A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: For the Use of Students (part 5 of 5)
ðurhðyrel (i^2) pierced through, perforated, LL.
ðurh-ðyrelian (CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.
ðurhūt prep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.
ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ul wide-awake, sleepless, Æ.
ðurhwadan^6 to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.
ðurhwæcendlic very vigilant, ÆL 23b^43.
ðurhwerod quite sweet, very sweet, #Gl#.
ðurhwǣt thoroughly wet, ÆP 172^18.
ðurhwlītan^1 † to look through, see.
ðurhwrecan^5 to thrust through.
ðurhwundian to pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].
ðurhwunenes f. perseverance, MF 176.
ðurhwunian to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP: persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.
ðurhwunigendlic constant, continued. adv. -līce.
ðurhwunol perpetual, NC 328.
ðurhwunung f. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.
ðurhyrnan = ðurhiernan
ðurresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurruc m. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 181^35. [v. ‘thurrock’]
ðurscon pret. pl. of ðerscan.
ðursdæg (Jn) = ðunresdæg
ðurst (y) m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, #VPs#.
ðurstig ‘thirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy, Bo.
ðuru = duru
ðuruh == ðurh
ðus adv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: as follows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifying adjs.), Æ, B, Gl.
ðūsend num. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr, WW; AO, CP.
ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdorman m. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.
ðūsendfeald ‘thousand-fold,’ Æ, W.
ðūsendgerīm ‡ n. computation by thousands.
ðūsendgetel n. a thousand. #ÆGr# 284^4.
ðūsendhīwe multiform, WW 101^1.
ðūsendlic adj. of a thousand.
ðūsendmǣle? adj. a thousand each, a thousand.
ðūsendmǣlum † adv. in thousands.
ðūsendmann m. captain of a thousand men, Æ.
ðūsendrīca m. chief of a thousand men, WW 110^11.
ðūsent- = ðūsend-
ðuslic = ðyllic
ðuss = ðus
ðūtan = ðēotan
ðūðistel m. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]
+ðūxsian (#Dom# 105) = +ðūhsian
ðwā (NG) = ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwægen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwǣl = ðwēal
ðwǣle? (ē) f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 53^26.
±ðwǣnan to soften, moisten, BH, #Lcd#.
ðwæng = ðwang
ðwær- = ðwer-
±ðwǣre (usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant, obedient: agreeable, pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv. -līce.
±ðwǣrian (ē) to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.
±ðwǣrlǣcan^1 to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.
±ðwǣrnes f. concord, peace: gentleness.
ðwagen rare pp. of ðwēan.
ðwāh (A) imperat. of ðwēan.
ðwang mf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW: phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).
ðwār- = ðwǣr-
ðwarm = ðwearm
ðwastrian to whisper, HL 18^381.
ðwāt pret. 3 sg. of ðwītan.
ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwēal (ǣ, ē) n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 12^3: soap, ES 43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]
±ðwēan^6 to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 6^17.
ðwearm m? cutting tool, #Gl#.
ðwēhl = ðwēal
ðwēle = ðwǣle
ðwēnan = ðwǣnan
ðweng (NG) = ðwang
ðwēor, ðweorg = ðweorh
+ðweor v. buter-geð.
ðwēora m. perversity, CP 222^8.
ðwēores adv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart, transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.
ðweorh I. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked: adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP. II. n. crookedness, wrong.
ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyri cross-furrow, #Gl#.
ðweorhtēme = ðwēortīeme
ðweorian = ðweran
±ðwēorian to oppose, thwart, be opposed to.
ðwēorlic perverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order. adv. -līce. CP.
ðwēornes (ȳ) f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.
ðwēorscipe m. perversity, CP.
ðwēortīeme (ē^2, ī^2, ȳ^2) contentious, perverse, wicked, CP.
ðweoton (BH 204^32) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.
ðwēr, ðwerh = ðweorh
ðweran^4 to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable, soften.
ðwihð (ie) pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwīnan to decrease, lessen, #Lcd#.
+ðwinglod fastened up? (BT), HL 18^218.
ðwīr = ðweorh
ðwiril m. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 280^31. [ðweran]
+ðwit n. cuttings, BH 204^32 (v.l.). [ðwītan]
ðwītan^1 to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH, Lcd. [‘thwite’]
ðwōg, ðwōh pret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwong = ðwang
ðworen pp. of ðweran.
+ðwōrnes = +ðwēornes
ðwurh = ðweorh
ðwyhð pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwȳr (Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-
ðwyril = ðwiril
ðwȳrs = ðwēores
ðȳ I. pron. (instr. sing. of sē, ðæt). æfter ðȳ after (that), later. II. conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore, Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳ the...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for the purpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) lest. [‘thy’]
ðȳan = ðȳn
ðyc- = ðic-
ðȳdæges adv. on the same day.
ðȳdan = ðēodan
ðyddan to strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]
+ðȳde good, virtuous. #Cra# 68.
ðyder == ðider
ðȳf == ðēof
ðȳfel m. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ. [‘thyvel’; ðūf]
ðȳfeðorn y? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble? Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW. [‘thevethorn’]
ðȳflen? (or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399^457.
ðyften f. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]
ðȳfð = ðīefð
ðȳgan = ðȳn
+ðyht pleasing, #Rim# 18.
ðyhtig strong, B 1558.
ðȳhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðȳlǣs conj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.
ðylc = ðyllic
ðylcræft (e) m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.
±ðyld (usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]
±ðyldelic patient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.
+ðyld-ian, -(i)gian to be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG 3237.
±ðyldig (usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP. [v. ‘thild’]
+ðyldmōd patient, W 72^7.
+ðyldmōdnes f. patience, NC 297.
+ðyldum patiently, steadfastly.
ðyle m. speaker, orator: jester, WW 385^3.
ðylian (Æ) = ðilian
ðyling = ðil(l)ing
+ðyll n. air, breeze, DR 121^18.
ðyllic pron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.
+ðyllic ‘densus,’ OEG 5^4 (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, from ðȳn).
+ðylmēd brought down, abased, #LPs# 19^9.
ðȳmel m. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.
ðȳmele adj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].
±ðȳn I. to press, squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan] II. = ðīn
±ðyncan (i) (impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El, Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemed good to him. [Ger. dünken]
±ðyncðo (usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting, assembly: private arrangement (to defeat justice), LL 112[52].
ðynden = ðenden
±ðyngo progress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR 23^10.
ðynhlǣne wasted, shrunk, WW 446^24.
ðynne (i) ‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: not dense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met: weak, poor, BH, Lcd.
ðynnes (i) f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b: poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134. [‘thinness’]
±ðynnian (i) to ‘thin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ, Lcd: become thin, ÆL.
ðynnol (u^2) lean, thin, WW 172^16.
ðynnung, ðynung f. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.
ðynwefen thin woven, WW 439^34.
ðyrel (ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH, MtL, Sc, WW. II. adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’; durh]
ðyrelhūs n. turner’s workshop, WW 185^31 (ðryl-).
ðyrelian = ðyrlian
ðyrelung f. piercing, CP 153^25.
ðyrelwamb with pierced belly, #Rd# 79^11.
ðyrf == ðearf
ðyrfe subj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.
ðyrl = ðyrel
ðyrlian to perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW. [‘thirl’]
-ðyrlic v. samod-ð.
ðyrn == ðorn
ðyrne f. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.
ðyrnen thorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]
ðyrnet n. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.
ðyrniht, ðyrnihte thorny, #Lcd#.
ðyrran to dry, render dry, #Rd# 29^4.
ðyrre withered: dry. [Ger. dürr]
ðyrs m. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]
ðyrscel == ðerscel
ðyrscð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðyrscwold = ðerscold
ðyrst = ðurst
+ðyrst thirsty, MH 170^6.
ðyrstan (pers. and impers.) to ‘thirst,’ thirst after, G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]
+ðȳrstgian = +ðrīstian
ðȳs instr. smn. of ðēs.
ðys- = ðis-
ðyslic = ðyllic
-ðyssa v. brim-ð.
ðȳster == ðēostor
ðȳstr- = ðēostr-
ðȳt, ðȳtt pres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
-ðȳtan v. ā-ð. [OHG. dōzōn]
ðȳðel (#LPs# 79^11) = ðȳfel
ðyðer = ðider
ðȳw- = ðēow-
±ðȳwan to press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push, oppress, check: threaten.
+ðȳwe = +ðēawe [[headword spelled “ðeawe”]]
ðȳwð = ðīefð
ðȳwung f. threat, threatening, GD 238^15.
=U=
uce = wuce
ucu = wucu
ūder n. ‘udder,’ WW 61^16.
udu (N) = wudu
ūf I. m. owl, #Gl#: vulture, #ÆGr# 48^17n. II. m. uvula, WW.
ufa = ufan
ufan (o) adv. from above, Æ, AO, CP: over, above, on high, CP. on u.; u. on ðæt besides. on u. hærfest in late autumn. on u. midne winter after Christmas. [Ger. oben]
ufancumende coming from above.
ufancund from above, supreme, divine, CP.
ufane = ufan
ufanweard adj. (often used w. d. as a prep.) highest, topmost, Æ. ufanweardum above, at the top.
ufemest (superl. of uferra, ufor) highest, uppermost, topmost, Æ. [‘ovemest’]
ufen == ufan
ufenan, ufenon I. adv. from above, Jn, W. II. prep. over and above, DD. on ufenan upon the top of. [‘ovenon’]
ufera = uferra
±uferian to delay, put off, Æ: (+) raise up, #Bk# 8: extol, honour, Æ. [ufor]
uferra comp. adj. above, higher, upper, BH; CP: outer, Lcd, WW: after (of time), later, future, AO, Lcd; CP. [‘over’]
uferung f. delay, GD 245^8.
ufeweard I. adj. upward, ascending, upper, higher up, Æ, CP: later. II. sb. upper part, outside, Æ.
ufewerd = ufeweard
uffrian = uferian
ufon == ufan
ufor adv. higher, further away, further up, Æ, CP: later, posterior, subsequent.
ufora = uferra
ufur = ufor
uf-weard, -werd = ufeweard
uht = wuht = wiht fn.
ūht, ūhta (Æ) m. twilight, dusk, early morning, dawn. on ūhtan at daybreak. tō ūhtes towards dawn: nocturns.
ūhtantīd = ūhttīd
ūhtantīma m. time of nocturns.
ūhtcearu f. sorrow at dawn, #Wif# 7.
ūhtentīd = ūhttīd
ūhtfloga m. twilight-flier, dragon, B 2760.
ūhtgebed n. morning prayer, matins.
ūhthlem m. crash at dawn, B 2007.
ūhtlic I. morning, matutinal, of matins. II. = ūtlic
ūhtsang m. morning song, matins, Æ: nocturns.
ūhtsanglic nocturnal, used at nocturns, CM 1014.
ūhtsceaða m. twilight foe, B 2271.
ūhttīd f. twilight, early morning, dawn.
ūhtðegnung f. matins, WW 129^33.
ūhtwæcca f. night watch, vigils, RB 40^10.
ūle f. ‘owl,’ Æ, Cp.
ulf (#JnL# 10^12) = wulf
ulmtrēow n. elm tree, WW 138^12. [L. ulmus]
ūma I. m. name of a plant, #Lcd# 103b. II. m. a weaver’s beam, WW.
umb = ymb
umbe = ymbe
umbor † n. infant.
umborwesende † being a child, B.
un- I. negative or pejorative prefix. II. occasionally = on- (prefix expressing reversal of a previous action) as in unbindan.
unābeden neg. ptc. unbidden, Æ.
unābēgendlic = unābȳgendlic
unāberendlic intolerable, unbearable, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
unāberiende unbearable, #Lcd# 3·260.
unābēt = ungebēt [[under “ungebēted”]]
unābindendlic indissoluble, #Bo#.
unāblinn n. irrepressible state, unceasing presence, #Guth# 46^10.
unablinnend-e, -lic unceasing, perpetual. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
unāboht = ungeboht
unābrecendlic inextricable, WW 419^2.
unābȳgendlic (ē) inflexible, WW 421^30.
unācenned unbegotten, ÆH 1·464^34.
unācnycendlic that cannot be untied or loosened, DR 108^10. [cnyccan]
un-ācumendlic (Æ), -ācumenlic unbearable, unattainable, impossible.
unacumenlicnes f. unbearableness, RBL 114^9.
unācwencedlic inextinguishable, unquenchable.
unādrēogendlic unendurable.
unādrūgod undried, not dried, not hardened, CP 383^32.
unādrysn-ende, -en(d)lic unquenchable, NG.
un-ādwǣsced, -ādwǣscendlic, -ādwēscedlic inextinguishable, unquenchable, Æ.
unǣaðe = unēaðe
unǣmta m. want of leisure, work, occupation, hindrance.
unæmtigian to deprive of leisure, AS 36^4.
unærh = unearg
unæsecgenlic (#EPs# 100^6) = unāsēðendlic?
unǣt f. gluttony, Æ.
unætspornen not hindered, GD 60^26.
unæðelboren not of noble birth, low-born, Æ.
unæðele of low birth, plebeian, ignoble, base, CP.
unæðelian (an-) to degrade, debase, #Bo, Met#.
unæðelice adv. ignobly, basely, BH 442^11.
unæðelnes f. ignobility, GD 151^24.
unǣwfæstlīce adv. irreverently: unlawfully.
unǣwisc (ē) ‘pudicus,’ WW 291^25.
unāfæhtendlic (N) = unāfeohtendlic
unāfandod untried, AS 32^7.
unāfeohtendlic (æ^3) what cannot be contended against, inevitable.
unāfīled undefiled, #LPs# 17^31.
unāfūliend = unfūliend
unāfunden undiscovered, Æ: untried.
unā-fylledlic, -fyllendlic that cannot be filled, insatiable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāga m. one who owns nothing, #PPs# 112^6.
unāgǣledlīce unremittingly, #Bl# 121^5.
unāgān adj. not lapsed, in force, KC.
unāgelȳfed = unālȳfed
unāgen not one’s own or under one’s control, precarious, CP.
unāgifen unpaid, TC 201^23.
unāgunnen without a beginning, ÆH.
unāhefendlic unceasing, continual, MFH 176.
un-ālīef-, -lē(a)f- = unālȳf-
unālogen not false, true, NC 328.
un-ālȳfed (CP), -lȳfe(n)dlic (īe) not allowed, unlawful, illicit. adv. -līce unlawfully, without permission, #Sc#.
unālȳfednes (ē^2) f. what is forbidden, licentiousness, BH.
unālȳsendlic without remission, ÆH 1·500^18.
unāmælt unmelted, #Gl#.
unāmānsumod not excommunicated, in church fellowship, Æ.
unāmeten unmeasured, unbounded, Æ.
unāmetenlic immeasurable, immense, A 2·360.
unāmetgod immeasurable, immense, A 2·361.
unan- = unon-
unandcȳðignes (o^2) f. ignorance, #JVPs# 24^7.
unandergildes = unundergilde
unandett unconfessed, W 71^7.
unandgytful unintelligent, incapable, ignorant, foolish.
unandhēfe (-hoife) insupportable, MtR 23^4.
unandweard not present, absent, Æ.
unandwendlic = unāwende(n)dlic
[[Though the meanings are similar, “unāwendedlic” (under unāwend) and “unāwendendlic” (under unāwendende) are different words.]]
unandwīs unskilful, WW.
unangyttol = unandgytful
unānrǣdnes f. inconstancy, #Bl# 31^34.
unāpīnedlīce adv. with impunity, DR 113^15.
unār f. dishonour, AO.
un-āræfned, -āræfne(n)dlic not permissible, impracticable, Æ: intolerable.
unāreccendlic unexplainable, wonderful, #Sc# 26^15.
unārefnendlic (#VPs#) = unāræfnendlic [[under “unāræfned”]]
unāreht unexplained, #Bo# 77^16.
+unārian to dishonour, AO.
unārīmed adj. unnumbered, countless, innumerable, AO.
unārīmedlic innumerable, immeasurable, AO. adv. -līce, AO.
unārlic dishonourable, dishonest, disgraceful: contrary to what is fitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. adv. -līce dishonourably: unmercifully.
unarodscipe f. remissness, cowardice, CP 149^15.
unārwurðian (eo) to dishonour, Æ.
unārwurðlic dishonourable, NC 328.
unārwyrðnes f. irreverence, indignity, #Sc# 224^1.
unārȳmed = unārīmed
unāsæcgendlic = unāsecgendlic
unāsædd = unāsedd
unāscended unhurt.
unāscruncen not withered, undecayed, DR 24^16.
unāscyrigendlic inseparable, ÆH 1·326^27.
unāscyrod not separated, WW 253^3.
unāsecgende unspeakable, ineffable, BH 264^30.
unāsecgendlic indescribable, unspeakable, ineffable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāsedd unsatisfied, unsatiated, #Gl#.
unāsēðenlic (#KGl#), -āsēðendlic insatiable.
unāsīwod (ēo) unsewed, without seam, Jn 19^23.
unāsmēagendlic inconceivable, inscrutable, unsearchable, Æ.
unāsolcenlīce diligently, RB 20^19.
un-āsperiendlic (#KGl#), -āsporiendlic (GD) unsearchable.
unāspring-ende, -endlic (GD) unfailing.
unāstīðod not hardened, not firm, CP 383^32.
unāstyr-ed, -od unmoved, GD.
un-āstyriende, -āstyri(g)endlic adj. immovable, firm: motionless, Æ.
unāsundrodlic inseparable, DR.
unāswundenlīce adv. diligently, BH.
unātaladlic (N) = unātellendlic
unāteald uncounted.
unātellendlic (ea) innumerable.
unātemed barbarous, BH.
unātemedlic untameable, wild, fierce, BH 162^28.
unātēoriende indefatigable, OEG.
unātēorigendlic lasting, permanent, unceasing, Æ: indefatigable, unwearied. adv. -līce.
unātēorod unwearied, OEG.
un-ātēriend-, -toriend- = unātēorigend-
unātwēogendlīce = untwēogendlīce
unāðrēotend unwearied, assiduous, persistent, #Cr# 388.
unāðroten unwearied, indefatigable, vigorous, CP 171^9. adv. -līce, CP.
unāwægendlic unshaken, TC 319^9.
unā-wæscen, -waxen unwashed, WW.
unāwemmed, -lic unstained, spotless, N.
unāwemmednes f. incorruption, A 8·330.
unā-wend, -wended(lic) unchangeable, unchanged, inviolate.
unāwendend-e, -lic unchangeable, unceasing. adv. -līce.
unāwerded (oe; = ie) unhurt, N.
unāwīdlod undefined, DR.
unāwriten unwritten, Æ.
un-bældo, -bældu = unbieldo
unbærende = unberende
unbald = unbeald
unbealaful guiltless, innocent, W.
unbeald (a) cowardly, timid, weak, irresolute, distrustful, CP.
unbealu n. innocence, #PPs# 100^2.
unbeboht unsold, AO 18^10.
unbebyriged unburied.
unbecēas incontestable, LL 112[53,1].
unbecrafod unquestioned, not subject to claims, LL 358[72].
unbecweden unbequeathed, TC.
unbeden unbidden, Æ.
unbe-fangenlic, -feonglic (BH 224^19 Ca) unintelligible, incomprehensible, Æ.
unbefliten undisputed, EC 69´.
unbefohten unopposed, unattacked, #Ma# 57.
unbefōndlic incomprehensible, BH 224^19#o#.
unbegān untilled: unadorned.
unbegrīpendlic incomprehensible, #Bl#.
unbegunnen without a beginning, Æ.
unbehēafdod not beheaded, Æ.
unbehēfe not suitable, inconvenient, WW 508^34.
unbehelendlīce adv. openly, without concealment, W 138^3.
unbehelod uncovered, naked, Æ.
unbehrēowsigende unrepenting, Æ.
unbelimp = ungelimp
unbeorhte (y) not brightly, #Bo#.
unberēafigendlic never to be taken away, ÆL 23b^243.
unberende unbearable: unfruitful, barren.
unberendlic unbearable, #Lcd# 3·260^23.
unberendnes f. barrenness.
unbermed unleavened, unfermented. [beorma]
unbesacen (æ^2) undisputed.
unbesǣndlic = unbesēondlic
unbesænged = unbesenged
unbescēawod improvident, inconsiderate. adv. -līce.
unbescoren unshorn, RB 135^29.
unbesenced = unbesenged
unbesenged not singed, unburnt, W 25^19.
unbesēondlic (BH 224^19) = unbefōndlic?
unbesmiten undefiled, pure, spotless, Æ.
unbesmitennes f. spotlessness.
unbesorh unconcerned, not interested, ÆH 2·486^9.
unbēted uncompensated, unexpiated, unatoned, #Cr# 1312.
unbeðōhte adv. unthinkingly, CP 434^2.
unbeðyrfe † useless, idle, vain.
unbeweddod unbetrothed, unmarried, Æ.
unbewelled not boiled away, #Lcd# 93b. [weallan]
unbiddende not praying, ÆH 1·156^4.
unbieldo (æ) f. want of boldness, diffidence, timidity, CP.
unbilewit (y^2) ‘immitis,’ OEG 56^232.
unbindan^3 to unbind, loose, Æ: pay (NG; trans. of ‘solvere’). [= onbindan]
unbiscopod not confirmed by a bishop.
unbiðyrfe = unbeðyrfe
unblēoh clean, bright.
unbletsung f. curse, LL (310^35).
unblinnendlīce incessantly, BH 34^6.
unbliss f. sorrow, affliction, Æ.
+unblissian to make unhappy, NC 297.
unblīðe joyless, sad, sorrowful, CP: unfriendly.
unblīðemēde sad of heart, MtL 26^37.
unblōdig bloodless, GPH 395^16.
unblonden unmixed, DR 68^15.
unboht unbought, free, NG.
unboren unborn, Æ, CP.
unbrād narrow.
unbræce † unbreakable, indestructible.
unbræcen = unbrocen
un-brece, -bri(e)ce = unbryce
unbroc v. unbrocheard.
unbrocen unbroken, whole, entire.
unbrocheard delicate, tender.
unbrosn-igendlic (Æ), -endlic (GD) indestructible, incorruptible.
unbrosnodlīce incorruptibly, GD 348^23.
unbrosnung f. incorruptibility, Æ.
unbryce † unbreakable: indestructible, everlasting. [brecan]
unbrȳce useless. [brūcan]
unbrȳde honestly, LL 400[2].
unbȳed uninhabited, desert, NG.
unbyergo np. uninhabited places, DR 1^9.
unbyrged unburied, MH 28^21.
unbyrhte = unbeorhte
unbyrnende without burning, B 2548.
unc pers. pron. (d. a. dual) us two.
uncænned = unācenned
uncāfscipe m. sloth, neglect, #Chr# 47.
uncamprōf unwarlike, GPH 399.
uncapitulod without headings (to chapters), LL (204^1).
uncēaped gratuitous, gratis, MtL 10^8.
uncēapunga gratuitously, #Da# 746.
un-cēas, -cēast n? oath of reconciliation, LL 104[35].
uncenned = unācenned
uncer I. g. dual of pers. pron. of us two. II. poss. pron. belonging to us two.
uncet = unc
unclǣmod unsmeared, GPH 398.
un-clǣne, -clǣnlic unclean, impure, CP. adv. -līce.
unclǣnnes f. uncleanness, impurity, AO, CP.
unclǣno f. uncleanness, NG.
±unclǣnsian to soil, pollute, AO, CP.
unclǣnsod unpurified, CP.
unclēn- = unclǣn-
uncnyttan to unbind, untie, loosen, Æ. [cnotta]
un-coða m., -coðu f. disease, Æ.
uncræft m. evil practice, LL, W.
uncræftig helpless, DD 239.
uncrafod (LL 232, 14) = unbecrafod
uncre gdf. of uncer II.
uncristen infidel, BH 2·357.
uncumlīðe inhospitable, W 257^14.
uncūð unknown, strange, unusual, AO: uncertain, CP: unfriendly, unkind, rough.
uncūða m. stranger.
uncūðlic unknown. adv. -līce in an unfriendly manner, unkindly.
uncūðnes f. strangeness, GD 278^15.
uncwaciende firmly, CP 41^7.
uncweden (unsaid), revoked, WW 114^45.
uncwēme not pleasing, MF 176.
uncweðende speechless, inanimate.
uncwisse dumb, BH 290^12.
un-cwyd, -cwydd uncontested, undisputed, LL.
uncȳme unseemly, mean, paltry, poor.
uncynde unnatural, #Bo# 91^21#b#.
un-cynn, -cynlic, -cynelic unsuitable, improper.
uncȳpe gratuitous, WW 514^31.
uncȳped = uncēaped
un-cyst, -cyste f. mistake, error: vice, wickedness, crime, Æ, CP: stinginess, parsimony, Æ: disease, #Lcd#. [cēosan]
uncystig mean, stingy, niggardly, Æ, CP.
uncȳð = uncūð
uncȳðig ignorant, unacquainted with: devoid of, #Gu# 1199.
un-cȳðð, -cȳððu f. ignorance, Æ, CP: foreign country.
undǣd f. wicked deed, crime.
undæftelīce = ungedæftelīce
un-dǣled, -dæld undivided, #Bo#.
undēaded not deadened, #Lcd# 3a.
undēadlic immortal, for all eternity, Æ. adv. -līce.
undēadlicnes f. immortality, Æ.
undēagollīce = undēogollīce
undearnunga adv. openly.
undēað- = undēad-
undēaw without dew, #Lcd# 35a.
undeclīnigendlic indeclinable, #ÆGr#.
undēd = undǣd
undēogollīce (ī) adv. plainly, clearly, CP.
undēop shallow, low, CP.
undēopðancol shallow, silly, ÆH 1·286^29.
undēor = undēore I.
undēore I. adj. cheap, CP. II. adv. cheaply.
undeornunga = undearnunga
under I. prep. w. d. and a. ‘under,’ beneath, among: before, in the presence of: under the shelter of, #Chr#: in subjection to, under the rule of: during: by means of, by. swerian u. God to swear by God. u. bæc = under-bæc. II. adv. beneath, below, underneath.
underāgendlic adj. ‘subnixus,’ DR 182^16.
underandfōnd (o^3, oe^4) ‘susceptor,’ DR 193^6.
under-bæc, -bæcling adv. backwards, back, behind, Æ, CP.
underbēgan to subject, N. [bīegan]
underbeginnan^3 to undertake, purpose, Æ.
underberan^4 to support, endure.
under-brǣdan, -bregdan to spread under.
underbūgan^2 to submit (to), Æ.
underburh f. suburb, Æ (#Deut# 32^32).
underburhware mp. dwellers in a suburb.
undercerran to overturn, subvert, LkLR 23^2. [cierran]
undercing = undercyning
undercrammian to stuff between, fill out underneath, ÆH 1·430^4.
undercrēopan^2 to be secretly grasped, seized by something, Æ: penetrate, undermine, GD.
undercuman^4 to assist, N.
under-cyning, -cyng m. under-king, viceroy, Æ.
underdelf n. undermining, #ASPs# 79^17.
underdelfan^3 to dig under, undermine, break through, Æ.
underdīacon m. subdeacon.
underdōn anv. to put under, Æ.
underdrencan to choke by drowning, MkL 5^13.
underdrifennes f. subjection, LkL p6^16.
underēade (N) = underēode, pret. 3 sg. of undergān.
undereoton (#Ruin# 6) = undereten pp. of underetan.
underetan^5 to eat underneath, undermine, subvert.
underfang ‘susceptor,’ #SPs#.
underfangelnes = underfangenes
underfangen (pp. of underfōn) neophyte, ÆL 31^730.
underfang-enes, -elnes f. undertaking, assumption: reception, hospitality, GD 76^22.
underfealdan ‘subdere,’ EHy 6^30.
underfeng I. m. undertaking, taking in hand, CP 23^22. II. pret. 3 sg. of underfōn.
underflōwan^7 to flow under, #Rd# 11^2.
underfolgoð m. subordinate office, AO 286^5#c#.
underfōn to receive, obtain, take, accept, Æ, AO, CP: take in, entertain: take up, undertake, assume, adopt, Æ, AO, CP: submit to, undergo: steal, GD, #Lcd#.
underfōnd m. one who takes anything in charge, #LPs#.
underfōnlic to be received, RBL 97^8.
underfyligan ‘subsequi,’ LkL 23^55.
undergān anv. to undergo: undermine, ruin.
undergangan^7 = undergān
undergend- = underigend-
undergeoc under the yoke, tame, MkL 21^5.
undergerēfa m. ‘proconsul,’ deputy-governor, Æ.
undergereord = underngereord
undergesett placed under, GD 307^12.
undergestandan^6 to stand under, LL 108[44].
undergeðēoded subject, LL 88´.
undergeðēodnes = underðēodnes
undergietan^5 (i, y) to note, mark, understand, perceive, AO.
underginnan^3 to begin, undertake, Æ.
undergitan (Æ) = undergietan
undergynnan = underginnan
undergytan (Æ) = undergietan
underhebban^6 to bear, support, lift, NG.
underhlystan ‘subaudire,’ to supply an omitted word, #ÆGr# 151.
underhlystung f. the act of supplying an omitted word, #ÆGr# 151.
underhnīgan^1 to submit to, undergo, Æ, CP: succumb to, sink under.
underholung f. ‘suffossum,’ LV^2 #Ps# 79^17.
underhwītel m. under-garment, WW 187^21.
underhwrǣdel = underwrǣdel
underi-ende, -gende, -gendlic inoffensive, harmless, AO.
underiernan^3 to run under: ‘succurrere,’ DR 43^8.
underlāttēow m. consul, AO 68^2#c#.
underlecgan to underlay, prop, support, Æ, CP.
underlicgan^5 to underlie, to be subject to, give way to, Æ.
underlihtan to alleviate, DR.
underling m. underling, inferior.
underlūtan^2 to bow or bend under: support, sustain, CP.
undermete = undernmete
undern m. morning (from 9.0 a.m. to 12.0 noon): the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.; later, 11.0 a.m.), Æ.
underne = undierne
underneoðan (æ^3, y^3) adv. underneath, AO.
underngereord m. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
underngeweorc n. breakfast, GD 66^12.
undern-giefl, -gifl n. repast, breakfast, CP 322^19.
underniman^4 to take in, receive, comprehend, understand, Æ: blame, be indignant at: take upon oneself, Æ: steal, #Lcd#.
underniðemest lowest of all, #Met# 20^35.
undernmǣl n. morning time, Æ.
undernmete m. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
undernrest f. morning rest, MH 42^6.
undernsang m. tierce (religious service about 9.0 a.m.).
undernswǣsendu np. early meal, BH 164^30.
underntīd f. the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.), noon, morning-time, Æ: tierce.
undernyðan (Æ) = underneoðan
underondfōnd = underandfōnd
underplantian ‘supplantare,’ #Sc, SPs#.
undersang = undernsang
underscēotan^2 to prop up, sustain, support, CP: intercept, pass under.
underscyte m. passage underneath, transit, Æ: brake, drag-chain, OEG 50^15.
undersēcan to examine, investigate, scrutinize, CP. [Ger. untersuchen]
undersettan ‘supponere,’ #LPs# 36^24?
undersingan^3 ‘succinere,’ #Gr# 181^2.
undersittan^5 ‘subsidere,’ #ÆGr# 157^5.
undersmūgan^2 to creep under, surprise.
understandan^6 (o^3) to ‘understand,’ perceive, Æ, CP: observe, notice, take for granted, ÆL 23b^186: ‘subsistere,’ DR.
understandennes f. ‘substantia,’ DR 31^20 (o^3).
understanding f. intelligence, #Sc# 221^13.
understapplian ‘supplantare,’ #LPs# 16^13.
understaðolfæst = unstaðolfæst
understingan^3 to prop up, support, CP 113^11.
understond- = understand-
understrēdan to strew under, MH 18^21.
undersyrc m. undershirt, WW 379^30. [serce] [[under “serc”]]
undertīd = underntīd
undertōdāl n. secondary division, #ÆGr# 291^5.
undertunge f. ‘sublingua,’ part under or behind the tongue, tongue-ligament, WW 264^17 (or ? two words, Cp, #LPs# 9^28; 65^17).
undertungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
underðencan to consider, CP 49^23: (refl.) change one’s mind, repent, LL 438[22] (æ^3).
underðēnian to serve under, #Sc# 5^6.
underðēod subjected, subject: assistant, suffragan.
underðēodan (īe, ȳ) to subjoin, add: subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce, degrade, Æ, CP: support, OEG 4339.
under-ðēodendlic, -ðēodenlic subjunctive, #ÆGr#.
underðēodnes f. subjection, submission, obedience, Æ.
underðēow m. subject, slave, AO.
underðīedan (AO, CP) = underðēodan
underðīednes (ī^3) = underðēodnes
underðȳdan = underðēodan
underweaxan^6 ‘succrescere,’ #Sc# 104^8.
underwedd n. deposit, pledge, Æ.
underwendan ‘subvertere,’ #Sc# 196^6.
underweorpan ‘subjicere,’ #EPs# 143^2.
underwrǣdel m? waistband, WW 153^1.
underwreðian (eo, i, y) to support, sustain, uphold, strengthen, establish, Æ, CP.
underwreðung f. propping up, support, sustentation.
underwrītan to write at the foot of, subscribe, BH 312^30.
under-wriðian, -wryðian = underwreðian
underwyrtwalian ‘supplantare,’ #EPs# 17^40.
underȳcan to add, A 13·385^292. [īecan]
underyrnan = underiernan
undierne (i, y) I. open, manifest, clearly known: public, nuncupatory. II. adv.
undīgollīce = undēogollīce
undīlegod unerased, CP 423^23.
undolfen untilled, GD 202^4.
undōm m. unjust judgment, injustice.
undōmlīce indiscreetly, #Sc# 202^15.
undōn anv. to undo, open, loose, separate, Æ: cancel, discharge, abrogate.
undrēfed untroubled, undisturbed, undefiled, CP 31^3.
undrifen not driven or tossed, LL 222[2].
undruncen sober, CP 295^8.
undrysnende inextinguishable, MtL 3^12.
undȳre = undēore
undyrne = undierne
unēacen (ē) barren, OEG 27^31.
unēacniendlic unfruitful, sterile, OEG 1030.
unearfoðlīce adv. without difficulty, OEG.
un-earg, -earh (Æ), -earhlic (Æ) not cowardly, dauntless, bold, brave.
unēaðe I. adj. not easy, difficult, hard, disagreeable, grievous. II. adv. Æ.
unēaðelic difficult, hard, impossible: troublesome, MP 1·611. adv. -līce.
unēaðelicnes (ȳ^2) f. difficulty.
unēað-lǣce, -lǣcne, -lācne not easily cured, #Lcd#.
unēaðmylte indigestible, #Lcd# 82b.
unēaðnes (ē, īe) f. difficulty, inconvenience, trouble, worry, Æ: severity, harshness.
unēawfæstlīce = unǣwfæstlīce
un-efen, -efn, -efenlic unequal, unlike: anomalous, irregular, #ÆGr#. adv. -efne.
un-ēmetta, -ēmota = unǣmta
unemn = unefen
unendebyrdlīce in a disorderly manner, CP.
unered unploughed, uncultivated, WW 147^3.
unēstful ungracious, WW 191^17.
unēð- = unēað-, unīeð-
unēwisc = unǣwisc
unfǣcne (ā) without malice, sincere, honest, faithful.
unfæderlīce adv. in an unfatherly manner, W 106^6.
unfǣge † not fated to die.
unfæger not beautiful, unlovable, unlovely, deformed, ugly, hideous.
unfægernes (e) ugliness, GD 279^15: abomination, MtL 24^15.
unfǣglic not fatal, #Bo# 107^29.
unfægre (ǣ) adv. unfairly, foully.
unfǣhð f. peace, (dropping of a feud), LL 100[28].
unfǣle wicked, unlovely, unholy, evil.
unfæst not fixed, not firm, loose, unsteady, tottering, CP.
unfæstende not fasting, LL (252^1).
unfæstlīce adv. not firmly, vaguely, indistinctly, CP 156^13.
