M. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]
passion f. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion, OET 444^37.
pað = pæð
pāwa m. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘po’; Lat. pavo]
pēa m. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]
peall? ‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).
peaneg = pening
pear-roc, -ruc m. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed, Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL. [‘parrock’]
pecg m? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. #SkED#).
pell = pæll
pellen = pællen
pellican m. ‘pelican,’ Ps 101^5.
pen = penn
pending, pene(n)g, penig = pening
pening m. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL (v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.
pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. money-changer, WW.
peningslæht m. coining money, MtL 17^25.
peningwǣg f. pennyweight, #Lcd# 47b.
peningweorð n. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u^3); Æ.
penn m. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]
pennig, penning = pening
pentecosten m. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.
pēo = pīe
peonie f. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·168^14. [L.]
peorð m. name of the rune for =p=, chessman? #Run# 38.
peose (piose, pyose) = pise
pere = peru
perewōs n. pear-juice, perry, WW 128^20.
perfince = perwince
pernex m. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), #Rd# 41^66.
per-sic, -soc, -suc m. peach. [L. persicum]
persoctrēow n. peach-tree, WW 138^1.
peru f. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]
perwince f. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.
petersilie f. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]
pētig = (prǣtig), prættig
peððan = pæððan
philosoph m. philosopher, AO.
pic n. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]
pīc m. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW. [‘pike’]
picen pitchy, of pitch.
+pīcian to cover with ‘pitch,’ Lcd 10a.
pīcung f. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572#s# (‘stigmata’).
pīe f. parasite, #Gl#.
pierisc Pierian, A 31·535.
pigment, pihment (y) drug, #Lcd#. [L.]
pihten part of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]
pīl m. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ: arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd 1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]
pilce = pylece
pile = pyle
pīle f. mortar, CP. [L. pila]
pilece = pylece
pīlere m. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 141^9.
pīlian to pound in a mortar, WW 114^25.
pillsāpe f. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 127^36 (v. ES 43·334).
+pilod piled up, #Ex# 16^14.
pīlstæf m. pestle, CP 267^2.
pīl-stampe f., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.
pīn f. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]
pīnbēam m. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]
pinca = pynca
pīnecwalu m? n? torture, W 241^13.
pīnere m. tormentor.
pinewincle = winewincle
pingan = pyngan
pīn-hnutu f. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]
±pīnian to torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’; L. poena]
pinn sb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L. penna]
pinnan obl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW 97^10.
pīnnes f. pain, torture, TC 369^34.
pinsian to weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]
pintel ‘penis,’ WW 292^16. [‘pintle’]
pīntrēow n. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.
pīn-trēowen, -trȳwen of or belonging to a pine-tree, #Lcd#.
pīnung f. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.
pīnungtōl n. instrument of torture, Æ.
pionie (OEG 56^418) = peonie
piose = pise
pīpdrēam m. piping, #Lcd# 3·208^22.
pīpe f. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument, W, ZDA.
pipeneale f. pimpernel.
piper = pipor
pīpere m. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.
piperhorn m. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].
pīpian to ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA 34·234).
piplian (y) to show eruptions, break out in pimples, #Lcd#.
pīplic musical, OEG 1644.
pipor (e^2) m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]
piporcorn n. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.
piporcwyrn f. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.
±piporian, -piprian to season with ‘pepper,’ Lcd.
pirenisc Pyrrhenian, A 31·535.
pirge (#Gl#) = pirie
pirgrāf m. pear-orchard, KC 5·284^23.
pirie, pirige (Æ) f. pear-tree.
pīs heavy, NG. [L. pensum]
pise f. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]
pīsle f. warm chamber? WW 186^10. [Low L. pisalis]
pīslic heavy, NG. adv. -līce.
pistel == pistol
pistol m. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’; L. epistola]
pistolbōc f. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolclāð m. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.
pistolrǣdere m. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.
pistolrǣding f. a lesson in the church service, Æ. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolrocc m. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 429^22 (e^2).
pitt == pytt
piða wm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.
placunis = wlacunis [[headword spelled “wlacunes”]]
plæce f. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’; L. platea]
plæg- = pleg-
plæse, plætse = plæce
plætt m. slap, smack, ÆH 2·248^25.
plættan to buffet, smack, Jn 19^3. [‘plat’]
plagian = plegian
plante f. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]
±plantian to ‘plant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.
plantsticca m. dibble, WW 106^17.
plantung f. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.
plaster I. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd. [L. emplastrum] II. = palster [[II. under “palstr”]]
plasterplatian to cover with metal plates.
+platod plated (of gold), OEG 11^61.
platung f. metal plate, WW 196^24. [v. ‘plate’]
pleagian = plegian
plega (a, æ) m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), _Cr, Gen, WW_: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO, Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.
plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo) (pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen: exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL: ‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL: contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clap the hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock, Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd 43^2.
plegemann = plegmann
plegende ‘playing,’ Shr.
plegere m. ‘player,’ WW 108^9.
plegestōw = plegstōw
plegestre f. female athlete, OEG 4735.
pleghūs n. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.
plegian = plegan
pleglic (#Gl#) athletic: scenic: comic.
plegmann m. gymnosophist, athlete, #Gl#.
plegol playful, jocular, ÆL 21^292.
plegscip n. small vessel, WW 181^40.
plegscyld (e^2) m. play-shield, small shield, #Gl#.
plegstōw f. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW. [‘playstow’]
plēo ds. of pleoh.
pleogan = plegan
pleoh n. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP: responsibility, LL 70[36,2].
plēolic dangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.
plēon^5 (w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.
plett f? fold, NG. [L. plecta]
plice v. plyccan.
plicettan? to play with, v. NC 315.
plicgan to scrape, scratch, GPH 396.
pliht m. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihte dangerously. [plēon; ‘plight’]
plihtan to imperil, endanger, compromise, LL. [‘plight’]
plihtere m. look-out man at the prow, OEG.
plihtlic perilous, dangerous.
ploccan = pluccian
plōg, plōh m. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land, Lcd. [‘plough’]
plont- = plant-
plot plot of ground, LL 400[3].
pluccian to ‘pluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.
plūmblǣd f. plum, #Lcd# 86a.
plūme f. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf; Mdf.
plūmfeðer f. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]
plūmsēaw n. plum-juice, #Lcd# 3·114^21 (ē).
plūmslā f. wild plum, sloe, WW 139^4.
plūmtrēow n. plum-tree, Æ.
plyccan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.) (IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315. [‘plitch’]
plyhtlic = plihtlic
plȳme f. plum, plum-tree, #Gl#. [L. *prunea]
pocādl f. eruptive disease, pox, #Lcd#.
pocc m. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.
pocca (LkL) = pohha
pohha, poh(ch)a m. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]
pohhede baggy, RB. [‘pough’]
pōl m. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.
polente? f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]
pollegie f. pennyroyal, #Lcd#. [L. pulegium]
pollup m. scourge? (BT), LL (278^26).
pon- = pan-
pond = pynd
popæg (Cp) = popig
popelstān (OEG 1815) = papolstān
popig m? ‘poppy,’ Gl, WW.
por, porr, porlēac n. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]
port I. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with a harbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus] II. m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf. [‘port’; L. porta]
portcwēne f. prostitute, NG.
porte f. = port II.
portgeat n. city gate, Æ.
portgerēfa m. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.
portgeriht n. town-due, KC 3·138^10.
±portian to bray (in a mortar), CP.
portic mn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel, BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]
portmann m. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]
portstrǣt f. public street, Ct.
portweall m. city wall, Æ.
port-wer, -weora (= -wara) m. citizen.
±pos n. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]
posa = pusa
posl, postling m. pellet, pill, #Lcd#.
post m. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]
postol m. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]
potian to push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]
pott m. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).
pottere m. potter, BC 3·49´.
prætt m. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA. [‘prat’]
prættig (e) tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ. [‘pretty’]
prafost (o^1, a^2, e^2) m. officer, ‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ. [L. propos(i)tus]
prafostfolgoð m. order or rank of provost, RB 126^6.
prafostscīr f. provostship, RB 124^16.
pranga v. wranga.
prass m. array, pomp, Æ.
prattas v. prætt.
prēan = prēon
prēde = prȳde, prȳte [[“prȳte” under “prȳto”]]
prēdicere m. preacher, #ÆGr# 276^1.
prēdician to preach, Lk 8^1.
prēdicung f. preaching, NC 315.
prēon m. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW. [‘preen’]
prēost (ēa, ē, īo) m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW; AO, CP.
prēostgesamnung f. community of priests, NC 315.
prēosthād m. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.
prēosthēap m. body of priests, GD 302^25.
prēosthīred (ȳ^2) m. body of priests.
prēostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].
prēostlic ‘priestly,’ canonical, CM 667.
prēostrēaf n. priestly garment, NC 316.
prēostregol m. canonical rule, NC 316.
prēostscȳr f. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]
prēowthwīl f. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.
press f. press, A 9·263^12.
prica m., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt: small portion of space or time, A, Æ.
-priccan v. ā-p.
pricel, pricels m. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot, tittle, MtL, LkL.
±prician tr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting, Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.
pricmǣlum adv. by points.
pricung f. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·88^22.
prīm n? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6 a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc. hora)]
prīmsang m. prime-song, service of prime.
prince? twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.
prior m. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]
prīt = prȳt [[form of “prȳto”]]
prodbor (prot-) n. auger? MtR.
profast = prafost
prōfian to assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]
profost = prafost
prūt ‘proud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.
prutene (ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, #Lcd#. [L. abrotanum]
prūtian to be ‘proud,’ NC 316.
prūtlice adv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.
prūtscipe m. arrogance, pride.
prūtswongor overburdened with pride, W 257^12 (v.l.).
prūtung f. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]
prȳde = prȳte [[under “prȳto”]]
prȳdecere = prēdicere
prȳto, prȳte f. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL, OEG, W.
psaltere (Lcd) = saltere
psealm (WW), psalm == sealm
pūca m. goblin, OEG 23^2. [‘puck’]
pūcel m. goblin, GPH 394^242. [‘puckle’]
pucian to poke, creep, GPH 397.
pudd m. ditch, GPH 399.
puduc m. wart, GPH 396.
pull = pōl
pullian to ‘pull,’ draw, A: pluck off (wool), Lcd 3·176.
pūlsper n. reed, MtL 11^7 (v. A 39·364).
pumic m? pumice. [L. pumicem]
pumicstān m. pumice-stone, WW 148^3.
pund n. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct, G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]
pundar, pundor = pundur
pundere m. one who weighs, MtL p2^3.
pundern n. pair of scales, OEG.
pundmǣte adj. of a pound weight, RB 63^16.
pundur n. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264#d#. [L. pondere]
pundwǣg f. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.
pūnere m. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 95^19.
pung m. purse, #Gl#.
pungetung f. pricking, #Lcd#. [pyngan]
±pūnian to ‘pound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.
punt punt, WW. [L. ponto]
pūr bittern? sea-gull? WW.
purlamb n. lamb without blemish, Æ (#Ex# 12^5).
purpl, purple (JnL) = purpur [[under “purpure”]]
purpure f., purpur (WW 152^20) ‘purple,’ a purple garment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]
purpuren purple, WW 151^24. [‘purpurine’]
purs ‘purse,’ OEG 18#b#^36. [late L. bursa]
pusa (o) m. bag, scrip, Æ.
puslian to pick out, #Lcd# 127a.
-pūte v. ǣle-p.
pūtung f. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]
pȳcan to ‘pick,’ Chr 796#f#?
pyff a puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.
pyffan, pret. pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.
pyhment = pigment
pylce (A 7·30) = pylece
pyle (i) m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]
pylece f. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW. [‘pilch’]
pylewer pillow, OEG 56^16. [‘pilliver’]
pyll = pull, pōl
pylu (OEG 29^4), pylwe = pyle
pynca (i) m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]
pynd? sb. cistern? lake? #Rim# 49.
+pyndan to impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]
pynding f. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]
pyngan (i) to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]
pypelian = piplian
pyretre f. pellitory, #Lcd# 3·12^19. [L. pyrethrum]
pyrie = pirie
pyrige = pirige [[under “pirie”]]
pyrtan to strike, beat, GPH 401.
pyse (Æ) = pise
pysecynn n. sort of pea, #Lcd# 71a.
pȳsian = pinsian
pȳtan to put out (eyes), #Chr# 796#f#?
pytt m. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP; Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]
pytted ‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC 225.
pyttel (i) m. hawk, kite, WW.
=Q=
qu- is usually written cw-, which see.
=R=
rā m. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.
rabbian to rage, W 84^11.
raca m. ‘rake,’ WW; GD 192.
racca m. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.
racente f. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]
+racentēagian to chain, ÆL 31^35.
racen-tēah f. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ. [‘rakenteie’]
racete = racente
racetēage (Mk) = racentēah
racian (w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP, W: hasten, NR 28^25. [‘rake’]
rācing (JnL) = rǣcing
racu I. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account, narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan] II. f. (LL 455^15) = raca
rād I. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo, Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, #Run# 5: name of the rune for =r=. [‘road’; rīdan] II. pret. 3 sg. of rīdan. III. m. = rǣd
+rād I. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation: reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of this kind. hū +rādes how. II. adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever, skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræc prose.
-rād v. brand-r.
rādcniht m. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L 1·73. [‘radknight’]
rade = hraðe
+rādegian = +rādian
rādehere, rādhere = rǣdehere
radelod having straight branches? BC 3·44.
rādhors n. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]
radian = hradian
+rādian to reckon with, arrange, #Bo# 96^15: call to account.
+rādlic wise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+rādnes f. compact.
rador == rodor
rādor = rāhdēor
radost = hraðost, v. hraðe.
rādpytt m. draw-well? #Rd# 59^15.
+rādscipe m. discretion, #Met# 22^48.
rādstefn f. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp. rādcniht]
rādumbel = rāradumbla
rādwērig weary of travelling, #Rd# 21^14.
ræc = rec
ræcan, ræccan = reccan
rǣcan I. to ‘reach’ out, stretch out, Æ, B, CP, Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ: extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL 447[4,1b]. II. = hrǣcan
+rǣcan ‘reach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain by seizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to: handle, deal with.
ræcc m. setter (dog), WW 276^4.
ræce f. (Cp) = raca
ræced == reced
rǣcing f. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.
ræd = hræd
rǣd I. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution, deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council, conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power, might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincan seem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’] II. adj. = rēad. III. (ē) n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]
rǣdan^7 (ē) pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel, persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ: rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da: provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL: have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read, explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put in order, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’ ‘rede’]
rǣdbana (ē) m. accessory to a murder, LL.
rǣdbora (ē) m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.
rǣdda m. robin, WW 44^18. [rēad]
rǣdde wk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
rǣde I. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’] II. n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.
rǣdecempa m. horse-soldier, WW 228^39.
rǣdegafol n. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL 118[67].
rǣdehere m. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.
+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce
rǣdelle = rǣdelse [[under “rǣdels”]]
rǣdels mf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē): consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture, interpretation.
rǣdemann m. horseman, #PPs# 32^15.
rǣden (ē) f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government, direction: estimation, WW.
±rǣdend m. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, #Sc# 75^12.
rǣdendlic relating to a decree, WW.
rǣdengewrit n. written agreement.
rǣdere m. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A, RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.
rǣdescamol m. couch, reading-desk? WW.
rǣdesmann m. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC. [‘redesman’]
rǣdewiga m. horse-soldier, WW 228^38.
rǣdfæst resolute, wise, Æ.
rǣdfæstnes f. reasonableness, LL (306^19).
rǣdfindende giving counsel, WW 383^8.
rǣdgeðeaht n. deliberation, consultation, counsel.
rǣdgifa m. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul. [‘redegive’]
rǣdgift ‘consulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ #Gl#.
rǣdhors n. riding-horse, Æ (8^233).
rǣdhycgende knowing, wise, FT 26.
rǣdic m. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]
rǣdin = rǣden
rǣding I. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read), lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB. II. = rǣden
rǣdingboc f. lectionary, book of the lessons.
rǣdinggewrit = rǣdengewrit
rǣdinggrād m. steps to lectern, NC 316.
rǣdingscam-ol (-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (= rǣdescamol).
rǣdistre f. female reader, #Gl#.
rǣdlēas (ē) ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da: wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]
rǣdlic expedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, on purpose: fully, explicitly, GD 102^19. [‘redly’]
rædlice = hrædlice [[form of “hrædlic”?]]
rǣdmægen n. productive force, #Rim# 10? (or ? rādmægen)
rædnes = hrædnes
±rǣdnes f. agreement: decree: condition.
rǣdo f. (RB 62^15n.) = rǣd III.
+rǣdod harnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).
rædrīpe = hrædrīpe
rǣdsnotter clever, sage, #An# 473.
rǣdðeahtende † ptc. taking counsel.
rǣdðeahtere m. counsellor, AO.
rǣdðeahtung f. counsel, advice, AO 154^27.
+rǣdung f. decree, WW 383^25.
rædwǣn (AO) = hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).
rǣdwita m. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.
rǣdystre = rǣdistre
rǣf = rēaf
ræfen = hræfn
ræfn-an -ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.
ræfs- = reps-
ræfter (e, ea) m. rafter, beam.
rǣge (ā) f. roe. [rā]
rægel = hrægl
rǣgerēose f. spinal muscles, #Lcd#.
rǣghār grey (like lichen), #Ruin# 10. [ragu]
rægl = hrægl
rægn = rēgn [[error for “regn”?]]
rægolfæst = regolfæst
rægu = ragu
rǣhte pret. 3 sg. of rǣcan.
ræm = hræfn
-rǣman v. ā-r.
rænc = renco
ræng- = reng-
ræp pret. 3 sg. of repan.
rǣpan (ȳ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL 31^785.
rǣping == rǣpling
rǣpling m. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē) warder, WW 111^10.
ræps == reps
+rǣptan to bind, fetter, #Bo# 112^1.
rǣran to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen: lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin, commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rīsan]
rǣs m. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush, storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsan to rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon, assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora † m. counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscan to vibrate, quiver, DHy 94^1.
ræscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. [‘reschette’]
rǣsian = rǣswian [[under “rǣswan”]]
ræsn n. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]
ræst == rest
rǣswa † m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince, king.
rǣswan, rǣswian to think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, #Az# 126.
rǣswung f. reasoning, conjecture, #Gl#.
ræt m. ‘rat,’ WW 118^41.
rǣt pres. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe = hraðe
rǣðe = rēðe
rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd (ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf] II. = hrǣw
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfian v. ā-r.
rāge = rǣge
raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc = ragufinc
ragu (æ) f. lichen, Æ.
ragufinc (ea^1) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāha [Cp] = rā
rāhdēor n. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram = ramm
ramesa = hramsa
ramgealla m. ram-gall (plant), #Lcd#.
ramm (o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign), A.
ran pret. 3 sg. of rinnan.
rān I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.] II. pret. 3 sg. of rīnan. III. nap. of rā.
ranc froward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave: ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 35^22. [‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously, showily, LL.
rancstrǣt f. straight road (Cosijn), #Gen# 2112.
rand (o) m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim of shield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o). [v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.
randburg f. fortified city? #Jul# 19: shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), #Ex# 463?
randgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), #Ex# 296.
randhæbbend ‡ (o^1) m. shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn = rān III.
rāp I. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP. II. pret. 3 sg. of rīpan.
rāpgenga m. rope-dancer, WW 408^25.
rāpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, #Gl#.
rāplic adj. of rope, GPH 399.
+rār n. roaring, howling, MH 16^20.
rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. bittern, #Gl#. [Ger. rohrdommel]
rārian to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH, MtL.
rārung f. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.
rās pret. 3 sg. of rīsan.
rāsettan † to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsian to explore, B 2283.
ratian = hratian
raðe = hraðe
rāw (Lcd 89b) = rǣw. [‘row’]
+rāwan to cut in strips, WW.
raxan to stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]
rēac pret. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rēad I. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ, Gen. II. pret. 3 sg. of rēodan.
rēada pl. small intestines, WW 159^38. [‘read’]
rēadbasu reddish purple, LL (e^2).
rēade adv. with red colour.
rēadfāh red of hue, #Ruin# 10.
rēadgoldlæfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.
rēadian to be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēaf red-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc ‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnes f. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstalede red-stalked, #Lcd# 1·378^17.
rēaf (ē) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa = +rēfa
rēafere m. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]
-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgend m. robber, KC 3·350^26.
±rēafian to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG. [‘reave’]
rēafigende rapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflāc nm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo. [‘reflac’]
rēafol rapacious, #Lcd#.
rēafolnes f. rapacity, OEG.
reafter = ræfter
rēafung f. spoliation, plundering, AO 84^21.
reagufinc (#Gl#) = ragufinc
reahte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
reahtigan to dispute, discuss, AO 130^26.
rēam I. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’] II. = hrēam
rēama = rēoma
rēamwīn? n. a drink, OEG.
rēat pret. 3 sg. of rēotan.
rēaðe = rēðe
rēaw = rǣw
rēawde = hrēawde
rēc m. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+rec I. n. rule, government: decree: explanation. II. n. tumult, MtL 27^24.
recan^5 to bring, convey? WW 420^18: go, move, rush.
rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke, Lcd. [v. ‘reak’] II. = reccan II.
reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold out to, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell, narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) to wield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’] II. (rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr: care for, Mk: care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-recce v. earfoð-r.
+reccelic = +reclic
rēccelīest (e^3, i^3) f. recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.
reccend m. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m. rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccenes = recednes
reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtL p2^13.
reccing f. narrative, ÆL 30^375.
reced nm. building, house, palace, hall.
recedlic palatial, WW (æ).
±recednes f. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation: direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.
recedōm = reccendōm [[under “reccenddōm”]]
rēcel (v. MP 171) = rēcels
rēcelēas ‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo, Cp, W.
rēcelēasian to neglect, W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently, CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnes f. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL, W; Æ.
rēcelīestu = rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i) n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsian to perfume with incense, #Lcd#.
rēcelsrēoce f. burning of incense, FBO 75^19.
recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm = reccendōm [[under “reccenddōm”]]
recene (i, y) adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenian to explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce (o^2) adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes = reccenes
rēcetung (#VPs#) = hrǣcetung
+reclic circumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 193^15#c#. adv. -līce directly, straight: methodically.
+recnes f. direction, inclination. #EPs# 138^3.
recnian to pay? Ct.
recon I. remuneration, #Gl#. II. == recen
recse = risce [[under “risc”]]
recyd = reced
rēd I. = rǣd. II. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde = rēðe
redestān m. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 47^15.
-rēdian v. ā-r.
rēdon pret. pl. of rǣdan.
±rēfa (usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET, Mk, MH.
+rēfærn n. court house, MH 124^13.
+rēfland v. sundorgerēfland.
+rēfmǣd f. reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan = ræfsan [[redirected to “repsan”]]
+rēfscipe m. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīr f. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter (ē?) = ræfter
regellic = regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn (rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers of rain, Bl.
regn- = rēn-
regnan = rīnan
regnheard very hard, B 326. [ON. regin]
regnian I. to ‘rain,’ MtR 5^45. II. = rēnian
regnðēof † m. downright thief.
regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ: monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument). [L. regula]
regolbryce m. breach of rules, W 166^22.
regolfæst (æ) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, #Men# 44.
regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollagu f. monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollic according to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.
regolðēaw m. discipline of (monastic) rule, A 10·144^125.
regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
regul == regol
reht (#VPs#) = riht
rehte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.
relicgang m. visiting of relics: procession of relics.
reliquias mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman = rȳman
remian to mend, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn = hræfn
rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 149^12.
rēn (AO, CP) == regn
+rēn (ī) n. ornament, CP: building, NG.
rēnboga m. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.
renco (æ) f. pride, ostentation.
rendan to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.
rendegn m. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropa m. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·278^18.
rene = ryne
±rēne = ±rȳne
renel (#KGl#) = rynel
reng = regn
renge (y) f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]
rengwyrm (æ) m. intestinal worm, #Lcd#.
±rēnian to prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]
rēniend m. arranger. #El# 880?
rēnig (Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned ‘coagulatus,’ #EPs# 67^16.
rēnscūr m. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.
rēnsnægl m. snail, OEG 23^20.
+rēnung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 371^19.
rēnwæter n. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.
renweard m. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrm m. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh] II. = hrēoh
rēoc savage, furious, B 122.
rēocan I. sv^2 intr. to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink. II. (WW 244^36) = rēcan
rēocende (ē) smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēod I. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’] II. n. red colour, WW. III. = hrēod
rēodan^2 to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?
reodian to sift? #El# 1239.
rēodian = rēadian
rēodmūða m. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 234^25.
rēodnæsc (WW 38^13) ?= rēadlesc
rēofan^2 (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, #Ex# 463.
reogol == regol
reohhe f. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 181^6.
+rēohnung = +rēnung
reoht = riht
rēol = hrēol
reoma = rima
rēoma (ēa) m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]
rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan. II. v. rēo.
rēone asm. of rēo.
±rēonian to conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig † mournful, sad: gloomy.
rēonigmōd † mournful, weary.
±rēonung f. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG. [rūn]
reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]
reopan (#VPs#) = repan
reopian = ripian [[headword spelled “rīpian”]]
±reord † I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’] II. f. sustenance, food: meal, feast. III. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
reordan = reordian II.
reordberend † m. man.
reordhūs n. eating room, refectory, MkL 14^15.
reordian I. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read. [‘rerde’] II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
+reordnes f. feasting, banquet.
±reordung f. refection, meal.
+reordunghūs n. refectory, WW 328^32.
+reordungtīd f. mealtime, GD 145^13.
reosan ‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 300^5.
+rēosan = +hrēosan
-rēose v. rǣge-r.
rēost rest (part of a plough), WW.
rēotan^2 † to weep, mourn, wail.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig † mournful, sad, tearful.
rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh). II. pret. 3 sg. of rōwan.
rēowlic = hrēowlic
rēowot = rēwet
repan^5 to reap, #Chr#.
repel m. staff, rod, GD 20^26 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan = hreppan [[under “hrepian”]]
reps m. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L. responsorium]
repsan to reprove, blame, #Gl#.
repsung (æ) f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung = hrepung
rēran = rǣran
+rerding = +reordung
resce = risce [[under “risc”]]
rēsele f. answer, solution, #Rd# 40^28. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian = rǣswian [[under “rǣswan”]]
+resp n. blame. [= *+reps]
rest (æ) f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs: grave.
±resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan (absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ, An, B, MkL.
rēstan to rejoice, exult? #PPs# 113^4.
restbedd n. bed, couch, #PPs# 131^3.
rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP, Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēar n. year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemāna m. cohabitation.
resthūs n. chamber, #APs#, BH.
restlēas ‘restless,’ without rest, RB 121^14.
+restscipe m. cohabitation, BH 76^27.
rēsung (CP) = rǣswung
±rētan to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētend m. comforter, W 257^4.
rētu f. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.
reðe righteous, just, #PPs# (or ?= rēðe).
rēðe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ, B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo, CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian = rēðian
reðehygdig right-minded, #Alm# 2.
reðeman m. usurer (GK), #PPs# 108^11. [Goth. raðjo?]
rēðemōd † savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen ? wild, ÆL 10^102.
rēð-ian, -igian to rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðig fierce, WW 402^23.
rēðigmōd savage, fierce, #Met# 25^17.
rēðlic fierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.
rēðnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO: savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]
±rēðra m. rower, sailor, #Gl#.
+rēðre ready, CP 306^15.
±rēðru np. oars.
rēðscipe m. fury, anger, WW 245^17.
rēwet, rēwut n. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K) = riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbe f. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]
ribbspācan np. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW 265^24.
rīca m. influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan (BDS 16^367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter
rīce I. strong, powerful, Da; #Lcd#: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk. II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation, diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time). [‘riche’]
rīcedōm n. kingly rule, W 125^9. [‘richdom’]
rīcels = rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP: ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.
ricg, ricig = hrycg
rīclic sumptuous, AS 38^3. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ, CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone = recene
rics = risc
rīcsere m. ruler, DR 113^3.
rīcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate, prevail.
rīcsiend m. ruler, DR 102^8.
rīcsung f. domination, DR 174^10.
-rīda v. brand-r. [[headword spelled “brandrida”]]
rīdan^1 (±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float, sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize: (+) ride up to.
ridda m. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere = rīdere
-rīdel v. for(e)-r. [[under “forrīdel”]]
rīdend m. rider, cavalier.
rīdere m. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085#l#.
ridesoht f? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]
ridon pret. pl. of rīdan.
rīdusende swinging, #Gl#.
rīdwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 110^28.
rīece = rīce
rīeht == riht
rif = hrif
rīf I. fierce, ravenous. II. generous, #Kl#.
+rif n. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.
+rīf garment, v. NC 295.
-rife v. hege-r.
rifelede wrinkled, OEG 18b^78. [‘rivelled’]
rifeling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. [‘rivelling’]
+rifian to wrinkle, ÆH 1·614^14.
rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, #Gl#.
riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Æ.
rige == ryge
rignan = rīnan
rīhsian = rīcsian
±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty, obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning, account. II. (æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl, WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real, genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed to left).
rihtæðelcwēn f. lawful wife, W 298^18.
rihtæðelo (y) npl. true nobility.
rihtǣw f. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan (e, y) to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide, govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace, erect, Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL.
rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, #PPs# 37^14.
rihtcynecynn (y^1) n. legitimate royal family, AO(y^1).
rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH 360^14.
rihtcynn n. true stock, W 13^6.
rihtdōnde ptc. doing what is right, #Bl#.
rīhte adv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely, exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk: directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightway.
+rihte n. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074#l#): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl. last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r. upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtend m. director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317.
rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC 3·392^6.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæsten n. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendæg m. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīd f. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende (y) † acting rightly.
rihtful ‘rightful,’ honourable, #Chr# 1100#l#.
rihtgefēg n. proper joint, GD 248^26.
rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH 456^15.
rihtgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 606^14.
rihtgehātan^7 to pledge oneself, swear, #RPs# 14^4.
rihtgehīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēafful orthodox.
rihtgelēaflīce adv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfende believing rightly, faithful, #Bl#.
rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēad n. right understanding, GD 56^2.
rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancod right-minded, #LPs#.
rihtgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH 192^22.
rihtgewittig in one’s right mind, GD 245^22.
rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmed n. lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyld m. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).
rihthāmsōcn f. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].
rihthand f. right hand, #Nic# 492; 508.
rihthanddǣda m. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].
rihtheort righteous, just, #CPVPs#.
rihthīwa m. lawful consort, CP (y).
rihthlāford m. rightful lord, LL.
rihthlāforddōm m. lawful authority, #Chr# 918#c#.
rihthlāfordhyldo (e^5) f. loyalty, W.
±rihtlǣcan to put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W. [‘rightleche’]
rihtlǣce m. duly qualified physician, W 12^12.
rihtlǣcung (y) f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.
rihtlagu f. regular legal ordinance, W.
rihtlic (y) right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted. adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl: properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH: correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).
rihtlīcettere m. downright hypocrite, W 54^14.
rihtlīf n. right life, regular union (of married people), #Lcd# 3·176^22.
rihtlīflād m. right way of life, GD 336^1.
rihtliðlic articulate, WW 355^8.
rihtmēdrencynn (e^1, oe^2) n. direct mother’s line, OET 651.
rihtmēterfers n. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.
rihtmunuc m. true monk, RB 73^19.
rihtnes (e) f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps: perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning, account, MtL (e): (+) correction.
rihtnorðanwind m. north wind, AO 17^17 (y).
rihtraciend m. expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes), GD 264^27.
rihtracu (y) f. correct account, TC 170^4: right reason, GD 262.
+rihtreccan to guide, direct, AS 26^7.
rihtregul m. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.
rihtryne m. right or straight course.
rihtscīr (LL 252^21) = rihtscriftscīr
rihtscrīfend m. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.
rihtscriftscīr f. properly assigned district of a confessor.
rihtscylling m. shilling of sterling money, LL (222^7).
rihtscytte (y) sure of aim, #Cra# 51.
rihtsmēaung (e^1) f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p9^10.
rihtstefn f. ordinary voice, GD 28^28.
riht-tīd f., -tima m. proper time.
riht-ðēow, -ðēowa m. lawful slave, GD 180^6.
rihtung f. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance, Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights, privilege? privileged district? #Chr# 983#e#: ‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]
rihtungðrēd m. plumb-line, WW 150^41.
rihtweg m. right way, W.
rihtwer m. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466; 467.
rihtwestende m. extreme western limit, AO 8^32 (y^1).
rihtwīf n. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].
rihtwillende wishing to do right, #Bo# 11^17.
rihtwīs ‘righteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right, justifiable, Bl.
rihtwīsend m. Sadducee, Mt 3^7.
rihtwīsian to make ‘righteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ: direct aright, rule.
rihtwīslic righteous, CP (y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo. [‘righteously’]
rihtwīsnes f. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness, reason: righteous acts, Æ.
+rihtwīsung f. justification.
rihtwrītere m. correct writer, #Gl#.
rihtwuldriende orthodox, BH 310^33#b#.
rihtwyrðe proper, fitting, AS 13^25.
rihtymbren n. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.
rihtymbrendagas mp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.
rīm- = hrīm-
±rīm n. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP. [‘rime’]
rima m. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.
rīman (±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate, relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]
rīmāð m. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].
+rīmbōc calendar, ÆH 1·98^28.
±rīmcræft m. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 10^1.
rīmcræftig skilled in reckoning.
rīmcræftiga m. one skilful at figures, A 8·301^33.
-rīme v. earfoð-r.
rīmforst = hrīmforst
rīmge-tæl, -tel † n. number.
rimpan v. +rumpen.
rimpel wrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]
[[From first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has the same definition, with bracketed cross-reference [?= rimpel].]]
rīmre m. reckoner, calculator, A 8·307^34.
rīmtæl = rīmgetæl
rīmtalu f. number, #El# 820.
+rīn (NG) = +rēn
rīnan^1 (and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl; (intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]
+rīnan = +hrīnan
rinc m. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]
rincgetæl n. number of men, #Ex# 234.
rincsetl (#HGl# 489) = hringsetl
rind, rinde f. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP: crust, Æ.
-rindan, -rindran v. be-r.
rindeclifer f. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 427^29.
rinden of bark, GPH 390.
rindlēas having no bark, WW 190^31.
rīne = rȳne
ring = bring
rīning = hrīning
±rinnan^3 to ‘run,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) run together, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]
rinnelle f. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?] [[headword spelled “rynel”]]
±rīp n. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf: ripeness, maturity, #PPs# 118^147. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]
rīpan I. (±) (ēo, ȳ) to ‘reap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP, G. II. (AS 10^5) = rīpian
rīpe ‘ripe,’ mature, BH, Bo.
rīpemann m. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]
rīpere m. ‘reaper,’ Mt.
rīpian to become ‘ripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.
rīpīsern n. sickle, MtLR 4^29.
rīpnes f. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.
riptere = riftere [[under “riftre”]]
rīptīma m. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]
rīpung f. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs. [‘riping’]
+rīs n. fury, #Gl#.
±rīsan^1 I. (usu. +) to ‘rise,’ stand up, Ps: be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’] II. to seize, carry off.
risc, risce (e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]
riscbedd n. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]
riscen made of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]
risclēac n. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 356^36.
riscðȳfel m. rush-bed, Ct, #Gl#.
risen- = risn-
+risen seizure, #Guth# 78^5. [rīsan]
rīsende? rapacious, #Bl# 225^17.
+risenlic convenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
risiendum ‘odorato’? OEG 23^4.
±risne fit, meet, proper, convenient.
+risnes f. congruity, WW 383^16.
+risnian to agree, accord, WW 336^37.
+risnu np. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.
risoda m. rheum, #Lcd# 2·282^11.
rīt pres. 3 sg. of rīdan.
rið f. favour, indulgence, #Sc# 224^7.
rīð fm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf. [‘rithe’]
rīðfald m. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 195^34. [hrīð-]
rīðig n. streamlet, Mdf.
riðða = ryðða
rix (Æ) = risc
rīxian (Æ) = rīcsian
rō = rōw II.
roc n. what is chewed, cud, WW.
rocc m. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]
roccettan, rocettan to eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, #VPs#.
roccian to rock (a child), #Kl# 101^108.
rōd f. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH; CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a square rod, BC (Mdf).
rōdbīgenga m. worshipper of the cross, WW 216^16.
rōdbora m. cross-bearer, GPH 389.
rodd m? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL 15^110 (v. late).
rōdegealga m. cross, MP 1·610.
rōdehengen f. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.
roder = rodor
rōdewyrðe deserving hanging, HL 18^389.
+rōdfæstnian to crucify.
rodor (a) m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.
rodorbeorht heaven-bright, #Da# 369.
rodorcyning † m. king of heaven.
rodorlic of the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.
rodorlīhtung (roder-) f. dawn, #LPs#.
rodorstōl (a^1) m. heavenly throne, #Gen# 749.
rodortorht heavenly-bright, #Gen# 1416.
rodortungol n. star of heaven, #Gen# 1667.
rōdwurðiend m. cross-worshipper, #HGl# 403^30.
roeðe (Cp, NG) = rēðe
rōf † vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.
rofen pp. of rēofan.
rōflēas = hrōflēas
rogian to flourish, #GnE# 119.
rōhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan.
rom = ramm
Rōm, Rōmeburg f. Rome, AO.
Rōmān f. Italy.
Rōmān-e, -an pl. Romans, AO.
rōmānisc Roman, Æ, AO.
Rōm-feoh, -gesceot (LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’, ‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.
rōmian (w. g.) to possess? #Gen# 350.
romm = ramm
Rōmwalh (u^1) m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]
Rōm-ware (AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.
rond = rand
rop I.? broth, WW 272^9. II. = ropp
rōp liberal, #Rd# 58^3.
rōpnes f. liberality, WW.
ropp m. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]
ropwærc m. colic, WW 211^12.
rōrend = rōwend
rōsbedd rose-bed, OEG 23^8.
rōse, rose f. ‘rose’ A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]
rōsen made of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ, ZDA. [‘rosen’]
rōsig rosy, ÆH 2·334^30.
+rōsod roseate, OEG 3278.
rost = rust [[headword spelled “rūst”]]
+rostian to roast, dry, WW.
rot = hrot
rōt glad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.
rōt(e)? ‘root,’ NC 318.
rōtfæst (root-fast), firmly established, #Chr# 1127. [ON. rōt]
rōthwīl f. time of refreshing, #PPs#.
rotian ‘to rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.
rōtlīce gladly, cheerfully, BH 348^3.
rōtnes f. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection, #Pss#.
rōtsian to make sad, afflict, CP 417^9.
rōtsung f. refuge, protection, comfort, #EPs# 9^10.
rotung f. corruption, ulcer, WW 114^14. [rotian]
rōðer I. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan] II. = rōðor
roðhund m. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]
rōðor n., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]
rōðra = rēðra
rōw I. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP. II. f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]
±rōwan^7 pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail, swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.
rōwend m. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.
rōwett = rēwet
rōwnes f. rowing, BH 384^22.
rōwung f. ‘rowing,’ NG.
rudduc m. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]
rūde I. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 161^14 (= *hrūda? A 30·253). II. f. rue. [L. ruta]
rudig rubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.
rudon pret. pl. of rēodan.
rudu f. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW: red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]
rues = ryges gs. of ryge.
rūg = rūh
rugern m. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.
rūh gs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse (of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed, untamed, WW.
ruhha? m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]
rūm I. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large, liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open, unrestricted, loose: noble, august. II. m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen, Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large, apart.
