, taken from mound =44=: 167. hinge =44=: 160. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. mention of =25=: 108 sq., 192; =34=: 231 sq. miscellaneous stone =44=: 104. of different materials =2=: 219, 232, 235. Pismo clamshell =44=: 155. pottery =41=: 521, 522. recovered from child’s grave =41=: 529. resemblance of spindle whorls to clay =20=: 33. rock-oyster shell =44=: 160. Russian glass =46=: 61, 136, 173, 363. steatite disk =44=: 103. South Appalachian group, occurrence of, in burial vase =20=: 136. use of =42=: 685; =46=: 590. use of, in imprinting textile patterns =20=: 79. use of, in initiation =47=: 315. used for necklaces =45=: 81. used in embroidery =13=: 28. Venetian, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 720. See also =Bead=; =Beads, Shell=; =Beads, Stone=; =Nodes=; =Wampum=.

=Beads, Shell= from ruined Pueblo on Little Colorado River, description of =22, i=: 92 sq. kinds of, used in belts =2=: 247. manner of stringing =2=: 234, 236, 244, 248. manufacture of =2=: 236. manufacture of, by whites =2=: 238. massive in form =2=: 223. mention of =2=: 219. mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254. or “runtees” =2=: 228. perforated =2=: 219. tubular in form =2=: 226. use of, as money =2=: 219, 233. use of, as ornaments =2=: 219, 230, 234.

=Beads, Stone= from Casa Grande =28=: 131. mention of =44=: 103 sqq.

=Beadwork= mention of =45=: 47. of the Menomini =14=: 264, 265, 269-272. on clothing =45=: 78 sq., 337 sqq. patterns for =44=: 390. taught to girls =40=: 309.

=Beak=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67, 78, 80.

=Beale, ----=, location of land by =18=: 789.

=Beale Wagon Road= =4=: 30.

=Beams= Chaco pueblos, how squared =8=: 184. construction of steps upon =8=: 162. for supporting passageway wall =8=: 181. for supporting upper walls =8=: 144. modern finish of =8=: 149. of missions in Walpi houses =17=: 586. of Palatki ruin =17=: 557. Tusayan kivas, taken from Spanish church at Shumopavi =8=: 76.

=Bean, Lieutenant ----=, part taken by, at Horseshoe Bend =19=: 95.

=Bean, Mrs. ----=, rescue of, by Nancy Ward =19=: 48, 204, 490.

=Bean, T. H.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 80, 87, 171.

=Bean=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Bean= garden =33=: 96. in Cherokee lore =19=: 424, 471. probable place of origin =33=: 59. See also =Beans=; =Wild Bean=.

=Bean, Ground= =33=: 95.

=Bean Katcina.= See =Muzribi=.

=Bean Planting= mention of =21=: 22. See also =Powamû=.

=Bean-planting Ceremony= of the Hopi =17=: 702.

=Beans= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 101. as food among the Omahas =3=: 308. aversion to, by Egyptians and Abyssinians =9=: 517. celebration of new crop of =42=: 550, 568. ceremonially grown =15=: 276, 279. colors of, importance of =30=: 69. how prepared =30=: 69 sq. in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 31, 39, 70, 81. in Pima song =26=: 326. mention of =33=: 136. stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584. string of, used as a signal by Tecumseh =9=: 555. traded by Pima =26=: 94. used in folklore =30=: 85. varieties of, raised by the Pima =26=: 76, 92. wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507. See also =Bean=; =Wild Bean=.

=Bean Shooter= used by =24=: Hopi 760. Makah 761. Mono 760. Opitchesaht 761. Southwest tribes 760. Zuñi 761.

=Bean Vines= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.

=Bear= among the Eskimo-- arrows for killing =9=: 202. belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438. encounters with =18=: 120. lance for hunting =9=: 240. legends of red =18=: 467-471. methods of hunting and trapping =18=: 120-123. uses of intestine of =18=: 118. among the Pima-- diseases caused by =26=: 262. in song =26=: 318 sq. among the Tlingit-- as a charm =26=: 454. chief’s name =26=: 407. in calendar =26=: 426. in mythology =26=: 451. mask of =26=: 436. name of gaming stick =26=: 444. treatment of head =26=: 451. association of, with curing =47=: 528, 531 sq., 784, 794. associations, with Tha´tada gens =27=: 42. beliefs concerning =44=: 324; =45=: 184, 289. bones of, to give magic power =32=: 343. claws of, worn as necklace =46=: 553. connection with Moⁿchu´ithaethe =27=: 486 sq. dead, invocation to =46=: 499 sqq. flayed, ceremony over =23=: 126. hunting of =27=: 275; =44=: 241 sq. in Tewa conception =29=: 43. invoked in medicine =30=: 60. killed by shooting in forefoot =32=: 343. killing of =46=: 537 sq. meat of =46=: 105. modeled representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174. myths and lore concerning =19=: 250, 264, 268, 273 sq., 286 sq., 325-329, 411, 436, 446 sq., 450 sqq., 472 sqq., 504. myths concerning =11=: 39, 47, 477. nurses and cares for boy =32=: 442. of the Ungava district =11=: 174. polar =46=: 104, 105. signs for =1=: 412. songs of =19=: 400, 401. symbol of fire =45=: 644. See also =Black Bear=; =Grizzly Bear=.