+unfæstnian to be without aim, ineffective, MFH 165.
unfæstrǣd unstable, inconstant, CP.
unfæstrǣdnes f. inconstancy, CP.
unfæsð- = unfæst
unfāh exempt from hostility, not under a ban, LL 186[1,1].
unfealdan^7 to unfold, open.
unfeax without hair, bald.
unfēcne = unfǣcne
unfēferig not feverish, #Lcd# 1·164^18.
unfeger- = unfæger-
unfēlende unfeeling, callous, #Lcd# 99a.
unfenge not acceptable, MF 176.
un-feor, -feorr adv. not far from, near.
unfeormigende (on-) inexpiable, ÆL 23b^426.
unfēre disabled, invalided.
unfērnes f. impotence, infirmity, MLN 4·5.
unflitme adv.? unreservedly? B 1097.
un-flycge, -fligge unfledged, OEG 28^13.
unforbærned unburnt, Æ, AO.
unforboden unforbidden, lawful, Æ.
unforbūgendlic unavoidable. adv. -līce without turning away, ÆL 23b^431.
unforburnen unburnt, ÆH 2·480^7.
unforcūð reputable, good, honourable, noble, brave, CP. adv. -līce. [fracoð]
unfordytt unobstructed, OEG 3613.
unforebyrdig impatient, #Sc# 8^13.
unfored (od) unbroken, Æ.
unforedlic (o^3) indissoluble, OEG.
unforesceaw-od, -odlic inconsiderate, hasty.
unforfeored unbroken? WW 231^33.
unforgifen unforgiven, CP: not given in marriage.
unforgitende unforgetting, mindful, #Guth# 76^22.
unforgolden unpaid, Æ.
unforhæfednes (fd) f. incontinence.
unforhladen unexhausted, WW 255^39.
unforht adj. fearless, bold. adv. -e, -līce.
unforhtigende fearless, ÆH 2·140^29.
unforhtmōd fearless, Æ.
unforlǣten (ē) not left, NG.
unformolsnod neg. ptc. uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
unformolten unconsumed, ÆH 1·488^7.
unforod = unfored
unforrot-edlic (#HGl#), -iendig (ÆP 14^7), -iendlic (OEG) incorruptible.
unforscēawodlīce unawares: inconsiderately, hastily.
unfor-spornen, -spurned not hindered, GD 60^28.
unforswǣled unburnt, ÆH 2·20^15.
unforswīgod not passed over in silence, ÆL 23b^35.
un-forswiðen, -forswȳðed unconquered.
unfortredde sb. the plant which cannot be killed by treading, polygonum aviculare, knot-grass.
unfortreden not destroyed by treading, #Lcd# 3·299´.
unforwandigendlīce adv. unhesitatingly, boldly.
unforwandodlic adj. unhesitating, fearless, CP. adv. -līce unhesitatingly, fearlessly, recklessly, CP: unswervingly.
unforwealwod unwithered, #Bl# 73^25.
unforwordenlic undecayed, OEG.
unforworht I. innocent. II. unrestricted, free, KC.
unforwyrded undecayed, NC 351.
un-fracodlīce, -fracoðlīce honourable, becomingly, fitly, #Bo#.
unfratewod unadorned, unpolished, GPH 396. [frætwian] [[under “frætwan”]]
unfremful unprofitable, Æ.
unfremu f. damage, hurt.
unfrēondlīce unkindly, #Gen# 2689.
unfricgende unquestioning, #Gen# 2649.
unfrið m. breach of peace, enmity, hostilities, war, AO: state of being outside the king’s peace.
unfriðflota m. hostile fleet, #Chr# 1000#e#.
unfriðhere m. hostile army, #Chr#.
unfriðland n. hostile land, LL 222[3,1].
unfriðmann m. man of a hostile country, LL 222[3,3].
unfriðscip n. hostile ship.
unfrōd not aged, young, inexperienced, B 2821.
unfrōforlīce uncontestably, OEG 56^187?
unfrom † inert.
unfūl ‘insulsum’ (?) MkLR 9^50.
unfulfremed imperfect, Æ.
unfulfremednes f. imperfection, CP.
unfulfremming f. imperfection, #LPs# 138^16.
un-fūliend (#HGl#), -fūliendlic (OEG) incorruptible.
unfullod unbaptized, LL.
unfulworht imperfect, unfinished, RB 20^3.
unfyrn adv. not long ago: soon.
ungænge useless, vain, MtR 15^6.
ungan = ongan pret. 3 sg. of onginnan.
ungeændod = ungeendod
ungeǣsce unheard of.
un-geǣwed (-iǣwed) unmarried, OEG 5248.
ungeandett without confession, W 135^32.
ungēara adv. not long ago, lately, recently: soon, shortly.
ungearo = ungearu
ungearu, gsm. ungear(o)wes unready, unprepared, untilled, AO, CP. on ungearwe unawares, AO.
ungearwyrd not respected, WW 421^32.
ungēaðe = unēaðe
ungeāxod unasked, ÆH 1·428^6.
ungebarde = ungebierde
ungebēaten unbeaten, unwrought, Ln 23^5.
ungebēgendlic = ungebīgendlic
ungebeorhlīce rashly? intemperately? ÆH 2·322^26.
unge-bēt(ed), -bett unatoned for, CP: unacquitted, EC 217.
ungebierde (a, y) beardless.
ungebīged unbent, OEG 2977.
ungebīgendlic inflexible: indeclinable, #ÆGr#.
ungebleoh of different colours, unlike, #ÆGr#.
ungeblētsod unblessed, #Jul# 492.
ungeblȳged intrepid, #Gu# 913. [blēoh]
ungeboden without being summoned.
ungeboht unbought, unbribed, LL 398[8].
ungeboren yet unborn, LL 126 Pro.
ungebrocen unbroken, WW 398^32.
ungebrocod unafflicted, uninjured, Æ.
ungebrosnendlic undecaying, BH, GD.
ungebrosnod not spoiled, uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
ungebrosnung f. incorruption, #Sc# 71^2.
ungebunden unbound, #ÆGr# 14^13; GD 214^16.
ungebyrde I. uncongenial, #Bo# 92^22. II. = ungebierde
ungebyredlic incongruous, DR 179^17.
ungecindelic = ungecyndelic
ungeclǣnsod unclean, impure, Æ.
ungecnāwen unknown, #ApT# 17^13.
ungecnyrdnes f. negligence, indifference, idleness, ÆH 2·552^35.
ungecoplic unsuitable, unbefitting, troublesome. adv. -līce, #Sc# 80^14.
ungecoren reprobate. u. āð oath taken by a body of persons generally (opposed to cyreāð), LL.
ungecost reprobate, BH 480^4.
ungecwēme unpleasing, disagreeable, #Sc# 38^15.
ungecyd unsaid, not declared, LL 212[9].
ungecynde unnatural, alien.
unge-cyndelic, -cyndlic, -cynelic unnatural, monstrous, terrible. adv. -līce.
ungecyrred unconverted, #Lcd# 3·442^1.
ungedæftelīce = ungedæftlīce
ungedæftenlic = ungedafenlic
ungedæftlīce adv. unseasonably, inopportunely, CP 97^16.
ungedæftnes f. untimely intervention or interruption, CP 97^19.
ungedafenlic improper, unseemly, Æ: unseasonable? troublesome? CP (v. A 33·272). adv. -līce improperly, unduly, unreasonably, unjustly, unsuitably.
ungedafenlicnes f. unfitness, inconvenience, #CPs# 9^22.
ungedafniendlic (#HGl# 492) = ungedafenlic
ungedallic infinite, without end, GD 337^11.
ungedēfe improper, not fitting, disagreeable. adv. -līce.
unge-dēfelic, -dēflic = ungedafenlic
unge-dered, -derod (Æ) unhurt, uninjured, unmolested.
ungederstig = ungedyrstig
ungedrehtlīce adv. indefatigably, WW 428^3.
ungedrȳme inharmonious, discordant. [drēam]
ungedwimorlīce clearly, without any delusion, NC 328.
ungedyrstig timid, CP 209^10.
ungeeahtendlic (æ, e) inestimable: indescribable.
ungeended = ungeendod
ungeendigendlic infinitive, #ÆGr#: infinite.
unge-endod (CP), -endodlic unending, endless, infinite, boundless.
ungefæd (a) want of reason, NC 328.
ungefǣglic = unfǣglic
ungefǣr- = ungefēr-
ungefandod untried, having no experience in, CP.
ungefaren impassable, without a road, #BlPs#.
ungefēa m. unhappiness, NC 328.
ungefēalīce miserably, #Chr# 755.
ungefēge unfit, improper, WW 191^22.
unge-fēle, -fēled without feeling, #Lcd#.
ungefēre I. impassable: impenetrable, inaccessible, CP. II. adv. impassably.
ungefēred inaccessible.
ungefērenlic unfrequented? #Nar# 17^7.
ungefērlic unsocial, internecine. adv. -līce in civil war.
ungefērne impassable, #VPs# (oe).
ungefeðered not feathered, WW 427^16.
unge-fōg, -fōh I. immoderate, excessive, Æ: overbearing, presumptuous, unbending, Æ. II. n. excess, NC 329. adv. -fōge excessively, AO.
unge-fōglic (AO), -fōhlic fierce, strong: immense. adv. -līce.
ungefrǣg-e, -elic unheard of, unusual, inconceivable. adv. -līce.
ungefrætwod unadorned, WW 419^11.
ungefrēdelīce adv. insensibly, callously, CP 265^16.
ungefrēglīce = ungefrǣglīce [[under “ungefrǣge”]]
ungefremed unfinished, Æ.
ungefremmung (on-) f. imperfection, #RPs# 138^16.
ungefullod I. unfulfilled, #Rd# 60^14. [fullian] II. = ungefulwod
ungefulwod unbaptized.
unge-fyld, -fylle(n)d(lic) insatiable.
ungefynde worthless, barren, sterile? CP 411^19.
ungefyrn adv. not long hence, not long ago, not long after, Æ.
ungegearwe = ungearwe, v. ungearu.
unge-gearwod (DR), -gerad (MtR) not clothed.
ungeglenged unadorned, OEG 1210.
ungegrēt ungreeted, #Guth# 22^20.
ungehādod not ordained, not belonging to an order (used of men and women).
un-gehǣlendlic, -gehǣledlic adj. incurable, VHy.
ungehǣmed unmarried, OEG 1174.
ungehæplic unsuitable, unfit, A 8·452.
ungehālgod unhallowed, unconsecrated, Æ.
ungehāten unpromised, unbidden, #Bl# 189^27.
ungehēafdod not having come to a head, #Lcd# 1·92^23.
ungehealdsum unchaste, Æ. adv. -līce.
ungehealdsumnes f. incontinence, unchastity, Æ.
ungehealtsum == ungehealdsum
ungehefegod ‘non...gravis,’ OEG 27^31.
ungehende (æ^3) remote, HL 12^8.
ungehendnes f. remoteness, distance, #ÆGr# 14^19.
ungeheort (y) disheartened, Æ.
ungehēred = ungehȳred
unge-hīersum (CP), -hīrsum (Æ) disobedient, rebellious.
ungehīrsumnes (ȳ) f. disobedience, Æ.
ungehīrsumod (ȳ) disobedient, RBL 12^8.
unge-hīwod, -hīwodlic unformed, not fashioned, unshapen: unfeigned, genuine.
ungehlēoðor inharmonious, WW 224^7.
ungehrepod untouched, Æ.
ungehrinen untouched, BH, GD.
ungehwǣde much, #Lcd# 53b.
ungehwǣrnes = ungeðwǣrnes
ungehȳred (ē^3) unheard of, untold, BH 40^33.
ungehȳrnes f. hardness of hearing, deafness, #Lcd#.
ungehȳr- = unge-hīer-, -hīr-
ungehyrt = ungeheort
ungel m. fat, tallow, suet, Æ.
ungelācnod unhealed, #Guth# 66^16.
ungelādod not acquitted, EC 217.
ungelæccendlic unreprovable, #Sc# 119^11.
ungelǣred untaught, illiterate, unlearned, ignorant, rude, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungelǣredlic unteachable, GD 110^21.
ungelǣrednes f. unskilfulness, ignorance, CP.
ungelaðod uninvited, ÆH 1·128^18.
ungelēaf unbelieving, #PPs# 67^19.
ungelēafa m. unbelief.
ungelēafful unbelieving, Æ, CP.
ungelēaffullic unbelieving: incredible. adv. -līce.
ungelēaffulnes f. unbelief.
ungelēaflic incredible, Æ.
ungelēafsum unbelieving.
ungelēafsumnes f. unbelief, infidelity, heathenism, BH 70^25.
ungelēf- = ungelīf-
ungelēofa = ungelēafa
ungelīc unlike, different, dissimilar, diverse, CP. adv. -līce.
ungelīca m. one unlike others, ÆL 7^28.
ungelīclic improper. adv. -līce.
ungelīcnes f. unlikeness, difference, CP.
ungelīef- = ungelīf-
ungelīfed (ȳ) I. unbelieving, Æ. II. illicit, BH 2·229.
ungelīf-edlic, -endlic (īe, ȳ) incredible, extraordinary. adv. -līce.
ungelīfend (ē) m. unbeliever, NG.
ungelīfnes (ē) f. unbelief, NG.
ungeligen = ungelygen
ungelimp nm. mishap, misfortune, Æ.
ungelimplic inconvenient, unfortunate, disastrous, Æ: abnormal, unreasonable. adv. -līce.
ungelȳf- = ungelīf-
ungelygen not lying, true, LL.
ungēm- = ungȳm-
ungemaca m. ‘impar,’ not a match, #ÆGr#.
ungemæc unlike, GD 91^15; WW 223^35.
ungemæt == ungemet
ungemǣte I. immense. II. adv. immensely.
ungemǣtlic excessive, AO 28^27.
ungemēde unbearable, unpleasant. #Mod# 25.
ungemēdnes f. adversity, DR 63^13.
ungemeltnes f. indigestion, #Lcd# 68b.
ungemenged unmixed, pure, #Bo# 100^31.
ungemengednes f. purity.
ungemet n. excess, superfluity: immensity: want of moderation.
ungemēt not met with, unknown, OEG 2488.
ungemete I. adj. huge, GD 12^9. II. adv. excessively, immeasurably, immoderately, extremely, very.
ungemetegod (Æ) = ungemetgod
ungemetelice = ungemetlice [[form of “ungemetlic”?]]
ungemetes = ungemete II.
ungemetfæst not moderate, intemperate, excessive: (†) very firm.
ungemetfæstnes f. excess, intemperance, #Bo# 109^9.
ungemetgod out of due proportion, excessive, CP: unbridled, intemperate.
ungemetgung f. excess, want of moderation, Æ, CP.
ungemetlic immeasurable, immense, AO: excessive, immoderate, violent. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
ungemetnes f. extravagance, OET 180^3.
ungemetum adv. = ungemete
ungemīdlod unrestrained, unbridled, Æ.
ungemiht without strength, weak.
ungemihtig = unmihtig
ungemindig = ungemyndig
ungemōd discordant, dissentient, quarrelsome, CP.
ungemōdignes f. contentiousness, W 8^15n.
ungemōdnes f. strife, CP 344^9.
ungemolsnod undecayed, MH 78^1.
ungemunecod not made a monk, LL (142^4).
ungemylt undigested, #Lcd# 2·284.
ungemynd f. madness, #Lcd#.
ungemyndig (w. g.) unmindful, forgetful, heedless (of), Æ.
ungenæmnedlic unexpected, GD 341^13.
ungenīdd (ē, īe) uncompelled, AO, CP.
ungeocian to unyoke, #ÆGr# 277^3.
ungeorne negligently: unwillingly, AO.
ungeornful indifferent, remiss, slothful, CP.
ungerād I. (w. g.) ignorant, foolish, unskilled, unfit, Æ, CP: (w. d.) at variance, wrong, discordant, dissentient, Æ, AO: ill-conditioned, rude, Æ. II. n. discord, CP: folly, Æ.
ungerādnes (ǣ) disagreement, #Lcd#.
ungerǣd == ungerād
ungerǣde foolish, MF 176. adv. -līce sharply, roughly, violently.
ungerǣdnes f. disagreement, sedition, AO.
ungerec n. tumult, BH.
ungereccan to clear oneself of an accusation, LL 168[1,2].
ungereclic unruly, unrestrained, #Bl# 19^6 adv. -līce confusedly, recklessly.
ungerēdelīce = ungerǣdlīce [[form of “ungerǣde”]]
ungerēnod not ornamented, TC 515^26. [regnian]
ungereord uninstructed, barbarous, WW 193^3.
ungereordedlic insatiable, #Ps#.
ungereordod unfed, empty, Æ.
ungerepod = ungehrepod
ungerian = ungierwan
ungeriht = unriht
ungerihte uncorrected, unreformed, NC 329.
ungerīm I. n. countless number, host, Æ. II. countless, untold, Æ.
unge-rīmlic, -rīmed(lic) countless, untold.
ungerinen = ungehrinen
ungerinselīce = ungerisenlīce
ungerīped immature, too early, Æ.
ungerisedlīce = ungerisenlīce
ungerīsende indecent, OEG 3673.
ungerisene I. unseemly, improper: incongruous, inconvenient. II. = ungerisnu
ungerisenlic unbecoming, improper, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
ungerisnes (uni-) f. impropriety, #HGl# 507.
ungerisnu n. (often pl.) inconvenience: impropriety, indignity, disgrace, AO.
ungerwan = ungierwan
ungerȳde I. rough, boisterous, harsh. II. n. rough place, Lk 3^5.
ungerȳdelic rough, violent, GD 265^2; LV 47. adv. -līce suddenly, impetuously, Æ.
ungerȳdnes f. noise, tumult, #Sc# 82^2.
ungesadelod = unsadelod
ungesǣlig unhappy, unfortunate, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce unhappily: wickedly.
ungesǣlignes f. unhappiness, misfortune, BH, #Bl#.
ungesǣllīce = ungesǣliglīce [[form of “ungesǣlig”]]
ungesǣlð f. trouble, misfortune, unhappiness, sorrow, CP.
ungesawen = ungesewen
ungesawenlic = ungesewenlic [[under “ungesewen”]]
ungescaðignes = ungesceððignes
ungescēad I. n. want of intelligence, senselessness. II. adj. unreasonable. III. adv. exceedingly, #Da# 243. [cp. Ger. gescheit]
ungescēadlic unreasonable, indiscreet. adv. -līce unreasonably, absurdly.
ungescēad-wīs, -wīslic unintelligent, irrational, imprudent, foolish, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungescēadwīsnes f. want of intelligence, indiscretion, folly, ignorance, CP.
un-gesceapen, -gescepen neg. ptc. uncreated, unformed, Æ.
ungescended unhurt, DR 146^11.
ungesceððed unhurt, BH 218^25.
ungesceððignes (a) f. innocence, MFH (Vesp. D xiv).
ungescrǣpe inconvenient, useless.
ungescrǣpnes (ē) f. discomfort, BH 322^30.
ungescrǣpo n. inconvenience, BH 382^3.
ungesegenlic = ungesewenlic [[under “ungesewen”]]
ungeseht adj. at variance, FM 358^28.
ungesēl- = ungesǣl-
ungesēne = ungesȳne
ungesēnod not signed with the cross. [segn]
ungesēonde blind, #Lcd# 1·368^24.
ungeseowenlic = ungesewenlic [[under “ungesewen”]]
unge-sewen, -sewen(d)lic unseen, invisible, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungesibb (†) not related: unfriendly, hostile, #Bl#, BH.
ungesibsum not peaceable, quarrelsome, contentious, CP.
ungesibsumnes f. quarrelsomeness, discord, CP 351^1.
ungesilt = unsealt
ungesoden unsodden, unboiled, #Lcd#.
ungesom at variance, ÆH 1·478^25.
ungespēdig = unspēdig
ungestæððe- = ungestæððig-
ungestæððig unsteady, inconstant, unstable, fickle, CP. adv. -līce.
ungestæððignes f. inconstancy, frivolity, CP.
ungestrēon n. ill-gotten treasure, W 183^9.
ungestroden not subject to confiscation, LL 12[4,1].
ungesundlīce excessively, exceedingly, GD 15^2.
ungeswēge inharmonious, dissonant, discordant, out of tune, harsh, #Gl#.
ungeswenced unceasing, NC 329.
ungeswencedlic unwearying, BH 436^16.
ungeswicendlīce incessantly.
ungeswuncen not laboured over, not well done, WW 430^11.
ungesylt = unsealt
ungesȳne (ē) unseen, invisible, WW 17^46.
ungesȳnelic invisible, #Bl#.
ungetǣse I. n. trouble, hardship, severity, CP. II. adj. troublesome, inconvenient.
ungetǣslīce adv. inconveniently, AS 29^20.
ungetǣsnes f. unsuitableness, inconvenience, WW 419^38.
ungetel innumerable.
ungetemed = unātemed
ungetemprung f. inclemency, CM 461.
ungetēoriendlic inexhaustible. adv. -līce incessantly, LL.
ungetēorod unfailing, Æ.
ungetēse = ungetǣse II.
unge-tīmu f? -tīme n? evil time, adversity, mishap, AO, GD.
ungetinge (Æ), ungetingful (GPH) not eloquent. [tunge]
ungetogen uneducated, Æ.
ungetrēowe (ī, īe, ū, ȳ) untrue, faithless, Æ.
ungetrēownes f. unbelief, CP 447^6.
ungetrēowsian = untrēowsian
ungetrēowð f. unfaithfulness, treachery, W 160^6.
ungetrum weak, infirm, #Bo# 132^32.
unge-trūw-, -trȳw- = un(ge)trēow-
ungetwǣre (WW 248^17) = ungeðwǣre
ungetwēogendlīce (GD 231^21) = untwēogendlīce
unge-tȳd, -tȳdd ignorant, untaught, unskilful, CP.
ungetyred = ungetēorod
ungeðæslic unfit, improper, unseemly, WW 191^23.
ungeðanc mn. evil thought, W.
ungeðancful unthankful, ungrateful, W 241^4.
ungeðeaht n. evil counsel, RB 118^10.
ungeðeahtendlīce hastily, BH 124^13.
ungeðēawe adv. not customary, #Guth# 72^17.
ungeðēawfæst ill-regulated, RBL 14^16.
ungeðēod disunited, separate, #Gen# 1698.
ungeðinged unexpected, CP 317^13.
ungeðungen base, #Nar# 42^12.
ungeðwǣre I. disagreeing, quarrelsome, troublesome, stubborn, vexatious, undutiful, irreverent, Æ, CP. II. n. disturbance, MtR 26^5.
ungeðwǣrian to be discordant, disagree, be at variance with, Æ.
ungeðwǣrlic inharmonious, discordant, RB 19^2: hostile, GD 349. adv. -līce peevishly.
ungeðwǣrnes f. disturbance, quarrel, discord, AO.
ungeðwēre = ungeðwǣre
ungeðyld fn. impatience, CP. [ðolian; Ger. ungeduld]
ungeðyldelīce adv. impatiently, #Bo#.
ungeðyldig impatient, Æ, CP. [Ger. ungeduldig]
ungeðylð = ungeðyld
ungeðyre ‘discensor’? Cp 283#d#.
ungewæder = ungewider [[form of “ungewidere”?]]
ungewæm- = ungewem-
ungewǣpnod without weapons, unarmed, Æ.
ungewealden disordered (of the stomach), #Lcd#.
un-gewealdes, -gewaldes adv. involuntarily, by chance, CP.
ungeweaxen not full grown, immature, WW 352^27.
ungeweder = ungewider [[form of “ungewidere”?]]
un-gewemmed (Æ), -gewemmedlic unspotted, unblemished, undefiled, uninjured. adv. -līce uncorruptly, BH 276^20.
ungewem(med)nes f. freedom (from stain).
ungewende(n)dlic immovable, GD, #Lcd#.
ungewendnes f. unchangeableness.
ungewēned unexpected.
ungewēnedlic unhoped for, GD 347^14.
un-gewērged, -gewērigod unwearied, untiring.
un-gewidere n., gs. -gewidres bad weather, storm.
ungewiderung f. bad weather, #ChrR# 1086.
ungewild (y) unsubdued, OEG.
ungewilde (y) not subject to, independent of, AO: untamed, unbridled. [geweald] [[listed as “+weald”]]
ungewildelic (y) unyielding, Æ.
un-gewill displeasing, #Chr#.
ungewintred immature, young, LL 18[26].
ungewirhtum = ungewyrhtum
ungewis = ungewiss
ungewislic unaccustomed, #Bo# 15^22n.
ungewīsnes f. uncertainty, ignorance, BH.
ungewiss I. n. uncertainty, ignorance, Æ, AO: unconsciousness: ignominy, shame, #SPs# 82^15. II. adj. uncertain, Æ, CP: unwise, ignorant: doubtful, Æ: causing shame, shameful, #KGl# 75^10.
ungewisses unconsciously, involuntarily, CP.
ungewītendlic permanent, imperishable, ÆL 34^258. adv. -līce permanently, perpetually, CP 441^21.
ungewitfæstnes f. madness, #Lcd# 82b.
ungewitful unwise, senseless, mad, CP.
ungewitfulnes f. madness, CP 185^1.
ungewitlic stupid, foolish, #Lcd# 65a.
ungewītnigendlīce freely, with impunity, #ÆGr# 233^6n.
ungewītnod unpunished, Æ, CP.
ungewitt n. folly, madness, Æ.
ungewittig irrational, foolish, mad, Æ.
ungewittiglīce (-witte-) unwisely, foolishly, GD 2; 104.
ungewittignes f. folly, GD 163; 247.
ungewlitig not bright, dull, AS 31^10.
±ungewlitigian to disfigure, AS.
ungeworht unwrought, unformed, unfinished, Æ.
ungewriten unwritten, WW.
ungewuna I. m. evil habit, vice, CP 169^9. II. unusual, Æ: uninhabited, Æ.
ungewunelic unusual, strange, Æ. [Ger. ungewöhnlich] adv. -līce, Æ.
ungewuniendlic uninhabitable, #Lcd#.
ungewyder = ungewider [[form of “ungewidere”?]]
ungewyld- = ungewild-
ungewylles = unwilles
ungewynelic = ungewunelic
ungewyrded uninjured, #Ph# 181.
ungewyrhtum (be) adv. phr. without a cause, #CVPs#.
ungier-wan, -ian (e, i, y) to unclothe, divest of.
ungifre pernicious, #Gen# 2470.
ungifu f. evil gift, W.
ungin not great or broad, #GnE# 206.
ungl = ungel
unglad = unglæd
unglæd (a) cheerless, dull, #Bo# 14^14.
unglædlic implacable, GPH 392.
unglædnes f. ‘imperitia,’ WW 423^29. [mistake for unglēawnes?]
unglǣw == unglēaw
unglēaw ignorant, foolish, unwise, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
unglēawnes f. want of discernment, folly, ignorance, #Pa# 70.
unglēawscīpe m. folly, #Sc# 83^16.
unglenged = ungeglenged
ungnȳðe not niggardly, not sparing, liberal. adv. -līce, GD (ē).
ungōd I. adj. not good. II. n. evil.
ungor = hungor
ungrāpigende not grasping, ÆH 1·366^27.
ungrēne not green, bare of grass, #Gen# 117.
ungrīpendlic irreprehensible, #EPs# 18^8.
ungrund vast, #Ex# 508.
ungrynde bottomless, #Rim# 49.
ungyfeðe unaccorded, B 2921.
un-gyld, -gylde n. excessive tax. [gieldan]
ungylda m. one who is not a member of a guild, TC 606^16.
ungylde adv. not entitled to compensation, LL.
ungyltig innocent, AO 184^9.
ungȳmen f. carelessness, BH.
ungȳmende careless, BH 434^5 (ē).
ungyrdan = ongyrdan
ungyrian = ungierwan
unhādian to deprive of orders, LL.
unhādod = ungehādod
unhādung f. ‘exordinatio,’ RBL 110^9.
unhǣl = unhāl, unhǣlu
+unhǣlan to weaken, debilitate, #Sc# 51^10.
unhǣlð f. ill-health, weakness, infirmity, sickness.
unhǣlu f. sickness, unsoundness, AO: mischief, evil, B.
unhǣmed unmarried, WW 530^19.
unhǣr = unhār
unhāl sick, ill, weak, CP.
unhālgod unhallowed, unconsecrated.
unhālian ‘tabescere,’ #BPs# 118^139.
unhālig (ǣ) unholy, profane, #ELPs# 42^1.
un-hālwende (RHy), -hālwendlic (Æ) incurable deadly.
unhandworht not made with hands, Mk 14^58.
unhār (= an-) hoary, grizzled, B 357.
unhēah (ē) not high, low, Æ.
unhēanlīce valiantly, #Chr# 755.
unhearmgeorn inoffensive, Æ.
unhēarsumnes = unhīersumnes
un-hēg, -hēh = unhēah
unhelde (#Chr# 1095) = unhyldo
unhelian to uncover, reveal, Lk 12^2.
un-hēor-, -hēr- = unhīer-
unhered unpraised, not celebrated, #Bo# 68^24.
unherigendlic not praiseworthy, ÆH 2·406^17.
unhetol peaceable, NC 329.
unhīere (ē, ēo, ȳ) I. horrible, monstrous, fierce, wild, tempestuous. II. adv. horribly.
unhīerlic wild, fierce, savage, gloomy. adv. -līce (GD 161^10).
unhīersum (y) disobedient. adv. -līce.
unhīersumnes (ȳ) f. disobedience, CP.
unhīredwist f. unfamiliarity, #Sc# 203^13.
unhīwe formless, GPH 399^259.
unhīwed colourless, OEG.
unhlēowe unfriendly, chill, #Ex# 494.
unhlīdan (Æ) = onhlīdan
unhlīs (unhlīse?) infamous, disreputable, #KGl# 68^42.
unhlīsa m. ill-fame, discredit, dishonour, Æ.
unhlīsbǣre disreputable, WW 354^17.
unhlīsēadig infamous, WW 420^15.
unhlīsful infamous, #Gl#.
unhlīsig infamous, #KGl# 56^5.
unhlitme (B 1129) = unflitme?
unhlūd not loud, GD 85^5.
unhlȳs- = unhlīs-
unhnēaw † generous, liberal.
unhoga foolish, MkL 7^18.
unhold disloyal, unfriendly, hostile, Æ. [Ger. unhold]
unholda m. monster, devil, #Cr# 762.
unhrædsprǣce slow of speech, Æ (#Ex# 6^30).
unhrēoflig not leprous, ÆH 1·124^24.
unhrōr not bent down, erect, #Bo# 146^26.
unhūfed bareheaded, OEG 4466.
unhwearfiende unchangeable, fixed, #Bo# 20^29.
unhwīlen † eternal.
unhȳdig ignorant, foolish.
unhȳhst = unhēhst superl. of unhēh. [[under “unhēah”]]
unhyldo (e) f. displeasure, disfavour, unfriendliness, CP. [Ger. unhuld]
unhyr- = onhier-, onhyr-
unhȳr- = unhīer-
unhȳðig † unhappy.
uni- = unge-
unīeð adv. (comp.) with greater difficulty, more hardly, CP. [ēað]
unīeð- = unēað-
unin-seglian, -sæglian (Æ) to unseal.
unīðe = unīeðe [[redirected to “unēathe”]]
uniucian = ungeocian
unlāb = unlāf
unlācnigendlic incurable, #Lcd# 1·262^1.
unlācnod unhealed, CP 61^4.
unlǣc = unlēac
unlǣce m. bad physician, #Lcd# 60b.
un-lǣd, -lǣde poor, miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate: accursed, wicked: straying? (of cattle).
unlǣdlic miserable, NC 329. adv. -līce.
unlǣgne = unlīegne
unlǣne permanent, W 264^18.
unlǣred unlearned, untaught, ignorant, CP.
unlǣrednes f. want of learning.
unlæt unwearied, indefatigable.
unlætto f. sin, GD 289. [unlǣd]
unlāf f. posthumous child, WW.
unlagu f. abuse of law, bad law, oppression, injustice. æt unlagum unlawfully.
unland m. desert, waste: counterfeit, supposed land, #Whale# 13.
unlandāgende m. not owning land, LL 112.
unlār f. bad teaching.
unlēac pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan. [[from first edition]]
unlēafful = ungelēafful
unleahtorwyrðe not culpable, #PPs# 18^7.
unlēanod unpaid, EC 148^4.
unlēas not false, true. adv. -līce.
unlēcð = unlȳcð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlēfedlic = unlȳfendlic [[headword spelled “unlyfendlic”]]
unlēgne = unlīegne
unlēof † not dear, hated.
unleoðuwāc (e^3) inflexible, rigid, stubborn.
unleoðuwācnes f. inflexibility, WW.
unlesan = unlīesan
unlib- = unlyb-
unlic = ungelic [[headword spelled “ungelīc”]]
unlīchamlic incorporeal, Æ, GD.
unlīcð (Æ) = unlȳeð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlīcwyrðe displeasing, ÆL 23b^374.
unlīefed = unālīefed [[under “unālȳfed”]]
unlīegne (ǣ, ē) not to be questioned, LL.
unlīesan (ē, ȳ) to unloose, Æ: set free, put on a free footing.
unlīf n. death, MFH 176.
unlīfes dead, ÆL 18·203.
unlifiende, unlifigende (y) unliving, lifeless, dead. [libban]
unlītel = unlȳtel
unlīðe ungentle, harsh, severe, Æ.
unliðowāc = unleoðuwāc
unlofod unpraised.
unlond = unland
unlūcan^2 to unlock, open, Æ.
unlust m. evil desire, lust, sensuality, Æ: disinclination, weariness. [Ger. unlust]
+unlustian to loathe, #Bl# 59^8.
unlyb-ba m., -be f. poisonous drug, poison, Æ: witchcraft, Æ. [lybb]
unlybbende (MH 164^21) = unlifigende [[under “unlifiende”]]
unlybwyrhta m. worker with spells or poisons, wizard, Æ.
unlȳfednes = unālīefednes [[redirected to “unālȳfednes”]]
unlyfendlic illicit, unlawful, ZDA 31^8.
unlyfigende = unlifigende [[under “unlifiende”]]
unlyft f. bad air, #Lcd# 6a.
unlygen unlying, truthful, LL 156[12].
unlȳsan (Æ) = unlīesan
unlȳt n. a great deal, #PPs# 61^9.
unlȳtel not small, much, great, very large.
unmǣdlīce = unmǣðlīce
unmǣg? m. evil kinsman? alien? #Wald# 2^23.
unmǣge not akin, #PPs# 68^8.
unmægel = unmeagol
unmægnes f. weariness, WW 224^14.
unmægðlīce = unmǣðlīce
unmæht- (N) = unmiht-
unmǣle unspotted, immaculate, pure, virgin.
unmǣne not criminal, honest, innocent, truthful: free (from).
un-mǣre, -mǣrlic inglorious, #Bo#.
unmǣte excessive, immense, great, vast, Æ: countless, innumerable.
unmǣtlic enormous, A 4·152.
unmǣtnes f. vastness, excessive greatness, BH.
unmǣð f. transgression, sin, HL 13·234.
unmǣðful immoderate, excessive, NC 329.
unmǣðlic excessive, Æ. adv. -līce excessively, Æ: unmercifully, cruelly, Æ.
un-maga m., -magu f. needy person, dependent, orphan.
unmanig not many, few.
unmann m. monster, wicked man, Æ.
un-meagol, -meahl insipid, WW.
unmeaht = unmiht
unmedeme (Æ) = unmedome
unmedome (u^3) incompetent, unfit, unworthy, CP.
unmedomlīce adv. negligently, carelessly.
unmeht = unmiht
unmeltung f. indigestion, #Lcd# 95a.
unmendlinga = unmyndlinga
unmēne = unmǣne
unmenged unmixed.
unmenn nap. of unmann.
unmenniselic inhuman, #Bo# 70^26.
unmet- = unmǣt-
unmīdlod unrestrained, unbridled, CP.
unmidome = unmedome
unmiht (ie) I. f. weakness, CP. II. (æ) impossible, MtL.
+unmiht without strength, ÆL 25^771.
un-mihtelic, -mihtlic impossible.
unmihtig (æ, e) weak, powerless, Æ: impossible, NG.
unmihtignes f. weakness, #Lcd#.
unmilde not meek, harsh, BH 100^29.
unmildheort merciless, Æ.
unmilts f. severity, anger, Ct.
unmiltsigendlic unworthy of compassion, unpardonable, Æ. [milts]
unmiltsung f. hardness of heart, AO 64^16.
unmirigð = unmyrhð
unmōd n. depression, #Lcd# 65a.
unmōdig humble, CP: timid.
unmolsniendlic uncorrupted, OEG 60.
un-monig, -moneg = unmanig
unmurn untroubled, #PPs# 75^4.
unmurnlīce † adv. unpityingly, without sorrowing.
unmycel small, GD 133^7.
unmyhtig = unmihtig
unmylts- = unmilds-
unmyndgian = unmynegian
unmynd-linga, -lenga, -lunga adv. unawares, unexpectedly, Æ, AO: undesignedly.
unmynegian to overlook, not to demand, LL 382[43].
unmyrge unpleasant? sad? WW 211^16.
unmyrhð f. sadness, W 148^9.
unna m. = unne
±unnan pres. 1 sing. an(n), on(n), pl. unnon; pret. sg. ūðe, pp. ±unnen swv. w. d. pers. and g. thing to grant, allow, bestow, give, #Bo, Chr#; AO, CP, Æ. unnendre handa voluntarily: be glad to see, wish, desire. [‘i-unne’]
unne f. favour, approval, permission, consent: grant: liberality.
unnēah adj. adv. not near, far, away from.
un-nēde, -nēdig = unnīedig
unnēdelīce (GD 346^9; JAW 55, 56) = ungnȳðelīce [[form of “ungnȳðe”]]
unnēg, unnēh = unnēah
unnend m. one who grants, DR 5^5.
unnet = unnyt
unnīed-ig, -enga adv. without compulsion or restraint, willingly, CP. [nēad]
unnit = unnyt II.
unnīðing m. honest man (not an outlaw), #Chr# 1087; v. ANS 117·22.
un-nyt, -nytt I. adj. useless, unprofitable, Æ, CP. II. m. unprofitableness, emptiness, vanity, folly.
unnytenes = unnytnes
unnytlic useless, unprofitable, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
unnytlicnes f. uselessness, #Lcd#.
unnytnes f. unprofitableness, frivolity, emptiness.
unnytwyrðe unprofitable, useless, Æ, CP. adv. -wurðlīce, Æ.
unofercumen unsubdued, #Gl#.
unoferfēre (oe^4) impassable, #Gl#.
unoferhrēfed not roofed in, #Bl# 125^21.
unoferswið-ed, -edlic, -ende, -endlic unconquerable, invincible.
unoferwin-nene, -nendlic invincible.
unoferwrigen not covered, ÆL 23b^209.
unoferwunnen unconquered, AO 156^28.
unoferwunnendlic = unoferwinnendlic [[under “unoferwinnene”]]
unoflinnedlīce unceasingly, NC 329.
unofslegen not killed, ÆH 2·544^31.
unondcȳðignes f. ignorance, #JVPs# 24^7.
unondgetful = unandgytful
unonlȳsendlic unpardonable, GD 348^4.
unonstyred unmoved, GD 270^9n.
unonstyrigendlic motionless.
unonwend-endlic, -edlic unchangeable, constant, immovable. adv. -līce.
unorne old, worn out, decrepit, #Ma# 256.
unornlic old, worn, Æ.
unplēolic not dangerous, safe, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrǣd m. folly, foolish plan: crime, mischief, injury, plot, Æ, AO.
unrǣden f. ill-considered act, #Gen# 982.
unrǣdfæst unreliable, incompetent, ÆP 212^15.
unrǣdfæstlīce unwisely, rashly, Æ.
unrǣdlic thoughtless, #Bl# 99^21. adv. -līce, Æ.
unrǣdsīð m. foolish enterprise, #Rd# 12^4.
unræfniendlic intolerable, #SPs# 123^4 (on-).
unreht == unriht
unrehthǣmdere = unrihthǣmere
unreordlic insatiable.
±unrētan to make sad, AO. [rōt]
unrētu f. sadness, A 4·165.
unrēðe not cruel, gentle, ÆH 2·44^25.
unrīce poor, LL, RB.
unriht (e, y) I. n. wrong, sin, vice, wickedness, evil, Æ: injustice, oppression, Æ. II. adj. wrong, unrighteous, wicked, false: unlawful.
unrihtcyst f. vice, LL (262^28).
unrihtdǣd f. evil doing.
unrihtdǣde iniquitous, #LPs# 9^24.
unrihtdēma m. unjust judge, W.
unrihtdōm m. iniquity, #Da# 183.
unrihtdōnd m. evildoer, #Bl# 63^15.
unrihte adv. unjustly, wrongly.
unrihtfēoung f. unrighteous hate, #Met# 27^1.
unrihtful unrighteous, wicked, NC 329.
unrihtgestrēon n. unrighteous gain, #Bl# 63^8.
unrihtgestrod n. ill-gotten, booty, NC 330.
unrihtgewilnung (y) = unrihtwilnung [[headword spelled “unrihtwillnung”]]
unrihtgilp m. vainglory, LL (262^27).
unrihtgītsung f. wrongful greed.
unrihthǣman to fornicate, commit adultery.
unrihthǣmdere (#VPs# 49^18) = unrihthǣmere
unrihthǣmed I. n. fornication, adultery. II. adj. adulterous.
unrihthǣmedfremmere m. adulterer, NC 330.
unrihthǣmend m. adulterer, #Bl# 63.
unrihthǣmere m. fornicator, adulterer, Æ.
unrihthǣmeð = unrihthǣmed I.
unrihthēmere (#KGl#) = unrihthǣmere
unrihtlic (e, y) unjust, unrighteous, wrongful, wicked, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrihtlust m. unlawful desire, #Bo# 19^20.
unrihtlyblāc nm. unlawful magic, W 253^11.
unrihtnes (e^2) f. wrong, unrighteousness, wickedness, #Bl#.
unrihttīd f. wrong time, improper occasion, MFH 177.
unrihtweorc n. secular work done on Sunday, LL (130^25).
unrihtwīf n. unlawful consort, mistress, TC 373^29.
unrihtwīfung f. unlawful wedlock, BH 116^3.
unrihtwillend m. evil-disposed person, CP 89^22 (y^2).
unrihtwillnung f. unlawful desire, lust, ambition, CP.
unrihtwīs unrighteous, wrong, unjust, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
unrihtwīsnes (e, y) f. injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, Æ, CP (y).
unrihtwrīgels n. covering of error, #Bl# 105^30.
unrihtwyrcend m. evildoer, #Bl#.
unrihtwyrhta m. evildoer, CP(y^2).
unrīm I. n. countless number, huge host, large quantity, mass. II. = unrīme
unrīme countless, innumerable.
unrīmfolc n. countless number (of people), CP 51^12.
unrīpe immature, unripe, #Gl#.
unrōt sad, dejected, Æ, CP: displeased, angry.
unrōtian to become sad: (±) make sad.
unrōtlic sad, gloomy. adv. -līce.
unrōtmōd sad-hearted, #Bl# 113^12.
unrōtnes f. sadness, contrition, disquietude, Æ, CP.
±unrōtsian to be or become sad, be grieved, Æ: make sad.
unrūh smooth, without seams, JnLR 19^23.
unryht (AO, CP) == unriht
unrȳne m. diarrhæa, #Lcd# 1·172^12.
unsac not accused of anything, innocent, #Lcd# 3·288^6.
unsadelod not saddled, LL.
unsæd unsated, insatiable, #PPs# 100^5.
unsǣd n. evil seed, W 40^23.
unsæht = unseht
unsǣl m. unhappiness, W 236^26.
unsǣlan to untie, unfasten.
unsǣle wicked, WW 421^23.
unsǣlig unfortunate, unhappy, wretched: mischievous, pernicious, #Gen# 637: wicked.
unsǣlð f. unhappiness, misfortune, adversity, misery, CP.
unsæpig sapless, ÆH 1·102^4.
unsalt = unsealt
unsamwrǣde contrary, incongruous, #Bo# 106^6.
unsār painless, CP.
unsāwen unsown, LL 450[10].
unscæðed (e^2) uninjured.
unscæðful (e, ea) innocent. adv. -līce, CP.
unscæðfulnes (ea, e) f. innocence, CP.
unscæðð-ednes, -ignes (e) f. harmlessness, innocence, Æ.
unscæðð-ende (e), -ig innocent, harmless.
unscamfæst impudent, shameless, #Gl#.
unscamfulnes f. shamelessness, immodesty, MkL 7^20 (eo).
unscamig unashamed, #Jul# 552.
unscamlic shameless, immodest, Æ. adv. -līce.
unscað- = unscæð(ð)-
un-scēadelīce, -scēadlīce unreasonably.
unscēadwīslic unreasonable, ÆH 2·210^30.
unsceaft f. monster? #Rd# 88^32.
unsceam- = unscam-
unscearp not sharp (of wine), #Lcd#.
unscearpnes f. dulness, BH 402^29.
unscearpsȳne not sharp-sighted, #Lcd# 11b.
unsceað- = unscæð-
unscelleht (= ie) not furnished with a shell, #Lcd# 33b.
unscende (y) † not discreditable, blameless, glorious.
un-scended, -scendende uninjured, uncorrupted.
unscennan to unharness, WW 91^13.
unscēod = unscōd pp. of unscōgan.
unscēogan = unscōgan
unsceom- (NG) = unscam-
unscēotan (WW 190^30) = onscēotan
unsceð- = unscæð-
unscildig (Æ) == unscyldig
unscirped unclothed, MtL 22^11.
unscōgan to unshoe, Æ, CP. pp. unscōd unshod.
unscom- = unscam-
unscoren unshorn.
unscortende not failing, LkLR 12^33.
unscrȳdan (ē^2, ī^2) to put off (clothes), undress, strip, deprive of, Æ. unscrȳdd pp. naked. [scrūd]
unscyld f. innocency, #SPs# 40^13.
unscyldgung f. innocence, #ERPs# 17^25.
unscyldig (i) guiltless, innocent, Æ, CP: not responsible.
unscyldiglic excusable, #Bl# 189^32. adv. -līce innocently, #Bk# 12.
unscyldignes f. innocence.
unscynde = unscende
unscȳrdan = unscrȳdan
unscyttan to undo, unbolt, ÆL 31^863.
unscyðende = unsceððende [[under “unscæððende”]]
unseald ungiven, HL 10^495.
unsealt (a, y) unsalted, insipid.
unsēfernes = unsȳfernes
unsefful ‘insensatus,’ RHy 6^31. [sefa]
unseht I. mfn. discord, disagreement, quarrel. II. adj. not agreed, hostile, #Chr#.
unsehtnes f. discord, quarrel, NC 330.
un-seldan, -seldon (Æ) not seldom, repeatedly, frequently.
unsēofene not sighing, MFH 177.
unsewenlic invisible, #Bo# 138^2.
unsibb f. dissension, contention, war, strife, AO.
unsibbian to disagree, WW.
unsibsumnes f. anxiety, JnL p6^1.
unsideful immodest, unchaste.
unsidefullnes f. immodesty.
unsidelice immodestly, NC 330.
unsidu m. bad custom, vice, impurity. [Ger. unsitte]
unsīf- = unsȳf-
unsigefæst not victorious, ÆL 18^44.
unsingian = unsyngian
unsīð m. unfortunate journey or expedition, misfortune, mishap, Æ.
unslǣpig sleepless, WW 427^15.
unslāw (æ, ea) not slow, active. adv. -līce, CP 381^1.
unsleac not remiss, active, diligent. adv. -līce.
unsleacnes f. diligence.
unslēaw = unslāw
unslid? unslit (Cp 33#s#) n. fat, grease, tallow. [Ger. unschlitt; or ?= unsylt]
unslitten untorn, JnL 19^23.
unslȳped open, unloosed, W 83^9.
unsmǣðe = unsmēðe
unsmeoruwig not greasy, #Lcd# 106b (smerig).
unsmēðe not smooth, uneven, rough, scabby.
unsmēðnes f. roughness, WW.
unsmōð = unsmēðe
unsnotor (e^3) unwise. adv. -līce.
unsnotornes- (yter-) f. folly.
unsnott- = unsnot-
unsnyttru f. folly, ignorance.
unsnyttrum † adv. foolishly.
unsoden not boiled or cooked.
unsōfte harshly, bitterly, severely, violently, Æ: with difficulty, hardly, scarcely: uncomfortably.
unsōftlīce harshly, ÆH 1·434^7.
unsōm f. disagreement, LL.
unsorh free from care, #Bl# 217^29.
unsōð I. adj. untrue, false. II. n. untruth, falsehood.
unsōðfæst untruthful: unjust, unrighteous.
unsōðfæstnes f. injustice, unrighteousness.
