A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: For the Use of Students (part 2 of 5)
drēgan = drȳgan
drēhnian (Mt) = drēahnian
dreht pp. of dreccan.
drēm- = drȳm-
drēme = drȳme
drenc m. ‘drink,’ drinking, draught, Æ, Lcd; CP: drowning. [drincan; ‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]
drencan to give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk, Ps; CP: submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]
drenccuppe f. drinking-cup, WW 329^19.
drence- = drenc-, drinc-
drencflōd † m. flood, deluge.
drenchorn m. drinking-horn, Ct.
drenchūs n. drinking-house, WW 186^25.
dreng m. youth, warrior, Ma 149. [‘dreng’; ON.]
drēocræft = drȳcræft
dreofon = drifon pret. pl. of drīfan.
+drēog I. n. keeping (shoes) in good condition, Æ: usefulness? RB 123^6. tō +d. gān to ease oneself, RB 32^22. II. sober, gentle (horse), GD 78^12.
±drēogan^2 to lead a (certain) life, do, work, perform, fulfil, take part in, conduct, Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d. wander: be busy, employed: experience, suffer, endure, sustain, tolerate, Ex; CP: to enjoy. [‘dree,’ ‘i-dree’]
+drēoglǣcan to put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.
+drēoglīce (h) discreetly, carefully: meekly, modestly, humbly.
drēoh == drēog
±drēopan^2 to drop.
drēopian (ēa) to drop, drip, trickle.
drēopung f. dropping, #VPs# (ēa).
drēor † m. blood. [drēosan]
dreord pret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.
drēorfāh bespattered with gore, B 485.
drēorgian = drēorigian
drēorig adj. †bloody, blood-stained, B: cruel, grievous, Gu: sad, sorrowful: headlong? [‘dreary’] adv. -līce sorrowfully, Æ. [‘drearily’]
drēorigferð sorrowful, #Cr# 1109.
drēorighlēor sad of countenance, #Wa# 83.
drēorigian to be dreary, sad, Æ.
drēorigmōd sad in mind, #Gen# 2804.
drēorignes f. sadness, sorrow, GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]
drēorilic, drēorlic = drēorig
drēorsele m. dreary hall, #Wif# 50.
drēorung † f. falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]
±drēosan^2 to fall, perish: become weak, fail.
drep = ðrep?
+drep m. stroke, blow, #An# 1446.
±drepan^5 to strike, kill, overcome, B. [‘drepe’]
drepe † (y) m. stroke, blow, violent death.
+drettan to consume, #PPs# 70^12.
drī- = drȳ-
drif I. (±) f. fever, MkR 1^31; ANS 84·324. II. (+) driving, movement: what is driven, stubble.
±drīfan^1 to ‘drive,’ force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO, CP: drive away, expel, Mk: practise, carry on, RB; Æ: rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards, Cr, KC: undergo.
drīgið, drīgð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drīhð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drīm = drēam
±drinc ‘drink,’ beverage, Bo, Chr, G: draught, Mt: drinking, carousal.
drinc- v. also drync-, drenc-.
drinca (m.), drince (f.) = drinc
+drinca m. cup-bearer, NC 293.
drincan^1 to drink, Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncen refreshed, elate (with drink), drunk.
+drincan to swallow up, engulf, Æ.
drincere m. ‘drinker,’ drunkard, MtL.
drīorig = drēorig
drisn f? false hair? hairy roots of plants? (BT)
+drītan^1 ‘cacare,’ Lcd 1·364^9. [‘drite’]
drīting f. ‘egestio’ (sc. ventris), A 8·449.
±drōf dirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled, Lcd. [‘drof’; drēfan]
drōfe grievously, severely, #Lcd# 3·286^11.
+drōfednes = +drēfednes
drōfig troubled.
drōflic troublesome, tormenting.
drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
droge f? excrement, #Lcd# 118b.
drogen pp. of drēogan.
drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
drōh pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
drohnian = drohtnian [[under “drohtian”]]
droht I. m? n? condition of life. II. (ō?) pull, draught, WW 486^27.
drohtað m. mode of living, conduct: environment, society: condition, employment, vocation.
drohtian (CP), drohtnian (Æ) to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, lead a life, live, continue. [drēogan]
droht(n)oð = drohtað
drohtnung = drohtung
[[Printed on one line: droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ung]]
drohtung f. condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.
dronc = dranc pret. 3 sg. of drincan.
dropa m. a ‘drop,’ Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: gout? Lcd: humour, choler.
+dropa m. a kind of date, OEG 474.
dropen I. pp. of drēopan. II. (B 2891) = drepen pp. of drepan.
drop-fāg, -fāh I. spotted, speckled, #Lcd#. II. starling, #Gl#.
dropian to ‘drop,’ drip, trickle, Ps.
dropmǣlum drop by drop, Æ.
droppetan, -ian to drop, drip, distil.
droppetung, drop(p)ung (Ps) f. ‘dropping,’ dripping, falling, Æ.
droren pp. of drēosan.
+drorenlic perishable, NC 293.
drōs, drōsna (Æ) m., drōsne (#VPs#) f. sediment, lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax, WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]
drūgað = drūgoð
±drūgian to dry up, wither. [drȳge]
drugon pret. pl. of drēogan.
drūgoð f., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’ dryness, WW: dry ground, desert, LPs. [drȳge]
drūgung = drūgoð
druh m. dust? #Soul# 17.
druncen I. fn. drunkenness. II. pp. of drincan. III. adj. ‘drunken,’ drunk, Sc; AO.
druncenes = druncennes
druncengeorn hankering after drink, drunken.
druncenhād m. drunkenness.
druncenig drunken, LkL 12^45.
druncenlǣwe ‘inebrians,’ #CPs# 22^5.
druncennes f. ‘drunkenness,’ intoxication, AO, Lk; Æ.
druncenscipe m. drunkenness.
druncenwillen drunken, CP 401^29.
druncmennen n. drunken maidservant? #Rd# 13^1.
±druncnian to be drunk, Æ: sink, drown, MtL. [‘drunken’]
druncning f. drinking, #LPs# 22^5.
druncon pret. pl. of drincan.
drupian = dropian
drupon pret. pl. of drēopan.
druron pret. pl. of drēosan.
drūsian † to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]
drūt f. beloved one, DD 291.
drūw- = drūg-
drȳ m. magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO: sorcery. [Celt. drūi]
+drycned afflicted, AO 102^10.
drȳcræft m. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ: magician’s apparatus.
drȳcræftig skilled in magic.
drȳcræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 27^15.
drȳecge = drȳicge
drȳfan = (1) drīfan; (2) drēfan
drȳg = drȳ
±drȳgan (ī) to ‘dry,’ dry up, rub dry, Bo, Jn; CP.
drȳge (ī) ‘dry,’ A, Bo, Mt: parched, withered, Lk. on drȳgum on dry land. tō drȳgum to the dregs.
drȳgnes (ī) f. dryness.
drȳgscēod dry-shod, W 293^17.
drȳhst pres. 2 sg. of drēogan.
dryht (i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation, people, Ex: pl. men. [‘dright’; drēogan]
+dryhta m. comrade.
dryhtbealo = dryhtenbealo [[headword spelled “dryhtenbealu”]]
dryhtbearn n. princely youth, B 2035.
dryhtcwēn f. noble queen, #Wid# 98.
dryhtdōm m. noble judgment, #VPs#.
dryht-ealdorman (NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’ bridesman.
dryhten (i) m. ruler, king, lord, prince, Æ, B: the Lord, God, Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]
dryhtenbēag (drihtin-) m. payment (to the king) for killing a freeman, LL.
dryhtenbealu † n. great misfortune.
dryhtendōm? m. rule, majesty, glory, #An# 1001.
dryhtenhold (i) loyal, #Gen# 2282.
dryhtenlic lordly: divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.
dryhtenweard m. lord, king, #Da# 535.
dryhtfolc † n. people, troop.
dryhtgesīð m. retainer, warrior, #Fin# 44.
dryhtgestrēon n. princely treasure, #Rd# 18^3.
dryhtguma m. †warrior, retainer, follower, man: bridesman.
dryhtin- = dryhten-
dryhtlēoð n. national song, hymn, #El# 342.
dryhtlic (i) lordly, noble, B, Gen. d. gebed the Lord’s Prayer. [‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.
dryhtmann m. bridesman, #Gl#.
dryhtmāðm m. princely treasure, B 2483.
dryhtnē m. warrior’s corpse, #Ex# 163.
dryhtscipe † m. lordship, rulership, dignity: virtue, valour, heroic deeds.
dryhtsele † m. princely hall.
dryhtsibb † f. peace, high alliance.
+dryhtu ‘elementa,’ OEG.
dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i) m. bridesman, OEG 1774.
dryhtweras † mp. men, chieftains.
dryhtwuniende ‡ living among the people.
dryhtwurð (i) divine, Æ.
dryhtwurða (i) m. theologian.
drȳhð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drȳicge f. witch.
drȳlic magic, magical.
drȳman (ē; = ī) to sing aloud, rejoice, LPs. [‘dream’]
drȳmann m. sorcerer, magician, Æ.
±drȳme (ē), +drȳmed melodious, harmonious, cheerful.
drync m. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’), potion, draught, drinking, Cp.
drync- v. also drenc-, drinc-.
dryncehorn (i) drinking-horn.
dryncelēan (i) n. scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding a bargain (BT). v. LL 2·56.
dryncfæt (i) n. drinking vessel.
dryncgemet (i) n. a measure of drink, NC 287.
+dryncnes f. immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.
dryncwīrig drunk, WW 437^21.
±drȳpan to let drop, cause to fall in drops, Æ, AO: moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]
drype = drepe
dryre † m. ceasing, decline: fall, deposit. [drēosan]
dryslic terrible, WW 191^28.
drysmian † to become obscure, gloomy.
±drysnan to extinguish, NG. [drosn] [[form of “drōs”?]]
+drysnian to vanish, disappear, LkL 24^31.
dubbian to ‘dub,’ strike, knight (by striking with a sword), Chr 1085#e#.
dūce f. ‘duck,’ Ct.
±dūfan^2 to duck, ‘dive,’ Rd; Æ: immerse, BH, Rd: (+) sink, be drowned, AO, CP.
dūfedoppa m. pelican, LPs. [‘divedap’]
dugan pres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.) to avail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything, MtL: thrive, be strong: be good, virtuous kind, B, Sat. [‘dow’]
dug-að, -eð, -oð = duguð
duguð fm. body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility, Ex; AO: host, multitude, army: the heavenly host: strength, power: excellence, worth, Hy; Æ, AO: magnificence, valour, glory, majesty: assistance, gift: benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation, Cr: what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]
duguðealdor m. chief man, president.
duguðgifu (a^2, e^2) f. munificence, #Gl#.
duguðlic authoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.
duguðmiht f. supreme power.
duguðnǣmere m. ‘municeps,’ OEG 7^12.
duhte = dohte (v. dugan).
dulfon pret. pl. of delfan.
dulhrune = dolgrune [[headword spelled “dolgrūne”]]
dulmunus? m. a kind of warship, AO.
dumb ‘dumb,’ silent, An, Mt; Æ, CP.
-dumbian v. ā-d.
dumbnes f. dumbness, NC 282.
dun = dunn
dūn fm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’ moor, height, hill, mountain, Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūne down, downwards.
dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylf f. mountain elf.
dūne down, downwards. [dūn]
dūnelfen f. mountain elf, WW 189^9.
dūnestīgende descending, #VPs# 87^5.
dunfealu dun-coloured, WW.
dung I. f. ds. dyng, ding prison, #An# 1272. II. f. ‘dung,’ WW.
dungrǣg dark, dusky, WW 246^4. [dunn]
dunh- = dimh-
dūnhunig n. honey from downland, #Lcd# 132a.
duniendlic (dunond-) falling down, tottering, #LPs# 108^10 (BT).
dūnland n. downland, open country.
dūnlendisc mountainous.
dūnlic of a mountain, mountain-dwelling, WW 376^6.
dunn ‘dun,’ dingy brown, dark-coloured, Ct, WW.
dunnian to obscure, darken, Bo. [‘dun’]
dunondlic v. duniendlic.
Dūnsǣte mp. inhabitants of the mountains of Wales, LL.
dūn-scræf † n. nap. -scrafu hill-cave.
dure == duru
durfon pret. pl. of deorfan.
durhere (durere) m. folding door, #Gl#.
durran* (+ in NG) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. dear(r), 2 dearst, pl. durron, subj. durre, dyrre, pret. sg. dorste (u, y), pl. dorston to ‘dare,’ venture, presume, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, Met.
durstodl n. door-post, WW.
duru (dure) f. gs. dura, ds. and nap. dura, duru ‘door,’ gate, wicket, B, G; CP, #Chr#.
duruhaldend (e^2) doorkeeper, JnL 18^17.
durustod (WW) = durstodl
duruðegn m. doorkeeper, #An# 1092.
duruðīnen f. female door-keeper.
duruweard m. doorkeeper, Æ, JnL (durweard). [‘doorward’]
dūst (ū) n. ‘dust,’ Æ, Lcd; AO, CP.
dūstdrenc m. drink made from the pulverized seeds of herbs, #Lcd#.
dūstig dusty, OEG 15; 3^9.
dūstscēawung f. (viewing of dust), visit to a grave, #Bl# 113^29.
dūstswerm m. dust-like swarm, OEG 23^52.
dūsð = dūst
dūðhamor m. papyrus, sedge, WW.
dwæl- = dwel-
+dwǣrian = +ðwǣrian
±dwǣs I. dull, foolish, stupid. II. m. clumsy impostor, ÆL 23^696.
±dwǣscan to put out, extinguish, destroy.
dwǣsian to become stupid, HL.
dwæslic foolish. adv. -līce.
+dwǣsmann m. fool, ÆL 17^101.
dwǣsnes f. stupidity, foolishness, Æ.
dwal- = dwol-
dwān pret. 3 sg. of dwīnan.
dwealde pret. 3 sg. of dwellan.
dwel- = dwol-
dwelian to lead astray, deceive, Æ.
dwellan pret. sg. dwealde, pp. dweald to lead astray, hinder, prevent, deceive, Bo, Rd; Æ: to be led astray, wander, err, Æ, Mt. [‘dwele,’ ‘dwell’]
dwelsian to wander, #LPs# 118^110.
+dweola, +dweolsa = +dwola
dweoligan = dwellan
dweorg (e, i) m. ‘dwarf,’ Gl. [Ger. zwerg]
dweorge-dwosle, -d(w)os(t)le f. pennyroyal, flea-bane, #Gl, Lcd#.
dweorh = dweorg
±dwild (y) n. error, heresy, Chr. [‘dwild’]
+dwildæfterfolgung (dwel-) f. heresy, A 8·450; 13·318.
+dwildlic (y) deceptive? W 196^20.
±dwi-mor (-mer) n. phantom, ghost, illusion, Æ.
+dwimorlic illusory, unreal. adv. -līce. Æ.
dwīnan^1 to waste away, languish, disappear, Lcd, WW. [‘dwine’]
+dwol heretical.
±dwola m. error, heresy, BH, MtLR: madman, deceiver, heretic, Æ, Bl: ‘nenia,’ MtL p. 8^9. [‘dwale’]
+dwolbiscop m. heretical bishop.
±dwolcræft m. occult art, magic.
dwolema = dwolma
+dwolen † perverse, wrong, erroneous.
+dwolfær n. a going astray, RHy 6^36.
+dwolgod m. false god, idol, image, W 106^30.
±dwolian to be led astray, err, wander, BH; CP. [‘dwele’]
dwollic foolish: erroneous, heretical, Æ. adv. -līce.
±dwolma m. chaos.
±dwolman m. heretic, Æ, AO, CP.
+dwolmist m. mist of error.
+dwolsprǣc f. heretical talk.
+dwolsum misleading, erroneous, Æ.
dwolðing n. imposture, idol.
dwolung f. foolishness, insanity, WW 390^31.
dwomer = dwimor
dworgedwostle = dweorgedwosle
dwyld = dwild
dwylman v. fordwilman.
dwy-mer, -mor == dwimor
dwyrgedwysle = dweorgedwosle
dybbian to pay attention to, OEG 645.
dȳdan (= ī) to kill, LL. [dēad]
dyde pret. 3 sg., dydon pret. pl. of dōn.
dyder- = dydr-
dydrian to deceive, delude.
dydrin m? yolk, #Lcd#. [Ger. dotter]
dydrung (= i) f. delusion, illusion, Æ.
dȳfan (= ī) to dip, immerse.
dȳfing f. immersion, W 36^9.
dȳfst pres. 2 sg. of dūfan.
dȳgel-, dȳgl-, dȳhl- = dīegol-, dīeg(o)l-
dyht = diht
dyhtan = dihtan
dyhtig (o) ‘doughty,’ strong, B, Gen. [dugan]
dyle = dile
+dylegian = +dilegian [[headword spelled “dīlegian”]]
dylsta m. festering matter, filth, mucus, #Lcd#.
dylstiht mucous, #Lcd# 26a.
dym- = dim-
dyn- = din-
±dyn = dyne
dyncge f. dung, manure, litter: manured land, fallow land, OEG. [dung]
dyne m. ‘din,’ noise, Sat, Sol.
+dyngan (AO), dyngian (WW) to ‘dung.’
dynian to make a ‘din,’ sound, resound, B; Æ: stream? ANS 118·385.
dȳnige f. a plant, #Lcd# 113b. [dūn]
dynn = dyne
dynnan = dynian
dynt m. ‘dint,’ blow, stroke, bruise, stripe, JnL; CP: thud.
dȳp = dēop
dȳpan I. to ‘dip’: baptize, MtR (ē): (+) anoint, #EPs# 140^5. II. to make greater, LL.
dȳpe = dēop
dyple double, A 8·334^10.
dyppan (e, i) to ‘dip,’ immerse, Lcd, Mk: baptize, MtR.
dyr == dēor
dyre ds. of duru.
dȳre adj. = dīere
+dyre n. door-post, Æ.
±dyrfan to afflict, injure; imperil, endanger. v. ES 39·342. [deorfan]
dyrfing f? ‘actio,’ GPH 395.
dyrfð pres. 3 sg. of deorfan.
dyrn- = diern-, dern-
dyrneforlegen adulterous, LL (144^19).
dyrnegeligre I. (ie, e) n. adultery, AO, CP. II. m. fornicator, DR 107^1.
dyrngewrit n. apocryphal book, WW 347^38.
dyrnhǣmende (i) fornicating, adulterous, WW 383^40.
dyrnlīce secretly, #Lcd# 3·424^30.
dyrnlicgan^5 to fornicate.
dyrnmaga m. president at mysteries, GPH 397.
dyrnunga = dearnunga
dyrodine = derodine
dȳrra = dīerra
dyrre v. *durran.
+dȳrsian to praise, glorify, hold dear, prize, #Jud# 300. [dīere]
+dyrst f. tribulation, #Hell# 108.
dyrste = dorste pret. 3 sg. of *durran.
+dyrstelīce = dyrstiglīce [[form of “dyrstig”]]
±dyrstig venturesome, presumptuous, daring, bold, CP. adv. -līce. [*durran]
+dyrstigian to dare, presume, BH 468^19.
±dyrstignes f. boldness, insolence, daring, presumption, arrogance, rashness, Æ, CP.
dyrstingpanne = hyrstingpanne [[redirected to “hierstingpanne” under “hierste”]]
±dyrstlǣcan to presume, dare, Æ.
+dyrstlǣcung f. courage, boldness, GD 71^19.
dyrstnes = dyrstignes
dyru ds., dyrum dp. of duru.
dȳr-wurðe, -wyrðe = dēorwierðe
dys- = dis-
dyseg = dysig
dyseg- = dysg-
[[Printed on one line: dyseg == dysig, dysg-]]
dyselic (Æ) = dyslic
dysgian to act foolishly, make mistakes, Bo; Æ: blaspheme, G. [‘dizzy’]
dysgung f. folly, madness, #Lcd# 53b.
dysian = dysgian
dysig (e, i) I. foolish, ignorant, stupid, Bl, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘dizzy’] II. n. foolishness, error, AO, CP. III. m. fool, VPs 91^6.
dysigan = dysgian
dysigdōm m. folly, ignorance.
dysignes f. folly, madness, blasphemy, BH; Æ, AO. [‘dizziness’]
dysigu = dysig II.
dyslic foolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
dȳstig dusty, WW 517^23. [dūst]
dyttan to shut to, close, stop.
dȳð f. fuel, tinder, OEG 2^43; cp. 1655n.
dȳð-homar, -homer = dūðhamor
=E=
ē ds. of ēa.
ēa I. f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ, ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan) water, stream, river, Chr, Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’; Goth. ahwa] II. interj. v. ēalā.
ēac I. adv. also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...ge ēac both...and also. nē...nē ēac... neither...nor even... ēac swā, ēac swilce also, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīce likewise. ēac hwæðre however, nevertheless. ēac ðon besides. II. prep. w. d. together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger. auch]
ēaca m. addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury, excess, Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.) in addition to, besides, moreover, Bo. [‘eke’]
ēacan = īecan
ēacen increased, augmented: richly endowed, strong, great, vast, vigorous: pregnant.
ēacencræftig huge, B 2280.
ēacerse f. water-cress, #Lcd# 35b. [ēa]
ēacian to increase, CP.
±ēacnian to add, increase, be enlarged: become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, Æ, CP.
ēacniendlic adj. to be increased, OEG 1078.
±ēacnung f. increase, #Gl#: conception, bringing forth, Æ.
ēad † n. riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.
ead- = ed-
ēaden † (pp. of *ēadan) granted.
eadesa = adesa
ēadfruma † m. giver of prosperity.
ēadga wk. form of ēadig.
ēadgian = ēadigan
ēadgiefa † m. giver of prosperity.
ēadgiefu † f. gift of prosperity.
ēadhrēðig † happy, blessed, triumphant.
ēadig wealthy, prosperous, Cr: fortunate, happy, blessed, perfect, Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]
±ēadigan to count fortunate, call blessed, HL: enrich, make happy.
ēadiglic prosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.
ēadignes f. happiness, prosperity, Æ.
eadlēan == edlēan
ēadlufu f. blessed love, #Jul# 104.
ēadmēd, ēadmōd == ēaðmōd
ēadmētto = ēaðmēttu
ēadnes f. inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity, Run: gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]
ēadocce f. water-lily.
eador = (1) geador, (2) eodor
ēadorgeard m. inclosure of veins, body? (GK) #An# 1183 (or ? ealdor-).
eaduse (A 10·143^90) = adesa
ēadwela † m. prosperity, riches, happiness.
ēæ v. ēa.
eæ- = ea-
eafera = eafora
ēafisc † m. river-fish.
eafor I. mn? the obligation due from a tenant to the king to convey goods and messengers? (BT), Ct. II. (*) draught-horse, v. LL 2·57. III. = eofor, eafor- = eofor-
eafora † m. posterity, son, child; successor, heir. [cp. Goth. afar]
eafoð † n. power, strength, might.
eafra = eafora
eaftra = æfterra
ēagæppel (a^2) m. apple of the eye, eyeball.
ēagbrǣw m. eyelid, Lcd 1·352. [‘eyebree’]
ēagduru f. window, MH.
ēage (ē) n. ‘eye,’ G, Lcd; AO, CP: aperture, hole, Lk.
ēagēce m. eye-ache, #Lcd#.
ēagflēah m. albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.
ēaggebyrd f. nature of the eye? #Ph# 301.
ēaggemearc (ēah-) n. limit of view, horizon, DD 148.
ēaghring (ēah-, ēh-) m. eye-socket, pupil, Æ.
ēaghðyrl = ēagðyrel
ēaghyll m. eyebrow, WW 415^22.
ēaghyrne (hēah-) m. corner of the eye, WW 156^41.
ēagmist (ēah-) m. dimness of the eyes, #Lcd# 11a.
ēagor == ēgor
eagospind = hagospind
ēagsealf f. ‘eye-salve,’ WW.
ēagsēoung f. disease of the eye, cataract, WW 414^12.
ēagsȳne visible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.
ēagðyrel n. eye-hole, window, BH. [‘eye-thurl’]
ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræc m. pain of the eyes, #Lcd#.
ēagwund f. wound in the eye, LL 20[47].
ēagwyrt f. eye-wort, eye-bright, #Lcd#.
ēah- = ēag-, ēa-
eaht (a, æ, e) f. assembly, council. e. besittan to hold a council: esteem, estimation, estimated value.
ēaht = ǣht
eahta (a, æ, e) ‘eight,’ B, Chr; CP.
eahtafeald eightfold, Æ.
eahtahyrnede eight-cornered, Æ 2·496^33.
eahtan † I. to persecute, pursue. II. to estimate, appreciate.
eahtanihte eight day’s old (moon).
eahtatēoða ‘eighteenth,’ AO.
eahta-tīene, -tȳne ‘eighteen,’ Lk (eht-).
eahtatig eighty, AO.
eahtawintre of eight years old, Æ.
eahtend m. persecutor, #PPs# 118^150.
eahtēoða = (1) eahtatēoða, (2) eahtoða
eahtere m. appraiser, censor, #Lcd#.
eahteða (AO) = eahtoða
±eahtian (æ, e) to estimate, esteem, CP: consult about, consider, deliberate: watch over, Æ: speak of with praise. [Ger. achten]
+eahtiendlic estimable.
ēahtnes = ēhtnes
eahtoða ‘eighth,’ Men; #Chr#.
±eahtung f. estimation, valuation, CP: deliberation, counsel.
eal == eall, æl
eala == ealu
ēalā interj. alas! oh! lo! Æ, AO, CP. [ēa II.]
ēalād f. watery way, #An# 441.
ēaland n. island, Chr.
ealað v. ealu.
ealbeorht = eallbeorht
ēalc = ǣlc
eald (a) comp. ieldra, yldra; sup. ieldest, yldest ‘old,’ aged, ancient, antique, Æ, B, CP; AO: experienced, tried: honoured, eminent, great. ðā ieldstan men the chief men.
ealda m. old man, RHy 6^25: the Devil.
ealdbacen stale, LL (360^27).
eald-cȳðð (AO), cȳððu f. old home, former dwelling-place: old acquaintance, Æ.
ealddagas mp. former times, AO.
ealddōm m. age, AO.
ealde = ielde
ealdefæder m. grandfather.
ealdemōdor f. grandmother.
ealder = ealdor
ealdfæder m. forefather, Æ. [‘eldfather’]
ealdfēond (ī) † m. old foe, hereditary foe, the devil.
ealdgecynd † n. original nature.
ealdgefā m. ancient foe, AO 118^34.
ealdgefēra m. old comrade, AO 152^24.
ealdgenēat m. old comrade, #Ma# 310.
ealdgenīðla † m. old foe, Satan.
ealdgeriht (a^1) n. ancient right, Ct.
ealdgesegen f. ancient tradition, B 869.
ealdgesīð † m. old comrade.
ealdgestrēon n. ancient treasure, AO.
ealdgeweorc † n. old-standing work, the world.
ealdgewinn n. old-time conflict, B 1781.
ealdgewinna m. old enemy, B 1776.
ealdgewyrht † n. former deeds: deserts of former deeds? traditional usage? B 2657.
ealdhettende mp. old foes, #Jud# 321.
ealdhlāford m. hereditary lord, AO, CP.
ealdhrīðer? n. an old ox.
±ealdian (a) to grow old, Jn; Æ. [‘eld,’ ‘old’]
ealdland n. land which has been long untilled? (BT), ancestral property? (Earle), EC 327^14.
ealdlandrǣden f. established law of landed property, LL 448[4,6] (or ? two words, BT).
ealdlic old, venerable, Æ.
ealdnes f. old age, Æ. [‘eldness,’ ‘oldness’]
ealdor (a) I. m. elder, parent, BH, Gen. pl. ancestors: civil or religious authority, chief, leader, master, lord, prince, king, Æ: source: primitive, #ÆGr#. [eald; ‘alder’] II. n(f?) (†) life, vital part: (†) age, old age: eternity. on ealdre tō ealdre for ever, always. āwa tō ealdre, tō widan ealdre for ever and ever. [Ger. alter]
ealdorapostol (a) m. chief apostle, BH 314^7.
ealdorbana (a^1) m. life-destroyer, #Gen# 1033.
ealdorbealu † n. life-bale, death.
ealdorbiscop m. chief bishop, archbishop, Æ: high-priest, Æ.
ealdor-bold, -botl n. palace, mansion, BH.
ealdorburg f. metropolis.
ealdorcearu (a^1) f. great sorrow, B 906.
ealdordæg † m. day of life.
ealdordēma (a^1) †m. chief judge, prince.
ealdordeofol m. chief of the devils, NC 282.
ealdordōm m. power, lordship, rule, dominion, authority, magistracy, PPs; Æ, AO, CP: superiority, preeminence: beginning? #Jul# 190. [‘alderdom’]
ealdordōmlic ‘principalis,’ #EPs#.
ealdordōmscipe? m. office of alderman, #Chr# 983#c#.
ealdorduguð † f. nobility, flower of the chiefs.
ealdorfrēa (a^1) m. lord, chief, #Da# 46.
ealdorgeard m. enclosure of life, body, #An# 1183? (or ? ēador-)
ealdorgedāl † n. death.
ealdorgesceaft f. state of life, #Rd# 40^23.
ealdorgewinna † m. deadly enemy.
ealdorlang life-long, eternal, †#Chr# 937#a#.
ealdorlēas I. lifeless, dead, B 15. II. deprived of parents, orphaned: without a chief.
ealdorlegu † f. destiny: death.
ealdorlic ‘principalis,’ chief, princely, excellent: authentic. adv. -līce.
ealdorlicnes f. authority, CP.
ealdormann (o^3) [v. LL 2·359] m. ‘alderman,’ ruler, prince, chief, nobleman of the highest rank, high civil or religious officer, chief officer of a shire, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: as trans. of foreign titles, JnL, Mt.
ealdorneru † f. life’s preservation, safety, refuge.
ealdorsācerd m. high priest.
ealdorscipe m. seniority, headship, supremacy, sovereignty, Æ.
ealdorstōl m. throne, #Rim# 23.
ealdorðegn † m. chief attendant, retainer, distinguished courtier, chieftain.
ealdorwisa (a^1) m. chief, #Gen# 1237.
ealdoð (ald-aht, -ot) vessel, #Gl#.
ealdriht n. old right.
Eald-Seaxe -Seaxan mp. Old-Saxons, Continental Saxons, AO.
ealdspell n. old saying, old story.
ealdsprǣc f. proverb, by-word, #PPs# 43^15.
ealdung f. process of growing old, age, Æ, AO.
ealdur == ealdor
ealdwērig? accursed from old times, #Ex# 50.
ealdwīf n. old woman, Æ.
ealdwita m. venerable man, priest, sage: Pharisee.
ealdwrītere m. writer on ancient history, OEG 5449.
ēales v. ealh.
ealfara m. pack-horse? A 4·147^200 (v. NC 282, 342).
ealfela † very much.
ealfelo baleful, dire, #An# 771 (ælfælo), #Rd# 24^9.
ealgearo † all ready, prepared.
±ealgian to protect, defend, Æ.
ealgodwebb n. ‘holosericus,’ all-silk cloth, WW 395^15.
ealgodwebben all-silk, WW.
ealh (a) † m., gs. ēales temple.
ealhstede † m. temple.
ēalifer f. liver-wort? Lcd. [‘eileber’?]
ēalīðend m. seafaring man, #An# 251.
eall I. adj. (has no weak form) ‘all,’ every, entire, whole, universal, Æ, Chr, Mt. pl. all men, Æ. II. adv. fully, wholly, entirely, quite, Cr, GD, Gen. e. swā quite as, just as. e. swā micle swā as much as. mid e. mid eallum altogether, entirely. ealra swīðost especially, most of all. ealne weg (also contr. ealneg) always. ofer e. (neut.) everywhere, into all parts. III. n. all, everything.
ealla = gealla
eallbeorht † all-bright, resplendent.
eallbyrnende burning all over, Æ.
eallcræftig † (æl-) all powerful.
ealldryge completely dry, Æ.
eallencten m. season of Lent, RB 66^5.
eallenga = eallunga
ealles, ealle adv. (g. of eall) entirely, wholly, fully, quite. e. for swīðe altogether, utterly.
eallgelēaflic universally believed, catholic.
eallgōd all-good, Æ.
eallgrēne † all-green, green.
eallgylden all-golden, CP (æl-).
eallhālig all-holy, #PPs# 131^8.
eallhwīt entirely of white, Ct.
eallic universal, catholic.
eallinga = eallunga
eallīren entirely of iron, B 2338.
eallīsig all-icy, very cold.
eallmægen † n. utmost effort.
eallmǣst (al-, æl-) adv. nearly all, ‘almost,’ for the most part, Æ, Chr.
eallmiht f. omnipotence, #PPs# 135^12.
eallmihtig = ælmihtig
eallnacod entirely naked, #Gen# 871.
eallneg = ealneg
eallnīwe quite new, Æ.
eallnunge = eallunga
ealloffrung f. holocaust, WW 130^12 (eal-).
eallreord = elreord
eallrihte adv. just, exactly, RB 131^13.
eallseolcen entirely made of silk, #Gl#.
eallswā just as, even as, ‘as,’ as if, so as, likewise, Æ, Mt.
eallswilc just such, Æ.
ealltela adv. quite well, #Gen# 1905.
eallunga adv. altogether, entirely, utterly, quite, indeed, Æ, Mt; CP. [‘allinge’]
eallwealda † I. all-ruling, almighty. II. m. God, the Almighty.
eallwealdend m. ruler of all, Æ.
eallwealdende ‘all-wielding,’ all ruling, Æ.
eallwihta † fp. all creatures.
eallwriten adj. holograph, WW 463^28.
eallwundor n. marvel, #Ex# 578.
ealm- = eallm-
ealmihtig = ælmihtig
ealneg (AO, CP), ealneweg, ealnuweg, ealnig, ealning(a) always, quite, perpetually.
ealnunga = eallunga
ealo == ealu
ealoffrung f. holocaust, WW 130^12.
ealogeweorc n. brewing, AO 222^7.
ēalond = ēaland
ealoð (AO) v. ealu.
ealowōsa m. ale-tippler, #Wy# 49.
ealsealf f. ‘ambrosia,’ an aromatic plant.
ealswā = eallswā
ealtēawe = æltǣwe
ealu (ealo) m? n? gds. ealoð (AO), ealað; gp. ealeða ‘ale,’ beer, Lcd; Æ. [v. A 27·495]
ealubenc † f. ‘ale-bench,’ B.
ealuclyfa m. beer-cellar, OEG 4^42.
ealufæt n. ale-vat, #Lcd# 53b.
ealugafol n. tax or tribute paid in ale, LL 448.
ealugāl drunk with ale, #Gen# 2408.
ealugālnes f. drunkenness, NC 282.
ealuhūs (a^2) n. alehouse, LL 228[1,2].
ealumalt (alo-) n. malt for brewing, #Lcd# 157a.
ealuscerwen f. bitter drink? (BT), (ale-spilling), mortal panic? (Earle), B 770.
ealuscop m. singer in alehouses, LL.
ealuwǣge † n. ale-flagon, ale-can.
ealw- = eallw-
eam (#VPs#) = eom (v. wesan)
ēam I. m. uncle (usu. maternal; paternal uncle = fædera), AO. [‘eme’; Ger. oheim] II. dp. of ēa.
+ēan yeaning, Æ.
±ēanian to bring forth young (usu. lambs), Ps 77^71. [‘ean’]
ēaōfer m. river-bank, #Met# 19^22.
eapel, eapl = æppel
eappul- = æppel-
ear ‘occa,’ harrow? OEG 2359 (v. A 36·72).
ēar I. n. ‘ear’ (of corn), Mt; AO. II. † m. wave, sea, ocean. III. † m. earth: name of the rune for =ēa=. IV. = ǣr. V. = ēare
ēaracu f. river bed, KC 5·122^15.
earan- = earon
earb- = earf-
ēarblæd (ē^1) n. stalk, blade (of corn), straw.
earc, earce (a, æ, e) f. chest, coffer, Rd: ‘ark,’ Mt, Ps; CP. [L.]
ēarclǣnsend m. little finger, WW 265^1.
earcnanstān = eorcnanstān
ēarcoðu f. ‘parotis,’ a tumour near the ears, WW 113^31.
eard m. native place, country, region, dwelling-place, estate, cultivated ground, B; Æ, AO, CP: earth, land: condition, fate, †Hy. [‘erd’]
eardbegenga m. inhabitant, #LPs#.
eardbegengnes f. habitation, #RLPs#.
eardcyððo f. old acquaintance (eald-?).
eardeswræcca (#LPs# 118^19) = eardwrecca
eardfæst settled, abiding, AO.
eardgeard † m. place of habitation, world.
eardgyfu † f. gift from one’s native place.
±eardian tr. and intr. to inhabit, dwell, abide, live, AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘erde’]
eardiend m. dweller, GD.
eardiendlic habitable, BH 366^10.
eardland n. native land, #PPs# 134^12.
eardlufe f. dear home? B 693.
eardrīce n. habitation, #Gu# 825.
eardstapa m. wanderer, #Wa# 6.
eardstede m. habitation, #Ph# 195.
±eardung f. dwelling-abode, tabernacle.
eardungburg f. city of habitation.
eardunghūs n. tabernacle, habitation.
eardungstōw f. habitation, dwelling-place, tabernacle, CP.
eardweall m. land-rampart, bulwark, B 1224?
eardwīc † n. dwelling.
eardwrecca m. exile, LL 51n5.
eardwunung f. dwelling in one’s own country, W 120^13.
ēare n. ‘ear,’ Mt, Rd, VPs; Æ, CP. [Goth. ausō]
ēarede having a handle, WW 122^39.
ēarefinger m. little finger, WW.
ēarelipprica = ēarliprica
earendel (eo) m. dayspring, dawn, ray of light.
earfað- = earfoð-
earfe f? tare. [L. ervum]
earfed- = (1) earfoð-; (2) yrfe-
earfeð == earfoð
ēarfinger = ēarefinger
earfod- = earfoð-
earfoð I. n. hardship, labour, trouble, difficulty, suffering, torment, torture, AO, CP. [Ger. arbeit] II. adj. hard, difficult, troublesome, Æ, Bo. [‘arveth’]
earfoðcierre (að-) hard to convert, MH 112^20.
earfoðcwide m. hard or dark saying, Æ.
earfoðcynn n. depraved race, #PPs# 77^10.
earfoðdǣde difficult, CP 147^12.
earfoðdæg † m. day of tribulation.
earfoðe I. (Æ, CP) = earfoð. II. adv. with difficulty.
earfoðfēre difficult to pass through, AS 44^7.
earfoðfynde hard to find, Æ. [cp. ēaðfynde]
earfoðhāwe difficult to be seen.
earfoðhwīl f. hard time, #Seaf# 3.
earfoðhylde evil-disposed, obstinate, ÆH 1·400^1.
±earfoðian to trouble, #Ps#.
earfoðlǣre hard to teach, GD 110^19.
earfoðlǣte hard to discharge, WW 113^20.
earfoðlic difficult, full of hardship, Æ. [‘arvethlich’] adv. -līce with difficulty, painfully, reluctantly, hardly, scarcely, Mt. [‘arvethliche’]
earfoðlicnes (Æ) = earfoðnes
earfoðmæcg † m. sufferer.
earfoðnes f. difficulty, hardship, trouble, affliction, pain, misfortune, Æ. [‘arvethness’]
earfoðrecce hard to relate, W 22^14.
earfoðrihte hard to correct, NC 283.
earfoðrīme hard to enumerate.
earfoðsǣlig unhappy, unfortunate, #Cra# 8.
earfoðsīð † m. troublesome journey: misfortune.
earfoðtǣcne difficult to be shown, #Met# 20^147.
earfoððrāg f. sorrowful time, B 283.
earfoðwylde hard to subdue, #Lcd# 3·436^12.
earg (earh) slothful, sluggish, Gn: cowardly, BH; AO: craven, vile, wretched, useless, MtL. [‘argh’; Ger. arg] adv. earge.
eargēat = earngēat [[under “earngēap”]]
ēargebland † n. wave-blend, surge.
ēargespeca m. whisperer, privy councillor, WW 351^2. [= -spreca]
eargfaru † f. shower of arrows.
±eargian (i, y) to shun, fear, turn coward, Æ: terrify.
earglic slothful, shameful, bad, Æ. adv. -līce.
eargnes (arog-) f. licentiousness, MkR 8^38.
ēargrund m. bottom of the sea, #Az# 40.
eargscipe m. idleness, cowardice: profligacy.
earh I. f. ‘arrow,’ LL; #An#. II. == earg
ēarhring m. ‘ear-ring,’ Æ.
ēarisc (ēo) f. rush, reed, flag. [ēa]
ēarīð m. water-stream, #Guth# 20^5.
ēarlæppa m. external ear, WW.
ēarliprica m. flap of the ear, external ear, NG.
ēarlocc m. lock of hair over the ear, WW 152^30.
earm (a) I. m. ‘arm’ (of the body, sea, etc.), AO, LkL: foreleg, Æ: power, Jn. II. poor, wretched, pitiful, destitute, miserable, Mk; Æ, CP. [‘arm’; Ger. arm]
earm-bēag, -bēah m. bracelet.
earmcearig † full of sorrows.
earme adv. miserably, badly.
earmella m. sleeve, RB 136^23.
earmful wretched, miserable, #Lcd# 3·440´.
earmgegirela m. bracelet, WW 386^13.
earmheort humble, poor in spirit, CP 209^2: tender-hearted, merciful.
earmhrēad f. arm-ornament, B 1194.
earmian to pity, commiserate.
earming m. poor wretch, Æ. [‘arming’]
earmlic miserable, pitiable, mean, Met. adv. -līce. [‘armlich(e)’]
earmscanca m. arm-bone, LL 82[55].
earmsceapen wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
earmslīfe f. sleeve, RBL 93^9.
earmstoc m? sleeve, IM 128^110.
earmstrang strong of arm, muscular, WW 158^7.
earmswīð strong of arm, muscular, WW 435^33.
earmðu f. misery, poverty, Bo. [‘armthe’]
earn I. m. eagle, El, Mt; Æ. [‘erne’] II. = ærn. III. = arn (v. iernan)
earnan (#VPs#) = ærnan
earncynn n. eagle tribe.
earn-gēap (v. AB 19·164), -gēat, -gēot f. vulture, #Gl#.
±earnian (a) (w. g. a.) to ‘earn,’ merit, win: labour for, Bo, Gu.
earningland n. land earned or made freehold (= bōcland; BT), Ct.
earnung f. merit, reward, consideration, pay, Æ: labour.
earo = gearo
earon (#VPs#) = sindon pres. 3 pl. of eom (v. wesan).
ēaron = gēarum dp. of gēar.
earp dark, dusky, #Rd# 4^42. [ON. jarpr]
earpa = hearpa [[form of “hearpe”?]]
ēarplætt m. box or blow on the ear, Æ.
±ēarplættan to box the ears, Æ.
ēar-prēon, -ring m. ear-ring, Æ.
earre (N) = ierre
ears (æ) m. posterior, fundament, buttocks, Æ. [‘arse’]
ear-scripel, -scrypel (eo^1, y^2) m. little finger, #Gl#.
ēarsealf f. ear-salve, #Lcd#.
earsendu np. buttocks, WW.
earsgang (ars-) m. privy: excrement: ‘anus.’
ēarslege m. a blow that strikes off an ear, LL 20[46].
earsling backwards, Ps. [‘arselings’]
earslȳra? m? buttocks, breech, Æ. [līra]
earsode ‘tergosus,’ WW. [‘arsed’]
ēarspinl f. ear-ring, #Gl#.
earsðerl n. ‘anus,’ WW 160^1.
eart 2 sg. of eom pres. of wesan.
earð I. == yrð. II. = eart
ēarðan = ǣr ðam (v. ǣr II.)
earðe (N) = eorðe
ēarðyrel n. ‘fistula, arteria,’ ear-passage? (BT), WW 238^29. [or = ears-ðyrel, -ðerl?]
earu = gearu
earun (#VPs#) = earon
ēarwærc n. ear-ache, #Lcd# 14b.
ēarwicga m. ‘earwig,’ Lcd, WW.
earwunga for nothing, gratuitously: without a cause.
ēas v. ēa.
ease ‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant, wild carrot? WW 202^1.
ēaspring = ǣspryng
ēast I. adj. comp. ēast(er)ra, sup. ēastmest, ēastemest east, easterly. II. adv. eastwards, in an easterly direction, in the east, BH, Met; AO. [‘east’]
ēastæð n. river-bank, sea-shore, #Ma# 63.
ēastan, ēastane from the east, easterly, AO. [‘east’]
ēastannorðan from the north-east, WW.
ēastannorðanwind m. north-east wind, WW 364^5.
ēastansūðan from the south-east, WW 3^4.
ēastansūðanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144^3.
ēastanwind (e^2) m. ‘east wind,’ WW 143^36.
ēastcyning m. eastern king, AO 148^35.
ēastdǣl m. eastern quarter, the East, AO.
ēaste f. the East.
ēastemest (AO) v. ēast.
ēastende m. east-end, east quarter, AO.
ēastene = ēastane [[under “ēastan”]]
Eastengle mpl. the East-Anglians: East Anglia.
ēasterǣfen m. Easter-eve, BH.
ēasterdæg m. Easter-day, Easter Sunday, day of the Passover, Æ. on ōðran Easter-dæge on Easter Monday, #Chr# 1053#c#.
ēasterfæsten n. Easter-fast, Lent.
ēasterfeorm f. feast of Easter, LL.
ēasterfrēolsdæg m. the feast day of the Passover, Jn 13^1.
Ēastergewuna m. Easter custom, ÆL 23b^643.
ēasterlic belonging to Easter, Paschal, Lk. [‘Easterly’]
ēastermōnað m. Easter-month, April.
easterne east, ‘eastern,’ oriental, Gen, WW; Æ.
ēasterniht f. Easter-eve, #Hell# 15; MP 1·611.
ēasterra v. ēast.
Ēastersunnandæg (tor) m. Easter Sunday.
ēastersymbel (tro) n. Passover.
eastertīd f. Easter-tide, Paschal season, Æ.
ēasterðēnung f. Passover, Mt 26^19.
ēasterwucu f. Easter-week.
ēasteð = ēastæð
ēasteweard (e^2) east, ‘eastward,’ Mt.
ēastfolc n. eastern nation, WW 396^30.
ēastgārsecg m. eastern ocean, AO 132^29.
ēastgemǣre n. eastern confines, AO 132^29.
ēasthealf f. east side, #Chr# 894#a#.
ēastland n. the East, Æ: Esthonia, AO. [‘Eastland’]
ēastlang to the east, eastwards, extending east, #Chr# 893#a#.
ēastlēode mp. Orientals, BH.
ēastmest v. ēast.
ēastnorð north-easterly, AO.
ēastnorðerne north-east.
ēastnorðwind m. north-east wind, #Gl#.
ēastor- = ēaster-
ēastportic n. eastern porch, Æ.
ēastra v. ēast.
ēastre (usu. in pl. ēastron, -an; gs. -es in N.) f. ‘Easter,’ BH, WW: Passover, Bl, Mk: spring.
ēastrēam m. stream, river, #Da# 385.
+ēastrian to elapse (during Easter), W 208^24.
ēastrīce n. eastern kingdom, eastern country, empire: the east, Æ, AO: East Anglia.
ēastrihte due east, eastwards, AO 17^14 (y).
ēastrihtes (ēst-) due east.
ēastro, ēastru = ēastre
ēastro- = ēaster-
ēastrodor m. eastern part of the sky, #PPs# 102^12.
ēastron dp. of ēaster. [[headword spelled “ēastre”]]
ēastsǣ f. east sea.
East-Seaxan, -Seaxe mpl. East-Saxons, people of Essex: Essex.
ēaststæð n. east bank of a stream, Ct.
ēastsūð south-eastwards, AO. be ēastsūðan to the south-east.
ēastsūðdǣl m. south-east part, BH 264^22.
ēastsūðlang from east to south, AO 22^17.
ēastðēod f. an eastern people.
ēast-weard, -werd east, ‘eastward,’ Ct, Mt.
ēastweardes eastwards, Æ.
ēastweg † m. path in or from the east.
eata (N) = eta imperat. of etan.
eatan = etan
eatol = atol
ēað (ē, ȳ) = (1) ēaðe, (2) īeð
ēað-bede, -bēne easy to be entreated, #Ps#.
ēaðbe-gēate, -gēte easy to get.
ēaðbylgnes f. irritability, NC 288.
ēaðbylig (y^1, e^2) easily irritated, W 253^11.
ēaðcnǣwe easy to recognise, #ÆGr# 147^8.
ēaðdǣde (ȳ) easy to do.
ēaðe (ē, ēo) I. easy, smooth, agreeable, kindly. II. adv. easily, lightly, soon, Æ, AO, CP: willingly, readily, Æ. ē. mæg perhaps, lest. III. n. an easy thing.
ēaðelic easy, possible, Mt: insignificant, scanty, slight, BH (ǣ); Æ. [‘eathly’] adv. -līce (Lk).
ēaðelicnes (ēð-) f. easiness, WW 400^39.
ēaðfēre easy for travelling over, WW 146^29.
ēaðfynde (ē, ȳ) † easy to find.
ēaðgeorn (ēð-) easily pleased, WW 218^16.
ēaðgesȳne (e^1, y^1, ē^3) † easily seen, visible.
ēað-gēte, -gēate easy to obtain, prepared, ready, Æ.
ēaðhrēðig = ēadhrēðig
ēaðhylde contented, satisfied, RB.
ēað-lǣce (ā^2), -lǣcne easy to cure.
ēaðlǣre (ēad-) capable of being taught, instructed.
±ēaðmēdan, -mēdian to humble, humble oneself, prostrate oneself, adore.
ēaðmēde = (1) ēaðmōd, (2) ēaðmēdu
ēaðmēdlīce (ēad-) humbly.
ēaðmēdu, -mēdo (#Chr#) f. gentleness, humility, Ps: obedience, submission, reverence: goodwill. kindness, affability. [‘edmede’]
ēaðmēdum humbly, kindly.
ēaðmelte = ēaðmylte
ēað-mēttu, -mētto np. humility, weakness, impotency, CP.
ēað-mōd (CP), -mēde humble-minded, gentle, obedient, Ps: benevolent, friendly, affectionate, gracious. [‘edmede’]
±ēaðmōdian to humble or submit oneself, obey: (+) condescend: (+) adore, worship.
ēaðmōdig == ēaðmōd
ēaðmōdlic humble, respectful, CP. adv. humbly, meekly, CP: kindly.
ēaðmōdnes f. humility, meekness, condescension, Bo (ēad-). [‘edmodness’]
ēaðmylte easily digested, #Lcd#.
ēaðnes f. easiness, lightness, facility, ease: gentleness.
ēaðrǣde (ēð-) easy to guess, ES 36·326.
ēaðwylte (ēð-) easily turned, OEG 1151.
ēaum dp. of ēa.
ēaw = (1) ēa; (2) ēow V.; (3) ǣ(w).
ēawan = īewan
ēawdnes f. ‘ostensio,’ disclosure, LL 412[3].
ēawenga (AO) = ēawunga
ēawesc- = ēawisc-
ēawfæst == ǣwfæst
ēawian = īewan
ēawisclic manifest, open. adv. -līce.
ēawisfirina = ǣwiscfirina [[under “ǣwiscferinend”]]
ēawlā = ēalā
ēawu = ēowu
ēawunga (CP, Æ), ēawunge (LG) adv. openly, plainly, publicly. [īewan]
ēawyrt f. river-wort, burdock, #Lcd#.
eax (æ) I. f. axis, axle, axle-tree. II. = æcs
eaxelgespann n. place where the two beams of a cross intersect, #Rood# 9.
eaxl, eaxel f. shoulder, Æ.
eaxlclāð m. scapular, Æ.
eaxle = eaxl
eaxlgestealla † m. shoulder-companion, comrade, counsellor: competitor? (BT).
eb- = ef-, eof-
ēb- = ǣb-
ebba (æ) m. ‘ebb’, low tide, Ma.
±ebbian to ‘ebb,’ Gen.
ebbind (ēbind) ‘tenacitas ventris,’ Ln 33^6. [ON. abbendi]
ebol- (N) = yfel-
Ebrēisc (e, i) Hebrew, A, Jn. [‘Hebreish’]
ēc = ēac
ēca wk. m. form of ēce adj.
ēcambe = ācumbe [[under “ācumba”]]
ēcan = īecan
ēccelic = ēcelic
ece (æ) m. ‘ache,’ pain, BH, Lcd; Æ. [acan]
ēce perpetual, eternal, everlasting, OET, VPs; Æ, CP. adv. eternally, ever, evermore. [‘eche’]
eced (æ) mn. acid, vinegar, Æ. [L. acētum]
eceddrenc m. acid drink, #Lcd#.
ecedfæt n. vinegar-vessel, #Gl#.
ēcelic eternal, everlasting. adv. -līce VPs. [‘echliche’]
ēcen = ēacen
ecer = æcer
ēcere gfs. of ēce adj.
ecg f. ‘edge,’ point, B, Lk; Æ, CP; Mdf: (†) weapon, sword, battle-axe, B.
ecgan to sharpen: harrow, Cp. [‘edge’]
ecgbana † m. slayer with the sword, murderer.
ecgheard hard of edge, #An# 1183.
ecghete † m. sword-hatred, war.
ecglāst mf. sword’s edge.
ecgplega m. battle, #Jud# 246.
ecgðracu f. hot contest, B 596.
ecgung f. harrowing, WW 104^12.
ecgwæl n. sword-slaughter, #Gen# 2089.
ēcilm- (M) = ǣcelm-
eclinga (= ecgl-) on the edge, IM.
ēcnes f. eternity, VPs. ā on ēcnesse for ever and ever. [‘echeness’]
ēcre dfs. of ēce.
ēcsōð, ēcsōðlīce (NG) verily.
ed- prefix, denotes repetition, turning.
ēd- = ēað-
+edbyrdan to regenerate, #Soul# 100.
edcēlnes f. a becoming cool again, #VPs# 65^11 (oe).
+edcennan to regenerate, create.
edcenning f. regeneration.
+edcīegan (ē^2) to recall, #LPs# 101^25.
edcierr (e, i, y) m. return, CP.
+edcucoda (ea^1) m. man restored to life, Æ.
edcwic regenerate, restored to life, CM 499.
±edcwician (cwyc-, cuc-) to re-quicken, revive, Æ.
edcwide (eð-) m. relation, narrative, WW 43.
edcynn- = edcenn-
edcyrr = edcierr
ēde = ēowde
eder == eodor
edesc = edisc
+edfrēolsian to re-grant by charter, EC 197n.
edgeong † becoming or being young again.
edgift f. restitution, TC 202^33.
edgrōwung f. growing again, WW 149^21.
edgung = edgeong
edgyldan^2 (= ie) to remunerate, #Sc# 162^11.
edgyldend m. remunerator, #Sc# 127^17.
+edhīwian to shape, conform, reform.
edhwyrfan to return, retrace one’s steps.
+edhyrtan to refresh, recruit, GPH 390.
+edhyspol? (+edyppol) ‘recensendus,’ GPH 396 (v. ES 38·17).
edhwyrft m. change, going back (to a former state of things), reverse.
edisc m. enclosed pasture, park, Gl, Ps; Mdf. [v. ‘eddish’]
edischenn f. quail, VPs.
ediscweard m. park-keeper, gardener, #Gl#.
ediung = edgeong
±edlǣcan to repeat, renew, ÆL.
edlǣcung f. repetition, LL (416^42).
edlǣht pp. of edlǣcan.
edlæs- = edles-
+edlæstan to repeat, ANS 84·6.
edlēan n. reward, retribution, recompense, requital, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘edlen’]
±edlēanian to reward, recompense.
±edlēaniend m. rewarder.
±edlēanung f. recompense, remuneration, retribution, #Gl#.
edlēc- = edlǣc-
±edlesende reciprocal, relative, #ÆGr#.
edlesendlic relative, reciprocal. adv. -līce.
edlesung (æ^2, y^2) f. relation, relating, #ÆGr#.
edmǣle (ē) n. religious festival, WW 45^9.
edmēltid f. festival time, TC 158^20.
