A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: For the Use of Students (part 3 of 5)

A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: For the Use of Students (part 3 of 5)

hind-hæleðe, -heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’ water agrimony, WW. [v. ‘hindheal’]

±hindrian to ‘hinder,’ check, repress, Chr, LL.

hindsīð (#Bl#) = hinsīð

hine I. as. of hē. II. = heonan [[under “heona”]]

hīne = hīwene [[form of “hīwen”?]]

hinfūs † ready to depart or die.

hingang † m. departure, death.

hingrian (Bl; Æ) = hyngrian [[under “hyngran”]]

hinn- = hin-

hinon = heonan [[under “heona”]]

hinsīð † m. departure, death. [heonan] [[under “heona”]]

hinsīðgryre m. fear of death, #Sat# 456.

hīo v. hē.

hio- = heo-

hionne? f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].

hior = heorr

hīored = hīred

hīowesclīce = hīwisclīce [[form of “hīwisc”]]

hip- = hyp-

hipsful (OEG 11^180) = hyspful

hīr = hȳr

hir- = hier-

hīr- = hēor-, hīer-

hira gp. of hē, hēo, hit.

hire gds. of hēo. [‘her’]

hīred (ēo, īe, ȳ) m. household, family, retinue, AO, Bo, Mt, WW: brotherhood, company, Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]

hīredcniht m. member of a household, Æ.

hīredcūð domestic, familiar, #Sc# 203^13.

hīredgerēfa m. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 110^6.

hīredlic pertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.

hīredman m. retainer, follower, Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]

hīredprēost m. chaplain, EC 255.

hīredwīfman m. female member of a household, TC 531^6.

hīredwist f. familiarity, #Sc# 203^12.

his gs. of hē. [‘his’]

hīs (BH) = īs

hīsc- = hȳsc-

hispan = hyspan

hisse = hyse

hit v. hē. [‘it’]

hittan (y) to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’ upon, Chr 1066. [ON. hitta]

hīð- = hyð-

hiðer = hider

hiu (NG) = hēo

hīw (ēo, īe, ȳ) n. appearance, form, species, kind, Æ, Bl, WW: apparition, WW 236^8: ‘hue,’ colour, A, Bl: beauty: figure of speech.

hīwan mp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na) members of a family, household or religious house, Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]

hīwbeorht † radiant, beautiful.

hīwcund (hīl-) familiar, domestic.

hīwcūð (īe) familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.

hīwcūðlic domestic: familiar, GD 32. adv. -līce familiarly.

+hīwcūðlician to make known or familiar to, NC 294.

hīwcūðnes f. familiarity, GD 71^24; 140^7.

hīwcūðrǣdnes f. familiarity, WW 191^24.

hīwen n. household, Æ. [‘hewen’]

hīwere m. dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.

hīwfæger comely of form, MFH 167.

hīwfæst comely, fair, OEG.

hīwgedāl n. divorce, G.

±hīwian I. to form, fashion, WW: colour: dissimulate, feign, pretend, Æ: figure, signify, Æ: (+) transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’] II. to marry, CP 318^1.

hīwiend, hīwigend ‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.

hīwisc n. household, Æ: hide (of land v. hīd). adv. -līce familiarly.

+hīwlǣcan to form, shape, fashion, NC 294.

hīwlēas shapeless, WW: colourless, Lcd. [‘hueless’]

hīwlic comely, #Lcd#, OEG.

hīwna v. hīwan.

hīwrǣden f. family, household, religious house, Æ.

hīwscipe m. family, household: hide (of land), CC 127.

hīwð pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.

hīwung I. (ēo, ȳ) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure: pretence, hypocrisy, Æ. II. f. marriage, AO 64^24.

hlacerian to deride, mock, #LPs# 24^3.

hlacerung f. unseemly behaviour, or words, #LPs# 43^14.

±hladan^6 (æ, ea) to ‘lade,’ draw, or take in water, Æ, JnR: heap up, lay on, build, load, burden, B, Gen, Rd; CP.

hladung f. drawing (‘haustus’), DHy 58^6.

hlǣ = hlǣw

hlæd n. heap? burden? CP 21^160. [‘lade’]

hlædder (Bl), hlæddre = hlǣder

hlæddisc m. loaded dish? WW 126^39.

hlædel m. ‘ladle,’ A, ZDA.

hlæden I. m. bucket, WW 123^5. II. pp. of hladan.

hlǣder f. ‘ladder,’ A, Æ; CP.

hlǣderwyrt f. ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder, #Lcd#.

hlædhweogl n. water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW 347^7.

hlædst = hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.

hlædtrendel m. wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.

hlǣfdige (ā, ē) f. mistress (over servants), LL, VPs (ā), WW: chatelaine, ‘lady,’ queen, Chr, Ct: the Virgin Mary, Cr. sēo ealde h. the queen dowager, #Chr# 1051#c#.

hlæfl = læfel

+hlǣg n. derision, scorn, #Dom# 15.

hlægulian (Cp 317) = hlagolian

hlæhan (N, #VPs#) = hliehhan

hlæhter = hleahtor

hlǣnan I. to cause to lean, #Jul# 63. II. = lǣnan

-hlǣnan v. ā-hl.

hlǣne ‘lean,’ Æ; AO.

±hlǣnian to become lean, CP: make lean, starve, CP. [‘lean’]

hlǣnnes f. ‘leanness,’ Æ, OEG.

±hlǣnsian to make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]

hlǣpewince (WW) = lēapewince [[headword spelled “hlēapewince”]]

hlæst n. burden, load, freight, B, Rd. holmes h. finny tribe. [‘last’]

+hlæstan (e) to load, burden, BH: adorn, #Jud# 36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]

hlæsting f. toll on loading a ship, TC 359.

hlæstscip n. trading-vessel, Cp 147#h#.

hlæt = læt

hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.

hlǣw † (ā) mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, B: grave-yard, barrow, Met: hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]

hlāf m. ‘loaf,’ bread, food, A, JnL, MtL; Æ, AO, CP.

hlāfǣta m. (‘loaf-eater’), dependant, LL.

hlāfbrytta m. slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.

hlāfdie (#VPs#) = hlǣfdige

hlāfgang m. attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB: procession with the host, LL.

hlāf-gebrece ‡, -gebroc n. bit of bread.

hlāfhwǣte m. bread-wheat, TC 144^34.

hlāflēast f. want of bread.

hlāfmæsse f. ‘Lammas’ (August 1), AO; Æ.

hlāfmæssedæg m. Lammas-day.

hlāfofn m. baker’s oven, WW 411^8.

hlāford m. ‘lord,’ master, ruler, A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP: husband, Ct: the Lord, God, Æ. [hlāf, weard]

hlāforddōm m. lordship, authority, CP: patronage. [‘lorddom’]

hlāfordhyldo f. loyalty, AO.

hlāfording m. lord, master, W 298^7.

hlāfordlēas without a lord, leaderless, B. [‘lordless’]

hlāfordlic ‘lordly,’ noble, OEG 187^1.

hlāfordscipe m. ‘lordship,’ authority, rule, CP: ‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels), ÆH 1·342^32.

hlāfordsearu fn. high treason, LL.

hlāfordsōcn f. act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.

hlāfordswica m. traitor, Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]

hlāfordswice m. high treason, treachery.

hlāford-swīcung (MFN 167; W 225^28), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f. betrayal of one’s lord, treason.

hlāfordðrimm m. dominion, power, NC 302.

hlāfræce f. oven-rake, OEG 53^43 (hlāb-).

hlāfsēnung f. blessing of bread (on Lammas-day), MH 136^1.

hlāfurd = hlāford

hlagol inclined to laugh, W 40^8.

hlagolian (æ) to sound.

hlāmmæsse = hlāfmæsse

hlanc ‘lank,’ lean, thin, Jud, PPs.

hland (o) n. urine, Lcd. [‘lant’]

hlaðian = laðian

hlāw = hlǣw

hleadan = hladan

hleahter = hleahtor

hleahterful scornful, #Guth#.

hleahterlic ridiculous, #Guth#.

hleahtor (e) m. ‘laughter,’ jubilation, B, Bl, CP, Sc: derision.

hleahtorsmið m. laughter-maker, #Ex# 43.

hleahtrian (e) to deride, #LPs# 21^8.

hlēapan^7 to ‘leap,’ run, go, jump, dance, spring, Æ, B, BH, Chr, CP: (+) leap upon, mount (a horse).

hlēapere m. runner, courier, Chr: ‘leaper,’ dancer, WW: itinerant monk, RB 135^20.

hlēapestre f. female dancer, WW 311^33.

hlēapettan v. to leap up, BH 390^9.

hlēapewince f. ‘lapwing,’ WW.

hlēapung f. dancing, Æ. [‘leaping’]

hlēat pret. 3 sg. of hlēotan.

hlec leaky, CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]

hlecan^5 to cohere, CP 361^20.

hleda, hlede m. seat, #ÆGr# 34^3.

hlēf = hlǣw

-hlēfan (oe) v. ā-hl.

hlēga (LkL 6^16) = lǣwa

hlehhan = hliehhan

hleht- = hleaht-

hlem m. sound, CP.

hlemman to cause to sound, clash, #Whale# 61. [hlimman]

hlēnan = lǣnan

hlence f. coat of mail, #Ex# 218.

hlennan = hlynnan

hlenortēar m. hyssop, #LPs# 50^8.

hlēo † m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.) covering, refuge, defence, shelter, protection, Cr, PPs: protector, lord. [‘lee’]

hlēo- = hlēow-

hlēobord n. book-cover, #Rd# 27^12.

hlēoburh † f. protecting city.

hlēod = hlōd

+hleodu pl. of +hlid.

hlēofæst consoling, protecting, #Cr#, RB.

hlēohræscnes f. ‘supplantatio’? #LPs# 40^10.

hlēolēas † without shelter, comfortless.

hleomoc m? hleomoce f. speedwell, Lcd. [v. ‘brooklime’]

hlēon = hlēowan

hleon- = hlin-

hlēonað m. shelter, #Gu# 222.

hlēonian to thrive, #Ph# 25.

hlēop pret. 3 sg. of hlēapan.

hlēor n. cheek, Lcd, WW: face, countenance, Ep, Gu. [‘leer’]

hlēoran (ÆL) = lēoran

hlēorbān n. (cheek-bone), temple, #LPs# 131^5.

hlēorbolster m. pillow, B 688.

hlēordropa m. tear, #Gu# 1315.

hlēorsceamu f. confusion of face, #PPs# 68^8.

hlēorslæge m. a blow on the cheek, CP 261^6.

hlēortorht beautiful, #Rd# 69^6.

hlēosceorp n. sheltering robe, #Rd# 10^5.

hlēotan^1 to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±) get by lot, obtain.

hlēoð = (1) hlēowð; (2) pres. pl. of hlēowan.

hlēoðor n. noise, sound, voice, melody, song: hearing.

+hlēoðor harmonious, BH 60^18.

hlēoðorcwide † m. speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.

hlēoðorcyme m. coming with trumpet-sound, #Da# 710.

hlēoðorstede ‡ m. place of conference.

hlēoðrian to sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.

hlēoðrung f. reproof, #SPs# 37^11.

hleoðu v. hlið.

hlēow == hlēo

+hlēow I. warm, sunny, Nar. adv. hlēowe Lcd. [v. ‘lew’] II. = +hlōw

±hlēowan (ī, ȳ) (±) to warm, make warm, cherish, Bl: become warm or hot. [‘lew’]

hlēowdryhten m. protector, patron, #Wid# 94.

hlēowfeðre fp. sheltering wings, #Gen# 2740.

hlēowlora m. one who has lost a protector, #Gen# 1953.

hlēowmǣg † m. kinsman who is bound to afford protection.

hlēowon pret. pl. of hlōwan.

hlēowstede m. sunny place, WW 336^50.

hlēowstōl m. shelter, asylum, #Gen# 2011.

hlēowð (ī, ȳ) f. shelter, covering, warmth, Æ. [‘lewth’]

±hlēowung (ī) f. shelter, protection, favour.

hlestan = hlæstan, hlystan

hlet (#KGl#) pres. 3 sg. of hladan.

hlēt (#VPs#; MkR) = hlīet

+hlēða † m. companion, denizen. [hlōð]

hlēðrian = hlēoðrian

hlēw = hlǣw

hlēwesa = lēwsa

hlēwð pres. 3 sg. of hlōwan.

hlid I. n. ‘lid,’ covering, door, gate, opening, Æ. II. = hlið

+hlid n. (nap. hlidu, hleodu) covering, vault, roof.

hlīdan^1 to come forth, spring up, #PPs# 79^11?

hlidfæst closed by a lid, Æ.

hlidgeat n. swing-gate, folding-door, EC; Æ; Mdf. [‘lidgate’]

+hlidod (eo) provided with a lid, BH 320^10. [‘lidded’]

hliehhan^6 (e, i, y) to laugh, Æ, CP: (±) laugh at, deride, Æ, MtL: rejoice. [‘laugh’]

hlīep (ȳ) mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’ bound, spring, sudden movement, Cr, Lcd: thing to leap from, AO: (?) v. CC 54.

-hlīepe v. stæð-hl. [[headword spelled “stæðhlȳpe”]]

-hlīeplīce v. stæð-hl. [[headword spelled “stæðhlȳplīce”]]

hlīepen pres. pl. of hlēapan.

hlīepgeat (ȳ) n. a low gate, KC. [‘leapgate’]

hlīet (ē) m. lot, chance, fortune, CP.

hlīfend (hlīb-) threatening, Cp 223#m#.

hlīfian to rise high, tower, overhang.

hlīgan^{1?} to attribute (to), CP, #Da#.

hligsa (CP) = hlīsa

hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan = hliehhan

hlimman^3 (y) to sound, resound, roar, rage.

hlimme † f. stream, torrent.

hlin I. m. maple-tree, #Rd# 56^9. [Ger. lehne] II. = hlynn

hlinbedd n. sick-bed, couch, B 3034.

hlinc m. ridge, bank, rising ground, hill, EC, Ph; Mdf. [‘link’]

hlincrǣw f. bank of turf, EC 370.

hlinduru † f. latticed door.

±hlinian (eo, y) to ‘lean,’ B (eo); Æ: recline, lie down, rest, Jn, MkL; CP.

hlinræced † n. prison.

hlin-scūa †, -scuwa † m. darkness of confinement.

hlinsian = hlynsian

hlinung f. ‘leaning,’ Lk: seat, couch.

hlīosa = hlīsa

hlīpð pres. 3 sg. of hlēapan.

hlīra = līra

hlīsa (īo, ȳ) m. sound: fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.

hlīsbǣre renowned, OEG.

hlīsēadig renowned, famed, #Bo#.

hlīsēadignes f. renown, #Bo# 75^28.

hlīsful of good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.

hlīsig renowned, OEG 8^250.

hlistan = hlystan

hlið I. † n. (nap. hleoðu) cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side, hill, An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’] II. == hlid

hlīw == hlēow

hloccetung f. sighing.

hlōd pret. 3 sg. of haldan.

hlodd = hlot

hlōgon pret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. of hliehhan.

hlom (WW 117^25), hlond = hland

hlōse f. pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.

hlosnere m. listener, OEG 2333.

hlosnian to listen: wait, Æ: be on the look out for, spy, Æ. hlosniend ‘attonitus.’

hlot, hlott n. ‘lot,’ part, portion, share, Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+) choice, decision, Æ, AO.

hloten pp. of hleotan. [[headword spelled “hlēotan”]]

+hlotland n. allotted land, inheritance, Æ.

hlōð f. troop, crowd, band, company, AO: booty, spoil: complicity with a band of robbers.

hlōðbōt f. penalty imposed on a member of a gang of malefactors, LL.

hlōðere m. robber. [hlōð]

hlōðgecrod n. mass of troops, #Rd# 4^63.

hlōðian to spoil, plunder, BH.

hlōðsliht m. murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].

+hlōw n. lowing, bellowing, Æ.

hlōwan^7 to low, roar, bellow, Æ.

hlōwung f. lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 192^7; 195^13.

hlūd adj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’ sonorous, CP; Æ.

hlūdclipol loud, noisy, RBL 35^11 (hlūt-).

hluddre v. hlūd.

hlūde adv. loudly, aloud, Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]

hlūdnes f. clamour, noise, A 8·332. [‘loudness’]

hlūdstefne loud sounding, WW 416^18.

hlūdswēge adv. loudly, Æ.

hlummon pret. pl. of hlimman.

hlupon pret. pl. of hlēapan.

hluton pret. pl. of hlēotan.

hlūtor, hlūttor (e^2) gsm. hlūtres pure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger. lauter] adv. -līce.

hlūtorlicnes = hlūtornes

hlūtornes f. clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.

hlūtre I. adv. clearly, brightly. II. ds. of hlūtor.

hlūtter, hlūttor = hlūtor

±hlūttrian wv. to clear, purify, make bright: to become clear.

hlyd = hlid

±hlȳd f. noise, sound: (+) tumult, disturbance, dissension. [hlūd]

Hlȳda m. March, Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]

hlȳdan to make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]

hlȳde f. torrent, BC (Mdf).

hlȳdig garrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]

hlȳding f. noise, cry, MtL 25^6 (lȳ-).

hlyhhan = hliehhan

hlymman = hlimman

hlyn = hlynn

hlynian = (1) hlynnan; (2) hlinian

±hlynn I. m. sound, noise, din, tumult, AO. II. f. torrent, JnL. [‘linn’]

hlynnan to make a noise, resound, shout, roar.

hlynrian to thunder, WW 519^34.

hlynsian † (i) to resound.

hlȳp == hlīep

hlȳsa (Æ) = hlīsa

hlȳsfullīce = hlīsfullīce [[form of “hlīsful”]]

hlysnan to ‘listen,’ MtL; Cp.

hlysnere m. hearer, DR 29^4 (ly-).

±hlyst f. sense of hearing, Æ, Lcd: listening. [‘list’]

±hlystan (e, i) to listen, hear, CP; Æ: attend to, obey, Lk. [‘list’]

+hlyste audible, NC 294.

hlystend, hlystere m. listener, Æ.

+hlystful attentive, gracious, #LPs# 89^13.

hlystung f. act of listening, #Kl#.

hlȳt, hlȳte m. lot, portion, Æ: band, troop.

hlyta = hlytta

+hlyta m. companion. [hlot]

hlȳtere m. clergyman, priest, NC 302.

hlytm m. casting of lots, B 3126?

hlytman to decide by lot, MFH 167.

hlytta m. diviner, soothsayer, AO 184^26. [hlot]

+hlytto fellowship, DR.

hlyttor (#HGl# 418) = hluttor, hlūtor

hlȳttrian to purify, #ÆGr# 222^7.

hlȳttrung f. cleaning, refining, WW 179^36.

-hlȳðan (= īe) v. be-hl.

hlȳðre = lȳðre

hlȳw- = hlēow-

hlȳwing = hlēowung

hnacod = nacod

hnǣcan = nǣcan

±hnǣgan I. to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan] II. to ‘neigh,’ ÆGr. III. = nǣgan

hnǣgung f. ‘neighing,’ ÆGr, Cp.

hnæpp m. bowl, OEG, WW. [‘nap’; Ger. napf]

hnæpp- = hnapp-

hnæppan to strike, #Bo# 130^19,20.

hnæsce = hnesce

+hnǣst, +hnāst n. collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]

hnāg, hnāh I. bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly: niggardly. II. pret. 3 sg. of hnīgan.

hnappian (æ, e, ea) to doze, slumber, sleep, CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]

hnappung (æ, ea) f. napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.

hnāt pret. 3 sg. of hnītan.

hneap- (#VPs#) = hnap-

hnēaw mean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger. genau] adv. -līce.

hnēawnes f. meanness, CP.

hnecca m. ‘neck,’ Æ, CP.

hnēgan = (1) nǣgan; (2) hnǣgan

hneofule f. = hnifol

-hnēopan v. ā-h. [cp. Goth. dishniupan]

hneoton pret. pl. of hnītan.

hnep (GD 186^27) = hnæpp

hneppian (#KGl#) = hnappian

hnesce (æ, i, y) soft, tender, mild, CP: weak, delicate, Æ: slack, negligent, CP: effeminate, wanton, Æ. [‘nesh’]

±hnescian to make soft, soften, Æ, CPs: become soft, give way, waver, CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]

hnesclic soft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līce softly, gently, tenderly, CP. [‘neshly’]

hnescnes f. softness, weakness, effeminacy, CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ: soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]

hnett (MtL 4^18) = nett

hnexian (Æ) = hnescian

hnifol m. brow, forehead.

hnifol-crumb, -crump inclined, leaning over, prone, WW.

hnīgan^1 to bow oneself, bend, bow down: fall, decline, sink. [Ger. neigen]

hnigian to bend down (the head), #Lcd# 7a.

hniglan = hnygelan

hnipend bending, lowly, #HGl# 436.

hnipian to bow down, Met, OEG; Æ: bow the head, look gloomy, CP. [‘nipe’]

hnippan? to sink down, OEG 1579n.

hnisce (MkR 13^28) = hnesce

hnītan^1 to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.

hnitol thrusting forwards, addicted to butting (of an ox).

hnitu f. louse-egg, ‘nit,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ.

hnoll m. top, crown of the head, Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]

hnossian to strike, #Rd# 6^7.

hnot bare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ ÆGr. [‘not’]

hnutbēam m. nut tree.

hnutcyrnel mn. kernel of a nut, #Lcd#.

hnutu f. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’ Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.

+hnycned wrinkled? #Lcd# 97a.

hnydele = hydele

hnygelan (i) pl. clippings, WW.

hnȳlung f. reclining, WW 153^24.

+hnyscan to crush, MtR 21^44. [hnesce]

hnysce = hnesce

+hnyst contrite, †#PsC# 127.

hnyte gs. and nap. of hnutu.

hō = hōh

hōbanca m. couch, WW 280^12. [hōh]

hōc m. ‘hook,’ BH, WW: angle, Mt, Nar.

hocc m. mallow, Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]

hōcede curved, KC. [‘hooked’]

hōcer = hōcor

-hōciht v. heoru-h.

hōcīsern n. small sickle, WW 235^1.

hoclēaf n. mallow, #Lcd#.

hōcor n. insult, derision, W 164^17.

hōcorwyrde derisive, scornful, W 164^13.

hōd m. ‘hood,’ Ep, WW.

hof n. enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall: temple, sanctuary. [Ger. hof]

hōf I. m. ‘hoof,’ Run, WW; Æ. II. pret. 3 sg. of hebban.

hofding m. chief, leader. [ON. höfðingi]

hōfe f. ‘hove,’ alehoof (plant), Lcd, WW.

hofer m. hump, #Gl#: swelling.

hoferede humpbacked, CP, Lcd, WW. [‘hovered’]

hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL) = hoferede

-hōfian v. be-h.

hōflic pertaining to a court, OEG 2996.

+hōfod hoofed, ÆL 25^44.

hōfon pret. pl. of hebban.

hofor == hofer

hōf-rec, -ræc n. hoof-track, bridle-track, #Lcd#.

hofrede confined to the house, bedridden, WW 162^8.

hōfring m. print of a horse’s hoof (= hōfhring) OEG 18.

hofweard m. ædile, WW 111^20.

hog- = hoh-

hoga I. careful, prudent, DR, MtL. [‘howe’] II. m. fear, care: attempt, struggle, OEG 8^283.

hoga- = hog-, hoh-

hogade = hogode

hogde pret. of hycgan or hogian.

hogelēas free from care, NC 303.

hogg hog, NC 302.