±unsōðian to falsify, disprove.
unsōðsag-ol, -ul untruthful, Æ.
unspannan^7 to unfasten, WW 231^35.
unspecende = unsprecende
unspēd f. want, poverty.
unspēdig poor, Æ, AO: not fertile.
unspiwol that stops vomiting? #Lcd#.
unspornend = onspornend
unsprecende not able to speak, Æ.
unstæfwīs illiterate, GPH 393.
unstæððig unstable, irregular, weak, frivolous, wanton, Æ.
unstæððignes f. instability, inconstancy, wantonness, Æ.
unstaðolfæst unstable, unenduring, weak, fickle, Æ.
unstaðolfæstnes f. instability, weakness, fickleness, Æ.
unstenc m. stench, stink.
unstille moving, changeable, restless, inquiet, uneasy, CP.
+unstillian to disturb, agitate, BH 278^10.
un-stilnes, -stillnes f. agitation, restlessness, disturbance, disquiet, trouble, disorder, tumult, Æ, AO.
unstrang not strong, weak, infirm, feeble, Æ.
unstrangian to be feeble.
unstrangnes f. feebleness.
unstrenge weak, ÆH 2·390^26.
unstydful inconstant, apostate, DR 121^10. [= unstede-]
unstydfullnes (on-) f. instability, DR.
unstyrendlic immovable, hard to carry, MtL 23^4.
unstyriende immovable, stationary, #Bo#.
unswǣs unpleasant, disagreeable, uncongenial. adv. -swǣse.
unswǣslic ungentle, cruel, #Jud# 65. [swǣs]
unswefn n. bad dream, #Lcd# 3·288^21.
unsweotol imperceptible, indistinct.
unswēte not sweet: foul.
unswicen unbetrayed, unharmed, safe, #Chr# 1048.
un-swicende, -swiciende true, faithful.
unswicol trustworthy, true.
unswīð not strong, #Lcd#. adv. -swīðe.
unsydeful = unsideful
unsȳferlic impure, #Bl# 43^17.
unsȳfernes f. impurity, foulness.
unsȳfre (ī) I. adj. impure, unclean, filthy. II. adv. filthily, #Cr# 1484?
unsylt = unsealt
unsyngian to exculpate, LL 98[21,1].
unsynnig guiltless, innocent, Æ.
unsynnum adv. guiltlessly, B 1072.
untǣle blameless, faultless, Æ.
untǣled unblamed, CP 351^20.
untǣllic (ā) blameless, immaculate, undefiled, praiseworthy. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
untǣl-wierðe (y^3) blameless, CP. adv. -wierðlīce.
untæslic = unðæslic
untāl- = untǣl-
untala (NG) = untela
untamcul untameable, GPH 397.
unteala = untela
unteald uncounted, #Lcd# 3·264^11.
untealt stable, steady, #Chr# 897#d#.
untela adv. not well, amiss, badly, ill, improperly, wrongly, CP.
untellendlic indescribable.
untemed untamed, #CPs#, WW.
untēmende = untȳmende
untēnan (#KGl#) = ontȳnan
untēogoðad untithed, CP 439^29.
unteola = untela
untēorig untiring, unceasing, #Met# 28^17.
untīdǣt untimely eating, NC 330.
untīdfyl f. untimely eating or drinking, W 46^14.
untīdgewidere n. unseasonable weather, #Chr# 1095.
untīdlic unseasonable, AO. adv. -līce.
untīdspǣc f. untimely speech, LL (322^9).
untīdweorc n. work at an improper time (e.g. on Sunday), W.
untīena (AO) = ontēona
untīgan to untie, loosen, unchain, Æ. [tēag]
untilad destitute, #Bo# 16^12.
untīma m. unseasonableness, wrong time, CP: bad time, misfortune, W 297^7.
untīme ill-timed, unfortunate, Æ.
untīmnes f. evil times, W 207^18.
untīnan = ontȳnan
untōbrocen unbroken, Æ.
untōclofen uncloven, ÆL 25^45.
untōdǣled undivided, individual, indivisible, inseparable.
untōdǣledlic inseparable, indivisible, Æ. adv. -līce.
untōdǣlednes f. undividedness, A 8·318^17.
untō-dǣlend-, dǣl-, dāl-, -dēlen- = untō-dǣled-
untōlǣtendlīce incessantly, GD 117^23.
untō-lēsende, -lȳsende that cannot be loosed, inextricable, WW.
untōlȳsendlic unforgivable, GD 342^26.
untōsceacen unshaken.
untōslegen unshattered, AS 22^8.
untōsliten untorn, uninjured, CP.
untōsprecendlic ineffable, TC.
untōtwǣmed undivided, Æ.
untōworpenlic (e^2, a^4) inviolable, OEG 11^153.
untrāglīce frankly, #El# 410.
untrēow = untrēowð
untrēowe (ȳ) untrue, unfaithful.
untrēowfǣst (ȳ) unfaithful, unreliable.
untrēowlīce faithlessly, AO.
untrēowsian to defraud, deceive, CP: offend, G.
untrēowð f. unfaithfulness, treachery, AO.
untrum infirm, weakly, sick, ill, Æ, CP.
untrumian to be or become sick or infirm: make weak, Æ.
untrumlic infirm, weak, Æ.
untrumnes f. weakness, sickliness, infirmity, illness, Æ, AO, CP.
untrymed unconfirmed (by a bishop), LL (140^19).
un-trymig, -trymmig sick, infirm, NG.
untrymigan to become weak, JnL 6^2.
untrymmigo f. illness, MtL 10^1.
untrymnes = untrumnes
untrymð f. weakness, illness.
untrȳw- = untrēow-
untwēgendlīce = untwēogendlīce
untwēo m. certainty, #Cr# 961.
untwēod undoubting, #An# 1244.
untweofeald = untwiefeald
untwēogende unhesitating, not doubting, CP.
untwēogendlic indubitable, certain. adv. -līce indubitably, unhesitatingly, undoubtingly, AO, CP.
untwēolic (ī) undoubted, OEG. adv. -līce certainly, with certainty, Æ.
untwēonde = untwēogende
untwēon(d)līce = untwēogendlīce
untwēonigend (ȳ) undoubting, A 9·115^45.
untwī- = untwēo-
untwȳ- = untwie-
[[Printed on one line: untwī-, untwȳ- = untwēo-, untwie-]]
untwie-feald, -feld not double, CP: not double-minded, without duplicity, sincere, CP.
untȳd unskilful, inexperienced, CP.
untyddre = untȳdre
untȳdlic = untīdlic
untȳdre I. firm, unbending, #An# 1254. II. m. monster, B 111.
untȳdrende barren, #Lcd# 33b.
untȳgian = untīgan
untygða unsuccessful (in getting one’s wish), CP 257^18.
untȳmende barren, unfruitful, Æ. [tīeman]
untȳnan = ontȳnan
untȳned unfenced, LL 106[40].
untȳð = untygð [[form of “untygða”?]]
unðærfe in phr. ‘unðærfe ðing’ ‘nequaquam’ MtL 2^6. [unðearf]
unðæslic inappropriate, unseemly, unbecoming, absurd, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
unðæslicnes f. impropriety, ÆH 2·316^8.
unðæslicu f. incongruity, RB 124^13.
unðanc m. ingratitude, disinclination, displeasure, Æ, AO, CP: evil intention, an ill turn, Æ. his unðances against his will, involuntarily. [Ger. undank]
unðancful unthankful, CP, GD.
unðanc-ol, -ul ungrateful, NC 330.
unðanc-wurðe, -wyrðe ungrateful: not acceptable, disagreeable, Æ.
unðancwyrðlīce ungratefully, NC 330.
unðearf f. damage, hurt, detriment, ruin, Æ.
unðearfes without a cause, #PPs# 13^6.
unðēaw m. vice, sin, fault, Æ, CP.
unðēawfæst disorderly, ill-mannered, dissolute, Æ. adv. -līce.
unðēawful uncontrolled, disorderly, WW.
unðegenlīce basely.
unðinged unexpected, sudden, CP.
unðingod unatoned for, CP 423^35.
unðolemōdnes f. impatience.
unðoligendlic intolerable, #Sc# 208^14.
unðorfæst unprofitable, DR 179^17.
un-ðrīste, -ðrīeste diffident, CP.
unðrōwendlicnes f. impassibility, ZDA 31·14.
unðrōwigendlic unsuffering, Æ.
unðurhsceotendlic impenetrable.
unðurhtogen unperformed, neglected, CP 329^14.
unðwægen = unðwogen
unðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
+unðwǣrian to disagree, Æ, CP.
unðwǣrnes f. (ē) discord, division, #Chr#.
un-ðwean, -ðwagen, -ðwægen, -ðwegen, -ðwēn = unðwogen
unðwērnes = unðwǣrnes
unðwogen unwashed.
unðyhtig weak, OET 107.
unðyldig = ungeðyldig
unðyldlicnes f. difficulty, BH 2·340.
unundergilde (a^2) invaluable, #Bo# 27^20.
unwāclic † steadfast, strong, noble, splendid, adv. -līce.
unwǣded (ē) not clothed, MtL 22^11.
unwæder = unweder
unwælgrim gentle, merciful, GD 133^6.
unwæm- = unwem-
unwær (-war- in obl. cases) incautious, careless, unthinking, foolish, Æ, CP: unaware, unexpected. on un-wær, -waran, -warum unawares, unexpectedly.
unwæres = unwares
unwærlic unwary, heedless, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
unwærnes f. heedlessness, W 299^7.
unwærscipe m. folly, ÆL 1·68^4.
unwæscen unwashen, #Lcd# 41b.
unwæstm mfn. barrenness: tare, weed.
unwæstmbǣre unfruitful, barren, sterile, Æ, CP.
unwæstm-bǣrnes (Æ, AO), -berendnes (Æ) f. unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility.
umwæstmberend-e, -lic sterile.
unwæstmfæst barren, #Bl# 163^17.
unwæstmfæstnes f. barrenness, #Bl# 163^17.
unwæterig waterless, dry, desert.
unwandiende unhesitating, CP 381^25.
unwar- v. unwær.
unwares adv. unawares. [gs. of unwær]
unwarnod unwarned, LL 382^33.
unwealt steady, stable, #Chr# 897.
unwearnum † adv. irresistibly: suddenly, in a moment.
unwearð = unweorð
unweaxen † not grown up, young.
unwēded = unwǣded
unweder n. bad weather, storm, Æ.
unwederlīce adv. tempestuously, Mt 16^3.
unweg = onweg
unwegen not weighed, #Lcd# 1·376^7.
unwemlic unsullied, pure, WW 522^35.
un-wemme, -wemmed unblemished, unstained, unspotted, uninjured, Æ: inviolate.
unwemmend m. innocent man, #REPs# 36^18 (on-).
unwemming f. incorruptibility, incorruption, #Sc# 41^10.
unwemnes f. purity, HL 18^422.
+unwendnes = onwendnes [[under “onwendednes”]]
unwēne unexpected: hopeless, Æ.
umwēned unexpected.
unwēnlic adj. unpromising, hopeless, desperate, AO, CP. adv. -līce unexpectedly, by chance, GD 88^17.
unwēnunga unexpectedly, #Bo# 140^10.
unwēod n. ill weed, W 92^19.
unweoder = unweder
unweorcheard delicate, weakly, infirm, RB 75^8.
unweorclic (o) unsuitable for work, A 8·319^30.
unweorð (AO) = unwierðe
unweorðian (o, u) to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, CP: (±) become worthless, vile, dishonour oneself.
unweorðlic (u) unworthy, dishonourable, AO: unimportant, humble, CP. adv. -līce unworthily, dishonourably, ignominiously, AO, CP: indignantly.
unweorðnes f. slight, contempt, disgrace, AO, CP.
unweorðscipe m. dishonour, disgrace: indignation, CP 222^9.
unweorðung (u) f. disgrace: indignation, CP 222^12.
unweotod = unwitod
unwer (#KGl#) = unwær
unwered unprotected, #Gen# 812.
unwērig unwearying, indefatigable, persistent, Æ, AO.
unwerlīce = unwærlīce
unwerod not sweet, CP 447^19.
unwestm = unwæstm
unweðer = unweder
unwīd not wide, NC 330.
unwidere n. bad weather, W.
unwīdlod unpolluted, DR 90^17.
unwierðe I. adj. unworthy, CP: worthless: contemptible, ignominious. II. adv.
unwīese = unwīse, unwīslīce
unwilla m. repugnance, displeasure.
unwillan = unwillum
unwillende unwilling, involuntary, CP.
unwilles adv. unwillingly, involuntarily, reluctantly, Æ.
unwillum adv. unwillingly, reluctantly. his unwillum against his will, AO: involuntarily, unintentionally.
unwilsumlīce adv. involuntarily, against one’s will, BH 442^23.
unwindan^3 (= on-) to unwind, uncover, Æ.
unwine m. foe, enemy.
unwinsum = unwynsum
unwīs unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, CP.
unwīsdōm m. unwisdom, imprudence, folly, ignorance, CP.
unwīse = unwīslīce
unwīslic foolish. adv. -līce, Æ.
unwīsnes f. ignorance: wickedness, DR.
unwita m. witless person, ignoramus.
unwitende unwitting, ignorant, AO.
unwītnigendlīce without punishment, with impunity, #ÆGr# 233^6.
unwītnod unpunished, CP.
unwītnung f. impunity, #Sc# 235^5.
unwitod (io, u) uncertain.
unwittig unconscious, ignorant, stupid, Æ.
unwittignes f. folly, GD 163^34.
unwittol ignorant, #Sc# 80^12.
unwitweorc n. foolish work, #Bl# 111^2.
unwiðerweard friendly, CP 361^20.
unwiðerweardlic not discordant, NC 330.
unwiðmetenes f. incomparability, OEG 587.
unwiðmetenlic not comparable, incomparable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unwlite m. dishonour, WW.
unwliteg = unwlitig
unwlitegian to become disfigured, CP: disfigure, transform, CP.
unwlitegung f. disfigurement, WW 391^5.
unwlitig unsightly, deformed, disfigured, ill-favoured, Æ.
unwlitignes f. disfigurement, BH 384^4.
unworclic = unweorclic
unworht unwrought, unfinished.
unworðian = unweorðian
unwrænc = unwrenc
unwrǣne not lustful, #Lcd#.
un-wrǣst, -wrǣste (ē) feeble, weakly, AO: unsteady, untrustworthy.
unwrǣstlīce adv. weakly, incongruously, A 8·334^18.
unwrecen unpunished, unavenged.
unwrenc (æ) m. vice, evil design, Æ, CP.
unwrēon^1,2 to uncover, reveal.
unwrēst = unwrǣst
un-wrigednes, -wrigennes f. uncovering, revelation.
unwrigen open, unconcealed, MFH 101^7 (pp. of unwrēon).
unwriten unwritten, #Bo#.
unwrītere m. incorrect copyist, #ÆGr# 3^24.
unwrīðan to untwist, unbind, CP.
unwunden I. not wound. II. pp. of unwindan.
unwundod not wounded, #Gen# 183.
unwuniendlic uninhabitable, #Lcd# 3·262.
unwurð == unweorð
unwuted = unwitod
unwynsum unpleasant, Æ.
unwynsumnes f. unpleasantness, Æ.
unwyrcan to undo, destroy.
unwyrd f. misfortune, trouble.
unwyrtrumian to root out, MtL 13^29.
unwyrð- = unweorð-
unwyrðe = unwierðe
unymb-fangen, -fangenlic incomprehensible, GD.
unymbwendedlic unalterable, DR 164^16.
unymbwriten indescribable, GD 268^24.
unȳð- = unēað-
unȳðgian to trouble, #EPs# 34^15.
ūp [S 122] adv. ‘up’ (to a place), up stream, up country (inland): upwards. lǣtan ūp to put ashore. ūp forlǣtan divide.
ūpāberan^1 to bear up.
ūpāblāwan^7 to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano), ÆL 8^222.
ūpābrecan^4 to break out, break through, boil up, Æ.
ūp-ābregdan, -ābrēdan^3 to lift up, raise up, exalt, CP.
ūpādelfan^3 to dig up.
ūpādōn anv. to take up, exhume.
ūpāfangnes f. reception, assumption, A 5·464.
ūpāhæf- = ūpāhaf-
ūpāhafenlīce (æ) adv. arrogantly, OEG 667.
ūpāhafennes f. exultation, presumption, arrogance, pride, CP: elevation, Æ.
ūpāhafu lifting up, NC 331.
ūpāhebban^6 to lift up, raise up, exalt, Æ, CP: rise in the air, fly.
ūpāhefedlīce arrogantly, #HGl# 422^8.
ūp-āhefednes (Æ), -āhefennes = ūpāhefennes [[headword spelled “ūpāhafennes”]]
ūpāhōn^7 to hang up, Æ.
ūpāmȳlan? to come to light, appear, #HGl# 463 (v. OEG 4784).
ūpārǣran to raise up, lift up, exalt, AO, CP: excite.
ūpāreccan to erect, raise, build, #VPs#.
ūpārīsan^1 to rise up, CP.
ūpārisnes f. resurrection, EHy 14^6.
ūpāspringan^3 to spring up, arise.
ūpā-springnes, -sprungnes f. uprising, #LPs# 102^12.
ūpāstandan^6 to stand up, rise up, emerge.
ūpāstīgan^1 to rise, ascend, Æ, CP.
ūp-āstīgenes, -āstīgnes f. ascent, ascension, means of going up.
ūpāstreccan to uplift, CM 38.
ūpātēon^2,1 to draw up, bring up, rear: draw out, pull out, pluck up: lift up, place in an upright position, Æ.
ūpāðenian to elevate, lift up, CP.
ūp-āweallan, -āwallan^7 to well up, steam up, boil up, Æ.
ūpāwegan^5 to lift up, support, Æ.
ūpāwendan to turn upwards, raise, Æ. pp. ūpāwend supine, #ÆGr#.
ūpberan^4 to bear up.
ūpbesēon^5 to look up.
ūpbrēdan^3 to reproach with, upbraid, W 248^9.
ūpcuman^4 to come up, arise.
ūpcund from above, heavenly, CP.
ūpcyme m. rising, origin, source.
ūpeard m. land above, heaven, #Gu# 1051.
ūpende m. upper end.
ūpengel † m. heavenly angel.
ūpēode pret. 3 sg. of ūpgān.
ūpfæreld n? ascension, ÆH 1·444^1.
ūpfeax bald in front, WW 276^32.
ūpfēgan to erect, CP.
ūpfēran to go forth, spring forth, GPH 401.
ūpferian to carry up, to raise, #Sc# 130^7.
ūp-flēogan (Æ), -flēon^2 to fly up.
ūpflēring f. upper floor (of house), Æ.
ūpflōr fm., ūpflōre f. upper chamber or story, garret, Æ.
ūpflugon pret. pl. of ūpflēogan.
ūpgān anv. to go up: make to go up, raise: rise (of sun), #Guth# 148^41.
ūpgang m. rising, sunrise, Æ: going up, approach, ascent: landing, going inland.
ūpganga m. landing, #Ma# 87.
ūpgeberan^4 to bear or carry up.
ūpgebrēdan (W 249^3) = ūpbrēdan
ūpgemynd ‡ n. contemplation of things above.
ūpgēotan^2 to well up, #Guth# 131^199.
ūpgetēon^2,1 to draw up.
ūpgodu np. the gods above, heathen gods, WW 497^25.
ūpgong = ūpgang
ūphafenes = ūpāhafennes
ūphēafod n. upper end, KC 6·79^10.
ūphēah uplifted, high, elevated: sublime, noble, upright.
ūpheald n. maintenance, KC 4·232^5.
ūphebbe f. water-hen, coot, #PPs# 10 3^17.
ūphebbing f. uprising, LkL 8^8.
ūp-hefenes (#VPs#), -hefnes = ūpāhafennes
ūpheofon m. heaven above, sky.
ūphladan^6 to draw up, #HGl# 418.
ūphūs n. upper room, WW 384^3.
ūpland n. country (as opposed to town).
ūplang upright, erect: tall.
ūplegen f. hair-pin, WW 223^16.
ūplendisc from the uplands, rural, from beyond the town, Æ. [ūpland]
ūplic upper, supreme, lofty, sublime, heavenly, celestial, Æ, CP.
ūplyft fnm. upper air, ether, sky.
ūpnes f. height, #LPs# 10 3^3.
ūpniman^4 to raise up, EHy 3^8.
upon = uppan
upp = ūp
uppan (o^2) prep. (w. d. and a.) on, upon, up to, against: (time) on, after: in addition to. wið u. above. on u. against.
+uppan = +yppan
uppe I. adv. above, aloft, up, inland, CP. u. on upon. II. = yppe
uppe- = ūp-
uppian to rise up, swell, CP 277^7.
uppl- = ūpl-
uppon = uppan
ūprador = ūprodor [[under “ūproder”]]
ūprǣcan to reach up, #Bl# 223^10.
ūpriht upright, erect, Æ: face upwards, OEG 2157. adv. -rihte.
ūprine = ūpryne
ūprocettan to belch up, #EPs# 118^171.
ūp-roder, -rodor † m. upper heavens, ether, firmament.
ūpryne m. ascent, rising (of sun).
ūpsittan^5 ‘residere,’ #ÆGr#.
ūpspring m. rising up, origin, birth, Æ: what springs up.
ūpsprungennes f. eclipse, BH 240^20#b#.
upstīge m. ascent, ascension, Æ: staircase, GD 170^24.
ūpstīgend m. one who mounts up, rider, DR; CHy 4^1.
ūpðyddan to swell up, #Guth# 131^197.
ūpwæg = ūpweg
ūpwæstm m. stature, A 17·113.
ūpware mp. inhabitants of heaven, WW 355^29.
ūpweallan^7 to boil up, AO.
ūpweard, ūpweardes adv. up, upwards: towards heaven.
ūpweg † m. ascent, ascension.
ūpyrnan^3 (eo) to run up, grow, increase: rise.
ūpyrne = ūpryne
ūr m. bison, aurochs: name of the rune for =u=. [Ger. auer]
ūre I. possess. pron. ‘our,’ ours, AO, CP, G. II. gp. of ic.
ūrelendisc of our country, #ÆGr# 93^17.
ūrigfeðere † dewy-winged.
ūriglāst leaving a damp track, #Wy# 29.
ūrne asm. of ūre I.
urnen pp., urnon pret. pl. of iernan.
ūron = ūrum dsmn. and dp. of ūre I.
ūs dap. of pers. pron. ic us.
ūser I. poss. pron. gen. ūsses our. II. gp. of ic.
ūsic, ūsig, ūsih = ūs
ūsse = ūre
ūsser = ūser
ūsses v. ūser.
ūssic = ūsic, ūs
ūsspīung f. expectoration, WW 113^9. [ūt, spīwung] [[headword spelled “spiwung”]]
ūssum dsn. of ūser.
ūt adv. ‘out,’ AO, Bo, G: without, outside.
ūta- (N) = ūtan-
ūtāberstan^3 to burst out, burst forth, CP.
ūtāblāwan^7 to blow out, breathe out.
ūtābrecan^4 to break out, Æ.
ūtābrēdan^3 to pluck out, take out or away.
ūtācnyssan to drive out, #ERPs# 35^13.
ūtacumen = ūtancumen
ūtacund extraneous, external, foreign, NG.
ūtacunda m. stranger, LkL 17^18.
ūtacymen = ūtancymen [[under “ūtancumen”]]
ūtādelfan^3 to dig out, #ÆGr#.
ūtādōn anv. to do out, put out, Æ.
ūtādrǣfan to drive out, expel, destroy, Æ.
ūtādrīfan^1 to drive out, disperse, dispel, LL.
ūtādrȳgan to dry out.
ūtǣðmian (ē) to breathe out, MFH 122^8.
ūtāfaran^6 to come forth, go out, depart, CP.
ūtāflēon^2 to flee away.
ūtāflōwan = ūtflōwan
ūtāflȳman to drive out or away.
ūtāfōn^7 to take out, except.
ūt-āgān anv., -āgangan^7 to go out, go forth.
ūtāgēotan^2 to pour out, dispense.
ūtāhrǣcan to spit out.
ūtālædan to lead out, LL, #VPs#.
ūtāmǣr-an, -ian to drive out, expel, depopulate, BH.
utan = wuton
ūtan adv. from outside, An; #Chr#: on the outside, without, Bo, Gen. ūtan landes abroad, PPs 64^8. [‘outen’]
ūtanbordes adv. from abroad, CP 3^11.
ūtan-cumen, -cymen I. foreign, strange, AO; Æ: belonging to another. [‘outcome’] II. m. stranger, foreigner.
ūtane adv. from without, outwards, outside, externally, AO, CP.
ūtanlandes v. ūtan.
ūtanweard external, outside, WW. [‘outward’]
ūtānȳdan to drive out, expel, #RPs# 43^3.
ūtāscēofan = ūtāscūfan
ūtāsceotan^2 to sprout forth, burst forth, CP: to pierce out, AO.
ūtāscūfan^2 to drive out, thrust out, shut out.
ūtāscyndan to drive out, Æ.
ūtāslēan^6 to strike outwards, break out, CP.
ūtāslīdan^1 to slip out.
ūtāspīwan^4 to spew forth, vomit up, CP 447^17,19.
ūtāstingan^3 to put out (eyes).
ūtātēon^2,1 to draw out, Æ.
ūtātȳnan to exclude, #VPs#.
ūtāðringan^3 to press out.
ūtāðȳdan to thrust out, cast out, Æ.
ūtaweard (NG) = ūtanweard
ūtāweorpan^3 to cast out, empty out.
ūtberstan = ūtāberstan
ūtcumen = ūtancumen
ūtcwealm (a, æ) m. utter destruction, extirpation, Cp 461#i#.
ūtcȳðan to promulgate, announce, A 4·166.
ūtdrǣf f. decree of expulsion, ÆH 21^85.
ūtdrǣfan to drive out, expel.
ūtdrǣfere m. driver out, WW 172^46.
ūtdragan^6 to remove, LL 454[9].
ūtdrīfan^1 to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse.
ūte adv. without, outside, abroad, BH; Æ: out. [‘oute’]
ūtemest = ȳtemest
ūten = ūtan
ūtene = ūtane
ūter == ūtor
ūtera, ūterra adj. (comp.) outer, exterior, external, AO, CP. superl. ȳtemest uttermost, utmost, extreme, last.
ūtermere m. outer sea, open sea, #Chr# 897#a#.
ūteweard adj. external, outward, outside, extreme, last. as sb. outward part, exterior. on ūteweardan on the outside, outwardly.
ūtfær n. going out, Æ.
ūtfæreld n. exodus, going out, Æ, AO.
ūtfaran^6 to go out.
ūtfaru f. going out, Æ, RB. [‘outfare’]
ūtfēran to go out, Æ.
ūtflēon^2 to flee out or away.
ūtflōwan^7 to flow out, Æ, CP: scatter, be dispersed, EHy 5^6.
ūtflȳman = ūtāflȳman
ūtfōr f. evacuation (from body), #Lcd# 6a.
ūtforlǣtan to cast out, Æ, AO, CP.
ūtfūs ready to start, B 33.
ūtgān anv. to go out, CP.
ūtgang m. going out, departure, exit, exodus: latter part, Guth, MtL, VPs: privy: dejecta, excrement, #Lcd#: ‘anus.’ [‘outgang’]
ūtgangan^7 = ūtgān
ūtgārsecg m. remotest sea, #Creat# 70.
ūtgefeoht n. external war, BH I, #XXII#.
ūtgegān = ūtgān
ūtgelǣdan = ūtlǣdan
ūtgemǣre n. extreme or remotest limit.
ūtgenga m. exit, MtR 22^9.
ūtgēð (#KGl#) pres. 3 sg. of ūtgān.
ūtgong = ūtgang
ūthealf f. outer side, WW 153^45.
ūthere m. foreign army, #Chr#.
ūthlēap n. fine for letting a prisoner escape, TC.
ūtian to put out, expel, LL: alienate (property). [‘out’]
ūtirning (io) f. flux, MkL 5^25.
ūtlād f. right of passage outwards by water, EC 344: bringing together (of material)? AS 2^7.
ūtlǣdan to lead out, bring out, LL 54[8,1].
ūtlǣdnes (ē) f. ‘abductio,’ EHy 6^36.
ūtlænda = ūtlenda
ūtlændisc = ūtlendisc
ūtlǣs f. out-pastures, KC 6·214.
ūtlaga m. ‘outlaw,’ Æ, W.
±ūtlagian to ‘outlaw,’ banish, Chr.
ūtlagu? f. outlawry. [ON. útlagi]
ūtlah outlawed, #Chr#, LL.
ūtland n. foreign land, #PPs#: outlying land (granted to tenants), TC 502. [‘outland’]
ūtlec = ūtlic
ūtlednes = ūtlædnes [[headword spelled “ūtlǣdnes”]]
ūtlenda m. foreigner, stranger, alien, #Gl#.
ūtlende = ūtlendisc
ūtlendisc (æ) I. strange, foreign, Æ, Chr. II. m. foreigner, stranger. [‘outlandish’]
ūtlēoran to go out, pass, GD.
ūtlic from without, foreign, BH.
ūtmǣran to tell out, make known, proclaim, announce, A 4·166.
ūt-mæst, -mest = ȳtemest
ūtniman^4 to take out, redeem.
uton = wuton
ūton = ūtan
ūtone = ūtane
ūtor (comp. of ūte) adv. beyond.
ūtorlic (e^2) external, #Kl# 14^77.
ūtrǣcan to reach out.
ūtrǣsan to rush out, #Chr#.
ūtre = ūterre f. and n. of ūterra. [[under “ūtera”]]
ūtrīdan^1 to ride or go away, LL 210[8].
ūtrine = ūtryne
ūt-roccettan, -roccian to belch out, #EJPs#.
ūtryne m. running away, issue, exit, outlet: what runs out.
ūtsang = ūhtsang
ūtscēotan^2 to abut on, EC 121: suffer to escape, aid the escape of, LL 194[6,1].
ūtscūfan^2 to push out, shut out, exclude, Æ.
ūtscyte m. outfall, outlet, exit, Æ.
ūtscytling m. stranger, foreigner, #Sc# 200^4.
ūtsendan to send out.
ūt-siht, -sihte f. flux, diarrhœa, Æ, AO.
ūtsihtādl f. diarrhœa, dysentery, #Lcd#.
ūtsīon^1 to issue out, AO 38^7.
ūtsīð m. going out, departure: death.
ūtspīwung v. ūsspīung.
utter, uttor = ūtor
uttermæst = ȳtemest
utun = wuton
ūtwǣpnedmann m. stranger, BH 354^25.
ūtwærc m. dysentery? #Lcd#.
ūtwald m. outlying wood, EC 289^17.
ūtwaru f. foreign defence, LL.
ūtweallan^7 to well out, flow forth, A 4·163.
ūtweard adj. outside of, going away, striving to get out.
ūtweardes adv. ‘outwards,’ CP.
ūtweorc = ūtwærc
ūtwīcing m. sea-rover, #Chr# 1098.
ūtyrnende diuretic, purgative, diarrhœic.
ūtyrning (io^2) f. flux, MkL 5^25.
ūð- intensitive prefix.
ūðe pret. sg. of unnan.
ūðgende = ūðgenge
ūðgenge fugitive, alien, fleeting, vanishing, departing.
ūðmǣte huge, MH 76^1n.
ūðon pret. pl. of unnan.
ūðuta = ūðwita
ūðweot- = ūðwit-
ūðwita (eo^2, u^2) m. scholar, sage, philosopher, scribe, Pharisee, Æ.
ūðwitelic = ūðwitlic
ūðwitian to study philosophy, #ÆGr# 146^2.
ūðwitlic philosophical, academical, WW.
ūðwuta (NG) = ūðwita
ūðwyt- = ūðwit-
=W=
wā I. (see also wēa) m. ‘woe,’ affliction, misery, evil, Æ. II. interj. (occly. governs d.) woe! alas! CP. wā lā, wā lā wā, wei lā wei ah! oh! alas!
wāc I. adj. weak, soft, feeble, effeminate, cowardly, timid, pliant, Æ, CP: slender, frail: insignificant, mean, poor, Æ: bad, vile. [Ger. weich] II. n. weakness, LL. III. pret. 3 sg. of wīcan.
wac- = wæc-
wacan^6 † to awake, arise, be born, originate. [v. ‘wake’]
waccor = wacor
wāce weakly, slowly, negligently.
wacel = wacol
wacen (æ^1, ea^1, a^2, o^2, u^2) f. wakefulness: watching, vigil: division of the night, NG: incentive, DR 63^15 (a^2).
wacian (æ, e) to be awake, keep awake, watch, Æ, CP. [v. ‘wake’]
wācian to become weak, languish: (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch. [Ger. weichen]
waciende watching, vigilant.
wāclic weakly, mean, vile, insignificant, trifling, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wācmōd n. faint-hearted, cowardly, CP: weak-minded, irresolute, Æ.
wācmōdnes f. weakness (of mind or body), cowardice, CP.
wācnes f. weakness, insignificance, Æ.
wacnian = wæcnan
wacol awake, vigilant, watchful, attentive, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wacon = wacen
wacor watchful, vigilant, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
wacsan = wascan
wācscipe m. weakness, slackness: insignificance, contempt.
-wacu v. niht-w.
wacul = wacol
wād I. n. ‘woad,’ #ÆGr#; Mdf. II. (?) dragnet, OEG 61^15 (v. A 31·528).
wad- v. wæd.
wadan^6 to go, move, stride, advance: ‘wade,’ AO: (+) traverse, pervade.
wadom = waðum
wādsǣd n. woad seed, LL 454[12].
wādspitl m. woad-dibble, LL 455[15].
wadung f. travelling, going, Æ.
wǣ (N, #VPs#) = wā
wæarhrōd = weargrōd
wæb, wæbb == webb [[under “web”]]
wǣc- = wāc-
±wǣcan to weaken, oppress, trouble. [wāc]
wæccan (±) to watch: wake. [= wacian]
wæcce f. ‘watch,’ vigil, wakefulness, Æ, CP.
wæccen = wacen
wæccende watchful, awake.
wæccendlīce watchfully, GD 242^14.
wæccer = wacor
+wǣcednes f. weakness, ÆH 2·552^29.
wæcen = wacen
wæcg (#Gl#) = wecg
wæcian = wacian
wæcnan, wæcnian [v. also wacan] to awake, come forth, spring from, arise, be born. [‘waken’]
wæd † n. [usu. pl.; wad- in obl. cases] ford, water, sea, ocean.
wǣd f. robe, dress, apparel, clothing, garment, covering: sail, ES 40·326. [‘weeds’]
+wæd n. ford, shallow. [wadan]
wǣd- = wēd-
wǣdbrēc fp. breeches, Æ.
wædd = wedd
±wǣde (ē) n. = wǣd f.
wǣdelnes (ē) f. poverty, CP.
wæden = waden pp. of wadan.
wǣden of woad, bluish, OEG 7^372; 8^374. [wād]
wæder = weder
wǣderāp m. stay, halyard; pl. rigging, WW 515^15.
+wǣdian to clothe, dress, equip, furnish.
wǣdl (ē, ēð) f. poverty, CP: barrenness, AO.
wǣdla (ē) poor, destitute. as sb. = beggar, poor man, Æ, CP.
wǣdle = wǣdl
wǣdlēas without clothing.
wǣdlian to be poor, destitute, beg, Æ.
wǣd-lig (Æ), -ligend (GD) poor.
wǣdlnes = wǣdelnes
wǣdlung f. poverty, want, Æ: begging, Æ.
wǣdo = wād
wæf pret. 3 sg. of wefan.
+wæf = +wef
wǣfan to clothe, W 119^6.
wǣfels (ē) mn. covering, mantle, cloak, dress, clothing, garment, Æ.
wæfergange f. spider, #CPs# 89^9. [wefan]
wæfergeornnes (ǣ?) f. eagerness for sight-seeing, LL (wæfereorn-).
wæferhūs n. amphitheatre, ÆL 24^49. [wafian]
wæferlic belonging to a theatre, theatrical, OEG 62.
wæfernes f. show, display, pomp, pageant, OEG 4465.
wæfer-sēn, -sēon = wæfersȳn
wæfersolor m. ‘pulpitum,’ OEG 3458.
wæferstōw (ea) f. theatre, #Lcd#.
wæfersȳn (ē^3, ēo^3, ī^3, īe^3) f. spectacle, sight, show, display, Æ. [wāfian]
wæflian to speak foolishly, v. NC 333.
wǣfon pret. pl. of wefan.
wæfre unstable, unsteady, wavering, wandering, restless: flickering, expiring. [wafian]
wæfs = wæps
wæfð, wæft f. show, spectacle.
wæfung (#Gl#) = wafung
wæg I. m. = weg. II. pret. 3 sg. of wegan.
wǣg (ā, ē) I. m. motion: wave, billow, flood, sea. [wegan] II. (±) = wǣge. III. = wāg. IV. = hwǣg
wægan = wegan
±wǣgan (ē) to trouble, afflict, CP: deceive, falsify, Æ: (+) frustrate, #Dom# 115.
wǣgbora m. child of the waves? B 1440.
wǣgbord n. ship, vessel, #Gen# 1340.
wǣgdēor n. sea-animal, #Cr# 988.
wǣgdropa m. water-drop, tear, #Gu# 1030.
wǣge I. f. weight, scales, balance, Æ: ‘wey’ (of cheese, wool, etc.): ‘pensum,’ burden. II. † (ē) n. cup, chalice.
+wǣge n. weight, measure.
wægel (WW 124^2) = pægel?
wægen == wægn
wægenðīxl = wægneðīxl [[‘wǣnes ðīxl’ under “wægn”]]
wǣgescalu = wǣgscalu
wǣgetunge f. tongue of a balance, WW 148^19.
wǣgfær n. sea-voyage, #An# 925.
wǣgfæt n. water-vessel, clouds, #Rd# 4^37.
wǣgfaru f. track in the sea, #Ex# 298.
wǣgflota † m. (wave-floater), ship.
wǣghengest † m. ship.
wǣgholm m. sea, ocean, B 217.
wæglǣst = weglǣst [[variant of “weglēast”?]]
wǣglīðend † m. sea-farer, sailor.
wæglīðende † seafaring.
wægn (wægen, wǣn) m. carriage, ‘wain,’ ‘waggon,’ chariot, cart, vehicle. Carles wǣn; wǣnes ðīxl the constellation of the Great Bear. [wegan]
-wægnan v. be-w.
wægnere (ǣn) m. waggoner, WW.
wǣgnere m. enticer, WW 436^12. [wǣgnian]
wægnest = wegnest
wægn-fær (ǣn) n., -faru f. chariot-journey.
wægngehrado (ǣn) waggon-plank, WW 267^33.
wægngerefa (ǣn) m. ‘carpenturius,’ waggon-master? WW.
wægngewæde (ǣn) n. waggon-cover, A 9·264.
+wǣgnian to deceive: condemn, NC 297.
wægnscilling m. tax on waggons, TC 138.
wægntrēow (ǣn) n. log given to the carter of a load of wood, LL 453[21,4].
wægnðol (ǣn) cart-pin? WW 343^39.
wægnweg (ǣn) m. cart-road, KC.
wægnwyrhta (ǣn) m. ‘carpentarius,’ cart-wright, WW.
wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wǣgpundern n. weighing-machine.
wǣgrāp? m. wave-rope, wave-bond (ice), B 1611. [or? wǣlrāp]
wǣgryft = wāgrift
wǣgscalu f. scale of a balance, WW 437^19. [scealu; Ger. wagschale]
wǣgstæð n. sea-shore, #Rd# 23^2.
wǣgstrēam m. current, #Ex# 311.
wǣgsweord ‡ n. sword with wavy pattern.
wǣgðel † n. ship, vessel.
wǣgðrēa f. peril of the sea, #Gen# 1490.
wǣgðrēat m. deluge, #Gen# 1352.