+ruma † m. space, place.
rūman = rȳman
rūme (once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally, extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly: in detail, #Jul# 314. [‘room’]
rūmed- = rūmmōd-
rūmgāl revelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove), #Gen# 1466. adv. -līce widely, NC 318.
rūmgifa (eo^2) m. bountiful giver, BH 194^33.
rūmgiful (y^2) bountiful, Æ, CP.
rūmgifulnes f. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.
rūmheort large-hearted, generous: free from care.
rūmheortnes f. liberality.
rūmian to become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·76^13. [‘room’]
rūmlic benign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large, fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL. [‘roomly’]
rūmmōd liberal, lavish, kind, CP.
rūmmōdlic ample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.
rūmmōdnes f. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.
rūmnes f. breadth, abundance, Æ.
rūmōd = rūmmōd
rūmor adv. comp. still further.
+rumpen twisted, wrinkled? WW 366^40.
rūmwelle spacious, MtL 7^13.
rūn f. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel, consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council: runic character, letter, BH: writing, An, Da. [‘roun’]
+rūna m. councillor, #Gl#.
rūncofa m. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, #Met# 22^59.
rūncræftig skilled in mysteries, #Da# 734.
rūnere m. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]
rūnian to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol. [‘round’]
rūniende whispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]
runl foul? running? #Lcd# 3·36^17. [?= *hrunol]
rūnlic mystical, MtL p5^11.
-runn v. cȳs-gerunn.
+runnen pp. of +rinnan.
+runnenes f. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.
rūnstæf m. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]
rūnung f. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]
rūnwita † m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.
rūst m. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker, CP, HL.
rūstig ‘rusty,’ AO 251^21.
rūte = rūde
rūwa m., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.
rūwes v. rūh.
rūxlan to make a noise, MtR 9^23. [hrūxl]
ryc- = rec-
rȳc- = rēc-
rȳcð pres. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rȳd (LL 192, 2#b#) = rād I.
-ryddan, -rydran v. ā-r.
+rȳd(e)? prepared, ready.
ryden n. name of a plant, #Lcd# 122a.
rȳderian v. ā-r.
rȳe = rȳhe
rȳfe ‘rife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).
ryft (i, e) n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.
ryge (i) m. ‘rye,’ Cp.
rygen (i) made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]
rȳhe f. rug, blanket, #Gl#.
ryht == riht
rȳm- = rīm-
±rȳman (ē) to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend, prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat, yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]
rȳmet n. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.
rȳmetlēast f. want of room, ÆH 1·34^22.
rȳmð f. amplitude, CM 17.
rȳn, rȳnan to roar, rage.
ryne (e) m. running, onward course, A, Æ, Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ: period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent: orbit. [‘rune’]
±rȳne n. mystery, dark saying.
rynegiest m. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe? (Tupper), #Rd# 4^58.
-rȳnegu v. hel-r.
rynel (e) m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger, Æ. [‘rindle’]
±rȳnelic mystical. adv. -līce.
rynelīce? ‘cursim,’ OEG 7^90.
rȳnemann ‡ m. one skilled in mysteries.
rynestrong strong in running, #Rd# 20^7.
ryneswift † swift in running.
ryneðrāg f. space of time, #Gu# 184.
rynewǣn † m. swift vehicle, chariot.
ryng- = reng-
rȳnig good in counsel? #Cra# 51. [rūn]
ryniga? m. liquid that runs off? #Lcd#.
rynning f. rennet, WW 128^43.
rȳnstæf (MF 172) = rūnstæf
rȳp = rīp
±rȳpan I. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W. [‘ripe’] II. pl. sheaves, #CSPs#. III. = rǣpan. IV. = rīpan
rȳpere m. robber, plunderer.
rȳping m. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]
ryplen? made of broom. [A 31·536]
ryps = reps
-rȳric v. sǣ-r.
rysc- = risc-
rysel, rysl (Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.
+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-
rȳsig (OEG 8^337) = hrīsig
ryt rubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].
rȳð I. = rīð. II. pres. 3 sg. of rȳn.
rȳðer = hrīðer
ryðða m. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]
=S=
sā m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār; v. ‘say’]
saban m? sheet, WW 502^33.
sac = (1) sacu; (2) sæc
saca nap. of sacu.
±saca m. opponent, foe, Æ.
sacan^6 to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to, LL.
sacc (æ) m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]
sācerd mf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]
sācerdbana m. priest-slayer, W.
sācerdgerīsne befitting a priest, BH 206^12.
sācerdhād m. priesthood, CP.
sācerdland n. land allotted to priests, Æ.
sācerdlic sacerdotal, priestly, BH.
sācerhād = sācerdhād
sacful quarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]
sacian to wrangle, strive, Æ.
saclēas innocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL. [‘sackless’]
sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ, B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault, B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]
sad- v. sæd.
sāda m. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]
sadel = sadol
±sadelian to ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).
sadian to be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill, Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]
sadol (e^2, u^2) m. saddle.
sadolbeorht with ornamented saddle, B 2175.
sadolboga m. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.
sadolfelg f. pommel of a saddle, #Gl#.
Saducēisc Sadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.
sadul = sadol
sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool, Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.
sǣǣl m. sea-eel, WW 447^36.
sǣælfen = sǣelfen
sǣbāt † f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.
sǣbeorg m. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? #An# 308.
sǣburg f. seaport town, MtL 4^13.
sæc I. offensive, odious: guilty. II. (#KGl# 61^22) = sacc
sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)
sǣc- = sēc-
sæcc I. f. strife, contest. [sacan] II. m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]
sæcce pres. 1 sg. of sācan. [[headword spelled “sacan”]]
sæccing m. sacking, pallet, Mk 6^55.
sæcdōm = sceacdōm
sǣceaster f. seaport town, MtR 4^13.
sǣceosol m. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.
sæcerd == sacerd [[headword spelled “sācerd”]]
sæcgen = sægen
sǣcir m. sea-ebbing, #Ex# 291.
sǣclian (Chr) = sīclian
sǣclif n. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]
sǣcocc m. cockle, WW 94^14.
sǣcol n. jet, WW 416^2. [‘seacoal’]
sǣcyning m. sea-king, B 2382.
sæcysul = sǣceosol
sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]
sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, #VPs# (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity, MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.
sǣdberende seed-bearing, Æ.
sǣdcynn n. kind of seed.
sǣde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sǣdēor m. sea-monster.
sǣdere m. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]
sǣdian to provide seed, LL 450[10].
sǣdlēap m. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]
sǣdlic belonging to seed, seminal, DR 146^5.
sǣdnað m. sowing, WW 147^4.
sædnes f. satiety, GPH 391.
sǣdraca m. sea-dragon.
sǣdsworn seed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)^55.
sǣdtīma m. seed-time, #Hex# 12^28.
sǣearm m. arm of the sea, AO 22^4.
sǣelfen (æ^2) f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.
sǣfæreld n. passage of the (Red) sea, AO 38^33.
sǣfæsten f. watery stronghold, ocean, #Ex# 127.
sǣ-faroð, -fearoð † m. sea-coast.
Sæfern f. Severn. [L. Sabrina]
sǣfisc m. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.
sǣflōd mn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide, AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]
sǣflota m. (sea-floater), ship, #An# 381.
sǣfōr f. sea-voyage, #Seaf# 42.
±sǣgan to cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy. [sīgan]
sægd- = sæged-
sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sægdig (N) = sægde ic [[form of “secgan”]]
sǣgēap spacious (ship), B 1896.
±sǣgednes f. sacrifice, MkLR 12^33; #APs# 65^13: mystery, MtL 13^11 (gd-).
sǣgemǣre n. sea-coast, G.
±sægen (e) f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO: report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.
sǣgenga m. † ship: sailor.
sǣgeset m. coast region, #Gl#.
sægl = sigel
sægnian = segnian
sǣgon pret. pl. of sēon.
sǣgrund m. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.
sæh = seah
sǣhealf f. side next the sea, #Chr# 1072#e#.
sǣhengest m. sea-horse, ship, #An# 488: hippopotamus, WW.
sǣhete m. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 384^24.
sǣholm m. ocean, #An# 529.
sæht = seht
sæhtlian = sahtlian [[under “sehtlian”]]
sǣhund m. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 26^61.
sæl n. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’; Ger. saal]
sǣl (ē) I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion, condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness, joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD 202^6. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39. II. = sēl II.
sǣlāc † n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.
sǣlād † f. sea-way, sea-voyage.
sǣlāf † f. sea-leavings, jetsam.
±sǣlan I. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣl I.] II. † to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [sāl; Ger. seil]
sǣland n. coast, maritime district, Ct.
sæld = seld
sælen I. made of willow, WW 518^6. [sealh] II. = selen
sǣleoda = sǣlida
sǣlēoð n. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 379^9.
-sæleða v. sealt-s.
sǣlic of the sea, marine, Æ.
sǣlida m. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]
±sǣlig (+ exc. at LL 300#a#) happy, prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]
+sǣlige happily, WW 407^23.
+sǣliglic happy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo. [‘sellily’]
+sǣlignes f. happiness.
sǣ-līðend, -līðende † m. sailor.
+sǣllic = +sǣliglic
sælmerige f. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]
+sæltan (NG) = sealtan
sæltna m. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 44^17.
sælð f. dwelling, house, #Gen# 785.
±sǣlð (ȳ) f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘i-selth’]
sǣlwang (o^2) † m. fertile plain.
sǣm v. sǣ.
sǣma = sēma
+sǣman = +sȳman, sīeman
sǣmann m. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.
sǣmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.
sǣmend = sēmend
sǣmest superl. (of *sǣme?) worst.
sǣmestre = sēamestre
sǣmēðe weary from a sea-voyage, B 325.
sǣminte f. sea-mint, WW.
sæmninga = samnunga
sǣmra comp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.
sæmtinges = samtinges
sǣn maritime, OEG 6^23.
sǣnaca m. sea-vessel, ship, #Hu# 26.
sǣnæs m. cape, promontory, maze.
sæncgan = sengan
sændan = sendan
sǣne (often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.
sǣnet n. net for sea-fishing, WW 336^20.
sængan = sengan
sǣnian = sēnian
sæp (e) n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.
sǣp (ÆL 3^162) = sēap
sæpig ‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 16^1.
sæppe f. spruce fir, WW 269^14. [L. *sappinum; Fr. sapin]
sæpspōn f. a shaving with sap in it, #Lcd# 106b.
sǣre = sāre
sǣrima m. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr. [‘searim’]
sǣrinc † m. seaman, pirate, viking.
sǣrōf hardy at sea, #Cra# 56.
særwian = searwian
sǣrȳric m. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), #Whale# 10.
sæs = sess
sǣs v. sǣ.
sǣsceaða m. pirate, WW 469^6.
sǣscell f. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 18^23.
sǣsīð m. sea-voyage, B 1149.
sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.
sǣsteorra m. guiding star (for sailors), HL. [‘seastar’]
sæster = sester
sǣstrand m. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.
sǣstrēam, as mpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]
sǣswalwe (hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 7^28.
sæt pret. 3 sg. of sittan.
sǣt f. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]
+sæt n. act of sitting, MkL p5^14.
sǣta m? holding of land, EC 447^18.
-sǣta (ē) v. burg-s.
sǣtan = sǣtian
-sǣte v. an(d)-s.
sæterdæg = sætern(es)dæg
sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer (the Devil), CP.
sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturni dies]
sæterniht f. Friday night, Æ.
sǣtian (ē) (w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]
sætil, sætl == setl
sǣtn- = sǣt-
+sætnes = +setnes
sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
sǣtung (ē) f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.
sǣð (ÆL 36^295) = sēað
sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.
sæðerie f. savory (plant). [L. satureia]
sǣðrenewudu = sūðernewudu
sǣum v. sǣ.
sǣūpwearp jetsam, TC 421^32.
sǣwǣg m. sea-wave, #Da# 384.
sǣwæter n. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.
sǣwan = sāwan
sǣwār n. sea-weed, WW 135^21. [‘seaware’]
sǣwaroð n. sea-shore, beach.
sǣwe v. sǣ.
sǣweall † m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wall of water (in the Red Sea).
sǣweard m. coast warden, LL.
sǣweg m. path through the sea, Ps 8^8. [‘seaway’]
sǣwērig † weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]
sǣwet n. sowing. [sāwan]
sǣwīcing m. sea-viking, #Ex# 333.
sǣwiht f. marine animal, BH 26^6.
sǣwong m. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.
sǣwð pres. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sǣwudu m. vessel, ship, B 226.
sǣwum v. sǣ.
sǣwylm m. sea-surf, billow, B 393.
sæx (#Gl#) = seax
sǣȳð f. sea-wave.
safene, safine f. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]
saftriende ptc. rheumatic, WW 161^34.
sāg pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
saga I. imperat. of secgan. II. m., +saga n. = sagu II.
+saga n. narrative, LkL 1^1.
sagast pres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]
-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, wær-s.
sagu (±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition, tale, _Lk, WW_; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness, testimony. [secgan] II. f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.
sāh I. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan. II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon II.
sahl- = sealh-
sāhl = sāgol
saht == seht
sāl mf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen. [‘sole’; Ger. seil]
sala m. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.
salb = sealf
salch = sealh
salde = sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
salf (Cp) = sealf
salfie, salfige f. sage, #Lcd#. [L. salvia]
salh (Gl), salig = sealh
salletan to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L. psallere]
salm- = sealm-
sālnes f. silence, A 8·319^29. [cp. Goth. silan]
salo == salu
salor = solor
salowigpād = saluwigpād
salt == sealt
saltere (ea) m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-). [L. psalterium]
salthaga m. robin redbreast? WW 286^11.
salu I. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’] II. nap. of sæl.
salubrūn (ea^1, o^2) dark brown, #Fin# 37.
sālum v. sǣl.
saluneb dark-complexioned, #Rd# 50^5.
salupād dark-coated, #Rd# 58^3.
saluwigpād = salwigpād
salwed ptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), #Gen# 1481.
salwigfeðera ‡ having dark plumage.
salwigpād † having dark plumage.
sālwong = sǣlwang
sam conj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.
sam- (= together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]
sām- (= half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L. semi-]
sama = same v. swā.
samad- = samod-
sāmbærned half-burnt, OEG.
sāmboren born out of due time, WW 356^2.
sāmbryce m. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].
sām-cwic, -cucu (o^1) half-dead, Æ, AO.
same only in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.
samed == samod
samen adv. together, JnR (o^1).
sāmgrēne half-green, immature, WW 405^4.
sāmgung young, CM 123. [geong]
sāmhāl unwell, weakly, W 273^10.
samheort unanimous, #PPs# 149^1.
±samhīwan pl. members of the same household, CP.
samhwyle pron. some.
sāmlǣred half-taught, badly instructed, Æ.
samlīce together, at the same time.
samlinga = samnunga
sāmlocen half-closed, NC 318.
sammǣle agreed, accordant, united.
sāmmelt half-digested, #Lcd# 69b.
±samnian to assemble, meet, collect, unite, join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps: glean. [‘sam’]
samninga = samnunga
±samnung (o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]
samnunga (æ, e, o) adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]
samnungewide (o^1) collect, DR 2^1.
samod (o^1) I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO: entirely, Æ: also, as well, too. II. prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger. sammt]
samodberan^4 to bear together.
samodcumend flocking together, CM 282.
samodeard (o^1, u^2) ‡ m. common home.
samodfæst joined together, #Cr# 1581.
samodgang? m. communication between rooms, GD 170^23. (v. NC 318.)
samodgeflit (o) n. strife, WW 382^38.
samodgesīð m. comrade, GPH 400.
samodherian (o^1) to praise together, #RPs# 116^1.
samodhering f. praising, ES 40·302.
+samodlǣcan to bring together, #RPs# 112^8.
samodlīce adv. together, #Chr# 1123.
samodrynelas mpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.
samodsprǣc f. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.
samodswēgende consonantal, #ÆGr# 5^17.
samodtang continuous, successive, v. NC 318.
samodðyrlic (o) adj. concordant, WW 378^40.
samodwellung (o^1) f. welding together, WW 380^44. [weallan]
samodwist f. a being one with, GD 224^4.
samodwunung f. common residence, living together, LL (422^29).
samodwyrcende ptc. co-operating, WW 384^12.
sāmra = sǣmra
samrād harmonious, united, #Met# 11^96.
sāmsoden half-cooked, LL (166^2n).
sāmstorfen half-dead, GPH 401.
sāmswǣled half burnt, OEG 4388.
samswēge (u^1) adj. sounding together, in unison.
samtinges (æ^1, e^1, e^2) adv. all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.
samðe conj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as... (‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]
sāmweaxen half-dead, NC 319.
samwinnende ptc. contending together, WW 211^7.
sāmwīs stupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
samwist f. living together, cohabitation.
sāmworht unfinished, #Chr#.
samwrǣdnes f. union, combination. #Bo# 114^4.
sāmwyrcan to half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].
sanc I. pret. 3 sg. of sincan. II. = sang
sanct m. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]
sand (o) I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ: message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan] II. n. ‘sand,’ gravel, Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.
sandbeorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank.
sandceosol m. sand, gravel, Æ.
sandcorn n. grain of sand, Æ.
sandgeweorp (u^3) n. sand-bank, quicksand.
sandgewyrpe n. sand-heap, KC 6·228^23.
sandgrot n. grain of sand, #Hell# 117.
sand-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, #An# 236.
sandhof ‡ n. sand-house, barrow, grave.
sandhricg m. sand-bank, #ÆGr# 75^8.
sandhyll m. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).
sandig ‘sandy,’ Lcd.
sandiht (o) sandy, dusty, AO.
sandlond † (o) n. sandy shore.
sandrid n. quicksand, WW 183^7.
sang I. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr, LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o). II. pret. 3 sg. of singan.
sangbōc f. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL. [‘songbook’]
sangcræft m. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.
sangdrēam m. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.
sangere (o) m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]
sangestre f. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]
sangpīpe f. pipe, GPH 389^26.
-sānian v. ā-s. [sǣne]
sann pret. 3 sg. of sinnan.
sāp f? amber, unguent, #Gl#.
sāpbox m. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].
sāpe f. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.
sār I. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs: wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd: suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr. II. adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.
sārbenn † f. painful sore or wound.
sārbōt f. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].
sārclāð m. bandage, WW.
sārcren sore, tender, #Lcd# 65b.
sārcwide † m. taunt, reproach: lament.
sāre (ǣ) adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen, Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]
sārettan to grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.
sārferhð sorrowful, #Gen# 2244.
sarga m. trumpet, clarion, #Gl#.
sārgian (±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]
sārgung f. lamentation, grief.
sārian to become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.
sārig ‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.
sārigcierm (e^3) m. wailing, MFH 128^8.
sārigferhð † sad-hearted.
sārigmōd dejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]
sārignes f. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]
sārlic grievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, _Æ, B, Bo, Bl_. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.
sārnes f. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ. [‘soreness’]
sārseofung f. complaint, WW 488^36.
sārslege † m. painful blow.
sārspell n. sad story, complaint.
sārstæf ‡ m. cutting word, abuse, insult.
sārung = sārgung
sarw- = searw-
sār-wracu † f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.
sārwylm m. pain, illness, #Gu# 1123.
saturege f. savory (plant), Lcd 147a. [‘satureie’]
sāul = sāwol
±sāwan^7 to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.
sāwel == sāwol
+sāweled having a soul, G.
sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’
sāwl (CP) == sāwol
sāwlian to expire, Æ.
sāwlung (e^2) f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]
sā-wol (-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being, Æ.
sāwolberend m. human being, B 1004 (wl).
sāwolcund (e) spiritual, #Gu# 288.
sawoldrēor † n. life-blood.
sāwolgedāl † n. death.
sāwolgesceot = sāwolscot [[under “sāwolsceat”]]
sāwolhord (e^2, wl) † n. life, body.
sāwolhūs † n. (soul house), body.
sāwollēas soulless, lifeless, Æ.
sāwol-sceat (e^2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.
sāwolðearf f. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).
sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
sāwul == sāwol
sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.
scābfot = scāffōt
scād = +scēad I.
scāda m. crown of head, #PPs# 67^21. [‘shode’]
scādesealf (ēa) f. salve or powder (for the head?), #Lcd#.
+scādwyrt f. oxeye, #Lcd# 103a.
scæ- = scea-
scǣ- = scēa-
scæc, scec ‘boja,’ fetters, #JGPh# 1·329. [Du. schake]
scæcen pp. of sceacan.
scæd = (1) scead; (2) sceabb
scæftamund = sceaftmund
scæfð = sceafoða
scægð = scegð
scæm- = scam-
scǣnan I. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ. [‘shene’] II. (+) to render brilliant? #Sol# 222 (GK).
scænc = scenc
scændan = sciendan
+scǣningnes f. collision, WW 384^10.
scǣp == scēap
scæptlō (Cp) = sceaftlō
scær = scear I. and II.
scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scǣð I. (Gen) = scēað. II. = scegð
scæð- = sceð-, sceað-
scafa m. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]
±scafan^6 (a, æ, ea) to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.
scāffōt splay-footed, #Gl#.
scalde = sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scaldhūl papyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).
scaldðȳfel = scealdðȳfel
scalu = scealu
scamel = scamol
scamfæst ‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.
scamful (eo) modest, DR. [‘shameful’]
scamian (ea, eo, o) (w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP. [‘shame’]
scamisc causing shame, WW 532^31.
scamlēas ‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.
scamlēaslic shameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.
scamlēast (ea^1) f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.
scamlic (æ, ea) shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.
scamlim n. private member, GPH 390.
scamol (æ^1, e^1, ea^1, eo^1, o^1; e^2, o^2) m. stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo), VPs (o). [‘shamble’]
scamu (ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo): disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o): shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: private parts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.
scamul = scamol
scamung (ea) f. disgrace, #LPs# 68^20.
scān pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.
scanca m. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham? LL (sconc).
scancbend (scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 152^39.
scancforad broken-legged, CP.
scancgebeorg f. leg-greave, WW 535^9.
scancgegirela m. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 467^29.
scanclīra m. calf of the leg, WW 266^4.
scand I. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace, Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP. II. m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ. III. f. bad woman. [‘shond’]
scandful shameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]
scandhūs m. house of ill fame, MH 26^24.
scandlic (ea, o) shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely: insultingly.
scandlicnes f. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.
scandlufiende loving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.
+scandnes (e, y) f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]
scandword (ea) n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 255^15.
scang- = scanc-
+scāp- = +scēap-
+scapen pp. of scieppan.
scar- = scear-
scað- = sceað-
scēab (Cp) = scēaf
sceaba = scafa
sceabb m. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]
sceabbede purulent, having sores or scabs, OEG. [‘shabbed’]
sceacan^6 (tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to and fro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B; Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.
sceacdōm (æ) m. flight, Æ.
sceacel (e) m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.
scēacere m. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]
sceacga m. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]
sceacgede hairy, shaggy, WW.
sceaclīne (WW 182^26) = sceatlīne
sceacnes f. ‘excussio,’ #EPs# 140^4.
sceacul = sceacel
scead (a, æ, e) n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).
+scēad (ā) n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion, understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP 142^11: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy. [‘shed’]
±scēadan^7 (ā, ē) (tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; #Lcd# (ā): discriminate, decide, determine, appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’ Lcd.
sceadd m. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.
scēadelīce = scēadlīce
+scēaden rational, Æ.
scēadenmǣl n. damascened sword? B 1939?
scēadesealf = scādesealf
sceadew- = sceadw-
sceadiht shady, CVHy 5^3.
sceadlic shady, OEG 2885.
+scēadlic reasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.
+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.
sceadu (a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness, Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd: shelter.
sceadugeard m. shady place, Cp 79#t#.
sceadugenga m. wanderer in darkness, B 703.
sceaduhelm (a^1) m. darkness, B 650.
sceadwian (a^1) to protect, shield, Ps 90^4. [‘shadow’]
sceadwig shady, RHy 5^3.
±scēad-wīs (a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.
scēadwīsnes f. sagacity, reason.
sceadwung f. overshadowing, Æ.
scēaf I. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP. II. pret. 3 sg. of scūfan.
sceafan = scafan
scēafmǣlum adv. into bundles, Mt 13^30.
sceafoða m. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.
sceaft (æ, e) m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft, spear, Æ; CP.
±sceaft fn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP: creation, construction, existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+) condition, nature. [scieppan]
sceaft-lō, pl. -lōn spear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).
sceaftmund (æ) f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]
sceaftrihte adv. in a straight line, CC 54.
sceafð = sceafoða
sceaga (a) m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]
sceagod = sceacgede
sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
scealc m. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew, Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]
sceald shallow, PST 1895-8, 532.
scealde = sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.
scealdðȳfel m. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).
scealfor f., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp. OHG. scarbo]
scealga (y) m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]
-scealian v. ā-s.
sceall = sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
sceallan pl. ‘testiculi,’ #Lcd#.
scealtu = scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, and pron. 2 pers.).
scealu (a) f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of a balance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]
scēam m. pale grey or white horse? #Rd# 23^4. [Ger. schimmel]
sceam- = scam-
scēan pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.
scēanan = scǣnan
sceanc- = scanc-
sceand == scand
scēanfeld = scīnfeld
scēap (ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.
+sceap (a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature, El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate: condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.
-sceap v. for-s.
scēapætere (ǣ^1, ī^1; e^2) m. sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].
sceapen pp. of scieppan.
scēapen adj. of a sheep, #Lcd#.
+sceapennes f. creation, formation, Æ.
scēaphām m. sheepfold, EC 373.
scēapheord f. flock of sheep, Æ.
scēapheorden n. shed, WW 185^15.
+sceaphwīl (æ) f. fated hour, B 26.
scēaphyrde (W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’
scēaplic of a sheep, OEG 11^187.
+sceaplīce ably, fitly, BH 324^4 (ca).
scēapscearu (ē) f. sheep-shearing, Æ.
-sceapung v. for-s.
scēapwæsce f. place for washing sheep, Ct.
scēapwīc n. sheepfold, KC 3·405^5.
scear I. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e). [‘share’] II. pret. 3 sg. of scieran.
scēara = scēarra
scearbēam m. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 196^28.
sceard I. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd, GPH. [‘shard’] II. adj. cut, mutilated, gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.
±scearfian to cut off, scrape, shred.
scearflian to scrape, #Lcd# 1·184^18.
scearfung f. scraping, scarifying, #Lcd#.
scearn (æ, e) n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]
scearnbudda m. dung-beetle, #ÆGr# 308^1n.
scearn-wibba (æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.
scēaron = scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scearp (a, æ) ‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs: acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough, harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd: brave. [scieran]
scearpe I. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ. II. f. scarification, #Lcd#.
scearpecged ‘sharp-edged,’ Æ.
scearpian to score, scarify, #Lcd#.
scearplic sharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’ acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET, W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A: quickly, WW.
scearpnes f. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp, CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ: efficacy.
scearpnumol effective, #Lcd#.
scearpsīene keen-sighted, #Bo#.
scearpsmēawung f. argument, G.
scearpðanc(ful)līce adv. efficaciously.
scearpðancol quick-witted, keen, #Lcd# 3·440^28.
scearpung f. scarifying, #Lcd#.
scēarra fpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]
scearseax (e, i, ie, y) n. razor, CP.
scearu I. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ. II. (a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).
scēat I. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf: quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth): lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 90^27. [Ger. schoss] II. pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēata m. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail: napkin. [Ger. schote]
scēatcod m. wallet, WW 107^5. [codd]
sceatlīne f. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 288^24.
sceatt (æ, e) m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL: payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]
sceatwyrpan to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 386^1 (v. ES 42·170).
scēað (ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL 20^23? [cp. hornscēað]
sceaða (a) m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ: (†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury, Gen 549. [‘scathe’]
sceaðan = sceððan
sceaðel f. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115^165).
sceaðenes = sceðnes
sceaðful hurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]
sceaðian to injure, spoil, steal.
sceaðig (æ) injurious, #ÆGr# 63^15.
sceaðung f. injury, damage, TC 138^18.
scēawendsprǣc f. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 533^4.
scēawendwīse f. buffoon’s song, #Rd# 9^9.
scēawere m. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP: mirror. [‘shower’]
±scēawian to look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP: inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: have respect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for, choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]
scēawung (a) f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation, AO, CP: respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl, MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]
sceb = sceabb
scēb = scēaf
scec = scæc
scecel = sceacel
sced = scead
scēd pret. 3 sg. of scēadan.
scef- = sceaf-, scyf-
scegð (æ, ei) mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]
scegðmann (æ) m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.
scehð = scegð
sceið = scegð
scel = (1) sceal; (2) sciell
sceld = (1) scield; (2) scyld I.
sceld- = scild-, scyld-
scelēge (#Gl#) = sceolhēge
scelfan^3 (= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]
scelfor = scealfor
scell I. = sceal. II. = sciell
scelle (= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777#c# (v. FM 100).
scemel = scamol
scēnan = scǣnan
scenc (æ) m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]
±scencan to pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger. schenken]
scencingcuppe f. jug, TC 536^7.
scendan I. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort, AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure, Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’] II. = scyndan I.
scendle f. reproach, LkLR 11^8.
+scendnes = +scandnes
scendung f. reproach, affliction, N.
scēne = scīene
scēnfeld = scīnfeld
scennum dp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.
+scento, +scendðo (#VPs#) f. shame, confusion.
scēo I. cloud? #Rd# 4^41. II. = scēoh, scōh
sceo- = sco-, scu-
scēo- = scō-, scū-
scēoc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.
sceocc- = scucc-
scēod I. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan. II. pp. of scōgan.
scēofan = scūfan
scēogan (CP) = scōgan
scēoh I. ‘shy,’ timid, Rim 43. II. = scōh
scēohmōd timid, #Jul# 672.
sceol (*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]
sceolan = sculan
sceoldan = scieldan
sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y) squinting, Æ.
sceolu = scolu
sceom- = scam-
scēon (±) I. † to fall (to), occur, happen: go quickly, fly. II. = scōgan
scēon- = scīen-
scēona gp. of scēoh.
sceonc- = scanc-
sceond = scand
sceop = scop
scēop pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.
sceoppa m. booth, Lk 21^1. [‘shop’]
sceoppend = scieppend
sceopu nap. of scip.
scēor = scūr
sceoran = scieran
sceorf = scurf
sceorfan^3 to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.
sceorian = scorian
sceorp (o) n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for a ship?), LL 444[1].
±sceorpan^3 to scrape, gnaw, #Lcd#.
sceort == scort
scēos gs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.
sceot == scot
±scēot ready, quick.
sceota m. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.
±scēotan^2 to ‘shoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma: run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute, pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.
scēotend † m. bowman, warrior.
sceoton = scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
sceoða = sceaða
scēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.
scēowyrhta m. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 322^1 (scōh-); WW 97^5.
scep = scyp I.
scep- = sciep-
+scep = +sceap
scēp (VPs) = scēap
scepen I. pp. of scieppan. II. = scypen. III. (N) = scieppend
sceppe f. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]
sceptlōh, sceptōg (#Gl#) = sceaftlō
scer = scear
scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scerero (OET) = scearra [[headword spelled “scēarra”]]
scernicge (= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, #Rd# (sciren-).
+scert shortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]
sceruru = scearra [[headword spelled “scēarra”]]
scēt = scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēte = scȳte
scetel (#KGl#) = scyttel
scett = sceatt
scēð = (1) scēað; (2) scegð
sceðdǣd (æ) f. injurious deed, crime, WW.
sceð-nes, -enes f. hurt, injury.
±sceððan^6 and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]
sceððend † m. adversary.
+sceððendlic hurtful, DR 118^16.
sceððu f. hurt, injury, #Lcd# 1·342^17.
sceðwrǣc hurtful, wicked, #Bl# 161^33.
sceu- = scu-
scēu- = scū-
scēwyrhta = scēowyrhta
scīa m. shin, leg, #Gl#.
sciccels, sciccel (y) m. coat, mantle, cloak.
sciccing m. mantle, cloak, cape, #Gl#.
scīd n. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW. [‘shide’]
scīdhrēac m. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.
scīdweall m. wooden palings, WW 146^28.
+scīe = +scȳ
-scīelan (ȳ) v. be-s. [[under “bescȳlan”]]
scield (e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection, defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage? #Ph# 308.
scield- v. also scild-.
±scieldan (i, eo, y) to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard, defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldod furnished with shields, Bl.
sciele (CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.
sciell f. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale, CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]
sciellfisc (i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.
-sciellig (y) v. stān-s. [[under “stānscylig”]]
scielliht (e) having a shell, #Lcd#.
sciendan = scendan
scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright, brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]
scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]
scienn = scinn, scīn
scīenð pres. 3 sg. of scīnan.
±scieppan^6 (e, i, y) to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]
±Scieppend m. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]
±scieran^4 (æ, e, eo, i) to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP: receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shear’ sheep, BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 215^8.
scierden (e) adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]
sciering (e) f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.
±scierpan I. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp] II. (e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse. [‘sharp’]
+scierpla (i, y) clothing, garments.
scierseax = scearseax
scīet pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scīete (ē, ī, ȳ) f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]
scife = scyfe
±sciftan to divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order, arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]
scild = scield
scild- = scyld-
scildburh † (e, y) f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo: castle, fortress, #Sat# 309 (e).
scilden f. protection, WW 52^17.
±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m. protector, defender.
scildfreca (y^1) m. warrior, B 1033.
scildhete m. foe, #An# 85. [scyld]
scildhrēoða (y^1, e^2, ea^2) m. shield, buckler: testudo, phalanx.
±scildnes (ie) f. defence, protection.
scildtruma (y^1) m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]
scildung f. protection, Æ.
scildweall (y^1) m. wall of shields, B 3118.
scildwiga (y^1) m. warrior, B 288.
scildwyrhta (y^1) m. shield-maker.
scile (CP) pres. subj. of sculan.
scilfix = sciellfisc
scilfor yellow, golden, OEG.
scill = sciell
scilling (y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.
scillingrīm n. count of shillings, #Wid# 92.
scima m. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP: twilight, gloom. [scīnan]
scimerian (y) to glisten, shine, OEG 23^51; NC 319. [‘shimmer’]
scīmian to shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]
scīn == scinn
scīnan^1 (ȳ) to ‘shine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.
scinbān n. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.
scinccing (OET p. 26) = sciccing
+scincio np. the fat about the kidneys, #Lcd#.
scindan = scendan
scīndlāc = scīnlāc
scīnefrian to glitter, WW 348^19.
scinelāc = scīnlāc
scīnende ‘shining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent, distinguished, BH.
scīnendlic shining, #LPs# 18^9.
scīnfeld (ēa) m. Elysian fields, Temple.
scīngedwola m. phantom, WW 455^11.
scīngelāc ‡ n. jugglery, magical practices.
scinhosu f. greave, OEG.
scīnlāc I. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition: frenzy, rage, AO. II. = scīnlǣce I.
scīnlǣca m. wizard, magician, AO(ā^2).
scīnlǣce I. magic, spectral, AO. II. f. sorceress, witch.
scinlic (y) spectral, NC 320.
scinn (CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.
scinncræft (y) m. sorcery, magic, AO.
scinncræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 27^15; LL 248[7].
scinnere m. magician, #Gl#.
scīnnes I. f. radiance, MkL 13^24. II. = scīenes
scinnhīw n. spectre, illusion, phantasm.
scīnsēoc spectre-haunted, #Lcd# 1·364^4.
scinu (y) f. ‘shin,’ WW.
scip (y) n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.
scīp == scēap
scipbroc n. hardship on ship-board, #Bl# 173^6.
scipbrucol (y) destructive to shipping, GPH 401^9.
scipbryce m. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208. [‘shipwreck’]
scipȳbme (y) f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.
scipcræft m. naval force, #Chr# 1048#d#.
scipdrincende shipwrecked, DR 61^16.
scipe m. pay, teage, WW; Æ 31^55: position, rank. [‘shipe’]
scipehere = sciphere
scipen (e, y) f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A, BH (y).
scipere (y) m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]
scipfæreld n. voyage, GD 273^18.
scipfæt n. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 124^8.
scipfarend m. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).
scipfērend m. sailor, #An# 250.
scipfierd f. naval expedition, fleet, AO.
scipflota m. sailor, pirate, #Chr# 937#a#.
scipforðung f. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].
scipfultum m. naval aid, naval reinforcements, #Chr# 1049#c#.
scipfylleð private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).
scipfyrd = scipfierd
scipfyrdung f. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.
scipfyrð(r)ung f. equipment of ships.
scipgebroc n. shipwreck, AO, CP.
scipgefeoht (y) n. naval battle, GPH 389.
scipgefēre n. sailing, BH 150^2.
scipgetāwu f. tackling of a ship, WW 181^24.
scipgyld n. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.
sciphamor m. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.
sciphere m. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron, armada, AO, #Chr#: crew of a warship.
scipherelic naval, #HGl# 406^40.
sciphlǣder f. ship’s ladder, WW.
sciphlæst (y) m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.
sciphlāford m. master of a ship, skipper, WW 181^21.
scipian to take ‘ship,’ embark: (±) man or equip a ship, Chr.
scipincel n. little ship, WW.
sciplād (y) f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 198^29.
sciplæst = sciphlæst
sciplic naval, #Gl#.
sciplið n. naval force, #Chr# 1055#c#.
sciplīðend m. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33^138.
sciplīðende ptc. sailing.
scipmǣrls m. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
scipmann m. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): one who goes on trading voyages.
scipp- = sciepp-
sciprāp m. ship’s rope, cable, AO.
sciprēðra (y) m. rower, sailor.
sciprōðor n. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 455^18.
sciprōwend m. rower, sailor, WW 455^14.
scipryne m. passage for ships, Ct.
scipsetl n. bench for rowers, WW.
scipsōcn f. = scipfylleð
scipsteall (y) m. place for ships, BC 3·316^16.
scipstēora m. steersman, pilot, CP.
scipsteorra m. pole-star, #Lcd# 3·270^20.
scip-stīera, -stȳra = scipstēora
scip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar), bitumen, pitch.
sciptol m. passage money, Æ.
scipwealh m. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.
scipweard m. ship-master, #An# 297.
scipwered n. crew, WW 451^17.
scipwīsan (on) adv. like a ship, Æ.
scipwyrhta m. ‘shipwright,’ WW 112^5.
scīr I. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, _AO, Cp_; CP: district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’ parish, _AO, LL_; Æ: tribe. II. adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, _B, Bo_: clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B, Bo: white, Jn 4^35. [‘shire’]
sciran = scieran
scīran (ȳ) to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.
scīrbasu bright purple, WW 193^12.
scīrbisceop m. bishop of a diocese, WW 173^30.
scīre adv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily, Cr 1142. [‘shire’]
scīre- = scīr-
scīrecg keen-edged, #Lcd# 1·390^7.
scirenicge (#Rd# 9^9) = scernicge
scīresmann = scīrmann
scirfemūs f. shrew (mouse), WW 477^16. [sceorfan]
scīrgemōt n. shire-moot.
scīrgerēfa m. ‘sheriff,’ KC.
scīrgesceat (ȳ) n. property of a see, Ct.
scīrham clad in bright mail, B 1895.