±hogian to care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ: intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]

hogode pret. of hogian.

hogu f. care, Æ.

hogung f. endeavour, DHy 8^12.

hōh m., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōum hough, heel, Æ, Jn, Ps. on h. behind: point of land, Ct, Nar; Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]

hoh-fæst, hog(a)- (NG) prudent, cautious, wise.

hōhfōt m. heel, #LPs# 55^7.

hohful (hoga-, N) careful, thoughtful, Æ: full of care, anxious, pensive, sad, Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]

hohfulnes f. care, trouble, KC 3·349^11.

hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfing f. heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.

hohlīce (hog-) prudently, LkL 16^8.

hohmōd sad, sorrowful, W 72^8.

hōhscanca m. leg, shank, #Lcd# 14a.

hohscipe (hoga-) m. prudence, N.

hōhsinu f. sinew of the heel, Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]

-hōhsnian v. on-h.

hōhspor n. heel, WW 160^26.

hol I. hollow, #Lcd#: depressed, lying in a hollow, CP, Ct, MH. [‘holl’] II. n. hollow place, cave, hole, den, Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ: perforation, aperture, Cp. [‘hole,’ ‘holl’]

hōl n. calumny, slander, Æ.

-hola v. oter-h.

+hola m. protector, defender, Æ. [helan]

holc n? holca? m. hole, cavity, Lcd. [‘holk’]

hold I. gracious, friendly, kind, favourable, AO, B; Æ: true, faithful, loyal, Æ, LL; CP: acceptable, pleasant. [‘hold’; ON. hollr] adv. holde graciously, loyally, Ps. [‘holde’] II. n. dead body, carcase, Mt; Æ. [‘hold’; ON. hold] III. m. holder of allodial land, ranking below a jarl (Danish word), LL: military chief, MkR 6^21. [ON. holdr]

holdāð m. oath of allegiance, #Chr#.

holdelīce = holdlīce

holdhlāford m. gracious lord, liege lord, #Chr# 1014#e#.

holdian to cut up, disembowel, ÆL 23^73. [hold II.]

holdlic faithful, friendly, OEG 50^29. adv. -līce graciously, Æ, WW: faithfully, loyally. [‘holdely’]

holdrǣden f. fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·150^30.

holdscipe m. loyalty, allegiance, #Chr#.

holecerse a plant, #Lcd#.

holegn = holen I.

holen I. m. ‘holly,’ Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj. of holly, Lcd. II. pp. of helan.

hōlenga = hōlinga

holenlēaf n. holly leaf, #Lcd# 127a.

holenrind f. holly bark, #Lcd# 29b.

holenstybb m. holly-stump.

holh (CP), holg n. gs. hōles hole, ‘hollow.’

holian to hollow out, scoop out, Æ: to become hollow, be perforated, Æ. [‘hole’]

hōlian to oppress, Ps. [‘hole’]

+holian to obtain, CP 209^19.

holing f. hollow place, GD 113^11.

hōlinga adv. in vain, without reason.

holl = hol II.

hollēac n. onion? WW 270^29. [‘holleke’]

holm m. †wave, sea, ocean, water, B: in prose, esp. in place-names island (esp. in a river or creek), Chr. [‘holm’]

holmærn n. ship, #Gen# 1422.

holmclif † n. sea-cliff, rocky shore.

holmeg adj. of the sea, #Ex# 118.

holmmægen n. force of the waves, #Rd# 3^9.

holm-ðracu † f., gs. -ðræce restless sea.

holmweall m. wall of sea water, #Ex# 467.

holmweard (#An# 359) = helmweard

holmweg m. sea-path, #An# 382.

holmwylm m. billows, B 2411.

holnes f. hollow place, GD 99^22 (o).

hōlonga = hōlinga

holpen pp. of helpan.

holrian = heolorian

holstæf m. ‘apex,’ tittle, MtR 5^18.

holt nm. forest, wood, grove, thicket, Æ, B; CP; Mdf: wood, timber, Jul. [‘holt’]

holt-hana, -ana m. woodcock, WW 344^30.

hōltihte f. calumny, WW.

holtwudu † m. forest, grove, Ph: wood (timber). [v. ‘holt’]

hōlunga = hōlinga

hom == ham

hōm == ōm

hōman = ōman

hōn I. (sv^7) pret. heng, pp. hangen to hang, suspend, crucify, Æ: adorn. II. pl. tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.

hon- = han-

hona = (1) heonu; (2) hana

hōnede having heels, WW 161^26. [hōh]

+honge = +hange

hop n. privet, v. OEG 36^14.

hōp m. hoop? v. NC 303.

-hop v. fen-, mōr-h.

hopa m. ‘hope,’ Æ. [usu. tōhopa]

hōpgehnāst † n. dashing of waves.

hopian to ‘hope,’ expect, look for, A, Æ; CP: put trust in, Æ, Bo, Bl.

hōpig eddying, surging, #PPs# 68^5.

+hopp n. small bag, WW 405^3.

hoppāda m. upper garment, cope, WW 188^14.

hoppe f. a kind of ornament, AO: dog-collar, LL 194[8].

hoppestre f. female dancer, Æ. [‘hoppestere’]

hoppetan to leap for joy: to throb.

hoppian to hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ: limp, ÆL 21^417. [Ger. hüpfen]

hopscȳte f. sheet, counterpane, Æ (9^307).

hōr n. adultery.

hora- = horu-

horas v. horh.

hōrcwene f. whore, adulteress, LL.

hord nm. ‘hoard,’ treasure, B, Chr, Gen, MtR, WW.

hordærn = hordern

hordburg f. treasure-city, B, BC, #Gen#.

hord-cleofa, -clyfa m. treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.

hordcofa m. treasure-chamber, closet: (†) breast, heart, thoughts.

hordere m. treasurer, chamberlain, steward, Æ, KC. [‘hoarder’]

hordern n. treasury, storehouse, Æ.

horderwȳce f. office of treasurer, #Chr# 1137.

hordfæt n. treasure-receptacle, Æ.

hord-geat n., gs. -gates door to a treasure-chamber, #Rd# 43^11.

hordgestrēon † n. hoarded treasure.

hordian to ‘hoard,’ Æ.

hordloca m. treasure-chest, coffer: (†) secret thoughts, mind.

hordmægen n. riches, #Da# 675.

hordmāðm † m. hoarded treasure.

hordweard m. guardian of treasure: king: heir, first-born.

hordwela m. hoarded wealth, B 2344.

hordweorðung f. honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.

hordwitt n. treasure of wisdom, #Kl#.

hordwynn f. delightful treasure, B 2270.

hordwyrðe worth hoarding, B 2245?

hōre f. whore, prostitute, OEG.

horeht = horwiht

+horgian to defile, #Bk#: spit.

horh (horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horas phlegm, mucus, Æ, El, Ep, Lcd: dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf. [‘hore’]

horheht = horwiht

horian to cry out, #Ps#.

+horian (N) = +horgian

horig foul, filthy, Æ, LL. [‘hory’]

hōring m. adulterer, fornicator, W 309^21.

horn m. horn (musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn), beast’s horn, Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO: projection, pinnacle, Ps.

hornbǣre horned, #ÆGr# 27^16.

hornblāwere m. horn-blower, trumpeter.

hornboga † m. bow tipped with horn?

hornbora m. horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.

hornfisc m. garfish, #An# 370.

hornfōted hoofed, WW 213^22.

horngēap † broad between the pinnacles or gables.

horngestrēon n. wealth of pinnacles (on a house)? [or ?= hordgestrēon], #Ruin# 23.

+hornian to insult, MkL 12^4.

hornlēas without horns, ES 39·349.

hornpīc m. pinnacle, MtL. [v. ‘pike’]

hornreced n. hall with gables, B 704.

hornsæl n. = hornsele

hornscēað f. pinnacle, MtL 4^5.

hornscip n. beaked ship, #An# 274.

hornsele m. house with gables, #Gen# 1821.

hornungsunu m. bastard, WW 456^10.

horo- = horu-

horpytt m. mud-hole, EC 445^15.

hors n. horse, OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.

horsbǣr f. horse-litter, BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]

horsc sharp, quick, active, ready, daring: quick-witted, wise, prudent.

horscamb m. ‘horse-comb,’ curry-comb, strigil, WW.

horschwæl (= *horshwæl) m. walrus, AO 17^36.

horsclic sordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]

horsclīce briskly, readily, promptly: prudently, wisely.

horscniht m. master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ (8^242).

horscræt n. ‘biga,’ chariot, WW 194^26.

horselene f. elecampane, WW. [‘horseheal’]

horsern n. stable, WW.

horsgærstūn m. meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·414^25.

horshelene = horselene

horshierde (i^2, y^2) m. ostler, groom.

±horsian to provide with horses, Chr. [‘horse’]

horslīce = horsclīce

hors-ðegn, -ðēn m. ostler, groom, equerry: muleteer, GD 191^23.

horswǣn m. chariot, WW 140^4.

horswealh m. groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.

horsweard f. care of horses, LL 445[2].

horsweg m. bridle-road, KC. [‘horseway’]

hortan sbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2^433.

horu = horh

horusēað m. sink, pit, #Bo# 112^15.

horuweg (o^2) m. dirty road? KC 5·173^17.

horweht = horwiht

horwes v. horh.

horwig = orweg

+horwigian to defile, spit upon.

horwiht (e^2) mucose, defiled, filthy, #Guth# 36^9.

horwyll m. muddy stream, EC 445^19.

horxlic = horsclic

hōs I. f. escort, company, B 924. II. f. bramble, briar. III. v. hōh.

hosa m., hose f. ‘hose,’ WW.

hosebend m. hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.

hosp m. reproach, insult, contumely, Æ: blasphemy, Æ.

hospcwide m. insulting speech, #El# 523.

hospettan to ridicule, Cp 697#s#.

hospsprǣc f. jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.

hospul ‘irritus,’ #RPs# 88^35.

hospword n. abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.

hosse = hysse

hōstig (ÆL 35^192) = ōstig

hosu f. hose, RB: pod, husk, Cp 1867.

hotor = otor

hoðma † m. darkness, the grave.

hrā = hrǣw

hraca m. throat, Lcd? [‘rake’]

hrāca (ǣ) m. clearing of the throat: spittle, mucus.

hrace, hracu f. throat, Æ, VPs (æ). [‘rake’]

hrad- v. hræd-

hrade = hraðe

±hradian (ea, ð) to be quick, hasten, do diligently: further, prosper, ÆL 20^78.

hradung (æ) f. quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædinge quickly, ÆL.

hræ- = hra-, hre-, hrea-

hrǣ = hrǣw

hrǣ- = hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-

hrǣca m. clearing the throat. [= hrāca]

hrǣcan tr. and intr. to ‘reach,’ bring up (blood or phlegm), CP, Lcd; Æ.

+hræcan = +reccan

hrǣcetung f. eructation, #Lcd# 69b.

hrǣcgebræc n. sore throat, WW.

hræcing f. detention, DR 65^13.

hrǣctan to eructate, #Lcd# 84a.

hrǣctunge f. uvula, #Lcd# 17a.

hrǣcung f. clearing of the throat, Lcd. [‘reaching’]

hræd (e) (hrad- occly. in obl. cases) quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt, CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]

hrædbīta m. blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).

hrædfērnes f. swiftness, #Bo# 72^17.

hrædhȳdig hasty.

hrædhȳdignes f. haste, precipitation, CP.

hræding f. haste, W 22^14.

hrædlic (ð) quick, sudden, premature, B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce quickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP. [‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]

hrædlicnes (e) f. suddenness, #Guth#: earliness, #EPs# 118^147.

hrædmōd hasty, ÆL 16^342.

hrædnes f. (±) quickness: brevity.

hrædrīpe (ræd-) ripening early, WW.

hrædtæfle quick at throwing dice? #Cra# 73 (v. ES 43·339).

hrædung = hradung

hrædwǣn m. swift chariot.

hrædwilnes f. haste, precipitation, CP.

hrædwyrde hasty of speech, #Wa# 66.

hræfn I. hræfen (e) m. raven, Æ, B, G, VPs: sign of the raven (the Danish banner). II. = hæfern

hræfncynn (e) n. raven-species, Æ.

hræfnesfōt m. ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.

-hrǣgan v. ofer-hr.

hrægel = hrægl

hrægelgefrætwodnes f. fine clothing, LL (396^27).

hrægelðegn m. keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’

hrægl n. (e) dress, clothing, Gl, Jn; AO, CP: armour: sail. [‘rail’]

hræglcyst f. clothes-box, trunk, Ct.

hræglgewǣde n. dress, WW 430^33.

hræglhūs f. vestry, RB.

hræglscēara fp. shears for cutting cloth, WW 241^40 (rægl-).

hrægltalu f. vestment-fund, KC, RB.

hræglung f. clothing, WW 151^5.

hræglweard m. keeper of vestments or robes, WW 279^19.

hrægnloca = brægnloca

hræmn, hrǣm = hræfn

hræn = hærn

hrǣron pret. pl. of hrēran.

hrǣs v. hrǣw.

hræscetung = ræscetung [[Cross-reference uncertain.]]

-hræscian v. ā-hr.

hrætelwyrt f. rattlewort, WW 301^3.

hræð == hræd. [‘rathe’]

hrǣw I. (ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣs living body: corpse, carcase, carrion. II. = hrēaw I.

hrǣwīc (hrēa-) n. place of corpses, B 1214.

hrāfyll m. slaughter, B 277.

hrāgīfre deadly, WW 408^10.

hrāgra m. heron, #Gl#.

hramgealla = ramgealla

hrāmig = hrēmig

hramma m. cramp, spasm.

hram-sa (o) m., -se f. onion, garlic, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’ ‘ramson’]

hramsacrop m. head of wild garlic, #Gl#.

hran (o) m. whale, #Gl#.

hrān I. m. reindeer, AO. II. pret. 3 sg. of hrīnan.

hrand I. = rand. II. pret. 3 sg. of hrindan.

hrandsparwa (o^1) m. sparrow, MtL 10^29.

hranfix (o) m. whale, B 540.

hrānhund? m. deerhound? v. LL 2·117.

hranmere (o) m. sea, #Met# 5^10.

hranrād † f. (whale’s-road), sea.

hratele f. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 296^2.

hratian to rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).

hraðe (æ, e) adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðost hastily, quickly, promptly, readily, immediately, soon, Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP: too soon, Bo. swā h. swā as soon as, Æ. [‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]

hraðer = hreðer

hraðian = hradian

hrāw = hrǣw

hrāwērig weary in body, #Ph# 554.

hrāwlic = hrēowlic

hrēa I. f. indigestion? #Lcd# 94b. [hrēaw I.] II. = hrēaw I. and II.

hrēac m. ‘rick,’ heap, stack, TC, WW.

hrēaccopp m. top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].

hrēacmete m. food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.

-hrēad v. earm-hr. [hrēoðan] [[variant of “hrēðan”?]]

hrēaf == rēaf

hrēam m. noise, outcry, alarm, Æ, CP: cry, lamentation, sorrow, B, Cr. [‘ream’]

hrēamig clamorous: lamenting.

hrēanes = hrēohnes

hrēas pret. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hrēat pret. 3 sg. of hrūtan.

hreaðemūs (a^2) f. bat.

hreaðian (#VPs#) = hradian

hrēaw I. (ēo) ‘raw,’ Æ, Lcd. II. = hrǣw nm. III. pret. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrēaw- = hrēow-

hrēawde pret. 3 sg. was raw, WW 215^43 (rēaw-).

hrēawīc = hrǣwīc

hrēawnes I. f. rawness, crudity, OEG 3283. II. = hrēownes

+hrec = +rec

hrēc- = hrǣc-

hred (#KGl#) = hræd

-hreda v. æfreda.

hreddan to free from, recover, rescue, save, Cr; Æ: take away. [‘redd’]

hreddere m. defender, NC 303.

hreddung (æ) f. salvation, liberation, Æ.

hredmōnað = hrēðmōnað

±hrēfan to roof, Æ. [hrōf]

hrefn = (1) hræfn; (2) hæfern

hrefnan = ræfnan

hrefncynn = hræfncynn

hregresi? groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.

hrēh = hrēoh

hrem = hræfn I.

hrēman I. to boast. [Ger. rühmen] II. = hrīman

hrēmig † boasting, vaunting, exulting.

hremm == hræfn I.

±hremman to hinder, cumber, Æ.

hremming f. hindrance, obstacle.

hremn = hræfn I.

hrenian to smell of, be redolent of, #Sc# 106^5.

hrēo = hrēoh, hrēow

hrēocan = rēocan

hrēod n. ‘reed,’ rush, Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.

±hrēodan^2 to adorn (only in pp. ±hroden).

hrēodbedd n. ‘reed-bed,’ Æ.

hrēodcynn n. kind of reed, NC 303.

hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e^2) reedy.

hrēodwæter n. reedy marsh, #Nar# 20^23.

hrēof rough, scabby, leprous, Whale; CP. as sb. = leper. [‘reof’]

-hrēofian v. ā-hr.

hrēofl I. f. scabbiness, leprosy, CP. II. adj. leprous.

hrēofla m. roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ: leper, Æ. [hrēof]

hrēof-lic, -lig (Æ) leprous.

hrēofnes f. leprosy, Æ.

hrēofol, hrēoful = hrēofl I.

hrēog = hrēoh

hrēoh (ē) I. adj. rough, fierce, wild, angry, Met; Æ, AO, CP: disturbed, troubled, sad (v. hrēow): stormy, tempestuous, _B, Bo, Chr_. [‘reh’] II. n. stormy weather, tempest.

hrēohful stormy, ES 39·349.

hrēohlic stormy, tempestuous, W 136^27.

hrēohmōd savage, ferocious: sad, troubled.

hrēohnes (ēa) f. rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.

hrēol sb. ‘reel,’ A, WW; Æ.

hrēon- = rēon-

hrēones = (1) hrēohnes; (2) hrēownes

hrēop pret. 3 sg. of hrōpan.

hreopian = hrepian

hrēorig adj. in ruins, #Ruin# 3. [hrēosan]

±hrēosan^2 to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin, Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: rush. [‘reose’]

hrēosendlic perishable.

hrēosian = hrēowsian

hrēosð (#KGl#) pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

-hrēoða (ē, ēa) v. bord-, scild-hr.

hrēoung (īu) f. hardness of breathing, asthma.

±hrēow I. f. sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance, B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’] II. sorrowful, repentant. III. adj. = hrēoh? IV. = hrēaw I. and III.

hrēowan^2 (often impersonal w. d. pers.) to affect (a person) with regret or contrition, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: distress, grieve, Cr, Gen: (intr.) be penitent, repent, MkL. [‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]

hrēowcearig † troubled, sad.

hrēowende penitent, LkL (æ). [‘rueing’]

hrēowesung = hrēowsung

hrēowian to repent, MkL 1^15.

hrēowig sorrowful, sad, #Gen# 799.

hrēowigferhð † sad, sorrowful.

hrēowigmōd † sad, sorrowful.

hrēowlic (ī, ȳ) grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel, Chr, Ps. adv. -līce, AO, Chr.

hrēownes (ēa) f. penitence, contrition, repentance, LL, Gl; CP. [‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]

hrēowon = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.

hrēowsende = hrēosende [[form of “hrēosan”]]

±hrēowsian (ȳ) to feel sorrow or penitence, AO, Mt; CP. [‘reusie’]

hrēowsung f. repentance, penitence, sorrow, CP, Lk; Æ. [‘reusing’]

±hrepian (eo), hreppan to touch, treat, Mt; Æ: attack, #Bk# 6. [‘repe’]

hrepsung (ÆL) = repsung

hrepung f. sense of touch, touch, Æ.

hrēr lightly boiled, Lcd. [‘rear’]

±hrēran (tr.) to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr; Ger. rühren]

hrērednes (ȳ) f. haste, #LPs# 51^6.

hrēremus f. bat, WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]

hrērnes (ȳ) f. disturbance, commotion, tempest.

hresl = hrisil [[headword spelled “hrīsel”]]

+hresp n. tearing, destruction, NC 294.

+hrespan to tear, #PPs# 43^12.

hrēst = hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hreð = hræd

hrēð † mn. victory, glory.

hrēða m. covering of goat-skin, #Gl#.

hrēðan to exult, rejoice, #Ex# 573.

hreðe = hraðe

hrēðe = rēðe

hrēðēadig † glorious, victorious.

hrēðemōnað = hrēðmōnað

hreðer † (a, æ) m. breast, bosom: heart, mind, thought: womb.

hreðerbealo n. heart-sorrow, B 1343.

hreðercofa m. breast, #Cr# 1323.

hreðerglēaw wise, prudent, #Ex# 13.

hreðerloca † m. breast.

-hrēðig v. ēad-, sige-, will-hr. [[headword spelled “wilhrēðig”]]

hrēðlēas inglorious, #Gu# 878.

hrēðmōnað m. month of March.

hrēðnes f. cruelty, inclemency, N, ÆP 136^23.

hreðor = hreðer

hrēðsigor m. glorious victory, B 2583.

hricg == hrycg

hrīcian to cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 23^73.

hricsc rick, wrench, sprain, #Lcd# 27a.

hriddel n. ‘riddle,’ sieve, LL 455[17].

hrīder (Gl), hridder (Æ) n. sieve. [‘ridder’]

hrīdrian to sift, winnow, Lk. [‘ridder’]

+hrīered destroyed, WW 496^18.

hrīewð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrif n. belly, womb, Æ, AO.

+hrifian to bring forth, #LPs# 7^15.

+hrifnian to tear off, AO 142^26.

hriftēung f. pain in the bowels, WW 112^23.

hrīfðo f. scurfiness, #Lcd# 90b. [hrēof]

hrifwærc (e^2) m. pain in the bowels, WW 112^23.

hrifwund wounded in the belly, LL 6[61].

hrig == hrycg

hrīm m. ‘rime,’ hoar-frost, Ph; Æ.

hrīman (ē, ȳ) to cry out, shout, rave, Æ (ȳ), CP (ē), JnL (ē): bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]

-hrīman v. be-hr.

hrīmceald icy cold, #Wa# 4.

hrīmforst m. hoar-frost, #LPs# 77^47 (rīm-).

hrīmgicel m. icicle, #Seaf# 17.

hrīmig rimy, frosty, #Bl#.

hrīmigheard frozen hard, #Rd# 88^7.

+hrin n. morsel, #EPs# 147^17.

+hrīn (NG) = +rīn = +rēn

hrīnan^1 (w. a. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike, Ps. [‘rine’]

hrincg == hring

hrind = rind

hrindan^3 to thrust, push, #Rd# 55^4.

hrine m. sense of touch.