+wǣht pp. of +wǣcan and +wǣgan.
wæl I. n. [nap. walu] slaughter, carnage, AO. w. +slēan to slaughter: field of battle: (in pl.) dead bodies, AO. [wōl; cp. Ger. walstatt] II. m. = wiell. III. = wel
wǣl m. whirlpool, eddy, pool, Æ: ocean, sea, river, flood.
wæl- = wel-
wǣl- = wēal-
wæla = wela
±wǣlan to afflict, vex, torment, #Gu#, MtR.
wælbedd † n. slaughter-bed.
wælbend f. death-bond, band of destruction, B 1936.
wælbenn f. deadly wound, #Ex# 491.
wælblēat deadly-pale? B 2725.
wælceald deadly cold, #Sol# 468.
wælcēasega m. carrion-picker (raven), #Ex# 164.
wælclomm m. deadly fetter, #Gen# 2128.
wælcræft m. deadly power, #Rd# 87^11.
wælcwealm m. violent death, #Rd# 2^8.
wæl-cyrige, -cyrie f. (chooser of the slain), witch, sorceress. [Ger. Walküre]
wældēað m. death in battle, violent death, B 695.
wældrēor † n. blood of battle, battle-gore.
wælegian = weligian
wæler = weler
wælfǣhð f. deadly feud, B 2028.
wælfæðm m. deadly embrace, #Ex# 480.
wælfāg blood-stained, B 1128.
wælfeall = wælfill
wælfel greedy for corpses, ghoulish, #El# 53.
wælfeld m. battle-field, #Chr# 937.
wælfill m. slaughter, death, destruction.
wælfūs awaiting death, B 2420.
wælfyll = wælfill
wælfyllo f. fill of slaughter, B 125.
wælfȳr † n. deadly fire: funeral pyre.
wælgæst † m. murderous stranger.
wælgār † m. deadly spear.
wælgenga m. sea-monster? OEG 5^41; 8^305.
wælgīfre † bloodthirsty, murderous.
wælgimm m. death-bringing gem? #Rd# 21^4.
wælgrǣdig flesh-eating, cannibal, #An# 135.
wælgrim fierce, violent, bloody, cruel: fateful, dire. adv. -līce, AO.
wælgrimnes f. cruelty, torture, GD.
wælgryre m. deadly horror, #Ex# 137.
wælhere ‡ m. army intent on slaughter.
wælhlem m. death-stroke, B 2969.
wælhlence † f. coat of mail.
wælhrēow (ēa^2) cruel, fierce, savage, bloodthirsty, CP. adv. -līce.
wælhrēownes f. cruelty, ferocity, atrocity, slaughter, Æ, CP.
wælhwelp m. destroying hound, #Rd# 16^23.
wælig = welig
wǣlisc = wīelisc
wæll = weall
wæll- = wæl-
wælla = willa II.
wællan (N) = willan
wælle (#VPs#) = wille
wælm == wielm
wælmist † m. mist of death.
wælnett n. death-net, #Ex# 202.
wælnīð † m. deadly hostility, war.
wælnot ‡ m. fatal mark, baleful inscription.
wælpīl m. deadly arrow, dart, #Gu# 1127.
wælræs † m. deadly onslaught.
wælræst = wælrest
wælrǣw = wælhrēow
wǣlrāp? m. flood-fetter, (ice), B 1610?
wælrēaf n. spoil from the slain: act of spoiling the slain.
wælrēc m. deadly reek, B 2661.
wælregn (ll) m. deluge, #Gen# 1350.
wælrēow = wælhrēow
wælrest (æ^2) † f. bed of slaughter, grave.
wælrūn f. mystery of carnage? war-song? #El# 28.
wǣlsc = wīelisc
wælsceaft m. deadly spear, B 398.
wælscel n? carnage, #Jud# 313.
wælseax n. dagger, B 2703.
wælsliht (ea, i, y) m. slaughter, carnage, #Chr#: (†) combat.
wælslihta m. murderer, slayer, GD 254^22.
wælslītende corpse-biting, W 187^14: deadly-biting, W 241^12.
wælspere n. deadly spear, #Ma# 322; #Lcd# 175b.
wælsteng m. spear-shaft, B 1638.
wælstōw f. place of slaughter, battle-field, AO. āgan wælstōwe geweald to obtain possession of the battle-field, conquer.
wælstrǣl mf. deadly shaft, #Gu# 1260.
wælstrēam m. deadly flood, #Gen# 1301.
wælsweng m. deadly thrust, #Gen# 987.
wælt part of thigh, sinew, LL 7[68]. [weald]
wæltan (wv. in NG) = wealtan
wælwang m. field of the slain, #An# 1227.
wælweg (#Seaf# 63) = hwælweg
wælwulf † m. warrior, cannibal.
wǣlwyrt = wēalwyrt [[headword spelled “wealwyrt”]]
wæm = (1) wamm; (2) hwamm
wæm- = wem-
wæmbede having a great belly, WW 161^22. [wamb]
wæmman = wemman
wǣmn (LWS) = wǣpen
wǣmnian = wǣpnian
wæmst- = wæstm-
wæn = wenn
wæn- = wen-
wǣn == wægn
wǣnan = wēnan
wǣnes = (1) wācnes; (2) wōhnes
wæng = wang
wænge = wange
wǣnunga = wēnunga
wǣpan = wēpan
wǣpen n. (nap. wǣp(e)n, wǣp(e)nu) ‘weapon,’ sword; pl. arms, Æ, AO, CP: membrum virile.
wǣpenbora m. weapon-bearer, warrior, knight, Æ.
wǣpend, wǣpened = wǣpned
wǣpen(ge)tæc n. ‘wapentake’ (subdivision of a riding), LL. [cp. ON. vāpnatak]
wǣpengeðræc n. encounter of spears? DR 168^3.
wǣpengewrixl(e) n. hostile encounter.
wǣpenhād = wǣpnedhād
wǣpenhete m. armed hate, #Ap# 80.
wǣpenhūs n. armoury, WW 348^13.
wǣpenlēas unarmed, Æ.
wǣpenlic male, WW.
wǣpenstrǣl fm. arrow, #PPs# 56^5.
wǣpentæc = wǣpengetæc
wǣpenðracu † f. storm of weapons.
wǣpenðrǣge weapon, equipment? #CrA# 61?
wǣpenwīfestre = wǣpnedwīfestre
wǣpenwiga m. armed warrior, #Rd# 15^1.
wǣpmann (Æ) = wǣpnedmann
wǣpn == wǣpen
wǣpnahūs = wǣpenhūs
wǣpned I. adj. male, AO. II. m. male person.
wǣpnedbearn n. male child, BH 76^8.
wǣpnedcild n. male child, Æ.
wǣpnedcynn n. male species, Æ.
wǣpnedhād m. male sex, Æ: sexual power, GD 26^30.
wǣpnedhand f. male line, TC 491^32.
wǣpnedhealf f. male line, TC 491^16.
wǣpnedmann m. male, man, AO.
wǣpnedwīfestre f. hermaphrodite, WW.
±wǣpnian to arm, Æ, CP.
wǣpnmann = wǣpnedmann
+wǣpnu np. arms, #LPs# 45^10.
wǣpnung f. armour, Æ: (+) army.
wæps m. ‘wasp,’ Æ. [L. vespa]
wær I. (napm. ware) wary, cautious, Æ, CP: (w. g.) aware of: ready, prepared, attentive. II. † n. sea, ocean. [ON. verr] III. = wer. IV. = wearr
wǣr I. adj. true, correct, #Gen# 681. II. f. faith, fidelity: keeping, protection: agreement, treaty, compact, pledge, covenant: bond (of friendship).
+wǣr wg. ‘aware’ (of), watchful, on one’s guard, Chr 1095.
wær- = war-, wear-, wer-, wier-, wyr-
wæran = werian
wærc (wræc) m. pain, suffering, anguish (A; often confused with WS. weorc. v. JAW 52).
wærcan to be in pain.
wærcsār (e) n. pain, MkR 13^8.
wære = wer II.
wǣre I. = wǣr II. II. pret. 2 sg. of wesan.
wǣrfæst (e^2) covenant-keeping, honourable, faithful, trusty.
wǣrg = wērig
wærgēapnes f. argument, WW 192^1.
wǣr-genga, -ganga (ē^1) † wm. one seeking protection, stranger (or ?= wer-).
wǣrigian = wērgian
+wærlǣcan to warm, Æ.
±wærlan to go, pass by, DR, NG.
wærlēas incautious, careless.
wǣrlēas † faithless, perfidious.
wærlic I. careful, wary, cautious, circumspect, CP. adv. -līce, Æ. II. = werlic
wǣrlīce adv. truly, #Gen# 652?
wærlicnes f. wariness, caution, HL 13^263.
wǣrloga † m. troth-breaker, traitor, liar, devil. [‘warlock’; lēogan]
wærlot n. craftiness, cunning, deceit, WW 354^31.
wærna = wrenna
wærnes I. f. wariness, caution. II. = weargnes
wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
wærsagol cautious in speech, W 72^17.
wærscipe m. cunning, caution, prudence, AO, CP.
wǣrstlic = wrǣstlic
wærword n. word of warning, WW.
wærwyrde cautious in speech, FT 57.
wæs pret. 1, 3 sg. of wesan.
wæsc f. ablution, washing, A 13·441.
+wæsc n. only in wætera +w. ‘alluvium,’ WW 179^35.
-wæsce v. scēap-w.
wæscen = wascen pp. of wascan.
wæscere m. washer.
wæscern n. washing-place, WW 185^2.
wæscestre I. f. washer, house-keeper, ‘presbytera,’ GD 276. II. m. dyer, GD 191^23.
wæschūs n. washing-place.
wæscing m. washing, ablution, Ct.
wǣsend = wāsend
-wæsma v. here-w.
wæsp = wæps
wæst == west
wǣst- = wēst-
wæstling m. sheet, blanket, #Gl#.
wæstm (e) mn. (nap. wæst-mas, -me) growth, increase: plant, produce, offspring, fruit, Æ, CP: result, benefit, product: interest, usury: abundance: stature, form, figure. [weaxan]
wæstmaseten f. planting, Mt 5^13.
wæstmbǣre fruitful, Æ, CP.
+wæstmbǣrian to be or make fruitful, WW.
wæstmbǣrnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, Æ.
wæstmbǣro f. fruitfulness, AO 58^20.
wæstmbēorennes = wæstmbǣrnes
wæstmberende fertile, AO.
wæstmberendnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, BH 74^30#b#.
wæstme f. = wæstm
wæstmfæst fruitful, ANS 122^247.
wæstmian to grow, increase, bear fruit.
wæstmlēas fruitless, unfruitful, Æ.
wæstmlic fruitful, DR 18^13.
wæstmsceatt m. interest, usury.
wæsðm = wæstm
wǣt (ā, ē) I. adj. ‘wet,’ moist, AO. II. n. liquid, drink, Æ. ǣt and w. food and drink, Æ.
wǣta m. wetness, moisture, humours, fluid, water, Æ, CP: drink, Æ.
±wǣtan to wet, moisten, water, #ÆGr#.
wǣte f. = wǣta m.
wæter (e) n. (gs. wætres, wæteres) ‘water,’ Æ, CP; Mdf: sea.
wæterādl f. dropsy, #Lcd#.
wæter-ǣdre, -æddre f. spring of water, source, Æ.
wæterælfādl f. a disease, #Lcd#.
wæterælfen f. water-elf, WW 457^8.
wæter-berend (OEG 871), -berere (WW) m. water-bearer, sutler, camp-follower.
wæterbōh m. succulent shoot, sprig, WW 149^25.
wæterbolla m. dropsy, #Lcd#.
wæterbora m. water-bearer.
wæterbrōga † m. frightful flood.
wæterbūc m. water-vessel, water-pot, pitcher, Æ.
wæterbucca m. water-spider, WW 122^4.
wæterburne f. water-stream, DD 3.
wæterbyden f. bucket, cask, WW 503^14.
wæterclāð m. towel, RB 59^7.
wætercrōg m. water-pot, WW 484^28.
wætercrūce f. water-pot, Cp 283#u#.
wæterdrinc m. a drink of water, NC 331.
wæter-egsa, -egesa † m. water-terror.
wæterelfen = wæterælfen
wæterfæsten n. water-fastness, place protected by water, #Chr# 894#a#.
wæter-fæt n., nap. -fatu water-pot, flagon, Æ.
wæterflaxe f. water-pitcher, Mk 14^13. [v. ‘flask’]
wæterflōd m. water-flood, inundation, deluge, Æ, AO.
wæterfrocga m. water frog, NC 331.
wæterful dropsical, WW.
wæterfyrhtnes f. hydrophobia, WW 112^24.
wætergāt f. water spider, WW 122^4.
wætergeblǣd n. watery pustule? #Lcd# 162b.
wætergefeall n. waterfall, CC 116.
wætergelād n. conduit, WW 339^4.
wætergelæt n. aqueduct, WW 211^13.
wætergesceaft f. nature of water, GD 220^17.
wætergewæsc n. ‘alluvium,’ WW 187^1.
wætergrund m. sea-bottom, depth, #PPs# 106^23.
wætergyte m. ‘Aquarius’ (sign of the Zodiac), #Lcd# 3·246^4.
wæterhæfern m. crab, #Lcd# 16b.
wæterhālgung f. consecration of water, DR 117^1.
wæterhelm m. covering of ice, #GnE# 74?
±wæterian to water, moisten, irrigate, Æ, CP: lead (cattle) to water, Æ.
wæterig watery, watered, Æ.
wæterisc (e) watery, moist.
wæterlēas waterless, Æ.
wæterlēast f. want of water, HL 9·177.
wæterlic aquatic, GPH 394.
wætermēle (ǣ^3) m. bowl, basin, #ÆGr#.
wæternǣdre f. water-snake, WW.
wæterordāl n. water-ordeal, LL 388[2].
wæterpund n. ‘norma, libella aquatica,’ WW 150^37.
wæterpytt m. water-pit, well, Æ.
wæterrīðe? f. conduit (v. OEG 1714n).
wæterscēat m. napkin, towel, WW 127^3.
wæter-scipe (Æ, CP), -scype m. sheet of water, waters: conduit.
wæterscȳte f. towel, napkin, Æ.
wætersēað m. water-pit, cistern.
wætersēoc dropsical, Æ.
wætersēocnes f. dropsy, Æ.
wæterspryng m. water-spring, #Da# 386.
wætersteall m. standing water, pond.
wæterstefn f. voice of waters, #PPs# 92^4.
wæterstoppa m. bucket, GD 11^22.
wæterstrēam m. river.
wætertīge m. canal, aqueduct, #HGl# 418^50.
wæterðēote f. conduit, flood-gate, torrent, cataract, Æ.
wæter-ðīsa, -ðissa m. (water-traverser) whale, #Whale# 50: ship, #Gu# 1303.
wæterðrūh f. water-pipe, conduit, #Gl#.
wæterðrȳð f. rush of waters, #PPs# 106^22.
wæterung f. watering, providing with water, Æ.
wæterwǣdlnes f. dearth of water, ÆL 23b^538.
wæterweg m. watercourse.
wæterwrīte f. ‘clepsydra,’ water-clock, WW 378^39.
wæterwyll m. spring of water, fountain, LL 312[5,1].
wæterwyrt f. water star-wort.
wæterȳð f. billow, B 2242.
wǣtian to be wet, WW 447^1.
wætig (GPH 389) = pætig [[headword spelled “pǣtig”]]
wætla m. swathe, bandage, #Lcd# 78a.
wǣtnes f. moisture, LkL 8^6 (ē).
wætrian = wæterian
wætter (N) = wæter
wǣtung f. wetting, moisture, #Lcd#.
wæð n. ford, #Chr# 1073#d#. [ON. vað]
-wǣða v. here-w.
wǣðan to wander, roam about: hunt. [wāð]
wǣðeburne f. fishing stream? BC (Mdf).
wǣðelnes = wǣdelnes
wǣðl = wǣdl
wǣwærðlic good? A 8·335^30. adv. (e, y) -līce successfully? A 8·298; W 169^1.
wæx (N) == weax
wǣx = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wæxð pres. 3 sg. of wascan.
wafian to ‘wave,’ Æ.
wāfian to be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire, Æ: hesitate.
wāfiende ‘theatralis,’ ‘visibilis,’ OEG 233.
waforlic = wæferlic
wafung (æ, e) f. spectacle, display, pageantry, sight, Æ: astonishment, amazement, Æ. [wafian]
wafungstede m. place for shows, theatre, WW.
wafungstōw f. place for shows, theatre, #Lcd# 3·206^16.
wāg I. (ǣ) m. wall, Æ, AO, CP. [Goth. waddjus] II. = wǣg I.
wāghrægel n. tapestry, vail, NG.
wagian to move, shake, swing, totter, Æ. [‘wag’; wegan]
wagn = wægn
wāgon = wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wāgrift (e, y) n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain.
wāgðeorl doorway? #LPs# 61^4. [ðyrel]
wāgðyling (wāh-) f. wainscoting, WW 147^31. [wāg, ðille]
wagung f. moving, shaking, #Lcd#.
wāh == wāg
wāhmelu n. fine meal, #Lcd# 101b. [OHG. wāhi]
wahsan = wascan
wal = wæl I.
wal- = wæl-, weal-
wala (N) = wela I.
wālā! wālāwā! interj. (w. g.) oh! alas! wo! [‘wellaway’; wā]
walan v. walu I.
Wālas = Wēalas
walc- = wealc-
wal-crigge, -cyrge = wælcyrige
walcspinl (o^1) f. curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 198^1; OEG 26^70.
wald (N, #VPs#) == weald
walde (CP 443^11) = wolde
waldmora = wēalmora
Wāle (= ēa) f. Welshwoman, female slave, #Rd#.
waler (DR) = weler
walh == wealh
wālic woful, lamentable, #Sat# 100.
wall (#VPs#) == weall
wallað (ÐR) = pres. pl. of wællan = willan
walm (N) = wielm
walu I. f. ridge, bank, Ct: rib, comb (of helmet), B 1031. II. f? m? weal, mark of a blow, OEG. III. v. wæl I.
wālwyrt = wēalwyrt [[headword spelled “wealwyrt”]]
wam = wamm
wamb (o) f. belly, stomach, Æ, CP, #VPs#: ‘womb’: hollow? KC 3·52.
wambādl f. stomach-ache, #Lcd# 81a.
wambhord n. contents of the belly, #Rd# 18^10.
wambscyldig? gluttonous? v. NC 331.
wambsēoc having pain in the stomach, #Lcd#.
wamcwide (o) † shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.
wamdǣd (o) † f. deed of shame, crime.
wamfreht (o) n. sinful divination, WW.
wamful † impure, shameful, sinful, bad.
wamlust m. allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 7^37.
wamm (o) I. mn. stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil, crime: injury, loss, hurt, misfortune. II. adj. shameful, bad.
wamsceaða (o) † m. sin-stained, foe, devil.
wamscyldig sinful, criminal, #Gen# 949 (o).
wamwlite (o) m. wound in the face, LL.
wamwyrcende (o) worker of sin, #Cr# 1093.
wan I. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) wanting, deficient, lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritig or ānes wana ðrittigum twenty-nine. II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan. III. = wann
±wana m. lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēon to lack, fail.
wanǣht (o) f. want, poverty, †Hy 4^102.
wananbēam m. spindle-tree, #Gl#.
wancol (e) unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak. #Bo#.
wand I. pret. 3 sg. of windan. II. f? mole (animal), #Gl#.
+wand n. shamefastness, RB 68^8: hesitation, scruple. [windan]
wandeweorpe f. mole (animal), Æ(u^3).
wandian (o) to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP: fear, stand in awe, Æ: have regard to, care for. [windan]
wandlung f. changeableness, #Bo# 15^27.
-wandodlīce v. unfor-w.
wandrian to ‘wander,’ roam, fly round, hover, CP: change: stray, err.
wandung f. feeling of respect, NC 332.
wand-wurp, -wyrp = wandeweorpe
wanfāh (o) dark-hued, #Rd# 53^6.
wanfeax (o) dark haired, #Rd# 13^8.
wanfōta m. pelican, WW 287^10.
wanfȳr (o) n. lurid flame, #Cr# 966.
wang I. (o) n. plain, mead, field, place: world. II. m. = wange
wangbeard m. whisker, #Lcd# 73a.
wange (e, o) n. jaw, cheek. [Ger. wange]
wangere m. pillow, bolster.
wangstede m. place, locality.
wangtōð m. molar, grinder.
wangturf f. meadow-turf, #Lcd# 1·400^7.
wanhæf- = wanhaf-
+wanhǣlan to weaken, Æ.
wanhǣlð f. weakness, sickness, #Sc# 54^19.
wanhǣw (o) bluish, WW 376^23.
wanhafa m. poor man, #SPs# 85^1.
wanhafol needy, Æ.
wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ) f. want, hunger.
wanhāl unsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.
+wanhālian to make weak, HL 12^51.
wanhālnes f. weakness, ill-health.
wanhlȳte having no share in, free from, WW 398^33
wanhoga m. thoughtless one, fool.
wan-hygd, -hȳd † f. carelessness, recklessness, daring.
wanhygdig (hȳdig) † careless, rash.
±wanian to diminish (tr.), lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from, Æ, AO: infringe, annul: diminish (intr.), dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’ (moon).
wānian to complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger. weinen]
wan-iendlic, -gendlic diminutive, #ÆGr#.
wann I. (o) dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’] II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wannhāl = wanhāl
wannian to become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332: become discoloured? ÆP 178^11.
wanniht wan, pale, livid, WW 431^21.
wansǣlig † unhappy.
wansceaft † f. misery, misfortune.
wansceaf-ta m. (or -te f.) a disease, #Lcd#.
wanscrȳd poorly clad, ÆH 500^17.
wansēoc ‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.
wansian to diminish, #Chr# 656#e#.
wanspēd f. poverty, want, AO.
wanspēdig poor, indigent, Æ.
wanung (o) f. waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury, weakening, Æ.
wānung f. howling, lamentation, Æ.
wanwegende waning (moon), #Lcd#.
wāpe napkin, towel? IM 122^23.
wapelian, wapolian to bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.
wapul m? bubble, froth, WW.
war = wearr
wār I. n. sea-weed, #Gl#: sand. II. = wǣr
wara, gs. of waru.
-waran v. burg-, ceaster-, eorð-w.
waras (N) = weras nap. of wer I.
-waras v. burg-, eorð-w. [[under “eorðwaran”]]
warað = waroð
ward = (1) weard; (2) wearð (weorðan)
-ware v. burg-, eorð-, ceaster-w. [[under “ceasterwaran”]]
waren- = warn-
warht = worht
warian to beware: (±) guard, protect, defend: warn, CP: (†) hold, possess, attend: (†) inhabit. [wær]
wārig weedy, dirty, #GnE# 99.
wāriht full of sea-weed, #Gl#.
waritrēo = weargtrēow
warnian (ea, are) (±) to ‘warn,’ caution, Æ: (±) take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP: deny (oneself, etc.). [wearn]
warnung (ea) f. ‘warning’: foresight, caution. [Ger. warnung]
waroð (a^1, ea^1, e^1, a^2, e^2, u^2) n. shore, strand, beach.
wāroð n. alga, sea-weed, #Rd# 41^49.
waroðfaruð m. surf, #An# 197.
waroðgewinn (u^2) n. surf, #An# 439.
warp = wearp I.
warr = wearr
warscipe = wærscipe
warð I. (N) = waroð. II. (N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
waru I. f. ‘ware,’ article of merchandise, Æ. II. f. shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence, vindication, Æ, AO.
-waru v. burg-, ciric-, eorð-w. [[under “eorðwaran”]]
waruð = waroð
wāruð = wāroð
was = wæs
-wāsa v. wudu-w.
wascan^6 (æ; acs, a(c)x) to ‘wash,’ bathe, lave: envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).
wase (v. OEG 1818) f. mire, marsh.
[[Entry in first edition: wāse f. ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, water meadow, foreshore. [Ger. wiese] ]]
wāsend (ǣ) m. ‘weasand,’ windpipe, gullet.
wasescite f. cuttlefish, WW 181^7. [wase, scēotan]
wāst pres. 2 sg. of witan.
wāt I. pres. 3 sg. of witan. II. pret. 3 sg. of wītan. III. = wǣt
watel (o^2, u^2) m. ‘wattle,’ hurdle, covering: (pl.) thatching.
water = wæter
watol = watel
watr- = wætr-, wæter-
watul = watel
wāð † f. wandering, journey: pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.
waðema = waðuma [[under “waðum”]]
wāðol wandering? or m. full moon? #Fin# 8?
wað-um, -uma † m. wave, flood, stream, sea.
wāwa = wēa
wāwan^7 to blow (of wind), #Rd# 41^81.
waxan = (1) wascan; (2) weaxan
waxgeorn = weaxgeorn
we (ē) pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’
wēa m. misfortune, evil, harm, trouble: grief, woe, misery: sin, wickedness.
weacen = wæcen
wēacwānian to lament, #Sat# 320.
wēadǣd † f. evil deed.
wēadhōc (Ep 887) = wēodhōc
weadu (K) = wudu
wēafod = wēofod
weag = weg
wēagesīð m. companion in trouble.
weagian = wagian
weahte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
weahxan = weaxan
weal = (1) weall; (2) wæl
wēal == wealh
weal- = weall-, wel-
wēalāf † f. wretched remnant.
wēaland = wēalland
Wēalas (pl. of wealh) the Welsh: Wales. West Wē(a)las West-Welsh, Cornish.
+wealc n. rolling, tossing motion: attack, #Chr# 1100.
wealca (a) m. †billow, rolling wave: light floating garment.
wealcan^7 (±) to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP: fluctuate: revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP: wrap round, twist, curl; OEG: (+) traverse. [‘walk’]
wealcere m. fuller, WW 407^29.
±wealcian (a) to curl, roll up, OEG.
wealcol mobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399^441.
wealcspinl (a, o) f. crisping-pin, OEG, WW.
Wēalcynn n. the Welsh kin, EC 146^24.
weald I. (a) m. weald, forest, wood, grove, AO: bushes, foliage, #Gen# 846. [‘wold’] II. m. power, AO (usu. +). III. powerful, RB 117^5. IV. conj. perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.
+weald n. might, power: control, command, dominion. his gewealdes of his own accord, intentionally: protection: subjection: groin: muscles of the neck? LL 88[77].
±wealdan^7 (a) w. g. d. (instr.) and a. to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, AO, CP: wield (a weapon), exercise: cause, bring about, CP.
wealdbǣre n. place affording mast for swine, EC 60^23.
+wealden I. adj. subject (to), easily controlled: inconsiderable, small. II. adv. moderately.
wealdend (a) I. m. leader, controller, ruler, lord, king (often of God). II. f. female ruler.
±wealdende ruling, powerful.
Wealdendfæder m. Heavenly Father.
+wealdendlīce powerfully, #PPs# 135^16.
wealdendras late nap. of wealdend.
+wealdenmōd self-controlled, #Cra# 70.
wealdes (usu. +) of one’s own accord, CP 198^22.
wealdgenga m. robber, thief, Æ.
±wealdleðer n. rein, bridle, Æ.
wealdmoru = wēalmoru [[redirected to “wealhmoru”]]
wealdnes (a) f. rule, #VPs# 144^13.
wealdswaðu f. forest-track, B 1403 (a^1).
wealdung f. government, rule.
weale = wale [[form of “walu”?]]
wēales v. wealh.
wealfæsten = weallfæsten
wealg nauseous, CP 447^18.
wealgat = weallgeat
wealh (a) m. (gs. wēales) foreigner, stranger, slave: Briton, Welshman.
wealhāt boiling hot, red-hot, #Lcd# 96a.
wealhbaso f. foreign red, vermilion, #Gl#.
Wealhcynn n. men of Wales, Britons.
wealhen = wīelen
wealhfæreld (a) n. a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC 2·60^27.
wealh-gefēra, -gerēfa m. commander of the ‘wealhfæreld,’ #Chr# 897#a#.
wealhhāfoc m. foreign hawk, falcon.
wealhhnutu (a) f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 452^34.
wealhisc = wīelisc
wealh-moru, -more (a^1) f., -mora m. carrot, parsnip.
wealhstōd m. interpreter, translator, Æ, CP: mediator, CP.
Wealhðēod f. Welsh nation, LL.
wealhwyrt = wēalwyrt [[headword spelled “wealwyrt”]]
wealian to be defiant? ÆL 12^48.
wēalic woeful, sorrowful, #Wy# 12.
weall I. (a, æ) m. ‘wall,’ dike, earthwork, rampart, dam, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: (†) rocky shore, cliff. [L. vallum] II. = wæl. III. = wiell
weallan^7 (±) to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil, Æ, AO, CP: swarm: flow, Æ. ūp w. to rise (of a river), AO. [Ger. wallen]
wēalland n. foreign country, #Gen# 2706 (weal-): Normandy, #Chr# 1040#e#. [wealh]
Wēallas = Wēalas
weallclif n. sea-cliff, B 3132.
wealldīc f. a walled ditch? KC 5·346^19.
wealldor n. door in a wall, #Cr# 328.
wealle f. star-wort.
+wealled = +weallod
weallende boiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.
weallfæsten n. walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.
weallgeat † n. rampart-gate, postern.
weallgebrec n. wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO 134^30.
weallgeweorc n. building of a wall, Æ destruction of walls, #ÆGr# 12^5.
weallian to go abroad, travel, wander: go as pilgrim.
weallīm m. cement, mortar, Æ (#Gen# 11^3).
wēallisc = wīelisc
+weallod walled, Æ.
weallstān † m. stone used in building.
weallsteall m. wall-place, foundation? #Wa# 88.
weallstēap † steep as a wall, #Gen#.
weallstilling (y^2) m. repair of walls.
weallstōw = wælstōw
weallðrǣd (a^1) m. plumb-line, WW 522^27.
weallung (a, y) f. agitation, fervour, zeal.
weallwala † m. part of a house-wall? foundation? #Ruin# 21.
weallweg (a^1) m. walled road? Ct.
weallwyrhta m. mason, #Gl#.
weallwyrt = wealwyrt
wēal-mora, -more = wealhmoru
wealnes (#CPs#) = wealdnes
wealowian = wealwian
wealsāda m. cord (for binding slaves)? #PPs# 139^5. [wealh]
wealstilling (y^2) = weallstilling
wealstōd = wealhstōd
wealt I. shaky, unsteady. II. = wielt pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wealtan ? to turn about, roll, reel, stagger. [[from first edition]]
wealweorc n. masonry, Æ.
wealwian (a, y) to roll (intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP: roll (tr.): dry up, shrivel, wither, decay.
wealwyrt (a, æ) f. dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]
wēamēt, wēamētto f. passion, anger, Æ.
wēamōd ill-humoured, angry, CP.
wēamōdnes f. anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.
weaps = wæps
wear = (1) wearr; (2) hwer
wear- = wær-
wearas = weras npl. of wer.
wearc = wærc
weard I. fm. watching, ‘ward,’ protection, guardianship, AO, CP: advance post, AO: waiting for, lurking, ambuscade. II. m. keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†) lord, king: (†) possessor. III. adv. towards, to. wið...weard towards. IV. = wearð. V. ‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.
weardian to watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve: hold, possess, occupy, inhabit. lāst w. keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keep one’s bed.
weardmann m. watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.
weardseld, weardsetl (Æ) n. guardhouse, watch-tower.
weardsteall m. watch-tower, WW.
weardwīte n. penalty for not keeping guard, TC 411^31.
wearf I. (EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. of weorpan. II. = hwearf
wearg (e) I. m. (wolf), accursed one, outlaw, felon, criminal, Æ. II. (-erig, -yrig) adj. wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON. vargr]
weargberende villainous, WW 407^27.
weargbrǣde (-geb-) f. a warty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter, ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]
weargnes (æ, e, y) f. evil, malice, cunning.
weargrōd f. scaffold, gallows, #Gl#.
weargtreafu (rht) np. home of the damned, hell, #El# 927.
weargtrēow (ari-) n. gallows, Ct.
weargung (e) f. misery, #EPs# 87^19.
wearh I. == wearg. II. = wearr
wēariht = wearriht [[under “wearrig”]]
wearm ‘warm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.
wearmelle = wurmille
±wearmian (eo, y) to become warm, Æ, CP.
wearmlic warm, #Da# 350.
wearmnes f. warmth, ÆL 11^160.
wearn I. f. reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP: resistance: reproaches, abuse. [waru] II. = worn
wearn- = warn-, wearrn-
wearnmǣlum (ē) adv. in troops, WW 25^1. [worn]
wearnwīslīce av. obstinately, WW.
wearod, wearoð = waroð
wearp I. (a) m. ‘warp,’ threads stretched lengthwise in a loom: twig, osier. [weorpan] II. pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wearpfæt n. basket, WW.
wearr (a, æ, eo) m. wart, callosity, Æ.
wearrig (Æ), wearriht warty, knotty.
wearrihtnes f. knottiness, roughness (of skin), #Gl#.
wearrnes (wearn-) f. knottiness.
weart, wearte (a, e) f. ‘wart.’
weartere (æ) m. occupier, dweller, #Chr# 565. [weard]
wearð I. n. = weorð. II. pret. 3 sg. of weorðan. III. = waroð
wearð- = weorð-
wēas adv. by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w. by chance.
weasc- = wæsc-
wēasgelimp n. a chance occurrence, WW 410^10.
wēaspell n. evil tidings, B 1315.
weastern (#Chr# 1015) = western [[form of “westerne”?]]
weastm = wæstm
wēatācen † n. sign of grief.
wēaðearf f. woful need, #Wif# 10.
weax (e) n. ‘wax,’ AO.
weaxæppel m. ball of wax.
±weaxan (e) I. sv^7 to ‘wax,’ grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP. II. = wascan
weaxberende m. candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 195^8 (io^2).
weaxbred (e) n. writing-tablet, Æ: diagram, list, A 8·332.
weaxcandel (e^1, o^2) f. wax candle.
weaxen pp. of weaxan.
weaxgeorn (a) desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 102^13.
weaxgesceot n. payment made in wax, W 171^1.
weaxhlāf m. wax tablet, #Lcd#.
weaxhlāfsealf f. wax salve, #Lcd# 92b.
±weaxnes f. increase, growth.
weaxscot = weaxgesceot
weaxsealf (e) f. wax salve.
weaxung f. growth, increase.
web, webb n. ‘web,’ weft: woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]
webba m. weaver, EC, WW.
webbēam m. weaver’s beam, WW.
webbestre f. female weaver, WW 188^11.
webbgeweorc n. weaving, HL, MH.
webbian to weave, contrive.
webbung (hw) f. plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung? v. OEG 2920).
webgerēðru np. weaver’s implement? WW 294^16.
webgerod n. weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.
webhōc m. weaver’s comb, reed? WW.
weblic pertaining to a weaver, #Gl#.
websceaft m. weaver’s beam, WW 293^39.
webtǣg (æ) f. weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]
webtāwa m. thread, line, WW 433^8.
wēbung (Cp 180#s#) = wāfung [[headword spelled “wafung”]]
webwyrhta m. fuller.
wecca = weoca [[form of “weoce”?]]
weccan (±) to awaken, arouse, CP: call up, bring forth, produce: recall: exhort, encourage: move, set in motion: kindle. [wacan]
weccend m. instigator, GPH 393.
wēce = wāc I.
wecedrenc m. emetic, #Lcd#.
wecg m. ‘wedge’: mass of metal, lump, Æ: piece of money, Æ.
wecgan to move, agitate, drive hither and thither: be moved.
wecian (#VPs#) = wacian
wecnian = wæcnian [[under “wæcnan”]]
wed = wedd
wēd == wǣd
+wēd I. n. fury, rage, madness. [wōd] II. ‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9^168. [wōh]
±wēdan (ǣ) to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]
wēd-beorge, -berge = wēdeberge
wedbrice = wedbryce
wedbrōðor m. pledged brother (in a brotherhood of compact, not of blood), #Chr#. [wedd]
wedbryce m. breach of agreement, treachery.
wedd n. pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP: dowry, WW.
±weddian engage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow: give to wife, betroth: ‘wed,’ marry.
weddung f. pledging, betrothal, #Nic# 474^33.
wēde I. raging, mad. [wōd] II. (A) = wǣde
+wēde n. fury, rage, madness, Æ. [wōd]
wēdeberge f. hellebore.
wēdehund m. mad dog, #Lcd, Met#.
wēdelnes (#VPs#) = wēðelnes
wēden (MF 178) = wǣden
wēdendsēoc mad, GD 135n; 223.
wēdenheort I. mad, insane, WW. II. n. madness.
wēdenheortnes f. madness, frenzy, CP.
weder I. n. ‘weather,’ air, AO: sky, firmament: breeze, storm, tempest. II. = weðer
+weder = +wider
wederblāc bleached by the weather, A 8·449.
wederburg f. exposed town, #An# 1699.
wedercandel f. sun, #Ph# 187.
wederdæg m. day of fine weather, #Az# 96.
wederfest weather-bound, #Chr# 1046#e#.
wederian to exhibit a change of weather.
wedertācen n. sun, #Gu# 1267.
+wederu np. weather. [OHG. giwitiri]
wederung (æ) f. (bad) weather, #Chr# 1085.
wederwolcen n. cloud, #Ex# 75.
wedewe = wuduwe
+wedfæstan (wet-) to betroth, Cp 635#s#.
wēding f. madness, GD 164^27; WW 409^38.
wēdl- = wǣdl-
wedlāc n. pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.
wedloga m. violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]
+wef n. woof, web.
wēf- = wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-
wefan^5 (eo) (±) to ‘weave,’ Æ: devise, contrive, arrange.
wefl I. f. woof, warp, #Gl#: an implement for weaving. II. = wifel
weft, wefta m. weft, WW.
weg I. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: path, road, highway, Mdf: journey, Æ: course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv. always. on w. (aweg) adv. away. be...wege on the way (to) [Ger. weg] II. = wæg II.
wēg = (1) wǣge; (2) wīg
weg- = onweg-
wēg- = wǣg-
wegan^5 (±) to carry, support, sustain, bear, bring, CP: move: wear: (±) ‘weigh,’ measure.
+wegan to fight, B 2400.
weg-brāde, -brǣde (Æ) f. way-bread, plantain, dock.
wegfarende (ǣ, ē) wayfaring, Æ.
wegfērend m. wayfarer, traveller, GD.
wegfōr f. travel, journey, WW 423^33.
wegg = wecg
weggedāl n. road-dividing, cross-way, #Gl#.
weggelǣte fn. junction of roads, #Gl#, Ct.
weggē-sīð? -sīða? (v. OEG 861) travelling companion.
weggewit n. aberration (of mind), #CPs# 115^11.
weg-lā interj. ‘euge’! #PPs# 69^4.
weglēas out of the way, erroneous: without a road.
weglēast (ī^2) f. trackless place, wilderness, #ARSPs# 106^40.
wegnest n. food for a journey, viaticum.
wegrēaf n. highway robbery, LL.
wegtwiflung f. branching of roads, WW 179^16. [= -twislung]
wēgur = wīgār
wehsan = weaxan
wehte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
wei v. wā.
weig = weg
wel I. adv. (comp. bet) ‘well,’ abundantly, very, very easily, very much: fully: nearly: pleonastic (as in ēac w. = also), sometimes = indeed, to be sure. tō w. too well. w. nēah nearly, almost. w. hwǣr, w. genwǣr for the most part, nearly everywhere. wella alas! (cp. wālā). II. = wæl. III. = wiell
wel- = hwel-, wæl-, weal-, wiel-
wēl- = wīel-
wela (a, ea, eo) m. ‘weal,’ prosperity, happiness, riches (often in pl.), AO, CP.
Wēland m. the Smith-God, Northern Vulcan.
welbescēawod discreet, considerate.
welboren well-born, of good family, noble.
welcn = wolcen
weldǣd f. good deed, benefit, kindness.
weldēd = weldǣd
weldōend [CP] = weldōnd pres. ptc. of weldōn.
weldōn anv. to do well, CP: benefit, satisfy, please, MtL 15^15.
weldōnd m. benefactor, #Gl#.
weldōnnes f. well-doing, kindness, DR 13^17.
weleg = (1) wilig; (2) welig [[(1) form of “wiliga”]]
welena gp. of wela.
weler (eo) mf. lip, Æ, CP.
weleðig rich, ANS 128^299.
welfremming f. good deed, benefit, DR 187^17.
welfremnes f. benefit, DR.
welg I. m. = wilig. II. adj. = welig [[I. form of “wiliga”]]
welga = weliga wm. of welig adj.
welgā interj. hail!
welgeboren = welboren
wel-gecwēme, -gecwēmedlic well-pleasing, acceptable, #SPs#.
welgecwēmnes f. favour, DR.
welgedōn well-done, good, beneficent, CP.
welgehwǣr = welhwǣr
welgelīcian to please well: be well pleased.
welgelīcwirðe well pleased, acceptable, #VPs# 118^108.
welgelīcwirðnes f. good pleasure, #VPs# 140^7.
welgespring = welspring
welgestemned having a good voice, ANS 84·6.
welgetȳd well-instructed, ES 39·354.
welgewende thriving, MF (Vesp. D xiv)
welgewlite beautiful.
welgewlitegod well-adorned.
welgian = weligian
welhǣwen well-hued, beautifully coloured, CP 411^28.
welhrēowlīce = wælhrēowlīce [[form of “wælhrēow”]]
welhwā pron. each, every.
