I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 6 of 7)

I. SUBJECT INDEX (part 6 of 7)

=Ruins= ancient Zuñi, description of =13=: 344. between Horn house and Bat house =8=: 51. Cibola =8=: 80. discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 594. extent of, in the Southwest =13=: 259. features of =46=: 172, 173. in eastern Arizona, paper on =47=: 6. Johnson Canyon =34=: 164. of Arizona, architectural characteristics of ancient =19=: 577. of East Mesa, discussion of =17=: 585. of Eskimo houses near Point Barrow =9=: 79. of Eskimo villages =18=: 263-266. of Tusayan =8=: 45-60; =17=: 577. of Verde Valley =13=: 185. Oraibi Wash =8=: 54 sqq. preservation of =41=: 47 sq. Pueblo, classification of =16=: 89. richness of, archeologically =46=: 173. Sia =11=: 10. Spring Canyon =34=: 165. Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89. See also =Awatobi=; =Cliff Dwellings=; =Honanki=; =Mound=; =Palatki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=; etc.

=Ruiz de Asis.= See =Asia=.

=Ruku.= See =Bixa=.

=Rumex Berlandieri=, etc. effect of, on teeth =26=: 160. Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=Rumex Crispus= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 302. mention of =33=: 77.

=Rumex Hymenoseralus= mention of =33=: 77. See also =Canaigre=.

=Rumsen= games of the =24=: hand game 283. hoop and pole 472.

=Rumsey, W. E.=, on absence of wild rice in West Virginia =19=: 1032.

=Rungs= of ladders, how attached =8=: 158, 159.

=Runners= (1) distance covered by =42=: 735. endurance of =42=: 446. in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 279 sq., 300 sqq. Pawnee, feats of =17=: 260.

=Runners= (2) on Eskimo sleds =18=: 206-209.

=Running= of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*. speed in =46=: 529.

=Running Antelope=, Dakota chief, biography by =10=: 571-575.

=Running Races= played by the =24=: Apache, Jicarilla 806. Apache, Mescalero 803 sq. Crows 807 sq. Eskimo, Western 805. Hopi 807. Mandan 807, 808. Maricopa 809. Missisauga 803. Muskogee 805. Navaho 803 sq. Okanagon 806. Pima 806. Pueblo tribes of the Rio Grande 806. Seneca 805. Shuswap 806. Sioux 807 sq. Sobaipuris 806. Thompson Indians 806 sq. Wichita 804 sq. Winnebago 809.

=Running Water, Cherokee town= building of =19=: 54. destruction of =19=: 79. mention of =42=: 750.

=Runsien Nation= of Galiano =7=: 75.

"=Runtees=” a variety of shell beads =2=: 228. manner of stringing =2=: 229. origin of =2=: 230. signification of figures engraved upon =2=: 228.

=Rupert’s House Cree= character of =28=: 247. forms from =28=: 248. pronunciation of =28=: 227. See also =Montagnais=.

=Rural Retreat, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

=Rush Lake Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Rushes= baskets of, use of, as molds for Eastern United States pottery =20=: 58. in Cherokee lore =19=: 426. places named for =30=: 86. use of, for mats =13=: 18; 14: 259. use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148. weaving of, for shrine =45=: 682 sq. See also =Baskets=.

=Rushing, James F.= on morality of Yuma =26=: 182. on Pima villages =26=: 21.

=Ruslen Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.

=Russell, Dr. Frank= archeologic researches of =23=: XVII. collections made by, in Arizona =22, i=: XXXIX. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. field work of =22, i=: XIII. material collected by =24=: 151, 356, 543, 551. monograph on Pima by =28=: 42. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work by, on architectural types of southern Arizona =22, i=: XXIII. on archery, Pima =24=: 389. on ball race, Pima =24=: 671 sq. on dice game, Pima =24=: 151 sq. on hand game, Pima =24=: 296. on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 356. on lava rings, Pima =28=: 130. on metates =28=: 126. on Pima legends as to their origin =28=: 155. on quoits, Pima =24=: 724. on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551 sq. on ring and pin, Thlingchadinne =24=: 543 sq. on running races, Pima =24=: 806. on shuttlecock, Pima =24=: 717. on word siba =28=: 46. Piman objects collected by =23=: XLI. Piman researches of =23=: XVII, XXIX. reference to =28=: 45, 118. somatological data obtained by =23=: XIX. technological studies of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX sqq. work of =24=: XX sq., XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII.

=Russell, Mrs. Frank=, work of =26=: 18.

=Russell, I. C.= on pictographs =4=: 27, 229. on tattooing in New Zealand =4=: 73, 75, 76. pictographs sketched by =10=: 117.

=Russell, Capt. William=, part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 94.

=Russellville-Hopkinsville Trail= =42=: 806.

=Russellville-Shawneetown Trail= =42=: 804 sq.

=Russia=, wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Russian= beads =46=: 136. early observation in America =46=: 29. explorations, Yukon and affluents =46=: 123, 127, 128. influence =46=: 46, 49, 55, 58, 61, 63, 116. influence at Bonasila =46=: 142. influence on burials =46=: 138. maps =46=: 93. massacre at Nulato =46=: 128. snuffboxes =46=: 136. traders =46=: 123, 127. See also =Russians=.

=Russian Mission= archeology of =46=: 134. establishment of =46=: 127. mention of =46=: 67, 70, 71, 81, 170. pottery of =46=: 147.

=Russian Thistle=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

=Russians= advent of, in North America =26=: 414. discoveries by =46=: Norton Sound 126, 127. Tanana 123. Yukon 127, 128. See also =Russian=.

=Rust, Doctor ----=, on stone yokes =25=: 260.

=Rust, Horatio N.= collection of stone objects from California by, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX. material collected by =24=: 179. on Davenport tablets =4=: 251.

=Rutaceae= =33=: 98.

=Rutherford, Gen. Griffith= expedition of, against Cherokee =19=: 49, 205; =42=: 773 sqq. life of =19=: 205. march of, against Cherokee =5=: 157.

=Rutherford-Kiser Farm=, owl image from =41=: 542.

=Rutherford-Kiser Mound=, mention of =41=: 496.

=Rutherford’s War Trace= =42=: 773 sqq.

=Ruttenberg, E. M.= on the keeper of wampum =2=: 241. on the manufacture of shell money =2=: 238.

=Rutter, ----=, on fishes of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Ruxton, ----=, quotation from, on sign language =1=: 324 sq.

=Ruxton, George A. Frederic= cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53. on Jemez =29=: 402. on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Ryawas=; =Ryuwas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Rydeem, E.= =46=: 31.

=Rye, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.

=Rye, Gov. Thomas C.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Rye= chemical composition of =19=: 1082. wild, use of =45=: 499, 515.

=Rye Straw=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Ryuwas.= See =Ryawas=.

S

=S-shaped Ornaments=, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137.

=Sa Clan= census of =19=: 617, 622. serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.

=Saabedra, Fernandarias de=, appointment of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.

=Saabedra, H. A. de=, mayor of Culiacan =14=: 533, 534.

=Saawerramet=, a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.

=Saba=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Sabi=, mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.

=Sabīas= crystal =42=: 498. description of =42=: 499. supernatural power of =42=: 499 sq. vegetable =42=: 500 sq.

=Saboba= games of the =24=: dice game 171. hand game 313.

=Sabotnisky= ceremonial objects from =18=: 396, 397, 399, 403 sq., 408 sq., 420. dance at =18=: 355 sq. implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 106, 107, 143, 154, 155, 161, 170, 184, 187, 190, 192, 194. toys from =18=: 342.

=Sac and Fox= burial among the =1=: 94, 95. burial customs of the =5=: 20, 21. Kwapa dispersed by the =15=: 195. population of the =7=: 50. surface burial of the =1=: 140, 141. See also =Sauk and Fox=.

=Sac Indians= conventional devices of the =10=: 658. habitat of the, in 1761 =15=: 196. mourning ceremonies of =10=: 518, 629. tribal sign for =1=: 473. See also =Sauk Indian=.

=Sacatecas.= See =Zacatecas=.

=Sacaton=, Maricopa village =26=: 21.

=Sacaton, Pima village= epidemic of measles at =26=: 64. mention of =26=: 23. references to =28=: 45, 149. residence of Pima agent =26=: 33 sq. Dr. F. Russell’s headquarters =26=: 17. sacred places near =26=: 255. treatment of Indians at =26=: 58. See also =Zacaton=.

=Sacaton Flats= Pima village =26=: 23. race tracks in the vicinity of =26=: 173. rattle used in =26=: 169.

=Sacaton Grass= =26=: 116.

=Saccharum Officinarum.= See =Sugar=.

=Sacchuma=, identical with Chakchiuma =42=: 39.

=Sacerdotal.= See =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Priests=; =Religion=.

=Sachems=, list of, signing Falmouth treaty =43=: 174.

=Sacks= of the Omaha =13=: 278. See also =Bags=; =Fabrics=.

=Sacramento Tribes=, Sutter and Dana on the division of the =7=: 99.

=Sacramento Valley, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.

=Sacred Animals= among Indians =19=: 447.

=Sacred Fireplaces= mention of =36=: 53 sq. See also =Fireplaces=.

=Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee= notice of paper on =7=: XXXIX sq. paper on, by James Mooney =7=: 301-397.

=Sacred House= approach to =43=: 36 sqq. mention of =36=: 54.

=Sacred Image House= =41=: 564 sq.

=Sacred Legend= character of =27=: 113. on acquisition of Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376. on early habitat and conditions =27=: 70 sqq. on meeting with whites =27=: 81 sq. on origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 sq. on political unity =27=: 199, 201. on primitive clothing =27=: 356 sq. on Sacred Pole =27=: 218 sq. on the maize =27=: 261. on tribal character =27=: 608 sq., 610. references to =27=: 251, 255.

=Sacred Lodge= ceremony of =46=: 488 sq. construction of =46=: 488.

=Sacred Meal= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 277.

=Sacred Myths= Indian =19=: 229. instruction in =19=: 229 sq. See also =Cosmogonic Myths=; =Migration Traditions=; =Myths=.

=Sacred Numbers= of the American Indians =19=: 431. of the Cherokee =24=: 575, 580. of the Pima =26=: 168. See also =Four=; =Seven=.

=Sacred Packs= animals in, considered alive =40=: 38, 195. belief in =40=: 38, 115, 155, 157, 181, 189. carried on back in war =40=: 115. description of =27=: 226 sqq. of Fox Indians, acquired by National Museum =34=: 16. of Fox Indians, purchased by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 30. on right front hoof =40=: 249-265. on the right side =40=: 267, 281. owners of =40=: 501. taken down by ceremonial attendant =40=: 123. White Buffalo’s left hoof =40=: 209-227. White Tiny-hoof =40=: 229-247.

=Sacred Packs of War.= See =Packs of War=.

=Sacred Pipes= keepers of the =3=: 222, 223, 358, 363. of the Omaha =3=: 221-224. See also =Pipes=.

=Sacred Places= at Pima =26=: 254 sqq.

=Sacred Plates.= See =Plates, copper and brass=.

=Sacred Pole= anointing ceremony of =27=: 213, 230-233, 244, 273, 363. ceremonies of the =27=: 243-251, 596. description of =27=: 224 sq. in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280. in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 251-260. keeper of the =27=: 208. legend of the =27=: 44, 223 sq. made of cottonwood =33=: 58. “mark of honor” =27=: 219 sqq. of the Omaha =3=: 234, 293. origin of the =27=: 44, 73, 74, 217 sqq. references to the =27=: 70, 160, 279, 458, 494, 609. ritual songs of the =27=: 233-242. symbolism of the =27=: 236, 243. tent of =27=: 154, 195. See also =Sacred Packs=; =Sacred Tents=.

=Sacred Rock Paintings= =10=: 466 sq.

=Sacred Room= mention of =35=: 748, 869, 874, 1006, 1007, 1073, 1132, 1165, 1169, 1199, 1211. of Cannibal and his companions =35=: 1244 sqq. of novice =35=: 738.

=Sacred Shell= account of =27=: 200, 454-458, 494. reference to =27=: 194.

=Sacred Song= of war dancer =35=: 1136.

=Sacred Songs= mention of =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929, 936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1025, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241. of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.

=Sacred Tents= account of the =27=: 221 sq. contents of =27=: 278 sq. custody of =27=: 154. in Turning the Child =27=: 118. of the Omahas =3=: 221, 226, 233; =11=: 413. on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278 sq. references to =27=: 155, 194 sq., 277, 487. See also =Tent of War=; =White Buffalo Hide=.

=Sacred Things=, Cherokee =19=: 396 sq.

=Sacred Tree=, origin of =27=: 49.

=Sacred Tribal Pipes.= See =Pipes=.

=Sacred White Buffalo Hide.= See =White Buffalo Hide=.

=Sacrifice= after death =35=: 709. among the Hopi =17=: 738. among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184. amputation of fingers as =46=: 427 sq. as a wager =24=: 180. custom of making =42=: 708. during mourning =17=: 363. indications of fire erroneously taken as proof of =12=: 604. influence of, on development of drama =19=: LXXVIII. made by hunters =46=: 535. mention of =1=: 187; =42=: 516 sq. mortuary, by Prairie tribes =14=: 782. of blood, to the earth =47=: 92. of clothing =35=: 707. of dog image =16=: 211. of food =35=: 705. of food in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102. of game =44=: 252. of property among the Kiowa =17=: 223. pole of the Sioux =14=: 822. primitive =11=: 196, 373, 380, 426, 435, 459, 502, 521. propitiatory, among the Kiowa =17=: 310. scarification as a =14=: 898. to fire =35=: 1331 sqq. to souls =35=: 722. to Spirit of Fire =35=: 706. to the river =46=: 536. to Wakoñda =46=: 489. See also =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Offerings=; =Sacrifice, Human=.

=Sacrifice, Human= among Aztecs =47=: 903. discussion of =47=: 846 sq. in Hopi legend =16=: 297. mention of =42=: 702, 712. Pawnee and Sioux cases of =47=: 847. seldom practiced by Indians =12=: 676. was it practiced by mound-builders? =12=: 678. See also =Sacrifice=.

=Sacrificial Basins=, use of baked clay vessel as, Eastern United States =20=: 36 sq.

=Sacrificial Caves.= See =Graham Mountains=; =Nantacks=.

=Sacrificial Knives= =34=: 107 sq.

=Sádalsómte-K`íägo=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Sa´dălso´mte-K`iñiago=, Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Saddlebag=, basket used as =41=: 208.

=Saddles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Sad-dy-yo=. See =Sä´riyo=.

=Safety=, signals for =1=: 536.

=Safety Harbor, Fla.= archeological sites at =48=: 3. mound near, excavation of =47=: 2.

=Safford, William E.= acknowledgments to =36=: 55; =41=: 494. aid of, in arranging and verifying nomenclature =33=: 46. remains examined by =41=: 540, 541. report made by =41=: 566.

=Safford=, Mrs. =W. E.=, gift from =43=: 18.

=Sagadahock= forms of the name with meanings =43=: 170. the territory of the Wawenock =43=: 170. use of the word =43=: 171.

=Sagard, Theodat G.=, cited =12=: 618, 624; =30=: 20.

=Sagdlirmiut= Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444. of Southampton Island =6=: 451.

=Sage= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. See also =Nakash=.

=Sage= little wild =33=: 134. prairie, use of =44=: 287. seeds and roots of, used in tzoalli =9=: 526 sq. wild, mention of =33=: 134. See also =Artemisia Frigida=.

=Sage Creek, Wyo.=, rock carvings on =4=: 24.

=Sage-hen= held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 982. in Paiute myth =14=: 1051. symbol on Ghost shirts =14=: 823.

=Sagebrush= Pima food plant =26=: 69. use of =45=: 459, 500, 510. use of, in ceremonies =30=: 87. use of, in folklore =30=: 88. use of, in sweat bath =14=: 822.

=Sagebrush Mariposa=, use of =45=: 481, 483.

=Sagewomnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Sa´ghalee Tyee=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 719, 722.

=Saginaw=, treaty of =18=: 698 sqq.

=Saginaw Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 764, 768, 812, 834.

=Sagittaria Latifolia= a life symbol =36=: 110. a sacred food plant =39=: 129. mention of =33=: 65. use of =44=: 292, 307, 319, 342.

=Saguaro= characters of =17=: 33 sq. harvest of =26=: 35. in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61. in Pima mythology =26=: 213. in Pima songs =26=: 331. in Pima tales =26=: 245, 247, 250. liquor made from =26=: 72. Pima food plant =26=: 66, 71, 103. products as trade articles =26=: 93. seeds of, used in tanning =26=: 118.

=Saguesa=, characters of =17=: 33 sq.

=Sahagun, Bernardino de= on Aztec customs =9=: 464, 486, 495, 518, 521, 523, 528, 538, 559. on Mexican calendars =3=: 41, 46, 47, 49, 54, 56, 59, 60. on Mexican labrets =3=: 86. on Mexican masks =3=: 96.

=Sahagun Manuscript= part played by, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37. suggestion of, concerning symbolism =21=: 13.

=Sahaptin Tribes= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805. basketry of the =41=: 135 sq. grass caps made by the =41=: 139. imbrication practiced by the =41=: 139. sketch of the =14=: 744. tribal sign for the =1=: 473. See also =Nez Percé=.

=Sahehwamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

=Sahkumehu.= See =Dwamish=.

=Sai´apa=, personator of, performance by =23=: 534.

=Saiaz= habitat of the =7=: 54. See also =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Saidyuda=, population of =7=: 110.

=Sails= made of mat =35=: 100. made of wood =35=: 97. of Eskimo boats =9=: 338; =18=: 202, 217, 231. of Guiana Indians =38=: § 797.

=Sainell= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Saint ----.= See =St. ----=; =Ste. ----=; =San ----=; =Santa ----=; =Santo ----=.

=St. Albin, W. Va.=, remains near =42=: 755.

=St. Andrew’s Bay, Fla.=, pottery from =20=: 112.

=St. Andrew’s Cross=, medicinal use of =42=: 666.

=St. Anne de Restigouche=, Micmac dialect at =28=: 288.

=St. Augustine, Fla.= Shawnee and Kaskinampos trading at =42=: 510. starting point of King’s Highway =42=: 831. trail to, from Cisca =42=: 846. trails from =42=: 828.

=St. Christopher.= See =St. Kitts=.

=St. Clair, General ----= defeat of =19=: 72, 212. effect of defeat of =19=: 71.

=St. Clair, H. H.= Chinook dictionary by =23=: XXXV. collaboration of, in comparative synopsis of languages =23=: XXXIV. material collected by =31=: 18. Shoshoni linguistic material studied by =23=: XXXV.

=St. Clair, H. H.= (2d) material collected by =24=: 500. work of =24=: XXI sq.; =26=: XXII.

=St. Clair, T. S.=, cited =30=: 239, 283, 329, 330.

=Saint Cosme, ----=, on smallpox among the Kwapa =15=: 193.

=St. Croix= aborigines of =34=: 166 sq. artifacts from =34=: 168. culture of, like that of Porto Rico =34=: 168. geology of =34=: 166. specimens from =34=: 166 sqq.

=St. Croix River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

=St. Denis, Juchereau=, activities of =42=: 829, 832, 833.

=St. Francis Abenaki= origin of the term =43=: 173. tribes constituting =43=: 169.

=St. Francis de Pupa=, fort of =42=: 829.

=St. Francis Indians=, independent of the Wawenock =43=: 175.

=St. Francis River Region= quality of pottery of =20=: 102. resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=: 103 sq.

=Saint George Tumulus, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 291, 300, 307, 312, 334.

=St. Ignace=, peace embassy at =43=: 456.

=St. James, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.

=St. John, ----=, special agent to Pima =26=: 90.

=St. John=, translation of Gospel of =19=: 110.

=St. John= dance of, description of =14=: 935. pottery from =4=: 305.

=St. Johns=, ruins near =17=: 533.

=St. Joseph=, treaty of =18=: 718.

=St. Joseph River=, treaty of =18=: 722.

=St. Kitts= archeological work in =34=: 11. archeology of =34=: 158-166. number of specimens from =34=: 49. pottery of =34=: 260.

=St. Lawrence Basin= defeat of Indians of, by Iroquois =20=: 167. Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169. practice of potter’s art in, at coming of French =20=: 160.

=St. Lawrence Island= age census of burials of =46=: 322. anthropometric data from =46=: 238, 251, 252. anthropometry of =46=: 30. archeology of =46=: 117, 173, 174. collections from =46=: 30. description of villages on =18=: 258 sqq. discovery of =46=: 209. drawing from =18=: 331 sq. early map of =46=: 93. Eskimo of =46=: 226, 250. Eskimo of, physiological data of =46=: 247. exploration of =46=: 177. famine in =18=: 269 sq.; =46=: 171. fossil ivory in =46=: 88, 101, 174. graves on =18=: 321. Dr. Aleš Hrdlička’s trip to =46=: 30. implements and utensils from =18=: 64 sq., 66, 68 sq., 70 sqq., 77 sqq., 81 sqq., 85, 88, 92, 99, 109 sqq., 116, 123, 128, 130, 133, 134, 139, 142, 148, 149, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 165, 170, 175 sqq., 181, 188, 189, 192. “jade” adzes from =46=: 88. manufactures from =18=: 201, 202. maps of =46=: 176, 181. ornaments from =18=: 58. people of =18=: 23, 28. population of =46=: 209. sites, dead villages of =46=: 209, 210. skeletal parts from =46=: 214-217. skulls from =46=: 231, 235. skulls of children from =46=: 296 sq. tobacco implements of =18=: 282. toys from =18=: 342. transportation apparatus from =18=: 208-211, 213, 215 sq., 218. visit to =46=: 86, 91. visit to, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 21.

=St. Lawrence Island Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 sqq. compared with Greenland crania =46=: 298. dental arch =46=: 276, 277. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 254, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 271, 274.

=St. Lawrence Islanders= civilization of =46=: 92. clothing of =18=: 30, 31. homogeneity of =46=: 358. language of =18=: 25. mention of =46=: 162, 164, 167. not mixed with Indians =46=: 365. physical characteristics of =18=: 27 sq. tattooing by the =18=: 50, 51, 52.

=St. Lawrence River=, Wawenock descendants on =43=: 176.

=St. Lawrence River, Fla.= midden ware of =20=: 120 sqq. mortuary ware of =20=: 124 sq. painted ware of =20=: 125. paste used for pottery of =20=: 117. pipes found on =20=: 141. range of pottery of =20=: 125. stamped ware of =20=: 123.

=St. Louis= Omaha name for =27=: 101. Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137. reference to =27=: 136, 625 sq. site of trading post =27=: 82. Spanish retention of =19=: 68. trail to =42=: 805. treaties of =18=: 666, 680 sqq., 688 sqq., 692, 700, 708, 714, 768; =19=: 99.

=St. Louis, Mo.= occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28. salt-making vessels in museum at =20=: 29.

=St. Louis County, Mo.=, salt-making vessels from =20=: 31.

=St. Louis Historical Society=, pottery in museum of =20=: 193.

=St. Louis (Minn.) River System=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

=St. Lussan, Sieur de=, commission to Indians executed by =18=: 546 sq.

=St. Marks, Fla.=, trails from =42=: 828.

=St. Martin Island=, cession of =18=: 700.

=St. Mary Falls= reservation of fishing right at =18=: 700, 758. surrender of fishing right at =18=: 812.

=St. Marys= cession of reserves by treaty of =18=: 702, 752. treaties of =18=: 690, 692 sqq.

=St. Michael= archeology of =46=: 165. bladder feast in =18=: 382. buildings in =18=: 243 sq., 246. clothing from =18=: 42, 44. discovery of =46=: 126, 127. Eskimo of =46=: 228. explorations by E. W. Nelson in =18=: 19. festival witnessed at =18=: 359 sqq. games witnessed at =18=: 332-339. grave at =18=: 312. hospitality of people of =18=: 297. implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 74, 76, 81, 82, 86, 101-104, 106, 107, 109 sq., 115, 116, 121, 128 sqq., 132, 136, 139, 142-145, 148-151, 155, 157 sqq., 161, 164, 167, 168, 172, 175, 177 sq., 180, 184 sq., 187, 188, 192, 194. legends from =18=: 452, 467-471, 474-481. manufactures from =18=: 202, 204 sq. mention of =46=: 116, 177, 190, 195, 199. mortuary customs at =18=: 313 sq. musical instruments from =18=: 351. old sites of =46=: 170. ornaments from =18=: 55, 56, 58. people of =18=: 26. ruins at =18=: 263. ship “bone yard” at =46=: 129. skulls from =46=: 233, 234, 237, 254. tobacco implement from =18=: 273, 284. town =46=: 84, 85. toys from =18=: 341. trade station of the Aziags =46=: 89. transportation apparatus from =18=: 216, 217, 220, 223, 228.

=St. Michael Island Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=St. Paul=, a Kamloops chief =45=: 264.

=St. Paul Mission= among the Colville =14=: 732.

=St. Peters= reservation at =18=: 712. treaty of =18=: 766.

=St. Peter’s Wort=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

=St. Petersburg, Fla.=, collections from mounds near =42=: 18.

=St. Regis Indian= cession for =14=: 26; =18=: 730, 742 sqq. population of the =7=: 81. racket game of the =24=: 592. See also =New York Indian=; =Seven Nations of Canada=.

=St. Regis Mills=, reservation of land at =18=: 656.

=St. Stephen’s, Ala.= a trading point =42=: 823, 824. description of =42=: 824 sq.

=St. Tammany Parish, La.=, bowl made by Choctaws at =20=: 102.

=St. Thomas= number of specimens from =34=: 49. pestle from =34=: 227.

=St. Vincent= antiquities from =30=: 21. archeologic reconnaissance of =25=: XV. number of specimens from =34=: 49. pottery of =34=: 118-122. specimens from =34=: 90 sq. visit to shell heaps of =34=: 10.

=St. Vincent-Grenada Culture Area= =34=: 88-123.

=St. Vitus Dance=, origin of =14=: 935.

=Ste. Genevieve, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28, 29.

=Ste. Marie de Gannentaa=, mission of =43=: 461 sq.

=Saitkopeta.= See =Set-k’opte=.

=Saiustkea.= See =Siletz Reserve=.

=Saiyataca=, account of =47=: 962-967.

=Sakamna= =46=: 208.

=Sakapadai.= See =Tallahasutci=.

=Sakawinki (Chrysothrix)= monkey =38=: § 722.

=Saklan=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Säk`ota=, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Sakura Drink= =38=: § 262.

=Sala Hina=, Pima potter =28=: 140.

=Salab Monwû=, description of =21=: 79.

=Salal=, use of =45=: 490.

=Salal-Berries= cooking of =35=: 266. dish for =35=: 59. inferior quality of =35=: 269. picking of =35=: 205. preparation of =35=: 768, 769. preservation of =35=: 264-269. raw =35=: 571. with elderberries, long strips of =35=: 269. with mashed currants =35=: 577.

=Salal-berry Cakes= =35=: 569, 594.

=Salâ´lĭ= Cherokee story teller =19=: 237. Lanman’s account of =19=: 166. myth told by =19=: 476.

=Salamany River Reserve=, cession of =18=: 752.

=Sälämobias= of the Zuñi =15=: 308.

=Salamopias=, identity of Cipikne with =21=: 60.

=Salas Estefania=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

=Salazar, G. de=, royal factor for New Spain =14=: 596, 597.

=Salazar, José=, reference to =29=: 230.

=Salchakat= =46=: 125.

=Saldivar, Juan de= adventures of, at Tiguex =14=: 496. companion of Coronado =14=: 477. Diaz’s report to Mendoza carried by =14=: 382. escape of Indian women from =14=: 510. explorations by =14=: 480. Indian village captured by =14=: 500. lieutenant to Diaz =14=: 548.

=Salem, Mass.= Indian policy of =18=: 605. Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168. purchase of reserve at =18=: 704. reservation at =18=: 650.

=Salem, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.

=Saliba.= See =Saliva Indians=.

=Salicaceae= =33=: 72.

=Salicornia=, a source of salt =38=: § 250.