ēdmōd = ēaðmōd
ednēow- = ednīw-
ednīwan adv. anew, again.
ednīwe I. renewed, new, Æ. II. adv. anew, again, Æ.
±ednīwian (ēo) to renew, restore, reform, Æ.
ednīwigend m. restorer, A 11·115^9.
ednīwinga (ēo^2) anew, again.
±ednīwung f. renewal, reparation, renovation, Æ, CP.
ēdo (NG) = ēowde
edor == eodor
ēdr- (A) = ǣdr-
edrec = edroc
edreccan to chew, ruminate, WW 533^38. [= eodorcan; cp. edrocian]
edric = edroc
edrine = edryne
edring f. refuge? #Soul# 107.
edroc m. gullet, #Gl#: rumination, #Gl#.
edrocian to ruminate.
edryne m. coming again, return, meeting, #REPs# 18^7.
edsceaft f. new creation, regeneration.
edsihð (etsith) f. looking again, respect, WW 43^33.
+edstalian to restore, A 13·366^15.
±edstaðelian to re-establish, restore, Æ.
edstaðelig renewed in strength.
±edstaðeligend m. restorer, Æ.
edstaðelung f. re-establishment, renewal, Æ.
edstaðol- = edstaðel-
edðingung f. reconciliation, WW 172^40.
+edðrāwen ‘retortus,’ OEG 1062.
ēdulfstæf = ēðelstæf
ed-walle, -welle = edwielle
edwendan to return, #RPs# 77^39.
ed-wenden, † -wend f. change, reversal, end.
edwīd == edwīt
edwielle (a, e, i) f. eddy, vortex, whirlpool.
edwihte? something, anything, #Gen# 1954.
edwille = edwielle
ed-winde, -wind f. ‘vortex,’ whirlpool, #Gl#.
edwist f. being, substance, Æ: sustenance, food.
+edwistian to feed, support, #LPs# 22^2.
edwistlic existing, substantive, #ÆGr# 201^8.
edwīt n. reproach, shame, disgrace, scorn, abuse, Ps; AO, CP. [‘edwit’]
edwītan^1 to reproach, VPs. [‘edwite’]
edwītful disgraceful, #Gl#. adv. -līce.
edwītian = edwītan
edwītlīf n. life of dishonour, B 2891.
edwītscipe m. disgrace, shame, #Wald# 1^14.
edwītsprǣc † f. scorn.
edwītspreca m. scoffer, #Gu# 418.
edwītstæf † m. reproach, disgrace.
edwylm m. whirlpool of fire, #Whale# 73.
±edwyrpan to amend, become better, recover, revive.
edwyrping f. recovery, ÆH 2·26^29.
+edyppol v. +edhyspol.
efe- = efen-
efen (æfen, efn, emn) I. adj. ‘even,’ equal, like, level, AO: just, true, Æ: calm, harmonious, equable, CP. on efen v. onemn. II. adv. evenly, Æ, Ps: equally, Bo: exactly, just as, B, Cr: quite, fully, CP, Gen: namely, Gu, Met.
efen- often = L. con-.
ēfen n. = ǣfen
efenæðele equally noble.
efenāmetan = efenmetan
efenapostol (efn(e)-) m. fellow-apostle.
efenbehēfe (efn-) equally useful or needful, #Met# 12^7.
efenbeorht † equally bright.
efenbisceop (-cop) m. co-bishop, BH 112^27.
efenblissian to rejoice equally.
efenblīðe rejoicing with another, MH 28^8.
efenboren of equal birth, LL (256^38).
efenbrād as broad as long, ES 8·477.
efenbyrde of equal birth, ÆL 33^3.
efenceasterwaran mp. fellow-citizens, BH 62^20; GD 205^1.
efencempa m. fellow-soldier, Æ.
efencrīsten (em-) fellow-Christian, LL.
efencuman^4 to come together, agree.
efendȳre equally dear, LL.
efenēadig equally blessed, †Hy 8^21.
efeneald contemporary, coeval, Æ, Wid. [‘evenold’]
efeneardigende dwelling together, #Cr# 237.
efenēce † (efn-) co-eternal. adv. B.
efenedwistlic consubstantial, Æ.
efenēhð f. neighbourhood? neighbouring district? #Chr# 894#a# (v. BT Supp.).
efenesne (efne-) m. fellow-servant, N.
efenetan to eat as much as, #Rd# 41^63.
efenēðe just as easy, #Met# 20^167 (efn-).
efenfela (eo^3) num. adj. just so many, as many, AO (em-).
efenfrē-fran, -frian ‘consolare,’ #EPs# 125^1.
efengedǣlan (efn-) to share alike, #Ex# 95.
efengefēon^6 to rejoice together, sympathise.
efengelic like, co-equal.
efengelīca m. equal, fellow.
efengemæcca (efn-) m. companion, fellow, consort, CP.
efengemyndig commemorative, #Bl# 101^1.
efengespittan ‘conspuere,’ MkL 14^65.
efengōd (emn-) equally good, #Bo#.
efenhāda m. an equal in rank, co-bishop, GD 43^22.
ēfenhālig equally holy, #Bl# 45^18.
efenhēafda m. fellow, comrade, NC 283.
efenheafodling m. mate, fellow.
efenhēah equally high.
efenhēap m. band of comrades, WW 375^20.
efenhemman? to fetter, #EPs# 145^7.
efenheort concordant, harmonious.
efenheort(e)? -nes? concord, harmony, DR (æfne-).
efenherenes f. praising together, #CPs# 32^1.
efenherian to praise together, #VPs# 116^1.
efen-hlēoðor ‡ n., -hlēoðrung f. harmony, union of sounds or voices.
efenhleoðrian to sing together, NC 283.
efenhlȳte (ē^3) equal in rank, BH.
efen-hlytta, -hleta m. sharer, partner, Æ.
efenīeðe (ē) just as easy, #Met# 20^167.
±efenlǣcan to be like: make like, match, imitate, Æ. [‘evenleche’]
efenlǣcend m. imitator, Æ.
efenlǣcere m. imitator, OEG 1957.
±efenlǣcestre f. female imitator.
±efenlǣcung f. copying, imitation, Æ.
efenlang (em-) equally long: prep. (w. d.) -lange along.
efenlāste f. the herb mercury, Lcd. [‘evenlesten’]
efenlēof (em-) equally dear, AO.
efenleornere m. fellow-disciple, OEG 56^264.
±efenlic even, equal, comparable to, of like age, Cr. [‘evenly’]. adv. -līce equally, evenly, alike: patiently.
efenlīca (efn-) m. equal, #Met# 20^19.
+efenlīcian to make equal, BH 372^31: (±) ‘complacere,’ #AV^2Ps# 25^3.
efenlīcnes f. evenness, equality, CP, Ps. (em-). [‘evenliness’]
efenling (efn-) m. consort, fellow, #EPs# 44^8.
efenmǣre (efn-) equally famous, #Met# 10^32.
efenmæsseprēost m. fellow-priest, GD 283^3.
efenmedome (efn-) equally worthy, MH 134^9.
efenmetan^5 to assemble together, #EPs# 61^9: compare, #VPs# 48^21.
efenmicel equally great.
efenmid adj. middle, #PPs# 73^12.
efenmihtig equally mighty, W 16^7.
efenmōdlīce with equanimity, OEG 2978.
efennēah adv. equally near.
efennēhð = efenēhð
efennes f. equity, justice: comparison.
efen-niht f., -nihte? n. equinox (23 Sep.).
efenrēðe (emn-) equally fierce, AO 68^6.
efenrīce equally powerful, BH 416^9.
efensācerd m. fellow-priest, A 11·7^4.
efensāre (emn-) equally bitterly, CP 413^29.
efensārgian to sorrow together with, commiserate, Æ.
efensārgung f. sympathy, GD 180^8.
efensārig adj. (w. d.) equally sorry (with): compassionate.
efenscearp equally sharp, #PPs# 63^3.
efenscolere (emn-) m. fellow-pupil, AO 132^1.
efenscyldig equally guilty, LL.
efensorgian (efn-) to be sorry for, GD 345^18.
efenspēdiglic consubstantial, BH.
efensprǣc (efne-) confabulation, LkL p11^11.
efenstālian to prepare, make ready, execute, WW 208^26. [= *efenstaðelian]
efensung = efesung
efenswīðe (efn-) just as much, CP.
efentēam (efne-) m. conspiracy, JnL 9^22.
efentōwistlic consubstantial.
efenðegn (efne-) m. fellow-servant, NG.
ēfenðēnung f. supper.
efen-ðēow, -ðēowa m. fellow-servant, Æ, CP. -ðēowen f. fellow-servant (female), HL 18^256.
efenðrōwian to compassionate, sympathise, CP (efn-), Æ (em-).
efenðrōwung f. compassion, #Sc#.
efenðwǣre agreeing, CM 32.
efenunwemme equally inviolate, LL 250[14].
efenwǣge f. counterpoise, #Gl#.
efenweaxan to grow together, #Lcd#.
efenwel as well, LL (324^1).
efenweorð of equal rank: very worthy: equivalent.
efenwerod np. comrades, WW 381^16.
efenwesende contemporaneous, co-existent, #Cr# 350.
efenwiht n. equal, fellow, associate.
efenwrītan (emn-) ‘conscribere,’ #EPs# 149^9.
efenwyrcend m. cooperator, BH 464^25 (æ).
efenwyrhta (em-) m. fellow-worker, Æ.
efenwyrðe = efenweorð
efenyrfeweard m. co-heir, BH. [ierfe]
efeostlīce (#Chr# 1114#e#) = ofostlīce [[form of “ofost”]]
efer = eofor
eferfearn = eoforfearn
ēfern (N) = ǣfen
efes, efesc f. the ‘eaves’ (of a house), LPs: brim, brink, edge, border (of a forest), side, Chr.
efesdrypa = yfesdrype
±efesian to clip, shear, cut, ÆGr. [‘evese’]
efest (#VPs#) = æfest, ofost
efestan = efstan
efestlīce hurriedly, NG.
efesung f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Cp, WW. [‘eavesing’]
efeta (WW) m., efete (Æ) f. ‘eft,’ newt, lizard, Æ.
efgælð (OEG 8^168) = æfgælð
efn == efen
±efnan I. to make even, level, Rd 28^8: liken, compare, MtL. [‘even’; ON. jafna] II. = æfnan
efne I. adv. even, evenly, equally, exactly, indeed, precisely, only, just, alike, likewise, just now. e. swā even so, even as, just as if, when. e. swā ðēah even though. e. tō next to. II. (æ, eo) interj. behold! truly! indeed! Æ. [efen] III. f? alum, Æ. [cp. ælifne] IV.? (æ) n. material, DR. [[“ælifne” form of “ælifn”?]]
efne- = efen-
efnenū interj. behold now, #CLPs# 7^15.
efnes quite, exactly.
±efnettan (emn-) to equal, emulate: make even, adjust: (+) compare.
efnian = efnan I.
efol- = eoful-
efor == eofor
ēfre = ǣfre
efsian = efesian
±efstan to hasten, hurry, make haste, Æ. [ofost]
efstung f. hastening.
eft adv. again, anew, a second time, Æ, VPs; CP: then, thereupon, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, Chr; Æ: back, #Chr#: likewise, moreover, Mt. [‘eft’]
eftācenned born again, N.
eftācenn(edn)es f. regeneration, N.
eftǣrist (ē) resurrection, NG.
eftārīsan^1 to rise again, #VPs#.
eftbētung f. making whole, NG.
eftboren born again, JnLR 3^5.
eftbōt f. restoration to health, NG.
eftcerran = eftcyrran
eftcneoreso regeneration, DR.
eftcuman^4 to come back.
eftcyme † m. return.
eftcymeð pres. 3 sg. of eftcuman.
eftcynnes (= cen-) f. regeneration, NG.
eftcyrran to turn back, return, Æ.
eftedwītan^6 to reprove, MtL 21^42.
efter == æfter
eftern? evening, LkL 24^29.
eftflōwan^7 to flow back, #HGl# 418; 462.
eftflōwung f. redundance, #HGl# 418^45.
eftforgifnes f. ‘remissio,’ ‘reconciliatio,’ NG, DR.
+eftgadrian to repeat, GD 277^1.
eftgeafung f. remuneration, DR 59^1.
eftgecīgan to recall, BH 250^21.
eftgecyrran = eftcyrran
eftgemyndgian to remember, DR.
eftgemyndig remembering, NG, DR.
eftgian to repeat, CP 421^10,11: (+) restore, strengthen.
efthweorfan^3 to turn back, return. efthweorfende, -hwyrfende recurring, Æ.
eftlēan n. recompense, #Cr# 1100.
eftlēaniend m. rewarder, DR 89^15.
eftlīsing (ē) f. redemption, NG.
eftlōcung f. ‘respectus,’ regard, DR 86^15.
eftmyndig remembering, NG.
eftnīwung f. restoration, DR.
eftonfōnd? receiver, NG.
eft-reccan pres. 3 sg. -rehð ‘subdere,’ OEG 5167.
eftryne m. ‘occursus,’ return, #VPs# 18^7.
eftscēogian to put one’s shoes on again, CM 687.
eft-selenes, -selnes, -tōselenes f. requital, NG, DR.
eftsittan^5 ‘residere,’ #ÆGr# 157^5.
eftsīð † m. journey back, return.
eftsīðgende turning back, retreating, WW 491^19.
eftsōna a second time, Mk: soon after, again, likewise, Mt. [‘eftsoon’]
eftspellung f. recapitulation, WW 491^24.
eftðercian? (-ðræcan) ‘recalcitrare,’ LkL. (v. ‘thrash’).
eftðingung f. reconciliation, DR 88^5.
eftwyrd f. judgment day, resurrection day? (or ? adj. future, GK), #Ex# 539.
eftyrn = eftryne
efulsung = yfelsung
ēg = īeg
ēg- = ǣg-, ēag-, īeg-
eg v. eg-lā-eg.
-ēgan v. on-ē.
egcgung (WW 104^12) = ecgung
ege (æ) m. ‘awe,’ fear, terror, dread, Ps, MtL; Æ, AO, CP: overawing influence, Æ: cause of fear, VPs.
egean (WW 459^15) = ecgan
egeful ‘awful,’ inspiring or feeling awe, Æ, Bo.
egelāf? f. survivors of a battle, #Ex# 370 (or ? ēgorlāf, GK).
egelēas fearless, CP. [‘aweless’] adv. -līce, CP.
egelēasnes f. boldness, #Bl# 85^31.
egelic terrible, #SPs# 75^7.
egenu f. chaff, husk, WW 412^3.
egesa m. awe, fear, horror, peril: monstrous thing, monster: horrible deed, W 281^4. [ege]
egesful = egeful
egesfullic terrible. adv. -līce.
egesfulnes f. fearfulness, fear, #JPs#, LL.
egesgrīma m. terror-mask, ghost.
±egesian^1 to frighten, terrify, AO, CP: threaten, OEG 2481.
egesig (eisig) terrible, #Sat# 36.
egeslic awful, dreadful, terrible, threatening, CP. adv. -līce.
egesung f. threatening, terror.
egeswīn n. a kind of fish, v. NC 284.
egeðe = egðe
egeðgetīgu npl. harrowing implements, LL 455[17].
egewylm m. terrible wave, #PPs# 106^24.
+eggian to egg on, incite, MkL 15^11.
ēghw- = ǣghw-
egide I. = ecgede pret. 3 sg. of ecgan. II. = egðe
egile = egle
egis- = eges-
egiðe = egðe
egl fn? mote, beard, awn, ear (of barley): claw, talon. [Ger. achel]
eg-lā-eg ‘euge!’ #BRPs# 69^4.
±eglan tr. (Jud, Lcd) and impers. (LL) to trouble, plague, molest, afflict, Æ, CP. [‘ail’]
egle I. hideous, loathsome, troublesome, grievous, painful, Æ. II. = egl
eglian = eglan
ēgnan v. on-ē. [[under “onēgan”]]
ēgnes f. fear, #EPs# 88^41.
egnwirht ‘merx,’ #EPs# 126^3 (= gēnwyrht? BT; āgenwyrht? ES 38·1).
ēgo (NG) = ēage
ēgor n? flood, high tide, WW 386^29; 474^4.
ēgorhere † m. flood, deluge.
ēgorstrēam † m. sea, ocean.
egs- = eges-
ēgs- = ēges-, īegs-
egðe f. harrow, rake, #Gl#.
egðere m. harrower.
Egyptisc Egyptian.
eh == eoh
ēh- = ēag-, īeg-, īg-
eher (NG) = ēar
ehhēoloðe = hēahhēoloðe [[headword spelled “hēahhēolode”]]
ehsl = eaxl
eht == æht, eaht
ehta == eahta
±ēhtan to attack, persecute, pursue, harass, Æ, AO, CP: consider, judge, observe. [ōht]
ehtefeald = eahtafeald
ēhtend m. persecutor, AO.
ēhtere m. persecutor, Æ, CP.
ēhtian = ēhtan
ēhtnes f. persecution, Æ, AO, CP.
ēhtre = ēhtere
ēhtung f. persecution, AO 274^10.
ehtuwe (#Rd# 37^4) = eahta
ēig == īeg
eige = ege
eis- = eges-
el m. the letter =l=.
el-, ele- (prefix) foreign, strange.
ēl = (1) īl, (2) ǣl
elan = eglan
elboga (Æ) = elnboga
ēlc (NG) = ǣlc
elch = eolh
elcian to put off, delay, Æ.
elciend m. procrastinator, Æ 12^166.
elcor adv. else, elsewhere, otherwise, except, besides, BH. [‘elchur’]
elcora, elcra, elcran adv. else, otherwise.
elcung (A) f. delay, Æ.
elcur = elcor
eld == ield
eldor == ealdor
ele m. oil, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [‘ele’; L.]
ele- = el-
elebacen cooked in oil.
elebēam m. olive-tree, Æ: elder? privet? EC 379´.
elebēamen of the olive-tree, WW 128^7.
elebēamstybb m. stump of an elder, EC 190^27.
elebearu m. olive grove, NG.
eleberge f. olive.
eleboga (WW) = elnboga
elebytt f. oil-vessel, chrismatory, WW 432^25.
electre = elehtre
eledrosna pl. dregs of oil, #Lcd# 1·310´.
elefæt n. oil-vessel, ampulla, WW. [‘elvat’]
elegrēofa m. oil-vessel? OEG (v. BT).
elehorn m. oil-flask, WW 434^7.
elehtre f. lupine. [L. electrum]
elelēaf n. olive-leaf? #Lcd# 102b.
elelēast f. lack of oil, GD 44^21.
elelendisc strange, foreign. as sb. stranger, exile.
elene = eolone
elesdrosna = eledrosna
elesealf f. oil-salve, nard, #HGl# 405.
eleseocche f. oil-strainer, WW 154^12.
elestybb m. elder-stump. [= ellen-]
eletredde f. oil press, GD.
eletrēow n. olive.
eletrēowen of olive trees.
eletwig n. oleaster, WW 460^28.
ēleð m. allodium, freehold, #Gu# 38. [= ēðel]
elewana m. lack of oil, GD 44^9.
elfen f. nymph, spirit, WW 352^10. [= ielfen]
elfetu = ilfetu
elfremed == ælfremed
elh = eolh
elhygd f. distraction, ecstasy.
ell = el
ell- = el-
ellærn (Cp), ellarn = ellen II. and III.
elland † n. foreign country. [‘eilland’]
elle = ealle [[under “ealles”]]
ellefne (An) = endleofan
ellen I. nm. (always n. in †) zeal, strength, courage, B, Bo, Gu. on e. boldly. [‘elne’] II. n. ‘elder’-tree, Lcd; Mdf. III. adj. of elder-wood, #Lcd#.
ellenahse f. elder ash, #Lcd# 121b. [= asce]
ellencræft m. might, power, #PPs# 98^5.
ellendǣd † f. heroic deed.
ellende I. adj. foreign, strange, exiled. II. n. foreign parts.
ellenga = eallunga
ellengǣst m. powerful demon, B 86.
ellengrāfa m. elder-grove, BC 2·469^27.
ellenheard † mighty, brave, bold.
ellenhete m. jealousy, A 11·98^26.
ellenlǣca m. champion, combatant, WW.
ellenlēaf n. elder-leaf, #Lcd# 122a.
ellenlēas wanting in courage, Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]
ellenlic brave, Æ. adv. -līce.
ellenmǣrðu † f. fame of courage.
ellenrind f. elder bark, #Lcd#.
ellenrōf courageous, powerful, Æ.
ellensēoc mortally wounded, B 2787.
ellensprǣc f. strong speech, #Gu# 1128.
ellen-stubb, -stybb m. elder stump, Ct.
ellentān m. elder twig, #Lcd# 116b.
ellentrēow n. elder-tree, Ct.
ellenðrīste heroically bold, #Jud# 133.
ellenweorc † n. heroic deed.
ellenwōd I. f. zeal, #PPs# 68^9. II. furious, #Jul# 140: zealous, earnest, OEG 364.
ellenwōdian † to emulate.
ellenwōdnes † f. zeal.
ellenwyrt f. elderwort, dwarf-elder.
ellenwyrttruma m. root of elder, #Lcd# 101a.
elleoht n. elision of the letter =l=, OEG 5471.
ellern = ellen II.
elles adv. in another manner, otherwise, Mt; Æ, CP: ‘else,’ besides, Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP: elsewhere, OEG 2^252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwider elsewhere. e. hwæt anything else, otherwise.
ellnung = elnung
ellor † elsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londes in another land.
ellorfūs † ready to depart.
ellor-gǣst †, -gāst m. alien spirit.
ellorsīð m. death, B 2451.
ellreord, ellreordig = elreord
ellðēod == elðēod
elm m. ‘elm,’ elm-tree, Lcd. [L. ulmus]
elm- = ælm-
elmboga = elnboga
elmrind f. elm-bark, #Lcd#.
eln f. fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet), Mt, WW; Æ, AO, CP.
elnboga m. ‘elbow,’ WW (ele-); CP.
elne, elnes ds. and gs. of ellen.
elngemet n. ell-measure, #Gen# 1309.
±elnian to emulate, be zealous: strengthen, comfort oneself: gain strength, #Lcd#.
elnung f. comfort, consolation, ÆL 23^525: emulation, zeal, Æ.
elone = eolone
elotr, eloðr (#Gl#) = elehtre
elpan- (#VPs#), elpen- = elpend-
elpend (y^1) m. elephant, AO.
elpendbǣnen (elpan-, ylpen-) of ivory.
elpendbān n. ivory.
elpendtōð m. ivory, WW 397^27.
elpent = elpend
elra comp. adj. other, B 753. [*el; Goth. aljis]
el-reord, -reordig of strange speech, barbarous.
elreordignes f. barbarism, #Gl#.
-els masc. suffix for inanimate things, as in rēcels, wǣfels.
eltst (Æ) = ieldest superl. of eald.
elðēod f. strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.) foreigners, enemies: (pl.) all people, all nations, #Cr# 1084, 1337: exile, AO.
elðēod-gian, -ian to live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+) make strange, disturb, #Sc# 106^19.
elðēodgung = elðēodung
elðēodig foreign, strange, barbarous, hostile, Bo, Met (æl-); AO, CP: exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodigan strangers, foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]
elðēodige (īo) abroad, LkR 15^13.
elðēodiglic (æl-) foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.
elðēodignes f. foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.
elðēodisc foreign, strange, Mt 27^7.
elðēodung f. residence or travel abroad, BH 332^18.
elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-
eluhtre = elehtre
elwiht = ælwiht
em m? the letter =m=.
em- = efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-
ēm- = ǣm-
emb == ymb
embe == ymbe
embeht (NG) == ambiht
embehtian = ambihtan
embiht == ambiht
embren (æ^1, i^2) n. bucket, pail, #Gl#. [Ger. eimer]
emdenes, emdemes = endemes
emel = ymel
emer = omer
emleoht n. elision of =m= before vowels in scanning verse, OEG 5473.
emn == efen
emne == efne, efn-
emnet n. plain, AO 186^22. [efen]
emtwā (on) into two equal parts, in half, Æ.
-en suffix I. diminutive (neut.) as in mægden (from mægð). II. to form feminines (a) with mutation (gyden, from god). (b) without mutation (ðēowen from ðēow). III. adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.
ēn- = ān-
end conj. = and
+endadung f. finishing.
ende m. ‘end,’ conclusion, Mt: boundary, border, limit, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: quarter, direction: part, portion, division, AO: district, region, AO: species, kind, class: death. æt (ðǣm) e. finally.
ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-
endebyrd f. order, #Met# 13^4.
±endebyrdan to put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.
endebyrdend m. one who orders or arranges, OEG.
endebyrdes † in an orderly manner, regularly, properly.
endebyrdian = endebyrdan
endebyrdlic ordinal, #ÆGr# 282^14. adv. (±) -līce in an orderly manner, in order, in succession, Æ, CP.
endebyrdnes f. order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP: grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.
endedæg † m. last day, day of death.
endedōgor † mn. last day, death-day.
endefæstend m. finisher, DR 27^15.
endefurh f. end-furrow, Ct.
endelāf f. last remnant, last, B 2813.
endelēan † n. final retribution.
endelēas, -lēaslic (Æ) ‘endless,’ boundless, eternal, Bo. adv. -līce, Æ.
endelēasnes f. endlessness, infinity, eternity, #ÆGr# 116^10.
endelīf n. life’s end, death, #El# 585.
endemann m. man of the world’s (supposed) final age, Æ.
endemes (Æ, CP), endemest adv. equally, likewise, at the same time, together, unanimously: fully, entirely: in procession.
endemest (ænde-) last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
endemestnes f. extremity (v. MF 157).
ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ) extreme, final, last, Æ.
enderīm m. number, #Sat# 12.
endesǣta m. border-watchman, B 241.
endespǣc f. epilogue, CM 1166.
endestæf † m. end, conclusion.
endetīma m. end of life, last hour.
endeðrǣst (ænde-) f. end, destruction, GD 337^9.
±endian to ‘end,’ finish, Æ: abolish, destroy, JnR, Ps; AO, CP: to come to an end, die, Gu; AO.
endleofan (e^2, i^2, u^2, y^2; o^3) num. ‘eleven,’ Æ, BH.
endlifangilde entitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].
end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða ‘eleventh,’ Bl, Mt.
endlyfte in the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].
+endodlic finite, #Bo# 44^21.
±endung f. ‘ending,’ end, Mt; CP: (+) death.
endwerc n. pain in the buttocks, #Lcd# 174a. [wærc]
ened (æ^1, i^2) mf. drake, duck, Gl. [‘ende’]
enelēac = ynnelēac
ēnetere = ānwintre
ēnga = ānga
enge I. (a, æ) narrow, close, straitened, constrained: vexed, troubled, anxious: oppressive, severe, painful, cruel. II. (a, o) adv. sadly, anxiously.
+enged troubled, anxious, WW 357^7.
engel (æ) m. ‘angel,’ messenger, Mt; Æ, CP. [L. angelus]
Engel = Angel
engelcund angelic, #Gu# 72.
engelcynn † n. race or order of angels.
engellic angelic, of angels, Æ.
engetrēow = hengetrēow
Englaland n. country of the Angles, ‘England,’ BH.
Englan, Engle mp. the Angles (as opposed to the Saxons): the English generally. [Angel]
englelic = engellic
Englisc ‘English,’ Æ, LL; CP. on E. in (the) English (language), ÆGr, BH, Mt.
Engliscmann m. ‘Englishman,’ LL.
engu † f. narrowness, confinement.
enid = ened
ēnig = ǣnig
ēnitre = ānwintre
enlefan = endlufon [[under “endleofan”]]
ēnlīpig = ānlīpe
enne-lēac, -lēc = ynnelēac
eno = heonu
ent m. giant, Æ, AO.
entcynn n. race of giants.
entisc of a giant, B 2979.
entse = yndse
ēnwintre = ānwintre
eobor = eofor
eobot = eofot
ēoc = gēoc
ēode I. pret. 3 sg. of gān. II. = ēowde
eodor † m. hedge, boundary: limit, region, zone: inclosure, fold, dwelling, house: prince, lord.
eodor-brecð f., -brice m. breach of an inclosure, house-breaking, LL.
eodorcan to chew, ruminate, BH 346^2. [= edrocian]
eodorgong (eder-) m. begging? (GK) robbery? (Liebermann), #Cr# 1676.
eodorwīr m. wire fence, #Rd# 18^2.
eodur = eodor
eofel = yfel
eofer == eofor
eofera = eafora
eofermodig = ofermodig [[headword spelled “ofermōdig”]]
eofet = eofot
eofne = efne
eofole f? danewort, endive? #Lcd#.
eofon = heofon
eofor (e^1, ea^1, e^2) m. boar, wild boar, Lcd, Ps: boar-image on a helmet. [‘ever’]
eofora = eafora
eoforcumbol n. boar-image on a helmet? boar-shaped ensign? #El# 76; 259.
eoforfearn (e^1) n. a kind of fern, polypody, Lcd, WW. [‘everfern’]
eoforheafodsegn (ea^1) n. banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.
eoforlīc m. boar-image (on a helmet), B 303.
eoforspere (u^2) n. boar-spear, OEG 7^56.
eoforsprēot n. boar-spear, #Gl#.
eoforswīn n. boar, #Lcd# 98b.
eoforðring m. (boar-throng), the constellation Orion.
eoforðrote f. carline thistle, #Lcd#.
±eofot n. crime, sin, guilt.
eofoð = eafoð
eoful- (A) = yfel-
eofur (#VPs#) = eofor
eofut (NG) = eofot
ēogor = ēgor
eogoð = geoguð
eoh † nm., gs. ēos war-horse, charger: name of the rune for =e=. [Goth. aihwa]
ēoh † [= īw] m. yew-tree: name of the rune for =ēo=.
eola, eolc == eolh
eoldran = ieldran [[form of “ieldra”?]]
eolene = eolone
ēoles gs. of eolh.
eolet n. voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.
eolh m. [g. ēoles] elk.
eolh-sand (-sang, #HGl# 431) n. amber, #Gl#.
eolhsecg (eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’ reed, sedge, #Gl#: name of a rune, #Run# 15.
eolhstede = ealhstede
eolone f. elecampane.
eoloð = ealað (v. ealu)
eolxsecg = eolhsecg
eom I. v. wesan. II. = heom, him dp. of hē, hēo, hit
eond == geond
eonde ?= ende (but v. JAW 31)
eonu = heonu
eor- = ear-, ier-
ēor- = ēar-
eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstān m. precious stone. [Goth. -airkns]
ēored (o^2) nf. troop, band, legion, company. [eoh, rād]
ēoredcist (o^2, ie^3, e^3, y^3) † f. troop, company.
ēoredgeatwe fpl. military apparel, B 2866.
ēoredgerīd n. troop of horsemen, WW 229^1.
ēoredhēap m. troop, host, DD 113.
ēoredmæcg m. horseman, #Rd# 23^3.
ēoredmann m. trooper, horseman, BH, WW.
ēoredmenigu f. legion, #Gd#.
ēoredðrēat m. troop, host, #Rd# 4^49.
ēored-weorod, -wered n. band, company, GD 71^6.
eorl m. ‘earl,’ nobleman (origly. a Danish title = the native ‘ealdorman’), Ct, LL, Ma: (†) brave man, warrior, leader, chief, Cr, Gen, Rd: man.
eorlcund noble, LL.
eorldōm m. earldom, rank of an earl, #Chr#.
eorlgebyrd † f. noble birth.
eorlgestrēon † n. treasure, wealth.
eorlgewǣde n. armour, B 1442.
eorlic (1) = ierlic; (2) eorllic
eorlisc of noble rank, LL 173.
eorllic chivalrous, manly.
eorlmægen † n. band of noble warriors.
eorlriht n. earl’s right, LL 458[5].
eorlscipe † m. manliness, courage.
eorlweorod n. host of noble warriors, B 2893.
eormencynn (y^1) † n. mankind.
eormengrund n. wide world, B 859.
eormenlāf f. huge legacy, B 2234.
eormenstrȳnd f. race, generation, #Sol# 329.
eormenðēod (y^1) f. mighty people, #Men# 139.
eorn- = georn-
eornes f. anger, #Bl# 123^8; HL.
eornest == eornost
eornost f. earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e) in earnest, earnestly, truly: seriousness, W: battle. [‘earnest’]
eornoste (e^2) I. ‘earnest,’ zealous, serious, Æ. II. adv. earnestly, seriously, courageously: fiercely.
eornostlīce I. adv. ‘earnestly,’ strictly, truly, in truth, indeed, Mt, LL. II. conj. therefore, but.
eornust == eornost
ēorod == ēored
eorð = eorðe, heorð
eorð-æppel m. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’ cucumber, Æ: ‘mandragora,’ WW.
eorðærn (e^2) n. earth-house, grave.
eorðbeofung (i^2) f. earthquake, AO.
eorðberge f. strawberry, WW 242^6. [berie; Ger. erdbeere]
eorðbīgenga m. earth-dweller, BH 268^31.
eorðbīgennes f. agriculture, WW 144^21.
eorðbrycg f. bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·223^21.
eorð-būend †, -būg(ig)end m. earth-dweller, man, Æ.
eorðburh = eorðbyrig
eorðbyfung = eorðbeofung
eorðbyrgen f. grave, NC 284.
eorðbyrig f. earthwork, mound, embankment, road.
eorðcafer m. cockchafer, WW 122^16. [ceafor]
eorð-cenned, -cend earth-born, #Ps#.
eorðcræft m. geometry, OEG 3119.
eorð-crypel, -cryppel m. paralytic, palsied man, NG.
eorðcund, eorðcundlic (CP) sprung from the earth, earthly.
eorðcyning m. earthly king, king of the country.
eorðcynn n. human race, #Ex# 370.
eorðdenu f. valley, NC 284.
eorðdraca ‡ m. dragon that lives in the earth.
eorðdyne m. earthquake, Chr 1060. [‘earth-din’]
eorðe f. ground, soil, Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’ mould, Gu: world, Æ, B, Mt: country, land, district, Jn.
eorðen adj. of or in the earth, OEG 3312?
eorðern = eorðærn
eorðfæst ‘earthfast,’ firm in the earth, Æ.
eorðfæt n. earthly vessel, body, #Soul# 8.
eorð-gealla, -galla m. earth-gall, lesser centaury.
eorðge-byrst, -berst n. landslip, Ct.
eorðgemǣre n. boundary of the earth, #PPs# 21^25.
eorðgemet n. geometry, #Gl#.
eorðgesceaft f. earthly creature, #Met# 20^194.
eorðgræf n. hole in the earth, #Rd# 59^9.
eorðgrāp f. earth’s embrace, #Ruin# 6.
eorðhele m. a covering of the ground.
eorðhrērnes f. earthquake, #Bl#, NG.
eorðhūs n. cave-dwelling, den.
eorðifig (y^2) n. ground ivy, #Lcd# 1·212.
eorðlic ‘earthly,’ worldly, Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.
eorðling = yrðling
eorðmægen n. earthly power, #Rim# 69.
eorð-mata [-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’ worm, #Gl#.
eorðmistel m. basil (plant), #Lcd# 33a.
eorðnafela m. asparagus, #Lcd#.
eorðnutu f. ‘earth-nut,’ pig-nut, Ct. [hnutu]
eorðreced n. cave-dwelling, B 2719.
eorðrest f. bed laid on the ground, WW 362^11.
eorðrīce † n. earthly kingdom, earth.
eorðrima m. a plant, #Lcd# 120a.
eorðscræf n. ds. -scrafe cave-dwelling, cavern, CP: sepulchre.
eorðsele † m. cave-dwelling.
eorðslihtes close to the ground, Æ.
eorðstede m. earth, #PPs# 73^7.
eorðstirung = eorðstyrung [[under “eorðstyren”]]
eorð-styren (GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f. earthquake.
eorðtilia m. ‘earth-tiller,’ husbandman, farmer, W 305^31.
eorðtilð f. ‘earth-tilth,’ agriculture, WW.
eorðtūdor n. human race, #PPs# 117^22.
eorðtyrewe f. earth-tar, bitumen, AO 74^17.
eorðu (N) = eorðe
eorðwæstm f. fruit of the earth.
eorð-waran (CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl. earth-dwellers, AO. [‘earthware’]
eorðweall m. earth-wall, mound.
eorðweard m. region of earth, B 2334.
eorðweg † m. earth.
eorðwela m. wealth: fertility, AO.
eorðweorc n. work on the land.
eorðwerod n. inhabitants of earth, W 25^21; 203^5.
eorðwestm = eorðwæstm
eorðyfig = eorðifig
ēorwicga = ēarwicga
ēos gs. of eoh.
eosel, eosol = esol
eosele f. she-ass, #Bl#.
ēost- = ēast-
eosul = esol
eotan (#VPs#) = etan
Eotas = Eotenas
eoten † m. giant, monster, enemy. [ON. iotonn]
Eotenas mpl. Jutes.
eotend (= etend) voracious, gluttonous, WW 396^8; 523^6.
eotenisc gigantic, B. [‘etenish’]
Eotolware mp. Italians, BH 108^11.
ēoton = ǣton pret. pl. of etan.
eotonisc = eotenisc
eotonweard f. watch against monsters? B 668.
ēoðe (N) = ēaðe
ēow I. dat. of gē pers. pron. to you, you. II. interj. wo! alas! III. = gīw. IV. = īw. V. m. sheep.
ēowā = ēow II.
ēowan = īewan
ēowberge = īwberge
ēowcig = ēowocig
ēowd f. sheepfold, Æ: flock, herd, Æ.
ēowde n. flock (of sheep), herd, Æ.
ēowdescēap n. sheep of the flock, #PPs# 64^14.
ēowe I. gs. of ēowu. II. = ēwe
ēowed = ēowd
ēowede = ēowde
ēowende (dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].
ēower I. gp. of gē pers. pron. (2nd pers.). II. possess. pron. your, yours.
ēowerlendisc of your land, ‘vestras,’ #ÆGr# 94^1.
ēowestre m. sheepfold.
ēowian = īewan
ēowic acc. pl. of ðū (v. gē). [[under “ðu”]]
ēowistre = ēowestre
ēowocig of a ewe, ewe’s, #Lcd# 16a.
ēowod = ēowd
ēowode = ēowde
ēowohumele f. female hop-plant, #Lcd#.
ēowomeoluc f. ewe’s milk, #Lcd# 70a.
ēowu f. ‘ewe,’ Æ, LL.
ēowunga = ēawunga
epistol m. letter.
epl, eppel = æppel
eppan = yppan
ēr = (1) ǣr, (2) ȳr, (3) ēar I.
er- = ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-
ēr- = ǣr-, ēar-
erce == arce
ercnastān (NG) = eorcnanstān
eretic heretical. [L.]
erian, erigean to plough, Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]
erinaces pl. hedgehogs, #PPs# 103^17.
eringland n. arable land, Ct.
eriung f. ploughing, WW 104^6.
ernð (æ) f. crop of corn, BH 44^23#c#.
ersc m? stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.
erschen f. quail, Æ, WW.
ēsa v. ōs.
ēsceap = ǣsceap
esl = eaxl
esne m. labourer, slave, servant, retainer: youth, man, CP. [Goth. asneis]
esnecund of a labourer, WW 212^44.
esnemon (æ^1) m. hireling, JnR 10^13.
esnewyrhta m. mercenary, hireling.
esnlīce like a man, manfully, Æ, CP.
esol mf. ass, CP. [L. asellus]
ess m. name of the letter =s=.
essian to waste away, #RPs# 118^139.
ēst mf. favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love, An, B: harmony, consent: (in pl.) delicacies, WW; Æ. [‘eate’]
ēstan (w. d.) to live luxuriously, W 190^17.
ēstan = ēastan
ēste gracious, liberal, B, Gen. [‘este’]
ēstelic kind, gracious, #EPs# 68^17: delicate, dainty (of food), MF (Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.
ēstful gracious, devoted, devout, Æ: fond of luxuries, WW 218^18,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.
ēstfulnes f. devotion, zeal, CP: luxury, lechery.
ēstgeorn delicate, fond of luxuries, WW 218^18.
ēstig gracious, liberal, #Pa# 16.
ēstines f. benignity, #EPs# 64^12.
ēstlic == ēstelic
ēstmete m. dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.
-estre = f. agent, as in wītegestre, prophetess.
ēstum freely, willingly, gladly.
esul = esol
esulcweorn f. mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 31^17.
ēswic == ǣswic
et I. = æt prep. II. pres. 3 sg. of etan.
et- = æt-, ed-
ēt (NG) == æt
±etan^5 (ea, eo) to ‘eat,’ Æ, AO, Jn: devour, consume, Jn; CP: (reflex.) provision oneself: (+) eat together.
etelond n. pasture land, KC 2·95^14.
etemest = ytemest [[headword spelled “ȳtemest”]]
eten = eoten
etend m. eater, glutton.
etenlǣs f. pasture, LL 452[20].
etol (ettul) voracious.
etonisc (B) = eotenisc
etsomne = ætsamne
etst = itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.
ettan to graze, pasture land, AO 18^25.
ettulnes f. greediness, gluttony, #Sc# 55^6.
ēð I. comp. adv. more easily. II. = ȳð
eð- = æð-, ed-
ēð- = ǣð-, ēað-, īð-, ȳð-
eðcwide (#Gl#) = edcwide
ēðe † barren, waste, desolate. [Ger. öde]
ēðel (oe, N) mn. gs. ēðles country, native land, home, Lk, Met; CP. †hwǣles ē. the sea, #Chr# 975#a#: name of the rune for =œ=. [‘ethel’]
ēðelboda m. land’s apostle, native preacher, #Gu# 976.
ēðelcyning m. king of the land, #Cr# 997.
ēðeldrēam m. domestic joy, #Gen# 1607.
ēðeleard † m. native dwelling.
ēðelfæsten † n. fortress.
ēðelland † n. fatherland, country.
ēðellēas † homeless, exiled.
ēðelmearc † f. boundary of one’s country, territory.
ēðelrīce † n. native country.
ēðelriht † n. hereditary right.
ēðel-seld †, -setl † n. settlement.
ēðelstæf (ul, yl) m. heir, successor.
ēðelstaðol † m. settlement.
ēðelstōl † m. hereditary seat, habitation: royal city, chief city.
ēðelstōw † f. dwelling-place.
ēðelturf † f. (ds. -tyrf) fatherland.
ēðelðrymm ‡ m. glory of one’s own land.
ēðelweard † m. lord of the realm, man.
ēðelwynn † f. joy of ownership.
ēðgung f. breath, breathing, inspiration: hard breathing, RB 68^3.
±ēðian to breathe, GD: smell. [‘ethe’]
ēðr (N) = ǣdr, ǣdre [[under “æddre”]]
eðða (MtR) = oððe
ēðung I. f. laying waste, destroying, #Gl#. [ēðe, īðan] II. = ēðgung
eðwilte easily turned, OEG 1151.
ēuwā interj. woe! #Gl#.
ēw- = ǣw-, ēaw-, ēow-
ēwe = ēowu
ex, exe f. brain, #Lcd# (v. A 30·129).
ex == eax
exen v. oxa.
exlistealla ?= eaxlgestealla
exorcista m. exorcist, ÆL 31^141.
=F=
fā v. fāh I.
faca gp. of fæc.
fācen n. nap. fācnu deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, wickedness, crime, Mt, LL; Æ, AO: blemish, fault (in an object), LL 114[56]; 398[9]. [‘faken’]
fācendǣd f. sin, crime, #PPs# 118^53.
fācen-ful, -fullic deceitful, crafty.
fācengecwis f. conspiracy, WW.
fācengeswipere n. deceit, #PPs# 82^3.
fācenlēas guileless: pure, NG.
fācenlic deceitful, RB 95^12,15. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘faken’]
fācensearu † n. treachery.
fācenstafas mp. treachery, deceit, B 1018.
fācentācen n. deceitful token, #Cr# 1566.
facg m. plaice? loach? WW 180^32.
fācian to try to obtain, get, AO 152^7.
fācn == fācen
fācne = fǣcne
facum dp. of fæc.
±fadian to arrange, dispose, guide, Æ.
fadiend m. manager, OEG 56^308.
±fadung f. arrangement, order, disposition, dispensation, rule, dominion, Æ.
fadur (A) = fæder
fæc (e) n. space of time, while, division, interval, Lk; Æ, CP: period of five years, lustrum, WW 431^16. [‘fec’; Ger. fach]
fæccan = feccan
fæcele (e^1) f. torch, WW. [Ger. fackel]
fǣcenlīce = fācenlīce
fæcful spacious, #Sc# 185^5.
fæcile (#Gl#) = fæcele
fǣcne I. deceitful, treacherous, Ps: vile, worthless. II. adv. deceitfully, maliciously, disgracefully: (†) exceedingly. [‘faken’]
fǣcnig ‘dolosus?’ #RPs# 72^18 (or ? fǣcnigung ‘dolus,’ ES 38·13).
+fæd orderly, well-conducted, LL: calm, composed, W 51^24. [fadian]
fǣd- = fēd-
fæder (e^1) m. usu. indecl. in sg. ‘father,’ Æ, VPs; AO, CP: male ancestor, LkL, Mt: the Father, God, Jn, Mt, VPs: (in pl.) parents, Æ. eald f. grandfather. ðridda, fēowerða f. etc. great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather, etc.
fædera (e^1) m. paternal uncle, AO. [cp. Ger. vetter]
+fædera m. godfather (in his relation to the father), Æ. [Ger. gevatter]
fæderæðelo † npl. patrimony: paternal kinship.
fæderen paternal.
+fæderen born of the same father, AO 114^14.
fæderenbrōðor m. brother (from the same father).
fæderencnōsl (fædren-) n. father’s kin, LL 54[9].
fæderencynn n. father’s kin.
fæderenhealf f. father’s side, #Chr# 887#a#.
fæderenmǣg m. paternal kinsman, #Chr# 887#e#.
fæderenmǣgð f. paternal kindred, LL 392[3].
fæderēðel m. fatherland, AO.
fæderfeoh n. dowry paid by the father of the bride, LL.
fædergeard m. father’s dwelling, #Gen# 1053.
fædergestrēon n. patrimony, #Gl#.
fæderhīwisc n? ‘paterfamilias,’ NG.
fæderingmǣg = fæderenmǣg
fæderland n. paternal land, inheritance, #Chr# 1101.
fæderlēas fatherless, W.
fæderlic ‘fatherly,’ paternal, ancestral, El. adv. -līce.
+fædlic fit, suitable, proper. adv. -līce: orderly, quietly: craftily, #CPs# 82^4. [fadian]
fædern- = fæderen-
fæderslaga m. parricide, WW.
fæderswica m. traitor to one’s father, ÆL 19^224.
fædm = fæðm
fædr- = fæder-
+fædrian to have the same father, AO.
fǣfne (LkR 1^29) = fǣmne
+fæg beloved, B 915. [OHG. gifag]
-fǣgan v. ā-f.
fǣge ‘fey,’ doomed (to death), fated, destined, An, B, Ma: dead: unhappy, accursed, Cr: feeble, cowardly, Gu. [Ger. feige]
±fægen (w. g.) ‘fain,’ glad, joyful, rejoicing, B, Bo; AO.
fægenian = fægnian
fægennes f. joy, NC 285.
fæger (ǣ) I. ‘fair,’ lovely, beautiful, Bo, Gen; AO, CP: pleasant, agreeable, Ex: attractive, Gen; Æ. II. f. beauty, Bo.
fæger- = fægr-
fægerlīce splendidly, LkL 16^19.
fægernes f. ‘fairness,’ beauty, LPs, Sc; Æ.
fægerwyrde smooth-speaking, FT 12.
fægn = fægen
fægnes f. diversity, #LPs# 44^15.
±fægnian (a) (w. g. etc.) to rejoice, be glad, exult, Bo, Met: fawn, Æ: applaud. [‘fain’]
±fægnung f. rejoicing, #ELSPs#.
+fǣgon pret. pl. of +fēon.
fægre (ǣ) fairly, elegantly, beautifully, Æ: pleasantly, softly, gently, kindly, Gen, Men: well, justly: early, LkR 24^1 (e). [‘fair’]
±fægrian to become beautiful: adorn, decorate.
fǣgð? f. imminent death, #An# 284 (GK).
fǣhan = fēgan II.
fæht = feoht
fǣhð f. hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta, AO. [fāh; cp. Ger. fehde]
fǣhðbōt f. payment for engaging in a feud, LL 266[25]; 286[5,2d].
fǣhðe, fǣhðo, fǣhðu = fǣhð
fæl- = feal-, fel-, fyl-
fǣlǣcan = fālǣcan
fǣle † I. faithful, trusty, good, Ps: dear, beloved. [‘fele’] II. adv. truly, well, pleasantly.
±fǣlsian to expiate, condition, cleanse, purify: (+) pass through.
fǣman to ‘foam,’ MkL. [fām]
fǣmhādlic = fǣmnhādlic
fǣmig = fāmig
fǣmnanhād = fǣmnhād
fǣmne (ē) f. maid, virgin, bride, Æ: (+) woman: virago.
fǣmne(n)dlic (GD) = fǣmnhādlic
fǣmnhād m. virginity, maidenhood, AO.
fǣmnhādesmon m. virgin, RB 136^24.
fǣmnhādlic (OEG), fǣmn(en)lic maidenly, virginal.
fæn == fen
fær I. n. (? also f.) nap. faru (±) way, journey, passage, expedition, A, Lk. mannes f. highway, ÆL 25^441: proceedings, life, Æ: movable possessions, means of subsistence, HL: ark, ship. [‘fare’] II. aspect? #Met# 31^4.
fǣr (ē) I. m. sudden danger, peril, B, Ex: sudden attack: marvel? #Bl# 199^24. [‘fear’] II. = fēfer. III. = fæger
fær- = far-, fer-, fear-, feor-, fier-, for-
fǣr- prefix = (1) sudden, fearful; (2) fēr-
fǣrærning f. quick marching, GD 14^24.
fǣran to frighten, Æ; CP: raven, MtL 7^15 (ē). [‘fear’]
fǣrbena m. peasant, small-holder? (Lieb.), LL 383[50].
fǣrbifongen beset by dangers, B 2009.
fǣrblǣd (ē^1) m. sudden blast (of wind), #Jul# 649.
fǣrbryne m. scorching heat, #Ex# 72.
fǣrclamm (ē) m. sudden seizure, #Ex# 119.
fǣrcoðu f. apoplexy, #Lcd#.
fǣrcwealm m. sudden pestilence.
fǣrcyle m. intense cold, #Gen# 43.
fǣrdēað m. sudden death, WW 351^19.
fǣrdryre m. sudden fall, #Cra# 48.
fǣredlic (Æ) = fǣrlic
færeht = færriht
færeld (a^1) nm. way, journey, passage, expedition, Æ, AO, CP: retinue, company, AO: course of life, conduct, Æ: progress, power of locomotion, Æ: the Passover.
færeldfrēols m. passover feast.
færelt (AO, CP) = færeld
færennes = færnes
færeð pres. 3 sg. of faran.
færfrīg without passage-money, #Kl#.
fǣrfyll (on) headlong, WW 426^8.
fǣrgripe † m. sudden grip.
fǣrgryre † m. awful horror.
fǣrhaga m. hedge of terrors, #Gu# 933.
fǣringa (ē) suddenly, unexpectedly, quickly, forthwith, by chance, Lk; Æ, CP. [‘feringe’]
fǣrlic sudden, unexpected, AO, WW; Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Lk. [‘ferly’]
færnes f. passage, traffic, BH, MtR.
fǣrnīð m. hostile attack, B 476.
fǣrrǣs m. sudden rush, LkL 8^33.
fǣrrǣsende (ē^1) ‘repentia,’ DR 125^16.
færriht n. passage-money, ÆL 23b^352.
færsceatt m. passage-money, fare, #Andr#.
fǣrsceaða m. enemy, #Ma# 142.
fǣrscyte m. sudden shot, #Cr# 766.
fǣrsearo n. sudden artifice, #Cr# 770.
fǣrsēað m. deep pit, WW 193^6.
fǣrslide m. sudden fall, #PPs# 114^8.
fǣrspell † n. dreadful tidings.
færst pres. 2 sg. of faran.
fǣrstice m. sudden stitch (pain).
fǣrstylt m? amazement, LkL 5^26.
fǣrswīge f. amazement, MkL 5^42 (ē).
færð I. = ferð. II. = pres. 3 sg. of faran.
fǣrunga, fǣrunge (Æ) = fǣringa
fǣruntrymnes f. sudden sickness, #Lcd# 107b.
fǣrwundor n. terrible wonder, #Ex# 279.
fæs (a, ea) n. fringe, border, MtL. [‘fas’]
fǣsceaftnes = fēasceaftnes
fæsl † n? seed, offspring, progeny.
fæsnian = fæstnian
fæst I. ‘fast,’ fixed, firm, secure, steadfast, strong, BH, Bo, Lcd: stiff, heavy, dense, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: made strong, fortified, BH; Æ: religious, Christian (book). II. (#Gu# 192) = fæsten
±fæstan to fasten, make firm, ratify, establish, MkL, LkL: entrust, commit: ‘fast’ (‘i-fast’), abstain from food, A, Bl, Lcd; CP: atone for (by fasting), #Da# 592.
fæste (e) ‘fast,’ firmly, securely, BH, Bo; Æ: straitly, strictly: heavily (sleep).
fæsten n. fastness, stronghold, fortress, AO, CP: cloister, Æ: (±) fast (abstinence from food) Bl, LL, Mt, VPs; CP: firmament, sky. [‘fasten’]
fæstenbehæfednes f. parsimony, WW 504^10.
fæstenbryce m. breach of fast, LL, W.
fæstendæg m. fast-day, RB, W.
fæstendīc m. fort-ditch, moat, Ct.
fæstengangol = fæstgangol
fæstengeat n. castle-gate, #Jud# 162.
fæstengeweorc n. liability for repair of the defences of a town.
fæst-enlic, -ernlic quadragesimal, DR.
fæstennes = fæstnes
fæstentīd f. fast, LL.
fæstenwuce f. week of fasting, ÆL 23b^111.
fǣstermōdor = fōstormōdor
fæstern n. fast: Quadragesima, LG.
fæstes by chance, WW.
fæstgangol (o^2, e^3) steady, faithful, #Cra# 80.
fæsthafol retentive, tenacious, Æ: sparing, miserly, CP.
fæsthafolnes f. economy, CP 453^28.
fæstheald firmly fixed, ÆL 23^423.
fæsthȳdig † constant, steadfast.
±fæstian (ea) to commend, entrust, commit, LkL.
fæsting f. commendation, trust, guardianship, GD 239^15; LL 58[7].
fæstingan = fæstnian
fæstingmann m. a kind of retainer, EC.
fæstlic firm, fixed, steadfast, resolute. adv. -līce (+ in AS) fixedly, steadily, constantly, Bo: unceasingly, Æ, Bl: verily, but, NG. [‘fastly’]
fæstmōd constant in mind, AO 288^17.
fæstnes f. firmness, massiveness, stability, Bo: ‘fastness,’ stronghold, Æ: firmament, Æ.
fæstnian to ‘fasten,’ fix, secure, bind, An: confirm, ratify, conclude (peace), Ma, OET: betroth.
±fæstnung f. fastening, bond: security, safety: protection, shelter: ratification, pledge, engagement: exhortation, MkL p2^5: monument, MtL p5^4; Mk 5^5.
fæstrǣd firm, constant, steadfast, B, Bo; CP, Æ. [‘fastrede’]
fæstrǣdlic constant, steadfast, #Bo# 20^21. adv. -līce.
fæstrǣdnes f. constancy, fortitude, #Bo#.
fæststeall standing firmly.
fæsð = fæst
fæt n. nap. fatu vat, vessel, jar, cup, Æ, B, JnL; AO, CP: casket, #El# 1026. [‘fat’]
fǣt I. † n. plate, beaten out metal (especially gold), gold ornament. II. = fǣtt I.