±welhwǣr adv. (nearly) everywhere.
±welhwilc (e, y) pron. each, any, nearly every.
welig I. well-to-do, rich, prosperous, Æ, AO, CP. II. m. ‘willow.’
±weligian to be prosperous, abound: enrich, Æ. [v. ‘awelgien’]
weligstedende (woegl-) making rich, DR 98^9.
well = (1) will; (2) wel
wella = wiella [[under “wiell”]]
wellā = wā lā
welle = wille
wellende (#VPs#) = willende pres. ptc. of willan.
wellere bosom, fold, hollow, WW.
wellibbende (y^2) living well, well conducted, reputable, CP.
wellīcian to please well, MFH 178.
wellīcung f. agreeableness, #EPs#.
wellīcwyrðe (u^3) well-pleasing, #BCPs# 146^10.
wellyrge (#Gl#) = wellere
welm = wielm
-welm v. fōt-w.
Wēlond = Wēland
welor = weler
welp = hwelp
welrēab (Ep, Erf 642) = wælrēaf
welrūmlīce adv. graciously, DR.
welrūmmōd gracious, DR 12^20.
wel-spring, -sprynge (CP) = wyll(ge)spring [[redirected to “wilspring”]]
welstincende fragrant, CP 439^33.
welswēgende melodious, #SPs# 150^5.
welt, welð = wielt, wielð pres. 3 sg. of wealdan, weallan.
welðungen † honoured, in high repute.
weluc = weoloc
welung f. revolution, OEG 28^30. [wielwan]
welweorðe of high esteem, #Lcd# 3·432^29.
welwilled- = welwillend-
welwillende well-wishing, benevolent, kindly, good, Æ, CP.
welwillendlīce benevolently, lovingly, kindly.
wel-wille(n)dnes, -wilnes f. benevolence, goodwill, kindness, Æ.
wel-wyll-, -wylle(n)d- = welwillend-
welwyrcend m. well-doer.
welwyrcende well-doing.
wem = wamm
wēman to sound, be heard, #An# 740: announce, #An# 1480: (±) persuade, convince, lead astray.
wēmend m. herald, declarer, #El# 880.
wēmere m. procurer, WW 171^28.
±wemman (æ) to defile, besmirch, calumniate, profane, injure, ill-treat, Lk; Æ, CP: abuse, revile. [wamm; v. ‘awem’]
+wemmednes f. defilement, Æ.
±wemmend m. adulterer, fornicator, OEG.
+wemmendlic seducing, corrupting, OEG 2912.
±wemming m. defilement, blemishing, spoiling, OEG: (+) profanation.
+wemmodlīce (æ) adv. corruptly.
wemnes = wemmednes
wen = (1) wynn; (2) wenn
wēn I. f. belief, hope, opinion, expectation, supposition, CP: probability. w. is ðæt perhaps: name of the rune for =w=. II. = wægn
+wēn to bend, twist, NC 297 (A 14·139).
wēna m. hope, opinion, expectation, idea, fancy, CP.
±wēnan (w. g. or a.) to ‘ween,’ fancy, imagine, believe, think, expect, hope, fear, Æ, AO, CP: wonder, ES 37·191.
wenbȳl m. boil, carbuncle, #Lcd#.
wencel I. (i) n. child: maid-servant. II. = wancol
wend m. what turns up, an event.
+wend n. snail-shell, snail, WW. [windan]
±wendan to turn, direct, Æ, CP: ‘wend’ one’s way, go, Æ, AO: return: change, alter, vary, restore, Æ: convert: translate, CP. [windan]
wēnde pret. 3 sg. of wēnan.
Wendelsǣ mf. Mediterranean Sea, AO.
-wenden v. ed-w.
wendend m. that which turns round, WW 489^12.
wendende movable, revolving, #Sc# 97^4.
wendere m. translator, interpreter, OEG 5259.
Wendle mp. Vandals.
wendung f. change, turning, rotation, CP.
+wene perhaps, MkR 14^2 (oe).
wēnendlic to be hoped for, GD 269^14.
wēnere = wægnere
wēnes = wǣnes
wēnestu = wēnstu
weng = wang
±wenge n. cheek, Æ. [wang]
wenian to accustom, habituate, inure, train, Æ, CP: entertain, treat. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast, entertain: break off, ‘wean’ from.
wēninga = wēnunga
wenlic comely, beautiful, Æ: ‘conveniens,’ MkL.
wenn I. mf. ‘wen,’ tumour. II. (K) = wynn
wennan = wenian
wenncīcen n. little wen, ZDA 31·46.
wennsealf (wen-) f. wen-salve, ointment for a tumour, #Lcd#.
wenspryng m. ‘nævus,’ mole, WW 451^19.
wēnstu = wēnst ðu pres. 2 sing. of wēnan.
wensum = wynsum
went pres. 3 sg. of wendan.
Wentas, Wente, Went-Sæte, -Sætas mp. people of Gwent (roughly = Monmouthshire).
wēnð pres. 3 sing. of wēnan.
wēnung f. expectation, hope, AO 112^12: doubt.
wēn-unga, -unge (ǣ) adv. possibly, perhaps, by chance, Æ.
wenwyrt f. crowfoot? lesser celandine? darnel? #Lcd#.
wēo (#Rd# 57^5) = wōh? or wēa?
wēobed, wēobud = wēofod
weoce I. f. ‘wick’ (of a lamp or candle). II. = wuce
wēocs = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēocson pret. pl. of wacsan (= wascan).
wēocsteall (ES 11·64) = wēohsteall
weocu = wucu
wēod n. herb, grass, CP: ‘weed.’
weodewe = wuduwe
wēodhōc m. weed-hook, hoe, LL 455[15].
wēodian to weed, LL 454[9].
wēodmōnað m. August.
weodo, weodu == wudu
weoduma = weotoma [[under “wituma”]]
wēodung f. weeding, WW 105^3.
weofan (#VPs#) = wefan
wēofed = wēofod
wēofod nm. altar, Æ, CP. [wīg; bēod]
wēofodbōt f. fine for injuring a priest, which was applied in support of the altar, v. LL 2·276.
wēofodheorð (wībed-) m. altar-hearth, GD.
wēofodhrægl (wīgbed-) n. altar-cover, BH 90^2.
wēofod-scēat (Æ), -scēata m. altar cloth.
wēofodsteall m. place of the altar, LL (254n).
wēofod-ðegn, -ðēn m. altar-attendant, priest.
wēofodðēnung f. altar-service, LL 380[2].
wēofodwiglere (wīgbed-) m. soothsayer, WW 108^10.
+weofu pl. of +wef.
wēofud = wēofod
weofung f. weaving, WW 490^38.
wēog = wīg
weogas = wegas nap. of weg.
wēoh == wīg
wēohse = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēohsteall m. place of the altar, sanctuary, choir, LL.
weol = weoll
weol- (A) = wel-
weolc I. pret. 3 sg. of wealcan. II. = weoloc
weolcn = wolcen
weolc-rēad, weolcen- = weolocrēad
weolctælg m. purple dye, WW. [telg]
weold pret. 3 sg. of wealdan.
weoll pret. 3 sg. of weallan.
weolm = wielm
weolme (= ea) f. choice, pick of one’s fellow-creatures, #Cr# 445.
weoloc (e, i, y) m. ‘whelk,’ cockle, murex: (purple) dye from the murex.
weolocbasu purple, #Gl#.
weolocbasuhǣwen purple-coloured.
weolocrēad shell-fish red, scarlet, purple.
weolocscyll (e^3) f. whelk, cockle, shell-fish.
weolt pret. 3 sg. of wealtan.
weonung = wining
wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wēop- = wēp-
weor = wer I.
weorad = werod
weorc (e, o) n. ‘work,’ labour, action, deed, CP: exercise: (†) affliction, suffering, pain, trouble, distress (v. JAW 52). weorcum with difficulty: fortification.
+weorc n. work, workmanship, labour, construction: structure, edifice, Æ: military work, fortification.
weorcan = wyrcan
weorccræft m. mechanics, OEG 55^6.
weorcdǣd (oe^1, ē^2) f. action, operation, DR 125^18.
weorcdæg m. work-day.
weorce I. † adj. painful, bitter, difficult hard. II. adv. hardly, with difficulty.
weorcern n. workshop.
weorcful active, #Sc# 169^1.
weorcgerēfa m. foreman, overseer, Æ.
-weorcheard, -weorclic v. un-w.
weorchūs (e) n. workshop, WW.
weorcmann (e) m. workman.
weorcnes (y) f. working, operation.
weorcnȳten n. working cattle, LL 26n.
weorcrǣden f. corvée-work, EC 377^1.
weorcsige m. success in work, #Lcd# 1·3886^15 (v. A 31·58).
weorcstān m. hewn stone, Æ.
weorcsum painful, #Gen# 594.
weorcðēow mf. servant, slave.
weorc-uhta? m., -uhte? n. hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 (cp. mæsseuhta).
weorcum v. weorc.
weorcwyrðe fit for work, able-bodied, MF 178.
weord = wyrd
weordungdæg (WW 206^32) = weorðungdæg
weored = werod I.
weoreld = woruld
weoren pp. of weosan.
weorf n. beast of burden (v. CC 129), cattle.
weorf- = hweorf-
weorfemeoluc? f. milk from wild cattle? #Lcd# 102a (MS ðeorfe-).
weorftord (-oruf-) m. excrement of cattle, #PPs# 112^6.
weorht = worht pp. of wyrcean. [[variant of “wyrcan”]]
+weorht = +wyrht
weorian = werian
weorld (#Bl#) = woruld
weorm = wyrm
weormian = wearmian
weorn = worn
weornan = wiernan
±weornian (u) to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy, Æ.
weorod = werod I. and II.
weorold = woruld
+weorp n. throwing, dashing, tossing, #An# 306: what is thrown up.
±weorpan (o, u, y) I. sv^3 to throw, cast, cast down, cast away, Æ, AO, CP: throw off, out, expel: throw upon. w. handa on lay hands on (a person): (w. d. pers.) charge with, accuse of: (+) reach by throwing. [Ger. werfen] II. = wierpan
weorpere m. thrower, caster, #Rd# 28^7.
weorpian to pine away, #ERPs# 38^12.
weorras (Cp 161#c#) = wearras, nap. of wearr.
weort == wyrt
weorteard = ortgeard
weorð I. (e, ea, i, o, u, y) n. ‘worth,’ value, price, purchase-money, ransom, AO, CP. II. (ie, o, u, y) adj. worthy, honoured, noble, honourable, of high rank, CP: valued, dear, precious, AO, CP: fit, capable. III. = worð I.
±weorðan^3 (u, y) to become, be (passive auxiliary), be done, be made, CP: happen, come to pass, arise, take place, AO, Jn: (+) impers. get on with, please, agree, An, AO, Chr: think of, occur to. [‘worth,’ ‘i-worth’]
weorðe = weorð, wierðe
weorðere m. worshipper, JnL.
weorðful worthy, honourable, honoured, glorious, good, Æ (u).
weorðfullic (u) worthy, honoured, honourable, distinguished, CP. adv. -līce, AO.
weorðfulnes f. dignity, honour, AO.
weorðgeorn desirous of honour, high-souled.
±weorðian (o, u, y) to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt, praise, Bo, PPs; AO, CP: adorn, deck: enrich, reward. [‘i-wurthi’]
weorðiend (u) m. worshipper.
weorðig = worðig
weorðlēas (u) worthless, WW 130^20.
weorðlic worthy, honourable, distinguished, exalted, CP: valuable: fit, becoming. adv. -līce.
weorðlicnes f. worthiness, honour, estimation.
weorð-mynd, -mynt (u) fmn. honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: mark of distinction.
weorðnes (e, ie, o, u, y) f. worth, estimation: splendour, rank, honour: integrity, uprightness.
weorðscipe (o, u) m. worth, respect, honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: advantage, good. [‘worship’]
weorððearfa (u^1, y^1) poor man, #Bk# 12.
weorðung f. honouring, distinction, honour, glory, CP: celebration, worship: excellence: ornament.
weorðungdæg m. day for bestowal of honours or offices, festival, #Bk# 23.
weorðungstōw f. place of worship, the Tabernacle, Æ.
weoruc = weorc
weorud = werod
weoruf = weorf
weoruld == woruld
wēos gs. and nap. of wēoh.
weos- = wes-
weosan^{1?} [S 382#n#2] to be or become weak. [[from first edition]]
weosnian = wisnian
weot- = wit-
weotod = witod
wēoðel == wēðel, wǣd(e)l
weoðerweard = wiðerweard
wēoðobān = wīðobān [[headword spelled “wiðobān”]]
weoðobend = wudubinde I.
wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
weoxian to cleanse? A 9·261^262.
±wēpan^7 to ‘weep,’ complain, Æ, AO, CP: bewail, mourn over, deplore, Æ.
wēpen == wǣp(e)n
wēpende adj. weeping, GD 18^31.
wēpendlic deplorable, mournful. adv. -līce.
wēpman = wǣpmann
wēpn == wǣpen
wēpned == wǣpned
[[Printed on one line: wēpn, wēpned == wǣpen, wǣpned]]
wēpnian = wǣpnian
wer I. m. man, Æ, AO, CP: husband, Æ: (†) hero: creature, B 105. II. m. the legal money-equivalent of a person’s life, a man’s legal value (= wergild), LL. III. m. ‘weir,’ dam, fish-trap, CP; Mdf: catch, draught. [werian] IV. (or were?) troop, band, WW, ÆL 30·195.
wēr = wǣr II.
weran = werian
werbēam m. warrior, #Ex# 486.
wer-borg, -borh m. pledge for the payment of ‘wergild.’
werc (#Gl, VPs#) = weorc
wercan = wyrcan
wercyn n. human race, tribe, #Rim# 61.
werdan = wirdan
were = wer II.
wēre (M) = wǣre II.
were- = wer-
wered == werod
wēreg = wērig
weregan (#KGl#) = wiergan
werfǣhð f. feud by which ‘wer’ is incurred, breach of the peace, LL.
werfan = hwierfan
werg == (1) wearg; (2) wyr(i)g
wergan (A) = (1) wiergan; (2) werian I.
wērgan wk. ds. of wērig.
wergeld = wergild
wergend = weriend
wērgenga = wǣrgenga
wergian = wiergan
±wērgian to weary, exhaust, Æ, AO, CP.
wergild (æ^1, e^2, i^2, y^2) n. compensation, value of a man’s life. [wer I., v. LL 2·731]
wergildðēof m. thief who might be redeemed by payment of his ‘wergild,’ LL.
wergnes = weargnes
wergulu f. crab-apple, #Lcd# 3·34^14.
wērgum dsmn. of wērig.
wergyld = wergild
werhād m. male sex, virility, manhood, Æ.
werhbrǣde = weargbrǣde
werhta = wyrhta
werhyrde m. keeper of a fishing-weir.
wēri = wērig
±werian (æ) I. to guard, keep, defend, AO: ward off, hinder, prevent, forbid: occupy, inhabit, #Gu# 322: dam up, CP 469^2. II. to clothe, cover over: put on, ‘wear,’ use.
wērian = wērgian
weriend m. defender, Æ.
werig = wyrig
wērig ‘weary,’ tired, exhausted, miserable, sad, AO, CP: unfortunate. [wōr]
werigan = werian
werigcweðan = wyrgcweðan
werigend = weriend
wērigferhð † adj. weary, cast down.
wērigian = wērgian
wērigmōd † weary, cast down.
werignes = wyrignes
wērignes f. weariness, Æ.
werilic = werlic
wērines = wērignes
wering f. weir, dam, CP 277^8.
werlād f. clearing or exculpation by the oaths of a number of men according to a man’s ‘wer,’ LL.
werlēas without a husband, LL.
werlic male, masculine, #ÆGr#: manly: marital. adv. -līce, Æ.
wērloga = wǣrloga
werm- = wearm-
wermǣgð † f. tribe, nation.
wermet n. man’s treasure, stature, WW.
wermōd m. ‘wormwood,’ absinthe, Æ.
wern- = wearn-, wiern-
werna = wrenna
wer-nægl, -nægel m. (man’s nail?), wart, Æ.
werod (eo^1, e^2) I. n. [nap. werodu, werod] throng, company, band, multitude, Æ: host, army, troop, legion, Æ, AO. [wer] II. sweet, Æ. III. † n. sweet drink, mead.
werodian to grow sweet, #Bo# 51^4.
+werodlǣcan (e^2) to make sweet or pleasant, #Sc# 196^5.
werodlēst f. lack of fighters, #El# 63.
werodlīce adv. sweetly.
werodnes f. sweetness, pleasantness, Æ.
werold = woruld
wēron (M) = wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
weroð = waroð
werp f. recovery (from sickness), CP 457^16. [= wyrpe]
werpan = weorpan
werrēaf n. civil clothing (i.e. not eccl. vestments), NC 332.
werrest (#Bl#) = wierrest
werscipe = wærscipe
werse = wierse [[under “wiersa”]]
werst = wierrest
werstede m. place of a weir, EC 246^10.
wert (#KGl#) = wyrt
werte = wearte [[under “weart”]]
wer-tihtle, -tyhtle f. charge involving the penalty of ‘wer,’ homicide, LL.
werð = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
werðēod † f. folk, people, nation.
werðnes (K) = weorðnes
werud = werod
weruld = woruld
wērun (NG) = wǣron
werwulf (-rew-) m. ‘werwolf,’ fiend, LL.
wes (#VPs#) = wæs pret. 3 sg. of wesan.
wēsa m. drunkard. [wōs]
wesan anv. pres. 1 sg. eom, bēo, 2 eart, bist, 3 is, bið; pl. sindon, sind; bēoð; pret. wæs, wǣron; subj. pres. sīe, sȳ, bēo; sīn, bēon; pret. wǣre, wǣren to be: happen. v. also bēon. [Ger. wesen]
+wesan to strive, contend? #Sol# 181. [cp. +wosa]
±wēsan to soak, macerate. [wōs]
wesand = wesend
wesc = wæsc
wēse moist, macerated. [wōs]
wesend (eo) m. bison, #Gl#.
wesendhorn m. bison’s horn, TC 536^1.
wesendlīce ‘essentialiter,’ GD 336; 337.
wesing f. ‘confectio,’ ‘debilitatio,’ v. OEG 1857.
wesle, weosule (#Gl#) f. ‘weasel.’
+wesnes f. dissension, BH 274^5.
wesp = wæps
west adv. westwards, ‘west,’ in a westerly direction, AO.
westan, westane adv. from the west, AO. be westan (prep. w. d.) west of.
±wēstan to lay waste, ravage, devastate, AO. [Ger. wüsten]
westanhealf f. west side.
westannorðan northwest (wind), OEG.
westansūðan southwest, AO.
westansūðanwind m. southwest wind, #CVPs# 77^26.
westanwind m. west wind, AO 17^15.
West-Centingas mp. people of West Kent, #Chr# 999.
westdǣl m. west quarter, western part, Æ, AO.
West-Dene mp. West Danes, B.
wēste waste, barren, desolate, deserted, uninhabited, empty, Æ, AO.
westem (#VPs#) = wæstm
westema v. westerne.
wēsten I. nmf. waste, wilderness, desert, Æ, AO, CP. II. adj. waste, desolate, Æ.
westende m. west end, AO.
wēstengryre m. terror of the desert, #Ex# 117.
wēstensetla m. hermit, anchorite, Æ.
wēstenstaðol m. waste place, #Ruin# 28.
westenwind = westanwind
wēstern = wēsten
westerne western, westerly; wester(r)a more westerly; westema, westmest (AO) most westerly.
westeweard = westweard
westhealf f. west side, Æ.
wēstig (oe) waste, deserted, desert, NG.
westlang adv. extending westwards, KC.
westm (#VPs#) == wæstm
westmearc f. western boundary, OET 484.
westmest v. westerne.
wēstnes f. desolation: desert place, #EPs# 77^19.
westnorðlang adv. extending north-westwards, AO 22^17.
westnorðwind m. north-west wind, WW.
westra = westerra; v. westerne.
westrīce n. western kingdom, AO.
westrihte (y^2) adv. due west, westwards, AO.
westrodor m. western (= evening) sky.
west-Sǣ f. western sea.
West-Seaxe, -Seaxan mp. West Saxons: Wessex.
westsūðende m. south-western extremity, AO 8^23.
westsūðwind m. south-west wind, WW.
westu = wes ðu 2 pers. imperat. of wesan.
West-Wēalas mp. Cornishmen, #Chr#.
west-weard, -werd adv. westwards, towards the west, Æ.
westweg m. western way, #PPs# 74^6.
westwind m. west wind, BH 458^17.
wesule = wesle
wēt I. pres. 3 sg. of wēdan. II. adj. = wǣt
wet- = wæt-
wēt- = wǣt-
wetēdre = wæterǣdre
+wetfæstan = +wedfæstan
wetma = weotoma [[under “wituma”]]
weðan to assuage, make calm, #PPs# 106^28.
wēðe sweet, mild, pleasant (A).
weðel swathe, bandage, WW 22^14.
wēðel = wēðl, wǣdl
wēðelnes = wǣdelnes
weðer I. m. wether sheep, ram, Æ. II. = weder I.
weðercynn n. the wether or male kind.
weðerwynde = wiðewinde
wēðl == wǣdl
±wēðnes f. suavity, mildness.
wex (#VPs#) == weax
wexe = weax
wēxon = wēoxon pret. pl. of weaxan.
wh- = hw-
wī I. = wīg. II. (K) = weg
wiaht (K) = wiht
wiarald, wiaruld (K) = woruld
wibba m. crawling thing, beetle, WW 121^25.
wībed (#VPs#) = wēofod
wiber = wifer
wibil (#Gl#) = wifel
wībora = wīgbora
wīc nf. dwelling-place, lodging, habitation, house, mansion, CP: village, town: in pl. entrenchments, camp, castle, fortress: street, lane: bay, creek. [‘wick’; v. Mdf]
wic- = wuc-
±wīcan^1 to yield, give way, fall down.
wīcbora = wīgbora
wicca I. m. wizard, magician, soothsayer, astrologer, Æ. II. = wicga
wicce (y) f. ‘witch,’ Æ.
wiccecræft m. witchcraft, magic, Æ.
wiccedōm m. witchcraft, #Bk# 20; HL 11^123.
wiccian to use witchcraft, LL.
wiccliende ptc. tottering, #Gl#.
wiccræft (#Cra# 70) = wiccecræft? or wicgcræft (skill with horses)? (BT).
wiccung f. enchantment.
wiccung-cræft, -dōm m. witchcraft.
wicdæg = wucdæg
wice I. mf. ‘wych’-elm. II. = wuce. III. = weoce
wīce f. office, Æ: officer, #Chr# 1120.
wīceard m. dwelling-place, #Gu# 907.
wīceng = wīcing
wicfreoðu f. protection of a dwelling, #GnE# 129.
wicg (y) n. horse, steed (very rare in prose).
wicga m. insect, beetle.
wīcgefēra (#Chr# 897#a#) = wīcgerēfa
wīcgerēfa m. bailiff, reeve of a ‘wīc’ or vill, #Chr# 897#bcd#: ‘publicanus,’ tax-gatherer.
wicgung = wiccung
wīcherpað m. a public road to a ‘wīc’ (BT), KC 3·418^26.
±wīcian to dwell, lodge, rest in, Æ, AO: encamp, bivouac, CP: harbour, anchor, AO. [wīc]
wīcing m. pirate, viking, AO.
wīcingsceaðe? f. piracy, #Gl#.
wīcnera, wīcnere (Æ) m. steward, bailiff.
wīcnian to attend upon, Æ, RB 127^3.
wīcscēawere m. provider of a home, #Bl# 163^12.
wīcsteall m. camping-place, #Ex# 92.
wīcstede † m. dwelling.
wīcstōw f. dwelling-place, residence: camp, encampment, Æ, AO.
wīctūn m. vestibule, court, #PPs#.
wicðēn == wucðegn
wicu == wucu
wid = wið
wīd ‘wide,’ vast, broad, long, Æ, AO, CP. w. and sīd far and wide. tō wīdan ealdre, tō wīdan fēore, wīdan fyrhð for ever.
wīdan adv. from far (v. also wīd).
wīdbrād wide-spreading, #Gen# 643.
wīdcūð adj. widely known, celebrated, Æ.
wīde adv. widely, afar, far and wide, Æ, AO, CP. sīde and w. far and wide.
wīdefeorh † = wīdeferhð
wīdefeorlic (wīder-) eternal, WW 117^21.
wīde-ferhð †, -fyrhð I. mn. (long life), long duration, long time. II. adv. always.
wider- = wiðer-
+wi-der pl. -dru n. weather (good or bad), storm, tempest, AO. [weder]
+widerian (impers.) to be fine weather, LL 454[12].
widewe = wuduwe
wīdfæðme † ample, extensive.
wīdfarend m. wanderer, CP 315^4.
wīdfeorh = wīdeferhð
wīdfērende † coming from afar.
wīdferhð = wīdeferhð
wīdfloga † m. wide-flier (of a dragon).
wīdfolc † n. great nation.
wīdgal == wīdgil
wīdgangol wandering, roving, CP.
wīdgenge wandering (monk), OEG 58^10.
wīd-gil, -gill (e, ie) wide-spread, broad, extensive, Æ, CP: wandering, GD.
wīdgilnes f. amplitude, spaciousness, Æ.
wīdgongel = wīdgangol
wīdgyl = wīdgil
wīdhergan to extol, CP 439^34.
wīdian to become wider, GD 315.
wīdl mn.? impurity, filth, defilement.
wīdland † n. extensive country.
wīdlāst † I. far-wandering. II. m. long wandering, long way or road.
±wīdlian to defile, pollute, profane.
wīdmǣre far-famed, celebrated, well-known, AO, CP.
±wīdmǣrsian (tr., intr.) to spread abroad, divulge, Æ: celebrate.
wīdmǣrsung f. proclamation, publication? #Sc# 96^11.
wīdmērsian = wīdmǣrsian
wīdobān = wiðobān
widor = weder
widor- = wider-
wīdor comp. of wīd.
wīdrynig far-flowing, #An# 1509.
wīdsǣ mf. open sea, ocean, Æ, AO.
wīdsceop adj. far extended, widely distributed, #Pa# 8.
wīdscofen scattered far and wide, B 936.
wīdscrīðol erratic.
wīðsīð † m. long journey: traveller in many countries.
wīdðil (DR 98^12) = wīdl
widu == wudu
widuw-, widw- = wuduw-
wīdwegas † mp. distant regions.
wīebed = wēofod
wiebel = wifel
wiece = wuce
Wieht = Wiht
wīel = wealh
wielde powerful, victorious, AO 156^22.
+wieldend (y) subduer, GPH 391.
wielede pret. 3 sg. of wielwan.
wīelen (ī, ȳ) f. foreign woman, female slave, AO.
wīelincel n. little servant, slave, GPH 401.
wīelisc (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) foreign: ‘Welsh’: not free, servile. [wealh]
wiell, wiella m., wielle (AO) f. (e, i, y) ‘well,’ fountain, spring, Mdf. [weallan]
wielle = wille pres. 3 sg. of willan.
wielm (a, æ, e, eo, i, y) m. boiling, swelling, surf, billow, current, stream: burning, flame, inflammation: fervour, ardour, zeal, CP. [weallan]
wielmfȳr (æ) n. blazing fire, #Cr# 932.
wielmhāt (y) burning hot, #Gen# 2584.
wieln- = wiln-
wielt I. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan. II. = wielð
wielð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wielwan (y) to roll.
wien- = win-
wieoldon = weoldon pret. pl. of wealdan.
±wierdan (e, i, y) to spoil, injure, destroy.
wiergan (æ, e, i, iri, yri, y) to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse, proscribe, CP: do evil. [For compounds v. wyrg-, wyrig-] [wearg]
wiergen f. (gs. wiergenne) she-wolf.
wiernan (e, i, y) (w. g. of thing and d. of pers.) to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, AO, CP: forbid, prevent from. [wearn]
wiernung (æ) f. refusal, LL 152[3].
wierp m. cast, throw, shot, blow, AO.
±wierpan (æ, y) to recover from illness, get better, CP.
wierpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wierrest (superl. of yfel) ‘worst,’ CP.
wiers (y) adv. ‘worse,’ CP.
wiersa m., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel) ‘worse,’ CP. [For comps. v. wyrs-]
wiersian (y) to get worse, Æ.
wierslic (y) bad, vile, mean.
wierst = wierrest
wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wierðe (i, u, y) = weorð II.
wīese = wīse pl. of wīs.
wieste = wiste, v. witan.
wiet- = wit-
wīet- = wīt-
[[Printed on one line: wiet-, wīet- = wit-, wīt-]]
wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wīf n. woman, female, Æ, AO, CP: ‘wife,’ lady, Æ, AO, CP.
+wif I. n. fate, fortune. [wefan] II. n. a disease of the eye, #Lcd# 3·292^2.
wīfcild n. female child, BH 76^9.
wīfcynn n. womankind, female sex.
wīfcȳððu f. company of a woman? intercourse with a woman? #Chr# 755#a#.
+wife = +wif
wifel I. m. ‘weevil,’ beetle. II. = wifer
wifer missile, arrow, dart, v. OEG 1103.
wīfērend (#KGl#) = wegfērend
wīffæst bound to a wife, married, LL 348[54].
wīffex n. woman’s hair, WW. [feax]
wīffrēond m. female friend.
wīfgāl licentious, unchaste, CP 453^30.
wīfgehrine m. contact with women.
wīfgemædla m. woman’s talk, #Lcd# 122b.
wīfgemāna m. intercourse with a woman, #Lcd# 1·336.
wīfgeornes f. adultery, MtL 15^19.
wīfgifta fp. dowry, outfit? marriage? #Jul# 38.
wīfhād m. womanhood, Æ: female sex, Æ.
wīfhand f. female inheritor, female side, Ct.
wīfhealf f. woman’s (i.e. mother’s) side.
wīfhearpe f. timbrel, #CPs# 150^4.
wīfhīred n. nunnery, GD 27^8.
±wīfian to take a wife, marry (of the man), Æ. [‘wive’; ‘i-wive’]
wīflāc n. cohabitation, fornication, LL.
wīflēas unmarried, LL (190^3).
wiflēast f. lack of women, ÆL 10^216.
wīflic womanly, feminine, female, Æ. adv. -līce.
wīflufu † f. love for a woman.
wīfmann (o^2) m. ‘woman,’ Æ, AO, CP: female servant.
wīfmyne m. love for a woman, #Gen# 1861.
-wifre v. gange-w.
+wifsǣlig fortunate, WW 496^8.
wīfscrūd n. woman’s clothing, ÆP 142; TC 530.
wift = weft
wīfðegn m. procurer, WW.
wīfðing n. marriage, cohabitation.
wīfung f. (+) marrying (of the man), wedlock, Æ: (pl.) wives.
wīg I. n. strife, contest, war, battle, Æ, AO, CP: valour: military force, army, Æ. II. (wīh, wēoh) † n. idol, image.
wiga m. warrior, fighter: man.
wīgan^1 to fight, make war, Æ.
wīgār m. spear, lance. [wīg, gār]
wīgbǣre warlike, WW 193^18.
wīgbealu n. war-bale, B 2046.
wīgbed == wēofod
wīgbill n. sword, B 1607.
wīgblāc bravely caparisoned, #Ex# 204.
wīgblēd? m. luck in war, #Rim# 26 (wilbec).
wīgbora m. fighter, #ÆGr# 27^16.
wīgbord † n. shield.
wīgcræft m. war-power, art of war, AO.
wīgcræftig strong in battle, B 1811.
wīgcyng = wīcing
wīgcyrm m. noise of battle, #Gen# 1990.
wīgelung = wīglung [[headword spelled “wiglung”]]
wīgend † m. warrior, fighter.
wīgende fighting, Æ.
wīgfreca † m. warrior.
wīgfruma † m. war-chief.
wigg = (1) wīg I.; (2) wicg
wigga = wicga
wīggebed = wēofod
wiggend = wīgend
wīggetāwe fp. war-gear, B 368. [wīg, geatwe]
wīggild (wīh-) n. idol.
wīggryre m. war-terror, B 1284.
wīghaga † m. war-hedge, phalanx.
wīgheafola m. helmet, B 2661.
wīghēap m. troop of warriors, B 477.
wīgheard brave in battle.
wīghete m. hostility, B 2121.
wīghryre m. slaughter, defeat, B 1619.
wīghūs n. battlement, tower, AO, CP: turret (on an elephant’s back), ÆL 25^560.
wīghyrst f. war-gear, accoutrements, #Ruin# 35.
wīgian to fight, LL 132[6,5].
wigle n. divination, OEG.
wīglēoð n. war-cry, battle-signal, #Ex# 221.
wiglere m. soothsayer, wizard, Æ.
wiglian to take auspices, divine, Æ.
wīglic warlike. adv. -līce.
±wiglung f. soothsaying, augury, witchcraft, sorcery, Æ.
wīgmann m. warrior, LL, W.
wīgnoð m. warfare, war, WW 442^1?
wigol divining, foreboding, WW 133^2.
wīgplega † m. war-play, battle.
wīgrād (ō) f. war-path, #Gen# 2084.
wīgrǣden f. state of war, battle, #Wald# 1^22.
wīgsigor † m. victory in battle.
wīgsīð m. military expedition, #Gen# 2094.
wīgsmið I. m. maker of idols, #PPs# 113^12. II. † m. warrior.
wīgspēd † f. success in war.
wīgspere n. war-spear, dart, WW 143^14.
wīgsteall n. rampart, entrenchment.
wīgstrang mighty in war, WW 360^36.
wīgtrod n. path of an army, #Ex# 491.
wīgðracu † f. onslaught in battle, attack.
wīgðrīst bold in battle, #Jul# 432.
wīgur = wīgār
wīgwægn m. war chariot, AO.
wīgwǣpen n. weapon of war, W 170^8.
wīgweorðung † (ēoh^1) f. idol-worship, idolatry.
wīh = wīg
wīhaga = wīghaga
wihst pres. 2 sg. of weaxan.
wiht I. (u, y) fn. ‘wight,’ person, creature, being: ‘whit,’ thing, something, anything. II. adv. at all. ne w., nǣnig w. not at all. nān w. no whit. III. n. ‘weight.’
Wiht f. Isle of Wight, #Chr# [L. Vectis]
wihte adv. (d. instr. of wiht) at all.
+wihte n. ‘weight.’
wihtga = wītega
Wihtland n. Isle of Wight, Æ.
wihtmearc f. plumb-line, OEG 3005.
Wiht-sǣtan, -sǣte mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
Wihtware mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
wīhūs = wīghūs
wil = wiell
wīl n. ‘wile,’ trick, #Chr# 1128.
wil- = will-
wila (y) ‘catenarum,’ v. OEG 3560n and 7^257.
wīlamcel? (wīluncel? GPH 401) = wīelincel
wīlāwei = wā lā wā
wīlbec m. stream of tears, lamentations? #Rim# 26. [or? wīgblēd]
+wilbod n. commandment, WW 191^22.
wilboda m. messenger of joy, angel, #Gu# 1220.
+wilcð n. rolling, tossing, #JPs# 88^10. [wealcan]
wilcuma I. m. welcome guest. II. = wilcume
wilcume interj. welcome!
±wilcumian to welcome, greet, Æ.
wild? wild, OEG 4706n.
wildæg m. day of joy, #Cr# 459.
±wildan to control, tame, subdue, conquer, seize: (+) compel, LL 265[15]: (+) temper.
wilddēor = wildēor
wilddēoren pertaining to wild beasts, fierce, #Sc# 99^7.
wilddēornes f. abode of wild beasts, desert, wilderness.
wilde I. ‘wild,’ untamed, uncontrolled, Æ, AO: uncultivated, desert, AO. II. adv.
+wilde (y) in the power of, under the control of, Æ.
wildēar (N) = wildēor
wildefȳr n. lightning, #Chr#: erysipelas, WW.
wildēor n. (occl. dp. wildrum) wild beast, Æ, AO: deer, reindeer.
wildēorlic animal-like, savage, CP. adv. -līce.
wilder, wildor = wildēor
wildeswīn m. wild boar, ANS 129·44.
wildgōs f. wild goose, WW 364^1.
-wildian v. ā-w.
wile pres. 3 sg. of willan.
+wile = +will
wileg = wilig [[form of “wiliga”]]
wilege = wilige [[under “wiliga”]]
wīlen = wīelen
wilewīse = wiligwīse
wilfægen fain, glad, Æ.
wilfǣmne f. beloved woman.
wilfullīce adv. willingly, OEG.
wilgæst m. welcome guest, #Mod# 7 (e^2).
wilgedryht † f. willing band.
wilgehlēða † m. intimate companion. [hlōð]
wilgeofa = wilgiefa
wilgesīð † m. willing companion.
wilgest = wilgæst
wilgestealla = willgestealla
wilgiefa † (eo, i) m. gracious giver, king.
wilhrēmig rejoicing in satisfied desire, WW 376^26.
wilhrēðig exultant, #El# 1117.
wilia = wiliga
wilian (Æ) = wielwan
±wilian (y) to connect, bind, #Sc# 11^8; W.
wilie = wilige [[under “wiliga”]]
wiliga m., wilige (Æ) f. basket.
wiligwīse (wile-) basket-wise, #Bl# 125^21.
wiliht (y) full of willows, Ct.
wīlisc = wīelisc
will I. n. = willa m. II. (e, y) m. fountain, spring, CP.
+will n. will, wish, desire, AO.
will- = wyll-
willa m. I. mind, will, determination, purpose, Æ, CP. sylfes willum of one’s own accord: desire, wish, request: joy, delight, pleasure: desirable thing, valuable. II. (æ, e, y) fountain, spring.
willan (y) anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ind. and subj. wile, wille, wielle, pret. wolde to ‘will,’ be willing, wish, desire, AO, CP: (denoting habit, repetition), to be used to: to be about to: (sign of the future tense) shall, will, AO, CP.
willcuma = wilcuma
wille (e, y) fm. fountain, spring. [weallan]
willeburne (y) † f. spring.
willecærse f. watercress.
willen = wyllen
-willen v. dol-w.
wīllendlic (BH) = hwīlwendlic
willendlīce adv. willingly, WW.
willes adv. willingly, voluntarily, Æ.
willestrēam (y) † m. stream.
willewæter (y) n. spring water, #Lcd#.
willfægen = wilfægen
willflōd † m. flood.
willgebrōðor mp. brothers, #Gen# 971.
willgesīð = wilgesīð
willgespryg = wilspring
willge-steald, -steall n. riches, wealth, #Gen# 2146?
willgestealla m. willing companion, #Gen# 2146?
willgesweostor fp. sisters, #Gen# 2607.
willgeðofta ‡ m. pleasant companion.
±willian to wish, desire.
willic (y) from a fountain, WW.
willīce (y) adv. willingly, voluntarily.
willnung = wilnung
willsele m. pleasant dwelling, #Ph# 213.
willsīð = wilsīð
willspell † n. good tidings, #El#.
willsum == wilsum
willung = wilnung
willwong m. pleasant plain, #Ph# 89.
wilm = wielm
wīln = wīelen
+wilnes f. desire, wish, #LPs# 20^3.
±wilnian (w. g. or a.) to wish, long for, desire, will, Æ, AO, CP: beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for: tend towards, CP.
±wilniendlic desirable: capable of desire, ÆL 1^97.
±wilnung f. desire, longing, AO, CP.
wiloc = weoloc
Wil-sǣte, -sǣtan mp. people of Wilts: Wiltshire.
wīlsc = wīelisc
wilsīð m. desired journey.
wil-spring, -sprynge (e^1, y^1) m. spring.
wil-sum, -sumlic desirable, delightful: ready, willing, voluntarily, spontaneous: devoted. adv. -līce.
wilsumnes f. willingness, devotion: vow.
wilt I. pres. 2 sg. of willan. II. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wiltīðe having obtained one’s wish, glad, OEG 2219^3589.
wilð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wilðegu f. agreeable food, #An# 153.
wiluc- = weoloc-
wīluncel = wīelincel
wīlwendlic = hwīlwendlic
wimman, wīman = wīfmann
wimpel (win-) m. ‘wimple,’ covering for the neck, cloak, #Gl#.
win == winn
wīn n. ‘wine,’ Æ, CP. [L. vinum]
wīnærn n. tavern, cellar, #Gl#: drinking hall, wine hall, B 655.
wīnbælg = wīnbelg
wīnbēam m. vine, WW.
wīnbeger n. grape, NG.
wīnbelg (æ) m. (leather) bottle for wine.
wīn-berge, -beri(g)e f. wine-berry, grape.
wīnbōh m. vine-shoot, vine, Æ.
wīnbrytta m. wine-seller, inn-keeper, WW.
wīnburg † f. festive city: walled vineyard, castle.
wīnbyrele m. innkeeper, WW 377^4.
wincan = wincian
wince f. winch, pulley, WW 416^6.
wincel I. m. corner, Ct. [Ger. winkel] II. = wencel
wincettan to wink, #PPs# 34^19.
wincian to ‘wink,’ blink, Æ, CP.
winclo = wenclu, nap. of wencel.
wīnclyster n. cluster of grapes, OEG 18#b#^2.
wīncolc wine vat, WW 439^30.
wīncynn n. wine, NC 333.
wind m. ‘wind,’ Æ, AO, CP.