=Saliko= Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603. on the Awatobi Mamzrautû =17=: 611.

=Säl´imobiya= and gods, make announcements =23=: 90. presentation of seeds by =23=: 140, 141. station of the blue and yellow =23=: 91.

=Salinan Family= =7=: 101.

=Saline Creek, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =19=: 31.

=Saline or Salt Plains=, treaty provisions regarding =5=: 250, 300.

=Saline River= Indian remains on =42=: 807. salt works on =42=: 807.

=Saline River, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =20=: 28.

=Saline Springs=, occurrence of pottery near =20=: 23, 27-31.

=Salineros.= See =Seri=.

=Sali-sali.= See =Lonchocarpus Rufescens=.

=Salisbury, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 778.

=Salish Indians or Tribes= as basket makers =41=: 141. coiled basketry made by the =41=: 133, 134. colors used by, in basketry =41=: 146. distribution of coiled basketry among =41=: 154. funeral customs of =10=: 524. games of the =24=: hoop and pole 491. racket 562. stick game 261. marriage customs of the =17=: 286*. materials used by the =41=: 154, 155. mention of the =41=: 136. mourning colors of the =10=: 630. of Puget Sound =7=: 130. population of the =7=: 105. tattooing among the =10=: 407. work on language of =10=: XXIII. See also =Salishan Stock=.

=Salishan Languages= bibliography of, by James Pilling =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=: XXVI, XXXI, XXXV. preparation of paper on =37=: 19. superseded by Yakima dialect =41=: 384.

=Salishan Stock= absence of Ghost dance among tribes of =14=: 805. hand games of the =24=: 273. implements employed in stick game by =24=: 227. mention of the =7=: 102-105. tribes of the =24=: Bellacoola 155, 249, 299, 489, 717. Chilliwhack 249. Clallam 155, 249, 299, 632, 717, 741, 772. Clemelemalats 249. Nisqually 156, 250, 299. Okanagon 300. Pend d’Oreille 250, 490, 632. Penelakut 301. Puyallup 250, 302. Quinaielt 156. Salish 261, 491, 562. Shuswap 156, 252, 302, 390, 491, 632, 773. Skokomish 253, 609, 703, 717, 773. Snohomish 156, 263. Songish 157, 254, 302, 391, 632, 777. Thompson Indians 157, 254, 302, 390, 491, 552, 609, 710, 742, 773, 806. Twana 158, 256, 303.

=Saliva Indians= a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64. belief of, as to God =30=: 117. burial customs of the =30=: 156, 158. eclipses among the =30=: 257 sq. festivals of the =30=: 138. images used by the =25=: 137. legendary origin of the =30=: 142, 143, 145, 146, 254. mortuary dances of the =25=: 70. twins among the =30=: 320, 325.

=Salix= species of, used medicinally =42=: 655. use of =44=: 292, 342, 344, 378.

=Salix Cordata= =45=: 471.

=Salix Interior= =33=: 73; =45=: 465.

=Salix Longifolia= =45=: 498.

=Salix Nigra.= See =Willow=.

=Salix sp.= =33=: 73; =45=: 471, 499.

=Sally Wahuhu=, pottery making by =20=: 53 sqq.

=Salmeron, Marcos= on Mame number names =19=: 864. on Mame numerals =19=: 903 sq.

=Salmeron, Father Zarate=, at Acoma =47=: 27.

=Salmon= among the Tlingit =26=: clan name 400. house-group name 401, 403, 406. in calendar 426. in mythology 453, 469. popular notions concerning 458. source of personal name 406, 422. town name 397. blistered =35=: 308. boiled =35=: 313. bones of, thrown into sea =35=: 308. carried up by women =35=: 224. cheeks =35=: 329. cold roasted =35=: 312. dry, as a tribute to chief =35=: 1334 sq. eaten with seal blubber =35=: 463. Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179, 183 sqq., 187, 195. Eskimo taboo relating to =18=: 440. fins and tails =35=: 327 sqq. first ceremonially treated =31=: 449. fishing =45=: 107, 247, 349. fishing among Columbia Indians =14=: 717. fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183. fresh dried =35=: 316. green =35=: 316. guts, boiled =35=: 355. mention of =46=: 55, 57, 116. middle part of, soaked =35=: 324. mush made of =35=: 322. old, dried =35=: 315. old, roasted =35=: 313. origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470. pregnant women not allowed to eat =31=: 530. preserved brittle =35=: 310. preserved in cellars =35=: 237, 322. refuse of, thrown into river =35=: 304. roasted =35=: 584. roasted, eaten after elderberries =35=: 569. scorched =35=: 309. scorched, dried =35=: 528. smoked backbones, boiled or blistered =35=: 325, 326. soaked green =35=: 318, 319. split backs =35=: 325. strips =46=: 70, 71, 116. sun-dried (Gwasila) =35=: 350. See also =Dog Salmon=; =Salmon Fisher=; =Salmon Heads=; =Salmon Nets=; =Salmon Pemmican=; =Salmon Skin=; =Salmon Spawn=; =Silver Salmon=; =Sockeye Salmon=.

=Salmon Berry= feast =35=: 760. picking of =35=: 211. shoots, with herring spawn =35=: 428. sprouts, with salmon spawn =35=: 342, 343. use of =45=: 482, 483, 486.

=Salmon Country=, souls of twins go to =35=: 727.

=Salmon Dance= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 895. of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.

=Salmon Fisher=, prayer of =35=: 1318 sq.

=Salmon Heads= boiled =35=: 336. fresh =35=: 321. mush of, boiled =35=: 338. preserved =35=: 332. steamed =35=: 334.

=Salmon Nets=, Eskimo use of, in capturing birds =18=: 133.

=Salmon Pemmican= an article of trade =45=: 253. preservation of =45=: 94 sq.

=Salmon Skin= Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 36, 39, 43, 44. Eskimo uses of =18=: 118.

=Salmon Spawn= chewed by painter =35=: 343. clayey =35=: 340. for restoring voice =35=: 342. milky =35=: 339. roasted =35=: 344. sticky =35=: 343. with fern roots =35=: 342, 343. with huckleberries =35=: 298. with paint =35=: 236. with salmon-berry sprouts =35=: 342, 343. with seaweed =35=: 516.

=Salmon Village=, abode of souls =35=: 714.

=Salsipuedes=, discussion of the name =17=: 65.

=Salsola Pestifer=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

=Salt= among Pueblo Indians =14=: 550, 559. an object of trade =42=: 740. as a commercial product =26=: 94. found at Zuñi =14=: 389. found by Spaniards on Great Plains =14=: 510. gathering, custom of =47=: 139. gathering, of the Zuñi =23=: 354-361. Indians making =12=: 247. made at Big Bone Lick =42=: 791. making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 27-31. making, pottery used for, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83. making, pottery used for, in Ohio Valley =20=: 186. manufacture of =42=: 782. means of obtaining =42=: 690 sq. mention of =38=: § 250 sqq., 284. natural crystals of, finding of, in Arizona =14=: 490. not used by the Menomini =14=: 286. principal deposits of =29=: 126, 229, 292, 535 sqq. source of =27=: 342. substitutes for =42=: 691. supply of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 353. taboos concerning =42=: 573, 601. Tewa names for =29=: 579. trade in South America =13=: 354. trade of ancient Pueblos =13=: 354. use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 716, 930. use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 318. use of, by the Omaha =3=: 309. use of, for fits =38=: § 928. vessels for production of =44=: 487. when taken at busk =42=: 573, 578, 598, 601, 603, 604. See also =Salt Makers=; =Salt-making Vessels=.

=Salt Bush= in basketry =26=: 135. in Pima mythology =26=: 232. Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 84. use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88. use of, in medicine =30=: 44.

=Salt Clan= associations of =42=: 148. native names for =42=: 116.

=Salt Creek=, reference to =27=: 342.

=Salt Kettle Pottery= =12=: 167, 683, 696.

=Salt Lake= crania from =46=: 260. mention of =46=: 86, 117, 118, 202. old sites about =46=: 197. Zuñi description of =23=: 354. See also =Great Salt Lake=.

=Salt Lake City=, pottery from site of =20=: 201.

=Salt Lake City Museum=, pottery in =4=: 292, 300.

=Salt Lake Valley=, pottery of =4=: 292.

=Salt Lick, Ky.= mounds near =44=: 408. trail near =42=: 785.

=Salt Lick Creek=, trail along =42=: 787.

=Salt Licks=, buffaloes at =41=: 611.

=Salt Makers=, settlement of, in Kentucky =42=: 782.

=Salt-making Vessels= size of =20=: 60, 88. specimen of, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 73. tempering of =20=: 83. use of clay molds in manufacture of =20=: 71.

=Salt Old Woman= a supernatural =47=: 343. ceremony of =47=: 336.

=Salt Pans=, description of, by Bushnell =41=: 526.

=Salt River= character of water of =26=: 87. migration of Rso´tûk Pima to =26=: 54.

=Salt River, Pima village= calendar narrative of =26=: 38-66. day schools of =26=: 34. mention of =26=: 23.

=Salt River Reservation=, description of =26=: 54.

=Salt River Valley= ancient migration route =28=: 157. antiquities of =28=: 17, 119; =29=: 20. concretions and crystals from =26=: 111. figurines of quadrupeds from =28=: 135. in Pima mythology =26=: 215. legendary home of the Pima =28=: 51. references to =28=: 35, 55, 147. stone for axes found in =26=: 110. See also =Gila-Salt Region=.

=Salt Woman= in Navaho genesis =17=: 488. story of =47=: 139.

=Salt Works= on Saline River =42=: 807.

=Saltis, Chief=, force led by =45=: 128.

=Salton Sea=, Indian belief concerning =14=: 804.

=Saltville, Va.= development of =42=: 752. trails of =42=: 749, 753, 759, 772.

=Salutations= among the Eskimo =9=: 422. among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 620-631. forms of =42=: 447, 449; =44=: 247. See also =Greetings=.

=Salvador, F. S.=, on Seri relation to missions =17=: 761.

=Salvagay=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

=Salvatierra, Father Juan Maria= on Californian saguaro harvest =26=: 72. visit of, to Seriland =17=: 67, 69.

=Salverte, Eusebe= cited on amulets =9=: 578. cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458, 464. cited on Roman covenant bread =9=: 540.

=Salvia Columbaria Benth.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Sam, Watt=, Natchez informant =42=: 478, 624.

=Samahmish.= See =Dwamish=.

=Samako=, Carib water jar =38=: § 389.

=Samana Bay=, origin of former name =25=: 209.

=Samaniego, Lope de= appointment of, as army master =14=: 477. death of =14=: 383, 480, 547. testimony concerning =14=: 597.

=Sambucus Caerulea= =45=: 474, 490.

=Sambucus Canadensis= medicinal use of =42=: 661. mention of =33=: 115; =45=: 474.

=Sambucus Racemosa= =45=: 489.

=Sambura=, drum =38=: § 579.

=Same=, sign for =1=: 385.

=Samee or Samec Hammock= =38=: § 459.

=Samilkanuigh=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Sammons, Thomas= material furnished by =24=: 252. on stick game, Puyallup =24=: 250 sqq.

=Samo Wüqtaka= association of, with Hopinyu =21=: 112. derivation of =21=: 125.

=Samo Wüqtaka Katcinas=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.

=Samoa= people of =3=: 148. tattooing in =10=: 410 sq.

=Samoa=, by Rev. George Turner, quoted =4=: 77.

=Samoan= and Central American similarities =16=: 236. and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.

=Samoyed=, message of demand of the =10=: 375.

=Samson Occum=, mention of =43=: 211.

=Samur=, drum =38=: § 579.

=San Agostin=, celebration in honor of =47=: 290.

=San Antonio, Tex.= highway through =42=: 831. mission at =42=: 832. number names from =19=: 881. trails to =42=: 823, 829.

=San Antonio Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

=San Antonio Language= =7=: 75.

=San Antonio Springs, N. Mex.= petroglyphs at =10=: 97. pictographs at =4=: 34. pottery of =4=: 344.

=San Augustine, Fla.= See =St. Augustine=.

=San Augustine, Tex.=, mission at =42=: 832.

=San Benitos=, description of =14=: 507, 515.

=San Bernabe=, mission name of Shuñopovi =17=: 607.

=San Bernardino, Calif.= pictographs reported near =10=: 62. rock carvings at =4=: 30.

=San Bernardino Mountains= in Pima legend =28=: 47.

=San Bernardo=, mission name of Awatobi =17=: 594, 595, 599.

=San Blaseños, Tex.=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

=San Buenaventura= Anza expedition at =44=: 48. Indians of =7=: 67, 68. Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

=San Buenaventura, Rancherias de=, reached by Anza expedition =44=: 47.

=San Carlos Addition to the White Mountain Reserve= change in =18=: 864. establishment of =18=: 860.

=San Carlos Apache= population of =7=: 56. Tewa name for =29=: 576. See also =Apache, San Carlos=.

=San Carlos Valley Ruins=, archeologic specimens from =26=: XX.

=San Diego= pictographs at =4=: 37. pueblo of =14=: 525. tale related of =47=: 180-189.

=San Diego County, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 63.

=San Escapula=, date of ceremony of =47=: 289.

=San Esteban Island.= See =Isla San Esteban=.

=San Estevan= Acoma supernatural =47=: 67. fiesta of =47=: 102-106. See also =San Estevan, Fiesta de=.

=San Estevan, Fiesta de=, witnessing of =19=: XIII.

=San Felipe= establishment of =19=: 27. population of =7=: 83. pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525. reference to katcinas of =47=: 1013, 1029, 1079. return of Payupki to =8=: 41.

=San Felipe Indians= language of =29=: 521. legend of =29=: 447. mineral paint deposits =29=: 552. name for =29=: 574.

=San Fernando de Barracas=, surrender of =19=: 81.

=San Francisco= collections at, from Alaska =46=: 167. early name of Rio Verde =13=: 186.

=San Francisco Bay= overlooked by Ferrel =14=: 412.

=San Francisco de los Tejas=, building of =42=: 829.

=San Francisco Mountain= cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223, 225. exploration of ruins near =7=: XVIII-XXI. name given to, by Tewas =21=: 105. petroglyphs near =10=: 48 sq. Turkwinû derived from =21=: 95.

=San Gabriel=, herder’s notched sticks from =4=: 81 sq.

"=San Gabriel=,” vessel in Alarcon’s fleet =14=: 385.

=San Gabriel River=, pictographs on =4=: 56 sq.

=San Hieronimo de los Corazones= description of town of =14=: 515. destruction of =14=: 530. events in, during Diaz’s absence =14=: 501. founding of =14=: 484. settlement of, under Diaz =14=: 406.

=San Ildefonso Indians= besieged by Diego de Vargas =29=: 294 sq. cardinal mammals of =29=: 43. cardinal mountains of =29=: 44. dances of =29=: 295, 308. legends of =29=: 306, 315, 329. month names of the =29=: 62-66. mythology of the =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 sq., 331, 536 sq. origin of =29=: 283. population of the =7=: 123. pottery of the =29=: 308. sacred lakes of the =29=: 44 sq., 251, 263 sq., 309 sq., 322. sacred mountains of the =29=: 348. salt supply of the =29=: 292. shrines of the =29=: 308.

=San Ildefonso Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. people of =26=: XVIII. researches at =30=: 16.

=San Imrio= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

=San Jacinto=, battle of =19=: 223.

=San Joaquin de la Laguna=, reached by expedition =44=: 49.

=San José, Ariz.= cinerary urn found near =22, i=: 181 sq. Pueblo pottery found near =22, i=: 173. ruin at =28=: 118.

=San José de Pueblo Viejo.= See =Pueblo Viejo=.

=San José de Guaymas.= See =Guaymas=.

=San Juan= a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37. collection from =2=: 416, 430, 456. headdress from =17=: 734. pictographs at =4=: 34. pottery of =4=: 274, 281, 284-287, 291. pueblo of =14=: 510. See also =St. Johns=; =San Juan Pueblo=.

=San Juan Bautista=, mention of =42=: 829, 830.

=San Juan Capistrano=, a Pima village =26=: 20.

=San Juan Capistrano de Uturituc= reference to =28=: 37. visited by Font =26=: 29.

=San Juan Indians= agriculture of =29=: 215. cardinal mammals of =29=: 43. cardinal mountains of =29=: 44. conduct of, in rebellions, 1680-1694 =29=: 213. dance of =29=: 119. dialect of the =29=: 136 sq. divinities of the =29=: 201. general data on =29=: 230. irrigation of =29=: 230. legends of =29=: 208, 214 sq. month names of =29=: 62-66. mythology of =29=: 229, 536 sq. population of =7=: 123. pottery of =29=: 203, 208. race tracks of the =29=: 211, 217. sacred mountains of =29=: 222, 348. shrines of =29=: 222. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. work among, of J. P. Harrington =47=: 3; =48=: 7.

=San Juan Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. people of =26=: XVIII. See also =San Juan=.

=San Juan Region= pottery from the =28=: 138, 140. ruins in =28=: 151, 194.

=San Juan River= cavate lodges on =13=: 222. establishment of reserves on =18=: 868, 892. naming of, by Coronado =14=: 586. petroglyphs near =10=: 73. petroglyphs on =10=: 74 sq.

=San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

=San Juan Valley=, collection from =19=: XXIX.

=San Juan’s Day=, celebration of =47=: 289.

=San Lucas Islands=, death of Cabrillo in =14=: 411.

=San Luis Obispo=, natives of =7=: 67.

=San Luis Rey= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788. See also =Mission Indians=.

=San Luis Rey Mission, Calif.= =7=: 138.

=San Luiseño Indians=, origin of the name =24=: 324.

=San Marco, Fla.= character of pottery collected at =20=: 127 sq. ideas as to origin of stamp decoration suggested by work at =20=: 123. occurrence of pottery animal heads at =20=: 128.

=San Marcos Indians=, ownership of turquoise deposits by =29=: 493.

=San Marcos Pass, Calif.= petroglyphs near =10=: 64. pictographs at =4=: 36.

=San Mateo Mountains=, Indians near =6=: XXXIX.

=San Miguel de Guevari=, mention of =26=: 28.

=San Miguel Language= =7=: 75.

=San Miguel Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

=San Pasqual.= See =Mission Indians=.

=San Pedro Bay=, visited by Flevel =14=: 412.

=San Pedro River= field work along =22, i=: XII. in Arizona, mention of =14=: 387. ruins along =26=: 25 sq.; =29=: 16.

=San Pedro Valley= references to =28=: 54, 118, 121, 220. valley visited by Niza =14=: 359.

=San Pete Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 830.

=San Pete Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

=San Pitche Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

=San Poeil= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

=San Rafael Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=San Roque=, naming of =44=: 38.

=San Seferino de Napgub=, Pima village =26=: 20.

=San Xavier del Bac= mission of =26=: 28. reference to =28=: 54. reservation at =18=: 876.

=Sanborn, J. B.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 193.

=Sanborn, John P., jr.= service of =27=: 12. work of =26=: XXIX.

=Sanborn, John W.=, material collected by =24=: 412.

=Sanche, Philip=, records made by =47=: 8.

=Sanchez, Alonso=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597, 598.

=Sanchez, Pero=, effect of Friar Marcos’ report to =14=: 366.

=Sanctuary= for depositing sacred paraphernalia =42=: 183, 184, 185 sq. of the Osage =36=: 54. plates kept in =42=: 503.

=Sand= bed, use of, in Navaho ceremonial to absorb disease =8=: 250, 251. ceremonial sprinkling of, in field =16=: 288, 305. form of vessel intended to rest on =20=: 61. mixture of, with clay to make plaster and cement =20=: 37. mosaics in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261. pictographs on =10=: 210 sqq. use of, as tempering material =20=: Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 53, 59, 60. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 155, 179. Southwestern pottery 193, 199, 200. South Appalachian pottery 138. use of, in drilling =13=: 165. use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 279, 288. See also =Materials=; =Quartz; Rock=; =Sand Mounds=; =Sand Painting=; =Sand Pictures=; =Sandstorms=.

=Sand Burial=, as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.

=Sand Canyon=, ruins in =40=: 3.

=Sand Cherry= =33=: 88.

=Sand Clan= same as Nän clan =19=: 615, 616, 620. See also =Tüwa Clan=.

=Sand Fleas=, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 22.

=Sand Mounds= at altars =19=: 990, 991. burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4. Florida Peninsula, burial in =20=: 119. Florida Peninsula, pottery of =20=: 127. Gulf Coast, pottery of =20=: 107. See also =Müiyiñwü=.

=Sand Paintings= among the Navaho =17=: 501, 513. among the Sia =11=: 77. antiquity of =23=: 415. colors used in =8=: 237. description of =8=: 260, 261, 262, 264, 265. disposition of sand after the ceremony =8=: 241, 261, 264. made for naming ceremony =47=: 133. made for scalp dance =47=: 100. manner of laying on colors =8=: 239-248. Navaho ceremonial, learned by the Navahos from the Pueblos =8=: 236. Zuñi, making of =23=: 491.

=Sand Pictures= at Cipaulovi =16=: 278. at Cuñopavi =16=: 287. at Hopi altars =19=: 966, 968, 982, 995. at Oraibi altar =16=: 291. ceremonial =5=: 422, 423, 427, 428, 429.

=Sand-spits= of Seriland, features of =17=: 42.

=Sandals= found in Honanki =17=: 573. in cavate lodges =13=: 228. of fiber =13=: 358. of rare form =44=: 9. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 553. of yucca found in Canyon de Chelly =8=: 133. use of =30=: 212. woven, described and figured =13=: 34, 35. See also =Shoes=; =Slippers=.

=Sandbar Willow= =33=: 73.

=Sanderson, J. G.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

=Sanderson, J. O.=, collection secured by =42=: 19.

=Sandhill Crane Beans=, use of, in folklore =30=: 85.

=Sandia= Hopi name for =17=: 584. inhabitants of, descent of =22, i=: 19. lands of, deed to Isleta =47=: 204. masked dance of =47=: 344. name for Acoma at =14=: 492. population of =7=: 123. population of, reduced by influenza =47=: 204. pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. pueblo of, mention of =2=: 433. settled by Tanoan people from Tusayan =17=: 584. visit to =22, i=: 18, 19.

=Sandia, N. Mex.=, collection from =2=: 458.

=Sandia Indians=, references to =29=: 37, 477.

=Sandpaper.= See =Curatella=.

=Sandstone= for grinding berry cakes =35=: 267. for rubbing down horn =35=: 103, 109, 127, 144, 157. for sawing =35=: 109. Tewa name for =29=: 582. used in Pueblo construction, method of quarrying =8=: 225.

=Sandstorms= effect of, at Casa Grande =28=: 42. in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 94.

=Sandusky Bay=, trail to =42=: 757, 786.

=Sandy Desert=, legend of =43=: 259.

=Sandy Lake= cession of reserve at =18=: 830. reservation at =18=: 802.

=Sanford, Colonel ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Sanford’s Mill, Ariz.=, description of =28=: 34 sq.

=Sanger, Col. J. P.=, on population of Porto Rico =25=: 25.

=Sanger Beaver=, information from =42=: 545, 547.

=Sanguinaria Canadensis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 302. mention of =33=: 83. use of =44=: 293, 344, 369.

=ᵗSän´iakĭakwe (Hunter’s Fraternity)= and gods, dancing of =23=: 90. peculiarity of =23=: 417. See also =Hunter’s Fraternity=.

=Sanicula Canadensis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 302. use of =44=: 293, 358, 360.

=Sanitary Regulations= among Cherokee Indians, neglect of =7=: 332, 333.

=Sanitation= at Acoma =47=: 30. Guiana Indian =38=: § 935.

=Sanitika=, Pawnee name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Sanjurgo, Alvaro de=, representative of De Soto in Mexico =14=: 380.

=Sänko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Sanpoil Indians or Tribe= and Nespelim affinity =14=: 724. and Spokan affinity =14=: 733. basketry of =41=: 154, 155, 157, 414. derivation of the name =45=: 198. divisions of the =45=: 208. Flathead name for =45=: 300. imbrication learned by =41=: 140. Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215. population of the =45=: 212. shapes made by =41=: 141. sketch of the =14=: 733. trays made by =41=: 138. See also =Sans Puelle=.

=Sans Arcs= a Teton division =14=: 1059. definition of =4=: 98. definition and habitat of =15=: 160. mention of =4=: 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134.

=Sans Puelle= a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733. population of =7=: 105. See also =Sanpoil=.

=Sanson d’Abbeville, N.= on Pecos =29=: 476. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Sanssouci, Louis= cited on beliefs =11=: 370. reference to =27=: 626.

=Sanssouci=, village of =13=: 271.

=Santa Ana, General ----= barracks of =25=: 243. defeat of, by Houston =19=: 223.

=Santa Ana= collection from =2=: 458. population of =7=: 83. pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.

=Santa Ana Indians= early homes of =29=: 515, 522 sq. language of =29=: 521. name for =29=: 574.

=Santa Barbara= applied as family name =7=: 67. coloring matter of pictographs in =10=: 221. founding of presidio at =44=: 49. Indian village at =44=: 35. pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 37; =6=: XLII. visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412. visited by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55 sq. visited by Vancouver expedition =44=: 50-54.

=Santa Barbara County, Calif.=, archeological work in =42=: 9.

=Santa Barbara Indians= games of the =24=: hoop and pole 421, 472. shinny 628 sq. language of the =7=: 101. linguistic work of H. W. Henshaw among =6=: XXXI sqq. perforated stones of =13=: 98. shell-drilling by the =13=: 165. village of =41=: 107, 108.

=Santa Barbara Islands=, legends concerning =44=: 59.

=Santa Barbara Mission= founding of =44=: 49. model of =30=: 15.

=Santa Catalina Mountains= field work in =22, i=: XIII. in Pima mythology =26=: 266. references to =28=: 48, 112.

=Santa Clara= ancient pueblos of =13=: 225. black pottery from =2=: 430. cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 224. collection from =2=: 415, 441. doubtfully identified with Kápang =8=: 37. exploration of ruins near =7=: XXI-XXIV. language of =7=: 92. population of =7=: 123. researches at =30=: 16. ruins near =26=: XVIII. visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

=Santa Clara Indians= cardinal mammals of =29=: 43. cardinal mountains of =29=: 44. month name of =29=: 62-66. mythology of =29=: 536 sq. occupied by Tewa =29=: 37. origin of =29=: 237 sq. sacred lakes of =29=: 251. sacred mountains of =29=: 348. shrines of =29=: 249. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. work among, of Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.

=Santa Clara Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. researches in =28=: 11. See also =Santa Clara=.

=Santa Clara River=, pottery on =4=: 287.

=Santa Cruz, Alonso de=, early map of City of Mexico by =14=: 363.

=Santa Cruz= colony at, under Cortez =14=: 351. collection gathered at =34=: 12. natives of =7=: 67. number of specimens from =34=: 49. visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

=Santa Cruz, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.

=Santa Cruz River= in Arizona =14=: 387.

=Santa Cruz, Upper=, pottery from =28=: 137.

=Santa Elena=, settlement of =19=: 27.

=Santa Fé, N. Mex.= ruins at =26=: XV. treaty of =18=: 788.

=Santa Fé Expedition.= See =Texans=.

=Santa Fé Railroad=, extension of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 63.

=Santa Fé Traders= Comanche attack on =17=: 286. smallpox communicated by =17=: 275.

=Santa Fé Trail= decline in raids on =17=: 287. menace of, by Indians =17=: 182. protection of, against Kiowa raids =17=: 173.

=Santa Inez Indians= =7=: 67.

=Santa Lucia= artifacts from =34=: 93. celts and axes from =34=: 131. number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala=, sculptures of =10=: 226.

=Santa Magdalena de Tepoca=, location and duration of =17=: 69 sq.

=Santa Rita, Honduras=, mounds at =19=: 661.

=Santa Rosa Islanders= =7=: 67.

=Santa Rosa Mountains= in Pima mythology =26=: 255.

=Santa Theresa=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

=Santa Ynez Mountains=, pictographs on =4=: 34, 36.