±hrinenes f. touch, contact, BH.

hring I. m. ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, B, CP, G, Lcd: circle, circular group, Ph: border, horizon, Gen: (†) (pl.) rings of gold (as ornaments and as money): (†) corslet, B: circuit (of a year), cycle, course: orb, globe. II. † m. (only in wōpes hr.) sound.

hringan to ‘ring,’ sound, clash, B, Sol: announce by bells, RB.

hringbān n. ring-shaped bone, WW 157. [‘ringbone’]

hringboga m. coiled serpent, B 2561.

hringe f. ring.

hringed † made of rings.

hringedstefna † m. ring-prowed ship.

hring-fāg, -fāh ring-spotted, variegated.

hringfinger m. ‘ring-finger,’ Lcd, WW.

hringgewindla m. sphere, WW 426^25.

hringīren n. ring mail, B 322.

hringloca m. coat of ring-mail, #Ma# 145.

hring-mǣl ‡, -mǣled ‡ adorned with a ring (of a sword).

hringmere n. bath, #Ruin# 455.

hringnaca m. ring-prowed ship, B 1863.

hringnett n. ring-mail, B 1889.

hringsele † m. hall in which rings are bestowed.

hringsetl n. circus, OEG.

hringsittende sitting round, looking on, OEG 65.

hringðegu † f. receiving of rings.

hringweorðung f. honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.

hringwīsan adv. ringwise, in rings, #Nar# 16^1.

hrīning f. touch, JnL. [v. ‘rine’]

+hriorde (w) = +reorde [[form of “±reord”?]]

hrīp- = rīp-

hrīs n. twig, branch. [Ger. reis]

hrisc = risc

hrīscan = hrȳscan

hrīseht bushy, bristly, WW 513^8.

hrisel = rysel

hrīsel, hrīs(i)l f? shuttle: bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]

[[Spelled “hrisil”, “hrisl” in first edition: see entry for “hresl”.]]

hrisian (y) (tr. and intr.) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter, An, B, Ps, VPs. [‘rese’]

hrīsig (rȳsig) bushy, OEG 8^337.

hrīst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hristende, hristlende noisy, creaky.

hristle f. rattle, WW 391^18.

hristung f. shaking, quivering, rattling noise, #Lcd# 97a.

hrið (u) m. fever, #Lcd# 80a.

hrīð I. ‡ f. snow-storm, tempest. II. = hrīðer

hriðādl f. fever, #Lcd# 80a.

hrīðer (ȳ) n. neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer, Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW. [‘rother’]

hrīðeren of cattle, Lcd. [‘rotheren’]

hrīðerfrēols (ȳ) m. cattle-festival, OEG 4719.

hrīðerhēawere (y) m. butcher, Æ.

hrīðerheord (ȳ) herd of cattle, Æ. [v. ‘rother’]

hrīðerhyrde (ȳ) m. herdsman, Æ.

hrīðfald m. cattle-pen.

hrīðheorde (ie) = hrīðerhyrde

hriðian to shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.

hrīðig (ȳ) storm-beaten? ruined? #Wa# 77. [hrīð]

hriðing f. fever, #Lcd# 96b.

hrīung = hrēoung

hrīw- = hrēow-

hrīwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.

hrōc m. ‘rook,’ Cp, ÆL.

hrōd = rōd

hroden I. (±) covered, adorned, ornamented (pp. of hrēodan). II. = roden [[II. Cross-reference uncertain.]]

hroder = rodor

hrōf m. ‘roof,’ ceiling, Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CP top, summit, Bo, Cr, Mk: heaven, sky, Cr.

hrōffæst with a firm roof, #Met# 7^6.

hrōflēas (rōf-) roofless, WW 186^30.

hrōfsele m. roofed hall, B 1515.

hrōfstān m. roof stone, ÆH 1·508.

hrōftīgel f. roofing tile, WW.

hrōftimber n. material for roofing, OEG 2256.

hrōfwyrhta m. roof-maker, builder, WW.

hromsa = hramsa

hron == hran

hrop = rop

hrōp m. clamour, outcry, lamentation, Bl. [‘rope’]

hrōpan^7 † to shout, proclaim: cry out, scream, howl, Gu, Ps. [‘rope’]

-hrops v. ofer-hr.

hropwyrc = ropwærc

hrōr stirring, busy, active: strong, vigorous, brave.

+hror n. calamity, plague, ruin, BH 284^4. [hrēosan]

±hroren pp. of hrēosan.

+hrorenes f. downfall, ruin, #LPs# 31^4.

+hrorenlic perishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.

hrōse = rōse

hrōst m. perch, ‘roost,’ LL 454[11].

hrōstbēag m. woodwork (of a roof), #Ruin# 32.

hrot m. scum, #Lcd# 84a.

hrōðer = hrōðor

hrōðgirela m. crown, #RPs# 20^4.

hroðhund (A 8·450) = roðhund

hrōðor † m. solace, joy, pleasure: benefit.

hrūm m. soot, #Shr#, WW.

-hrūmian v. be-hr.

hrūmig sooty, WW 362^12.

hrung f. cross-bar, spoke, Rd 23^10. [‘rung’]

hruron pret. pl. of hrēosan.

hrurul ‘deciduus,’ BDS 30·11^33.

hrūse † f. earth, soil, ground.

hrūt (u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 361^13.

hrūtan^5 to make a noise, whiz, snore, Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]

hruð = hrið

hrūðer = hrīðer

+hrūxl n. noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.

hrūxlian (rūx-) to make a noise, MtR 9^23.

hryc = hrycg

-hrycce v. corn-hr. [[variant of “cornhwicce”]]

hrycg (i) m. back, spine, Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’ elevated surface, B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.

hrycgbān n. back-bone, spine, Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]

hrycgbrǣdan (hrig-) pl. flesh on each side of the spine, #Lcd# 3·118^24.

hrycghǣr n. hair on an animal’s back, #Lcd# 1·360^19.

hrycghrægl (i) n. mantle, TC 529^10.

hrycg-mearg (i, -mearð) n. spinal marrow, WW 292^7.

hrycgmerglið n. spine, WW 265^23.

hrycgrib (i) n. rib, WW.

hrycg-rible, -riple flesh on each side of the spine, WW.

hrycgweg m. ‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge, Ct.

hrycigan to plough over again, GPH 398.

hryding f. clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 147^12.

hrȳfing f. scab, #Lcd# 32b. [hrēof]

hryg = hrycg

hrȳman (ē, ī) to cry out, shout, rave, Æ, CP: bewail, lament, JnL (ē). [‘reme’]

hrȳme = hrūm

hrympelle = rimpel

+hryne = +ryne

hryre I. m. fall, ruin, destruction, decay, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [hrēosan] II. perishable, Æ. [‘rure’]

hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-

hrȳscan to creak, v. ES 39·344.

hrysel = rysel

hrysian, hryssan = hrisian

hryst = hyrst

hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.

hrystan = hyrstan

hrȳte (y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 163^18 (cp. hrūt).

hrȳðer == hrīðer

hrȳðig = hrīðig

hryðða = ryðða

hrȳwlic = hrēowlic

hrȳwsian = hrēowsian

hrȳwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.

hū adv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta how. hū gēares at what time of year. hū nyta wherefore. hū ne dōð...? do not...? hū nys...? is not...?: (with comparatives) the: (±) in some way or other, Shr: hū ne nū ‘nonne.’

hūcs, hūcx = hūsc

hūdenian to shake, CP 461^16.

hūf- = ūf I. and II.

hūfe covering for the head, Cp, WW. [‘houve’; Ger. haube]

hūfian to put a covering on the head, Æ.

hū-hwega, -hugu somewhere about. h. swā about.

hui! huig! interj.

huilpe = hwilpe

hulc m. ‘hulk,’ ship, LL, WW; Æ: hut, Æ, LL, WW.

hulfestre f. plover, WW 132^12.

hūlic pron. of what sort.

hulpon pret. pl. of helpan.

hulu f. husk, pod, WW. [‘hull’]

hūluco (AO) = hūlic

huma = uma [[headword spelled “ūma”]]

humele = hymele

hūmen (VHy) = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]

hūmeta adv. in what way, how, Æ.

huncettan to limp, halt, #RPs# 17^46.

hund I. n. hundred, A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.) decade. [‘hund’] II. m. hound, dog, Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.

hundæhtatig (VPs) = hundeahtatig

hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-

hundeahtatig num. ‘eighty,’ Æ.

hundeahtatigwintere eighty years old, Æ.

hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ^2) hundred and ten.

hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoða hundred and tenth, CP.

hundesbēo f. dog’s parasite, WW 380^21.

hundescwelcan pl. colocynth berries, WW 364^31.

hundesflēoge f. dog’s parasite, AO.

hundeshēafod n. snapdragon, #Lcd#.

hundeslūs f. dog’s parasite, Æ.

hundes-micge, -tunge f. cynoglossum (plant), #Lcd#.

hundeswyrm m. dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 122^25.

hundfeald hundredfold, Æ. [‘hundfold’]

hundfrēa m. centurion, MtL 22^19 mg.

hundlic of or like dogs, canine, Æ.

hundnigontēoða ninetieth, Æ.

hundnigontig ninety, Æ.

hundnigontigwintre ninety years old, Æ.

hund-red, -rað n. ‘hundred’ (number), G, Ps, WW, MtL (að); Æ: hundred (political district): hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mann head of the hundred court, centurion.

hundredgemōt n. hundred-moot, LL.

hundredmann m. centurion, Æ.

hundredpenig m. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC 432; 433.

hundreð (MkR) = hundred

hundseofontig num. seventy, Æ.

hundseofontigfeald seventy-fold, Æ.

hundseofontigoða seventieth, CP (io^2, io^4).

hundseofontigwintre seventy years old, Æ.

hundtēontig hundred, Æ.

hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlic hundredfold. adv. -līce, W 237^9.

hundtēontiggēare being of the age of a hundred, Æ.

hundtēontigwintre a hundred years old, NC 303.

hundtwelftig num. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.

hundtwentig num. hundred and twenty, Æ.

hundtwentigwintre aged a hundred and twenty, Æ.

hundwealh m. servant who looked after dogs, WW 111^25 (æ^2).

hundwelle a hundred-fold, MtL 13^8.

hundwintre aged a hundred years, Æ.

hūne f. horehound, #Lcd#.

hū ne nū ‘nonne,’ #RPs# 52^5; Hy 6^6.

hunger = hungor

hungerbiten hunger-bitten, starving, #Chr# 1096.

hungergēar n. famine year, Æ.

hungerlǣwe famishing, starving, LHy 3^5.

hungerlic hungry, famishing, WW.

hungor m. ‘hunger,’ desire, An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP: famine, Æ, Mt, Chr.

hungrig ‘hungry,’ famishing, MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.

hungur = hungor

hunig n. ‘honey,’ AO, VPs; Æ, CP.

hunigæppel m. pastille? ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).

hunigbǣre honeyed, OEG.

hunigbin f. vessel for honey, LL 455[17].

hunigcamb f. ‘honey-comb,’ Sc 50^9.

hunigflōwende flowing with honey, #Gu# 1250.

huniggafol n. rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].

hunigsūge f. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp, WW. [‘honeysuck’]

hunigswēte ‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous, Æ.

hunigtēar m. honey which drips from the comb.

hunigtēar-en, -lic nectar-like, #Gl#.

huni-sūge, -sūce = hunigsūge

hūnspora m. ‘dolon,’ pike? Cp 356#d#.

hunta m. huntsman, Æ, AO: a kind of spider, Lcd 54a. [‘hunt’]

huntað = huntoð

huntaðfaru f. hunting expedition, LL 252[22].

±huntian, huntgan to ‘hunt’ (intr.), Lcd, WW; (tr.) Æ.

hunticge f. huntress, A 6·188.

huntigspere n. hunting-spear, WW.

huntigystre = hunticge

huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, Æ, Ct, Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]

huntung f. ‘hunting,’ WW: a hunt, chase, DR: what is hunted, game, ES 37·188.

hūnðyrlu np. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 288^15.

hūon == hwōn

hupbān, huppbān = hypbān

-hupian v. on-h.

hupseax n. hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]

hurnitu = hyrnetu [[under “hyrnet”]]

hūru adv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only, LL; Æ: about, not less than, AO: surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðost most particularly. [‘hure’]

hūruðinga at least, especially, Æ.

hūs n. ‘house,’ B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP: dwelling-place, El, Ph: household, JnL: family, race, Ps.

±hūsa m. member of a household, G.

hūsærn n. dwelling-house, NC 303.

hūsbonda (ō^2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt, Chr. [‘husband’]

hūsbonde f. mistress of a house, Æ.

hūsbryce (e^2, i^2) m. housebreaking, burglary, LL. [‘housebreach’]

hūsbrycel m. housebreaking, burglary, WW 205^28.

hūsbryne m. burning of a house, Ct.

hūsbunda = hūsbonda

hūsc n. mockery, derision, scorn, insult, Gen, WW. [‘hux’]

hūscarl m. one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard, Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’; ON.]

hūsclic shameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.

hūscword n. insulting speech, An. [v. ‘hux’]

hūsel = hūsl

hūselbox receptacle of the host, ÆP 178^6.

hūselhālgung f. attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.

hūsellāf f. remains of the eucharist, LL (358^22).

hūselportic (u^2) m. sacristy, BH 94^10.

hūsfæst adj. occupying a house, Ct.

hūshefen m. ceiling, WW 432^8. [heofon]

hūshlāford m. master of the house, Æ.

hūshlēow n. housing, shelter, LL (282^25); W 74^4.

±hūsian to ‘house,’ receive into one’s house, LL.

hūsincel n. habitation, DR, #VPs#.

hūsl (-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper, Æ, BH: the host, LL: a sacrifice, MtL 12^7.

hūslbearn (-ul) n. communicant, #Gu# 531.

hūsldisc m. housel-dish, paten.

hūsl-fæt n. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacramental vessel.

hūslgang m. going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.

hūslgenga m. communicant, v. LL 2·263.

hūslian to administer the sacrament, LL. [‘housel’]

hūslðēn m. acolyte, LL.

hūslung f. administration of the sacrament, Æ. [‘houseling’]

hūslwer (-el) m. communicant, #Gu# 768.

hūsrǣden f. household, family, #LPs#.

±hūsscipe m. house (e.g. of Israel), race.

hūsstede m. site of a house, #Lcd#.

hūsting n. tribunal, court (esp. in London), Chr. [‘husting’]

hūsul = hūsl

hūsul- = hūs(e)l-

hūswist f. home, #LPs# 5^8.

hūð f. plunder, booty, prey, Æ.

hūx == hūsc

hwā mf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’ what, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.) any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP: each. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwæt swā whatsoever. tō hwǣm wherefore.

+hwā each one, every one, any one, whoever.

+hwǣde slight, scanty, small, young, Æ.

hwæder (CP) = hwider

+hwǣdnes f. fewness, insignificance: fineness, subtlety.

hwǣg (ē) n? ‘whey,’ LL.

hwæl I. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’ walrus, Æ, AO. II. pret. 3 sg. of hwelan. III. = hwall. IV. (#Ex# 161) = wæln?

hwælan like a whale? #Sol# 263.

hwælhunta m. whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.

hwælhuntað m. whale-fishery, whaling, AO.

hwælmere † m. sea.

hwælweg (wæl-) m. sea, #Seaf# 63.

hwæm = hwemm

hwǣm ds. of hwā, hwæt.

+hwǣmlic each, every, LkL 9^23.

-hwǣnan v. ā-hw.

hwæne = hwone, asm. of hwā.

hwǣne = hwēne

hwænne, hwæne (‘when’) = hwonne

hwær == hwer

hwǣr (ā) adv. and conj. ‘where,’ whither, Æ: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h. nearly everywhere. swā hw. swā wheresoever, wherever. elles hw. elsewhere. hwǣr...hwǣr here...there.

+hwǣr everywhere, in all directions, Æ: on every occasion, always.

hwærf == hwearf

hwærfan = hwierfan

hwærflung = hwyrflung

hwæs I. sharp, piercing, #Cr# 1444. II. gs. of hwā, hwæt.

hwǣsan^7 (ē) to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard, Æ.

hwǣst? blowing, v. OEG 2452n.

hwǣstrian (ā) to murmur, mutter, NG.

hwǣstrung (ā) f. murmur, whispering, muttering.

hwæt I. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv. why, wherefore: indeed, surely, truly, for: interj. what! lo! (calls attention to a following statement) ah! behold! Æ. II. adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active: bold, brave, AO. III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.

+hwæt (Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]

hwǣte (ē) m. ‘wheat,’ corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]

hwætēadig very brave, #El# 1195?

hwǣtecorn n. corn of wheat, #Lcd# 13a.

hwǣtecynn n. wheat, #PPs# 147^3.

hwǣtegryttan pl. wheaten groats, WW 141^20.

hwǣtehealm m. wheat straw, #Lcd# 49a.

hwǣteland m. wheat-land, KC 3·159^21.

hwǣtemelu n. wheat-meal, #Lcd# 126a.

hwǣten ‘wheaten,’ Æ.

hwǣtesmedma m. wheat-meal, #Lcd#.

hwǣtewæstm m. corn, #CPs# 77^25.

hwæthwara = hwæthwugu

hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something.

hwæt-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat.

hwætlīce adv. quickly, promptly.

hwætmōd † bold, courageous.

±hwætnes f. quickness, activity.

hwætrēd ‡ firm, determined. [rēd = rǣd]

hwætscipe m. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.

hwæðer (e) I. adj. pron. which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw. swā whichever. hwæðer...ðe whether...or: each of two, both: one of two, either, CP. II. conj. (with subj.) and adv. whether, Æ, CP.

+hwæðer both, either, each.

hwæðere, hwæð(ð)re I. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP. II. = hwæðer adv.

+hwæðere nevertheless.

+hwæðeres everywhere.

hwal- v. hwæl.

hwalf = hwealf I.

hwall (= æ) forward, bold, WW 499^17; 532^32. [hwelan]

hwām ds. of hwā, hwæt.

hwamm (o) m. corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP: porch.

hwamstān (o^1) m. corner-stone, MtL 21^42.

hwan = hwon instr. of hwæt.

hwān = hwām

hwanan = hwanon

hwane = hwone asm. of hwā.

hwanne = hwonne

hwanon, hwanone adv. whence, Æ.

+hwanon adv. from every quarter.

hwanonhwegu adv. from anywhere.

hwār, hwāra = hwǣr

hwāst- = hwǣst-

hwasta? m. eunuch, Mt, WW.

hwat- v. hwæt.

hwat-a I. m. augur, soothsayer, Æ. II. (æ), -an fpl. augury, divination.

hwatend ‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).

hwatung f. augury, divination, LL.

hwēal (WW 162^25) = ðwēal

hwealf I. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted. II. f. vault. [cp. Ger. gewölbe]

hwealhafoc = wealhhafoc [[headword spelled “-hāfoc”]]

hwealp = hwelp

hwearf I. † m. crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan] II. (a, e, eo) m. exchange: what is exchanged: (+) vicissitude: error, MtR 27^64: going, distance, LkLR 24^13. III. pret. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwearfan = hwierfan

hwearfian to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP: change: wander, move, pass by, AO.

hwearflic changing, mutable, transitory: quick, agile, #Fin# 35? adv. -līce in turn.

+hwearfnes f. conversion, CP 447^13.

hwearft m. revolution, circuit, circle: lapse (of time).

hwearftlian (y) to revolve, turn round, Æ.

hwearfung f. revolution: change, vicissitude: exchange.

hwebbung = webbung

hweder = hwider

+hwēdnes (#KGl#) = +hwǣdnes

hwēg = hwǣg

hwegl = hwēol

hwelan^4 (y) to roar, rage.

hwelc (AO, CP) == hwilc

±hwelian, hwellan? to suppurate, CP: cause to suppurate.

hwelp (ea, y) m. ‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub, AO.

hwelung f. din, WW 423^20.

hwem = hwemm

hwemdragen sloping, slanting, #Bl# 207^17.

hwemm (æ) m. corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]

hwemman to bend, turn, incline, #Chr# 1052.

hwēne (ǣ) adv. somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]

hweogl = hwēol

hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘wheel,’ #Bo#; Mdf.

hwēolfāg having a circular border or decoration, WW 375^32.

hwēollāst m. orbit, DHy 93^17.

hwēolrād f. rut, Cp 233#o#.

hwēop pret. 3 sg. of hwōpan.

+hweorf converted, MtR 18^3 (+werf): active? #Cra# 68.

hweorfa m. whorl of a spindle.

±hweorfan^3 (o, u) to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight with varying success, AO: move, go, come: wander about, roam, go about: turn back, return, turn from, depart: die: be converted.

hweorfbān (u, y) n. joint, kneecap.

hweorfian (e) to return, AS.

hwēos pret. 3 sg. of hwǣsan.

hweoða = hwiða

hweowl, hweowol = hwēol

hwer (æ, y) m. pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.

+hwēr = +hwǣr

hwerbān = hweorfbān

hwerf I. m. ‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water, EC 299. II. = hwearf

hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-

hwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsehere.

hwerhwette f. cucumber.

hwēsan (Æ) = hwǣsan

hwēt == wǣt

hwēte (#KGl#) = hwǣte

hwete-, hwet-stān m. whetstone, AO.

±hwettan to ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]

-hwette v. hwer-h.

hweðer = hwæðer

hweðre = hwæðere

hwī = hwȳ

hwicce f. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b^11.

hwicung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 185^4 (#c#).

hwider (æ) adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā wherever, whithersoever.

+hwider in every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.

hwiderryne adj. directed whither, Ln 43^33.

hwīe = hwȳ

-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]

±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y) to turn, change, convert, return, CP: wander, move, go, depart, AO: exchange, barter: (+) overturn, destroy. [hwearf]

+hwierfednes (y) f. conversion, BH.

-hwierfere v. pening-hw. [[headword spelled “-hwyrfere”]]

hwig = hwȳ

hwīl f. ‘while,’ time, Æ, CP: a long time. hwīle (ðe) while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīle just now, a while ago. ealle hwīle all the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle at one time...at another time.

hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. which, what: (indef.) whosoever, whichever: any (one), some (one). swā hw. swā whosoever, whatever.

+hwilc each, every (one), all, many, whoever, whatever. ānra +hw. each one.

hwilchwega = hwilchwugu

hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron. some, some one.

hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO, CP.

±hwilcnes f. quality, Æ.

hwīlen passing, transitory, #Whale# 87.

hwīlende (#Sc#), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic

hwileð pres. 3 sg. of hwelan.

hwīlhwega adv. for some time.

hwīlon (Æ) = hwīlum

hwilpe f. curlew? #Seaf# 21. [Du. wilp]

hwīlsticce n. interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW 420^28, GD 254^24.

hwīltīdum adv. sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum at some times...at others.

hwīlðrāg f. period of time, GD 243^19.

hwīlum adv. (dp. of hwīl) ‘whilom,’ sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum now...now, at one time...at another. [‘whilom’]

hwīlwende transitory, temporary, Æ.

hwīlwendlic transitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

hwimpel = wimpel

hwīnan^1 to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]

hwinsian to whine, NC 303.

hwinsung f. whining, NC 303.

hwirfan = hwierfan

hwirfð pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.

hwīrlic (#HGl# 434) = hwearflic

hwiscettung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 185^4 (#o#).

hwisprian to ‘whisper,’ murmur, NG.

hwisprung f. whispering, murmuring, JnR 7^12.

hwistle f. reed, whistle, pipe.

hwistlere m. whistler, piper.

hwistlian to ‘whistle,’ hiss, #Nar# 43^17.

hwistlung f. whistling, piping, music.

hwīt I. ‘white’: bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair. II. n. white of egg, Æ.