±fǣtan to cram, put (in), load, CP.
fǣted I. † ornamented with gold. [cp. Goth. fētjan] II. = fǣtt
fǣtedhlēor with cheek ornaments, B 1026.
fǣtedsinc n. beaten gold, #An# 478.
fǣtels, fǣtel m. vessel, AO, Lcd; Æ: pouch, bag, sack, Æ, CP. [‘fetles’]
fætelsian = fetelsian
fǣtelsian to put into a vessel.
fætfyllere (e^2) m. cupbearer, GD.
fǣtgold n. beaten gold, B 1921.
fǣthengest m. riding horse, #Rd# 23^14.
fætian = fetian
fǣtnes f. ‘fatness,’ Ps; Æ, CP: the richest part of anything, Ps.
+fǣtnian = +fǣttian
fǣtt I. (ē) fat, fatted, Æ, AO, Lk. II. = fǣted
fǣttian (+) to become fat, Ps: (+) anoint, Ps: fatten. [‘fat’]
+fættig fat, rich, #CPs# 19^4.
fǣðe = fēðe
fæðelas ‘histriones’? v. OEG 39^2.
fæðer = feðer
fæðm (e) mf. outstretched or encircling arms, embrace, grasp, An, Rd: protection: interior, bosom, lap, breast, womb: ‘fathom,’ cubit, Æ, Cp, WW; Æ: power, B, Cr: expanse, surface.
fæðman, fæðmian to surround, envelop, clasp, embrace, An, B. [‘fathom’]
fæðmlic embracing, enclosing, WW 486^6.
-fæðmnes v. on-f.
fæðmrīm n. fathom, cubit, #Ph# 29.
fæx = feax
fæxnes = feaxnes
fæxtælg? m. pomade, Cp 379#f#? (v. AB 6·163).
fāg I. variegated, spotted, dappled, stained, dyed, Lcd: shining, gleaming, Ps. [‘faw’] II. = fāh I.
fāg- = fāh-
fage f. (WW 94) = facg
fagen = fægen
fagen- = fægn-
fāgettan to change colour, #Lcd# 3·240^23. mid wordum f. speak evasively.
fāgetung f. change, ÆH 2·538^33.
±fāgian to change, vary in colour: embroider, RB 137^8.
fāgnes f. scab, ulcer, eruption, Æ: various colours, brilliancy, HL: ‘qualitas,’ ‘varietas,’ OEG.
fagnian = fægnian
fāgung f. variety, DR, GD.
fāgwyrm m. basilisk, #VPs# 90^13.
fāh I. nap. fā hostile, B: (±) proscribed, outlawed, guilty, criminal, B. [‘foe’; fēogan] II. (±) m. ‘foe,’ enemy, LL; Æ, AO. III. == fāg I.
fahame (= fēa-, fēorh-hama?) womb, WW 40^28.
±fāhmann m. ‘foeman,’ LL 50[5].
fahnian = fægnian
fala I. (WW 52^11) ?d. of *fealh tube, pipe (ES 38·337). II. = fela
fālǣcan to be at enmity with, show hostility to, LL 160[20,7].
fal-d, -æd, -od, -ud m. ‘fold,’ stall, stable, cattle-pen, A, Gl, Jn.
fald- (N) = feald-
faldgang m. going to the (sheep-) fold, W 170^20#e#.
faldhrīðer n. stalled ox, MF 158.
faldian to make a fold, hurdle off sheep, LL 454[9]. [‘fold’]
falew- = feal(e)w-
fall- (#VPs#; NG) = feall-
falod = fald
fals I. adj. false, W 272^4. II. n. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit. [late; from L.]
falðing mass, load, WW 33^8.
falu = fealu
falud = fald
fām n. ‘foam,’ BH, Ep; Æ.
fāmbig = fāmig
fāmblāwende v. līg-f.
fāmgian to foam, boil, #Ex# 481.
fāmig (ǣ) ‘foamy,’ Rd.
fāmigbord with foaming banks (of a stream), #Met# 26^26.
fāmigbōsm with foamy bosom, #Ex# 493.
fāmigheals † foamy-necked.
fana m. banner, standard, Met; OEG. [‘fane’; Ger. fahne]
+fāna gp. of +fā.
fanbyrde standard-bearing, v. OEG 1744.
fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.
fandere m. tempter, #Sc# 206^4.
±fandian (often w. g., but also d. and a.) to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, AO, Gen, Mk, Run; CP. [‘fand,’ ‘fond’; findan]
fandung f. investigation, trial, temptation, test, proof, Æ, CP.
fane I. f. (NG, o^1) = fann. II. = fanu
fang m. plunder, booty, #Chr# 1016. [fōn]
fangen pp. of fōn.
+fangian to join, fasten, #Bo# 96^14.
fann f. winnowing, ‘fan,’ Cp, Lk, LL. [L. vannus]
fannian to ‘fan,’ Sc 1861^17.
fant (o) m. ‘font,’ Æ: baptismal water, HL 15^293.
fantbæð n. baptismal water, laver of baptism, Æ.
fantbletsung f. consecration of water for baptism, ÆP 188^12.
fantfæt n. baptismal font, Æ.
fanthālgung (o) f. consecration at the font, W 36^2.
fanthālig holy from connection with the font, #Lcd# 140b.
fantwæter n. ‘font-water,’ water used at baptism, laver of baptism, Lcd (o); Æ.
fanu f. standard: iris (plant).
fāra gp. of fāh I.
+fara m. travelling companion, comrade.
±faran^6 to set forth, go, travel, wander, proceed, Bl, Gen, JnL; AO, CP: be, happen, exist, act, ‘fare’ (‘i-fare’), get on, undergo, suffer, Æ: (+) die, AO, CP: (+) attack, overcome, capture, obtain, AO.
farað- = faroð-
fareld = færeld
fareð- = faroð-
Fariseisc of or belonging to the Pharisees, OEG, WG.
farm = feorm
faroð † m. shore: stream.
faroðhengest (ea^1) m. sea-horse, ship, #El# 226.
faroðlācende † swimming, sailing. as sb. sailors.
faroðrīdende sailing, #An# 440.
faroðstrǣt † f. path of the sea.
faru f. way, going, journey, course, Æ: expedition, march: procession, retinue, companions: life, proceedings, adventures, Æ: movable possessions.
fas- = fæs-
fatian (NG) = fetian
fatu v. fæt.
faðe, faðu f. father’s sister, paternal aunt.
faðusunu m. father’s sister’s son, #Chr# 1119.
faul m? evil spirit, #Lcd# 43a.
fēa I. (±) m. joy, AO, CP. II. n. = feoh. III. (fēawa) adj. nap. fēawe, superl. fēawost, fēast ‘few,’ B, BH, Chr, Mt. fēawum sīðum seldom. adv. even a little, at all.
feadur (A) = fæder
+fēagan (NG) = +fēon
feah = feoh
±feaht I. pret. 3 sg. of feohtan. II. = feoht
feal- = fel-
+feald n. region, abode? #Wald# 2^10.
±fealdan^7 to ‘fold,’ wrap up, furl, Æ, Bo, Rd.
fealdestōl (y) m. folding-stool.
feale, fealewes v. fealu.
fealewian = fealwian
fealfor = felofor [[under “felofearð”]]
fealg pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
fealga v. fealh.
fealgian to fallow, LL 454[9] (v. A 36·71).
fealh I. f. nap. fealga fallow. [Ger. falge] II. (e) f. ‘felloe,’ felly (of a wheel), Bo. III. pret. 3 sg. of fēolan. IV. v. fala.
+fēalic joyous, pleasant. adv. -līce joyously, W 284^16.
feall = fiell
feallan^7 (±) to ‘fall’ (‘i-falle’), fall headlong, fail, decay, die, B, Ps; AO, CP. on f. fall on, attack: flow, AO 19^18: (+) overthrow, DR 115^6 (æ).
fealle f. snare, trap, OEG.
feall-endlic, -enlic unstable, perishable, transient, #Bl#, W.
fealletian ‘concidere,’ MkLR 5^5 (a^1).
-feallung v. feax-f.
+fealnis f. ruin, LkL 2^34 (æ).
fealo = (1) fealu; (2) fela
fēalōg w. g. destitute, #Gu# 217.
fealohilte yellow-hilted, #Ma# 166.
fealu I. (feale) adj. gsm. feal(e)wes, fealuwes fallow, yellow, tawny, dun-coloured, grey, dusky, dark, Æ. [Ger. fahl] II. n. fallow ground, E 179´.
fealuwian = fealwian
fealwes v. fealu.
fealwian to become ‘fallow,’ fade, wither, Sol: grow yellow, ripen.
fēanes f. ‘fewness,’ paucity, BH, Ps.
fear = fearr
fēar = fearh
fēara gen. of fēa.
fearh (æ, e) m. gs. fēares little pig, hog, #Gl#. [cp. Ger. ferkel]
fearhhama m. little stem, WW 161^5.
fearhrȳðer n. bull, #Bl#. [fearr]
+fearhsugu f. sow in farrow, WW.
fearlic of a bull, OEG 11^187.
fēarlic = fǣrlic
fearm m. freight, cargo, #Gen# 1394.
fearn n. ‘fern,’ Bo, Cp; Æ; Mdf.
fearnbed n. fern-bed, BC, WW.
fearoð- = faroð-
fearr I. m. beast of burden, ox, bull, Æ, AO. II. == feorr
feas (#VPs#) = fæs
fēasceaft † destitute, miserable, helpless, poor.
fēasceaftig destitute, poor, #Seaf# 26.
fēasceaftnes (ǣ^1) f. poverty, OEG 1171.
feast- = fæst-
featu (#VPs#) = fatu nap. of fæt.
fēaw- = fēa-
fēawa = fēa
fēawlic few, #EPs# 104^12.
fēawnes f. fewness, paucity.
feax (æ, e) n. hair, head of hair, B, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘fax’]
feaxclāð n. cap.
+feaxe furnished with hair, BH 96^11.
feaxeacan pl. forelocks, WW 343^33.
feaxede long-haired (of a comet), Chr 892. [‘faxed’]
+feaxen (#Nar# 37^1) = +feaxe
feaxfang m. seizing or dragging by the hair, LL 5[33].
feaxfeallung f. shedding of hair, mange, WW 113^30.
feaxhār hoary, gray-haired, #Rd# 73^1.
feaxnǣdel f. crisping-pin, WW 108^2.
feaxnes (æ, e) f. head of hair.
feaxnett n. hair-net, WW.
+feaxod = +feaxe
feaxprēon m. hair-pin, WW 107^38.
feaxsceacga m. bunch of hair.
feaxsceacgede shaggy.
feaxsceara (e^1) fp. scissors for hair-cutting? curling-tongs? WW 241^41.
feaxtælg? v. fæxtælg.
feaxwund f. wound under the hair, LL 20[45].
feb- = fef-
fec = fæc
±feccan (æ) to ‘fetch,’ bring, bring to, draw, Æ, Mt: seek: gain, take. [= fetian]
fecele = fæcele
fecgan = feccan
fēdan to ‘feed,’ nourish, sustain, foster, bring up, Bl, Mt, Ps; Æ, CP: bear, bring forth, produce. [fōda]
fēdednes = fēdnes
fēdelfugol (oe^1) m. fatted bird, MtR 22^4.
fēd-els, -esl m. feeding, keep: fatted animal (bird?), WW; Cp. [‘feddle’]
fēdelsswīn fattened pig, NC 343.
feder = fæder
federa = fædera
fēding f. ‘feeding,’ CP.
fēdnes (ǣ) f. nourishment, BH 88^6.
fedra = fædera
fēfer mn. gs. fēfres ‘fever,’ Lk, G; CP.
fēferādl f. ‘fever,’ AO.
fēferfūge f. feverfew. [L. febrifugia]
fēfersēoc feverish, WW 405^34.
fēfor, fēfur = fēfer
fēfrian to be feverish, suffer from fever, #Lcd#.
fēfrig feverish.
+fēg n. joining, joint, Æ: composition. [Ger. gefüge]
fēgan I. (±) to join, unite, fix, adapt, Lcd, Rd; Æ, CP. [‘fay’; Ger. fügen] II. to paint, WW.
+fēgednes f. conjunction, connection: bond, fetter, DHy 5^6.
feger = fæger
fegere = fægre
±fēging f. conjunction, #ÆGr# 10^8.
+fēgnes f. association, companionship.
feh = feoh
+feh = +feah pret. 3 sg. of +fēon.
feht sheepskin with the fleece on it? TC 119; v. ES 37·177.
+feht = +feoht
fehtan (N) = feohtan
fēhð pres. 3 sg. of fōn.
fel = fell
fēl = fēol
fela (ea, eo) I. sbn. and adj. (w. g., or in agmt.; rarely inflected) many, much, B, G, Lcd, etc. II. adv. very much, many. [‘fele’; Ger. viel]
felaǣte ‘mordax,’ OEG 23^15.
felafǣcne very treacherous, #GnE# 148.
felafeald manifold, many times over, Ps. [‘felefold’]
felafealdnes (fele-) f. multitude, #EPs# 5^11.
felafrēcne † very fierce, bold.
felagēomor † very sad, sorrowful.
felageong very young, FT 53.
felageonge having travelled much, #Creat# 3. [gangan]
felahrōr full of exploits, B 27.
felaīdelsprǣce emptily chattering, CP 174^25.
felalēof very dear, #Wif# 26.
fela-meahtig, -mihtig † most mighty.
felamōdig † very bold.
±fēlan I. (w. g.) to touch, ‘feel,’ AO: perceive, Rd. II. (#VPs#) = fēolan
felaspecol talkative.
fela-specolnes, -sprecolnes f. loquacity, talkativeness.
felasprǣce talkative, CP 281^14.
felasynnig very guilty, B 1379.
felawlonc very stately, #Rd# 13^7.
felawyrde talkative, W 40^18.
felawyrdnes f. talkativeness.
felcyrf n. foreskin.
feld m. ds. felda, felde open or cultivated land, field, plain, A, Met, RB; AO, CP; Mdf: battle-field. on clǣnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP 227^25.
feldælbin (WW 352^10) = feldelfen
feldbēo f. humble bee, WW.
feldbisceopwyrt f. field bishopwort, ANS 84·325.
feldcirice f. country church, LL 264[5,1]; 282[3,2].
felde = fylde pret. 3 sg. of fyllan.
feldelfen f. wood-nymph, WW 189^6.
feldgangende † roaming over the land.
feldhrīðer n. field-ox, NC 285.
feldhūs † n. tent, #Ex#.
feldland n. ‘field-land,’ meadow-land, plain, Æ.
feldlic rural, Æ.
feldmædere f. field-madder, rosemary, WW 300^10.
feldminte f. field-mint, wild mint, WW.
feld-more, -moru f. parsnip.
feldoxa f. field-ox (i.e. an ox out to grass, not a stalled or fat ox).
feldrude f. wild rue.
feldsæten f. field, #LPs# 77^12. [seten]
feldswamm m. fungus, toadstool, WW 404^26.
feldwēsten n. desert.
feldwōp m. plantain, #Gl# (?= *feldhoppe, ANS 119·435; FM 200).
feldwyrt f. gentian, #Lcd#.
+fēle sensitive, #Lcd#.
felefeald = felafeald
fēlelēas insensible, dead, #Wy# 40.
felg, felge f. ‘felloe,’ felly, rim of a wheel, Bo. [fēolan]
felge-role, -roðe ‘polipodium,’ A 24·432 (v. MLN 23·186).
felh = fealh pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
felhð (#KGl#) = fylgð pres. 3 sg. of fylgan.
feligean = fylgan
fell I. n. ‘fell,’ skin, hide, B, Jul, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [L. pellis] II. m. = fiell
fell- = fyll-
fellen (i^1) made of skins, Æ.
fellerēad (ēo^3; = *pællerēad? ES 43·315) purple, NG.
fēllun = fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
-felma v. ǣger-f.
felmen- = fylmen-
±fēlnes f. sensation, feeling, Æ.
felo- = fela-
felofearð, felofor m. name of a bird, bittern? JGPh 2^176.
fēlon (A) = fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
+fēlsian = +fǣlsian
felst pres. 2 sg. of feallan.
felstycce n. piece of skin, #Lcd# 1·330.
felt m? n? ‘felt,’ WW.
felt-ere, -erre a plant, #Lcd#.
feltūn m. privy, dunghill, CP.
feltūngrēp f. dunghill, NC 285.
feltwurma m. wild marjoram, #Lcd#.
feltwyrt f. mullein (plant).
felð = fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēlð = fȳlð
felða (Cp 128#s#) rare gp. of feld.
felu- = felo-
fēm-, fēmn- (#VPs#) = fǣmn-
fen = fenn
fenampre (o^2) f. a marsh plant, #Lcd# 38b.
fencerse f. water-cress, Lcd. [‘fencress’]
fenester n? m? window, GD 220. [L.]
fenfearn n. marsh-fern, ‘salvia,’ water-fern, WW 135^4.
fenfreoðo f. fen-refuge, B 851.
fenfugol m. moor-fowl, #Lcd# 95b?
±feng m. grip, grasp, embrace: capture: prey, booty. [fōn]
fēng pret. 3 sg. of fōn.
fengel † m. lord, prince, king.
fengelād n. marsh-path, fen, B 1359.
fengnes f. ‘susceptio,’ #CPs# 82^9.
fengnett n. (catching-)net, #PPs# 140^12.
fengon pret. pl. of fōn.
fengtōð (æ) m. canine tooth, LL 81n16.
fenhleoðu np. fen-coverts, B 820. [hlið]
fenhop n. fen-hollow, B 764.
fenix m. the bird ‘phœnix,’ ÆGr, Ph: date-palm.
fenland n. fen-land, marsh, AO.
fenlic marshy, Æ, Guth. [‘fenlich’]
fenminte f. water-mint, #Lcd# 14b.
fenn nm. mud, mire, dirt, CP, WW: ‘fen,’ marsh, moor, B, Bo; AO: the fen country, Chr 905.
fenn- = fen-
fennig dirty, musty, mouldy, CP (= fynig): marshy, WW. [‘fenny’]
fennðæc n. fen-covering, OET (Bd^2).
fenol = finul
fenompre = fenampre
fenȳce f. marsh-frog, #Rd# 41^71.
fēo == feoh; also ds. of feoh.
fēode pret. 3 sg. of fēogan.
fēogan (fīa, N; fēon) to hate, persecute, LkL. [‘ivee’]
fēogȳtsung (ēa) f. avarice, BH 130^34.
feoh n. gs. fēos, ds. fēo cattle, herd, LL, Sol; AO [Ger. vieh]: movable goods, property, Bo, Ps; AO: money, riches, treasure, BH, Mt; Æ, CP. wið licgendum fēo for ready money, ÆL 9^54: name of the rune for =f=. [‘fee’]
feohbehāt n. promise of money, #Chr# 865#e#.
feohbīgenga m. cattle-keeper, NC 343.
feohbōt f. money compensation, LL 46n5; 258[51].
feohfang m. offence of taking a bribe, LL 318[15,1].
feohgafol n. usury, NC 285.
feohgehāt n. promise of money, #Chr# 865#a#.
feohgerēfa m. steward, LkLR 12^42.
feohgesceot n. payment of money, #Bk# 28; 29.
feohgesteald n. possession of riches, #Jul# 685.
feohgestrēon n. acquiring money: treasure, possessions, riches.
feohgīdsere (CP) = feohgītsere
feohgiefu f. largess.
feohgīetsere (CP 331^6) = feohgītsere
feohgīfre † avaricious.
feohgift † f. bounty-giving, largess.
feohgītsere m. miser.
feohgod n. property (in cattle), LL 60n1.
feohgyrnes f. greed, LL 396[4].
feohhord m. treasury.
feohhūs n. treasure-house, WW. [‘fee’]
feohlǣnung f. lending of money, WW 115^45.
feohland ‘pascua,’ #PPs#.
feohlēas without money: not to be bought off, past compensation, B 2441.
feohlēasnes f. want of money.
feohsceatt n. money-payment, #Da# 744.
feohspēda fp. riches, GD 273^2.
feohspilling f. waste of money, #Chr# 1096.
feohstrang well off, #Gl#.
±feoht (i, o, y) n. action of fighting, B, Ps: ‘fight,’ battle, AO: strife, Mod.
±feohtan^3 (e, N) to ‘fight,’ combat, strive, Chr, LL, Æ, AO, CP. on f. attack, fight against: (+) gain by fighting, win.
+feohtdæg m. day of battle, #PPs# 139^7.
feohte f. = feoht
feohtehorn (y^1) m. battle-horn, #PPs# 74^9.
feohtend m. fighter, OEG 3805.
feohtere m. fighter, ES 39^328.
feohtgegyrela m. implement of war, missile, ‘falarica,’ WW 399^30.
feohtlāc n. fighting, LL. [‘fightlac’]
feohtling (y^1) m. fighter, GD 110^13; MP 1·610.
+fēohtsumnes f. joyfulness, NC 292. [+fēon]
feohtwīte (i^1, y^1, y^2) n. penalty for fighting, LL.
feohwite n. fine for coining false money, LL 319 col. 2.
fēol pret. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēol (ē, ī) f. ‘file,’ Rd; ÆL.
feola = fela
fēolaga m. partner, ‘fellow,’ Chr 1016#d#. [ON. fēlage]
±fēolan^3 (ē) to cleave, be joined to, adhere: enter, penetrate, pass into, through or over, betake oneself to, #Chr#: undergo: persevere in. [Goth. filhan]
fēold pret. 3 sg. of fealdan.
feolde = folde
fēoldon pret. pl. of fealdan.
fēolheard hard as a file? hard enough to resist the file? #Ma# 108 (or ?= *felaheard).
fēolian to file, ÆL 32^203.
fēoll pret. 3 sg., fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
feolu = fela
feolu-fer, -ferð, -for = felofor [[under “felofearð”]]
feon = fenn
fēon I. (±, usu. +) sv^5 w. in or g. to be glad, rejoice, exult, CP. II. = fēogan
fēond (ie, y) m. ds. fīend, fēonde, nap. fīend, fēond, adversary, foe, enemy, A, B, Mt; AO, CP [f. = female enemy]: ‘fiend,’ devil, Gu; CP: the Devil, Lcd, Hy. [pres. ptc. of fēogan]
fēondǣt m. eating things sacrificed to idols, #PPs# 105^24.
fēondgrāp f. grip of a foe, B 636.
fēondgyld n. idolatry, idol, GD, #PPs#: demoniacal possession? MtL 4^24.
fēondlic hateful, hostile, fiendish, WW; Æ. adv. -līce, Jul. [‘fiendly’]
fēondrǣden f. enmity, Æ.
fēondrǣs m. hostile attack, #Gen# 900.
fēondsceaða † m. enemy, robber.
fēondscipe m. hostility, enmity, hatred, AO, CP.
fēondsēoc possessed with a devil, demoniac, BH 184^5.
fēondulf m. public enemy, criminal, malefactor. [fēond, wulf]
fēong = fēoung
feonn = fenn
feor = feorr, feorran-
fēor = feorh, fēower
fēora gp. of feorh.
+fēora = +fēra
feorbūend dwelling far off, B 254.
feorcumen = feorrancumen
feorcund = feorrancund
feorcȳðð f. distant land, B 1838.
feord = fierd
feord- = fierd-, fyrd-
fēores gs. of feorh.
feorg == feorh
feorh (e) mn. gs. fēores; nap. feorh life, principle of life, soul, spirit, AO, CP. tō wīdan fēore for eternity, for ever. f. gesellan, āgiefan to die: living being, person.
feorhādl f. fatal disease, Æ.
feorhbana m. man-slayer.
feorhbealu † n. deadly evil, violent death.
feorhbenn f. deadly wound, B 2740.
feorhberend † m. living being.
feorhbold n. body, #Rood# 73.
feorhbona = feorhbana
feorhbora m. life-bearer, #Rd# 92^2.
feorhcwalu † (e) f. slaughter, death.
feorhcwealm † m. slaughter, death.
feorhcynn † n. race of mortals.
feorhdagas mp. days of life, #Gen# 2358.
feorhdolg n. deadly wound, #Cr# 1455.
feorhēacen living, #Gen# 204.
feorhfægen fain of life, glad to preserve one’s life, ÆL 23^309.
feorhgebeorh n. refuge, #Ex# 369.
feorhgedāl † n. death.
feorhgener n. preservation of life, LL 204[7,3].
feorhgenīðla † m. mortal foe.
feorhgiefa † m. giver of life.
feorhgiefu f. gift of life, #Rim# 6?
feorh-gōme? f. means of subsistence? -gōma? m. jaw? #Cr# 1547.
feorhhord † n. breast, soul, spirit.
feorhhūs n. soul-house, body, #Ma# 297.
feorhhyrde m. life’s guardian, protector.
feorhlāst m. step taken to preserve life, flight, B 846.
feorhlēan n. revenge for bloodshed? gift of life? #Ex# 150.
feorhlegu † f. life.
feorhlic (fera-, ferh-) vital, #HGl# 453.
feorhlīf n. life, #PPs# 142^2.
feorhloca m. breast, #Gu# 625.
feorhlyre m. loss of life, LL 466[3].
feorhneru f. preservation of life, refuge, salvation: nourishment of life, food.
feorhrǣd m. salvation, #An# 1656.
feorhscyldig guilty of death, LL.
feorhsēoc mortally wounded, B 820.
feorhsweng m. fatal blow, B 2489.
feorhðearf f. urgent need, #PPs# 69^1.
feorhwund f. deadly wound, B 2385.
feorlen = fyrlen
feorlic far off, alien, strange, #Kl# 100^97.
feorlond n. distant land, #Pa# 10.
feorm (a, æ, o, y) f. food, provision, sustenance: entertainment, meal, feast, supper, Æ, AO, CP: goods, possessions: stores: rent in kind, EC: profit, benefit, CP: tilling, LL 454, 8 (y).
feorma = forma
feormehām m. farm, #Chr# 1087.
feormend m. entertainer: cleanser, polisher, furbisher.
feormendlēas wanting a burnisher, B 2761.
feormere m. purveyor, KC 4·278^21.
feormfultum m. help in food, LL 356[69,1].
±feormian to entertain, receive as guest: cherish, support, sustain, feed: consume: benefit, profit: scour, cleanse, furbish: (+) harbour (stolen goods), LL 108[4,6].
feormung f. harbouring, LL: furbishing, cleansing, LL.
feornes f. distance, BH 72^10.
feorr I. comp. fi(e)rra, fyrra; sup. fierresta ‘far,’ remote, distant, BH, Chr, RB; CP. II. adv. comp. fierr, firr, fyr(r); sup. fi(e)rrest, fyrrest ‘far,’ far away, distant, remote, CP: far back (in time): further, besides, moreover.
feorran I. adv. from afar, from a remote time or place, B, El, Gen: far off, at a distance, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘ferren’] II. (æ, y) to remove, avert, turn aside, withdraw, B: proscribe. [‘far’]
feorrancumen come from afar, strange.
feorrancund, feorrcund come from afar, foreign born.
feorrane, feorren(e) = feorran I.
feorrfaran^6 ‘vexari,’ LkL 7^6 (i^1).
feorrian to keep apart, Æ: (+) depart, NG (ea).
feorrung f. removal, departure, GD 49^16.
feorsian to go beyond: put far from, expel: depart, remove, separate.
feorsn = fiersn
feorstuð nf. support, WW.
feorting f. ‘pedatio,’ WW 162^42.
feorð = ferhð
fēorða (ēa, N) ‘fourth,’ Lk; AO, CP. fēorðe healf three and a half.
feorðe fourthly, LL 158[15].
fēorð-ling, -ung m. fourth part: ‘farthing,’ MkL, LkL; Æ. [‘ferling’]
fēorum dp. of feorh.
feorweg m. remote part.
feorwit = fyrwit
fēos gs. of feoh.
feostnode (#Chr# 963#e#) = fæstnode pret. 3 sg. of fæstnian.
feot- = fet-
fēoð pres. 3 sg. of fēogan.
fēoðer-, fēoðor- = fēower-
fēoung f. hatred, CP. [fēogan]
feow-, fēower- v. also fiðer-.
fēower, fēowere [indecl. before a sb. but when alone, usu. g. fēow(e)ra, d. fēowerum] ‘four,’ Cr; Æ, AO, CP: four times.
fēowerdōgor mn. and adj. four days.
fēower-ecge, -ecgede four-cornered, square, #Lcd#.
fēowerfeald fourfold, Lk 19^8.
fēowerfealdlīce quadruply, #Bl#.
fēowerfēte four-footed, AO; Æ. [‘four-foot’]
fēower-fōt, -fōtede four-footed.
fēowergild n. fourfold compensation, LL 228´.
fēowerhwēolod (fȳr-) four-wheeled? RHy 4^19. (v. ES 38·15)
fēowerscȳte four-cornered, square, AO. [scēat]
fēowertēme (fēoður-) four-teamed, VHy.
fēower-tēoða, -tēogða, ‘fourteenth,’ BH, MH; AO.
fēowertīene (ē^3, ȳ^3) ‘fourteen,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertig ‘forty,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertigfeald fortyfold.
fēowertiglic quadragesimal, BH.
fēowertigoða ‘fortieth,’ Æ.
fēowertȳne = fēowertīene
fēowerða (Mt) = fēorða
fēowr- = fēower-, fēor-
fēowra v. fēower.
±fēowung f. rejoicing, joy, OEG 1118. [+fēon]
fēowur- = fēower-
fer = fær
fer- = fær-, fear-, fier-, feor-, for-, fyr-
fēr = (1) fǣr I.; (2) fēfer
fēr- = fǣr-, fȳr
±fēra m. associate, comrade, fellow-disciple, AO, CP: wife: man, servant, v. LL 2·427f.
fēran to go, come, set out, march, travel, B; JnL (oe), CP: behave, act: (+) accomplish, attain, obtain: (+) fare, speed, undergo, suffer. [‘fere’]
fērbedd n. portable bed.
fērblǣd = fǣrblǣd
fercian to convey, bring, Chr: support, ÆL 23^597: stuff up (with lies), ÆL 23^713. [‘ferk, firk’]
fercung f. sustenance, provision, food, Æ (9^172).
ferdwyrt (ferw-)? a plant, ANS 84·325 (or ?= feld-).
fēre able to go, fit for (military) service.
+fēre I. f. company, community. II. accessible, #Ph# 4. [faran]
ferele f. rod, GD. [L. ferula]
fērend m. sailor: messenger.
fereð pres. 3 sg. of (1) faran, (2) ferian.
fēreð pres. 3 sg. of fēran.
fergan = ferian
ferht I. honest, #Gl#. II. = ferhð
ferhtlic just, honest, #PPs# 95^10.
ferhð † (ferð) mn. mind, intellect, soul, spirit: life. wīdan f. eternally, for ever.
ferhðbana m. murderer, #Ex# 399.
ferhðcearig of anxious mind, #Gen# 2217.
ferhð-cleofa, -cofa † m. breast.
ferhðfrec bold, brave, B 1146.
ferhðfrīðende (rð) sustaining life, #Rd# 39^3.
ferhðgenīðla m. mortal enemy, B 2881.
ferhðgewit (rð) n. understanding, #Cr# 1184.
ferhðglēaw † wise, prudent.
ferhðgrim (rð) † savage.
ferhðloca † m. breast, body.
ferhðlufu f. heartfelt love, #An# 83 (y).
ferhðsefa † (i, y) m. mind, thought.
ferhðwērig † soul-weary, sad.
±ferian to carry, convey, bring, An, B, El; Æ: (with refl. a.) betake oneself to, be versed in: depart, go, Ma. [‘ferry’]
feriend m. leader, bringer, #Sol# 80.
fēring I. † f. journey, wandering. [fēran] II. f. ‘insimulatio,’ #Gl#. [fǣr]
+fērlǣcan (ē) to associate, unite, Æ.
+fērlic associated. adv. -līce sociably, together; -līðlīce GD 313^24.
±fērnes f. passage, transition, passing away.
+fērrǣden (usu. +) f. companionship, fellowship, Æ, AO, CP: friendship: society, fraternity, congregation, Æ.
fers nm. verse: sentence. [L.]
fersc ‘fresh’ (not salt), AO: not salted, KC.
-ferscan v. ā-f.
fersceta m. freshet, A 20·382.
±fērscipe m. fraternity, community, retinue: society, fellowship, companionship, CP.
+fērscipian to unite, accompany, DR.
fersian to versify, #ÆGr# 218^3.
ferð == ferhð
ferða m. skin, hide? A 30^253.
ferðan = furðum
fēsan = fȳsan
fēsian = fȳsian
fest == fæst
fēst = fȳst
fester- = fōstor-
festnung f. munificence, WW 440^17.
fēstrian = fōstrian
fet pres. 3 sg. of fetian.
fēt I. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan. II. ds. and nap. of fōt.
+fetan^4 to fall, MtR 13^7,8.
fetel m. belt, Bo, Met. [‘fettle’]
fetelhilt n. belted or ringed sword-hilt, B 1563.
fētels = fǣtels
fetelsian to provide with a sheath? BC 3·215^2. +fetelsod ornamented? (BT), belted? ringed?
feter == fetor
+feterian † to fetter, bind.
±fetian (æ) to bring near, fetch, B, Gen: bring on, induce: marry. [= feccan]
fetor (eo^1, e^2) f. ‘fetter,’ shackle, Cp, MkL, Ps: check, restraint, Wa.
fetorwrāsen f. fetter, chain, #An# 1109.
+fetran, +fetrian = +feterian
fētt I. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan. II. = fǣtt
fettan = fetian
fette pret. 3 sg. of fetian.
fēð = fēhð pres. 3 sg. of fōn.
fēða m. foot-soldier, AO: band of foot-soldiers, troop, Æ: warfare, battle? #Jul# 389.
fēðan to lead, Æ: go on foot? Æ (9^449).
fēðe n. power of locomotion, walking, gait, pace, Æ, AO.
fēðecempa † m. foot-soldier.
fēðegang m. journey on foot, #Gen# 2513.
fēðegeorn anxious to go, #Rd# 32^9.
fēðegest † m. guest coming on foot, traveller.
fēðehere m. infantry, AO.
fēðehwearf m. band of footmen, #Gu# 162.
fēðelāst † m. step, track, course.
fēðelēas † footless, crippled.
fēðemenn mp. infantry, NG, WW.
fēðemund f. fore-paw, #Rd# 16^17.
feðer (æ) f. nap. feð(e)ra, feðre ‘feather,’ Lcd, Ph; pl. wings, Bo, Mt, OET; CP: pen, Lk; CP.
feðer- = fēower-, fiðer-
feðeran = fiðerian
feðerbǣre provided with feathers, winged, GPH 390.
feðerbedd n. feather-bed, WW 124^19.
feðerberend provided with feathers, feathered, WW 465^20.
feðercræft m. embroidery, WW 491^3.
feðergearwe fp. feathers of the arrow, B 3119.
feðergeweorc n. feather-embroidery.
feðerhama m. wings, plumage, Cp, Gen. [‘featherham’]
fēðespēdig speedy of foot, #Cra# 53.
fēðewīg † m. battle on foot, affray.
feðm = fæðm
feðorbyrste split into four, #Lcd# 148a (A 30·129).
feðra, feðre v. feðer.
feðrian to become fledged, OEG 26^27.
+fēðrian to load, AS 1^11. [fōðor]
feðriht feathered, MtL p7^17.
fēðu (WW 110^29) = fēða
fēðung f. walking, motion, Æ.
fex == feax
fīag- (N) = fēog-
fibulae (#Gl#) = fīfele
+fic n. deceit. [v. ‘fickle’]
fīc m. fig, fig-tree: (fig-disease), venereal ulcer, hemorrhoids, #Lcd#. [L. ficus]
fīcādl f. fig-disease (v. fīc).
fīcæppel m. fig.
fīcbēam m. fig-tree, Æ, CP.
-fician v. be-f.
fīclēaf n. fig-leaf.
ficol ‘fickle,’ cunning, tricky, KGl; W.
fīctrēow n. fig-tree.
ficung f. fraud, trickery, LL 242[24]; 254[28,2].
fīcwyrm m. intestinal worm, #Lcd# 122a.
fīcwyrt f. fig-wort, WW 134^32.
fīeftīene = fīftīene
fieht pres. 3 sg. of feohtan.
±fiell (æ, e, ea, y) mn. fall, destruction, AO, CP: death, slaughter: precipice: case, inflection, #ÆGr# 91^14 (y). [feallan]
fiell- v. fyll.
fielt pres. 3 sg. of fealdan.
fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fīend = fēond, also ds. of fēond.
+fīend (ȳ) mp foes, enemies, Lk. [‘i-feond’]
fīendwīc n. enemy’s camp, #LPs# 77^28.
fier v. feorr II.
fīer- = fēower-
fierd (æ, e, eo, y) f. national levy or army, Chr: military expedition, campaign, Ma, PPs; AO: camp. [‘ferd’]
fierd- v. also fyrd-.
fierdian (y) to go on an expedition, march, #Chr#.
fierdlēas without an army, undefended, unprotected, #Chr# 894#a#.
fieren- = firen-
fīerfēte = fēowerfēte
-fierme (eo) v. or-f. [[under “orfeorme”]]
fierra, fierrest, fierresta v. feorr II.
fiersn (e, eo, y) f. heel. [Ger. ferse]
fierst = first
fīf usu. indecl. before sb.; but when alone, has na. fīfe, g. fīfa, d. fīfum ‘five,’ A, Gen, Mt.
fīfalde f. butterfly, #Gl#. [Ger. falter]
fīfbēc fp. Pentateuch, WW 470^8.
fife v. fīf.
fīfecgede having five angles, #ÆGr# 289^15.
fīfel n. (huge) sea-monster, giant, #Wald# 2^10.
fīfelcynn n. race of sea-monsters, B 104.
fīfeldōr n. door of sea-monsters, river Eider, #Wid# 43.
fīfele f. buckle, WW 403^7. [L. ‘fibula’]
fīfelfota ‘petilus,’ A 8·449.
fīfelstrēam m. ocean, sea, #Met# 26^26.
fīfelwǣg m. ocean, sea, #El# 237.
fīffalde = fīfalde
fīffeald ‘five-fold,’ Æ: five each, CM 840.
fīffēted five-footed, OEG 130.
fīffingre f. ‘potentilla,’ ‘primula,’ cinquefoil, oxlip? Lcd. [‘fivefinger’]
fīfflēre five-storied, Æ. [flōr]
fīfgēar n. period of five years, lustrum, WW 431^16.
fīf-hund, -hundred num. five hundred.
fīflæppede having five lobes, #Lcd# 59b.
fīf-lēaf n., -lēafe f. ‘potentilla,’ cinquefoil, Lcd. [‘fiveleaf’]
fīfmægen n. magic power, #Sol# 136. [fīfel, mægen]
fīfnihte five days old, #Ans# 129·22.
fīfta ‘fifth,’ Æ, Mk; AO, CP.
fīftafæder v. fæder.
fīfte fifthly, LL 158[16].
fīfteg = fīftig
fīftegða = fīftēoða
fīftēne = fīftīene
fīfteogoða ‘fiftieth,’ Æ; CP.
fīf-tēoða (ȳ^1). -tēða, -tegða ‘fifteenth,’ BH, Lcd.
fīftīene (ȳ^1, ē^2, ȳ^2) (often w. g.) ‘fifteen,’ A, B, Gu; AO.
fīftīenewintre (e^2) fifteen years old, #Bl# 213^1.
fīftig num. ‘fifty,’ Æ: sb. a set of fifty, Mk.
Fiftigdæg m. Pentecost, MkL p5^10.
fīftigeða, fīttigoða = fīfteogoða
fīftigfeald ‘fiftyfold,’ containing fifty, Æ.
fīftȳne (Æ) = fīftīene
fīfwintre five years old, #ÆGr# 287^14.
fīgan^1 ‘frigere,’ Ep.
fihl n? cloth, rag, NG. [?= fliht]
fiht I. pres. 3 sg. of feohtan. II. = feht
fiht- = fyht-
fīhtan = fȳhtan
+fihð pres. 3 sg. of +fēon.
fīl (#Gl#) = fēol
+fīlan = +fȳlan
+filce = +fylce
fild sb. milking, #Lcd# 53b.
fildcumb m. milk-pail, #Lcd# 122b.
filde field-like, of the nature of a plain, AO 74^12.
+filde n. field, plain, AO 12^10. [feld]
filgð, filhð pres. 3 sg. of fēolan.
fili- = fylg-
fīllende ptc. rubbing, WW 407^36.
filiðe n. hay.
filiðlēag m. meadow, Ct.
fill == fyll
fille thyme? OEG 56^38. [= cerfille?]
fillen = fellen
filmen (y) n. ‘film,’ membrane, thin skin, Lcd; Æ: foreskin, Æ.
filst- = fylst-
filð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fīn f. heap, pile. v. OEG 2456.
fīna m. woodpecker, WW 49^2.
finc m. ‘finch,’ Ep, WW.
fīnd = fīend
findan^3 (but occl. wk. pret. funde) (±) to find, meet with, B, Gen, Jul, Met: discover, obtain by search or study, Cr, MtL, Ps: provide: consider, devise, arrange, dispose, decide, AO, CP: show, inform. f. æt obtain from.
findend m. finder, GPH 391.
±findig (ȳ) capable, #ÆGr# 69^4.
finding f. invention, initiative, CM 1082.
finel = finul
finger m. ‘finger,’ Mt, VPs; Æ, CP.
finger-æppla, -appla npl. finger-shaped fruits, dates, ÆL, OEG.
fingerdocca? m? finger-muscle, #Gl#.
fingerlic belonging to a finger or ring, WW 291^26.
fingarlið n. finger-joint, NC 343.
fingermæl n. finger’s length, NR 22^8.
finig (y) = fynig
finiht finny.
finn m. ‘fin,’ Æ.
finol == finul
finst = findest pres. 2 sg. of findan.
fint pres. 3 sg. of findan.
finta † m. tail: consequence, result.
finul (e^1, y^1, o^2), finugl m., finu(g)le ‘fennel,’ Ep, WW. [L. foenuculum]
finulsǣd (o^2) n. fennel-seed, #Lcd# 157a.
fīo == fēo
fīr = fȳr
fīras † mp. men, human beings.
fird = fierd
fird- = fierd-, fyrd-
firen f. transgression, sin, crime: outrage, violence: torment, suffering.
firenbealu n. transgression, #Cr# 1276.
firencræft m. wickedness, #Jul# 14.
firendǣd † f. wicked deed, crime.
firenearfeðe n. sinful woe, #Gen# 709.
firenfremmende sinful, #Cr# 1118.
firenful (y) sinful, wicked.
firengeorn sinful, #Cr# 1606.
firenhicga (y^1, y^2) m. adulterer, GPH 389.
firenhicge (fyrn-) f. adulteress, OEG.
firenhicgend (fyrn-) adulterous, OEG.
±firenian (y) to sin: commit adultery; revile.
firenlic (y) wicked. adv. -līce vehemently, rashly, #Wald# 1^20.
firenligerian to commit fornication, #RSPs# 105^39.
firenlust m. lust, sinful desire, luxury, wantonness, AO, CP.
firenlustful wanton, luxurious, A 12·502^10.
firenlustgeorn wanton, W 253^5.
firensynnig sinful, #Cr# 1379.
firentācnian (y) to commit misdeeds, RHy 6^21.
firenðearf (y) f. dire distress, B 14.
firenum excessively, very, intensely: malignantly. [dp. of firen]
firenweorc † n. evil deed, sin.
firenwyrcende † sinning, sinful.
firenwyrhta (y) † m. evil-doer.
fīrfoda = fȳrfoda [[headword spelled “fȳrfōda”]]
firgen mountain, mountain-woodland. [?only in compounds]
[[Entry from first edition; note “only in compounds”.]]
firgenbēam (y) m. mountain tree, B 1414. [Goth. fairguni]
firgenbeorg (fergenberig) mountain, #Rune-Casket#.
firgenbucca m. ibex, #Lcd#.
firgendstrēam = firgenstrēam
firgen-gāt f. nap. -gǣt ibex, #Gl#.
firgenheafod n. mountain-headland.
firgenholt n. mountain-wood, B 1393.
firgenstrēam † m. mountain-stream, woodland-stream.
firgin- = firgen-
firht = freht
firhð == ferhð
firigendstrēam = firgenstrēam
firinggāt = firgengāt
firmdig = frymdig
firmettan to ask, beg, AO 186^6.
firn- = firen-, fyrn-
firr, firra, firre, firrest v. feorr.
first I. (e, ie, y) mn. period, space of time, time, respite, truce, B, Chr; CP. [‘frist’] II. (ie) f. ceiling, Ep. [Ger. first] III. = fyrst
firsthrōf n. ceiling.
first-mearc, -gemearc f. period of time, appointed time, interval, respite.
firð- = fyrð-
firwet- = fyrwit-
fisc m. ‘fish,’ VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.
fisc-að, -(n)oð m. fishing, AO. fishpond: a catch of fish. [v. NC 286]
fiscbrȳne m. fish-brine, WW 128^39.
fisccynn n. fish tribe, Æ.
fiscdēah f. fish-dye, purple, OEG 5193.
fiscere m. ‘fisher,’ fisherman, AO, Mt: kingfisher (bird).
fiscfell (NG) = fiscpōl
fiscflōdu? m. fish-flood, sea, OET.
fischūs n. place where fish is sold, WW 184^40.
fiscian to ‘fish,’ Bo.
fiscmere m. fishpond, WW 484^11.
fiscnað = fiscað
fiscnett n. fishing-net.
fiscnoð, fiscoð = fiscað
fiscpōl m. fishpond, JnL, WW. [‘fishpool’]
fiscðrūt m. small fish, MtL 15^34.
fiscwelle I. m. fishpond, A 13·321. II. = fiscwylle
fiscwer m. fish-weir, fish-trap, LL 454[9].
fiscwylle full of fish, BH. [weallan]
fisting f. ‘fesiculatio,’ WW.
fitelfōta thin, slender, WW 161^20.
fitersticca m. tent-nail, WW 187^5 (?= fiðersticca).
fitt I. f? struggle, contest, fight, #Gen# 2072. II. f. ‘fit,’ song, poem, Bo; #Gl#. [? connected with I. v. #SkED# under fit (2)]
fiðele f. fiddle.
fiðelere m. ‘fiddler,’ WW 311^23.
fiðelestre f. female fiddler, WW 311^24.
fiðer- = fēower-, feðer-
fiðercian to flutter, GD 100^19. [fiðere]
fiðerdǣled quadripartite, quartered, OEG.
fiðere (y) n. nap. fið(e)ru, fiðera(s) wing, Æ, CP.
fiðerfeald ‘quadriga,’ EHy 4^19.
fiðerflēdende (y^1) flowing in four streams, GPH 390.
fiðerflōwende flowing in four streams, OEG 48^2.
fiðerhama m. wing-covering, ÆL 34^74 (y^1).
+fiðerhamod covered with feathers, ÆH 1·466^27.
fiðerhīwe ‘quadriformis,’ OEG 177.
+fiðerian, fiðrian to provide with feathers, or wings.
fiðerlēas without wings, Wy 22.
fiðerrīce (y) n. tetrarchy, #Chr# 12#c#.
fiðerscēatas mp. four quarters? #Sol# 32.
fiðersleht m. flapping of wings, joy? OEG 4892.
fiðru v. fiðere.
fixa, fixas, fixum = fisca, fiscas, fiscum, gp., nap. and dp. of fisc.
fixen == fyxen
fixian, fixoð, fixnoð = fiscian, fiscað
flā f. arrow, AO. [‘flo’; = flān]
flacg cataplasm, plaster, WW 380^28.
flacor † flying (of arrows). [cp. Ger. flackern]
flæ- = flea-, fleo-
flǣ- = flā-, flēa-, flēo-, flīe-
flǣc = flǣsc
flǣre f. earlap, WW 157^12.
flǣsc (ē) n. ‘flesh,’ Æ, Cp, Lk, VP; CP: body (as opposed to soul), B, Jn: carnal nature, Mt: living creatures, Lk, Ps.
flǣscǣt m. animal food, RB.
flǣscbana m. murderer, GD.
flǣsccofa m. body, #LPs# 118^120.
flǣsccȳping f. meat-market, WW 145^26.
flǣsceht fleshy, #Lcd# 83a.
flǣscen of flesh, like flesh, GPH; Æ. [‘fleshen’]
flǣscennes = flǣscnes
flǣscgebyrd f. incarnation, OEG 429.
flǣschama (o^2) † m. body, carcase.
+flǣschamod incarnate, Æ.
flǣschord † n. body.
flǣschūs n. ‘flesh-house,’ place where meat is sold, WW.
flǣsclic ‘fleshly,’ corporeal, carnal, Æ, BH.
flǣsclīcnes f. incarnate condition, Æ. [‘fleshliness’]
flǣscmangere m. butcher, WW. [‘flesh-monger’]
flǣscmaðu f. maggot, WW 122^13.
flǣsc-mete m. nap. -mettas flesh, animal food, LL; Æ, CP. [‘fleshmeat’]
±flǣscnes f. incarnation, #Chr#.
+flǣscod incarnate, Æ.
flǣscsand portion of meat, NC 287.
flǣscstrǣt f. meat-market, Æ.
flǣsctāwere m. torturer of the flesh, executioner, WW 189^19.
flǣsctōð m. one of the teeth, WW 415^24.
flǣscðēnung f. use as food, NC 287.
flǣscwellere m. executioner, hangman, WW 382^29. [flǣsc, cwellere]
flǣscwyrm m. maggot, Lcd. [‘fleshworm’]
flǣslic = flǣsclic
flæðecomb m. weaver’s comb, WW.
flæx (MtR) = fleax
flagen pp. of flēan.
flāh I. n. wickedness, treachery, #Rim# 47. II. † adj. wily, deceitful, hostile.
flān mf. barb, arrow, javelin, dart, B, Ma, Æ; AO, CP. [‘flane’]
flānboga † m. bow.
flanc m. flank, OEG 50^35.
flāngeweorc † n. shooting-gear, arrows.
flānhred? arrow-swift? arrow-equipped? (of death), #Rim# 72.
flāniht relating to darts, WW 425^34.
flānðracu † f. onset, attack.
flasce (x) f. ‘flask,’ bottle.
flāt pres. 3 sg. of flītan.
flaxe (GD, WW) = flasce
flaxfōte web-footed. [= flox-]
flēa I. mf. ‘flea,’ Ep, Lcd. II. = flēah n.
flēag pret. 3 sg. of flēogan.
flēah I. n. albugo, a white spot in the eye, CP. II. m. = flēa I. III. pret. 3 sg. of flēogan. IV. pret. 3 sg. of flēon.
flēam m. flight, AO, Æ. on f. gebrengan to put to flight. on f. weorðan to flee.
flēamdōm m. flight, NC 287.
flēamlāst m. apostacy, WW 500^3.
flēan^6 to ‘flay,’ Cp.
±fleard n. nonsense, folly, deception, fraud, superstition, LL; OEG. [‘flerd’]
fleardere m. trifler, NC 287.
fleardian to be foolish, err, go astray: grow luxuriantly.
flēat I. pret. 3 sg. of flēotan. II. = flēot
flēawyrt f. fleabane, WW. [‘fleawort’]
fleax (æ, e) n. ‘flax,’ linen, CP; Æ (e).
fleax- = flex-
flecta = fleohta
fled = flett
-flēdan v. ofer-f.
flēde adj. in flood, full, overflowing, AO. [flōd]
flēding f. flowing, Æ.
flēg- = flēog-
flēge little ship, JnL 6^22 (oe).
flehta = fleohta
flēm- = flīem-
flene = flyne
flēo = flēa
±flēogan^2 (intr., cp. flēon) to ‘fly,’ B, El, Jud, Jul; Æ, CP: flee, take to flight, Ma. [Ger. fliegen]
flēoge (ē, ȳ) f. any winged insect, ‘fly,’ Æ; CP. [Ger. fliege]
flēogenda m. bird, CPs.
flēogende flying, winged, #ÆGr# 44^9.
flēogendlic flying, winged, #ÆGr# 55^2.
flēogryft n. fly-curtain, WW 373^21.
flēohcynn m. a kind of flies, #PPs# 104^27.
flēohnet n. ‘fly-net,’ curtain, Jud.
fleohta (flecta) m. hurdle.
±flēon^2 to fly from, ‘flee,’ avoid, escape, G, Met, VPs; AO, CP: put to flight, Æ: fly (intr.), Æ.
flēos (#VPs#) = flīes
fleos- = fles-
flēot (ēa) m. flēota f. water, sea, estuary, river, AO: raft, ship, Hy. [‘fleet’]
flēotan^2 to float, drift, flow, swim, sail, Æ, CP: (tr.) skim, #Lcd#. [‘fleet’]
flēote (or ? flēota) = flēot
flēotende floating, Gen 1447. [‘fleeting’]
flēotig fleet, swift, #Rd# 52^4.
flēotwyrt f. seaweed, #Lcd# 101a.
fleoðe (ea) f. water-lily, #Lcd#.
flēow pret. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flēowð = flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.
-flēre v. ðri-, fīf-f.
flēring f. story (of a building), Æ. [flōr]
flēs = flīes
flēsc == flǣsc
fleswian (eo) to whisper? pull a wry face? BH 122^17 (JAW 30). [or ? flēswian dissemble, ES 44·470]
flet == flett
flēt, flēte = flīete
fletræst f. couch, B 1241.
fletsittend † m. sitter in hall, courtier, guest.
flett n. floor, ground, B: dwelling, hall, mansion. [‘flet’]
flettgefeoht n. fighting in a house, LL 18[39].
flettgesteald † n. household goods.
flettpǣð m. floor of a house, #Gen# 2729.
fletwerod n. hall-troop, body-guard, B 476.
fleðecamb = flæðecomb
flēwsa m. flowing, flux, issue (bodily disorder), #Lcd#. [flōwan]
flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flex = fleax
flexæcer m. flax land, KC 5·389^16.
flexgescot n. contribution of flax.
flexlīne f. flax-winder, reel? flax line? thread? LL 455[15].
+flīan, +flȳn to drive out. [flēon]
flicce n. ‘flitch’ of bacon, ham, CD, Gl, WW.
flicorian, flicerian to move the wings, flutter, Æ. [‘flicker’]
flīe = flēah I.
flīehð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flīema (ē, ī, ȳ) m. fugitive, exile, outlaw, AO. Godes f. excommunicate person, LL 352[66]. [flēam]
±flīeman (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to put to flight, drive away, banish, Gen; CP. [‘fleme’; flēam]
flīeman-feorm, -feorming f. offence of, or penalty for, sheltering fugitives from justice, LL 102[30]; 2·302.
+flīeme (ē) adj. fugitive, DR 147^8.
flīeming (flȳmig) sb. fugitive, OEG 2965.
flīes (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) n. ‘fleece,’ wool, fur, seal skin, LL, Ps (ēo).
flīet (WW 489^3) = flēot
flīetan = flītan
flīete (ē, ȳ) f. cream, curds: punt. [flēotan]
flīg = flēah I.
flīg- = flēog-, flȳg-
fligel m? n? ‘flail,’ A 9·264.
fliht I. m. patch, MkLR 2^21 (y). [flēohtan] II. = flyht
[[I. Cross-reference unidentified.]]
flihteclāð m. patch, WW 206^13.
flīhð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flīma = flīema
flint m. ‘flint,’ rock, Æ, Ep, WW.
flinten of flint, W 252^1.
flintgrǣg gray like flint, #Rd# 4^19.
flīo = flēah I.
flīs = flīes
±flit (usu. +) n. strife, Ps: dispute, contention: ‘scandalum’; tō +flītes emulously. [‘flite’]
±flītan^1 to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend, B, BH; Æ, CP.
flitcræft m. dialectics, logic, OEG.
flitcræftlic logical.
flītend m. contentious person.
flītere m. disputer, chider, quarreler, schismatic, Ep. [‘fliter’]
±flit-ful (OEG), -fullic contentious.
+flitfulnes f. litigiousness, A 11·102^84.
±flitgeorn m. contentious person.
+flitgeorn contentious, RB 130^20.
+flitlīce emulously, BH 406^17.
±flitmǣlum contentiously, emulously.