=Santa Ysabel Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Santan, Pima village= Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44. chief of =26=: 24. dance at =26=: 60. factional fighting at =26=: 56 sq. in Pima mythology =26=: 227. in Pima song =26=: 281. mention of =26=: 23. ruin at =26=: 24. sacred place in =26=: 256.

=Santan Hills= fights in =26=: 44, 45. shrines and pictographs in =26=: 254.

=Santareni, Brazil=, coiled pottery at =4=: 276.

=Santco=, death of =26=: 61.

=Santee= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. attack on Omaha =27=: 100. definition of =4=: 98. divisions and habitat of the =15=: 160. divisions of the =14=: 1058. early habitat of the =15=: 190. feather work of the =13=: 27. former status of the =15=: 215. mention of the =4=: 124. Omaha name for the =27=: 102. Ponca name for the =27=: 103. population of the =7=: 116. storehouses of the =19=: 433. whites massacred by the =15=: 190. See also =Santee Sioux=.

=Santee Dakota.= See =Dakota=.

=Santee River=, trade on =42=: 739.

=Santee Sioux= calendar stick among the =26=: 35. party to treaties =27=: 622, 623. See also =Santee=; =Sioux=.

=Santiago, Señor ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 86.

=Santiago, Mrs. Alice de=, collection presented by =42=: 18.

=Santiago= (1), use of, as war cry =14=: 388, 483, 565.

=Santiago= (2), legend concerning =47=: 27.

=Santiani=, population of =7=: 82.

=Santo Domingo= aboriginal art in =25=: 142. aborigines of =25=: 219. amulets of =25=: 139. archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XIV sq., XXVI. as a folklore field =25=: 75. belief of people of, regarding caves =25=: 156 sq. celt from =34=: 131. collection from =2=: 409, 450. culture of natives of =25=: 91, 214. dance plazas of =25=: 80 sq. native pottery of =25=: 179 sq. number of specimens from =34=: 49. pictography in =25=: 148, 152 sq., 156 sq. population of =7=: 83. prehistoric inhabitants of =24=: XIII sq. relationship of people of =25=: 26. resistance of natives of, to Spaniards =25=: 31. weapons of =25=: 209.

=Santo Domingo Indians= communal hunts of =29=: 414. general data on =29=: 451. language of =29=: 521. location of, in 1692 =29=: 405. name for =29=: 574. pottery of =29=: 455 sq.

=Santo Domingo Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525. settlement of the Asanyumu =8=: 30. See also =Tukwi=.

=Sanya=, Tlingit town (= gāc) =26=: 397, 409, 415.

=Sanya=, Tlingit tribe affinities of =26=: 410. clans and house groups of =26=: 400. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 398, 408.

=S!aodā´n=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Saona=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

=S`a´-opuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Sa-pa-ga.= See =Set-pä´go=.

=Sä´pani=, Shoshoni name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Sapera=, Carib bowl =38=: § 389.

=Sapiel Selmo=, Passamaquoddy chief =10=: 338.

=Sapilla= =46=: 92.

=Sapir, Dr. Edward= Abnaki forms from =28=: 286. acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =40=: 11. examples of Montagnais from =28=: 248. on Delaware and Ojibwa dialects =28=: 290a, 290b. on Malecite form =28=: 287. on Rupert’s House Cree and Montagnais =28=: 247. references to =28=: 228, 238, 239, 278, 290. sketch of Takelma grammar by =33=: 29. work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9; =28=: 15; =40=: 12.

=Sapium= =38=: § 23.

=Sapodilla= =38=: § 247.

=Sapona Indians= beliefs of the =11=: 501, 518. sweat lodges of the =42=: 689.

=Sapona, Old=, trail to =42=: 777.

=Saponi Indians= account of the =42=: 777 sq. incorporation of, with Cayuga Iroquois =42=: 778. trail from town of =42=: 764.

=Sapling= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 196, 201, 208, 218, 219, 302, 312, 315, 325, 328, 331, 333, 335. See also =Tharonhiawakon=.

=Sapling Grove=, now Bristol =42=: 759.

=Sapper, Dr. Carl=, paper by =24=: XXXII.

=Saqᵘtē´nedî=, Tlingit clan affinity of =26=: 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Sara Indian= division of the =15=: 165. mention of the =42=: 691. See also =Cheraw=; =Xuala=.

=Saraminuka=, a Winnebago leader =14=: 700.

=Sarapa=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 141.

=Sararacca=, harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.

=Sarasota Bay, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 sq.

=Sarau= hammock =38=: § 463, 464. ite twine =38=: § 58, 59.

=Sarcel’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Sarcobatus Vermiculatus=, food for stock =26=: 84.

=Sarcoxieville=, treaty of =18=: 822.

=Särĕtĭka=, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Sargent, Homer E.= acknowledgments to =37=: 19, 20; =40=: 12; =45=: 25. generosity of =31=: 19. investigation financed by =41=: 131. work supported by =39=: 21.

=Sä´riyo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Sarlilso=, a Spoken synonym =14=: 732.

=Sarnia, Manuel Maria= on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.

=Sarracenia Purpurea=, use of =44=: 293, 378.

=Sar-ray-num-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Sarrochau’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Sarsaparilla= medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 266. wild, use of =44=: 286; =45=: 471, 489. See also =Aralia Nudicaulis=.

=Sarsarpkin’s Band= of Nez Percé, allotment of land to =18=: 917, 920.

=Sarsi= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817. Flathead name for the =45=: 302. games of the =24=: hand game 272. hoop and pole 460. Kiowa name of the =17=: 330. Kiowa visits to =17=: 160.

=Sartorius=, on pyramids near Huatusco =25=: 241.

=Säsa´bä-ithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Sash= (1) appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 75, 76, 78 sqq., 82, 86, 96, 99, 100, 108. medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593. wearing of, on shoulder, by the Hopi katcinas =21=: 105.

=Sash= (2) of rude construction in window openings =8=: 196.

=Sash Dance=, appearance of, in representation of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68.

=Sa-sis-e-tas=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1023.

=Saskatoon= mention of =33=: 87. use of =45=: 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496.

=Sassafras= in Cherokee lore =19=: 422. medicinal use of =42=: 652, 661; =43=: 266.

=Sastean Family= =7=: 105.

=Sasteitei=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=Sa-ta-more.= See =Set-emâ´-i=.

=Satan=, absence of belief concerning =11=: 371.

=Satana.= See =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Satank.= See =Set-ängya=.

=Sa-tan-ta.= See =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Satchel= basket =38=: § 442. mat =38=: § 399. See also =Bags=.

=Satcĭny Vâ=, account of =26=: 50 sq.

=Sateneja=, mounds at =19=: 690 sq.

=Sa-tim-gear.= See =Set-ĭmkía=.

=Satsika (Blackfeet) Indian= insignia of Tail-bearers of =10=: 429. petroglyph =4=: 227. societies of =10=: 528 sq. See also =Blackfeet=.

=Satsop=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Satsup=, population of =7=: 105.

=Sauce= Arubé =38=: § 249. mention of =38=: § 248, 249.

=Saucer= from Four-mile ruin, decoration on =22, i=: 142.

=Saucy Calf= account, of =45=: 529 sq. death of =45=: 538. mention of =43=: 89. origin of the name =45=: 529. ritual recited by =45=: 533.

=Saucy Chief= on Osage social customs =15=: 235.

=Sauer, Martin= cited =46=: 372. History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to labrets =3=: 90. History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to maskettes =3=: 128, 138. on Aleutian mummies =1=: 135.

=Sauhto=, Caddo name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Sauk Indian or Tribe= bark lodges of the =13=: 271. ceremonies of, correspond to Fox =40=: 504. culture hero of =40=: 375. data on Scalp and War dances of =40=: 547. enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35. expulsion of the =14=: 16. fasting among the =40=: 546. Foxes and Pottawatomies, surface burial among =1=: 151. gentes of, reference to =40=: 502. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. habitat of the =28=: 290. land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 666, 680, 706, 710 sqq., 726, 736, 760, 762, 766 sqq., 778, 792, 822, 824, 842, 858, 886, 918, 922, 938 sqq. linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3. Omaha name for the =27=: 102. population of the =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110. preparation of paper on the =42=: 7. reference to the =40=: 548. study of dialects of the =23=: XXXV. study of history of the =30=: 19, 20. tribal names for, and meanings =19=: 1050. See also =Sac Indian=; =Sauk and Foxes=; =Sauk Language=.

=Sauk and Foxes= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. allied with Tecumtha =14=: 685. coalition of tribes, history and migrations =19=: 1050 sq. Comanche war party against =17=: 302. defeat of Kiowa and others by =17=: 174. expulsion of, from Green Bay =14=: 19. games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 762. dice game 85 sq. double ball 647, 654 sq. hidden ball 345. hoop and pole 448 sq. popgun 758. racket 564, 572 sq. ring and pin 528, 542. shinny 616, 622. snow-snake 407 sq. stick games 232. tops 735. influence of Potawatomi prophets among =14=: 706. Kiowa fight with =17=: 297. language, grammatical notes on =26=:XXI. linguistic work among =24=: XXIII. party to treaty =27=: 622. population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1051. territory occupied by the =37=: 77. work among the =39=: 18 sqq. See also =Fox Indians=; =Sauk Indian=.

=Sauk County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

=Sauk Language= certain forms in =28=: 239. description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261. examples in comparison with =28=: Cree, Micmac 288. Eastern-Central Algonquian 237. Fox, Peoria 272, 288. Kickapoo, Menomini, Ojibwa, Shawnee 272. independent mode in =28=: 289. noun endings of =28=: 272. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationships of =28=: 238, 244, 289. See also =Fox=; =Kickapoo=.

=Sault Ste. Marie= reference to =28=: 290. treaty of =18=: 700.

=Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 810, 812.

=Saulteaux=, origin and migration of =19=: 1039 sq.

=Saumingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=Saunders, D. W.=, on wild rice in South Dakota =19=: 1032.

=Saura Prong= of Occaneechi Path =42=: 777.

=Saura-Saponi Trail= =42=: 765.

=Saura Town= location of =42=: 765, 777, 779. trail to =42=: 776.

=Sau-say-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Saussaye, P. D. Chantepie de la=, on animism and religion =15=: 254 note.

=Sauteurs=, use of nets by the =13=: 26.

=Sauxpa.= See =Waxhaw=.

=Savage, James=, on natural products of Nebraska =14=: 528.

=Savage, T. H.=, mound investigation by =14=: 36.

=Savagery= automacy of =17=: 176* sq. characters of =17=: XXXI sqq. definition of =15=: CXV. discussion of =20=: XCI-CIV. features of =19=: XLIX. governments of =20=: XCI-CIV. matronymic system characteristic of =21=: XXI. methods for securing happiness devised in =20=: CXXVIII sqq. pottery making during =20=: 24. psychic index of =23=: XXI. social organization in =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII. societies in =20=: CV.

=Savanhaugay= part of, admitted to Creek Confederacy =42=: 47. See also =Shawnee=.

=Savanna.= See =Shawano=.

=Savanna Dog.= See =Maikang=.

=Savannah, Ga.= located on site of Yamacraw settlement =42=: 38. trail to =42=: 751.

=Savannah, Tenn.=, trails past =42=: 853, 854.

=Savannah River= Creeks on =42=: 51. Muskogee settlements on =42=: 45.

=Savannah River Valley= intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 sqq. pottery of =20=: 131, 134. resemblance of northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 189. tribes formerly dwelling in =20=: 142.

=Savedra, ----=, cited as to several tribes =28=: 216, 217.

=Saville, Marshall H.= acknowledgment to =34=: 188. aid rendered by =22, i=: 253, 299. photographs obtained by =34=: 50, 189. photographs of inscriptions from Central American monuments furnished by =22, i=: 253, 299, 301. quarry excavated by =15=: 107.

=Savonga= =46=: 92, 121, 173, 210, 212.

=S!āwa´n=, Tlingit shaman =26=: 417.

=Sawanogȧlgi=, phratry called =42=: 120.

=Sawanugi= tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 sq. See also =Kâ´lahû´=; =Shawano=.

=Sawari= mention of =38=: § 247. seed-shaped houses =38=: § 304. substitute for cassava =38=: § 243.

=Sawatcka=, a busk medicine =42=: 547.

=Sawato=, Makusi harpoon arrow =38=: § 142.

=Sawdust=, use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 46.

=Sawfish= pattern fan =38=: § 367-371.

=Sawing= with sandstone =35=: 109.

=Sawmehnaug=, reservation at =18=: 724.

=Sawnook.= See =Kâ´lahû´=.

=Sawokli=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Sawpaw=, a Skĭnpä synonym =14=: 740.

=Saws= made of iron =38=: § 22. made of stone =46=: 146. of the Eskimo =9=: 174 sq.; =18=: 80. or files of stone from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 103, 159.

=Saw-whet=, rabbit and the folktale of =14=: 200.

=Sawyer, Wells M.= acknowledgment to =10=: 30; =17=: 20; =18=: 22. on Potawatomi archery game =24=: 385. work of =17=: XLVI, XLVIII, LVIII; =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.

=Sawyer Beetle=, harbinger of rain =38=: § 938.

=Saxifragaceae= =33=: 84.

=Say, Dr. Thomas= on dogs among Plains tribes =15=: 171. on Kansa lodge =13=: 269. on Kansa marriage customs =15=: 232. quoted on berdaches =11=: 379. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 372, 421, 431. reference to work of =11=: 363. value of records of =15=: 183. vocabularies of Kiowa by =7=: 84. vocabulary of Shoshoni by, reference to =7=: 109.

=Sa´yaᵗhlia= dance of =23=: 106. departure of =23=: 141. general whipping by =23=: 104. masks of =23=: 129. notification of the people by =23=: 91. striking of children by =23=: 99, 100. striking of novices by =23=: 103. whipping of the people by =23=: 140.

=Sayce, Prof. A. H.=, on origin of language in gestures =1=: 283, 284.

=Sayford, Irving=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.

=Sayre, Annie M.=, material collected by =24=: 352.

=Sayre, Lucius E.=, on Claviceps purpurea =19=: 1027.

=Sayúsklan Language= =7=: 134.

=Scabby=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Scabby Bull=, name adopted by Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

=Scabies= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Scaffold Burials= among the Australians =1=: 167. among the Cheyenne =14=: 1027. among the Chippewa =1=: 161, 162. among the Choctaw =1=: 169. among the Gros Ventres =1=: 161. among the Iroquois =1=: 169, 170. among the Mandan =1=: 161. among the Natchez =1=: 169. among the Northern Indians =11=: 272. among the Sioux =1=: 163, 164. clan symbols associated with =42=: 235. description of =46=: 572. disintegration of =46=: 574. mention of =42=: 235, 389, 701; =44=: 229. reason for =46=: 571. reference to =40=: 393. tent burial on =1=: 174. See also =Burials=; =Tree Burials=.

=Scaffolds= for drying kokerit leaves =38=: § 322. for drying meat =45=: 240. for storage of property, Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 sq. theory regarding =1=: 167, 168. use of 4=5=: 63.

=Scaggs=, trail found by =42=: 799.

=Scale Lines= =38=: § 38, 480.

=Scales= of Picurís songs =43=: 414-425. representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88.

=Scallop= rim decoration by =20=: Gulf Coast pottery 108. Florida Peninsula pottery 118. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 157. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88. New Jersey-New England pottery 175. See also =Mouths=; =Rims=.

=Scalloped Disks.= See =Disks=.

=Scalp Ceremony= fast of participants in =23=: 587. of the Zuñi =23=: 578, 587. performance of =47=: 326 sqq. reference to =39=: 134, 247. time of holding =23=: 578.

=Scalp Dance= ceremonial connected with =11=: 526. customs of =40=: 577-581. description of =46=: 557 sq.; =47=: 97-101. events of, summarized =47=: 674 sq. list of writers on subject of =40=: 547 sq. mention of =42=: 524. no details known of =42=: 529. of the Cherokee =19=: 496. of the Kiowa =17=: 291. of the Zuñi =23=: 586 sq. performance of =45=: 189 sq., 191, 293, 389. prayers of =47=: 674-689. purpose of =47=: 527, 674. significance of =13=: 328.

=Scalp Holders=, clan of =23=: 604 sq.

=Scalp House=, story of origin of =43=: 371 sqq.

=Scalp Kickers= costume worn by =23=: 584. kicking of scalp by =23=: 585.

=Scalp Lock= care bestowed on =27=: 128. description of =27=: 350. in Sacred War Pack =27=: 412. in war honor decorations =27=: 438 sq., 440. specimen in Sacred Shell =27=: 457.

=Scalp Pole=, dance of people about =23=: 594, 595, 596.

=Scalp Shirts= in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.

=Scalp Song=, singing of =46=: 555, 556, 557 sq.

=Scalp Takers= function of =47=: 260. names of =47=: 260.

=Scalp Washers= costume worn by =23=: 590. dancing in plaza by =23=: 591. mention of =23=: 590 sq. procession to large plaza by =23=: 591. reception of scalp by =23=: 590. selection of =23=: 579.

=Scalping= a means of advancement =42=: 426, 434, 438. among the East Cherokee =19=: 170. among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 767. among the Osage and Plains tribes =17=: 260. among the whites =19=: 50, 51 sqq., 208 sq. British encouragement of =19=: 47. encouragement of, by South Carolina =19=: 52. legend concerning =30=: 176. mention of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1016. method of, Creek =42=: 415. origin of =16=: 24. performance of =45=: 359. practice of, Fox Indians =40=: 601, 603. practice of, Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 524. See also =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalps=.

=Scalping Knife= description of =46=: 555. of the Sioux =15=: 171.

=Scalps= as decorations =42=: 188 sq. as trophies =39=: 306, 307. carrying of, in dance =45=: 189. ceremonial washing of =47=: 326 sqq., 681. connection of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 225, 226. contribution of, to portable shrine =39=: 92. disposal of =42=: 419; =45=: 190. disposal of, by the Mandan =15=: 241. distribution of pieces of =39=: 55. division of =42=: 415, 427. food offered to =47=: 260, 327 sq. importance attached to =42=: 405, 415, 435, 704, 705. in Cherokee myth =14=: 809. Navaho, preservation of =47=: 205, 260. offering to =47=: 681. reference to feeding =47=: 257. rejoicing over =46=: 555 sq. symbolic use of =15=: 169. taking of, a war honor =27=: 437. use of, in ceremony =39=: 247; =42=: 419, 421, 422, 423. use of, in corn-planting =39=: 195. use of, in Victory dance =27=: 432; =37=: 158, 379-383. use of, to decorate shirts =45=: 68, 335. value of =42=: 434. wearing of, as trophies =16=: 21. See also =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalping=.

=Scammon Bay= =46=: 193, 198.

=Scandinavians= colors of the, for war and peace =10=: 633. myths of the =19=: 431. perforated stones of the =13=: 98. “Victory Stones” worn by the =13=: 115.

=Scarabeus=, myths concerning =11=: 37.

=Scaramoio=, name for a Spanish grass =14=: 555.

=Scarborough, ----=, mask on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 113.

=Scarification= among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 923. among the Kansa =15=: 232. among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169. as a mortuary custom =14=: 782. as an ordeal =30=: 277 sqq., 310, 314, 321, 339. at puberty =45=: 169 sq. at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585. in ceremonial =11=: 437, 460, 465. mention of =10=: 416 sqq.; =24=: 235, 238, 580 sq. object of =45=: 170. practice of =45=: 87; =46=: 490, 564. sacrificial =14=: 898. See also =Scratching=.

=Scarified Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 87-90.

=Scarifying.= See =Comb=; =Finish=.

=Scarlet Berries= =35=: 300.

=Scaticook Language=, reference to =28=: 279.

=Scatophagy= Seri =17=: 209*-213*. Seri, connected with mortuary customs =17=: 289*, 291*.

=Scattering Dance= =35=: 1035.

=Scenery= mention of =46=: 66, 67, 72, 73. Yukon =46=: 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 126, 129.

=Scent=, fish attracted by =38=: § 188.

=Scents= plants used as =45=: 502. See also =Perfumes=.

=Scepter=, a symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Schaff, Philip= on dance of St. John =14=: 935. on Fifth-monarchy men =14=: 938. on the Flagellants =14=: 936.

=Schaffer, David=, pits on farm of =44=: 526.

=Schagen, P. J.=, report on Amsterdam colony by =18=: 576.

=Schartel, T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Schaub, A.=, mound on land of =44=: 414.

=Scheetz and Hardy=, on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.

=Scheffer, ----=, History of Lapland by, cited =4=: 239.

=Schellhas, Dr. Paul= cited =6=: 345, 359, 360, 361, 374. on black deities =16=: 208. on corn symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 227. on Death-god symbol in the codices =16=: 243. on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215. on the imix symbol =16=: 207, 208. on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232. paper by =24=: XXXII.

=Schelski, Miss Lana V.= transfer of =38=: p. 21. work of =37=: 28.

=Schenk, A.= =46=: 372.

=Schermerhorn, Rev. John F.= appointment of, to treat with Ridge Cherokee delegation =5=: 278 sq. commissioner to report on country assigned to the Indians of the West =5=: 251. commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249, 253, 257, 282. Major Davis on methods of =19=: 126 sq. negotiation of Removal treaty by =19=: 121, 125. on Kado hadatco =7=: 61. on the Kiowa habitat =7=: 84.

=Schiller, Friederich=, “Burial Song” of =1=: 110.

=Schizocephaly= =3=: 94-97.

=Schlaginhaufen, O.= =46=: 372.

=Schlesier, Doctor ----=, cited =30=: 47.

=Schliemann, Dr. Henry=, cited =4=: 63, 252.

=Schlimpert, Joseph=, mounds on lands of, Illinois =12=: 145.

=Schmeltz, ----= cited as to Duk-duk ceremony =3=: 100. cited as to labrets =3=: 79. cited as to masks =3=: 96, 99. cited as to piercing ears =3=: 81. cited as to skulls =3=: 94, 95.

=Schofield, Maj. G. W.=, Kiowa surrender to =17=; 211.

=Schofield, Gen. J. M.=, telegram to, on Sioux trouble =14=: 836.

=Schomburgk, Richard= cited =30=: 119, 120, 125, 130, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 146, 150, 152, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166, 196 sq., 225, 235, 238, 243, 257, 259 sqq., 268, 271 sq., 289 sqq., 295 sqq., 300, 302, 304, 306, 308-313, 316, 321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 331, 333, 340, 346, 353-361, 365, 367, 369, 370. on Amazons =30=: 365. on medicine men =30=: 350. quoted by Humboldt on pictographs =4=: 39.

=Schomburgk, Sir Robert Hermann= cited =30=: 164, 166, 197, 235, 237, 238, 239, 274, 278, 289, 298, 325, 332, 341, 381. mention of =34=: 80. on Antillean cemetery =25=: 83. on Haitian dance court =25=: 80 sq.

=School Attendance= =47=: 59, 135.

=School-Boys=, Kiowa, death of, in blizzard =17=: 222, 360, 376.

=School-House Mound= =5=: 48, 49.

=School of American Archeology= cooperation in research by =33=: 10. cooperation of, with University of Colorado =33=: 161. investigations conducted by =34=: 23.

=Schoolbooks= in Cherokee language =19=: 112, 151.

=Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe= advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84. circular by =46=: 378. cited =4=: 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245, 246; =12=: 597, 665, 694. clubhead illustrated by =13=: 143 sq. comparative vocabulary of =1=: 555. description of shell beads by =2=: 228. description of shell ornaments by =2=: 297. description of shell pendants by =2=: 260. description of shell plates by =2=: 264. exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by =10=: 202. exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159. illustration of suspension of earthenware pot over fire from =20=: 27. information collected by =42=: 78, 318. information from =44=: 191. land treaty witness =14=: 28. mention of =48=: 1187. on Antillean dance =25=: 69. on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027. on bowl game, Chippewa =24=: 66 sq. on burial post =1=: 197. on cause of Maskotin migration =19=: 1054. on Cherokee chief among Seneca =19=: 353. on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 356 sq., 485, 489, 491 sq. on Cherokee migrations =19=: 21. on Cherokee myths =19=: 429-444. on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381. on cremation myth =1=: 144. on Dakota mealtime =19=: 1087. on Dakota use of stone implements in preparing pemmican =13=: 88. on Dakota use of tube in bleeding =13=: 127. on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046 sq. on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378. on dependence of fur trade on wild rice =19=: 1102, 1104. on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180 sq. on “Folle Avoine country” =19=: 1042. on Galisteo =29=: 481. on identity of the Allegan with Cherokee =5=: 137. on Indian burial customs =5=: 21. on Indian population in 1778 =19=: 1109. on Indian salt-making vessels =20=: 28 sq. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116, 1117, 1120, 1123. on initiation into Midēwiwin =7=: 161. on Iroquois =19=: 485. on Iroquois myths =19=: 469, 501, 504. on Iroquois peace mission =19=: 365, 485. on Iroquois use of stone mortars =13=: 96. on Mange’s diary =13=: 296. on meaning of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1051 sq. on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049. on migrations from wild rice district =19=: 1111. on Mohawk burial =1=: 93, 95. on mound-builders =12=: 600. on name Kĭtu´whagĭ =19=: 181. on name Mississippi =19=: 190. on name Tallulah =19=: 417. on native regard for ceremonial objects =13=: 116. on Ojibwa myths =19=: 437, 470. on Ojibwa pictography =9=: XXXII. on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058. on Ojibwa wild rice moon =19=: 1089. on Osage population =15=: 193. on partial embalmment =1=: 132. on Pecos =29=: 476. on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Pontiac =14=: 665. on Pontiac manuscript =14=: 663. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022, 1023. on property right in wild rice =19=: 1073. on Quivira =29=: 566. on racket, Santee Dakota 24: 612 sq. on sacrificial sticks =5=: 543. on Seneca town =19=: 351, 485. on Shawano wars =19=: 372, 494. on Shoshoni stone chipping =13=: 141, 173. on spirally feathered arrows =13=: 177. on storing wild rice in bags =19=: 1072. on Tecumtha =14=: 691. on Tesuque =29=: 387. on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia =7=: 79. on the Cushna tribe =7=: 99. on the Tuolumne =7=: 92. on use of flints for bleeding =13=: 171. on use of gorgets as twine-twisters =13=: 117. on value of wild rice district to Indians =19=: 1038. on Wabeno =7=: 156. on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084. on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1055. on wild rice in Wisconsin and Minnesota =19=: 1034. on wild rice thrashing holes in Wisconsin =19=: 1067. on Winnebago divisions =15=: 163. on Winnebago prophecy =14=: 661. on Wyandot traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 19. ossuary described by =12=: 562. quoted on Indian pictographs and devices =4=: 17, 20, 21, 59, 82, 155, 158, 161-164. selection of reserves by =18=: 757. wild rice harvesting illustrations by, reference to =19=: 1057.

=Schooley’s Mill=, steatite quarry at =15=: 125.

=Schools= account of =27=: 625, 626, 627-630, 642. among the Cherokee =19=: 84, 104, 139, 152, 155. among the East Cherokee =19=: 174 sqq., 180. among the Kiowa =17=: 198. among the Pima =26=: 34. eastern, objection of Sioux to =14=: 837. Government, Yukon =46=: 134. in Indian territory =17=: 185. Indian, need of =46=: 466-470. influence of =47=: 56. missionary, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21. organization of, as corporation for expression =20=: LXXVI sqq. See also =Carlisle=; =Civilization=; =Education=; =School Attendance=; etc.

=Schoopanism= among the Omahas =3=: 365. See also =Paederastia=.

=Schrenck, L. von= =46=: 372.

=Schrooyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Schulz-Lorentzen= =46=: 372.

=Schultz-Sellack, K.= cited =6=: 278. cited on Mexican calendars =3=: 7, 38, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54.

=Schultze, Fritz=, cited on Indian medicine-men and women =9=: 470, 471.

=Schumacher, Paul= on arrow-straightening =13=: 126. on California pot stones =13=: 99. on California steatite =15=: 107. on Indian manufacture of tubes =13=: 127. on Klamath stone working =13=: 141, 172. on mode of mortar making in California =13=: 96. on Santa Barbara shell drilling =13=: 165. on use of chisel in steatite working =13=: 72. on use of perforated stones in California =13=: 98. shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 217.