±hwītan to whiten: brighten, polish.

hwītcorn n. manna, JnL 6^31mg.

hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m. mastic, #Lcd#.

hwītehlāf m. white bread.

hwītel (ȳ) m. blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]

hwītfōt white-footed, #Gl#.

hwītian to whiten, become white, be white, Æ.

hwītingmelu n. whiting-powder, #Lcd# 119b.

hwītingtrēow n. whitten tree.

hwītlēac n. onion, WW 353^8.

hwītling m. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.

hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡ fair-haired, blonde, #Rd#.

hwītnes f. whiteness, Æ, #Bl#.

hwiða m., hwiðu (eo) f? air, breeze, Æ, CP.

hwol? ‘infigens,’ OEG 37^6.

hwomm = hwamm

hwon form of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’ why.

hwōn I. adj. little, few. II. n. a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while. III. adv. somewhat.

hwonan = hwanon

hwone asm. of hwā.

hwōnlic little, small, Æ. adv. -līce, moderately, slightly, little, Æ.

hwōnlotum (= -hlotum) adv. in small quantities, #Gl#.

hwonne adv. when, then, at some time, CP: at any time. nū hw. just now: as long as, until.

hwonon = hwanon

hwōpan^7 † to threaten.

hworfan = hweorfan

hwōsta m. cough, WW. [‘hoast?’]

hwōstan to cough, #Lcd# 96b (hwōsað).

hwoðerian to foam, surge, ÆH 2·388^19. [hwiða]

hwoðrung f. murmur, a low sound, OEG 26^14.

hwu (LWS) = hū

hwugudǣl m. small part, HL 18^346.

hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-

hwurfon pret. pl. of hweorfan.

hwurful fickle, CP. [hweorfan]

hwurfulnes f. inconstancy, mutability, CP.

hwȳ (inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’ tō hwȳ wherefore.

hwyder (Æ) = hwider

hwylan = hwelan

hwylc == hwilc

hwylca m. tumour, boil, WW 161^17.

hwȳlon = hwīlum

hwylp = hwelp

hwyr = hwer

hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-

hwyrfel m. circuit, exterior, higher part? #Bl# 125^21: (meaning doubtful), EC 328´.

hwyrfepōl m. whirlpool, eddy, WW 383^34.

hwyrflede ‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 23^42.

hwyrflung (æ) f. turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992: wandering.

hwyrfnes f. dizziness, giddiness, #Lcd#.

±hwyrft m. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit: way out, outlet. +hw. gēares anniversary.

hwyrftlian = hwearftlian

hwyrftweg m. escape, #Rd# 4^6.

hwystl- = wistl-

hwȳtel = hwītel

hȳ = hīe

+hȳan = hēan III.

±hycgan (i) to think, consider, meditate, study: resolve upon, determine, purpose: remember: hope. h. fram be averse to.

hȳd I. ‘hide,’ skin, Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolian to undergo a flogging. II. = hīd

+hȳd I. furnished with a skin, #Nar# 50^5. II. pp. of hēan. III. = +hygd

±hȳdan I. to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal, preserve, Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.) hide oneself, CP, Ps: sheath (a sword), bury (a corpse), Æ. II. = hēdan

hȳddern = hēddern

-hydele v. hǣwen-h.

+hȳdelicnes = +hȳðelicnes

hȳdels m. hiding-place, cave, MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]

hyder = hider

hȳdgild (y^2) n. fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging), LL. [‘hidegild’]

hȳdig I. leathern, WW 125^35. II. = hygdig

+hȳdnes f. comfort, Cp 210#o#: security, CP 387.

hȳdscip = hȳðscip

hȳf f. ‘hive,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

+hygd (i), hygd (at #PPs# 120^4) fn. mind, thought: reflection, forethought.

hygdig heedful, thoughtful, careful: chaste, modest. adv. -līce chastely.

hygdignes f. chastity, modesty, DR.

hyge (i) † m. thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention, Seaf, Da: courage: pride, #Gen# 354. [‘high’]

hygebend mf. heart-strings, B 1878.

hygeblind mentally blind, #Jul# 61.

hygeblīðe † blithe of heart, glad, joyful.

hygeclǣne pure in heart, #PPs# 104^3.

hygecræft † m. power of mind, wisdom.

hygecræftig † wise, prudent.

hȳgedriht f. band of household retainers? #Rim# 21. [hīw]

hygefæst wise, #Rd# 43^14.

hygefrōd wise, #Gen# 1953.

hygefrōfor † f. consolation.

hygegǣlsa hesitating, slow, sluggish, #Ph# 314. [gǣlan]

hygegāl loose, wanton, #Rd# 13^12.

hygegār m. wile, #Mod# 34.

hygegēomor † sad in mind.

hygeglēaw † prudent in mind.

hygegrim savage, cruel, #Jul# 595.

hygelēas (e, i) thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.

hygelēaslic (i) unbridled, OEG 3170.

hygelēast f. heedlessness, folly, Æ.

hygemǣðum (i) reverently, B 2909.

hygemēðe sad, saddening, B 2442.

hygerōf † stout-hearted, brave.

hygerūn f. secret, #El# 1099.

hygesceaft f. mind, heart, #Gen# 288.

hygesnottor † sagacious, wise.

hygesorg † f. heart sorrow, anxiety.

hygestrang (i) brave, #Men# 42.

hygetēona † m. injury, insult.

hygetrēow f. fidelity, #Gen# 2367.

hygeðanc † m. thought.

hygeðancol † thoughtful, wise.

hygeðihtig (i^1) courageous, B 746.

hygeðrymm (i^1) m. courage, B 339.

hygeðrȳð (i) f. pride, insolence, #Gen# 2238.

hygewælm ‡ m. agitation of mind, anger.

hygewlanc † haughty, proud.

hyggean = hycgan

hȳglā (#LPs#) = hīglā

hȳhsan = hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]

hȳhst v. hēah.

hyht (e, i) mf. (±) hope, trust, Bl, Ps; Æ, CP: joy, exultation: (±) desire, expectation: (+) comfort. [‘hight’]

±hyhtan (i) to hope, trust, Ps: rejoice, exult, be glad: soften (hardship), #Guth# 86^8. [‘hight’]

+hyhtendlic to be hoped for, GD 269^13.

hyhtful (e, i) hopeful: full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.

hyhtgiefu f. pleasing gift, #Rim# 21.

hyhtgifa m. giver of joy, #El# 852.

hyhting (i^1) f. exultation, WW 233^42.

hyhtlēas (i^1) unbelieving, #Gen# 2387.

hyhtlic † hopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+hyhtlic commodious.

hyhtplega † m. joyous play, sport.

hyhtwilla † m. hoped-for joy.

hyhtwynn † f. joy of hope, joy.

hȳhðo = hīehðu

hyl = hyll

hylc (i) m. bend, turn, #Gl#.

+hylced divergent, GPH 398.

hyld (e, i) m. grace, Gen: loyalty, fidelity, Chr (e), LL. [‘held’]

hyldan I. (e) = hieldan. II. to flay, skin, Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]

hyldāð m. oath of allegiance, LL 396#b#.

hylde f. declivity, slope, KC, WW (e). [‘hield’]

+hyldelic secure, safe, GD 348^10.

hyldemǣg † m. near kinsman.

hyldere m. flayer, butcher, #Gl#. [hold II.]

+hyldig patient, #SPs# 7^12.

hylding f. curve, inclination, WW 382^2. [heald]

hyldo f. favour, grace, kindness, protection: allegiance, loyalty, reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]

hyldrǣden f. fidelity, TC 610^31 (e^1).

hyldu (Æ) = hyldo

hylest pres. 2 sg. of helan.

hylf (Æ) = hielf

hyll I. mf. ‘hill,’ Æ; Mdf. II. = hell

hyllehāma (i) m. ‘cicada,’ cricket, grasshopper, #Gl#.

+hylman = helmian

-hylman v. for-, ofer-h. [[“oferhylman” only in form “oferhylmend”]]

hylp = help

hylpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.

hylsten baked (on the hearth), WW 393^31.

hylsung f. ‘tympanum,’ timbrel? (BB 4·82), #EPs# 150^4.

hylt = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.

-hylte v. hēah-h.

hylto = hielto

hylwyrt f. ‘hillwort,’ pulegium, WW.

hym = him

hymblice (#Gl#) = hymlic

Hymbre sbpl. Northumbrians, OET 571.

hymele f. hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L. humulus]

hymelic = hymlic

hȳmen = ȳmen [[headword spelled “ymen”]]

hymlic (e) m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’ Gl, Lcd, WW.

hȳn = hēan

hȳnan (Æ) = hīenan

hynd == hind

-hynde v. six-, twelf-, twi-h.; of-hende.

hynden f. community of 100 men, LL.

hyndenmann m. chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.

hyne = hine as. of hē.

±hyngran, hyngrian (i) to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.) Æ, JnL; (intr.) Cr, Lk: (trans.) hunger for, Mt 5^6.

hyngrig = hungrig

hȳnnes f. persecution, BH 34^5. [hēan]

hynnilǣc (Ep) = ynnilēac [[under “ynnelēac”]]

hȳnð, hȳnðu = hīenðo

+hȳpan (Æ) = +hēapian

hypbān n. hip-bone, WW 201^9.

hype m. ‘hip,’ Bl, WW; Æ, CP.

hȳpe f. heap, Æ.

hypebān = hypbān

hȳpel m. heap, mound, Gl.

hypesex = hupseax

+hypsan (#LPs# 9^25) = hyspan

hypwærc (i^1, e^2) n. pain in the hips, WW 113^15.

hȳr (ī) f. ‘hire,’ wages, Æ, LL: interest, usury, Æ.

hyra gp. of hē, hēo, hit.

hȳra m. servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.

hyran to spit, MkR 14^65. [cp. +horian]

±hȳran = (1) hīeran; (2) hȳrian

hyrcnian = heorcnian

hyrd f. door, #Gen# 2695. [Goth. haúrds]

hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-

hyrdel m. ‘hurdle,’ Æ, WW.

hyre gds. of hēo.

hȳre = hēore

hȳreborg (īe) m. interest an money, WW 515^1.

hȳred = hīered

hȳrefter = hēræfter

hȳre-geoc, -geoht = hȳrgeoht

hȳregilda m. mercenary, hired servant, WW 111^11.

hȳremann = hīeremann [[headword spelled “hīereman”]]

hȳrgeoht n. hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].

hyrian to imitate, #Bo#.

hȳrian to ‘hire’ (‘i-hire’), Æ, Mt.

hȳrigmann I. m. hireling, A, Mk. [‘hireman’] II. = hīeremann [[headword spelled “hīereman”]]

hyring f. imitation.

hȳrling m. ‘hireling,’ Mk 1^20.

hȳrmann = hȳrigmann

hyrnan to jut out like a horn, Ct.

hyrne f. angle, corner, CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]

±hyrned horned, beaked, Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]

hyrnednebba † horny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]

hyrnen I. of horn, #LRPs# 97^6. II. angular, OEG 7^20.

hȳrnes = hīernes

hyrnet, hyrnetu f. ‘hornet,’ Gl, WW: gadfly? WW 121^12.

hyrnful angular, having many angles, OEG 121.

hyrnig angular, OEG 121.

hyrnstān m. corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.

hȳroxa m. hired ox, LL 116#b#.

hyrra (#KGl#) = heorra, heorr

hȳrra I. v. hēah. II. = hȳra

hyrst † I. f. (±) ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure: accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger. rüstung] II. m. hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence, Rd, OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]

hyrst- = hierst-

±hyrstan I. to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger. rüsten] II. (+) to murmur, LkLR 15^2. III. = hierstan

hȳrsum == hīersum

hyrtan = hiertan

hyrten = heorten

hyrð f. skin, hide, ES 41·323.

hyrðil (Cp) = hyrdel

+hȳrung f. hiring, WW 213^12.

hyrw- = hierw-

hys = his

hȳsan ?= hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]

±hyscan (ea, i) (tr.) to jeer at, deride, reproach, Jul, Ps: (intr.) to rail, utter taunts, W. [‘heascen’]

[[Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compound onhȳscan; first edition also has “hȳscan”.]]

hȳscend (ī) m. reviler, GPH 398.

hyscild (WW 170^12) = hysecild

hyse † nap. hyssas m. son, youth, young man, warrior.

hysebeorðor n. the bearing of male offspring: boy, young man.

hyse-berðling, -byrding m. the bearing of male offspring.

hyseberðre f. woman who bears a son, SHy 50^17. [byrðere]

hysecild n. male child, Æ, AO.

hyserinc m. young man, GD 338^22.

hysewīse adv. after the manner of young men, WW 417^35.

hysope = ysope

hyspan (e, i) pret. hyspde and hyspte to mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [hosp]

hyspend m. calumniator, #RPs# 71^4.

+hyspendlic abominable, #LPs# 13^1.

hyspful ridiculous, OEG 11^180.

hysp-nes, -ung f. contumely.

hysse = hyse

hyt I. f. heat, B 2649. [ON. hita; or ? read hāt] II. = hit pron.

hȳt pres. 3 sg. of hȳdan.

hyttan = hittan

hȳð I. f. landing-place, harbour, creek, port, Cp, Guth, Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’] II. f. booty, prey.

+hȳð appropriate, convenient, Æ.

hȳðan (ī) plunder, ravage. [hūð]

±hȳðegian to facilitate.

hȳðegung f. advantage, #Sc# 12^6.

±hȳðelic suitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.

+hȳðelicnes f. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.

hȳðgild n. harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.

hȳðlic belonging to a harbour, WW.

+hȳðlic = +hȳðelic

+hȳðnes f. advantage, ÆL 23b^252: occasion, #EPs# 9^27.

hȳðscip (ī) n. a light, piratical vessel, #Gl#.

hȳðð f. gain, advantage.

+hyððo n. subsistence, ÆL 23b^492.

hȳðweard m. warden of a harbour, B 1915.

hȳw == hīw

+hȳwan = +īewan

hȳxan = hȳscan [[headword spelled “hyscan”]]

=I=

īa (Æ) = gēa

īacessūre = gēacessūre

īacinctus, īacintus m. jacinth, CP. [L. hyacinthus]

īagul = gēagl

iara = gearo

iarwan = gierwan

īb- = īf-

ic pron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’ Cp, Jn. [Ger. ich]

īcan, icean = īecan

īce = ȳce

īcend m. ‘auctor,’ #ÆGr# 48^12. [īecan]

īcestre f. ‘auctrix,’ #ÆGr# 48^12.

icge only in phr. ‘icge gold,’ treasure-gold? rich gold? B 1108.

īdæges adv. on the same day, Æ.

īdel I. (often īdl- in obl. cases) worthless, useless, vain, _Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs_: empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid (of), Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’ unemployed, Mt. on ī. adv. in vain, Æ. II. n. emptiness, frivolity, idleness, Lcd, LL, Sol (ȳ): inattention, carelessness.

īdelgeorn slothful, idle.

īdelgielp (e^3, i^3) n. empty boasting, vainglory, CP, DHy, WW.

īdelgild n. vain worship, idolatry, Æ.

īdelgildoffrung f. offering to an idol, Æ.

īdelhende empty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.

īdelinga (a^2) ‘frivola,’ GPH 389.

īdellic vain, idle. adv. -līce, VPs. [‘idly’]

īdelnes f. frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness, VPs; CP. in (on) īdelnisse in vain: ‘idleness,’ idle, vain existence, LL.

-īdelsprǣce v. fela-ī.

ides virgin: (†) woman, wife, lady, queen.

idig busy? active? (BT); greedy for? desirous of? (GK), #Ph# 407?

īdl- v. īdel.

±īdlian to become useless.

īdol n. idol, LL. [L.]

īe v. ēa.

īecan (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) pret. īecte, īhte to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong, An, Lcd, Lk (ī): (+) fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486. [‘eche’; ēac]

īecinctus = īacinctus

īecsesūre = gēacessūre

īedel- = īdel-

īeg (īg) f. island. [ēa]

īegbūend m. islander, CP.

īegclif (ēg-) n. sea-cliff, B 2893.

īegland (ē, ī) n. island.

īegstrēam (ē^1) † m. current, river, sea.

īehtan = ēhtan

ielc- = ilc-

ield = ieldo

±ieldan (i, y) to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry, CP: connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]

ieldcian (CP) = elcian

ielde † (e, ea, i, y) mp. men.

ielden (æ) n. delay, BH 400^20.

ieldend (y) m. one who delays.

ieldendlic (e) dilatory, WW 441^2.

ieldest (æ, e, y) superl. of eald (Æ, Mt, CP; ‘eldest’).

ieldesta m. chief.

ieldful (i, y) dilatory, delaying, OEG.

ieldian (y) to put off, delay, Æ.

ielding f. delay, tarrying, CP: dissimulation.

ieldo (æ, e, i, y) f. age, Æ, Gu, Lcd: period: old age, old people, Æ, Bl; CP: an age of the world, Æ, Gu. [‘eld’; eald]

ieldra (y) (comp. of eald) used as sbpl. parents, ancestors, B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]

ieldrafæder (æld-) m. grandfather, WW 7^34.

ieldu = ieldo

ielfe (y) mp. elves (v. ælf).

ielfen (æ, e, y) f. elf, fairy.

ielfig (y) raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]

iēmung (WW 277^22) = gēmung

ierd = gierd

ierf- v. also yrf-.

ierfe (æ, e, i, y) n. heritage, bequest, property, CP: cattle. [Ger. erbe]

ierfian (i) to inherit, possess: (+) to stock with cattle.

iergan to dishearten. [earg]

iergðu f. remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]

ierlic (i) angry, vehement, #ApT#.

±ierman to harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]

ierming (eo, e, y) m. person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.

iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y) f. misery, distress, poverty, B, Bo, Ps: disease: crime: reproach, calumny, #CPs# 118^134. [‘ermth’; earm]

iernan^3 (æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±) to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread, Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs: pursue, Bo, Ps: cause to move rapidly, turn, grind, AO, BH: (+) get to, attain, meet with: (+) occur (to one’s mind), GD: (+) coagulate, Lcd: (+) grow up. [‘ern’]

ierning (e) f. discharge, flow, NG.

ierre I. (i, y) wandering, erring, perverse, depraved, Ps, Sol: angry, fierce, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO. II. n. anger, Bl, CP, El, Lk. [‘irre’]

ierremōd (y) wrathful, wild, B 726.

ierrenga (eo^1, y^1, i^2, u^2) adv. angrily, fiercely, CP.

ierreðweorh (y) very angry, #Sat# 399?

ierscipe (y) m. anger, #LPs# 9^25.

±iersian (i, io, y) to be angry with, rage: enrage, irritate, CP.

iersigendlic passionate, emotional, Æ (y).

iersung (i, y) f. anger, CP.

iersunga adv. angrily.

ierð- = eorð-, yrð-

iesca (Ep, Erf) = geocsa

iesend, iesende entrails, WW. [= gesen]

ieteð pres. 3 sg. of etan.

īeð adv. comp. (= ēað) easily, An, Met; AO, CP. [‘eath’]

+īeðan (ē) to alleviate, #Gu# 1179: compassionate, GD 216 (ȳ).

īeðe I. easy, good-natured, pleasant, B; AO. II. (†) = ēðe

īeðegean = ȳðgian

īeðelic easy, CP: adv. -līce easily, AO, CP.

īeðnes f. ease, pleasure, CP 425^11.

±īewan (ēa, ēo, ȳ) to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp. ēowan]

īfegn = īfig

īfig n. ‘ivy,’ Gl, Lcd, Shr.

īfigbearo ivy-grove, CC 50.

īfig-crop, -croppa m. cluster of ivy berries.

īfiglēaf n. ivy leaf, #Lcd# 117b.

īfig-tearo, -tara n. ivy tar, resin from tar, #Lcd#.

īfiht ivy-covered, KC.

ig = ic

īg = īeg

īgbūend = īegbūend

igdæges = īdæges

igel = īl

igg = īeg

iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oð m. ‘ait,’ eyot, small island, Æ, Chr.

igil, igl (Æ) = īl

īgland (ē) n. ‘island,’ BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.

īgoð, īgð = iggað

ih = ic

īhte pret. 3 sg. of īecan.

īl (igil) m. hedgehog, porcupine, Shr, WW; CP. [‘il’]

īland = īgland

ilca (y) pron. (always wk) the same, An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP. [‘ilk’]

ilce adv. v. swā.

ild- = ield-

ile (y) m. sole of the foot, Æ: callosity, corn, Æ. [cp. Ger. eilen]

ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y) f. swan, #Gl#; Mdf.

illca = ilca

illeracu f. surfeit, WW 378^15.

+illerocad surfeited, #CVPs# 77^65.

ilnetu (WW 367^27) = ilfetu

ilugsecg v. eolhsecg.

imbe = ymbe II.

imberdling, imbyrdling = inbyrdling

impa? m., impe? f. graft, shoot, scion, CP 381^17. [‘imp’]

impian to ‘imp,’ implant, graft, LL 454[12]: (+) busy oneself with, CP 132^25.

in I. prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’ into, upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal) in, at, about, towards, during: (purpose) in, to, for. II. sb. and adv. = inn

in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-

ināberan^4 (inn-) to bring in, Æ.

inādl f. internal disease, #Lcd#.

inǣlan (#VPs#) = onǣlan

ināgān = ingān

ināgēode = inēode pret. 3 sg. of ingān.

ināsendan to send in.

ināwritting f. inscription, LkL 20^24.

inbærnednes (#CPs# 66); inbærnes (#Gl#) f. burning, incense, frankincense. [= onb-]

inbecweðan^5 to inculcate, WW 429^36.

inbelǣdan to lead in.

inbelūcan^2 to shut, #Bl# 217^26.

inbend mf. internal bond, #Gu# 928.

inber- = on-, in-byr-

inberan to carry in, LL 386[1].

inbernes (#VPs#) = inbærnes [[under “inbærnednes”]]

inbeslēan to hack into (any one), LL 86[74].

inbestingan^3 to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].

inbetȳnednes f. life of a recluse, GD 212^5.

inbewindan^3 to enfold, enwrap.

inbirdling = inbyrdling

inblāwan^7 to inspire, breathe upon, JnR: inflate, puff up, EC. [‘inblow’]

inboden proclaimed. [onbēodan]

inbolgen exasperated. [= onb-]

inboren ptc. indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]

inborh m. bail, security in cases of theft, LL. [‘inborgh’]

inbrēdan^3 to burst in upon, GPH 393.

in-brengan, -bringan to bring in, present, Mk. [‘inbring’]

inbryne (byr) m. conflagration.

inbryrd- = onbryrd-

inbūan to inhabit, MtL 23^21.

inbūend m. inhabitant, WW 210^13.

in-burg, -burh f. hall, WW.

inbyrde born on the estate, Ct.

inbyrdling (e) m. slave born in a master’s house, Æ.

inbyrne (DR) = inbryne

inbyrð pres. 3 sg. of inberan.

inc (Mt, Mk) da. of git, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]

inca m. question, scruple, suspicion, doubt: grievance, quarrel, grudge, BH. incan witan to have a grudge.

incaðēode = ingeðēode [[form of “ingeðēod”]]

ince = ynce

incēgan to call upon, DR 119^3. [cīgan]

incēgung f. invocation, DR.

incempa m. soldier of the same company, WW 207^6.

incer (y) I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron. II. adj. pron. of or belonging to both of you, Mt. [‘inker’]

+incfullian to offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]

incga = inca

incit acc. of git, dual personal pronoun.

incleofa (i, y) m. chamber, closet: cave, den.

incniht m. household servant, Æ.

incofa m. inner chamber, ÆL: breast, heart, #Met# 22^18.

incoðu f. internal disease, Æ.

incuman^4 to come in, go into, enter, Æ. [‘income’]

incund interior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.

incundnes f. inward conviction, sincerity, W 105^30: inward part, recess, DHy.

incūð strange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.

incyme m. entrance, LV 32.

indǣlan to infuse, DR.

indēpan to dip in, LkL 16^24.