-flitme? v. un-f.
fliusum (OET) = flēosum dp. of flēos.
flōc n. flounder? WW.
flōcan^7 to clap, applaud, #Rd# 21^34.
flocc m. ‘flock,’ company, troop, Æ, Chr.
floccmǣlum in troops, AO. [‘flockmeal’]
flocgian to shine forth, GPH 399.
flocrād f. invading band, troop, #Chr#.
flocslite m. sedition, WW 116^26; A 8·451.
flōd mn. mass of water, ‘flood,’ wave, Æ, Gen, Mt, VPs; AO, CP: flow (of tide as opposed to ebb), tide, flux, current, stream, Chr; AO: the flood, deluge, B, Lk; Æ.
flōdblāc pale as water? pale through fear of drowning, #Ex# 497.
flōde f. channel, gutter, #Gl#: flood? (Earle), EC 120^31.
flōdegsa m. flood terror, #Ex# 446.
flōden of a river, WW 240.
flōdhamm m. piece of land surrounded by water? KC 1·289^16.
flōdlic of or belonging to a stream, #ÆGr# 54^9.
flōdweard † f. sea-wall.
flōdweg † m. watery way, sea.
flōdwudu m. ship, #Cr# 854.
flōdwylm † m. flowing stream, raging billows. [weallan]
flōdȳð f. wave of the sea, B 542.
flogen I. pp. of flēon. II. pp. of flēogan.
floggettan to fly, flutter, #Sc#; GD 100^19.
[[Entry before author’s corrections: floggettan to fluctuate. [flēogan] ]]
flogoða m. liquor, GPH 402.
flōh f. chip, WW 416^4.
flohtenfōte web-footed, #Lcd# 33b.
flōr fm. ds. flōra, flōre ‘floor,’ pavement, ground, B, Lk; Æ: bottom (of a lake, etc.), Sat.
flōrisc flowery, CM 44.
flōrstān m. paving-stone, tessella.
flot n. deep water, sea. on flot(e) afloat. [‘float’]
flota m. (floater), boat, ship, vessel: fleet sailor: (†) pirate. [‘float’]
+flota m. floater (whale), #Whale# 7.
floten pp. of flēotan.
floterian to flutter, fly, Æ: float, be flooded, overflow, Æ.
flothere m. piratical fleet, B 2915.
flotian to ‘float,’ Chr. [flēotan]
flotlic nautical, naval, WW 205^27.
flotmann m. sailor, pirate, Æ.
flotorian = floterian
flotscip n. ship, bark, WW.
flotsmeru n. floating grease, fat, LL 453[4].
flotweg m. ocean, #Hu# 41.
flōwan^7 to ‘flow,’ stream, issue, Ps, Sol, VPs; AO, CP: become liquid, melt, VPs: abound: (+) overflow, AO.
flōwednes, flōwnes f. flow, flux, overflow, torrent, CP.
flōwende ‘flowing,’ Ma 65.
flōwendlic flowing, #LPs# 147^18.
flōwing f. ‘flowing,’ MtL.
flugl- (OET 26) = fugl-
flugol fleet, swift: fleeting.
flugon I. pret. pl. of flēogan. II. pret. pl. of flēon. III. = fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
fluton pret. pl. of flēotan.
flycerian = flicerian [[under “flicorian”]]
flycge fledged, OEG.
flycticlāð (#Gl#) = flihteclāð
flyge (i) m. flight.
flȳge = flēoge
flygepīl n. flying dart, #Mod# 27.
flygerēow wild in flight, #Gu# 321.
flygul = flugol
flȳhst pres. 2 sg. of flēon.
flyht m. I. flying, ‘flight,’ Æ (i), OET. on flyhte on the wing. II. = fliht
flyhthwæt † swift of flight.
flȳhð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flȳm- = flīem-
+flȳn = +flīan
flyne (e) f. batter, #Lcd#.
flȳs (Æ) = flīes
flyt = flit
flȳt- = flīt-
flȳt pres. 3 sg. of flēotan.
flȳte I. m? ‘pontomium,’ boat, WW. [cp. flēot] II. f. = flīete
flȳtme f. fleam (blood-letting instrument). [L. phlebotomum]
flyð = flyht
±fnæd n. nap. fnadu fringe, border, hem, Æ.
fnǣran, fnǣrettan to breathe heavily, snort, fume. v. NC 356.
fnæs I. n. dp. fnasum fringe, WW 425^27. II. pret. 3 sg. of fnesan. [[error for “fnēsan”?]]
fnǣst m. blowing, blast, breath, Lcd. [‘fnast’]
fnǣstian to breathe hard, Lcd. [v. ‘fnast’]
fnēosan to breathe hard, sneeze.
fnēosung f. sneezing, WW. [v. ‘fnese’]
±fnēsan^5 to sneeze: pant, gasp.
fnora m. sneezing, Æ, #Gl#.
fō pres. 1 sg. of fōn.
foca m. cake (baked on the hearth), ÆL 18^164.
fōda m. ‘food,’ sustenance, nourishment, Æ, CD: fuel, Sc.
fodder = fōdor
foddor, foddur = fōdor
fōdor n. ‘fodder’ (for cattle), food (for man), Æ, LL: case, sheath, #Gl#.
fōdorbrytta (fodder-) m. distributor of food, herdsman, WW 111^39.
fōdorgifu (foddur-) food, #PPs#.
fōdorhec (fodder-) rack for food or fodder, LL 455[17].
fōdornoð m. sustenance.
fōdorðegu † f. partaking of food, feeding, repast, food.
fōdorwela (foddur-) m. wealth of food, provisions, #Rd# 33^10.
fōdrað m. provisions, AO.
foe- (N) = fe-, fē-
+fōg n. joining, joint.
+fōgstān (fōh) m. keystone, CP 253^19.
fōh imperat. of fōn.
foht = feoht
fohten pp. of feohtan.
fol (wk. adj.) = full
+fol adj. with foal.
fol- = ful-
fola m. ‘foal,’ colt, Bl, Mk; Æ.
folc n. folk, people, nation, tribe, Æ, B; AO, CP: a collection or class of persons, laity, Bl, Bo: troop, army.
folcāgende † ruling.
folcbealo n. great tribulation, #Men# 125.
folcbearn † n. man.
folccū (folcū) f. people’s cow, #PPs# 67^27.
folccūð noted: public, BH.
folccwēn f. queen of a nation, B 641.
folccwide n. popular saying, NC 287.
folccyning † m. king of a nation.
folcdryht † f. multitude of people.
folcefiren † f. public crime.
folcegetrum = folcgetrum
folcegsa m. general terror, #PPs# 88^33.
folcfrēa m. lord of the people, #Gen# 1852.
folcfrig having full rights of citizenship, LL 13[8]; 344[45].
folcgedrēfnes f. tribulation, NC 287.
folcgefeoht n. pitched battle, AO.
folcgemōt n. meeting of the people of a town or district, LL. [‘folkmoot’]
folcgerēfa m. public officer, WW.
folcgeriht = folcriht
folcgesetnes f. statute.
folcgesīð † m. prince, noble.
folcgestealla † m. companion in war.
folcgestrēon n. public treasure, #Gen# 1981.
folcgetæl n. number of fighting men, #Ex# 229.
folcgetrum † n. army, host.
folcgeðrang n. crowd, AO 134^26.
folcgewinn n. fighting, war, #Met# 1^10.
folcisc of the people, popular, secular, common.
folclǣsung = folclēasung
folclagu f. law of the people, public law.
folcland n. land held by freemen according to tribal rules of family inheritance, v. LL 2·403.
folclār f. homily, #Gd#.
folclēasung f. slander, LL.
folclic public, common, popular, plebeian, worldly, secular, GD 209^13.
folcmægen † n. public force, army.
folcmǣgð † f. tribe, nation.
folcmǣlum = floccmǣlum
folcmǣre celebrated, #Gen# 1801.
folcmōt = folcgemōt
folcnēd f. people’s need, #PPs# 77^16.
folcrǣd † m. public benefit.
folcrǣden f. decree of the people, #Cra# 42.
folcriht I. n. right of the people, common law, LL. [‘folkright’] II. adj. according to common law.
folcsæl n. house, #Rd# 2^5.
folcscearu † f. people, nation, province: people’s land, B 73 (Earle).
folcsceaða m. villain, #An# 1595.
folcscipe m. nation, people, #Rd# 33^10.
folcslite n. sedition, WW 111^26.
folcstede † m. dwelling-place: battlefield.
folcstōw f. country place, BH 160^16.
folcswēot m? troop, multitude, #Ex# 577.
folctalu f. genealogy.
folctoga † m. chieftain, commander.
folctruma m. host, #LPs#.
folcū = folccū
folcweleg populous, WW 476^16.
folcwer † m. man.
folcwiga m. warrior, #Rd# 15^23.
folcwita m. public councillor, senator, #Cra# 77.
folcwōh n. deception of the public, ÆL 23^691.
foldærn † n. earth-house, grave.
foldāgend m. earth-possessor, earth-dweller, #Ph# 5. (MS. folcāgend)
foldbold n. house, castle, B 773.
foldbūend m. earth-dweller, man, inhabitant of a country, CP.
folde (eo) f. earth, ground, soil, terra firma, B, Jud: land, country, region: world.
foldgræf † n. earth-grave.
foldgrǣg grey as the earth? #GnC# 31.
foldhrērende walking on the earth, #Pa# 5.
foldræst f. rest in the earth, #Cr# 1029.
foldwæstm m. fruits of the earth, #Ph# 654.
foldweg † m. way, path, road: earth.
foldwela m. earthly riches, #Rim# 68.
foldwong † m. plain, earth.
folen, folgen pp. of fēolan.
folgað (AO) = folgoð
folgere m. ‘follower,’ attendant, disciple, Æ, CP: successor, AO 150^27: freeman who is not a householder.
±folgian (often w. d.) to ‘follow,’ Jn, Lk: accompany, Ps: follow after, B: (+) attain, CP 383^27: obey, serve, oberve, El. (v. also fylgan).
folgoð m. body of retainers, following, retinue: pursuit, employment, service, dignity, office, rule, Æ, AO, CP: jurisdiction, district: condition of life, destiny.
folm †, folme f. palm, hand. [fēlan]
fon = fann
fōn^7 (±) to take, grasp, seize, catch, B, BH, Gen; CP, Æ: capture, make prisoner, Chr: receive, accept, assume, undertake, B, Sol; CP: meet with, encounter. f. on take up, begin, resume, Æ: take to, Æ, Bo. f. tō rīce ascend the throne, Æ, AO. f. tōgædre join together, join issue, engage in battle. him tōgēanes feng clutched at him, B. him on fultum feng helped them, #Jud# 300. hlyst +f. listen. [‘fang,’ ‘i-fang’]
fond = fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.
fong- = fang-
fonn = fann
font == fant
fonu = fanu
for I. prep. (with d., inst. and a.) (local) before, in the sight of, in or into the presence of, B, Gen: as far as, IM 119^13: (temporal) during, before: (causal) ‘for,’ on account of, for the sake of, through, because of, owing to, from, by reason of, Æ, B, Gen, Met. for worulde as regards this world, Æ. for Dryhtne by God: in order to: in place of, instead of, equivalent to, at the price of, Æ, Gu, Mt: in preference to, Rood: in spite of, Chr. II. conj. for, because. for hwȳ, for hwām, for hwon wherefore? for ðām, for ðon, for ðȳ therefore, because, since. for ðām ðe (ðȳ), for ðȳ ðe because. for ðȳ ðæt, for ðām ðæt in order that. III. adv. too, very, Æ. for ān only.
for- I. denotes loss or destruction (as in fordōn, forgiefan), or is intensitive or pejorative, as in forbærnan, forrotian. It is not connected with the preposition ‘for.’ Its original form was fer- [cp. Ger. ver-]. II. occly = fore-
fōr I. f. going, course, journey, expedition, BH; AO: way, manner of life. [faran] II. m. pig, hog, OEG. III. pret. 3 sg. of faran.
fora (N) = foran
fora- = fore-
forad = forod
foran I. prep. (w. d.) before, opposite. II. adv. before, in front, forward, Rd; Æ, AO, CP: to the front, Da. foran ongean opposite. [‘forne’]
foranbodig n. thorax, chest, WW 158^41.
forandæg early part of the day? Æ (NC), first day? (BT).
forane = foran II.
foranhēafod n. forehead, Æ.
foranniht f. early part of the night, dusk, evening, Æ.
forantō prep. (w. d.) before.
forāð = foreāð
forbærnan to cause to burn, burn up, consume by fire, be consumed, Æ, Chr; AO. [‘forburn’]
forbærnednes f. burning up, #Lcd#.
forbearan = forberan
forbearnan = forbærnan
fōrbed n. portable bed, litter, ZDA 31.
forbēgan = forbīgan
forbelgan^3 to be enraged, #Bl#.
forbēn f. prayer, DHy 138^13.
forbēodan^2 to ‘forbid,’ prohibit, Chr, G; Æ: restrain, Ps: refuse, Lk: repeal, annul, LL 42[49].
forbēodendlic dehortative, dissuasive, #ÆGr# 225^11.
forbeornan^3 (e, y) to burn, be consumed by fire, AO.
forberan I. (sv^4) to ‘forbear,’ abstain from, refrain, CP: suffer, endure, tolerate, humour, CP, B, BH: restrain. II. = foreberan
forbernan = forbeornan
forberstan^3 to break, burst asunder, vanish, fail, LL: let go by default, EC 201´. [‘forburst’]
forbētan = forebētan
forbīgan (ē, ȳ) to bend down, bow down, depreciate, abase, humiliate, degrade.
forbīgels m. arch, arched roof, WW 126^3.
forbindan^3 to bind (up), muzzle, CP 105^7. [‘forbind’]
forbisen = forebysen
forbītan^1 to bite through, HL 18^391.
forblāwan^7 to blow, AO: blow out, inflate, Lcd. [‘forblow’]
forblindian to blind, MkR 6^52.
fōrbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.
forbod n. prohibition, LL; CP. [‘forbode’]
forboda = foreboda
forbrecan^5 (æ^2) to break in pieces, bruise, violate, crush, destroy, Jn; AO, CP. forbrocen broken down, decrepit. [‘forbreak’]
for-brēdan^3, -bregdan to tear in pieces: draw over, cover: change, transform, Bo. [‘forbraid’]
for-britan, -brittan = forbryttan
forbryt-ednes (#ESPs#), -ennes (#V^2Ps#) f. contrition.
forbrytian = forbryttan
forbryttan to break in pieces, crush, bruise.
forbūgan^2 to bend from, refrain from, avoid, decline, Æ, Ma; CP: flee from, escape, CP: hold down. [‘forbow’]
forbȳgan = forbīgan
forbyrd f. abstention, AO 30^25.
forbyrdian to wait for, #EPs# 32^20.
forbyrdig forbearing, NC 287.
forbyrnan (Æ) = forbeornan
force f. ‘fork,’ Æ, WW.
forcēap forestalling (in trade), LL 234[2,10]. [= *forecēap]
forceorfan^3 to carve out, cut down, cut off, cut through, divide, Æ, Chr; AO, CP. [‘forcarve’]
forcēwan^2 to bite off, #Bo# 36^23.
for-cierran (CP) -cerran to turn aside, prevent, avert, avoid, CP: turn oneself away, escape.
forcierrednes (y^2) f. perversity, GD 119^15: turning aside, #BPs# 125^1.
forcierring (e, y) f. turning aside, #CVPs# 125^1.
forcinnan to deny, disown? #Sol# 107.
forcippian (y) to cut off, RHy 2^12. [cp. Eng. chip]
forclǣman to stop up, #Gl#.
forclas mp. prongs? NC 287.
forclingan^3 to wither, shrink up, Cp. [‘forcling’]
forclyccan to stop, close (ears), #RPs# 57^5.
forclȳsan to close up, #Lcd# 3·92^22.
forcnīdan = forgnīdan
forcuman^4 to come before, prevent, surprise: harass, wear out, destroy: overcome, conquer, obtain: surpass.
forcunnian to tempt: understand.
for-cūð (Æ) bad, wicked, infamous, foul, despicable, Æ, Bo; AO, CP. adv. -cūðe. [‘forcouth’]
forcūðlic = forcūð
forcūðlīce = forcūðe [[form of “forcūð”]]
forcweðan^5 to speak ill of, abuse, revile, CP: reprove: refuse, reject, CP: boast, promise great things, #GnE# 49.
forcwolstan^3? to swallow, #Lcd# 18a.
forcwȳsan to shake violently, #SPs# 109^7.
forcyppian = forcippian
forcyrran (Æ) = forcierran
forcȳðan to surpass in knowledge: understand: argue, urge.
ford m. ds. forda ‘ford,’ Æ, AO; Mdf.
fordǣlan to spend.
fordēad dead, MtL 28^4.
fordelfan^3 to delve, dig, EC 120^28.
fordēman to condemn, sentence, doom, Mt; Æ: prejudice, EC 145: decide, #Sc# 125^5. [‘fordeem’]
fordēmedlic to be condemned, GD 208^9.
fordēmednes f. condemnation, proscription, BH 34^5, GD 345^3.
fordēmend m. accuser, JnL p5^9.
fordēmian = fordēman
fordēming f. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149.
fordemman to dam up, block up, #EPs# 57^5.
fordettan (#KGl#) = fordyttan
fordīcigan to shut out by a ditch, block up, CP.
for-dilgian, -dilegian, -diligian to blot out, destroy, abolish, BH. [‘fordilghe’]
fordimmian to obscure, darken, Sc. [‘fordim’]
fordittan = fordyttan
fordōn anv. to undo, bring to nought, ruin, destroy, BH; AO, Æ: abolish, Chr: kill, Æ, AO: corrupt, seduce, defile. pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned. [‘fordo’]
fordrǣfan to drive, compel, LL 24[62].
fordrencan (æ) to make drunk, intoxicate, Æ. [‘fordrench’] pp. fordruncen drunk, CP. [‘fordrunken’]
fordrīfan^1 to drive, sweep away: drive on, impel, compel, AO: drive away, expel, Æ. [Ger. vertreiben]
fordrifnes f. objection, opposition, NG.
fordrincan^3 to make drunk, be drunk, CP.
fordrūgian to become dry, wither, Met. [‘fordry’]
fordrūwian = fordrūgian
forduttan (#VPs#) = fordyttan
fordwilman to confound, #Bo# 14^5.
fordwīnan^1 to vanish, Æ. [‘fordwine’]
fordyslic very foolish, #Bo# 42^10.
fordyttan (e, i, u) to obstruct, block up, close, Cp; Æ. [‘fordit’]
fore I. prep. w. d. a. (local) before, in the sight of, in presence of, B: (causal) because of, for the sake of, through, on account of, by reason of, from, BH: (temporal) before, Cr: for, instead of. II. adv. before, beforehand, formerly, once, Ps. [‘fore’]
fore- occly. = for-
foreald (y^2) very old, RB 114^11.
forealdian to grow old, decay, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forold’]
foreāstreccan to lay low, overthrow, #EPs# 105^26.
foreāð m. preliminary oath, LL (v. 2·546). [‘foreoath’]
forēaðe very easily, Æ.
fore-bēacen, -bēacn (Æ), -bēcen n. sign, portent, prodigy.
forebegān to intercept, #Chr# 1009#e#.
foreberan to prefer, BH 294^7.
forebētan to make legal amends (vicariously), LL.
forebirig = forebyrig, ds. of foreburh.
forebiscop m. high priest, MtL 1^18 (mg).
forebisegian to preoccupy, OEG 1236.
foreblǣsting (ē) f. shoot, branch, #EPs# 79^12.
fōrebōc (#HGl# 454) = fōrbōc
forebod n. prophecy, preaching, NG.
foreboda m. forerunner, messenger, ANS 84^14.
forebodian to announce, declare.
forebodung f. prophecy, NG.
forebrǣdan to prolong, #EPs# 119^5: overshadow, MkL 9^7.
forebrēost n. chest, WW.
foreburh f. outwork: outer court, vestibule, Æ.
forebyrd f. longsuffering, CP 41^17.
forebysen f. example.
foreceorfan^3 ‘præcidere,’ #ÆGr# 172^4.
foreceorfend m. front tooth, WW 264^11.
forecēosan to chose in preference, #BCJRPs# 131^13,14.
foreclipian (y) ‘proclamare,’ BHy 3^4; ANS 122·265.
forecnēowrisn progeny, #EPs#.
forecostigan to profane, #EPs# 88^32.
forecostung f. profanation, #EPs# 88^35.
forecuman^4 to come before, prevent, BH: overcome? Ps: come out, come upon, NG. [‘forecome’]
forecweðan^5 to preach, predict.
forecweden aforesaid, GD 12; 344.
forecwide m. prophecy: introduction, heading (of chapter), NG.
forecyme m. proceeding forth, MtL p4^3.
fore-cynren, -cynrēd n. progeny.
forecȳðan to make known to, TC 300^24: ‘pronuntiare,’ #EPs# 70^15.
fored = forod
fore-dyre, -dere n. vestibule, OEG (T. 135).
foredyrstig? ‘presumptuosus,’ LL 409[22].
forefæger very fair, ES 8·479^89.
fore-feng, fong = forfang
forefēran to go before.
forefex n. forelock, OEG 5326; 2^453.
forefōn^7 to prevent, anticipate.
foregān anv., foregangan^7 to go before, precede, BH, VPs: go in front of, project: excel. [‘forego’]
forege- = for(e)-
foregearwung f. preparation, parasceve.
foregebiddan^5 to intercede, RB 62^8.
foregehāt n. vow, ÆL 23b^543.
foregehātan to promise: invite, NG.
foregenga m. forerunner: predecessor, ancestor, CP: attendant, #Jud# 127.
foregengel (for-) m. predecessor, #Chr# 963#e#.
foregescēaw- = forescēaw-
foregesecgan to predestine, MtL p1^9.
foregesettan = foresettan
foregeswuteliende ‘indagande,’ OEG 1504.
foregetēon^2 to point out, #HGl# 411.
foregeðingian = foreðingian
foregidd n. proverb, JnR 16^29.
foregielpan^3 to vaunt, AO.
foregīsl m. preliminary hostage (Swt); foremost hostage (BT), #Chr# 878.
foreglēaw foreseeing, provident, wise, prudent, Æ. adv. -līce.
foregyrnan to show before, #Sc# 203^17.
forehālig very holy, ANS 84·3.
forehūs n. porch, LV 33.
forehȳran to hear of, #Bl#.
foreiernend m. forerunner, WW 339^6.
forelād-tēow, -twa m. precursor, LkLR 22^26.
forelǣdan to lead forth, MtL 15^14.
forelǣrend m. teacher, #Bl# 149^13.
forelār f. preaching, MtL p16^5.
forelcian to delay, NC 288.
foreldan = forieldan
forelegnis = forlegis
forelēoran to go before, pass by, NG.
forelēornes f. ‘prævaricatio,’ transgression, #EPs# 100^3 (cp. ofer-l.).
forelocc m. ‘forelock,’ OEG.
forelōcian ‘prospicere, respicere, aspicere,’ #EPs#.
foremǣre illustrious, renowned, famous, Æ.
foremǣrlic eminent, #Bo# 75^24.
foremǣrnes f. eminence, fame, #Bo#.
foremanian to forewarn, BH 412^30.
foremanig very many, MtL p18^12.
foremeahtig = foremihtig
foremearcod before-mentioned, CM 378.
foremearcung (e^2) f. title, chapter, NG.
foremihtig (ea) very strong, most mighty. adv. -līce.
fōremunt m. promontory, WW 464^17.
forene = forane
forenyme m. taking before, #Gl#.
forerīm m. prologue.
forerynel m. forerunner, herald, morning star, Æ, CP.
foresacan^6 to forbid, MtL 3^14.
foresǣd aforesaid, Æ. [‘foresaid’]
fore-sægdnes, -saga f. preface, NG.
foresændan = foresendan
forescēawere (for-) m. ‘provisor,’ ES 39·327.
forescēawian to ‘foreshow,’ foresee, Æ: pre-ordain, decree, appoint, Æ: provide, furnish with, Æ.
forescēawodlīce with forethought, thoughtfully, CM 76.
forescēawung f. contemplation, foresight, providence, Sc; Æ. [‘foreshowing’]
forescēotan^2 (for-) to anticipate, forestall, #Bo# 124^11.
forescieldnes f. ‘protectio,’ #EPs# 120^5.
forescyttels m. bolt, bar, #Cr# 312.
foresēcan to appeal (for justice), LL 152[3] and nn.
foresecgan to mention before, Æ: foretell, BH; Æ.
foreseld n. first seat, MtL 23^6.
foresellan to spend, advance (money).
foresendan to send before.
foresēon^5 to ‘foresee,’ Ps: provide, BH: provide for, BH.
foresēond m. provider, BH 338^10.
foresēones foresight, providence, BH.
fore-setnes, -setenes f. proposition, purpose: preposition, #ÆGr#.
foresettan to place before, shut in, VPs: propose: prefer: precede. [‘foreset’]
foresingend m. precentor, WW 129^21.
foresittan^5 to preside over, BH.
fore-smēagan, -smēan to think beforehand.
foresnotor very wise, B 3163.
forespǣc = foresprǣc
forespeca = forespreca
fore-sprǣc (CP), -sprēc, -spǣc (WW) f. advocacy, defence, excuse: agreement, arrangement: preamble, preface, prologue, Æ, CP: promise. [‘forespeech’]
forespreca m. intercessor, advocate, mediator: sponsor, LL 442[I].
foresprecan^5 to speak or answer for, be surety for, intercede for, CP: say before. foresprecen above-mentioned, aforesaid, Bo: = forspecan. [‘forespoken’]
forestæppan (Æ) = foresteppan
forestæppend m. precursor, Lk 22^26.
forestæppung f. anticipation, A 8·331.
forestandan^6 to preside, lead: excel, WW 464^15.
forestapul going before, GPH 196.
foresteall (for-) m. intervention, hindrance (of justice): ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, Æ, LL: fine for such an offence: resistance, opposition. [‘forestall’]
forestemman to prevent, hinder, NG.
forestēora m. look-out man, pilot, WW 464^8.
foresteppan^6 (æ) to precede, go before, Æ: excel: forestall, prevent.
forestigan^1 to excel, #ÆGr# 154^11n.
forestige m. vestibule, OEG 4688 and n.
forestihtian to fore~ordain, Æ.
forestihtung f. predestination, Æ.
foreswerian^6 to swear before, Æ.
foretācn n. ‘fore-token,’ prognostic, prodigy, sign, wonder, Bo; CP.
foretācnian to foreshow, BH 216^17.
foreteohhung f. predestination, #Bo#.
foretēon to fore-ordain, frame beforehand, arrange.
foretēð mp. front teeth, WW. [‘foretooth’]
foretīg m. forecourt, porch, Mt 11^16.
foretȳnd shut in, BH 386^2.
foreðanc m. forethought, providence, consideration, deliberation, CP.
foreðanclic thoughtful, careful, prudent, CP. adv. -līce.
foreðancol provident, prudent, considerate, CP.
foreðancolnes f. prudence, #PPs# 48^3.
foreðencan to premeditate, consider, be mindful, CP. [‘forethink’]
foreðingere m. intercessor, mediator, Æ.
foreðingian to plead for any one, intercede, defend.
foreðingiend m. intercessor.
fore-ðingrǣden, -ðingung f. intercession, Æ.
foreðonc == foreðanc
forewall = foreweall
foreward = foreweard
forewarnian to take warning beforehand.
foreweall m. rampart, bulwark, Ex. [‘forewall’]
foreweard (a^2, e^2) I. f. condition, bargain, agreement, treaty, assurance. II. m. outpost, scout. III. adj. ‘forward,’ inclined to the front, Æ, BH: fore, early, former, Æ. f. gēar new year. IV. adv. (-wearde at AS 55^4) in front, CP: towards the future, Gen. fram foreweardum once more, RB.
foreweorðan^3 to predestinate, MkL p1^20.
fore-wesan anv. pret. 3 sg. -wæs to be over, rule over, BH.
forewīs foreknowing, HL 18^363.
forewitan swv. to foreknow, Bo. [‘forewit’]
forewītegian to prophesy, Æ.
forewītegung f. prophecy, OEG.
forewitig foreknowing, Æ.
forewitol foreknowing, #Chr# 1067#d#.
forewittlendlic prescient, OEG 1502.
forewitung f. foreknowing, presage.
foreword = foreweard
forewost (e^3) m. chief, captain, NG.
forewrēgan = forwrēgan
forewrītan^1 to proscribe, banish. forewriten above or before-written, CM 276^540.
forewritennes f. proscription, exile, WW 466^5.
forewyrcend m. servant, ÆL 3^156.
forewyrd f. predestination, #Gl#.
forfang (forefeng) m. capture, (legal) seizure, recovery of cattle or other property, LL: reward for rescuing properly, LL (v. 388-391 and 2·279). [‘forfang’]
forfangfeoh n. reward for rescuing cattle or other property. [LL 390, 3, 2]
forfaran^6 to pass away, perish, #Chr#: lose, destroy, ruin: intercept, obstruct.
forfeng I. pret. 3 sg. of forfōn. II. = forfang
forfēran (Æ) = forðfēran
forferian to let die, LL 58[17].
forflēon^2 to flee from, escape, avoid, evade, Æ.
forflȳgan to put to flight, ZDA 31·16^418.
forfōn^7 to seize: anticipate, forestall: surprise: prevent: forfeit.
forfyllan to stop up, obstruct, WW 463^10.
forg- = foreg-
forgǣgan to transgress, trespass, prevaricate, Æ: pass by, omit, neglect, OEG, W.
forgǣgednes f. transgression, trespass, Æ.
forgǣgung f. fault, excess, #Sc# 115^9.
forgǣlan to avoid, LkL.
forgān I. anv. to go or pass over, by or away, Æ, MtL: ‘forgo,’ abstain from, neglect, lose, Æ; CP, Æ. II. = foregān
forgedōn = fordōn
forgeearnung f. merit, DHy 132^1.
forgefenes = forgiefnes
forgēgan = forgǣgan
forgeldan = forgieldan
forgēm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgeorne very earnestly, very attentively, #Bl#.
forget = forgiet pres. 3 sg. of forgietan.
forgiefan^5 (i, y) to give, grant, allow; BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’ overlook, Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP: give up, leave off, CP: give in marriage.
forgiefnes (i, y) f. pardon, ‘forgiveness,’ remission, Bl; CP: indulgence, permission, BH (i): gift? #Cr# 425.
forgieldan^3 (e, i, y) to pay for, CP: requite, reward, Bl; AO, CP: indemnify, make good: pay double (as penalty), LL: give. [‘foryield’]
forgielpan^3 to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 234^16.
forgīemelēasian (ī, ȳ) to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.
forgietan^5 (i, y) w. a. or g. to ‘forget,’ B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. For comps. v. forgit-.
forgif- = forgief-
for-gifenlic, -gifendlic that may be forgiven, Mt: dative, #ÆGr# 22^16 (y^2). [‘forgivelich’]
forgifestre f. female giver, DHy 49^6.
forgifu f. ‘gratia,’ DHy 78^7.
forgifung f. gift.
forgildan = forgieldan
forgīman (ē, ȳ) to neglect, pass by, transgress, B (ē). [‘foryeme’]
forgīmelēasian = forgīemelēasian
forgitan = forgietan
forgitel (eo^2, y^2, o^3, u^3) forgetful, Æ. [‘forgetel’]
forgitelnes (y^2) f. forgetfulness, oblivion, LPs.
forgiten pp. forgetting: forgetful.
forgiting f. forgetfulness, CM 1065.
forglendr-an, -ian to devour, swallow up, W.
forgnagan^6 to eat up, Æ. [‘forgnaw’]
forgnīdan^1 to grind together, dash down, crush, break, LPs. [‘forgnide’]
forgniden contrite.
forgnidennes f. tribulation, #LPs# 13^3; #APs# 146^3.
forgnȳdan = forgnīdan
forgrindan^3 to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.
forgrindet n. grinding, pounding, Cp 776#c#.
forgrīpan^1 to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.
forgrōwen grown up? overgrown? Rim 46. [v. ‘forgrow’]
forgumian (LL 474, 2) = forgīman
forgyf- = forgief-, forgif-
forgyldan = forgieldan
forgyltan to sin, be or become guilty, W. forgylt condemned, guilty.
forgȳm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgyrd = forðgyrd
forgyrdan to enclose, encircle.
forgyt- = forgiet-, forgit-
for-habban, pret. 3 sg. -hæfde to hold in, restrain, retain, keep back: draw back, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfed continent, abstemious.
forhæbbenda m. abstinent, continent person, CP.
forhǣfd = forhēafod
forhæf(e)dnes f. temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence, BH; Æ, CP: parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]
forhǣðed burnt up.
forhātan^7 to renounce, forswear, Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātena the devil, Gen 609.
forhēafdnes (AS 22^16) = forhǣfednes [[headword spelled “forhæfednes”]]
forhēafod n. ‘forehead,’ brow, skull, WW; Æ. [= fore-]
forhealdan^7 to forsake, fall away from, rebel against, B: defile, pollute, #Bl#: keep back, withhold, LL 130, 6, 1: misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]
forhealdnes f. unchastity, NC 288.
forheard very hard, #Ma# 156.
forheardian to grow hard, #LVPs# 89^6.
forhēawan^7 to hew in pieces, cut down, kill, Ma. [‘forhew’]
forhefednes = forhæfednes
forhegan (#KGl#) = forhogian
forhelan^4 to cover over, conceal, hide, protect, Æ, Bo; CP. sacne f. conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]
for-hellan? -hellian to hide, OEG 5410n.
forhergend m. ravager, #Gl#.
for-hergian, -herigean, -heregian to plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP. [Ger. verheeren]
for-hergung, -her(g)iung f. harassing, devastation, AO 74^36.
forhicgan = forhycgan
forhīenan to cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste, AO. [Ger. verhöhnen]
forhigan = forhycgan
for-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-
forhogian to neglect, disregard, despise, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forhow’]
forhogiend m. despiser.
forhogodlic contemptuous, #Bl# 77^23. adv. -līce.
forhogodnes f. contempt.
forhogung f. contempt, #BPs#, CM.
forhohnes = forhogodnes
forhradian to hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.
forhraðe very speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.
forhrēred annulled, WW.
forht afraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP: frightful, terrible. adv. forhte despairingly.
forhtful fainthearted, timorous.
±forhtian (tr. and intr.) to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.
forhtiendlic timorous, WW 442^5.
forhtige humbly, submissively, RB 70^5.
forhtigend timid, W: dreadful, W.
forhtlic fearful, afraid. adv. -līce.
forhtmōd timorous, timid, Æ.
forhtnes f. fear, terror, Æ.
forhtung f. fear, Æ.
forhugian = forhogian
forhwæn, forhwan = forhwon
forhweorfan^3 to come to an end, be destroyed.
forhwerfan = forhwierfan
for-hwī, -hwig = forhwȳ
forhwierfan (e, eo, i, y) to change, transform: remove, transfer: pervert, CP.
forhwon wherefore, why, for what reason.
forhwȳ (ī^2) why, wherefore, Ps. [‘forwhy’]
forhwyrfan = forhwierfan
forhwyrfedlic perverse, #Bl# 31^4.
forhwyrfednes f. perversity, NC 288.
forhycgan to disdain, despise, reject, CP.
forhȳdan to hide, Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]
forhygdelic despised, #LPs# 118^141.
forhylman to refuse obedience to, #An# 735.
forhȳnan = forhīenan
forhyrdan (i) to harden, #EPPs# 94^8. [heard]
forieldan to put off, delay, CP.
foriernan^3 to run before, outrun, Jn 20^4 (fore- JnL). [‘forerun’]
forinlīce thoroughly, exceedingly, #Bo# 94^6.
forinweardlīce thoroughly, genuinely, #Bo# 137^15.
forlācan^7 † to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.
forlǣdan to mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP: bring out (= forð-), Æ. [Ger. verleiten]
forlǣran to teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert, An; Æ. [‘forlere’]
forlǣtan^7 to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect, An, Bl; Æ, CP: remit, pardon, excuse: loose, release: let, permit, allow, BH: grant, give. ūp, in f. to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān- forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]
forlætednes (GD 227^16) = forlætennes [[headword spelled “forlǣtennes”]]
for-lǣtennes (Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f. leaving, departure, absence: loss, perdition: intermission, cessation, end: remission.
forlǣting f. intermission.
forlegenes = forlegnes
forlegenlic mean-looking, ugly.
forlegere = forligere
for-legis, -leges f. prostitute, adulteress, CP.
for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-
forlegnes f. fornication.
forlēogan^2 to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.
forlēoran (#EPs# 143^14) = forelēoran
forleornung f. deception, #Bl# 183^34.
forleorte redupl. pret. sg. of forlǣtan.
forlēosan^2 to lose, abandon, let go, B; Æ, AO, CP: destroy, ruin, Gen. forloren ruined. [‘forlese’]
forlēt- = forlǣt-
forlettan (fore-) to prevent, MkL 10^14.
forlicgan^5 to commit adultery or fornication, AO; CP: fail, lapse, LL 178[7]: screen (a thief), LL 274[12]. [‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb. adulterer, fornicator.
forlicgend m. fornicator.
forlīden pp. of forlīðan.
forlidennes = forliðennes
forligan = forlicgan
for-ligenes, -lignes = forlegnes
forliger I. n. adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality, Æ. II. m. whoremonger, adulterer, Æ: fornicatress? III. adj. adulterous.
forligerbed n. bed of fornication.
forligere = forliger I.
forligeren adj. fornicating, OEG 8^232.
forligerhūs n. house of ill fame, OEG.
forligerlic unchaste, impure, OEG.
forligerwīf (-ego) n. prostitute, MH 140^19.
forliges = forlegis
forliggang m. house of ill-fame? fornication? WW 499^12.
forligrian to commit fornication, #ERSPs# 72^26.
forlīr = forliger II.
forlīðan^1 to suffer shipwreck.
forliðennes f. shipwreck, OEG.
for-long, -longe adv. long ago, NG.
forlor m. loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōn to destroy, CP.
forlorenes f. state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction, VPs. [‘forlornness’]
for-lorian, -losian to lose, NG.
forlustlīce very willingly, #Bo# 51^18.
forlytel very little, #Bo#.
form = feorm
form- (NG) = frum-
forma (eo) first, earliest, Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on forman at first.
for-mǣl, -māl f? n? negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]
formǣrnes = foremǣrnes
formanig very many.
formelle f. bench, ANS 84·9. [L. formella]
formeltan^3 (y) to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up, AO; Æ. [‘formelt’]
formesta = fyrmesta wk. superl. of forma.
fōrmete m. food for a journey.
formicel (y^2) very great, LL 302[20,2].
formogod corrupted, ÆL 23^375.
formolsnian to rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.
formolsnung f. corruption, OEG 1251.
formycel = formicel
formyltan = formeltan
formyrðrian to murder, LL, W.
forn = foran
fōrn f? m? trout, WW 180^39.
fornǣman to be worn out, afflicted (with grief), GD 245^3.
forne = foran adv.
fōrne f. = fōrn
fornēah very nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.
for-nēan (Æ), -nēh, -nēon = fornēah
Fornētes folm a plant, #Lcd# (v. BT).
fornēðan to expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 222^1.
forniman^4 to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy, consume, B, Lcd; Æ, AO: annul: disfigure: overcome. [‘fornim’]
fornȳdan to coerce, compel, W 158^10.
fornyman = forniman
fornyrwan to oppress, ANS 128·57.
fornytlic very useful, GD 174^20.
forod broken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ, AO, CP.
foroft very often.
forpǣran to turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.
forpyndan † to do away, remove.
fōrracu f. itinerary, OEG 7^121.
forradian = forhradian
forrǣda? m. traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.
forrǣdan to plot against, betray, W: condemn: injure. [‘forrede’]
forraðe very soon, Æ.
forrepen taken, JnL p5^8.
forrīdan^1 to intercept by riding before, #Chr# 894#a#.
forrīdel m. fore-rider, forerunner, messenger, Æ. [‘forridel’]
forrotednes (a^3, o^3) f. corrupt matter, rottenness, Æ.
forrotian to rot away, decay, CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]
forrynel = forerynel
forsacan^6 to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse, AO, Cp, LL: give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]
forsacennes f. denial, A 11·386^383.
forsacung f. denial, NC 288.
forsǣcan = forsēcan
forsǣtian to lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 146^10.
forsǣtnian (ē) to hedge in, beset, #ERPs# 21^17.
forsæwestre = forsewestre
forsawen = forsewen
forsc m. ‘frog,’ Æ (frox); #Gl#.
forscād- = forscēad-
forscæncednes (#LPs# 40^10) = forscrencednes
forscamian to be ashamed (impers. w. a.), CP. [‘forshame’]
forscamung f. modesty, GPH 390.
forscapung (AO) = forsceapung
forscēadan^7 to scatter, disperse, CP: damn, condemn? #Gu# 449 (GK).
forsceamian = forscamian
forsceap n. evil deed? #Gen# 898.
forsceapung f. misdeed, crime, fault.
forscēaw- = forescēaw-
forscending f. confusion, LkR 21^25.
forsceorfan^3 to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 226^9.
forscēotan = forescēotan
forsceppan = forscieppan
forsceta waterfall, OET 575; MF 434.
forscieppan^6 to change, transform, Gen. [‘forshape’]
forscip n. ‘foreship,’ prow, WW.
forscræncan = forscrencan
forscrencan to supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ: dry up, OEG 4926.
forscrencednes (scænc-) f. supplanting, deceit, #LPs# 40^10.
forscrencend m. supplanter, Æ.
forscrīfan^1 to decree, #Gl#: proscribe, condemn, doom, Æ: (†) bewitch, cast under a spell.
forscrincan^3 (intr.) to shrink, dry up, wither away, Æ. [‘forshrink’]
forscūfan^2 to cast down (pride), #Ex# 204.
forscyldigian to condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegod guilty, Æ.
forscyppan = forscieppan
forscyrian to separate, MHF 159.
forscyttan to exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]
forsēarian to sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.
forseawennes = forsewennes
forsēcan I. to afflict. II. = foresēcan
forsecgan to accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ: to speak about, discourse on.
forsegenes f. contempt, #VPs# 122^4.
forsegenlic (GD 233^21) = forsewenlic
forsēgon = forsāwon pret. pl. of forsēon.
forsellan to sell, NC 289.
forsendan to send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.
forsēon^5 to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce, Bl; Æ, AO, CP: refrain from. [‘forsee’]
forsēones f. care, BH 84^7.
forsēoðan^2 to wither, consume, Æ.
forsērian (AS 10^4?) = forsēarian
forsētnian = forsǣtnian
forsettan I. to hedge in, obstruct, BH. [‘forset’] II. = foresettan
forsettednes = foresetnes
forsewen pp. of forsēon. [[from first edition]]
forsewenlic despicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv. -līce, Æ.
forsewennes f. contempt, Æ, AO.
forsewestre (æ^2) f. female despiser, OEG 4430.
forsingian = forsyngian
forsittan^5 to neglect, delay, LL: block, obstruct, besiege, AO: injure: absent oneself (from). [‘forsit’]
forsīð = forðsīð
forsīðian to perish, B 1550.
for-slǣwan, -slāwian to be slow, unwilling, delay, put off, Bo; CP. [‘forslow’]
forslēan^6 to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.
forslegenlic mean, ignominious (= forleg- ?).
forsliet m. slaughter, WW 28^18. [slieht]
forslītan to consume, devour, #PPs# 77^46.
forsmorian to smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.
forsorgian to despond, W 69^16.
forsōð indeed, verily, Bo. [‘forsooth’]
forspǣc = foresprǣc
forspanan^6 to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice, Æ; CP. [‘forspan’]
forspaning f. allurement, OEG.
forspeca = forespreca
forspecan^5 to speak in vain: deny.
forspēdian to speed, prosper.
forspendan to spend, give out, squander, consume, AO. [‘forspend’]
forspennen (OEG 612) = forspenning
forspennend m. procurer, #ÆGr# 36^11.
forspenn-ende, -endlic seductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.
forspennestre f. procuress, #ÆGr# 36^12.
forspenning f. enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.
forspild m. destruction, CP 294^19.
for-spildan (CP) -spillan (AO) to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]
forspillednes f. waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.
forsprec- = foresprec-
forspyll- = forspill-
forspyrcan to dry up, #PPs# 101^3.
forst (frost) m. ‘frost,’ Ph, Rd. [frēosan]
forstæppan = forestæppan [[under “foresteppan”]]
forstal (LL) = foresteall
forstalian (refl.) to steal away, LL.
forstandan^2 to defend, help, protect, LL: withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, Met: benefit, avail, CP: understand, Bo; CP: signify, be equal to, EC, LL. [‘forstand’]
forsteall = foresteall
forstelan^4 to steal away, steal, rob, deprive, MtR, LL; Æ. [‘forsteal’]
forstig ‘frosty,’ BH (y); Æ.
forstlic glacial, frozen, WW 175^16.
forstoppian to stop up, close, #Lcd# 15b.
forstrang very strong, #Rd# 51^4.
forstrogdnes f. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.
forstyltan to be amazed, MkLR.
forstyntan to blunt, break, crush, WW 375^5.
forsūcan^2, forsūgan^2 to suck out, empty.
for-sugian (Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigian
forsuwung f. silence, OEG 2085.
forswǣlan to burn, burn up, inflame, consume, Æ. [‘forsweal’]
forswæð (DHy 38^16) = fōtswæð
forswāpan^7 † to sweep away, drive off.
forswarung f. perjury, NC 289.
forswefian ‘prosperare,’ #EPs# 117^25.
forswelan^4 to burn, burn up.
forswelgan^3 to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb, B; Æ, CP. [‘forswallow’]
forsweltan^3 to die.
forsweogian = forswigian
forsweolgan = forswelgan
forsweorcan^3 to grow dark, obscure.
forsweorfan^3 to polish, cleanse: grind away, demolish.
forsweotole very clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.
forswerian^6 (refl. and intr.) to swear falsely, Æ, LL: renounce on oath, B. [‘forswear’]
forswigian to conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP: be silent.
forswītan^1 to impair, TC 584^5.
forswīð very great, #Creat# 26.
forswīðan, forswīðian to crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.
forswīðe adv. very much, utterly, #Bo#.
forsworcenlic dark, obscure, DHy 24.
forsworcennes f. darkening, darkness, Æ, W.
forsworen (pp. of forswerian) ‘forsworn,’ perjured, Æ, Chr.
forsworennes f. perjury, Æ. [‘forswornness’]
for-swugian (CP), -sygian = forswigian
forsyngian (i) to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m. sinner, LL.
fortācen = foretācn
fortendan to burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 46^14.
fortēon^2 to mislead, seduce, Cr: draw over, cover, obscure. [‘foretee’]
fortiht- = fortyht-
for-timbran, -timbrian to close up, obstruct.
fortogenes f. griping, spasm, #Lcd# 89a.
fortredan^5 to tread down, trample on, Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]
fortreding f. treading down, crushing, #Sc# 95^10.
fortrendan to block (by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.
fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes = fortrūwodnes
fortrūwian to be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.
fortrūwodnes f. presumption, CP.
fortrūwung f. presumption, #Bo# 9^7.
fortrymman to testify, confirm, NG.
fortyhtan to seduce, #El# 208.
fortyhtigend m. polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.
fortyllan to seduce, #Cr# 270.
fortymbrian = fortimbran
fortȳnan to shut in, enclose, block up, CP.
forð adv. ‘forth,’ forwards, onwards, further, A, B, BH, Ct: hence, thence: away, Æ: (time) continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward, B, Ep: simultaneously. f. mid ealle forthwith. f. on continually. fram orde oð ende f. from the beginning to the end. f. ðæt until.
forð- (N) = furð-
forða = forðǣm
forðācīgan to call forth, BH 444^24.
forðādilgian to bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.
forðǣm, forðām, forðan (CP), forðon (AO, CP) I. conj. for (the reason) that, owing to (the fact) that, for, because, on that account, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with same signification. II. adv. for that cause, consequently, therefore.
forðāgoten poured forth, ÆL 23b^798.
forðahting (= eaht-) f. exhortation.
forðancful very thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.
forðātēon^2 to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.
forðāurnen ptc. elapsed, BH 280^21.
forðbǣre productive, #Gen# 132.
forðbecuman^4 to come forth.
forðberan^4 to bring forth, produce, BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]
forðbesēon^5 to look forth, #LPs# 101^20.
forðbl, forðbie prep. by, past, CP 197^13.
forðbigferende passer by, NC 343.
forðblǣstan to blow forth, burst out, WW 393^33.
forðblāwan^7 to blow forth, belch forth, WW 397^10.
forðboren of noble birth.
forð-brengan, -bringan to bring forth, produce, Bl, Lk: bring to pass, accomplish: bring forward: adduce, quote, Æ.
forðbylding f. emboldening, encouragement, #Chr# 999#e#.
forðclypian to call forth. [‘forthclepe’]
forðcuman^4 to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed: come to pass, come true: be born.
forðcyme m. coming forth, birth, Æ. [‘forthcome’]
forðcȳðan to announce, declare, #CVPs# 118^26.
forðdōn to put forth, BH. [‘forthdo’]
forðearle very much, greatly, Æ.
forðearlīce absolutely, entirely, RB 11^19.
forðelgian (#KGl#) = forðyld(g)ian
forðencan (æ) to mistrust, despise, despair, Ps. pp. forðōht despaired of; as sb. poor wretch, Æ: reflect, DHy 138^8. [‘forthink’]
forðēofan to steal.
forðēon I. (sv^1,2) to surpass, excel, RB 131^19. II. to crush, oppress, #Rood# 54.
forðēostrian (īe) to darken, #LPs# 104^28.
forðfæder m. ‘forefather,’ ancestor, Æ.
forðfaran^6 to depart, die, Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]
±forðfēran to depart, die, Æ.
forð-fērednes, -fēring f. death.
forðflōwan to flow, BH 418^21.
forðfolgian to follow, CM 1052.
forðfōr I. f. departure, death, BH. [‘forthfore’] II. pret. 3 sg. of forðfaran.
forðforlǣtenes f. licence, #Bo# 12^2.
forðframian to grow to maturity, WW 465^10.
forðfromung f. departure, #CVPs# 104^38.
forðfyligan to follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.
forðgān anv., pret. 3 sg. -ēode to go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, go away, go on, precede, succeed, Chr, Mk. [‘forthgo’]
forðgang m. going forth, progress, advance, success: privy, drain: purging, evacuation, ÆL 16^207.
forðgangan^7 to go forth, Ma. [‘forthgang’]
forðgecīgan to call forth, #REPs# 67^7: exhort, BH 54^15.
forðgeclipian (y) to call forth, provoke, #Sc, EPs#.
forðgefaran = forðfaran
forðgefēran = forðfēran
forðgelǣstan = forðlǣstan
forðgelang dependent, LL (280^12).
forðgelēoran to pass away, die.
forðgelēorednes f. departure, death, GD 282^11.
forðgelōcian (#BPs# 101^20) = forðlōcian
forðgenge increasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.
forðgeong = forðgang
forðgeorn eager to advance, #Ma# 281.
forðgēotan^2 to pour forth, BH. [‘forthyete’]
forðgerīmed in unbroken succession, B 59.
forðgesceaft † f. creature, created being or thing, world: future destiny.
forðgestrangian ‘confortare,’ #LPs# 68^5.
forðgesȳne visible, conspicuous, #Cra# 1.
forðgewītan^1 to go forth, pass, proceed, go by: depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, tīma past tense, #ÆGr#.
forðgewitenes f. departure, #LPs# 104^38.
forðgyrd m. fore-girdle, martingale, WW.
forðheald bent forward, stooping: inclined, steep, RB 5^20.
forðhealdan^7 to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.
forðheold I. = forðheald. II. pret. 3 sg. of forðhealdan.
forðherge m. van (of an army), #Ex# 225.
forðhlīfian to be prominent, BH 322^24.
forðhrēosan^2 to rush forth, #Sc# 101^13.
forðī = forðȳ
±forðian to further, advance, Chr: carry out, accomplish, Chr. [‘forth’]
forðig = forðȳ
forðindan^3 to swell up, #Lcd#.
forðingian = foreðingian
forðlǣdan to lead forth, bring forth, Sat; Æ. [‘forthlead’]
forðlǣdnes f. bringing forth, BH 76^15.
forðlǣstan to persevere in, accomplish.
forðlǣtan^7 to send forth, emit.
forðlaðian to invite, #Bl#.
forðlēoran to proceed, BH 312^27.
forðlic forward, advanced, #Chr# 1066#d#.
forðlīfian = forðhlīfian
forðlōcian to look forth.
forðlūtan^2 to lean forward, fall down, #VPs#.
forðmǣre very glorious, #Creat# 69.
forðman m. man of rank, NC 289.
forðmest foremost, MtL. [‘forthmost’]
forðolian to go without, lack, #Wa# 38.
forð-on (MH) = furðum
for-ðon = forðǣm
forðoncol = foreðancul [[headword spelled “foreðancol”]]
forðor = furðor
forðrǣcan (tr.) to push out, protrude, ÆL 25^135.
forðrǣsan to rush forth, rise up: jut out, protrude, #RPs# 72^7. [rǣsan]
forðrǣstan (ē) to crush, afflict, oppress, VPs. [‘forthrast’]
forðrǣstednes (ē) f. tribulation.
forðres- = forðrys-
forðriccednes = forðryccednes
forðrihte adv. straightway, at once: unmistakably, plainly.
forðringan to rescue from, defend against, B 1084: elbow out? displace? RB 115^7.
forðryccan to press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.
forðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression.
forðrycnes f. extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).
forðryne m. onward course, #Gen# 215.
for-ðrysman, -ðrysmian to choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]
forðscacan^6 to pass away, #RPs# 143^4.
forðscencan to pour forth, give to drink, WW 464^9.
forðscype m. progress, BH 92^14 (c).
forðsetennes f. ‘propositio,’ MtR 12^4.
forðsīð m. going forth, decease, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘forthsithe’]
forðsīðian to depart, die, Æ.
forðsnoter (tt) † very wise, #El#.
forðspell n. declaration, #Mod# 47.
forðspōwnes f. prosperity, BH 106^25.
forð-stæppan, -steppan^6 to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL: follow, A 8·333^32.
forðstæpping f. advance, DHy 80^14.
forðsyllan to give out, pay out, LL 175[3].
forðtēg (#KGl#) = forðtīg
forðtēon^2 to draw forth, bring forth.
forðtīg (e^2, y^2) m. vestibule, OEG 3828.
forðtihting f. exhortation.
forðtȳg = forðtīg
forððegn m. chief noble, ÆL 6^125.
forððēon to profit (‘proficere’), GD 200.
forðum = furðum
forðung f. furtherance, ANS 125^49.
forðweard (e^2) I. inclined forward: advanced, progressing, growing, ready; enduring, everlasting, continual: future. adv. continually, PPs: prospectively, ÆGr: forwards, onwards, W 17^8. [‘forthward’] II. m. look-out man, pilot? #Gen# 1436.
forðweardes forwards, HL 16^203 (e).
forðweardnes f. progress, GD 117^19.
forðweaxan^7 to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]
forðweg m. journey, departure. in (on) forðwege away.
forðwerd == forðweard
forðwīf n. matron, WW 309^44.
forðwyrft tortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.
forðȳ I. conj. for that, because, therefore, Jn. [‘forthy’] II. adv. for that, therefore, consequently.
for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gian to bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.
forðylman †to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm: suffocate, consume.
forðyppan to make manifest, #CVPs#.
forðyrnan^3 to run before, precede: continue, Æ.
forðyrrian to dry up, #Lcd# 82b.
forðysmed obscured, WW 246^6.
forðȳðe = forðȳ
forud = forod
for-ūtan, -ūton adv.; prep. w. d. except, without, Chr 1122. [‘forout’]
forwærnan = forwiernan
forwærnian (WW 442^18) = forweornian
forwana m. abundance? CP 465^16.
forwandian to hesitate, be reluctant, CP: be ashamed.
forwandung f. shame, #SPs# 68^23.
forwarð = forwearð pret. 3 sg. of forweorðan.
forweard I. (NG) beginning, front: heading, title, chapter. II. adv. continually, always, #Gen# 788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]
forweardmercung f. heading, JnL p3^1.
forweaxan^7 to progress, grow too much, become overgrown, CP; AO. [‘forwax’]
forweddod pledged. [wedd]
forwegan^5 to kill, #Ma# 228.
forwel adv. very, very well, Æ.
forwened insolent. [wenian]
forwēned ‘suspectus,’ BDS 30·12^104. [wēnan]
forwenednes f. insolence, ANS 79·89.
forweoren = forworen
forweornan = forwiernan
forweornian to dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.
forweorpan^3 to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away, squander, B. [‘forwerpe’]
forweorpnes f. migration, MtL 1^17.
forweorðan^3 (y) to perish, pass away, vanish, Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōde be grieved. [‘forworth’]
forweorðenes = forwordenes
forweorðfullic excellent, #Bo# 65^15.
forweosnian = forwisnian
forwercan = forwyrcan
forwerd = foreweard
forwered = forwerod
forwerednes f. old age, #SPs# 70^18.
forweren (WW 217^15) = forworen
forwerennes (#RPs# 70^18) = forwerednes
forwernedlice continently, W 284^8. [forwiernan]
forwerod worn out, very old, Æ. [werian]
forwesing f. destroying.
forwest = forewost
forwiernan (e, eo, i, y) to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny, withhold, oppose, AO, B (y); CP. [‘forwarn’]
forwird = forwyrd
forwirn- = forwiern-
forwisnian (eo) to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.
forwitan = forewitan
forwitolnes f. intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]
forwlencan to fill with pride, puff up, CP. [‘forwlench’]
forword I. n. iota, MtL 5^18. II. = foreweard
forwordenes f. destruction, failure.
forwordenlic perishable, W 263^13.
forworen (pp. of *forweosan) decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.
forworhta = forwyrhta
forwracned banished, RB 82^2.
forwrecan^5 to drive forth, carry away: expel, banish.
forwrēgan to accuse, calumniate, Chr. [‘forwray’]
forwrēon^1 to cover over, LkR 23^45.
forwrītan^1 to cut in two, B 2705.
forwrīðan^1 to bind up, #Lcd# 122a.
forwundian to wound, Chr. [‘forwound’]
forwundorlic very wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.
forwurðan = forweorðan
forwyrcan (e) to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht mann criminal, CP: ruin, undo, destroy, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: condemn, convict, curse: forfeit: barricade, obstruct, close up.
forwyrd fn. destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]
forwyrdan to perish, #Andr#.
forwyrdendlic perishable.
forwyrht n. misdeed, MF 160.
forwyrhta m. agent, deputy: evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person. [fore-]
forwyrnan (Æ) = forwiernan
forwyrnednes f. restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 160^10.
forwyrpnes f. casting out, LPs 21^7.
foryld = foreald
foryldan = forieldan
foryrman to reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]
fossere m. spade. [L. fossorium]
fōster == fōstor
fōstor n. sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment, Lcd; Æ. [‘foster’]
fōstorbearn n. foster-child.
fōstorbrōðor m. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.
fōstorcild (e^2) n. foster-child, ÆL.
fōstorfæder m. ‘foster-father,’ MH.
fōstorland n. land granted for the support of the recipients, Ct. [‘fosterland’]
fōstorlēan n. payment for maintenance, LL 442[2]; #Men# 152.
fōstorling m. foster-child, nursling, WW. [‘fosterling’]
fōstormann m. bondsman, security.
fōstormōdor f. ‘foster-mother,’ MH.
fōstornōð m. pasture, sustenance, #EPs# 22^2.
fōstorsweostor f. foster-sister.
fōstrað (e^2) m. food: manna.
fōstrian to ‘foster,’ nourish, Sc (ē).
fōstring m. disciple, NG.
fōstur = fōstor
fōt m. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtas foot (as limb and as measure), B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.
fōtādl fn. gout in the feet.
fōtādlig having gout in the feet.
fōtbred n. foot-board, stirrup, WW 107^6.
fōtclāð m. ‘commissura’? MtL 9^16.