=Schürmann, ----= acknowledgment to =17=: 559. ruins near ranch of =17=: 550-553.

=Schuyler, P. P.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

=Schwalbe, G.= =46=: 372.

=Schwartzia Tomentosa= use of, for bows =38=: § 125. use of, for clubs =38=: § 150.

=Schwatka, Lieut. Frederic= cited =6=: 445, 457, 458, 459, 464, 465, 470; =46=: 128, 150. on bones for hand game, Han Kutcin =24=: 272. on hand game, Chilkat =24=: 287 sq.

=Schweinfurth, George A.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 560.

=Schwenkey, P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Schwertz, Fr.= =46=: 372.

=Schwing, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.

=Schwogelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Schwoyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Science=, quoted on relic frauds =4=: 247.

=Science= and the arts among the Eskimo =6=: 643-658. modern, stepping-stones to =19=: 825, 826. origin of =20=: CXCII sqq.

=Scientific Results= accomplished by the Bureau of American Ethnology =48=: 1187 sq.

=Scientific Staff of the Bureau= list of, in 1931 =48=: 1188 sq. mention of =24=: X.

=Scillacio, Nicolo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.

=Scioto County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Scioto Prong of Warrior’s Path= =42=: 784 sqq.

=Scioto River= Indian settlements at mouth of =42=: 785. trails from mouth of =52=: 785.

=Scioto Valley=, trail through =42=: 786.

=Scirpus sp.= =45=: 481, 484, 497.

=Scirpus Validus= mention of =33=: 69. use of =44=: 293, 307, 320, 378.

=Scissor-tail= in Cherokee myth =19=: 285.

=Scocciane=, Italian sign for =1=: 298.

=Scoops, Ice=, of the Eskimo =9=: 308 sq.; =18=: 175.

=Scoparia Dulcis=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Scores=, hunting, of the Eskimo =9=: 361-364.

=Scoring Implements= used by the Eskimo =18=: 80 sq.

=Scoresky, Capt. William= cited on Eskimo =9=: 207. cited on Eskimo burials =9=: 426. work of, consulted =9=: 25.

=Scorpions=, talismans from =30=: 289.

=Scotch Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.

=Scotland=, cup sculptures in =10=: 193.

=Scoton= land cessions and reservations =18=: 796. See also =Siletz Reserve=.

=Scott, Capt. H. L.= acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147. delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225. disturbance among Kiowa quieted by =17=: 360. Dohásän calendar obtained by =17=: 143. Indian troops commanded by =17=: 223, 362. information furnished by =17=: 146. on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 785. on Kiowa =17=: 346. on Moon-Head =14=: 904. on reported power of Sitting Bull =14=: 896, 897. on Sitting Bull =14=: 895. ordered to investigate Ghost dance =14=: 900. portrait of =17=: 224. report of, on whipping of Kiowa boys =17=: 361. Set-t’aiñte shield willed to =17=: 210.

=Scott, Col. H. L.= material collected by =24=: 124. on dice game, Kiowa =24=: 125 =sq.=

=Scott, Col. H. S.=, work of =19=: XXVI sq.

=Scott, John= an Alabama chief =42=: 193. information furnished by =42=: 402.

=Scott, John=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

=Scott, S. M.=, collections by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.

=Scott, S. S.=, report on East Cherokee affairs by =19=: 170 sq.

=Scott, Thomas=, reference to =40=: 545.

=Scott, Sir Walter= cited on lycanthropy =9=: 459. quoted on lightning-riven wood =9=: 287.

=Scott, William=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.

=Scott, William= killing of party under =19=: 76 sq., 100 sq. legend told by =19=: 482.

=Scott, Prof. William A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.

=Scott, Gen. Winfield= appointment of, to effect Removal =19=: 129. compromise with Cherokee refugees by =19=: 157. ordered to command troops in Cherokee country =5=: 291. part taken by, in Removal =19=: 130 sqq. proclamation to Cherokee by =19=: 129 sq.

=Scott County, Ark.=, remains in =44=: 464.

=Scott County, Iowa= pottery from =20=: 193. See also =Davenport=.

=Scottish= marriage customs =17=: 285*. See also =Scotland=.

=Scotts Valley Indian.= See =Eeh=; =Watsahewa=.

=Scouler, John= linguistic literature of =7=: 13 sq. “Nootka-Columbian” family of =7=: 129. on the Kalapooan family =7=: 81. Pima words by =26=: 269. Shahaptian family of =7=: 107. Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119.

=Scouring Rush= mention of =33=: 63. use of =44=: 289, 366, 377.

=Scout Song=, example of =27=: 420 sq.

=Scouts= Kiowa, enlistment of =17=: 341. loyalty of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 881. of Omahas =3=: 226, 287, 321. of war party, duties of =46=: 549. on buffalo hunt =27=: 142, 423-426. report of Omaha war =3=: 325. service of Omaha =3=: 226. service of Omaha hunting =3=: 287, 288.

=Scrapers= described and figured =13=: 83, 169. discussion of =15=: 85. distribution of =15=: 142. hematite celts used as =13=: 87. mention of =46=: 83, 134, 144, 146, 173. of shell =2=: 205; =38=: § 17. of shell, example of =2=: 205. of stone, Casa Grande =28=: 132. of stone, Guiana Indian =38=; § 16. of the Nenenot =11=: 292. of tooth =38=: § 18. produced by flaking =15=: 26. use of =45=: 45. use of, by Eskimo in dressing skins =18=: 112-116. use of, by Eskimo in ivory and bone working =18=: 80 sq. use of cores as =13=: 171. See also =Combs=; =Tools.=

=Scraping.= See =Rasping=.

=Scratch-Sticks= employment of, among uncivilized peoples =9=: 490-493. not used for combs =9=: 441. origin of =9=: 492.

=Scratchers= for stalking seals, Eskimo =18=: 128 sq. for the back, Eskimo =18=: 310.

=Scratching= as a form of punishment =42=: 354 sq., 363 sq., 540, 554. as a hardening process =42=: 363, 364, 365. as a token of friendship =42=: 452. Cherokee ceremony =19=: 230, 476. to relieve fatigue =42=: 445 sq.

=Screech-Owl= belief concerning =44=: 252. Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284. myths concerning =19=: 241.

=Screech-owl Dance= description of =42=: 530. mention of =42=: 523, 524. See also =Little Screech-owl Dance=.

=Screech-owl Medicine=, use of, for eye troubles =42=: 662.

=Screw-bean= in Pima mythology =26=: 231. Pima food and medicinal plant =26=: 75, 79.

=Screw-driver=, Eskimo =18=: 88.

=Scroll= absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163. absence of, in Northern pottery =20=: 145. culture status indicated by use of =20=: 122. possible origin of =4=: 459. presence of life idea in =20=: 113. significance of =20=: 100. use of, in decoration =20=: Eastern United States pottery 67. Eastern United States pottery, northward extension of 144. Florida Peninsula pottery 112, 128. Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102, 103. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 90, 92, 93, 100. Northwestern pottery 199. Ohio Valley pottery 185 sq. South Appalachian pottery 137, 139, 140. See also =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Volute=.

=Scrophulariaceae= =33=: 114.

=Scrub-Turkey= legend of =30=: 173. See also =Maam=.

=Sculpin= among the Tlingit, house group name =26=: 400. among the Tlingit, name for Pleiades =26=: 427. Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 446. implements used by Eskimo in catching =18=: 178.

=Sculpture= aboriginal, near Shi´papolima =23=: 407. development of =19=: CXXIV sq. pipe, of the Siouan Indians =15=: 176.

=Sculptures of Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa= by S. Habel, quoted =4=: 80.

=Scurvy= mention of =46=: 321. remedy used for =42=: 668.

=Scythian= declaration of war =10=: 362.

=Sea= in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453. spirits of the =30=: 241. water, a source of salt =38=: § 251. water, not bathed in =38=: § 932. See also =Ocean=.

=Sea Cow.= See =Manati=.

=Sea Eggs= blue, beliefs regarding =35=: 637. blue, gathering of =35=: 498. boiled =35=: 491. eating of, terms for =35=: 489. flat, eaten raw =35=: 494. flat, gathering of =35=: 494, 495. flat, males not eaten raw =35=: 496. flat, males roasted =35=: 496. flat, picked off rocks =35=: 496. for bait =35=: 182. gathering of =35=: 488. males not eaten raw =35=: 489. males roasted =35=: 490. net for =35=: 163. protected against spirits by firebrands =35=: 614. raw =35=: 493. raw and roasted =35=: 488. roasted =35=: 496. spear for =35=: 154. spearing of =35=: 182.

=Sea God= in Pima mythology =26=: 376.

=Sea Gull= ancestor of Maămtag·ila =35=: 786. as Tlingit emblem =26=: 420.

=Sea-lion= among the Tlingit =26=: cry used by clan 417. house group name 402. name of gaming stick 444. popular conception of 457. hide of, used to make bag =35=: 109. ribs, implements of =44=: 108 sq.

=Sea-lion Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 1033, 1059.

=Sea-lion Stomach Dish= =35=: 818.

=Sea Milkwort= digging of =35=: 194. effect of eating =35=: 559. preparation of =35=: 557.

=Sea Monster= charm against =35=: 608. house of =35=: 808.

=Sea-Monster Dish= =35=: 1033, 1059.

=Sea Otter= among the Tlingit, “medicine” for =26=: 447. among the Tlingit, used as charm =26=: 453. in house of Q!ōmogwa =35=: 809.

=Sea-Otter Dish= =35=: 811, 818, 888, 1033, 1059.

=Sea Pigeon= mythic origin of =11=: 262. name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Sea-sickness= =46=: 85, 91, 98, 104, 115, 116, 122.

=Sea Slugs= baked =35=: 480. boiled =35=: 475. catching of =35=: 475, 476. eaten in winter only =35=: 478. roasted =35=: 479.

=Sea Weed= boiled =35=: 514. curing of =35=: 292-296. gathering of =35=: 185. powdered =35=: 296, 515. treated with chiton soup =35=: 293. used in oven =35=: 519. with clams =35=: 516. with salmon spawn =35=: 516.

=Sea-wolf Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 44.

=Seal= among the Tlingit =26=: clan name 399. Haida and Tlingit names for 476. in mythology 457. “medicine” for 447. distribution of, according to rank =35=: 1043. Eskimo clothing made of parts of =18=: 36-42, 44. Eskimo floats made of parts of =18=: 141. Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =6=: 471-501; =18=: 126. Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447 sq. Eskimo ornamentation with bristles of =18=: 37 sqq. Eskimo uses of intestine of =18=: 118. leather from gullet of =18=: 117. mention of =35=: 1026. See also =Seals=; =Sealskin.=

=Seal Bladder= for keeping spawn =35=: 236.

=Seal Blood=, soup of =35=: 456.

=Seal Blubber= =35=: 456, 458, 460.

=Seal-catching Mask= =3=: 122.

=Seal Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 815, 888, 991, 1023, 1349.

=Seal Feast= mention of =35=: 756, 1045 sq., 1047 sqq. promise of =35=: 461. tradition of =35=: 815.

=Seal Head= cooked =35=: 462. given to steersman =35=: 462.

=Seal Hunter= protects implements against contamination =35=: 608.

=Seal Meat= steamed =35=: 461.

=Seal Nets= of the Eskimo =18=: 133.

=Seal Society= =35=: 753.

=Seal Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 135 sqq.

=Seale, R. W.=, map by =17=: 63.

=Sealing= Kwakiutl (= catching seals) =35=: 174-178. of doorways of Pueblo buildings =8=: 110, 183 sq., 198-201.

=Seals= as tribute to chiefs =35=: 1333 sq. boiled =35=: 459. butchering of =35=: 451. calls for decoying =9=: 253 sq. cooking of, in feasts =35=: 1044. distribution of =35=: 458, 750. drags for hauling =9=: 256-259. Eskimo superstition concerning skulls of =9=: 434. indicators used in catching =9=: 254 sq. insides of, cooked =35=: 455. mention of =46=: 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122. methods of hunting =9=: 268-272. nets for catching =9=: 251. rattles for decoying =9=: 254. singeing =35=: 451. singeing, custom regarding =35=: 607. sleeping-rocks of =35=: 178. stool used in catching =9=: 255. tongue of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457. See also =Seal=; =Seal Bladder=; etc.; =Sealskin=.

=Sealskin= Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 416, 417, 419, 420. Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 31, 38 sqq., 42. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 97, 104, 109, 140, 141, 142, 174, 178. Eskimo lodges made of =18=: 262. Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116 sq. Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59. Eskimo rope made of =18=: 138. Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273. Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209, 210, 216, 217. Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232. Seri utensils repaired with =17=: 193*. use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 221, 232, 292.

=Sealey, Samuel=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

=Seapcat= a Si´ăpkat synonym =14=: 737, 738. See also =Yakima=.

=Searles, Stanley= appointment of =39=: 23. work of =28=: 19; =29=: 22; =30=: 22; =39=: 23 sq., 28; =40=: 17; =41=: 16, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16; =43=: 15 sq.; =44=: 15; =45=: 16; =46=: 13; =47=: 11; =48=: 17.

=Seaside Hotel Association=, owners of Burton Mound =44=: 60.

=Seasonings= used by the Chippewa =44=: 318.

=Seasons= division of =45=: 486. four, of the Creeks =42=: 400. how recognized =38=: § 937, 938. in Tewa scheme =29=: 55, 57, 61 sq. observation of, by the Chickasaw =44=: 245. observation of, by the Osage =43=: 29. occupations of =45=: 95 sq., 342 sq. of the Hopi =21=: 19. of the Kiowa =17=: 366. of the Tsimshian =31=: 399. of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 254, 255. recognition of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 415. recognition of, by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 95. recognition of, by the Creeks =42=: 707. recognition of, by the Indians =11=: 203. recognition of, by the Okanagon =45=: 247.

=Seat= given up by old men =35=: 1022. of princess =35=: 1005. See also =Seats=.

=Seating= arrangement of, in ceremonial grounds =42=: 174-241. at general council =42=: 311 sq., 313. in council house =42=: 535, 536 sq. of clans, discussion of =42=: 237-241. of clans, summarized =42=: 237.

=Seats= in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246. in front =35=: 788. in order of rank of numaym =35=: 1046. number of, in beds =42=: 186. of tribe in feast =35=: 990 sq. order of =35=: 763, 771. stone, in Awatobi ruins =17=: 626. stone, in Tusayan kivas =8=: 132. stone, mention of =34=: 223-226. stone, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60. See also =Bench=; =Seat=; =Stools=.

=Seattle, Wash.=, collections in, from Alaska =46=: 167.

=Seattle Totem Pole= =26=: 454.

=Seay, T. W., jr.=, assistance rendered by =44=: 15.

=Sebastian= native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535. negro slave of Jaramilla =14=: 592.

=Sebastians Ligustrina=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Sechelt Indians=, basketry of the =41=: 133, 184.

=Second Harvest= of Seri =26=: 71. of Seri and California Indians =17=: 209*-213*.

=Second Men=, meaning of the name =42=: 192.

=Seconds=, terms relating to =29=: 68 sq.

=Secotan=, village of =12=: 621.

=Secret Ceremonies= absence of, in abbreviated katcina dances =21=: 56. from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. performance of, in Niman =21=: 56.

=Secret Societies= description of =31=: 546-558. members of, become excited in war =35=: 1374. of the Tlingit =26=: 436 sq. of the Tsimshian =31=: 546-558. qualification for membership in =37=: 317. See also =Societies, Secret=.

=Secret Songs= =35=: 910.

=Sections= of country named from wild rice =19=: 1116. of Omaha subgentes =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.

=Secular Season= =35=: 769, 1025.

=Secumne Tribe= =7=: 99.

=Sedaru= =46=: 208.

=Sedelmair, Father Jacob= explorations of =26=: 28. on Casa Blanca =26=: 24. on Indian giants =14=: 485. visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56.

=Sedentary Tribes= =7=: 30-33.

=Sedentation=, effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 sq.

=Sedge= a forage plant =45=: 514, 515. a life symbol =36=: 95.

=Sedna= and the fulmar =6=: 583-587. feast =6=: 594.

=Sedum Divergens= =45=: 463.

=Sedum sp.=, use of =45=: 463.

=Sedum Spathulifolium= =45=: 462, 463.

=See=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 327* sq.

=Seechaugas= =1=: 158.

=Seed= apron =38=: § 549. bait =38=: § 188, 192. bead =38=: § 75. box =38=: § 385. necklace =38=: § 535. See also =Seeds=.

=Seed Ball=, game played with =47=: 76.

=Seed Game=, dice game, Arikara =24=: 101.

=Seed-gatherers=, gathering of food by =23=: 145.

=Seed People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 428.

=Seeds= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107. beads and pendants made from =33=: 58. ceremonial use of =47=: 714, 873 sq. distributed by human agency =33=: 59, 60. found at Casa Grande =28=: 150. in mortuary vessels =17=: 741. occurrence of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos in Arizona =22, i=: 101. planted in Tusayan kiva =15=: 279. presented by Hahaiwüqti =15=: 281, 282. Seri consumption of =17=: 207*. symbolism of, Zuñi =23=: 22. use of, as food =45=: 239, 491. use of, for beads =33=: 60. use of, for ornamentation =45=: 239. use of, for their fragrance =33=: 59. See also =Seed=.

=Seek’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 716.

=Seemann, Dr. Berthold= description of Piedra Pintal by =6=: 21, 22. mention of =46=: 215, 218, 219, 372. pictographs described by =25=: 151 sq. remarks by, on cup sculptures =10=: 193 sq.

=Seginsiwin’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 676.

=Segresser, Father Felipe=, settler in Arizona =26=: 28.

=Segura, José=, on Isleta =29=: 529.

=Sĕ´hiwûq=, native name of Weasel Bear =14=: 959.

=Sĕicha=, an Arapaho sacred pipe =14=: 960.

=Seines=, Eskimo =18=: 186, 187.

=Seiyo, Señor ----=, specimens purchased from =30=: 50, 221.

=Sekani= games of the =24=: dice games 97. hand game 273. stick games 236. mention of the =41=: 135.

=Sekke-sekke Fiddle= =38=: § 572.

=Selawik River=, Eskimo on =46=: 203, 224, 361.

=Selenite= deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 733. plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111. use of, in Pueblo windows =8=: 196, 197.

=Seler, Dr. Eduard= acknowledgment to =25=: 274. ahau symbol figured by =16=: 262. discussion of symbols by =16=: 260. Dresden Codex glyphs interpreted by =16=: 258, 260. interpretation of certain symbols by =16=: 216, 218, 223, 233, 257. interpretation of kan symbol by =16=: 228. interpretation of muluc symbol by =16=: 239. interpretation of oc symbol by =16=: 169, 240, 241. interpretation of Troano figures by =16=: 217. Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237. Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX. Mexican designs gathered by =17=: 705. misinterpretation of symbols by =16=: 262. on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 279. on certain birdlike figures =16=: 219. on certain deity symbols =16=: 210. on corn symbol in Maya codices =16=: 227. on derivation of chicchan =16=: 230. on derivation of gopa =16=: 259. on derivation of imox =16=: 212. on derivation of manik =16=: 234. on derivation of muluc =16=: 238. on derivation of xoo =16=: 255. on dot circle in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 223. on Dresden Codex =19=: 799. on early Central American day names =19=: 808. on importance of ahau and Mayan time counts =19=: 816. on figure in Troano Codex =24=: 731. on figures of sun gods =25=: 261. on forms of temples =25=: 241. on Huaxtec idols =25=: 279. on images found near Teayo =25=: 250. on Mayan chronologic tables =22, i=: 245 sq., 257 sq. on Mayan year of 360 days =19=: 748. on meaning of ahau =16=: 263. on meaning of ahmak =16=: 252. on meaning of aunahpu =16=: 263. on meaning of certain calendar names =16=: 244, 245, 248. on meaning of chilla =16=: 213. on meaning of chuen =16=: 243. on meaning of cib =16=: 253. on meaning of ollin =16=: 255. on meaning of tecpatl =16=: 258. on meaning of tihax =16=: 259. on meaning of tox symbol =16=: 231. on meaning of uotan votan =16=: 221, 222. on mounds near Panuco =25=: 277. on Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 287. on origin of ben symbol =16=: 245. on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215. on ruin near Chila =25=: 277. on serpent symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 256. on significance of certain face numerals in Mayan inscriptions =22, i=: 226. on significance of terminal dates of Mayan inscriptions =22, i=: 291 sq. on sun symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 222. on the black deities =16=: 208. on the cavern symbol =16=: 223. on the cayom symbol =16=: 210. on the chac symbol =16=: 208, 225 sq. on the chuen symbol =16=: 242. on the eagle glyph =16=: 251. on the eche day symbol =16=: 248. on the guilloo symbol =16=: 252. on the imix symbol =16=: 207, 208, 209. on the ix glyph =16=: 250. on the kan-imix symbol =16=: 211. on the lamat symbol =16=: 235. on the Maya calendar =16=: 205. on the men symbol =16=: 251. on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232. on Ximens’ interpretation of certain terms =16=: 227. paper by =24=: XXXII. phoneticism of hieroglyphs not accepted by =16=: 218, 225. stone idols figured by =25=: 277.

=Self-patterns= on birch-bark =44=: 396 sq.

=Self-torture= to propitiate Wakoñda =46=: 490.

=Selfheal=, use of =44=: 291, 346; =45=: 471.

=Seligman, Julius=, reference to =29=: 452.

=Seligman, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 186.

=Selish= beadwork introduced among the =14=: 269. myth of the coyote =14=: 205.

=Selkirk, Lord=, on wild rice in water system of Red River of the North =19=: 1035.

=Sellers, George Escoll= description of Saline River region by =42=: 807 sqq. discovery of salt kettle pottery in stone graves by =12=: 695. on cist burial =1=: 114. on salt-making vessels =20=: 29, 30. on use of core-like clay molds in pottery manufacture =20=: 71.

=Sells, Elijah=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334, 341.

=Selu=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 323 sq., 431 sqq., 471.

=Selwyn, W. T.= account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by =14=: 820. inauguration of Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 819. interview of, with Kuwapi =14=: 798. warning by, of Sioux outbreak =14=: 821.

=Semät= a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245. a Kiowa division =14=: 1079. Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228.

=Sematma=, capture of, by Osage =17=: 258.

=Sematology= definition of the science of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII. evolution of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.

=Semi.= See =Zemi=.

=Semiahmoo=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Semicircular Bands= symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80. use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95.

=Semicircular Stones= =25=: 132 sq.; =34=: 187.

"=Seminole=,” Catawban ware labeled =20=: 143.

=Seminole (Appalachicola) Band= land cessions and reservations =18=: 704, 736 sqq., 748.

=Seminole Indian= admission of, into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47. allied with Tecumtha =14=: 687. amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 sq. attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148. clan councils of =42=: 126 sq. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 sq. division among the =42=: 394. dwellings of, description of =42=: 173. explorations among the =2=: XXV. Florida, outlaws among =42=: 357. Florida, paper on, by Clay MacCauley =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531. government of the =42=: 332. habitat of, about 1903 =20=: 115. illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 207. land cessions and reservations =18=: 704 sqq., 734, 748, 778, 816, 840, 862, 918. meaning of the name =42=: 48. mythology of the =24=: 606. myths and lore of the =19=: 454, 457. Oklahoma, Red and White divisions of =42=: 257. Oklahoma, smoke signals of =42=: 446. origin myth of the =42=: 47 sq. origin of the =19=: 99. population of the =7=: 95. proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33. public building of, description of =42=: 191 sq. racket game among the =24=: 562, 608. recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130. researches among the =16=: LII, LVI. researches relating to the =17=: XLVI sq. square grounds of =48=: 232-235, 241. village life of =42=: 400. war of, with Creeks =42=: 51.

=Semisubterranean Kivas= of Tusayan =8=: 113.

=Semtē´use= an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295. bands of =45=: 311. characteristics of =45=: 325. dialect of =45=: 303. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 322 sq. meaning of the name =45=: 297. overwhelmed by the Blackfoot =45=: 319. territory occupied by the =45=: 307.

=Senac, Father ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

=Senahuow= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Senary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835, 836.

=Senary-Septenary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 842, 848.

=Seneca Indians= adoption of conquered tribes by =32=: 47. agreement between Erie and =19=: 352. ambush of British by, in 1763 =32=: 47. amount of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075. Cherokee legends of conflicts with =19=: 232. clans of the =19=: 483. defeat of Marquis Denonville by, in 1687 =32=: 47. defeated by General Sullivan in 1779 =32=: 48. defeated by Minqua and Marylanders in 1663 =32=: 47. defeated by Neuters in 1651 =32=: 46. description of =32=: 43. fiction, legends and myths =36=: 30. French influence among =32=: 47. games of the =24=: dice games 113-119. hidden ball 350 sq. hoop and pole 421, 476 sq. racket 562, 563, 592 sqq. running races 805. snow-snake 410-413. history, political =32=: 45. land cessions and reservations =18=: 559, 658 sqq., 662, 684, 688, 690, 730 sqq., 744, 776, 818, 842 sqq. land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23. League of the Iroquois joined by =43=: 463. legend of Hinuⁿ and Niagara =2=: 54. legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 356 sq., 359-370, 489-494. location of, when first known =32=: 43. location of, previous to 1651 =32=: 45. marriage customs of the =17=: 286*. medicine, Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 70. name, origin of =32=: 44. of Missouri and Oklahoma, identification of =42=: 13. paper on =37=: 27; =40=: 17. peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488, 491-494. peace towns among =19=: 208. peace treaty of =43=: 456. plotting to destroy French settlement in 1652 =32=: 47. population, estimate of =32=: 48. population of =7=: 80. population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110. removal of, to Green Bay =14=: 23. researches among the =42=: 11. study of language of =30=: 20. tract set apart for the =19=: 142. use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96. version of Iroquois cosmology =21=: 221. visit to Cherokee =32=: 429. war of, against Hurons in 1639 =32=: 46. war of, declared against Indians and French on St. Lawrence =32=: 46. See also =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Indians=.

=Seneca Myths and Fiction= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 13.

=Seneca Snakeroot= use of =44=: 291, 376. See also =Polygala Seneca=.

=Seneca Texts= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =34=: 17.

=Seneca Town= encounter at =19=: 50. Schoolcraft’s statement concerning =19=: 351, 485.

=Senecú=, population of =7=: 123.

=Se-nél=, cremation among the =1=: 147, 148.

=Senex, J.= map of, reference to =12=: 694. on Isleta =29=: 529.

=Señi.= See =Peyote=.

=Senijextee.= See =Lake Indians=.

=Sēnl!em= =35=: 807.

=Señora.= See =Sonora=.

=Sénpo-gúadal=, Kiowa name of Howorth =17=: 198.

=Sense=, development of, among Eskimo =11=: 202.

=Sense of Locality= =38=: § 784.

=Sen-sen Bee= and excreta =38=: § 721.

=Sensoro= hammock =38=: § 459, 477. ite twine =38=: § 60.

=Seoqgwageono=, myths concerning =19=: 369 sq.

=Separate Hoⁿ´ga=, gens of Kansa =27=: 40.

=Separation= marriage gifts kept after =35=: 1038. of married couples =35=: 895, 960, 986 sq., 1000, 1019, 1020, 1031, 1038, 1082 sq., 1348.

=Separator= permanent =38=: § 468. temporary =38=: § 470.

=September= annual occurrence of Lalakoñti in =21=: 58. Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 22.

=Sepulture= aerial =1=: 152. in San Juan cliff ruins =13=: 348. places of, abandonment of =30=: 149, 159.

=Sequatchie Valley= burials in =41=: 602. description of =42=: 838. exploration of mounds of =42=: 836. trail down =42=: 838.

=Sequence= of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 255, 264.

=Sequin=, account of 18: 613.