+wind n. winding thing, winding path, WW.
windæddre f. windpipe, WW.
±windæg † m. day of strife or toil.
±windan^3 (tr.) to ‘wind,’ plait, curl, twist: whirl, brandish, swing: (intr.) turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip, go, Æ, AO, CP: delay, hesitate, #Gu# 265.
windbǣre (ē^2) windy, OEG 43^10.
windbland (o^2) n. blast of wind, B 3146.
+winde blowing, BH 202^7.
-winde v. ed-, næddre-, wudu-w.
windecræft = wyndecræft
windel m., gs. windles basket, Æ.
windelocc m. curly lock, WW.
windelstān m. tower with a winding staircase, (BT), WW 145^17.
windelstrēaw n. ‘windle-straw,’ WW.
windeltrēow n. oleaster, willow, WW.
wind-fona, -gefon m. winnowing fan.
windfylled blown down, LL 452[19].
windgereste f. resting-place of the winds, B 2456?
windhlæden (a^2) windy.
windig windy, breezy, Æ.
windiht (GPH) = wundiht
windil = windel
windiuscoful = windscofl
windles v. windel.
windong something woven, hurdle.
windrǣs m. storm of wind, MkL 4^37.
wīndrenc (i, y) m. wine-drink, wine, Æ.
wīndruncen elate, intoxicated with wine.
windscofl fan, WW 478^25.
windsele m. † (windy hall), hall of misery, hell.
windswingel f. (wind-whip), fan, WW 154^10.
windumǣr (wudu- ?) f. echo, WW 474^8.
windung f. winnowing, chaff, tares, straw, NG.
windwian wv. to fan, ‘winnow.’ [wind]
windwig = windig
windwigceaf n. chaff, OEG 2439.
windwigsyfe n. winnowing-sieve, fan, WW 141^11.
wine † m. [occl. gp. winig(e)a] friend, protector, lord. [wynn]
wīneard == wīngeard
wine-dryhten (i^3) † m., gen. -dryhtnes friendly lord, lord and friend.
wīnegeard = wīngeard
winegēomor mourning for friends, B 2239.
winelēas † friendless.
winemǣg † m. dear kinsman.
wīnern = wīnærn
winescipe m. friendship.
winestre = winstre
winetrēow f. conjugal fidelity, #Hu# 50.
wineðearfende † friendless.
winewincle f. periwinkle (shell-fish).
wīnfæt n. wine-vessel, wine-vat, WW.
+win-ful, -fullic laborious, tedious, hard, BH, GD. adv. -līce.
wīngāl † flushed or intoxicated with wine.
wīngeard m. vineyard: vine.
wīngeardbōg m. vine-tendril, WW 118^3.
wīngeardhōc m. vine-tendril, WW 201^31.
wīngeardhring m. cluster of grapes or other fruit, WW 213^17.
wīngeardseax n. (vine-) pruning knife, WW 234^44.
wīngeardwealh (wīneard-) m. worker in a vineyard, NC 333.
wīngedrinc n. (†) wine-drinking, drinking bout: wine, WW.
wīngerd = wīngeard
wīngetredde = wīntredde
wīngyrd = wīngeard
wīnhāte f. invitation to wine, #Jud# 8.
wīnhrēafetian to gather grapes, #LPs# 79^13.
wīnhūs n. wine-house, tavern.
winiga, winigea v. wine.
wining (eo, y) m. leg-band, garter.
wīnland n. wine-growing country, NC 333.
wīnlēaf n. vine-leaf, OEG 18#b#^73.
wīnlic vinous, like wine, Æ.
wīnmere m. wine-vat, WW 439^30.
±winn n. toil, labour, trouble, hardship, BH, Lk: profit, gain, #PPs#: conflict, strife, war, Bo; AO. [‘i-win’]
±winna m. enemy, adversary, Æ, CP.
winnan^3 (y) to labour, toil, trouble oneself: resist, oppose, contradict: fight, strive, struggle, rage, Bl. on w. attack: (+) conquer, obtain, gain, Chr, Met: endure, bear, suffer. [‘win’; ‘i-win’]
+winnesful = +winful
±winnstow f. wrestling place.
winnung = windung
winpel = wimpel
wīnreced † n. wine-hall.
wīnreopan^5 (y) to gather in the vintage. [repan]
wīnsæd satiated with wine, #Jud# 71.
wīnsæl n. wine-hall, #Wa# 78.
wīnsele † n. wine-hall.
wīnsester m. wine-vessel, WW 122^31. [L. sextarius]
winstōw = winnstōw [[headword spelled “winnstow”]]
winstre I. adj. left, Æ, CP. II. f. left hand.
winsum == wynsum
wint pres. 3 sg. of windan.
wīntæppere m. wine-tapster, tavern-keeper, OEG 2652.
winter mn. [ds. wintra; nap. wintru, winter] ‘winter,’ Æ, AO, CP: pl. (in computing time) years, Æ, AO, CP.
winterbiter † bitterly cold.
winterburna m. winter-torrent, JnL 18^1.
winterceald † wintry-cold.
wintercearig winter-sad, sad with years? #Wa# 24.
winterdæg m. winter’s day, #Bo#.
winterdūn f. hill on which sheep were kept in winter? LL 453[1].
winterfeorm f. Christmas feast, LL 452[21,4].
winterfylleð October.
wintergegong m. fate, WW 406^6.
wintergerīm † n. number of years.
wintergetel † n. number of years.
wintergewǣde ‡ n. garment of winter, snow.
winterge-weorp, -worp n. winter-storm, snowstorm, #Ph# 57.
winterhūs n. winter-house, ÆL 36^95.
winterig = wintrig
winterlǣcan to grow wintry.
winterlic wintry, belonging to winter, winter, Æ.
winterrǣdingbōc f. lectionary for the winter, TC 430^16.
winterrīm = wintergerīm
wintersæt = wintersetl
winterscūr m. winter-shower, #Ph# 18.
winterseld = wintersetl
wintersetl n. winter-quarters, AO, #Chr#.
wintersteal m. stallion a year old, LL 378[7].
winterstund f. winter-hour, short time, year? #Gen# 370.
wintersufel n. food for winter, LL 450[9].
wintertīd f. winter-time, Æ.
wīntīber n. wine-offering, libation, WW 130^13 (-tīfer).
+wintīd f. time of affliction, GD 210^15.
wintra v. winter.
-wintre v. ān-, twi-w., etc.
+wintred grown up, adult: aged, AO.
wīntredde f. winepress, OEG 2647.
wintreg = wintrig
wīntrēow n. vine, Æ.
wīntrēowig adj. of the vine, GPH 390.
wintrig wintry, AO.
wīntrog m. wine-vessel, MtL 21^33.
wīntunne f. wine-cask (or? wīntūn wine-house), ÆP 19^1.
wīntwig n. vine-twig, WW.
winð pres. 3 sg. of winnan.
wīnðegu † f. banquet of wine.
wīnwircend m. vine-dresser.
+winworuld f. world of care, #Gu# 829.
wīnwringe f. winepress.
wio- = weo-, wi-, wu-
wīohbed = wēofod
wīpian to ‘wipe,’ cleanse, Æ.
wīr I. † m. ‘wire,’ metal thread, wire-ornament. II. (ȳ) m. myrtle, #Gl#; Mdf.
wir- = wear-, wier-, wyr-
wīrboga m. twisted wire? #Rd# 15^3.
wirc- = weorc-, wyrc-
+wirdan (e, y) to spoil, injure, destroy: violate, obstruct.
wirding (oe, y) f. bodily injury, LL 410[3,5]: blemish, OEG 649.
wirdnes f. injury, vice, DR (oe).
+wīred made of wire, TC 537^34.
wirg- (Æ) = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirgrǣfe? f. myrtle-grove, WW.
wirian = wiergan
wirig- = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wīrtrēow n. myrtle, #Lcd#, WW.
wīrtrēowen (y^1, ȳ^2) adj. myrtle, #Lcd# 1·236^1
wirtruma = wyrtruma [[under “wyrtrum”]]
wirð I. = weorð I. II. = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wirðe = worð I.
wīs I. adj. ‘wise,’ learned, Æ, AO, CP: prudent, discreet, experienced, Æ, AO, CP. II. = wīse I.
+wis == wiss
wīsa † m. leader, director.
wisan = wesan
wīsan (#Dan# 35) = wīsian
wīsbōc f. instructive book? #PPs# 138^14.
wīsc- (Æ) = wȳsc-
wisce n. a piece of meadow, PST 95/98, 542.
wischere m. diviner? ÆL 21^466.
wīsdōm m. ‘wisdom,’ knowledge, learning: experience, Æ, CP.
wīse I. f. ‘wise,’ way, fashion, custom, habit, manner, Æ, CP: testamentary disposition: business, affair, thing, matter, Æ, CP: condition, state, circumstance, AO, CP: reason, cause, Æ: direction: melody: idiom. II. adv. wisely. III. (ȳ) f. sprout, stalk.
wīs-fæst, -fæstlic wise, sagacious, discreet, learned, intelligent.
+wīsfullīce wisely, GD 95^31.
wīshycgende wise, sagacious, B 2716.
wīshȳdig † wise, discreet, sagacious.
±wīsian (w. d. or a.) to direct, instruct, guide, lead, Æ, CP: point out, show, Gen. [‘i-wisse’]
wislic certain, sure, true. adv. (±) -līce certainly, truly, Lcd, Lk: moreover. [‘iwisliche’]
wīslic wise, sagacious, prudent, Æ, AO. adv. -līce.
wisligan = wistlian [[redirected to “hwistlian”]]
wisnian to dry up, wither, waste away. [weornian]
+wiss I. n. certainty, surety, Æ. II. adj. certain, sure, trustworthy, BH, Bo, Guth, Nic. tō gewissan, gewissum; mid gewisse especially, certainly, RB, HL. [‘i-wis’]
wiss- = wis-
wisse = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīssefa m. wise-souled man, #Sol# 438?
wissian = wīsian
±wissian to direct, instruct, guide, Æ: point out, show, Æ. [‘i-wisse’]
wiss-iend, -igend m. governor, director: driver (of chariot), Æ.
+wisslīce = +wislīce
wisste = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wissum (tō) adv. altogether, completely, OEG.
±wissung f. showing, instruction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, government, Æ (in comp.). [v. ‘iwisse’]
wist f. being, existence: well-being, abundance, plenty: provision, nourishment, subsistence, food, meal, feast, delicacy, Æ, CP. [wesan]
wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīstfæstlic = wīsfæstlic [[under “wīsfæst”]]
wistfulgend m. banqueter, #EPs# 41^5.
wistfull productive, #Chr# 1112.
±wistfullian to feast, Æ.
wistfullīce adv. luxuriously, WW 513^6.
wistfullnes f. good cheer.
±wistfullung f. feasting, OEG.
wistfyllo f. fill of food, B 734.
wistgifende fertile, WW 457^25.
+wistian to feast, G.
wistl- = hwistl-
+wistlǣcan to feast, banquet, G.
wist-mete m., nap. -mettas, sustenance, ÆL 23b^582.
wiston pret. pl. of witan.
wisðlung = wistlung [[redirected to “hwistlung”]]
wīswyrdan to be wise in speech, A 13·38.
wīswyrde prudent in speech, W 72^18.
wit I. pron. 1 pers. (nom. dual), gs. uncer, d. unc, acc. unc(it) we two, CP. wit Æthered Æthered and I. II. (±) = witt
±wita (eo, ie, u) m. sage, philosopher, wise man, adviser, councillor, elder, senator (v. LL 2·737), Æ, AO: witness, Æ, CP: accomplice. [‘wit’; witan]
±witan (eo, y) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. wāt, 2 wāst, pl. witon, subj. pres. sg. wite, pl. wit-en, -on; pret. sg. wiste, pp. witen to be aware of or conscious of, know, understand, BH, LG; AO, CP: observe, perceive. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have a grudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanne to cause to know, inform. [‘wit’; ‘i-wite’]
wītan^1 (+) to look, behold, see, #PPs# 79^14: guard, keep, Æ: impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame, AO, CP: (±) depart, go, go out: die (often forðgew.).
wīte n. punishment, torture, plague, injury, Æ, CP: penalty, fine: contribution, in money or food, to sustenance of king or his officers, LL 356[69,2]: woe, misery, distress.
wītebend † mf. bonds of torture or punishment.
wītebrōga m. tormenting dread.
witedlīce = witodlīce
wīte-dōm (wītig-) m. prophecy, prediction, presage, oracle.
wītedōmlic prophetic, #Guth#.
wītefæst penally enslaved, TC.
wīt-ega, -(i)ga m. wise man: prophet, soothsayer: prophecy. [wītan; OHG. wīzzago]
wītegeard? m. amphitheatre, v. OEG 3333.
wītegdōm (i^2) m. prophecy, prediction: divination.
wītegestre f. prophetess, Æ.
±wītegian to prophesy, predict, Æ, AO.
wītegung f. prophecy, divination, Æ.
wītegungbōc f. book of prophecy, Æ.
wītehrægl n. penitential garb, sackcloth, #PPs# 68^11.
wītehūs n. torture-house, prison, hell: amphitheatre (as place of torture and martyrdom), OEG.
wītel = hwītel
wītelāc † n. punishment.
wītelēas without punishment or fine, LL 360[73,4].
wītelēast f. freedom from punishment or fine.
wītelic toilsome, carking, MFH 178: penal, GD 330; 332.
witelīce (GD 102^24) = witodlīce
witenagemōt n. meeting of the wise men, national council. [wita]
+wītende transitory, MFH 165.
wītendlic = wītigendlic
+wītendlic transitory, perishable, Æ, CP.
witendlīce = witodlīce
+wit-endnes, -ennes f. departure, death.
wīterǣden f. punishment, fine.
+witerian to inform, #Kl# 17^44. [witter]
wītern n. prison, WW 199^31. [ærn]
wītescræf n. pit of torment, hell, #Sat# 691.
wītesteng m. pole used for torture, OEG.
wītestōw f. place of torment or execution.
wīteswing ‡ m. scourging, punishment.
wītetōl n. instrument of torture.
wīteðēow adj. man reduced to slavery by the law (also sbm.).
+witfæst of sound mind, #Guth# 66^17.
wītg- = wīteg-
witian (eo) to order, arrange, provide, destine, conclude, establish.
witiendlic = witigendlic [[headword spelled “wītigendlic”]]
wītig = wittig
wītig- = wīteg-
wīt-igendlic, -t(i)endlic prophetic, OEG.
wītiglic punitive, of punishment, GD.
wītingstōw = wītnungstōw
±witlēas foolish, mad, Æ.
witlēasnes f. want of intelligence, folly, OEG 47^3.
±witlēast f. folly, madness. [witt]
+witloca † m. mind, †CP.
witmæreswyrt f. spoonwort? #Lcd# 12a.
wītnere m. tormentor, torturer, Æ.
±witnes f. knowledge, ‘witness,’ testimony, Bl, Bo: a witness. [‘i-witness’]
±witnian to punish, chastise, torture, afflict, Æ, AO, CP.
wītnigend m. ‘punitor,’ #EPSs# 78^11.
wītnung f. torment, torture, punishment, purgatory, Æ.
wītnungstōw f. place of punishment, purgatory, Æ.
witod I. = witodlīce. II. pp. of witian.
witodlic certain, sure, LkR 20^6 (wutud-); adv. -līce truly, for, verily, certainly, undoubtedly, indeed, thus, Æ, AO, CP. [witan] conj. but, and, for, therefore, wherefore. [witan]
witol knowing, wise. [witan]
witolnes f. wisdom, GD 331^15.
witon I. pret. pl. of witan. II. = wuton
wītrod = wīgtrod
+witscipe m. testimony, evidence.
+witsēoc possessed, insane, Æ.
±witt n. understanding, intellect, sense, Bo, Lk: consciousness. [wit; ‘i-wit’]
+witt- = +wit-
witter wise, prudent, #Chr# 1067#d#. [ON. vitr]
±wittig † wise, sagacious, skilful: in one’s right mind, Æ.
wittignes f. intelligence, OEG 78 (wytti-).
wittol = witol
wītu nap. of wīte.
witud == witod
wituma (e, eo, y) m. dowry (v. LL 2·739).
witumbora m. bridesman, paranymph, OEG 1774.
wītungstōw = wītnungstōw
wītword n. written evidence, will, covenant, LL.
wið I. prep. (w. a.) with, by, near, against, beside, at, through: (w. d.) from (separation), with (opposition), for, in return for, on condition of, beside, near, opposite: (w. g.) towards, to, at, against. w. ēastan (1) adv. to the east; (2) prep. east of. w. ūp upwards, above. w. ðān ðe because, in consideration of, provided that. wið...weard prep. (w. a.) towards. II. conj. until.
wiðæftan I. adv. from behind, behind, after. II. prep. behind, at, Æ.
wiðblāwan^7 to blow away, CP 439^24.
wið-bregdan^3, -brēdan^3 to withhold, restrain, withstand, oppose, Æ, CP.
wiðcampian (o) to fight against.
wiðcēosan^2 to reject. pp. wiðcoren rejected, reprobate, outcast.
wiðcostian ‘reprobare,’ NC 333.
wiðcwædenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðcwedennes f. contradiction.
wiðcwedolnes = wiðercwedolnes
wiðcweðan^5 to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist, Æ: forbid, refuse, deny: reject, renounce, CP.
wiðcweðenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðdrīfan^1 to repel, drive off, #PPs#.
wiðe- = wiðig-
wiðēadon (N) = wiðēodon pret. pl. of wiðgān.
wiðēastan eastward, eastwards, AO.
wiðeftan = wiðæftan
wiðer prep. and adv. against.
wiðerbreca (a^3, eo^3, o^3, u^3) m. adversary: the devil, Satan.
wiðerbrocian to oppose, #CVPs#.
wiðerbrōga m. adversary, the devil, #Cr# 564.
wiðerbruca = wiðerbreca
wiðercerran to turn against, prance. [cp. wiðercyr]
wiðercora m. adversary, rebel, apostate, sinner, Æ.
wiðercoren rejected, reprobate, wicked.
wiðercorennes f. reprobation, ÆH 2·290^19.
wiðercwednes f. contradiction, CP 143^20.
wiðercwedol opposing, contradicting.
wiðercwedolnes f. contradiction, #Gl#.
wiðercwedung f. a speaking against, contradiction, #SPs# 51^4.
wiðercweð- = wiðercwed-
wiðercweðan^5 to withstand.
wiðercwida (y) m. contradictor, OEG 1893: opposer, rebel, WW 110^23.
wiðercwide m. contradiction: opposition, resistance.
wiðercwidel- = wiðercwedol-
wiðercwyd- = wiðer-cwed-, -cwid-
wiðercyr m. rearing (of a horse), #El# 926.
wiðerdūne (ē^3, y^3) narrow, NC 333.
-wiðere v. tō-w.
wiðerfeoht- = wiðfeoht-
wiðerflita m. opponent, adversary, AO, CP.
wiðerflītan^1 to contend against. [[from first edition]]
wiðerhabban to resist, #PPs# 72^20.
wiðerhlinian to lean against, #Gl#.
wiðer-hycgende, -hȳdig refractory, perverse, antagonistic, hostile. as sb. rival, adversary.
wiðerian to resist, oppose, struggle against, Æ: irritate, provoke: be provoked.
wiðerlǣcan (y^1, ē^3) to deprive, #EPs# 83^13.
wiðerlēan † n. requital.
wiðerling m. opponent, adversary, EHy 4^7.
wiðermāl n. counter-plea, defence, #Chr# 1052.
wiðermēde stiff-necked, antagonistic, perverse.
wiðermēdnes (oe) f. perversity, DR: adversity, DR.
wiðermēdo f. antagonism: perversity: adversity.
wiðermetan^5 to compare to, measure with, measure against.
wiðermōd unwilling, adverse, contrary, CP 212^7.
wiðermōdnes f. adversity, CP 83^19.
wiðermoednes (DR) = wiðermēdnes
wiðerrǣde contrary, opposed, adverse, perverse, rebellious, Æ: disadvantageous: disagreeable, unpleasant.
wiðerrǣdlic contrary, adverse, #ÆGr# 264^1.
wiðerrǣdnes f. opposition, discord, variance, disadvantage, adversity, Æ.
wiðerræhtes (= rihtes) adv. opposite, B 3039.
wiðerriht n. recompense, WW 118^12.
wiðersaca m. adversary, enemy, Æ: betrayer: apostate, Æ.
wiðersacian to renounce, become apostate, OEG: blaspheme.
wiðersacung f. apostasy: blasphemy.
wiðersæc I. n. contradiction, hostility, opposition, Æ: apostasy. [sacan] II. unfavourable, #Lcd# 97a.
wiðersprǣc f. contradiction.
wiðerstǣger steep, WW.
wiðerstandan^6 to resist, #EPs# 16^8.
wiðersteall (a^3) m. resistance, opposition, Æ.
wiðersȳnes adv. ‘widdershins,’ backwards, #Bl# 93^19.
wiðertalu f. contradiction, ÆH 1·530^6.
wiðertīhtle f. counter-charge, LL.
wiðertrod † n. return, retreat.
wiðertȳme troublesome, grievous.
wiðerweard contrary, perverse, adverse: rebellious, hostile, AO, CP: inconsistent: unfavourable, noxious, bad.
wiðerwearda m. adversary, #Bl#.
wiðerweardian (y^3) to oppose.
wiðerweardlic contrary, inimical, perverse, Æ. adv. -līce.
wiðerweardnes f. opposition, perversity, arrogance, enmity, Æ, CP: adversity, calamity, trouble, CP.
wiðerwengel m. adversary, ARHy 4^7.
wiðerwennung f. controversy, #Sc# 146^15. [winnan]
wiðer-werd-, -wi(e)rd- = wiðerweard-
wiðerwinn n. contest, OEG 2^3.
wiðerwinna m. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðerwinnan^3 to revolt, GPH 389.
+wiðerworded (i^2) opposed, DR 114^1.
wiðerwyrd == wiðerweard
wiðewinde = wiðowinde
wiðfaran^6 to come off, escape, #Ex# 573.
wiðfeohtan^3 to fight against, rebel.
wiðfeohtend m. adversary, CP.
wiðfēolan^3 to apply oneself to, BH.
wiðferian † to rescue, redeem.
wiðflita = wiðerflita
wiðflītan = wiðerflītan
wiðfōn^7 (w. d.) to grasp at, clutch, B 760.
wiðforan I. prep. before, in the presence of. II. adv. before, previously.
wið-gān anv., -gangan^7 to go against, oppose: pass away, vanish, disappear.
wiðgehæftan = wiðhæftan
wiðgemetnes f. comparison, BH 430^20.
wiðgeondan prep. beyond, Mt 3^5.
wiðgrīpan^1 to grapple with, B 2521.
wiðgȳnan to reject, ÆL 23·541.
wiðhabban (w. d.) to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out, AO.
wiðhæbban = wiðhabban
wiðhæftan to take possession of. [[from first edition]]
wiðheardian to harden, #ARSPs# 94^8.
wiðhindan adv. behind, Æ.
wið-hogian ‡ (w. g.) to disregard, reject.
wiðhycgan † to reject, despise, scorn.
wīði- = wīðig-
wīðig, wīði(g)e m. withe, ‘withy,’ willow, Æ: band, fetter, fillet, garland.
wīðigrind f. willow bark, #Lcd# 37a.
wīðing- = wīðig-
wiðinnan I. adv. ‘within,’ from within, Æ. II. prep. (w. d. a.) within.
wið-inne, -innen, -innon = wiðinnan I.
wiðir- (N) = wiðer-
wiðlǣdan to lead away, take away, rescue, #Ps#.
wiðlǣdnes f. abduction.
wīðlan (N) = wīdlan [[variant of “wīdlian”]]
wiðlicgan^5 to oppose, resist.
wiðmetan^5 to compare with, liken to, Æ.
wiðmētednes f. invention, device, #SPs#. [mētan I.]
wið-metenlic, -metendlic comparative (in grammar), #ÆGr#. [metan]
wiðmetennes f. comparison, Æ.
wiðmeting f. comparison.
wið-neoðan (Æ), -niðan, -nyðan adv. below, underneath, beneath.
wiðobān (wido-) n. collar-bone.
wiðone (#Bl#) = wið ðone
wiðor- = wiðer-
wiðowinde f. convolvulus, woodbine, #Gl#.
wiðrǣde = wiðerrǣde
wiðre † n. resistance, opposition.
wiðrēotan^2 to abhor? resist? #El# 369 (GK).
wiðrian = wiðerian
wiðsacan^6 to oppose, strive against, AO: to refute, contradict: forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðsacendlic used in negations, #ÆGr# 226^3.
wiðsacung f. denial, renunciation, #Sc# 60^14.
wiðsceorian (o^2) to refuse, CP 59^12.
wīðscrīðel = wīdscrīðol
wiðscūfan^2 to thrust back, refute, repel, BH.
wiðsēon^5 to rebel, rise against, AO.
wiðsetnes f. opposition, #Gl#.
wiðsettan to withstand, resist, Æ.
wiðslēan^6 to oppose, bring to naught, Æ, CP.
wiðsprecan^5 to contradict, gainsay: converse, AS: revile: speak with, GD 345^8.
wiðspurnan^3 to hit against, MtL 4^5.
wiðstæppan^6 to step or go out of.
wiðstandan^6 (w. d.) to ‘withstand,’ resist, oppose, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðstandend m. opponent.
wiðsteall = wiðersteall
wiðsteppan = wiðstæppan
wiðstond- = wiðstand-
wiðstunian to dash against, #Lcd# 160b.
wiðstyllan to retreat, WW 17^26.
wiðstyltan to hesitate, doubt, MtL 21^21.
wiðtēon^2 to take away, withdraw: restrain, CP.
wiðtremman to step back, CP 441^27.
wiððe f. withy, cord, band, thong, fetter. [v. also wīðig]
wiððer- = wiðer-
wiððingian to come to terms with, be reconciled to, MF 178.
wiððir (DR 168^2) = wiðer
wiððyddan to blunt, v. OEG 4235.
wiðufan I. prep. (w. d.) above. II. adv. before, previously.
wið-uppon, -uppan adv. above.
wiðūtan I. prep. (w. d.) outside of, AO: except: without. II. adv. from outside, outside, Æ.
wiðweorpan^3 † to reject, repudiate.
wiðwinde = wiðewinde
wiðwinnan^3 to fight against, resist, oppose, AO, CP.
wiðwiðerian to resist, withstand, GD 117^19.
wixð = wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
±wlacian to become lukewarm, be tepid, Æ, CP.
wlaco, wlacu, wlæc tepid, lukewarm, cool, CP.
wlacunes = wlæcnes
wlæc v. wlaco.
wlæce n. tepidity, GPH 397.
wlæclic lukewarm. adv. -līce.
wlǣclīce (#PPs# 148^5) = wrǣclīce
wlæcnes f. lukewarmness, CP.
wlæffetere m. stammerer, GPH 403.
wlæffian to stammer, speak indistinctly, v. NC 333.
wlænc = wlanc, wlenc
wlænco = wlenco [[under “wlenc”]]
wlǣta = wlǣtta
+wlǣtan to defile, debase, #Bo# 114^23.
wlætlīce = wlæclīce
wlǣtta m. loathing, nausea, eructation, heartburn, Æ: an object of loathing: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlǣtung (ā, ē) f. nausea: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlanc (æ, o) stately, splendid, lofty, magnificent, rich: boastful, arrogant, proud.
wlancian to become proud or boastful, exult.
wlanclic adj. proud, arrogant. adv. -līce, #Gl#.
wlāt pret. 3 sg. of wlītan.
wlātere m. spectator, NC 333.
-wlātful v. nebb-w. [[headword spelled “nebwlātful”]]
wlātian I. † to gaze, look upon, behold. [wlītan] II. (impers.) to loathe, Æ.
wlātung I. f. ‘spectaculum,’ NC 334. II. = wlǣt(t)ung
±wleccan to make tepid, CP. [wlæc]
wlenc, wlenco (AO, CP), wlencu f. pride, arrogance, haughtiness: glory, pomp, splendour, AO, CP: (†) bravado: prosperity, riches, wealth. [wlanc]
+wlencan to render proud: adorn, enrich, exalt.
wlēttung = wlǣtung
wlisp, wlips (Æ) lisping.
wlispian to lisp.
wlita m. countenance, #Gl#.
wlītan^1 † to gaze, look, observe.
wlite m. brightness: appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance: beauty, splendour, Æ: adornment, CP.
wliteandet? n. confession of splendour, #PPs# 103^2.
wlitebeorht † beauteous.
wliteful beautiful, #Sc# 21^8.
wlitelēas ugly, #An# 1171.
wlitelīce handsomely, #Bl# 205^6.
wlitescīne (ȳ^3) lovely, beautiful.
wlītesēon f. sight, spectacle, B 1650.
wlitetorht † brilliant, lovely.
wlitewamm (o^3) m. disfigurement of the face.
wliteweorð n. legal value of a man’s life, ransom, GD 179^21.
wlitig radiant, beautiful, fair, comely, Æ, CP. adv. -ige, -iglīce.
wlitigfæst of enduring beauty, #Ph# 125.
±wlitigian to beautify, adorn: become beautiful, #Seaf# 49: form, fashion, #Pss#.
wlitignes f. beauty, splendour, #Bl#.
wlitu = wlite
wlō = wlōh
wlōh f., dp. wlō(u)m fringe, ornament, tuft: bit, #Gu# 1127.
+wlōh adorned, #Gen# 1789.
wlonc = wlanc
wlott spot, blemish, OEG 648?
wlōum v. wlōh.
wlyt- = wlit-
wō == wōh
wōc (pret. of wacan).
wōcer = wōcor
wocie, wocige noose, OEG 962; 3560.
wōclic = wōhlic
wōcor † f. (gs. wōcre) increase, growth: offspring, progeny, posterity, race: usury.
wocorlīce = wacorlīce [[form of “wacor”]]
wōcs = wōsc pret. 3 sg. of wascan.
wōd I. adj. mad, raging, senseless, Æ, AO: blasphemous. II. pret. 3 sg. of wadan.
wōda I. m. madman, Æ. II. m. storm, flood? danger? TC 341^8.
wodawistle = wodewistle
woddor n. throat, gullet? #Sol# 95.
wōddrēam m. ‘dæmonium,’ #RPs# 95^5 (v. ES 38^25).
wōdelic = wōdlic
Wōden m. Woden: Mercury.
wōdendrēam m. madness, WW 245^10.
wōdenesdæg = wōdnesdæg
wodewistle f. hemlock, #Gl#.
wōd-frec, -fræc madly ravenous.
wōdheortnes f. madness, MFH 178.
wōdian = wēdan
wōdlic mad, furious, Æ. adv. -līce madly, furiously: blasphemously.
wōdnes f. madness, frenzy, folly, Æ.
Wōdnes gs. of Wōden.
wōdnesdæg m. Woden’s day, Wednesday.
wōdnesniht f. Tuesday night.
wōdōm = wōhdōm
wōdon pret. pl. of wadan.
wōdscinn n. madness, folly, W 80^3.
wōdscipe m. insanity, WW 245^12.
wōdsēoc mad, GD 135^1.
wōdsēocnes f. madness.
wōdðrāg f. paroxysm, madness, rage, fury, CP.
woe- (A) = we-, wē-
woecan (N) = wæccan
woerc- (N) = weorc-
woerd- = wird-
woffian to shout, rave: blaspheme.
woffung f. doting, madness, raving: blasphemy.
wōg == wōh
wōgere m. wooer, suitor, sweetheart, Æ.
wōgerlic amorous, NC 334.
wōgian to woo, court, marry, #Sc#.
wōgung f. wooing, ÆL 7^301.
wōh I. n. bending, crookedness: error, mistake, Æ: perversity, wrong, iniquity, depravity. on w. wrongly, wickedly. II. adj. bent, awry, twisted, crooked: wrong, perverse, evil, depraved, bad, unjust: false (weight), W 70^3. on wōn wrongfully, in error.
wōhbogen † bent, crooked.
wōhcēapung f. fine for illegal trafficking, KC 5·143^22.
wōhdǣd f. wrong deed, crime.
wōhdōm m. unjust judgment, A 8·336.
wōhfōted having deformed feet, WW 161^30.
wōhfremmend m. evildoer, #Met# 9^36.
wōhful wicked, NG.
wōhfulnes f. wickedness, NG.
wōhgeorn inclined to evil, W 183^8.
wōhgestrēon n. ill-gotten property, W.
wōhgod n. false god, idol.
wōhhǣmed n. fornication, adultery, CP.
wōhhǣmend m. fornicator, adulterer, CP.
wōhhǣmere m. fornicator, adulterer, CP 401^30.
wōhhandede maimed (of the hands), WW 161^29.
wohhian? to speak wildly, rave? NC 334.
wōhlic perverse, wrong, unjust, evil. adv. -līce, Æ.
wōhnebb n. grimace.
wōhnes f. crookedness, crooked place, Æ: wrong, error: wickedness, Æ.
wōhs, wōhson = wōsc, wōscon pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of wascan.
wōhsum evil, DR 27^9 (wōg-).
wōl mf. pestilence, plague, mortality, disease, AO, CP.
wōlbǣrnes f. calamity, pest, AO 62^34.
wōlberende pestilential, pernicious, CP.
wōlberendlic pestilential, #Chr# 1086.
wōlbryne m. pestilence, AO 86^24.
wolc (WW 175^20) = wolcen
wolc- = walc-, wolcen-
wolcen nm. (nap. wolcnu) ‘convolutio,’ ball, lump, #PPs# 147^5: cloud, Æ: sky, heavens. [‘welkin’]
wolcenfaru † f. scudding of clouds.
wolcengehnāst n. meeting of clouds (in a storm), #Rd# 4^60.
wolcenrēad = weolocrēad
wolcenwyrcende? ptc. cloud-making (Centaurs), WW 456^24.
wolcn == wolcen
wolcrēad = weolocrēad
wolcspinl = walcspinl
wol-cyrge, -cyrige = wælcyrige
wold = weald
wōldæg m. day of pestilence, #Ruin# 26.
wōldberendlic = wōlberendlic
wol-de, -don pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of willan.
wōlgewinn n. calamitous war, AO 64^15.
wōlic == wōhlic
wollentēare weeping, with flowing tears, B 3032.
-wolma v. fōt-w. [[under “fōtwelm”]]
wom == wam(m)
wōm I. = wōgum dp. of wōh, adj. II. = wōma
wōma m. noise, howling, tumult: terror, alarm. swefnes w. dream-tumult, vision: eloquence? OEG 8b^10.
woman intr. to infringe, EC 151^16: (+) tr. w. d. pers. and g. thing deprive of, EC 151^17. [wamm]
won I. = wan, wann. II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wōn I. wk. gdsn. and dpmn. of wōh. II. = hwōn
won- = wan-
wōna gp. of wōh II.
wondor = wundor
wōnes = wōhnes
wong == wang
wōp I. m. cry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation, Æ, CP. [wēpan] II. = wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wōpdropa m. tear, #Sol# 283.
wōpen pp. of wēpan.
wōperian to weep, HL 18^32.
wōpig sad, lamenting, Æ.
wōplēoð n. dirge, elegy, OEG 3504.
wōplic tearful, sad, Æ. adv. -līce.
wōpstōw f. place of mourning, Æ.
wōr = wōs, wāse [[“wāse” headword spelled “wase”]]
wōra gp. of wōh.
worc == weorc
word I. n. ‘word,’ speech, sentence, statement, Æ: command, order: subject of talk, story, news, report, Æ, AO: fame: verb, Æ: (incarnate) Word. II. rod, #CPs#: (gooseberry) bush? LkL 6^44 (v. ES 38·340; 40·152). III. = werod
word-bēot † n., -bēotung ‡ f. promise in words, plighted word.
wordcærse (WW 416^8) = *worðcærse, worðigcærse?
wordcennend m. the begetter of the Word, GPH 389.
wordcræft † m. poetic art, eloquence.
word-cwide, (e, y) -cwyðe m. words, speech, language, utterance.
worden pp. of weorðan.
wordes adv. with words, verbally, orally.
wordfæst true to one’s word, true.
wordful talkative, verbose, fluent.
wordgebēot = wordbēot
word-gecwide (æ^3) n., -gecweodu np. verbal agreement.
wordgemearc n. definition or limitation by words, #Gen# 2355.
wordgerȳne † n. secret expressed in words, dark saying.
wordglēaw skilful in words, #Da# 418.
wordgydd m. lay, dirge, B 3173.
wordhlēoðor † n. voice, speech.
wordhord † n. treasury of words.
wordig wordy, verbose, OEG 1416.
wordlāc n. speech, #LPs# 18^4.
wordlār f. teaching, NC 334.
wordlatu f. delay in speech? #An# 1519.
wordlaðu † f. conversation, speech.
wordlēan n. reward for song, #Rd# 78^9.
wordlian (u^1) to talk, commune: conspire, GD 106^1.
wordliend m. speaker, OEG 2321.
wordloc n. art of logic, WW 388^11.
wordloca † m. (word-hoard), speech.
wordloga m. deceiver, liar, W 40^10.
wordlung n. talk, discourse: empty talk.
wordmittung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 178^35.
wordpredicung f. preaching, NC 334.
wordrian = wordlian
wordriht n. suitable word, B 2631: spoken law, #Ex# 3.
wordsāwere m. word-sower, rhetorician, CP 97^4.
wordsige m. success in speech, #Lcd# 1·188^15.
word-snoter, -snotor eloquent, rhetorical, wise in words.
wordsnoterlic philosophical, learned, OEG 2270.
wordsnoterung f. sophism, OEG 2268.
wordsomnere m. enumeration, catalogue, WW 212^27.
wordsomnung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 178^35.
wordwīsa m. sophist, WW 493^30.
wordwrītere = wyrdwrītere
wordwynsum affable, WW 191^21.
wōre dsf. of wōh.
worf = weorf
worfian = woffian
wōrhana m. moor-cock, cock pheasant, #Gl#.
wōrhenn f. hen pheasant, WW.
wōrhona = wōrhana
worht pp., wōrhte pret. 3 sg. of wyrcan.
wōrian to roam, wander, Æ: move round, totter, crumble to pieces. [wōr, wērig]
world == woruld
worm = wyrm
wormōd = wermōd
worms (u) nm. matter, pus, virus, AO, CP.
worn (ea, eo) m. large amount, number, troop, company, multitude, crowd.
worngehāt n. promise of numerous offspring, #Gen# 2364?
wornlust = womlust [[variant of “wamlust”?]]
wornmǣlum adv. by troops.
worod = werod
woroht = wrōht
worold (AO, CP) = woruld
worpan = weorpan
worpen pp. of weorpan.
worpian to cast, throw, pelt, CP.
worsm = worms
wort = wyrt
worð I. (eo, u) nm. court, courtyard, curtilage, farm, Mdf: street. II. = waroð
worð- = weorð-
worðig (eo, u, y) m. enclosed homestead, curtilage, farm, Æ, CP; Mdf: street.
worðigcærse f. name of a plant, #Lcd# 3·303.
worðignetele f. nettle.
worðscipe = weorðscipe
worud = werod I.
woruftord = weorftord
woruld (e^1, eo^1, ia^1; o^2) f. ‘world,’ age, Æ, AO, CP: men, humanity: way of life, life: long period of time, cycle, eternity. tō worulde for ever. ā on worulda world, in woruld worulde world without end.
woruldǣht f. worldly possessions.
woruldafol (-el) n. secular or worldly power, LL, W (ES 45·161).
woruldār f. worldly honour, CP: secular property.
woruldbearn n. man, #Rd# 81^27.
woruldbisgu f. worldly occupation, LL.
woruldbisgung (eo^1, y^2) f. worldly business: worldly misery, trouble.
woruldbismer (o^2) nm. worldly reproach, CP 61^10.
woruldbliss f. worldly bliss, #Gu# 135.
woruldbōt f. compensation prescribed by the secular power, LL 128[2].
woruld-broc n., -bryce (o^2) m. worldly trouble, CP 259^2: use for secular purposes, MH 136^9.
woruldbūend † m. world-dweller.
woruldcamp m. secular warfare, LL (388^4).
woruldcandel f. sun, B 1965.
woruldcearu (a^3) f. worldly care, Æ.
woruldcempa m. earthly soldier, Æ.
woruldcræft m. secular art, Æ.
woruldcund worldly, secular, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
woruldcyning † m. earthly king, Æ.
worulddǣd f. worldly business, LL (414^33).
worulddēad dead, #PPs# 142^4.
worulddēma m. secular judge, LL.
worulddōm m. secular judgment, Æ.
worulddrēam † m. earthly joy.
worulddrihten m. lord of the world, God, #Met# 29^1.
woruldduguð † f. worldly riches.
woruldearfoð † n. earthly misery.
woruldege m. earthly fear, LL (310^19).
woruldende m. end of the world, B 3083.
woruldfægernes f. earthly beauty, MH 34^8.
woruldfeoh n. earthly goods, wealth, #Gen# 2142.
woruldfolgað m. worldly occupation, #Bl#.
woruldfrætwung (world-) f. worldly ornament, #Bl# 125^36.
woruldfrēond (ȳ^3) m. friend in this world.
woruldfrið m. worldly peace, LL 220[1].
woruldfruma m. primeval man, patriarch, #Guth# 12^28.
woruldgālnes f. lust of pleasure, W 219^14.
woruldgebyrd n. worldly origin or descent, BH.
woruldgedāl n. death, #El# 581.
woruldgefeoht (o^2) n. earthly fight, MH 36^26.
woruldgeflit n. dispute, law-suit? #Lcd# 3·174^19.
woruldgerǣdnes (eo^1) f. secular ordinance, LL.
woruldgeriht n. worldly justice, secular right or due, LL 210[2,1].
woruldgerȳsnu np. secular customs, LL.
woruldgesǣlig prosperous, #Ma# 219.
woruldgesǣlða fp. worldly fortune, AO(o^2).
woruldgesceaft † f. creature of this world: world.
woruldgestrēon † n. worldly riches.
woruldgeswinc n. earthly toil, misery, CP(o^2).
woruldgeðincð f. worldly honour, dignity, GD, W.
woruldgeðōht (world-) mn. worldly thought, #Bl# 15^14.
woruldgewinn n. earthly war, Æ.
woruldgewritu np. worldly literature, secular writings.
woruldgewuna m. customary law, LL 206[1a].
woruldgielp (i^3) mn. pride of this world, glory, CP.
woruldgifu f. worldly gift.
woruldgītsere m. coveter of worldly things, #Met# 14^1.
woruldgītsung f. covetousness.
woruldglenge m. worldly pomp.
woruldgōd n. worldly good.
woruldgylp (Æ) = woruldgielp
woruldgyrla (o^2) m. worldly garment, NC 334.
woruldhād m. secular state, BH, GD.
woruldhlāford m. secular lord, CP.
woruldhlīsa m. worldly fame, Æ.
woruldhogu (world-) f. worldly care.
woruldhremming (o^2) f. ‘impedimentum sæculi,’ NC 334.
woruldhyht m. earthly joy, #Az# 136.
woruldlǣce m. earthly physician, Æ.
woruld-lagu f., -laga m. civil law.
woruldlēan n. earthly reward, LL (422^12).
woruldlic earthly, Æ: worldly, secular, Æ. adv. -līce.
woruldlīf n. life in this world.
woruldlufu f. love of this world, Æ.
woruldlust m. worldly pleasure, #Bo#.
woruldmǣg m. earthly kinsman, #Gen# 2178.
woruldman m. human being, man of the world, Æ, CP: layman.
woruldmēd f. earthly reward, LL (422^14).
woruldnēod f. temporal need, LL 267[32].
woruldnytt f. worldly use or profit.
woruldprȳdo f. worldly pride, #Lcd# 3·428. [v. ‘pride’]
woruldrǣden f. way of the world, B 1143 (v. MLN 25·113).
woruldrica m. great man, Æ.
woruldrīce I. n. earthly kingdom, CP: world-realm, world. II. adj. having worldly power or riches.
woruldrīcetere (o^2) n. worldly power, NC 334.
woruldriht (y^3) n. secular or civil law: God’s law for the world.
woruldsacu f. worldly strife, W 170^9.
woruldsǣlða fp. earthly blessings, #Bo#.
woruldscamu (ea^3) f. public disgrace.
woruldsceaft † f. earthly creature.
woruldscēat m. part of the world, region.
woruldscēawung f. worldly sight, NC 334.
woruldscipe m. worldly matter, CP.
woruldscīr (world-) f. life in the world (i.e. not monastic), worldly affairs, business, GD 3^7.
woruldsnotor worldly-wise.
woruldsorg f. earthly care, CP.
woruldspēd f. worldly wealth, success in the world, CP.
woruldspēdig rich in this world, CP 333^2.
woruldsprǣc f. worldly talk, conversation about worldly matters, LL.
woruldstēor f. secular penalty, LL 258[51].
woruldstrang having worldly power, NC 334.
woruldstrengu f. physical strength, #Rd# 27^2.
woruldstrūdere m. world-spoiler, spoliator, robber.
woruldstund f. life in this world, sojourn upon earth, #El# 363.
woruldðearf f. this world’s needs, BH.
woruld-ðearf, -ðearfende poor in worldly goods.
woruldðearfa m. poor man, #PPs# 69^5.
woruldðēaw m. worldly affair, #Bo# 7^13.
woruld-ðegen, -ðegn, -ðēn m. earthly or secular servant, LL.
woruldðēnung (o^2) f. secular office, NC 334.
woruldðēostru (y^3) f. earthly darkness.
woruldðēowdōm m. secular service.
woruldðing (o^2) n. worldly affair, thing, Æ, AO, CP: earthly riches.
woruldwǣpn (o^2) n. earthly weapon, #Bl# 213^4.
woruldwæter n. ocean, sea.
woruldwela m. worldly wealth, CP.
woruldwelig rich in worldly goods, NC 335.
woruldweorc n. secular work.
woruldweorðscipe m. worldly honour.
woruldwīdl n. world-filth, #Cr# 1007.
woruldwig n. worldly contest, LL.
woruldwilla m. earthly good, #Bo# 24^2.
woruldwilnung f. earthly desire, CP.
woruldwīs worldly-wise, CP(o^2).
woruldwīsdōm m. worldly wisdom, science, Æ.
woruldwīse f. custom of the world, MH 68^9#b#.
woruldwita m. learned layman, philosopher, LL.
woruldwīte n. punishment on earth: civil punishment, fine.
woruldwlenco f. worldly magnificence, ostentation, CP.
woruldwrenc m. worldly cunning, CP(o^2).
woruldwrītere m. writer about the world, philosopher.
woruldwuldor n. worldly glory.
woruldwuniende (o^2) dwelling in the world, #Met# 13^17.
woruldwynn f. earthly joy.
woruldyrmðu f. earthly wretchedness, AO.
wōrung f. wandering, roving, Æ, MFH 179.
wōs I. n. sap, juice, #Lcd#. II. gs. of wōh.