±scirian (e, y) to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off, count, reckon.
sciriendlic (y) derivative, WW 222^23.
scīrigmann = scīrmann
scīrlett n. piece or measure of land, Ct.
scīrmǣled splendidly marked, brightly adorned, #Jud# 230.
scīrmann (ȳ) m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]
scīrnes f. elucidation, WW 279^23.
scirp- = scierp-
scirseax = scearseax
scīrðegen m. thane of a shire, BC 1·544^8.
scirung f. separation, rejection, RB 109^21.
scir-wæter (scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, #Chr# 656#e#. [scieran]
scīrwered brightly ornamented? bright? #Gu# 1262.
scīrwita m. chief man of a shire, W.
scītan^1 to ease oneself.
scīte = scȳte
scitefinger = scytefinger
scitol purgative, #Lcd# 66a.
scitte f. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]
scittels (Æ) = scyttels [[under “scyttel”]]
sclāt (#Gl#) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
scleacnes (#KGl#) == sleacnes [[headword spelled “slēacnes”]]
scmēgende (#VPs#) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.
scnīcend (#Gl#) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.
scō = scōh
sco- = sceo-
scōas = scōs v. scōh.
scobl = scofl
scōc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.
scocca = scucca
scocha (= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.
scōcnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.
scōd I. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan. II. v. scōgan.
+scōe = +scȳ
scōere m. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]
scōf pret. 3 sg. of sceafan.
scofen pp. of scufan.
scofettan to drive hither and thither, CP 169^13.
scofl f. ‘shovel,’ A, Cp, Ep.
scōgan pp. sc(ē)od to ‘shoe,’ Æ, CP.
scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’ JnL, Mt, WW.
scōhere = scōere
scōhnægl m. shoe-nail, WW.
scōhðēn (ēo) m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 91^9.
scōian = scōgan
scōl f. ‘school,’ Æ, Lcd; AO.
+scola m. debtor, WW 15^28. [sceal]
+scōla m. fellow-student, OEG 2271.
scolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scōlere m. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.
scolh (WW 241^13) = seolh
scōliere = scōlere
scōlmann m. scholar, pupil: client.
scolu I. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’] II. = scōl
scom- = scam-
scōmhylte (scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 411^3.
scōn = scēon v. scēoh.
scon- = scan-
scop (eo) m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]
scōp pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.
scopcræft m. poetry, #ÆGr# 215^9.
scopgereord (eo^1) n. language of poetry, BH.
scoplēoð n. poem, AO.
scoplic poetic, OEG 119.
scora m. hairy garment, WW 278^1.
scoren pp. of scieran.
scorian (eo) I. to refuse, Æ. II. to jut out.
scorp = sceorp
scort (eo, y) ‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo): brief, Æ, Bo, CP.
scortian to become ‘short,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±) run short, fail.
scortlic brief, Sc 214^16 (eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.
scortnes f. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract, Æ (eo): short space of time.
scortwyrplic (eo) shortly coming to pass, #Lcd# 3·156^2.
scoru a ‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren; scieran]
scōs gs. of scōh.
±scot (eo) n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapid motion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+) scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.
scoten pp. of scēotan.
+scotfeoht n. shooting, battle, #PPs#.
scotfrēo scot-free, free of tribute, Ct.
±scotian (co) (tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.
scotlīra m. calf of the leg, #Lcd#.
scotspere n. dart, javelin, #HGl# 405.
Scottas mpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.
scotung (co) f. shooting: missile.
scōum v. scōh.
scōung f. provision of shoes, LL 450[10].
-scrād v. scrīðend-s.
[[Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for “v. scrīðend [see scrīðan], scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition: scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body of travellers, BT.]]
scrādung = scrēadung
scræb m. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.
±scræf (ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP: hovel, Æ.
+scrǣpe = +scrēpe
scrætte f. adulteress, prostitute, #Gl#. [L. scratta]
scrǣwa = scrēawa
scrāf pret. 3 sg. of scrīfan.
scraf- v. scræf.
scrallettan † intr. to sound loudly.
scranc pret. 3 sg. of scrincan.
scrapian to scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]
scrāð pret. 3 sg. of scrīðan.
scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.
±scrēadian to ‘shred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.
scrēadung (ā) f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning, trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]
scrēadungīsen n. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]
screaf = scræf
scrēawa m. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.
screb = scræb
scrēc = scrīc
scref = scræf
scremman to cause to stumble, Æ.
±screncan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+) cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 13^6. [‘shrench’]
+scrence withered, dry, LkL 6^8.
+screncednes f. tripping up, #CVPs# 40^10.
screodu v. scrid.
+scrēope = +scrēpe
screopu = screpu
screpan^5 to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]
scrēpan to become dry, withered, MkR 9^18.
±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo) suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.
+scrēpnes (oe) f. convenience, Cp 568.
screpu (eo) f. strigil, curry-comb, #Gl#.
scrēwa = scrēawa
scrīban (#Gl#) = scrīfan
scrīc (ē, ū) shrike, missel-thrush? #Gl#.
scrid I. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter. II. quick, fleet, #An# 496.
scrīdan = scrȳdan
scridon pret. pl. of scrīðan.
scridwǣn m. chariot: curule chair.
scridwīsa m. charioteer, WW 150^14.
+scrif n. judgement, edict, WW.
±scrīfan^1 prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment), LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL: have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.
scrifen ptc? painted? #Rim# 13.
scrift m. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution, LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scrifte gān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]
scriftbōc f. book of penances.
scriftscīr f. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL 164[26].
scriftsprǣe f. confession, LL.
scrimman^3 to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]
scrīn (ȳ) n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ: cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]
±scrincan^3 to ‘shrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away, Æ, AO, Lcd.
scrind f. swift course? #PPs# 103^24.
scringan = scrincan
-scripel (y) v. ear-s.
scrīpen, scrīpende ‘austerus,’ LkLR 19^21.
scripeð (Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.
scripp m? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.
scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW.
scrið (v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.
scrīðan^1 to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger. schreiten]
scriðe m. course, #Met# 28^11.
-scrīðol v. wīd-s.
scroepe, scrōpe = scrēpe
scrofel n? scrofula, #Lcd# 182a.
scrūc = scrīc
scrūd n., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ, WW. [‘shroud’]
scrūdelshūs n. sacristy, vestry, ANS 84^15. [scrȳdan]
scrūdfeoh n. money for buying clothes, NC 320.
scrūdfultum m. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.
scrūdland n. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.
scrūdnian = scrūtnian
scrūdwaru f. garb, LL.
scruf [Lcd] = scurf
scruncon pret. pl. of scrincan.
scrūtnian (ūd) to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.
scrūtnung (ūd) f. search, investigation, #Lcd, ERPs#.
scrybb f. scrub, brushwood, TC 525^22.
scrȳd v. scrūd.
±scrȳdan to clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt. [‘shride’]
scryft = scrift
scrynce withered, JnL 5^3.
scua m. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.
scucca m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): the devil. [‘shuck’]
scuccen (eo) devilish, NC 319.
scuccgyld (eu^1) n. idol, #PPs# 105^26.
scūdan^2 to run, hurry? #Gu# 828.
scūfan^2 (ēo) to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ: push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel, deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.
sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP: owe, Mt, Lk.
scul-dor m., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep, Lcd.
sculdorhrægl n. cape, WW 327^24.
sculdorwærc m. pain in the shoulders, #Lcd#.
sculdur = sculdor
scule pres. subj. of sculan.
sculthēta (WW) = scyldlǣta
±scunian to ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid, DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.
scunung f. abomination, LHy 6^23 (? for on-s.).
scūr (ēo) m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle? shower of blows? #Jud# 79.
scūra † m. shower (of rain).
scūrbeorg f. roof, #Ruin# 5.
scūrboga m. rainbow, #Gen# 1540.
±scurf (eo) n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.
scūrfān rainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.
scurfede ptc. rough, scabby, #Lcd#.
scurfende ptc. scabby, #Lcd#.
scūrheard † made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).
scūrsceadu ‡ f. protection against storms.
scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW 280^22. [‘scuttle’] II. = scytel
scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
scuwa = scua
+scȳ npl. pair of shoes.
scȳan? scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.
scyccel, scyccels = sciccels
scydd m. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground? (BT), KC.
scȳde pret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.
scyfe (e, i) m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tō +sc. head-long.
scyfel, scyfele f. woman’s hood, head-dress, #Gl#.
scȳft pres. 3 sg. of scūfan.
scyftan = sciftan
+scȳgean to furnish with shoes, TC 616^26.
scyhhan to shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.
scyhte † pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, #Gen# 898; #Gu# 98.
scyl I. sonorous, shrill, #Rim# 27. [‘shill’] II. = sciell
scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·162^33. [scealc]
±scyld I. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin, CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld] II. = scield
scyld- = scield-, scild-
+scyldan to accuse, LL 156[11].
scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, #Gen# 898.
scyldful sinful, guilty.
scyldgian to sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment.
scyldgung f. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].
scyld-hata, -hete † m. enemy.
scyldian = (1) scyldgian; (2) scyldan
scyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. [‘shildy’]
scyldigian = scyldgian
scyldignes f. guilt, DR.
scyld-lǣta [-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 230^20.
scyldlēas guiltless, #Lcd#.
scyldo = scyld I.
+scyldru v. sculdor.
scyldu = scyld I.
scyldung = (1) scildung; (2) scyldgung
scyldwīte n. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].
scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, #Cr# 1161.
scyldwyrcende † evil-doing.
scyle pres. subj. of sculan.
scylēagede = sceolhēgede [[under “sceolhēge”]]
scylf m. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.
-scylfan v. ā-s.
scylfe m. shelf: floor.
scylfig rocky, OEG (scylp-).
scylfisc = sciellfisc
scylfor = scilfor
scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? #Bl# 99^34; WW.
scylfð pres. 3 sg. of scelfan.
scylga = scealga
scylian (= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. [‘shill’]
scyll = sciell
scyllan to resound, sound loudly, WW 215^15. [‘shill’]
scylling = scilling
scylp == scylf
scyltumend m. helper, #PPs# 27^8.
scylun (N) = sculon pres. pl. of sculan.
scymrian = scimerian
scȳn v. scȳan.
scȳn- = scīn-
±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel: incite, exhort, CP. II. = scendan
scyndel m. disreputable person? A 8·321.
scyndendlīce adv. hastily, WW.
+scyndnes = +sceandnes [[redirected to “scandnes”]]
scȳne = scīene
scȳnes, scȳnnes = scīenes
+scynian to shun, dread, DR 32^5.
scynn n. skin, fur, #Chr# 1075#d#. [ON.]
scynu (WW 307^27) = scinu
scyp I. m. patch, v. ES 43·316. II. (Chr 1048) = scip
scypen = scipen
scypian to take shape, #Lcd# 3·146^15.
scypp- = sciepp-
scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scȳr == scīr
±scyrdan (ie) to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]
+scȳrdan = +scrydran [[variant of “scrȳdan”?]]
scyrf = scurf
scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cp 130#s#.
scyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.
scȳrmǣlum adv. stormily, #Bo# 47^25. [scūr]
scyrp- = scierp-
±scyrtan tr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]
scyrte f. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]
scyrtest superl. of scort.
scyrting f. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.
scyrtra comp. of scort.
scȳt pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scyte (ē) m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA: dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]
scȳte f. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]
scytefinger m. forefinger.
scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, precipitous, #Gl#.
scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of a balance. [‘shuttle’] II. m. excrement. [scītan]
scytelfinger = scytefinger
scytels = scyttel
scyterǣs m. headlong rush, WW 426^7.
scytere m. shooter, Ct.
scytheald = scyteheald
scytta m. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.
scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ: discharge, pay off.
scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’; scēotan]
Scyttisc I. Scotch, Irish. II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]
scyððan = sceððan
sē m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this: rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’ II. = sǣ. III. = swā
sēa (OET) = sēaw
sēad (NG) = sēod
sēada = sēaða
seafian (NG) = seofian
seah pret. 3 sg. of sēon.
seaht = seht I.
seal = sealh
sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
±sealdnes f. act of giving, WW 389^35: grant, gift, Ct.
sēales gs. of sealh.
sealf (a) f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd, Mk; CP.
sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G, #Bk#.
sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW 351^30.
sealfe = sealf
sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-
±sealfian to ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.
sealfie = salfie
sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung (WW 114^16) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.
sealh (a) m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]
sealhrind f. willow-bark, #Lcd#.
seallan = sellan
sealm (a, eo) m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.
sealma (e) m. bed, couch.
sealmcwide m. psalm, #LPs# 97^5.
sealmfæt n. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ #PPs# 70^20.
sealmgetæl n. number of psalms, RB.
sealm-glīg, -glīw n. psaltery, psalmody, #LRPs#.
sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 107^1. [‘psalm’]
sealmlēoð n. psalm, #BlPs# 56^9.
sealmlof n. psalm, #LPs#.
sealmlofian to sing psalms, #LPs# 104^2.
sealmsang m. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ: psaltery, #CPs# 32^2.
sealmscop (eo^2) m. psalmist, Æ, CP.
sealmtraht m. exposition of psalms, Æ.
sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]
sealobrūn = salubrūn
sealt I. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP. II. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]
sealtan^7 to ‘salt,’ IM.
sealtbrōc (a) m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·206^30.
sealtere I. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ. II. (CM 362, 679) = saltere
sealtern n. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]
sealtfæt n. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]
sealthālgung f. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a^1).
sealtherpað (a) m. road to salt works, KC 3·206^26.
sealthūs n. ‘salt-house,’ WW.
sealtian to dance. [L. saltare]
sealticge f. dancer, MH 156^14.
sealting f. dancing, NC 320.
sealtlēaf n. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.
sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC 449^30.
sealtnes f. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).
sealtsæleða m. saltness, #LPs# 106^34; #RPs# (y).
sealtsēað m. saline spring, BH 26^22.
sealtstān m. rock salt, #Lcd# 1·374^14: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ. [‘saltstone’]
sealtstrǣt f. road to salt-works, Ct.
sealtwīc n. a place where salt is sold, KC.
sealtwylle f. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]
sealtȳð † f. salt wave, sea-wave.
sēam I. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag: harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts of burden. [‘seam’] II. m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.
sēamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius] II. m. tailor, Æ. [sēam II.]
sēamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ, KC, WW. [‘seamster’]
sēamhors n. pack-horse, WW 119^42.
sēampending m. toll of a penny a load, KC.
sēamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW 119^41.
sēamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].
sēap pret. 3 sg. of sūpan.
sēar dry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH 402^69.
seara-, seare- = searo-
sēargian = sārgian
sēarian to become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]
searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine (of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.
searobend m. artistic clasp, B 2086.
searobunden cunningly fastened, #Rd# 56^4.
searocǣg f. insidious key, #Gu# 1118.
searocēap n. artistic object, #Rd# 33^7.
searocēne very bold, †#PsC# 10.
searocræft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art: engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.
searocræftig skilful, cunning.
searofær n. artistic ship? #Rim# 65.
searofāh variegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.
searogemme = searogimm
searogimm m. curious gem.
searogrim fierce, formidable, B 594.
searohæbbend † m. warrior.
searohwīt brilliantly white, #Rim# 67.
searolic artistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.
searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.
searonet n. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, #An# 64; 945.
searonīð † m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.
searopīl m. artistic javelin, #Rd# 87^2.
searorūn f. mystery, #Creat# 15.
searosǣled cleverly bound, #Rd# 24^16.
searoðanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.
searoðancol shrewd, wise.
searowrenc (y^1, a^2) m. artifice, trick, AO.
searowundor n. strange object, B 920.
searu == searo
searw- v. searo.
searwian (æ) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.
searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully.
searwung = sierwung
seatul, seatl (NG) = setl
sēað I. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan] II. pret. 3 sg. of sēoðan.
sēaða m. heartburn? #Lcd# 21a.
sēaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]
+sēaw succulent, #Lcd# 95b.
seax n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e), B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]
seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.
Seaxe, Seaxan mpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.
Seaxland (e) n. England, #Shr# 16^4.
±sēcan I. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’), inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: strive after, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look to for, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ: approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B, Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ. II. (#KGl#) = sȳcan
secce (B 600) = sæcce, gs. of sacu.
secful (#KGl#) = sacful
secg I. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd, WW; Mdf. II. † f. sword. III. † m. man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’] IV. m. ocean, OET.
secga m. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].
±secgan (æ) to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter, tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean, Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 3^8. s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.
secge f. speech, #Cr# 190.
secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.
secggan = secgan
secggescere f. grasshopper, Cp 464.
secgihtig sedgy, WW 200^27.
secglēac n. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, #Lcd#.
secgplega m. sword-play, battle, #An# 1355.
secgrōf brave? #Ruin# 27.
secgscara m. landrail, corncrake, WW 287^11 and #n#.
sēcnes f. visiting, LkR 19^44 (oe).
sēd (#VPs#) = sǣd
+sēdan to satisfy, #PPs# 106^8. [sæd]
sēde = sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sedinglīne = stedinglīne
±sedl (NG) = setl
sefa (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 9^10.
sēfer- = sȳfer-
sefian = seofian
sēfre = sȳfre
sēft comp. adv. more softly.
±sēfte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild: effeminate, luxurious.
sēftēadig prosperous, #Seaf# 56.
sēftlic luxurious, AS 38^3.
sēftnes f. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.
segc- = secg-
segel == segl
segen = (1) sægen; (2) segn
+segenlic (A) = +sewenlic
segg = secg
segl I. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain, #Cr# 1139: pillar of cloud, #Ex#. II. = sigel
±seg-lan, -lian (i) to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.
seglbōsm m. bellying sail, #Gl#.
seglgerǣde n. sail-tackle, TC 549^17.
seglgyrd mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e^2), WW.
seglian = seglan
seglrād f. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.
seglrōd f. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]
seglung f. ‘sailing,’ BH.
segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner, BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]
segnberend m. warrior.
segnbora m. standard-bearer, #Rd# 41^20.
segncyning m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), #Ex# 172.
segne f. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.
±segnian (ǣn) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Æ, BH. [‘sain’]
segnung f. blessing, consecration.
sēgon = sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
seh (#VPs#) = seoh imperat. of sēon.
seht I. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC: friendship, peace, BH (ea). II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC. [‘saught’]
±sehtian to conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]
±sehtlian (a, æ) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, #Chr#.
±sehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ. [‘saughtness’]
sēhð = sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.
±sehðe [= seh ðu] interj. behold!
seigl = segl
seign = segn
seim fat, #EPs# 62^6. [Late L. sagimen]
seista = siexta
sel sn. = sæl
sēl I. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl. sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever, skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit, advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous. [v. ‘sele’] II. (ǣ) comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]
sēlan (OET, Ct) = sǣlan I.
selcūð = seldcūð
seld † (æ) I. n. hall, palace, residence. II. n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]
+selda † comrade, retainer.
seldan adv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’ rarely, CP; Æ.
seldcūð unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various, WW. [‘selcouth’]
seldcyme m. infrequent coming, #Rd# 1^14.
selde f. vestibule, WW 183^99.
seldguma m. retainer? B 249.
seld-hwanne (CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.
seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-): select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]
seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan.
seldon = seldan
seld-sīene (AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar. [‘seldseen’]
seldun (CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan
sele m. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]
+sele m. tabernacle, #EPs# 14^1.
seledrēam † m. hall-joy, festivity.
seleful n. hall-goblet, B 619.
selegesceot n. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss]
selegyst m. hall-guest, B 1545.
selen (y) f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p5^1: munificence, OEG. [sellan]
±selenes f. tradition: (+) giving, DR.
selerǣdend † m. hall ruler or possessor.
selerest f. bed in hall, B 690.
selescot = selegesceot
selesecg m. retainer, #Wa# 34.
selest pres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlest v. sēl.
seleðegn ‡ m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.
seleweard m. hall-warden, B 667.
self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B, CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj. same, CP. II. == sealf
selfǣta (y) m. cannibal, #An# 175.
selfǣte f. a plant, wild oat? #Lcd#.
selfbana (o^2) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwala (y) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, #Wy# 56.
selfdēma, self-demere (RB), -dēmende (OEG 58^19) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monk living, subject only to his own rules.
selfdōm m. doing as one likes, independence.
selfe v. swā.
selflic (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.
selflīce I. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride, vanity, CP: egotism, CP 25^7. II. adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.
selfmyrðra (y) m. one who takes his own life, WW 424^25.
selfmyrðrung (y) f. suicide.
selfren = seolfren
selfsceafte not begotten, #Gen# 523.
selfswēgend (y) m. vowel.
selfwealdlīce (eo^1, e^2) arbitrarily.
selfwill n. own will, free-will.
selfwille spontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ, RB (y). [‘selfwill’]
selfwillende voluntary, #LPs# 67^10.
selfwillendlīce indulgently, GD 289^5.
selian = sylian
sēlig == sǣlig
sēlla = sēlra, v. sēl.
±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust, deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 212^41: ‘sell,’ Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath, swear, LL.
sellen = selen
sellend (y) m. giver: betrayer.
sellendlic adj. to be given, NC 321.
sellic = seldlic
selma (#Gl#) = sealma
selmerige = sælmerige
selnes = selenes
sēlor, sēlost, sēlra v. sēl.
selt- = sælt-, sylt-
selð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlð = sǣlð
+sēm n. reconciliation, LL 10[10].
sēma (ī, ȳ) m. arbitrator, judge, #ÆGr#, GD.
±sēman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify, AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’] II. = sīeman
sēmann (#Run# 45) = sǣmann
sēmend (ǣ) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.
sēmestre = sēamestre
semian = seomian
semle = simble
semnendlic sudden, GB 235^4. adv. -līce by chance.
semninga (M) = samnunga
semtinges = samtinges
senap = senep
±sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]
sendan I. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth, despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive, MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay. II. to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]
senderlīce (#KGl# 74^27) = synderlīce
senderlīpe (#HGl#) = synderlīpe
sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL 113^4.
sendnes f. sending, WW.
+sēne = +sīene
senep m. mustard. [L. sinapi]
senepsǣd n. mustard-seed, #Lcd#.
sengan (æ) to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].
sēnian = segnian
senn (#HGl# 519) = synn
senop = senep
senoð (#Chr#) = sinoð
senscipe = sinscipe
senst, sent = sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.
senu = sinu
sēo I. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ. II. pron. v. sē. [‘she’] III. gs. of sǣ. IV. pres. 1 sg. of sēon. V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).
sēoc ‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr; Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB: sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.
sēocan = sēcan
sēoclian = sīclian
sēocmōd delicate (in health), NC 321.
sēocnes f. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease, Lcd 3·126.
sēod (ēa) m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.
seodo, seodu = sidu
seofa = sefa
seofafald (DR) = seofonfeald
seofan, seofen = seofon
seofeð- = seofoð-
seofian (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP.
seofon ‘seven,’ Æ, AO, BH.
seofonfeald ‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.
seofonfealdlīce adv. seven times.
seofongetel (e^2) the number seven, OEG 1533.
seofonlēafe f. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), #Lcd# 1·232.
seofonniht fp. week.
seofonnihte adj. seven days old, #Lcd#.
seofon-tēoða (AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.
seofontīene ‘seventeen,’ BH (y^3); AO.
seofontīenenihte seventeen days old, #Lcd# 3·180.
seofontīenewintre seventeen years old, AO 190^30.
seofontig seventy, AO.
seofontīne = seofontīene
seofonwintre (y) seven years old.
seofoða I. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP. II. = sifeða
seofoðe seventhly, LL 158[18].
seofung f. lamentation. [seofian]
seoh imperat. of sēon.
seohhe f. sieve. [sēon II.]
seohhian to drain, filter, ÆP 172^31.
seohter m., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).
seolc, seol-oc, -uc m. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.
-seolcan v. ā-s.
seolcen (i) ‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.
seolcwyrm m. ‘silkworm,’ WW.
sēoles v. seolh.
seolf (#VPs#) = self
seolfer = seolfor
seolfern = seolfren
seolfor (i, io, u, y) n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.
seolforfæt n. silver vessel, BH 252^16.
seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, #Lcd# 3·92^14.
seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225.
seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ‘silver-hilted.’
seolforsmið m. ‘silversmith,’ WW.
seolforstycce m. piece of silver, A 9·8.
seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.
seolfring (y) m. silver coin, Æ.
seolh m., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.
seolhbæð n. seal’s bath, sea, #Rd# 11^11.
seolhpæð? n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, #An# 1710.
seolm (WW 101^16) = sealm
seoloc, seoluc == seolc
seolofr- = seolfr-
seoloð (io^1, e^2) m. sea, B 2367?
seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-
sēom = sēam I.
seomian † (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing, sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B 161.
sēomint (WW 136^31?) = sǣminte
±sēon I. (sv^5) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’), look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand, Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B, Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold! II. (sv^1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr. run, ooze, trickle. III. v. sēo. IV. = sīen
seon- = sin-
seondon = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.
sēonian to languish, GD 284^2. [OHG. siunōn]
seono (i^1, u^2) f. ‘sinew,’ #An# (io); B, Lcd.
seonobend f. sinew-band? #Deor# 6.
seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, #Wy# 19.
seonod = sinoð
seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, #An# 1408.
seonoð == sinoð
seonwe gs. of seonu. [[under “seono”]]
seorðan^3 to lie with, MtL 5^27. [ON?]
seorwum (Cp) = searwum, dp. of searo.
sēoslig afflicted, #Gu# 899. [sūsl]
sēota = sǣta
seotl = setl
seotol = (1) setl; (2) sweotol
seotu nap. of set.
±sēoðan^2 ‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind, brood, B: afflict, disturb.
seoððan = siððan
-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.
sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ) to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, _Æ, Cp_ (īo).
seox = siex
seoxter = sester
sep (GPH 391) = sæp
sēpan † to instruct.
serc m., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet, coat of mail.
serede = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
serew- = searw-
serw- = sierw-
serð = seorð, imperat. of seorðan.
sescle f. sixth part. [L. sextula]
sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench.
sessian to grow calm, #An# 453.
sesta = siexta
sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ. [L. sextarius]
set n. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting (of the sun). [sittan]
+set n. ambush, DR 37^10.
sētan = sǣtian
sete imperat. of settan.
+setednes = +setnes
setel (CP) = setl
seten I. f. set, shoot, slip, #VPs#: plantation: occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118[68]. II. pp. of sittan.
+setennes = +setnes
seterndæg = sæterndæg
setgong = setlgang
sethrægl n. covering for a seat.
sētian = sǣtian
setin (#Gl#) = seten
setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o) n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP. tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne (of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ: siege, AO. [‘settle’]
+setl n. assembly, OEG 1753.
+setla (æ) m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2^237: assessor, fellow-judge, OEG 56^20.
setlan to ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put, Whale.
setlgang m. setting, sinking, Æ.
setlgangende ptc. setting, BH 476^13.
setlhrægel n. seat-cover, Ct.
setlrād f. setting, sinking, #Ex# 109.
setlung f. sitting, setting.
sētn- = sǣt(n)-
±setnes (+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL: institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+) record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, composition. [‘i-setness’]
setol = setl
sēton = sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
setrægl = sethrægl
settan (±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put, deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or put down, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow, plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write, Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison, Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay in wait, #LPs# 9^30. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið, ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]
settend m. creator, ordainer, #Da# 333.
+settendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362.
settere = sǣtere
setðorn m. a kind of tree, EC 291´.
+setu † np. dwelling, abode.
sētung = sǣtung
±sēðan to affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]
seðel (NG) = setl
±sēðend m. asserter, affirmer.
+sēðnes f. affirmation, NC 296.
seððe = sehðe
±sēðung f. affirmation, proof, Æ.
sēw = sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sewen = sawen pp. of sēon.
+sewenlic visible. adv. -līce.
sex (NG) = (1) siex; (2) seax
Sexland = Seaxland
sexta = siexta
sī 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.
sibæðeling m. related noble, B 2708.
sibb (y) (v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love, friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP [‘sib’]
±sibb related, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman, kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]
sibb- = sib-
sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.
sibbegedriht = sibgedryht
±sibbian (y) to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.
sibbs- = sibs-
sibcwide (y) m. pacific speech, #Leas# 29.
sibfæc n. degree of affinity, LL.
sibgebyrd f. blood-relationship, #Gen# 1901.
sibgedryht † f. related band: peaceful host.
sibgemāgas mpl. blood-relations, #Ex# 386.
sibgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.
sibge-sihð, -syhð f. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), #Ps#.
sibi (#Gl#) sibian = sife, sifian
siblāc n. peace-offering, LL 146[2].
sibleger n. incest.
siblic of peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.
±sibling m. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]
siblufu † f. friendship, love.
+sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW 345^16.
sibrēden f. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]
±sibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce. [v. ‘i-sibb’]
+sibsumian to reconcile, Æ.
sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]
+sibsumung f. peace-making, WW 172^41.
sibun (Cp) = seofon
sīc n. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]
sīcan I. (sv^1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs. [‘siche’] II. = sȳcan
siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-
sicclian = sīclian
sice m. sigh, Lcd 1·388^11. [‘siche’]
sicel = sicol
sīcelian = sīclian
sicer- = sicor-
sicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 437^14. [‘sicker’]
sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP.
sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.
sīcle sick, ill, ANS 129·21.
±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ) to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’; sēoc]
sicol m. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u^2).
sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP. [‘sicker’]
sicorlīce (e^2) with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99. [‘sickerly’]
sicornes f. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]
sīd ample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen. [‘side’]
sīdādl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 112^32.
sīdan adv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC. [v. ‘side’]
sīde I. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīde far and wide, El. [‘side’] II. (±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite] III. f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]
sīdece m. pain in the side, #Lcd# 172a.
sideful (y) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ. [‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.
sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, Æ.
sidelic sober, discreet, GPH 389.
sidelīce adv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.
siden v. ælf-s.
sīden made of silk, OEG.
sīdewāre f. zedoary, #Lcd# 137b. [Late L.]
sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed † wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.
sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxode long-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]
sīdfolc † n. great people or number of people.
sīdian intr. to extend? #Rim# 65. [sīd]
+sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]
sīdland † n. extensive land.
sīdlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC 3·446^17.
sido = sidu
sīdrand m. broad shield, B 1289.
sidu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP: manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte]
sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.
sīdung (ȳ) f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.
sīdwærc m. pain in the side, GD, #Lcd#.
sīdweg † m. long road: (in pl.) distance.
sīdwyrm (ȳ) m. silk-worm, WW.
sīe pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).
siehst pres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
+siehð = +sihð
sielf = self
siellan = sellan
siellic = seldlic
±sīeman (ǣ) to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē). [‘seam’]
siemle = simble
sīen I. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul (ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’] II. (= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.
siendon, sient (= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.
+sīene (e, i) seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]
+sīenelic (ē, ȳ) visible, BH 216^14. adv. -līce.
sierce = serce [[under “serc”]]
sīere ‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]
sierian = sierwan
±sierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, #Ma# 159. [searu]
sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.
sieððan = siððan
siex (e, eo, i, y) ‘six,’ AO.
siexbenn = seaxbenn
siexfeald ‘sixfold,’ WW.
siexhund six hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]
siexta (e, i, y) ‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.
siexte (y) sixthly, LL 158[17].
siextig (e, i, y) ‘sixty,’ AO.
sife (y) n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
sifeða (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.
sifian = seofian
sifiða = sifeða
sīfre = sȳfre
siftan (e, y) to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.
sifun = seofon
sig = sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).
+sig n. victory, DR 28^2.
sīgan^1 I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline, CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ. II. to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.
sigbēh (NG) = sigebēah
sigdi (Ep) = sīðe
sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘sige’] II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), #Met# 13^56. [sīgan]
sige-bēacn, -bēacen n. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), #El#.
sigebēah m. victor’s circlet, crown.
sigebēam † m. tree of victory, cross.
sigebearn † n. victor-child (Christ).
sigebeorht victorious.
sigebeorn m. victorious hero, #Fin# 38.
sigebrōðor m. victorious brother, #An# 183.
sigebȳme f. trump of victory, #Ex# 565.
sigecempa m. victorious champion, †#Ps# 50^10.
sigecwēn † f. victorious queen.
sigedēma † m. victorious judge.
sigedryhten m. lord of victory, God.
sigeēadig victorious, B 1557.
sigefæst victorious, triumphant, BH, Bl. [v. ‘sige’]
+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e^2) to triumph: crown as victor.
sīgefæstnes f. triumph, victory.
sigefest == sigefæst
sigefolc † n. victorious people.
sigegealdor (y^1) n. victory-bringing charm, #Lcd# 1·388^13.
sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 158^6.
sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, #Lcd#.
sigehrēmig † (ǣ) rejoicing in victory.
sigehrēð f. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B 490.
sigehrēðig † victorious, triumphant.
sigehwīl f. hour of victory, B 2710.
sigel I. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune for =s=. II. = sigil
sigelbeorht † sun-bright, brilliant.
sigele = sigle
sigelēan n. reward of victory.
sigelēas not victorious, defeated.
sigelēoð † n. song of victory.
Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, #VPs#.
sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.
sigelic victorious, WW.
sigeltorht † radiant.
Sigel-waras, -ware pl. Ethiopians.
sigemēce m. victorious sword, #Cr# 1531.
sīgend m. wave, WW. [sīgan]
siger- = sigor-
sīgere m. glutton, OET 72^568.
sigerēaf n. triumphal robe, WW 153^15.
sigerian = sigrian
sīgerian to be gluttonous, WW 489^14.
sigerīce † victorious, triumphant.
sigerōf † victorious, triumphant.
sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, #Gn# 136.
sigesīð (i^2) m. successful expedition, OET.
sigespēd † f. success.
sigetācen n. emblem of victory, sign.
sigetīber n. sacrifice for victory, #Ex# 402.
sigetorht brilliant in victory, #Sat# 240.
sigetūdor n. dominating race, #Gu# 838.
sigeðēod f. victorious people.
sigeðrēat m. victorious troop, #Cr# 844.
sigeðūf? m. triumphal banner, #Jud# 201.
sigewǣpen n. victorious weapon, B 804.
sigewang † m. field of victory.
sigewīf n. victorious woman, #Lcd# 1·384.
sigfæst = sigefæst
sigi- = sige-
sigil, sigl n. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]
sigirian = sigrian
siglan (AO) = seglan
sigle I. n. necklace, collar. II. f. rye, black spelt, #Lcd# 48a. [L. secale]
sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]
sigorbēacen n. emblem of victory, #El# 985.
sigorbeorht triumphant, #Cr# 10.
sigorcynn n. victorious race, #El# 755.
sigorēadig † victorious.
sigorfæst victorious.
sigorfæstnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.
sigorlēan † n. reward of victory.
sigorlic triumphal, #Gl#.
sigorspēd † f. good fortune in war.
sigortācen n. convincing sign, #Gu# 1089.
sigortīfer n. offering for victory, #Jul# 255.
sigorweorc m. deed of victory, #Ex# 316.
sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, #Gu# 93.
sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.
sigriend m. victor, DHy 38^3.
sigsonte f. a plant, #Lcd#.
sigðe = sīðe
sihsta = siexta
-siht, -sihte v. blōd-, ūt-s. [[under “blōdsihte”]]
sīhte marshy?
+sīhte = +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.
sihtre = seohtre [[under “seohter”]]
sihð I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL. [‘sight’] II. pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
sīhð pres. 3 sg. of sīgan.
+sihð, +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect: what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]
+sihðe (#BPs# 53^6) = +sehðe
+sihðnes £. vision, MtL p7^7.
silcen = seolcen
silf = self
silfor = seolfor
silfren = seolfren
Sīlhearwa (Æ) = Sigelhearwa
sillan = sellan
silofr = seolfor
sīma I. m. band, chain, #Gen# 765. II. = sēma
simbel (on) adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]
simbelfarende roving, nomadic, AO 26^16.
simbelgefēra m. constant companion, #Met# 11^50 (y).
simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually, continuously. oftost s. continually.
simbles adv. ever, always.
simblian (y) to frequent, DR 15^10.
simb-lunga, -linga (siml-) continually, constantly, DR.
simel = (1) simbel adv.; (2) symbel
simeringwyrt = symeringwyrt
siml = simbel
siml- = simbl-
sīn I. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their. II. = sīen. III. plur. pres. subj. of wesan.
sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense.
sinað- = seonoð-
sinbyrnende ever burning, #Met# 8^52.
sinc (y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.
sincald perpetually cold, #Ex# 472.
sincaldu f. perpetual cold, #Ph# 17.
±sincan^3 to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digest easily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.
sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·71^17.
sincfæt † n. precious vessel.
sincfāg † richly adorned.
sincgestrēon † n. treasure, jewel.
sincgewæge ‡ n. abundance of treasure.
sinc-giefa, -gifa † m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.
sincgifu f. gift of treasure, #An# 1511.
sincgim † m. valuable gem, jewel.
sincgyfa = sincgiefa
sinchroden † ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.
sincmāððum m. treasure, B 2193.
sincstān m. precious stone, #Met# 21^21.
sincðego † f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]
sincweorðung † f. costly gift.
sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sinder (y) n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp, WW; CP.
sinder- = sundor-
sinderlīce = synderlīce
sinderōm m. rust, WW 402^41.
sindon plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sindor = sinder
sindrēam † m. everlasting joy.
sindrig (Æ) = syndrig
+sīne = +sīene
sineht sinewy, #Lcd# 91a. [seono]
sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y) round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical. [sin-]
sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW 515^31.
sinewealtnes f. roundness, globularity.
sinewind artery, WW 352^25. [seonu] [[under “seono”]]
sinfrēa m. husband, B 1934.
sinfulle f. houseleek, #Lcd#, WW.
singal perpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ: daily.
singala, singale, singales adv. always, ever, continually.
singalflōwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 177^36.
+singalian (y) to continue, #ACPs# 88^51.
singallic incessant, continual, CP 61^21. adv. (±) -līce.
+singallician to continue, #JPs# 88^51.
singalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.
singalrene m. constant flow, #HGl#. [ryne]
±singan^3 (y) to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL, VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph: chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate, Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, B, CP, W.
+singe (= +sinie?) f. wife, #Jul# 54. [cp. sinig]
singendlic that may be sung, #LVPs# 118^54.
singere = sangere
singestre = sangestre
singian (Æ) = syngian
singrēne (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [‘sengreen’] II. adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).
singrim adj. exceeding fierce, #Jul# 230.
sinhere m. huge army, B 2936.
sinhīg- = sinhīw-
±sin-hīwan, -hīgan npl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.
sinhīwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), #Bo# 50^1.
sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-
sinhwyrfel round.
sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114.
+sinig marriage, DR 108^7.
+sinigan, sinigian to marry, NG.
+sinigscipe = sinscipe
+sinlīce (y) adv. often, RB 97^14.
sinn = synn
sinnan^3 † (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease? [Ger. sinnen]
sinnig = synnig
sinniht † (y^1, ea^2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night.
sinnīð m. perpetual misery, #Rim# 52.
sinop = senep
sinoð (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]
sinoðbōc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].
sinoðdōm (eo) m. decree of a synod, #El# 552.
sinoðgewrit n. records of a synod.
sinoðlic synodical, BH.
sinoðstōw f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.
sinowalt = sinewealt
sinrǣden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP.
±sinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) married couple, CP.
+sinsciplic conjugal, LL (440^6).