=Sequoya(h) or George Guess= death of =5=: 302; =19=: 147 sq. grant of money to =19=: 139. life and work of =19=: 108 sqq. on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353 sqq., 485. opposition to syllabary of =19=: 351. part taken by, in reorganization =19=: 135, 147. pension to =19=: 148. removal of, to the West =19=: 138. resolution signed by, in 1839 =19=: 135. search for lost Cherokee by =19=: 501. syllabary of =19=: 219 sq. treaty signed by, in 1828 =19=: 14. tree named after =19=: 148. visit to Western Cherokee by =19=: 137 sq.

=Sequoya Statue=, suggestion for, by James Mooney =37=: 10.

=Seraglio=, mutes of the, gestures of the =1=: 307.

=Seranos.= See =Cuabajai=.

=Serekong Indians= beliefs of the =30=: 164. legend of the =30=: 378.

=Serenade=, a means of courting =45=: 171.

Sergeant, John, Stockbridge missionary =14=: 22.

=Sergi, Prof. Giuseppe= =46=: 236, 372.

=Seri Indian= and Yuman relationship =16=: XLI. collection from the =16=: XLII, LIII. Coronado’s account of the =14=: 554. egoism of the =21=: XXVII. exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII. face painting of the =21=: XIV. language of, dialects of =21=: XXV. language of, not related to the Yuman =21=: XXV. marriage customs of the =15=: 202. maternal organization of the =21=: XIV. memoir on the =17=: LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*. publication of paper on the =19=: XXIX. researches among the =16=: XXXIII, LXII. researches concerning the =20=: XXIV. “Second Harvest” of the =26=: 71. studies of implements of =19=: XXI sq. studies relating to the =18=: XXXVI sq., XXXIX sqq., XLV. submission to nature of =21=: XXVIII. technology of the =21=: XVII. use of poison by the =14=: 538. work among the =17=: XLI-XLIV, LI. See also =Pueblo Seri=; =Seriland=.

=Seri Waters=, tides, currents and gales of =17=: 45-49.

=Sericothea Discolor= =45=: 474, 497, 499.

=Seriland= area of =17=: 22. climate of =17=: 23 sqq. communality of life in =17=: 32, 37, 133*. fauna of =17=: 36-39. flora of =17=: 31-36. local features of =17=: 39-50. location of =17=: 22. maps of =17=: 62-66. physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31. precipitation in =17=: 24 sq. temperature of =17=: 23 sq. water of =17=: 28 sqq., 181*.

=Serjania= fish poison =38=: § 208. See also =Cupana=.

=Sermaton.= See =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Seror-e=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.

=Serpent= beliefs concerning =11=: 157, 508. characteristics that attract the savage =2=: 289. design, discovery of shell gorgets ornamented with =2=: 289. effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 689. emblematic use of =10=: 617. embodiment of the, in art =2=: 289. engraving of, upon shell gorgets =2=: 268, 289, 293. engraving of, upon stone disks =2=: 278. examples of gorgets ornamented with =2=: 290. figures of, in the codices =16=: 230, 256. head, painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667. in Menomini myth =14=: 132. in Mexican pictography =16=: 223. in pottery =4=: 402. in Tzental pictography =16=: 222. man converted into =32=: 87. of Mexico and Peru =2=: 293. pictographs of =10=: 476 sq. plumed, of the Hopi =17=: 547, 548. rattlesnake =2=: 289. rattlesnake species represented on shell =2=: 291, 293. superstitions regarding =2=: 289. use of the, as a religious symbol =2=: 289. wooden =25=: 197. worship of the =11=: 514; =25=: 152 sq. See also =Double-headed Serpent=; =Horned Serpent=; =Serpents=; =Snake=; etc.

=Serpent Dish=, double-headed =35=: 756.

=Serpent God= of the Antilleans =34=: 264 sq.

=Serpent, Great=, story of =34=: 127 sq.

=Serpentine= Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 47. use of, as tempering =20=: 59. See also =Steatite=.

=Serpents= mythological, reference to =29=: 56. representations of =20=: Gulf Coast pottery 107, 114. Iroquoian pottery 174. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 91. South Appalachian pottery 138, 140. See also =Serpent=, etc.; =Snake=, etc.

=Serpo= an old-time Palicour spear =38=: § 147. pike, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Serrano, Francisco=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

=Serrano de Cardona, Antonio= testimony of =14=: 597.

=Serrano Indian, of California= face marks of the =10=: 621. land marks =4=: 61, 182. property marks of the =10=: 441. See also =Mission Indian=.

=Servantes.= See =Cervantes=.

=Servants= among the Omaha =3=: 217 sq.

=Service berries= myths concerning =19=: 259. use of =45=: 462, 471, 510.

=Service, Domestic= =38=: § 902.

=Set-ägyai=, death of =17=: 294.

=Set-ängya= arrest of =17=: 188, 328. at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321. death of =17=: 188, 284, 329, 332 sq. death song of =19=: 491 sq. leader of Kiowa warrior order =17=: 285. on expedition against Pawnee =17=: 293. portrait of =17=: 189. recovery of bones of =17=: 327. Sarsi descent of =17=: 160. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185. war medicine of =19=: 501. wounding of =17=: 286.

=Sĕ´tăs-`lĕma=, habitat of the =14=: 738.

=Set-dayâ´-ite= burial of =17=: 326. death of =17=: 186, 323, 351. in expedition against Navaho =17=: 322. purchase of Mexican captives by =17=: 319. taíme priest =17=: 340. treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.

=Set-emâ´-i=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Set-ĭmkía= acknowledgment to =17=: 147. at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321. data concerning =17=: 146. in raid against the Ute =17=: 306. information furnished by =17=: 146. treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186. See also =Stumbling Bear=.

=Set-k’opte, Paul= acknowledgment to =14=: 655; =17=: 147. data concerning =17=: 147. education of =17=: 216. on Kiowa fight in 1864 =17=: 315. stealing of wife of =17=: 377.

=Setkopti, Paul.= See =Set-k’opte, Paul=.

=Seton, William=, on African knife =4=: 243.

=Seton-Thompson, Ernest= on animal markings =17=: 167*. on tragic death of animals =19=: 843.

=Set-pägo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Sĕt`sĭ Mound=, myth concerning =19=: 335.

=Set-tádal= bravery of =17=: 315. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 180.

=Set-t’aiñte= acknowledgment to =17=: 177, 206-210. arrest of =17=: 188, 328. at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321. bugle possessed by =17=: 327. capture of, by Custer =17=: 187. efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191. in raid against Ute =17=: 306. portrait of =17=: 178, 330. raids conducted by =17=: 329. release of =17=: 195, 337. resignation of chieftaincy by =17=: 338. surrender of =17=: 206. tipi symbolism of =14=: 911. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185. war party led by =17=: 181.

=Set-t’aiñti.= See =Set-t’aiñte=.

=Set-t’an= acknowledgment to =17=: 147. data concerning =17=: 146. portrait of =17=: 254. presentation of calendar by =17=: 145.

=Set-t’an Calendar= description of =17=: 144. period covered by =17=: 143. whereabouts of =17=: 146.

=Settlement=, notice of approach to =38=: § 803.

=Setzler, Frank M.=, work of =48=: 17.

=Seuvarit Uta=, establishment of reservation for =18=: 825.

=Sevier, Gen. John= defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57. defeat of Indian raiders by, in 1781 =19=: 59. expeditions against Cherokee under (1780-81, 1788, 1793) =19=: 65, 66, 75, 82. expedition against Chickamauga towns under (1782) =19=: 60. expedition against Hiwassee towns under (1786) =19=: 58 sq. expedition against Overhill towns under (1781) =19=: 58 sq. fort built by =42=: 841. life of =19=: 210 sq. prevention of burning of Chilhowee by =19=: 73.

=Sevier County, Tenn.= collection of relics from =3=: 441-456. vessel from =20=: 181.

=Seven= in Cherokee myth =19=: 431, 433. sacred number of the Cherokee =42=: 603.

=Seven Chiefs.= See =Council of Seven Chiefs=.

=Seven Cities of Cibola= attempt to locate =5=: XXVII. expedition to, under Guzman =14=: 473. stories and legends concerning =14=: 363, 553. See also =Cibola=.

=Seven Council-Fires= application of the term =15=: 167. of the Dakota =15=: 221.

=Sevenmile Ford, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

=Seven Nations of Canada=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 656.

=Seven Sisters= possessors of tobacco =32=: 82. warfare against =32=: 93.

=Seven Songs= a part of Noⁿ´-zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ ritual =39=: 41, 205. explanation of =39=: 77. songs comprising =39=: 78.

=Seven Stars, The=, legends concerning =30=: 262-266.

=Severalty=, change from communal property to titles in, slow process of =23=: XXXIII.

=Severalty Act=, references to =27=: 33, 41, 624, 636.

=Severn=, European ware from site of wreck of =20=: 130.

=Sewall, ----=, reference to map by =18=: 844.

=Seward=, Indian baskets at =46=: 36.

=Seward Peninsula= archeology of =46=: 88, 363. burials in =46=: 90. crania from =46=: 260, 364. Eskimo of =46=: 217, 255, 357, 361. fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174. mapping of =46=: 176. mention of =46=: 115. old sites of =46=: 90, 196, 202, 203. skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317, 323, 327, 328. stone dwellings of =46=: 172.

=Sewatpalla=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

=Sewing= among Siouan tribes =13=: 274. instruction in =40=: 297, 309. materials used in =45=: 46. method of, in basketry =41=: 160. of wood =35=: 77, 88, 93. primitive method of =11=: 207, 282. symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 237. unknown to Pima =26=: 150.

=Sex= conception in cosmic order, Omaha =27=: 134 sq., 502. conception in tribal organization, Omaha =27=: 138 sqq., 196 sqq. conception in tribal organization, Osage =27=: 141. conception in tribal organization, Ponca =27=: 140, 507. differences in cranial module and capacity =46=: 258. forecasting of =30=: 274. influencing of =30=: 84, 96. of trephined subjects =16=: 63. prenatal knowledge of =40=: 47, 131. restrictions =40=: 259. taboos =47=: 503. See also =Sexes=; =Sexual Abstinence=; etc.

=Sex Relations.= See =Marriage Customs=.

=Sexes= relations between =42=: 386, 388. segregation of the =40=: 340; =42=: 384 sq. See also =Sex=.

=Sexual Abstinence= while on war party =42=: 412.

=Sexual Freedom= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.

=Sexual Intercourse= effect of =35=: 719. public procession of men who have had, with the deceased =38=: § 849.

=Sexual Life=, customs of =30=: 309-326.

=Sexual Looseness=, attitude toward =42=: 354.

=Sexual Mutilation= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.

=Sexuality of Universe=, concept of =47=: 488.

=Seyffarth, Doctor ----=, attempt of, to explain Davenport Tablets =12=: 624.

=Seymour, E. S.= on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1065. on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062. on Ojibwa threshing wild rice =19=: 1067. on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059. on use of birch-bark winnowing fans =19=: 1071. on wild rice in Lake of the Woods =19=: 1035.

=Sfaganuk=b =46=: 193.

=Sfani.= See =Ishpani=.

=Sfugunugumut= implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 74, 94, 97 sqq., 106, 109, 178. ornaments from =18=: 56. shamanic rites witnessed at =18=: 432. transportation apparatus from =18=: 226, 227.

=Shă´awĕ=, a Yakima chief =14=: 727.

=Sha´be.= See =Ni´kagahi Sha´be=.

=Shabehnay=, reservation for =18=: 724.

=Sha´`chidĭ´ni=, a former Caddo Village =14=: 1094.

=Shadbush= use of =44=: 286, 321. See also =Amelanchier Canadensis=.

=Shademah, J. B.=, reservation for =18=: 740.

=Shades= Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 394, 422-425. Eskimo kinds of =18=: 422. masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394. of animals, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 425. See also =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

=Shadows= myths concerning =11=: 514. spirits in =30=: 152 sq., 154, 170, 250, 263, 299.

=Shafer, P. W.=, pictographs published by =10=: 106-110.

=Shaft, Arrow= =38=: § 130.

=Shaft-Rubbers= described and figured =13=: 126.

=Shafter, Colonel ----= on the Few-Tails affair =14=: 890. troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Shagawaumikong=, location of =14=: 679.

=Shageluk Island= archeology of =46=: 136. visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

=S`hagodiioweq.= See =Wind People=.

=Shahañ=, Osage name of the Sioux =14=: 805.

=Shahaptian= and Waiilatpuan affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV. bibliography, preparation of =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIV, LXI. languages, vocabulary of =18=: XLIII.

=Shahaptian Stock= implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. mention of the =7=: 106. tribes of the =24=: Klikitat 158, 257. Nez Percé 304, 493, 632. Umatilla 305, 493, 553, 633. Yakima 158, 307.

=Shaiela=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shaiena=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shaingwaukokaug Island=, cession of =18=: 764.

=Shaisquihl Peninsula=, reservation of =18=: 800.

=Shakan, Tlingit town= clans of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 397.

=Shakayuma River, Ariz.=, reference to =29=: 16.

=Shakers= account of the =14=: 746, 941. character of the =14=: 760. growth of church of =14=: 759. organization of church of =14=: 758. tenets of religion of =14=: 759. Wickersham on religion of =14=: 751.

=Shakókoli=, obscene Arawak dance =38=: § 595.

=Shaktolik= implements from =18=: 100, 159, 168, 191. mention of =46=: 196, 199. musical instrument from =18=: 350 sq. old site near =46=: 171. people of =18=: 24. ruins near =18=: 264.

=Shalako.= See =Sha´läko=.

=Sha´läko= and Hopi ceremony, comparison of =15=: 296. annual festivals of =23=: 227, 283. ceremony of =23=: 144. dance of personators of =23=: 601. entertainer of =23=: 142. festival of 1891 =23=: 261-273. gods, night ceremonies of =23=: 250-254. meeting of people in house of =23=: 142. morning ceremonies of =23=: 256-261. See also =Calako=.

=Shaler, N. S.= cited =42=: 742, 791. cited on the buffalo =15=: 173. mention of =42=: 786. on mound-builders =12=: 600.

=Shallattoos=, a W’shä´nătu synonym =14=: 736.

=Shallowford, N. C.=, crossing of Cornwallis at =42=: 801.

=Shalwaj=, mention of =44=: 35.

=Sham Fight=, Omaha =3=: 295.

=Shaman= as assistant of girl =35=: 700. choice of =44=: 192. chosen by Beast gods =47=: 792. definition of the term =10=: 490-499. duties of =44=: 192. duties of, in battle =42=: 437. goes to meet Supernatural Power =35=: 707. in moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515. mention of =4=: 190-194, 195, 237, 243; 35: 707, 713, 734. Navaho =5=: 385 sqq. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1141, 1216, 1218, 1259. paraphernalia of =3=: 106, 111, 112. patients cured by =37=: 270-275. payment of =35=: 723, 730, 731, 741. power of =47=: 793, 794. power of, transmitted to child =35=: 1076. procedure of =35=: 725, 729-732. rattles of =3=: 111. sacred song of =35=: 708. songs =35=: 1294-1298. sucking body of patient =35=: 732. summoned to cure illness =47=: 791. supernatural power of =35=: 724. taboos of =35=: 741. use of the term =20=: LI. women as assistants of =35=: 718. See also =Shamanism=; =Shamans=.

=Shaman Dance=, mention of =35=: 1004, 1005, 1018, 1019.

=Shaman Dancer=, performance of =35=: 1009.

=Shamanism= among the Kwakiutl =35=: 718, 728. among the Northern Indians =11=: 194, 273. among the Seri =17=: 274*. among the Siouan tribes =11=: 392, 496, 513, 522. among the Tsimshian =31=: 473-477, 558-564. and medicine =42=: 614-670. description of =31=: 558-564. discussion of =11=: 417, 520. mention of =4=: 190, 194, 202; =10=: 490-500. Nass data on =31=: 563 sq. persistence of =11=: 179. philosophy of =23=: XXXIX. practice of =37=: 254-276. use of, in childbirth =40=: 319. See also =Shamans=; and references.

=Shamanistic Societies=, organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV.

=Shamans= classes of =7=: 156-159. decline of power of, among Cherokee =7=: 336. designs used by =45=: 431 sq. duties of =45=: 291. Eskimo =9=: 422, 423, 431. Eskimo names for =18=: 428. Eskimo, powers, duties and practices of =18=: 358, 389, 390, 394, 395, 400, 425, 435, 440. facial painting of =45=: 431 sq. medical treatment by =20=: LI. mode of payment of, among Cherokee =7=: 337 sqq. of the Menomini =14=: 61 sq. on hunting party =45=: 262. on war party =45=: 262. painting described by =45=: 439. picture writing devised by =20=: CLXVI. position of, among Siouan tribes =11=: 371. power of =45=: 384 sq., 387. power of songs of =45=: 187. practices of =45=: 292. religious ceremonies controlled by =20=: CIII sq. services of =45=: 195 sq. Siouan reverence for =15=: 184. See also =Medicine=; =Medicine-Men=; =Priesthood=; =Shaman=.

=Shaman’s Basket= term for =41=: 396. use of, in treatment of the sick =42=: 201.

=Shame=, death from =30=: 381.

=Shamrock Mills, La.=, house mounds near =44=: 408.

=Shangreau, Louis= conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884. interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

=Shanks, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

=Shannon, Earl V.= acknowledgment to =44=: 5 sq. reference to =44=: 469.

=Shanot=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Shantok Point= description of =43=: 257 sq. legend of =43=: 258.

=Shantup Point.= See =Shantok Point=.

=Shanwapappom=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Shapes.= See =Forms=.

=Shapes of Baskets= angular, where found =41=: 142. change in =41=: 361. Chilcotin =41=: 135, 361. comparison of =41=: 414 sq. distribution of =41=: 137 sq., 141. Klickitat =41=: 361 sq. Lillooet =41=: 361, 362. made by older women =41=: 159. square, where found =41=: 135. terms used for =41=: 397 sq. Thompson Indian =41=: 361, 362. used by interior tribes =41=: 413. See also =Forms of Baskets=.

=Shaping Processes and Appliances Eastern= United States pottery =20=: 49 sqq., 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59. See also =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Modeling=; =Molds=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

=Shäpupu-·lĕma=, native name of Yowaluch’s followers =14=: 760.

=Sharks= among the Tlingit =26=: crest animal 416, 419. house group name 401, 402, 406. mask of 436. name of gaming stick 444. notions concerning 458. source of personal names 406, 422. dogs named for =30=: 307. heads of, as handle of vessel =34=: 73 sq., 86. legends concerning =30=: 251, 264.

=Sharp, Prof. Benjamin=, on use of images of birds in games of the Eskimo =24=: 103.

=Sharp, J. H.=, Indian portraits by, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.

=Sharp Nose= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 776, 900.

=Sharpsburg, Ky.=, prehistoric works at =42=: 786 sq.

=Shashamanee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Shasta= games of the =24=: double ball 648, 662. ring and pin 528, 553. stick games 258. habitat of the =7=: 106. stone chipping by the =13=: 141, 172. See also =Chasta=; =Shastan Stock=; =Siletz Reserve=.

=Shasta Valley.= See =Idakariwakaha=; =Ikaruck=; =Kosetah=.

=Shastan Stock= implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. tribes of the =24=: Achomawi 257, 307, 332, 494, 633, 661, 703, 712. Amitstci 333. Basiwi 333. Pakamali 333. Shasta 258, 553, 662.

=Shastika Indians=, women of, face decoration of =10=: 220.

=Shateras=, supposed to be Tutelos =7=: 114.

=Shave Head= at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857. killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858. wounded in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.

=Shaw, Clarence H.= material collected by =24=: 150. on dice game, Pima =24=: 150.

=Shaw, Leonard D.=, appointment of, as Government ethnologist =19=: 70 sq.

=Shaw, Leonard S.=, appointment of, as deputy agent =48=: 1187. (Probably same as =Shaw, L. D.=)

=Shawanese= union of, with Creeks =42=: 48. See also =Shawnee=.

=Shawano= among the Cherokee, number of =19=: 157. anti-American confederacy headed by =19=: 72. attack on Buchanon’s station by =19=: 73. attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 55. blood among Cherokee =19=: 234. character of =19=: 461. Cherokee invitations to =19=: 105, 136. Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 31 sq., 38, 384. dance of the Menomini =14=: 248. final defeat of the =14=: 672. hostility of, to Americans =19=: 66 sq., 74. incorporation of, with Cherokee =19=: 99, 151. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. languages, study of =13=: XL; =14=: XLI. legends concerning =19=: 486 sq. legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 370-378. meaning of the term =14=: 247. migrations of the =14=: 345. myths of the =19=: 437. personal names of the =14=: 683. probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235. separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 sq. sketch of the =19=: 484 sqq. trans-Mississippi migration of =19=: 99. tribal range of the =14=: 683. See also =Shawnee=.

=Shawano Prophet.= See =Tenskwatawa=.

=Shawata, Henry=, reference to =40=: 43.

=Shawls, Indian=, used by Spaniards as sails =13=: 25.

=Shawnee (Absentee)= land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850, 856, 902, 940.

=Shawnee Dance= account of =40=: 343. reference to =40=: 329.

=Shawnee Indian= band among the Cherokee of East Tennessee =12=: 699. burial in stone graves by =12=: 697. capture of Mary Ingles by =42=: 741 sq. chief home of, on Cumberland River =12=: 693. confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841. connection of, with Tukabahchee plates =42=: 505, 506, 507, 508, 575. doctors of, esteemed by Creeks =42=: 627. expelled by Cherokee and Chickasaw from Cherokee =5=: 356 sqq. former residence of =20=: 142. friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 614. games of the =24=: hidden ball 344. rocket 573. habitat of the =7=: 79; =43=: 712. influence of, with Creeks =42=: 547 sq. land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 654 sqq., 662 sqq., 666 sqq., 676, 684-688, 690, 714, 732, 740, 744, 792, 842 sqq., 876, 894. linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3. population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110. pottery of the =20=: 139. probably in Illinois before entering Cumberland Valley =12=: 700. relations of, with Cherokee =42=: 47. sale of land to Modoc by =18=: 878. salt made by the =12=: 696. stone graves of the =5=: 30. supernatural power of the =42=: 120. trail used by, in trek from Alabama =42=: 811. tribal sign for the =1=: 474. war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 811. See also =Savanhaugay=; =Shawanese=; =Shawano=.

=Shawnee Language= certain forms in =28=: 239. conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 255, 265, 271, 272, 275. consonantic clusters in =28=: 283. description of =28=: 255-258. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284. Algonkin 243, 244, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 sq., 273. Cheyenne 234. Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271, 272, 274, 279, 283, 284, 286. Cree Montagnais 259, 287. Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 261, 265, 267, 270, 274, 277, 278, 279 sq., 283, 287, 288. Eastern Algonquian 261, 269, 270, 287, 288. Eastern Central Algonquian 237. Fox 238, 239, 245, 252, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 279 sq., 283, 284, 286, 287, 288. Kickapoo 267, 272. Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272, 279, 283, 284. Micmac 238, 272, 279, 284, 288. Minsi 239, 274. Montagnais 267. Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 265, 273, 274. Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287. Ottawa 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271. Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 258, 259, 267, 273, 277, 278, 283, 284, 286, 287. Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284. Peoria 238, 239, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 284. Piegan 261. Potawatomi 259, 262. Sauk 267, 271, 272. Stockbridge 238, 284. Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239. independent mode in =28=: 254, 268, 286, 289. indicative mode in =28=: 273. noun endings =28=: 272. participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationships of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 258, 280, 288 sqq., 290a. study of =15=: LVII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIII; =16=: XXI, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLV, LXXIV. subjunctive mode in =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269. vocabulary of, construction of =15=: LIII.

=Shawnee Prophet= admonitions of =37=: 420, 421. Peyote cult connected with teachings of =37=: 69, 73, 74. plates in possession of =42=: 508. teachings of =37=: 69-73.

=Shawneetown, Ill.= collection from =30=: 22. occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 186. trail from =42=: 804.

=Shawvoshkung=, grant of land to =18=: 830.

=Shaw-wawa Kootiacan.= See =Shă´awĕ=.

=Shaytee’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 724.

=Shea, John Gilmary= aid of =5=: XXXV. on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348. on curing wild rice =19=: 1065. on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198. on early habitat of the Kaskaskias =7=: 113. on early Spanish settlements =19=: 27. on Menomini language =14=: 60. on Menomini native name =14=: 12. on Menomini population =14=: 33. on migrations of the Huron =19=: 1055. on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360. on Patoqua =29=: 398. on possible conjunction of Coronado and De Soto =14=: 371. on Rogel’s expedition =19=: 201 sq. on San Gabriel =29=: 228. on San Juan =29=: 213. on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508. on Spanish mission among Cherokee =19=: 29. on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068. on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084. on Winnebago and Illinois hostility =15=: 196. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431. reference to work of =11=: 363.

=Shea’s Linguistics=, Nambé grammar in =26=: 20.

=Sheafer, P. W.=, on pictographs of Pennsylvania =4=: 226 sq.

=Sheaths= for Eskimo knives =18=: 171 sq.

=Sheboygan County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 19.

=Sheegad=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Sheep, Charley= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. uncle of Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Sheep= acquired by the Navaho =17=: 485, 486. Cherokee name for =19=: 265. fetish, Navaho =2=: 44. herding, Zuñi =47=: 474 sq. introduction of, among the Pueblos =8=: 214. introduction of, by the Spaniards =16=: 162. introduction of, into Tusayan =8=: 22. given to friars by Coronado =14=: 592. medicine given to =30=: 54. merino, imported by Mendoza =14=: 375. mountain, description of, by Castañeda =14=: 487. mountain, Navaho myth concerning =8=: 282 sqq. native American =14=: 516. possessed by the Awatubi =8=: 50. purchase of, for Kiowa =17=: 340. raising of, by the Cherokee =19=: 112. taken by Spanish soldiers for food =14=: 501, 535, 542. See also =Mountain Goat=; =Sheep Horns=; etc.

=Sheep Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 444.

=Sheep Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Sheep Horns=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 102.

=Sheep Raising= by the Navaho =17=: 481. decline of, among the Navaho =17=: 503. See also =Sheep=.

=Sheep Scapulae= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 76, 106. use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85. use of, in accompaniments to dance in Hopi festivals =21=: 56. use of, in making accompaniment for song in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 64.

=Sheepeaters= land cessions and reservations =18=: 878, 898. tribal sign for =1=: 474. See also =Tukuarika=.

=Sheepscot=, local name for Wawenock =43=: 172.

=Sheepskin= appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 72, 73, 75, 83, 92, 93, 106, 117, 119. wig, appearance of, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67. See also =Sheep=.

=Sheetflood Erosion= in Sonoran province =17=: 25 sq.

=Sheewanbeketoan=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shekkatshokwemau.= See =Tshekatshakewau=.

=Shelby, Colonel ----= defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57. expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.

=Sheldon, William=, on Carib burial customs =1=: 147.

=Shelf Fungus=, use of =44=: 289.

=Shell= amulets made of =25=: 193. articles of, similarity of, among mound-builders and Indians =12=: 684. as primitive vessel =4=: 383. beads from Honanki =17=: 573. beads from mound =12=: 324, 326, 337. beads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 74. beads used in medicine =30=: 50. blown by visitors approaching =38=: § 803. blown in wartime =38=: § 758. bracelet from Honanki =17=: 572. calcining of, when used as tempering material =20=: 48, 152. carving, Antillean =25=: 192 sq. chest ornament =38=: § 537. copied in pottery =4=: 447. deposits, examination of =13=: XXVI. drilling, methods of =13=: 165. effects of use of, as tempering material =20=: 92. from Sikyatki graves =17=: 739. knives, alluded to =15=: 84. magic, of the Menomini =14=: 75. masks from mounds =12=: 376. myths concerning =30=: 44. necklaces and gorgets =13=: 358. objects of =44=: 138-165. ornaments of =44=: 147-155. pictographs on =4=: 60. pins, described by Dumont =12=: 686. pins, from mounds =12=: 376, 377, 402. powdered, use of, as tempering material =20=: Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180, 181. Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 48, 57, 59. Iroquoian pipes 173. Iroquoian pottery 161, 165. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 152, 155, 157. New Jersey-New England pottery 175. Northwestern pottery 199. South Appalachian pottery 133. Southern pottery 187. sacred, described and figured =14=: 101. sacred, given to Mä´näbush =14=: 91. sacred, in pictography =14=: 109. sacred, mystic power of =14=: 102 sqq., 112. sacred, of the Winnebago =14=: 110. sacred, rites of =37=: 372 sq. scraper, mention of =38=: § 17. significance of the =14=: 1001. spoon, mention of =35=: 279. symbolism of =27=: 187. tinklers, representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68. use of, as spoons =14=: 256, 257. use of implements of, in carving stamp paddles =20=: 134. use of, in beadwork =14=: 265. use of, in implement making =13=: 142. use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian province =20=: 131. use of, in pottery =4=: 372. utensils of =42=: 689. work, studies of =13=: XXXV. working of, by California tribes =14=: 266. See also =Abalone Shells=; =Clamshell=; =Columella=; =Dentalium=; =Limpet Rings=; =Materials=; =Mollusk=; =Olivella=; =Rock-oyster Shell=; =Shell Heap=; etc.; =Shells=.