±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsan to fetter, #Pss#.
fōt-cosp, -cops m. foot-fetter, Æ.
fōtcoðu f. gout in the feet, OEG.
fōtece m. gout in the feet, #Lcd#.
fōter n. darnel, tares, MtL 13^27.
fōtfeter f. fetter for the feet, WW 116^8.
fōtgangende going on foot, OEG 5254.
fōtgemearc n. foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.
fōtgemet n. foot-fetter, #EPs# 104^18.
fōtgewǣde fn? covering for the feet, RB 88^14.
+fōtian to hasten up, MkL 15^44.
fōt-lāst (Æ), -lǣst mf. footprint, spoor.
fōtlic on foot, pedestrian.
fōtmǣl n. foot-measure.
fōtmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, CM 883.
fōtrāp m. the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, ‘propes,’ WW 167^11.
fōtsceamol (e^2, e^3, u^3) m. footstool, Æ.
fōtsceanea m. foreleg, Lcd 1·362. [v. ‘shank’]
fōtsetl n. footstool, #Chr# 1053#c#.
fōtsīd reaching to the feet, NC 289.
fōtspor n. footprints, spoor, #Lcd#.
fōtspure n. foot-rest, foot-support, #Chr# 1070#e#.
fōtstān m. base, pedestal, Æ.
fōtstapol m. footstep, #LPs# 17^37.
fōtswæð n. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f. footprint, footstep: foot, Æ.
fōtswile (y) m. swelling of the foot, #Lcd#.
fōtðwēal n. washing of the feet, W, WW.
fōtwærc n. pain in the foot, gout, #Lcd#.
fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolma m. sole of the foot, Æ.
fōð ind. pres. pl. of fōn.
fōð-or (-er, -ur) n. load, cartload, Chr: food, fodder: covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]
fōðorn m. lancet, #Lcd# 19b.
fōwer = fēower
fox m. ‘fox,’ Lk, VPs.
foxesclāte f. burdock, #Lcd# 54a.
foxesclīfe f. foxglove? greater burdock? WW 135#n#1.
foxesfōt m. fox-foot, xiphion, #Lcd#.
foxesglōfe f. foxglove, WW 296^25.
foxhyll m. fox-hill.
foxung f. foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16^162.
fra = fram
fraced, fraceð, fracod == fracoð
fracoð I. adj. vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy, abominable, BH: useless, worthless. [‘fraced’] II. n. insult, contumely, disgrace: wickedness.
fracoðdǣd (-od) f. misdeed, W 188^15.
fracoðe adv. contemptuously, shamefully.
fracoðlic base, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
fracoð-licnes, -nes (Æ) f. vileness, coarseness, obscenity.
fracoðscipe (-od) scandalous conduct, RB 141^6.
fracoðword n. insulting word, GD 152^7.
fracud, fracuð == fracoð
frǣ- = frēa-
fræc == frec
frǣc- = frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to these four forms).
[[Printed on one line: fræc == frec; frǣc- = frēc-]]
fræcful greedy, OEG 2445.
fræcmāse (e) f. titmouse, WW.
frǣcūð (#Gl#) = fracoð
fræfel n? cunning, #Gl#.
fræfele bold, insolent, cunning. [Ger. frevel]
fræfelian to be cunning, #Gl#.
fræfellīce shamelessly, AO (e): astutely.
fræfelnes f. sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.
+frǣge (ē) I. † n. hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f. as I have heard say. II. adj. well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP: notorious, disreputable. [fricgan]
frægn I. pret. 3 sg. of frignan. II. fregen II.
frægning f. questioning.
fræm- = frem-
frǣmicel pre-eminent, WW 530^13.
fræng = frægn
±fræpgian (NG) to accuse: reverence.
frǣt I. † perverse, proud, obstinate. II. pret. 3 sg. of fretan.
frætegung (Æ) = frætwung
frætew-, frætew- = frætw-
frætgenga m. apostasy, #Gl#.
frǣtig perverse, proud, #Jul# 284.
frætlæppa m. dew-lap, WW 179^3.
frǣton pres. pl. of fretan.
frætwa, frætwe fp. treasures, ornaments, trappings, armour: m. adorner, #Cr# 556. [+tāwe]
frætwædnes = frætwednes
±frætwan, fræt(te)wian to ornament, adorn, AO: clothe, cover over, CP 83^10.
fræt-wednes, -wodnes f. adorning, decoration, ornament.
frætwian v. frætwan.
frætwung f. adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.
fragendlic = framigendlic
+frāgian to learn by inquiry, MtL 2^16.
fram (o) I. prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’ by, Æ, Bl, Chr: (temporal) since, A, Ma: (agent) by, Bl: as a result of, Mt: (with verbs of saying and hearing) of, about, concerning. f. gān to depart. comps. v. fram-, from-. II. adv. from, forth, out, away. III. adj. (eo) strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger. fromm]
framācyrran = framcyrran (in this and the following words fram- may often be taken as a separate preposition).
framādōn anv. to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.
framādrȳfan^1 to drive away, expel.
framāhyldan to turn from, #Lcd#.
framānȳdan to drive away.
framāscæcan^6 to shake off.
framāstyrian to remove, #RPs# 65^20.
framātēon^2 to draw away from.
framāteran^4 ‘diripere,’ #ÆGr# 168^10.
framāwendan to turn from or away.
framāweorpan^3 to cast away, #ÆGr#.
frambīge m. apostasy, W 49^12.
frambringan^3 to take away, #Lcd#.
framceorfan^3 to cut off.
framcyme (o) m. issue, posterity, #Gen# 1765.
framcynn (o) n. issue, posterity: origin.
framcyrran (e) to turn from, avert: take from.
framdōn anv. to put off, stop, interrupt, #Sc# 131^8.
framfæreld m? n? departure, Æ.
framfaru (o) f. excess, DR 17^8.
framfundung f. departure.
framgewītan^1 to apostatize, #Sc# 83^2.
framian to avail, benefit, RB.
framierning (o^1, e^2) f. outflowing, DR 8^1.
framigendlic effective.
framlād f. departure, #Gen# 2098 (o).
framlēce turned from, GPH 401.
framlic strong. adv. -līce boldly, strongly, strenuously, quickly.
framlōcian (o^1) to look back, CP 403^6.
framnes (o^1) f. vigour, #Nar# 7^22.
framscīpe I. m. exercise, action. II. m. fraternity.
framsetnung f. foundation, JnR 17^24.
framsīð (o) m. departure.
framslitnes f. desolation, NG (o).
framswengan to swing away, shake off, WW 524^30.
framung = fremung
framweard (o) about to depart, doomed to die, Bo, Seaf; CP: enterprising? [‘fromward’]
framweardes (o) adv. away from, Lcd. [‘fromwards’]
frān pret. 3 sg. of frīnan. [[under “frignan”]]
franca m. lance, javelin, Æ.
±frāsian to ask, inquire, find out by inquiry: tempt, try.
frāsung f. questioning, temptation.
fratwian = frætwian [[under “frætwan”]]
frēa † I. m. gs. frēan ruler, lord, king, master: the Lord, Christ, God: husband. [Goth. frauja] II. (#VPs#) = frēo I.
frēa- intensitive prefix (= L. per-).
frēabeorht glorious.
frēabeorhtian (ǣ) to proclaim, #CPs# 41^9.
frēabodian to proclaim, declare, #LPs# 118^172.
frēadrēman to exult, #LPs#.
frēadrihten † m. lord, master.
frēafætt (ǣ^1) very fat, WW 532^24.
frēaglēaw very wise, #Dan# 88.
frēahræd (ǣ^1, -hræð) very quick, #Gl#.
frēamǣre † very celebrated.
frēamicel (ǣ^1) pre-eminent, WW 530^13.
frēamiht great strength, #RPs# 42^2.
freamsum = fremsum
frēan = frēon
[[Cross-reference uncertain: variant of “frēogan” or form of “frēo”?]]
frēaofestlice (ǣ^1) very quickly, WW 530^13.
frēareccere m. prince, #LRPs# 118^161.
frēas pret. 3 sg. of frēosan.
frēasian = frāsian
frēatorht very bright, radiant.
frēaðancian to exult, #RPs# 52^7.
frēawine † m. lord and friend.
frēawlitig very beautiful, NC 290.
frēawrāsn f. splendid chain, B 1451.
frēbran = frēfran
frec (æ, i) greedy, MtL (i); Æ: eager, bold, daring, Met: dangerous (v. ES 39·327 ff.). [‘freck’]
freca † m. warrior, hero.
frēced- = frēcen-
frēcelnes = frēcennes
frēcelsod exposed to danger, WW 465^25.
frēcen n. gs. frēcnes danger, peril.
frēcendlic, frēcenlic (CP) dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv. -līce, AO.
frēcennes f. harm, danger, CP.
freceo ‘lucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).
frecful (æ) greedy, OEG 2445.
freclīce greedily, GD 31^1.
frecmāse = fræcmāse
frēcn- = frēcen-
frēcne (ǣ) I. dangerous, perilous, CP: terrible: savage, wicked: daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.] II. adv. dangerously: fiercely, severely: boldly, audaciously.
frecnes f. greediness.
frēcnes = frēcennes
+frecnian to make bold, #Da# 184: endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.
frecwāsend m. gluttony, A 6·100.
+frēdan to feel, perceive, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]
+frēdendlic perceptible, #ÆGr# 4^6.
+frēdmǣlum little by little, OEG 3245.
+frēdnes f. feeling, perception, #Bo#.
+frēdra more acute, CP 123^19.
frefelīce = fræfellīce
frēfernes f. consolation.
±frēfran to cheer, comfort, console, BH; CP. [‘frover’]
frēfrend (ie^2) mf. comforter, consoler: the Comforter (Holy Ghost), #Bl#.
frēfrian (Jn; Æ) = frēfran
frēfriend = frēfrend
frēfrung f. consolation, #Gen# 37^35.
+frēge = +frǣge
fregen, fregn I. = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan. II. n. question, #An# 255.
fregnan = frignan
fregnðearle enquiringly, ÆL 23^566.
fregnung f. questioning, MkL p4^19.
freht n? ‘auspicium,’ DR 97^7.
frem = fram adj.
fremde foreign, alien, strange, LL; AO, CP: unfriendly, Sol (-ede): estranged from, devoid of, remote from. [‘fremd’]
±fremdian to estrange, RB: curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).
freme I. † vigorous, flourishing, B, Gen. [‘frim’; fram] II. = fremu
fremede = fremde
fremedlǣcan to alienate, #RPs# 57^4.
±fremednes f. accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.
fremful useful, profitable, beneficial, Lcd. [‘fremeful’] adv. -līce efficaciously.
fremfulnes f. utility, profit, RB 83^18.
±fremian, fremman to further, advance, support, An, B: frame, make, do, perpetrate, commit, afford, B, Gen; CP: (w. d.) avail, benefit, do good, Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]
fremlic (eo, o) profitable, BH 30^28.
±fremming f. purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.
fremnes = fremednes
fremsum beneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.
fremsumlic benignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.
fremsumnes f. benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.
fremð- (NG) = fremd-
+fremðian to curse, MkL 14^71.
fremðlic = frymðlic
fremu f. advantage, gain, benefit, Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP. [‘freme’]
fremung (eo, o) f. advantage, profit, good.
Frencisc ‘French,’ Chr.
frēnd == frēond
frendian to anathematize, WW 484^31. [cp. +fremðian]
freng = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
frēo I. nap. often frīge ‘free,’ Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†) glad, joyful: (†) noble, illustrious, Gen. [frēo- v. also frīg-] II. † f. woman, lady. III. m. = frēa. IV. imperat. of frēogan. V. f? freedom, immunity.
frēobearn n. free-born child, child of gentle birth.
frēoborh = friðborh
frēobrōðor m. own brother, #Ex# 338.
frēoburh f. city, B 694.
frēod I. † f. peace, friendship: goodwill, affection. II. pp. of frēogan. III. = frēot
frēode pret. 3 sg. of frēogan.
frēodohtor f. freeborn daughter, W 193^6.
frēodōm m. ‘freedom,’ state of free-will, charter, emancipation, deliverance, Bo; AO, CP.
frēodryhten † = frēadrihten
frēodscipe (ES 39·340) = frēondscipe?
±frēogan to ‘free,’ liberate, manumit, Æ, Chr; AO: love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.
frēoge = +frǣge
frēoh = frēo
frēolāc n. freewill offering, oblation, #LPs# 50^21.
frēolǣta m. freedman, WW.
±frēolic free, freeborn: glorious, stately, magnificent, noble, B: beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce ‘freely,’ readily, _Bo, VPs_.
frēols I. mn. freedom, immunity, privilege: feast-day, festival. [origl. frīheals] II. = frēo I.
frēolsǣfen m. eve of a feast, LL 383[56].
frēolsbōc f. charter of freedom, Ct.
frēolsbryce (i) m. breach of festival.
frēolsdæg m. feast-day, festival-day, Æ.
frēolsdōm = frēodōm
frēols-end, -iend m. liberator, #EPs#.
frēolsgefa m. emancipator, LL 13[8].
frēolsgēr n. year of jubilee, WW 420^31.
frēolsian (±) to deliver, liberate, #Bl, EPs#: to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate, Æ. [‘frels’]
frēolslic festive, festival, CM 350. adv. freely: solemnly.
frēolsmann m. freedman, KC 3·295^6.
frēolsniht f. eve of a festival, NC 290.
frēolsstōw f. festival-place, LL 338[38].
frēolstīd f. festival, feast-day, Æ.
frēolsung f. celebration of a feast.
freom = fram III.
freom- = fram-, frem-
frēomǣg † m. free-kinsman.
frēomann m. ‘free-man,’ freeborn man, Gen, LL.
frēonama m. surname, BH.
frēond m. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’ relative, B, El, Gen; AO, CP: lover.
frēondheald amiable, #Lcd# 3·192^15.
frēondhealdlic related, akin, WW 217^29.
frēondlār f. friendly counsel, B 2377.
frēondlaðu f. friendly invitation, B 1192.
frēondlēas ‘friendless,’ JnL. f. mann outlaw, LL.
frēondlēast f. want of friends, LL 336[35].
frēondlic friendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.
frēondlīðe kind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.
frēondlufu f. friendship, love, #Gen# 1834.
frēondmyne f. amorous intention, #Gen# 1831.
frēondrǣden f. friendship, Æ: conjugal love.
frēondscipe m. ‘friendship,’ B, Lcd; AO, CP: conjugal love.
frēondspēd f. abundance of friends.
frēondspēdig rich in friends.
frēone asm. of frēo adj.
frēonoma = frēonama
frēorig † freezing, frozen, cold, chilly: blanched with fear, sad, mournful. [frēosan]
frēorig-ferð, -mōd † sad, #Gu#.
frēoriht n. rights of freemen, LL, W.
±frēosan^2 to ‘freeze,’ Æ, Bl.
frēosceat m. freedman, RB 138^21.
frēot m. freedom, LL. frēotes ðolian to be reduced to slavery.
frēotgifa m. liberator, WW.
frēot-gifu, -gift f. emancipation, WW.
frēotmann m. freedman, #Bk#, TC, W.
freoð- = frið-
-frēoðan^2 v. ā-f.
freoðo- = friðo-
freoðu- = friðu-
frēowīf (i^1) n. free-woman, LL 7[73].
frēowine = frēawine
Fresan = Frisan
Fresisc (y) in the Frisian manner, Frisian, #Chr#. [Frisan]
±fretan^5 to devour, eat, consume, CP: break, #Ex# 147. [for, etan]
fretgenga = frætgenga
frettan to feed upon, consume. [fretan]
frettol greedy, gluttonous, WW 171^34.
fretw- = frætw-
freðo = friðu
freðo- = friðo-, friðu
frī = frēo I.
frīa = frēa
frīand (A) = frēond
frīborh (v. LL 2·81) = friðborh
fric (NG) = frec
fricca, friccea m. herald, crier, CP (? v. ES 39·336).
fricgan^5 † to ask, inquire into, investigate: (+) learn, find out by inquiry. [frignan; cp. Ger. fragen]
frīcian to dance, Mt. [‘frike’]
friclan † w. g. to seek, desire.
friclo f. appetite, #Lcd# 73a.
frico f. ‘usura,’ MtL 25^27 (v. ES 39·328f.).
fricolo adv. eagerly, fervently.
frictrung (OET 26) = frihtrung
frīdhengest = frīðhengest? [[headword spelled “friðhengest”]]
frīenan = frīnan = frignan
frīend v. frēond.
+frīend pl. friends, Lk (ȳ). [‘i-freond’]
frīg == frēo
frīgan = frēogan
frīgdæg = frīgedæg
frīge I. † fp. love. II. v. frēo.
frīgea m. lord, master, LL (= frēa).
frīgeǣfen m. Thursday evening, Æ.
frīgedæg m. ‘Friday,’ LL, Ma; Æ.
+frīgend m. liberator, #VPs#.
frigenes = frignes
frīgeniht f. Thursday night, W 305^24.
frigest, frigeð pres. 2, 3 sg. of fricgan.
+frīgian to embrace, MkL 10^16.
±frignan^3, frīnan ask, inquire, B, BH, Cp, Ps; AO, CP. [‘frayne’]
±frignes f. interrogation, question.
frignung f. question, GD 137^29.
frigst, frihst pres. 2 sg. of fricgan.
frihtere m. diviner, soothsayer. [freht]
frihtrian to divine.
frihtrung f. soothsaying, divination, WW.
frimdig = frymdig
frīnan = frignan
frīnd = frīend
frīo == frēo
frīs (ȳ) crisped, curled, #GnE# 96.
Frisan (e) mp. Frisians, AO.
frisca = frysca
fristmearc (#Gl#) = firstmearc
frit, friteð, fritt pres. 3 sg. of fretan.
frið (y) mn. peace, tranquillity, security, refuge, AO; CP, Æ. f. niman to make peace: privilege of special protection, and penalty for the breach of it, LL 10[5]: restoration of rights (to an outlaw), LL 316[13]. [‘frith’]
frīð stately, beautiful, #Rd# 10^9.
friða (eo) m. protector, #PPs# 70^3.
frīðāð m. oath of peace, #Chr# 1012#e#.
friðbēna m. suppliant, refugee, LL.
friðborh m. surety for peace, LL.
friðbræc f. breach of the peace, LL.
friðburg f. town with which there is peace, city of refuge, LL 222[2,1].
friðcandel † f. the sun.
friðelēas = friðlēas
friðgeard m. enclosed space, LL: court of peace (heaven), #Cr#.
friðgedāl n. death, #Gen# 1142. [ferhð?]
friðgegilda m. member of a peace-guild, LL 173 Pro.
friðgeorn peaceable, MtL 5^9.
friðgewrit n. peace agreement, LL 144.
friðgild n. peace guild, LL 181.
friðgīsl m. peace-hostage, LL 378[9,1].
friðhengest (frid-) m. horse of peace? #Rd# 23^4.
friðhūs n. sanctuary, WW 186^23.
friðian (eo) to give ‘frið’ to, make peace with, be at peace with: (±) cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep, AO, Chr; CP: observe. [‘frith’]
friðiend m. helper, defender, #PPs#, W 239^7.
friðland n. friendly territory, #Chr#.
friðlēas peaceless, outlawed, LL 318.
friðlic mild, lenient, LL.
friðmāl n. article of peace, LL 220 Pro. [mǣl]
friðmann m. man under special peace-protection, LL 222.
friðo == freoðu, frið [[redirected to “friðu”]]
friðobēacen (eo^1) n. sign of peace, #Gen# 1045.
friðoscealc (eo) † m. angel.
friðosibb f. peace-bringer, B 2017.
friðospēd (eo) † f. abundant peace.
friðotācn n. sign of peace, #Gen# 2369.
friðoðēawas † (eo^1) mp. place.
friðowǣr (eo^1) † f. treaty of peace.
friðowang (eo^1) m. peaceful plain, B 2959.
friðowaru (eo) † f. protection.
friðo-webba (eo^1) ‡ m., -webbe † f. peace-maker.
friðscipe m. ship for defence, LL 441 (? read fyrdscipe).
friðsōcn f. sanctuary, asylum, LL.
friðsplott m. peace-spot, LL (248^5).
friðstōl m. sanctuary, asylum, refuge, LL, Ps. [‘frithstool’]
friðstōw f. refuge, sanctuary.
friðsum pacific, peaceful: (+) safe, fortified.
friðsumian to make peaceful, protect? NC 290.
friðu (eo) fm. peace, safety, protection, AO, Mt: refuge, asylum. [‘frith’]
friðu- = friðo-
frocga = frogga
frōd † wise: old.
frōdian to be wise, #Rim# 32.
frōfer == frōfor
frōferian = frēfran
frōfor fmn. (e^2, u^2) gs. frōfre consolation, joy, refuge, Æ; CP: compensation, help, benefit. [‘frover’]
frōforbōc (e^2) f. book of consolation, #Bo# 50^6.
frōforgāst (frōfre-) m. consoling spirit, Holy Ghost, Comforter, Jn; Æ. [v. ‘frover’]
frōforlic (e^2) kind, helpful, W. adv. -līce, W 295^3.
frōfornes f. consolation, LkL 6^24 (oe).
frōforword n. word of consolation, GD 344^28.
frōfrian = frēfran
frogga m. ‘frog,’ Æ, WW.
froht (NG) = forht
from == fram
from- also = frem-, frum-
froren pp. of frēosan.
frosc = forsc
frost = forst
frōwe f. woman, DD 291. [Ger. frau]
frox = forsc
frugnen pp., frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
frum I. primal, original, first. II. = fram
fruma m. beginning, origin, cause, AO, CP: creation, #Chr# 33: originator, inventor, founder, creator: first-born, #CPs# 135^10: (†) prince, king, chief, ruler. on fruman at first. wæstma fruman firstfruits. [fram]
frumācennes f. nativity, JnL p5^19.
frumbearn n. first-born child.
frumbyrd f. birth, TC 369^9.
frumbyrdling n. youth, WW 171^23. [‘frumberdling’]
frumcenned first-begotten, firstborn, Æ, AO: original, primitive, #ÆGr#.
frumcnēow n. primal generation, #Ex# 371.
frumcyn † n. ancestry, origin, descent, lineage: race, tribe.
frumcynnend = frumcenned
frumcyrr m. first time, LL 164[25,2].
frumdysig n. first offence, NC 290.
frum-gār †, -gāra † m. leader, patriarch, chieftain, noble. [cp. L. primi-pilus]
frumgesceap n. creation of the world, #Cr# 840.
frumgeweorc n. original construction, A 11·174^6.
frumgewrit n. deed, document, W 252^12.
frumgifu f. prerogative, privilege, #Gl#.
frumgrīpa m. firstling, W 113^6.
frumgyld n. first instalment, LL 190.
frumhēowung (ī) f. original formation, WW 467^27.
frumhrægl n. first garment (sc. of fig-leaves), #Gen# 943.
frumildo f. primeval time, WW 341^22. [ieldo]
frumlēoht n. dawn, AF 4·56.
frumlic original, primitive. adv. -līce.
frumlīda m. chief sailor, v. OEG 32.
frumlȳhtan to dawn, #Bl# 207^35.
frummynetslege m. first coinage, ÆL 23^479.
frumrǣd m. primary ordinance, LL 246.
frumrǣden f. space of time, #An# 147.
frumrinc (o^1) chieftain, RHy 4^15.
frumrīpa m. firstfruits, LL 40[38].
frumsceaft f. first creation, origin, primeval condition, B: creature: home. [‘frumschaft’]
frumsceapen first created, first, Æ.
frumsceatt m. firstfruits, #ELPs#.
frumscepend m. creator, DR 16^10.
frumscyld † f. original sin.
frumsetnes f. authority, DR 123^8.
frumsetnung f. foundation, creation, JnR 17^24.
frumslǣp m. first sleep, AO.
frumspellung f. recapitulation, OEG 1153; 2^31.
frumsprǣc f. first saying: promise.
frumstaðol m. first state, #Rd# 61^3.
frumstemn m. prow, WW 288^21.
frumstōl m. first or principal seat, paternal home, LL.
frumtalu f. first statement (of a witness?) LL 385.
frumtīd f. beginning, GD 212^5.
frumtȳhtle f. first accusation, first charge, LL 336 (35). [tēon II.]
frumð = frymð
frumwæstm mf. firstfruits.
frumweorc n. primeval work, creation, #An# 805.
frumwīfung f. first marriage, W 304^27.
frumwylm m. new-born zeal, RB 135^5.
frumwyrhta m. creator, DR 37^4.
frunen pp., frun(n)on pret. pl. of frīnan. [[under “frignan”]]
frungon = frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
fruron pret. pl. of frēosan.
frȳ == frēo
fryccea = fricca
fryht- (N) = forht-, fyrht-
frylsian (#Bo#) = freolsian [[headword spelled “frēolsian”]]
frym- = frum-, fyrm-
frymdig (i) curious, inquisitive, Æ: desirous. f. bēon to entreat.
frymetling f. young cow, LL 451[13].
frymð I. mf. origin, beginning, foundation, Bo; Æ, AO: (in pl.) creation, El: creature. [‘frumth’] II. = fyrmð
frymð-lic, -elic primeval, primitive, first. adv. -līce, OEG 5211.
frymðu, frymðo (MtL) = frymð
frymðyldo ‘primævus’? v. OEG 2381.
frȳnd (Æ) nap. of frēond.
frȳs = frīs
Frysan = Frisan
frysca I. (i) m. kite, bittern, #Gl#. II. ‘pusio’? #Gl# (v. A 19·495).
frȳsð pres. 3 sg. of frēosan.
fryt pres. 3 sg. of fretan.
fryð == frið
fryð- also = freoð-, fyrð-
fugel == fugol
fugelbona m. fowler, #Cra# 80.
fugeldoppe f? water-fowl, WW 131^20.
fugelere (AO) = fuglere
fugeleswȳse f. larkspur, WW 298^24.
fugelhwata m. augur, WW 140^5.
fugellīm m. bird-lime, OEG 3105.
fugelnett n. bird net, WW 277^16.
fugelnoð, fugeloð = fugoloð
fugeltimber n. young bird, #Ph# 236.
fugeltrēo n. perch (of a bird).
fugelweohlere m. augur, WW 108^12. [wiglere]
fuglere m. ‘fowler,’ AO.
fuglesbēan f. vetch, #Gl#.
fuglian to catch birds, ÆGr. [‘fowl’]
fuglung f. bird-catching, WW.
fugol m. gs. fugles ‘fowl,’ bird, B, Mt; CP; Mdf.
fugol-, see also fugel-.
fugolcynn n. bird-tribe, Æ. [‘fowlkin’]
fugoldæg (u^2) m. feast-day, TC 460^20.
fugolhǣlsere m. augur.
fugoloð m. bird-catching, fowling, Æ.
fugolwylle swarming with birds, BH 30^10. [weallan]
fugul- = fugel-, fugol-
fuhl- = fugl-
fūht damp, moist. [Ger. feucht]
fūhtian to be moist, NC 290.
fuhton pret. pl. of feohtan.
ful I. n. beaker, cup, Æ. II. == full
fūl I. ‘foul,’ unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten, Æ, Bl, Cp, Cr, WW; CP. f. bēam black alder, #Lcd# 29b: guilty, LL. II. n. filth, foulness, impurity, crime, offence, El, OET. [‘foul’]
fulbeorht very bright, resplendent, CP 87^23.
fulbrecan^4 to violate, LL 280[2,2].
fuldōn anv. to satisfy, RB 70^21.
fūle adv. foully.
fulēode pret. 3 sg. of fullgān.
fūletrēo n. black alder, Cp 430#a#.
fulfæstnian to ratify fully, #Chr# 675#e#.
fulfaran^6 to travel, LL 383[56].
fulfealdan^7 ‘explicare,’ #ÆGr# 138^9.
fulgeare quite well, ÆL 3^456. [gearwe]
fulgōd very good, ÆL 6^124.
fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
fulhār completely grey, very hoary, WW 380^13.
fulhealden contented, WW 211^30.
fulht- = fulwiht-
fūlian to be or become foul, decay, rot, AO, Ps.
full I. adj. (w. g.) ‘full’ filled, complete, perfect, entire, utter, Gen, Ps, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: swelling, plump, #Lcd#. be fullan fully, perfectly, completely. II. adv. very, fully, entirely, completely, thoroughly, Bo, Ps. f. nēah almost, very nearly. III. = ful
full- v. also ful-.
fulla m. assembly? Ct.
fullǣst (ā, ē; fylst) m. help, support, Ex. [‘filst’]
±fullǣstan (ē) w. d. to help, support, AO; Lk. [‘filst’]
+fullan = +fyllan
fullberstan^3 to burst completely, W 267^18.
fullbētan to make full amends.
fullblīðe very glad.
fullboren completely born, CP 367^18: of noble birth.
fullbryce m. complete breach of the peace, LL.
fullclǣne very pure, AS 29^12.
fullcræftig very efficient, virtuous.
fullcūð notorious, famous.
-fulle v. sin-f.
fullendian to complete, BH. [‘fullend’]
fullere m. ‘fuller,’ bleacher, Mk.
fullest == fullǣst
fullflēon^2 to take to flight, escape completely.
fullforðian to fulfil, NC 291.
fullfremed perfect, CP. adv. -līce fully, perfectly, completely, Bl.
fullfremednes f. perfection, BH; CP. [‘fullfremedness’]
±full-fremman, -fremian to fulfil, perfect, practise, do fully, complete, Bo; CP. [‘fullfreme’]
fullfyligan to follow, obey, W 95^19: ‘persequi,’ #EPs# 7^6.
fullfyllan ‘complere,’ ÆGr 153^1. [‘fulfil’]
full-gān pret. 3 sg. -ēode anv., -gangan^7 to accomplish, fulfil, perform, carry out, Æ: follow, imitate, obey: help, AO.
fullgearwian to finish, complete, GD 126^2.
fullgedrifen (w. g.) driven full of.
fullgeorne very eagerly, CP 255^22.
fullgewēpned fully armed, #Chr#.
fullgrōwan^7 to grow to perfection, flourish, CP 67^23.
fullhāl thoroughly well, GD 248^1.
fullian I. to fulfil, complete, perfect. II. (Jn) = fulwian
fullic full, #Chr# 785#c#?: ‘catholicus,’ CHy 15. adv. -līce entirety, fully, perfectly, completely, A, BH; Æ.
fūllic foul, unclean, objectionable, shameful, base, #Lcd#, W. adv. -līce.
fulligan = fulwian
fullmannod fully peopled, #Bo# 40^17.
full-medeme excellent, perfect, GD. adv. -medomlīce, GD 331^13.
fullnes f. fullness.
fūllnes = fūlnes
fulloc final or definite agreement? LL 385.
fulloft adv. very often, CP.
fullðungen (ful-) full-grown, RB 133^1.
fullðungennes f. full development, MFH 160.
fulluht == fulwiht
fullunga adv. fully.
fullwēpnod fully armed, #Chr# 1070#e#.
fullwer m. complete ‘wer,’ full atonement, #Rd# 24^14?
fullwyrcan to complete, fulfil.
fulmægen n. great power, W 186^14.
fulnēah I. adj. very near. II. adv. very nearly, almost, CP.
fūlnes f. foulness, filthy smell.
fūlon rare pret. pl. of fēolan.
fulraðe adv. very quickly, AO.
fulrīpod mature, RB 139^9.
fūlstincende foul-stinking.
fulsumnes f. abundance, #EPs# 48^7.
fultēam = fultum
fultem- (CP), fultom- = fultum-
fultrūwian to confide in, #Bo# 60^23.
fultum (ēa) m. help, support, protection, B; Æ, AO, CP: forces, army, AO. [‘fultum’]
+fultuma m. helper, #SPs# 18^16.
±fultum-an, -ian to help, support, assist, Æ, CP: (†) be propitious to, overlook.
±fultumend, fultumiend m. helper, fellow-worker.
fultumlēas without help, AO 56^21.
fulwa m. fuller, MH 26^26.
fulwearm entirely warm, CP 447^5.
fulwere m. baptizer, baptist.
fulwērig very tired, MFH 160.
±fulwian to baptize, BH, MH; AO, CP. [‘full’]
fulwiht, fulluht (Mt) mfn. baptism, Christianity, Mt; AO, CP. [‘fullought’]
+fulwiht-an, -ian to baptize, #Chr#, NG.
fulwihtbæð n. baptismal bath, font, Æ (fulluht-).
fulwihtbēna m. ‘competitor, amicus vel rogator baptismi,’ WW 207^16.
fulwihtere m. baptizer: the Baptist.
fulwihtfæder m. baptismal father, godfather, baptizer, #Bl# 205^17.
fulwihthād m. baptismal order or vow, #Bl# 109^28.
fulwihtnama m. baptismal name, Christian name.
+fulwihtnian (fulhtn-) to baptize, NC 291.
fulwihtstōw f. baptistry, #Bl# 140^20.
fulwihttīd f. time of baptism, #Men# 11.
fulwihtðēaw m. rite of baptism, #Met# 1^33.
fulwihtðēnung (-uht) f. baptismal service, W 38^9.
fulwihtwæter n. laver of baptism, NC 291.
fulwihtwere m. baptist, #Bl# 161^6.
fulwuht = fulwiht
funde wk. pret. 3 sg., funden pp. of findan.
-fundelnes, -fundennes v. on-f.
fundian (w. of, tō) to tend to, wish for, strive after, go, set out, go forward, hasten, Æ, B, Cr, Gu; CP. [‘found’]
fundon pret. pl. of findan.
fundung f. setting forth, departure, #Chr# 1106.
fūra v. furh.
furh f. gs. fūre, ds. fyrh, furh, gp. fūra ‘furrow,’ trench, _BC, Bo_; Æ.
furhwudu m. pine, Cp 420#p#.
±fūrian to furrow, OEG.
furlang n. length of furrow, furlong. [furh, lang]
furðan, furðon = furðum
furðerlucor = furðorlīcor
furðor adv. (of place and time) ‘further,’ more distant, forwards, later, Æ, Chr: more: superior. f. dōn to promote, A.
furðorlīcor (e^2, u^3) cp. adv. more perfectly.
furðra cp. adj. ‘further’ greater, superior, Jn.
furðum (-an, -on) adv. even, exactly, quite, already, just as, at first, Bl, Mt; AO, CP: further, previously. syððan f. just as soon as. [‘forthen’]
furðumlic luxurious, indulging, AO 50^30.
furður == furðor
furuh = furh
fūs striving forward, eager for, ready for, inclined to, willing, prompt, B; Æ: expectant, brave, noble: ready to depart, dying. [‘fous’]
fūse = fūslīce
fūslēoð † n. death-song, dirge.
fūslic ready to start: excellent. adv. -līce readily, gladly.
fūsnes f. quickness, EHy 6^25.
fustra? ‘focus,’ ‘ignis,’ v. OEG 1428.
fȳf- = fīf-
fyhfang = feohfang
fyht- = feoht-
fȳhtan (ī) to moisten, OEG. [fūht]
fyl = fiell
±fȳlan to befoul, defile, pollute, Æ.
+fylce n. band of men, troop, army, host, CP. [folc]
±fylcian to marshal troops. [folc]
fyld m. ‘volumen,’ ‘ruga,’ OEG.
fyldstōl = fealdestōl
±fylgan w. d. or a. to follow, pursue, Æ, CP: persecute: follow out, observe, obey.
fylgend m. follower, observer, BH 472^7.
fylgestre f. female follower, OEG 1228.
fylgian = fylgan
fylging f. I. following, DR. II. (æ) harrowing, harrow. [fealg]
fylian, fyligan = fylgan
fyligendlic that can or ought to be imitated, CM 803.
fylignes f. following, practice, BH 160^23.
fyll = (1) fyllu; (2) fiell [[(1) under “fyllo”]]
±fyllan I. _to ‘fill,’ fill up, replenish, satisfy_, An, Gen, Ps; Æ: complete, fulfil, Az. [full] II. ± (æ, e; = ie) wv. to cause to fall, strike down, ‘fell,’ cut down, Ps, Rd. +fylled wdg. bereft: throw down, defeat, destroy, kill, BH, Cr, Ps: tumble: cause to stumble, MtR.
fyllað m. filling, filling up, #Gen# 1513.
+fyllednes (i) f. fulness, completion, fulfilment, Æ.
-fyllen (fylen) v. mōnað-f. [[under “mōnaðfylen”]]
fyllend = fylgend
+fyllendlic filling, expletive, #ÆGr# 261^5.
fyllesēoc epileptic.
fyllesēocnes f. epilepsy, #Lcd# 1·164^9.
fylleðflōd m. high tide, #Gl#.
fyllewærc n. epilepsy, #Lcd# 65a.
fylling f. filling, completion, NC 291.
+fyllingtīd f. compline, WW 207^44n.
±fyllnes f. fulness, plenitude, satiety: supplement: completion, fulfilment.
fyllo, fyllu f. fulness (of food), ‘fill,’ feast, satiety, AO, B; CP: impregnation.
fylmen = filmen
fylnes I. (±) f. fall, stumbling-block, offence, NG: (+) transmigration, MtL 1^12. II. = fyllnes
fȳlnes = fūlnes
fylst I. fm. help, aid, Mt; Æ, AO. II. pres. 2 sg. of feallan. III. pres. 2 sg. of fyllan.
+fylsta m. helper, Æ.
±fylstan (w. d.) to aid, support, help, protect, Æ, AO. [= fullæstan] [[headword spelled “fullǣstan”]]
±fylstend m. helper, Æ, #BRPs#.
fylt pres. 3 sg. of fealdan.
fylð I. pres. 3 sg. of fyllan. II. pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fȳlð f. ‘filth,’ uncleanness, impurity, Mt, Sc, W. [fūl]
fylwērig faint to death, B 963. [fiell]
fyn- = fin-
fȳnd = fēond
+fȳnd = +fīend
fyndele m. invention, devising, Sc. [‘findal’]
fyne m? n? moisture, mould, WW 183^19.
fynegian = fynigian
fynig (i) mouldy, Æ. [‘fenny’]
fynigian (e^2) to become mouldy, LL. [‘finew’]
fyr v. feorr.
fȳr (ī) n. ‘fire,’ Ex, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: a fire, Gen.
fȳran I. = fēran. II. to cut a furrow, OEG 2492n: castrate.
fȳras = fīras
fȳrbǣre fire-bearing, fiery, OEG.
fȳrbæð † n. fire-bath, hell-fire.
fȳrbend m. bar forged in the fire, B 722.
fȳrbēta m. fireman, stoker, WW.
fȳrbryne m. conflagration, AO 252^20.
fyrclian (ȳ?) to flash, flicker, #Chr# 1106.
fȳrclomm m. band forged in the fire, #Sat# 39.
fȳrcrūce f. crucible, Cp 963#c#.
fȳrcynn n. fire, AO 252^20#c#.
fyrd = fierd
fyrdcræft m. warfare.
fyrdend enrolled for military service, ÆL 25^383.
fyrdesne m. warrior, BH 148^8.
fyrdfæreld n. fyrdfaru f. going to war, military service, LL.
fyrdgeatewe fp. war-gear, #Run# 27.
fyrdgemaca m. fellow-soldier, Æ.
fyrdgestealla † m. comrade in arms.
fyrdgetrum † n. band of warriors.
fyrdham m. corslet, B 1504.
fyrdhrægl n. corslet, B 1527.
fyrdhwæt † warlike, brave.
fyrdian (ie) to go on an expedition, #Chr#.
fyrdlāf f. remnant of an army, ÆL 25^377.
fyrdlēas (ie) without an army, #Chr# 894#a#.
fyrdlēoð † n. war-song.
fyrdlic martial, Æ.
fyrdmann m. warrior, #Bo#.
fyrdnoð (e) m. liability to military service, BC 3·71^7.
fȳrdraca m. fire-spewing dragon, B 2689. [‘firedrake’]
fyrdrian wv. to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL 28^11.
fyrdrinc † (e) m. warrior, soldier.
fyrdsceorp n. armour, #Rd# 15^13.
fyrdscip n. battle-ship, LL.
fyrdsearu † n. accoutrements.
fyrdsōcn f. military service, Ct.
fyrdstemn m. body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps, #Chr# 921.
fyrdtīber n. military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 418^22; A 15·187.
fyrdtruma m. martial band, army, ÆH 1·442^34.
fyrdung (eo, i) f. military expedition, armament, LL; Æ: camp: fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]
fyrdwǣn (i) m. military carriage? EC 250^22.
fyrdweard f. military watch, LL 444[1].
fyrdwerod n. host, army, WW 399^30.
fyrdwīc n. camp, Æ.
fyrdwīsa m. chieftain, #Cra# 77.
fyrdwīse f. military style, #Nar# 9^28.
fyrdwīte n. fine for evading military service.
fyrdwyrðe distinguished in war, B 1316.
-fyrede v. twi-, ðri-f.
fyren == firen
fȳren I. of fire, fiery, AO, CP: on fire, burning, flaming. II. fire, #CPs#.
fȳrenful fiery, #LPs#, W.
fyrengāt (WW 423^11) = firgengāt
fȳrentācen n. fiery sign, MFH 131^12.
fȳrentācnian ‘compellere’ (?) RHy 6^21.
fȳrenðecele f. firebrand, BH 476^15.
fyres = fyrs
fyrest = fyrst, fyrmest superl. adj.
fyrewyt = fyrwit
fȳrfeaxen fiery-haired, WW.
fȳrfōda (ī) m. fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 7^88.
fȳrgearwunga fp. materials for a fire, WW 401^9.
fȳrgebeorh n. firescreen? protection from fire? LL 455[17].
fȳrgebræc n. crackling of fire, #Gen# 2560.
fyrgen == firgen
fȳrgnāst m. spark of fire, #An# 1548. [ON. gneisti]
fyrh v. furh.
fȳrhāt hot as fire, burning, ardent, El. [‘firehot’]
fȳrheard hardened by fire, B 305.
±fyrht I. afraid, timid. [forht] II. = freht
fyrht-an, -ian (fryht-, N) to fear, tremble, DR: (±) frighten, terrify, BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]
fyrhtnes f. fear, AO.
fyrhto, fyrhtu (fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’ fear, dread, trembling, Ps, VHy; Æ, AO, CP: horrible sight. [forht]
fyrhð == ferhð
±fyrhðe n., fyr(h)ð f. wooded country? Ct. [‘frith’]
fȳrhūs n. ‘caminatum,’ house with a fireplace in it? WW. [‘firehouse’]
fȳrhwēolod v. fēowerhwēolod.
fyrian (B 378) = ferian
fȳrian I. to supply with firing, LL. [‘fire’ vb.] II. (±) to cut a furrow. [furh]
fyrlen I. (eo, e) far off, distant, remote, Æ. II. n. distance, Æ.
fȳrlēoht n. gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]
fȳrlēoma m. gleam of fire, #Sat# 128.
fȳrlīce = fǣrlīce
fȳrloca m. fiery prison, #Sat# 58.
fyrm = feorm
fȳrmǣl m. mark burnt in by fire, #An# 1136.
fyrmest (o) superl. of forma I. ‘foremost,’ first, Æ, CP, Lcd: most prominent, chief, best, El, Mt. II. adv. first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially, very well, best.
fyrmð f. harbouring, entertainment, LL: cleansing, washing. [feorm]
fyrn I. (i) adj. former, ancient, Rd. II. adv. (±) formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL. [‘fern’]
±fyrndagas mp. days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagum old, aged.
fyrnful = firenful
fyrngēar † np. former years, Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]
fyrngēara † adv. formerly, of old.
fyrn-geflit † n. nap. -geflitu former quarrel, old strife.
fyrngeflita m. old-standing enemy, #Pa# 34.
fyrngemynd n. ancient history, #El# 327.
fyrngesceap n. ancient decree, #Ph# 360.
fyrngesetu ‡ np. former seat, habitation.
fyrngestrēon n. ancient treasure, #Sol# 32.
fyrngeweorc † n. former, ancient work.
fyrngewinn n. primeval struggle, B 1689.
fyrngewrit † n. old writings, scripture.
fyrngewyrht n. former work, fate, #Gu# 944.
fyrngidd n. ancient prophecy, #El# 542.
fyrnian = firenian
fyrnlic former, of times past, Æ.
fyrnmann m. man of old times, B 2761.
+fyrnnes f. antiquity, NC 294.
fyrnsægen f. old saying, ancient tradition, #An# 1491.
fyrnsceaða m. devil, #An# 1348.
fyrnstrēamas † mp. ocean.
fyrnsynn f. sin of old times, #Jul# 347.
fyrnum = firenum
fyrnweorc † n. work of old, creation.
fyrnwita (eo^2) † m. sage, counsellor.
fȳr-panne, -ponne f. ‘fire-pan,’ brazier, Bl, MH, WW.
fyrr v. feorr.
fȳrrace (fērrece) f. fire-rake, WW 273^6.
fyrran = feorran
fyrs I. m. ‘furze,’ gorse, bramble, Bo, WW. II. n. = fers
fȳrscofl f. ‘fire-shovel,’ WW 358^16.
fyrsian = feorsian
fȳrsmeortende v. smeortan.
fyrsn = fiersn
fȳrspearca m. fire-spark.
fyrst I. ‘first,’ Chr, Ex: foremost, principal, chief, LL. II. adv. in the first place, firstly, at first, originally, Ct. III. (Æ) = first I. and II.
+fyrst n. frost, LL 454[11].
fyrst- = forst-, first-
fȳrstān m. ‘firestone,’ stone used for striking fire, flint, WW.
fȳrsweart black with smoke, #Cr# 984.
fȳrtang f. ‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.
fȳrtorr m. beacon, lighthouse, WW.
fȳrðling = fēorðling
fȳrðolle f? furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.
±fyrðran (#Gl#, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ) to ‘further,’ urge on, advance, promote, benefit.
fyrðringnes f., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f. furtherance, promotion. [‘furthering’]
fyrwet = fyrwit
fyrwetful curious, anxious.
fyrwetgeorn curious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce (GD 174^28).
fyrwetgeornes f. curiosity, #Bl# 69^22.
fyrwit I. n. curiosity, yearning, Æ. II. adj. curious, inquisitive.
fyrwitnes f. curiosity, Æ.
fȳrwylm m. wave of fire, B 2672.
±fȳsan to send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself, An, Gen. [‘fuse’]
fȳsian (ē) to drive away, LL, W. [‘feeze’]
fȳst (ē) f. ‘fist,’ Æ, OET; CP.
fȳstgebēat n. blow with the fist, CP 315.
+fȳstlian to strike with the fist, #Sc# 7^14.
fȳstslægen struck with the fist, WW 396^33.
fyðer- = fiðer-, fēower-
fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap. of fiðere.
fyx = fisc
fyxe (OET) f. she-fox, vixen.
fyxen (i) I. f. she-fox, vixen. II. adj. of a fox.
fyxenhȳd (i) f. she-fox’s skin.
=G=
gā imperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. of gān.
gab- (#Gl#) = gaf
gabote (u^2) f. side-dish, #EGl#. [L. gabata]
gād I. † n. lack, want, need, desire. [Goth. gaidw] II. f. ‘goad,’ point, arrow-head, spear-head, Cp, Sol.
±gada m. comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger. gatte]
gaderian (Æ) = gadrian
±gaderscipe (æ) m. matrimony, OEG.
gadertang continuous, united.
gadertangnes (æ) f. continuation.
±gaderung (æ) f. gathering together: ‘gathering,’ Lcd: union, BH: assembly, A, Jn.
+gaderwyrhtan np. assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.
gād-īren (LL 455, 15), -īsen n. goad.
gador = geador
±gadori(ge)an = gadrian
±gadorwist f. companionship, WW.
±gadrian (æ) to ‘gather,’ unite: (+) (refl.) assemble, Chr: collect, store up, An, G, Ps; Æ, CP: pluck (flowers, etc.): compile: (+) associate (with): (+) concentrate (thoughts), #Bo#. [geador]
gǣ = gēa
gǣc = gēac
gæd n. society, fellowship, #Sol# 449.
gǣd = gād I.
gædeling † m. kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade, B, Da. [‘gadling’]
gæder- = gader-
gædr- = gadr-
gæf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gæfe = giefu
gæfel I. = geafl I. II. (MtL) = gafol
gǣfon = gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
-gǣgan v. for-, ofer-g.
gæglbǣrnes = gagolbǣrnes
gǣlan to hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.) linger, delay. [gāl]
gæleð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gǣling f. delay, CP 39^1.
gǣlnes = gālnes
gǣlsa (ē) m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f. pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W: (worldly) care, MtL 13^22: a greedy person. [gāl]
gǣlslic ‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.
gælð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gæmnian = gamenian
gǣn- = gēan-
-gǣnan v. tō-g.
+gænge = +genge
gǣp = gēap
gær- = gear-, græ-
gǣr == gēar
gǣred wedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]
-gǣrede v. twi-, ðri-g.
gærs (græs) n. ‘grass,’ blade (of grass), herb, young corn, hay, plant, An, Cp, CP; Æ.
gærsama = gærsuma [[under “gærsum”]]
gærsbedd n. (grass-bed), grave, #PPs# 102^15.
gærscīð m. blade of grass, AO 38^11.
gærsgrēne grass-green, WW 199^24.
gærs-hoppa m., -hoppe (e^1) f. ‘grasshopper,’ locust, MtR (græs-), Ps, VPs (e).
gærsstapa = gærstapa
gærsswȳn n. pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].
gærstapa m. grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.
gærstūn m. grass-enclosure, meadow, LL. [‘garston’]
gærstūndīc m. meadow-dike, Ct.
gærsum mn., gærsuma f. jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches, Chr. [‘gersum’]
gærswyrt f. ‘herba,’ grass, #APs# 36^2.
gærsyrð f. pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘grassearth’]
gǣsne (ē, ēa) w. g. or on. deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, An, Cr: dead. [‘geason’]
gæst (a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas) stranger, MtL (e), Rd: ‘guest,’ B, Gen (ie); RB (y): (†) enemy.
gǣst I. m. == gāst. II. pres. 2 sg. of gān.
gæstærn (e^1, y^1, e^2) n. guest-chamber: inn.
gǣstan to frighten, Jul 17. [‘gast’]
gæsthof n. guest-house, #Cr# 821.
gæsthūs (ie) n. ‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn, Mk. [Ger. gasthaus]
gæstlic † hospitable: inhospitable, dreary? #Wa# 73.
gæstlīðe (i^1) hospitable.
gæstlīðnes f. hospitality: shelter, home, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen (i^1) n. band of guests? #Gen# 2494.
gæstsele (e, y) † m. guest-hall.
gǣsð = gāst
gæt = geat
gǣt nap. of gāt.
gǣtan = gēatan
gǣten of or belonging to a goat.
gǣð pres. 3 sg. of gān.
gaf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gafel = gafol
gafelian to rent (land), Ct. [‘gavel’]
gafellic (WW 403^21) = gafollic
gafelro(n)d (WW 204^33) = gafolrand
gafeluc m. spear, javelin, OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]
gaffetung f. scoffing, mocking, Æ.
gafol (æ, ea^1; e, u^2) I. n. gs. gafles tribute, tax, duty, _AO, Gl, MtL_ (æ): interest, profit, rent, Gl (æ), Mt; Æ. [giefan] II. f. fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘gavel’]
gafolbære m. barley paid as rent, TC 145^2.
gafolgerēfa (æ^1, e^2) m. taxgatherer, MtR.
gafolgielda (AO) (i^3, y^3) m. tributary, tenant, debtor.
gafolgyld n. ‘fiscus,’ revenue? GPH 395.
gafolgyldere m. tributary, Æ.
gafolheord f. taxable swarm (of bees), LL 448[5].
gafolhwītel m. tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land, LL 108[44,1].
gafolland n. leased land, land let for rent or services, LL 126[2].
gafollic fiscal, OEG 6^20.
gafolmǣd f. meadow which was mown as part of the rent, TC 145^3.
gafolmanung (ea^1, o^3) f. place of tribute or custom, MkR 2^14.
gafolpenig m. tribute-penny, LL 446.
gafolrǣden f. tribute, rent, LL.
gafolrand m. compasses. [gafol II. +rind? A 36·59]
gafolswān m. swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock, LL 448[6].
gafoltīning f. fencing-wood given as part of the rent, TC 145^8.
gafolwydu m. firewood supplied as part of the rent, TC 145^6.
gafolyrð f. land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.