Indisc Indian, Æ.

indrencan = ondrencan

indrīfan^1 to ejaculate, utter, #Sat# 80.

indrihten = indryhten

indrincan^3 to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink.

indryhten distinguished, noble, excellent.

indryhto † f. honour, glory.

ineardian to dwell in, inhabit, #VPs#.

inēddisc n. household stuff, furniture, WW 147^32. [ȳddisc]

inelfe = innelfe

inerfe = innierfe

infær n. ingress, entrance, entry, Æ, WW. [‘infare’]

infæreld n. in-coming, entrance, Æ: interior: vestibule.

infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēf sb. right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’s jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime, Ct; v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]

infaran^6 I. to enter, Æ, Jn. [‘infare’] II. = innefaran

infaru f. incursion, inroad, #Chr# 1048.

infeallan^7 to fall in, #VPs#.

infeccan to fetch in, #Bl# 175^1.

infēran to enter in, Æ.

infiht n. brawl in a house, LL 597´.

infindan^3 to find, discover, NG.

inflēde † full of water.

inflēon^2 to fly from, #Rim# 44.

infōster n. bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.

infrōd † very aged, experienced.

ing I. name of the rune for =ng=. II. = ging, geong

-ing suffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic).

in-gān anv. pret. -ēode to go in, enter, BH, Mt. [‘ingo’]

ingang m. ingress, entrance, access, beginning, BH, Ps (inn-): entrance fee. [‘ingang’]

ingangan^7 to go in, enter, Æ.

ingebed n. earnest prayer, #PPs# 87^2.

ingeberigan (NG) = onbyrgan

ingebringan^3 to bring in, LL 150´.

inge-cīgan, -cēgan ‘invocare,’ #VPs#; #CPs# 90^15.

ingedōn anv. to put in, BH 434^20.

ingedrincan (GPH 391) = indrincan

ingefeallan^7 ‘incidere,’ #Ps#.

ingefeoht n. internal war, BH.

ingefolc n. native race, #Ex# 142.

ingehrif (-gerif) n. womb, #LPs# 21^8.

inge-hygd, -hȳd (Æ), -hīd f. consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding: intention, purpose, design.

ingehygdnes f. intention, #LPs# 48^5.

ingelǣdan = inlǣdan

ingelaðian to invite.

ingemang v. gemang prep.

ingemynd † fn. recollection, memory, mind.

ingemynde well-remembered, #El# 896.

ingenga m. visitor, intruder, B 1776.

ingeongan (NG) = ingangan

ingēotan^2 to pour in, fill.

ingēoting (yn- ?= ymb-) f. inpouring, OEG.

ingerec n. broil, BH. [= ungerec]

ingerif = ingehrif

ingeseted placed in, inserted.

ingesteald household goods, B 1155.

ingeswel n. internal swelling, WW 113^5.

ingeðanc mn. thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.

ingeðēod † f. nation.

ingeweaxen implanted, WW 427^8.

ingewinn n. civil war, AO 88^29.

ingewitnes f. consciousness, conscience, BH.

ingong (CP) = ingang

ingyte m. pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]

inhǣtan to inflame, GD 29^9.

inhebban (#Cr# 313) = onhebban

inheldan = onhieldan

inheord f. herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].

inhīred m. family, household, Æ.

in-hīwan, -hīgan sbpl. members of a household or community, servants.

inhold loyal in heart, #Lcd# 3·442^28.

inhȳrnes f. possession, EC 364´.

inilfe = innelfe

ininnan = oninnan

inlād f. right of water-passage inland: entrance-fee.

inlǣdan ‘inducere,’ to introduce, NG.

inlænd- = inlend-

±inlagian to reverse sentence of outlawry, Chr, LL. [‘inlaw’]

inland n. land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.

inlaðian to invite.

inlaðigend m. inviter, #Sc# 170^12.

inlec = inlic

inlēgan (#VPs#) = onlīegan [[error for “onlicgan”?]]

inlēhtan = inlīhtan

inlenda m. native, #Gl#.

in-lende, -lendisc native, indigenous.

inlēohtan = inlīhtan

inlic internal, interior, inward, BH: native. adv. -līce inwardly: thoroughly, sincerely, heartily, BH, Bo. [‘inly’]

inlīchomung f. incarnation, DR.

±inlīhtan (= on-) to shine, illuminate, enlighten.

inlīhtend m. illuminator, DR 2^6.

inlīhtian (= on-) to illuminate, enlighten, NG.

inlīhtnes f. illumination, #VPs#.

inliðewāc = unliðuwāc [[headword spelled “unliðowāc”]]

inlīxan to become light, dawn, LkL 23^54.

inlocast superl. adv. innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]

inlȳhtan = inlīhtan

inmearg n. marrow, GPH 397.

inmēde close to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB; #Bk# 15.

inn I. n. dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house, Æ, Mt; AO: quartering oneself (of soldiers). [‘inn’] II. adv. in, inwards, within, inside of: into. inn on into.

inn- = in-

inna (LkL) = innoð

innan I. prep. (w. a. g. d.) from within, B: within, in, into, G, Gen, Lcd; CP. II. adv. within, inside, in, AO. [‘inne’]

innanbordes adv. (within borders), at home, CP.

innanburhware sbpl. residents within the walls of a town, TC 510^31.

innancund inner, inward, internal: thorough, hearty.

innane = innan II.

innanweard = inweard

innað = innoð

innāwritting (LkL) = onwrīting

inne adv. in, inside, within, in-doors, A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct, Lcd.

inne- = inn-, in-

innecund adj. inward, CP 139.

inne-faran, -foran bowels, #Lcd#.

innelfe n. bowels: womb.

innemest (superl. of inne) adj. ‘inmost,’ Sc: most intimate, deep or close, CP. adv. inmost.

innera (compar. of inne) ‘inner,’ interior, WW: mental, spiritual, BH, LL, Sc.

inneð = innoð

inne-weard, -werd = inweard

innheardmann m. one of the household troops, MtL 8^9. [inhīred]

innhere m. home force, native army, #Chr# 1006#e#.

innian to go in, Bo: (±) put up, lodge, Chr 1048: (+) include: (+) fill, restore, make good, Æ. [‘inn’]

innierfe (e^2) n. household stuff, furniture, goods, #Bo# 31^19.

innifli (Cp 115#i#) = innelfe

inniht (WW 450^21) = incniht?

innīwian to renew, DR 168^12.

innon = innan

innor (ÆGr) compar. of inne. [‘inner’]

innoð mf. inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart, BH, Bo, G; Æ, CP.

innoðmægen (e^3) n. strength, EHy 5^16.

innoðtȳdernes f. weakness of the bowels, #Lcd# 105a.

innoðwund f. internal wound, #Lcd# 88b.

innra = innera

innung f. dwelling: contents, takings, revenue, Bo, KC. [‘inning’]

innweardlīce = inweardlīce

innweorud n. retainers, household, #Wid# 111.

innylfe = innelfe

inorf n. household goods, furniture.

inra (Æ) = innera

inræcan ‘ingesserunt,’ WW 420^18 (v. A 31·532).

inrǣsan to rush upon.

inrēcels n. incense, LkR 1^9.

insæglung = inseglung

insǣte adj. dependent, WW 185^9.

insætnes = insetnes

inscēawere m. inspector, DR 194.

inscēawung f. inspection, view, NG.

insceðende = unsceððende [[redirected to “unscæððende”]]

in-segel, -segl (æ) n. seal, signet, Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’; L.]

±inseglian (æ) to seal, LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]

inseglung f. sealing, seal, Æ (æ).

insendan to send in, put in, #VPs#.

insetnes f. regulation, DR.

insettan to institute, BH, JnL.

insigle n. seal, signet. [insegel]

insiht f. narrative, JnL.

insittende sitting within, #Rd# 47^7.

insmoh m. slough, MH 162^11.

insōcn f. brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].

insomnian to gather in, BH 274^1.

inspinn n. spindle, WW.

instæpe I. m. entrance, ÆH 1·84. II. = instæpes

instæpes adv. forthwith, directly.

instæppan (Æ) = insteppan

instandan^6 (o^2) to be present, DR.

instandendlic (o^2) required for present use, MtR 6^11.

instede (y) immediately, NG.

in-stepe, -stepes = instæpes

insteppan^6 (æ) to go in, enter, Æ.

instice m. internal stitching pain, #Lcd#.

instīgan^1 to climb in, GD 24.

instihtian to appoint, arrange, LkL p2^6.

insting = onsting

instyde = instede

inswān m. lord’s swineherd, LL 447.

inswōgan^7 to invade, BH 278^8.

inswōgennes f. onrush, BH 110^33.

intiga (#KGl#) = intinga

intimb- = ontimb-

intinga m. matter, business, Æ: cause: fault. butan intingan in vain, emptily.

intō prep. with d. (instr.), a. into, to, against, in, Æ.

intrahtnung f. interpretation, MtL p2^7.

inðer adv. apart, MtR 17^1.

inðicce crass, thick, MtL 13^15.

inðīnen f. female servant, GPH 401.

inðing (N) = intinga

inðwēan = onðwēan

in-wærc, -wræc m. internal pain.

inwǣte f. internal humour, #Lcd# 97a.

inweard I. (innan-, inne-) adj. internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere, earnest, Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn. inward parts, Æ, WW. II. adv. within: mentally, spiritually, LkL. [‘inward’]

inweardlic (e) internal, Lcd: sincere, W. adv. -līce ‘inwardly,’ Æ: deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely, Æ, Met.

inwendan to change, #VPs#.

inweorc n. indoor work, LL 454[11].

inwerd- = inweard-

inwid == inwit

inwidda m. adversary, enemy.

inwise f. condiment, #Lcd# 69a.

inwit I. n. evil, deceit, guile. II. adj. wicked, malign, deceitful.

inwitfeng m. spiteful clutch, B 1447.

inwitflān m. treacherous shaft, #Mod# 37.

inwitful wicked, crafty.

inwitgæst m. evil guest, B 2670.

inwitgecynd n. evil nature, #Sol# 329.

inwitgyren f. treacherous snare, #PPs# 139^5.

inwithlemm ‡ (id) m. treacherous wound.

inwithrōf m. unfriendly roof, B 3123.

inwitnet n. net of malice, B 2167.

inwitnīð † m. cunning hostility.

inwitrūn † f. evil, crafty counsel.

inwitscear m. murderous attack, B 2478.

inwitsearo n. artful intrigue, B 1101.

inwitsorh † f. sorrow.

inwitspell n. tale of woe, #Gen# 2024.

inwitstæf † m. wickedness, evil.

inwitðanc † m. malicious thought, hostile intent.

inwitwrāsn † f. hostile fetter.

inwræc = inwærc

inwrītere m. writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.

inwritting f. inscription.

inwund f. internal wound, #Lcd# 70a.

inwunenes f. persistence, WW 426^5.

inwunung f. residence in, NC 304.

io- = geo-

īo (= īu) == gēo

ioc == geoc

iom = eom

ionna (N) adv. within.

ionnað = innoð

īor † m. name of a river-fish (eel?): name of the rune for =io=.

iorning = ærning

iornð = iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.

iorsian (#KGl#) = iersian

Īotas mpl. the Jutes.

īow m. = īw

īowan = īewan

ippingīren = yppingīren

īren == īsen

irfe = ierfe

irgian = eargian

Iringes weg m. milky way, WW 53^23.

irm- = ierm-; iern-

irn- = iern-, eorn-

irre == ierre

irs- = iers-

irsenhelm = īsenhelm

irðling = yrðling

is pres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.

īs n. ‘ice,’ BH, Met, PPs: (pl.) pieces of ice, BH: name of the rune for =i=.

īsærn (#Gl#) = īsearn

īsceald † icy cold, Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]

ise (N) = gise [[headword spelled “gīse”]]

īsearn (æ, e) m. halcyon, kingfisher.

īsen I. (īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’ Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL: iron instrument, Lcd: fetter, Ps: (†) iron weapon, sword, B: ordeal of red-hot iron, LL 230[6]. [Ger. eisen] II. adj. of iron, ‘iron,’ Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.

īsenbend † (īr-) mf. iron bond, fetter.

īsenbyrne (īsern-) f. iron corslet, B 671.

isend = iesend

īsenesmið = īsensmið

īsenfetor (īsern-) f. iron fetter, #Gl#.

īsengelōma (īr-) m. iron instrument, #Nar# 9^19.

īsengræf m. iron-mine? KC 5·234^28.

īsengrǣg (grēi) ‘iron-grey,’ WW.

īsenheard (īr-) hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]

īsenhearde f. (‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed, Lcd.

īsenhelm (irsen-) m. iron helmet, WW 142^2.

īsenhere (-ern) m. iron-clad army, #Ex# 348.

īsenhyrst adj. with iron fittings, KC.

īsenordāl (ȳ) n. ordeal by iron, LL.

īsenōre f. iron mine, #Gl#.

īsen-panna m., -panne f. frying pan, #Gl#.

īsenscofl f. iron shovel, #Gl# (īsernscobl).

īsenscūr f. shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).

īsensmið m. blacksmith.

īsenswāt m. dross of iron? #Lcd#.

īsentang f. snuffers, WW 327^14.

īsenðrēat m. iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).

īsenwyrhta m. blacksmith, WW 310^33.

isern = iesende [[under “iesend”]]

īsern (1) == īsen; (2) = īsearn

īsgebind n. fetters of ice, B 1113.

īsgeblǣd (ȳ) n. ice-blister, chilblain? #Lcd#.

īsig ‘icy,’ Met: shining? glistening? covered with ice? B 33.

īsigfeðera with frosted wings, #Seaf# 24.

īsiht icy, ÆL 23b^572.

īsīðes adv. immediately, LL (338^11).

īsmere m. icy lake, #Met# 28^62.

±īsnian to cover with iron. pp. īsnod iron-clad, WW 236^19.

itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.

īð == īeð

īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.

iu- = geo-

iū = gēo

iuc == geoc

Iūdēas sbmp. the Jews, G.

Iūdēisc Jewish, G.

iugian = geocian

īuih (NG) = ēowic, ēow

īuwian (AS 7^19) = īewan

īw (ēow) m. ‘yew,’ yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.

īwberge (ēow) f. yew-berry, #Lcd#.

=K=

Words beginning with =k= will be found under =c=.

=L=

lā interj. lo! behold! oh! ah! Æ. lā lēof O Lord! O sir!: indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lā what! wā lā wā! alas!

label = (*lafel), læfel

laber (Lcd) = lǣfer

lāc nf. play, sport: (†) strife, battle: sacrifice, offering, Æ, CP: gift, present, Mt; Æ: booty, B: (†) message. [‘lake’]

+lac † n. tumult, commotion. sweorda +l. battle: crowd, host, #Cr# 896.

lācan^7 pret. 3 sg. leolc to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly, Jul: play (instrument): (†) fight, contend, B: (+) incite to, AO: be rewarded. [‘lake’]

lācdǣd f. munificence, OEG 3833.

lācgeofa m. generous giver, #PPs# 67^18.

+lācian to present, bestow.

lāclic sacrificial, LL (380^18).

±lācnian (ǣ, ē) to heal, cure, treat, look after, Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP: foment, dress (a wound). [‘lechne’]

lācnigendlic surgical, #HGl# 478.

lācnimende only in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 3^19.

lācnung f. healing, cure: medicament, remedy.

lācsang m. offertory hymn, WW 130^2.

lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f. lettuce, Æ. [L.]

lacu f. running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’ Chr 656#e#.

lād I. f. course, journey, An, B: (±) way, street, water-way: leading, carrying, LL: maintenance, support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’] II. f. clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation, CP.

ladan (NG) = hladan

±lādian to clear oneself from blame or accusation, exculpate oneself: let off, excuse, Æ, AO, CP.

lādiendlic excusable, WW 233^31.

lādmann m. conductor, guide, Æ. [‘lodeman’]

lād-rinc? -rincman m. conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).

ladsar = laser [[headword spelled “lāser”]]

lādscipe m. leadership, WW 481^6.

lādtēow, lādðēow == lāttēow

lādung f. exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.

lǣc = (1) lēac; (2) lāc

lǣca = lǣce

-lǣca v. āg-, ellen-l. etc.

+lǣca emulous, GPH 391.

lǣcan to spring up, rise, flare up, #Sat# 716.

+lǣcan to emulate, GPH 391: join with, make common cause with? #CPs# 140^4. [lāc]

±læccan to seize, grasp, comprehend, Æ: capture, catch, Chr, G, LL: receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’ ‘i-lecche’]

lǣce (ē, ȳ) m. physician, doctor, BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’ WW; Æ.

lǣcebōc f. book of prescriptions, #Lcd#.

lǣcecræft m. ‘leech-craft,’ art of healing, Bo, Lcd; Æ: medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.

lǣcecræftig skilled in medicine, #Lcd# 186b.

lǣcecynn n. race of physicians, #Rd# 6^10.

lǣcecyst f. medicine chest, GD 344^17.

lǣcedōm m. medicament, medicine, BH, WW (e); Æ, CP: salvation. [‘leechdom’]

lǣcedōmlic salutary, A 5·458.

lǣcedōmnes f. cataplasm, WW.

lǣcefeoh n. doctor’s fee, LL (148^19).

lǣcefinger m. (‘leech-finger’), fourth finger, Lcd.

lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp. medical apparatus, v. NC 304.

lǣcehūs n. sick room, hospital.

lǣceiren n. surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.

lǣcesealf f. medicinal ointment, WW 514^21.

lǣceseax n. lancet, CP 187^9.

lǣcewyrt f. medicinal herb, drug, Æ: ribwort.

lǣcnian = lācnian

lǣdan (±) to ‘lead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring, Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l. take a wife, marry: (±) produce, bring forth: pass, lead (life), BH, Met: to mark or beat the bounds of land, EC 155: perform, do, An: place, lay, Æ: sprout forth, grow, spread.

lǣde (BH 400^2) = lǣwede

lǣden I. (ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’ A, BH, CP: any foreign language, Lcd (‘leden’). II. adj. Latin.

lǣdenboc (e) f. Latin book, Æ.

lǣdend I. m. bringer. II. m. excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]

lǣdengereord n. Latin language, #Lcd#.

lǣdengeðēode n. Latin language, CP.

lǣden-isc, -lic Latin.

lǣdenlār f. knowledge of Latin, W 124^12.

+lǣdenlic ‘ductilis,’ #EPs# 97^6.

lǣdennama m. Latin noun, #ÆGr# 292^18.

lǣdensprǣc (ē) f. Latin language, Æ, CP.

lǣdenstæfum (ē) adv. in Latin, Jn 19^20.

lǣdenware mpl. Latin people, Romans, CP.

lǣdenword (ē) n. Latin word, #ÆGr# 122^6.

lǣdnes f. bringing forth, BH.

lǣdtēow = lāttēow

lǣf = (1) lāf; (2) lēaf

±lǣfan (ē) I. to ‘leave,’ bequeath, B, Jn; Æ, CP: spare, leave behind, have left, Lk, Mk: remain, Æ. [lāf] II. = līefan

læfel (e) m. spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger. löffel; L. labellum]

lǣfend (WW 168^17) = lǣwend

lǣfer f. rush, reed, iris, gladiolus, Lcd, WW; Æ: metal plate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]

lǣferbed n. reed-bed, WW 138^29.

lǣfnes = lēafnes

læg pret. 3 sg. of licgan.

lǣg = (1) lēag; (2) līeg

lægde = legde pret. sg. of lecgan.

lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.

lǣgt = līget

læht pp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.

lǣl (ē) f., lǣla m. rod, whip, switch: bruise, weal, stripe, #Ex#.

lǣlan, lǣlian to become black and blue, be bruised.

lǣmen (ē) of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]

lǣmian = lēmian [[headword spelled “lemian”]]

lǣn (ā) I. nf. loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon] II. = lǣnland

±lǣnan (ē) to ‘lend,’ WW; CP: give, grant, lease, Gen, Æ.

lǣndagas † mpl. loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.

lænde-, lænden- = lenden-

lǣne (ē) lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory: perishable, frail, poor: weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]

lǣnelic passing, transitory.

lǣnend m. lender, WW. [‘lenend’]

lǣnendlic = lǣnelic

lǣnere m. ‘lender,’ WW 189^21.

læng = leng

længten- = lencten-

lǣnian = lēanian

lǣnland n. leased land, v. LL 2·323.

lǣnlic = lǣnelic

-lǣnung v. feoh-l.

læpeldre f. dish, Æ.

læpewince (e) f. lapwing, #Gl#.

læppa (a) m. lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district, CP, Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]

-læppede v. fīf-l.

±lǣran (ē) to teach, instruct, A, BH: enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach. l. forð hand down (to others): (+) convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣred learned (opposed to lǣwed), hence clerical (as opposed to lay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP. [‘lere’]

+lǣre empty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger. leer]

+lǣrednes f. learning, skill, BH.

lǣrest = lǣst

lǣrestre f. instructress, Æ.

lǣrgedēfe adapted for instruction? FT 61.

lǣrig m. edge, border (of a shield)? v. A 37·55.

-lǣrigian v. ymb-l. [[headword spelled “ymblǣrgian”]]

lǣringmǣden n. female pupil.

lǣringmann m. disciple, RB 20^6.

lǣrnes f. emptiness, Lcd 22b. [‘leerness’]

læs pret. 3 sg. of lesan.

lǣs I. (ē) adv. and sbn. less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj. lest. II. f. gs. lǣswe pasture, JnL (ē), WW; Æ; Mdf. [‘lease,’ ‘leasow’] III. f. (blood-)letting, #Lcd#.

lǣsboren of lower birth, LL (246^21).

lǣsest (MtR) = lǣst I.

lǣsian = lǣswian

lǣson pret. pl. of lesan.

lǣssa adj. (comp. of lȳtel) ‘less,’ smaller, fewer, Æ, Bo, Chr: inferior, MtL, MtR (ē). sb. A, Æ. adv. BH.

læst f. fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]

lǣst I. superl. of lȳtel ‘least,’ Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣste lest, CM. II. f. performance, fulfilment, #Ex# 308. III. = lāst

±lǣstan (ē) to follow, help, serve, B, Bl, Met, OET; AO perform, do, carry out, accomplish, AO: endure, last, continue, Cr; Æ: furnish, pay, W [‘last’; Ger. leisten]

lǣste f. ‘last’ (for the foot), WW.

lǣstend m. doer, performer, BH.