±wosa m. conversation, intercourse, DR.
wōsan (NG) = wēsan
wōsc pret. 3 sg., wōscon pret. pl. of wascan.
wōse = wāse [[headword spelled “wase”]]
wōsig juicy, moist, #Lcd#.
-wost v. fore-w.
wōð † f. sound, noise: voice, song, poetry: eloquence.
wōðbora † m. orator, speaker, seer, prophet, poet, singer.
wōðcræft † m. art of speech or song.
-woðe v. got-w.
wōðgiefu f. gift of song, #Rd# 32^8.
wōðsong m. song, #Cr# 46.
wōum dp. of wōh, adj.
wōx I. pret. 3 sg. of weaxan. II. = wōsc
wracian to be banished, be in exile.
wraclīce = wræclīce
wracnian = wræcnian
wraco = wracu
wracu (e) f. (g. often wræce) revenge, vengeance, persecution, Æ, AO, CP. on ðā wrace in retaliation: punishment, penalty, AO, CP: cruelty, misery, distress, torture, pain, AO. [wrecan]
wræc I. (e) n(f?) misery, CP: vengeance, persecution: exile. [‘wreck’; wrecan] II. what is driven, OET 37^62. III. pret. 3 sg. of wrecan. IV. = wærc (A; v. JAW 52)
wræca = wræcca
wræcan = wrecan
wræcca (e) m. ‘wretch,’ CP: fugitive, outcast, exile, AO: adventurer, stranger.
wræccan = wrecan
wræce v. wracu.
wræcend = wrecend
wræcfæc n. time of exile, banishment, misery, #Rim# 64.
wræcful wretched, miserable, Æ.
wrǣchwīl f. period of exile or of distress, #Ph# 527.
wræclāst † (e) m. path of exile.
wræclāstian to banish, WW.
wræclic adj. foreign: strange, unfamiliar, extraordinary: wretched, exiled. adv. -līce.
wrǣclic = wrǣtlic
wræc-mæcg †, -mæcga ‡ m. exile, outcast, miserable man.
wræcmon m. fugitive, #Ex# 137.
wrǣcnan = wrǣcnian [[headword spelled “wræcnian”]]
wræcnes = wrecnes
wræcnian (e) to be banished, wander travel, Æ.
wrǣcon pret. pl. of wrecan.
wræcscipe (e) m. exile.
wræcsetl n. place of exile, #Gu# 267.
wræcsīð m. journey of exile or peril, pilgrimage, Æ: exile, persecution, Æ, AO: misery.
wræcsīðian to wander, travel abroad, be in exile, Æ.
wræcstōw f. place of exile or punishment.
wræcwīte n. punishment, #Bl#.
wrǣcworuld f. miserable world, W 1^2.
wrǣd f. band, bandage, ‘wreath,’ CP: bundle: band, flock. [wrīðan]
wrǣdmǣlum adv. in companies, WW 411^42.
-wrǣdnes v. sam-w.
wrǣg- = wrēg-
wrǣne (ē) unbridled, loose, lustful, AO.
wrænna (Æ) = wrenna
wrǣnnes f. luxury, lust, wantonness, AO, CP.
wrǣnsa m. wantonness, OEG 2347.
wrǣnscipe m. wantonness, OEG 5290 (ē).
wrǣnsian to be wanton, NC 335.
wrǣsnan to alter, change, modulate, #Rd# 25^1.
wrǣst (ā) firm, able, strong, excellent: delicate. adv. -e.
wrǣstan I. (±) to ‘wrest,’ bend, twist, twang. II. to be or make elegant? WW.
wrǣstlere m. wrestler, WW 431^26.
wrǣstlic I. pertaining to wrestling, WW. II. (ā) delicate, elegant, WW.
wrǣstliend wrestler, WW 431^25. [wrǣstan]
wrǣstlung f. wrestling, struggling, GD, OEG.
wræt m. = wrætte f.
wrǣt = wrǣtt
wrǣtlic artistic, ornamental: curious, wondrous, rare. adv. -līce. [wrǣtt]
wrǣtt † f. ornament, work of art, jewel.
wrætte f. rubea tinctoria? crosswort? hellebore? (A 30·248).
wrǣð I. = wrǣd. II. = wrǣððo
+wrǣðan to be enraged, #Lcd# 3·212^4.
wræðian = wreðian
wrǣðo = wrǣððo
wrǣð-studu, -stuðu (e) f. column, pillar support.
wrǣððo, wrǣð(ð)u (ā) f. ‘wrath,’ anger, indignation, NG.
wrǣxlian = wrǣstlian [[variant of “wrǣstan”]]
wrāh pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrang I. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr] II. pret. 3 sg. of wringan. III. (o) = wranga
wranga (pr-) hold of a ship, WW.
wrangwīs perverse, OEG 1770.
wrāsen (ǣ) f. band, tie, chain.
wrāst == wrǣst
wrāt pret. 3 sg. of wrītan.
wrāð I. adj. ‘wroth,’ furious, angry, hostile, AO: terrible, horrible: grievous, harsh, bitter, malignant, evil, cruel. adv. -e. II. f. cruelty: hardship. [wrīðan] III. = wrǣð. IV. pret. 3 sg. of wrīðan.
+wrāðian (refl.) to be angry, Chr 1070. [‘iwrathe’]
wrāðlic † grievous, severe, bitter. adv. -līce.
wrāðmōd † angry.
wrāðscræf n. wretched hole, pit of misery, hell, #Rd# 41^41.
wrāððo = wrǣððu [[under “wrǣððo”]]
wraðu f. prop, help, support, maintenance.
wrāðum adv. fiercely.
+wraxl? wrestling-place, gymnasium, OEG 18b^68?
wraxlere m. wrestler, OEG.
wraxlian to wrestle, Æ.
wraxliende wrestling, contending, striving.
wraxlung f. wrestling, WW 150^8.
wrēah pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrec == wræc
wrecan^5 (eo) to drive, impel, push: expel, persecute, CP: (±) ‘wreak,’ revenge, avenge, punish, AO: press forward, advance: fulfil, accomplish: utter, deliver, pronounce.
wreccan = (1) weccan; (2) wrecan
-wrecel v. spor-w.
wrecend m. avenger.
wrecnes (æ) f. vengeance, NG.
wrecscip (æ?) ‘actuaria’? ES 43·336.
wrecu (#VPs#) = wracu
±wrēgan I. † to excite, stir up. II. to accuse, impeach, Æ. [wrōht]
wrēgend m. accuser.
wrēgendlic accusative, #ÆGr# 22^20.
wrēgere m. accuser, informer, Æ.
wrēgistre (ǣ) f. female accuser, ÆL 2^208.
wrēgung f. accusation, Æ.
wrēhte pret. 3 sg. of wrēgan.
wrehtend m. instigator, WW 420^29.
wrēhtend m. accuser, #KGl# 73^23.
wrēn- = wrǣn-
wrenc m. wile, stratagem, trick, deceit, AO: (†) modulation, melody, song. [‘wrench’]
wrencan to twist: spin intrigues, devise plots, #Mod# 33.
wrenna (æ) m., wrenne f. wren, WW.
wreocan = wrecan
wreogan (M) = wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrēoh imperat. of wrēon.
±wrēon^1,2 to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide: protect, defend.
wrēotan = rēotan
wreotian = writian
wreotu nap. of writ.
wrēoð = wrǣð
wreoðenhilt with twisted hilt, B 1699. [= *wriðenhilt]
wreoðian = wreðian
wrēoðian = wrīdian
wretbasu ‘rubeum’ (?= wrǣtt- or wrætte- v. A 30·248).
±wreðian to support, sustain, uphold, CP.
wreðstudu = wræðstudu [[headword spelled “wrǣðstudu”]]
wrīanne (N) = wrēonne gerund of wrēon I.
wricð, wriceð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wrid m. shoot, plant, bush, #Lcd#; Mdf.
+wrid n. thicket? #Guth#.
wrīdan^1 to grow, thrive, flourish.
wriden pp. of (1) wrīdan; (2) wrīðan.
wrīdian grow, flourish, spring up. [wrīdan]
wriecð = wricð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wriexl == wrixl
wrīgels mn. covering, veil.
wrigen pp., wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrigennes (gn-) f. a covering, #EPs# 60^5.
wrīgian † to go, turn, twist, bend: strive, struggle, press forward, endeavour, venture.
wrīhst pres. 2 sg., wrīhð pres. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrinclian to wind about, KC 4·34^9.
+wring n. liquor, drink, WW 128^17.
wringan^3 to ‘wring,’ twist: (±) squeeze, press out, Æ.
wringe f. (oil-)press, GD 250^15.
wringhwǣg n? strained whey, LL 451[16].
+wrisc = +wrixl
wrislan = wrixlan
wrist f. wrist, LL 386[2].
±writ n. writing: (±) book, treatise: scripture, Æ: ‘writ’ (‘i-writ’) charter, document, deed, AO, Bl: ‘stilus,’ GPH 402.
±wrītan^1 (ȳ) to incise, engrave, ‘write,’ draw, Æ, AO, CP: bestow by writing.
wrītbred n. writing tablet.
-wrīte v. wæter-w.
-writennes v. tō-w.
±wrītere m. writer, scribe, author, portrayer, painter, Æ, CP.
wrīteȳren (MH 146^12) = wrītīren
writian (eo) to chirp, chatter, v. OEG 37^3.
wrīting f. writing, #SPs# 44^2.
wrītingfeðer f. pen, #EPs# 44^3.
wrītingīsen n. style, pen, MH 146^12#c#.
wrītīren (y^2) n. writing instrument, style.
writseax n. style, pen, MtL p2^18.
writt- = wrīt-
wriða m. band, thong, bridle, Æ: collar, ring.
±wrīðan^1 (ȳ) I. to twist, wrap, bind up, tie, fasten, fetter. [‘writhe’] II. = wrīdan
+wriðelian to bind? OEG 23^7?
wrīðels m. band, fillet, bandage, WW 411^17.
wrīðian = wrīdian
wrixendlic mutual, GD 2^7. adv. -līce turn about, one by one, by turns, in turn.
wrixl f., wrixla m. change, exchange, barter, CP.
+wrixl, +wrixle n. turn, change: exchange, purchase: requital.
wrixlan (±) to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend, AO. wordum w. converse: (+) recompense, requite: (+) obtain.
wrixlian = wrixlan
+wrixlic alternating, OEG 2^135.
±wrixlung f. exchange: loan.
wroegan = wrēgan
wrogen pp. of wrēon.
wroht = worht pp. of wyrcan.
wrōht I. f. blame, reproach, accusation, slander: fault, crime, sin, injustice, Æ: strife, enmity, anger, contention, dispute, AO, CP: hurt, injury, calamity, misery. [wrēgan] II. m. tale-bearer, #ÆGr# 217^2.
wrōhtberend m. accuser.
wrōhtbora m. accuser, monster: the devil.
wrōhtdropa m. bloodshed accompanied by crime, #GnE# 196.
wrōhtgemǣne pledged to punishment or revenge.
wrōhtgeorn contentious, CP 357.
wrōhtgetēme n. series of crimes? (BT), #Gen# 45.
wrōhtian to do harm? HL 15^105.
wrōhtlāc n. calumny, W 160^5n.
wrōhtsāwere m. sower of strife, CP 359.
wrōhtscipe m. crime, #Gen# 1672.
wrōhtsmið † m. worker of evil, evildoer.
wrōhtspitel slanderous, #EGl#. [spittan]
wrōhtstæf † m. accusation, #El# 926: injury, #Rd# 72^12,14.
wrong (WW 201^35) = wrang II.
wrōt m. snout, elephant’s trunk, WW.
wrōtan^7 to root up, Æ.
wrugon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrungen pp. of wringan.
wrycð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wryhta = wyrhta
wrȳhð = wrihð pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrynded founded (of a house), MtL 7^25.
wrȳt- = wrīt-
wrȳte (CM 56^83) = prȳte [[under “prȳto”]]
wrȳðan = wrīðan
wucaðēn = wucðegn
wuce = wucu
wuc-dæg, wuce-, wicu- m. week-day, Æ.
wucðegn (i^1) m. monk or priest appointed for a week’s duty, weekly servant.
wucðēnung f. service for a week.
wucu f. ‘week,’ AO, CP.
wucubōt f. penance lasting a week, LL (278^12).
wucweorc (i^1) n. (compulsory) work for a week, by a tenant.
wude == wudu
wudere m. wood-man, wood-carrier, WW 371^5.
wudewe = wuduwe
wudian to cut wood, Æ.
wudig wooded, having trees, #Az# 120.
wudigere, wudiere (WW) = wudere
wudiht thick (with trees), woody, forest-like, GPH 402.
wudo- = wudu-
wudu m., gs. wuda, wudes; nap. wudas, wuda ‘wood,’ forest, grove, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: tree (the Cross): wood, timber, Æ, CP: (†) ship, B: spear-shaft, B 398.
wuduælfen = wuduelfen
wuduæppel f. wild apple, crab, #Lcd# 71a.
wudubǣre wood-bearing, OEG 1806.
wudubærnett n. burning of wood, LL 16[12]; 24n^2.
wudubāt n. wooden boat, #An# 907.
wudubēam † m. forest-tree.
wudubearo m. forest, grove.
wudu-bend, -bind m. = wudubinde
wudubill n. hatchet, GD, WW.
wudubinde I. (-bindle) f. woodbine, convolvulus. II. f. bundle of sticks, OET 35^18.
wudubior (= bora?) m. wood carrier, #HGl# 427.
wudublǣd † (-blēd) f. forest blossom.
wudubrūn n. bugloss, ox-tongue.
wudubucca m. wild buck, wild goat, #Lcd#.
wudubyrðra m. camp-follower, OEG 869.
wuducerfille f. wood-chervil, cow-parsley.
wuducocc m. woodcock, #Gl#.
wuducroft m. a croft with trees on it? (BT) KC 3·376^6.
wuduculfre m. wood-pigeon, WW.
wuducūnelle f. wild thyme, #Lcd#.
wuducynn n. an aromatic (?) wood, JnL 12^3.
wududocce f. wild dock, sorrel, #Lcd#.
wuduelfen f. wood-elf, dryad, WW.
wudufæsten n. place protected by woods, wood-fastness: ship.
wudufeld m. wooded plain, #PPs# 131^6.
wudufeoh n. forest-tax, #Lcd#.
wudufille = wuducerfille
wudufīn f. pile of wood, #ÆGr#.
wudufugol m. forest bird, wild fowl.
wudugāt f. wild goat, #Lcd#.
wudugehæg n. enclosed wood? (BT), KC 3·176^1.
wuduhēawere m. wood-cutter, Æ.
wuduherpað m. public path through a wood, KC 3·213^2.
wuduhīewet n. cutting of wood, LL 567[37].
wuduholt n. forest, wood, grove.
wuduhona m. woodcock, WW 38^8.
wuduhrofe = wudurofe
wuduhunig n. wild honey, Æ.
wudulād f. carting wood, LL 452[21,4].
wudu-lǣs f., gs. -lǣswe wood-pasture, run (for cattle) in a wood, Ct.
wuduland n. woodland.
wudu-leahtric, -lectric m. wood-lettuce, wild sleepwort. #Lcd#.
wudulēswe = wudulǣswe [[form of “wudulǣs”]]
wudulic adj. woody, wooded, Æ.
wudumǣr (ē^3) f. wood-nymph, echo, #Gl#.
wudumerce m. wild parsley, wood-mint.
wudurǣden f. wood-regulation, right of estovers, LL.
wudurēc m. smoke from a funeral pyre, B 3144.
wudurima m. border of a wood, KC 3·34^15.
wudurofe f. woodruff.
wudurose f. wild rose, #Lcd# 34b?
wudusnīte f. wood-snipe, thistle-finch? WW.
wudusūræppel f. crab-apple? #Lcd# 160a.
wudutelga ‡ m. twig or branch of a tree.
wudutrēow n. forest tree.
wuduðistle m. wood-thistle, #Lcd#.
wuduwa (wyde-) m. widower.
wuduwald m. forest, WW 426^35.
wuduwanhād m. state of a woman who has not a husband, chastity, widowhood, CP.
wuduwāsa m. faun, satyr.
wuduwe (i, eo, y^1; e^2) f. ‘widow.’
wuduweard m. forester, LL 452[19].
wudu-weax n., -weaxe f. wood-waxen, genista tinctoria, #Lcd#.
wuduwēsten mn. wild forest.
wuduwinde f. woodbine, #Gl#.
wuduwyrt f. plant which grows in woods, #Bl# 59^3.
wudwe = wuduwe
wuhhung f. rage, fury, madness: (pl.) the Furies.
wuht AO, CP = wiht
wuhung = wuhhung
wul == wull
wulder = wuldor
wuldor n. glory, splendour, honour, Æ, CP: praise, thanks: heaven, #El#.
wuldor-bēag, -bēah m. crown of glory, Æ.
±wuldorbēagian to crown, Æ.
wuldorblǣd m. glorious success, #Jud# 156.
wuldorcyning m. † glorious king, King of Glory, God.
wuldordrēam † m. heavenly rapture.
Wuldorfæder † m. Glorious Father, Father of Glory.
wuldorfæst glorious. adv. -fæste, -fæstlīce.
wuldorfæstlicnes f. glory, Æ.
wuldorful glorious, Æ: vainglorious.
wuldorfullian to glorify, Æ.
wuldorfullīce adv. gloriously, Æ.
wuldorgāst m. angel, #Gen# 2912.
wuldorgeflogena m. one who has fled from glory, devil, #Lcd# 3·36^15.
wuldorgesteald † np. glorious dwellings, realms of glory.
wuldorgeweorc n. wondrous work, ES 43·167.
wuldorgifu † (eo) f. glorious gift, grace.
wuldorgim m. glorious jewel, sun, #Rd# 81^20.
wuldorhama † (o^3) m. garb of glory.
wuldorhēap m? glorious troop, NC 335.
wuldorhelm m. crown of glory, #Bl#.
wuldorlēan † n. glorious reward.
wuldorlic glorious. adv. -līce.
wuldormāga m. heir of heaven, #Gu# 1067.
wuldormago m. heir of heaven, #Gu# 1267.
wuldormicel gloriously great, †Hy 7^94.
wuldornytting f. glorious service, #Rd# 81^19.
wuldorsang m. glorious song, MFH 114^10.
wuldorspēd f. glorious wealth, #Gen# 87.
wuldorspēdig glorious, #An# 428.
wuldortān m. plant with medicinal virtues? (BT), #Lcd# 3·34.
wuldortorht † gloriously bright, clear, brilliant, illustrious.
wuldorðrymm m. heavenly glory.
wuldorweorud n. heavenly host, #Cr# 285.
wuldorword n. glorious word, †Hy 7^46.
wuldrian (±) to glorify, praise, extol, Æ: boast, brag, Æ: live in glory, Æ.
wuldrig glorious, DR.
wuldrung f. glorying, boasting.
wuldur == wuldor
wulf m. (he-)‘wolf,’ Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: wolfish person, devil.
wulfescamb m. wild teasel.
wulfesfīst m. bullfist, toadstool (plant).
wulfhaga m. shelter from wolves? CC 53.
wulfhēafodtrēo m. cross, gallows? #Rd# 56^12.
wulfheort † wolf-hearted, cruel.
wulf-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu hillside inhabited by wolves, B 1358.
wulfhol n. wolf’s hole, WW.
wulflȳs n. fleece of wool, WW 198^26.
wulfmod = wullmod
wulfsēað m. wolf’s hole, KC 3·264^5.
wulfslǣd n. valley of wolves, KC 3·456^6.
wull f. ‘wool,’ Æ.
wullcamb m. comb for wool, LL 454[15,1].
wullcnoppa (? hn-) m. tuft of wool, WW.
wulle = wull
wullen = wyllen
wullian to wipe with wool, #Lcd# 1·356^23.
wullic woolly, hairy.
wullmod m? distaff.
wulltewestre f. wool-carder, #Lcd#.
wulluc cover, wrapper, A 31·65.
wullwǣga f. scales for wool, WW 148^21.
+wun = +wuna
±wuna I. m. (usu. +) habit, custom, practice, rite, Bo; Æ. on gew. habban to be accustomed to. [‘i-wune’] II. (+ only) wonted, customary, usual.
wund I. f. ‘wound,’ sore, ulcer, Æ, CP: wounding, injury, Æ. II. adj. wounded, sore, AO.
wundel f. wound, LL, RB.
wundelīce = wundorlīce
wunden pp. of windan.
wundenfeax with twisted mane, B 1400.
wundenhals with twisted prow, B 298.
wundenlocc † with braided locks.
wundenmǣl etched, damascened (of a sword), B 1531.
wundenstefna m. ship with curved or wreathed prow, B 220.
wunder = wundor
±wundian to wound, Æ, AO, CP.
wundiend ‘vulnerator,’ ERHy 6^42.
wundiht, wundig ulcerous, full of sores.
wundle = wundel
wundlic wounding, wound-inflicting, GPH 402^51.
wundon pret. pl. of windan.
wundor (often confused with wuldor) n. (gs. wundres) ‘wonder,’ miracle, marvel, portent, horror, Æ, AO, CP: wondrous thing, monster.
wundoragræfen ‡ wondrously engraven.
wundorbēacen n. strange sign.
wundorbebod n. strange order, B 1747.
wundorblēo n. wondrous hue, #Cr# 1140.
wundorclam n. strange bond, #Cr# 310.
wundor-clofe, -clufe f. camphire (plant).
wundorcræft † m. wondrous skill, miraculous power.
wundorcræftiglīce with wondrous skill, BH 324^3#o#.
wundordǣd f. wondrous deed, #Bl#.
wundordēað m. wondrous death, B 3037.
wundorfæt (e^2) n. wondrous vessel, B 1162.
wundorful wonderful, Æ. adv. -līce.
wundorgehwyrft (e^4) wonderful turn, GPH 390.
wundorgeweorc = wundorweorc
wundorgiefu f. wondrous endowment, #Wy# 72.
wundorhǣlo (u^2) f. wondrous healing, BH 446^12.
wundorhūs? n. ‘solarium,’ upper room, GD 119^26.
±wundor-lǣcan, -līcian to make wonderful, magnify.
wundorlic wonderful, remarkable, strange, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
wundormāðm ‡ m. wonderful treasure.
wundorsēon f. wonderful sight, B 995.
wundorsmið m. skilled smith, B 1681.
wundortācen n. wondrous sign, #PPs# 104^23.
wundorweorc n. wonderful work, miracle.
wundorworuld f. wonderful world, #Rd# 40^17.
wundorwyrd f. wonderful event, #El# 1071.
wundres v. wundor.
±wundrian (w. g.) to wonder, be astonished (at), marvel, Æ, AO, CP: admire: make wonderful, magnify. [Ger. wundern]
wundrum adv. (d. of wundor) wonderfully, strangely, terribly.
wundrung f. wonder, astonishment, admiration, Æ: spectacle, OEG 4370.
wundswaðu (e) f. scar, #VPs# 37^6.
wundur == wundor
wundwīte n. compensation for wounding, LL 76#h#.
+wunelic usual, customary, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, BH. [‘i-wuneliche’]
wunenes, wununes f. dwelling, habitation: perseverance, DR. [wunian]
wungynde = wuniende pres. ptc. of wunian.
wunian (±) to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist, Æ, AO, CP: (+) remain, continue, stand, Æ, AO, CP: (±) be used to, be wont to: (+) habituate oneself to, CP 73^14. [Ger. wohnen]
wunigend m. inhabitant, #RBl# 5^11.
+wunlic = +wunelic
wunn = wynn
wunnen pp., wunnon pret. pl., of winnan.
wunones = wunenes
wunsum = wynsum
wununes = wunenes
wunung f. act of dwelling, living, RB 108^3: dwelling, habitation, Æ.
wunungstōw f. abiding-place, GD 31^19.
wuraðo (N) = wrǣððo
wurcan = wyrcan
wurd == (1) wyrd; (2) word
wurdon pret. pl. of weorðan.
wurht, wurhton = worhte pret. sg., worhton pret. pl., of wyrcan.
wurm == wyrm
wurma m., wurme f. murex, purple-fish: any dye, woad, purple: a plant used for dyeing.
wur-mille, -mele f. wild marjoram, #Gl#.
wurms = worms
wurnian = weornian
wurpan = weorpan
wurpul that which throws down, #Gl#.
wursm = worms
wurst = wierrest
wurt == wyrt
wurð == weorð
wurðe == weorð(e), wierðe
wurðig = worðig
wūscbearn n. (dear) little child, JnL 13^32. [wȳscan]
wūso (JnR 13^33) = wūscbearn
wussung = wissung
wuta = wita
wutan = wuton
wutedlīce, wutodlīce (NG) = witodlīce
wuton 1 pers. pl. subj. of wītan to go. used to introduce an imperative or hortatory clause let us...! come! CP.
wutu (M), wutum, wutun (N) = wuton
wutudlīce = witodlīce
wūðwuta (DR) = ūðwita
wȳc == wīc
wyc- = wic-
wȳd = wīd
wyd- = wud-
wyder- = wiðer-
wȳf- = wīf-
wyglere = wiglere
wyht = wiht
wyhtel f. quail. [Ger. wachtel]
wyl- = weal-, wel-, wi(e)l-
wȳl- = wīel-
wylcð pres. 3 sg. of wealcan.
wylf f. she-wolf.
wylfen I. adj. wolfish. II. f. she-wolf, fury, #Gl#.
wȳliscmoru = wēalmoru [[redirected to “wealhmoru”]]
wyll f. wool, LL (166n^4).
wyllen (i) made of wool, woollen.
wyloc = weoloc
wyn = wynn
wȳn- = wīn-
wynbēam m. tree of gladness, holy cross, #El# 844.
wynblis f. joy, GD 2^4.
wynburh f. delightful town, #PPs# 127^2.
wyncondel f. pleasant light, sun, #Gu# 1186.
wyndæg † m. day of gladness.
+wynde n. weaving, #Gl#.
wyndecræft m. art of embroidery, #Gl#.
wyndle f. wound, LL 381[23].
wyndrēam m. jubilation.
wyndrēamnes f. jubilation, #LPs# 150^5.
wyndrian = wundrian
wyne == wine
wynele m. gladdening oil, #PPs# 108^18.
wynfæst (e) joyful.
wynful full of bliss, joyful.
wyngesið m. pleasant companion, #PPs# 100^3.
wyngrāf mn. delightful grove, #PPs# 94^13.
wynigað (M) = wunigað pres. pl. of wunian.
wynland † (o^2) n. land of delight.
wynlēas † joyless.
wynlic pleasant, beautiful, joyful. adv. -līce.
wynlust m. sensual pleasure, Æ.
wynmǣg f. winsome maiden, #Gu# 1319.
wynn f. (occl. late as. wyn) joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness, AO [wine]
wynn- v. also wyn-, win(n)-.
wynnum joyfully, beautifully. [wynn]
wynpsalterium n. psalm of joy, #PPs# 56^10.
wynrōd f. blessed cross, #Sol# 235.
wynsang m. joyful song, W 265^31.
wynstaðol m. joyous foundation, #Rd# 92^3.
wynsum (e, i; once +wuns-) ‘winsome,’ pleasant, delightful, joyful, merry, Æ, CP.
+wynsumian to rejoice, exult, DR.
±wynsumlic adj. pleasant, delightful. adv. -līce pleasantly, happily, Æ.
wynsumnes (i) f. loveliness, pleasantness, rejoicing, Æ.
wynwerod n. ‘chorus,’ joyous band, #Gl#.
wynwyrt f. pleasant plant, DD 5.
wynyng = wining
wyorðmynd (#Bl#) = weorðmynd
wȳr == wīr
wyrc == weorc
wyrcan (e, eo, i) to prepare, perform, do, make, ‘work,’ construct, produce, effect, Æ, AO, CP. ēastron w. to keep Easter, eat the passover: amount to: (w. g.) strive, after: deserve gain, win, acquire.
+wyrce n. chitterlings (of pig).
wyrcend m. worker, doer, Æ.
wyrcnes f. work, operation, BH.
wyrcta (Ep, MtL) = wyrhta
wyrcung f. working, work, DR.
±wyrd f. (m? n?) fate, chance, fortune, destiny, Æ, AO: _Fate, Providence_: event, phenomenon, transaction, fact: (+) condition. [‘wierd’; weorðan]
wyrdan = wierdan
+wyrde I. n. speech, conversation: eloquence, verbosity: ordinance. II. = +wyrðe
+wyrdelic historical, authentic, Æ. adv. -līce eloquently: accurately, verbatim: wisely, OEG 208.
+wyrdelicnes f. eloquence, A 13·38^1321.
wyrdgesceapum by chance, WW 400^25.
+wyrdignes f. eloquence, OEG 5488.
+wyrdlian = +wierdan
wyrdnes f. condition, state, #Bo# 128n.
wyrdstæf m. decree of fate, #Gu# 1325.
wyrdwrītere m. historian, chronicler, Æ.
wyred = werod
wyregung = wyrgung
wyrest = wierrest
wyrfan = hwierfan
wyrg = wearg
wyrg- = werg-, wirg-, wyrig-
wyrgan I. to strangle, Æ. [‘worry’] II. = wiergan
wyrgcwedol (e) ill-tongued, given to cursing.
wyrgcwedolian to curse, #VPs# (e).
wyrgcwedolnes (e^1, i^2) f. cursing, #Ps#.
wyrgcweðan (e) to curse.
wyrged (æ) the devil, NG.
-wyrgednes v. ā-w.
wȳrgels = wrīgels
wyrgend (e) m. reviler, evildoer.
wyrgende given to cursing, W 70^18.
wyrgðu (æ, e) f. curse, condemnation, punishment: evil, wickedness.
wyrgung (e) f. curse, cursing, condemnation, banishment, Æ.
+wyrht (eo) fn. work, deed, service: desert, merit, AO, CP. mid gewyrhtum deservedly: transgression: (†) decree of fate?
wyrhta m. ‘wright,’ artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, Æ, CP: (+) fellow-worker: (+) accomplice.
wyri- = wearg-, wyrig-
wyrian = wiergan
wyricean = wyrcan
wyrig = werig
wyrig- = wearg-, wyrg-
wyrignes f. abuse, cursing.
wyrld = woruld
wyrm (eo, o, u) I. m. reptile, serpent, snake, dragon, Æ, AO: ‘worm,’ insect, mite. [wurma] II. = wearm
wyrma = wurma
wyrmǣt = wyrmǣte (I.)
wyrmǣte I. f. attack of worms, worm-eaten state, A, #Lcd#. II. adj. worm-eaten, #Lcd#.
±wyrman (æ, e, i) to warm, make warm.
wyrmbaso red, scarlet, OET 113^67.
wyrmcynn n. serpent-kind, sort of serpent, Æ, AO.
wyrmella = wurmille
wyrmfāh adorned with figures of snakes, damascened? B 1698.
wyrm-galdere, -galere (u) m. snake-charmer, Æ.
wyrmgealdor n. a charm, against serpents? #Lcd# 148a.
wyrmgeard m. abode of serpents, #Sol# 469.
wyrmgeblǣd n. swelling from snake-bite? #Lcd# 162b.
wyrmhǣlsere m. diviner by serpents, WW 441^35.
wyrmhīw n. likeness of a serpent, ÆL 10^104.
wyrmhord n. dragon’s hoard, B 2222.
wyrmlīc n. form of a serpent.
wyrmmelu n. worm-meal, ‘pulvis e vermibus confectus,’ #Lcd#.
wyrmrēad (u^1) purple, scarlet, Æ.
wyrms nm. virus, corrupt matter, Æ.
±wyrmsan to fester, CP.
+wyrmsed purulent.
wyrmsele m. hall of serpents, hell, #Jud# 119.
wyrmshrǣcing f. spitting up of matter, WW 113^8?
wyrmsig (u) purulent, WW.
wyrmslite m. snake-bite, W 188^1.
wyrmsūtspīung f. spitting up of matter, WW 113^8?
wyrmwyrt f. worm-wort, #Lcd#.
wyrn = wearn
wyrnan = wiernan
wyrp m. a throw, cast, Lk 22^41.
wyrpan = wierpan
wyrpe (= ie) m. revolution, change, recovery, relief, improvement. [weorpan]
+wyrpe n. heap? KC 5·78^29; Mdf.
wyrpel m. jess (in falconry), #Wy# 87 (v. ES 37·195).
-wyrplic v. scort-w.
wyrpst, wyrpð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of weorpan and wyrpan.
wyrrest = wierrest
wyrs == wiers
wyrshrǣcung = wyrmshrǣcing
wyrsman = wyrmsan
wyrst = (1) wrist; (2) wierrest
wyrt (e, i) f. herb, vegetable, plant, spice, AO, CP: crop: root. [‘wort’]
wyrtbedd m. bed of herbs, #Lcd#.
+wyrtbox f. herb or perfume box.
wyrtbrǣð m. fragrance, Æ.
wyrtcynn n. species of plant.
wyrtcynren n. the vegetable world, #LPs# 146^8.
wyrtdrenc m. herbal drink, medicine.
wyrteceddrenc m. herbal acid drink, #Lcd# 63b.
wyrtfæt n. scent-bottle, OEG.
wyrtforbor n. restraint from action by the operation of herbs (BT), #Lcd# 111b.
wyrtgælstre f. witch who works with herbs, #Lcd# 3·186^11.
wyrtgeard m. (kitchen) garden, #CPs# 143^13.
wyrt-gemang (Æ) n., -gemengnes f. mixture of herbs, spices, perfume.
wyrtgyrd = wyrtgeard
±wyrtian to season, spice, perfume.
wyrtig garden-like? full of herbs? ÆL 30^312.
wyrtmete m. dish of herbs, pottage, WW.
wyrt-rum, wyrt-(t)ruma m., -rume f. root, root-stock, CP: origin, beginning, stock. [v. CC 68]
wyrtrumian to take root: (+) root out, DR.
wyrttūn, ±wyrtūn (Æ) m. garden.
wyrttūnhege f. garden enclosure, GD 67^18.
wyrtung f. a preparation of herbs, #Lcd# 1·342^25.
wyrtwala (i, eo, u^1; æ, e^2) m. root, stock, base.
wyrtwalian (æ^2) to set, plant, root: root up, #ÆGr#.
wyrtwalu f. = wyrtwala
wyrtweard m. gardener, GD 23; Jn 20^15.
wyrtwela = wyrtwala
wyrð == weorð
wyrðan to irrigate with manure, A 36·77.
+wyrðan I. (= ie) to value, appraise. II. = +weorðan
wyrðe = weorð
+wyrðe (= ie) n. bulk, contents, amount, #Lcd#.
wyrðeland = yrðland
wyrðig I. fitting, deserved, AO 256^11. II. = worðig
wyrðing m. fallow land? cultivated land? WW 495^20.
wyruld- = woruld-
wys- = wis(s)-
wȳscan (ī) (w. d. pers. and g. thing) to ‘wish,’ Æ, AO, CP: adopt.
+wȳscednes f. adoption, RBL 11^14.
+wȳscendlic desirable, CM 109: optative (mood), #ÆGr#. adv. -līce.
+wȳscing (ī) f. adoption, RB 10^2.
wȳsdōm (Æ) = wīsdōm
wyt = wit pron.
wyt- = wit-
wȳt- = wīt-
wytt = wit pron.
wytuma m. paranymph, A 13·30^82. [= witumbora? (BT)]
wyð- = wið-
wyxð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
=Y=
ybilberende (OEG 53^16) = yfelberende
ȳcan, ȳcean = īecan
yce f. ‘parruca,’ a kind of bird, WW 468^22 (v. ANS 119·434).
ȳce (ī) fm. toad, frog.
ȳcte pret. 3 sg. of ȳcan.