=Shell Creek=, references to =27=: 89, 90.

=Shell Fields= of Atlantic slope =15=: 19.

=Shell Forms= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 88, 94. See also =Shells=.

=Shell Gorgets= use of, by Virginia and Carolina Indians =12=: 686, 703. use of, in ceremony =39=: 251.

=Shell-heap People= customs of =34=: 56 sq. probably cave dwellers =34=: 57.

=Shell Heaps= and mounds =20=: Eastern United States, occurrence of pottery in 23. Florida Peninsula, burial in 119. Florida Peninsula, occurrence of pottery in 116. Florida Peninsula, pottery of 120 sqq., 129. Florida Peninsula, tempering of pottery of 117. Gulf Coast, pottery of 104. Maine, field study of X. Middle Atlantic Coast, occurrence of pottery resembling that of, on Yadkin River 145. Middle Atlantic Coast, pottery of 152, 153. New Jersey-New England province, occurrence of pottery in 175. New Jersey-New England province, pottery from 179. South Appalachian province, occurrence of pottery in 131. excavations of =34=: 9, 62; =44=: 437-446. of British Guiana =34=: 76. of Porto Rico =34=: 170 sq. of the Antilles =25=: 85 sqq., 275. on eastern coast of Trinidad =34=: 66. See also =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Shell Mounds=.

=Shell Money= use of =42=: 696, 721 sqq. values measured by =42=: 456.

=Shell Mounds= collections from =15=: XXVIII. in Florida =16=: LVII. investigation of =15=: XXI, XXV. See also =Shell Heaps=; and references.

=Shell Objects= Casa Grande, description of =28=: 143 sqq. collection of =3=: 437, 446, 448, 450, 452-456, 458, 460, 466. cone-shaped =34=: 86. disks =34=: 86. from Barbados =34=: 86. from St. Kitts =34=: 162 sq. from St. Vincent =34=: 123. implements =34=: 78, 79, 80. mask =34=: 235. pottery stamp =34=: 86. teeth =34=: 235. See also =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

=Shell Ornaments= for the ear =12=: 402. from Awatobi =17=: 628. from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 88-93, 187. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. worn by the Pima =26=: 163. See also =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

=Shell Rattle=, See Rattle=.

=Shell Society= adornment of members of =27=: 519. ceremonies on death of member of =27=: 553 sq. magic practiced in =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565, 583, 602. organization of =27=: 516-520. origin of =27=: 509-516. punishment of offenders by =27=: 559-565. reference to =27=: 457. regular meetings, general account of =27=: 520 sq. regular meetings, opening ceremony of =27=: 521-533. regular meetings, public ceremony of =27=: 533-553. relationship to Pebble society =27=: 529, 565, 566, 581. “shooting” of members of =27=: 530 sqq., 533, 553. similar to Grand Medicine of Chippewa =27=: 102. songs of =27=: 31, 533, 537, 543, 546, 598 sq.

=Shellfish= place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*. Tlingit town name =26=: 408.

=Shells= abalone =35=: 1069, 1262, 1272. appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 92. artificial, distribution of =2=: 196, 205, 213, 230. bed of =41=: 574. engraved =12=: a link connecting mound-builders and Indians 701. found chiefly in areas occupied by Cherokee and Shawnee 702. from North Carolina mounds 337, 338. list of localities where found 702. mention of 224, 306, 307, 338, 369, 377, 383, 384, 402. for stringing =44=: 148. fossil =46=: 109. highly valued =46=: 590 sq. in mounds, engraved =3=: 61, 62. in natural state =2=: 187, 191. marine, used in Pueblo country =11=: 114. necklaces of, in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282. occurrence of symbolic life design engraved on, Eastern United States =20=: 101, 138. pictographs on =10=: 209 sq. plates of, over trephined aperture =16=: 54. preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25. sacred, description of =27=: 520. sacred, of the Omaha =17=: 242. Seri use of, as cups =17=: 185* sq. Seri use of, as tools =17=: 233* sq. suggestion of ornamental features of pottery by =20=: 64. trade in =2=: 188, 191, 193, 196, 236. use of, as models for the potter =2=: 188. use of, as paint cups =44=: 147. use of, for necklaces =45=: 81. use of, in pottery manufacture =20=: 51, 56, 84, 135. works in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42. See also =Cardinal Shells=; =Sacred Shell=; =Shell=; etc.

=Shelters= against rain =38=: § 296. built by Eskimo, when fishing =18=: 183. fabrics preserved in =13=: 29. for purposes of hiding in course of hunting =38=: § 159. house =38=: § 293-295. in Pueblo fields =8=: 60, 98, 217 sqq.

=Shelves= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 109, 173, 209.

=Shenandoah Valley= character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149. occurrence of Iroquois ware in =20=: 164. occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148. trail up =42=: 761.

=Shepherd, James= illustration of Iroquoian pottery from Connecticut published by =20=: 168. paper on Connecticut pottery by =20=: 178.

=Shepherdia= =45=: 485.

=Shepherdia Canadensis= =45=: 505.

=Shepherd’s Game.= See =Patol=.

=Shepherd’s Purse= use of =44=: 288. See also =Bursa Bursa-Pastoris=.

=Sherds= use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119. See also =Potsherds=.

=Sheridan, Gen. P. H.= arrest of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 209. on Kiowa character =17=: 235. promises of, to Nez Percé =14=: 714.

=Sherman, Gen. W. T.= arrest of hostiles by =17=: 188. Indian policy of =17=: 186. mention of =4=: 125. on Kiowa raids =17=: 331.

=Sherrard, James=, notice of antiquity by =12=: 505.

=Sherrell, S. R.=, excavations made by =44=: 465.

=Sherrell, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Sherril, Sion J.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 344.

=Shetimasha Indian= =3=: XXIII.

=Shiänavo=, Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shieda=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Shield= ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 269. copper =46=: 35. description of =27=: 452. mention of =38=: § 116. rawhide, description of =46=: 553. sun, of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271. See also =Shields=.

=Shield Game= =38=: § 608.

=Shield-shaped Decorative Figures= =20=: 127.

=Shields= copper, carried in busk ceremonials =42=: 564, 565 sq. copper, dance of bearers of =42=: 605. description of =45=: 117. general use of =42=: 704. heraldic, collection of =23=: XLI. martial devices on, sacredness of =23=: XXIII. mention of =42=: 50. of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358. of the Kiowa =17=: 231; =23=: XXIII. of the Omaha =13=: 287. of the Virginia Indians =13=: 18. use of =30=: 383; =45=: 256 sq., 359. use of, by natives of Trinidad =34=: 65. use of, by Southern Indians =42=: 439. See also =Plates, copper and brass=; =Shield=.

=Shimara=, Arawak name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Shimara Adiduda-kuanna=, arrow tightener =38=: § 130.

=Shimarabo=, Arawak name for bow =38=: § 125.

=Shimek, B.=, on wild rice in Iowa =19=: 1030.

=Shimo=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 602.

=Shinerara= =46=: 109.

=Shinguaba Wossin=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shining Rock=, myth concerning =19=: 480.

=Shinnecock=, dialect of =43=: 214.

=Shinny= general description of =24=: 561, 562, 616 sq.; =47=: 239. played by the =24=: Achomawi 633. Arapaho 617 sqq., 620. Arikara 624. Assiniboin 616, 636 sq. Awani 630. Cheyenne 619 sq. Chippewa 620 sq. Chowchilla 631. Chukchansi 630. Clallam 632. Crows 616, 637. Dakota, Oglala 637 sq. Dakota, Teton 638 sq. Dakota, Yankton 616, 639 sqq. eastern tribes 617. Eskimo 617. Eskimo, Western 629. Gros Ventres 621 sq. Haida 642. Hidatsa 641. Hopi 633 sqq. Keres 629. Kiowa 629. Makah 616, 643 sq. Menomini 616, 622. Mikonotunne 623. Mishikhwutmetunne 623. Mission Indians 644. Miwok 617. mixed tribes 630. Mohave 616, 644 sq., 646. Mono 617, 635. Navaho 617, 623 sq. Nez Percé 632. Niska 628. Omaha 617, 641 sq., 760. Opata 631. Osage 642. Pawnee 625. Pend d’Oreilles 632. Plains tribes 617. Ponka 641. Powhatan 622. Santa Barbara 628 sq. Sauk and Foxes 616, 622. Shoshoni 635. Shuswap 617, 632. Songish 632. Tarahumare 631. Tewa 643. Tigua 642 sq. Tsetsaut 624. Tuscarora 629. Umatilla 633. Ute, Uinta 636. Walapai 616, 645 sq. Wasama 631. Wichita 625-628. Yokuts 630. Yuma 646. Zuaque 631. Zuñi 646, 647. stick of the Arapaho =14=: 964.

=Shinumo Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51-121.

=Shinumo Pottery= =2=: 333.

=Shinumo Rock Carving= =4=: 25, 228.

=Shi´papolima= location of =23=: 407. mention of =23=: 407. significance of name =23=: 407. those who traveled to =23=: 407.

=Shipapoo=, a Pueblo Indian magic lagoon =14=: 659.

=Shipaulovi= in 1782 =17=: 579. location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 sq. Snake dance at, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.

=Ṣhipaulovi Flute Altars=, comparison of, with those of Mishongnovi =19=: 994 sq.

=Shi-pi=, landing net basket =38=: § 423.

=Shipley, Washington=, mound on farm of, Ohio =12=: 446.

=Shirley, William= interpreter at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180. sacking of store of =17=: 205.

=Shirts= bark, Guiana Indian =38=: § 539. buckskin, pattern of =37=: 106. medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593. of scalps in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476. of the Eskimo =18=: 32, 34. skin, description of =45=: 231 sq., 335. See also =Ghost Shirt=.

=Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’=, Cheyenne name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Shísh-i-nú-wut-tsit-a-ni-o=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Shishmaref= mention of =46=: 97, 115, 202. ridges of ruins of =46=: 172.

=Shishmaref Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Shitaimovi=, ruin of =17=: 582.

=Shitáimu Pueblo= =8=: 28, 48, 49.

=Shits´ukĭa=, costume and decoration during =23=: 133, 134.

=Shivwits=, stone knives among the =14=: 283.

=Shiwanish=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Shi´wanĭsh=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Shiwanna Society=, purpose of =47=: 107.

=Shíwannakwe= blessing of plume offerings by =23=: 434. definition of =23=: 408. disgusting practices of =23=: 437. dry painting of =23=: 428. fast from animal food by =23=: 428. gods associated with =23=: 429, 430. medicine, method of administering =23=: 437. mention of =23=: 428 sq. mi´li of =23=: 418. sacred deerskin of =23=: 429.

=Shi´wanni= of the Nadir, winter retreat of =23=: 173-178. of the North, installation of an associate =23=: 168-171. of the West, filling of vacancy of =23=: 167. retreat of =23=: 173. summer retreat of a =23=: 179, 180.

=Shiwina or Shiwona=, native name of Zuñi country =26=: 24; =28=: 46.

=Shiwokugmiut Eskimo=, population of =7=: 75.

=Shiwona.= See =Shiwina=.

=Shíwona=, Zuñi name for range of =13=: 326.

=Shmoqûla.= See =Smohalla=.

=Shoalwater Bay Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 842.

=Shoank-ay-paw-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shoank Skaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shoank-Tshunksiap=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Shobonier=, reservation for =18=: 738.

=Shockoe Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

=Shoe-Boats=, war medicine of =19=: 394.

=Shoe-shaped Vessels= of eastern Tennessee =20=: 181 sq.

=Shoemaker= steatite quarry =15=: 124.

=Shoenbrun= purchase of reserve at =18=: 704. reservation at =18=: 650.

=Shoes= of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 217; =18=: 41. on Eskimo sleds =18=: 208. See also =Moccasin=; =Sandals=; =Slippers=.

=Shoestring=, mention of =33=: 93.

=Sho´-ḳa (Sho´-ka; Sho´ka)= a ceremonial messenger =36=: 52, 74; =39=: 42. application of the term =27=: 58. painting of =39=: 69.

=S’Homaish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

=Shoⁿ´geçabe=, keeper of Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ= acting as Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 177. an informant =39=: 242, 260, 278, 285. child named by =43=: 72. death of =39=: 177, 242. o-doⁿ´ count of =39=: 179. recorder of Osage rite =43=: 30. ritual given by =39=: 242; =43=: 59.

=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, Joe= acknowledgment to =43=: 30. story concerning =43=: 91.

=Shongopovi=, pottery of =28=: 141.

=Shoⁿ´toⁿçabe=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

=Shoⁿ´-toⁿ-ça-be, Chief=, list of gentes given by =36=: 52.

=Shook’s Ranch= reference to =28=: 210. ruins near =28=: 211 sqq.

=Shooting= arrows =3=: 339, 340; =38=: § 146. at the rolling wheel =3=: 335. order of, in the Wocicka dance =3=: 345.

=“Shooting” of Members= in Pebble society =27=: 566. in Shell society =27=: 530 sqq., 553, 537.

=Shooting Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 370, 372.

=Shooting Star= Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449. use of =45=: 506, 507. See also =Meteor=; =Stars=.

=Shore Pine.= See =Lodgepole Pine=.

=Shoreland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 sq.

=Short, John T.= cited =12=: 565, 599, 601, 602, 603, 606. on mound-builders =5=: 83.

=Short=, pictographs for =10=: 600.

=Short Bull= arrest of band of =14=: 876. assistance rendered by =33=: 46. continued retreat of =14=: 867. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820. flights of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852, 884. Ghost dance led by =14=: 788, 817, 847, 1064. Indians urged to dance by =14=: 849. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881. Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873. portrait of =14=: 851. surrender of =14=: 868. surrender of, demanded =14=: 887. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819, 843, 894.

=Short-cut Trail= =42=: 817 sqq.

=Shoshonean Stock= information concerning the =26=: XXV. mention of the =7=: 108 sqq. method of counting of the =19=: 879. numbers of the =19=: 868 sqq., 876, 878, 929. regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan =7=: 140. tribes of the =24=: Bannock 159, 307, 495, 678, 713, 728, 742. Comanche 159, 309. Hopi 160, 357, 390, 495, 633, 678, 731, 743, 755, 760, 774, 794, 807. Kawia 165, 310. Mono 166, 310, 498, 635, 679, 704, 714, 756, 760, 796. Paiute 166, 311, 333, 498, 553, 662, 704, 744. Saboba 171, 313. Shoshoni 168-171, 178, 309, 313, 499, 554, 635, 662, 713, 732, 744. Tobikhar 172, 314, 500, 680. Ute 501, 554. Ute, Uinta 172, 315, 500, 636, 663, 713. Ute, Uncompahgre 501. Ute, Yampa 315. unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.

=Shoshoni Indian or Tribe= and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954. and Comanche affinity =14=: 1043. association of, with other tribes =45=: 320. biographical record of the =10=: 578. burial lodges of =1=: 153, 154. cairn burial of =1=: 143. ceremonial of, reference to =11=: 375. characteristics of =45=: 325. collections from the =13=: XXXIII. dialect of the, recorded =23=: XIV. displacement of the =45=: 317. divisions of the =45=: 304. driven out by the Crow =45=: 318. early knowledge of the Messiah by =14=: 797. Flathead name for the =45=: 301. games of the =24=: ball juggling 712, 713. dice games 168-171, 178. double ball 648, 662. hand game 276, 309, 313. hoop and pole 421, 422, 499 sq. ring and pin 554. shinny 635. stilts 732. tops 744. gesture signs of, for cold =10=: 606. Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894. habitat of the =45=: 304 sq. habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 806. influence of Ghost dance over the =14=: 926. Kiowa name of the =17=: 160. land cessions and reservations =18=: 822, 828, 846, 850, 854, 858, 874, 878, 880, 884, 890, 894, 898, 904, 906, 924, 926, 928. linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525. mention of the =4=: 140, 141, 229. Messiah delegates among the =14=: 818, 894. method of scraper making =13=: 169. myth of the =1=: 26, 27. name for Ghost dance =14=: 791, 920. name for the whites =14=: 703, 978. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. name of the Arapaho =14=: 954. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955. name of the Paiute =14=: 1048. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. petroglyphs by the =4=: 227, 228; =10=: 680 sqq. petroglyphs interpreted by =10=: 128, 129. pictographic notice of guidance by =10=: 353 sq. pictographic notice of hunt by =10=: 331. pictographs of the =4=: 25, 155, 215, 216, 231. population of the =7=: 110. reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790. stone arrowpoints of the =14=: 282. stone-chipping by the =13=: 141, 173. study of language of =23=: XXXV. study of the =14=: 654. Tävibo among the =14=: 701. tribal designations of the =10=: 387 sq. tribal signs for the =1=: 474. use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95. use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227. visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818, 894. war of, with the Salish =45=: 126 sq.

=Shoshoni-Goship= land cessions and reservations =18=: 830. See also =Paiute=; =Uta=.

=Shoshoni Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.

=Sho´tikĭanna, Arrow Order= arrow swallowing by members of =23=: 513. arrows, description of =23=: 513. closing ceremony of =23=: 515. decoration of members of =23=: 512. indoor dance of =23=: 512. men, washing of heads of =23=: 512. novice, arrow ceremony over =23=: 513. origin of =23=: 511-515. time of holding ceremonial =23=: 511.

=Shouting= and advertising =38=: § 822.

=Shovel-like Tools= in steatite working =15=: 171.

=Shovels= Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 131 sq. Casa Grande, of wood =28=: 115, 146. of the Eskimo =18=: 78 sq. snow, of the Eskimo =9=: 305. See also =Spades=.

=Sho´wekwe=, fraternity of =23=: 413.

=Shredders= for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.

=Shreveport, La.=, investigations near =44=: 406 sqq.

=Shrew=, myths concerning =11=: 39.

=Shrew-mouse, Sea=, Eskimo mythic animals =18=: 442.

=Shrine= ceremonial opening of =45=: 563, 710. closing of =45=: 726. court of Shumopavi =8=: 75. court of Shupaulovi =8=: 71. discovery of an ancient =23=: XV. in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281. making of =45=: 716 sqq. Matsaki =8=: 86. of the symbolic hawk, origin of =45=: 681. of the Wa-xo´-be, symbolism of =45=: 531. Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90. the great portable =36=: 71 sqq. See also =Shrine, Portable=; =Shrines=.

=Shrine Degree= of Osage tribal rites =45=: 680-727.

=Shrine, Portable= articles composing the =29=: 92 sq. for ceremonial use =36=: 70. making of =39=: 42. opening of =39=: 93, 95. songs of opening of =39=: 260-264. symbolic club attached to =39=: 356. symbolism of =39=: 301. untying of =39=: 88.

=Shrines= appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27. at Awatobi, description of =17=: 619 sqq. at Walpi =17=: 586. Casa Grande, description of =28=: 101. Casa Grande, objects found in =28=: 98, 101, 121, 135, 142 sq. Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 98. description of =33=: 262. list of, gods of war =23=: 606. mention of =47=: 275. near Tukinobi =17=: 589. of Sonora Indians =14=: 515. of the Hopi =17=: 613. of the Zuñi =30=: 25. of war gods =47=: 525, 663. Pima and Hohokam =26=: 254 sqq. principal =29=: of Cochiti Indians 419 sq., 428. of Nambé Indians 376. of Picuris Indians 194, 339. of San Ildefonso Indians 295, 308. of San Juan Indians 222. of Santa Clara Indians 249. of Tesuque Indians 389. reference to 342, 451. Pueblo =8=: 72, 148, 167. robbed by the Navaho =17=: 612. rock =47=: 125. taboo concerning =47=: 502. unearthed at Awatobi =17=: 613. use of, in Hopi festivals, for reception of prayer-sticks =21=: 31. See also =Altar=; =Shrine=; =Shrine, Portable=.

=Shu´degaxe, Ponca= keeper of park =27=: 43, 439. story told of =27=: 446.

=Shu´denaçi= account of =27=: 248. legends told by =27=: 70, 223 sq. on site of old Omaha villages =27=: 72.

=Shuffleboard= played by the =24=: Assiniboin 728. Dakota 728. Dakota, Teton 728. Dakota, Yankton 728 sq. Hidatsa 729.

=Shu´laawiᵗsi=, use of firebrand by =23=: 157, 158.

=Shu´maakwe= acquisition of masks by =23=: 531. altar, sprinkling meal on =23=: 534. ceremonies, similar among the Hopi =23=: 547. dancers =23=: 542, 546. meaning of =30=: 44. medicines used by =23=: 543-546; =30=: 43, 44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56. mi´li of the =23=: 417. novices =23=: 533, 540, 541. patron gods of =23=: 530. plants, medicinal, collection of =23=: 543. songs, language of =23=: 545. visit of gods =23=: 548 sq. water, ceremony with cigarette over consecrated =23=: 539. women, dress of =23=: 538.

=Shumagin Islands=, mask from =3=: 140.

=Shumai´koli= costume worn by =23=: 536 sq. dance of =23=: 539. mask of =23=: 536, 541. of the North, dance of =23=: 540. wearing of masks of =23=: 531. Zuñi deities =30=: 43.

=Shumeia=, war symbols =4=: 88.

=Shumopavi= by whom built =8=: 27. description of =8=: 73-76. fireplace and chimney of =8=: 176, 177. ground cooking-pit of =8=: 178. kivas of =8=: 113, 114, 137. people, removal of, to Mesa site =8=: 23. piki stones at =8=: 176. primitive andiron at =8=: 176. removal of portion of Bear people from =8=: 27. Spanish mission established at =8=: 22. study of altar at =19=: XLVII, XLVIII, XLIX, L sqq.

=Shumopavi-Oraibi= boundary stone =8=: 28.

=Shumopovi.= See =Shumopavi=.

=Shumopovi, Old= ruins of, bowl with snout from, cut showing =22, i=: 114. ruins of, stoppage of excavation at =22, i=: 112. ruins of, general features of =22, i=: 111 sqq. ruins of, pottery from =22, i=: bird design on 115-118. decoration of 114-119. gaming-cane design on, cut showing 118. general features and form of 113. rain cloud design on, mention of 156. reptilian design, description of 115. reptilian design, figure showing 114. specimens collected at, number of 18.

=Shumway, Ariz.=, pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.

=Shunien= genealogy of =14=: 58. portrait of =14=: 59.

=Shuñopovi= in 1782 =17=: 579. location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579. Old, discussion of =17=: 582. Snake dance of, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964. See also =Shumopavi=.

=Shupaulovi= description of =8=: 71 sqq. description of chimney-hood at =8=: 171, 172. description of dais of kiva of =8=: 123. direction of kivas of =8=: 115. ground and ceiling plans of kiva of =8=: 125. list of kivas of =8=: 136. mungkiva of, description of =8=: 113. passageway at, description of =8=: 181. settlement of Bear people at =8=: 30. settlement of Paroquet and Ketchina peoples in =8=: 27. settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32. when established =8=: 29.

=Shuré=, Isletan moiety =47=: 261.

=Shuswap Indian or Tribe= basketry of the =41=: 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 182, 228, 230, 336, 351 sq., 361, 362. Flathead name for the =45=: 300. games of the =24=: archery 383, 390. cat’s cradle 773. dice game 156. hand game 302. hoop and pole 491. running races 806. shinny 617, 632. stick games 252 sq. meaning of the name =45=: 146. notices by the =10=: 340. territory of the =45=: 213. trade routes of the =45=: 251.

=Shute, Samuel=, quoted on Maine’s Indian policy =18=: 609.

=Shuttlecock= formation of, from husks =30=: 100. played by the =24=: Bellacoola 717. Kwakiutl 718. Makah 718 sq. Nimkish 719. Northwest tribes 717. Opitchesaht 719. Pima 717. Skokomish 717. Zuñi 717, 719 sqq.

=Shuttles= Eskimo, derivation of pattern of =18=: 192. for making nets, Eskimo =18=: 191 sq. for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111. stone, possible use of =13=: 117.

=Shuyelpee=, name for Colville Indians =45=: 198.

=Shyi(c)ks= mention of the =14=: 738. See also =Yakima=.

=Sia Indian= and Hopi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 306. Beast Gods of the =29=: 43. cardinal birds of =29=: 43. cardinal mountains of =29=: 44. cardinal snakes of =29=: 43. cardinal trees of =29=: 44. cosmogony of the =23=: 408. dancing of the =23=: 497. guest, performance by =23=: 497. kisi of the =16=: 297. name for the =29=: 574. population of the =7=: 83. preparation of memoir on =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX. reference to =29=: 518. report on the =14=: XLIV. researches concerning the =11=: XXX, XXXIX, 3. Snake dance of the =16=: 305, 309. study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVI. study of the, by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII. See also =Keres=.

=Sia Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1001.

=Sia Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. collection from =18=: XXVIII, XLVII. mention of =14=: 525. mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587. See also =Chia=.

=Sĭa´al Tcu-vtakĭ=, chief of =26=: 24.

=Si´aa´te´wita= dancing around tree in =23=: 542. meaning of the name =23=: 62.

=Síachĭ´nika=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Siahs=, scarification practiced by the =24=: 238.

=Sialim Cívanvaáki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.

=Sialim Tcutuk.= See =Morning Green=.

=Si´ăpkat=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 735.

=Si´atcokani= class of Pima medicine men =26=: 256, 258-262. See also =Medicine Men=.

=Siba=, significance of the term =28=: 46.

=Sibabi=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Sibbald, John A.=, special agent to Cherokee =19=: 175.

=Sibbold, ----=, material collected by =24=: 535.

=Siberia= explorations of E. W. Nelson in =18=: 20 sq., 23. petroglyphs in =10=: 186 sqq. pictographs in =4=: 245, 246. tattooing in =10=: 414. use of knotted cords for mnemonic purposes in =10=: 226. wild rice in =19=: 1037. See also =Asia=; =Siberian=.

=Siberian= and Tartar inscriptions =10=: 188. Eskimo, tattooing by the =18=: 51.

=Sibert Farm=, flint on =44=: 527.

=Sibley, ----= on Cherokee in Arkansas in 1805 =19=: 101. on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187. quoted on the Caddo =14=: 1094.

=Sibley, Colonel ----=, mention of =4=: 124.

=Sibley, H. F.=, cited =12=: 658.

=Sibley, John= Attacapan researches of =7=: 57. on Caddo habitat =7=: 61. on Karankawa habitat =7=: 82. on Kwapa habitat in 1805 =15=: 193. on languages of Adaizan family =7=: 46 sq. states distinctness of Tonika language =7=: 125.

=Sibola.= See =Cibola=.

=Sibscota=, mutes of the seraglio =1=: 307.

=Sibu´lodā́´== Isleta name for buffalo =14=: 517.

=Sicard, L’Abbé ----=, on deaf mute signs =1=: 277, 288, 362.

=Sicasica, Peru=, writings found at =10=: 672.

=Sicaugu= =1=: 158.

=Sichañgu=, a Teton division =14=: 1058.

=Sichu People= a division of the Corn people =47=: 273. officials of =47=: 273 sq.