+lǣstfullian to testify, #LPs# 80^9.

lǣstwyrhta (eo^2) m. shoemaker, WW.

lǣswe v. lǣs II.

±lǣswian to depasture, graze, feed, Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]

læt I. (lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemest slow, B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ: slack, lax, negligent: ‘late,’ Lk. II. m. man of the class between the slave and the ceorl, LL (v. 2·564). [‘laet’]

lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.

+lǣt = +lǣte II.

lǣtan^7 pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.) to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, ‘let’ alone, Bl, CP: leave undone, BH: (±) bequeath, EC: allow, Bl, LL: cause to do, BH: regard as, consider, BH, Chr, CP: behave towards, treat: (intr.) allow to escape, emit, let out, set free, Æ, Lcd: ‘let’ (on lease), BC: assert, pretend, Lk: (+) allot, assign. l. from refrain from (late); +l. nēah land approach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l. leave behind.

lǣtanīa = lētanīa

lætbyrd f. slow birth, #Lcd# 185a.

+lǣte I. n. manners, bearing, NC 295. [ON. lǣti] II. n. junction of roads, Æ.

lætemest I. adv. lastly, finally, NG. II. v. læt. [‘latemost’]

læthȳdig slow-minded, dull, #Cra# 10.

lætlīce adv. slowly, Gu. [‘lately’]

lætmest = lætemest

lætnes f. slowness, delay, ÆL 23b^647: sloth, GD 174^23.

lætra (Æ, LL) v. lǣt. [‘latter’]

lætrǣde slow, deliberate, CP 149^14.

lætsum backward, Chr. [‘latesom’]

lǣtt f. (pl. latta) beam, ‘lath,’ WW.

lǣttēow = lāttēow

lǣttewestre f. guide, conductress, Æ. [lāttēow]

lætting = letting

-lætto v. un-l.

lǣð n. a division of a county containing several hundreds, ‘lathe,’ BC 3·162: landed property? (meadow) land? LL 400[3,2].

lǣðan to abuse, revile, hate: cause to shun, RB 11^18. [lāð]

lǣðð, lǣððo (CP) f. wrong, injury: hatred, malice, Bl. [‘leth’; lāð]

lǣuw = lēow

lǣwa (ē) m. betrayer, traitor, Lk; Æ. [v. ‘lewe’]

±lǣwan to betray. [Goth. lēwjan]

-lǣwe v. druncen-, hunger-l.

lǣwede lay, laic, unlearned. as sb. layman, BH; Æ, CP. [‘lewd’]

læwel = læfel

lǣwend m. betrayer, traitor, #Gl#.

lǣwerce = lāwerce

læwil = læfel

læx = leax

lāf f. what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest, Bl, Chr; Æ: relict, widow, Æ, AO. tō lāfe alone. tō lāfe bēon to remain over. wǣpna, daroða l. survivors of battle. hamora lāfa results of forging, swords. [‘lave’; līfan]

lāferce = lāwerce

±lafian to pour water on, wash, ‘lave,’ bathe, B, Lcd: ladle out, Lcd.

lag- = lah-

-laga v. lund-l.

lage- = lagu-

lagen pp. of lēan II.

±lagian to appoint, ordain, W. [‘law,’ ‘i-lahen’]

lago- = lagu-

-lagol v. ǣ-l.

lāgon = lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.

lagu I. f. (old neut. pl. lagu; #Chr# 1052#d#) ‘law,’ ordinance, rule, regulation, Æ; Chr, LL, RB: right, legal privilege, LL: district governed by the same laws. II. m. water, flood, sea, ocean, Gen, Met: name of the rune for =l=. [‘lay’]

+lagu np. extent, surface (of sea), #Seaf# 64? [OS. gilagu]

lagucræftig skilled in seafaring, B 209.

lagufæsten † n. sea, ocean.

lagufæðm m. enveloping waves, #Rd# 61^7.

laguflōd m. wave, stream, waters, sea, ocean.

lagulād † f. water-way, sea.

lagumearg m. sea-horse, ship, #Gu# 1306.

lagusīð † m. sea-journey.

lagustrǣt f. sea-path, B 239.

lagustrēam † m. water, sea, ocean.

laguswimmend † m. swimming in the sea (fish).

lāh pret. 3 sg. of lēon.

lah- = lag-

lahbreca m. law-breaker, impious man, #Sc# 9^10.

lahbrecende impious, profane, #Sc# 9^9.

lahbryce m. breach of the law, LL.

lah-cēap, -cōp m. money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legal rights, LL.

lahlic lawful, legal, #Sc# 46^2. adv. -līce.

lahmann m. an official declarer of the law, LL 376. [v. ‘lawman’]

lahriht n. legal right, LL.

lah-slitt fn., -slite m. fine for breach of the (Danish) law, LL.

lahwita m. lawyer, LL (308^13).

lām n. ‘loam,’ clay, earth, Æ, WW; Mdf.

lama (o) wk. adj. and sb. m. crippled, lame, paralytic, weak (man), Æ, BH, Cp, El, Mt, WW.

lamb (Æ), pl. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. ‘lamb,’ Æ, G, Gl, Gu, WW.

lambyrd f. imperfect birth, #Lcd# 185a.

lāmfæt n. † vessel of clay (the body).

lamp I. pret. 3 sg. of limpan. II. (#KGl#) = lamb

lamprēde f. lamprey. [L.]

lām-pytt, -sēaða m. ‘loampit,’ Ct.

lāmwyrhta m. potter, G.

lān = lǣn

lanan obl. cases of lanu.

land (o) n. earth, ‘land,’ soil, B, BH, VPs, WW; Mdf: territory, realm, province, district, Cp, Chr, Bl, VPs: landed property, Æ, Bl: country (not town), Æ, BH: ridge in a ploughed field.

+landa m. compatriot, kinsman, WW 211^20.

landādl = hlandādl? [[Cross-reference unidentified.]]

landælf f. land-elf, WW 516^27.

landāgend m. native, BH.

landāgende owning land, LL.

landār f. landed property, Æ.

landbegenga (i^2) m. husbandman, peasant, native, CP.

landbegengnes f. habitation, #BPs# 119^5 (o^1).

landbigong m. dwelling in a country, #BPs# 118^54 (o^1)

landbōc f. ‘land book,’ written grant of land, Ct, WW.

landbrǣce m. first ploughing (after land has lain fallow), WW 105^11.

landbūend I. mf. inhabitant, native: husbandman. II. f. colony.

landbūende dwelling on the land, native.

landbūnes f. colony, settlement, #Nar#.

land-cēap, -cōp m. fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land, BC. [‘landcheap’]

landefen m. measure or proportion of land, #Chr# 1085.

landesmann = landmann

landfæsten n. natural fortress, AO 80^14 (o^1).

landfeoh n. recognitory rent for land, KC.

landfolc n. people of the country, inhabitants, Æ. [‘landfolk’]

landfruma m. ruler, prince, B 31.

landfyrd f. army.

landgafol n. land-tax, tribute, LL. [‘land-gavel’]

landgehwerf n. exchange of land, Ct.

landgemaca m. neighbour, OEG.

land-gemǣre, -gemirce n. boundary, limit, frontier, AO.

landgesceaft f. earthly creature, #Da# 360.

landgeweorc n. fortified place, B 938.

landgewyrpe n. heap of earth? Ct.

landhæbbende owning or ruling land.

landhæfen f. real property, LL 22[32].

landhere m. native force: land force (opposed to naval force).

landhlāford m. lord of a country, lord of a manor, landlord.

landhredding f. redemption of land.

landlagu f. local law, LL.

landlēas not owning land, LL. [‘landless’]

land-lēod m., nap. -lēode, -lēoda, -lēodan inhabitant of a country, native, AO.

landlyre m. loss of territory, #Chr# 1105.

landmann m. inhabitant of a country, native, Ex, LL. [‘landmann’]

landmearc m. boundary.

+landod having landed property, LL 182[11].

landopenung f. first ploughing of land, WW 147^9.

landrǣden v. ealdlandrǣden.

landrest f. grave. #An# 782.

landrīca m. landed proprietor.

landrīce n. territory, AO.

landriht n. ‘land-right,’ right to own or occupy land or connected with its occupation, B, Ex, Gen: that which is due from land or estates.

landscearu (a^2) f. tract of land, province, country, CP: boundary, landmark. [v. CC 48]

landscipe m. region, #Gen# 376.

landscoru = landscearu

landsēta m. settler, WW 111^15. [sǣta]

landseten f. occupation of land: occupied land, estate.

landseðla m. occupier of land, TC 593^6.

landsidu m. custom of a country, CP.

landsittende occupying land, #Chr#.

landsōcn † f. search for land to settle on.

landspēd f. landed property, KC 3·349^24.

landspēdig rich in land, Æ.

landsplott m. plot of land, KC 4·39^12.

landstede m. region, #Wif# 16 (o).

landstycce n. small plot of ground, GD, LL.

landwaru f. inhabitants, population, B 2321.

landweard m. coast-warden, B 1890.

landwela m. earthly possessions, #Ph# 505.

lane = lanu

lang (o) comp. lengra, superl. lengest ‘long,’ tall, AO, BH, Lcd, MH; CP.

+lang (usu. w. æt or on) dependent on, attainable from, present in, belonging to, Æ, AO, Gu. [v. ‘along’]

langafrīgedæg m. Good Friday.

langað = langoð

langbolster mn. feather-bed, WW 276^36.

lange (o) adv. comp. leng, lenge, superl. lengest ‘long,’ a long time, far, B, BH, Bl, Bo.

langfǣre lasting, protracted, Æ.

langfērnes f. length, long duration, #Sc# 29^1.

langfirst m. long space of time, #Gu# 920.

langgestrēon n. ancient store of wealth, B 2240.

langian (o) (impers. with acc. of pers.) to ‘long’ for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, AO (o): grow longer, Lcd: summon: belong.

+langian to send for, summon, call, Æ: apprehend, seize, LL 202[6,2].

langieldo f. advanced age.

langlīce adv. for a long time, long, at length, Æ.

langlīfe long-lived.

langmōd constant, patient, long-suffering. adv. -līce.

langmōdig long-suffering (v. late), NC 347.

langmōdnes f. long-suffering, #Sc# 10^17.

langnes f. length, Æ. [‘longness’]

langoð m. longing, unsatisfied craving, discontent.

langsceaft having a long shaft.

langscip n. man of war, #Chr# 897#a#.

langstrang ‘longanimis,’ #LPs# 102^8.

langsum long, lasting, tedious, protracted, B (o), Lcd; Æ. [‘longsome’] adv. -līce, AO 58^17 (o).

langsumnes f. length, Ps; Æ. [‘longsomeness’]

langsweored (y^2) long-necked.

langtwidig lasting, assured, B 1708.

langung (o) f. ‘longing,’ desire, Bl: weariness, sadness, dejection, Æ: delay, CP (o). [langian]

langunghwīl f. time of weariness, #An# 125.

langweb n. warp (in weaving), WW 187^12.

langwege ‘peregre,’ MkL 13^34 (o^1, œ^2).

langwyrpe oblong, NC 305^347.

lānland = lǣnland

lann (o) † f. chain, fetter.

lanu (o) f. ‘lane,’ street, Bl.

lapian to ‘lap’ up, drink, Lcd; Æ.

lappa (#Gl#) = læppa

lār f. ‘lore,’ learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, Bl; Æ, CP: precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, JnL; AO: history, story: cunning, #Gen# 2693.

lārbōc f. book containing instruction (used of St Paul’s Epistles, and Bede’s works), Æ.

lārbodung f. teaching, preaching, NC 305.

lārbysn f. example, WW 163^43.

lārcniht m. disciple, LkL p 2^2.

lārcræft m. knowledge, #Sol# 3.

lārcwide † m. teaching, precept.

lardōm m. teaching, instruction, LL 258[51].

lār-ēow, -ow, -uw (a) m. teacher, master, preacher, BH, JnL; Æ, AO, CP. [‘lorthew’]

lārēowdōm m. function of teacher, instruction, CP: ecclesiastical authority, Æ, CP.

lārēowlic like a teacher, OEG.

lārēowsetl n. teacher’s seat, pulpit.

lārēwes = lārēowes gs. of lārēow.

lārfæsten n. prescribed fast, A 11·99.

lārhlystend m. catechumen, OEG 2881.

lārhūs n. school, #HGl# 405.

lārlēast (ē, ȳ) f. want of instruction, ignorance.

lārlic conducive to learning, instructive, Æ. betwux larlīcum gefylcum amongst soldiers in training, Æ.

lārsmið † m. (nap. -smeoðas) teacher, counsellor.

lārspell n. homily, sermon, treatise, Æ. [‘lorespell’]

lārsum teachable, NC 305.

lārswice m. trickery, W 309^14.

lārðēaw (MF), lāruwa (N) = (*lārðēow), lārēow

lārðegn m. teacher, NC 305.

lārwita m. learned man, LL (308^13).

lāser (o^2) m? weed, tare, #Gl#.

lāst (ǣ, ē, ēa) m. sole of foot: spoor, footprint, track, trace, B, Bl; Æ, CP. on lāst(e) behind, after, in pursuit of. on l. lecgan to follow. lāstas lecgan to go: gait, step. [‘last’]

±lāst (ǣ, ē) n. accomplishment, observance, RB 5^5: duty, due, obligation, vow.

+lāstful helpful, serviceable, LL; AO. [‘lastfull’]

lāstweard m. successor, heir: pursuer.

lāstword n. fame after death, #Seaf# 73.

lasur = laser [[headword spelled “lāser”]]

lat- v. læt-.

late adv. comp. lator, sup. latest ‘late,’ Chr, Jul: slowly, Lcd: at last, AO. [læt]

latemest = lætemest II.

lātēow = lāttēow

±latian to be slow, indolent: linger, delay, hesitate, Æ.

lator, adv. comp., latost (æ), superl. slower, later, A, Bo, MtR; AO, CP. [‘latter,’ ‘last’]

latt = lætt [[headword spelled “lǣtt”]]

lattēh f. guiding rein, WW 120^9. [lād]

lāttēow, lāttēowa (ǣ) m. leader, guide, general, Bo, VPs (lad-); AO, CP. [‘lattew’]

lāttēowdōm m. leadership, guidance, instruction, CP.

latung f. delay, hindrance, OEG 7^129.

lātðēow, lātuw = lāttēow

lāð I. (±) hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil, AO, B: loathsome, noxious, grievous, unpleasant, Ep; CP. [‘loath’] II. n. pain, harm, injury, misfortune, AO: insult, annoyance, harmful thing, BH, Lcd; CP. [‘loath’; Ger. leid]

lāðbite m. wound, B 1122.

lāðe adv. inimically, in detestation.

lāðēow = lāttēow

lāðettan to hate, loathe: make hurtful or repulsive, Æ.

lāðgenīðla † m. persecutor, foe.

lāðgetēona † m. enemy.

lāðgewinna m. enemy, #Rd# 16^29.

laðian to invite, summon, call upon, ask, Æ, CP. [Ger. laden]

lāðian to hate, be hated, AO; Æ. [‘loathe’]

lāðlēas inoffensive, innocent.

lāðlic ‘loathly,’ hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpleasant, BH; Æ. adv. -līce.

lāðscipe m. misfortune, #Gen# 2048.

lāðsearu n? hateful, contrivance, #Da# 436.

lāðsīð m. painful journey, death, #Ex# 44.

lāðspel n. sad tidings, AO.

lāððēow = lāttēow

±laðung f. calling, invitation, CP: assembly, congregation, church, Æ. [‘lathing’]

lāðwende † hateful, hostile, bad.

lāðwendemōd hostile minded, #Gen# 448.

lāðweorc n. evil deed, #PPs# 105^26.

laur m. laurel, bay, laver, #Lcd#.

laurbēam (lawer-) m. laurel.

laurberige f. laurel-berry, #Lcd#.

laurice (Cp) = lāwerce

laurtrēow n. laurel-tree, #Lcd#.

lauwer, lawer = laur

lāwerce (ǣ) f. ‘lark,’ WW; Mdf.

lēa I. (#VPs#) = lēo. II. gdas. of lēah.

lēac I. (ǣ, ē, ēo) n. ‘leek,’ onion, garlic garden-herb, Lcd; Æ. II. pret. 3 sg. of lūcan.

lēac- = lēah-

lēacblæd n. leek leaf, NC 305.

lēaccærse (e^2) f., cress, nasturtium, #Lcd#.

leac-trog, -troc, -tric = leahtroc

lēactūn (lēah-, lēh-) m. kitchen-garden, garden of herbs, LkL, WW. [‘leighton’]

lēactūnweard (ē^1) m. gardener, WW 127^14. [‘leightonward’]

lēacweard (e^1, o^2) m. gardener.

lēad (ē) n. ‘lead,’ BH; Æ, CP: leaden vessel, cauldron, A 9·264.

lēaden (ē) ‘leaden,’ Æ, LL.

lēadgedelf n. lead-mine, KC 3·401^7.

lēadgeota (o) m. plumber, LL 455[16].

lēadgewiht n. lead-weight, a scale of weight, v. CC 77.

lēadstæf m. loaded stick for beating with, WW 441^20.

lēaf (ī) I. (±) f. ‘leave,’ permission, privilege, BH, Chr; Æ, CP. II. n. ‘leaf,’ shoot, pl. foliage, MtL (ēo), VPs; Æ: sheet of paper, BH.

±lēafa m. belief, faith, Æ, Mt; AO. [‘leve’; Ger. glaube]

±lēafe (ǣ) f. leave, permission, licence, Æ.

±lēafful believing, JnR: faithful, trustworthy, MtL. [‘leafful’] adv. -līce.

+lēaffulnes f. faith, trust, faithfulness, Æ.

lēafhelmig leafy at the top, GPH 390.

±lēafhlystend (e) m. believing listener, catechumen, OEG.

+lēaflēas unbelieving, Æ.

+lēaflēasnes f. unbelief, W 294^2.

+lēaf-lēast, -lȳst f. unbelief, Æ.

lēafleoht light, easy, RB 5^19.

+lēaflic credible, faithful, Æ. adv. -līce.

lēafnes (ē, ȳ) f. leave, permission, BH.

+lēafnesword n. password, B 245.

lēafscead n. leafy shade, #Ph# 205.

+lēafsum believing, faithful: credible.

lēafwyrm (i^2) m. caterpillar, #ASPs# 77^51.

lēag I. (ē) f. ‘lye,’ alkalized water, Ep, Lcd. II. = lēah I. III. pret. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lēagung f. lying, #Nar# 2^21. [lēogan]

lēah I. lēage (#Chr#) m. piece of ground, ‘lea,’ meadow, BC; Mdf. II. = lēag I. and III.

leahte pret. 3 sg. of leccan.

leahter == leahtor

leahtor (e^1) m. vice, sin, offence, crime, fault, Æ, CP: reproach: disease, injury, #Lcd#.

leahtorbēre laughable, causing laughter, RB 18^8. [hleahtor]

leahtorcwide m. opprobrious speech, #Jul# 199.

leahtorful (e^1, e^2) vicious, seductive.

leahtorlēas faultless, blameless.

leahtorlīce foully, wickedly, Æ.

-leahtorwyrðe v. un-l.

leahtras nap. of leahtor.

leahtrian (e) to accuse, revile, reprove, blame, Æ; AO, CP: corrupt. [‘lehtrie’]

leah-troc, -tric, -trog m. lettuce. [L. lactuca]

lēahtrung (ē) f. blaming, detraction, WW 150^1.

lēahtūn = lēactūn

lēan I. n. reward, gift, loan, compensation, remuneration, retribution, B, Mt; Æ. [‘lean’; Ger. lohn] II. sv^6 (pret. 3 sg. lōg, lōh) and wv. to blame, censure, reproach, AO, CP.

lēangyfa m. rewarder, #Lcd# 3·436^23.

±lēanian (ǣ) to reward, recompense, repay, requite, Æ, CP. [Ger. lohnen]

lēap m. basket, W: basket for catching or keeping fish, WW: measure: trunk (body), #Jud# 111. [‘leap’]

lēas I. adj. (w. g.) without, free from, devoid of, bereft of: (±) false, faithless: untruthful, deceitful, WW; Æ: vain, worthless. II. n. falsehood, lying, Bo; CP. [‘lease’]

lēasbrēd (-bregd) I. lying, false, deceitful, Æ. II. m. cheating, trickery.

lēasbrēda m. trickster, ES 43·306.

lēasbrēdende wily, deceitful, #ÆGr# 286^6.

lēasbrēdnes f. deception, falsehood.

lēasbregd == lēasbrēd

lēascræft m. false art, Æ.

lēasere m. liar, hypocrite, MtL: buffoon, mime, jester, fool. [‘leaser’]

lēasest (MtL) = lǣst I.

lēasettan to pretend, Æ, RB.

lēas-ferhð, -fyrhð, false, NC 305.

lēasferðnes f. levity, folly, CP.

lēasfyrhte = lēasferhð

lēasgewitnes f. false witness, Æ.

lēasgielp m. vainglory, CP.

lēasian to lie, Ps. [‘lease’]

lēaslic false, deceitful, sham, empty, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.

lēaslīccettan to dissemble, WW 388^33.

lēaslīcettung f. dissimulation.

lēasmōdnes f. instability, CP 308^6.

lēasnes f. lying: levity, BH 322^23.

lēasōleccan to blandish, flatter, GD 34^27.

lēasōlecung f. empty blandishment, WW 430^21.

lēassagol (u^3) lying, false, Æ.

lēasscēawere m. spy, B 253.

lēasspell n. lie, fiction, fable.

lēasspellung f. empty talk, AO.

lēassponung f. allurement, WW 452^3.

lēast = lāst

lēast- = læst-

lēastyhtan to cajole, WW 431^4.

lēastyhtung f. cajolery, WW 430^21.

lēasuht (= wiht?) enticer, seducer, OEG 4014

lēasung f. ‘leasing,’ lying, false witness, deceit, hypocrisy, artifice, JnL: a lie, Ps: empty talk, frivolity.

lēasungspell n. idle tale, AO 40^8.

lēat pret. 3 sg. of lūtan.

leatian = latian

+leaðian = +laðian

lēaðor n. soap, soda, Lcd, WW. [‘lather’]

lēaðorwyrt (lēoðo-) f. soap-wort? #Lcd# 16a.

lēawede = lǣwede

lēawfinger m. index-finger, forefinger, #PPs# 72^11.

leax m. salmon, Cp (æ), Met, WW (e); ÆL. [‘lax’]

leb- = lef-, læf-

lec = hlec

+lec pret. 3 sg. of +lacan.

lēc I. m. look, regard, Æ; A 11·118^50. II. = lēac I. and II.