=Bear= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173, 303. See also =Honau=.

=“Bear, The,”= revenue cutter =46=: 30, 86, 88, 90, 91, 104, 112, 117, 119, 120, 123, 172.

=Bear and Eagle= folk tale of =14=: 217. in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 131, 169, 175, 200, 254. in pueblo region =14=: 518, 560. totem, Menomini, importance of =14=: 45.

=Bear Butte=, myths concerning =11=: 449.

=Bear Clan= associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624. associations of =42=: 149. costume worn by members of =23=: 473. customs of =37=: 227 sq., 148-153. dance for benefit of =37=: 386. early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582. feast of =37=: 321. functions of =37=: 200, 226. importance of =37=: 226. insignia of =37=: 226. introduction of katcina by member of =2=: 111. known as Soldier Clan =37=: 218. lodge of =37=: 226, 229. native names for =42=: 115. origin myths of =37=: 225. performance of members of =23=: 473. personal names of =37=: 236 sq. relations of, with Wolf Clan =37=: 227. same as Ke Clan =19=: 615, 618. size of =47=: 35. songs of =37=: 235. story concerning =42=: 110. story of origin of =42=: 113. symbol of =37=: 203. war-bundle feast of =37=: 547-550. See also =Honau Clan=.

=Bear Claws=, used for necklaces =45=: 82.

=Bear Creek Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Bear Dance= description of =42=: 527. mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Bear Designs=, on food-bowl from Four-mile ruins, description and figure of =22, i=: 153, 154.

=Bear Disease=, description of =42=: 640.

=Bear Family of Hano=, mask owned by =21=: 112.

=Bear Family of Walpi=, similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena =21=: 112.

=Bear Feast=, origin myth of =37=: 301 sq.

=Bear Fetish, White=, Zuñi =2=: 40.

=Bear Gens=, reference to =40=: 358, 515.

=Bear Grass=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

=Bear Hunt=, description of =37=: 111 sq.

=Bear Katcinas= personation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41. similarity of symbolism of, to those of the badger =21=: 95.

=Bear Lodge=, Kiowa mythic origin of =17=: 160.

=Bear-lying-down.= See =Set-emâ´-i=.

=Bear Man=, myth of =19=: 262, 327 sqq.

=Bear Medicine= of the Chippewa =44=: 324.

=Bear or Effigy Mound=, examination of =44=: 494.

Bea=r-on-trees.= See =Set-ägyaí=.

=Bear Paws=, appearance of, in picture of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 112.

=Bear People= movements of =8=: 27, 30, 31, 38. removal to Walpi of the =8=: 21, 27. settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 20, 26.

=Bear Point, Ala.=, pottery from =20=: 106 sq.

=Bear Sign=, on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 sq.

=Bear Songs and Dances=, origin of =32=: 658.

=Bear-Track=, a noted shaman =45=: 384 sq.

=Bearberry= mention of =33=: 108. use of =44=: 287, 318, 377; =45=: 457, 458, 486, 493, 494, 514. See also =Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi=.

=Bearberry Honeysuckle= belief concerning =45=: 511. use of =45=: 489.

=Beard, John=, killing of Indians by =19=: 74.

=Beard=, a Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

=Beards= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 84, 86, 88, 99, 110, 112. extraction of =46=: 593. of Eskimo men =18=: 26 sq. removal of =45=: 83, 241. Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.

=Beardslee, Commander L. A. (U. S. N.)=, material collected by =24=: 243.

=Beard-tongue= rabbit sticks made from =30=: 96. used in ceremonies =30=: 95 sq.

=Bears= guarding pathway to chestnuts =32=: 505. hunting of =42=: 693. taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323. used to convey boy =32=: 284.

=Bear’s Gall=, use of =44=: 330.

=Bear’s Oil=, use of, at busk =42=: 598 sq.

=Bear’s Paw Design=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 73, 155.

=Bearskin, John=, songs recorded from =48=: 16.

=Bearskin= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 112. Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 35, 38, 39, 40. Eskimo house-fittings made of =18=: 243, 246.

=Bearskin-rope People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26, 27.

=Beasley, Maj. Daniel=, commander of Fort Mims =19=: 216.

=Beast Fable=, development of =19=: XXXII sq.

=Beast God Societies=, activities of =47=: 528.

=Beast Gods= creation of =23=: 49, 409. cult of =47=: 528-534. definition of =21=: 135. food deposited for =23=: 492. medicine of, collection of =23=: 552 sq. name given to =23=: 409. offering of game to =23=: 440. one selected for each region =23=: 49. reference to =29=: 43. singing of songs to =23=: 515.

=Beasts= change of men into =30=: 149, 150 sq., 182, 184. mythic, believed in by the Eskimos =18=: 394. See also =Animals=.