=Sichumovi= celebration of Butterfly festival at =21=: 58. celebration of Owakülti at =21=: 58. celebration of Pamürti at =21=: 21, 26. comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642. component clans of =19=: 582 sqq. derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125 sq. derivation of the term =8=: 38. description of =8=: 62, 63. detached houses in =19=: 649 sq. direction of kivas of =8=: 115. East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70. figurines of Corn maiden possessed by Honani clan of =21=: 87, 88. fireplace and mantel of =8=: 173. founded by Asa women =19=: 611. list of kivas of =8=: 136. location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 sq. ownership of kiva of =8=: 134. piki stone at =8=: 175. planting of beans at =21=: 31. population of, by clans =19=: 614. poultry-house of =8=: 167. pueblo, language and culture of =19=: 633. ritual =19=: 632. serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51. settled by people from Walpi =8=: 31. Tewa name for =17=: 642. visitation by Ahül to houses in =21=: 34. when established =17=: 578, 636.

=Sicily=, gesture language in =1=: 298.

=Sick= carried away by spirits =35=: 1118. See also =Patient=; =Sickness=.

=Sickels, Miss E. C.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. Sword’s account of Ghost dance presented by =14=: 797.

=Sickness= and hygiene =38=: p. 702-714 (Ch. XXXVI). assistance during, by clansmen =47=: 39. at Anvik =46=: 56. averted by feast =37=: 319 sq. belief concerning =37=: 171. cause of =30=: 170, 181, 182, 241, 250 sq., 266, 345 sq., 348, 349. caused by supernatural beings =42=: 496 sq. caused by witchcraft =47=: 793. cure for =30=: 182, 290, 338, 345-353. effect of rain on =30=: 348. forecasting results of =30=: 233, 275, 331. objects extracted from body in =30=: 346, 352, 361, 379. possible effect of =47=: 137. removal of, by shaman =35=: 1217. restriction during =30=: 296, 348. signs of =35=: 603 sq. treatment of =42=: 622-626, 710; =44=: 263 sq., 322; =46=: 423 sq.; =47=: 107-111, 241-245, 791 sq. urine protection against =35=: 668. See also =Curing=; =Disease=; =Epidemics=; =Illness=; =Medicine=; =Medicine Societies=; =Sick=; =Smallpox=; =Tuberculosis=; and names of various diseases.

=Sicuchimatl=, ruins of =25=: 244, 246 sq.

=Sidaru=, Eskimo village, Alaska =9=: 44; =46=: 169.

=Sides, Johnson= visit of Capt. Dick to =14=: 784. Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

=Sides of Baskets=, construction of =41=: 179 sqq.

=Sierra Estrella Mountains= mention of =26=: 82, 255. See also =Kâ´matûk Mountain=.

=Sierra Kunkaak=, features of =17=: 23, 42.

=Sierra Leone=, scarification in =10=: 417.

=Sierra Madre, Mexico=, cliff houses in =28=: 151.

=Sierra Menor=, features of =17=: 23, 43.

=Sierra Nevada= field work in =20=: X. pictographs of =4=: 31.

=Sierra Seri=, features of =17=: 23, 41 sq.

=Sierrito.= See =Dohásän=.

=Sieversia Ciliata=, use of =44=: 293, 342, 364, 366.

=Sieves= of basketry =13=: 17. used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272.

=Sifter= cassava =38=: § 356-360. ite =38=: § 408.

=Sigālowāda Sutta=, quotation from =15=: CXIX sq.

=Sight= acuteness in sense of =46=: 527 sq. fish attracted by =38=: § 189. pictographs for =10=: 600 sq.

=Sigmodon Hispidus Arizonae=, found in Pimería =26=: 80.

=Sign Language= abstract ideas expressed in =1=: 348. among the Alaskans =1=: 513. among the Flathead =45=: 373. among the North American Indians, cited =4=: 24, 132, 137, 155, 234. among the Siouan Indians =15=: 168. among the various tribes =45=: 135 sq. and pictographs =2=: XXII. antiquity of =1=: 285. Apache pictographs connected with =1=: 372. archeologic research connected with =1=: 368. arrangement in description of signs in =1=: 546. as medium of Ghost dance communication =14=: 808. Australian =1=: 306. authorities in, list of =1=: 401. Chinese characters connected with =1=: 356, 357. collaborators in, list of =1=: 401. comparison, degrees of =1=: 363. conjunctions in =1=: 367. convention, not requiring =1=: 334. corporeal gestures in =1=: 270, 273. correspondents, foreign, on =1=: 407. deaf mutes, of uninstructed =1=: 277. dialects, numerous, connected with =1=: 294. dialogues in =1=: 486. dictionary of, extracts from =1=: 409. discontinuance of =1=: 312. discourses in =1=: 521. Egyptian characters connected with =1=: 304, 355, 357 sqq., 370, 379, 380. emotional gestures in =1=: 270. ethnologic facts connected with =1=: 384. evolved rather than invented =1=: 319. facial expression in =1=: 270, 273. fingers, details of position of, in =1=: 392, 547. gender in =1=: 366. grammar connected with =1=: 359. hand positions, types of, in =1=: 547. history of =1=: 285. illustration, scheme of, in =1=: 544. Indian =1=: and deaf mute, comparison of 320. and foreign, comparison of 319. special and peculiar 319. Indian languages compared with =1=: 351. Indians, conditions favorable to =1=: 311. Indians, once universal among =1=: 324 sqq. Innuit =1=: 307. interrogation, mark of, in =1=: 367. invention of new signs in =1=: 387. Italian (modern) =1=: 285, 305. list of signs used in =45=: 136-144. Maya characters connected with =1=: 356, 376. Mexican characters connected with =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382. mistaken denial of existence of =1=: 326. modern use of =1=: 293. modern use of, by other than North American Indians =1=: 320. motions relative to parts of body in =1=: 393, 545. narratives in =1=: 500. negation or affirmative in =1=: 391. of Cistercian monks =1=: 283, 364. of the Okanagon =45=: 261. Ojibwa pictographs connected with =1=: 371, 372, 380, 381. opposition in =1=: 364. oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314. origin of =1=: 273. origin of, from a particular tribe =1=: 316. outlines of arm positions in =1=: 545. period, mark of, in =1=: 368. Peruvian characters connected with =1=: 361. phrases in =1=: 479. pictographs connected with =1=: 368. practical application of =1=: 346. preceded articulate speech =1=: 274, 284. prepositions in =1=: 367. prevalence of Indian system of =1=: 323. proper names in =1=: 364, 476. Pueblo pictographs connected with =1=: 373. punctuation in =1=: 367. reference to =22, i=: XXX. relation of philology to =1=: 349. researches in, how made =1=: 395. resemblance of, to Indian languages =1=: 351. results sought in the study of =1=: 346. seraglio, of the mutes of the =1=: 307. Sicilian =1=: 295. sociologic conditions connected with =1=: 293, 294. South American =1=: 307. study of =19=: XXVII. survival of =1=: 306. syntax connected with =1=: 359. tense in =1=: 366. time in =1=: 366. tribal names in =45=: 144-148, 200. tribal signs in =1=: 458. use of =42=: 446; =44=: 247. work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLII, XLV, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXXI; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI, XXXII. writing, origin of, connected with =1=: 354.

=Sign, Tribal= of the Arapaho =14=: 954. of the Arikara =17=: 158. of the Caddo =14=: 1092. of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024. of the Comanche =14=: 1043. of the Dakota =17=: 281. of the Hidatsa =17=: 159. of the Kiowa =14=: 1078; =17=: 150. of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081; =17=: 246. of the Mandan =17=: 159. of the Sarsi =17=: 160. of the Sioux =14=: 1057 See also =Signs=.

=Signal Fires=, approach of salt-gatherers warned by =23=: 359.

=Signal, War=, of the Sioux =14=: 869.

=Signaling= by various means =14=: XXXII.

=Signals= Apache =1=: 534. Cheyenne and Arapaho =1=: 542. dust =1=: 541. executed by bodily action =1=: 529. fire arrows used in =1=: 540 foreign =1=: 549. smoke =1=: 536. system of =45=: 157 sq. use of =45=: 149 sq. when person signalling is not seen =1=: 536. with personal action =1=: 532.

=Significance= of color =4=: 54.

=Signification= of certain decorative figures on pottery =2=: 332.

=Signs= abbreviation in =1=: 338. and omens of luck =43=: 272 sqq. and signals of the road =38=: § 778. arbitrary =1=: 340. bird =33=: 619, 649. body feelings as =35=: 603 sqq. classification of =10=: 607 sqq. cloud =33=: 305, 306, 626. conventional =1=: 333, 336, 340. cries of raven as =35=: 606. diversities in classes of =1=: 341. forced =1=: 336. homomorphy of, with diverse meanings =1=: 342. indicating changes in weather =43=: 270 sq. indicating death =43=: 393. mention of =33=: 301, 304, 318, 321; =35=: 603-606. miscellaneous =33=: 621, 649, 650. mistaken =1=: 336. natural =1=: 307, 340. of death =35=: 603 sq., 605, 707 sq. of eating all =35=: 607. of particular achievements =4=: 183. of recovery from sickness =35=: 707. of sickness =35=: 603 sq. of success in hunting =35=: 605, 642. of success of fish trap =35=: 613. of uninstructed deaf-mutes =1=: 277. of visitor coming =35=: 605. of weather =35=: 605. oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314. perfume =33=: 625, 629. permanence of =1=: 329. power of, compared with speech =1=: 347, 349. rainbow =33=: 630, 649, 650, 656. storm =33=: 307, 628, 629, 630, 655, 657. survival of, in gesture =1=: 330. symbols and emblems =10=: 607-618. symmorphs in =1=: 343. synonyms in =1=: 341. systematic use of, distinguished from uniformity of =1=: 330. taboo =33=: 310, 622. theories of Indians respecting =1=: 313. use of, by Plains Indians =14=: 504, 527. See also =Sign, Tribal=.

=Sigüenza y Gongora, Carlos= cited as to calendars =3=: 43. on Jemez =29=: 403.

=Siha-Sapa.= See =Blackfeet=.

=Sihaspa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Sikassige, Ojibwa Indian= account of origin of Indians furnished by =7=: 172 sq. explanation of Mille Lacs chart by 7: 174-181.

=S!îkanasā´nk!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Sika`tcu= ornament made by =26=: 163. sketch of =26=: 17 sq.

=S!īknaxa´dî, Tlingit clan= crests of =26=: 417. history of =26=: 411. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Sikosuilarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 463.

=Siksika= Algonquian major linguistic division =28=: 229. crania, work done on =44=: 5. population of =7=: 50. See also =Blackfoot=.

=Sikya Cipikne.= See =Cipikne=.

=Sikyabotima=, Flute courier at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.

=Sikyahonauwû= man of Tüwa clan =19=: 596. use of house of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.

=Sikyaowatcomo=, rocky eminence near old Hano pueblo =19=: 615.

=Sikyatki= abandoned before 1540 =33=: 218. and Awatobi pottery, comparison of =17=: 623, 659. and modern Hopi pottery, comparison of =17=: 649. derivation of Hemico from =21=: 115. derivation of Masauû from =21=: 38. destruction of =17=: 633; =21=: 115. etymology of =17=: 636. excavation at =14=: 519; =33=: 218. excellence of painting on pottery from =21=: 15. founding of =19=: 586. Hopi territory owned by =21=: 38. inhabitants of, settle at Awatobi =17=: 596. introduction of Eototo from =21=: 77. legend connected with =21=: 117. mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118. people, dispute with the Walpi by =8=: 24. people harassed by Walpians =17=: 588. people of, familiarity with Katcina cult by =21=: 117. people slaughtered by the Walpi =8=: 25. pottery from =21=: 112; =28=: 134, 156, 158 sq. pottery from, decoration on, general character of =22, i=: 133, 153. pottery from, features of =22, i=: 151, 153. pottery from, rain-cloud symbols on, mention of =22, i=: 156. pottery from, value of testimony of =19=: 604. prehistoric character of =17=: 592, 632. prehistoric pottery of =33=: 217. probable cause of overthrow of =33=: 219. pueblo of =8=: 24. pueblo of, destruction of =19=: 580. reasons for excavating =17=: 591. ruins of =8=: 20, 21; =33=: 218. ruins of, description of =17=: 631-742. ruins of, examination of =17=: 535. vicinity of, ancient kiva in =8=: 117. work at =17=: XXXIX. See also =Kokop Clan=; =Tusayan=.

=Sikyatki Katcina=, designation of Hopinyû as a =21=: 112.

=Silas, Mrs. Monica= =46=: 48.

=Silence=, sign for =1=: 304.

=Siler, D. W.=, East Cherokee census by =19=: 167.

=Silerville, Ky.=, trail crossing at =42=: 843.

=Siletz Agency Indians= linguistic work of J. O. Dorsey among =6=: XXXVI. standard of life of =19=: 1079. study of language of =30=: 21.

=Siletz Reserve= changes in =18=: 838, 878, 948. establishment of =18=: 812, 814.

=Silica= formation of =44=: 507. See also =Chert, varieties of=.

=Silicious Tempering= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 29. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175. Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196, 197, 200, 201. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144. See also =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Rock=; =Sand=.

=Silk-cotton Tree= formation of man from =30=: 144 sq. power of motion credited to =30=: 229 sq. spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229 sq., 231. string figures of =38=: § 683-685. use of, for boats =38=: § 794.

=Silla=, collection from =2=: 454.

=Sills= of doors =8=: 110, 186, 194.

=Silphium Laciniatum= =33=: 132.

=Silphium Perfoliatum= medicinal constituents of =44=: 305. medicinal properties of =44=: 302. mention of =33=: 132. use of =44=: 293, 340, 356, 358.

=Silsbee, T. H.=, on Porter-Johnson episode =17=: 122.

=Silver= breastplates of =42=: 685. chest ornaments of =38=: § 537. ear ornaments of =38=: § 506. found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 563. found by Spaniards at Yuqueyunque =14=: 511. mention of =38=: § 86. mines in Culiacan =14=: 514. myths concerning =19=: 350 sq. nose and ear ornaments of =38=: § 505. obtained by Indians from Spanish wrecks =12=: 712. ornaments made of =44=: 241. plate, with Spanish coat-of-arms from Mississippi mounds =12=: 275. reports of, from Quivira =14=: 503, 504, 512. use of =46=: 591. use of, by Pueblo Indians for glazing =14=: 526. use of, in Indian trade =14=: 472. workers, stories of =14=: 473.

=Silver Brooch.= See =Tä´sawi=.

=Silver-foil=, pieces of, from mound =12=: 501.

=Silver Knife=, death of =17=: 308.

=Silver Perch= oil of, for anointing body =35=: 704. oil of, for head of child =35=: 666.

=Silver Salmon= boiled =35=: 353. first caught, treatment of =35=: 610. mention of =35=: 240, 348. roasted =35=: 241. spawn =35=: 237. spawn of, boiled =35=: 345. spawn of, with fern roots =35=: 523.

=Silver Springs, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

=Silver Wave=, the =46=: 84, 85, 86.

=Silverballi Tree= effects of =30=: 233. spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

=Silverberry=, use of =45=: 496, 508.

=Silverheels, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Silversmithing= among the Navaho and Pueblos, origin of =2=: 171. among the Zuñi =13=: 339, 340; =23=: 377.

=Silverweed=, use of =45=: 480.

=Silvestre, E., Paléographie universelle= of =6=: 267.

=Simel, Max= =46=: 65.

=Simoén, Rémi= classification of Seria family by =17=: 104. on dice game, Aztec =24=: 160. on Nahuatl number names =19=: 866, 883.

=Similar=, sign for =1=: 385.

=Similarity= of ornamentation of clay vessels =2=: 327.

=Similaton, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.

=Similes= =33=: 621.

=Similitude=, development of =19=: LXXXVIII sq.

=Similkameen Indians= a division of the Okanagon =45=: 203, 204. bags made by =45=: 220. basketry of the =41=: 144, 157. Flathead name for =45=: 300. implements used by =45=: 217. Indian names for =45=: 200. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. population of =45=: 212.

=Simmondsia, Calif.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=Sim-mo-me-jee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 327.

=Simmons, C. S.=, article by, on Peyote cult =40=: 17.

=Simmons, J. W.= a delegate to the Yakima =14=: 1111. elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Simms, P. E.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

=Simms, S. C.= acknowledgments to =24=: 29. material collected by =24=: 61, 86, 112, 165, 178, 209, 295, 310, 327, 355, 384, 391, 401, 412, 415, 450, 502, 551, 620, 637, 645, 646, 670, 682, 705, 706, 707, 745, 756. name of buzz (Crows) furnished by =24=: 756. name of tops (Crows) furnished by =24=: 745. on archery, Crows =24=: 391. on ball race, Papago =24=: 670. on ball race, Yakima =24=: 682. on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 63. on dice game, Crows =24=: 178. on dice game, Onondaga =24=: 117. on double-ball implements, Papago =24=: 660. on double-ball implements, Pima =24=: 660. on European games, Papago =24=: 794. on hand-and-foot ball, Chippewa =24=: 706. on hand-and-foot ball, Crows =24=: 707. on hand game, Mohave =24=: 327. on hand game, Yuma =24=: 327. on hidden ball, Papago =24=: 353 sq. on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 355. on hoop and pole, San Carlos Apache =24=: 450. on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551. on shinny, Cheyenne =24=: 620. on shinny, Crows =24=: 637. on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401. on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412 sq. shinny term furnished by =24=: 645, 646.

=Simon, Father ----=, quoted on Indian idolatry =9=: 594.

=Simons, A. B.=, clay articles loaned by =10=: XXII.

=Simplicity=, value of, in determining age of vessels =20=: 24.

=Simpson, J.= cited =6=: 411, 597; =46=: 216, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224. cited as to labrets =3=: 80, 92.

=Simpson, Capt. J. H.=, on aquatic burial =1=: 181.

=Simpson, Lieut. J. H.=, on pictographs =4=: 28.

=Simpson, James H.= Casa Blanca visited by =16=: 104. on Acoma =29=: 544. on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Jemez =29=: 401, 402, 403. on Laguna =29=: 541. on location of Quivira =14=: 397. on location of Tiguex =14=: 491. on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358. on Navaho expedition =16=: 79. on Pecos =29=: 473, 476. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Poguate =29=: 539. on San Felipe =29=: 499. on San Ildefonso =29=: 305. on Santa Ana =29=: 520. on Santo Domingo =29=: 448. on Sia =29=: 518. on Tesuque =29=: 387. Zuñi vocabulary of =7=: 139.

=Simpson, John= burglar alarm of Eskimo described by =9=: 41. description of condition of Eskimo women by =9=: 414. description of Eskimo clothing by =9=: 110, 125, 128, 130, 138. description of Eskimo earrings by =9=: 142. description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78. description of Eskimo marriage customs by =9=: 410, 413. description of Eskimo of Point Barrow by =9=: 33, 36, 38, 39. description of Eskimo tents by =9=: 84. description of Eskimo villages by =9=: 79. on conduct of Eskimo women =9=: 419. on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201. on Eskimo chiefs =9=: 429. on Eskimo children =9=: 419. on Eskimo commerce =9=: 48. on Eskimo demonology =9=: 431, 433. on Eskimo divorce =9=: 412, 413. on Eskimo festivals =9=: 376. on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 328. on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 161. on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143, 146. on Eskimo language =9=: 53. on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322. on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252. on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 351, 352. on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 274. on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289. on infanticide among Eskimo =9=: 417. on ownership of Eskimo dwellings =9=: 79. on use of magic powder by Indians =9=: 509. on use of tobacco among Eskimo =9=: 65. visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52, 53. work of, consulted =9=: 25.

=Simpson, R.=, copper mask and shield of =46=: 3, 435.

=Simpson, Thomas= cited =6=: 410, 458. description of Eskimo fire-making by =9=: 289. on Eskimo umiak oars =9=: 339. on use of tobacco by Eskimo =9=: 70. quoted on Eskimo salutation =9=: 422. visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52. work of, consulted =9=: 25.

=Simsawa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Simson, A.=, cited =30=: 283, 289, 295, 297, 325, 361.

=Sin=, myths concerning origin of =19=: 248 sq.

=Sinacantan=, numbers of =19=: 881, 931.

=Sinapoils=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=Sinapou=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Sinaru= =46=: 208.

=Sindi=, a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080.

=Si´ndiyu´i=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

=Sineeguomenah=, an Upper Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Sinew= cloth of =13=: 22. Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 85, 86, 90, 100, 119, 124, 130-133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 145, 146, 151, 155-159, 161, 164, 170, 175, 178, 179, 181, 186, 187, 191. Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 201. Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350. Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 276, 278, 280, 281. Eskimo toys made of =18=: 347. extraction of =11=: 251. for tying =35=: 158. use of, for bowstrings =14=: 275. use of, for sewing =11=: 221. use of, in arrow making =14=: 276, 277, 278. use of, in blade mounting =14=: 284. use of, in imprinting textile effects =20=: 79.

=Sinew Cord and Thread= Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36, 38. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 79, 133. Eskimo method of making =18=: 110 sq.

=Sinew-spring Traps=, Eskimo =18=: 122 sq.

=Singeing= of seal =35=: 451.

=Singer, Chief=, story concerning =42=: 341 sq.

=Singer, The=, title of candidate for initiation =39=: 69.

=Singers=, place in house of =35=: 720.

=Singing= ability of the Eskimo =46=: 107. at Katcina dances =47=: 873. at Zuñi =47=: 494-497. before meals, Kwakiutl =35=: 356. by the Eskimo =18=: 347. by the Omaha =3=: 279, 316, 320, 322, 323, 325. fondness for =47=: 34. house of the Eskimo =6=: 600 sqq. See also =Music=; =Songs=.

=Singing-around Rite= details of =40=: 589-595, 597 sqq., 605, 607 sqq., 609 sqq. members of =40=: 549. mortuary customs of =40=: 356.

=Singing Masters= =35=: 342.

=Single-ply= cotton twine =38=: § 33.

=Single-pole Game=, mention of =44=: 243.

=Sinhumanish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Siniak= =46=: 200.

=Sinimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 451.

=Sinipouals=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=Sinker= for Eskimo fish line =9=: 282. from Little Falls =15=: 103.

=Sinker-like Objects= of steatite =15=: 133.

=Sinkers= axlike objects used as =13=: 71. classified and described =13=: 97. discoidal stones used as =13=: 100. distribution of =15=: 142. for nets and fishing lines, Eskimo =18=: 126 sqq., 175-183, 188, 189. made of steatite =15=: 109. perforated stones used as =13=: 98. round stones used as =13=: 95. spheroidal, of sandstone =44=: 90. See also =Sinker=.

=Sinking Magician= on Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Sinkoman=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Sinola= river and settlement of =14=: 515. See also =Cinaloa=.

=Sinpaivelish=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=Sinpohellechach= a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733. an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Sinpoilsehne=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=Sinrazat= =46=: 202.

=Sinsiuse= an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

=Sinspeelish=, a Nespelim synonym =14=: 733.

=Sintakai-an=, leaf basket =38=: § 453.

=Sinti= a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080. Kiowa myths of =19=: 434, 449.

=Sintootoo=, a Middle Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Sinuk= =46=: 200.

=Sinwhoyelppetook=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Sio= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 107, 112.

=Sio Avatc Hoya= derivation of =21=: 125. description and picture of =21=: 64. difference of, from Hopi Avatc Hoya =21=: 83.

=Sio Calako or Síocálako= ceremony of, description of =15=: 296. derivation of =21=: 125. representation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.

=Sio Humis= derivation of =21=: 125. description of picture of =21=: 63.

=Sio Humis Katcina=, appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 39.

=Sio Humis Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Sio Humis Taamû=, description of picture of =21=: 64.

=Sio Katcinas=, Powamû dance by =21=: 32.

=Sio Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 107.

=Siocálako= See =Sio Calako=.

=Sioki= home of the Asa clan =19=: 610. See also =Zuñi=.

=Siouan= adopted as a family term =4=: 97, 108, 114. alphabet =11=: 363. cults, preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXIX, XLIV. cults, study of =11=: XXXII, XLIII, 351. definition of =11=: 361; =15=: 157. Indians, memoir on =15=: XCVII, 152-204. sociology, memoir on =15=: XCIX, 205-244.

=Siouan Culture Area=, eastern, features of =42=: 714 sq.

=Siouan Languages= dialects of, work in =10=: XIX. dictionary of, manuscript of =29=: 23. influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115. studies in =13=: XXXIX.

=Siouan Music=, study of, by Miss F. Densmore =34=: 21 sq.

=Siouan Stock= a custom of the =41=: 546. connection of, with =20=: Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 150. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81. Northwestern pottery 157-188, 195, 197. South Appalachian pottery 131 sq., 142 sq. divisions of the =10=: 272. games of the =24=: hoop and pole 420, 421. popgun 758. ring and pin 528, 529. snow-snake 400. Ghost dance among the =24=: 438. implements employed by, in stick game =24=: 227. mention of the =7=: 111-118. migrations of the =37=: 49 sq. morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII. partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131. Plains Indians =19=: 1043 sq. publication of memoir on =17=: LI, LVI. study of the =19=: XXIX. tribes of the =24=: Assiniboin 173, 258, 316, 391, 415, 502, 544, 555 sq., 610, 636, 707, 710, 728. Catawba 611, 704. Congaree 258. Crows 177, 317, 391, 415, 502, 637, 707, 745, 756, 807. Dakota, Brulé 179, 556. Dakota, Oglala 179, 364, 391, 415 sq., 503, 556, 637, 745, 750, 756, 759. Dakota, Santee 180, 365, 611, 663. Dakota, Sisseton 183. Dakota, Teton 181, 258, 392, 416 sqq., 508, 557, 638, 721, 728, 731, 746, 750, 757, 759. Dakota, Wahpeton 183. Dakota, Yankton 184, 317, 418, 508, 639, 728, 746. Dakota, Yanktonai 185, 614. Eno 510. Hidatsa 186, 318, 419, 487, 511, 641, 710, 729, 747. Iowa 186, 365, 615. Mandan 187, 393, 419, 511, 707, 808. Missouri 394. Omaha 187, 259, 366, 393, 419, 514, 649, 663, 747, 750, 759, 797. Osage 188, 516, 642. Oto 615. Ponca 188, 517. Winnebago 189, 366, 557, 615, 708, 809. See also =Biloxi=; =Catawba=; =Dakota=; =Mandan=; =Plains Indians=; =Sioux=; and names of other Siouan tribes.

=Siouan Tribes, Eastern= called Flatheads =42=: 687. customs of =42=: 701, 702, 704, 707, 708. domestication of animals by =42=: 694. dwellings of =42=: 687. information concerning clans of =42=: 118. linguistic differences of =42=: 713. linguistic relations of =42=: 678. memoir on, cited =15=: LII, LVI, LVIII, LX, LXXXI. prostitution among =42=: 697. social divisions among =42=: 696.