+lecc- = +læcc-

leccan pret. 3 sg. leahte, le(o)hte to water, irrigate, wet, moisten, slake, CP. [cp. Ger. lechzen]

leccing f. irrigation, watering, WW (KGl). [‘leaching’]

lēce == lǣce

lēcetere (#KGl# 65^29) = līcettere

±lecgan to ‘lay,’ put, place, deposit, set, Æ, Gen, Lcd, MtL, Rd; CP. l. on (w. d.) put upon, charge with, Chr, Gu; CP: bury, Jn: put before, submit, Æ: betake oneself, go. lāstas l. go, journey. on lāst l. follow: lay (egg), Lcd: prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill, Bo, Lk, LL. [causative of licgan]

lēciwyrt (Cp) = lǣcewyrt

lēcnian (NG) = lācnian

lectric = leahtroc

lēctūn- = lēahtūn-

lecða m. ‘sentina,’ #Gl#, WW.

lēd = lēad

lēdan = lǣdan

lēde = legde, pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.

lēden == lǣden, lēaden

lēf I. (ī) feeble, infirm, weak, injured. II. = lēaf

lēf- = lēaf-

lēfan = (1) līefan; (2) lǣfan

+lēfed weak, sickly, aged.

lefel, lefil = læfel

+lēfenscipe m. justification, JnL 15^22.

lēfmon m. sick person, #GnE# 45.

left (K; ?= lyft*) ‘inanis,’ QF 1^443.

lēft (#SPs#) = lēst, lǣst

lēfung f. paralysis, ÆH 2·486^18.

leg (= læg) pret. 3 sg. of licgan.

lēg = (1) līeg; (2) lēah

lēg- = līg-, lēog-

lēga (A) = lǣwa

legde pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.

+lege f? lair, bed, Mdf.

lēgelēoht n. light (of flame), MFH 168.

legen pp. of licgan.

leger n. lying, illness, AO, B; Æ: ‘lair,’ couch, bed, Wif: grave, LL; Æ. clǣne legere consecrated grave. on līfe ge on legere in life and in death, LL. [licgan]

legerbǣre sick, ill, TC 611^20.

legerbedd n. bed, sick bed, Æ: bed of death, grave.

+legered confined to bed, Æ.

legerfæst sick, ill, RB 64^7.

+legergield n. ‘lupercalia,’ WW 437^14.

legerstōw f. burial place, Æ.

legertēam m. cohabitation, marriage.

legerwīte fm. fine for unlawful cohabitation, LL. [‘lairwite’]

lēges = lēages gs. of lēah.

legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan.

legie f. legion, AO. [L.]

-legu v. ealdor-l.

leh- = leah-

lēh = lēah

lēh- = lēac-

lēhnan = lȳgnian [[headword spelled “lygnian”]]

lēht == lēoht

lehtan = lihtan [[headword spelled “līhtan”]]

lehte pret. 3 sg. of leccan.

lehtor = leahtor

lēl (#KGl#) = lǣl

leloðre f. silverweed? #Gl#.

lemb = lamb

lēmen (#KGl# 82^40) = lǣmen

±lemian (æ) to subdue, CP 303^11: lame, disable, B 905.

lempedu f. lamprey, WW 438^17. [‘limpet’; lampreda]

lemphealt limping, Gl, WW. [‘limphalt’]

lēnan (#KGl#) = lǣnan

lencten (æ) I. m. springtime, A, Lcd; Æ: the fast of Lent, W. II. adj. pertaining to Lent, A, RB (æ). [‘lenten’]

lenctenādl f. spring fever, tertian ague.

lenctenbere m. Lent barley, ANS 84^326.

lenctenbryce m. breach of the Lenten fast, LL 344[47].

lenctendæg m. day of Lent.

lenctenerðe f. land ploughed in spring, WW 105^7. [eorðe]

lenctenfæsten n. Lent, Æ.

lenctenhǣto f. heat of spring, AO 102^6?

lenctenlic of spring, vernal, Æ: lenten, Æ.

lenctenlifen f. Lenten fare, NC 306.

lenctensufel (længt-) n. Lent food, LL 450[9].

lenctentīd f. spring, Lent, Æ.

lenctentīma m. spring, OEG 3837.

lenctenwuce f. a week in Lent.

lenctin- = lencten-

+lend I. furnished with land (by the lord), LL 448´. II. = +lynd

+lenda m. one rich in land, OEG 3154.

lendan to land, arrive, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: (+) endow with land, Æ. [‘lend’; land]

lende- = lenden-

lendenbān n. loin-bone, WW 159^13. [‘lendbone’]

lenden-brǣde, -brēde f. loin.

lendensīd reaching to the loins, NC 306.

lendenu (æ) np. loins, reins, Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’; Ger. lenden]

lendenwyrc m. a disease of the kidneys, WW 113^12. [wærc]

-lendisc v. dūn-, ūp-, ūre-, ūt-l.

lēne = lǣne

leng I. (æ) f. length, height, Æ. II. adv. (comp. of lange) longer, Æ, Lk. [‘leng’]

±lengan to lengthen, prolong, protract, delay, Da: extend, reach, attain: belong. [‘leng’]

lengcten- = lencten-

lenge (æ) I. adj. (±) belonging, related: near (of time), B 83. II. v. lange.

+lenge belonging to, related to, Æ: addicted to.

lengest (Chr, Mk) superl. of lang, lange. [‘lengest’]

lengfære more durable, ANS 119·435.

lengian (impers. w. a.) to long for, ask for, #Sol# 270 (GK).

lenglīfra comp. of langlīfe.

lengo = lengu

lengra (BH) comp. of lang. [‘lenger’]

lengten == lencten

lengtogra comp. adj. drawn out farther, more prolix, #Sc# 161^18.

lengðu f. ‘length,’ AO 144^1.

lengu f. length, Bo, BH: height, Sol. [‘lengh’]

lent f. lentil, #Gl#. [L. lentem]

lenten = lencten

lēo mf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum ‘lion,’ lioness, AO, Æ. [L.]

lēoc (WW 283^21) = lēac

lēod I. m. man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL (= lēodgeld): (+) fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†) chief, prince, king, B. [‘lede’] II. f. (usu. in pl. lēode) people, nation, B, Bl; Æ, AO. [‘lede’]

leoda = lida

lēoda I. = +lēod I. II. (LWS) = lēode

lēodan^2 to spring up, grow: spring from.

lēodbealu † n. calamity to a people.

lēodbisceop m. suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.

lēodburg † f. town.

lēodbygen f. sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld] (v. 2·133).

lēodcyning m. king, ruler, B 54.

lēode fp. men, people, country, B, Lk; AO (v. lēod).

lēoden = lȳden

lēodfruma † m. prince, patriarch, chief.

lēodgeard † m. country.

lēodgebyrga † m. lord, protector, prince, king.

lēodgeld n. ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL.

lēodgeðincð f. order, rank, LL.

lēodgewinn n. strife, #Jul# 201.

lēodgota = lēadgeota

lēodgryre m. general terror, #Sol# 278.

lēodhata m. persecutor, tyrant, GD.

lēodhete † m. popular hatred, hostility.

lēodhryre † m. fall of a prince (or nation?), B 2030, 2391.

lēodhwæt very valiant, #El# 11.

-lēodisc v. ðider-l.

lēodmǣg † m. relative, comrade.

lēodmægen † n. might of the people, host power, virtue.

lēodmearc † f. domain, country.

lēodrǣden f. country, region, GD 204^23.

lēodriht n. law of the land.

lēodrūne f. pythoness, sorceress.

lēodscearu f. tribe, nation, #Ex# 337.

lēodsceaða † m. public enemy.

lēodscipe m. nation, people, Æ: country, region.

lēodstefn m. race, tribe, #PPs# 82^7.

lēodðēaw m. popular usage.

lēodweard † f. government.

lēodweras † mp. men, human beings.

lēodwerod n. host of people, #Ex# 77.

lēodwita m. wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.

lēodwynn f. home joy, †Hy 4^89.

lēodwyrhta = lēoðwyrhta

lēof I. adj. dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, _Æ, B, Chr, CP_. II. m. beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons) _sir! sire! Æ, EC_: impure companion, GPH 394. [‘lief’]

leofen = lifen

leofian (Bl) = libban

lēofian to be or become dear, #Gu# 110.

lēoflic dear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful, B: precious, valued. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, gladly, willingly, BH. [‘liefly’]

lēofspell n. good news, #El# 1017.

lēof-tǣl, -tǣle kind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.

lēofwende kind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.

lēofwendum ardently.

±lēogan^2 to ‘lie,’ Bl, WW: (w. d.) deceive, belie, betray, Æ, CP: be in error, #ÆGr#.

lēogere (e^1, o^2) m. ‘liar,’ false witness, W, MtL; Æ: hypocrite, MkL 7^6.

lēoht (ē, ī) I. ‘light,’ not heavy, AO, BH, Rd; CP: slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable, CP, Mt, Lcd: quick, agile, Ph: gentle, Wid. II. n. ‘light,’ daylight, Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W: power of vision, Bl: luminary, Lcd. III. luminous, bright, ‘light,’ clear, resplendent, beautiful, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

lēohtan = līhtan

lēohtbǣre brilliant, luminous.

lēohtbēamede bright-shining, ÆH 1·610.

lēohtberend m. light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.

lēohtberende light-bearing, luminous, Æ.

lēohtbora m. light-bearer, LV 36.

lēohtbrǣdnes f. levity, frivolity, wantonness.

leohte = lehte, pret. 3 sg. of leccan.

lēohte I. adv. lightly, easily, comfortably, BH. [‘light’] II. adv. brightly, clearly, brilliantly, Bl, Cr. [‘light’]

lēoht-fæt n. nap. -fatu lantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.

lēohtfætels m. lamp, #LPs# 17^29.

lēohtfruma † m. source of light.

lēoht-gesceot, -gescot n. payment for providing lights in church.

lēohtian I. to be lightened, relieved. II. to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†) give light, illuminate.

lēohting = līhting

lēohtīsern (ē^1, NG) n. candlestick.

lēohtlēas devoid of light, dark, Æ. [‘lightless’]

lēohtlic I. light, of little weight or importance, Æ, CP. adv. -līce lightly, slightly, BH, Lcd: inconsiderately: easily, quickly: gently, softly, slowly, CP; Æ. [‘lightly’] II. bright, radiant, Rd.

leohtmōd easy-going, #GnE# 86.

leohtmōdnes f. levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.

lēohtsāwend author of light, GPH 389^2.

lēohtscēawigend light-seeing, WW 434^20.

lēohtsceot = lēohtgesceot

lēohtwyrhta = lēoðwyrhta

leolc pret. 3 sg. of lācan.

±lēoma m. ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, B; Æ: lightning.

±lēoman, lēomian? to shine, SkED. [[from first edition]]

+lēomod having rays of light, #Lcd# 3·272^4.

leomu nap. of lim.

lēon I. (sv^1) to lend, grant. [Ger. leihen] II. gdas. of lēo.

lēona mf. lion, lioness, Æ.

lēonesēað m. lions’ den, GD 150^9.

lēonflǣsc n. lion’s flesh, Lcd 1·364. [v. ‘lion’]

lēonfōt m. lion’s foot (plant).

lēonhwelp m. lion’s cub, WW 434^6.

±lēoran (wv., but rare pp. loren) to go, depart, pass, vanish, die (A; v. JAW 44).

±lēorednes f. departure, transmigration: death, ÆL: vision.

lēorende, +lēorendlic transitory.

leornan = leornian

leornere m. ‘learner,’ disciple, Æ, CP: scholar, BH: reader.

lēornes = lēorednes

±leornian to ‘learn,’ read, study, think about, Æ, BH, MkR; AO, CP.

leorningcild n., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m. student, disciple.

leorningende teachable.

leorninghūs n. school, WW.

leornung f., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’ reading, study, meditation, CP; AO.

leornungcræft m. learning, #El# 380.

leornungmann m. learner, disciple (used even of women), Æ.

leornungscōl f. school, GD 14^6.

leort pret. 3 sg. of lǣtan.

lēosca (ē) m. groin.

leoð = leoðu v. lið.

leoð- = lið-

lēoð n. song, lay, poem, B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’; Ger. lied]

lēoðcræft m. poetic art or skill: poem, poetry, Æ.

lēoðcræftig skilled in song, #Deor# 40.

lēoðcwide m. lay, poem, AO 120^2.

leoðe- = leoðu-

lēoðgidding f. lay, song, poem, #An# 1481.

lēoðian † to sing, recite: sound forth, resound.

lēoðlic versified, ÆH 2·134.

leoðo- = leoðu-

lēoðorūn f. wise counsel given in song, #El# 522.

lēoðowyrt = lēaðorwyrt?

lēoðrian = hlēoðrian

lēoðsang m. song, poem, poetry, BH.

leoðu I. f. retinue, following? #Rim# 14 (GK). II. v. lið.

leoðubend † mf. chain, fetter, bond.

leoðucǣge f. limbs which served as a key, #Cr# 334.

leoðucræft † m. skill of hand.

lēoðucræft = lēoðcræft

leoðucræftig agile, #Ph# 268.

leoðufæst able, skilful, #Cra# 95.

leoðulic appertaining to the limbs, bodily.

leoðusār n. pain in the limbs, WW 213^8.

leoðusyrce † f. corslet.

leoðuwāc (i) with supple limbs, flexible, pliant, Cra 84. [‘leathwake’]

leoðuwācian to mitigate.

leoðuwācunga (liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’ #EPs# 78^11.

±leoðuwǣcan to become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.

lēoðweorc n. poetry, WW 188^30.

lēoðwīse f. verse, poetry, Æ.

lēoðword n. a word in a poem, #An# 1490.

lēoðwrence m. poem, A 8·334.

lēoðwyrhta m. poet, #ÆGr#.

lēow (ǣu) n. ham, thigh.

-lēow (ē, ā) v. mund-l.

leowe f. league (distance), WW 147^22.

lēower pl. of lēow.

lepewince = læpewince

leppan to feed (a hawk), #Wy# 89 (v. ES 37·195).

lēran (#KGl#) = lǣran

lere (#KGl# 83^19) = lyre

lērēow- = lārēow-

lēs- = līes-

lesan^5 to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’; Ger. lesen]

lēsca = lēosca

-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesung v. ed-l.

lēst = lāst

lesu = lysu

lēsw- = lǣsw-

lēt I. pret. 3 sg. of lǣtan. II. = lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan. III. = lēat pret. of lūtan.

lētan = lǣtan

lētanīa m. litany. [L. litania]

letig (#KGl#) = lytig

±lettan (æ) to ‘let,’ hinder, delay, impede, oppress, Æ, Bo, Gu (w. g.), W; AO, CP.

lettend m. hinderer, ES 39·349.

letting (æ) f. ‘letting,’ hindrance, delay, RB; CP.

lēð = lǣð

-leðer v. heals-, weald-l.

leðera = liðera [[under “liðere”]]

leðercodd m. leather bag, WW 117^3. [v. ‘leather’]

leðeren = leðren

leðerhelm m. leathern helmet, WW 142^1.

leðerhose f. leathern gaiter, WW.

leðern = leðren

leðerwyrhta m. leather-maker, tanner, currier, #Gl#.

lēðr- = lȳðr-

leðren (i) ‘leathern,’ WW.

lēud = (1) lēod; (2) lǣwede

lēw f? weakness, W 165^9 (cp. lēf I.).

+lēwed weak, ill? Æ (#Ex# 22^10, cp. limlǣweo or ? read +lēfed.

lēwend = lǣwend

lēwer = lēower

lēwsa m. weakness: ‘inops,’ #EPs# 139^13 (hlēw-). [lēf I.]

lex = leax

lēxnian (WW 241^21) = lācnian

lib- = lif-

libb- = lyb-

libban (y) pret. 3 sg. lif(e)de to ‘live,’ be, exist, Æ, B, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.

libr- = lifer-

līc n. body, B, Cr: corpse, AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘lich’; Ger. leiche]

+līc adj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’ similar, equal, Mt; Æ, CP. +līcost double, twin.

+līca, +līce wk. forms used as sb. an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and +līc in NG), Bl. +līce and like as if.

līcam- = līcham-

līcbeorg f. coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45#s#.

+līcbisnung f. imitation, DR 76^1.

līcburg f. cemetery, Cp 433#c#.

liccere, liccetere = līcettere

liccettan (Æ) = līcettan

liccian to ‘lick,’ Æ, Ps: lap, lick up, Lcd.

liccung f. licking, ÆH 1·330^22.

līcema = līchama

līcendlic == līciendlic

līcettan to feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP: flatter, BH.

līcettere m. deceiver, hypocrite, CP.

līcettung, līcetung f. feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.

līcewyrðe = līcwyrðe

līcfæt † n. body.

licgan^5 (±) to ‘lie,’ be situated, be at rest, remain, be, Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±) lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lie prostrate, fail, lie dead, Æ, AO, B, Chr, G: lead, extend to, Æ; AO: flow, go, run, AO: belong to. l. for take the part of, LL 152[3]. l. mid cohabit with. wið licgendum fēo for ready money.

līchama m. body, corpse, Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’; Ger. leichnam]

līchamlēas incorporeal, Æ.

līchamlic (o^2) corporeal, bodily, carnal, material, Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līce bodily, personally, in the flesh, BH; Æ. [‘lichamly’]

+līchamod incarnate.

-līchamung v. in-l. [[headword spelled “inlīchomung”]]

līchom- = līcham-

līchord † n. interior of the body.

līchrægel n. winding-sheet, MH 76^26.

līchryre m. bodily decay, death, #Gen# 1099.

līchryst = līcrest

līchwamlic = līchamlic

līcian (w. d. or impers.) to please, Æ, Bl, Bo; CP. [‘like’]

līciendlic agreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.

+līclǣtan^7 to liken, compare, MkLR 4^30.

līclēoð n. dirge, OEG.

līclic relating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.

+līclic fitting, proper. adv. -līce equally.

līcmann m. bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.

līcnes (±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’), figure, stature, image, Æ, MtL: (+) parable.

līcpytt m. sepulchre, grave, #ÆGr# 66^10? (or ? dīc, pytt).

līcrest f. sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’ hearse, ÆL 26^181.

līcs- = līx-

līcsang m. dirge, OEG.

līcsār † n. wound.

līcstōw f. place of burial, GD 340^35.

līcsyrce f. corslet, B 550.

līctūn m. burial-ground, Æ.

līcðēnung f. obsequies, funeral, Æ: laying out (of corpse), ÆL 31^1429.

līcðēote f. pore, WW 159^13.

līcðrōwere m. leper, Æ.

līcðrūh f. coffin, GD.

līcum- = līcham-

±līcung f. pleasure, CP. [‘liking’]

līcwīglung f. necromancy, LL (248^3).

līcwund f. wound, #Ex# 239.

±līcwyrðe (e, eo, o, u) pleasing, acceptable, Bo; CP: estimable, praiseworthy: accepted, recognised, sterling. [‘likeworth’]

līcwyrðlīce pleasingly, Æ.

līcwyrðnes f. good pleasure, #LPs# 88^18.

lid † n. ship, vessel. [līðan]

lida † m. sailor.

liden pp. of līðan.

līdeð pres. 3 sg. of lēodan.

lidmann † m. seafarer, sailor, pirate.

lidrin = leðren

lidweard m. ship-master, #An# 244.

lidwērig weary of sea-voyages, #An# 482.

līefan (ē, ī, ȳ) to allow, grant, concede, Mt (ȳ), CP. [‘leve’; lēaf]

±līefan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr. to believe, trust, confide in, Bl, MH (ȳ). [‘leve’]

+līefed (ȳ) believing, faithful, pious, Æ.

+līefedlic permissible, LL (436^30).

+līefedlīce trustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).

+līefen excused, LkR 14^19 (ē).

+līefenscipe m. justification, JnLR 15^22.

līeffæstan = līffæstan

līeg (ǣ, ē, ī) mn. fire, flame, lightning, B, Bl (ē); CP. [‘leye’]

līeget = līget

liegeð I. = legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan. II. pres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līeht- = lēoht-, līht-

līehð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

±līesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, release, deliver, liberate, Cr (ȳ), LkR (ē). [‘leese’]

+līesednes (ȳ) f. redemption.

līesing I. (ī, ȳ) m. freedman, LL. II. f. deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]

+līesnes (ē, ī) f. redemption.

līeð- = līð-

līexan = līxan

līf I. n. ‘life,’ existence, Æ, B, Chr, JnL: lifetime, RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfes alive, BH: way of life (e.g. monastic), BH, Chr, Lk, W; CP: place where the life is according to fixed rules, monastery, #Chr#. II. = lēf. III. = lēaf I.

līf- = līef-

līfbrycgung f. conversation, way of life, DR 7^15.

līfbysig struggling for life, B 966.

līfcearu † f. care about life.

līfdæg m. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’ lifetime, B, Cr.

lifde, lifede pret. sg. of libban.

lifen f. food, nourishment. [[from first edition]]

lifer I. f. ‘liver,’ Bo, WW; Æ. II. f. a weight, WW 432^28. [L. libra?]

liferādl f. liver complaint, #Lcd#, WW.

liferbȳl m. protuberance of the liver, #Lcd# 76b.

liferhol n. hollow in the liver, #Lcd# 76b.

liferlæppa m. lobe of the liver, WW.

liferwærc m. pain in the liver, #Lcd# 60a.

liferwyrt n. liverwort, ANS 84·326.

lifesn = lyfesn

līffadung f. regulation of life.

līffæc n. lifetime, life, LL, W.

±līffæst living, quickened, full of life, vigorous: settled.

±līffæstan to quicken, endow with life, Æ.

+līffæstnian to quicken, #RPs# 142^11.

liffet- = lyffet-

līffrēa † m. Lord of life, God.

līffruma † m. source of life (God).

lifgan = libban

līfgedāl n. death, GD.

līfgesceaft † f. life’s conditions or record.

līfgetwinnan mp. twins, #Sol# 141.

lifian † (A) = libban

lifiende (y) that lives or has life, BH: when alive, BH, VPs: as sb. the ‘living,’ VHy.

līflād f. course of life, conduct, RB. [‘livelihood’]

līflǣst = līflēast

līflēas not endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’ inanimate, Æ: dead, Æ.

līflēast f. loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.

līflic living, Æ: necessary to life, vital, Hex, DHy. adv. -līce vitally, so as to impart life, Æ. [‘lively’]

līflyre m. loss of life, LL 466[2].

līfneru f. food, sustenance, #An# 1091.

lifre gs. of lifer I.

lifre- = lifer-

lifrig clotted? A 30·132.

lift = lyft

līfweard m. guardian of life, #El# 1036.

līfweg m. way of life, way in life.

līfwela † m. riches.

līfwelle living (of water), JnL 4^10.

līfwraðu † f. protection of life.

līfwynn † f. enjoyment of life.

līg (Æ) = līeg

lig- = lyg-

līgbǣre, līgberend flaming, #Gl#.

līgbryne † m. burning, fire.

līgbysig (ē) busy with fire, #Rd# 31^1.

līgcwalu f. fiery torment, #El# 296.

līgdraca (ē) † m. fiery dragon.

līgegesa m. flaming terror, B 2780.

līgen (ē) flaming, fiery, Æ.

ligenword = lygeword

+lig-er, -ere n., -ernes f. concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.

līget nm., līgetu (ē) f. lightning, flash of lightning, BH, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]

līgetræsc m. lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 10^18. [līget]

līgetsleht (ē^1, æ^3) f. lightning-stroke, thunder-bolt.

līgetung f. lightning, EHy 6^41.

ligeð pres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwende vomiting fire, BH 432^7.

līgfȳr n. fire, #Ex# 77.

ligge = līege ds. of līeg.

līgit = līget

līglic (ē) fiery, #Guth# 131^196.

līg-locc, -locced having flaming locks, WW.

līgnian = lȳgnian [[headword spelled “lygnian”]]

līgræsc (ē^1, e^2) = līgetræsc

līg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ^1) f. lightning.

līgspīwel vomiting flame.

ligð pres. 3 sg. of licgan.

līg-ðracu † f. gds. -ðræce fiery onset, violence of flames.

līgȳð f. wave of fire, B 2672.

līh imperat. sg. of lēon.

līht == lēoht

līhtan (ē, ēo, ȳ) I. (±) _to make ‘light,’ easy, relieve, alleviate_, CP, Lcd, LL: dismount, ‘alight,’ BH (y). II. (ie, ȳ) to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine, Æ, Jn (ȳ): grow light, dawn, Da (ȳ): ‘light,’ kindle.

līhting I. f. relief, alleviation, release, LL. [‘lihting’] II. (ēo) f. shining, illumination, light, Æ: dawn: lightning. [‘lihting’]

līhtingnes f. lightness of taxation, LL (306^21).

līhtnes f. brightness, W 230^12. [‘lightness’]

līhð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lilie f. ‘lily,’ Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L. lilium]

lim (y) n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’ member, Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP: branch, B: agent, offspring? Bl, 33: bone? #CPs# 6^3.

līm m. anything sticky, ‘lime,’ mortar, cement, gluten, Ep, WW.