±gafsprǣc f. foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.
gaful = gafol
gagātes, gagātstān (WW 148^5) m. agate, jet, BH. [‘gagate’]
gagel m? ‘gale,’ bog-myrtle, Lcd; Mdf.
gagelcroppan mpl. tufts of gale, #Lcd# 33a.
gagelle, gagolle f. = gagel
gagol = (1) gāl; (2) gagel
gagolbǣrnes (gægl-) f. wantonness, CP.
gagulswillan to gargle, #Gl#.
gāl I. n. lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity. II. adj. gay, light, wanton, Bo, BH: proud, wicked. [‘gole’]
±galan^6 to sing, call, cry, scream, B, Met: sing charms, practice incantation. [‘gale’]
galder- = galdor-
galdor (ea) n. magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.
galdorcræft m. occult art, incantation, magic.
galdorcræftiga m. wizard, LL 38[30].
galdorcwide m. incantation, #Rd# 49^7.
galdorgalend using enchantments, WW.
galdorgalere m. wizard, WW 346^15.
galdorlēoð n. incantation.
galdorsang m. incantation, W 253^10.
galdorword n. magic word, #Rim# 24.
galdre m. wizard, magician.
galdrigge f. enchantress, #Gl#.
galdru nap. of galdor.
galend m. enchanter, #VPs#.
galere m. wizard, snake-charmer, WW.
gālferhð wanton, licentious, #Jud# 62.
gālfrēols m. revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.
gālful wanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.
galg- = gealg-
gālian to be wanton, #Sc# 87^10.
Galilēisc Galilean.
galla (#VPs#; DR) = gealla
gallac = galloc
Galleas, Gallias mp. Gauls, Franks, French.
galled = gealled
gāllic lustful, BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]
Gallie = Galleas
Gallisc Gaulish, French.
galloc (u^2) m. comfrey, gall-apple.
gālmōd wanton, licentious, #Jud# 256.
gālnes f. frivolity, wantonness, lust, Sc; Æ. [‘goleness’]
gālscipe m. excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness, Æ: pride. [‘goleship’]
gālsere m. licentious person, W 72^6.
gālsmǣre frivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 30^8. [v. ‘smere’]
galung f. incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalas mp. Gauls, Frenchmen: France.
gambe (o) † f. tribute.
gamel == gamol
gamelic = gamenlic
gamen (o) n. sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’ amusement, B, Bo; Æ, CP.
gamenian to pun, play, joke, Æ, Sc. [‘game’]
gamenlic belonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līce artfully, Æ. [‘gamely’]
gamenung f. jesting, pastime.
gamenwāðu (o^1) f. merry journey, B 854.
gamenwudu (o^1) † m. mirthful wood, harp.
gamnian = gamenian
gamol † old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax † grey-haired.
gamolferhð old, aged, #Gen# 2867.
gān pret. 3 sg. of gīnan.
±gān pret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. to ‘go’ (‘i-go’), move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk, Æ, BH, G; CP: happen, turn out, take place, Lk: (+) gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+) observe, practice, exercise, effect.
gandra m. gander, ÆGr; Ct.
ganet = ganot
gang I. (e, eo, o, u) m. going, journey, progress, track, footprint, B, Lcd, RB; Æ: flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed, _AO, Bl_: drain, privy, Æ: (in pl.) platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’ ‘gong’] II. imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.
+gang n. occurrence, WW 394^9; passage (lapse) of time, GD 179^10.
gangan^7 (B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān
gangdæg m. one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day, Chr. [‘gangdays’]
gangehere = ganghere
gangelwæfre = gangewæfre [[under “gangewifre”]]
gangern n. privy, WW 184^15. [ærn]
gangewifre (eo^1, o^1; æ^2; æ^3) f. (a weaver as he goes), spider.
ganggeteld n. portable tent, WW 187^3.
ganghere m. army of foot-soldiers, AO 154^24.
gang-pytt m., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) privy.
gangweg m. thoroughfare, WW. [‘gangway’]
gangwuce f. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday, Mk. [‘gangweek’]
gānian to yawn, gape, open, Ps; #Gl#. [‘gane’]
ganot m. ‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl, B, Chr. ganotes bæð the sea.
ganra = gandra
gānung f. yawning, WW 162^37.
-gapian v. ofer-g.
gār † I. m. ‘spear,’ dart, javelin, B, PPs. [‘gare’] II. tempest? #Gen# 316. III. = gāra (Mdf).
gāra m. corner, point of land, cape, promontory, AO. [gār; ‘gore’]
gārbēam m. spear-shaft, #Ex# 246.
gārberend † m. warrior.
gārcēne bold in fight, B 1958.
gārclife f. agrimony, #Lcd#.
gārcwealm m. death by the spear, B 2043.
gare = gearo
gārfaru † f. warlike expedition.
gārgetrum armed company, #Cr# 673.
gārgewinn † n. fight with spears, battle.
gārhēap m. band of warriors, #Ex# 321.
gārholt n. shafted spear, B 1835.
gārlēac n. ‘garlic,’ Lcd; Æ.
gārmitting f. battle, †#Chr# 937.
gārnīð m. conflict, war, #GnE# 128.
gārrǣs m. battle, #Ma# 32.
gārsecg m. ocean, sea, AO.
gārtorn m. fighting rage, #Sol# 145.
gār-ðracu f. ds. -ðræce battle, #El# 1186.
gārðrīst † bold, daring.
garuwe = gearwe
gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡ m. spearman, warrior.
gārwudu m. spear-shaft, lance, #Ex# 325.
gāsrīc m. savage person? #Rune Casket#.
gast == gæst
gāst (ǣ) m. breath, Ps, VPs: soul, spirit, life, Gen, Ex, Mt; CP: good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ; BH, Mt: Holy Ghost, _A, Jn, VPs_: man, human being, Gu. [‘ghost’]
gāstan to meditate? AS 3^1.
gāstberend (æ) † m. living soul, man.
gāstbona m. soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.
gāstbrūcende practising in the spirit, Æ.
gāstcofa m. breast, #Leas# 13.
gāstcund (ǣ) spiritual, #Gu# 743.
gāstcwalu (ǣ) f. torment, pains of hell, #Gu# 651.
gāstcyning m. soul’s king, God, #Gen# 2883.
gāstedom (ǣ) spirituality, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl † n. death.
gāstgehygd † n. thought.
gāstgemynd (ǣ) n. thought, #Gu# 574.
gāstgenīðla (ǣ) m. devil, #Jul# 245.
gāstgerȳne † n. spiritual mystery: thought, consideration.
gāstgewinn (ǣ) ‡ n. soul-torment, pains of hell.
gāstgifu f. special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g. gift of tongues), WW 200^8.
gāsthālig † holy in spirit, holy.
gāstlēas lifeless, dead, El. [‘ghostless’]
gāstlic spiritual, holy, A, Æ; CP: clerical (not lay), BH; CP, Æ: ghastly, spectral, Nic. adv. -līce spiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]
gāstlufu (ǣ) † f. spiritual love.
gāstsunu † m. spiritual son. Godes g. Christ.
gat = geat
gāt f. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt she-‘goat,’ Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd.
gātahierde = gāthyrde
gātahūs n. goat-house, WW 185^8.
gātbucca m. he-goat, WW. [‘goat-buck’]
gātehǣr n. goat’s hair, Æ.
gātetrēow n. cornel tree? #Lcd# 32b.
gāthyrde (io) m. ‘goat-herd,’ LL.
gatu v. geat.
gāð pres. pl. of gān.
ge conj. and, also. ge...ge both...and, not only...but also; whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge both...and; either...or.
ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaning together; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.
gē I. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’ you. II. = gēa
gēa adv. ‘yea,’ yes, BH.
geabul = gafol
gēac m. cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]
gēacessūre f. wood-sorrel, #Gl#.
geador unitedly, together.
geadrung f. text, MtL p8^17.
geaduling = gædeling
geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
geaf- = gif-
geafl = (1) gafol; (2) ceafl
geafol == gafol
gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
geafu = giefu
gēagl I. mn. jaws, throat, gullet, #Lcd#. II. = gāl
gēaglisc (ǣ, ē) light, wanton, BH 400^13.
gēaglswile m. swelling of the jaws, #Lcd#.
geagn- = gegn-
gēahl = gēagl
gēahð = gēað
geal pret. 3 sg. of giellan.
gealādl f. gall-disease, jaundice, #Lcd# 40b.
gēalāgē (gēa lā gēa, AS) yea, amen, RHy.
geald pret. 3 sg. of gieldan.
geald- = gald-
gealg sad, gloomy, rebellious. [[from first edition]]
gealga (a) m. ‘gallows,’ cross, B, Jul, WW; CP.
gealgian = geealgian [[listed as “±ealgian”]]
gealgmōd † sad, gloomy, angry.
gealgtrēow (a) n. ‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross, B, DR.
gealh == gealg
gēalhswile = gēaglswile
gealla (a, e) m. I. ‘gall,’ bile, Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP. II. a galled place on the skin, Lcd. [‘gall’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādl f. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7^223.
gealled ‘galled’ (of horses), Lcd.
geallig ‘acris, tristis,’ #HGl# 456.
gealp pret. 3 sg. of gielpan.
gealpettan (a) to boast, NC 291.
gealpettung (æ) f. boastfulness, NC 291.
gēamrung (#VPs#) = gēomrung
gēamung = gēmung
gēan = gēn
gēana = gēna
gēan-, see also gegn-
geanbōc? f. duplicate charter, counterpart.
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, #EPs# 63^3, ARSHy.
[[Entry before author’s corrections: gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, #EPs# 63^3, ARSHy: coming back, return: ‘adinventio,’ RHy 1^4.]]
gēancyrr m. (-cyrnes? f. #RPs# 18^7) meeting, SPs 18^7: return. [‘gainchare’]
gēanfær n. going again, return.
gēangang (ǣ) return? LL 8[84].
gēangewrit (ē) ‘rescriptio,’ OEG 862.
gēanhweorfan^3 to return, #HGl#.
gēanhworfennes f. return, #HGl# 470.
gēanhwurf m. return, OEG 559.
gēanhwyrft (ǣ) m. turning again, #LPs# 125^1.
gēannes f. meeting, #HGl# 513.
gēanoð? complaint, OEG xiv. [Goth. gaunōðus]
gēanryne m. meeting, #ERLPs# 58^6.
gēanðingian to reply, #Gen# 1009.
geanwyrde known, acknowledged, confessed.
gēap I. (ǣ, ē) open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty, steep, deep: bent, crooked: deceitful, cunning. II. pret. 3 sg. of gēopan.
gēapes (gs. of gēap) adv. wide.
gēaplic deceitful, cunning, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
gēapneb adj. (epithet of corslet) meshed, #Wald# 2^19 (?= *gēapweb wide-meshed).
-gēapnes v. wær-g.
gēapscipe m. cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery, artifice, Æ.
gēapweb v. gēapneb.
gear pret. 3 sg. of georran.
gēar (ē, ǣ) nm. ‘year,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare in this year: yearly tribute: name of the rune for =g=.
geara = gearwe
geara- = gearo-
gēara of ‘yore,’ formerly, in former times, once, long since, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)
±gearcian to prepare, procure, supply, ÆL. [gearo]
gearcung f. preparation.
±gearcungdæg m. preparation-day, day before the Sabbath, G.
gēarcyning m. consul, WW 375^2.
geard I. m. ‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling, land, Mdf. in geardum at home, in the world: hedge, GD, MtR. II. = gierd
gēardagas † mp. lifetime; days of yore, former days.
gēardagum † adv. formerly, in days of old, once.
geare = gearwe I. and II.
geare- = gear-, gearo-
gēare = gēara
gēarfæc n. space of a year, W 72^1.
gearfoð == earfoð
gēargemearc n. space of a year, #Gu# 1215.
gēargemynd n. yearly commemoration, NC 292.
gēargeriht n. yearly due, W 113^9.
gēargerīm (ǣ) n. number of years, v. ES 39·342.
gēargetal (æ^1) n. number of years, #Lcd# 2·284.
gēarhwamlīce yearly, EC 226^6.
gēarlēac = gārlēac
gēarlic yearly, of the year, annual, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
gearlīce = gearolīce
gēarmǣlum year by year, #Met# 1^5.
gēarmarcet n. annual fair, TC 372^15.
gearn (e) n. ‘yarn,’ spun wool, #Gl#.
gearnful (NG) = geornful
gearnung = geornung
gearnwinde f. yarn-winder, reel, #Gl#, LL 455[15].
gearo (gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearu prepared, ready, equipped, finished, #Chr#, W. [‘yare’] II. = gearwe adv.
gēaro = gēara
gearobrygd f. quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument), #Cra# 50.
gearofolm with ready hand, B 2085.
gearolīce readily, fully, clearly.
gearor comp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.
gearo-snotor, -snottor † very skilful.
gearoðoncol ready-witted, #Jud# 342.
gearowes gsmn. of gearo.
gearowita m. intellect, understanding, #Bo#.
gearowitolnes (a^2) f. sagacity, W 53^16.
gearowyrdig ready of speech, #Mod# 51.
gēarrīm n. number of years, AO.
gēartorht perennially bright, #Gen# 1561.
gēarðēnung f. annual service, LL 382[38].
gearu == gearo
gearw- = gearaw-
gearugangende going swiftly, #Rd# 41^17.
gearuw- = gearw-
gearwan = gierwan
gearwanlēaf = geormanlēaf
gearwe I. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost well, effectually, sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely, Æ, AO, CP. [Ger. gar] II. † f. (usu. pl.) clothing, equipment, ornament, trappings, harness, armour. III. (a, æ) f. ‘yarrow,’ #Lcd# 147a.
±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y) to equip, prepare, make ready, Æ, CP: construct, erect, make: procure, supply: clothe, adorn.
±gearwung f. preparation: parasceve.
gearwungdæg (eo^1) m. parasceve, JnR.
+gearwungnes f. preparation.
gearwutol austere, LkL 19^21,22.
gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.
gēasne (Jul) = gǣsne
geat n. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu #VPs#) ‘gate,’ door, opening, Æ, BH, Bl, G; AO, CP; Mdf.
gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo) to say ‘yea,’ consent, grant, confirm. [gēa]
geatolic † adorned, splendid, magnificent, stately.
geattorr † m. gate-tower.
geatwa = geatwe
geatwan to equip, #Rd# 29^6.
geatwe fp. arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments: organs, members.
geatweard m. gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter, Jn. [‘gateward’]
gēað † f. foolishness, mockery. [gēac]
gebellic (OET, Cp 881) = gafollic
gēc (OET) = gēoc
gecel, gecile (#Gl#) = gicel
ged = gæd, gidd
gedd == gidd
gederian = (1) gaderian; (2) derian
gee = gēa
gef = (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan; (2) (N) gif
gef- = gief-
gēglesc = gēaglisc
gegn = gēn
gegn- see also gēan-
gegncwide m. reply, answer, retort: (in pl.) conversation.
+gegnian to meet, DR.
gegninga = gegnunga
gegnpæð m. opposing path, #Rd# 16^26.
gegnslege m. battle, #An# 1358.
gegnum † adv. away, forwards, straight on, thither.
gegnunga adv. immediately, directly: certainly, plainly, precisely: completely, fully.
gegoð = geoguð
geher (NG) = ēar
gehhol = geohol, gēol
gehðu † (eo, i) f. care, anxiety, grief.
geld = gield
geld- = gild-, gyld-
gelde sterile, WW 226^22; 394^26.
gell- = geall-, giell-
gellet n? bowl, #Lcd# 122a.
gelm = gilm
gelo = geolu
gelostr = geolster
gelp == gielp
gēlsa = gǣlsa
gelt (#KGl#) = gylt
gēme- = gīeme-
gēmerian = gēomrian
gemme = gimm
gēmnes (#VPs#) = gīemenes
gemstān (ES 7·134) = gimmstān [[headword spelled “gimstān”]]
gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ) f. marriage, MtR, DR.
gēmungian to marry, DR 109^17.
gēmunglic nuptial, MtR, DR.
gēn I. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. yet, now, still, again: further, besides, also, moreover: hitherto. II. adj. direct.
gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-
gēna = gēn I.
gend == geond
gende = gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.
gēnde = gōiende v. gōian.
geng I. = geong. II. = gang. III. pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
+genga m. fellow-traveller, companion, W.
gengan, pret. gengde to go. [gong] [[under “gang”]]
±genge I. prevailing, effectual, appropriate, BH, Gu. [‘genge’] II. n. troop, Chr; FBO, W: privy. [‘ging’]
-gengel v. æfter-, for(e)-g.
genigend = giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.
gēno, gēnu = gēn
gēo (īu) adv. once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier, CP (gīo). [Goth. ju]
geoc n. ‘yoke,’ Æ, AO, CP: yoke of oxen: a measure of land, OET (Ct): consort, NG.
gēoc (ēoc) f. help, support, rescue: safety: consolation.
geocboga m. yoke-bow, yoke.
gēocend † m. preserver, Saviour.
geocian (iuc-) to yoke, join together.
gēocian (w. g. or d.) to preserve, rescue, save.
geocled n. geocleta (ioc-) m. a measure of land, OET (Ct), v. LL 2·527.
gēocor † harsh, terrible: bitter, sad. adv. gēocre.
geocsa m. sob, #Met# 2^5.
geocstecca part of a yoke (Swt), bolt of a door, bar (BT), #Gl#. [sticca]
geocsung f. sobbing, WW 179^4.
geoctēma (ioc-) m. animal yoked with another, WW 106^36.
geocða = gicða
gēodǣd † (iū-) f. deed of old, former deed.
geof = gif
geof- = gief-, gif-
geofen = geofon
geofena gp. of geofu = giefu
geofon (i, y) † n. ocean, sea.
geofonflōd m. ocean flood, #Az# 125.
geofonhūs n. ship, #Gen# 1321.
geogað = geoguð
gēo-gēara, -gēare adv. of old.
gēoglere, gēogelere m. juggler, magician, W 98^9; #HGl#. [Ger. gaukler]
geogoð (Æ, AO) == geoguð
geoguð f. ‘youth,’ Æ: young people, CP: junior warriors (as opposed to duguð): young of cattle.
geoguðcnōsl n. young offspring, #Rd# 16^10.
geoguðfeorh † n. time of youth.
geoguð-hād m., -hādnes f. state of youth.
geoguðlic youthful.
geoguðlust m. youthful lust, #Bl# 59^9.
geoguðmyrð f. joy of youth, #Rd# 39^2.
geoguðtēoðung f. tithe of calves.
geohol, geohhol = gēol
geoh(h)el- = gēol-
geohsa = geocsa
geoht (iuht) n. yoke, v. OEG 7^135.
geohðu = gehðu
gēol n., gēola m. ‘Yule’-tide, Christmas. ǣrra gēola December. æftera gēola January.
geolca = geoloca
geold = gield
gēoldæg (geoh(h)el-) m. Yule-day, day at Yuletide.
gēolēan (iū-) n. reward for past deed, #Wald# 2^7.
geoleca = geoloca
geolerēad = geolurēad
geolhstor = geolster
gēolmōnað (iūl-) m. December.
geolo = geolu
geoloca, geol(e)ca m. ‘yolk,’ Æ. [geolu]
geolorand † m. buckler covered with yellow linden-bark.
geol-ster, -stor mn. matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease, OEG.
geolstrig secreting poison, purulent, OEG.
geolu gmn. geolwes ‘yellow.’
geoluhwīt pale yellow.
geolurēad reddish yellow, WW 375^18.
±geolwian to become yellow.
gēomann (īu) † m. man of past times.
gēomēowle (īo) † f. aged wife? B.
gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-
gēomor troubled, sad, miserable. adv. -more.
gēomorfrōd very old, #Gen# 2224.
gēomorgidd † n. dirge, elegy.
gēomorlic sad, painful, AO. adv. -līce.
gēomormōd sorrowful, Æ.
gēomornes f. tribulation, #LPs# 118^143.
gēomorung = gēomrung
gēomrian to be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn, Æ, AO, CP.
gēomrung f. lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief, Æ.
gēomur = gēomor
geon adv. ‘yon,’ CP.
geon- = geond-
gēona (NG) = gēna, gēn
geonað pres. 3 sg. of geonian.
geond (e, i, y) I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) throughout, through, over. geond...innan throughout: up to, as far as, during. II. adv. yonder, thither.
geondan prep. (w. a.) beyond.
geondblāwan^7 (i^1) to inspire, illuminate.
geondbrǣdan to spread over, cover entirely, B 1239.
geonddrencan (i^1) to drink excessively, get drunk, #KGl# 58^40.
geondeardian to inhabit, #RPs# 32^8.
geondfaran^7 to traverse, pervade, Æ.
geondfēolan^3 (only in pp. geondfolen) to fill completely, #Gen# 43.
geondfēran to traverse: surpass, ÆL 23b^333.
geondflōwan^7 to flow over or through, #Hell# 105.
geondflōwende ebbing and flowing, OEG 2363.
geondfolen v. geondfēolan.
geond-gān anv., -gangan^7 to traverse, go round.
geondgēotan^2 to pour, pour upon, suffuse, Æ.
geondhweorfan^3 † to traverse, pass over, pass through.
geondhyrdan to harden thoroughly.
geondlācan^7 to traverse, flow over, #Ph# 70.
geondleccan to water, #LPs# 103^13.
geond-leccung (gynd-) f. moistening, watering, #Sc# 27^7.
geond-līhtan (CP), -lȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten, CP.
geondlīhtend m. illuminator, DHy 128^5.
geondmengan to confuse, bewilder, #Sol# 59.
geondsāwan^7 to strew, scatter.
geondscēawian to survey, consider, reflect upon, review.
geondscīnan^1 to shine upon, illuminate.
geondscrīðan^1 to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro, MFH 163; W 250^3.
geondscrīðing f. course, passage, OEG 263.
geond-sēcan pret. 3 sg. -sōhte to search thoroughly: pervade.
geondsendan to overspread.
geondsēon^5 to examine, B 3087.
geondsmēagan to investigate, examine, discuss.
geondspǣtan to squirt through, #Lcd# 78a.
geondsprengan to besprinkle.
geondspringan^3 to penetrate, OEG 2840.
geondsprūtan^2 to pervade, #Cr# 42.
geond-spurnan, -spyrnian to cause to stumble, NG.
geond-stregdan, -strēdan to scatter, suffuse, besprinkle, Æ.
geondstyrian to stir up, agitate, #Met# 6^15.
geondðencan † to reflect upon, consider.
geondwadan^6 (i^1) to know thoroughly, be versed in, CP 9^10.
geondwlītan^1 to look over, contemplate, examine, scan.
geondyrnan^3 to run over, #ÆGr# 277^3.
geong I. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest ‘young,’ youthful, Æ, AO, CP: recent, new, fresh: (superl.) last, B. II. (NG) = gang. III. = geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
geongan = gangan
geongerdōm = geongordōm
geongewifre = gangewifre
geonglǣcan (gyng-, iung-) to pass one’s youth, #HGl# 508; OEG 4361.
geonglic young, youthful, Æ.
geonglicnes f. youth.
geongling (iu-) m. youth, #ÆGr# 3^1.
geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡ m. discipleship, allegiance. [OS. jungardōm; jungarskepi]
geongra (i) m. youth: disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal, AO: assistant, deputy. [Ger. jünger]
geongre (i) f. female attendant, assistant, deputy, #Jud# 132.
geonian = ginian
geonlic (MF 103^20) = geonglic?
geonofer adv. thither.
geonsīð m. departure hence, death, MFH 163.
geonung = ginung
gēopan^2 to absorb, swallow, #Rd# 24^9.
geormanlēaf n. mallow.
geormenletic mallow, WW 135^27.
georn I. (usu. w. g.) desirous, eager, earnest, diligent, studious, AO, CP. [Ger. gern] II. = gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.
geornan = giernan
georne adv. eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly, Æ, AO, CP: well, carefully, completely, exactly, Æ. [Ger. gern]
geornes = geornnes
georneste (WW 499^1) = eornoste
georn-ful, -fullic desirous, eager, zealous, diligent, AO, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
geornfulnes f. eagerness, zeal, diligence, Æ, AO, CP: desire.
geornian = giernan
geornlic adj. desirable, AO. adv. -līce zealously, earnestly, diligently, carefully, Æ, CP.
geornnes f. zeal, industry: evil desire, lust, wickedness, NG.
geornung f. yearning, desire: diligence.
geornust- = eornost-
georowyrde (BH) = gearowyrdig
georran = gyrran
georst = gorst [[under “gors”]]
georstandæg = gierstandæg
georstu interj. O! #VPs#. [hīeran]
gēosceaft f. destiny, fate, B 1234.
gēosceaftgāst m. doomed spirit, B 1266.
geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y) ‘yester’ (-day, -night). [Ger. gestern]
gēot = gīet
-gēota v. lēad-g. [[headword spelled “lēadgeota”]]
gēotan I. (sv^2) to pour, pour forth, shed, AO, CP: flow, flood, overwhelm: (±) found, cast. [Ger. giessen] II. = gēatan
gēotend m. artery, WW 352^25.
gēotenlic molten, fluid, GPH 394.
gēotere m. founder (of metal), AO 54.
-gēoting v. in-, on-g. [[headword spelled “ongēotung”]]
gēotton pret. pl. of gēotan II.
geoðu = geohðu = gehðu
gēow = gīw
gēower (GPH 395) = ēower
gēowian = +ēowan = +īewan
gēowine (īu) m. departed friend, #Seaf# 92.
geoxa = geocsa
gēp == gēap
ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-
gēr == gēar
gerd = gierd
gerd- = gyrd-
gerew-, gerw- = gearw-
gernwinde = gearnwinde
gērscipe m. jest? #Rim# 11.
gēs v. gōs.
gesca, gescea = geocsa
gēse (ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yes.’ [gēa, swā]
gesen entrails, intestines, WW 231^39.
gēsine, gēsne = gǣsne
gest = giest
gēst = gāst
gest- = gæst-, giest-
gēstende (OEG 2499) = ȳstende [[form of “ȳstan”]]
get = geat
gēt I. = gǣt nap. of gāt. II. = gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan. III. (#VPs#), gēta = gīet, gīeta
gētan I. to destroy, kill, B 2940 (or? grētan). II. = gēatan
gētenwyrde consenting, agreeing. [gēatan]
gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-
gib = gif
giccan to ‘itch,’ Lcd.
gicce ‘itch,’ Ln 33^3 (y).
giccig purulent, #HGl# 453.
gicel, gicela (y) m. icicle, ice, DD, WW. [‘ickle’]
gicelgebland n. frost, RHy 7^70.
gicelig glacial, icy, OEG.
gicelstān m. hailstone.
gicenes (y) f. itching, itch, #Gl#.
gicða (ie, io, y) m. scab, itch, itching, Æ, CP: hiccough, #Lcd#.
gid- = gyd-
gīd- = gīt-
gidd (e, ie, y) n. song, poem: saying, proverb, riddle: speech, story, tale, narrative.
±giddian (ie) to speak formally, discuss: speak with alliteration, recite, sing, AO.
giddung f. utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation, metre, Æ.
gīe = gē
giecða (CP) = gicða?
giedd == gidd
gief (rare EWS) = gif
gief- = gif-
giefa (eo, i, y) m. donor, CP.
giefan^5 (e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. to ‘give,’ bestow, B, Sol; AO, CP: commit, entrust, Da: give in marriage, Chr.
giefend (e) m. giver, DR.
gīefernes (CP) = gīfernes
giefl (i, y) n. morsel, food.
giefnes (e) f. pardon, DR.
giefu (e, eo, i, y) f. gift, B, Bo, Mt; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes gratis, freely: favour, grace, Bl, Lk: name of the rune for =g=. [‘give’]
gield (eo, i) n. service, offering, worship, sacrifice: money-payment, tax, tribute, compensation, substitute: guild, brotherhood: idol, god.
±gieldan^3 (e, i, y) to ‘yield,’ pay, AO, CP: pay for: reward, requite, render, AO, CP: worship, serve, sacrifice to: punish.
-gieldere (y) v. gafol-g. [[under “gafolgyldere”]]
gieldra = ieldra comp. of eald.
-giella (e, i) v. stān-g. [[under “stāngella”]]
giellan^3 (e, i, y) to ‘yell,’ sound, shout.
gielp (e, i, y) mn. boasting, pride, arrogance: fame, glory, AO.
gielpan^3 (i, y) to boast, exult, CP. [‘yelp’]
gielpcwide † m. boastful speech.
gielpen (i) boastful, CP.
gielpgeorn (i, y) eager for glory, BH 92^4.
gielpgeornes (i) f. desire for glory, W.
gielphlæden (i) boastful, B 868.
gielping (y) f. glory, #Sc# 144^11.
gielplic (i) vainglorious, boastful: ostentatious, showy. adv. -līce.
gielpna (i) m. boaster, CP.
gielpplega (y) m. war, #Ex# 240.
gielpsceaða † (e^1, a^2) m. arrogant, boastful enemy.
gielpsprǣc f. boastful speech, B 981.
gielpword (y) n. boast, AO.
gielt = gylt
giem = gimm
gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ) (w. g. or a.) to care for, heal, CP: take notice of, take heed to, regard, observe, AO, CP.
gīeme f. care.
gīemelēas (ē, ȳ) careless, neglected, stray, CP: incurable, MtL p20^11.
gīemelēasian to neglect, despise.
gīemelēaslic careless, CP. adv. -līce.
gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ) f. negligence, BH 242^18.
gīeme-lēast, -līest f. carelessness, neglect, CP.
gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ) f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO, CP.
gīemend (ȳ) m. governor, #Sc# 117^7.
gīem(e)nes (ē) f. care, anxiety, DR, NG.
gīeming f. care, anxiety, CP 129^20.
gīen = gēn
gīena = gēna
giend = geond
giendan v. gynde.
gieng == geong
gierd (ea, i, y) f. ‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig, CP: rood (measure). [Ger. gerte]
gierede pret. 3 sg. of gierwan.
±gierela (e, i, y) m. dress, apparel, AO, CP. [gearwian]
±gier(e)lian (e) to clothe.
+gierelic (e) adj. of clothes, WW 503^18.
gierian = gearwian
+giering f. ‘directio,’ #RPs# 138^3.
±giernan (eo, y) (w. g.) to ‘yearn’ for, strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO, CP. [georn]
+giernendlic (y) desirable, #EPs# 18^11.
giernes = geornes
gierning (CP) = geornung
gierran = gyrran
gierstandæg (eo, y) m. yesterday. [giestran]
gierstenlic adj. of yesterday, DHy 47 (eo).
±gierwan (ea, y) to prepare: cook: deck, dress, clothe, AO, CP.
giest (æ, e, i, y) m. ‘guest,’ Gen, RB (y): stranger, MtL (e), Rd (æ): (†) enemy.
giesthūs (æ, y) n. ‘guest house,’ Mk.
giestian (y) to lodge, be a guest.
giestig (e) adj. being a stranger, MtL 25^38.
giesting (e) f. exile, #Gl#.
giestning (e) f. hospitality, lodging, NC 296.
giestran adv. yesterday, #Rd# 41^44.
giestranǣfen m. yesterday evening. adv. -ǣfene.
gīet I. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yet,’ still, besides, further, again, moreover. ðā. g. yet, still. nū g. until now. II. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gīeta = gīet I.
-gietan v. be-g.
gīetsere = gītsere
gīetsian = gītsian
gif (e, ie, y) conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘if,’ B, G, etc.; CP: whether, though, B.
gifa = giefa
gifan = giefan
gifect (#Gl#) = gefeoht [[listed as “±feoht”]]
gifel = giefl
gifen I. pp. of giefan. II. = geofon
gīfer m. glutton, #Soul# 118.
gīfere = gīfre
gīferlīce greedily.
gīfernes f. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Æ, CP.
gifeðe I. granted by fate, given. II. n. fate, lot, B 3085.
giffæst endowed, talented: (w. g.) capable of.
gifheall f. hall in which gifts were bestowed, B 838.
gifian (ea, eo) to present, endow: glorify, DR 78^14: (+) wait for, expect? DR 20^8.
gifig rich, A 11·171.
gifl = giefl
gifnes † f. grace, favour.
gifol liberal, generous, bountiful, CP.
gifola m. giver, AS 2^13.
gifolnes (io) f. liberality.
gifre useful, #Rd# 27^28; 50^3.
gīfre greedy, rapacious, ravenous, CP: desirous of.
gifsceatt m. present, B 378.
gifstōl † m. gift-seat, throne.
gift (y) nf. what is given, price, _‘gift,’ portion, marriage gift (by the bridegroom)_, dowry: (pl.) nuptials, wedding, marriage, Æ. [giefan]
giftbūr m. bride-chamber, #EPs# 18^5.
giftelic = giftlic
giftfeorm f. marriage-feast, NC 297.
gifthūs (y) n. house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt 22^10.
giftian (y) to give in marriage (of the woman), G.
giftlēoð n. epithalamium, WW 165^33.
giftlic nuptial, belonging to a wedding, Æ.
gifu (Æ) = giefu
giful = gifol
gifung (y) f. consent, BH 86^25.
gīg (Cp 142#g#) = gīw
gīgant m. giant. [L. gigantem]
gīgantmæcg m. son of a giant, #Gen# 1268.
gigoð == geoguð
gīhsa = geocsa
gihða = gicða
gihðu = gehðu
gild = gield
gild- = gyld-
±gild (y) n. ‘guild,’ society, Ct.
±gilda m. member of a brotherhood of related persons, v. LL 2·378; 445.
gildan = (1) gieldan; (2) gyldan
gilddagas mp. guild-days, festival-days.
gilde v. twi-g.
+gildheall (y) f. guild-hall, KC 4·277^21.
gildlic adj. of a guild.
gildrǣden (y) f. guild-membership, Ct.
±gildscipe m. guild, brotherhood, Ct, LL. [‘guildship’]
gildsester (y) m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC 606; 611.
gillan = giellan
gillister n. gillistre, f. phlegm, pus, matter, #Lcd#. [= geolster]
gilm, gilma (e) m. handful; sheaf.
gilp == gielp
gilt == gylt
gilte f. young sow, WW 119^25.
gim = gimm
gīm- = gīem-
gimbǣre gem-bearing, OEG.
gimcynn n. precious stone, gem.
gimfæst (B 1272) = ginfæst
gimm (y) m. (occl. nap. gimme) precious stone, ‘gem,’ jewel; Æ, Bl, VPs; CP: (†) sun, star. [L. gemma]
gimmian to adorn with gems.
gimmisc jewelled, #Nar# 5^13.
gimreced n. bejewelled hall, palace, #Met# 8^25.
gimrodor m. draconite (precious stone), OEG.
gimstān m. stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel, Æ; AO. [‘gemstone’]
gīmung = gēmung
gimwyrhta m. jeweller, Æ (y).
gin I. n. yawning deep, #Ex# 430. II. adj. = ginn
gīn = gēn
gīna = gēna
gīnan^1 to yawn.
gind == geond
ginfæst † ample, liberal. [ginn]
ging, gingest v. geong.
gingi-ber, -fer(e) f. ‘ginger,’ Lcd.
gingra I. (Æ) v. geong. II. = geongra
gingre = geongre
ginian (eo, y) to ‘yawn,’ gape, make a noise, AO. [gīnan]
ginn † spacious, wide, ample.
ginnan = onginnan
ginnes f. gap, interval, Cp 373#i#.
ginnfæst = ginfæst
ginnwīsed (y) very wise, #Gu# 839?
ginung (eo, y) f. gaping, yawning, #Gl#.
gīo == gēo
giofol == gifol
giohðhād = geoguðhād
gīow = gīw
giowian (RG) = giwian
gipung = gypung
gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-
gird = gierd
giren (#VPs#) = grīn
girstbītung = gristbītung [[headword spelled “gristbitung”]]
girwan = gearwian
+gīscan to close, bolt, bar, #Gl#.
giscian to sob, #Bo# 8^8.
gīse = gēse
gīsl, gīsel m. hostage, AO. [Ger. geisel]
gīslhād m. state of being a hostage, Cp 99#o#.
gīslian to give hostages, #Chr#.
gist I. m. ‘yeast,’ froth, #Lcd#. II. = gæst
gist- = gæst-, giest-
gīst = ȳst
gistran = geostran [[under “geostra”]]
gīstung = gītsung
git dual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) you two. git Johannis thou and John.
gīt = gīet
gīta = gīeta
gitrife = giðrife [[variant of “gȳðrife”?]]
gītsere m. miser, Æ, CP.
gītsian (ȳ) to be greedy, long for, covet, Æ, CP: (+) attain, CP 364^22. [Ger. geizen]
gītsiendlic insatiable, #RPs# 100^5.
gītsung (ȳ) f. avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire, CP.
gīð- = gȳð-
giðu = gehðu
gīu (Æ) == gēo
giu- = geo-
Gīuling July, Cp 70#q# (A 20·137).
gīw (ēo) m. griffin, vulture, WW 258^7.
±giwian (ī? v. A 16·98) to ask, NG.
giwung f. petition, N.
glād pret. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glad- v. glæd.
gladian (ea) (†) to gleam, glisten: (±) intr. be glad, rejoice, JnLR, Lcd: (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease, Æ, VPs. [‘glad’]
gladine = glædene
gladung f. rejoicing, RB. [‘gladding’]
glæd I. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) bright, shining, brilliant, gleaming, Gen, Ph, Sol: cheerful, ‘glad,’ joyous, Cr; Æ, CP: pleasant, kind, gracious, Æ, B, G. II. n. joy, gladness, #Wy# 68.
glædene (a, e) f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; #Lcd#. [‘gladdon’]
glǣdestede = glēdstede
glædine (#Gl#) = glædene
glædlic bright, shining, Wid: pleasant, agreeable, Ps. adv. -līce ‘gladly,’ joyfully, kindly, willingly, BH.
glædmōd glad-hearted, cheerful, joyous: kind, gracious.
glædmōdnes f. kindness, bounty, CP 391^6.
glædnes f. ‘gladness,’ joy, BH; Æ, DR(+).
glædscipe m. gladness, joy.
glǣdstede = glēdstede
glǣm † m. ‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty, Gen, Jul: a brilliant light, Gu.
glæng == gleng
glær m. amber, resin, WW.
glæren vitreous, glassy. [glæs]
glæs n. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘glass,’ Bo, Cr; Æ.
glæsen of glass, glassy, Bl. [‘glassen’]
glæsenēage grey-eyed, WW 416^1.
glæsfæt n. glass (vessel), BH 398^3 (#o#, #b#), GD 10^16.
glæsful m. a glassful, BH 398^3 (#t#).
glæshlūtor clear, transparent.
glæterian to glitter, OEG, WW.
glæterung f. shining, #RPs# 48^15.
glætlic = glædlic
glǣw = glēaw
glappe f. burdock, buckbean? #Lcd#.
glasu v. glæs.
glāw = glēaw
glēam m? n? revelry, joy, #Gen# 12.
glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē) penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (†)good. adv. -e. [‘glew’]
glēawferhð † prudent.
glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig † thoughtful, wise, prudent.
glēawlic (ǣ, ēo) wise, prudent, diligent. adv. -līce.
glēawmōd wise, sagacious, CP.
glēawnes (ǣ) f. wisdom, prudence, penetration, Æ.
glēawscipe m. wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence: proof, indication.
glēd (oe) f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, Ps; Æ. [glōwan; ‘gleed’]
+glēdan to make hot, kindle.
gleddian to sprinkle, throw over, #Lcd# 3·292^14.
glēdegesa m. fiery terror, B 2650.
gledene = glædene
glēdfæt n. chafing-dish, #Lcd# 123b.
gledine = glædene
glednes (#KGl#) = glædnes
glēdscofl (oe) f. fire-shovel, Cp 7#u#.
glēdstede † m. altar.
glemm m? blemish, spot, W 67^8.
glencan = glengan
glendran to devour, swallow, MtR.
+glendrian to precipitate, LkL 4^29.
gleng mf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) ornament, honour, CP: building, NG.
±glengan (æ) to adorn, decorate, ÆL: trim (lamp): (+) set in order, compose.
glenge = gleng
+glengendlic magnificent, brilliant. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.
glengful decked out, adorned, GPH 395.
glenglic = glengendlic
glentrian = glendran
glēo == glīw
glēof (v. late) = glēow II.
gleomu f. splendour, #Ruin# 34?
glēow I. = glīw. II. pret. 3 sg. of glōwan.
glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-
glēsan to gloss, #ÆGr# 293^13. [L. glossa]
glēsing f. glossing, explanation, translation, #ÆGr# 293^14.
glēw = glēaw
glīa (OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.
glida (io) m. kite, vulture, Æ, Cp. [‘glede’]
±glīdan^1 to ‘glide,’ slip, slide, An, B; Æ, AO, CP: glide away, vanish.
glidder slippery, VHy. [‘glidder’]
gliddrian to slip, be unstable, OEG 4104.
glider (W 239^14) = glidder
gliderung (y) f. phantom, WW 401^40.
glīg == glīw
glind m. hedge, fence, BC 1·296.
glioda (Cp) = glida
glīsian to glitter, WW. [‘glise’]
glisnian (y) to ‘glisten,’ gleam, glitter, Shr, Run.
glīt pres. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glitenian to glitter, shine.
glitenung f. coruscation, gleam.
glitin- = gliten-
glīw (ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. ‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play, sport, Ph: music, Gn.
glīwbeam (īg) m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, #LRSPs# 149^3.
glīwbydenestre (ȳ) f. female musician, #LPs# 67^26.
glīwcræft m. music, minstrelsy.
glīwcum ‘tibiis,’ #LPs# 146^10 (ȳ).
glīwdrēam (ēo) m. music, mirth, B 3021.
glīwere m. buffoon, parasite, OEG.
glīwgamen (īg) n. revelry, W 46^16.
glīwgeorn (īg) fond of sport.
glīwhlēoðriendlic musical, WW 446^36.
glīwian to make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH (ēo), LL: adorn, #Rd# 27^13. [‘glew’]
glīwiend m. performer, player, #SPs# 67^26.
glīwingman (OEG 50^9) ?= glīwman
glīwlic mimic, comic, GPH 396.
glīwmǣden (īe) n. female musician, #ERPs# 67^26.
glīwman m. ‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester, B (ēo); CP, WW (īg).
glīwre = glīwere
glīwstæf m. melody, joy, #Wa# 52.
glīwstōl m. seat of joy, #Rd# 88^8.
glīwung f. boisterous laughter, OEG 1472.
glīwword (ēow) n. song, poem, #Met# 7^2.
glōf, glōfe f. ‘glove,’ B, Guth. foxes g. foxglove.
+glōfed gloved, AS 42^11.
glōfung f. supplying with gloves, LL 450[10].
glōfwyrt f. glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley, #Lcd#.
glōm m? gloaming, twilight, #Creat# 71.
glōmung f. ‘gloaming,’ twilight, DHy; GD.
glōwan^7 to ‘glow,’ Æ, OEG.
glōwende ‘glowing,’ burning, Lcd 80b.
gly- = gli-
gnād pret. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnægen = gnagen pp. of gnagan.
gnæt m. ‘gnat,’ midge, AO, Lcd, Mt.
gnagan^6 to ‘gnaw,’ Æ, Ct, DD.
-gnāst v. fȳr-g.
gnēað niggardly, B, BH: frugal. [v. ‘gnede’]
gnēaðlicnes f. frugality, OEG 2437.
gnēðe scanty, sparing, WW. adv. -līce, GD. [v. ‘gnethe’]
gnēðelicnes = gnēaðlicnes
gnēðen moderate, modest.
gnēðnes f. frugality: scarcity.
gnīdan^1 to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Æ, AO. [‘gnide’]
gnidil m? rubber, pestle, Cp 440#p#.
gnīt pres. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnōgon pret. pl. of gnagan.
gnorn † I. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed. II. m. sadness, sorrow, trouble.
gnornan = gnornian
gnorncearig sad, troubled, #Jul# 529.
gnorngan = gnornian
gnornhof † n. prison, cell.
gnornian to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP.
gnornscendende hastening away in sadness, #PPs# 89^10. [scyndan]
gnornsorg † f. sadness, sorrow.
gnornung (e) f. sadness, sorrow, lamentation, Æ, AO, CP.
gnornword ‡ n. sad speech, lamentation.
gnuddian to rub, OEG 56^33.
gnyran = gnyrran
gnyrn † f. sadness, mourning, calamity: wrong, insult, fault, blemish. [gnorn]
gnyrnwracu f. revenge, enmity, #El# 359.
gnyrran to grind the teeth, W 138^29: creak, #Lcd#.
+gnysan = cnyssan
gnȳðe = gnēað
gōað 3 p. sg. pres. of gōian.
gōc = gēoc
God m. np. -as, -u a ‘god,’ image of a god, Æ, Jul, LL, Ps; AO: God, the (Christian) Deity, Æ, BH; CP.
gōd I. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st ‘good’ (of persons or things), virtuous, B, Bl, Chr, G: desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant, Bl: valid, efficient, suitable, Az, Jul, Lcd: considerable, sufficiently great, Chr. II. n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, B, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO, CP: ‘good,’ goodness, welfare, CP: ability, doughtiness: goods, property, wealth, CP.
godæppel m. quince, WW 364^16. [= coddæppel]
godbearn n. divine child, Son of God: godchild, W. [‘godbairn’]
godborg m? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18[33]; 66[33] and v. 2·332, 1_d_.
godbōt f. atonement, LL 258[51].
godcund religious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent, Gen, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘godcund’]
godcundlic divine, Æ, CP. adv. -līce divinely, Æ: canonically.
godcundmæht n? divine majesty, MtL.
godcundnes f. divine nature, divinity, Godhead, Æ, Lcd: divine service. [‘godcundness’]
gōddǣd f. good work, Cr: benefit, PPs.
goddohtor f. ‘goddaughter,’ Ct.
gōddōnd † m. (nap. gōddēnd) doer of good, benefactor.
goddrēam † m. joy of heaven.
gode- = god-
godfæder m. God the Father: ‘godfather,’ Ct, LL.
godfrecnes (BH 70^12) = godwrecnes
gōdfremmend m. doer of good? B 299.
godfyrht (e, i) godfearing, pious, An. [‘godfright’]
godgeld = godgield
godgesprǣce (BH) = godsprǣce
godgield (e^2, i^2, y^2) n. heathen god, idol, AO.
godgildlic of idols, WW 466^16.
godgim m. heavenly jewel? #El# 1114.
godhād m. divine nature, CP 261^17.
gōdian to improve, get better, Chr, Lcd: make better: (±) endow, enrich, KC; Æ. [‘good’]
goding m. Son of God, LkR 4^1.
gōdlār f. good teaching, LL 304#b#.
gōdlēas bad, evil, BH. [‘goodless’]
gōdlic ‘goodly,’ excellent, Gen: comely, fair, GPH 394.
godmægen n. divine power, divinity.
godmōdor f. ‘godmother,’ Shr.
gōdnes f. virtue, Bo: goodwill, beneficence, kindliness, Bo, Æ. [‘goodness’]
godsǣd n. (God’s seed), piety, #Da# 90.
gōdscipe m. kindness, DR. [‘goodship’]
godscyld f. sin against God, impiety, #Jul# 204.
godscyldig impious, #Gu# 834.
godsibb m. sponsor, W. [‘gossip’]
godsibbrǣden f. sponsorial obligations, W 228^3.
gōdspēdig † rich, happy.
godspel n. glad tidings, Mt: one of the four gospels, An; Æ, CP: the ‘gospel’ (for the day), Mt.
godspelbodung f. gospel-preaching, new dispensation, ÆL 25^682.
godspellbōc f. book containing the four gospels, LL. [‘gospel-book’]
godspellere m. ‘gospeller,’ evangelist, Bl; Æ, CP.
godspellian to preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘gospel’]
godspell-ic (Æ), -isc evangelical.
godspelltraht m. gospel commentary.
godsprǣce (ē) n. oracle, BH.
godsunu m. ‘godson,’ BH, Chr.
godðrymm m. divine majesty.
godðrymnes f. divine glory, AS 9^4?
godwebb n. fine cloth, purple, CP.
godwebbcyn? (gode-) n. purple (cloth).
godwebben purple, #Bl# 95^19; GD 346^22.
godwebgyrla m. cloth of purple, W 197^1.
godwebwyrhta m. weaver of purple.
gōdwillende well-pleased, EHy 16^6.
godwræc (e^2) wicked, #Bl#.
godwræclic impious, GD 232^13.
godwrecnes f. wickedness, impiety, BH 70^12#b#.
gofol = gafol
gōian to lament, NC 346; JAW 27.
gōl pret. 3 sg. of galan.
gold n. ‘gold,’ Æ, OET; CP.
goldǣht f. wealth in gold, B 2748.
goldbeorht † bright with gold.
goldblēoh n. golden hue, WW 140^24.
goldblōma m. golden bloom? W 251^11; #Bl# 105^18.
goldburg † f. city in which gold is given? rich city?
golde f. ‘solsequia,’ heliotrope? marigold? WW 301^6. [‘gold’]
golde- = gold-
golden pp. of gieldan.
goldfæt † n. golden vessel.
goldfǣted plated or adorned with gold, LL 460[10#h#].
goldfāg variegated with gold, shining with gold.
goldfell n. gold plate, WW 358^15. [?= *goldðell]
goldfinc m. ‘goldfinch,’ WW.
goldfinger m. ring-finger.
goldfrætwe fp. gold ornaments.
goldfyld covered with gold, WW 518^4. [gold, fealdan]
goldgearwe fp. gold ornaments, NC 298.
goldgeweben woven with gold, OEG 4297.
goldgeweorc n. golden object, MH 222.
goldgiefa † (i, y) m. gold-giver, prince, lord.
goldhilted golden hilted, #Rd# 56^14.
goldhladen adorned with gold, #Fin# 13.
goldhoma m. gold-adorned coat of mail, #El# 992.
goldhord nm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Æ, AO.
goldhordhūs n. privy, WW 184^14.
goldhordian to collect treasure, hoard, #Sc# 173^12.
goldhroden † ornamented with gold. [hrēodan]
goldhwæt greedy for gold, B 3074?
goldlæfer f. gold plate, #HGl# 431.
goldlēaf n. gold leaf or plate, W 263^6. [= læfer] [[error for “lǣfer”?]]
goldmæstling (e) n. brass, WW. [cp. Ger. messing]
goldmāðm m. treasure, B 2414.
goldmestling = goldmæstling
goldōra m. gold ore, OEG 1810.
goldsele † m. hall in which gold is distributed.
goldsmið m. ‘goldsmith,’ Æ.
goldsmiðu f. goldsmith’s art, #Wy# 73.
goldspēdig rich in gold, #Jul# 39.
goldtorht bright like gold, #Creat# 78.
goldðēof m. stealer of gold, LL 54[9,2].
goldðrǣd m. gold thread, WW 196^15.
goldweard m. keeper of gold (dragon), B 3081.
goldwecg m. a lump of gold, OEG 451.
goldwine † m. liberal prince, lord, king.
goldwlanc † brave with gold, richly adorned.
goldwlencu f. gold ornament, #Bl# 195.
goldwyrt f. heliotrope, OEG 26^36.
golfetung (#LPs# 78^4) = gaffetung
gōlon pret. pl. of galan.
golpen pp. of gielpan.
gom- = gam-
gōma m. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) inside of mouth or throat, palate, jaws, Lcd, Rd, VPs; Æ. [‘gum’]
gombe † f. tribute.
gomor Hebrew measure, omer, Æ. [‘gomer’]
gon- = gan-
gond- = gand-, geond-
gōp m. slave, servant, #Rd# 50^3. [or ?= gēap]
gor n. dung, dirt, filth, Æ, Cp, Rd. [‘gore’]
gorettan to gaze, stare about, OEG 5^3: pour forth, emit, GPH 398.
gorettung f. gazing, OEG 5^3n.
gorian to gaze, stare about, OEG 7^8.
gors (Cp), gorst m. ‘gorse,’ furze, MH, MtR: juniper, Lcd.
gorstbēam m. furze bush, Mk 12^26.
gōs f. nap. gēs ‘goose,’ LL, Rd, WW; Æ.
gōs-fugol m. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct.
gōshafoc (u^3) m. ‘goshawk,’ WW.
gost = gorst [[under “gors”]]
gōst = gāst
Gota sg. -an pl. ‘Goth,’ BH.
goten pp. of gēotan.
-gotennes v. tō-g.
gotwoðe f. goatweed, #Lcd#.
gōung f. groaning, BH 76^15. [gōian]
grād m. (Æ), grāde f. step, grade, degree, rank. [L. gradus]
grǣd m. grass.
grǣda = grēada
grǣdan I. to cry, call out, Lcd: to crow (cock), CP. [‘grede’] II. ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ÆL 18^245.
grǣde = grǣd
grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-
grǣdig (ē) ‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous, Æ, B, Bl, Sol; CP. adv. -līce greedily, covetously, eagerly.
grǣdignes f. greediness, avarice, Æ.
grǣdum adv. greedily, #Gu# 710.
græf I. (a) n. cave, ‘grave,’ trench, Seaf; Mdf. [grafan] II. n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium]
grǣfa? græfe? bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf: brush-wood (for burning), fuel, Chr. [‘greave’]
græfen pp. of grafan.
græfere m. ‘sculptor,’ graver, WW 164^14.
græfhūs n. grave, #Sat# 708.
græfsex n. graving tool, WW. [seax]
græft mfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Æ.
græftgeweorc n. graven image.
græfð pres. 3 sg. of grafan.
grǣg ‘grey,’ Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW.
grǣggōs f. grey (wild) goose, #Gl#.
grǣghǣwe grey, WW 402^40.
grǣghama grey-coated (of spear? or wolf?), #Fin# 6.
grǣgmǣl grey-coloured, B 2682.
grǣgōs = grǣggōs
græm- = grem-
græn- = gren-
grǣp = grēp
+græppian to seize, MtL 14^31.
græs n. (nap. grasu) ‘grass,’ An, Cp, CP.
græsgrēne ‘grass-green,’ Ep (e^1, oe^2).
græshoppa m. grass-hopper, locust.
græsmolde f. greensward, B 1881.
græswang † m. greensward.
grǣt I. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan, (2) grētan. II. = grēat
grǣtan = grētan
graf == græf
grāf nm. ‘grove,’ BC; Mdf.
-grāfa v. ellen-g.
grafan^6 to dig, dig up, Met, Rd, Rim: ‘grave,’ engrave, carve, chisel, PPs.
grafet n. trench, EC 354; 355.
gram (o) adj. angry, cruel, fierce, AO: oppressive, hostile: (as sb.) enemy. [‘grame’]
grama m. rage, anger, Æ: trouble, Lcd. [‘grame’]
gramatisccræft = grammaticcræft
grambǣre passionate, CP 289^5.
grame adv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly.
gramfǣrnes f. wrath, LL (= *grambærnes).
gramhegdig = gramhȳdig
gramheort † hostile-minded.
gramhycgende hostile, #PPs# 68^25.
gramhȳdig † hostile, malignant.
gramian to anger, enrage, W 199^2. gramigende raging, GPH 402.
gramlic wrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Æ. adv. -līce, Ps. [‘gramely’]
grammaticcræft m. art of grammar, BH 258^15.
grammaticere m. grammarian, A 8·327.
grammōd cruel, #Bl# 223^33.
gramword n. evil speech, #PPs# 74^5.
grand pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
grandorlēas (o) guileless, #Jul# 271.
grānian^2 to ‘groan,’ lament, Bl, Ps.
granu f. moustache, Cp 335#m#. [Ger. granne]
grānung f. ‘groaning,’ lamentation, Æ.
grāp I. f. grasp, grip. [grīpan] II. pret. 3 sg. of grīpan.
±grāpian to feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch, Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs. [‘grope’]
grāpigendlic tangible, ÆH 1·230.
grāpung f. sense of feeling, touch, Æ. [‘groping’]
grāscinnen made of grey skins or grey fur, #Chr# 1075#d#. [ON. grāskinn]
grasian to ‘graze,’ Lcd.
grasu v. græs.
grātan sbpl. groats, #Lcd# 3·292^24.
graðul gradual, antiphon.
grēada m. lap, bosom, CP, Lk. [‘greade’]
grēat (æ) comp. grīetra ‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive, A, Æ, Bo, Chr, WW: coarse, BC, Lcd.
grēatewyrt f. meadow saffron, WW 298^7.
grēatian^2 to become enlarged, CP. [‘great’]
grēatnes (ē) f. ‘greatness,’ RB 88^15.