=Beatty, Charles=, describes wampum belts =2=: 250.

=Beauchamp, Rev. William M.= acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =29=: 12. beads sketched by =2=: 228. chapter written by =12=: 540-550. engaged as special aid =12=: 19. exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159. indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25. information furnished by =12=: 503. on ancient Micmac village =24=: 77. on belts of wampum =2=: 252. on dice games of the Onondaga =24=: 111. on hidden ball of the Onondaga =24=: 349. on strings of wampum =2=: 248. studies in Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 167.

=Beaulieu, G. H.= information furnished by =24=: 401. material collected by =24=: 64, 65, 401. on dice games of the Chippewa =24=: 65. on snow-snake of the Chippewa =24=: 401 sq.

=Beauty= appreciation of =33=: 32, 328, 617, 630, 646. Eskimo =46=: 107, 213. Indian =46=: 151. native children =46=: 59. test of =33=: 657.

=Beaux Banter=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

=Beaver, ----= on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

=Beaver= a life symbol =36=: 99, 100. a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 202, 287, 315. chase of =11=: 316. Cherokee myths and lore concerning =19=: 266, 314 sq., 465 sq., 474. eaten by the Pima =26=: 81. Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438. Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 123, 125. Eskimo use of skin of, as unit of value =18=: 232. illness caused by =42=: 644. in Menomini myth =14=: 134. in Pima song =26=: 320. in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452. modeled representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 107. myths concerning =11=: 339, 439. name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444. Tlingit crest animal =26=: 416, 420. Tlingit house-group name =26=: 401. trapping of =46=: 411, 538. value of skin of, among the Eskimo =18=: 225.

=Beaver, The=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Beaver Clan= native names for =42=: 115. origin of =42=: 111, 113. position of =42=: 148 sq. story concerning =42=: 108.

=Beaver Creek, Nebr.= cliff ruin, description of =13=: 186. pictographs on =4=: 27. pottery from =20=: 199 sq. reference to =27=: 100, 101.

=Beaver Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Beaver Dish=, mention of =35=: 736, 806, 811, 814, 815, 816, 840, 962, 1040, 1349.

=Beaver Hat=, explanation of =31=: 270 sqq.

=“Beaver Hat,”= Pima account of =26=: 81.

=Beaver Hunter and his Sister=, folk-tale of =14=: 222.

=Beaver Hunting Ground=, cession of =18=: 552 sqq., 580 sq.

=Beaver Island Chippewa=, reservations for =18=: 756, 810.

=Beaver Root= =33=: 107.

=Beaver-tooth Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 89 sq.

=Beavers= belief concerning =45=: 184, 291. called upon to destroy enemy =32=: 120. See also =Beaver=.

=Becancour= Indians residing at =43=: 169. native name for =43=: 169. origin of Indians at =43=: 171.

=Becerillo= =25=: 40.

=Bechamel, F.= See =Grillet and Bechamel=.

=Bechtler=, coining of gold by =19=: 220.

=Bechuana of Africa= burial of the =1=: 126. perforated stones of the =13=: 98.

=Beck, Lewis C.=, cited =12=: 629, 658.

=Becker, G. F.=, on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.

=Beckham, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 580.

=Beckley, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 767.

=Beckwith, ----=, on Pit River stone-chipping =13=: 141.

=Beckwith, Dr. Martha Warren= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. note on accompanying paper of =33=: 40. paper by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.

=Beckwith, Paul=, material collected by =24=: 185.

=Beckwourth, James=, on Crow mourning =1=: 183.

=Bed= in square ground, sketch of =42=: 187. of Prairie tribes =14=: 963. See also =Beds=.

=Bed Dance= mention of =42=: 524. no details known of =42=: 529.

=Be´dalpago=, Kiowa name of the whites =14=: 978.

=Bedding= of child, hidden in cave =35=: 671, 673. toy, of Eskimo children =18=: 345. See also =Beds=; etc.

=Bede, The Venerable=, treatise on gestures =1=: 287.

=Beds= and bedding =45=: 63 sq., 229. and bedding of the Omaha =13=: 275. construction of =42=: 689. discussion of position of =42=: 199 sq. erection of, for new ground =42=: 545. names given to =42=: 191 sq. number of =42=: 187. of the Menomini =14=: 272. of the Tsimshian, location of =31=: 395. orientation of =42=: 18. position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200. surrounding square ground =42=: 181-187. See also =Bed=; =Bedding=.

=Bedsteads=, not used by the Pueblos =8=: 214.

=Bedstraw=, fragrant =33=: 115.

=Bee= imitation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81. mention of =11=: 54. See also =Bees=; =Honey=.

=Bee Plant= used for food =30=: 69.

=Beechey, Capt. Frederick W.= cited on Eskimo seal dart =9=: 252. cited on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434. description of Eskimo bracer by =9=: 210. description of Eskimo seal dart by =9=: 218. description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 343. mention of =46=: 168, 205, 214, 219, 228. on lodge burial =1=: 154. work consulted =9=: 21.