+līman to cement, join, stick together.

limbstefning f. hanging, curtain, WW 191^32.

līmfīn f. lime-heap, BC 1·518^41.

limgelecg n. shape, WW.

limgesihð f. body, A 2·364.

limhāl sound of limb, #Gu# 661.

+līmian = +līman

līming f. smearing, plastering, WW. [‘liming’]

limlǣw f. injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (278^26).

limlǣweo maimed, LL 132[10].

limlēas without limbs, Æ 2·270^22.

limmǣlum adv. ‘membratim,’ limb by limb, WW. [‘limbmeal’]

limmlama crippled, W 4^12.

limnacod stark naked, #Gen# 1566.

+limp n. occurrence: misfortune, accident, CP.

±limpan^3 to happen, occur, B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP: belong to, suit, befit, OET, Ct: concern, CP. [‘limp,’ ‘i-limp’]

±limpful fitting, convenient, AS 2^1.

limplǣcan to unite, connect, OEG 80.

+limplic fitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).

+limplicnes f. opportunity.

limrǣden f. cloak? form? disposition of the limbs? v. OEG 2530.

limsēoc † lame, paralytic.

limwǣde n. clothing, #PPs# 103^2.

limwæstm m. stature, #Sat# 130.

limwērig weary of limb, #Rood# 63.

līn n. flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel, Gl, JnR, MtR; CP. [‘line’]

līnacer m. flax field, EC 239.

lind I. f. lime-tree, linden, Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†) shield (of wood). [‘lind’] II. = lynd

lindcroda ‡ m. crash of shields, battle.

linde lime-tree, linden.

linden made of ‘linden’-wood, GnE.

lindgecrod n. shield-bearing troop, #An# 1222.

lindgelāc n. battle, #Ap# 76.

lindgestealla † m. shield-comrade, companion in war.

lindhæbbende † m. shield-bearer, warrior.

lindplega † m. shield-play, battle.

lindrycg m. ridge where limes grow, KC 3·79^20.

lindwered n. troop armed with shields, #El# 142.

lindwiga m. warrior, B 2603.

lind-wīgend †, -wiggend † m. shielded warrior.

līne f. line, cable, rope, Sol, WW: series, row: rule, direction.

līnece (WW 286^21) = līnete

līnen adj. ‘linen,’ made of flax, Ep; Æ, CP.

līnenhrægl n. linen cloth, NG.

līnenwerd dressed in linen, LL (370^11).

līnete (-ece) f. linnet, WW 286^21.

līnet-wige, -wigle f. linnet, Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]

-ling suffix (1) for forming personal nouns (dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).

līnhǣwen flax-coloured, #Lcd#.

līnland n. land in flax, KC 3·19^4.

līnlēag m. flax ground, EC 166.

linnan^3 (w. instr. or g.) to cease from, desist, lose, yield up (life), B. [‘lin’]

līnsǣd n. ‘linseed,’ A (e^2), Lcd.

līnwǣd f. linen cloth or garment, NG.

līnwyrt f. flax, #Lcd#.

līo (WW 438^22) = lēo

lippa m., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’ Lcd, RB, WW.

līra m. any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg, WW.

+lire = +ligere [[under “+liger”]]

līreht fleshy, #Lcd# 91a.

līs = liss

līs- = līes-

lisan (#Gl#) = lesan

+lise (e) nap. +leosu n. reading, study, BH.

+līsian to slip, glide, CP 437.

-lisnian, -listnian v. be-l.

liss (līðs) f. grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ: joy, peace, rest, Ph, W: remission, forgiveness: saving (of life). [‘liss’; līðe]

līssian to subdue, #Sol# 294.

list mf. art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft, Cr. [‘list’] listum cunningly, skilfully.

listan = lystan

līste f. ‘list,’ fringe, border, Ep.

listelīce adv. carefully, #Lcd# 11a.

listhendig skilful, #Cra# 95.

listum v. list.

listwrenc m. deception, W 81; 128^9.

lisð pres. 3 sg. of lesan.

lit colour, dye, NC 306 (late).

līt = lȳt

lītan to bend, incline, #Met# 26^119.

lite- = lytig-

lītel = lȳtel

litig = lytig

litigere m. dyer, NC 306 (late).

lītl- = lȳtl-

litsmann = liðsmann

lið I. nm. nap. leoðu, liðu limb, member, BH, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: joint, Lcd. [‘lith’] II. n. fleet. [ON. lið]

līð I. n. cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP: beaker, cup. II. pres. 3 sg. of licgan. III. = līðe adj. IV. = līhð

līða m. name of months June (ǣrra l.) and July (æftera l.).

liðādl f. gout, #Lcd#, WW.

līðan^1 to go, travel, sail, B, BH. [‘lithe’]

līðe I. adj. gentle, soft, calm, mild, ApT, B, Mt; Æ, AO, CP: gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet, Bo, Gen; Æ. [‘lithe’] II. adv. gently, softly.

liðe- = leoðu-

liðebīge flexible, yielding, Æ. [‘litheby’]

liðebīgnes f. flexibility of limbs, #Guth# 90^21.

līðeg == līðig

līðelic gentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce, CP. [‘lithely’]

+liðen (y) having travelled much. [līðan]

līðercian to smooth down, flatter, #Gl#.

liðere f., liðera m. sling, slinging pouch, BH, Cp; Æ. [‘lither’; leðer]

liðeren = leðren

liðerlic of a sling, WW 247^4.

+liðewācian to calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.

liðewǣcan = leoðuwǣcan

liðgeat = hlidgeat

līðian (CP; Æ) = līðigian

+liðian (eo) to incline, accustom, A 2·68.

līðig lithe, flexible, bending, yielding, Æ, W. [‘lithy’]

līðigian (±) to soften, calm, assuage, appease, CP; Æ: be mild. [‘lithe’]

liðincel n. little joint, WW.

līðlic = līðelic

liðmann = lidmann

līðnes f. mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.

liðo- = leoðu-

liðre = liðere

līðre = lȳðre

liðrin = leðren

līðs = liss

liðsēaw n. synovia.

liðsmann m. seafarer, pirate, #Chr#.

liðu v. lið.

liðule m? synovia, #Lcd#. [lið, ele]

līðung f. alleviation, relief, #Lcd# 1·112^2.

līðwǣge n. drinking-cup, B 1982.

liðwærc m. pain in the limbs, #Lcd# 49b.

līðwyrde mild of speech, NC 348.

līðwyrt f. dwarf elder.

līxan to shine, flash, glitter, gleam.

līxende splendidly, LkL 16^19.

līxung f. brilliance, brightness, N.

-lō pl. -lōn v. mæst-, sceaft-l. [[“mæastlō” under “mæstlōn”]]

lob (#Gl#) = lof

lobbe f. spider, LPs. [‘lob’]

loc I. n. ‘lock’ bolt, bar, Æ, BH; AO: enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP: bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion. [lūcan] II. = locc I.

lōc, lōca interj. look, see, look you. l. hū however. l. hwænne, hwonne whenever. spel l. hwænne mann wille a discourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣr wherever. l. hwǣðer whichever. l. hwā, l. hwæt, whoever, whatever. l. hwylc whichever.

loca m. enclosure, stronghold.

lōca-hū v. lōc interj.

locbore f. one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].

locc I. m. ‘lock’ of (hair), hair, curl, Bl, CP, Ep; Æ. II. = loc I.

loccad ‘crinitus,’ OEG 56^13.

loccetan (MtL) ?= rocettan (JAW 77).

±loccian to attract, entice, soothe, CP.

locen I. pp. of lūcan. II. (#Sat# 300?) = loc

locer = locor

locfeax n. hair, WW 379^42.

locgewind n. hair, WW 199^7.

lōc-hū, -hwænne etc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.

lochyrdel m. sheepfold, LL 454[9].

lōcian (±) to see, behold, look, gaze, Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO: observe, notice, take heed, Bl; Æ. l. tō regard with favour, CP: belong, pertain, Æ.

locor plane, #Gl#.

locstān m. keystone, ÆL 23^345.

-lōcung v. ðurh-l.

loddere m. beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]

+lodr f. backbone, spine, #Lcd# 65a.

lodrung f. rubbish, nonsense, WW 478^8.

+lodwyrt f. silverweed.

loerge (Ep) np. of lorg.

lof I. n. (m. B 1536) praise, glory, repute, Cp; Æ, CP: song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’] II. † n. protection, help.

lōf (OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.

lofbǣre praising, giving praise.

lofdǣd f. praiseworthy deed, B 24.

lofgeorn eager for praise, ÆL 16^302: lavish? RB 54^9; 55^3.

lofherung f. praising, #LPs# 55^12.

lofian to praise, exalt, Gen, PPs; CP: appraise, value. [‘love’]

loflāc n. offering in honour of any one, W 107^6.

loflǣcan to praise, #LPs# 118^175.

loflic laudable. adv. -līce gloriously.

lofmægen n. praise, #PPs# 105^2.

lofsang m. song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm, BH; Æ: lauds. [‘lofsang’]

lofsealm m. the 148th Psalm, RB 36^19.

lofsingende singing hymns of praise, OEG 4912.

lofsum praiseworthy, #Gen# 468.

lofte (on) adv. phr. in the air, aloft, Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]

lofung f. praising, laudation: appraising, Æ.

lōg pret. 3 sg. of lēan.

-loga v. āð-, trēow-, word-l. [leogan] [[headword spelled “lēogan”]]

lōges v. lōh.

logeðer = logðer

±lōgian to lodge, place, put by, Æ: put in order, arrange, Æ: discourse, Æ: divide, portion out. +l. ūp lay by, deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech, style.

logðer (o^2) cunning, artful, WW.

+logung f. order, CM 599.

lōh I. n., gs. lōges place, stead (only in phr. on his lōh). II. pret. 3 sg. of lēan II.

lōhsceaft m. bolt, bar? AS 1^2.

loma = lama

±lōma m. tool, utensil, article of furniture, BH; #Gl#. [‘loom’]

lomb, lomber = lamb

±lōme (1) adj. frequent, ÆL 31^1019; (2) adv. often, frequently. oft (and) +l. constantly, diligently.

+lōmed = +lēomod

lōmelic = lōmlic

±lōmlǣcan to frequent, Æ: be frequent.

+lōmlǣcende frequent, Æ: frequentative (vb), #ÆGr# 213^7.

+lōmlǣcing f. frequency, frequenting, #ÆGr# 213^7.

+lōmlic repeated, AO, CP. adv. -līce frequently.

+lōmlīcian to become frequent, #Bl# 109^2.

+lōmlicnes f. frequented place? frequency? #CPs# 117^27.

lomp pret. 3 sg. of limpan.

lond == land

londādl f. strangury? #Lcd# 108a. [hland]

lone = lane

long == lang

Longbeard-an, -as sbmpl. Lombards, AO.

lonn = lann

lonu = lanu

loppe f. flea (spider? silkworm?), Bo, WW. [‘lop’]

loppestre f. ‘lobster,’ WW; Æ: locust.

lopust, lopystre = loppestre

lor n. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose) loss, destruction, Bl; CP. [‘lor’]

-lora v. hlēow-l.

loren pp. (str.) of lēoran.

lorg, lorh fm. pole, distaff, weaver’s beam, #Gl#.

los = lor [‘loss’]

losewist = loswist [[under “losing”]]

losian (u) wv. (±) to be lost, perish, Bo, CP; Æ: (±) escape, get away: ‘lose,’ LkL 15^4: destroy, LkL 7^27.

losigendlic ready to perish, Æ.

losing, loswist f. perdition, loss, destruction, NG.

lot n. fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.

loten pp. of lūtan.

lotwrenc m. deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ, AO, CP.

loða m. upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.

lox m. lynx, BH, WW. [Ger. luchs]

luba-, lube- = lufe-

lūcan^2 I. (±) (tr.) to lock, close, enclose, fasten, shut up, An: (intr.) close up, form one mass, Ph: interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP: conclude. [‘louk’] II. pluck out, pull up, Met. [‘louk’^2]

ludgæt n. side-gate, postern gate, #Gl#.

ludon pret. pl. of lēodan.

lufelic = luflic

lufen f. hope? (BT; GK), #Da# 73, B 2886.

lufestice f. ‘lovage’ (plant), Lcd. [L. levisticum]

lufestre f. female lover, OEG.

luffendlic = lufiendlic

±lufian to ‘love,’ cherish, show love to, Æ, JnL, VPs; CP: fondle, caress: approve, practise.

lufiend m. lover, Æ.

lufiende affectionate, ÆGr. [‘loving’]

lufiendlic, lufigendlic lovely, beautiful, Æ: lovable, amiable, Æ.

luflic amiable, loving, Lcd: lovable, Ps. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, CP: willingly, gladly, BH. [‘lovely’]

lufrǣden f. love, LPs. [‘lovered’]

lufsum loving, lovable, pleasant, Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv. -līce graciously.

lufsumnes f. pleasantness, kindness, #Gl#.

luftācen n. ‘love-token,’ B 1863.

luf-tȳme (Æ), -tēme (RB) pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.

luftȳmlic embracing, OEG 56^254.

lufu f. love, strong liking, affection, favour, Æ, BH, Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP: love (of God), JnR: amicable settlement, LL 392´.

lufwende lovable, pleasant.

lufwendlic friendly, #KGl# 73^34. adv. -līce gently, #KGl# 80^21.

lugon pret. pl. of lēogan.

luh n. loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]

+lumpenlic occasional. [limpan]

lumpon pret. pl. of limpan.

luncian to limp? #LPs# 17^46. [cp. Norw. lunke?]

lundlaga m. kidney, Æ.

lungen f. ‘lung,’ Lcd, WW.

lungenādl f. lung-disease, #Lcd#.

lungensealf f. lung-salve, #Lcd# 141a.

lungenwyrt f. ‘lung-wort,’ Lcd.

-lunger v. cēas-l.

lungre † adv. soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.

lunnon pret. pl. of linnan.

lūpe f. loop, leash, #Gl#.

lūs f. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’ Æ, Cp, Hex.

lusian (GPH) = losian

lust I. m. desire, appetite, Æ, BH, JnL: pleasure, Bo, Lk (pl.): sensuous appetite, lust, Jul, Lcd, WW. II. adj. willing, W 246^10.

lustbǣre desirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO: desirous, ÆL 4^116.

lustbǣrlic pleasant, AO. adv. -līce.

lustbǣrnes f. enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.

lustful wishful, desirous, AO 100^27. [‘lustfull’]

±lustfullian to rejoice, enjoy, Æ: be pleasing to, CP 70^24.

±lustfullīce joyfully, gladly, heartily, Bl. [‘lustfully’]

±lustfullung f. desire, pleasure, Æ.

±lustfulnes f. desire, pleasure, BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]

lustgeornnes f. concupiscence, G.

lustgryn f. snare of pleasure, #Soul# 23.

lustlīce willingly, gladly, Bl; Æ, AO.

lustmoce f. lady’s-smock (plant), #Lcd#.

lustsumlic pleasant. adv. -līce willingly.

lustum adv. with pleasure, gladly.

lūsðorn m. spindle-tree, EC 445^31.

±lūtan^2 to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO: +loten dæg after part of day: bow, make obeisance, fall down, Bl, VPs: (+) lay down, MtL 8^20: entreat. [‘lout’]

±lūtian to lie hid, hide, lurk, Æ, VHy; AO, CP. [‘lout’^2]

lutter = hluttor [[under “hlūtor”]]

luttor = hlūtor

lūðer- = lȳðer-

lybb n. drug, poison, charm: witchcraft.

lybban = libban

lybbestre f. sorceress, WW 200^25.

lybcorn n. a medicinal seed, wild saffron? #Gl#.

lybcræft m. skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft, #Bl#.

lybesn = lyfesn

lyblāc nm. occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.

lyblǣca m. wizard, sorcerer, #Gl#.

lybsin, lybsn = lyfesn

lȳc- = lǣc-, līc-

lycce = lyge II.

lȳcð pres. 3 sg. of lūcan.

lȳden (LWS) = lǣden

lȳf = līf

lȳf- = lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-

lyfde, lyfede pret. 3 sg. of libban.

lyfesn (i) f. charm, amulet, knot.

lyffetere m. flatterer, Æ.

lyffet-tan, -tian to flatter, Æ.

lyffetung f. adulation, flattery, Æ.

lyfian = lifian, libban

lyft fmn. air, sky, clouds, atmosphere, B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. on lyfte on high, aloft. [‘lift’; Ger. luft]

lyftādl f. paralysis, palsy, BH, #Lcd#.

lyftedor m. clouds, #Ex# 251.

lyften of the air, aërial, Æ.

lyftfæt n. vessel in the air (moon), #Rd# 30^3.

lyftflēogend m. flier in the air, bird, #Sol# 289.

lyftfloga m. flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.

lyftgelāc † n. flight through the air.

lyftgeswenced driven by the wind, B 1913.

lyfthelm † m. air, mist, cloud.

lyftlācende † sporting in the air, flying.

lyftlic aërial, NC 314.

lyftsceaða m. aërial robber (raven), #Wy# 39.

lyftwundor n. aërial wonder, #Ex# 90.

lyftwynn † f. pleasure in flying.

lyge I. (i) m. ‘lie,’ falsehood, BH, Sat. II. lying, false (A; = *lygge, JAW 25). III. ‘sicalia,’ secale? corn? rye? WW 301^2.

lygen (i) f. lie, falsehood.

lygenian = lygnian

lygesearu † n. lying wile, trick.

lygespell (i) n. falsehood, WW 449^2.

lygesynnig (i) lying, false, #El# 899.

lygetorn (i) feigned anger or grief, B 1943.

lygeword (i) † n. lying word, lie.

lygewyrhta (i) m. liar, #Leas#.

lygnes (i) f. falseness: false things.

±lygnian (i) to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.

+lygnod perjured, Æ (i).

[[Printed inline, as continuation of “lygnian” entry.]]

lȳht- = līht-

lyhð pres. 3 sg. of lēan.

lȳhð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.

lym = lim

lȳman = lēoman

lymp- = limp-

±lynd (i) f. fat, grease.

+lyndu np. joints of the spine, WW 159^22.

lynibor n. borer, gimlet, WW 273^13.

lynis m. axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin, Ep, WW.

lypenwyrhta m. tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.

lyre (e) m. loss, destruction, damage, hurt, WW; Æ. [‘lure’; lēosan]

lyrewrenc m. hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.

-lyrtan v. be-l.

lȳs v. lūs.

lȳs- = līes-

lysferht = leasferhð [[headword spelled “lēasferhð”]]

lysnan = hlysnan

lysnere = hlysnere

lȳssa (#KGl#) = lǣssa

lyssen = lyswen

±lystan impers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf. to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing, Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP. +lysted desirous of. [‘list’; lust]

lystere (OEG 4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere

+lystfullīce = lustfullīce

lysu I. base, false, evil. II. n. evil deed.

lyswen I. purulent, corrupt, #Lcd#. II. n. pus, matter, #Lcd#.

lȳt adv., adj. and indecl. sb. little, few, B, DD, Gen, Run; Æ, AO.

lȳtan = lūtan

lyteg == lytig

lȳtel I. adj. ‘little,’ not large, Æ, AO, Lk, Met: short (distance, time), B: not much, Mt, Ps. II. adv. little, slightly, Ps. III. sb. AO, Lcd, Ps.

lȳtelhȳdig pusillanimous, #Cra# 10.

lytelic = lytiglic

lytelīce = lytiglīce

lȳtelmōd pusillanimous, CP.

lȳtelne = lȳtesne [[under “lȳtesnā”]]

lȳtelnes f. smallness, ÆGr 228^14. [‘littleness’]

lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)ne adv. nearly, within a little, almost.

lȳthwōn adv. and sb. (w. g.) little, but little, very few, Æ, CP.

lytig (e) crafty, cunning, AO.

lytigian to feign, act crookedly, #Ma# 86.

lytiglic (lytelic) deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.

lytignes f. cunning, CP.

±lȳtlian to lessen, decrease, diminish, Bo, JnL; CP: shorten, curtail, abrogate: fall out of use, LL 267[37]. [‘little’]

lȳtling m. little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.

lȳtlum adv. (d. of lȳtel) little by little, gradually, Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]

+lȳtlung (ī) f. insufficiency, want, #Sc# 57^1 (cp. EHy 5^12).

lyttl- = lȳtl-

lyttuccas mpl. particles, small pieces, GPH 400.

lyð = lið

lȳða = līða

+lyðen = +liðen

lȳðerful evil, vile, W 40^5.

lȳðerlic bad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū^1).

lȳðernes (ū^1) f. wickedness, HL 18^8.

lȳðran (ē) to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’ JnL (e), Lcd. [lēaðor]

lyðre = liðere

lȳðre I. (ē, ī) adj. bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched, Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv. wretchedly, badly, #Sat# 62. II. comp. of līðe.

lȳðwyrt = līðwyrt

lȳxan = līxan

=M=

mā I. adv. [comp. of micle] more, rather, longer, hereafter, further, Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs (mǣ). ðe mā ðe more than. II. sb. (indecl.) more, Æ, An, BH, Bl. III. adj. more, Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]

mabuldor = mapulder

maca = +mæcca

macalic convenient, MkR 6^21.

macian to ‘make,’ form, construct, do, A, Æ: prepare, arrange, cause, Æ, Gen, Mt: use, Æ: behave, fare, Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūp to put up, Æ.

mācræftig (= mægencr-) † mighty.

macung f. making, doing, #Chr# 1101.

+mād = +mǣd

mādm == māðm

mādmōd n. foolishness, #Mod# 25.

mǣ = mā

±mæc well-suited, companionable: similar, equal.

mæcan = mecgan, mengan

+mæcca (a, e) mf. mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion, ÆGr (a), MtR (e): (±) husband, wife, Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]

mǣcefisc = mēcefisc

mæcg † m. man, disciple: son.

mæcga m. man, Wy 52.