+sinscippend married, GD 218^4.
sinsnǣd f. large piece, B 743.
sinsorg f. perpetual grief, #Wif# 45.
sint = sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sin-trendende (OEG), -tredende ptc. round.
sintryndel (y^1, æ^2) adj. circular, globular.
sinðyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 130^31.
sinu = seono
sinuwealt, sinwealt = sinewealt
sinwrǣnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW 113^22.
sīo = sēo
siodo = sidu
siofa = sefa
siol- = seol-, sel-
sion ‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254. [‘sion’]
sipian = sypian
sīpian to sink low, wane, decline, #Lcd# 3·151 (v. A 31·538).
sīre = sīgere
sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-
sisemūs f. dormouse, WW.
sīst = sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.
sit pres. 3 sg. of sittan.
sitl = setl
sittan^5 to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain, continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle, encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ, MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down.
sīð (ȳ) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd: departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise: road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs; AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd. ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct, way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B, Chr. [‘sithe’] II. adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣr and s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣr oððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and a superl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. æt sīðestan at last, finally. III. prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit] IV. (±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.
+sīð I. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†) follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane. II. n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.
sīðberend m. reaper, WW 235^3. [sīðe]
sīðbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.
sīðboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), #Ex# 250.
sīðboren ptc. late-born, #VPs#, WW.
+sīðcund fit to rank as a thane.
+sīðcundlic intimate, BH 120^33 (v.l.).
sīðdagas mpl. later times, #El# 639.
sīðe m. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.
sīðemest, sīðest v. sīð II.
sīðfæt (Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path, road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period of time.
sīðfrom † ready for a journey.
sīðgēomor travel-weary, #Ap# 1.
sīðian to go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]
+sīðlic = +sīðcundlic
sīðlīce adv. lately, after a time, Æ.
+sīðmægen † n. band of warriors.
+sīðmann = +sīð
sīðmest, sīðor, sīðra v. sīð II.
+sīðrǣden f. troop, WW 206^21.
+sīðscipe m. fellowship, society, BH.
sīðstapel step, track, #LPs# 16^5.
sīðð = sīð
siðða adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; #Met#. [‘sith’]
siððan, siððon (co, y) I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl. II. conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl, Bo. III. prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]
sīðweg (#Gu# 859) = sīdweg
sīðwerod n. travelling troop, #Gen# 2114.
±sīðwīf n. noble lady.
sīwan = sīwian
siwen pp. of sēon II.
siwen-īge, -igge, -ēge blear-eyed, CP.
±sīwian (ēo, ȳ) to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.
six = siex
six-; v. also siex-.
sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW.
sixfēte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet.
sixgylde entitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].
sixhynde belonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600 shillings, LL.
sixhyrnede having six angles, WW 179^13 (e^2).
sixnihte six days old, #Lcd#.
sixteogoða ‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.
sixtēoða ‘sixteenth,’ MH (e^1), ÆGr (y^2).
sixtigǣre 60-oared ship. [ār]
sixtigfeald sixtyfold.
sixtigwintre sixty years old, Æ.
sixtȳne (y^1, e^2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.
sixtȳnenihte sixteen days old, #Lcd#.
sixtȳnewintre sixteen years old.
slā = slāh
slacful (= æ) lazy, #Gl, Lcd#.
slacian to slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]
slād pret. 3 sg. of slīdan.
slǣ == slēa
slæc ‘slack,’ remiss, CP 125^1 (v. A 39·366).
slæcan = slacian
+slæccan to seize, #VPs# 7^3.
slǣd (ā, ē, ēa) n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]
-slǣfan v. tō-s.
slæg- = sleg-
slæge m., slæget n. = slege
slægen pp. of slēan.
slægnǣt = slegnēat
slǣgu (ē) f. lethargy, #Gl# (v. A 33·387).
slæht = slieht
slæhtan to strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]
+slæhte pret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.
slæhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣp I. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness, inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr. II. m? slippery place? KC.
±slǣpan^7 (ē, ā) pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to ‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: rest in the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.
slǣpbǣre soporific, #Lcd# 1·284^22.
slǣpere m. sleeper, Æ.
slǣpern (ā, ē) n. dormitory.
slǣplēas sleepless, GPH 399.
slǣplēast f. sleeplessness, Æ.
slǣpnes f. sleepiness, HL 14^106.
slǣpor drowsy, sleepy.
slǣpwērig weary and sleepy, #Rd# 5^5.
slǣt = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣtan to bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]
slǣting f. right of hunting, #Chr# 1087.
slǣw = slāw
-slǣwan v. ā-s.
slǣwð (ē) f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’; slāw]
slāg = slāh
slaga m. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.
slagen pp. of slēan.
slagu = slægu [[headword spelled “slǣgu”]]
slāh, slāg f. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
slahe = slēa
slāhðorn m. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]
slāhðornragu f. lichen from blackthorn, #Lcd#.
slāhðornrind f. blackthorn bark, #Lcd#.
slān I. (K, N) = slēan. II. gs. of slā (slāh).
slanc pret. 3 sg. of slincan.
slāp == slǣp
slāpel = slāpol
slāpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 541^42?
slāpian to become sleepy, CP.
slāpol somnolent, lethargic.
slāpolnes f. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.
slāpornes f. lethargy, A 11·98.
slāpul = slāpol
slarege (i^2) f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.
slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
slāw ‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo, CP, Mt.
slāwerm (#KGl# 80^22) = slāwyrm
slāwian to be slow, sluggish, Æ.
slāwlīce adv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.
slāwyrm m. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.
slēa f. slay, weaver’s reed, #Gl#. [slēan; cp. slege]
slēac (v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent, languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy, Æ.
slēacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.
slēaclic slow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.
slēacmōdnes f. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.
slēacnes (e) f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness, CP. [‘slackness’]
slēacornes f. laziness, A 11·98^40.
sleaht = slieht
slēan^6 to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo, Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent), Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl +s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strike down: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting, win.
slēap I. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan. II. pret. 3 sg. of slūpan. III. = slǣp
slēaw = slāw
slēbescōh = slēfescōh
slec- = sleac-
+sleccan to weaken, disable, #Cr# 149. [sleac] [[headword spelled “slēac”]]
slecg f. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.
slecgettan to beat, throb, #Lcd# 82b.
slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.
slēd = slǣd
slēf = slīefe
slēfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth.
+slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]
[[Printed inline, as continuation of “slēfan” entry.]]
slēfescōh m. slipper, #Gl# (slēbe-).
slēflēas = slȳflēas [[redirected to “slīeflēas”]]
slege (æ) m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder, Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder): destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’ WW 188^5. [slēan]
slegebȳtl m. beetle, hammer, #Lcd# 122b.
slegefǣge doomed to perish, #Jud# 247.
slegel m. plectrum, WW 466^28.
slegen pp. of slēan.
sleghrȳðer (slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.
slegnēat n. cattle for slaughter, TC 105^4.
slēgu = slǣgu
sleh = sleah imperat. of slēan.
sleht = slieht
slehð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēow = slīw
slēp I. (M) = slǣp. II. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.
slēp- = slǣp-
slēpan = (1) slǣpan; (2) slȳpan
sleð (#VPs#) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēwð = slǣwð
slī (#Gl#) = slīw
slic (ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 455^15; WW 75^16.
-slīcod (ȳ) v. nīg-s. [[under “nīgslȳcod”]]
slīdan^1 to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory or unstable, MH, Lcd.
sliddor = slidor
slide m. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.
sliderian = slidrian
slidor I. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’] II. n? slippery place, WW.
slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps. [‘slidderness’]
slidrian to slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]
slīefe (ī) f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.
slīeflēas ‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).
slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animals for slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]
sliehtswȳn (y^1) n. pig for killing, LL.
sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slīf, slīfe = slīefe
-slīfan v. tō-s.
slifer slippery, #HGl# 405.
sliht (AO, Æ) = slieht
-slihtes v. eorð-s.
slihð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slīm n. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.
slincan^3 to slink, creep, crawl.
slincend mn. reptile, Æ.
slingan^3 to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]
slipa = slypa
slipeg, slipig slimy.
slipor slippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ. [‘slipper’]
slipornes f. filthiness, DHy 36^8. [‘slipperness’]
+slit n. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent: backbiting, calumny.
±slītan^1 to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite, sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]
slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL (166^24).
slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite. II. f? cyclamen.
sliten m. schismatic, heretic, MtL p8^9.
slītendlic gorging, WW 437^5.
slītere m. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 235^24.
+slitglīw n. raillery, WW 372^32.
slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up.
slitol biting, pungent, GPH 394.
slītung f. tearing, biting, Æ.
slīðan^1 to injure, wound, #GnE# 202.
slīðe † I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous. II. adv. savagely.
slīðelic graven, #EPs# 105^19.
slīðen cruel, hard, evil.
slīðheard (e^2) cruel, severe, savage.
slīðnes f. graven image, #EPs# 105^36.
slīw m. a fish, tench, mullet, #Gl#.
slōg I. pret. 3 sg. of slēan. II. = slōh I.
slōh I. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’ mire, BH, W. II. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.
-slop v. ofer-s.
slopen pp. of slūpan.
slota m. morsel, #Sc# 153^12.
slūma m. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]
slūmere m. sleeper, NC 322.
sluncon pret. pl. of slincan.
slūpan^2 to slip, glide, move softly.
slȳf == slīef [[variant of “slīefe”?]]
slyht == slieht
slyhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]
slȳpan (ē) to slip, put on or off.
slȳpescōh m. slipper, WW 277^29.
slyppe f. paste, #Lcd# 163a.
slypræsn n. ? ‘ferna,’ WW 237^1. [ræsn]
slȳpð pres. 3 sg. of slūpan.
±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, #HGl# 476; OEG 3005.
smæc m. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour, WW.
±smæccan to taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]
smæl I. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst ‘small,’ _Bo, Cp, Lcd_: thin, slender, narrow, AO, OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW. II. v. hēafodsmæl.
smæle = smale
smæleðerm (A 13·323) = smælðearme
smæll m. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]
smælðearmas (y^2) mp. small intestines.
smælðearme n. lower abdomen, CP.
smǣr (smǣre?) m. lip, #Gl, Lcd#.
smære- = smeoru-
smǣte pure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]
smǣtegold n. pure gold, WW.
smǣtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW.
smal- v. smæl.
smale finely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (not loudly). [‘small’]
smalian to become thin, #Lcd# 2a (Harl.).
smalung f. reducing (of flesh), #Lcd#.
smāt pret. 3 sg. of smītan.
smēac pret. 3 sg. of smēocan.
smēade pret. 3 sg. of smēagan.
smēag- v. smēah.
±smēagan, smēan (ē) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP: examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ: suppose: seek (opportunity).
smēagelegen (? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.
smēagendlic meditative, #ÆGr# 211^6.
smēagung = smēaung
smēah I. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle: penetrating. II. pret. 3 sg. of smūgan.
+smēah n. intrigue, #Chr# 1094.
smēalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līce closely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately, Æ, CP.
smēalicnes f. subtlety, NC 322.
smēamettas mp. delicacies.
smēan = smēagan
smēang = smēaung
smearcian (e) to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]
smeart smarting, painful, W 295^10. [‘smart’]
smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8·451.
smēað I. f. meditation, #SPs# 118^77. II. pres. 3 sg. of smēagan.
smēaðanclīce adv. in detail, A 8·309.
smēa-ðancol, -ðancollic subtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively, studiously, Æ.
smēaðancolnes f. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·80^34.
±smēaung (ē) f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention, effort: intrigue.
smēawung = smēaung
smēawyrhta m. skilled artisan, A 9·263.
smēawyrm m. intestinal worm, #Lcd#.
smec == smæc
smēc == smīc
smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]
smedmen adj. of fine flour, #Sc# 154^1.
smēgan = smēagan
smēgawyrm = smēawyrm
smēh (ÆL 31^952) = smēah II.
smēhwrenc (= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.
smelt I. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp. II. = smolt
smelting (i, y) f. amber, Æ.
smēocan^2 to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd. [‘smeek’]
smeoduma = smedma
smēoh = smēah
smeolt = smolt
smeortan^3 to ‘smart,’ AO 36^30 (or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).
smeoru (e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet. [Ger. schmeer]
smeorumangestre (smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.
smeorusealf (e^1, a^2) f. unguent, #Lcd# 55b.
smeoruðearm (æ^1, e^1) m. entrail.
smeoruwig (smere-) rich, fat, #Lcd# 79a.
smeoruwyrt f. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.
smeoðian = smiðian
smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-
smēr = smǣr
smera = smeoru
smere- = smeoru-
smerian to laugh to scorn, MtL 9^24.
smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW 135^1. [cp. smeoruwyrt]
smeruwan = smierwan
smerwung = smirung
smēte- = smǣte-
±smēðan to smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease, soothe, CP.
smeðe (RB) = smiððe
smēðe smooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave, agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]
±smēðian to smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth. [‘smeeth’]
smēðnes f. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW. [‘smeethness’]
smēung = smēaung
smīc (ē, ȳ) m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’; ‘smitch’]
smīcan (ē) to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]
smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC. [‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.
smicernes f. smartness, WW 416^31.
+smicerod well-fashioned, WW 406^21.
smicor = smicer
smidema = smedma
smīec = smīc
±smierwan (e, i, y) to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs (smirian); CP. [smeoru]
smilte = smylte
smilting = smelting
smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent.
smirewan, smirian = smierwan
smiringele m. anointing oil, Æ.
smirung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]
smirwan = smierwan
smītan^1 to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd. [‘smite’]
smitte f? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]
±smittian to befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG. [‘smit’]
smið m. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer, carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.
smiðbylg m. smith’s bellows, NC 322.
smiðcræft m. manual art, BH 442^16.
smiðcræftega m. skilled workman, #Gen# 1084.
smiðian (eo) to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]
smiðlīce adv. dexterously, WW.
smiððe (smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]
smoc m. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.
smoca m. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).
smocen pp. of smēocan.
smocian to emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate, Lcd.
-smogu v. ǣ-s.
-smoh v. in-s.
smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. [‘smolt’] II. lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]
smolte = smylte
smoltlīce adv. gently, ES 8·477.
smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. [‘smore’]
smōð ‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.
smucon pret. pl. of smēorcan. [[error for “smēocan”?]]
smūgan^2 to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]
smūgendlic creeping, #LPs# 68^35.
smȳc = smīc
smȳcð pres. 3 sg. of smēocan.
smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, #Gl#.
smyllan to crack (a whip), GPH 388.
smylt = smelt
+smyltan to appease, BH 386^12.
smylte I. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful, prosperous. II. adv. softly. [smolt]
smyltelic = smyltlic
smylting (Æ) = smelting
smyltlic tranquil, serene.
smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness, smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: evening calm.
smyr- = smier-, smir-
smyrels m. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’; smeoru]
smytta = smitta [[headword spelled “smitte”]]
snā = snāw
snaca m. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.
snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’; Dan. snekke]
snād = snǣd II.
-snæcce v. twi-s.
snǣd I. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162. [‘snead’] II. (ā) m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf). III. f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd. [‘snede’; snīdan]
snǣdan I. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt. [‘sned’; snīðan] II. to eat, take a meal, #Chr# 1048.
snǣdel (#Gl#) = snǣdelðearm
snǣdelðearm m. great gut, #Gl, Lcd#.
snǣding f. meal, snack, CM, RBL.
snǣdinghūs n. cook’s shop, WW 185^1.
snǣdingscēap n. sheep for slaughter, #PPs# 43^23.
snǣdmǣlum adv. bit by bit, #Lcd# 127a.
snægl (e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
snǣl = snægl
snǣs = snās
snǣsan (or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]
snǣðfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]
snās (ǣ) f. spit, skewer, WW 237^17 and #n#.
snāð I. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan. II. (?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).
snāw m. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm, Bo.
snāwceald icy-cold, #Met# 29^8.
snāwgebland n. snow-storm, AO 186^34.
snāwhwīt snow-white, Æ.
snāwig ‘snowy,’ Lcd.
snāwīt = snāhwīt [[headword spelled “snāwhwīt”]]
snāwlic snowy.
sneare, snearh f. ‘snare,’ OEG.
snēdan = snǣdan
snēl, sneg(e)l = snægl
snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]
snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy. [‘snelly’]
snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, #Chr# 1057#d#.
snelnes f. agility, #ApT# 13^7.
snēome † adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.
+sneorcan^3 (e) to shrivel, dry up, #VPs# 30^13.
snēowan^7 (ō) † to hasten, go.
snēr f. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]
+snerc pret. of sneorcan.
snīcan^1 to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd. [‘snike’]
snid I. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger. schnitt] II. m. saw, CP.
snide I. m. incision: slaughter. II. = snid II.
sniden pp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.
snidīsen n. lancet, #Lcd# 78a.
snirian = snyrian
snīte f. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]
±snīðan^1 to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hew down, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’; Ger. schneiden]
snīðstrēo carline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp 358#s#.
snīðung f. incision, wound: slaughter.
snīwan to snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]
snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).
snōd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.
snoffa m. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.
snofl phlegm, mucus, #Lcd# 9a.
snoflig full of phlegm, A 8·299.
snofol = snofl
snoru f. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]
+snot n. mucus, #Lcd# 20b.
snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘snoter’]
snotorlic (e^2) philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.
snotornes f. wisdom, prudence, Æ.
snotorscipe m. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215; 2^172.
-snotorung (e^2) v. word-s. [[under “wordsnoterung”]]
snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 107^1.
snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.) = snotor
snōwan = snēowan
snūd I. adj. quickly approaching, #Cr# 842. II. n? speed, #An# 267.
snūde adv. quickly, at once.
snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]
snyrian † to hasten, hurry.
snyring sharp rock, WW 371^22.
snȳtan to blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]
snyteru = snyttru
snȳting f. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]
snytre clever, wise, #Gen# 2808.
snytrian to be clever, wise.
snytro, snytru == snyttru
±snyttru f. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO, CP.
snyttrucræft † m. wisdom, sagacity.
snyttruhūs n. house of wisdom, #PPs# 77^60.
snyttrum adv. cunningly.
snyðian to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), #Rd# 22^6.
-snyðian, -snyððan v. be-s.
soc I. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’] II. m. soakings, Mdf.
sōc I. pret. 3 sg. of sacan. II. = sōcn
socc m. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L. soccus]
socian ‘to soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]
sōcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort, Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ was exercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]
sōcnes = sēcnes
+sod n. cooking, boiling, CP.
soden pp. of sēoðan.
sōfte I. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ: quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious: agreeable, A 9·28. II. adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.
sōftnes f. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.
sogeða (o^2) m. hiccough, eructation.
sōht pp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.
sol n. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.
sōl n. sun, #PPs# 120^6.
solar = solor
sōlate f. sunflower, heliotrope, #Lcd#.
sole f. shoe, sandal, WW 125^25. [L.]
solere = solor
solian to soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]
sōlmerca m. sundial, NC 350.
sōlmōnað m. February.
solor m. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall, dwelling, GD 248^14. [‘sollar’; L. solarium]
solsece (æ^2) f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]
som == sam
sōm- = sām-
sōm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL. [‘some’]
+sōm unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.
somn- = samn-
somod == samod
sōmrǣden f. wedlock, CP 19^18.
somw- = samw-
sōn m. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]
sōna adv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP, MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when, Bl, CP.
sonc = sanc pret. of sincan.
sōncræft m. music, A 13·38^306.
sond == sand
song I. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan. II. sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng] III. grape, EHy 6^32.
sonwald (NG) = sinewealt
sopa m. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]
sopcuppe f. sop-cup, Ct.
sopp ‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 61^10.
soppian to soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.
sore mote, MtL 7^3.
sorg f. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorgbyrðen f. load of sorrow, #An# 1534.
sorgcearig † anxious, sorrowful.
sorgcearu f. sorrow, anxiety, #Gu# 939.
sorgful ‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP: distressing, doleful, B, Ph.
sorgian (pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorglēas free from sorrow or care.
sorglēast (h) f. security, #Lcd#.
sorglēoð † (h) dirge.
sorglic wretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]
sorglufu f. sad love, #Deor# 16.
sorgstafas, mp. anxiety, care, #Jul# 660.
sorgung f. ‘sorrowing,’ #w# 114^4.
sorgwīte (h) n. grievous torment, W 187^2.
sorgword (h) m. lamentation, #Gen# 789.
sorgwylm (æ^2) † m. wave of sorrow.
sorh == sorg
sorig sorry, CP 227^8.
sot = sott
sōt n. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.
sotel, sotl, sotol = setl
+sotig dirty, grimy.
sotman m. foolish man, NC 350.
sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WW 171^33. [‘sotship’]
sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid. II. m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool, Æ. [‘sot’]
sōð I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP, Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, in truth. II. adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just, righteous. [‘sooth’] III. == L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.
sōðbora m. soothsayer, astrologer, #Chr# 975#a# (reading doubtful).
sōð-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG.
sōðcwide m. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.
Sōðcyning † m. King of truth, God.
sōðe adv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs. [‘sooth’]
sōðes adv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]
Sōðfæder m. Father of truth, God, #Cr# 103.
sōðfæst (e^2) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just, righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]
±sōðfæstian to justify, NG.
sōðfæstlic (e) true, sincere, #An# 876. adv. -līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]
sōðfæstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP, VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]
sōðfest == sōðfæst
sōðfylgan ‘prosequi,’ DR 29^18.
sōðgid (ie^2) † n. true report.
sōðhweðere conj. nevertheless, NG.
±sōðian to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’; ‘i-sothe’]
sōðlic adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv. truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]
sōðsagol truthful.
sōðsagu f. truth, W: true story, MtL. [‘soothsaw’]
sōðsecgan to speak the truth.
sōðsecgendlīce truly, genuinely, GD 185^17.
sōðsegen f. true statement, Æ.
sōðspǣce truthful, W 72^16#e#.
sōðspell n. true story, history, MtL p7^2.
sōðsprǣc f. true saying, DR 171^18.
sōðtācen n. prodigy, DR 43^16.
soðða (JnL, LkL) = siðða
sōðword † n. true word.
spāca m. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.
spade = spadu
spādl = spātl
spadu (æ) f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]
spæc I. pret. 3 sg. of specan. II. mn? small branch, tendril, WW.
spǣc = sprǣc
spǣclēas ‘speechless,’ GPH 398^72.
spænð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
spær sparing, #Sc# 52^6.
spær- = spear-
spæren adj. of plaster, #Gl#.
spærhende (y^2) sparing, #ÆGr#.
spærian (N) = sparian
spærlic (e) adj. sparing. adv. -līce.
spærlīra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]
spærlīred with a thick calf, WW 161^27.
spærnes f. frugality, nearness.
spærstān m. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]
spǣtan to ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.
spǣtl = spātl
spǣtlan, spǣtlian to spit, foam at the mouth.
spǣtung f. spitting, #Lcd# 65a.
spala m. substitute, LL 484[2,1].
spāld (El) = spātl. [‘spold’]
spaldur balsam, #Gl# (v. ES 37·186).
span = spann
+span n. persuasion, allurement, CP.
±spanan^7 to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ, AO, CP.
span-e, -u, pl. -a, -an f. teat.
spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW.
±spang fn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]
spann I. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW. II. pret. 3 sg. of spinnan.
+spann n. fastening, band, buckle, CP.
±spannan^7 to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.
spannung f. span, WW.
-spanung (i^2) v. for-, lēas-s. [[headword spelled “lēassponung”]]
sparcian = spearcian
±sparian to ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ: forbear, abstain from, Æ.
+sparrian to shut, bar, MtL 6^6.
sparwa = spearwa
spātl (ǣ) n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]
spātlian to spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]
spātlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [‘spattling’]
spāðl = spātl
spāw pret. 3 sg. of spīwan.
speaft (MkL 8^23) = speoft
speara = spearwa
spearca (æ, e) m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.
spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, #Sat# 78? (v. OEG 4029).
spearewa = spearwa
spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]
spearlīr- = spærlīr-
spearn pret. 3 sg. of spurnan.
spearnes = spærnes
spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.
spearwa I. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs. II. m. calf (of the leg), #Gl#.
spec = spic
spēc = spǣc, sprǣc
specan = sprecan
specca m. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.
specfāh spotted, blotched, Cp 22.
sped ‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG. [‘spade’]
spēd f. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth, abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty, Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’ quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully: offspring? #PPs# 103^16. [spōwan]
±spēdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]
spēddropa m. useful drop (ink), #Rd# 27^8.
spediende suffering from ‘sped,’ WW.
spēdig lucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant: powerful.
+spēdiglīce adv. prosperously, #LPs# 44^5.
spēdignes f. opulence, OEG 3605.
spēdlīce adv. effectually, effectively, #PPs#.
+spēdsumian to prosper, OEG 3630.
spēdum v. sped.
spel == spell
spelc m? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
spelcan to fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
speld n., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW. [‘speld’]
+spelia m. substitute, representation, deputy.
spelian to be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB. [‘spele’]
speliend m. substitute, representative, Æ.
speling f. deputyship, RB 10^12.
spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP: speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message, news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ and v. Mdf]
spellbōc f. book of sermons, TC 430^21.
spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet. [beodan]
spellcwide m. historical narrative, AO 100^12.
±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce, relate, proclaim, #Bl#: conspire, GD 106^1. [‘spell’]
spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.
spelt I. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.] II. ‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164. [‘spelt’]
spelter (#Lcd# 3·136) = spaldur
spēn? m. fibre, WW 403^17.
-spendan v. ā-, for-s.
spendung f. ‘spending’, ÆH 556^29.
spēnn (= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.
spennels m. clasp, WW 238^34.
spenst pres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
speoft (MkR 8^23; MtL 27^30) redupl. pret. of *spatan? to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]
+speoftian to spit upon, LkL 18^32. [ES 38·34]
spēon pret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.
speoru (#Gl#) nap. of spere.
speorulīra = spærlīra
spēow pret. 3 sg. of spōwan.
spēow- = spīw-
sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-
spere n., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP, Cp: stitcking pain, #Lcd# 175a.
sperebrōga m. terror at spears, #Rd# 18^4.
sperehand f. male line (of descent), BC 3·340^19.
sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC 491^20.
sperelēas without a (spear)-head, WW 143^7.
sperenīð n. battle, #Gen# 2059.
speresceaft (æ^3) m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 14^27.
sperewyrt (speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane, Lcd, WW.
+sperod armed with a spear.
spic n. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]
spīce f. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]
spichūs n. larder.
spīcing m. spike, nail, ANS 125^51.
spicmāse f. titmouse, WW 286^15.
spīdenwiht (i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.
spigettan to spit, Æ.
spilæg ‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 125^15.
spilc == spelc
spild m. annihilation, ruin, CP.
spildan to waste, ruin, destroy.
spildsīð m. destructive expedition, #Ex# 153.
spilian to sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]
±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste, DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).
spillere m. parasite, OEG 679.
spilling f. waste, #Chr# 999#e#.
spilð (GL) = spild
spind sb. fat, WW.
spindel = sprindel
spinel f. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.
spinelhealf (nl) f. female line (of descent), TC 491^21.
spinge = spynge
spinil, spinl == spinel
-spinn v. in-s.
spinnan^3 to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist, writhe, Æ.
spīr spike, blade, #Lcd# 99b.
spircend (y) sputtering, Æ: sparkling.
spircing (y) sprinkling.
spitel m. small spade, dibble, GD 201^20.
spittan to dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].
±spittan to ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.
spittian to spit (for cooking).
spitu f. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.
spīwan^1 to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP.
spīwdrenc (i^2) m. liquid emetic, #Lcd#.
spiwe m. vomiting, #Lcd# 22b.
spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc
spīwere m. one who spews, WW 108^4. [‘spewer’]
spiweða = spiwða
spiwian (io) to spew, spit up (w. d.).
spiwol emetic, #Lcd#.
spiwða (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.
spiwung (eo) f. ‘spewing,’ WW.
splātan? to split, v. ES 49·156.
splin = spinl [[under “spinil”]]
splott m. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.
+splottod spotted, TC 537^33.
spōn I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd. [‘spoon’] II. pret. 3 sg. of spanan.
+spon = +span
spong = spang
sponge f. ‘sponge,’ Mt.
sponn == spann
spor n. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige. [Ger. spur]
spor- = spur-
sporettan^1 to kick, CVHy 6^15.
sporettung (sport-) f. kicking, EHy 6^15.
spornettan to spurn, kick, WW.
sporning f. stumbling-block, #Sc# 134^5.
sporu m. spur.
sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC 172^26.
±spōwan^7 to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail, help, Æ.
spōwendlīce adv. prosperously.
spracen n. berry-bearing alder.
spræc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 44^29. II. pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.
sprǣc (ē) f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’ Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, _Æ, Bl, CP, LPs_: eloquence, Æ: report, rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit, CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking, NG (ē).
spræcan = sprecan
sprǣccyn n. mode of speech, BH 486^1.
+sprǣce eloquent, affable.
+sprǣcelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), #ÆGr#.
sprǣcful talkative, #LPs# 139^12.
sprǣchūs n. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]
sprǣcon pret. pl. of sprecan.
sprǣdan to spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.
sprǣdung f. propagation, DR 109^2.
sprængan = sprengan
spranc == sprang
spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]
sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.
sprangettan to quiver, MP 1·610; WW 473^2.
sprēawlian to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH 392^10.
+sprec n. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.
sprēc = sprǣc
±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Æ.
±sprecan^1 to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl: declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on lay claim to.
+sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, #Sc# 123^2.
sprēcern n. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]
sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, #Sc# 170^15.
sprecul talkative, #SPs# 139^12.
sprengan (æ) (±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. on administer a clyster: spring, break, burst, split. [causative of springan; ‘sprenge’]
sprēot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]
spretting = sprytting
spreulian (OEG 50^34) = sprēawlian
spreut (#Gl#) = sprēot
spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
sprincel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).
sprind vigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]
sprindel m? tenter-hook, #Gl#.
-sprindlad v. ā-s.
sprindlīce adv. vigorously, OEG 738.
spring m. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling: ulcer: flux.
±springan^3 to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B, Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.
springd = sprind
springwyrt f. caper-plant, #Lcd#.
+sprintan to emit, utter, JnL p187^12.
spritting = sprytting
sprot n., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg. [‘sprote’]
sprott m. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]
sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.
-sprūtan v. ā-, geond-s.
sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
spryng = spring
sprȳtan = spryttan
sprytle f. chip, BH 204^56 (v.l.).
spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH, Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]
sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout.
spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.
spura m. spur, Æ.
-spure v. fōt-, hēl-s.
spurleðer n. spur-strap, WW 97^10.
±spurnan^3 (o) to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ, PPs.
spurnere (o) m. fuller, #ÆGr# 35^2.
spurul (= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.
spylian v. ā-s.
spynge (i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]
spyrc- = spirc-
spyrd m. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.
spyremann (e^1) m. tracker, TC 172.
±spyrian (i) to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]
spyrigend m. investigator, inquirer.
spyriung = spyrung
spyrran (e; = ie) to strike, GPH.
spyrring f. striking, OEG.
spyrte (e, i) f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]
spyrung f. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.
staca m. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.
stacan (stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES 40·242), IM 124^71.
stacung f. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.
stæde- = stede-
stæf m., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character, writing, _Æ, Bo, WW_: document: (in pl.) letters, literature, learning.
stæfad = stafod
stæfcræft m. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.
stæfcræftig lettered, OEG.
stæfcyst f. letters, learning from books, Æ.
stæfgefēg n. syllable: letters, #LSPs# 70^15.
+stæflǣred instructed, lettered, #Lcd#.
stæfleahtor m. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.
stæfleornere m. student, OEG 3126.
stæflic literary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]
stæfliðere f. sling, ‘balista.’
stæfn == stefn
stæfplega m. literary game, #Gl#.
stæfrǣw f. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b^767: alphabet, BH 484^27.
stæfsweord n. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW. [‘staffsword’]
stæfwīs (e) lettered, learned, #Lcd#.
stæfwrītere = stærwrītere [[headword spelled “stǣrwrītere”]]
stæg n. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW 288^24. II. pool, pond. [L. stagnum]
stǣgel steep. [stīgan]
stǣger f. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]
stǣgl = stǣgel
stæl I. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, instead of. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a help to, AO 232^23: situation, condition. [Ger. stelle] II. pret. 3 sg. of stelan.
stǣl = staðol
stæla = stela
±stǣlan to found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin, i.e. enter on a conflict, #Men# 287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]
stæle = stale ds. of stalu.
stǣlg = stǣgel
stælgiest m. thievish stranger, #Rd# 48^5.
stælherige m. predatory army, CP. [stelan]
stælhrān m. decoy-reindeer, AO 18^11.
stæll = steall
stællan (A) = stiellan
+stællan to stall, stable, MH 20^1.
stǣlon pret. pl. of stelan.
stæltīhtle f. charge of stealing, LL.
stælðing n. theft, NC 323. [stelan]
stǣlwierðe serviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]
stælwyrt f. water-starwort, WW 299^5.
stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-
stǣna m. pitcher, jug, WW 415^18. [stān]
stǣnan (±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, #El# 151. [stān]
stænc == stenc
stǣnen made of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]
stǣner stony ground, NG.
stæng = steng
stǣnilic stony, #Lcd# 1·216^20.
stǣning f. stoning, Æ.
stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, #RPs# 139^5) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP: power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal: grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.
stæpmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.
stæpp- = stepp-
stæpð pres. 3 sg. of steppan.
stær m., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]
stǣr (ē) n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]
stærblind stone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]
stærcedferhð = stercedferhð
stæreblind (Shr) = stærblind
stǣrleornere? m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.
stǣrlīce adv. accurately, OEG 2^310.
stærling m. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·241^54.
stærn = stearn
stǣrtractere m. commentator, historian, WW 207^1.
stǣrwrītere m. historian, AO.
stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]
stæðfæst firm, stable, #Cr# 981.
stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) sloping, precipitous. II. f. a steep place, GD 95^16.
stæðhlȳplīce adv. steeply, #Bl# 207^20.
stæðswealwe f. sand-martin.
stæððan to support, #Rd# 4^74.
±stæððig staid, serious, Æ.
±stæððignes f. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.
stæðweall m. barrier of the shore, #Gen# 1376.
stæðwyrt f. a plant, #Lcd# 29a.
stafas nap. of stæf.
stafian to dictate, Æ.
stafod striped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).
stāg pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.
stagan = stacan?
stagga m. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]
stāh pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.
+stal n. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD 329^15: opposition, W 186^17.
stal = steall
+stala m. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].
stalað = staðol
stald = steald
stale v. stæl.
stālern n. court of law, WW.
staleð- = staðol-
stalgong m. stealthy going, #Gu# 1113.
stalian to go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.
stālian to confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]
stall == steall
stalu I. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ: stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’] II. ‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW 203^33.
stalung f. stealing, robbery, AO.
stam (o) stammering, #Gl#.
stamerian (omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.
stammetan to stammer, WW 447^30 (o).
stamor stammering, #Gl#.
stān m. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.
stānæx f. stone-workers’ axe? WW.
stānbæð n. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured (BT), #Lcd#.
stānbeorg m. rocky elevation.
stānberende stony, WW 427^36.
stānbill n. tool for working stone, WW 447^33.
stānboga † m. rocky arch.
stānbrycg f. stone bridge.
stānbucca m. mountain goat, #ÆGr# 68^5.
stānburg f. town or fort of stone, #Gen#; Mdf.
stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan. II. sb. sprinkling, WW.
stāncarr m. rock, DR 19^11.
stānceastel (i^2) m. chestnut-tree.
stānceosel (i^2, y^2) m. sand, OEG.
stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.
stānclūd m. rock, Æ, CP.
stāncræftiga m. clever stone-worker.
stancrian to sprinkle, WW 162^46.
stāncropp m. stone-crop (plant), #Lcd#.
stāncynn n. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.
stāncysel = stānceosel
stān-cyst, -cysten chestnut-tree. [L. castanea]
stand (o) m. delay, MkLR 6^35. [v. ‘stand’]
±standan^6 (o) to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide, G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear, flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keep one’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+) perform.
stāneht = stānihte [[headword spelled “stāniht”]]
stānex = stānæx
stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu stone vessel.
stānfāh † stone-paven.
stānflōr m. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 14^3. [cp. flōrstān]
stang pret. 3 sg. of stingan.
stāngaderung f. stone wall, #ERPs# 61^3.
stāngeat n. opening between rocks, Ct.
stāngefeall n. heap of stones, MH 212^21.
stāngefōg n. stone-laying, #El# 1021.
stāngella (i^2) m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.
stāngetimbre n. stone-work, masonry, WW 441^6.
stāngeweorc n. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.
stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum handful of stones? #El# 824.
stānhege m. stone fence, wall, #LPs# 79^13.
stānhīfet = stānhȳwet
stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.
stānhof n. stone building, #Ruin# 39.
stānhol n. hole in a rock.
stānhricg m. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.
stānhȳpe f. stone-heap, KC 3·431^9.
stānhȳwet n. stone quarry.
stānig (æ) stony, rocky, AO.
stāniht (æ) I. adj. stony, rocky, AO. II. n. stony ground.
stānincel n. little stone, A 13·31^86.
stānlesung f. building with loose stones, WW 117^34. [lesan]
stānlīm m. cement, mortar, WW 205^9.
stānmerce m. parsley, WW.
stānrocc m. high rock, obelisk, #Gl#.
stānscalu f. shale, EC 306^18.
stānscræf n. rocky cave.
stānscylf m. rugged rock, #HGl# 449.
stānscylig shaly, stony. [sciell]
stānsticce n. bit of stone, WW 376^18.
stānstrǣt f. paved road, TC 525^21.
stāntorr m. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.
stānweall m. stone wall, Æ.
stānweg m. paved road, BC 1·417.
stānweorc n. stone structure, Æ.
stānwong m. stony plain, #Rd# 88^6.
stānwurma m. mineral colour, OEG 1061.
stānwurðung f. worship of stones, LL.
stānwyrht? f. stone structure, WW 341^10.
stānwyrhta m. stone-mason, #Gl#.
stapa m. grasshopper, locust, WW.
stapas v. stæpe.
stapel = stapol
stapela m. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].
stapen pp. of steppan.
stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold? B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]
stapolweg m. staked-out road? KC 5·281^23.
-stapplian v. under-s.
stapul = stapol
staras v. stær.
starc = stearc
stareblind = stærblind
±starian to ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.
stað- v. stæð.
staðel == staðol
staðol (ea^1, e^2, u^2) m. base, foundation, support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state, condition, CP: stability, security: firmament, heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]
staðolǣht f. real estate, #Rim# 22.
staðolfæst fixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]
staðolfæstlic steadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.
staðolfæstnes (ea) f. stability.
+staðol-fæstnian, -festian to make firm, establish.
staðolfæstnung f. foundation, #LPs# 136^7.
±staðolian (e^2) to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]
+staðoliend m. founder, #LPs# 47^2 (e^2).
staðolung f. foundation, settlement.
staðolwang † m. settling place.
staðul = staðol
steaf- = stæf-
stealc † lofty, steep, precipitous.
-stealcian v. be-s.
stealcung f. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]
steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.
+steald † n. dwelling, habitation.
stealdan^7 † to possess, own.
steall (a) mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishing ground.
+steall † n. structure, frame.
-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s. [[error for “handgestealla”?]]
steallere (a) m. marshal, constable.