ȳdæges = īdæges
ȳddisc n? household stuff, furniture, possessions, Æ. [ēad]
ȳde = ēode
ȳdel == īdel
ydes = ides
ȳdisc = ȳddisc
ȳdl- = īdl-
yfæsdrype = yfesdrype
yfel I. adj. gsm. yfel(e)s bad, ill, Bl, Lcd, Mt: ‘evil,’ wicked, wretched, Bl, CP, Mt. comp. wiersa, wyrsa worse. superl. wierrest(a), wiersta, weorsta, wyr(re)sta worst, Æ, AO. II. n. ‘evil,’ ill, wickedness, misery, B, Bl, CP, G, VPs.
yfelādl f. ‘cachexia,’ consumption, WW 113^13.
yfelberende (ybil-) bringer of evil tidings, OEG 53^16 (v. ANS 85·310).
yfelcund evil, malignant, #LPs#.
yfelcwedolian (ð) to speak evil, #ERPs# 36^22.
yfel-cweðende, -cweðelgiende (#EPs#) evil-speaking, #SPs# 36^23.
yfeldǣd f. ill deed, injury, Æ.
yfeldǣda m. evildoer, Æ.
yfeldǣde evil-doing.
yfeldēma m. wicked judge, NC 335.
yfeldōnd m. evildoer, JnL 18^30.
yfeldōnde evil-doing, LL (424^20).
yfeldysig ‘stultomalus,’ WW 165^18.
yfele = yfle
yfelful malicious, wicked, A 11·116^13.
yfelgiornes f. malice, wickedness, DR.
±yfelian to inflict evil, hurt, wrong, injure, Ps: become bad, grow worse, suffer, W. [‘evil’]
yfelic, yfellic evil, bad, foul, ugly. adv. -līce.
yfellærrende persuading to evil, GPH 390.
yfelnes f. wickedness, depravity, Æ; CP. [‘evilness’]
yfelsacend m. blasphemer (eoful-).
±yfelsacian to blaspheme, #Bl# 189; GD 289.
yfelsacung f. calumny, blasphemy.
yfelsæc (eoful-) n? blasphemy, #El# 524.
±yfelsian (ebol-) to blaspheme.
yfel-sprǣce, -sprecende evil-speaking.
yfelsung (ebol-) f. blasphemy.
yfeltihtend m. inciter to evil, Æ.
yfeltihtende inciting to evil, Æ.
yfelwillende vicious, Æ, CP.
yfelwillendnes f. malice, #LPs#.
yfelwilnian to desire evil, #LPs#.
yfelwoerc n. evil deed, DR 103^1.
yfelwyrcende evil-doing, Æ.
yfelwyrde evil-speaking, ES 39·354.
yfemest superl. adj. highest, uppermost, CP. [ufan]
yfera = yferra
yferdrype = yfesdrype
yferra comp. adj. after, subsequent: higher. [ufan]
yfes f. = efes
yfesdrype (æ^2) m. ‘eaves-drop,’ EC 141^16.
ȳfig = īfig
yfle adv. (comp. wirs) evilly, badly, ill, wrongly, miserably, G, Ps. [‘evil’]
±yflian = yfelian
yflung f. injury, GD 197^12.
yfmest = yfemest
ygett = iggað
ȳgland = īgland
ȳgðelīce = īeðelīce
ȳhte = īhte
ȳl = īl
ylca (Æ) = ilca
ylcian = elcian
yld == ield
yle = ile
ylf = ælf
ylfe = ielfe
ylfet, ylfetu, ylfette (Æ) = ilfetu
ylful (#HGl# 529) = ieldful
ylp m. elephant, WW; Æ. [‘elp’]
ylpen (i) of an elephant.
ylpen- = elpen(d)-
ylpesbān = elpendbān
yltsta = ieldesta wk. masc. superl. of eald.
yltwist f? catching of birds, WW 351^6.
ym- = ymb-, ymbe-
ymb = ymbe
ymbærnan to travel round, BH 28^8.
ymbbegang = ymbgang
ymbbeorgan^3 to shield, defend.
ymbberan^4 to surround.
ymbbīgnes (bebīg-) f. bending round, bend, circuit, sweep (of a river), BH 424^10. [bīegan]
ymbbindan^3 to bind round, MkL 9^42.
ymbbūgan^2 to bend round.
ymbcæfian to embroider round, bedeck.
ymbceorfan^3 to circumcise, NG.
ymbceorfnes f. circumcision, JnR 7^23 (-cernes).
ymbcerr (= ie) m. turning about, going, migration, NG: tergiversation, trickery, DR.
ymbcerran = ymbcyrran
ymbclyccan to enclose, #RPs# 16^10 (v. ES 38·25).
ymbclyppan (i) to embrace, clasp, Æ.
ymbclypping f. embracing, OEG 4529 (emc-).
ymbcyme m. assembly, convention, LL 12 (ymc-).
ymbcyrran (e^2) to turn round, go round, make the circuit of: overturn, change, NG.
ymbdringend = ymbhringend
ymbe I. prep. w. a. d. and adv. (of place) around, about, at, upon, near, along, †Chr: (of time) about, at, after, before. ymb utan about, by, around: (causal, etc.) about, in regard to, concerning, on account of, owing to. ðæs y. lītel soon after. y. bēon to set about a thing. [‘embe’] II. n. swarm of bees, #Lcd# 1·384^17; Mdf.
ymbe- = ymb-
ymbeaht mp. ‘collatio,’ WW; OEG 53^22 (v. ES 11·492).
ymbeardian to dwell round, #VPs# 30^14.
ymbebǣtan to curb, restrain, #Met# 24^37.
ymbebēgnes = ymbbīgnes
ymbeornan = ymbiernan
ymbesprǣc f. conversation, comment, remark, criticism, Æ.
ymbe-ðanc, -ðonc, -ðanca m. thought, reflection, CP.
ymbeðencan = ymbðencan
ymbeðridian to deliberate, think about, NC 335.
ymb-fær (embef-) n., -færeld (Æ) nm. journey round, circuit.
ymbfæstnes f. enclosure, DR.
ymbfæstnung f. monument, tomb, JnL 19^41.
ymbfæðmian to embrace.
ymbfaran^6 to surround, AO 80^26: travel round, GD 490^3.
ymbfeng I. m. envelope, cover, OEG 468. II. pres. 3 sg. of ymbfōn.
ymbfēran to go about, journey round, A 4·156; GPH 396.
ymbflēogan^2 to fly around.
ymbfōn^7 to surround, encompass, embrace, grasp, seize, AO.
ymbfrætewian to decorate, surround with adornment.
ymb-gan anv., -gangan^7 to go round, surround.
ymbgang (eo^2) m. going about, circuit, circumference, surrounding belt, AO.
ymbgearwian to clothe, dress, NG.
ymbgedelf n. digging round, ÆH 2·408^11.
ymb-gefrætwian, -gefretwian (#VPs#) = ymbfrætewian
ymbgeong (N) = ymbgang
ymbgeoting? f. pouring round, OEG (in-, yn-).
ymbgerēnian to adorn or deck round, #BlPs# 143^15.
ymb-gesett, -geseten neighbouring, BH 2·362.
ymbgesettan = ymbsettan
ymbgirdan = ymbgyrdan
ymbgong == ymbgang
ymbgyrdan (i) to gird about, encircle, surround, Æ.
ymbhabban to surround, AO: include, contain.
ymbhaga m. enclosure for bees, #Lcd# 1·395^4. [ymbe II.]
ymbhaldan = ymbhealdan
ymbhammen surrounded, covered, WW 340^14.
ymbhangen pp. of ymbhōn.
ymbhealdan^7 to encompass, #Sat# 7.
ymbhēapian to heap round, crowd about, WW.
ymbhēdig = ymbhȳdig
ymbhegian to hedge round, Æ.
ymbhēpan = ymbhȳpan
ymbhīwan (WW 381^2) = ymbhȳpan
ymbhlennan (emb-) to surround, OEG 24.
ymbhoga m. care, anxiety, solicitude, consideration, CP.
ymbhogian to be anxious about, #LPs#.
ymbhōn^7 to surround, deck, clothe.
ymb-hringan to surround, fence round, CP: wind round, WW.
ymbhringend m. attendant, member of a retinue, #Gl#.
ymbhūung = ymbhȳwung
ymbhwearft = ymbhwyrft [[headword spelled “ymbhwyrf”]]
ymbhweorfan^3 (e^2, u^2) to turn round, revolve go round, encompass: tend, cultivate, CP.
ymbhweorfnes f. change, revolution, DR 37^18.
ymbhweorft (e^2) = ymbhwyrft [[headword spelled “ymbhwyrf”]]
ymbhwerf- (u^2, y^2) = ymbhweorf-
ymbhwyrf (e, ea, eo, i) m. rotation, revolution, turn: circle, extent, environment, circuit, orbit, Æ, CP: circle of the earth, orb, globe, world, Æ, AO: region, district: cultivation, Æ.
ymbhycgan to think about, reflect on, consider.
ymb-hȳde-, -hȳdi- = ymbhȳdig-
ymbhȳdig anxious, solicitous, careful, suspicious: to be observed, needing attention, Æ. adv. -līce.
ymbhȳdiglic anxious, careful, solicitous. adv. -līce.
ymbhȳdignes f. anxiety, solicitude, Æ.
ymbhygd f. anxiety, #Bl#, GD.
ymbhygdig = ymbhȳdig
ymbhȳpan to press round, assail.
ymbhȳwung (-hūung) f. circumcision, JnL 7^22.
ymbiernan^3 (io, y) to run round.
ymblǣdan to lead round, OET (VHy 7^18).
ymblǣrgian (emb-) to provide with a rim, surround, OEG 8^377. [lǣrig]
ymblicgan^5 to surround, enclose, AO.
ymblīðan^1 to sail round, BH 408^25.
ymblōcian to look round, NG.
ymblofian to praise, #LPs# 116^1.
ymblyt m. circle, circuit, circumference, #Sat# 7?
ymbren n. ‘Ember-’tide, Ember-day, Lk, LL. [ymbryne]
ymbrendæg m. Ember-day.
ymbrene = ymbryne
ymbrenfæsten n. periodical fast (at Ember-tide), Æ.
ymbren-wice, -wuce f. Ember-week, LL 78[43].
ymbrigdæg = ymbrendæg
ymbrine = ymbryne
ymbryne (e^2, i^2) m. revolution, circuit, course, anniversary, Æ: lapse of time, Æ.
ymbscēawian to look round, NG.
ymbscēawiendlīce adv. circumspectly, BH 450^21.
ymbscēawung f. ‘circumspectio,’ looking round, DR.
ymbscīnan^1 to shine round, Æ.
ymbscrīðan^1 to revolve about, #Met# 20^208.
ymbscrȳdan to clothe, Æ. [scrūd]
ymbscūwan to screen, defend (‘obumbrare’), #EPs# 139^8.
ymbscȳnan = ymbscīnan
ymbsēan (N) = ymbsēon II.
ymbsellan to surround, enclose, beset, Æ.
ymbsēon I. sv^5 to look round. II. f. beholding, regard.
ymb-set, -setl n. siege.
ymbsetennes f. siege.
ymbsetnung f. sedition: siege.
ymbsett neighbouring, BH 362.
ymbsettan to set round, surround, beset, encompass, Æ: plant.
ymb-sierwan, -sirwan pres. 3 sg. -sireð to design, plot, CP: lay in wait for.
ymbsittan^5 to set round, surround, invest, besiege, Æ, AO, CP: sit over, reflect upon.
ymbsittend † m. one living near, neighbour.
ymbsmēagung (embe-) f. consideration, WW 165^28.
ymbsnāð, ymbsniden, pret. 3 sg. and pp. of ymbsnīðan.
ymbsnidennes f. circumcision, Æ.
ymbsnīðan^1 to circumcise, Æ.
ymbspænning f. allurement, NC 335.
ymbspannan^7 to span or clasp round, embrace, BH 392^6.
ymbsprǣc f. conversation, comment, criticism, Æ.
ymbsprǣce ‡ spoken about, well known.
ymbsprecan^3 to speak about, Lk 19^7.
ymbstandan^6 to stand around, surround.
ymbstandend m. bystander, Æ (emb-).
ymb-standennes, -standnes f. ‘circumstantia,’ #Pss#.
ymbstrīcan to smooth round, #Lcd# 36b.
ymbstyrian to stir about, overturn, LkL 15^8.
ymbswǣpe f. digression, WW 5^28.
ymbswāpan^7 to sweep round, environ: envelop, clothe.
ymbswāpe = ymbswǣpe
ymbswīfan^1 to revolve round, NC 352.
ymbsyllan = ymbsellan
ymbsyrwan = ymbsierwan
ymb-trymian, -trymman (Æ, CP) to surround: fortify, protect.
ymbtrymming m. fortification, Æ.
ymbtȳnan to hedge round, surround, W 146^27. [tūn]
ymbtyrnan to turn round: surround.
ymbðeahtian to consider, reflect, CP.
ymbðencan to think about, consider, CP.
ymbðonc = ymbeðanc
ymbðreodian (embðryd-) to deliberate, #Gl#.
ymbðreodung (i, y) f. deliberation, consideration.
ymbðringan^3 to press round, throng about.
ymbðringend = ymbhringend
ymbðrydung = ymbðreodung
ymbūtan prep. (w. a.) and adv. around, about, outside, beyond, AO, CP.
ymbwǣfan to clothe, #LPs# 44^15.
ymbwærian to turn (oneself) about, turn towards, NG.
ymbweaxan^6 to grow round, surround, AO.
ymbwendan to turn round: turn away, avert.
ymbwendnes f. transmutation, change.
ymbwendung f. reviving, quickening: behaviour, DR.
ymbweorpan^3 to surround, #An# 1555.
ymbwīcigan to surround, beleaguer, #Ex# 65.
ymbwindan^3 to clasp round, hold: wind round.
ymbwlātian to contemplate, Æ 145^12.
ymbwlātung f. contemplation, Æ.
ymbwrītan^1 to score round, circumscribe, #Lcd# 124a.
ymbwyrcan to hedge in, wall in, CP: weave, MtL 27^29.
ymbyrnan = ymbiernan
ymcyme = ymbcyme
ymel (æ, e) m. weevil, mite, beetle, caterpillar, #ÆGr#; GD (e).
ymele, ymle f. scroll, Æ.
ymen m. ‘hymn,’ sacred song, Bl, Pss. [L. hymnus]
ymenbōc f. book of hymns, BH 484^23.
ymener = ymnere
ymensang m. hymn, GD, #AJPs#.
ymesēne blind, ÆH 1·418^22.
ymest = yfemest
ymle (Æ) = ymele
ymmon, ymn = ymen
ymnere m. hymn-book, EC 250. [‘hymner’; L. hymnarium]
ymnyttan = emnettan [[redirected to “efenetan”]]
ȳmon = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]
ymryne = ymbryne
yn- = in-
ynce m. ‘inch,’ LL, Sol. [L. uncia]
yndse f. ounce, AO: piece of money, shekel. [L. uncia]
yngrian = hyngrian [[under “hyngran”]]
ynn- = inn-
ynnelēac (ene-, yne-, ynni-) n. onion, #Gl#.
ynse, yntse (Æ) = yndse
yplen (WW) = ypplen
±yppan to bring out, open, manifest: disclose, display, reveal, betray, CP: come forth, be disclosed: (+) utter.
yppe I. (u) f. upper room: raised place, high seat, tribune: stage, platform, WW 150^9. II. evident, known, open, manifest.
ypping f. manifestation: accumulation, extent, expanse? #Ex# 498.
yppingīren (ip-) n. crowbar? LL 455^15 (or ? cippingīren ANS 115·164).
ypplen n. top, height, OEG 2862.
ypte pret. 3 sg. of yppan.
ȳr I. † m. name of the rune for =y=: bow?: gold? horn? #Run# 27. II. m. back of axe, #Chr# 1012.
yrcðu = iergðu
yrd = eard
yrd- = yrð-
ȳre (pl. ōran) f. a coin of Danish origin, BC 3·371^2.
ȳren = īren
yreðweorh (#Jul# 90?) = ierreðweorh
yrfan to inherit: leave (by will).
yrfcwealm (a^2) m. murrain, #Chr# 986#ce#. [orf]
yrfe = ierfe
yrfebēc fp. will, testament, Æ.
yrfecwealm = yrfcwealm
yrfefyrst m. legal formality or delay before entering on an inheritance, WW 115^3.
yrfegedāl n. division of an inheritance, Æ.
yrfegeflit n. dispute about an inheritance, EC 145^16.
yrfegewrit n. will, testament, charter, EC 145.
yrfehand (e^1) f. natural successor, EC 111^14.
yrfelāf f. bequest, inheritance: heir, #Ex# 403.
yrfeland n. inherited land, CP (ie).
yrfelēas unprovided with cattle, TC 162^27 (ie).
yrfe-numa, -nama (MF 179) mf. heir, successor, Æ.
yrfestōl † m. hereditary seat, home.
yrfeweard m. heir, son, AO, CP (ie).
±yrfeweardian to inherit, #CLSPs#.
yrfeweardnes f. heritage, CP (ie).
yrfeweardwrītere, yrfewrītend m. will writer, testator, Æ.
yrfweard- = yrfeweard-
+yrgan = eargian
[[main entry is ±eargian]]
yrgð, yrgðo, yrhðu = iergðu
yrm- = eorm-, ierm-
yrnan = iernan
yrre == ierre
yrs- = iers-
yrsebin f. iron box, LL 455[17] (?= īsern, BT).
yrð (ea; = ie) f. ploughing, tilling, LL: standing corn, crop, produce, BH. [‘earth’]
yrðland (æ, ie) n. arable land, CD, WW; Æ. [‘earthland’]
yrðling (æ, e, eo, i) m. husbandman, farmer, ploughman, WW; Æ: wagtail? ANS 119·434. [‘earthling’]
yrðtilia = eorðtilia
ys = is, v. wesan.
ȳs == īs
ysel = esol
ysele = ysle [[spelled “ȳsle” under “ȳsl”]]
ȳsen = īsen
ȳsern = īsern
ȳsl, ȳsle f. spark, ember, Æ. [‘isel’]
yslende glowing, WW 235^28.
ysope f., ysopo (indecl.) ‘hyssop,’ Æ, Lcd, VPs.
ȳst f. storm, tempest, hurricane, AO, CP.
ȳstan to storm, rage, OEG.
ȳstas = ēstas np. of ēst.
ȳstig stormy, of the storm.
yt = itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
ȳtan I. to drive out, banish, #Chr# 1058#d#: squander, dissipate, RB 55^4. [ūt] II. = ūtan
Ytas = Iotas [[headword spelled “Īotas”]]
ȳtemest superl. adj. uttermost, extreme, last, AO, CP. on ȳtemestum sīðe ‘in extremis.’ [ūte]
ȳtend m. devastator, WW 232^37.
yteren made of otter-skin, AO 18^21. [otor]
ȳterra = ūterra [[under “ūtera”]]
yteð = iteð, pres. 3 sg. of etan.
ȳting f. outing, journey, Æ.
ȳt-mest, -mæst = ȳtemest
ytst, ytt = itst pres. 2 sg., itt pres. 3 sg., of etan.
ȳttera, ȳttra = ūter(r)a
ȳð I. f. wave, billow, flood, Æ, CP: (†) sea: liquid, water. II. = īeð
ȳð- = ēað-, īeð-
ȳðan = (1) īðan; (2) ȳðgian
ȳðbord n. ship? ship’s side? #Cra# 57.
ȳðeg = ȳðig
ȳðegan = ȳðgian
ȳðfaru † f. wave-course, flood.
ȳðgebland † n. wave-mixture, surge.
ȳðgewinn † n. wave-strife, life in the waves.
ȳðgian to fluctuate, flow, surge, CP: roar, rage.
ȳðgung = ȳðung
ȳðhengest m. (wave-horse), ship, #Chr# 1003#e#.
ȳðhof † n. water-dwelling, ship.
ȳðian (Æ) = ȳðgian
ȳðig billowy, stormy, ÆL 16^70.
ȳðlād f. sea-voyage, B 228.
ȳðlāf † f. sand, shore, beach.
ȳðlid † n. ship, vessel.
ȳðlida m. wave-traverser, ship, B 198.
ȳðmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.
ȳðmere m. ocean of waves, #Ph# 94.
ȳðung f. agitation, commotion, Æ: inundation, Æ.
ȳðwōrigende wandering on the waves, WW 243^3.
ȳwan, ȳwian = īewan
CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ERRATA
Errors in Anglo-Saxon words were treated more conservatively than those in the modern text. The most common change was adding or removing a macron in cross-references:
Printed text mēs (K) = mȳs, v. mus. Cross-referenced entry mūs f. gs. mūs, mūse, nap. mȳs ‘mouse,’ ...
Since both headwords have a long vowel, the cross-reference was changed to match. All apparent errors, whether corrected or not, are listed below in [[double brackets]]. The author’s corrections and additions are not repeated unless there is an error in the correction itself.
Most errors are trivial, such as missing or incorrect punctuation or misplaced italics. The word “invisible” in corrections means that there is an appropriately sized blank space in the printed text. Punctuation at the end of entries was silently regularized, and missing or invisible periods (full stops) after standard abbreviations such as “m.” or “pl.” were silently supplied. Other errors in punctuation or typography are listed separately, after the more substantive errors.
In references to the OED (“New English Dictionary”), hyphenization does not always correspond to the OED form. These inconsistencies were left as printed; words split at line-end were not generally checked against their OED form.
Abbreviations:
#Sc# = Defensor’s Liber Scintillarum [[printed SC in list, but always #Sc# in body text]]
Author’s Additions and Corrections:
ærendung ... [[body text has “ǣrendung”]] āsanian ... [[body text has “āsānian”]] +bearded having a beard ... [[r in “beard” invisible]] besceawere ... [[body text has “bescēawere”]] cwēme- = cwēm- [[cwem-]] +fadung ... [[body text has “±fadung”]] flogettan ... [[body text has “floggettan”]] forecweden aforesaid, GD 12; 344. [[error for 344^12?]] forlætednes (GD 227^16) = forlætennes [[error for ǣ in both?]] hūselbox ... [[huselbox]]
Dictionary Text:
āblisian (Æ) = āblysian [[āblȳsian]] ācǣgan = ācīgan [[acīgan]] ācwīnan^1 ... [[acwīnan]] ǣcelma m. chilblain, OEG, WW. [[æcelma]] ǣfæst = ǣwfæst [[æwfæst]] ǣhwǣr, -hwār = āhwǣr [[āhwær]] æig = æg [[error for “ǣg”?]] ǣlc [ēlc, ylc (#VPs#); v. ‘each’] [[elc]] ǣnlēp- = ānlēp- [[ānlep-]] ǣscære unshorn, untrimmed. [scieran] [[error for “ǣscǣre”?]] ǣstǣnan = āstǣnan [[āstænan]] ǣtere (ē^1) m. ‘eater,’ glutton, Prov; NG. [[“Prov” unchanged]] āgryndan [[āgrȳndan]] ālifian = ālibban [[alibban]] ālȳfed- = ālīefed- [[alīefed-]] anihst † last, in the last place. [[error for “anīhst”?]] āracsian = ārāsian [[ārasian]] ārgifa m. giver of benefits, #Cra# 11. [[#Craft#]] āsceortian = āscortian [[ascortian]] āsparian to preserve, GD 159^24. [[āspariān]] āðēstrian = āðēostrian [[aðēostrian]] āðrescan = āðerscan [[aðerscan]] āwārnian ... [[error for “āwarnian”?]] awel m. hook, fork, #Gl#. [[error for “āwel”?]] āwendedlic = āwendendlic [[āwendendlīc]] āwierg-an, -ian ... Æ, Mt, CP; VPs. [[VP]]
-bādere v. nīed-b. [[nied-b.]] benǣman ... [niman] [[nīman]] bīgegnes = bīgengnes [[bigengnes]] bisæc n? m? wallet, MtR 10^10. [L. bisaccium] [[LL.]] bisceophād ... CPPs. [[error for CPs, PPs?]] blēoh = blēo [[bleoh]] brēostgebeorh m. bulwark, WW 466^14. [[breostgebeorh]] brycgwyrcende ‘pontifex’! DR 194^16. [[exclamation mark in original]] bȳgel = bēogol [[beogol]] +byrðtid = +byrdtīd [[error for “+byrðtīd”?]] byrððīnenu f. midwife, GPH 392. [[error for “-ðinenu”?]]
ceīce (MtLR) = cēace [[error for “ceice”?]] cellender n., cellendre f. = celendre [[= cellendre]] cīepehūs (ǣ^1) n. storehouse, WW 186^11. [[cīepehus]] clā = clēa, clawu [[clāwu]] crīsten m. crīst(e)na f. ‘Christian,’ AO. [[crīst(e)na m.]] cwelm = cwealm (but v. MFH 106), cwielm- [[- missing or invisible]]
dǣdbōtnes = dǣdbētnes [[dǣdbetnes]] dægrima m. dawn, daybreak, morning, Æ. [[‘day-rim’]] [[dayrim i.e. misprinted as simple cross-reference rather than OED citation]] drohtung f. [[drohtnung]] +dȳrsian ... [dīere] [[diēre]]
ēacan = īecan [[eācan]] ealdlandrǣden [[ealdlandræden]] earcnanstān = eorcnanstān [[eorsnanstān]] ēarelipprica = ēarliprica [[ēarliprīca]] ēastan, ēastane [[eastane]] ēaðmēde = (1) ēaðmōd, (2) ēaðmēdu [[eaðmēdu]]
fāmblāwende v. līg-f. [[lig-f.]] -felma v. ǣger-f. [[æger-f.]] fērblǣd = fǣrblǣd [[færblǣd]] -fyrede v. twi-, ðri-f. [[-fȳrede]] fyrhtnes f. fear, AO. [[fryhtnes]]
gabote (u^2) f. side-dish, #EGl#. [[L. gabata]] [[#EGl# printed as shown: error for Erf?]] gȳt ... II. = gīet [[giet]] gorettan ... pour forth, emit, GPH 398. [[pour fourth]] gūðfona = gūðfana [[guðfana]] gūðgetāwe = gūðgeatwe [[guðgeatwe]]
hengetrēow (enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395. [[hengetreow]] heregeatland n. heriot-land, LL 220. [[L 220]] hīo v. hē. [[he]] hit v. hē. [‘it’] [[hīt]] hlāford-swīcung (MFN 167; W 225^28) [[MFN as shown]] +hnyst contrite, †#PsC# 127. [[error for #CPs#?]] hrǣron pret. pl. of hrēran. [[hreran]] hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan. [[hēosan]] hundtwelftig num. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO. [[error for “hundred and twelve”?]] hweder = hwider [[hwīder]] -hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf] [[bē-]] hwīlum ... [[‘whilom’]] [[whilom i.e. misprinted as simple cross-reference rather than OED citation]] ±hyscan (ea, i) [[spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, compound “onhȳscan”; first edition also has “hȳscan”]]
īgbūend = īegbūend [[īegbuend]] innāwritting (LkL) = onwrīting [[onwriting]]
lǣgt = līget [[liget]] -lǣnung v. feoh-l. [[fēoh-l.]] -læppede v. fīf-l. [[fif-l.]] lēasbregd == lēasbrēd [[leasbrēd]] -lendisc v. dūn-, ūp-, ūre-, ūt-l. [[up-, ūre-, ut-l.]] līming f. smearing, plastering, WW. [‘liming’] [[limīng]]
magogeoguð f. youth, #Cr# 1429. [[#Cri#]] manðēof m. man-stealer, v. LL 2·542. [[L 2·542]] mealehūs = meluhūs [[meluhus]] megol == meagol [[meago]] mēs (K) = mȳs, v. mūs. [[mus]] mūha (Cp) = mūga [[muga]]
nēad- v. also nīed-, nȳd-. [[nīed]] nīge- = nigo- [[error for “nige-”?]] +nycled (#Gl#) = +cnycled [[+cyncled]]
ongefæstnian = onfæstnian [[onfæstian]] onhȳscan (ī) ... [hūsc] [[husc]] oportanie = aprotane [[aprōtane]] ōsle f. ... [amsel] [[error for “Ger. amsel”?]]
+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce [[+rædlīce]] rīning = hrīning [[hrīnung]]
-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, wær-s. [[wǣr-s.]] sāh ... II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon. [[“of” missing]] -sānian v. ā-s. [[a-s.]] scēofan = scūfan [[scufan]] scēwyrhta = scēowyrhta [[sceowyrhta]] scofen pp. of scufan. [[error for “scūfan”?]] searocēne very bold, †#PsC# 10. [[error for “#CPs#”?]] sēoc ... FAp, Gu. [[FatAp]] -sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s. [[eag-s.]] -snæcce v. twi-s. [[twī-s.]] swȳwian = sūgian, swīgian [[error for “sugian”?]]
tilia, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hand ... [[hind]] tōcleofian = tōclifian [[toclifian]] tōgenēalǣcan = tōnēalǣcan [[tōnealǣcan]] tōscyl-lan, -ian [[tōrscyl-lan]] trilidi = ðrilīði [[i and ī mismatched as shown]] twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic [[tweolic]] tymp- = timp- [[tymb-]]
ðegnlic noble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice. [[printed as shown: error for “-līce”?]] ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe [[ðeowe]] ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed [[ðrēanied]]
un-āræfned, -āræfne(n)dlic [[un-aræfned]] unscæðð-ende (e), -ig innocent, harmless. [[unscæðð-ēnde]] unscyldiglic ... #Bk# 12. [[Bk]] unsidelice immodestly, NC 330. [[printed as shown: error for “-līce”?]] untō-dǣlend-, dǣl-, dāl-, -dēlen- = untō-dǣled- [[untō-dæled-]] unwerlīce = unwærlīce [[unwærlice]] ūpyrne = ūpryne [[upryne]]
wæglīðende † seafaring. [[error for “wǣglīðende”?]] wāgrift (e, y) n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain. [[variant spelling of “veil”?]] wan I. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) [[undecl.]] wealhhāfoc m. foreign hawk, falcon. [[error for “-hafoc”?]] wīdobān = wiðobān [[error for “widobān”?]] wiflēast f. lack of women, ÆL 10^216. [[error for “wīfleast”?]] wīnhrēafetian to gather grapes, #LPs# 79^13. [[winhrēafetian]] wurma ... any dye, woad, purple [[any die]]
ymb-hȳde-, -hȳdi- = ymbhȳdig- [[ymb-hȳde]] ysope f., ysopo (indecl.) ‘hyssop,’ Æ, Lcd, VPs. [[VP]]
Punctuation and Typography:
ābūfan (= on-) adv. above, #Chr# 1090#e#. [[1090E]] āc ... name of the rune for =a=. [[italicized to match other “rune for“ entries]] ācennednes (WG; Æ) [[punctuated and italicized as shown]] ādel I. = ādl. [[ādl;]] ādrēosan^2 to fall to pieces, decline, vanish, fail. [[, after “vanish” invisible]] adūnweard adv. downwards, ChrL. [‘a-downward’] [[hyphen in “a-downward” invisible]] ǣc I. f. = āc. [[āc;]] æfse I. = efes. [[efes;]] æl- prefix = I. eal(l)-. [[eal(l)-;]] ǣrist I. (ē) mfn. rising, VPs [[rising VPs]] ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ) f. redemption, ransom, MtWLR: [[MtWL, R]] andfeng (on-) m. seizing, receiving, taking, [[seizing, receiving, taking.]] ānemnan to announce, declare, Gu. [‘aname’] [[close quote missing]] arblast m. cross-bow, #Chr# 1079#d#. [OFr. arbaleste] [[O.Fr.]] æsc ... name of the rune for =æ=. [[italicized to match other “rune for“ entries]] āwirgan = I. āwyrgan. [[āwyrgan;]]
bānrift (y) n. leggings, leg-armour, greaves, #Gl#, WW (-rist). [[, after “greaves” invisible]] bēah I. = bēag. II. pret. 3 sg. of būgan. [[bēag II.]] beccen m. buyer, WW (#KGl#) 75^36. [= bycgend] [[KG]] ±bed ... II. = bedd. [[bedd]] ±beorh I. == beorg. [[beorg]] berēfian (#KGl#) = berēafian [[KG]] besmocian to smoke, envelop with incense, ANS 84·3. [[#Ans#]] betrendan to roll, ES 37·180. [[to roll ES]] betst ... AO, Chr, Cr [[CR]] +bregd I. n. movement, change, #Ph# 57. II. = brǣd III. [[PH]] broc ... WW. [[. after “WW” invisible]] bȳg- = bī-, bē-, bīg- [[bī, bē-]]
cēas I. = cēast. [[cēast;]] ±cīdan (w. d. or wið) contend, quarrel [[open parenthesis missing]] clomm I. m. = clamm. [[clamm]] cnēow I. (ēo) n. ‘knee,’ AO, Bl, El, Mt: [[Ao]] ±crēopan^2 (occly. refl.) [[occly refl.]] cwellere ... BH, Mk; Æ. [‘queller’] [[MK]] cwene f. woman, Rd, W: ... [[Rd, W;]] ±cwician ... [‘quick’] [[close quote missing]] ±cynd ... gender, Ph: [[ge in “gender” invisible]]
dæg ... ofer midne d. afternoon. [[afternoon,]] dēaf I. ... empty, barren, ... [[empty, barren.]] dēopnes f. depth, abyss, LPs, Nic: [[LPs, Nic.]] ±dōn ... betre, furðor d. prefer. [[furðor, d.]] dūnlic of a mountain, mountain-dwelling, WW 376^6. [[, after “dwelling” invisible]] ±dwola ... madman, deceiver, heretic, Æ, Bl: [[BL]] dȳpan ... anoint, #EPs# 140^5 [[anoint #EPs#]]
+efenlīcian ... #AV^2Ps# 25^3. [[printed as shown]]
fǣrdēað m. sudden death, WW 351^19. [[, after “death” invisible]] feðriht feathered, MtL p7^17. [[feathered.]] fīftig num. ‘fifty,’ Æ: sb. a set of fifty, Mk. [[a set of fifty.]] fitt ... v. #SkED# under fit (2) [[#SkED.#]] flǣsc (ē) n. ‘flesh,’ Æ, Cp, Lk, VP; CP: [[error for “VPs”?]] forgrindet n. grinding, pounding, Cp 776#c#. [[Cp.]] forðframian to grow to maturity, WW 465^10. [[to grow to maturity.]] fullendian to complete, BH. [‘fullend’] [[close quote missing]] fȳran I. = fēran. [[fēran]] fȳrtang f. ‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263. [[printed (‘fire-)tongs,’]]
gamen ... B, Bo; Æ, CP. [[BO]] gēargetal (æ^1) n. number of years, #Lcd# 2·284. [[number of years #Lcd#]] geond-spurnan, -spyrnian to cause to stumble, NG. [[to cause to stumble NG.]] grimmān n. terrible sin, BH 50^8#b#. [[50, 8#b#]] gristbitian ... [‘gristbite’] [[printed ‘[gristbite’] ]]
hādor ... (or ? hador = heaðor) [[hador, =]] hearg (æ, e) nap. heargas, (e) [[heargas, e without parentheses]] hlēofæst consoling, protecting, #Cr#, RB. [[CR]] hoferede humpbacked, CP, Lcd, WW. [‘hovered’] [[. after “CP, Lcd, WW” invisible]] holm ... in prose, esp. in place-names [[mismatched close parenthesis after “place-names”: error, or missing open parenthesis before first “esp.”?]] hrurul ‘deciduus,’ BDS 30·11^33. [[#BDs#]] hūsul- = hūs(e)l- [[hūs(e)l]]
lætnes f. slowness, delay, ÆL 23b^647: sloth, GD 174^23. [[, after “sloth” invisible]] lāf ... tō lāfe alone. [[alone,]] lēag ... Ep, Lcd. [[d in “Lcd” invisible]] lēohtian I. to be lightened, relieved. [[t in “to be” invisible]] lēohtlic I. light, of little weight or importance, Æ, CP. [[, after “importance” invisible]] lēon I. (sv^1) to lend, grant. [[Ger. leihen]] [[i in “leihen” invisible]] listan = lystan [[l in “listan” invisible]] ±lōme ... oft (and) +l. constantly, diligently. [[second t in “constantly” invisible]] ±lūtan^2 to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO: [[: after “AO” invisible]] +lygnod perjured, Æ (i). [[printed as continuation of “lygnian” entry]]
+mæcca ... husband, wife, Æ, Mt, OET. [[husband, wife.]] +mǣl stained, dyed, #An# 1333. [[AN]] mǣne ... III. false, mean, wicked. [[. after “wicked” invisible]] mæssecrēda m. creed said at mass, Nicene creed. [[mass. Nicene]] marman-stān ... Æ, Bl. [‘marmstan’] [[missing . after “Æ, Bl”]] māse f. name of a small bird, #Gl#. [[... bird #Gl#.]] māðmcyst f. treasure-chest, Mt 27^6. [[, after “treasure-chest” invisible]] māðmhūs n. treasure-house, treasury, AO, CP. [[AO. CP.]] mōt ... III. pres. sg. of *mōtan. [[printed “pres. sg.” in italics]] munucbehāt n. monastic vow, HL 18^81,95. [[18,^81,95]]
nāgan* ... AO. nāhte ought not. [[AO nāhte]] nāhtnes f. worthlessness, #Chr# 449#a#. [[449a lower case]] nīehst ... CP, Chr, KC, MkL (ē). [[CP not italicized]] nytennes (e, i) f. ignorance, laziness, ignominy, Æ. [[, after “ignominy” invisible]]
ofer-gān ... Æ, An: [[: after “Æ, An” invisible]] ō-hwǣr = ā-hwǣr [[-ā-hwǣr]] onlīcnes f. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: [[Gen.:]] onrīsan (Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’] [[missing . after “ārīsan”]] onweald ... jurisdiction, territory, CP. [[missing . after “CP”]] onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.). [[anomalous italics in “v.l.”]]
prēostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3]. [[, after “canon law” invisible]]
rāw (Lcd 89b) = rǣw. [‘row’] [[rǣw [‘row’].]] rihtwīslic righteous, CP [[righteous CP]] ryplen? made of broom. [A 31·536] [[made of broom [A 31·536]. ]]
sagu (±) ... II. f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW. [[l in “tool” invisible]] sāh I. ... II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon. [[s in “sāh” and “sēon” both invisible]] samen adv. together, JnR (o^1). [[, after “together” invisible]] scēawung ... AO, CP: [[AO. CP:]] ±scencan ... Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger. schenken] [[Æ. CP.]] scernicge (= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; [[A,]] scīmian to shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: [[ÆGr. LkL]] scīnnes I. f. radiance, MkL 13^24. II. = scīenes [[#MkL#]] scipforðung f. equipment of ships, LL 314[´]. [[bracketed [´] in original]] scopgereord (eo^1) n. language of poetry, BH. [[, after “poetry” invisible]] sittan^5 ... Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP [[Bl. Chr]] +slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’] [[printed as continuation of “slēfan” entry]] snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf). [[inlet BC]] ±swāpan^7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [[f in “of” invisible; close parenthesis missing]]
±temprian ... Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc. [[Lcd Sc.]] ±trūwian ... to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [[to trust Æ, CP, JnL.]] tungolgim m. (bright) star, #Cr# 1151. [[open parenthesis invisible]] twig n. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree, Æ, CP. [[, after “tree” invisible]] twiscyldig liable to a double penalty, LL 90#h#. [[first l in “liable” invisible]]
ðēote f. ... conduit, pipe, Æ. [ðēotan] [[conduit, pipe.]] ðrīst, ðrīste ... audacious, shameless, CP, W. [[audacious, shameless.]]
unacumenlicnes f. unbearableness, RBL 114^9. [[#RBl#]] unārlic ... contrary to what is fitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. [[first l in “will” invisible]] under-bæc, -bæcling [[under-bæc.]] underðēodan ... Æ, CP: support, OEG 4339. [[Æ, CP support]] unmiltsigendlic unworthy of compassion, unpardonable, Æ. [milts] [[unworthy of compassion. unpardonable.]] unondcȳðignes f. ignorance, #JVPs# 24^7. [[ignorance #JVPs#]] unræfniendlic intolerable, #SPs# 123^4 (on-). [[l in “unræfniendlic” invisible]] ūser I. poss. pron. gen. ūsses our. [[first s in “ūsses” invisible]]
wamwyrcende (o) worker of sin, #Cr# 1093. [[CR]] wealca ... light floating garment. [[l in “_light” invisible]] weall ... Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: [[Æ AO, CP]] weallsteall m. wall-place, foundation? #Wa# 88. [[#Wand#]] +wēde n. fury, rage, madness, Æ. [wōd] [[fury, rage, madness Æ.]] weg I. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: [[Æ AO:]] weorccræft m. mechanics, OEG 55^6. [[mechanics OEG]] weorc-uhta? ... hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 [[... day NC]] ±wīcian ... encamp, bivouac, CP: [[encamp, bivouac.]] wiersa m., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel) [[close parenthesis missing]] +wif ... II. n. a disease of the eye, #Lcd# [[a disease of the eye #Lcd#]] willsele m. pleasant dwelling, #Ph# 213. [[pleasant dwelling #Ph#]] +winnesful = +winful [[ul in “winful” invisible]] ±winnstow f. wrestling place. [[lin in “wrestling” invisible]] winnung = windung [[g in “windung” invisible]] wīnreced † n. wine-hall. [[e-h in “wine-hall” invisible]] wiðerwinna m. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP. [[adversary enemy]] wōl ... AO, CP. [[AO.]] wrang I. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr] [[close bracket after “rangr” invisible]] wrangwīs perverse, OEG 1770. [[perverse OEG]] wyrcung f. working, work, DR. [[working work]]
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