Grēcisc Greek, Grecian, Æ.
grēd == grǣd
grēf- = grǣf-
grēg- = grǣg
grem- = grim-
±gremian (AO, Mk), gremman to enrage, provoke, irritate, Æ, CP: revile. [‘greme’]
gremung (æ) f. provocation, #LPs# 94^9.
grēne ‘green,’ Cp, Ct, Lcd: young, immature, Lcd: growing, living, LkL (oe): as sb., Lcd.
grēnhǣwen green-coloured, WW 379^24.
grēnian to become ‘green,’ flourish, Met.
grēnnes f. greenness, BH; CP: (in pl.) green things, plants, A 8·310.
grennian to ‘grin,’ gnash the teeth, Jul, Sc; Æ.
grennung (æ) f. grinning, Cp 174#r#.
grēofa m. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe]
grēop = grēp
grēosn (īo) gravel, pebble, #KGl# 76^3. [Ger. greiss]
grēot n. ‘grit,’ sand, earth, An, B, Gen; Æ.
grēotan^2 to cry, weep, lament, B, Sol. [v. ‘greet’]
grēothord n. body, #Gu# 1240.
grēow pret. 3 sg. of grōwan.
grēp, grēpe f. land-drain, ditch, furrow: burrow: privy, OEG (ȳ).
gres- = græs-
grēt- = grēat-
grētan I. (±) to ‘greet,’ salute, accost, speak to, challenge, Æ, B, Mk, Jul: (±) to seek out, approach, visit, B; W: ill-treat, attack, AO: touch, take hold of, handle, deal with, ÆGr. hearpan grētan play the harp: cohabit with. II. † (ǣ) to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, Cr. [v. ‘greet’]
grēting f. ‘greeting,’ salutation, BH, LkL (oe): present.
grētinghūs n. audience chamber, WW 184^3.
grētingword n. word of greeting, #ÆGr# 209^14.
gretta = grytta
greðe ‘sodalis’? OEG 29^2.
grēwð pres. 3 sg. of grōwan.
griellan (i) to irritate, provoke, offend, CP: gnash the teeth at, creak. [‘grill’]
grīetra v. grēat.
grīghund m. ‘greyhound,’ WW 276^3.
grillan = griellan
grim (CP) = grimm
grīma † m. mask, helmet: ghost.
grimena ‘bruchus’, caterpillar? #EPs# 104^34.
grimet- = grymet-
grimful fierce, violent, ES 39·348.
grīmhelm † m. helmet (with visor).
grīming spectre, WW 446^26.
grimlic fierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [‘grimly’]
grimm fierce, savage, B, Bl: dire, severe, bitter, painful, BH; #Bl#. [‘grim’]
grimman^3 † to rage: hasten on, B 306.
grimmān n. terrible sin, BH 50^8#b#.
grīmme savagely, cruelly, severely, AO, Gen. [‘grim’]
grimnes f. ferocity, cruelty, Bl, Gu, WW. [‘grimness’]
grimsian to rage, BH.
grimsung f. harshness, severity, CP 125^14.
grin ‘ilium,’ region of the groin, LL.
±grīn (ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, trap, PPs, VPs; Æ, CP: halter, noose, Mt (y). [‘grin’]
+grīnan to ensnare.
+grind † n. impact, crash.
±grindan^3 (y) to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd: gnash, Ps: ‘grind,’ sharpen, Æ, Mt.
grinde f. shingle, BC (v. Mdf).
grindel m. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pl. grating, hurdle.
grindere m. miller, #Lcd# 3·178^1.
grindetōð m. grinding tooth, molar, WW 440^26.
gring == cring
grīnian to ensnare, KGl. [‘grin’]
grint pres. 3 sg. of grindan.
grīosn = grēosn
gripa m. handful, sheaf.
±grīpan^1 intr. (w. d. g. or tō) to seek to get hold of, B, Bl, Gen: tr. (w. g.) seize, take, apprehend, Sol, WW. [‘gripe’]
gripe m. grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Æ. gūðbilla g. shield: handful, Lcd, Ps.
grīpend m. seizer, robber, WW 516^13.
+gripenes, gripnes f. seizing, snare, captivity, #EPs# 34^8.
gripu † f. kettle, caldron.
grīpul ‘capax’, WW 198^39. [‘gripple’]
-grīsan (ȳ) v. ā-g.
grislic ‘grisly,’ horrible, HL 15^182 (very late).
grist n. action of grinding, WW: ‘grist.’ [grindan]
gristbat- = gristbit-
gristbite m. gnashing, W 188^5.
gristbitian to gnash the teeth, BH, Mk, WW; Æ. [‘gristbite’]
gristbitung f. gnashing of teeth, Bl, Mt. [‘gristbiting’]
gristian to gnash, grind, #Gl#.
gristle f. ‘gristle’, Gl, WW.
gristlung (y) f. gnashing.
gristra m. baker, WW.
gritta = grytta
grið n. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma: protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety. [‘grith’]
griðbryce m. breach of ‘grið,’ LL: penalty for such a breach, LL. [‘grithbreach’]
±griðian to make a truce or peace, #Chr#: protect, LL.
griðlagu f. law of temporary or local peace, LL 470[9].
griðlēas unprotected, W 158^7.
groe- = grē-
grōf pret. 3 sg. of grafan.
grom = gram
gron- = gran-
grond pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
gronwisc ‘acus’, Cp 160#a# (v. AB 9·35).
grōpian = grāpian
-groren v. be-g.
grorn † I. m. sorrow, sadness. II. adj. sad, agitated. adv. -e.
grornhof n. sad home, hell, #Jul# 324.
grornian to mourn, complain.
grorntorn sadness, #Rim# 66?
grornung f. complaint, NG.
grot I. n. particle, Bo; AO. [‘grot’] II. n. groats, coarse meal, Gl. [grēot]
grotig earthy, GPH 396.
±grōwan^7 to ‘grow,’ increase, Bo, Cp, Rd, WW: germinate, KGl, Mk.
grōwende ‘growing,’ Gen, KGl.
grōwnes f. growth, BH.
grummon pret. pl. of grimman.
grund m. ‘ground,’ bottom, B, Gen, Sol, VPs: foundation, LkL: abyss, hell: plain, country land, earth, An, B, Bl, Wid: sea, water.
grundbedd n. ground, soil, #Rd# 81^24.
grundbūend † m. earth-dweller.
grunden pp. of grindan.
grundeswelge (i^3, u^3, v^3) f. ‘groundsel,’ Lcd.
grundfūs hastening to hell, #Mod# 49.
grundhyrde m. keeper of the abyss, B 2136.
grundinga = grundlunga
grundlēas bottomless, unfathomable, Bo: boundless, vast. [‘groundless’]
grundlēaslic boundless, vast, CP 417^10.
grundling m. groundling (fish), BC 3·525 (Mdf).
grundlunga (i^2) adv. from the foundation, completely, Æ: to the ground, prone, prostrate, Æ.
grundon pret. pl. of grindan.
grundscēat † m. region.
grundsele † m. abysmal dwelling.
grundstān m. foundation-stone, WW. [‘groundstone’]
+grundstaðelian to establish firmly, ÆL 8^21.
grundwæg m. earth, #An# 582.
grundwang † m. (ground-plain), the earth: bottom (of a lake).
grundweall m. foundation, Æ, Lk. [‘groundwall’]
+grundweallian to establish, found, #EPs# 23^2.
grundwela m. earthly riches, #Gen# 957.
grundwyrgen f. water-wolf, B 1518.
grunian, grunnian (OEG) to grunt.
grunnettan to ‘grunt,’ Cp.
grunung, grunnung f. grunting, bellowing, OEG.
grut m. gulf, chasm, abyss: stone, rock, OEG 1814.
grūt f. (ds. grȳt, grūt) groats, coarse meal, Cp, Ct, Lcd: grains, the spent grain after brewing, Lcd. [‘grout’]
grutt, grutte = grut
gryllan = griellan
grym == grim(m)
grymet-tan, -tian (i) to grunt, roar, rage.
grymet-ung, -tung f. grunting, roaring, bellowing.
grymm = grimm
grymman = gremman [[under “gremian”]]
gryn = gyrn
grȳn = grīn
+grynd n. plot of ground, TC 231^22.
gryndan I. to set, sink (of the sun), WW. [‘grind’; grund] II. = grindan
grynde † n. abyss.
grynel (WW 291^3) = cyrnel
grȳnian = grīnian
grynsmið m. worker of ill, #An# 919.
grȳpe (OEG 4290; 4744) = grēpe [[under “grēp”]]
gryre † m. horror, terror: fierceness, violence, DD 8: horrible thing.
gryrebrōga † m. terror, horror.
gryrefæst terribly firm, #El# 76a.
gryrefāh † adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B.
gryregæst (ǣ?) m. terrible stranger, B 2560.
gryregeatwe fp. war-gear, B 324.
gryrehwīl f. terrible time, #An# 468.
gryrelēoð † n. terrible song.
gryrelic † terrible, horrible.
gryremiht f. terrible power, W 195^20.
gryresīð m. way of terror, dangerous expedition, B 1462.
gryrran to gnash, DD 195.
grys- = gris-
grȳs- = grīs-
grȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan. II. v. grūt.
grȳto f. greatness, #Nar# 8^22. [grēat]
grytta, gryttan pl. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘grit’]
grytte f. sand, #Ps#.
grȳttra (A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat. [‘greater’]
gryð- = grið-
gū == gēo
guldon pret. pl. of gieldan.
gullon pret. pl. of giellan.
gulpon pret. pl. of gielpan.
guma † m. man, hero, B. [‘gome’]
gumcynn † sn. human race, men, mankind, nation.
gumcyst † f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. adv. -um excellently.
gumdrēam m. enjoyment of life, B 2469.
gumdryhten m. lord, B 1642.
gumfēða m. troop, B 1401.
gumfrēa m. king, #Da# 651.
-gumian v. ofer-g.
gummann m. man, B 1028.
gumrīce † n. kingdom, earth.
gumrinc † m. man, warrior.
gumstōl m. ruler’s seat, throne, B 1952.
gumðegen m. man, #Cra# 83.
gumðēod f. folk, people, #Gen# 226.
gund m. matter, pus, Lcd. [‘gound’]
gundeswilge (Ep, Erf, Ln) = grundeswelge
gung = geong
gung- = ging-
gungon pret. pl. of gangan.
gunnon (BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.
gupan ‘clunibus, renibus, coxe,’ WW 205^41 (v. A 31·522).
gurron pret. pl. of gyrran.
guton pret. pl. of gēotan.
guttas mp. ‘guts,’ entrails, HGl 408.
gūð † f. combat, battle, war.
gūðbeorn m. fighting-hero, B 314.
gūðbill † n. battle-bill, sword.
gūðbord † n. war-shield.
gūðbyrne † f. corslet, coat of mail.
gūðcearu f. war-trouble, B 1258.
gūðcræft m. war-craft, B 127.
gūðcwēn † f. warrior queen.
gūðcyning † m. warrior king.
gūðcyst f. troop, warrior band? (Kluge): bravery? (BT), #Ex# 343.
gūðdēað m. death in battle, B 2249.
gūðfana m. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Æ, AO.
gūð-flā? f., -flān? mf. battle-arrow, #Gen# 2063.
gūðfloga m. winged fighter, B 2528.
gūðfona = gūðfana
gūðfrēa m. warlike prince, #An# 1335.
gūðfrec † bold in battle.
gūðfreca † m. warrior.
gūðfremmend † m. warrior.
gūðfugol m. bird of war, eagle, #Rd# 25^5.
gūðgeatwe † fp. armour.
gūðgelǣca m. warrior, #El# 43.
gūðgemōt † n. battle, combat.
gūðgetāwe = gūðgeatwe
gūðgeðingu † np. battle, contest.
gūðgewǣde † n. war-dress, armour.
gūðgeweorc † n. warlike deed.
gūðgewinn † n. battle.
gūðhafoc m. war-hawk, eagle, †#Chr# 937#a#.
gūðheard bold in battle, #El# 204.
gūðhelm m. helmet, B 2487.
gūðhere † m. warlike host, army.
gūðhorn m. war-horn, trumpet, B 1432.
gūðhrēð m. martial glory, B 819.
gūðhwæt fierce in battle, #Ap# 57.
gūðlēoð n. war-song, B 1522.
gūð-mæcga, -maga m. warrior, #Sol# 90.
gūðmōd † warlike.
Gūðmyrce pl. Ethiopians, #Ex# 69.
gūðplega † m. attach, battle.
gūðrǣs † m. battle-rush, onslaught.
gūðrēaf n. armour, #Jul# 387.
gūðrēow fierce in battle, B 58. [hrēow]
gūðrinc † m. warrior, hero.
gūðrōf † brave in battle.
gūðscearu f. slaughter in battle, B 1213.
gūðsceaða m. ravaging invader, B 2318.
gūðsceorp n. armour, #Jud# 329.
gūðscrūd n. armour, #El# 258.
gūðsearo † n. armour.
gūðsele m. hall of warriors, B 443.
gūðspell n. tidings of a war, #Gen# 2097.
gūðsweord n. sword, B 2154.
gūððracu † f. hostile attack.
gūððrēat m. warlike troop, #Ex# 193.
gūðweard † m. war-lord, king.
gūðweorc n. warlike deed, #An# 1068.
gūðwērig wounded, B 1586.
gūðwiga † m. warrior.
gūðwine † m. battle-friend, weapon.
gūðwudu m. spear, #Fin# 6.
gy- = ge-
gyc- = gic-
gyd == gid(d)
gyden (AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) goddess. [god]
gydenlic ‘vestalis’ (= dealis? A 31·63), WW 524^33.
gydig (i) possessed (by a spirit), insane, OEG 5009. [‘giddy’]
gyf = gif
gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-
gȳf- = gīf-
gyhða (Æ) = gicða
gyhðu = gehðu
gyld = gield
gyld- = gild-
+gyld = gylden
±gyldan I. to gild. II. (AO) = gieldan
±gylden ‘golden,’ B, Dan; Æ, AO, CP.
gyldenbēag (gilden-, Æ) m. crown.
gyldenfeax golden-haired, WW 348^35.
gyldenhīwe golden-hued, OEG 43^5.
gyldenmūða golden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD 94^24; ZDA 31^7.
gyldenwecg (gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 241^17.
gylian, gyllan to yell, shout. gyliende ‘garrulus,’ OEG 56^138.
gylm = gelm
gylp == gielp
gylt (e, i, ie) m. ‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault, A, Bl, Chr, Mt; AO, CP.
±gyltan to commit sin, be guilty, CP, Mt, RB, VPs. [‘guilt,’ ‘guilting’]
gyltend m. sinner, debtor, CP.
gyltig offending, ‘guilty,’ Mt.
gylting f. sin, DR.
gyltlic sinful, DR.
gyltwīte n. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, KC 514.
gylung? ‘garrulitas,’ OEG 56^141.
gym = gimm
gym- = gim-
gȳm- = gīem-
gymian = gymmian
gymm = gimm
gymmian to cut the throat, kill, OEG 3799.
gyn- = geon-, gin-
gynde pret. of *giendan to drive.
-gȳpe (= ī?) v. ǣ-g. [[headword spelled “ǣgype”]]
gypigend yawning, GPH 398.
gypung f. gaping, open mouth, GPH.
gyr I. m. mud, marsh. II. fir tree, WW 269^14.
gyr- = geor-, gier-
gyra = gyr I.
±gyrdan (pret. gyrde), to ‘gird’ (sword), Gen, PPs: encircle, surround, JnL: (+) invest with attributes, PPs.
gyrdel (e) m. ‘girdle,’ belt, zone, Lcd, Mt; Æ: purse.
gyrdelbred n. ‘pugillar,’ WW 277^13.
gyrdelhring n. girdle, buckle, WW 432.
gyrdels, gyrder = gyrdel
gyrdil- = gyrdel-
gyrdweg m. road with a fence on either side (BT), KC 3·412^21.
gyrdwīte n. affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod), #Ex# 15.
gȳren = grīn
gyrman (#LPs# 37^8) = cirman
gyrn † mn. sorrow, misfortune.
gyrnstafas mp. injury, affliction, #Jul# 245.
gyrnwracu † f. revenge for injury.
gyrran^3 [= gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Æ: to creak, grate, #An# 374.
gyrretan to roar (of lions), #LPs#.
gyrsandæg (MFH 97) = gierstandæg
gyrst = grist
gyrstandæg (Æ) = gierstandæg
gyrtrēow n. fir tree, WW 138^11.
gyru f. = gyr
gyrwan = gierwian [[error for “gierwan”?]]
gyrwefenn n. marsh, #ÆGr# 60^10.
gȳse = gēse
gȳsel = gīsl
gyst = (1) gæst, (2) gist
gyst- = gæst-, giest-
gysternlicdæg = gierstandæg
gyt = git pron.
gȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan. II. = gīet
gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-
gyte, gytt (NG) m. pouring forth, shedding, Æ: flood, Æ. [gēotan]
gytesǣl m. (dp. gytesālum) joy at wine-pouring, carousal, #Jud# 22.
gytestrēam m. running stream, WW.
gytfeorm f. ploughing-feast, LL 452, 21, 4.
gȳðcorn (ī) n. spurge laurel? #Lcd#.
gȳðrife f. cockle, #Lcd#.
gȳu = gēo
=H=
h is often wrongly prefixed to words, as in Cockney English.
hā m. oar-thole, rowlock. æt hā for each oar, or each oarsman, #Chr# 1040#c#. [Icel. hār]
habban anv. ptc. pres. hæbbende; pres. 1 sg. hæbbe, 2. hæfst, 3. hæfð, pl. hæbbað, habbað; pret. 3 sg. hæfde; subj. hæbbe; imperat. hafa; pp. (±) hæf(e)d to ‘have,’ Bl, G: possess, own, hold, B, Bl, G: keep, retain, Bl, VPs: entertain, cherish: esteem, consider, BH: be subject to, experience, Mk: obtain, Chr, Mt: assert, Lcd: used as auxiliary to indicate past tense, have, Æ, Chr, Ex. h. for consider: (+) hold, keep from, preserve, retain, CP, Æ. yfle +h. afflict, torment.
haca m. hook, door-fastening, Cp 311#p#. [Ger. hake]
-haccian v. tō-h.
hacele (æ) f. cloak, coat, vestment, cassock, ‘pallium,’ AO, WW; Æ. [‘hackle’]
hacod (æ, e) m. pike, WW. [‘haked’; Ger. hecht]
hacole, hacule = hacele
hād m. (rare gs. hāda) person, individuality, Æ, BH, Mt: degree, rank, order, office (especially holy office), Æ, BH, CP: condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, B, Sol: sex, BH, Chr: race, family, tribe: choir. [‘had’]
-hād masc. suffix; usu. denotes state or condition, as cildhād, mægðhād. [Eng. -hood]
+hada m. brother monk, LL.
hādbōt f. compensation for injury or insult to a priest, LL. [‘hadbot’]
hādbreca m. violator of (holy) orders, LL.
hād-bryce, -brice m. violation of (holy) orders, LL.
hādelīce adv. as to persons, DHy 29^6.
hādesmann m. member of a particular order, #Chr# 995#f#.
hādgrið n. privilege (as regards peace) of holy orders, LL 471[19].
±hādian to ordain, consecrate, BH; Æ. [‘hade’]
hādnotu f. office of a priest, LL 458#h#.
hādor I. n. clearness, brightness, B 414 (or ? hador = heaðor). II. † (ǣ) bright, clear, fresh: distinct, loud. [Ger. heiter] adv. hādre.
hādswǣpa m. bridesman, WW 174^35.
hādswǣpe (ā) f. bridesmaid, WW.
hādung f. consecration, ordination, Chr, LL. [v. ‘hade’]. hādunge underfōn to take the veil.
hādungdæg (i^2) m. ordination day, ÆL 33^59.
hæb = hæf
hæb- (#Gl#) = hæf-
hæbb- = habb-, hebb-
hæbbednes f. continence? A 8·320^3.
hæbbendlic ‘habilis,’ #ÆGr# 54^5.
-hæbbere v. sulh-h.
hæc fm. grating, ‘hatch,’ half-gate, Ct.
hæc- = hac-
+hæcca sausage, WW 411^20. [hacian] [[headword spelled “haccian”]]
hæcce I. f. crozier. II. gs. of hæc.
hæcwer m. hatch-weir, a weir in which fish were caught, KC 3·450.
hǣdor = hādor
hædre † straitly, anxiously.
hǣdre = hādre [[form of “hādor”]]
hæf I. † n. (heaf-, haf- in obl. cases) sea, ocean. [cp. Ger. haff] II. (OEG) = hæfe
hǣfd = hēafod
hæfde pret. sg. of habban.
hæfe I. m. leaven. [Ger. hefe] II. = hefe
hǣfed = hēafod
-hæfednes v. be-, for-h.
hæfegītsung? f. covetousness, #EPs# 118^36.
hæfen I. f. property, possessions, Æ. [Ger. habe] II. f. ‘haven,’ port, Chr. III. = hefen. IV. pp. of hebban.
hæfen- = hafen-
hæfenblǣte = hæferblǣte
hæfene = hæfen II.
hæfer (e) m. he-goat.
hæferbīte m. forceps, WW 198^16.
hæferblǣte f? a bird? bittern? sea-gull? WW 116^41; 361^17.
hæfergāt = hæfer
hæfern m. crab, WW.
hæfig = hefig
hæfne = hæfen
hæfreblēte = hæferblǣte
hæfst v. habban.
hæft I. m. bond, fetter: captive, slave, servant: bondage, imprisonment, affliction, Æ: (±) seizing, thing seized, #CLPs# 123^6. [Ger. haft] II. n. ‘haft,’ handle, Lcd, WW; Æ. [Ger. heft] III. pp. of hæftan.
±hæftan to bind, fetter: arrest, detain, imprison: condemn, DR 197^13. [Ger. heften]
hæfte = hæft II.
hæfteclomm m. fetter, †#Chr# 942#a#.
+hæftednes f. captivity.
hæftedōm m. slavery, captivity, #Met# 25^65.
hæften f. confinement, #Chr# 1095.
+hæftend m. prisoner, MFH 136.
hæftenēod = hæftnīed
hæftincel (e^2) n. slave, WW.
hæfting f. fastening, lock.
hæftlic captious, OEG.
hæftling m. prisoner, captive, Æ.
hæftmēce m. hilted sword, B 1457.
±hæftnes (v. MF 165) = hæftednes
hæftneð = hæftnoð
±hæftnian to take prisoner: seize, detain.
hæftnīed (AO), (ē, ȳ; Æ) f. custody, imprisonment, bondage.
+hæftnīedan to take captive, GD 135^15.
hæftnīedling (ē^2, y^2) m. captive, ÆL.
hæftnīednes (ȳ) f. captivity, NC 299, GD 346^22.
hæftnoð m. confinement, imprisonment.
hæftnung f. confinement, captivity.
hæftnȳd (Æ) == hæftnīed
hæftung f. fetter, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
hæfð pres. 3 sg. of habban.
hæfuc = hafoc
hæg- = hago-, hagu-, hege-
+hǣgan? to vex, harass? #Ex# 169 (GK). [ON. hā]
+hæge n. enclosure, meadow, OEG; Mdf.
hæghāl safe and sound, DR.
hæg-tes, -tis, -tesse f. witch, pythoness.
hægðorn (Æ) = haguðorn
hægweard m. keeper of cattle in a common field, LL 452[20].
hǣh- = hēah-
hæhtis = hægtes
hæl n. omen, B 204.
hǣl I. = hǣlu. II. adj. = hāl
hæl- = hel-
hǣl- = hāl-, hēl-
hǣlan I. (±) to ‘heal,’ cure, save, CP, Lcd, Mt, Ps; Æ (+): greet, salute, GD 36^27. +hǣl! Hosanna! [hāl] II. to castrate, #Lcd# 3·186^22.
+hæld = +hield
hæle † m. man, hero.
hǣle = hǣlu
+hǣled = hāl
+hǣlednes f. healing, GD 247^11.
hǣlend (ē) m. Saviour, Christ. [‘healend’; Ger. heiland]
hǣlendlic wholesome, OEG 153^8.
hǣlet- = hālet-
hæleð † m. (nap. hæleðas, hæleð) man, hero, fighter, B. [‘heleth’; Ger. held]
hæleðhelm = heoloðhelm
hælfter n. ‘halter,’ WW.
hǣlgere m. sanctifier, DR(a^2).
hælhiht full of corners. [healh I.]
hǣlig unstable, inconstant, #Bo# 115^3.
hǣling f. ‘healing,’ Nic.
hælm = healm
hǣlnes f. salvation, safety, CP: sanctuary. [‘healness’]
hǣlnesgrið n. peace-privileges attaching to a sanctuary, LL 471[19].
hǣlotīd f. prosperous time, #Chr# 1065#d#.
hǣlsent (Cp 484#e#) = hǣlsiend
hǣlsere m. soothsayer, augur, Cp 953#a#.
±hǣlsian to exercise augury, take omens, foretell, prophesy, #Gl#. [hǣl]
hǣls-iend, -igend (ā) m. soothsayer, augur.
hǣlsung I. f. augury, divination. II. = hālsung I.
hǣlð, hǣlðo f. ‘health,’ Æ: salvation, Lcd; Æ: healing, Æ.
hǣlu f. health, prosperity, safety, salvation, Æ, CP.
hǣlubearn † n. Saviour, Christ.
hǣlwyrt f. ‘pulegium,’ pennyroyal, WW 300^24.
hǣlynd = hǣlend
hǣmæht (MkR 1^22) = hēahmiht
hǣman to have intercourse with, cohabit with, Æ, CP: marry, MtR.
hǣmed (ē) n. (nap. hǣmedru) cohabitation, Æ, CP: marriage.
hǣmedceorl m. married man, LL.
hǣmedgemāna m. matrimony, WW 441^24.
hǣmedlāc n. coition, #Rd# 43^3.
hǣmedrim m. ‘lenocinium,’ OEG 5046.
hǣmedru v. hǣmed.
hǣmedscipe m. cohabitation, wedlock, OEG.
hǣmedðing n. coition, cohabitation, ÆL: marriage.
hǣmedwīf n. married woman.
hǣmere m. consort, bedfellow, Æ.
hǣmet, hǣmeð = hǣmed
hæn == henn
hǣnan I. to stone, Jn; Æ. [‘hene’] II. = hīenan
hænep (e) m. ‘hemp,’ Lcd, WW. [Ger. hanf]
hænfugel = hennfugol
hænn == henn
hǣnðu = hīenðo
+hæp, hæplic fit, convenient.
+hæplicnes f. convenience.
hæpse f. ‘hasp,’ fastening, Æ.
hæpsian to ‘hasp,’ fasten, Æ.
hæpte (pret. 3 sg.) jumped, ÆL 31^477.
hǣr (ā, ē) n. ‘hair,’ Lcd; Æ: a hair, Æ, Cp (ē), Mk.
hær- = har-, hear-, her(e)-
hǣr- = hēr-
hǣre f. sackcloth of hair, Mt; Æ. [‘haire’]
+hǣre, +hǣrede hairy.
hǣren of hair, Bl, Lcd. [‘hairen’]
hǣrenfagol sb. hedgehog, #SPs# 103^19 (cp. hatte-f.).
hærfest (e) m. autumn, ‘harvest’-time, A, Ct; AO: August, A 10·185. h. handful handful of corn (a due belonging to the husbandman on an estate), LL 450. [Ger. herbst]
hærfestlic autumnal, Æ.
hærfestmonað m. ‘harvest-month,’ September, ÆGr 43^8.
hærfest-tīd f., -tīma m. autumn, harvest-time.
hærfestwǣta m. autumn rain, AO 102^7.
hǣrgripa (ē; v. late) m. seizing by the hair, LL 611.
hǣriht hairy, WW 513^8.
hǣring m. ‘herring,’ Gl (ē), WW; Æ.
hǣringtīma m. herring season, Ct.
hǣrloccas mp. locks of hair, HGl. [‘hairlock’]
hærn f. wave, tide: (†) sea, ocean.
hǣrnǣdl f. curling-pin, OEG 1200.
hærnflota m. ship, #Gu# 1307.
hærsceard n. hare-lip, #Lcd#. [Ger. hasenscharte]
hǣrsyfe (ē) n. ‘hair-sieve,’ A 9·264.
hǣs f. ‘hest,’ bidding, behest, command, Æ, Gen. [hātan]
hæsel m. ‘hazel’ shrub, Gl, Lcd; Æ; Mdf.
hæselhnutu f. ‘hazel-nut,’ Gl, WW (a).
hǣsere m. master, lord, LkLR.
hæsl = hæsel
hæslen of hazel, Lcd. [‘hazelen’]
hæsp = hæpse
hæssuc = hassuc
hǣst † I. violent, vehement. adv. hæst-e, -līce. II. f. violence, strife.
hǣswalwe (WW 7^28) = *sǣswealwe
hæt m. ‘hat,’ Cp, AO; Æ.
hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
±hǣtan (ā) tr. to ‘heat,’ Shr, Lcd: intr. become hot, Gl.
hǣtcole = hǣðcole
hǣte f. heat, Æ, AO. [hāt]
hæteru np. garments, ÆH. [‘hater’]
hǣto = hǣtu
hǣts (ÆL 18^350) = hægtes
hǣtst pres. 2 sg. of hātan.
hætt = hæt
hǣtte = hātte, v. hātan.
hættende attacking. [hatian]
hættian (e) to scalp, LL 334, 30, 5.
hǣtu (o^2, e^2) f. ‘heat,’ warmth, Bl, Mt, VPs; Æ: fervour, ardour, VHy.
hǣð I. mn. ‘heath,’ untilled land, waste, Ex; Mdf: heather, Gl, Lcd. II. = hæða [[II. error for “hǣða”?]]
hǣða m. hot weather.
hǣðberie f. whortleberry, #Lcd#.
hǣðcole f. name of a plant, WW.
hǣðen I. (ē) ‘heathen,’ heathenish, pagan, Æ, Bl; AO, CP. II. m. gentile, heathen man (especially of the Danes), Æ, Mk.
hǣðena m. heathen, LkR 21^25.
hǣðencyning m. heathen king, #Da# 54.
hǣðencynn n. heathen race, #Gen# 2546.
hǣðendōm m. ‘heathendom,’ false religion, LL.
hǣðenfeoh n. heathen sacrifice? #Jul# 53.
hǣðenfolc n. heathen people, W 223^12.
hǣðengield (i^3, y^3) n. idolatry: idol.
hǣðengilda (y^3) m. idolater, Æ.
hǣðenhere m. Danish army, #Chr#.
hǣðenisc ‘heathenish,’ pagan, AO.
hǣðennes f. heathenism, paganism, BH. [‘heathenesse’]
hǣðenscipe m. paganism, idolatry, Æ, Chr (ē). [‘heathenship’]
hǣðenstyrc m. heathen calf (the golden calf of the Israelites), #PPs# 105^17.
hǣðfeld m. heath-land, #Bo# 34^27.
hǣðiht heathy, KC.
hǣðin- = hǣðen-
hǣðstapa † m. heath-stalker, wolf, stag. [stæppan] [[under “steppan”]]
hǣðung f. heating, ÆH 1·286. [*hǣtung]
hǣwen (ē) blue, purple, azure.
hǣwengrēne cerulean, WW 379^23.
hǣwenhydele f. a plant, #Lcd#.
hafa, imperat. of habban; hafast, hafað = hæfst, hæfð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of habban.
-hafa v. wan-h.
hafala = hafela
hafastu = hafast ðu [[form of “habban”]]
hafecere m. ‘hawker,’ LL.
hafela † (ea) m. head.
hafelēst = hafenlēast
hafen pp. of hebban.
hafenian † to hold, grasp. [hebban]
hafenlēas destitute, needy, poor, Æ, WW. [‘haveless’; hæfen]
hafenlēast f. want, poverty, Æ.
hāfern = hǣfern [[headword spelled “hæfern”]]
hafetian (i^2) to clap, flap, Æ.
hafoc (ea) m. ‘hawk,’ OET, Wyrd.
hafoccynn n. hawk-tribe, Æ.
hafocere m. hawker, WW 235^9.
hafocfugel m. hawk, LL (162^19).
hafocwyrt f. a plant, #Lcd#.
hafola = hafela
-hafol(nes) v. wan-h.
hafuc = hafoc
hafudland (WW 147^18) = heafodland [[headword spelled “hēafodlond”]]
haga I. m. hedge, enclosure, curtilage, WW; Mdf: fortified enclosure, B: homestead, house, Ct. [‘haw’] II. m. ‘haw,’ WW 204^20: trifle, WW 138^39; 269^5.
hagal == hagol
hagaðorn = haguðorn
hage- = hago-
+hagian (impers.) to please, suit. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige if he can afford it.
hago- v. also hæg-.
hagol (æ^1, e^1, a^2, e^2) m. ‘hail,’ Æ, Gen, Met, Ph: hail shower, Bo: name of the rune for =h=.
hagolfaru (hægl-) f. hailstorm, #Wa# 105.
hagolian to ‘hail,’ AO (-gal-).
hagolscūr m. hail-shower.
hagolstān m. ‘hailstone,’ Æ.
hagorūn (ea) f. spell, #Nar# 50^14.
hagospind (ea) n. cheek. [haga]
hagosteald I. (hæg-, heh-) unmarried, independent. II. m. unmarried man attached to a court, bachelor, young man, warrior, liege man. [Ger. hagestolz] III. n. celibacy, #Rd# 21^31. IV. (heh-) virgin, LL, NG.
hagostealdhad (hæg-) m. unmarried state.
hagostealdlic (heh-) virgin, DR 66^1.
hagostealdmonn m. bachelor, warrior.
hagostealdnes (heh-) f. virginity, N.
hagu- = hago-
haguðorn (æ^1) m. ‘hawthorn,’ Gl, Mt, Lcd.
ha ha interj. ‘ha! ha!’ ÆGr.
hal = heal
hal- = heal(h)-
hāl- = hǣl-
±hāl ‘hale,’ ‘whole,’ entire, uninjured, healthy, well, sound, safe, genuine, straightforward, Lcd, Mt; Æ, CP. wes ðu h., h. westu, h. bēo ðu hail!
hālbǣre wholesome, salutary.
halc (OET 489) = healh
hald = heald
haldan = healdan
[[from first edition, printed as: hald, haldan = hald, healdan]]
hāleg = hālig
hāleg- = hālg-
±hālettan (ǣ) to greet, hail, salute.
hālettend m. middle finger (used in saluting), WW.
hālettung f. greeting, salutation.
hālfæst pious? healthy? RB 72^6.
hālga I. wk. form of adj. hālig. II. m. saint, Æ, Ct. [‘hallow’]
hālgawaras = hāligwaras
±hālgian to ‘hallow,’ sanctify, Æ, Jn: consecrate, dedicate, ordain, BH, Bl, Chr; Æ: reverence, †Hy: keep holy, Bl.
+hālgigend m. sanctifier, DHy 64^2.
±hālgung f. ‘hallowing,’ consecration, BH.
hālgungbōc f. benedictional, NC 299.
hālgungram m. consecrated ram, Æ.
hāli- = hālig-
hālig ‘holy,’ consecrated, sacred, A, Lk: venerated, Æ, G, VPs: godly, saintly, CP, Mk. as sb. what is holy, MtL. adv. -līce.
hāligan I. to heal up, get well, CP. II. = hālgian
hāligdæg m. holy day, Sabbath, MkL, LL. [‘holiday’]
hāligdōm m. holiness, righteousness, sanctity, Æ; CP: holy place, sanctuary, chapel, Æ: relics, holy things, LL: holy office, CP 51^1. [‘halidom’]
hāligdōmhūs m. ‘sacrarium,’ CM 818.
hāligern n. holy place, sanctuary.
hāligmōnað m. (holy month), September.
hālignes f. ‘holiness,’ sanctity, religion, Bl, Ps; Æ: holy place, sanctuary, CP, W: holy thing, relic.
hāligportic m. sanctuary, #CJVPs#.
hālig-rift, -ryft, -reft f. veil, Æ.
hāligwæcca m. vigil-keeper, LL (224^27).
hāligwæter n. ‘holy water,’ BH.
hālig-waras, -ware mp. saints, N.
hāligweorc n. sanctuary, #APs# 73^7.
halm = healm
hālor † n? salvation. [hǣl]
hālp = healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
hals- = heals-
hāls- = hǣls-
hāls f. salvation, #Cr# 587?
hālsere = hǣlsere
halsgang (WW 190^32) = healsgund
hālsian (±) (ēa) to adjure, call up, convoke, CP, Mt, OET, VPs: exorcise, LL. [v. ‘halse’ and also hǣlsian, healsian]
hālsigend I. m. exorcist, Æ. II. = hǣlsigend [[under “hǣlsiend”]]
halstān = healstān
hālsung f. exorcism, LL. [v. ‘halsing’] (v. also hǣlsung and healsung.)
hālswurðung f. thanksgiving for safety, #Ex# 581. [hāls]
halt == healt
halð = heald II.
hālwenda m. Saviour, Æ.
hālwende healing, healthful, salutary, Æ, CP: sanctifying, Æ.
hālwendlic salutary, wholesome. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
hālwendnes f. salubrity, BH 28^30.
hālwynde = hālwende
ham I. m? under-garment (‘subucula,’ OEG), WW. [‘hame’] II. = hamm
hām I. m. ds. hām ‘home,’ dwelling, house, Bl, Jn, LL; AO: manor, estate, hamlet, Æ, BH, Mt. II. adv. ‘home,’ homewards, Chr, Jn; Æ. III. ‘cauterium,’ A 30·258; 33·390.
hama m. covering, dress, garment: womb, ‘puerperium,’ v. OEG: slough of a snake, NC 299: bridle? #Lcd# 3·42^12 (A 30·257).
hāma m. cricket, WW. [Ger. heimchen]
hāmcūð familiar, NG.
hāmcyme m. home-coming, return, Æ. [‘homecome’]
hamele f. rowlock (only in phr. æt ǣlcre hamelan for every oar, i.e. rower, #Chr# 1039#e#). [ON. hamla; v. also hā]
hamelian to hamstring, mutilate, Chr. [‘hamble’]
hamer = hamor
-hamer v. clod-h.
±hāmettan to house serfs, Ct, LL.
hāmfærelt n. going home, AO 146^21.
hāmfæst resident, settled in or owning a house, Æ.
hāmfaru f. attack of an enemy in his house, housebreaking: fine for housebreaking. [v. LL 2·504]
hāmhenn f. domestic fowl, #Lcd# 92a.
+hamian to establish in a home? JnL p188^7.
hāmlēas homeless, #Rd# 40^9.
hamm I. m. piece of pasture land, enclosure, dwelling, Ct; ÆL; Mdf. [‘ham’] II. f. ‘ham’ (part of leg), Lcd, WW; Æ.
+hammen studded with nails (of shoes)? GD 37^13.
-hamod v. +fiðer-h.
hamola (o^1) mutilated person? ANS 98·127. tō hamolan besciran to shave the beard off (as insult), LL 68, 35, 3.
hamor (o^1, e^2) m. ‘hammer,’ Jul, WW.
hamorian (amer-) to beat out, forge, GPH 396.
hamorsecg m. hammer-sedge, #Lcd#.
hamorwyrt f. black hellebore, wall-pellitory, Lcd 1·374. [‘hammerwort’]
hāmscīr f. aedileship, #Gl#.
-hāmscyld v. riht-h.
hāmsittend m. home-possessor.
hāmsittende living at home.
hāmsīð m. return home, HL 10^273.
hāmsīðian to return home, WW 118^18.
hāmsōcn f. offence of attacking a man in his own house, LL: the franchise of holding pleas of this offence and receiving the penalties for it: the penalty itself, Ct. [‘hamesucken’]
hāmsteall m. homestead, Ct. [‘homestall’]
hāmstede m. ‘homestead,’ Ct.
hamule (#Chr# 1039#e#) = hamele
hamur = hamor
hāmweard homewards, towards home, on the way home, Chr; Æ. [‘homeward’]
hāmweardes adv. ‘homewards,’ Chr.
hāmweorðung f. ornament of a home, B 2998.
hāmwerod (eo^2, u^3) n. household, BH 191^22.
hāmwerd (Æ) = hāmweard
hāmwyrt f. house-leek, Lcd. [‘homewort’]
hān f. (boundary-)stone, BC. [‘hone’]
hana m. cock, Æ. [Ger. hahn]
hanasang m. cock-crow, MH 4^16.
hancrēd (ǣ) m. cock-crow, Æ. [crāwan]
hancrēdtīd (o^1) f. time of cock-crow, WW 413^35.
hand (o) f. (gds. handa) ‘hand,’ Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP, Æ. brād h. palm. on h. gān to yield. on h. syllan to give a pledge: side (in defining position), Æ. swīðre, winstre h. right, left, hand. on gehwæðere h. on both sides: power, control, possession, charge, Ps, RB. on h. āgiefan, tō handa lǣtan to hand over (to). on handa sellan promise, bargain. tō handa healdan hold (land) of another. on handa settan entrust, commit: agency, Ps, VPs: person regarded as holder or receiver of something.
handæx f. ‘dextralis,’ a kind of axe, WW 221^22.
handbæftian (ea^2, a^3) to lament, NG.
handbana † m. slayer by hand, B.
handbell f. ‘hand-bell,’ Ct.
handbōc f. ‘handbook,’ manual, LL, WW.
handbona = handbana
handbred n. palm of the hand, breadth of the hand, ÆL.
handclāð n. towel, Æ. [‘handcloth’]
handcops m. handcuff, manacle.
handcræft m. manual skill, power of the hand, handicraft, Æ, LL. [‘handcraft’]
handcwyrn f. hand-mill, Æ. [cweorn]
handdǣda m. doer with his own hand, LL.
handele = handle
+handfæstan to betroth.
handfæstnung (e^2) f. joining hands in confirmation of a pledge, WW.
handfull nf. ‘handful,’ Ep, LPs.
handgang m. imposition of hands: surrender.
handgemaca m. companion in labour, ÆL 23^421.
handgemōt † n. battle, B.
handgesceaft f. handiwork, #Gen# 455.
handgesella (o^1) m. companion, B 1481.
handgestealla † m. companion, B.
handgeswing n. blow, stroke, #El# 115.
handgeweald n. power, possession, #PPs# 105^30.
handgeweorc n. ‘handiwork,’ creation, Æ, Ps.
handgewinn n. manual labour, work, struggle, contest.
handgewrit n. handwriting, agreement, deed.
handgewriðen woven by hand, B 1937. [wrīðan]
handgift f. wedding present, †Hy 10^18.
handgong = handgang
handgripe m. ‘hand-grip,’ B 965?
handgrið n. peace, protection given by the king’s hand, LL (v. 2·494). [‘handgrith’]
handhabbend red-handed (thief), LL 172[6].
handhæf m? n? burden, LkL 11^46.
handhamur m. ‘hand-hammer,’ WW 448^2.
handhrægl n. napkin, towel, WW 127^1.
handhrine m. touch, #An# 1022.
handhwīl f. instant, Æ. [‘handwhile’]
handle f? ‘handle,’ Cp.
handlēan † n. requital, recompense.
handleng(u) f. a hand’s length, IM 124^74.
±handlian to ‘handle,’ feel, Lcd; Æ: discuss, A 8·304; 308.
handlīn n. hand-cloth, napkin.
handlinga adv. by hand, ÆL 11^247: hand to hand, at close quarters, Æ. [‘handlings’]
handlocen † joined together by hand.
handlung f. ‘handling,’ Æ.
handmægen † n. bodily strength.
handmitta = anmitta
handnægl m. finger-nail, #Lcd# 125a.
handplega † m. fight, battle.
handprēost m. domestic chaplain, Æ.
handrǣs m. onrush, attack, B 2072.
handrōf famed for strength, #Ex# 247.
handscalu = handscolu
handscolu † f. retinue, B.
handscyldig condemned to lose a hand, LL 471[13,1].
handseald given personally (by the king), LL 637[12].
handseax n. dirk, dagger, Æ.
handselen ‘mancipatio,’ WW 449^29.
handseten f. attestation, signature, ratification, Ct.
handsex = handseax
handslyht = andslyht
handsmæll m. blow with the hand, ‘alapa,’ JnLR 19^3.
handspitel m. hand-shovel, spade.
handsporu f. claw, finger, B 986.
handstoe n. cuff, sleeve, v. ES 38·352.
handswāgelīce adv. similarly, RB. [and-]
handswyle m. swelling on the hand, WW 205^10.
handtam tamed by hand, ÆL 8^86.
handðegn m. retainer, servant.
handðwēal n. washing of the hands, WW 146^9.
handweorc n. handiwork, Rd, LL. [‘handwork’]
handworht made with hands.
handwundor n. marvel of handiwork, B 2768.
handwyrm (o) m. a kind of insect, Cp, WW. [‘handworm’]
handwyrst f. wrist, WW. [‘handwrist’]
+hange (o) disposed, inclined to, #Rim# 42.
hangelle f. appendix, #Rd# 45^6.
hangen pp. of hōn.
hangian (±) (intr.) to ‘hang,’ be hanged, Æ; CP: depend, rest on, Æ: (tr.) hang, suspend, Æ, Lcd.
hangra m. hanger, wooded slope, Mdf.
hangrǣd? (ES 39·348) = hancrēd
hangwīte? n. penally for miscarriage of justice, EC. [v. ‘hangwite’]
hār I. ‘hoar,’ An: hoary, grey, old, B, Jud, Met, Wa. II. = hǣr
hara m. ‘hare,’ Ep; Æ.
haranhige hare’s foot (plant), #Lcd#.
haranspeccel viper’s bugloss, WW 299^6.
hāranwyrt = hārewyrt
harasteorra m. dogstar, WW 198^34.
hard = heard
hārehūne = hārhūne
hāre-wyrt, hāran- (#Lcd#) f. a plant, ‘colocasia,’ WW 135^5.
hārhūne f. horehound.
hārian to become hoary or grey, Æ, Shr. [‘hoar’]
hārnes f. hoariness, WW. [‘hoarness’]
hārung f. hoariness, age, #ÆGr# 295^14.
hārwelle, hārwenge (Æ) hoary, grey-haired.
hārwengnes f. hoariness, old age, WW 198^31.
hās ‘hoarse,’ WW.
hāsæta m. oarsman, rower, #Chr# 1052#e#. [hā]
hasewa = haswa wk. form of hasu.
hāshrīman to sound harshly.
hāsian to be or become ‘hoarse,’ Æ.
haslhnutu (WW) = hæselhnutu
hāsnes f. ‘hoarseness,’ WW; Æ.
hassuc m. coarse grass, KC. [‘hassock’]
hāsswēge sounding hoarsely, GPH 391.
hasu † (ea) dusky, grey, ashen.
hasufāg grey, ashen, #Rd# 12^1.
hasupād grey-coated, †#Chr# 937.
haswigfeðre † grey-feathered.
hāt [S 62] I. ‘hot,’ flaming, Gu, Lcd; Æ, CP, AO: fervent, excited, Bl: intense, violent, An, Gu, Ph: inspiring? attractive? #Seaf# 64. II. n. heat, fire. III. (±, not + in N) n. promise, vow, LkL; CP.
+hata m. enemy, WW 393^30.
±hātan^7 active pret. hē(h)t, hē(h)ton; passive pret. (origly. pres.) hātte (CP, Mt) to command, direct, bid, order, Æ, Ct: summon, Dan: vow, promise, Jul: (w. nom. = voc.) name, call, AO; CP: be called, Æ. [‘hight’]
hāte adv. hotly, fervidly, Æ. [‘hot’]
hātheort (y^2) I. n. anger, rage. II. (±) wrathful, furious, passionate, Æ, CP: ardent, whole-hearted. adv. -līce.
hātheorte f. = hātheort I.
+hātheortian to become angry.
hātheortnes f. rage, fury, mania, Æ, CP: zeal, fervour.
±hāthiertan (i, y) to become angry, CP.
hāthige m. anger, #PPs# 89^7. [hyge]
hāthort (#KGl#) = hātheort
hat-ian, -igan to ‘hate,’ treat as an enemy, CP; Æ.
hātian to be or get ‘hot,’ VPs.
hatigend m. enemy, #ÆGr# 205^8.
hātigende becoming hot, #Lcd#.
hatigendlic hateful, ÆL 3^605.
+hātland n. promised land, BH 346^8.
hatol hostile, bitter, Æ, WW (KGl). [‘hatel’; cp. hetol]
hātte v. hātan.
hattefagol sb. hedgehog, #APs# 103^8 (cp. hǣren-f.).
hatung f. hatred, LPs; Æ. [‘hating’]
hātung f. heating, inflammation, #Lcd#.
hātwende hot, burning, #Ex# 74.
+haðerian = heaðorian
haðoliða m. elbow, #Lcd# 99a.
-hāwe v. earfoð-h.
hāwere m. spectator, CP 229^17.
±hāwian to gaze on, view, look at, notice, Æ, CP.
hāwung f. observation, AS.
hē m., hēo f., hit n. (pers. pron.) ‘he,’ she, it; pl. they: (reflex. pron.) himself, herself, itself.
hēa I. np. and nsm. (wk.) of hēah adj. II. = hēah adv. III. = hīe, hī, nap. of hē.
hēa- = hēah-
heador = heaðor
hēador, hēadēor == hēahdēor
hēaf m. mourning, lamentation, wailing, AO. [= hēof]
hēafd- = hēafod-
heafdian to behead.
hēafed = hēafod
heafela = hafela
hēafian (Æ) = hēofian
hēaflic sad, grievous, #Bl# 123^6.
heafo (B 2478) nap. of hæf.
heafoc = hafoc
hēafod n. gs. hēafdes ‘head,’ Æ, JnR, VPs. hēafdes ðolian to forfeit life: top, OET: source, origin: chief, leader, CP, Chr: capital (city), AO.
hēafodæcer (afu) m. chief field, WW 147^19.
hēafodǣdre f. cephalic vein, #Lcd# 95b.
hēafodbān n. skull, #Lcd#.
hēafodbēag m. crown, #Bo# 112^23.
hēafodbend m. diadem, crown: head-bond, fetter about the head, Æ.
hēafodbeorg f. helmet, B 1030.
hēafodbeorht with a splendid, shining head, #Rd# 20^2.
hēafodbiscop m. high priest, Æ.
hēafodbolla m. skull.
hēafodbolster n. pillow.
hēafodbotl n. ancestral seat, Ct.
hēafodburh f. chief city, Æ, AO.
hēafodclāð n. head-cloth, head-dress, WW; ÆL. [‘headcloth’]
hēafodcwide m. important saying, LL: chapter, DR.
hēafodcyrice f. cathedral, LL.
hēafodece m. headache, Æ.
hēafodfrætennes (e^3) f. hairpin, ornament for the hair, WW.
hēafod-gemæcca, -gemaca (CP) m. mate, companion, fellow-servant.
hēafodgerīm n. number by heads, greatest number, #Jud# 309.
hēafodgetel n. cardinal number, #ÆGr# 283^8.
hēafodgewǣde n. face-covering, veil, Æ, W.
hēafodgilt m. deadly sin, capital offence, LL 380[2].
hēafodgimm † m. head’s gem, eye.
hēafodgold n. crown, #PPs#, W.
hēafodhǣr n. hair of the head, WW.
hēafodhebba m. beginning, A 8·304: prime mover, ÆL 23^365.
hēafodhrægl (u^2) n. head-dress, #Sc# 74^2.
hēafodhrīefðo f. scurfiness of the head, #Lcd# 85b.
hēafodiht (e^3) with a head or tuft.
hēafodleahter m. capital crime, deadly sin, Æ.
hēafodlēas ‘headless,’ WW; Æ.
hēafodlic capital, deadly (crime), Bl. [‘headly’]
hēafodling m. equal, fellow-servant, MtL (ud). [‘headling’]
hēafodlond n. strip of land in a field, left for turning a plough, Ct; WW. [‘headland’]
hēafod-mǣg †, -māga ‡ m. near blood-relation.
hēafodmann m. ‘head-man,’ leader, captain, WW; Æ.
hēafodmynster n. church, cathedral.
hēafodpanne f. skull, Mt. [‘headpan’]
hēafodport m. chief town, #Chr# 1086.
hēafodrīce n. empire, AO 58^31.
hēafodsār m. pain in the head, #Lcd#.
hēafodsīen † f. (eyesight), eye.
hēafodslæge (u^2) m. head of a pillar, WW 376^15.
hēafodsmæl ‘capitium,’ part of a woman’s dress, WW 276^18; 369^19.
hēafodstede m. chief place, AO: high place, sacred place, LL 470[3,5].
hēafodstōl m. capital, AO.
hēafodstōw f. place for the head, BH 324^3.
hēafodswīma m. dizziness, #Gen# 1568.
hēafodsȳn = hēafodsīen
hēafodsynn (ǣ^1) f. deadly sin, W 290^25.
hēafodðwēal n. washing of the head, WW 146^8.
hēafodwærc m. pain in the head, Lcd; WW. [‘headwark’]
hēafodweard I. f. watch over the head? B 2909: body-guard, LL 444[1]. [‘headward’] II. m. chief protector, leader. III. f. chapter.
hēafodwind m. chief wind (E, S, W or N wind), #Lcd# 3·274.
hēafodwīsa † m. chief, director.
hēafodwōð f. voice, #Rd# 9^3.
hēafodwund f. wound in the head, LL 20[44].
hēafodwylm m. tears, #El# 1133: burning pain in the head.
hēafodwyrhta m. chief workman, ÆH 2·530.
heafola = hafela
hēafre = hēahfore
hēafsang m. dirge, WW 430^22. [hēofan]
heafu (B 1862) nap. of hæf.
heafuc (#VPs#) = hafoc
hēafud = hēafod
hēag == hēah
heaga- = hago-
hēage (Æ) = hēah adv.
heago- = hago-, hagu-
hēagum v. hēah.
hēah I. (ē) gsm. hēas, asm. hēan(n)e, gp. hēar(r)a, dp. hēagum, hēam, comp. hīerra (ē, ēah, īe, ȳ); sup. hīehst (ēa, ē, ȳ) ‘high,’ tall, lofty, Æ, BH, Lcd, VPs, etc.: high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, CP, VPs: proud, haughty: deep: right (hand). II. adv. ‘high,’ aloft, ÆGr.
hēahaltāre m. high altar, W.
hēahbeorg m. mountain, #PPs# 94^4.
hēahbiscop m. archbishop, pontiff: (Jewish) high priest, HL 10^430.
hēahbliss f. exultation, #PPs# 118^111.
hēahboda m. archangel, #Cr# 295.
hēahburg f. chief city, metropolis: (†) town on an eminence.
hēahcāsere m. emperor, †Hy 7^60.
hēahcleofa m. principal chamber.
hēah-clif n. nap. -cleofu high cliff.
hēahcræft m. high skill, #Rd# 36^4.
hēahcræftiga m. architect.
hēahcyning † m. high king, God.
hēahdēor n. stag, deer.
hēahdēorhund (hēador-) m. stag-hound.
hēahdēorhunta m. stag-hunter, Ct.
hēahdīacon m. archdeacon.
hēah-eald* superl. -yldest (CM 36) excellent, distinguished.
hēah-ealdor, -ealdormann m. ruler, patrician.
hēahengel m. archangel, Æ.
hēahfæder m. patriarch, Æ, CP: God.
hēahfæst permanent, immutable, #Wid# 143.
hēahfæsten n. fortified town, city.
hēahflōd m. deep water, high tide.
hēahfore f. ‘heifer,’ Æ, BH, WW.
hēahfrēa † m. high lord.
hēahfrēols m. great festival, LL 344[47].
hēahfrēolsdæg m. great feast day, LL 252[25].
hēahfrēolstīd f. great festival, LL 252[22,2].
hēahfru (WW) = hēahfore
hēahfȳr n. towering flame, #Whale# 22.
hēahgǣst m. Holy Ghost, #Cr# 358.
hēahgealdor n. charm, #PPs# 57^4.
hēahgerēfa m. high sheriff, chief officer, proconsul, prefect, Æ.
hēahgesamnung f. principal synagogue, #Mk# 5^22.
hēahgesceaft f. noble creature, #Gen# 4.
hēahgesceap n. fate, B 3084.
hēahgestrēon † n. rich treasure.
hēahgetimbrad high-built, #Sat# 29.
hēahgetimbru † npl. lofty edifice.
hēahgeðring n. whelming flood, #Rd# 4^27.
hēahgeðungen = hēahðungen
hēahgeweorc n. excellent work.
hēahgnornung † f. deep grief.
hēahgod m. Most High, God, #PPs# 56^2.
hēahgræft carved in bas-relief, WW 348^9.
hēahhād m. holy orders, LL (334^6).
hēahhelm loftily crested, ZDA 33·238.
hēahhēolode (ēh-) f. elecampane, #Lcd# 28b.
hēahheort proud, #Da# 540.
hēahhlið † n. high hill.
hēahhwiolod (ē^1) having high wheels, WW 140^32.
hēahhylte n? high wood? Ct.
hēahhyrde m. archimandrite, head abbot, OEG 910.
hēahhyrne = ēaghyrne
hēahlǣce m. learned physician, MH.
hēahland † n. mountainous country.
hēahlārēow m. head teacher, WW.
hēahlēce = hēahlǣce
hēahleornere n. high teacher, master, OEG 910.
hēahlic = hēalic
hēahlufe † f. great love.
hēahmægen n. great force: power, virtue, ÆL.
hēahmæsse f. high mass.
hēahmæssedæg m. high-mass day, NC 300.
hēahmiht ‡ f. high authority, great might.
hēahmōd † high spirited, exultant: proud, haughty.
hēahmōdnes f. pride, CP 301^1.
hēahmunt m. mountain.
hēahnama m. most exalted name, †Hy 7^18.
hēahnes (Æ) = hēanes
hēahra v. hēah.
hēahreced † n. high building, temple.
hēahrodor m. high heaven, #Gen# 151.
hēahrūn = hagorūn
hēahsācerd m. high or chief priest.
hēahsǣl † f. great happiness.
hēahsǣðēof? m. chief pirate, WW.
hēahsangere m. chief singer, BH 314^3.
hēahsceaða m. chief pirate, OEG 8^228. [scaða] [[under “sceaða”]]
hēahscēawere (ē^1) m. ‘pontifex,’ DR 21^1.
hēahscīreman (ē^1) m. ‘procurator,’ DR 193^6.
hēahseld n. rostrum, throne.
hēahsele m. high hall, B 647.
hēahsetl n. exalted seat, throne, judgment-seat, Æ, JnL (e^1). [v. ‘settle’]
hēahsomnung (MkL; ē^1) = hēahgesamnung
hēahstēap very high, #Gen# 2839.
hēahstede m. high place, B 285.
hēahstefn † having a high prow.
hēahstrǣt m. highway, Ct. [‘high street’]
hēahstrengðu f. strength, #PPs# 107^7.
hēahsunne (ē^1) adj. mp. very sinful, MkR 2^15.
hēahsynn f. deadly sin, crime.
hēahtīd f. festival, holy day, LL. [‘hightide’]
hēahtimber m. lofty building, #Cra# 45.
hēahtrēow f. solemn compact, #Ex# 388.
hēahðearf f. great need, #PPs# 117.
hēahðegen m. chief officer, captain, Æ: apostle, Æ: angel.
hēahðegnung f. important function, #Ex# 96.
hēahðēod (ē^1) f. great people.
hēahðrēa m. great terror, #Gen# 2545.
hēahðrymm ‡ m., hēahðrymnes † f. great glory.
hēahðu † = hīehðu
hēahðungen of high rank, illustrious, AO.
hēahwēofod n. high altar, WW 186^21.
hēahweorc = hēahgeweorc
hēahwita m. high councillor, #Chr# 1009.
hēahyldest v. hēaheald.
heal = (1) healh; (2) heall I.
hēal (#Bl#) = hāl
hēala m. hydrocele, CP 65^5.
healærn n. hall-building, B 78.
heald I. n. protection, Chr 1036; KC. [‘hold’; = hield] II. sloping, inclined, bent.