=Sioux= absence of clans among the =17=: 227. absence of Ghost dance among certain bands of =14=: 816. account of the =14=: 1057. adaptation of the term =15=: 157, 158. and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024. and Chippewa burial posts =1=: 197, 198. and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1080. bands, list of =46=: 435. bands, party to treaty =27=: 622. belief of, regarding owl =41=: 542. calendar record =26=: 34, 35. ceremonials of the =14=: 111. character of the =17=: 234. collections from the =13=: XXXIII. colors for victory used by =10=: 632. cult societies of =10=: 528. dance custom of =39=: 127. decoration used by =41=: 534. definition of =4=: 97. delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 843, 894. discontinuance of Ghost dance among =14=: 927. distribution of Hethu´shka among =27=: 460. drawings of the Ghost dance =14=: 1060. dress of =46=: 587. exploit marks of the =10=: 433 sqq. failure of crops among =14=: 826. features of Ghost dance among =14=: 802, 822. first knowledge of Messiah among =14=: 819. Flathead name for =45=: 302. foes of the Foxes =40=: 63, 131, 155, 157, 575. games of the =24=: hoop and pole 442. racket 573. running races 807 sq. general organization of =27=: 141. Ghost dance among the =13=: XXXII; =14=: XXXIX, 654, 787, 796, 816, 817, 819, 915. glossary of the =14=: 1075-1078. habitat and population of the =14=: 824. how affected by the Ghost dance =14=: 927. killed by buffaloes =40=: 49. land cessions and reservations =18=: 668, 710 sqq., 760, 766, 786, 794, 822, 828, 848, 878, 880, 882, 886, 888, 896, 904, 914, 918, 924, 930-934, 938. legends concerning =19=: 386. linguistic classification of =27=: 605. lodge burial of =1=: 152, 153. manner of wearing hair =27=: 132. meaning of the name =19=: 1039. mention of =4=: 101, 109, 122. message of, to Ojibwa =10=: 360. mounds made by =37=: 76. mourning ceremonies of =1=: 109, 110. mourning colors of =10=: 629 sq. myths of =19=: 440, 450. name of, in sign language =45=: 148. name of the Arapaho =14=: 954. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791. number of, in Ghost dance =14=: 817. origin of name of =10=: 272; =27=: 605. outbreak, account of the =14=: 843. outbreak, causes of =14=: 824, 825, 829. outbreak, cost of =14=: 843, 891, 892. outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood =14=: 892. outbreak, end of =14=: 888. outbreak, number killed in =14=: 871, 891. outbreak, warning of =14=: 821. paper on camping circles of =10=: XIX. Ponca name for =27=: 103. population of the =14=: 844. record of battle by =10=: 563-566. record of physical types of =23=: XI, XVIII. reduction of rations among =14=: 827. reference to =27=: 50. reservation =27=: 51. reservation, division of =14=: 840. reservation, experience of =14=: 833. scaffold burial of the 1: =163=, 164. sign of mourning of the =10=: 519. songs of the =14=: 1061. symbolic representation of the =14=: 789. synonymy of the =14=: 1057. treatment of, by Government =14=: 827. treaty of 1868 =14=: 824, 839. treaty of 1876 =14=: 825. treaty of 1877 =14=: 838. tree burial of the =1=: 161. tree used by, in Ghost dance =14=: 979. tribal designations of =10=: 379-388. tribal sign of the =14=: 1057. use of hammerstones by the =13=: 94. use of language of, as a trade language =19=: 188. use of the term =7=: 112. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. visit to the =14=: 767. wakan of the =23=: XXXIX. war with, in 1862 =17=: 176. warfare with Omaha =27=: 100, 623. wars with =45=: 366 sq. See also =Dakota=; =Oglala=; =Santee=; =Siouan Stock=; etc.

=Sioux Brulé=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 838, 934, 938.

=Sioux City=, references to =27=: 101, 633.

=Sioux Falls=, mention of =4=: 125.

=Sioux, Medewakanton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764, 784, 820, 826.

=Sioux, Santee=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 762, 838, 840, 846, 850, 852, 868, 918.

=Sioux, Sisseton=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 764, 784, 820, 826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.

=Sioux, Wahpekuta=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764, 784, 820, 926.

=Sioux, Wahpeton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 726, 820, 826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.

=Sioux, Yankton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 762, 768, 820, 946.

=Sioux, Yanktonai=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 896, 902.

=Sipapu= appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28. improvised for Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281. offering at Tusayan =15=: 301. sacred badges placed in, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29. sacred meal sprinkled on =16=: 289. use of, in addressing gods =21=: 55.

=Sipapuh=, Tusayan kivas =8=: 117, 121, 122, 123, 126, 130, 131, 135.

=Sipo=; =Sippi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.

=Sirius= a sky deity =43=: 74. Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449. hair cut symbolizing =43=: 92.

=Siruaballi=, brown and yellow, for corials =38=: § 794.

=Sisitoans=, habitat of =7=: 111.

=Sisitoⁿwaⁿ or Sisitoñwañ= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. See also =Sisseton=.

=Sissac, Count Leon de=, archeological work done by =44=: 66.

=Sisseton= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. account of the =15=: 216. definition and habitation of =15=: 160. poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285. population of the =7=: 116.

=Sisseton Dakota.= See =Dakota, Sisseton=.

=Sisseton Sioux.= See =Sioux=, =Sisseton=.

=Sissipahaw=, Spanish contact with =19=: 28.

=Sissitonwan=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.

=Sister= application of the term =42=: 81, 92. elder, application of the term =42=: 83. younger, application of the term =42=: 83.

=Sister-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 82, 83, 84, 93.

=Sitanka.= See =Big Foot=.

=Sitcaⁿxu=, account of the =15=: 218.

=Sitcomovi= absence of Snake ceremony at =16=: 273. ceremonial at =15=: 299.

=Sitcotcåpkålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.

=Site= of Casa Grande, character of =13=: 306. of cavate lodges =13=: 219. selection of, of ancient villages =13=: 215. See also =Sites=.

=Sites= along right bank =46=: 50. Burchell’s =46=: 46. buried =46=: 172, 173. destruction of =46=: 136. Diomedes =46=: 95, 96. Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 72. inaccessible, of cliff houses =16=: 93, 111. Kevalina =46=: 100. Kotzebue =46=: 99. Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 71, 170. near Barrow =46=: 169. of Navaho houses =17=: 483, 489. of pueblo buildings, why selected =8=: 63, 66, 90, 97, 112, 223. of pueblos, how determined =16=: 91. of Tusayan pueblos =17=: 578. Point Hope =46=: 102. St. Lawrence Island =46=: 93. Seward Peninsula =46=: 90. Shishmaref =46=: 97. Tanana =46=: 43. Tanana River =46=: 125. variety of =46=: 172. Wainwright =46=: 105. Wales =46=: 93. Western Eskimo region =46=: 168, 176, 238. Yukon, ancient =46=: 58. Yukon, location of =46=: 137. See also =Occurrence=; =Site=.

=Sitgreaves, Lorenzo= on features of Chevlon Creek =22, i=: 31. on ruins near San Francisco Mountains =17=: 532, 533. on selenite deposits =17=: 643. references to =28=: 186, 207. ruined pueblo discovered by =21=: XIX. ruined pueblos in Arizona figured by =22, i=: 35.

=Sitka, Tlingit town= clans of =26=: 409, 413, 415, 416, 419, 435. mention of =26=: 397. potlatches at =26=: 435.

=Sitka, Tlingit tribe= burial of heads by =3=: 96. clans and house-groups of =26=: 405 sqq. labrets of =3=: 88. phratries and clans of =26=: 400. population of =7=: 87.

=Sitlington, John=, flint deposits on land of =15=: 78.

=Sit-par-ga.= See =Set-pä´go=.

=S!īt!qoe´dî, Tlingit clan= account of =26=: 412. crests of =26=: 416. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399. See also =Wolf Phratry, Tlingit=.

=ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa= gathering of food for =23=: 97, 98. naming of male children by the Ko´yemshi and =23=: 89.

=Sitting Bear.= See =Set-ängya=.

=Sitting Belt=, belt obtained for National Museum collection =22, i=: XXXIX.

=Sitting Bull= a Dakota chief =15=: 190. among the Kiowa =17=: 359. character of =14=: 63 sq. introduction of Ghost dance among the Kiowa by =17=: 221, 375. symbolic colors used by =11=: 531. war record of =36=: 28. See also =Scabby Bull=.

=Sitting Bull (Arapaho)= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. belief of, regarding Ghost dance =14=: 786. decline of interest of, in Ghost dance =14=: 901. Ghost song composed by =14=: 972. Ghost song introduced by =14=: 965. hypnotism performed by =14=: 899, 923, 972. instruction in Ghost dance doctrine by =14=: 895. portrait of =14=: 896. prediction of =14=: 909. reputed power of =14=: 896, 897. sacred feather conferred by =14=: 919. sketch of =14=: 895. statement of, at Anadarko council =14=: 913. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 817, 894, 901.

=Sitting Bull (Sioux)= account of trouble with =14=: 843. arrest of =14=: 857. attempt to arrest =14=: 854. death of =14=: 857, 860. evil influence of =14=: 844. flight of warriors of =14=: 858. Ghost dance at camp of =14=: 853. Ghost dance continued by =14=: 847. Ghost dance invited by =14=: 847. interview of McLaughlin with =14=: 849. map of fight at camp of =14=: 859. mischief plotted by =14=: 854. number killed in fight with =14=: 891. number of followers of =14=: 864. opposition of, to land cession =14=: 845. order for arrest of =14=: 855. peace pipe broken by =14=: 854. plan of, to evade arrest =14=: 855. portrait of =14=: 858. removal of, advised =14=: 848, 854. responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 832, 852. sketch of =14=: 860. surrender of warriors of =14=: 860, 862, 871.

=Sitting Stones= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 246.

=Situation= of houses, conditions affecting =38=: § 290.

=Siuk= =46=: 203.

=Sium Laeve= =45=: 482.

=Siur Poils=, a synonym of Sanpoils =14=: 733.

=Siusi Indians= beliefs of, as to future life =30=: 162. festivals of the =30=: 138.

=Siuslaw= language, grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21; =36=: 22. language, paper on =36=: 30. language, work on, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =37=: 18. tribe, population of =7=: 137. See also =Siletz Reserve=.

=Sí-va-no, King= legendary Pima chief =28=: 45, 62. See also =Ci-vă-nŏ=.

=Si´van^{y}=, meaning of the name =26=: 24 sq.

=Siwap=, description of =21=: 100.

=Six Nations= cessions for =18=: 730, 742 sqq. deed from, to King of England =10=: 378. joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114. land cessions and reservations by =18=: 568 sq., 584, 648, 650-654. Wisconsin land treaty with =14=: 31. work among the =45=: 5 sq. See also =Iroquois=.

=Six Songs= a part of the tribal war rite =39=: 205, 206. a ritual of the Ṭsi´-zhu great division =39=: 327. explanation of =39=: 77. list of =39=: 78 sq.

=Siyante= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

=Siyo Sapa=, mention of =24=: 509, 729.

=Size= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 60 sq. Eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121. importance denoted by =30=: 192 sq. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151, 153, 155. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 sq., 89. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 177. Northwestern pottery =20=: 196 sq., 200. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 136.

=Skââkoĭk=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 46.

=Skaddal=, a synonym of Ska´utăl =14=: 736.

=Skagit Indian= mention of =41=: 136. See also =Dwamish=.

=Skagway=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Skaiwhamish.= See =Dwamish=.

=Skâ´kâĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23, 153.

=Skalzi=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Skamoynumach=, an Okanagon division =14=: 736.

=Skanawati=, account of =43=: 457 sq.

=Skarlem Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Skâsŏwalik Hills= clay pits of =26=: 124, 215. ocher obtained from =26=: 161.

=Skate= Haida and Tlingit names for =26=: 476. popular notions concerning, Tlingit =26=: 458.

=Skate´lko, Chief=, account of =45=: 363.

=Skátona=, mythic serpent =11=: 157.

=Ska´utál=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 734.

=Skay-al=, Haida chief, mention of =43=: 13.

=Skeechaway=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

=Skeena=, people of =26=: 414.

=Skeena River=, traditional habitat of the Tsimshian =31=: 106.

=Skeesucks, Mrs. ----=, mention of =43=: 209.

=Skeesucks, Jerome Roscoe= acknowledgment to =43=: 260. descent of =43=: 251.

=Skeesucks, Lester=, mention of =43=: 224.

Skeetsomish, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

=Skelaribni=, long, flat spool =38=: § 471.

=Skeletal Parts= destruction of =46=: 363. measurements of, Yukon Indians, Eskimo =46=: 156. “mounds” near Barrow =46=: 321, 327, 328. other Indians =46=: 315. Seward Peninsula and Northwestern Eskimo =46=: 327. Western Eskimo =46=: 313, 363, 364. Yukon Eskimo =46=: 327. Yukon Indians =46=: 315.

=Skeletal Remains= Antillean =25=: 29 sq., 83. Barrow =46=: 110, 166. below Barrow =46=: 109. Bering Sea and Arctic =46=: 254. Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 83, 142, 144, 156, 160. Cape Nome =46=: 90, 197. care in collection of =46=: 65. Chiukak =46=: 196. conclusions drawn from =41=: 613 sq. destruction of =46=: 65. Eskimo attitude toward =46=: 70, 76, 78, 97, 103, 109, 111, 113, 114, 184. from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3. from Gordon site and Fewkes group =41=: 612 sqq. from Louisiana =43=: 14. Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64. Golovnin Bay =46=: 115. Greyling River =46=: 58. Kotlik =46=: 75. Kotzebue =46=: 99, 100, 114. Little Diomede =46=: 95. occurrence of =41=: 510, 523. Pastolik =46=: 76 sqq. Point Hope =46=: 102, 113, 114, 205. Russian Mission =46=: 70. St. Lawrence Island =46=: 210. Salt Lake =46=: 118. Shishmaref =46=: 97. Wainwright, below =46=: 112. Wales =46=: 94. Washington =46=: 123. Yukon =46=: 151.

=Skeleton= disposal of =38=: § 832, 838, 849, 852. of a white man =46=: 72. Seri, characteristics of =17=: 140*-147*. string figure of =38=: § 663. See also =Bones=; =Skeletons=; and names of different bones.

=Skeleton Weed= =33=: 136.

=Skeletons= and mortuary objects from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 139 sq. from Pueblo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 128, 166. See also =Skeleton=.

=Skidi= a Pawnee band =23=: XXXVIII. See also =Pawnee=.

=Skien=, a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.

=Skill= in sculpture of mound-builders =2=: 148. pleasures in =19=: LXVIII sq.

=Skin= (1), a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.

=Skin= (2) animate =32=: 111. articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 397. articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373. bags, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072. bags in Omaha dance =3=: 343. bringing of, to life =32=: 123. change of =30=: 149 sqq. clothing, use of =11=: 209. disease of, how treated by Zuñi =30=: 60. diseases, causes of =47=: 242. effect of plant on =30=: 62. Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30-44. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 89, 90, 93, 104 sqq., 156. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 59. Eskimo toys made of =18=: 343. Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 206, 217. Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232. fawn, used as fetish =32=: 151. method of stretching, for drying =32=: 578. ornamentation by Eskimo, tattooing =9=: 138 sqq. painting of =9=: 140. smoked, to prevent return to life =32=: 259. use of, for drum heads, by American aborigines =20=: 34. vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447. vessels of Siouan tribes =15=: 172. woman’s, guarding chestnut trees =32=: 506. woman’s, guarding pathway to tobacco =32=: 83. working, Eskimo implements for =9=: 294-301. See also =Bearskin=; =Deerskin=; etc.; =Skin Color=; etc.

=Skin Color= of the Eskimo =46=: 364. of the Seri =17=: 137* sq. of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228. of the Yukon Eskimo and Indians =46=: 151, 161.

=Skin Dressing= account of =27=: 71, 342, 345. by the Menomini =14=: 261. by the Northern Indians =11=: 205, 275, 278, 292. description of =46=: 540 sq. Eskimo method of =1=8: 116 sqq., 125. instructions regarding =30=: 270 sq. mention of =45=: 44 sqq., 218, 327. Seri methods of =17=: 227*. spuds possibly used in =13=: 109. uniformity of =42=: 690.

=Skin-dressing Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 112-116.

=Skin Drum= =38=: § 577-579.

=Skin Lodges= of the Eskimo =11=: 226; =18=: 242. of the Omaha =13=: 269, 271.

=Skin Robe=, protection against pursuers =32=: 76.

=Skin Tablet=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 101.

=Skinner, Alanson= aid of, in work of excavation =38=: p. 2. cited as to Cree =28=: 247, 248. quoted on Menomini =37=: 86. quoted on men’s clothing =37=: 106. quoted on tanning =37=: 119. references to =40=: 377, 502.

=Skinning=, peculiar method of =11=: 207.

=Skĭnpä=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

=Skinpah= a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 738, 740. See also =Yakima=.

=Skins= caribou, as body covers in burials =46=: 77. clothing made of =45=: 65-73, 230. collecting of, for ceremony =45=: 544. for ceremonial use =39=: 46. judging of =46=: 539. pictographs on =10=: 206 sq. preparation of =46=: 83. symbolic use of, in ceremony =45=: 543. use of =45=: 49 sqq., 221. use of, for clothing =42=: 681 sq.; =46=: 584. See also =Rawhide=; =Skin=.

=Skirts=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 551.

=Skitsămŭq=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.

=Skitswish=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.

=Skittagetan Stock= Haida tribe of =24=: 189 sq., 259-263, 318, 395, 517, 557, 642, 725, 730, 747, 784. implements employed by the =24=: 227. mention of the =7=: 118.

=Sklallam= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 870.

=Skliribié=, Wapishana arrow tightener =38=: § 130.

=Skokomish Indian= basketry of the =41=: 376. games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 773. football 698, 703. racket 609. shuttlecock 717. stick games 544. population of the =7=: 105. Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.

=Skokomish Reserve= changes in =18=: 870. establishment of =18=: 800.

=Skopeahmish.= See =Dwamish=.

=Skotelibi=, permanent separator for hammock making =38=: § 468.

=Skoton=, See =Scoton=; =Siletz Reserve=.

=Sktahlmish.= See =Dwamish=.

=Skull= buffalo, figurative reference to =14=: 1002. deformation of =46=: 321. Eskimo, changes in, differentiation of =46=: 364. facial =46=: 264 sqq. height of =46=: 264 sqq. Seri =17=: 141*, 142* sqq. shape of, crania =46=: 260. size of, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258. size of, Western Eskimo, sex differences =46=: 258. stolen, recovery of =32=: 416. symbol in the codices =16=: 223, 232, 250. use of, in ceremonials =14=: 980. Western Eskimo, data on =46=: 254. See also =Crania=; =Doorway, ornamented with skulls=; =Trephining=.

=Skulls= animal =46=: 48. Bonasila =46=: 157, 158. Eskimo =46=: 162, 163. human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134. Indian, at Ruby =46=: 48. inversion of pots over, Gulf Coast region =20=: 110. inversion of pots over, South Appalachian province =20=: 133. manufacture of whistles from =38=: § 569. Mountain village =46=: 68. Nulato =46=: 51, 152. occasional appearance of, at St. Michael =46=: 84. of animals, elevated on poles =45=: 184. of mammoth =46=: 48. of seals and walrus, Eskimo superstition concerning =9=: 434. Old Hamilton =46=: 68. preservation of =3=: 94, 96, 106, 107. Russian Mission =46=: 70. taken from Burton Mound =44=: 67. used by Acaxes to decorate houses =14=: 514. Yukon =46=: 150, 152, 155. See also =Crania=; =Head=; =Skull=.

=Skunk= folk tale of the =14=: 213. in Cherokee myth =19=: 265 sq. in Menomini myth =14=: 239. myth concerning =11=: 150. occurrence of =30=: 268. special connection of, with woman =27=: 512. taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323. the chief of all animals =42=: 496, 529.

=Skunk Cabbage= for use in oven =35=: 335. mention of =35=: 208, 257, 258, 260, 268, 271, 275, 276, 278, 444, 461, 482, 533, 552, 569, 580, 586, 590.

=Skunk Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

=Skunk Dance= a woman’s dance =42=: 528. description of =42=: 529. mention of =42=: 523, 524. time for holding =42=: 404, 529.

=Skunkberry People=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

=Sku´tani=, Sioux name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

=Skwa´nănă=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

=Sky= an open country =31=: 453. and earth, relationship between =43=: 29 sq. appeal to, for aid =39=: 281. beliefs concerning =46=: 415. ideas about =31=: 453. in Navaho mythology =26=: 239. in Omaha conception =27=: 134, 600. in Pima mythology =26=: 247. in Tewa conception =29=: 41, 45. in Tlingit mythology =26=: 451. Indian conception of =42=: 478. life descending from =39=: 302, 338, 360 sq. myth concerning =11=: 266. night, rites relating to =27=: 177. personification of =36=: 48, 51. represented by gens =43=: 30. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 340* sq. symbolism in Shell society =27=: 513. visible, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141. See also =God of Day=; =Sky Deities=; etc.; =Sun=.

=Sky-band=, absence of, from specimens from Little Colorado ruins =22, i=: 74.

=Sky Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Sky Deities= appeal to =43=: 73, 74. sexes of =43=: 75. worship of =34=: 128. See also =Sun God=; =Wupamau=.

=Sky Names= of the Puma gens =43=: 32 sq. origin of =43=: 32.

=Sky People= myths concerning =19=: 362 sq., 492. place of, in Omaha organization =27=: 135, 138, 139. represented by Sacred Tent =27=: 154. See also =Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Division=.

=Sky Pueblo=, mythic =29=: 571.

=Sky Spirits= account of =30=: 254-270. belief in =30=: 154, 254-270. houses of =30=: 266. invocation of =30=: 266. laughing at =30=: 263. origin of =30=: 254. sex of =30=: 254 sqq. See also =Comets=; =Moon=; =Stars=; =Sun=; etc.

=Sky Vault=, myths concerning =19=: 440.

=Sky World= beliefs concerning =42=: 480 sq. in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175, 255, 282.

=Skye=, reference to =40=: 502.

=Skyuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Slabs= Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136. Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 125, 126, 129. of stone in Pueblo architecture =8=: 147. See also =Stone-slab Graves=.

=Slat-bottomed Baskets= technique of =41=: 174-179. types of =41=: 174.

=Slate= Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 108, 113, 146, 147, 149, 159, 164, 178. mention of =46=: 145, 146, 173. transportation of, by floods =15=: 22. use of, for implements =46=: 99. use of, for tablets =15=: 103.

=Slaughter, Mrs. Ella= death of =36=: 32, 34. work of =26=: XXX; =34=: 29.

=Slave= and other tribes, population of =7=: 56.

=Slave Posts= captives burned at =42=: 437. description of =42=: 188. mention of =42=: 165 sq.

=Slave System=, nonexistence of, in the Southeast =42=: 79.

=Slavery= among primitive peoples, researches on =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII. among the Antilleans =25=: 23 sq., 274. among the Creeks =42=: 48, 167. among the Flathead =45=: 380. among the Menomini =14=: 35. among the Okanagon =45=: 277. among the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 380. among the Pueblo Indians =15=: 548. among the Seminole =42=: 167. among the Tusayan =8=: 41. as an institution =42=: 705; =45=: 158. at Pecos =14=: 491. See also =Slaves=.

=Slaves= among the Cherokee =19=: 76 sq., 83, 112, 125, 148, 150. among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 774-776, 860. among the Pima =26=: 197. burial of, with masters =30=: 157. captive Indians used as, by Spaniards =14=: 499-510. descendants of =35=: 1096. how regarded =15=: CXII. in army of Coronado =14=: 402. Indian, contact of, with negroes =19=: 233. killed for Cannibal dancer =35=: 1017. lack of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 215. lived in corners of the chief’s house =31=: 395. marked by tattooing =45=: 406, 407. marriage with =45=: 40. mention of =35=: 856, 865, 866, 869, 877, 878, 880, 881, 882, 887, 889, 890, 981, 982, 1015, 1024, 1027, 1039, 1040, 1042, 1094, 1104, 1374. miserable condition of =31=: 434. relation between master and, friendly =31=: 434. sent hunting =35=: 840. status of =45=: 158. trade in =42=: 737; =45=: 113, 254. See also =Slavery=; =Totem Pole=.

=Slaveys=, ring and pin game of the =24=: 544.

=Sledding= in summer =46=: 113. on sands =46=: 103. played by the =24=: Dakota, Oglala 716. Dakota, Yankton 716.

=Sledge Island= carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448. ceremonial objects from =18=: 416. clothing from =18=: 38, 39, 44. conditions observed by Nelson on =18=: 295. crania from =46=: 260, 288, 292, 324. dance on =18=: 354 sq. dead villages on =46=: 89. description of villages on =18=: 254. fetish from =18=: 439. graves on =18=: 320. hospitality of people of =18=: 295. implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 67, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 99 sqq., 103, 108, 111, 113-116, 127, 131, 139 sqq., 144, 148, 150, 151, 154, 164, 165, 168, 172, 178 sqq., 182, 191, 194. legend from =18=: 499-514. manufactures from =18=: 205. mention of =46=: 197, 200. musical instruments from =18=: 351. ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 48, 55, 58, 60. people of =18=: 26. tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 279, 282. transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 218, 222, 223, 228. visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

=Sledges= and boats of Eskimo, description of =6=: 527-538. Eskimo =9=: 353-357; =18=: 128. Eskimo, winter storage of =18=: 244. tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.

=Sleds= among the Eskimo =18=: 205-209. among the Northern Indians =11=: 240, 306. toy, Eskimo =18=: 347.

=Sleep Spirit=, Tlingit =26=: 418.

=Sleeping Benches= in Eskimo houses =18=: 243, 245 sq., 252.

=Sleeping Customs=, Omaha =3=: 273.

=Sleeping-rocks= of seals =35=: 178.

=Sleeping Wolf.= See =Gúi-k`áte=.

=Sleigh Bells= in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 287.

=Sleight of Hand= in Moⁿchu´ ithaethe =27=: 486. See also =Jugglery=.

=Slice, One=, meaning of expression =40=: 181, 513.

=Slinging Hammocks= =38=: § 481, 482.

=Slings= baby, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 400-411 (Ch. XX). Eskimo =18=: 134 sq. use of, Creek =42=: 693. use of, by ancient Peruvians =16=: 41.

=Slingstones= mention of, Antillean =25=: 266. See also =Slungshot=.

=Slipknot, Noose= for alligator =38=: § 217. for birds in general =38=: § 177, 179. for iguana =38=: § 217. for quail =38=: § 181. for snake =38=: § 219.

=Slipper= from vessels from Sikyatki =17=: 652. See also =Sandals=; =Shoe=.

=Slipper-shaped Vessels= from Pueblo ruins, figures of =22, i=: 69, 181.

=Slippery Elm= medicinal use of =43=: 267. mention of =33=: 76. use of =44=: 294, 331, 342, 378.

=Slips.= See also =Washes=.

=Sloane, Sir Hans=, on Jamaican mortuary customs =25=: 71.

=Slocum, John= account of =14=: 746, 752. conversion of =14=: 751. elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758. how regarded by the Shakers =14=: 750.

=Sloth= influence of, on pregnant women =30=: 204. legend of =30=: 204. mention of =38=: § 173. omen from =30=: 274, 369.

=Slough= of the 32 kashims =46=: 70 sqq.

=Slough Grass= =33=: 66.

=Sloughs= mention of =46=: 48. of Yukon =46=: 126, 129.

=Slow=, pictograph for =10=: 601.

=Slow-Match= =35=: 1098.

=Slug Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 648.

=Slungshot= of Southwestern Indians =13=: 95. round stones used as =13=: 95, 97. turtlebacks used as =13=: 139. used as Eskimo weapon =9=: 191. See also =Slingstone=.

=Smalhkahmish.= See =Dwamish=.

=Small= Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* sq. sign for =1=: 302.

=Small Frog Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

=Small-Grizzly-Bear-Claw=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

=Small Hoⁿ´ga Gens= Kansa, Quapaw =27=: 40. See also =Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga=.

=Smallpox= account of =27=: 86 sq., 620. among the Apache =26=: 55. among the Assiniboin =15=: 191, 225. among the Cherokee =19=: 36, 61. among the Dakota =4=: 110, 136. among the East Cherokee =19=: 171 sq. among the Hidatsa =15=: 197, 198. among the Kiowa =17=: 168, 172, 176, 274, 311. among the Kwapa =15=: 193, 195. among the Mandan =15=: 196, 197. among the Maricopa =26=: 55. among the Omaha =15=: 191. among the Pima =26=: 267 sq. among the Plains tribes =17=: 177. among the Ponka =15=: 192. among the Winnebago =15=: 196. appearance of, in Columbia region =14=: 743. difficulty of curing =46=: 428. effects of, on Siouan tribes =15=: 199. epidemics of =46=: 396, 399 sq. in Chickamauga band =19=: 56. inability to treat =42=: 670. Indian treatment of =17=: 274. mention of =46=: 130, 171. most dreaded disease =42=: 636. population decreased by =45=: 315 sq. prevalent in Tusayan =8=: 38, 134. references to =27=: 582. tribes decimated by =45=: 212.