-steallian v. forð-s.
[[Cross-referenced word could not be identified.]]
stēam (ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steaming fluid, blood, #Rood# 62.
stēap I. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566. II. (ēo) m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.
stēap- = stēop-
stēapes adv. high.
stēaphēah very high, #Rd# 26^4.
stēapol m. cairn? Ct.
stearc (a) stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe, hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous, WW. [‘stark’]
stearcferð harsh, stern, #Jul# 636.
stearcheard excessive, DD 200?
stearcheort † stout-hearted.
stearcian to stiffen, become hard, GPH 402^56. [‘stark’]
stearclīce adv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016#d#. [‘starkly’]
stearcmōd stubborn, NC 323.
stearn (æ, e) m. sea-swallow? tern?
stearra (DR) = steorra
steartlian to kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]
stea-ðel, -ðul = staðol
steb = stybb
stebn (#Gl#) = stefn
stēda m. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel. [‘steed’]
stede m. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury. of s. immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]
stedefæst ‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.
stedefæstnes (styd-) f. constancy, DR 50^2.
+stedegian to stand still, ÆL 31^242.
stedeheard † firm, strong.
stedelēas unsteady, unstable, Æ.
stedewang † m. field, plain.
stedewist f. steadiness, #HGl# 530^4.
+stēdhors n. stud-horse, stallion.
stedig sterile, Æ.
stedignes f. sterility, #ERSPs# 34^12.
stedinglīne f. stay (ship’s rope), WW.
stef- = stæf-, staf-
stefen = stefn I.
stefn (æ) I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP. II. m. message, summons, turn (of military service), time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121. III. m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger. stamm]
stefna † (æ) m. prow or stern of a ship.
stefnan I. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate: alternate. II. (+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.
stefnbyrd f. control, #Creat# 45.
stefnelof n. ‘vociferatio,’ #LPs# 26^6.
stefnian (w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.
stela (æ, eo) m. stalk: support, Æ.
±stelan^4 to ‘steal,’ rob.
stēle (#Gl#) = stȳle
stellan I. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid have an attack of, GD. [steall] II. = stiellan
stelmēle m. handled vessel, A 9·264^11.
stelscofl (eo^1) f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH 400^498.
stelð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
stēm = stēam
stēm- = stīem-
steming = stemning
stemmǣlum alternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]
stemn (CP) = stefn
stemnettan to stand firm, #Ma# 122.
stemning f. border, hem: turn, shift.
stempan to pound, #Lcd# 1·378^18.
stempingīsern n. stamping-iron, WW.
+sten (æ) n. groaning, #PPs# 30^11.
stenan to groan, #PPs# 37^9.
stēnan = stǣnan
stenc m. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]
stencan to scatter: afflict? #PPs# 43^3.
stencbǣre stinking, BH 48^17.
stencbrengende odoriferous, DR 77^19.
+stence (æ) odoriferous, #Lcd# 1·282^19.
stencfæt n., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8^239.
±stencnes f. odour.
stenecian to pant, OEG 6^5. [stenan]
steng m. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]
stent pres. 3 sg. of standan.
steol- = stel-
stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.
stēop = stēap
stēopbearn n. orphan, Æ.
stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. orphan, unprotected one.
stēopdohtor (ē) f. step-daughter, WW.
stēopfæder m. step-father, AO.
stēopmōdor f. step-mother, AO, CP.
stēopsunu m. step-son, AO.
stēor I. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP: penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP. II. m. steer, bullock, young cow, #Gl#.
stēora (īe, ȳ) m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).
stēoran = stīeran
stēorbord n. ‘starboard,’ AO.
stēorend (ȳ) m. corrector, director, ruler.
stēorere m. steersman, CP 431^31.
stēoresmann = steormann
steorfa m. pestilence: carrion.
steorfan^3 to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]
steorglēaw clever at astronomy, OEG.
stēorlēas not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.
stēorlēaslic unmanageable, GD 289^10.
steormann m. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.
steornægl m. handle of a helm, WW 312^4?
steornede having a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]
stēoroxa m. steer, WW 120^26.
steorra m. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.
stēorrēðra m. steersman, master of a ship.
stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.
steorscēawere m. astronomer, astrologer, WW.
stēorsceofol f. rudder, WW.
stēorsetl n. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.
stēorsprec reproof, #RPs# 37^15.
stēorstefn m. stern (of ship), WW 482^15.
steort (e) sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape: plough-tail. [‘start’]
stēor-weorð, -wierðe blameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 195^3.
steorwigle n. astrology, #Gl#.
steorwīglere m. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 55^8.
steorwiglung f. astrology, A 13·33^141.
stēp- = stēop-
stēpan † I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap] II. (±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.
stepe = stæpe
stepegong m. stepping, going? #Rim# 22.
stēpel = stīpel
±steppan^6 to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).
steppescōh (æ) m. slipper, WW.
stēr = stǣr
stēran I. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr] II. = stīeran
stercedferhð † (æ) stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.
stēring f. incense, OEG 1512.
stermelda m. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.
stern = stearn
sterra (N) = steorra
stert = steort
sterung = styrung
stēða (WW) = stēda
stēup- (Ep) = stēop-
stī- = stig-
stic- = stycce-
sticādl f. pain in the side, stitch, WW 112^22.
sticca m. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.
sticce I. n. sticky matter. II. == stycce
sticcian = stician
±stice m. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in the side.
sticel I. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP. II. = sticol
sticels (Æ) = sticel
sticfodder n. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].
stician (y) (±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.
sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum
stic-ol, -ul lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough: scaly: biting, GPH 417.
sticolnes f. height, OEG 4437.
stictǣnel m. basket, WW 403^2.
sticung f. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.
sticwærc m. stitch in the side, WW 112^21.
sticwyrt f. agrimony, WW 136^21.
stīegan = stīgan
stiell † m. jump, leap, spring, #Cr#.
±stiellan (æ, e, y) to leap, rush.
stīem = stēam
stīeman (ē, ȳ) to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]
stīeme (ī) fragrant, #Lcd#.
stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.
stīep m. downfall? #Gen# 60?
-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s. [[under “āstȳpan”]]
stīera = stēora
±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]
-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s. [[under “āstærfan”]]
stiern- = styrn-
stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.
stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]
stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 449^7. [stig]
stīfian to be or become rigid, #ÆGr#.
stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, #Lcd# 3·184^17.
stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).
stig n. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.
stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]
±stīgan^1 to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]
stige m. ascent, descent.
stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.
stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·289^2.
stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 114^10.
stigian to shut into a sty.
stīgnes f. descent, LkL 19^37.
stigrāp m. ‘stirrup,’ WW.
stigu = stig
stigweard = stīweard
stigwita = stīwita
stihl = stigel
stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]
stihtend m. disposer, #Jul# 419.
stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 391^22; GD 221^19.
stihtian (CP) = stihtan
±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.
stīhð pres. 3 sg. of stīgan.
stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.
stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.
stilles = stilnes
stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.
stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.
stīme = stīeme
stincan^3 to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), #Rd# 30^12.
+stincan^3 tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]
sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.
stingan^3 I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp. II. = stincan
stintan = styntan
stiorc = stirc
stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]
stīpere m. post, prop, WW 126^11.
+stīr = +stȳr
stir- = styr-
stīran = stīeran
stīrāp = stigrāp
stirc (io, y) n. calf, Æ (y).
stirgan = styrian
stitian = stihtan
stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.
stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ. II. f. name of a plant, #Lcd# 160b.
stīðecg stiff-edged, #Rd# 88^14.
stīðferhð † determined, stern.
stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.
stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.
stīðhygd determined, resolute, #Jul# 654.
+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.
stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.
stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.
stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.
stīðweg m. rough way, #Rd# 4^35.
stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]
stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? #Gen# 2079; #Rd# 4^10.
stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 6^2. [Ger. stock] II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).
stoccen made of logs? KC 3·73^20.
stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.
stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.
stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 172^4.
stod mf. post, WW 106^33.
-stod v. wealh-s. [[headword spelled “wealhstōd”]]
stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf. II. pret. 3 sg. of standan.
stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.
stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 138^1.
stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].
stōdmyre (e^2) f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].
stōdon pret. pl. of standan.
stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].
stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, #Gl#. [‘stove’]
stofbæð n. vapour bath.
stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.
stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see. II. n. long outer garment, NG.
stole f. stole. [L.]
stolen pp. of stelan.
stom == stam
stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
stond == stand
stōp pret. 3 sg. of steppan.
stōpel m. footprint, #Bl# 127.
stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, #Gl#.
-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]
stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax] II. strong, great, #Chr# 1085. [ON. stōrr]
storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.
stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.
stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.
storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.
stormig? stormy, OEG 56^291.
stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.
stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.
stot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.
stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.
stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.
stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.
strāc pret. 3 sg. of strīcan.
strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.
strācung f. stroking, WW 179^9.
stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan] II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.
stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.
strǣde f. pace, MtL 5^41.
strǣdon pret. pl. of strēdan.
strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 446^15.
strǣgl = strǣl II.
strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl] II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, #Gl#. [L. stragula]
strǣlbora m. archer, WW.
strǣle f. = strǣl I.
strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), #RPs# 63^5.
strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, #Lcd# 36b.
strængð (#VPs#) = strengð
strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)] II. f. bed, #CPs#. [L. stratum]
strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.
strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.
strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.
strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.
stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.
±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, #VPs#.
stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.
strangmōd resolute, RB 138^28.
strangnes f. strength, power, force.
±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.
strapulas mp. breeches, WW 125^2.
strāwberige = strēawberige
strē (N), strēa = strēaw
streac = stearc
strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.
streaht pp. of streccan.
strēal = strǣl
strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.
strēamfaru f. rush of water, #An# 1578.
strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, #Rd# 4^26.
strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·444^10.
strēamracu f. water-course, channel.
strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.
strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.
strēamstæð n. shore, #Gen# 1434.
strēamweall m. shore, #Gen# 1494.
strēamwelm m. surging stream, #An# 495.
strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).
strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’
strēawian = strewian
strec (Æ) = stræc
streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.
streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 80^10.
strecednes f. bed, couch, #LPs#.
streclic = stræclic
strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 345^2.
strēdan^3 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]
+strēdd sprinkled, #Sc# 97^12. [stregdan] [[from first edition]]
strēgan = stregdan
stregdan^3 (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.
strēgl = strǣl II.
strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.
strēl = strǣl
strēn = strēowen
strēnan = strīenan
streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race. II. = strengu
+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 46^8.
strenge severe. #Gen# 60. [v. strang]
strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]
strengest (AO, CP) v. strang.
strenglic strong, firm, #Gen# 273.
strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.
strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.
strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.
strenð (#KGl#) = strengð
strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’] II. = strēowen
strēonan = strīenan
+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.
+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.
strēow == strēaw
strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.
strēowian = strewian
strēownes f. mattress, bedding, #Bl# 227.
strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan. II. = strǣt
strēw = strēaw
strēwen = strēowen
±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.
strewung f. what one lies on, #LPs# 131^3.
±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? #Lcd#, LL, W.
strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]
strīcan^1 to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]
stricel m. I. fount, breast, #Gl#. II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266#t#.
strīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 23^21.
+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 4^21.
strīdan^1 to ‘stride,’ #Gl#. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 81^29.
stride m. stride, step, Cp 134#p#.
±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]
+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, #ÆGr#.
strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strīman^4 to resist, oppose, Cp.
strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 27^1.
strīnan = strīenan
strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.
strīpan (y) v. be-s.
stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 46^21.
strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]
stroccian to stroke, NC 323.
+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.
strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.
stroden pp. of strūdan.
strogden pp. of stregdan.
±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.
strong == strang
strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 181^42.
strosle (GD 100^19) = ðrosle
-strowennes v. ā-s. [[headword spelled “āstrowenes”]]
+strud (GD 162^32) = +strod
±strūdan^2 to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.
strūdend m. robber: money-lender.
strūdere m. robber, #Gl#.
±strūdian to plunder, NC 296^324.
strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.
strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strūta = strȳta
strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32^208.
strūtnian (ÆL 23^268) = scrūtnian
±strȳdan to rob, deprive.
+strȳdd = +strēdd
strȳdere = strȳndere
strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-
strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.
strȳndan to waste, WW.
strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.
+strynge m. wrestler, WW 465^40.
strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]
stubb = stybb
stūc heap, ES 11·512.
studdian to look after, be careful for, #Kl# 17^79.
studding f. care, trouble, labour, #Kl# 17^63.
studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]
stufbæð n. vapour bath, #Lcd#. [stofa]
stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.
stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.
stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]
+stund n. noise, #Guth# 36^28 (= +stun).
-stundian v. ā-s.
stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.
stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]
stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.
stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]
stunra (#KGl# 69^31) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.
stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.
stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.
stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 7^22.
stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.
stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 72^17.
stuntwyrde talking foolishly.
stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.
sturtende (DR 57^12) = styrtende [[form of “styrtan”]]
stūt m. gnat, WW.
stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 1^1,10.
stuðu = studu
stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]
stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]
styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.
stycian = stician
styde I. = stede. II. v. studu.
styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.
styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.
styhtan = stihtan
stȳlan to harden, attemper, #Cr# 679. [Ger. stählen]
stȳle (ē) n. ‘steel,’ B, #Gl#.
stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.
stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.
styll = stiell
styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13]. II. = stiellan. III. = stillan
±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.
stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
stȳman = stīeman
styng = sting
stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.
styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89#h#. [stunt]
stȳpel = stīpel
+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 187^5.
stȳr = stēor
styra = styria
stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran
styrc = stirc
stȳrend = stēorend
styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.
styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe] [[variant of “steorfa”?]]
styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.
styrgan = styrian
styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]
±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.
styric = stirc
styrigendlic moving, Æ.
styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.
styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.
styrnenga adv. inexorably, #Sol# 282.
styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).
styrnmōd stern of mood, #Jud# 227.
styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 57^12.
styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.
styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu
sū f. sow. [= sugu]
suā = swā
subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.
sūcan^2 to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.
sucga = sugga
sucht-, suct- = suht-
sudon pret. pl. of sēoðan.
sue- = swe-
sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]
+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.
suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 202^26.
sūftlēre = swiftlēre
sūgan^2 to suck, suck in, CP.
sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? #Gl#.
±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]
sugu f. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.
suht (y) f. illness, #Gen# 472.
suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.
suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.
suhtriga = suhterga
sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]
sulf = sufl [[under “sufel”]]
sulfer = seolfor
sulfern (DR) = seolfren
sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].
sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.
sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.
sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.
sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 170^37.
sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 455^17.
sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, #Lcd# 1·400^19. [cp. Ger. gezeug]
sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, #Gen# 1086.
sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 495^19.
sulhscear n. ploughshare.
sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 348^34.
sull, suluh = sūl
sulung n. _in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties)_ (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]
sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.
sumar, sumer == sumor
sūmnes f. delay, MtL 25^19. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]
sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.
sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc
sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.
sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 36^98.
sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.
sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.
sumorlic of summer.
sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), #Chr# 871. [līðan] II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 450^30 (v. A 13·330).
sumormæsse f. midsummer.
sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 430^16 (e^2).
sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 184^1.
sumsende swishing (of rain), #Rd# 4^47.
sumswēge = samswēge
sumur = sumor
sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.
sunbēam mf. sunbeam, Æ.
sunbearu m. sunny grove, #Ph# 33.
sunbeorht bright with sunshine, #Ph# 436.
sunbryne m. sunburn, #Lcd#.
suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.
sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]
+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.
sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.
sundcorn n. saxifrage.
sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 301^7.
+sundelic (WW 496^24) = +syndlic [[under “sundlic”]]
sunder == sundor
sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.
sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 286^5.
sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.
sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.
sundermǣlum separately, singly.
sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.
sunderstōw f. special place, #Bo# 80^2.
+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]
+sundfullian to prosper, #Ps#.
+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.
+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.
sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.
sundgyrd (e^2) f. sounding-rod.
sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.
sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.
sundhwæt good at swimming, #Whale# 57.
+sundig (y) favourable, BH 386^13Ca.
+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 348^10. adv. -līce.
sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.
sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.
sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.
sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.
sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.
sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.
sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 324^3Ca.
sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (322^32).
sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.
sundorgecynd n. special quality, #Pa# 30.
sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), #Bl# 199^5.
sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 421^11.
sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.
sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.
sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.
sundorlic special, CP 409^10. adv. -līce apart.
sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 294^4.
sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, #Bk# 27´; RSL 11·486.
sundornotu f. special office, LL 456[2].
sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP.
sundorriht n. special right, privilege, WW.
sundorseld (u^2) n. special seat, throne.
sundorsetl n. hermitage, #Guth#.
sundorsprǣc f. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.
sundorweorðung f. special honour, prerogative.
sundorwīc n. separate dwelling, BH 262^14.
sundorwine m. bosom friend, FT 29.
sundorwīs specially wise, #El# 588.
sundorwundor n. special wonder, #Mod# 2.
sundoryrfe † n. private inheritance.
sundplega † m. sporting in the waves, bathing.
sundrāp m. sounding line, lead, WW 358^17.
sundreced n. sea-house, ark, #Gen# 1335.
+sundrian † to separate. [‘sunder’]
sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.
sundur == sundor
sundwudu † m. (sea-wood), ship.
suner (MtR) = sunor
sunfeld m. Elysian fields.
sunfolgend ‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? #Gl#.
sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL.
sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan.
sungihte solstice, MH 104^19,21.
sungon pret. pl. of singan.
sunhāt ‘soliflua,’ OEG 56^205.
sunlic solar.
sunna m. sun.
sunnanǣfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]
sunnancorn gromel (plant), #Lcd# 1·314^18?
sunnandæg m. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.
sunnanlēoma m. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.
sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].
sunnanscīma m. sunshine, MF 173.
sunnansetlgong m. sunset, #Chr# 773.
sunnanūhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Æ.
sunnb- = sunb-
sunne f. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sunnebēam = sunbēam
sunnon pret. pl. of sinnan.
sunnu = sunne
sunor (e^2) fn. herd of swine, NG.
sunsceadu f. veil, WW 239^19.
sunscīene radiant, #Jul# 229.
sunscīn mirror, WW 519^4.
sunset n. west, NG.
sunstede m. solstice, #Lcd#.
sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].
sunu m., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs: the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.
sunucennicge f. mother, DR.
sunusunu = sunsunu
sunwlitig fair with sunshine, #GnC# 7.
±sūpan^2 to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+) sop up, absorb.
sūr ‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour, fermented, Lcd, WW.
sūre f. sorrel.
sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge (sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.
-sūrian v. ā-s.
sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melst adj. half sour and half sweet (apple).
sūrnes f. ‘sourness,’ WW 347^35.
sūsel == sūsl
sūsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.
sūslbona m. devil, #Sat# 640.
sūslcwalu (-sel-) f. painful death, W.
sūslhof n. place of torment, †Hy 10^31.
sūslstede (sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56^184.
suster = sweostor
sutel = sweotol
sūtere m. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]
-sūtian v. be-s.
sutol, sutul == sweotol
sūð* I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’ southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL. II. adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met; AO, CP.
sūðan adv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s. (w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.
sūðanēastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, AO.
sūðanēastanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144.
sūðanēasterne south-eastern, #LPs#.
Sūðanhymbre mp. Mercians.
sūðanweard = sūðeweard
sūðanwestan adv. from the south-west.
sūðanwestan-wind, -winda m. a south-west wind.
sūðanwind m. south wind.
sūðdǣl m. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO. [‘southdeal’]
sūðduru f. south door, #Bl# 201^15.
sūðēast adv. south-east, AO.
sūðēastende m. south-east end, #Bo# 67^31.
sūðēasterne south-eastern, #ÆGr# 8^2.
Sūðengle p. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL.
sūðerige ‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]
sūðerne ‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.
sūðernewudu m. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.
sūðerra v. sūð.
sūðeweard adj. southward, south, southern, AO.
sūðfolc n. southern nation or people, Suffolk.
sūðgārsecg m. southern ocean, AO.
sūðgemǣre n. southern border, AO.
sūðheald † inclining southwards.
sūðhealf f. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]
Sūðhymbre mpl. Mercians, #Chr#.
sūðland n. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr. [‘southland’]
sūðmǣgð f. southern province, BH.
sūðmann † m. man from the south.
sūðmest ‘southmost,’ AO.
Sūðmyrce (e) pl. southern Mercians, BH 238^34.
sūðor v. sūð.
sūðportic m. south porch, #Chr# 1036.
sūðra v. sūð.
sūðrihte (y) adv. due south, AO.
sūðrima m. south coast, #Chr#.
sūðrodor (a^2) m. southern sky.
Sūðsǣ mf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.
Sūð-seaxan, -seaxe pl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.
sūðstæð n. south coast, #Chr# 897#a#.
sūðwāg m. south wall, Æ.
sūðweard adv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd. [‘southward’]
sūðweardes adv. ‘southwards,’ Met.
sūðweg m. southern country, #Ex# 155.
sūðwest I. m. the south-west. II. adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.
sūðwesterne ‘south-western,’ ApT.
sūðwind m. south wind, #Ex# 289.
suwian (LWS) = sugian
swā (ǣ, ē) I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B, Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) in like manner: therefore, on that account: as, like, B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swā the...the: where: when, so soon, as soon: although, unless, yet: if, as if. II. pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swā on whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the same way. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...ne though...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēah nevertheless, yet, however.
swāc pret. 3 sg. of swīcan.
swǣ = swā
swæc (CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour, fragrance.
+swæccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) #ARPs# 113^14.
swæcehēow ‘insania’? #RPs# 395^5 (v. ES 38^22).
swæf pret. 3 sg. of swefan.
swǣfan? to burn, #Met# 8^47.
swæfen = swefn
swæflen = sweflen
swæg == swēg
swægl = swegl
±swǣlan (tr.) to burn.
swælc = swilc
swǣm m. trifler, idler: vain object.
-swǣman v. ā-s.
swæncan = swencan
swǣp enticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).
+swǣpa (ā, ē) pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]
swǣpels (#VPs#) m? swǣpelse f. robe, garment.
swǣpig fraudulent, OEG 2894.
swǣr I. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous: sluggish, inactive, weak. II. n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.
swǣrbyrd? f. difficult birth? #Lcd# 185a.
swǣre † (ā) grievously, oppressively.
+swǣre = swǣr
+swǣred oppressed, weighed down, #Lcd#.
swǣrlic adj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.
swǣrlīce (ā) adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.
swǣrmōd indolent, sluggish, W 257.
swǣrmōdnes (ā) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 149^15.
swǣrnes (ā) f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.
swært (WW 2573^3) = sweart
±swǣs (ē) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own: agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.
+swæse blandly, pleasantly.
swǣsenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.
swǣsende (ē) n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties: blandishments.
swǣsing- = swǣsend-
±swǣslǣcan (ē^1) to wheedle.
swǣslic kind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly: properly: plausibly.
±swǣsnes f. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.
swǣsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW 241^24.
swǣswyrde fair spoken, WW 190^35.
±swǣtan to sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, #Cross# 20: (+) oppress, #CPs# 93^5. [swāt]
swæð (e) n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP. [cp. swaðu f.]
swæðel = sweðel
swæðelyne ‘pinguis,’ OEG 27^32.
swæðer pron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā, hwæðer]
+swæðian to trace out, investigate, #EPs# 138^3.
swæðlǣcan to search out, visit, CHy 9^68.
swæðorian = swaðrian, sweðrian
sweðu = swaðu
swāf pret. 3 sg. of swīfan.
swāhwætswā pron. whatsoever.
swāhwæðer pron. whichever.
swalewe = swealwe
swaloð = swoloð, sweoloð
swalwe = swealwe
swāmian to become dark, #Gu# 1069.
swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger. schwamm] II. pret. 3 sg. of swimman.
swan (o) m. ‘swan.’
swān m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man, warrior.
swanc pret. 3 sg. of swincan.
swancor † slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.
swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swāngerēfa m. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct.
swangettung f. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.
swangor == swongor
swanrād f. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.
swānriht n. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].
swānsteorra m. evening star, Cp 145#u#.
+swāpa = +swǣpa
±swāpan^7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]
swār == swǣr
swarc- = swearc-
-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s.
swarn- = sworn-
swart = sweart
swās = swǣs
swāt m? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†) blood: foam, LkR 9^39: toil: labour, Æ.
swatan (ā?) pl. beer, WW.
swātclāð m. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 178^2.
swātfāh † blood-stained, bloody.
swātig sweaty, AO: (†) gory.
swātighlēor with sweaty brow, #Gen# 934 (or? two words).
swātlīn n. napkin, CP.
swātswaðu f. gory track, B 2946.
swātðyrel n. pore of the skin, WW 159^13.
swāðēah adv. however, yet, nevertheless.
swāðēahhwæðre adv. however, Æ.
swāðēana adv. however.
swaðer = swæðer
swaðian to swathe, wrap up, #Kl# 17^109.
swaðorian, swaðrian = sweðrian
swaðu (æ, e) f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar. [‘swath’; cp. swæð]
swaðul m? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]
swē = swā
swealewe = swealwe
swealg, swealh pret. 3 sg. of swelgan.
swealt pret. 3 sg. of sweltan.
swealwe (a, o) f. ‘swallow.’
swearc pret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.
swearcian to become dark, Æ.
swearcmōdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, #LPs# 54^9.
swearcung (a) f. darkness, #RPs# 17^29.
sweard f? hide, rind, skin, #Gl#. [‘sward’]
swearm m. ‘swarm,’ multitude.
sweart swarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous. [‘swart’]
swearte † adv. miserably, evilly.
swearthǣwen dark-blue, purple, violet, WW 376^24.
±sweartian to become black, Æ: make black.
sweartlāst with black tracks, #Rd# 27^11.
sweartnes f. blackness, black substance, #Gl#.
sweartung f. darkness, #EPs# 17^29.
swearð = sweard
±swebban to put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]
swec (#KGl#) == swæc
swefan^5 to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death: cease.
swefecere m. sleeper, NC 324.
swefecung f. sleep, NC 324.
swefed pp. of swebban.
swefel (æ) m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]
swefelrēc m. sulphurous smoke, #VPs# 10^7.
swefen == swefn
swefet = sweofot
swefeð pres. 3 sg, of swebban.
+swefian to put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.
swefl = swefel
sweflen sulphurous, of brimstone, AO.
sweflennes (eo^1) f. sulphurousness, MF 123^3.
sweflenrēc (#APs#) = sweflrēc [[headword spelled “swefelrēc”]]
sweflsweart sulphurous? WW 49^20.
sweflðrosm m. sulphurous smoke, #ERSPs# 10^7.
swefn n. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]
swefnian (w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in a dream.
swefnigend m. dreamer, Æ.
swefnracu f. interpretation of dreams, LL (154^29).
swefnreccere m. interpreter of dreams, WW 366^12.
swefot = sweofot
swēg (ǣ) m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody, harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument: ‘persona,’ #Sc#. [swōgan]
swēgan to make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import, signify, Æ.
swēgcræft m. art of playing on an instrument, music, #ApT# 16.
swēgdynn m. noise, crash, #Cr# 955.
±swēge sonorous, harmonious, ÆL.
swegel == swegl
swēgendlic adj. vocal, vowel, #ÆGr# 6^15.
sweger f. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]
swēgesweard m. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.
swēghlēoðor † m. sound, melody.
swēging f. sound, clang, roar.
swegl † (æ) I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun: music? II. = segl
sweglbefalden ether-begirt, #Sat# 588.
sweglbeorht ether-bright, radiant, #Gu# 1187.
sweglbōsm m. heaven, sky, #Gen# 9 (pl.).
sweglcondel f. heaven’s candle, sun, #Ph# 108.
sweglcyning † m. King of heaven.
swegldrēam † m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]
swegle † I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant, splendid. II. adv. clearly, brightly.
sweglhorn m. kind of musical instrument, #Gl#.
swēglic sonorous, CM 675.
sweglrād † f. modulation, music.
swegltorht † heavenly-bright.
sweglwered (gel-) ether-clad, B 606.
sweglwuldor n. heavenly glory, #Gu# 1160.
sweglwundor n. heavenly wonder, #Gu# 1292.
swegr = sweger
+swegra = +swigra
+swēgsumlīce? unanimously, HL 18^182.
swehor (#Gl#) = swēor
sweig (#KGl# 88^4) = swēg
sweigð = swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.
+swel = +swell
swelan^4 to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).
swelc (AO, CP) = swilc. [v. ‘such’]
swelca m. pustule, WW 112^17.
swelce = swilce
+swelg n. abyss, OEG.
±swelgan^3 to ‘swallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour. [Ger. schwelgen]
swelgend (y) fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser, glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.
swelgendnes f. whirlpool, WW 373^2.
swelgere m. glutton, WW 102^15.
swelgnes f. whirlpool, WW 510^18.
swelhð = swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.
sweliend = swelgend
+swell n. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.
±swellan^3 to ‘swell.’
swelling f. swelling, #El# 245.
±sweltan^3 (i, y) to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
sweltendlic about to die.
-swemman v. be-s.
±swenc m. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, #LkL# 22^46.
±swencan (æ) to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP. [causative of swincan]
+swencednes f. trouble, affliction, Æ.
sweng m. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]
swengan to swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative of swingan]
sweocol (CP) = swicol
sweofl- = swefl-
sweofot (e) n. sleep.
swēogian = swīgian
sweolce = swilce
Swēoland n. Sweden, AO 19^2.
sweoloð (a, o) m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]
sweoloðhāt ‘squalidus,’ OEG 56^202 (o^1).
sweolung? f. inflammation, #Lcd# 76b (sweop-).
Swēon pl. Swedes.
swēop pret. 3 sg. of swāpan.
sweop- = swip-
sweopung v. sweolung.
swēor I. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt, bar, ES 37·183. II. m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger. schwäher] III. = swōr pret. of swerian.
swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ) m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]
swēorbān n. neck-bone, neck.
swēorbēag (u) m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.
±sweorc (o) n. cloud, darkness, mist.
±sweorcan^3 to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, be obscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), #JPs# 30^13.
sweorcendferhð sombre, sad, #Jud# 269.
±sweorcenes (o, cn) f. gloom.
swēorclāð m. neckcloth, WW 210^36.
swēorcops m. yoke, pillory, #Gl#.
swēorcoðu f. quinsy, #Lcd#.
sweord (o, u, y) n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sweordbealo n. sword-bale, B 1147.
sweordberende sword-bearing, #Gen# 1060.
sweordbite m. sword-wound, #Jul# 603.
sweordbora (u) m. sword-bearer, swordsman.
sweordfætels m. sword-belt, Æ.
sweordfreca m. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.
sweordgenīðla ‡ m. sworded foe.
sweordgeswing ‡ (y^1) n. sword-brandishing.
sweordgifu (y^1) f. gift of swords, B 2884.
sweordgripe m. sword-attack, #Jul# 488.
sweordhwīta (u, y) m. sword-furbisher.
sweordlēoma ‡ (u^1) m. flashing of swords.
+sweordod (u) provided with a sword, Æ.
sweordplega m. fighting. #Wald# 22.
sweordrǣs m. attack, #Ap# 59.
sweordslege m. sword-thrust, #Jul# 671.
sweordtīg f. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? #LPs# 9^7. [tēag]
sweordwegende (u^1) sword-bearing.
sweordwīgend m. warrior, #Ex# 260.
sweordwund ‡ wounded with the sword.
sweordwyrhta (u^1) m. sword-maker? #Lcd# 3·194^10.
+sweorf (y) n. filings, #Lcd#.
±sweorfan^3 to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour. [‘swerve’]
swēorhnitu f. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.
Swēorīce n. Sweden, B.
swēorracentēh (ū^1) f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 107^34.
swēorrōd f. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū). [v. ‘rood’]
swēorscacul m. yoke, pillory, WW 116^9.
swēortēag (ē) f. collar, #Gl#.
+swēoru (ī, ȳ) np. hills, #PPs#.
swēorwærc m. pain in the neck, #Lcd#.
sweostor (e, i, u, y) f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’ Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.
+sweos-tor, -tra, -tru fp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters, cousins.
sweostorbearn n. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 452^2.
sweostorsunu m. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]
swēot † n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.
sweota? sweote? ‘scrotum,’ #Lcd#, v. A 30·134.
sweotel = sweotol
sweotol (i, u, y) distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp. Goth. swikunðs]
sweotole (e, o, u) adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.
±sweotolian (e, u, y) to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.
sweotollic (y^1) clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly, visibly, openly, Æ.
±sweotolung (i, u, y) f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation, exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentary evidence.
sweotolungdæg (e, u) m. Epiphany, Æ.
sweotul = sweotol
swēoðeod f. Swedes, Sweden.
sweoðerian = sweðrian
sweoðol I. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul] II. = sweðel
swēowian = swīgian
+swēpa = +swǣpa
swēr = (1) swār; (2) sweger; (3) swēor
±swerian^6 (but occl. wk. pret. swerede) to ‘swear,’ Æ, AO, CP: speak? #Sol# 425. [Ger. schwören]
swerigendlic jurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), #ÆGr#.
swertling m. titlark? warbler? WW 131^15.
swēs == swǣs
swester (N) = sweostor
±swētan to make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.
swēte I. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant, agreeable, AO, CP. II. n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]
swetelian (#KGl#) = sweotolian
swētian to be sweet, CP 425^14.
+swētlǣcan to batten, #RPs# 65^15.
swētlīce sweetly, pleasantly, BH 486^4.
swētmete m. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 41^15.
swētnes f. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.
swetole = sweotole
swētswēge agreeable (of sound), DHy 58^8.
swētwyrde smooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.
sweð = swæð
sweðel (æ, eo) m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.
sweðerian = sweðrian
-sweðian v. be-.
sweðolian to relent, be appeased, #Chr# 1123.
±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i) to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, subside.
+sweðrung (æ) f. failure, #Lcd#.
sweðu = swaðu
sweðung f. poultice.
swic n. illusion, CM 441.
+swic n. offence, MtR, WW.
swica m. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.
±swīcan^1 (†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from, yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ. ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel. [‘i-swike’]
swicc m. odour, smell, scent.
swiccræft m. treachery.
swicdōm m. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason: scandal, offence.
swice I. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay, #Gu# 1007: offence, snare, treachery, deceit. II. adj. fallacious, deceitful. III. f. trap, snare, #Gl#. IV. = swicc
swīcend m. deceiver, HL 18^39,87.
+swicennes f. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.
swicful fraudulent, deceitful, #Gl#.
swician to wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ: blaspheme: cause to offend.
+swīcing f. intermission, cessation, CM 103.
±swicn f. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.
+swīcnan to clear (of a charge), LL.
swicol guileful, false, deceitful, Æ.
swicollic fraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv. -līce.
swicolnes f. deceit.
swīcung f. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.
swīfan^1 to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger. schweifen]
swiforu == swipor
swift (y) ‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]
swiftlēre (u, y) m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]
swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Æ.
swiftu f. swiftness, #Met# 28^3.
swīgan = swīgian
swīgdagas mp. days of silence (last three days of Holy Week), Æ.
swīge I. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP. II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.
swīgen f. silence, ÆH 2·532^4.
swīgeniht f. night of silence, ÆP 154^3 (v. swīgdagas).
±swīgian (ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.
swīgiendlīce adv. silently, HL 18^311.
swīglung f. silence, ANS 84·3.
swīgmæsse f. silent mass, NC 324.
swīgnes f. time of silence, WW 211^42.
+swigra (e) m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.
swīgtīma (swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.
swīgūht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.
±swīgung f. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.
swīgunga adv. quietly, secretly.
swilc (æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.: (as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as; so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much (many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.
swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though: also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]
swilcnes f. ‘qualitas,’ nature.
swile (y) m. tumour, swelling. [swellan; Ger. schwiele]
swilian, swillan to ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.
swiling, swilling f. swilling, wash, gargle.
swilt = swylt
swiltan = sweltan
swilð pres. 3 sg. of swellan.
swīlunge = swīglunga [[form of “swīglung”?]]
swīma m. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.
swīmæsse = swīgmæsse
±swimman^3 (y) to ‘swim,’ float.
swimmendlic (y) able to swim, #ÆGr# 55^3.
swīn (ȳ) n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf: boar-image (on a helmet), B.
+swin n. song, melody, #Ph# 137.
+swinc n. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen. [‘i-swinch’]
±swincan^3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be in trouble: languish. [‘swink’]
+swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, #Seaf# 2.
±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.
+swincfulnes f. tribulation, #LPs# 33^7.
±swinclēas (y) without toil, ÆH 2·364^9.
swinclic laborious? manual? (of work), W 294^17.
+swincnes f. hardship? NC 345.
swind = spind
swindan^3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger. schwinden]
swīnen adj. pig’s, swine’s.
+swing † I. n. surge, fluctuation. II. = +swinc
swingan^3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow: ‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen] II. = swincan
swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.
swingell f. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow: affliction, CP.
swingere m. striker, scourger, #Rd# 28^7.
swinglung f. dizziness.
swīnhaga m. pig-pen, Ct.
swīnhyrde (ī) m. swineherd, ZDA 33·230^21.
swīnin (#Gl#) = swīnen
swīnlīc n. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.
swinn m. melody, OEG.
swīnnes f. pork food, #EPs# 16^14.
swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.
swinsung f. melody, harmony.
swinsungcræft m. music, WW 442^12.
swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii), melody.
swipa m., swipe f. = swipu
swipian † (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]
±swipor cunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.
+swipornes (e^2) f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.
swippan = swipian
swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction. [Ger. schwippe]
swir- = sweor-
swīr- = swēor-
+swiria = +swigra
swirman to swarm, #Lcd# 1·384^22.
swister = sweostor
swital, switel, switol == sweotol
swītīma = swīgtīma
swīð (ȳ) strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp. swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).
±swīðan [wv. and sv^1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish, support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).
swīðe (ȳ) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most, especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðe very much, very severely, CP.
swīðfæstnes f. violence, LL (138^27).
swīðfeorm rich, fruitful: violent.
swīðfeormende becoming violent, WW 374^11.
swīðferhð † (y) bold, brave, rash.
±swīðfrom very strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.
swīðhwæt very active, #Run# 5.
swīðhycgende (i) † bold-minded.
swīðian to become strong: prevail: fix.
swīðlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ: effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
swīðlicnes f. excess, RBL 73^7.
swīðmihtig very mighty, #PPs# 85^13.
swīðmōd stout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.
swīðmōdnes f. magnanimity.
swīðnes f. excess, violence, CM 458.
swīðor comp. of swīðe.
swīðra comp. of swīð.
swiðrian = sweðrian
swīðrian to avail, prevail, Æ.
swīðsnel very quick, agile, #Cra# 82.
swīðspecende (ȳ) verbose, talkative, OEG 56^140.
swīðsprecel talkative, #LPs# 11^4.
swīðstincende strong-smelling, WW 408^18.
swīðstrang very strong, BH 38^6#b#.
swīðstrēme having a strong current, rapid, BH 38^6.
swīðswēge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG.
swīður = swīðor comp. of swīðe.
swiung f. spasm, cramp, WW 112^19.
swīunga = swīgunga
swodrian to be fast asleep, #SPs# 3^5.
swoeg = swēg
swoesendu = swǣsendu [[form of “swǣsende”]]
swoetnes (#Gl, VPs#) = swētness [[headword spelled “swētnes”]]
swōg (#VPs#) = swēg
swōgan^7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]
+swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.