+heald = +hield
healdan^7 (a) (±) (tr. and intr.) to ‘hold’ (‘i-hald’), contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit, Æ, Chr; CP. tō handa h. hold (land, etc.) of another: (±) curb, restrain, rule, reign, Chr, CP: (±) keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend, Æ, Bl, Mt, Ps; AO: withhold, lock up: maintain, uphold, support, Æ, LL: regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise, Bl; Æ: take care, CP: celebrate, hold (festival): hold out (intr.), last. ongēan h. resist: proceed, go: treat, behave to, bear oneself.
+healddagas mp. kalends, WW 176^27.
+healde contented? careful? v. MF 162.
healdend m. protector, guardian, ruler, king, lord, God.
+healdendgeorn continent, DR 45^10? (a^1).
healdiend ‘custodiens,’ #EPs# 114^9.
±healdnes f. keeping, observance, BH: guard, watch, #APs# 38^2.
healdsum (hal-) sufficient, ANS 129·25.
+healdsum provident, economical, frugal, CP: chaste, continent, ÆL.
±healdsumnes f. keeping, observance, devotion, Æ: custody, preservation: continence, chastity.
+healdung f. keeping.
hēalēce (#Gl#) = hēahlǣce
hēalede suffering from hydrocele, ruptured, CP.
healf (a) I. adj. ‘half,’ A, Ct, Jud, Lcd; Æ, AO. ðridde h., etc. = two and a half, etc. [Ger. drittehalb] II. (a) f. half, Æ, G, Chr: side, Gl (a), Mt, Ct; Æ, AO: part, CP.
healfclǣmed half-plastered, HL 17^267.
healfclungen (a^1) half-withered, Cp 265#s#.
healfclypigende adj. semi-vowel, #ÆGr#.
healf-cwic, -cucu half dead, AO, CP.
healfdēad half-dead, #Lcd#.
healfeald (a^1) half-grown, #Lcd# 92a.
healffēðe lame, GPH 396.
healffrēo half-free, W 171^4#e#.
healfhār somewhat hoary, A 8·449.
healfhēafod n. front part of the head, #ÆGr# 74^5.
healfhrūh half-rough, WW 152^14.
healfhunding m. cynocephalus, #Nar#.
healfhwīt somewhat white, WW 163^7.
healfhȳd half a hide (of land), LL 460[7,1].
healfmann m. ‘halfman,’ ÆGr 27.
healfmarc half a mark (v. marc).
healfpenigwurð n. halfpenny-worth, LL, W.
healfrēad reddish, WW 149^35.
healfscyldig partially guilty, ZDA 31·23.
healfsester m. half a ‘sester’ (measure of bulk), WW 444^4. [L. sextarius]
healfsinewealt semicircular, WW 179^28.
healfslǣpende half-asleep, LV 3; MH 138^1.
healfsoden half-cooked.
healfter = hælfter
healftryndel n. hemisphere, WW 140^7.
healfunga to a certain extent, partially, imperfectly, Æ, CP.
healfwudu m. field-balm, #Lcd# 44b.
healgamen m. social enjoyment, B 1066.
healgian = halgian [[headword spelled “hālgian”]]
healh m. (? n. at LHy 6^31) (nap. halas) corner, nook, secret place, CP, Guth, WW: corner of land left by the stream in a river valley, Ct (v. Mdf). [‘hale’]
healhihte having many angles, OEG 121.
hēalic (ē) high, elevated, exalted, lofty, sublime, Æ; CP: deep, profound, intense, Æ, CP: lordly, noble, great, illustrious, distinguished, Æ; CP: proud, haughty: egregious, heinous, W. adv. -līce highly, aloft, Æ: in or to high position or rank, loftily, BH: intensely, very, Bl. [‘highly’]
hēalicnes f. sublimity, majesty, Æ.
heall I. f. ‘hall,’ dwelling, house, B, Mt; Æ, CP. II. = healh. III. rock, OEG 4111.
heallic palatial.
heallrēaf n. wall-tapestry, Ct.
heallwāhrift n. wall-tapestry, Ct.
healm I. (a, æ) m. ‘haulm,’ stalk, straw, Lcd, MtL, VPs: ‘culmen,’ thatched roof? land? LL 116[61]. II. = helm
healmstrēaw n. stubble, #SPs# 82^14.
healoc = holc
healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
healreced n. hall-building, B 68.
heals (a) m. neck, Gen: prow of a ship. [‘halse’; Ger. hals]
healsbēag † m. collar, necklace.
healsbeorg f. neck-armour, OEG.
hēalsbōc f. phylactery, G. [hāls]
healsbrynige corslet, v. OEG 2^418.
healsfæst adj. as a slave, #Gen# 2238.
healsfang n. fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments, preferential share of the ‘wergeld,’ LL (v. 2·489). [‘halsfang’]
healsgebedda f. beloved bedfellow, consort, wife, B 63.
healsgund (a^1) m. neck-tumour, #Lcd#, WW.
healsian to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore, AO, CP. [v. also hālsian, hǣlsian]
healsiendlic (ā), -igendlic that may be intreated, #APs# 89^13: imploring, GD 17^23. adv. -līce importunately.
[[Original entry: healsiendlic (ā) that may be intreated, #SPs# 89^13. adv. -līce importunately.]]
healsittend † m. sitter in hall.
healsleðer n. reins, OET 522.
healsmægeð f. beloved maid, #Gen# 2155.
healsmyne m. necklace, Æ. [mene]
healsod (a^1; e^2) mn. head-cloth.
healsōme f. neck-tumour, #Lcd# 132b.
healsrefeðer (a^1) f. feathers of a pillow, down, #Rd# 41^86. [cp. OHG. halsare ‘cervical’]
heals-scod, -ed = healsod
healstān (a) m. small cake, WW.
healsung f. prayer, supplication, conjuring, entreaty. [v. ‘halse’ and also hālsung and hǣlsung]
healsunggebed (a) n. litany.
healsungtīma (a) m. time of supplication, NC 299.
healswærc m. pain in the neck, #Lcd# 113a.
healswriða m. necklace, #Rd# 5^4.
healswyrt (a) f. a plant, daffodil? ‘epicurium, auris leporis,’ Lcd, WW; OEG. [‘halswort’]
healt (eo) ‘halt,’ limping, lame, AO.
healt- = heald-
healtian to ‘halt,’ limp, CP, VPs (a); Æ: hesitate, ÆL 18^98: fall away, BH.
healðegn † m. hall-officer.
healwudu m. woodwork of hall, B 1317.
hēam v. hēah.
hēam-ol, -ul miserly, frugal, Cp.
hēamolscipe m. miserliness, NC 300.
hēan I. lowly, despised, poor, mean, abject, B, VPs; Æ, AO. [‘hean’] adv. hēane. II. v. hēah. III. (±) to raise, exalt, extol, BH. [= *hīen, hȳn; ‘high’]
hēanes f. ‘highness,’ A (hēah-), CP: something high, high place, height, Mt (hēah-), VPs. on hēanissum in the highest, ‘in excelsis,’ Æ: excellence, sublimity, CP: high rank.
hēanhād m. difficulty, WW.
hēanlic ignominious, abject, poor, AO. adv. -līce.
hēanmōd † downcast, depressed, sad.
hēannes I. (ē) f. treading down, NG. II. = hēanes
hēanspēdig poor, #Cra# 26.
hēap mf. (of things) ‘heap,’ Cp, CP: host, crowd, assembly, company, troop, band, Bl; Æ, CP.
±hēapian to ‘heap’ up, collect, bring together, accumulate, Lk.
hēapmǣlum adv. by companies, in troops, flocks, Æ, CP; AO. [‘heapmeal’]
hēapum adv. in heaps, in troops.
hēapung f. heap, BH. [‘heaping’]
hear- (N) = heor-
hēara = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearcnung = heorcnung
heard (a) ‘hard,’ harsh, severe, stern, cruel (things and persons), B, Bl, Cr, Mt, Lcd: strong, intense, vigorous, violent, B, Bl: hardy, bold, B; AO.
heardcwide m. harsh speech, abuse (or ? hearmcwide), #Cr# 1444.
hearde adv. ‘hard,’ hardly, firmly, very severely, strictly, vehemently, Æ: exceedingly, greatly, Æ.
heardecg I. † sharp of edge. II. f. sword, #El# 758.
heardhara m. a fish, mullet? Cp.
heardhēaw chisel, Cp 408#c#.
heardheort hard-hearted, Æ: stubborn, obstinate, Æ.
heardheortnes f. hard-heartedness, Æ, CP.
heardhicgende † brave.
±heardian to be or become hard, Lcd: harden, Lcd. [‘hard’]
hearding † m. bold man, hero.
heardlic severe, harsh, terrible: excessive. adv. -līce harshly, resolutely, severely, sternly: stoutly, bravely, Æ: excessively: hardly (‘paulatim,’ ‘tractim’), ES 42·174.
heardlicnes f. austerity.
heardmōd brave, bold, over-confident, Æ: obstinate, ÆL 36^326.
heardmōdnes f. obstinacy, ÆH 1·252^18.
heardnebba m. raven, ÆH 2·144^15.
heardnes f. ‘hardness,’ Ep, Mt, Lcd, RB.
heardra (OEG) = heardhara
heardrǣd firm, constant, #Gen# 2348.
heardsǣlig unfortunate, unhappy.
heardsǣlnes f. calamity, AO 104^17.
heardsǣlð f. hard lot, calamity, unhappiness: misconduct, wickedness, CP.
heardwendlīce strictly, BH 365^15.
hearg (æ, e) nap. heargas, (e) m. temple, altar, sanctuary, idol, AO, CP: grove? #Az# 110.
heargeard (herh-) m. dwelling in the woods, #Wif# 15.
hearglic (h) idolatrous, WW 236^2.
heargtræf (æ^1) n. idol-temple, B 175.
heargweard m. temple-warden, priest (herig-), #An# 1126.
hearh == hearg
hearm (e) I. m. damage, ‘harm,’ injury, evil, affliction, B, Gen; Æ, CP: grief, pain, Gen: insult, calumny. II. adj. harmful, malignant, evil.
hēarm = hrēam
hearma m. shrew-mouse? weasel? OET (Cp 666). [OHG. harmo]
hearmascinnen made of weasel skins? #Chr# 1075#d#.
hearmberg (æ) m. grave, #Rune Casket#.
hearmcwalu f. great suffering, #Cr# 1609.
hearmcweodelian (#VPs#) wv. = hearmcweðan
hearmcweðan^5 to speak evil of, revile, NG.
hearmcweðend (e^1) m. slanderer, #JPs# 71^4.
hearmcwiddian to calumniate, #Bo#.
hearmcwide † m. calumny, blasphemy: heavy sentence, curse.
hearmcwidol evil-speaking, slanderous, Æ.
hearmcwidolian (eo^2, e^3) to calumniate, #Ps# 118^122.
hearmcwidolnes f. slander, #EPs# 118^134.
hearmdæg m. day of grief, B 3153.
hearmedwīt † n. grievous reproach.
hearm-ful, -fullic hurtful, noxious.
-hearmgeorn v. un-h.
hearmheortnes f. murmuring, complaint, WW 511^16.
hearmian to ‘harm,’ injure, Æ.
hearmlēoð † n. elegy, lamentation.
hearmlic harmful, grievous, Æ.
hearmloca † m. prison: hell.
hearmplega m. fight, strife, #Gen# 1898.
hearmscaða m. terrible enemy, B 766.
hearmscearu † f. affliction, punishment, penalty. [sceran] [[under “scieran”]]
hearmslege m. grievous blow, #Cr# 1435.
hearmsprǣc f. calumny, WW 198^3.
hearmstæf † m. harm, sorrow, tribulation.
hearmtān m. shoot of sorrow, #Gen# 992.
hearpe (æ) f. ‘harp,’ Æ, VPs; CP.
hearpenægel m. plectrum.
hearpere (a) m. harper, Bo, Ln; Æ, CP.
hearpestre f. (female) harper, WW 190^6.
hearpestreng m. ‘harp-string,’ ApT.
hearpian to ‘harp,’ Bo; Æ.
hearpnægel = hearpenægel
hearpsang m. psalm, WW 129^40.
hearpslege m. plectrum (instrument for striking the harp), OEG: harp-playing.
hearpswēg m. sound of the harp, #BlPs# 150^3.
hearpung f. ‘harping,’ Bo.
hearra † (æ, e, ie, eo) m. lord, master, Chr (æ), Gen. [‘her’; Ger. herr]
hēarra = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearstepanne = hierstepanne [[under “hierste”]]
hēarsum = hiersum [[headword spelled “hīersum”]]
heart (NG) == heord, heorot
-hearwa v. Sigel-h.
hēas v. hēah.
heascan = hyscan
heasu = hasu
heaðo- = heaðu- (= war)
heaðor † n. restraint, confinement.
±heaðorian (e^2) to shut in, restrain, control.
hēaðrym = hēahðrymm
heaðubyrne † f. war-corslet.
heaðudēor † bold, brave.
heaðufremmende fighting, #El# 130.
heaðufȳr † n. cruel fire.
heaðugeong young in war, #Fin# 2.
heaðugiemm m. wound got in battle, #Rd# 57^3.
heaðugrim † fierce.
heaðulāc † n. battle-play, battle.
heaðulind f. shield of linden wood, †#Chr# 937.
hēaðulīðende † m. seafaring warrior.
heaðumǣre famed in battle, B 2802.
heaðurǣs † m. onrush, attack.
heaðurēaf n. war-gear, B 401.
heaðurinc † m. warrior.
heaðurōf † famed in war, brave.
heaðusceard? dinted in war, B 2830? (or ? heaðuscearp battle-sharp).
heaðusēoc wounded, B 2754.
heaðusigel m. sun, #Rd# 72^16.
heaðustēap † towering in battle.
heaðuswāt † m. blood of battle.
heaðusweng m. battle-stroke, B 2581.
heaðutorht clear as a battle-cry, B 2553.
heaðuwǣd f. armour, B 39.
heaðuweorc n. battle-deed, B 2892.
heaðuwērig weary from fighting, #Wald# 2^17.
heaðuwylm † (æ^3, e^3) m. fierce flame.
hēaum = hēagum dp. of hēah.
+hēaw n. gnashing, grinding.
hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303#c# = hǣwen)
±hēawan^7 to ‘hew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down, kill, Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL: make by hewing, A. æftan h. to slander, W 160^4.
heawen (K) = heofon
-hēawere v. hrīðer-, wudu-h.
-hebba v. hēafod-h.
±hebban^6 (æ) pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS, pret. hefde, pp. hefod) to ‘heave,’ raise, lift, lift up, exalt, Æ, B, Bl, Ps; CP: intr. rise, W 100^3.
hebbe = hæbbe v. habban.
-hebbe, -hebbing v. ūp-h.
hebbendlic exalted, DR 181^14.
hebeld = hefeld
heben = heofon
heber = hæfer
hebuc = hafoc
hecc = hæc
heced = hacod
hēcen n. kid, ES 35·332; NC 357.
hecg (#Chr# 547#e#?) = hege
hecga-spind, -swind = hagospind
±hēdan I. (w. g.) to ‘heed,’ observe, B, LL; Æ: look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of: obtain, receive, take, Æ. II. = hȳdan
hedclāð m. a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble, #Lcd# 1·346^17.
hēddern (ȳ) n. storehouse.
hēde pret. 3 sg. of hēgan.
heden m. robe, hood, chasuble, LL.
hedendlic captious, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 199^1.
hefaldian = hefeldian
hefde I. (#VPs#) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. of habban. II. v. hebban.
hefe (æ) m. weight, burden, Æ: ‘mina, talentum,’ GPH 396.
hefeful severe, RB 49^18.
hefeg == hefig
hefeld m. weaver’s beam, Gl. [v. ‘heald’]
±hefeldian (a^2) to fix the weft, begin the web, #Gl#.
hefeldðrǣd m. thread (for weaving), #Gl#.
hefelgyrd (e^3) f. ‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle, #Gl#.
hefelic = hefiglic
hefelīce = hefiglīce
hefen I. (æ) f. burden, load? RB 49^13. II. = heofon
hefetīme = hefigtīme [[under “hefigtȳme”]]
hefeð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefgian = hefigian
hefig (æ) ‘heavy,’ Met, Mt: important, grave, severe, serious, A, Bl, Mt: oppressive, grievous, Ps, LL. [hebban] adv. hefige, Ps.
±hefigian to make heavy, VPs: weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve, BH, CP, Mt: aggravate, increase: become heavy, depressed, weakened, CP, Gu. [‘heavy’]
hefiglic weighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, CP, G. [‘heavily’]
hefigmōd oppressive, #ERPs# 54^4.
hefignes (æ) f. ‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction, MtL; CP: dulness, torpor, Bo (æ).
hefigtȳme (ī^3) grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive, Æ. [tēam]
hefigtȳmnes f. trouble, Æ.
hefod wk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefon = heofon
heft- = hæft-
hefug = hefigu pl. of hefig, CP 285^1.
hēg == hīeg
±hēgan † to perform, achieve: hold (a meeting).
hegdig = hygdig
hege (ea) m. ‘hedge,’ fence, Æ, Gl; Mdf.
hegeclife f. hedge-clivers, #Lcd# 20a.
hegegian = hegian
hegehymele f. hop-plant, WW 302^5.
hegel (#VPs#) = hægl, hagol
hegerǣw f. ‘hedgerow,’ KC (ē^3).
hegerife f. cleavers, goose grass, Lcd. [‘hairif’]
hegesāhl m. hedge-stake, GD 24^28.
hegessugge hedge-sparrow, WW. [sucga; ‘haysugge’]
±hegian to fence in, hedge, enclose, Sc. grep h. to cut a grip, LL 455[13]. [‘hay’]
hēgnes = hēanes
hegstæf m. fence, enclosure, WW 205^31.
hegstald- = hægsteald-
hēh (#VPs#, N) = hēah
hēh- = hēah-
+hēhan (VHy) = hēan III.
hē hē indicates laughter, ÆGr. [‘he’]
hehstald = hagosteald
hehstald- = hægsteald-
hēht pret. 3 sg. of hātan.
hēhðu = hīehðu
+heige (#KGl# 83^40) = +hæge
hēista = hēhsta v. hēah.
hēiweg m. highway? EC 130´.
hel == hell
hēla (ǣ) m. ‘heel,’ JnL, Lcd, OET, WW.
±helan^4 to conceal, cover, hide, AO, VPs; CP. [‘hele’; Ger. hehlen]
hēlan I. (oe) to calumniate, MtR 5^44. II. = hǣlan I.
held I. = hyld, hyldo. II. = hield
heldan = hieldan
helde I. f. tansy, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘helde’] II. = hyldo
hele f. subterfuge, LL (320^17). [‘hele’]
hele- = helle-, ele-
hēlend = hǣlend
helerung = heolorung
heleð = hæleð
helf- = healf-, hielf-
helfan to halve, Cp 303#b#? (herbid).
helgod = hellgod
helhrūne = hellerūne
±helian to conceal, cover, hide, Æ, LL. [‘hele’]
hēlic = hēahlic
hēlīce = hēalīce
hell f. Hades, Æ, VPs: ‘hell,’ infernal regions, place of torment, Gehenna, Bo, RB; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]
hellbend mf. bond of hell, B 3072.
hellcniht m. devil, demon, ÆL 3^372.
hellcræft m. hellish power, #An# 1104.
hellcund of hell, W 254^15.
hellcwalu † f. pains of hell.
helldor † n. gate of hell.
hellebealu n. hell-bale, #Cr# 1427.
hellebrōga m. terror of hell, #LPs#.
hellebryne m. hell-fire, #Jud#, W.
hellecǣgan pl. keys of hell, MFH 128.
helleceafl m. jaws of hell, #An# 1702.
hellecinn n. hellish race, #Cr# 1620.
helleclamm m. hell-bond, #Gen# 373.
helledēofol † mn. devil.
helle-dor ‡ n., -duru ‡ f. gate of hell.
helleflōr m. floor of hell, courts of hell, #Sat# 70.
hellefȳr n. hell-fire.
hellegǣst (a^3) m. spirit of hell.
hellegeat n. gate of hell, ÆH 1·288, MP 1·610.
hellegrund † m. abyss of hell.
hellegrut m. pit of hell, OEG 684.
hellegryre m. horror of hell, #Sat# 433.
helle-hæft ‡, -hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. prisoner of hell, devil.
hellehēaf m. wailings or howlings of hell, #Gen# 38.
hellehinca m. hell-limper, devil, #An# 1173. [cp. Ger. hinken]
hellehund m. hell-hound, KC 3·350^18.
hellehūs n. hell-house, #Gu# 649.
hellelic = hellic
helleloc n. hell-prison, GD 325^30.
hellemægen n. troop of hell, MFH 166.
hellemere m. Stygian lake, WW.
hellenīð m. torments of hell, #Gen# 775.
hellerūne f. pythoness, sorceress, Æ.
hellescealc m. devil, #Sat# 133.
hellesceaða = hellsceaða
hellesēað m. pit of hell.
hellestōw f. infernal region, hell, GD 332^10.
hellesūsl n. hell-torment, Æ.
helleðegn (hel-) † m. devil.
hellewīte n. hell-pains, torment, Æ.
hellewītebrōga m. horror of hell-torment, W 151^21.
hellfiren f. hellish crime, #Part# 6.
hellfūs † bound for hell.
hellgeðwing n. confinement in hell. #Gen# 696.
hellgod n. god of the lower world.
hellheort terrified, NC 301.
hellheoðo f. vault of hell, hell, #Sat# 700 (or ? two words).
hellic hellish, Æ. [‘hellick’]
hellsceaða m. hell-foe, devil: ‘infernus.’
hell-træf, nap. -trafu n. devil’s temple, #An# 1693.
helltrega m. hell-torture, #Gen# 73.
hell-waran, -ware mp., -waru fp. dwellers in hell, Æ.
hellwerod n. host of hell, W.
hellwiht (hel-) fn. devil, W 186^2.
helm m. protection, defence, covering, crown, Æ, Rd: summit, top (of trees), Æ, Bo, WW; CP: helmet, Cp, WW: (†) protector, lord. [‘helm’]
helma m. ‘helm,’ rudder, Bo, Cp, WW; Æ.
helm-bǣre, -berende leafy.
helmberend m. † helmeted warrior.
±helmian (y) to cover, crown, An: provide with a helmet, ÆGr. [‘helm’; ‘i-helmed’]
-helmig v. lēaf-h.
helmiht leafy, WW 395^5; 493^28.
helmweard (holm-) m. pilot, #An# 359.
hēlo = hǣlu
helor = heolor
help (y) fm. ‘help,’ succour, aid, AO, B, Bl.
helpan^3 (w. g. or d.) to ‘help,’ support, succour, Æ, CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps: benefit, do good to, Lcd (intr.), LL: cure, amend, Mk.
helpe f. = help
helpend m. ‘helper,’ Bl.
helpendlic auxiliary.
helrūn = helleruna [[headword spelled “hellerūne”]]
helrūna m. hellish monster, B 163.
helrȳnegu f. sorceress, witch, WW 472^11.
hēlspure f. heel, #VPs#.
helt I. = hilt. II. pres. 3 sg. of heldan. III. (#KGl#) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
helðegn = helleðegn
helur == heolor
hem m. ‘hem,’ border, WW 125^13.
+hēme? customary? AS 32^24.
hemed (BC 2·522´) v. hemman.
hēmed = hǣmed
hēmeð = hǣmed
hemeðe under-garment. [Ger. hemd]
hemlic (Æ) = hymlic
hemman to stop up, close, #PPs# 106^42. [MHG. hemmen]
hemming m. shoe of undressed leather, WW 468^31. [‘heming’]
hen == henn
hēn = hēan
hēn- = hīen-
hēnan = hīenan
+hendan to hold, #PPs# 138^8. [hand]
+hende near, at hand, Æ, Mk: handy, convenient, AO. adv. near, at home, Æ. [‘hend’]
-hendig v. list-h.
+hendnes f. neighbourhood, proximity, Æ.
henep = hænep
heng pret. 3 sg. of hōn.
hengeclif n. overhanging cliff, WW 180^4.
hengen f. hanging, Æ: cross, Æ: rack, torture, Æ: imprisonment.
hengenwītnung f. imprisonment, LL 471[16].
hengest, hengst m. stallion, steed, horse, gelding, Ct, WW; Æ. [‘hengest’]
hengetrēow (enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395.
hengwīte n. fine for not detaining an offender, LL 496[4].
henn (æ) f. ‘hen’ A, Mt, Lcd.
henna m. fowl, LL (220^13).
hennebelle (æ) f. henbane.
hennfugol m. hen, Ct.
hentan to pursue, attack, LL; Æ: (±) appropriate, seize, Chr. [‘hent,’ ‘i-hente’]
hēnð = hȳnð
hēnðu = hȳnðu [[under “hȳnð”]]
henu = heonu
hēo I. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. ‘she,’ they. II. † = hīew
hēodæg adv. to-day, #Gen# 661. [Ger. heute]
hēof I. m. wailing, mourning, grief, Æ, AO. II. str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.
hēofan^{7?} (pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) to lament, CP.
heofen = heofon
hēofendlic dismal, mournful, WW. adv. -līce.
±hēof-ian, -igian to lament, Æ.
heofig- = hefig-
hēofigendlic mourning, lamenting, A 10·146; 188.
hēoflic lamentable.
hēofod == hēafod
heofog (#Bl#) == hefig
heofon (e) mf. (often in pl.) sky, firmament, Æ, Bo, VPs: ‘heaven’ Æ, Mt: the power of heaven, Mt, Lk.
hēofon I. f. lamentation? #Ex# 46. II. str. pret. pl. of hēofan.
heofonbeacen n. sign in the sky, #Ex# 107.
heofonbeorht † heavenly bright.
heofonbiggende ‘cælebs,’ DHy. [ON. byggja]
heofonbȳme f. heavenly trumpet, #Cr# 949.
heofoncandel † f. light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars.
heofoncenned heaven-born, DHy 108^4.
heofoncolu npl. heat of the sun, #Ex# 71.
heofoncund celestial, heavenly, CP.
heofoncundlic heavenly, W.
heofoncyning m. king of heaven, Christ, Bl 201. [‘heavenking’]
heofondēma m. heavenly ruler, #Sat# 658.
hēofondlīce = hēofendlīce
heofondrēam † m. joy of heaven.
heofonduguð f. heavenly host, #Cr# 1655.
heofone (Æ, W) = heofon
heofonengel m. † angel of heaven.
heofonfugol † m. fowl of the air.
heofonfȳr n. fire from heaven, W 262^15.
heofonhālig holy and heavenly, #An# 728.
heofonhām † m. heavenly home.
heofonhēah reaching to heaven, Da 553. [‘heavenhigh’]
heofonheall f. heavenly hall, LL (382^10).
heofonhlāf ‡ m. bread of heaven, manna.
heofonhrōf m. †vault of heaven, heaven: roof, ceiling.
heofonhwealf † f. vault of heaven.
heofonhyrst f. ornament of the heavens, #Gen# 2189.
heofonisc (e^2) heavenly, AO 1^6.
heofonlēoht n. heavenly light, #An# 976.
heofonlēoma m. heavenly light, #An# 840.
heofonlic ‘heavenly,’ celestial, Bl; Lk. adv. -līce, #ÆGr#, DHy.
heofonmægen † n. heavenly force.
heofonrīce n. kingdom of heaven, Bl, Cr; AO. [‘heavenric’]
heofonsetl n. throne of heaven, DD 277.
heofonsteorra † m. star of heaven.
heofonstōl m. throne of heaven, #Gen# 8.
heofontimber n. heavenly structure, #Gen# 146.
heofontorht † very bright, glorious.
heofontungol † n. heavenly luminary.
heofonðrēat m. heavenly company, #Sat# 222.
heofonðrymm m. heavenly glory.
heofon-ware, -waran mp., -waru fp. inhabitants of heaven, Æ. [‘heavenware’]
heofonwealdend (e^2) ‘arcitenens,’ OEG 23^10.
heofonweard † m. heaven’s keeper, God.
heofonwerod n. heavenly host, W.
heofonwlitig divinely fair, NC 301.
heofonwolcen † n. cloud of heaven.
heofonwōma † m. terrible noise from heaven.
heofonwuldor n. heavenly glory, †Hy 6^12.
hēofsið m. lamentable state, #Rim# 43? [hēof]
heofun = heofon
hēofung f. lamentation, mourning, Æ.
hēofungdæg m. day of mourning, Æ.
hēofungtīd f. time of mourning, Æ.
heolan = helan
heold pret. 3 sg. of healdan.
heoldan = healdan
heolfor † n. gore, blood.
heolfrig † gory, bloody.
heolor (e^1, e^2, u^2) f. scales, balance.
heolorbledu (e^1, u^2) f. the scale of a balance, WW 427^35.
heolorian to weigh, ponder, #Gl#.
heolorung (e^1, e^2) f. ‘momentum,’ the turning of a scale, WW 450^12.
heoloðcynn n. denizens of hell, #Cr# 1542.
-hēoloðe v. hēah-h. [[headword spelled “hēahhēolode”]]
heoloðhelm † (æ) m. helmet which makes the wearer invisible.
heolp = healp
heolr- = heolor-
heolstor (e^2) I. m. darkness, concealment, cover, hiding-place, retreat. [helan] II. adj. dark, shadowy, Æ.
heolstorcofa m. dark chamber, grave, #Ph# 49.
heolstorhof n. hell, #El# 764.
heolstorloca † m. prison, cell.
heolstor-sceado ‡ f., -scuwa ‡ m. concealing shade, darkness.
heolstrig shadowy, obscure, WW.
heolt = healt
heom dp. of hē, hēo, hit.
heona (LkL), heonan, VPs (io), heonane (Gen) = heonon(e)
heono (NG) = heonu
heonon, heonone hence, from here, away, Mt: from now. h. forð henceforth. [‘hen’]
heononsið m. departure, death, #Dom# 86, #Bk# 21.
heononweard transient.
heonu (an(n)a, āne, eno, (he)ono) if, but, therefore, moreover, whether, ANS 91·205.
heonun (Mt) = heonon
hēop (#LPs# 67^14) = hēap
hēopbremel (y^2) m. dog-rose, bramble, Lcd. [v. ‘hip’]
hēope f. ‘hip,’ seed-vessel of wild-rose, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ: bush, brier.
heor = heorr
heora gp. of hē, hēo, hit.
hēoran = hīeran
heorcnian (e, y) tr. and intr. to ‘hearken,’ listen, Æ, Guth.
heorcnung f. ‘hearkening,’ listening, power of hearing, Æ.
heord I. (e, io) f. ‘herd,’ flock, Æ, Mt, WW; CP: keeping, care, custody, CP. II. sycamore, LkR 19^4. [heorot-?] III. = hīred
heordan pl. ‘hards’ (of flax), tow, Cp, WW.
heorde I. (#VPs#) == hierde. II. = heord
±heordnes f. custody, keeping, watch.
heordrǣden f. custody, care, keeping, watch, ward, ÆL(y^1).
+heordung f. guard, watch, #ERPs# 38^2.
hēore I. † (ȳ) pleasant, secure, B: gentle, mild, pure, Gen. [‘here’] II. = hīere
[[Cross-reference uncertain: may be form of “hīera”, see “hēah”.]]
heorl = eorl
heoro == heoru
hēorod = hīered
heorot m. ‘hart,’ stag, Bo (heort), VPs (-ut).
heorotberge f. buckthorn-berry, WW.
heorotbrembel m. buckthorn, #Lcd#.
heorotbrēr f. buckthorn, LkR 17^6 (heart-).
heorotclǣfre f. ‘hart-clover,’ hemp agrimony, Lcd.
heorotcrop m. cluster of hartwort flowers.
heorotsmeoru n. hart’s grease, #Lcd# 45a.
heorotsol n. stag’s wallowing-place, Ct.
heorr mf. hinge, B, Bo, Cp, LPs: cardinal point, Lcd. [‘harre’]
heorra = (1) hearra; (2) heorr
heort I. (±) high-minded, stout-hearted, ÆL. II. == heorot
heortan = hiertan
heortancnys f. ‘(com)pulsus cordis’? v. ZDA 31·13n.
heortbucc m. roebuck, WW 119^12.
heortcoðu f. heart disease, #Lcd# 65b.
heorte f. heart (organ), Lcd, VPs: soul, spirit, _A, B, G, RB, VPs_: will, desire, VPs: courage, Gen, VPs: intellect, _Mt, JnL_.
heortece m. ‘heartache,’ pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorten (y) of a hart, #Lcd# 1·216^15.
heortgesida pl. entrails, Æ.
heortgryre m. terror of heart, W 86^15.
heorthama m. pericardium, internal fat, Æ.
heorthogu f. heart-care, W 177^7.
heortlēas dispirited, DD 124, W 137^22.
+heortlīce adv. cheeringly, GD 317^16.
heortlufu f. hearty love, †Hy 9^29.
heortscræf n. heart, DD 39.
heortsēoc ill from heart disease.
heortwærc m. pain at the heart, #Lcd#.
heorð (e) m. ‘hearth,’ fireplace, Gl, Az: house, home, Æ, LL.
heorð- = eorð-
heorða I. m. deer- (or goat-?) skin, WW 337^3. II. (#HGl# 483) = heorda [[form of “heardan”?]]
heorðbacen baked on the hearth, Æ.
heorðcneoht m. attendant, CP 361^18.
heorðfæst having a settled home, LL 322´.
heorðgenēat † m. retainer.
heorðpening m. ‘hearth-penny,’ tax (for the Church), Peter’s penny, LL (v. 2·506).
heorðswǣpe f. bridesmaid, Cp 701#p#.
heorðwerod † n. body of retainers.
heoru † m. sword.
heorublāc mortally wounded, B 2488?
heorucumbul n. standard, #El# 107.
heorudolg n. deadly wound, #An# 944.
heorudrēor † m. sword-blood, gore.
heorudrēorig † blood-stained: dejected, crest-fallen.
heorudrync m. sword-drink, blood shed by the sword, B 2358.
heorufæðm m. deadly grasp, #Ex# 504.
heoruflā f. arrow, #LPs# 56^5.
heorugīfre † fierce, greedy for slaughter.
heorugrǣdig † bloodthirsty.
heorugrimm † savage, fierce.
heoruhōciht with formidable hooks, savagely barbed, B 1438.
heorung = herung
heoruscearp very sharp, #Rd# 6^8.
heorusceorp n. war equipments, #Hell# 73.
heoruserce † f. coat of mail.
heoruswealwe f. falcon, hawk, #Wy# 186.
heorusweng † m. sword-stroke.
heorut = heorot
heoruwǣpen n. sword, #Jud# 263.
heoruweallende ‡ gushing with destruction.
heoruwearg m. bloodthirsty wolf, B 1267.
heoruword n. hostile speech, FT 84.
heoruwulf m. warrior, #Ex# 181.
hēow I. pret. 3 sg. of hēawan. II. = hīw
hēow- = hīw-
hēowan = hēofan
heplic = hæplic [[only in form “hæplicnes”]]
her- = hear-, hier-
hēr I. adv. ‘here,’ in this place, Æ, G, VPs: in this world, Bl, LL: at this point of time, at this date, now, Chr, Ct: towards this place, hither, B. II. = hǣr
hēr- = hǣr-, hīer-, hȳr-
hēræfter (ȳ) adv. ‘hereafter,’ later on, A, BH.
hērbeforan adv. before, previously, W 52^11; FM 361^23.
hēr-beufan, -biufan adv. here above, previously, CP.
hērbūende † mp. here-dwellers, dwellers on earth.
herbyrg == herebeorg
hercnian = heorcnian
hērcyme m. coming here, advent, #Cr# 250.
herd = heord
herd- = hierd-
hērd- = hīerd-
here (obl. cases usu. have herg-, herig-) m. predatory band, troop, army, host, multitude, Chr, Mt; AO, CP (‘se h.’ almost always = the Danish army in #Chr#): battle, war, devastation. [‘here’; Ger. heer]
hēre I. f. dignity, majesty, importance. II. (#VPs#) = hǣre
here-bēacen, -bēacn n. military ensign, standard: beacon, lighthouse.
here-beorg, -byrg f. lodgings, quarters, NC 346. [Ger. herberge]
herebeorgian to take up one’s quarters, lodge, #Chr# 1048#f#. [Ger. herbergen]
hereblēað cowardly, #Ex# 453.
herebrōga m. dread of war, B 462.
herebȳme f. trumpet, sackbut.
herebyrgian = herebeorgian
herebyrne f. corslet, B 1443.
herecirm m. war cry, #Gu# 872.
herecist = herecyst
herecombol n. standard, #El# 25?
herecyst † f. warlike band.
+heredlic (#LPs# 105^2) = +hierendlic [[headword spelled “hīerendlic”]]
herefeld † m. battle-field, field.
herefeoh n. booty, AO 118^5.
herefēða m. war-troop, #Cr# 1013.
hereflȳma (ē) ‡ m. fugitive from battle, deserter.
herefolc † n. army.
herefong m. osprey, WW.
herefugol m. bird of prey, vulture, eagle, #Ex# 161.
hereg- = herg-, herig-
heregang m. incursion, W 312^1.
here-geat fn. gp. -geat(w)e, -geat(w)a, -geatu war-gear, military equipment, Bo, Ma: ‘heriot,’ Ct, LL (v. 2·500).
heregeatland n. heriot-land, LL 220.
heregild (e, eo, y) n. war-tax, Danegeld, Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]
heregrīma † m. helmet.
herehand f. violence of war, BH 356^22.
herehlōð f. war-host, troop, #Gu# 1042.
here-hūð, -hȳð f. booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.
herelāf f. remains of host, Æ: spoil, Æ.
herelic martial, WW 374^26.
herelof mn. fame, glory, OEG.
heremæcg m. warrior, #Gen# 2483.
heremægen † n. warlike force, multitude.
heremann m. soldier, LkL 7^8.
hēremann = hīeremann [[headword spelled “hīereman”]]
heremeðel n. national assembly, #El# 550.
herenes (æ) f. praise.
herenett n. corslet, B 1553.
herenīð m. warfare, B 2474.
herepād † f. corslet, coat of mail.
her(e)-pað, -pæð m. military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.
hererǣs m. hostile raid, W 271^2.
hererǣswa † m. commander.
hererēaf f. war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.
hererinc † m. warrior.
heresceaft m. spear, B 335.
heresceorp n. war-dress, #Fin# 45.
heresīð † m. warlike expedition.
herespēd f. success in war, B 64.
hērespel n. discourse, #Creat# 77.
herestrǣl m. arrow, B 1435.
herestrǣt f. highway, main road, CP 375^9 and #n# (LL 556, 10, 2).
hereswēg m. martial sound, #Ruin# 23.
heresyrce f. corslet, B 1511.
heretēam m. plunder, devastation: predatory excursion.
here-tēma, -tȳma m. army leader, general, king, ruler.
here-toga, -toha m. commander, general, chieftain, Æ, BH; AO, CP. [‘heretoga’; Ger. herzog]
hereðrēat † m. war-band, troop.
hereðrym m. phalanx, WW 411^34.
herewǣd f. mail, armour, B 1897.
herewǣpen n. weapon, #PPs# 34^3.
herewæsma m. prowess, B 677.
herewǣða † m. warrior.
hereweg m. highway, WW 146^33.
hereweorc n. war-work, #El# 656.
herewian = hierwan
herewīc n. dwellings, camp, #Bl#.
herewīsa † m. captain, general.
herewōp m. the cry of an army, #Ex# 460.
hereword n. praise, renown, #Chr# 1009#f#.
herewōsa † m. warrior.
herewulf m. warrior, #Gen# 2015.
herewurd (#HGl# 423) = hereword
herfest = hærfest
herg = hearg
herg- = herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-
hergað m. harrying, plundering, devastation.
hergere m. one who praises, DR. [‘heryer’]
±hergian to ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’ AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘harrow’; here]
hergoð = hergað
hergung (AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ ravaging, raid, invasion, attack, BH, Chr: plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’ Æ.
herh = hearg
herian I. to extol, praise, commend, Æ, AO, CP, VPs (æ). [‘hery’] II. = hierwan. III. = hergian. IV. = erian
herig == hearg; v. also here.
herigendlic laudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.
hering = herung
hērinne adv. ‘herein,’ Æ.
herlic = herelic
hērof adv. ‘hereof,’ of this, A.
hēron adv. herein, Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]
hērongean adv. contrarily, in opposition, W 52^8.
hērongemong at this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP: among others, CP.
her-pað, -poð = herepað
hērra = hēarra, hīerra (v. hēah)
herst- = hierst-
hērsum == hīersum
hērtō thus far, OEG 56^80.
hērtōēacan besides, W.
herð = heorð
herðan pl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].
herðbelig m. ‘scrotum,’ WW.
herðland (NC 357) = yrðland
herung (eo) f. praise, Æ, CP. [‘herying’]
herutbeg (OEG 54^2) = heorotberge
herw- = hierw-, hirw-
herwið adv. ‘herewith,’ EC 236.
hes- = hys-
hēst = hǣst
hēt pret. 3 sg. of hātan.
hetan to attack, ÆL 35^280.
hete (ea) m. ‘hate,’ envy, malice, hostility, persecution, B, BH, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.
hetegrim † fierce, cruel.
hetel == hetol
hetelic hostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive, AO, B. [‘hatelich’] adv. -līce, Æ. [‘hately’]
hetend = hettend
hetenīð † m. hostility, spite, wickedness.
heterōf full of hate, #An# 1422.
heterūn f. charm which produces hate, #Rd# 34^7.
hetesprǣc f. defiant speech, #Gen# 263.
hetesweng m. hostile blow, B 2225.
heteðanc † m. hostile design.
heteðoncol hostile, #Jul# 105.
hetol hating, hostile, evil, Æ, W: violent, severe, RB 67^16.
hetolnes (e^2) f. fierceness, OEG 11^152.
hēton pret. pl. of hātan.
hētt (AO) = hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
hettend † m. enemy, antagonist.
hettende pres. part. of hatian.
hēðen = hǣðen
hēwen = hǣwen
hī = hēo, hīe
hicemāse f. blue titmouse, WW 132^24.
hicgan = hycgan
hicol m. woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).
hīd I. fn. a ‘hide’ of land (about 120 acres, but amount varied greatly), BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 and LL 2·513. [hīwan] II. = hȳd
hīdan = hȳdan
hidenofer adv. hither.
hider adv. ‘hither,’ to this side, on this side, Æ, Cp, VPs. comp. hideror nearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP), hidres ðidres (ðædres), Bo, hither and thither.
hidercyme m. advent, arrival, BH. [‘hithercome’]
hidergeond adv. thither, yonder.
hiderryne adj. directed hither.
hidertōcyme = hidercyme
hiderweard adj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’ towards this place, Chr.
hīdgild I. n. tax paid on each hide of land, Ct. [‘hidegeld’] II. = hȳdgild
hidir- = hider-
hīdmǣlum adv. by hides, KC 6·98^4.
hidres v. hider.
hīe I. nap. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘hi, hy’] II. = hēo nasf. of hē. [‘hi, hy’]
hieder = hider
hīeg (ē, ī) n. ‘hay,’ cut grass, G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]
hīeghūs (ē, ī) n. hay store, WW. [‘hay-house’]
hīegian (CP) = hīgian
hīegsīðe (ē) m. hay-scythe, GD 37^13.
hīehra, hīehst [‘highest’] v. hēah.
hīehðu (ē, ēa, ȳ) f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’ highest point, summit, Sc: the heavens, heaven, Cr, El, Gu, Sc: glory. [hēah]
±hield (æ, ea, eo, i, y) f. (usu. +) keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP: observance, observation, watching: secret place: protector, guardian.
±hieldan (e, y) intr. to lean, incline, slope, Bo (e): tr. force downwards, bow or bend down, B, Lk (y). [‘hield’]
-hielde (y) v. earfoð-h. [[under “earfoðhylde”]]
hielf (e, y) m. handle, CP, WW. [‘helve’]
hielfling (e) m. mite, farthing, LkL 12^6. [healf]
hiellan to make a noise, #EPs# 82^3.
hielpeð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
-hieltan (y) v. ā-h. [healt] [[under “āhyltan”]]
hielto f. lameness, MH 116^10 (e, y).
±hīenan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to fell, prostrate: weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress: abase, humble, insult, B, LkL: (+) accuse, condemn, CP. [‘hean’]
hiene as. of hē. [‘hin’]
+hīene (ē) ready to fall, DR 189^16.
hīenend (e^1) m. accuser, JnL p5^9.
hīenðo (ǣ, ē, ȳ) f. humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP: loss, damage, harm: act of hanging, DHy 59^7.
hiera gp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘her’]
hīera = hīerra v. hēah.
±hīeran (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr. to ‘hear,’ listen (to), _B, Mt, Jul, VPs_: (w. d.) obey, follow, Æ, Mk; CP: accede to, grant, Bl: be subject to, belong to, A, AO, B, Ct.
±hierdan (i, y) to harden, make hard: strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage, CP. [heard]
hierde (eo, i, y) m. shepherd, herdsman, CP, G: guardian, keeper, B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW: pastor. [‘herd’]
hierdebōc f. pastoral book (translation of the Cura Pastoralis of Pope Gregory), CP.
hierdebelig (e) m. shepherd’s bag, #Bl# 31^17.
hierdecnapa (y) m. shepherd boy, ÆL 23^418.
hierdelēas (i, y) without a shepherd or pastor, Æ. [‘herdless’]
hierdelic (y) pastoral, CP.
hierdeman m. shepherd, Æ (y). [‘herdsman’]
hierdewyrt (i) f. name of a plant, #Lcd#.
±hierdnes (eo, i, y) f. custody, watch, guard.
hierdung (y) f. strengthening, restoring, WW 150^34.
hiere gds. of hēo. [‘her’]
hīered = hīred
hīereman (ē, ī, ȳ) m. retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]
+hīerend m. hearer, CP.
+hīerendlic ‘auditus,’ #LPs# 142^8 (ē^1); ‘audiendus,’ #ÆGr# 152^6 (ȳ).
+hīering (ē) f. hearing, hearsay, #LPs# 111^7.
hīeringman (e^1) m. subject, A 11·377^149.
hīernes (ē, ȳ) f. (+) hearing, report: (±) obedience, subjection, allegiance, CP: jurisdiction, district.
hierra = hearra
hīerra v. hēah. [‘higher’]
±hierstan (e, i, y) to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp. OHG. giharsten]
hierste (e, y) f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f. frying-pan, CP.
hiersting (y) f. frying, burning, CP.
hierstinghlāf (e) m. crust, WW 372^18.
±hīersum (ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) w. d. obedient, docile, BH (ȳ), Gu (ēa). [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumian (i, y) w. d. to obey, serve, BH (ēa), Mt (ȳ); AO: (+) reduce, subject, conquer, #Chr#. [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumnes (ī, ȳ) f. obedience, submission, BH (ȳ); CP. [‘hersumnesse’]
±hiertan (e, eo, y) to cheer, encourage, CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]
±hierwan (e, i, y) to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat: to deride, despise.
hierwend (i) m. blasphemer.
hierwendlic contemptible. adv. -līce (e) with contempt.
hierwing (y) f. blasphemy, #Sc# 137^12.
hierwnes (i, y) f. contempt, reproach: blasphemy, W 70^12.
hīew == hīw
hīewestān m. hewn stone, AO 212^10.
hīewet (ȳ) n. cutting, CP. [hēawan]
hīewian = hīwian
hīewð (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hīf- (v. OEG 3913) = hīw-
hig = hīe I.
hīg == hīeg
hīgan = hīwan
hige == hyge
hīgendlīce quickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]
higera m., higere f. jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger. häher]
higgan = hycgan
hīgian to ‘hie,’ exert oneself, strive, hasten, Bl, Bo, CP.
hīgid = hīd
hīglā ‘heu!’ #RPs# 119^5.
higlēast = hygelēast
hīgna v. hīwan.
hīgo (N) = hīwan
higora = higera
higre = higere [[under “higera”]]
hīgscipe = hīwscipe
hīgð f. exertion, effort, ZDA. [‘hight’]
hīgung f. effort, GD 254^34.
hihsan = hyscan
hiht == hyht
hihting f. exultation, gladness, WW 233^42.
hīhðo = hīehðu
hilc = hylc
hild I. † f. war, battle, combat. II. = hield, hyldo
hildbedd n. deathbed, #An# 1094.
hildebill † n. sword.
hildeblāc deadly pale, B 2488.
hildebord † n. buckler.
hildecalla m. war-herald, #Ex# 252.
hildecorðor n. warlike band, #Ap# 41.
hildecyst f. valour, B 2598.
hildedēoful n. demon, #PPs# 95^5.
hildedēor war-fierce, brave, Æ.
hildefreca † m. warrior.
hildefrōfor f. war-help, sword? shield? #Wald# 2^12.
hildegeatwe † fp. war-harness.
hildegesa m. terror of battle, #El# 113.
hildegicel m. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), B 1606.
hildegiest m. enemy, #Rd# 54^9.
hildegrædig † eager for battle.
hildegrāp † f. hostile grip.
hildeheard bold in battle, #Ap# 21.
hildehlem † m. crash of battle.
hildelēoma † m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B.
hildelēoð n. war-song, #Jud# 211.
hildemēce m. sword, B 2202.
hildemecg m. warrior, B 799.
hildenǣdre † f. war-snake, arrow.
hildepīl † m. dart, javelin.
hilderǣs m. charge, attack, B 300.
hilderand m. shield, B 1242.
hilderinc † m. warrior, hero.
hildesæd battle-worn, B 2723.
hildesceorp n. armour, B 2155.
hildescūr m. shower of darts, #Gu# 1116.
hildeserce f. corslet, #El# 234.
hildesetl m. saddle, B 1039.
hildespell n. warlike speech, #Ex# 573.
hildestrengo f. vigour for battle, B 2113.
hildeswāt m. vapour of battle? B 2558.
hildeswēg m. sound of battle, #Gen# 1991.
hildetorht shining in battle, #Met# 25^9.
hildetux m. tusk (as weapon), B 1511.
hildeðremma m. warrior, #Jul# 64.
hildeðrymm ‡ m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f., warlike strength, valour.
hildewǣpen m. weapon of war, B 39.
hildewīsa m. commander, B 1064.
hildewōma † m. crash of battle.
hildewrǣsn f. fetter for captives, #Sol# 292.
hildewulf m. hero, #Gen# 2051.
hildfreca = hildefreca
hildfrom valiant in war, #An# 1204.
hildfruma † m. battle-chief, prince, emperor.
hildlata † m. laggard in battle, coward.
hildstapa m. warrior, #An# 1260.
hildðracu f. onset of battle, #Gen# 2157.
hileð = hilð
hilhāma = hyllehāma
hill = hyll, hell
hilman helmet, cover, #Gl#. [helm]
+hilman = helmian
hilpestu = hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. of helpan and pron. 2 pers. sing.)
hilpeð, hilpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hilt I. pres. 3 sg. of healdan. II. mn. = hilte
hilte fn. handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword), B, WW; (pl. = sg.) Æ, B, Sol.
hiltecumbor n. banner with a staff, B 1022 (or ? hilde-).
hilted ‘hilted,’ with a hilt, B.
hilting m. sword, OEG 758.
hiltlēas having no hilt, WW 142^34.
±hiltu np. (as sg.) hilt.
hilð pres. 3 sg. of helan.
him ds. of hē, dp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘him’]
himming (Cp 1557) = hemming
hīna v. hīwan.
hinan = heonan [[under “heona”]]
hīnan = hīenan
-hinca v. helle-h.
hind (y) f. ‘hind,’ (female deer), Æ, Chr, WW.
hindan from behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h. behind, Æ. [Ger. hinten]
hindanweard ‡ adv. hindwards, at the end.
hindberge f. raspberry, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]
hindbrēr m. raspberry bush, #Lcd# 146b (hinde-).
hindcealf mn. fawn, WW. [‘hindcalf’]
hindema † superl. adj. hindmost, last.
hinder adj. after (thought), sad (thought), MF (Vesp. D xiv): adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down. on h. backwards, Æ. [Ger. hinter]
hindergēap wily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [‘hinderyeap’]
hindergenga m. one who walks backwards, OEG 26^23: apostate, OEG 5^16.
hinderhōc m. trick, #Mod# 34.
hinderling I. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´. II. adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’ backwards, PPs. [‘hinderling’]
hindernes f. wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.
hinderscipe m. wickedness, DHy, OEG.
hinderðēostru np. nether darkness, #PPs# 85^12.
hinderweard backward, slow.
hindeweard reversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.
hindfalod n. hind-fold, KC 6·112^31.