+swogennes v. in-s. [[headword spelled “inswōgennes”]]
+swōgung f. swooning, #Lcd#.
swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]
swoleð = sweoloð
swolgen pp. of swelgan.
swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, #Lcd#.
swolig f. burning, #Lcd#, WW.
swollen pp. of swellan.
swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 23^55) = sweoloð
swolten pp. of sweltan.
swoluð (Æ) = sweoloð
swolwe = swealwe
swom = swamm I. and II.
swon = swan
swoncor = swancor
swong = swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swongor heavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]
swongornes f. sloth, laziness, CP.
swonrād = swanrād
swopu (NG) = swipu
swor (#Ex# 239) = spor
swōr I. pret. 3 sg. of swerian. II. = sār. III. = swēor
swōra = swēora
sworc == sweorc
sworcen pp. of sweorcan.
sword = sweord
sworen pp. of swerian.
swōretendlic breathing hardly, short-winded, WW 355^9.
swōrettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.
swōret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.
sworfen pp. of sweorfan.
swornian (a) to coagulate, #Gl#.
swōron pret. pl. of swerian.
swostor = sweostor
swōt sweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr. [‘soot’]
swōtlic savoury, sweet, CP 311^8. adv. -līce.
swōtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, #Bo# 33^23.
swōtnes f. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]
swotol = sweotol
swōt-stence, -stencende sweet-smelling.
swoðung = sweðung
+swōwung = +swōgung
swūgian (CP) = swīgian
swulc = swilc
swulgon pret. pl. of swelgan.
swulton pret. pl. of sweltan.
swulung = sulung
swummon pret. pl. of swimman.
swuncon pret. pl. of swincan.
-swundennes v. ā-s.
swungen pp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.
swur- = sweor-
swūr- = swēor-
swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) = sweostor
swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-
swūwian = swīgian
swyc- = swic-
swyft == swift
swȳg- = swīg-
swȳge = swīge
swyl- = swil-
swyliend = swelgend
swylt (i) m. death. [sweltan]
swylt- = swelt-
swyltcwalu † f. agony of death.
swyltdæg † m. death-day.
swyltdēað m. death, #PPs# 55^11.
swylthwīl † f. hour of death.
swym- = swim-
swȳn == swīn
swyn- = swin-
swyp- (N) = sweop-
swȳr == swēor
swyrd == sweord
swyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.
+swȳsnes = +swǣsnes
swyster = sweostor
swytel, swytol == sweotol
swȳð == swīð
swȳwian = sūgian, swīgian
sȳ = sīe pres. subj. of bēon.
syb, sybb == sibb
±sȳcan (ē, ī) to suckle: wean, #ASPs# 130^2. [sūcan]
syce (i, ī?) suckling, OEG 57^8.
sȳclian = sīclian
sycomer m. sycamore, #Bk# 4.
sȳcð pres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.
+syd n. wallowing-place, WW 146^15. [sēoðan]
sȳd == sīd
+sydian = +sidian
syfan == seofon
syfe = sife
sȳferǣte abstemious, RB 119^25.
sȳferlic (ē) neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.
sȳferne asm. of sȳfre.
sȳfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.
syfeða = seofoða
syfian = seofian
+syflan to provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl] [[under “sufel”]]
syflige, syfling (Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.
syfol = sufel
syfon = seofon
sȳfre (ē, ī) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger. sauber]
syftan = siftan
syge I. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64? II. = sige I.
sygel = sigel
sygor = sigor
syh = seoh imperat. of sēon
syht = suht
syhð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.
+syhðe (#BPs# 120^4) = +sehðe
syl = syle
sȳl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule] II. ds. of sūl, sulh. [[simple word “sūl”, compounds “sulh”]]
sȳla m. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh] [[under “sūl”]]
sȳlæx f. a kind of axe, WW 379^33 (v. ES 43·327).
syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]
sylen = selen
syleð pres. 3 sg. of syllan.
sylf == self
sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) = seolfor
sylfren (Æ) = seolfren
sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-
sylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh. [[simple word “sūl”, compounds “sulh”]]
Sȳlhearwa = Sigelhearwa
+sylhðe n. team of oxen. [sulh] [[under “sūl”]]
sylian to sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]
syll I. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis, Æ, B, CP. II. nap. of sulh. [[under “sūl”]]
sylla m. giver, RBL 25^6. [sellan]
sȳlla (#Deor# 6) = sēlla (sēlra) v. sēl I.
syllan (Æ) = sellan
sylle = syll I.
syllend (Æ) = sellend
syllic == seldlic
sylofr = seolfor
sylofren = seolfren
sȳlra = sēlra v. sēl I.
±syltan (e) to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]
sȳma = sēma
sȳman = sīeman
symbel I. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†) festival, holy day. II. == simbel
symbelcalic m. chalice, TC 515^28.
symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR.
symbeldæg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.
symbele = simble
symbelgāl boisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.
symbelgereord n. banqueting, feasting, carousal, #Sol# 407.
symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, #An# 1419.
symbelhūs n. guest-chamber, LkLR 22^12.
symbelian = symblian
symbellic festive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.
symbelmōnaðlic adj. of a festival month? WW 375^38.
symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemn office.
symbeltīd f. festival-time.
symbelwērig weary with feasting, #Gen# 2640.
symbelwlonc elated with feasting, #Mod# 40.
symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, B 1782.
symblan to feast, banquet, CP.
symble (Æ) = simble adv.
symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP.
symel == symbel
symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 322^9.
syml = symbel I.
syml- = simbl-
symnenlic = semnendlic
syn = synn
sȳn I. = sīen f. II. = sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon). III. = sīn I.
syn- v. also sin-, synn-.
synbend m. bond of sin, #Nic# 504^23.
synbōt f. penance, LL (316^31).
synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 143^18.
synbyrðen f. burden of sin.
synbysig guilt-haunted, B 2227.
synd = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synd- = +sund-
syndǣd f. sinful deed.
syndan = sendan
synder- = sundor-
synderǣ (u^2) f. special law, DR 190^10.
synderlic (e) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP: remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]
synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity, GD 286^11.
synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpig peculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).
synderwurðmynt fmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 178^47.
+syndgian to make to prosper, BH 320^12.
syndig skilled in swimming, #Cra# 58.
syndir- = synder-
+syndlǣcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, #RPs# 117^25.
syndolh n. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).
syndon = sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
Syndonisc Indian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]
syndra? m., syndre? f. = sinder
±syndrian to sunder, separate, divide.
syndrig (i) separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP: characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]
syndrige adv. separately, specially, apart, alone.
syndrigendlic discretive, #ÆGr# 229^7.
syndriglic special, peculiar. adv. -līce specially: separately.
syndrung v. ā-s.
syndurǣ = synderǣ
synew- = sinew-; and v. synu. [[headword spelled “sinu”]]
synfāh sin-stained, #Cr# 1083.
±syngian to sin, transgress, Æ, CP.
syngrigendlic = syndrigendlic
syn-grin, -gryn f. snare or mischief of sin, harm.
syngung f. transgression, HL 12^137. [‘sinning’]
synleahter m. stain of sin, W 134^24.
synlēas ‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.
synlēaw sinful injury, W 165^25.
synlic sinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.
synn (e, i) f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt, crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.
synn- see also syn-.
synnadæg (N) = sunnandæg
synnecge f. female sinner, MH 126^4.
synnes adv. always? #Kl#, but v. LL 455^4.
synnful ‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.
synngiend m. sinner, #EPs# 111^10.
+synnian to commit adultery, NG.
synnig guilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.
synnlust m. desire to sin, Æ.
synoð = seonoð
synrǣs m. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (284^9).
synrūst m. canker of sin, #Cr# 1321.
syn-sceaða, -scaða † m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.
synscyldig wicked, DD 168.
synt = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synt- = +synd-
±synto f. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund] [[listed as +sund]]
synwracu † f. punishment for sin.
synwund f. wound of sin.
synwyrcende † sinning.
sypan = sypian
sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. [‘sipe’]
sypian (i) to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]
sȳpian = sīpian
sypo, syppo = swipu
syrc m. = syric
syrce f. = syrice
syre = searwe, v. searo.
sȳre = sīere
syredon = sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.
syretung f. lurking place, WW 440^6. [searu]
syrewrenc = searowrenc
syrewung = searwung
syrfe f. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]
syrftrēow n. service-tree, KC 3·379^20.
syric = serc
syrice = serce [[under “serc”]]
sȳring f. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]
syrode = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
syru == searo
syrwa = searwa gp. of searo.
syr-wan, -wian (Æ) = sierwan
Syrware mpl. Syrians.
syrwung = sierwung
syrwwrenc = searowrenc
syster = sester
sȳð I. = sīð. II. v. sūð adv. III. pres. 3 sg. of sēoðan.
sȳð- = sīð-
syðan = siððan
sȳðerra (BC, Lcd) v. sūð. [‘souther’]
sȳðst pres. 2 sg. of sēoðan.
syððan = siððan
sȳwian = sēowian [[under “sēowan”]]
syx = siex
syx- (AO) = siex-, six-
+T+
tā I. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW. II. f. (Æ) = tān m.
tabele, tablu f., tabul m. = tabule
tabule f. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet: gaming table: table of the law. [L.]
tacan^6 to ‘take,’ seize, Chr 1072^5,6#d#.
+taccian to tame, subdue, GPH 402.
tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent, marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof: standard, banner.
tācencircol m. indiction, TC 126^3.
tācnan (Cp) = tǣcnan
tācnberend m. standard-bearer, #ÆGr# 27^15.
tācnbora m. standard-bearer: guide.
±tācnian to mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent, Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express. [‘token’]
+tācni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ÆH 2·278^14; ÆP 122^17.
±tācnung f. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation, signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom, proof: dispensation, AO 60^1. [‘tokening’]
tācon, tācun = tācen
tācor, tācur m. brother-in-law, Æ.
tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’ WW.
tæbere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 294^17.
tæcan to transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]
±tǣcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW. +t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].
tǣcing f. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction, injunction, command, rule.
tǣcnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen]
-tǣcne v. earfoð-t.
tǣcnend m. indicator, A 13·329.
tǣcnian = tācnian
tǣcning f. demonstration, proof, #Bo# 90^1.
tæfel == tæfl
tæfl fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]
tæfl-an, -ian to gamble, #Gl#.
tæfle adj. given to dice-playing, #GnE# 185.
tæflere m. gambler.
tæflstān m. gambling-stone, die, #Gl#.
tæflung f. gaming, playing at dice.
tǣg = tēag
tægel, tægl (e) m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.
tæglhǣr n. hair of the tail, #Lcd# 1·360^20.
tægðian (M) = teogoðian
tæherian (NG) = tēarian
tæhher (NG) = tēar
tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tæl (a, e) n. number.
tǣl (ā) f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW: blasphemy. [‘tele’]
+tæl I. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ: number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 418^36: estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’] II. adj. np. +tale swift, ready, #PPs# 56^5.
tæla = tela
±tǣlan (ē) to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP: speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW: dispute. [‘tele’]
tælberend = telgberend
+tælcircul m. cycle, series, WW 204^42.
+tælcræft m. arithmetic, Æ (e).
+tæld = +teld
-tǣle v. lēof-, un-t. [[under “lēoftǣl”]]
tǣlend m. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer: reprover.
tǣlende censorious, slanderous.
tǣlere (ē) m. derider, scoffer, #KGl# 75^16.
+tælfæst measurable, #LPs# 38^6.
tǣlful (ā) blameworthy, NC 325.
tælg == telg
tǣlhlehter m. derision, WW 172^4. [hleahtor]
tælian = talian
tælla (GPH 394) = telga
tællan = tellan
tǣllēas blameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
tǣllic blameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.
tælmearc f. date, period, #Gu# 849. [talu]
tælmet n. measure, portion, #An# 113. [talu]
tǣlnes (ē) f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.
+tælrīm n. order, succession, #Sol# 38.
±tælsum in numbers, rhythmic, OEG.
tǣlung f. reproof, CP: slander, derision.
tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlic reprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.
tǣlwierðlicnes (eo^2) f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 52^15.
+tælwīs discreet, capable, WW 207^40: skilled in arithmetic.
tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣman = tīeman
tæmespīle f. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455[17]. [ep. temsian]
tæmian (GD 11^9) = temian
tǣnel (ē^1, ī^2) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW. [‘teanel’; tān]
tǣnen made of twigs, OEG. [tān]
tæng- = teng-
tǣnil = tǣnel
tæppa m. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.
tæppe f? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW 107^33.
tæpp-ed, -et n. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW. [‘tapet’]
tæppelbred n. footstool, NG.
tæppere m. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]
tæppestre f. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ. [‘tapster’]
tæppet = tæpped
tæppian to open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout? IM 125. [‘tap’]
tæppilbred = tæppelbred
tær pret. 3 sg. of teran.
tǣr = tēar
tǣsan (±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure, assault. [‘tease’]
±tǣse pleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B. [‘i-tase’]
+tǣse n. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: useful thing, implement.
+tǣsed soothed? CP 297^18.
tǣsel f. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·282^15.
+tǣslic convenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly, smoothly, CP.
tæslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
+tǣsnes f. convenience, WW.
tǣsu = teosu
tǣtan to caress, #Wy# 4. [tāt?]
tætteca m? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.
tǣð = tēð, v. tōð.
-tǣwe (ēo) v. æl-t.
tagantes helde f. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 296^20.
tāh pret. 3 sg. of tēon II.
tāhe (#Gl#) = tā
tāhspura m. spur, tip of toe? WW 197^14.
tāhte = tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tal (N) = talu
tāl == tǣl
tala = tela
tald = teald pp. of tellan.
+tale v. tæl.
talente f. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]
talian (æ) (= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ: impute, Æ.
+talscipe m. multitude, NG.
talt- = tealt-
talu f. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation, communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story: accusation.
+talu v. +tæl.
tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tam ‘tame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild, Bo, Gn.
tama m. tameness, #Bo, Met#.
tamcian to tame, soothe, NC 326.
-tamcol v. un-t. [[headword spelled “untamcul”]]
tān I. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod of divination. II. shooting? spreading? #Gen# 2360. III. pl. of tā.
tānede having a disease of the toes? WW 161^28.
±tang, tange (o) f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ, BH, Cp, WW; Æ.
+tang (w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).
+tanglīce together, RB 47^15.
tānhlyta m. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 189^3. [tān, hlot]
tānhlytere m. soothsayer, diviner, WW 183^32.
+tanned tanned, WW 118^7. [‘tan’]
tannere m. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.
taper (Lcd, WW) = tapor
taperæx f. small axe, #Chr# 1031#a#; CC 28^16. [ON. taparöx]
tapor (ea^1; e^2, u^2) m. lamp-wick, ‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light, #Ph# 114. [Celtic?]
taporberend m. acolyte, #Gl#.
taran v. teoru.
targa? m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC. [v. ‘targe’]
+targed furnished with a shield, OEG 2259.
taru f. tear, rent. [teran]
tasol, tasul (#Gl#) = teosel
tāt soft, tender, joyous, Leo 806^12. [[from first edition]]
-tāwere v. flæsc-t. [[headword spelled “flǣsctāwere”]]
±tāwian to prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH: harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmore outrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]
te- = tō-
tēa (NG) = tīen
+tēad (ē) pp. of +tēon.
tēafor I. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW. [v. ‘tiver’] II. or ? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, #Ruin# 31.
tēag (ǣ, ē) f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case, chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]
tēagan = tēogan, tēon
tēagor (#Gu#) = tēar
tēah I. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II. II. = tēag
teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-
tēal- = tǣl-
+teald = +teld
tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan
tealgor = telgor
tealt unstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]
tealtian, tealtrian (a) to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy: amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]
tēam (ē) m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC: child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ: ‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW: vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters of warranty, EC (ē), LL.
+tēama (ȳ) m. warrantor, surety, LL.
tēaman = tīeman
tēamful fruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]
tēamian = tīeman
tēampōl m. breeding pool, EC 322´.
tēan- (A) = tēon-
teaper (K) = tapor
tēapor (Lcd) = tēafor
tēar m. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: what is distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’ WW; CM.
tearflian to turn, roll, wallow, Mk 9^20.
tēargēotende tear-shedding, tearful, #Nic# 508^15.
tēarian (tǣherian, ē^1) to weep, JnL. [‘tear’]
tēarig, tēarlic tearful.
tēarighlēor with tearful cheeks, #Gen# 2274.
tearn (WW 286^7) = stearn
tearos v. teoru.
teart sharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret. of teran]
teartlic sharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]
teartnes f. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ. [‘tartness’]
teartnumol biting, effectual, #Lcd# 1·152^3.
teaslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
tēað = tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tebl = tæfl
tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-
tēc- = tǣc-
+tēd = +tēad
tēde pret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]
tēder == tȳder [[under “tīder”]]
tēdr- = tȳdr-
tefel, tefil = tæfl
tēfrung = tīfrung
tēg = tēag
tēgan (M) = tīegan
tēge = tīge [[form of “tīgan” under ‘tīegan’?]]
tegl = tægl [[under “tægel”]]
tēgð- = tēoð-
tēh = tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.
teherian (A) = tēarian
tehher, teher (NG) = tēar
tēhton = tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.
teiss (N) = tǣsu
+tel == +tæl
tēl- = tǣl-
tela (i, ea, eo) I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP: prosperously, beneficially. II. interj. well! good!
±teld n. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]
+teldgehlīwung f. tabernacle, A 8·308^34.
teldian to spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs. [‘teld’]
teldsticca m. tent-peg, Æ.
+teldung f. tabernacle, #EPs# 18^5; 77^60.
+teldwurðung f. feast of tabernacles, WW 107^17.
teldwyrhta m. tent-maker, Æ.
telede = tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.
+telfers nm. catalectic verse, OEG.
telg (æ) m. dye, colour, tincture.
telga m. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC 95´.
+telg-an, -ian to dye, WW.
telgberend yielding a dye, WW 462^19.
telgestre (æ^1) m. dyer, GD 342^3.
telgian I. to put forth branches, #Rim# 34. II. = talian. III. = telgan
telgor mf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd. [v. ‘tille’]
telgung f. dye, purple dye, WW.
telian = tilian
±tellan (æ, ea) to ‘tell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute, calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to: state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr. t. gelīc compare. [talu]
-tellendlic v. un-t.
teltrē, teltrēo n. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.
tēm = tēam
tema = tama
tēman = tīeman
tēmbyrst m. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]
Temes, Temese f. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]
±temesian to sift, MkL (i^2). [‘temse’]
±temian to tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL 23^810.
tempel, templ n. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]
tempel- = templ-
tempelgeat n. temple-door, W 49^25.
templgeweorc n. structure of the temple, W 277^25.
templhālgung f. dedication of the temple, OEG 40^36.
templic adj. of a temple, OEG.
±temprian v. to ‘temper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure, heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc. [Lat.]
temprung f. tempering, moderation.
tēn (#VPs#) == tīen
tēnan = tȳnan, tēonan
-tendan (y) v. ā-, for-, on-t.
tender = tynder
tend-ing, -ling f. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]
tēne = tīen
tēnel (Ep) = tǣnel
±tengan (æ) to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, get off. +t. on assail, AO.
+tenge near to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.
tēnil = tǣnel
tennan to lure, coax? #Wy# 4?
tēo pres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.
teochian = teohhian
tēode pret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.
teofenian † to join, put together.
tēofor = tēafor
tēofrian = tīfrian
tēogan (OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian
teogeða, teogoða = tēoða
teogoðian to ‘tithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP; divide by ten, Æ.
teoh fm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society. [Ger. zeche]
tēoh imperat. of tēon.
+tēoh n. matter, material, universe? #Rim# 2.
teohhe v. teoh.
±teohhian to determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge, estimate.
+teohhung f. arrangement, ordering, HL 13^69.
teohian = teohhian
teol- = tel-, til-
teolðyrl n. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.
teom (MtR 21^5) = tam
tēon I. (±) sv^2 to pull, tug, draw, drag, row (boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70: entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP: bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bring forth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to, go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels), #ÆGr# 49^14. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’; *teohan] II. sv^1 (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse, censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan] III. (±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce, work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [= teohhian] IV. num. = tīen. V. n. = tēona. VI. = dēon (v. JAW 19)
tēona m. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation, reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief: malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]
tēonan (ȳ) to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander, insult.
tēoncwide m. hurtful speech: blasphemy.
tēoncwidian to slander, calumniate, #Gl#.
tēond I. m. accuser, LL. II. drawer, BH 288^14.
tēone f. = tēona
tēonere m. slanderer, #LPs# 71^4.
tēonful slanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ. [‘teenful’]
tēonhete † m. malicious hate.
tēonian (ȳ) injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]
tēonlēas free from suffering, MF 174.
tēonlēg † m. destroying flame.
tēonlic destructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.
tēonrǣden (e^2) f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.
tēonsmið m. evil-doer, #Gu# 176.
tēontig = hundtēontig
tēonword n. reproach, abuse, calumny.
±tēorian to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd, LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]
+tēorigendlic failing, defective, #Sc# 181^4.
teoro = teoru
+tēorodnes f. debility, weariness.
teors m. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW. [‘tarse’]
teoru (e) n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen, distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: wax from the ear.
±tēorung f. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.
teosel (a, e) m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]
teosu (æ, e) f. harm, injury, ruin.
teosusprǣc f. harmful speech, #PPs# 139^11.
teosuword (teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.
teoswian (e) to injure, harm, #Sol# 94.
tēoð pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tēoða (ē) ‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part, ‘tithe.’ [teogeða
tēoðe tenthly, LL 181[10].
±tēoðian to divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: give tithes, CP.
tēoðing = tēoðung
tēoðingdæg m. tithing day, tenth day.
tēoðingealdor m. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.
tēoðingmann m. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain of ten, Æ.
tēoðung f. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe, ‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men, LL.
tēoðungcēap m. tithe, #Bl# 39^11.
tēoðunggeorn diligent in paying tithes, A 12·518^26.
tēoðungland n. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.
tēoðungsceatt m. tithing-money, tithes.
tēowlic = tōwlic [[headword spelled “towlic”]]
teped (KGl), tepet = tæpped
tēr (Lcd) = tēar
+ter n. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult, discord.
±teran^4 (ea, eo) to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.
terdnes (A 13·34) = teartnes
tergan = tirgan
termen m. term, end. [L. terminus]
tero, teru (Ep, WW) = teoru
tes- = teos-
+tēse = +tǣse
teter m. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, #Gl#, CP.
teterwert f. celandine. [wyrt]
teting = tyhtung [[variant of “tyhting”?]]
tēð v. tōð.
tēða = tēoða
-tewestre v. wull-t.
Tī = Tīw
tīan (N) = tēon III.
tīber n. offering, sacrifice, victim.
tībernes f. sacrificing, destruction, AO 50^18.
ticcen (y) n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]
ticgen (NG) = ticcen
ticgende proudly adorned, OEG.
ticia m. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.
tictator m. dictator, AO 70^3. [L.]
tīd f. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīde at the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day, festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service, LL, WW. [‘tide’]
tīdan (±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’s lot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]
tīdanðēnung = tīdðēnung
tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-
tīddǣg † m. lifetime.
tīdelīce = tīdlīce
tīdembwlātend = tīdymbwlātend
tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ) weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.
tīderlic (ē, īe) weak, CP.
tīdernes (ē, īe) f. frailty (of body or soul).
tīdfara m. one who travels at his own convenience? #Cr# 1674 (or ? two words).
tīdgenge having a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.
tīdlic timely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal: temporary. adv. -līce.
tīdlicnes f. opportunity, fit time, NG.
tīdran = tȳdran
tīdrēn m. timely rain, Æ.
±tīdrian (ȳ) to become feeble, weak: decay.
tīdsang mn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.
tīdscēawere m. astrologer, WW 176^4.
tīdscriptor m. chronographer, chronicler, WW 204^17 (hybrid word).
tīdðēnung f. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.
tīdum adv. at times, occasionally.
tīdung f. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr. [‘tiding’]
tīdwrītere m. chronicler, #Gl#.
tīdwurdung f. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 11^67.
tīdymbwlātend (e^2) m. astrologer, #Lcd#.
tīeder- = tīder-
tīedran = tȳdran
±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ) to ‘tie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect, ÆGr. [tēag]
tiegle = tigle
tieht- = tyht-
tīehð pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tiel- = til-
tīema = tīma
tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: make answerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouch to warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]
+tīeme I. (ē, ȳ) suitable. II. (ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.
tīen (ē, ī, ȳ) num. ‘ten,’ CP.
tīenambre holding ten ambers, #Lcd# 32b(ȳ).
tīenbebod (ē) n. decalogue, OEG 11^108.
tīenfeald (ȳ) tenfold.
tīengewintred (ȳ) ten years old, LL 19[27#h#].
tīenhund (ē) thousand.
tīennihte (ȳ) ten days old, ANS 129·22.
tīenstrenge (ē, ī) ten-stringed, #VPs#.
tīenwintre ten years old, Æ (ȳ).
tīer heap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), #Met# 20^81?
tife f. bitch, #Lcd# 64a.
tīfer = tīber
tīfrian (ēo, ȳ) to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]
tīfrung (ē) f. picture, AS 20^15.
-tīg (ē, ȳ) v. fore-, forð-t.
Tīg = Tīw
tīgan = tīegan
tige == tyge
tigel, tigele f. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’ brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd, VPs.
tigelærne f. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·130^29.
tigelen made of pot, earthenware, #SPs# 2^9.
tigelfāg tile-adorned, #An# 842.
tigelgeweorc n. brick-making, Æ.
tigellēah m. brick-field, KC 5·267^21.
tigelstān m. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]
tigelwyrhta (y) m. brick-maker, potter.
tigen pp. of tēon II.
tiger pl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.
tiggan = tīegan
tīging f. tie, connection, #ÆGr# 14^14. [tīgan]
tigl = (1) tigel; (2) tygel
tigle f. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 180^30.
tigle = tigel
tigol(e) = tigele [[under “tigel”]]
tigolgetel n. tale of bricks, Æ (#Ex# 5^18).
tigon pret. pl. of tēon II.
tīgrisc of a tiger, A 4·161.
tigðian (AO) = tīðian
-tīgu v. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]
tigule = tigele [[under “tigel”]]
tihian = teohhian
tiht == tyht
tīhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon II.
til I. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable: excellent: brave: abounding. II. † n. goodness, fitness. III. n. = till. IV. (N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]
tila = tela
tilen f. endeavour, GD 194^12.
tilfremmende well-doing, #Rd# 60^7.
tilgan = tilian
tili (OET) = twilic
tilia, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ. [‘tilie’]
tilian (eo, y) to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl; CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs: exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend, cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd, LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.
tiligea = tilia
tiling = tilung
till † n. station, standing-place.
till- = til-
+tillan to touch, attain, Æ.
tillic † adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.
tilmōdig † well-disposed, kind, good.
tilð, tilðe (y) f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop, harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.
tilung (eo, ie, io, y) f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude: occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture, husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.
tīma m. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixed time, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity, CP: a metrical unit, A.
tīman = tīeman
±timber n. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act of building: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs: trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]
timbergeweorc n. cutting timber, BC 1·344^9.
+timberhālgung f. consecration of a building, OEG 56^287.
timberhrycg m. wooded ridge? KC.
timberland n. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.
timbor = timber
±timbran, timbrian to build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ: edify, instruct: cut ‘timber.’
+timbre n. building, structure, Æ, AO.
timbrend mf. builder.
timbrung f. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.
+tīmian (ȳ) to happen, fall out, Æ.
tīmlic adj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon, early, Æ.
timpane f. timbrel. [L.]
timpestre f. female timbrel-player, #LPs# 67^26.
timple f. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].
tin I. n. ‘tin,’ CP. II. f. beam, rafter, #Gl#. III. = tinen
tīn num. = tīen
tinclian to tickle, #Sc#.
+tinclic = +tingelic [[form of “tynge”?]]
tind m. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol. [‘tine’]
tindig spiked, WW 116^12.
tindiht forked, jagged, beaked.
tindre = tyndre
tinen made of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]
+ting = +tyng [[form of “tynge”?]]
tinge = tynge
+tingan^3 to press against, #An# 138.
+tingcræft m. mechanics, #HGl# 479.
-tīning v. gafol-t.
tinn beam, A 19·491.
tinnan to stretch, #Gl#: desire, long for? burn? #Rim# 54.
tinnen = tinen
tīnstrenge = tīenstrenge
tinterg == tintreg
tinterðegn = tintregðegn
tintreg (AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment, punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]
tintreganlic = tintreglic
tintregian to torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.
tintreglic full of torment, infernal, BH 346^12.
tintregstōw f. place of torment, #Guth# 38^4.
tintregðegn m. torturer, executioner.
tintregung f. torture, punishment, Æ.
tintrian (AO) = tintregian
tio- = teo-
tiol- = tel-, til-
tīr (ȳ) m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune for =t=: name of a planet and a god (Mars), #Run# 17.
tīrēadig † glorious, famous.
tīrfæst † glorious, famous.
tīrfruma m. prince of glory, #Cr# 206.
tirgan (e, y) to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu. [‘tar’]
tīrgīng (y) f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, #BlPs#.
tīrlēas inglorious, infamous, B 843.
tīrmeahtig † of glorious might.
tirð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tīrwine m. (famous) follower, retainer, #Met# 25^21.
tit, tite = titt
tītelian to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L. titulus]
tītelung f. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG 1153.
titolose ‘tidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56^425.
titt m. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.
tittstrycel m. teat, WW 158^44.
tītul m. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 15^26. [L. titulus]
tīð I. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour, concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant. [‘tithe’] II. pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tīða m., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver, grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]
±tīðian (often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit, Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]
tīðing = tēoðung
+tīung f. preparation, Cp 684#a#.
tīurung = tēorung
Tīw Tiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of the rune for =t=.
tīwesdæg m. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.
tīwesniht f. Monday night, #Lcd#.
tō I. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnes abreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object of verb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: (definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte to contrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to: (time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dæg to-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds) to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time) at. II. adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively, Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of: in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;--tō ðām (ðǣm), tō ðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) to that end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither. tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tō ðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore. tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣr tō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tō him next or nearest to him.
tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) it has the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman). [Ger. zu-] II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan). [Ger. zer-]
tōætȳcan (ē^3) to add to, increase, BH 112^1. [ēac]
tōætȳcnes f. increase, BH 2·242.
tōāmearcian to mark out, assign, #Sc# 29^5.
tōāspanan^7 to entice to one, allure.
tōāwylian to roll to, roll.
tōbǣdan to elevate, exalt.
tōbēatan^7 to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO. [‘tobeat’]
tōbecuman^4 to come to, approach.
tōbefealdan^7 to fold together, WW 343^10.
tōbeflōwan^7 to flow round or up to.
tōbegietan^5 acquire, purchase, EHy 4^16.
tōbelimpan^3 (impers.) it belongs, behoves, #Bl# 49^1.
tōbēotian to threaten, BH.
tōberan^4 to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate. [‘tobear’]
tōberennes f. difference, WW 390^27.
tōberstan^3 (intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.) cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]
tōberstung f. bursting, #Lcd# 74a.
tōbīgend bowing down, tottering, WW 386^30.
tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.
tōblāwan^7 (but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast, scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd. [‘toblow’]
tōblāwennes f. inflation, Æ.
tōbodian to announce.
tōborstennes f. abscess, #Lcd# 1·322^22.
tōbrǣdan to spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spread out, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply. [‘tobrede’]
tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnes f. broadness, breadth, #Ps#.
tōbrecan^4 to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through, violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]
tōbrēdan I. = tōbregdan. II. = tōbrǣdan
tōbregdan^3 tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR: cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb. awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]
tōbrengnes f. oblation, offering, #EPs# 39^7.
tōbrittian = tōbrȳtan
tōbrocenlic brittle, fragile, W 263^13.
tōbrȳs-an, -ian to bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ. [‘tobruise’]
tōbrȳtan to break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant. [‘tobryt’]
tōbrȳtednes f. contrition, sorrow, #LPs#.
tōbrȳtendlic brittle, fragile, WW 242^12.
tōbryting f. crushing, contrition, #Sc# 82^12.
tōbryttian = tōbrȳtan
tōc pret. 3 sg. of tacan.
tōceorfan^3 to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL. [‘tocarve’]
tōcēowan^2 to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]
tōch = tōh
tōcime = tōcyme
tōcīnan^1 to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd; Æ. [‘tochine’]
tōcirhūs n. lodging-house, inn, WW 147^25.
tōclǣfan to split, cleave, OEG 18b^38.
tōclēofan^2 to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ. [‘tocleave’]
tōcleofian = tōclifian
tōcleopian = tōclypian
tōclifian to cleave to, adhere, stick to, #BPs#.
tōclifrian to be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.
tōclip- = tōclyp-
tōclypian to call to, invoke.
tōclypigendlic vocative, #ÆGr#.
tōclypung f. calling upon, invocation, Æ.
tōcnāwan^7 to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern, Æ, CP.
tōcnāw(en)nes f. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·362^32; GD 311^11.
tōcnyssan to shake, RB 121^6.
tōcuman^4 to come, arrive, CP.
tōcwæs-cednes (#RPs# 105^30), -tednes (#SPs#) f. trembling, shaking.
tōcweðan^5 forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.
tōcwīsan = tōcwȳsan
tōcwylman to torment, HL 12^56.
tōcwȳsan to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: be crushed, Æ.
tōcwȳsednes f. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD 125^11.
tōcyme m. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP. [‘tocome’]
tōcyrcanwerd towards church, ÆL 31^902.
tōcyrran (intr.) to part, separate, #Chr#.
tōdæg, tōdæge adv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.
tōdǣl = tōdāl
tōdǣlan (ē) tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, _Æ, AO, Bo, Chr, W_: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute, Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided. [‘todeal’]
tōdǣledlīce adv. separately, distinctly, diversely, #ÆGr#.
tōdǣlednes f. division: severance, separation: intermission, respite, cessation, Æ.
tōdǣlendlic separable, distinct. adv. -līce.
tōdǣlnes f. division, separation, CP.
tōdāl n. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference, distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’ dividing point, clause, section, period.
tōdēlan (#KGl#) = tōdǣlan
tōdēman to decide, judge, sentence, determine.
tōdihtnian to dispose, arrange, #BlPs# 82^6.
tōdōn anv. to apply, put to, add, #Lcd#: divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open, unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]
tōdrǣfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH, Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]
tō-drǣfednes (Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.
tōdrēfan to disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]
tōdrēosan^2 to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]
tōdrīfan^1 to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy, repel. [‘todrive’]
tōdwǣscan † to put out, extinguish.
tōēacan prep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.
tōēacen ptc. joined to, added.
tōēcan = tōēacan
tōēcnes = tōīcnes
tōefenes, tōemnes (AO) prep. (d.) alongside.
tōendebyrdnes f. order, series, BH 216^20.
toeð (#VPs#) = tēð
tōēðian to inspire, GD 270^13.
tōfæng = tōfeng
tōfær n. departure, decease, LkL 9^31.
tōfaran^6 intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen, Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]
tōfealdan^7 to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), #ÆGr# 138^9.
tōfeallan^7 to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off, Æ. [‘tofall’]
tōfeng I. (?) m. grip, seizure, #LPs# 123^6. II. pret. 3 sg. of tōfōn.
tōfēran to go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: deal out, distribute, Æ.
tōferian to carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: put off: digest, RB 32^14.
tōfēsian to drive away, rout, W.
tōfindan^3 to find out.
tōflēam m. refuge, #RPs# 93^22.
tō-flēon, -flēogan^2 to be dispersed, fly apart, burst, Lcd. [‘tofly’]
tōflēotan^2 to carry away by a flood, #Chr# 1097.
tōflōwan^7 to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away, ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.
tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nes f. flowing, flux, Æ.
tōfōn^7 to take to, accept, bring back.
tō-foran, -foren, -foron prep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G: (superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides, ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]
tōforansettan to place before: come before, anticipate.
tōforlǣtan^7 to dismiss, OEG 605.
tōforlǣtennes f. remission, Æ.
toft m. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400. [‘toft’]
tōfultumian to help, assist.
tōfyllan to smite in pieces, #PPs# 67^21.
tōfylstan to help, aid.
+tog n. tugging, spasm, #Lcd# 1·356^3.
tōgædereweard adv. towards one another, AO.
tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadere adv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman to engage in battle, #Chr#. [gaderian]
tōgægnes = tōgegnes, tōgēanes
tōgǣlan to profane, defile, #LPs# 88^32.
tōgǣnan to say, affirm, #LPs# 93^4.
tōgān I. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers. w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart, Æ. [‘togo’] II. (#Lcd# 1·364) = tōgang
tōgang m. approach, access, attack.
tōgangan^7 to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]
tōgēan prep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]
tōgēanes prep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr, SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him: before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]
tōgēare adv. in this year, A 8·327^10.
tōgeclifian (eo, y) = tōclifian
tōgeclipian (y^3) to call together, send for.
tōgecorennes f. adoption, DR 29^14.
tōgeēacnian to add to, increase.
tōgeēcan = tōgeīcan
tōgeefnan? to associate with, join oneself to? AS 38^8. [MS. tōgeenan]
tōgefultumian = tōfultumian
tōgegnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgegrīpan^1 to seize, lay hold of.
tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtan to add to.
tōgehlytto f. fellowship, union, DR 109^15.
tōgeīcan to add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 62^24.
tōgeīcendlic added to, adjectival, adjective, #ÆGr#.
tōgeihtnes f. addition, increment, A 8·302.
tōgeladung f. assembly, MFH 174.
tōgelǣdan to lead to, bring in.
tōgelǣstan to accompany, WW 365^41.
tōgelaðian to invite to, summon to.
tō-gelengian, -gelencgan to join.
tōgelēstan = tōgelǣstan
togen pp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).
tōgenēalǣcan = tōnēalǣcan
tōgenēdan = tōgenīdan
tōgēnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgengan to separate, #Gen# 841.
tōgenīdan (ȳ) to compel, force.
tōgēotan^2 to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.
tōgesamnian to assemble together.
tōgescēadan^7 to expound, interpret.
tōgescofen (CP) pp. of tōscūfan.
tōgesettan to put to, #RPs# 9^39.
tōgetellan to reckon, compute: compare.
tōgetēon^2,1 to draw towards, attract, #BPs#.
togettan impers. to twitch, be spasmodic, #Lcd# 81a. [togian]
tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ) to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 56^30.
tōgewegen applied, BH.
tōgewunod accustomed, AS 23^9.
tōgeȳcan = tōgeīcan
togian to draw, drag, HL 15^308. [‘tow’]
tōgife, tōgifes adv. freely, gratis.
togīnan^1 to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]
tōglīdan^1 to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met. [‘toglide’]
tōgotennes f. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, #Lcd#.
+togu np. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31^973.
togung f. tugging, twitch, spasm, #Lcd#.
tōh ‘tough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.
tōhaccian to hack to pieces, Æ (3^186). [‘tohack’]
tōhǣlan to emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.
tōhald = tōheald
tōheald (a, y) adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.
tōhēawan^7 to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]
tōhīgung f. result, effect, DR.
tōhiht = tōhyht
tohl = tōl
tōhladan^6 † to scatter, disperse, destroy (or ? *tōhlacan).
tōhlēotan^2 to divide by lot.
tōhlic tough, tenacious. adv. -līce.
tōhlīdan^1 to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.
tohlīne f. tow-line, WW. [togian]
tōhlocen = tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.
tōhlystan to listen, CP.
tōhnescian to soften, #Lcd#.
tōhopa m. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]
tōhopian to hope, CP.
tōhopung f. faith, trust, ÆL 23^155.
tōhrēosan^2 to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL. [‘toreose’]
tōhrēran to break, shake to pieces, destroy.
tōhricod ptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.
tōhrȳran to shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.
+toht n. battle array, battle, #Ma# 104.
tohte † f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.
tōhwega adv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.
tōhweorfan^3 to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, #Chr#.
tōhwon adv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to what extent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose or reason.
tōhyht m. hope, refuge, consolation.
tōhyld = tōheald
tōīcan (ē, ȳ) to increase, BH 112^1#b#.
tōīcnes (ē^2) f. increase, BH 226^31.
tōiernan^3 to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: run hither and thither, wander about.
tōirnan = tōiernan
tol = toll
tōl n. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL: weapon, ZDA 9·424.
tōlǣgon pret. pl. of tōlicgan.
tōlǣtan^7 to disperse, relax, release.
tōlætennes f. despondency, #Lcd# 1·262^3.
tolcendlīce adv. wantonly, GPH 401.
tolcettende ‘indruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.
tolcetung f. wanton excitement, OEG.
tōlecgan to disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]
tōleoðian = tōliðian
tōlēs- = tōlȳs-
tolfrēo ‘toll-free,’ KC 4·209.
tolgetung = tolcetung
tōlic = tōhlic
tōlicgan^5 to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide, AO, BC. [‘tolie’]
tōliðian (eo) to dismember, separate, Æ.
toll mn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt, OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: act or right of taking toll, Æ.
tollere m. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]
tollsceam-ol, -ul m. seat of custom, treasury, G.
tollscīr f. taxing district, ÆH 2·468^25.
toln f. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]
tolnere m. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]
tolsetl n. place of toll or custom, Æ.
tōlūcan^2 to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH. [‘tolouk’]
tōlȳsan to dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, break open.
tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnes f. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release, dismissal: desolation, GD: death.
tōlȳsend m. destroyer, WW 220^13.
tōlȳsendlic destructive, #LPs# 119^4.
tōlȳsing (ē) f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, #Lcd# 3·20 6^20.
tom = tam
tōm adj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]
tōmældan to hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]
tōmearcian to distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.
tōmearcodnes f. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 2^2.
tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ) = tōmorgen
tōmetan^5 to mete out, #LPs# 107^8.
tōmiddes prep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO, CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]
tōmorgen adv. to-morrow.
tōn dsmn. of tōh.
tōnama m. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]
+tōnamian v. +tornamian.
tōnēalǣcan to approach, #Pss#.
tōnemnan to distinguish by name, name, AO.
tōnēolīcan = tōnēalǣcan
tong = tang
tonge = tange [[under “tange”]]
tonian to thunder, #ÆGr# 138^3.
tonice = tunece
tōniman^4 to divide, separate, take apart: take away.
tōnom- = tōnam-
top m. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 143^25: tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball? #ApT# 13^13.
toppa m. thread, OEG 23^45.
tor = torr
tōrǣcan (pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.
tōrændan = tōrendan
toranēage = torenīge [[under “torenēage”]]
tōrbegete (o?) hard to get, #Lcd# 43b.
torcht = torht
torct- = torht-
torcul n. wine-press, MtR 21^33. [L.]
torcyrre hard to convert, MH 110^15.
tord n. piece of excrement, dung, filth, #Lcd#.
tordwifel m. dung-beetle, #Lcd#.
toren pp. of teran.
tōrendan (æ) to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs. [‘torend’]
toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īege blear-eyed, CP.
tōrēosan = tōhrēosan
tōrfian to throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: be tossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]
torfung f. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.
torht I. n. clearness, brightness. II. adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious, Ph. [‘torht’]
torhte adv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.
torhtian to show, Cp 216#i#.
torhtlic † bright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.
torhtmōd † glorious, noble.
torhtnes f. radiance, splendour.
tōrinnan (CP) = tōiernan
torn I. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering, pain. [Ger. zorn] II. adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.
+tornamian to name besides, surname, LkL 6^14 (= tōnamian, BT)
torncwide † m. offensive speech.
torne † adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.
torngemōt n. battle, B 1140.
torngenīðla † m. angry opponent.
tornīge = torenīge [[under “torenēage”]]
tornlic sorrowful, grievous, #PPs# 125^5.
tornmōd angry, #Gu# 621.
tornsorg f. sorrow, care, FT 76.
tornword n. offensive expression, #Cr# 172.
tornwracu f. revenge, #Gu# 272.
tornwyrdan to be incensed? AO 54^2.
toroc grub, weevil? WW 224^38 (ES 41·164).
tōroren = tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.
torr m. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock, crag, Mdf. [L. turris]
tōryne m. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.
tōrȳpan to scratch, EC 164^18.
tōsǣlan (impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail: lack, want.
tōsamne = tōsomne
tōsāwan^7 to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.
tosca m. frog, toad, DR, #PPs#.
tōscacan = tōsceacan
tōscādan (#KGl#) = tōscēadan
tōscādennes = tōscēadenes
tōscægde v. tōscecgan.
tōscǣnan to break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR. [‘toshene’]
tōsceacan^6 (a) to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away, shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]
tōscēacerian to scatter, ÆL 23^24.
tōscēad n. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.
tōscēadan^7 (ā) to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP: discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP: differ. [‘toshed’]
tōscēadend m. divider, separator, WW 223^34.
tōscēadenes (ā) f. separation: distinction.
tōscecgan (æ) to be separate, differ, BH 160^25n.
tōscelian = tōscylian [[under “tōscyllan”]]
tōscēotan^2 intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]
tōscerian (#KGl#) = tōscirian
tōscirian (e, y) to divide, detach, separate, #Gl#.
tōscrīðan^1 to flow apart, disperse.
tōscūfan^2 to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away, remove.
tōscyftan to divide, distribute. [sciftan]
tōscyl-lan, -ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.
tōscyrian = tōscirian
tōsēcan to find out, AS 7^13?
tōsendan (tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse: destroy.
tōsēoðan^2 to boil thoroughly, #Lcd#.
tōsetednes f. ‘dispositio’ #EPs# 72^7.
tōsettan ‘disponere,’ #Pss, Bl#.
tōsīgan^1 to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.
tōsittan^5 to be separated, AO.
tōslacian to slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.
tōslǣfan to cut up, NR 32^2.
tōslēan^6 to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: drive away, RB 18^3,4. [‘toslay’]
tōslīfan^1 to split, WW.
tōslītan^1 to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP: interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP: distract: be different, NG.
tōslitnes (y^2) f. laceration: division.
tōslūpan^2 to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP: melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopen relaxed, loose, dissolute.
tōslūping f. dissolving, dissolution, #Sc# 68^8.
tōsmēagan to inquire into, consider, #Bo# 148^5.
tōsnǣdan to cut up, NR 28^5.
tōsnīðan^1 to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.
tōsōcn f. visiting, NC 326.
tōsōcnes f. pursuit, DR 28^18.
tōsōcnung f. pursuit, DR 81^7.
tōsomne adv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engage in battle. [‘tosame’]
tōsomnian to collect together, bring together, BH 230^7.
tōsōðan adv. in sooth, in truth.
tōspecan = tōsprecan
tōsprǣc f. speaking to (another), conversation, Æ, CP.
tōsprǣdan to spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]
tōsprecan^5 to speak to, speak. [[from first edition]]
tōspringan^3 to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ. [‘tospring’]
tōsprytting f. inciting, #Chr# 1101.
tosta = tosca
tōstæncan = tōstencan
tōstandan^6 to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.
tōstencan (ǣ) to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify, destroy: perish, #SPs# 829^9.
tō-stencednes (Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.
tōstencend m. prodigal, #Lcd#.
tōsteng- = tōstenc-
tōstician to pierce, AO 128^14.
tōstihtan to order, arrange, #CPs# 111^5.
tōstincan^3 to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.
tōstingan^3 to thrust in, pierce, #Lcd#.
tō-stregdan, -strēdan^3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP: distract: destroy.
tōstrēt (CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.
tōsundrian to separate.
tōswāpan^7 † to disperse.
tōswellan^3 to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]
tōswengan to drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]
tōsweorcan^3 to obscure, OEG 1737.
tōswīfan^1 intr. to separate, #Met# 11^36.
tōsyndrian to sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.
+tot n. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.
tōtalu f. reputation, DR 102^3.
tōtellan to distinguish, #Met# 16^15.
tōtēon^2,1 to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).
tōteran^4 to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP: destroy: harass (mind).
tōtian to peep out, stick out, CP 105^5. [‘toot’]
tōtihting f. instigation, #Chr# 1094.
tōtorfian to cast about, toss, Mt 14^24.
tōtræglian to pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396^267.
tōtredan^5 to tread to pieces? #Gl#.
totrida m. swing? #Gl#, WW 276^27.
tōtwǣman (ē, ēa) to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, break in pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce, #Chr# 958#d#. [‘totweme’]
tōtwǣmednes f. separation, distinction.
tō-twēman, -twēaman = tōtwǣman
tōð m., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’ Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 397^27. tōðum ontȳnan to utter.
tōðece (æ^2) m. toothache.
tōðenednes f. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.
tōðēnian to attend upon, serve, #Sc# 102^9.
tōðening f. distension, OEG 2^476.
tōðēnung f. administration, CM 1185.
tōðerscan^3 to dash in pieces, #Chr# 1009.
tōðgār m. tooth-pick, #Lcd# 13b.
tōðindan^3 to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.
tōðlēas toothless, GPH 394.
tōðmægen n. strength of tusks, #GnC# 20.
tōðrǣstan to crush, destroy, #CPs# 106^16.
tōðreoma = tōðrima
tōðrescan = tōðerscan
tōðrima (eo^2) m. enclosure of teeth, gum.
tōðringan to drive asunder, #Rd# 4^27.
tōðsealf f. tooth salve, #Lcd#.
tōðsticca m. toothpick, WW 219^3.
tōðunden pp. of tōðindan.
tōðundenes f. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.
tōðundenlic arrogant. adv. -līce.
tōðunian to astonish, WW 346^22.
tōðwærc m. toothache, #Lcd#.
tōðwīnan^1 to disappear, HL 15^200. [dwīnan]
tōðwyrm m. a worm in the teeth, #Lcd# 19a.
tōwælede (NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.
tōward = tōweard
tōwardes = tōweardes
towcræft m. spinning, HL 10^339.
tōweard I. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl, Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk. II. prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP. III. adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]
tōweardes = tōweard II., III.
tōweardlic in the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 368^21.
tōweardnes f. future, time to come.
tōweaxan^7 to grow apart, NR 22.
tōweccan to arouse, excite, B 2948.
tōwegan^5 disperse, scatter, #Ph# 184.
tōwendan to overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO. [‘towend’]
tōweorpan^3 (e, u, y) to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy, Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]
tōwerd = tōweard
tōwerpan = tōweorpan
tō-wesnes (CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation, discord, dissension.
towettan to associate with, LL (322^31).
towhūs n. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 186^29.
tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.
towlic belonging to thread. t. weorc material for spinning, WW.
towmȳderce f. tow-chest? work-box? TC 538^21.
tōword (#VPs#) = tōweard
tōworpednes = tōworpennes
tōworpennes f. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion: casting out, expulsion.
tōwrecan^5 † to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.
tōwrītan^1 ‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.
tōwritennes f. writing down, description, Æ.
tōwrīðan^1 to twist apart, distort. #ÆGr# 155^15.
towtōl n. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].
tōwunderlic ‘admirabilis,’ #SPs# 41^4.
tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan
tōwyrd I. f. opportunity, BH 52^21. II. = tōweard
tōwyrpan = tōweorpan
tōwyrpendlic destructible, GPH 394.
tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes
toxa (OEG 1858) = tosca
tōȳcan = tōīcan
tōyrnan = tōiernan
tracter funnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]
træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.
træf n., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building, #An# 844.
træglian to pluck, pull, GPH 398.
trændel = trendel
træppe = treppe
trafu v. træf.
trāg I. † adj. evil, mean, bad. II. f. evil, affliction, #El# 668.
trāge adv. evilly, cruelly, #PPs# 108^20.
-trāglice v. un-t. [[headword spelled “untrāglīce”]]
traht m. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L. tractus]
trahtað m. commentary, WW. [L.]
trahtbōc f. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]
traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.
±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare; Ger. trachten]
trahtnung, trahtung f. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.
trāisc tragic, BH 154^3.
tramet m. page (of a book), #ÆGr#.
trandende (o^1) precipitous, steep, Cp 805#p#.
trappe = treppe
tratung = trahtung [[under “trahtnung”]]
trē (NG), trēa (#VPs#) = trēow I.
treaflice grievously, #PPs# 102^6.
treafu v. træf.
±trēagian to sew together, mend, OEG.
treaht- = traht-
trēawa = trēowa
±tredan^5 (eo) tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on, trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through, B.
treddan to tread on, trample: investigate.
-tredde v. ele-, wīn-t.
treddian † to tread, step, walk.
trede fit to tread on, firm, #Cr# 1166.
tredel m. step, WW 117^6: sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]
tredend m. treader, WW 197^9.
trēg = trīg
trega m. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]
tregian to trouble, harass, vex: grieve.
+tregian to feel repugnance at, A 2·358.
trehtere = trahtere
trem == trym
tremegan = trymian, trymman [[under “trymian”]]
tremes = trymes
tremm- = trymm-
-tremman v. wið-t.
trendan to turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.
trendel (æ, y) n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus. [‘trendle’]
trendeled (y^1, y^2) made round, WW 152^5. [v. ‘trindle’]
trendelnes f. circuit, surrounding space, #RPs# 11^9 (u^1).
-trendlian v. ā-t.
trēo == trēow
treodan (#VPs#) = tredan
trēoð = trēowð
trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick, AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross, Rood. II. f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness. [Ger. treue]
trēowa (AO, CP) = trūwa
trēowan = trīewan
trēowcynn n. species of tree, Æ.
trēowe I. = trīewe. II. = trēow II.
trēowen (ī, ȳ) of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]
trēowfæst true, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]
+trēowfæstnian to be trusty, MtL p4^12.
trēowfēging f. joining together (of boards), WW 206^34.
trēowfugol m. forest bird, #Gu# 707.
±trēowful faithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.
+trēowfulnes f. ‘Israel’ (!) #RPs# 21^25; Hy 7^63.
trēowgeðofta † m. faithful comrade.
trēowgeweorc n. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 272^5.
trēowgewrid n. thicket of trees, #Guth# 20^7.
trēowian = trīewan
±trēowlēas faithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.
trēowlēasnes f. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.
trēowlic true, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs. [‘truly’]
trēowloga m. pledge-breaker, B 2847.
trēowlufu f. true love, #Cr# 538.
trēownes (ē) f. object of trust, Bo 149^25. [‘trueness’]
trēowrǣden f. state of fidelity, #Gen# 2305.
±trēowsian to plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]
trēowsteall n. grove, plantation, EC, KC.
trēowstede m. grove, WW 149^17.
trēowteru (trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.
±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity, Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.
trēowðrāg f. time for faithfulness, fidelity, #Rim# 57.
trēowufæst = trēowfæst
trēowwæstm m. produce of trees, #Chr#.
trēowweorðung f. tree-worshipping, LL.
trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.
trēowwyrm m. cankerworm, caterpillar, #CJVPs# 77^46.
treppan I. to ‘trap,’ KGl. II. to tread.
treppe (a, æ) f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.
tret (#KGl#) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trēu == trēo, trēow
trēw = trēow
trēw- = trēow-, trīew-
tribulian = trifulian
trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīew- = trēow-
±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on), B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+) persuade, suggest: make true or credible: be faithful (to). [‘trow’]
±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy, Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.
trifelung f. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 423^25.
trifet (#KGl#), trifot (#Gl#) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]
trifulian to break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]
trīg (ē) n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.
trilidi = ðrilīði [[form of “ðrilīðe”?]]
trim- = trym-
trimilchi = ðrimeolce
trinda? m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, #Lcd# 139b.
trindhyrst m. circular copse?
tringan^3 press, #APs# 103^33 (? *twingan, BT).
trīo- = trēo-, trēow-
trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīw == trēow
trīwe = trīewe
trīwen (WW) = trēowen
trochscip = trogscip
trod n., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]
trog m. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.
trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
troghrycg ridge where there is a water-trough? EC 447^20.
trogscip n. a kind of boat, WW.
troh (LWS) == trog
trōh = ðrōh
trondende precipitous, steep, Cp 805#p#.
tropere m. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L. troparium]
trūa = trūwa, trēowa
±trucian to fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]
trūg- = trūw-
trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
trūht (u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]
trum firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.
+trum n. legion, army, host.
truma m. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]
trumian to grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) make strong.
truming f. recovery of strength, #Lcd# 3·210^30.
trumlic firm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.
trumnað m. confirmation, #Gu# 729.
trumnes f. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability, Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.
trundulnes = trendelnes
trūs m. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]
trūð m. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.
trūðhorn m. trumpet, clarion, #Gl#.
trūw = trēow
±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, covenant: protection.
+trūwe = +trīewe
±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]
+trūwung f. prop, stay, confidence, #CPs# 88^19.
+tryccan to confide, trust, JnL 16.
tryddian = treddian
trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trym † (e) n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’s length.
trym- = trum-, trymm-
+trym n. firmament, #PPs# 71^16.
+trymednes (#LPs# 104^16) = +trymnes
try-mes (Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: an English coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]
trymian, trymman (e) to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP, Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO, Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give (hostages). [‘trim’]
-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.
trymmend m. supporter: one who makes an agreement.
trymmendlic hortatory, encouraging.
±trymmung f. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support, prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress, #KGl# 67^4.
trymnes f. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±) confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation, instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]
tryms = trymes
trymð (i) f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, #LPs#.
tryndel == trendel
trȳw = trēow
trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-
tu = ðu
Tū = Tīw
tū = twā
tua = tuwa
tuā = twā
tube f. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]
±tūcian to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+) bedeck, #PPs# 44^11. [‘tuck’]
tud? mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)
tudder, tuddor = tūdor
tuddorfōster m. nourishment of offspring, WW 219^17.
tuddorful prolific, fruitful, #Gl#.
tuddorspēd f. fertility, #Gen# 2752.
tuddortēonde † begetting issue.
tuddres gs. of tuddor. [[under “tudder”]]
tūdor, tūder n. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd, WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]
tūdorfæst fertile, WW 400^35.
tūdornes f. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).
tugon pret. pl. of tēon.
tui- = twi-
tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.
tumbere m. tumbler, dancer, player, #ÆGr# 35^6.
tumbian to tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]
tumbing f. dancing, NC 327.
tūn m. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd: farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’ Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]
tūn-cerse (æ^2) f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]
tūncirce f. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.
tunder = tynder
tunece f. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L. tunica]
+tunecod clothed in a toga, GPH 393.
tūnesman (LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]
tunge f. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language, _CP, Mk, RB_.
tūngebūr m. inhabitant, resident, #Gl#.
tungel == tungol
tungele? talkative, OEG 56^139.
tūngerēfa m. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.
tungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
tungful talkative, #Sc# 81^9.
tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tungle ds. of tungol.
tunglen starry, DHy. [tungol]
tunglere m. astrologer, #Gl#.
tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).
tungolǣ f. astronomy, OEG.
tungolbǣre (e^2) covered with stars, OEG.
tungolcræft m. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.
tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. magician, astrologer.
tungolcræftwīse (e^2) f. astronomy, WW 346^2.
tungolgescēad n. astrology, #Gl#.
tungolgim m. (bright) star, #Cr# 1151.
tungolwītega m. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.
tungul = tungol
tungwōd sharp-tongued, #Sc# 223^13.
tūnhōfe f. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]
tunice = tunece
tūnincel n. small property, small farm, #Gl#.
tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tūnland n. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 445^6.
tūnlic rustic, WW 127^15.
tūnmann m. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW. [‘townman’]
tūnmelde f. orach (plant), WW 215^33.
tunne f. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.
tunnebotm m. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 123^10.
tūnprēost m. village priest, #Chr# 870#f#.
tūnrǣd m. town council, ÆL 30^297.
tūnscipe m. ‘township,’ population of a village, BH, LL.
tūnscīr f. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.
tunsingwyrt f. white hellebore, #Lcd#.
tūnsōcn f. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 308^7 (v. LL 2·455).
tūnsteall m. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.
tūnstede m. village, WW 144^26.
tunuce = tunece
tūnweg m. ‘privata via,’ by-road.
tūnyncel = tūnincel
tūr m. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 176^7.
turf f., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; #Lcd#: greensward, BH, WW.
turfhaga m. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), #El# 830.
turfhlēow n. covering of turf, KC.
turfian = torfian [[headword spelled “tōrfian”]]
turl ladle, Cp 290#t#. [L. trulla]
±turnian to turn, revolve.
turnigendlic revolving.
turning f. rotation, W 253^14.
turtla m., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]
turtur m., turture f. turtle-dove.
tūsc m. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.
tuu = tū, twā
Tuu = Tīw
tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.
tūx = tūsc
tūxel, tūxl m. tusk, canine or molar tooth.
twā I. (v. twēgen). II. adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.
twa- = twi-, twy-
twaddung? twædding f. adulation, NC 327.
twǣde num. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]
+twǣfan w. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. put an end to.
twǣgen (M) = twēgen
twælf (M) = twelf
twǣm v. twēgen.
±twǣman (ē) to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]
twǣmendlīce adv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.
twǣming f. parting, division, separation, Æ: distinction, Æ.
twǣonung = twēonung
twām v. twēgen.
+twang n. sport, OEG 1517.
twānihte two days old, #Lcd#.
twe- = twi-
twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long. t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.
twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig
twelf ‘twelve,’ CP.
twelffeald twelve-fold, Æ.
twelfgylde twelve-fold, LL 3[1].
twelfhund twelve hundred, LL.
twelfhynde adj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200 shillings, LL.
twelfnihte twelve days old, #Lcd# 3·178^26.
twelfta I. ‘twelfth,’ AO. II. = Twelftadæg
Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].
twelfte, twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].
twelftig = hundtwelftig
twelfwintre twelve years old, CP.
twēman = twǣman
twengan to pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]
twēntig ‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.
twēntigfeald twenty-fold, #ÆGr#.
twēntigoða (io^3, o^3, u^3) twentieth.
twēntigwintre twenty years old, W 3^1.
twēo (+ at AS 21^4) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.
tweo- = twi-, twy-
twēogan = twēon
twēogende doubting, BH.
twēogendlic doubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.
tweolf = twelf
twēolic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful. II. (ī, ȳ) m. doubt, #Bo#.
twēonelēoht n. twilight, WW 175^34.
±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.
twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.
twēonol (ȳ) doubtful.
twēontig = twēntig
twēonullēoht (WW 175^39) = twēonelēoht
twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas, etc.).
twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. doubt, scruple, Æ.
+tweosa = +twisa
twēoung = twēonung
tweowa = tuwa
twi, twia = tuwa
twī = twig n.
twi- prefix with meaning two, double (see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]
twibēte adj. subject to double compensation, LL.
twibill n. (two-edged) axe, Æ.
twibille double-edged, WW 141^27.
twiblēoh twice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.
twibōte (adj. and adv.) = twibēte
twibrowen (y) twice-brewed, #Lcd# 45b.
-twicce (æ) v. angel-t.
twiccen = twicen
twiccere m. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 127^33.
twiccian to pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]
twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y^1) f. junction of roads.
twicere = twiccere
twidæglic (ā, y) lasting two days, BH 350^32.
twidǣl m. double proportion (two-thirds), #Lcd#.
twidǣlan to divide into two: differ, #Sc#.
twidēagod twice dyed, OEG 1060.
-twidig v. lang-t.
twie- = twi-, twy-
twi-ecge, -ecgede two-edged.
twīendlīce doubtingly, #Guth# 70. [twēon]
±twi-feald (Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.
±twifealdan (y^1, y^2) to double, Æ.
twifealdlic (a) adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.
twifealdnes f. duplicity, CP (ie).
twifēre accessible by two ways, WW 194^30.
twiferlǣcan (y) to dissociate, #Sc# 68^8.
twifēte (eo, y) two-footed, Æ.
twifeðerede as if with two wings, forked, #ÆGr# 288^11.
twifingre (y) two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].
twifyldan = twifealdan
twifyrclede two-forked, divided into two, #ÆGr# 288^10 (y^1, e^2).
twifyrede two furrowed, #ÆGr# 288^11.
twig n. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree, Æ, CP.
twig- = twi-
twiga = (1) twig; (2) tuwa
twigǣrede cloven, #ÆGr# 288^10 (y).
twīgan = twēogan, twēon
twigea = tuwa
twigedēagod = twidēagod
twigilde (adj. adv. and ? sb.) paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.
twīh num. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two, #Gen# 2253. [cp. Goth. tweihnai]
twiheafdede double-headed, #ÆGr# (y).
twiheolor f. balance, Cp 140#b#.
twihinde == twihynde
twi-hīwe (ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.
twihīwian to dissimulate, #Sc# 44^8.
twihlidede having two openings, #ÆGr# 288^6 (y).
twihwēole two-wheeled, #Lcd#.
twihwyrft ‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.
twihynde I. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings. II. a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.
twihyndeman m. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].
twiicce = twiecge
twilæpped with two lappets, WW 153^17.
twilafte two-edged, WW 194^35.
twilībrocen woven of threads of two colours? TC 537^23. [twilic]
twilic double, woven of double thread, #Gl#.
twīlic = twēolic
twimylt twice melted, OEG 4462.
twīn I. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’ linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus). II. = twēon II.
twinclian to ‘twinkle,’ wink, CP.
twinebbe having two faces, GPH 397^448 (y).
twīnen of linen, OEG.
twing? sb. cluster, #HGl# 496.
twingan v. tringan.
twīnigend- = twēonigend-
twinihte two days old.
±twinn twin, double, two by two.
+twinn m. twin. pl. twins, triplets.
+twinnes (y) f. junction, A 8·331^35.
twīnung = twēonung
twīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 122^27.
twio == tweo
twirǣde (io, y) uncertain: disagreeing.
twirǣdnes (y^1, e^2) f. disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.
+twis having the same parents, #Gl#.
+twisa m. twin, Æ.
twisceatte adv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].
twiscyldig liable to a double penalty, LL 90#h#.
twiseht disunited, discordant, #Sc# 192^13 (y).
twisehtan to disagree, #Lcd# 3·204^24 (y)? ANS 125·56^295.
twisehtnes f. dissension, disagreement, #Sc# 6^12.
twiseltōð with forked teeth? WW 108^15.
twisla m. confluence, junction, KC 5·198^32.
twisled branched, forked.
twislian to fork, divide into two, KC.
twisliht forked, branched, KC.
twislung f. division, partition, #Lcd# 3·436^3.
twisnæcce double-pointed, cloven, #ÆGr# 288^11.
twisnēse double-pointed, cloven, GPH 393^73.
twisprǣc f. double speech, deceit, detraction.
twisprǣce double-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.
twisprǣcnes (y) f. double speech, detraction.
twisprecan to murmur, NG.
twispunnen twice-spun, CP 83^23.
-twist v. candel-, mæst-t.
twistrenge two-stringed, #ÆGr# 288^10.
twitælged double-dyed, #Gl, VPs#.
twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwen twice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.
twiwa = tuwa
twiwǣg f. pair of scales, WW 194^28.
twiweg m. junction of two roads, WW 177^13.
twi-wintre -winter adj. two years old, Æ.
twiwyrdig ambiguous, AO.
twoelf = twelf
twōgon = ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.
twuga, twuwa, twuwu = tuwa
twux = tusc [[headword spelled “tūsc”]]
twy- = twi-
twȳ = twēo
twȳgean = twēogan, twēon I.
twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic
twȳn == twēon
twȳnihte = twānihte
twyspēcnes = twisprǣcnes
tȳ pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.
tyccen = ticcen
tycht-, tyct- = tyht-
tȳd I. f. = tīd. II. pp. of tȳn.
tȳd- = tīd-
tydd- = tīd-, tūd-
tȳdde I. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn. II. = tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.
tȳde pret. sg. of tȳn.
±tȳdran to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific. [tūdor]
tȳdred provided with offspring, #PPs# 143^17.
tȳdrian = (1) tīdrian; (2) tȳdran
tȳdriend m. propagator, WW 238^22.
tȳdrung f. propagation, production. [tūdor]
tȳfrian = tīfrian
tyg- = tig-
tȳg = tēag
tyge (i) m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading (water): draught (of water): deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]
tygehōcg (ī) m. hook for pulling, LL 455[15].
tygehorn (i) m. cupping-horn, #Lcd# 46a.
tygel m. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]
tygele f. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.
tygðian = tīðian
tyhhian = teohhian
tȳhst pres. 2 sg. of tēon.
tyht I. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo: going, course, motion, progress, El: region, #Gu# 1255. [‘tight’; tēon] II. m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]
±tyhtan I. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.] II. to accuse. [tēon II.]
tyhtbysig (i) involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.
tyhten f. incitement, excitement, #Gl#. [tēon I.]
tyhtend m. inciter, instigator.
tyhtendlic (i) persuading, hortatory, Æ.
tyhtere (i) m. inciter, enticer, WW.
tyhting (i) f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ. [‘tihting’]
tyhtle (i) f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]
tyhtlian (i) to accuse, charge, LL.
tyhtnes (i) f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.
tȳhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon.
tyl == til
tyldsyle f. tent, WW 187^4. [teld]
tylg, tylgest v. tulge.
-tyllan v. for-t.
tȳm = tēam
tyma = tama
tȳma = tīma
tȳman (Æ) = tīeman
tymb- = timb-
tymp- = timp-
[[Printed on one line: tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-]]
±tȳn I. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO. II. (Æ) = tīen
tȳn- = tīen-
±tȳnan I. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’] II. = tēonan
tyncen n. bladder? AO 72^30.
tynder (e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [tyndan] [[under “-tendan”]]
tyndercynn n. combustible, WW.
tyndig = tindig
tyndre, tyndren = tynder
+tȳne n. entrance, court, #PPs# 115^8.
±tynge I. adj. fluent, eloquent. II. adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.
+tyngnes (i) f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.
tyntreg = tintreg
tȳr == tīr
tyr- = tir-
-tyran (= ie) v. be-t.
tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd. [‘treddle’]
tȳrende having watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]
tyrewa = tyrwa
tyrf v. turf.
+tyrfan to strike, afflict, GD 29^9. [torfian] [[headword spelled “tōrfian”]]
tyrfhaga f. hoe, mattock, Ln 17^2.
tȳrgan = tēorian
tȳriāca m. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum; Gk. θηριακός]
tȳrian = tēorian
tyrnan to turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]
tyrngeat n. turnstile, KC 3·405^4.
tyrning (u) f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness, OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 56^86.
tyro = teoru
tyrð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tyrwa m., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]
tyr-wan, -wian (e, i) to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]
tyrwian I. to ‘tar,’ B 295. II. = tyrwan
tysca m. buzzard, WW 259^12.
tyslian to put on, CM 260.
tyslung f. dressing.
tysse f. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]
tȳtan to sparkle, shine, DD 45.
tytt = titt
tȳð == tīð
tȳw- = tīw-
=Ð=
ðā I. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP: after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the time that, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where, #Chr#: seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðā when. ðā...ðā then...when. ðā hwīle ðe while, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’] II. asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe which.
ðaca I. (±) m. roof, covering. II. gp. of ðæc.
±ðaccian to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]
ðacele = ðæcele
ðacian to thatch, LL 454[10].
ðacum dp. of ðæc.
ðadder (JnL 7^35) = ðider
ðæc I. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’] II. = ðec pron. (das. of ðu).
ðæccille (N) = ðæcele
ðæce f. = ðæc I.
ðæcele (e) f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]
ðæcen = ðecen
ðæcile = ðæcele
ðæctigile f. roof-tile, Cp 57#i#.
ðæder, ðædres = ðider
ðæderlendisc (MH 178^25n.) = ðiderlēodisc
+ðæf w. g. agreeing to, consenting to.
ðǣf (JnR) = ðēof
ðæfet- = ðafet-
ðæge mnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]
ðægen == ðegen
ðægn == ðegn
ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðǣh (N) = ðēah I. and II.
ðæht (N) == ðeaht
ðǣm (ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon, therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next, after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, in that.
ðǣn = ðegn
ðǣnan to moisten, #Lcd#.
ðæncan = ðencan
ðæncung = ðancung
ðæne = ðone asm. of sē.
ðænnan = ðennan
ðænne = ðonne
ðǣr (ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where, whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where, wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard to that.
ðǣra gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.
ðǣrābūtan about that place, Æ.
ðǣræfter adv. thereafter, CP.
ðǣræt thereat, BH 282^6.
ðæran to dry, HL 13·103.
ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 43^14.
ðǣrbinnan (o^3) adv. therein, Æ, AO.
ðǣrbufan besides that, CP.
ðǣre gdf. of sē.
ðærf = (1) ðearf; (2) ðeorf
ðærf- = ðearf-
ðǣrforan conj. before that, Æ.
ðærh = ðurh
ðǣrin ‘therein,’ wherein, Met.
ðǣrinne (ē) therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]
ðærle = ðearle [[form of “ðearl”?]]
ðǣrmid adv. therewith, Æ, LL.
ðǣrnēhst next to that, LL 280[2,1].
ðærnian to lose? #Chr# 1119 (v. MF 174).
ðǣrof adv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.
ðǣrofer over or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]
ðǣron adv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl: thereinto, thereof.
ðǣronbūtan = ðǣreābūtan [[headword spelled “ðǣrābūtan”]]
ðǣrongēn adv. on the contrary, W 248^21.
ðǣronuppan adv. thereupon, Æ.
ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.
ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðærscan (NG) = ðerscan
ðærsc-wald, -wold = ðerscold
ðærst = dærst
ðǣrtō adv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ: besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ: belonging to, Æ.
ðǣrtōēacan adv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.
ðǣrtōgēanes adv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.
ðǣrðǣr adv. wherever, Æ.
ðǣrunder adv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]
ðǣruppan thereon, Æ.
ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]
ðǣrwið adv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’ Bo.
ðǣrymbe adv. thereabout, on that point, W 273^1.
ðǣrymbūtan thereabouts.
ðæs I. adv. (gs. of ðæt) afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, according as, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðe since, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion) the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree. [‘thes’] II. gs. of sē and ðæt.
±ðæslǣcan to agree with, be fitting, suitable, #Gl#.
ðæslic I. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious: fair, elegant. II. = ðyllic
ðæslīce adv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.
ðæslicnes f. fitness, convenience, Æ.
ðǣsma m. leaven, yeast, RB 10^18.
ðǣsternes = ðēosternes [[variant of “ðēostornes”?]]
ðæsðe = ðæs ðe v. ðæs.
ðæt I. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðe that. II. nas. of sē, ðæt.
ðætte I. pron. which, that which. II. conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that. [ðæt ðe]
+ðafa m. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.
ðafetere, ðafettere m. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.
+ðafettan (æ, ea) to consent, EHy 6^27.
±ðafian (ea) to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP: approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]
ðaforlic = ðaroflic, ðearflic [[“ðaroflic” redirected to “ðearflic”]]
+ðafsum consenting, agreeing, NG.
+ðafsumnes f. consent, agreement, NG.
±ðafung f. permission, consent, Æ.
ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.
ðage = ðæge
ðāgēn = ðe āgēn who again, #Bl# 167^6.
ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv. still: yet.
ðāgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðāh == ðēah
ðām = ðǣm
ðamettan to clap (the hands)? #APs# 97^8.
ðan = ðon adv.
ðān I. adj. moist, irrigated, WW. II. n. irrigated land. [ðīnan] III. (LWS) = ðǣm
ðanan = ðanon
ðanc (o) m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ: mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs: thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc), CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense, #Gu# 442. Gode ð. thanks (be) to God. Godes ðances through the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðances according to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðances by my favour, of my own will. on ð. willingly, gladly. an ðance acceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðonces in honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]
+ðanc mn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]
ðances adv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]
ðancful adj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’ Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing, agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.
ðanchycgende thoughtful, B 2235.
±ðancian (o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice. [‘thank’]
+ðancmetian to think over, deliberate, #Gen# 1917. [metgian]
ðanc-metung (o^1, eo^2), -metegung f. deliberation, thought, BH 88^4 (v.l.).
±ðancol thoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous: (+) suppliant.
ðancolmōd thoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.
ðanc-snotor, -snottor † wise, prudent, ingenious.
ðancung f. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.
ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u^2, y^2) thankworthy, acceptable: thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly, willingly, CP.
ðancword n. thanks, #Wid# 137.
ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) == ðancweorð
ðand pret. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðane (#KGl#) = ðone
ðanēcan (o^1) adv. whenever, as often as.
+ðang = +ðanc
ðānian (ǣ) to be or become moist, moisten, WW.
ðanne = ðonne
ðanon (CP), ðanone (o^1, a^2) adv. from that time or place, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which, of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence: then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that. [‘thenne’]
ðanonforð adv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.
ðanonweard adv. departing thence, #Bo# 103^7.
ðanun = ðanon
ðar- = ðear-, ðer-
ðār == ðǣr
ðāra I. = ðǣr. II. gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.
ðarigend = derigend
[[No independent entry; see “derian” and “deriendlic”.]]
ðas = ðæs gsmn. of sē.
ðās I. afs. and nap. of ðēs. [‘those’] II. nap. of ðāw = ðēow
ðassum (N) = ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.
ðat = ðæt
ðāðā v. ðā.
ðāw I. = ðēaw I. II. = ðēow
+ðāwenian = +ðwǣnan
ðāwian to ‘thaw,’ Lcd 3·274.
ðe I. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðe his he whose. II. conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or. ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr) where, #El# 717: (with comparatives) than. III. art. the (indecl.), #Chr# 963#e# and late. IV. particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth. ðau] V. das. of ðu.
ðē = ðȳ
ðēa (NG) = ðēow
ðeac = ðæc
ðeaca = ðaca
ðēada (#VPs#) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.
ðēadōm (DR) = ðēowdōm
ðēaf (NG) = ðēof
ðeafian = ðafian
ðeah pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðēah I. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere. II. pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP. swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]
ðeaht n. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]
+ðeaht fn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.
+ðeahta m. adviser, counsellor, WW 99^5.
ðeahte pret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.
+ðeahtend m. counsellor, WW.
+ðeahtendlic deliberative, LL 12.
±ðeahtere m. counsellor, BH.
±ðeahtian to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.
±ðeahtung (æ) f. counsel, consultation.
ðēahðe = ðēah ðe
ðēana adv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.
ðēara = ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.
ðearf I. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed: benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger: duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan] II. = ðeorf. III. pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðearfa (æ, eo) I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP. II. destitute, poor, needy, Æ.
ðearfan = ðurfan
ðearfednes f. poverty, BH.
ðearf-end, -igend (#Bk#) (o) m. poor man.
ðearfende needy, in want, poor, CP.
ðearfendlic needy, poor, miserable.
ðearfendnes = ðearfednes
ðearfian to starve, be in need, want, #PPs# 71^13. [Ger. darben]
+ðearfian to impose necessity, B 1103.
ðearflēas adj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.
ðearflic profitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.
ðearflicnes f. want, poverty.
ðearl adj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.
ðearlic severe, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlmōd † stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.
ðearlwīs strict, severe, relentless, CP.
ðearlwīslic severe, GD. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlwīsnes f. severity, strictness, BH, GD.
ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-
ðearm (a) m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]
ðearm(ge)wind n. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).
ðearmgyrd m. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 220^1.
ðearsc = ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðearsm (BH 426^24) = ðrosm
ðēat pret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
ðēatan = ðēotan
ðēater m? theatre, AO 154^2.
ðēatscipe (N) = ðēodscipe
ðēaw I. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’] II. = ðēow
+ðeawe customary, usual, GD.
ðēawfæst decorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.
ðēawfæstlīce correctly, ÆL 5^222.
ðēawfæstnes f. obedience, discipline, Æ.
ðēawful moral, virtuous, W 250^4.
ðēawian = ðēowian
ðēawlēas ill-mannered, Æ.
ðēawlic customary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv. -līce.
+ðēawod well-mannered, moral, Æ.
ðēb- (#Gl#) = ðēof-
ðec das. of ðu.
ðeccan (±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†) swallow up? [‘thatch’]
ðeccbryce m. tile, #HGl# 459^42.
ðeccend m. protector, defender, #PPs# 70.
ðecele = ðæcele
ðecen f. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]
ðecest pres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.
ðecgan I. to consume, #Lcd#. II. obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].
+ðēd = +ðēod
ðēde pret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).
ðēf = ðēof
ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (#APs# 57^19), ðēfeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēfel = ðȳfel
ðefian to pant, heave, palpitate, #HGl#.
ðeften (#HGl# 461^56) = ðyften
ðēfð = ðīefð
ðegan to serve, #Gu# 140.
ðegen I. = ðegn. II. pp. of ðicgan.
ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-
ðegeð 3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.
ðegh (#Gl#) = ðēoh
ðegin = ðegn
ðegn (æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master (as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official, as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) military attendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]
ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.
ðegnboren (ðegen-) well-born, LL.
ðegngylde n. legal money value of a thane, W 162^10.
ðegnhyse m. attendant, retainer, WW.
±ðegnian (æ, ēn) (w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP: supply another with anything: perform (an office). [‘theine’]
ðegnlagu f. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.
ðegnlic noble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.
ðegnrǣden f. thaneship, service.
ðegnriht n. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.
ðegnscipe m. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness, valour, AO: body of retainers.
ðegnscolu f. band of vassals, WW 371^7.
ðegnsorh f. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.
ðegnung == ðēn-ung, -ing
ðegnweorud n. band of followers, #Cr# 751.
ðegnwer m. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.
ðego = ðegu
ðēgon = ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
-ðegu v. bēah-, wīn-ð. [[under “bēagðegu”]]
ðeh (A) = ðec
ðēh I. = ðēoh I. II. (A, K) = ðēah
ðeht == ðeaht
ðel, ðell n. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger. diele]
ðelbrycg f. bridge of planks, Ct.
ðelcræft = ðylcræft
ðellfæsten n. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, #Gen# 1482.
ðellian = ðillian
-ðelu v. buruh-, benc-ð. [‘theal’] [[headword spelled “bencðel”]]
ðēm = ðǣm
ðēn == ðegn
±ðencan I. to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose, attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [ðanc] II. (rarely) = ðyncan
ðencendlic thoughtful, MFH 174.
ðende = ðenden
ðēnde = ðēonde
ðenden conj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.
ðene = ðone
ðēnest f. service, entertainment, #Chr# 1054#d#.
ðēnestmann (ēo^1) m. serving-man, retainer, #Chr# 656#e#.
ðēnestre f. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.
ðeng = ðegn
ðengel † m. prince, king, lord, ruler.
ðenian = ðennan
ðēnian (Æ, CP) = ðegnian
ðēnigmann = ðēningmann
ðēningfæt n. serving-vessel, RB.
ðēninggāst m. ministering spirit, Æ.
ðēninghūs n. workshop, GPH 394.
ðēningmann m. serving man, Æ, CP.
ðēnisc (religious) service, EC 265?
ðennan (±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs: prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]
ðenning f. stretching, extension, A 11·172.
+ðēnsum obedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]
ðēnung (ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.) attendants, retinue: use: church service, mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]
ðēnungbōc f. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.
ðēnungwerod n. body of serving-men, MH 218^12.
ðēo I. = ðēow m. II. ds. of ðēoh. III. = sēo II. IV. pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.
ðēod f. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region, country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language. [‘thede’]
+ðēod pp. of +ðēon, ðȳwan.
±ðēodan to join, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. fram separate.
ðēodbealu † n. public calamity.
ðēodbūende † mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.
ðēodcwēn f. queen, empress, #El# 1156.
ðēodcyning m. monarch: (†) God.
ðēode pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
+ðēode n. speech, language, AO, CP: nation: translation, Æ.
ðēodegsa m. general terror, #Cr# 834.
ðēoden m. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]
ðēodend m. translator, OEG 15^6.
+ðēodendlic copulative, #ÆGr# 259^1.
ðēodengedāl n. separation from one’s lord (through his death), #Gu# 1324.
ðēodenhold † faithful to one’s lord.
ðēodenlēas without a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.
ðēoden-māðm (-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, #Gen# 409.
ðēodenstōl † m. throne.
ðēodeorðe f. inhabited earth, W 240^15.
ðēodfēond m. public enemy, W.
ðēodfruma m. prince, ruler, #Met# 29^94.
ðēodgestrēon n. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.
ðēodguma † m. man, warrior.
ðēodhere m. national army, host, #Gen# 2160.
-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v. el-ð.
ðēodisc I. † n. speech, language. II. adj. Gentile, OEG 8^350. [Ger. deutsch]
+ðēodlæcan to adhere, cleave to, #LPs# 24^21.
ðēodland n. inhabited land, district, country, empire: the continent.
ðēodlic national, #ÆGr# 65^6.
+ðēodlic social, intimate.
ðēodlīcetere m. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 54^18.
ðēodloga m. arch-liar, W.
ðēodmægen n. troop, host, #Ex# 342.
±ðēodnes f. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+) conjugation, #ÆGr#: (+) translation.
±ðēodrǣden f. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.
ðēodsceaða m. public pest, criminal.
ðēodscipe m. I. nation, people, community, population. II. connection, association: discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP: administration, law, authority: conduct.
ðēodstefn m. tribe, nation, #PPs# 83^10.
+ðēodsumnes f. agreement, LkL p8^1.
ðēodðrēa f? m? general distress, B 178.
ðēodwiga m. great warrior, #Pa# 38.
ðēodwita m. learned man: senator, Æ.
ðēodwundor n. great wonder, #Cr# 1155.
ðēof I. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber, G, LL, OET. II. f. theft.
ðēofdenn n. robber’s cave, KC 3·15^28.
ðēofend (only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.
ðēofeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēoffeng m. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).
ðēofgild n. payment for theft, LL.
±ðēofian to ‘thieve,’ steal, LL, TC.
ðēofmann m. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.
ðēofsceaða m. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.
ðēofsceolu = ðēofscolu
ðēofscip n. pirate-ship, #Gl#.
ðēofscolu f. band of robbers, #Bo# 33^10.
ðēofscyldig f. guilty of theft, LL 226´.
ðēofslege m. slaying of a thief, LL 97.
ðēofsliht m. slaying of a thief, LL 104#b#.
ðēofstolen ptc. stolen, LL.
ðēofð = ðīefð
ðēofung f. thieving, NC 327.
ðēofunt (NG) = ðēofend
ðēofwracu f. punishment for theft, LL 174.
ðēoging f. increase, profit: advance, progress.
ðēoh I. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’ hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH. II. imperat. of ðēon.
ðēohece m. pain in the thigh, #Lcd#.
ðēohgelǣte n. thigh-joint, #Lcd#.
ðēohgeweald np. ‘genitalia,’ #Lcd#.
ðēohhweorfa m. knee-cap, #Lcd#.
ðēohscanca m. thigh-bone, #Lcd#, WW.
ðēohseax (æ^2) n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.
ðēohwræc m. pain in the thigh, #Lcd# 1·354^19.
±ðēon I. (sv^1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP: lengthen (of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’] II. (wv.) = ðȳwan. III. (wv.) † to perform, do.
ðēona v. ðēoh.
ðeonan = ðanon
ðēonde pres. ptc. of ðēon I.
ðeonen = ðanon
ðēonest = ðēnest
ðēonȳd = ðēownȳd
ðēor m? inflammation? #Lcd#.
ðēorādl f. inflammation? blistering heat? #Lcd#.
ðeorcung = deorcung
ðēordrenc m. a drink used for inflammation, #Lcd#.
ðeorf (æ, e, o) I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh? skim? (milk), #Lcd#. II. n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]
ðeorfa = ðearfa
ðeorfdagas mp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.
ðeorfhlāf m. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðeorfling m. unleavened bread, WW.
ðeorfnes f. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.
ðeorfsymbel n. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðēorgerid n. inflammation? #Lcd# 187a.
ðeorscwold = ðerscold
ðēorwærc m. inflammatory disease? #Lcd# 45b.
ðēorwenn f. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, #Lcd# 123a.
ðēorwyrm m. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, #Lcd# 45a.
ðēorwyrt f. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, #Lcd#.
ðēos I. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs. II. gs. of ðēoh. III. gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.
ðeossa = ðissa
ðeossum = ðisum
ðēoster == ðēostor
ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ) dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful. [‘thester’]
ðēostorcofa † m. dark chamber.
ðēostorful dark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]
ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ) f. darkness, OEG.
ðēostorlic obscure, dark, Æ (e^2). [‘thesterly’]
ðēostorloca m. tomb, #El# 485.
ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ) f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]
ðēostre = ðēostor, ðēostru
ðēostrian to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken, obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]
ðēostrig dark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk. [‘thestri’]
ðēostru f. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom, BH; Æ. [‘thester’]
ðēostrung f. twilight, gloom.
ðeosum = ðissum [[form of “ðēs”]]
+ðēot I. n. howling, #Guth# 48^4. II. pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.
ðēotan^2 (ēa, ū) to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound, murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]
ðēote f. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit, pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]
ðēow I. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G. II. adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]
ðēowa m. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.
+ðēowa m. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.
ðēowæt = ðēowot
ðēowan I. = ðēowian. II. = ðȳwan
ðēowatdōm = ðēowotdōm
ðēow-boren, -berde not free-born, born in servitude.
ðēowcnapa m. bondservant, ÆH 2·510^27.
ðēowdōm m. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ, AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]
ðēowdōmhād m. service, BH 480^10.
ðēowe f. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī). [‘theow’]
ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe
ðēowet (Æ) = ðēowot
ðēowetling m. little servant or slave, Æ.
ðēowhād m. servitude, service, BH.
ðēowian I. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to, be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’] II. = ðȳwan I.
ðēowin = ðēowen
ðēowincel (īo) n. little servant, CVHy 3^3.
ðēowlic servile, #ÆGr# 55^1n.
ðēowne as. of ðēowen.
ðēownȳd (e^2) † f. serfdom, slavery.
ðēowot n. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.
ðēowotdōm m. service, CP.
ðēowotlic of a slave, servile, Æ (wt).
ðēowotling (e^2) m. servant, slave, Æ.
ðēowotscipe (wt) m. service, ÆH 23b^26.
ðēowracian to threaten, menace, #SPs# 102^9.
ðēowracu (Æ) = ðēowwracu
+ðēowrǣden (RB) = ðēodrǣden
ðēowt == ðēowot
ðēowð = ðēofð, ðīefð
ðēowu = ðēowe
ðēowut = ðēowot
ðēowwracu f. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.
ðeox hunting-spear, #HGl# 423.
ðēr == ðǣr
ðeran to rush, Cp 150#j#.
ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-
ðercan, ðerccan to ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.
ðerexwold = ðerscold
ðerf = ðeorf
ðerflicnes (#KGl#) = ðearflicnes
ðerh (NG) == ðurh
ðērinne = ðǣrinne
ðērrihte = ðǣrrihte
+ðersc n. thrashing, beating, GD.
±ðerscan^3 (a, æ, ea, i, y) to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR, Sol, WW.
ðerscel (y) f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]
ðerscelflōr f. threshing-floor, Mt 3^12.
ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.
ðes = ðæs
ðēs (e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissum before this, formerly.
ðēster- = ðēostor-
ðēstrian = ðēostrian
ðet = ðæt
ðette = ðætte
ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-
ðī = ðȳ
ðīada (#VPs# 134^15) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod.
+ðian = +ðēon
ðicce I. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd, RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous, abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH. II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often, frequently, Gen 684.
ðiccet n. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]
ðiccian tr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together, Shr. [‘thick’]
ðiccnes = ðicnes
ðiccol, ðiccul fat, corpulent, WW.
ðicfeald dense, OEG 278.
+ðicfyldan to make dense, #Gl#.
±ðicgan^5 (and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr, Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk; AO, CP.
ðiclīce thickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.
ðicnes f. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd, SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as clouds or rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.
ðīdan = ðyddan
ðider (æ, y) adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH, Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres) hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.
ðidercyme m. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).
ðidergeond thither, Æ.
ðiderinn (y^1, y^2) adv. therein, into that place.
ðiderlēodisc to that people, native, MH 178^25.
ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.
ðidres = ðider
ðīed- = ðēod-
ðieder (CP) = ðider
ðīef- = ðēof-
ðīefefeoh n. stolen goods, LL.
ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]
+ðiegen = +ðigen
ðīen = ðȳwan
ðīende = ðēonde
ðīenen = ðīnen
ðienga = ðinga, gp. of ðing.
ðīestr- = ðēostr-
ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-
ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðigen I. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink), eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan] II. pp. of ðēon I. and ðicgan.
ðigeð pres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðignen = ðīnen
ðīgon pret. pl. of ðēon I.
ðīhsl = ðīsl
ðihtig = ðyhtig
ðīhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.
ðilc = ðyllic
ðile = ðyle
ðilian (e, y) to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]
ðilic = ðyllic
ðiling f. boarding, floor: table, GD 97^4.
ðille n. thin board, plank, flooring, #Gl#. [Ger. diele]
ðillian = ðilian
ðillic = ðyllic
ðimiama m. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]
ðīn I. gs. of ðu. II. adj. pron. ‘thine,’ thy. III. f. = ðigen
ðīnan to grow moist, #Lcd# 13b.
ðinc = ðing
ðincan = (1) ðyncan; (2) ðencan
+ðincðo = +ðyncðo
+ðind n. swelling, #Lcd#.
ðindan^3 to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, #PPs# 111^9; 118^158: be angry.
ðīnen f. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]
ðing n. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object, property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason, Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed, enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances, Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr, LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point, respect, #Bl#. mid nānum ðingum adv. not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingum for this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðinga anyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest. ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.
ðingan to invite, address? #Gl#.
+ðingan = +ðēon
+ðinge n. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.
ðingemann m. (Danish) mercenary. [[from first edition]]
±ðingere m. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, #Gl#, CP.
ðingestre f. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10^698.
ðinggemearc n. † reckoning of time, allotted time.
ðingian (w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP: come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose, design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]
ðinglēas free (from sin or crime), LL 412.
ðingmann = ðingemann
ðingrǣden f. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.
+ðingsceat m. ransom, CP 339^10.
ðingstede † m. meeting-place, place of assembly.
ðingstōw f. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet, village: market.
+ðingðo = +ðyncðo
ðingum adv. (instr. pl. of ðing) purposely.
±ðingung f. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.
ðinn- = ðynn-
ðīnne asm. of ðīn II.
ðīnnen = ðīnen
ðinra = ðynra comp. of ðynne.
ðīnra gp. of ðīn II.
ðint pres. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðīo = ðēo
ðio- = ðeo-
ðīr f. a female servant, JnLR 18^17. [ON. ðīr]
ðird- (NG) = ðrid-
ðīre = ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.
ðirel == ðyrel
ðirl- = ðyrl-
ðirnet = ðyrniht
ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr == ðerscelflōr
ðirsceð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðirscwald = ðerscold
ðirst = ðurst
ðis v. ðēs.
ðisa = ðissa gp. of ðēs.
ðisan = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðises gsmn. of ðēs.
ðīsl f., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]
ðislic = ðyllic
ðism = dism
ðisne as. of ðēs.
ðison = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðissa gp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðistel m. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.
ðistelgeblǣd n. blister caused by thistle, #Lcd# 162b.
ðisteltwige f. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? #Gl#.
ðīsternes (CP) = ðēostornes
ðīstr- = ðēostr-
ðīstra m. trace, article of harness? WW.
ðisum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðiðer = ðider
ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-
ðīwan = ðȳwan
ðīwen, ðīwon = ðēowen
ðīwwracu = ðēowwracu
ðīxl (#Gl#) = ðīsl
ðō f. clay, loam, #Gl#. [Ger. ton]
ðocerian, ðocrian to run up and down, WW.
ðoddettan to strike, push, W.
ðoden (ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr. [‘thode’]
ðōdor = ðōðor
ðoft, ðofte f. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]
+ðofta m. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.
+ðoftian to join, unite, associate (wið), AO.
±ðoftrǣden f. fellowship, Æ.
±ðoftscipe m. companionship.
+ðogen virtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]
ðōh (#Gl#) = tōh
ðōhe f. clay, #Gl# (= ðō).
±ðōht (+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL: mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR: compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 1^78. [ðencan]
+ðohta = +ðofta
ðōhte pret. 3 sg. of ðencan.
ðōiht clayey, WW 348^11.
ðol m. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.
ðolebyrde patient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]
ðolebyrdnes f. endurance, Sc 3^8 (i^2). [‘tholeburdness’]
ðolemōd = ðolmōd
±ðolian to suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP: allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.), survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without, dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]
ðoll = ðol
ðolle f. saucepan, OEG 4115.
ðolmōd I. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG. II. m. patience? ÆL 1·16^334#d#. [‘tholemode’]
ðolmōdnes f. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]
ðolo- = ðol(e)-
ðon I. instr. sing. of sē. II. adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, with comparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfter ðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðon lange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent. III. (#VPs#) = ðonne
ðōn = ðǣm
ðonan = ðanon
ðonc = ðanc
ðone asm. of sē the, that.
ðonēcan = ðanēcan
ðonen = ðanon
ðong == ðanc
ðonne (a, æ) adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore: yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: rather than, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives) ‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðere yet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðe since.
ðonon = ðanon
Ðor m. Thor, #Lcd#, W.
ðorf (NG) = ðeorf
ðorfæst useful, NG. [ðearf]
ðorfend == ðearfend
ðorfte pret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðorh (#VPs#) == ðurh
ðorhniht = ðorniht
ðorlēas useless, NG. [ðearf]
ðorn m. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf: name of the rune for =ð=, Run.
ðorncynn n. a kind of thorn.
ðorngeblǣd n. blister caused by a thorn, #Lcd# 162b.
ðornian to lose, v. MF 174.
ðornig ‘thorny,’ Æ, WW.
ðorn-iht, -eht(e) thorny.
ðorning m. thorny place, BC 1·480^8 (Mdf).
ðornrind f. thorn-bark, #Lcd# 19a.
ðorof (MtL) = ðeorf
ðorp (ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro). [‘thorp’]
ðorscen pp. of ðerscan.
ðost m. dung, #Lcd#.
+ðōt = +ðēot
ðoterian to cry, howl, lament, Æ(o^2).
ðoterung f. groaning, wailing, Æ.
ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-
ðōð (#Chr# 1135) = ðēah I.
ðōðor, ðōðer m. ball.
ðox = dox
ðrā = ðrēa
+ðracen prepared, decked, Æ.
ðracian to fear, dread, shun, RHy 9^50.
ðracu † f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush, attack.
±ðræc (usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.
ðræcheard brave in battle, #El# 123.
ðræchwīl f. time of misery, #Jul# 554.
ðræcian = ðracian
ðræcrōf keen in fight, #Gen# 2030.
ðræcswald = ðerscold
ðræcwīg m. violent combat, #Ex# 182.
ðræcwudu m. spear, B 1246 (e^1).
ðrǣd (ē) m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.
+ðræf n. rebuke, censure, NC 297?
+ðrǣf (on) unanimously.
ðræft n. contentiousness, #Mod# 42.
ðrǣgan † to run.
ðrǣging = ðrēagung
ðrǣl (ēa) m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.
ðrǣlriht n. serf’s right, W 158^15.
ðrǣs (ē) fringe, hem, #Gl#.
ðrǣscan = ðrǣstan
ðræsce (Cp) = ðrysce
ðræst = dærst
±ðrǣstan to writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress, torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]
+ðrǣstednes f. contrition, GD, WW.
ðrǣstnes f. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.
ðrǣstung f. affliction, torment, CP 317^7.
ðrǣwen = ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.
ðrǣwung = ðrēagung
ðræxwold = ðerscold
ðrafian to restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.
ðrafung f. reproof, correction, CP.
ðrāg f. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul: occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm. ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times, sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually. [‘throw’]
ðrāgbysig long busy? #Rd# 5^1.
ðrāglic (ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrāgmǣlum at times, sometimes.
ðrāh == ðrāg
ðrāll = ðrēal, ðrǣl
ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
±ðrang n. throng, crowd, tumult.
±ðrāwan^7 to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack. [‘throw’]
ðrāwingspinl f. crisping-pin, OEG.
ðrāwu (#Gl#) = ðrēa
ðrē = ðrēo
ðrēa I. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke, castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [ðrēowan] II. imperat. of ðrēagan.
ðreacs = ðreax
ðrēade pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.
±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē) to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ: threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass. [‘threa’]
ðrēagend m. reprover, OEG 5380.
ðrēagung (ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.
ðreahs = ðreax
ðrēal I. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ: reproof: threat. II. = ðrǣl
ðrēalic † severe, terrible, calamitous.
ðrēan (Æ) = ðrēagan
ðrēanēd == ðrēanīed
ðrēang = ðrēagung
ðrēanīed † f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.
ðrēanīedla (ē^2, y^2) † m. affliction, misfortune.
ðrēanīedlic calamitous, #Jul# 128.
ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed
ðrēapian to reprove, correct, CP 165^17. [‘threap’]
ðrēapung f. reproof, CP 167^14.
ðrēat I. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El, Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul: threatening? Æ. [‘threat’] II. pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrēatend m. violent person, MtL.
ðrēatian to urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt: threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP. [‘threat’]
ðrēatmǣlum (ē) adv. in swarms.
ðrēatnes f. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.
ðrēatnian (Æ) = ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]
ðrēatung f. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction, reproof, CP.
ðrēaung = ðrēagung
ðrēaw pret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.
ðrēawend = ðrōwend
ðrēaweorc n. misery, #Gen# 737. [OS.]
ðrēawian = ðrēagian [[headword spelled “ðrēagan”]]
ðrēawung = ðrēagung
ðreax (e) rottenness, rubbish, refuse, #Bas# 48^20; ÆL 35^150. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES 43·332]
ðrec == ðræc
ðrece m. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]
ðrecswald = ðerscold
ðrēd (Cp) = ðrǣd
+ðrēgan = +ðrēan
ðrēgian = ðrǣgan
ðrehtig = ðrohtig
ðremm == ðrymm
ðrēo v. ðrīe.
ðreo- = ðri-
±ðreodian (y) to think over, deliberate: meditate.
ðreodung f. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.
ðreohtig = ðrohtig
ðrēohund n. three hundred, Æ.
ðrēohundwintre of the age of three hundred years, Æ.
ðreom v. ðrīe.
ðreoniht f. period of three days, #Pa# 38.
ðrēora v. ðrīe.
ðreosellic = ðrisellic
ðrēostru = ðēostru
ðrēot = ðrēat
ðrēotan^2 to vex, weary, AS 46^2.
ðrēotēoða ‘thirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt (y^1); AO.
ðrēotīne ‘thirteen,’ BH (e^2), #Men# (y^2).
ðrēotīnegeare thirteen years old, MH 216^16.
ðrēott- = ðrēot-
ðrēow I. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan. II. = ðrīe
ðrēowan^2 to suffer, strive for. [ðrea] [[from first edition]]
ðrēowian = ðrōwian
ðreoxwold = ðerscold
ðrep? ‘fornix,’ Ln 34^59 (drep).
ðrepel = ðrypel [[headword spelled “ðrȳpel”]]
ðrerēðre = ðrirēðre
ðrēs = ðrǣs
ðrescan = ðerscan
ðrescold, ðrescwald = ðerscold
ðrēst- = ðrǣst-
ðrēt = (1) ðrēat; (2) ðrǣd
ðrēung = ðrēaung
ðrex = ðreax
ðrex- = ðersc-
ðrī = ðrīe
ðria = ðriwa
ðribeddod (y) three-bedded, having three couches, WW 184^24.
ðriccan = ðryccan
ðridæglic (eo, y) adj. lasting three days, BH 350^32.
ðridǣled (eo, y) tripartite, OEG.
ðridda (y) num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healf two and a half.
ðridung = ðreodung
ðrīe (ī, ȳ) num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom) ‘three.’
ðrie- = ðri-
ðrīeste = ðrīste adv. [[under “ðrīst”]]
ðrīetan to weary: force.
ðrifeald threefold.
ðrifealdan to multiply by three, increase threefold. [[from first edition]]
ðrifealdlic threefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.
ðrifeoðor = ðrifeðor
ðrifēte ‘three-footed,’ ÆGr.
ðrifeðor triangular, #Gl#.
ðrifingre (v) three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].
ðriflēre (y) three-storied, ÆH 2·70^17.
ðri-fotede, -fotad ‘three-footed,’ WW (y).
ðrifyldan = ðrifealdan
ðrifyrede three-furrowed, #ÆGr# 288^12n.
ðrig = ðrīe
ðriga = ðriwa
ðrigǣrede three-pronged, #ÆGr# 288^10 (eo).
ðrigēare three years old: space of three years.
ðrigylde I. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation, LL. II. adv. LL.
ðrihēafdede ‘three-headed,’ ÆGr 67^11 (y).
ðrihing == ðriðing
ðrihīwede having three forms, #ÆGr# 287^10 (y).
ðrihlidede having three openings, #ÆGr# 288^6 (y).
ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo) three-cornered.
ðrilēfe three-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW 133^22 (y).
ðrilen (WW 151^34, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with three threads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]
ðrilic triple, threefold, VHy (y).
ðrilīðe n. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).
ðrim I. = ðrymm. II. v. ðrīe.
ðrim- = ðrym-
ðrimen (y) a third part, #Lcd# 47a.
ðri-meolce, -milce n. May.
ðrims, ðrimse = trymes
ðrindan = ðrintan
ðrinen (y) three-fold.
Ðrines f. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’ ‘thrinness’]
+ðring n. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y). [v. ‘thring’]
±ðringan^3 to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph: press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO: oppress: (+) pinch (with cold). [‘thring’]
ðrinihte three days old, #Lcd#.
ðrinna three-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]
Ðrinnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðrintan^3 to swell, #Mod# 24.
ðrīo = ðrēo. v. ðrīe.
ðrīostr- (#KGl#) = ðēostr-
ðrirēðre with three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).
ðrisce = ðrysce
ðriscelflōr = ðerscelflōr
ðriscȳte (ȳ^1) triangular, AO. [scēat]
ðrisellic tripartite, #Nar# 35^29 (eo^1).
ðrislite tripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).
ðrisnæcce (y^1, e^2) three-forked, #ÆGr# 288^12.
ðrīsnes = ðrīstnes
ðrīst, ðrīste I. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious, shameless, CP, W. II. adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]
ðrīstelic = ðrīstiglic
ðrīstful presumptuous, A 13·369.
ðrīsthycgende † brave-minded.
ðrīsthȳdig † bold, valorous.
+ðrīstian to dare, presume.
ðrīstiglic rash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.
±ðrīstlǣcan to presume, dare, CP.
ðrīstlǣcnes f. boldness, GD.
+ðrīstlǣcung f. presumption, MF 164.
ðrīstlēasnes f. want of boldness? A 11·101.
ðristlic == ðrīstiglic
ðrīstling m. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC 450^15.
ðrīstlong m. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.
ðrīstnes f. rashness, boldness.
ðrīstra = ðīstra
ðristrenge (eo, y) three-stringed, #ÆGr# 288^10.
ðrīt (Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.
ðrītig ‘thirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.
ðrītigfeald ‘thirtyfold,’ Mt.
ðrītigoða ‘thirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.
ðrītigwintre thirty years old, Æ.
ðrittēoða = ðrēotēoða
ðrittig == ðrītig
ðrīð == ðrȳð
ðriðing third part of a county, riding, LL (late).
ðriðinggerēfa m. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).
ðriwa adv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]
ðriwin-tre, -tra, -ter three years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]
ðroc n. table, Mk 11^15: piece of wood on which the ploughshare is fixed.
ðroehtig = ðrohtig
ðrōh I. ‘rancor,’ #Gl#. II. ‘rancidus,’ OEG.
ðroht † I. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble, suffering. II. adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.
ðrohtheard † strong in enduring: hard to endure.
ðrohtig (e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.
ðrong = ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
ðrop = ðorp
ðrosle = ðrostle
ðrosm m. smoke, vapour, Æ.
ðrosmig vaporous, smoky, W 138^26.
ðrostle (ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.
ðrota (WW 306^13) = ðrote
ðrotbolla m. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL. [‘throatboll’]
ðrote, ðrotu f. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.
ðroten pp. of ðrēotan.
ðrotu (Æ) = ðrote
ðrōung = ðrōwung
ðrowen pp. of ðrēowan.
ðrōwend m. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.
ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-
ðrōwere m. sufferer, martyr.
ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethād m. martyrdom, GD.
±ðrōwian (o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: pay for, atone for. [‘throw’]
ðrowiendhād (e^2) m. martyrdom, GD 231^8#c#.
ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlic suffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēað apoplexy.
ðrōwung f. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painful symptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]
ðrōwungrǣding f. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.
ðrōwung-tīd f., -tīma n. time of suffering.
+ðrūen pp. of ðweran.
ðrūh fmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb, coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]
ðrum = ðrim v. ðrīe.
-ðrum v. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]
ðrungen pp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.
-ðrūt v. fisc-ð.
ðrūtigende strutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL 10^273.
ðruton pret. pl. of ðrēotan.
ðrūtung anger, pride: threatening, ÆL 7^76.
ðruðhorn = truðhorn [[headword spelled “trūðhorn”]]
ðrȳ = ðrīe, ðrī
±ðryccan pret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress, afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu. [‘thrutch’]
+ðryccednes f. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrycnes f. tribulation, affliction, MtR.
ðrydda = ðridda
+ðrȳde pret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.
+ðrȳdfullod ‘elatus,’ #RPs# 130^1.
ðrydian = ðreodian
ðrȳdig = ðrȳðig
ðrȳdlīce = ðrȳðlīce
ðrydung = ðreodung
ðrȳh = ðrūh
ðryhte pret. 3 sg. of ðryccan.
ðryl = ðyrl, ðyrel
+ðrȳl n. crowd, multitude, ÆL 23^92. [ðrȳn]
ðrym = (1) ðrymm; (2) ðrim
ðrymcyme m. glorious coming, #Gu# 1230.
ðrymcyning † m. glorious king, king of glory, God.
ðrymdōm m. glory, W 254^14#d#.
ðrymen = ðrimen
ðrymfæst † glorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.
ðrymful † glorious, majestic, peerless.
ðrymilce = ðrimeolce
ðrymlic glorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv. -līce.
ðrymm m. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent: force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour, CP. [‘thrum’]
ðrymma m. brave man, hero, #An# 1141.
ðrymme, ðrymmum adv. powerfully, violently.
ðrymrīce n. realm of glory, heaven, #Bl# 105^11.
ðrymsa = trymes
ðrym-seld n., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.
ðrymsittende † ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.
ðrymwealdend I. adj. all-ruling. II. m. lord of glory.
+ðrȳn to press, bind, v. NC 328.
ðrync (AO 76^34) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.
ðrynen = ðrinen
Ðrynes = Ðrines
ðryng sb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 198^14.
Ðrynnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðryosm = ðrosm
ðrȳpel (ē) m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 225^41. [ðrēapian]
ðrȳpelūf ‘eculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 180^13.
+ðryscan to weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]
ðrysce (æ, i, y) ‘thrush,’ WW.
ðryscel- = ðerscel-
±ðrysman, +ðrysmian to press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]
ðryssce = ðrysce
ðrȳst == ðrīst
ðrȳst- = ðēost-
ðrȳt pres. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrȳð † f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty, glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.
ðrȳðærn n. noble house, palace, B 657.
ðrȳðbearn n. strong youth, #An# 494.
ðrȳðbord n. strong shield, #El# 151.
ðrȳðcyning m. king of glory, God, #An# 436.
ðrȳðful † strong, brave.
ðrȳðgesteald ‡ n. splendid dwelling, palace.
ðrȳðig mighty, strong, #Gen# 1986?
ðrȳðlic strong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).
ðrȳðo = ðrȳð
ðrȳðswȳð † n. mighty, powerful, B.
ðrȳðu = ðrȳð
ðrȳðum very, violently.
ðrȳðweorc n. mighty work, #An# 774.
ðrȳðword n. lofty discourse, B 643.
ðu (ū) pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d. inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow ‘thou.’
ðūf m. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]
+ðūf thriving, luxuriant, WW.
ðūfbǣre leafy, OEG 2222.
ðūfeðistel = ðūðistel
ðūfian to shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 408^2.
ðūfig leafy, WW 408^3.
ðūft m. thicket, WW 408^14.
ðugon pret. pl. of ðēon.
+ðūhsian to make misty, dark, W 137^9.
ðūhte pret. 3 sg. of ðyncan.
+ðuhtsum abundant, MH 138^15.
ðullic = ðyllic
ðūma m. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.
ðumle sbpl. entrails, Cp 210#u#.
+ðun n. loud noise, #PPs# 45^3.
ðunar = ðunor
ðunden pp. of ðindan.
ðunelic = ðunorlic
ðuner = ðunor
ðuner- = ðun(o)r-
ðung m. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade? #Gl#.
+ðungen full grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished, virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]
+ðungenlīce adv. virtuously, soberly.
±ðungennes f. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.
ðunian to stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder, crash, groan.
ðunnung = ðūnung [[error for “ðunung”?]]
ðunnur = ðunor
ðunor (e^2, u^2) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’ AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the god Thunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.
ðunor- = ðunr-
ðunorbodu f. sea-bream? WW 180^34.
ðunorclǣfre f. bugle (plant), #Lcd#.
ðunorlic (e^2) thundery, OEG.
ðunorrād f. thunder, thundering, Æ.
ðunorrādlic thundering, #HGl# 451^46.
ðunorrādstefn f. voice of thunder, #PPs# 76^14.
ðunorwyrt f. thunder-wort, houseleek, #Lcd#.
ðunresdæg m. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.
ðunresniht f. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.
±ðunrian to ‘thunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs (pers.).
ðunring f. thundering, #Chr# 1085.
ðunung f. creaking, noise, din, WW.
ðunur = ðunor
ðunur- = ðun(o)r-
ðun-wang (e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head), Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]
Ður = Ðor
ðuren = ðworen pp. of ðweran.
ðuresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurfan swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres. ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to, Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation, owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]
ðurg = ðurh prep.
ðurh (e, o) I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’ (‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during, PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of, in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealle entirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with: for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with a view to, on behalf of. II. adv. through, throughout, PPs.
ðūrh = ðrūh
ðurhbeorht very bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.
ðurhbiter thoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, #CERPs# 77^8.
ðurhblāwan^7 to inspire, animate, CM 370.
ðurhborian to bore through.
ðurhbrecan^4 to break through, Æ.
ðurhbregdan^3 to draw through, transport.
ðurhbrengan to bring through, #LPs# 77^13.
ðurhbrūcan^2 to enjoy fully, WW 98^1.
ðurhburnen thoroughly burnt, #Lcd# 165b.
ðurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly, MtR 3^12.
ðurhcrēopan^2 to creep through, pass through, #Bo# 93^5.
ðurhdelfan^3 to dig through, pierce, Æ.
ðurhdōn 1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. to make to pass through. [[from first edition]]
ðurhdrencan to saturate, #Kl# 17^148.
ðurhdrēogan^2 to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.
ðurhdrīfan^1 to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate: penetrate, imbue.
ðurhdūfan^2 to dive through, B 1619.
ðurhendian (e^1) to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].
ðurhetan^5 to eat through, consume.
ðurhfǣre = ðurhfēre
ðurhfæstnian to transfix, JnLR 19^37.
ðurhfaran^6 to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.
ðurhfarennes f. inner chamber, #ASPs# 104^28.
ðurhfēran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH. [‘thoroughfare’]
ðurhfēre I. penetrable. II. n. secret chamber.
ðurhflēon^2 to fly through, BH 136^1.
ðurhfōn^7 to penetrate, B 1504.
ðurh-gān anv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate, Æ. [‘throughgo’]
ðurhgangan^7 = ðurhgān
ðurhgedōn = ðurhdōn
ðurhgefeht n. war, Cp 205#p# (o^1).
ðurhgēotan^2 to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.
ðurhglēdan to heat through, #Da# 244.
ðurhhǣlan to heal thoroughly, #Lcd#.
ðurhhālig most holy.
ðurhhefig very heavy, GD 104^26.
ðurhholod bored through, OEG 4035.
ðurhhwīt quite white, WW 163^6.
ðurhiernan^3 to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.
ðurhlǣdan to lead forth, conduct.
ðurelǣran to persuade, #Sc# 38^12.
ðurhlǣred very learned, skilled, WW 118^23.
ðurhlāð very hateful, WW 130^28.
ðurhlēor-an, -ian to penetrate, GD, #JVPs#.
ðurhlōcung f. preface, introduction, WW 172^38.
ðurhrǣsan to rush through, #Rd# 4^36.
ðurhscēotan^2 to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.
ðurhscīnan to shine through, be transparent, WW 148^7 (y). [‘throughshine’]
ðurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid, #LPs# 15^6.
ðurhscrīðan^1 to go through, traverse: examine, consider.
ðurhscyldig very guilty, Æ.
ðurhscȳne = ðurhscīne [[form of “ðurhscīnan”?]]
ðurhsēcan to search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc 209^3. [‘throughseek’]
ðurhsēon^5 to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo. [‘thoroughsee’]
ðurhslēan^6 to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.
ðurhsmēagan to search thoroughly, investigate, think out.
ðurhsmūgan^2 to pierce, bore through, eat through: go through carefully.
ðurhsmyrian to smear, anoint, W 229^3.
ðurhspēdig very rich, ÆH 1·502^8.
ðurhsticcian to transfix, JnL 19^37 (o^1).
ðurhstingan^3 to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.
ðurhstrang very strong, OEG 50^25.
ðurhswimman^3 to swim through, WW 52^1.
ðurhswīðan to prevail, #LPs# 51^9.
ðurhswōgan to penetrate, BH 430^5 (v.l.).
ðurhsȳne limpid, transparent, OEG 23^35.
ðurhtēon^2 to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out, effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue: afford: undergo.
ðurhtogennes f. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL 118^7.
ðurhtrymman to confirm, JnLR 10^25 (e^1).
ðurhðrāwan to twist through.
ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳn to pierce, thrust through, Æ.