Name: The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 5, Primitive History The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 5
Author: Hubert Howe Bancroft

XIII. HISTORY OF THE MAYAS IN YUCATAN (part 2 of 2)

Quej (Qeh, Queh), ii., 758, see Ceh.

Quejupa, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

Quelaptonlilts, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quelenes, Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 682; ii., 120-1; special mention, i., 648, 662; lang., iii., 761; hist., v., 565, 593, 603-4.

Queletzu, Central American bird, iii., 51.

Quema, Nihaib prince, v., 567.

Quemada, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 578-92; v., 59; hist., v., 222.

Quemelentus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Quemeyá, Pima dialect, iii., 685.

Quenech, Quiché tribal name, v., 21, 546.

Queniult (Quinaielt) River, i., 303.

Queniults (Quenaielts, Quinaielt, Quinaik, Quinailee, Quinaitle, Quiniults, Quinults), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303; special mention, i., 210-14, 216, 220.

Queno, town, Darien, i., 795.

Quepanos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Quepopan, ii., 563, name for Tlaquechiuhcan.

Quequetzalcohua, priests of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 259.

Querechos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; special mention, i., 493-5, 506, 508, 518.

Quereqto, locality, Michoacan, v., 512.

Queres, iii., 682, see Keres.

Querétaro, tribes described, i., 617-44; location, i., 672-4; lang., iii., 737; antiq., iv., 549-53.

Quernauaca, i., 676, see Cuernavaca.

Querqueltins, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quesaltenango, i., 788, see Quezaltenango.

Quet, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Quetahtores, i., 592, see Napuat.

Quetzal, a Mexican bird, ii., 326, 488-9, 635; Toltec king, v., 220, 257; see also Cuetzal.

Quetzalacxoyatl, Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Quetzalalpitoai, Nahua ornament, ii., 376.

Quetzalapan, city, Tamaulipas, v., 472.

Quetzalatecuhtli (Quetzalteuhtli), lord of Xochimilco, v., 349.

Quetzalatl River, v., 243, name for Montezuma River.

Quetzalcoatl (Quetzaalcoatl, Quetzacoatl), Nahua god, i., 554; ii., 202, 314, 324, 397, 584-5, 589, 706-8; iii., 57, 60-1, 110, 135, 195, 240-3, 248-87, 449-56, 484; v., 23-7, 87-8, 122, 188, 193-4, 197, 200-2, 215, 223, 226, 254-64, 268, 479-80, 484, 495, 527-8, 582, 606, 622.

Quetzalcoatl, Acxitl, king of Tollan, v., 270-86, 558, 611-12, 619-21; see also Acxitl and Topiltzin Acxitl.

Quetzalcoatl Chalchiuitl, v., 254, see Ceacatl Quetzalcoatl.

Quetzalcuitlapillan, province, South Mexico, v., 441.

Quetzallacxoyatl, Toltec king, v., 263, 266.

Quetzalpopoca, Toltec prince, v., 297.

Quetzaltehueyac, Chichimec-Toltec chief, v., 485.

Quetzaltehuyacixcotl, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Quezaltenango (Quesaltenango), city, Guatemala, i., 787; antiq., iv., 124; hist., v., 555, 577, 591.

Quezaltepec, town, Oajaca, i., 680; hist., v., 229, 412, 472.

Quetzalxiuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Quetzalxochitzin, v., 269, name for Xochitl.

Quiahanles, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Quiahtlale, ii., 425, see Yauhtlalli.

Quiahuitl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17.

Quiahuiztlan, a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 497, 503.

Quianna, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Quiarlpi, i., 252, 261-2, 315, see Chaudières.

Quiateot, Nicaragua god, iii., 120, 492.

Quiauhteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Quibaha, Guatemalan tribe, v., 546.

Quicab I. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 583-94.

Quicab II. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 594-5, 598.

Quicab III. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Quicab IV. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Quicab Tanub (Kicab Tanub), Quiché king, v., 566, 595, 599.

Quicamopa, Yuma dialect, iii., 684.

Quichemel, Mexican female dress, i., 620.

Quichés (Utletecas), Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 687, 788; ii., 121, 130; v., 164, 556, 565; special mention, i., 691, 700, 703, 707, 710; ii., 632, 637-44, 687-9, 732, 742-4, 762, 766-7, 789, 796-802; myth., iii., 44-54, 474-90, 542; v., 20; lang., iii., 760-2, 767-73; hist., v., 21-2, 157-88, 540-602, 619, 626, 634.

Quicksilver, ii., 474; iv., 794.

Quicksutinut (Quicksulinut), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Quiechapa, locality, Oajaca, i., 679, 681; v., 532.

Quieetsos, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Quieh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Quierecuaro, locality, Michoacan, v., 512.

Quigyamas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598.

Quihuimas, iii., 685, see Quiquimas.

Quilapan, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 376.

Quilaztli, ii., 269; iii., 363, see Cioacoatl.

Quilleliutes (Quillehutes), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303; special mention, i., 222.

Quillequeoquas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quimichtin, Nahua spies, ii., 424.

Quimis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Quinaielt (Quinaik, Quinailee, Quinaitle), i., 303, see Queniult.

Quinames (Quinametin), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 670-1; hist., v., 197-200, 483.

Quinantzin, Chichimec king, v., 315-20, 331-47.

Quinayat, i., 303, see Kwenaiwitl.

Quinehuayan, Chicomoztoc (Oztotl), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-5.

Quinicuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Quinnecharts (Quinnechants), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Quinults, i., 303, see Queniults.

Quiotepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 418-21.

Quiquimas (Quihuimas), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; lang., iii., 685.

Quires (Querix), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 527; special mention, i., 544.

Quirigua, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 108-15.

Quirogles (Quiroles, Quirotes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453; lang., iii., 652.

Quitlahuacas, v., 308, see Cuitlatecs.

Quitlepanquetzin, Nahua burial ceremony, ii., 617.

Quitonaltia, offerings to the dead, ii., 612.

Quitzaenés, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Quitzetzelohua, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Quivers, i., 341, 431, 495, 541, 578, 627, 696; ii., 620.

Quiviras, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 527; antiq., iv., 663, 672.

Quixté, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Quiyahuitztlan Anáhuac, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Quiyauhtzin, lord of Huexotla, v., 349.

Quíyechapa, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 375.

Quiyecolani, fort, Oajaca, v., 532.

Quiyecolani Mountains, i., 790.

Qulaha, city, Guatemala, i., 787.

Quoquoulth, i., 175, see Quackoll.

Quoratem River, i., 446.

Qwantlums, i., 209, see Kwantlums.

Rabbits, i., 229, 330, 403, 423-4, 427-30, 488, 538, 578, 625; ii., 367, 720-1, 736-7; iii., 129.

Rabinal, town, Guatemala, i., 788; ii., 640-1; antiq., iv., 130-1; hist., v., 546-9, 553-4, 556, 558, 561, 563, 571, 587, 591, 593.

Raccoon, Navajo myth., iii., 81.

Races, Human Race distinctions, etc., i., 12-26, 36, 87-8; iv., 10-13.

Racing, i., 280, 552-3, 586; ii., 296-7, 399.

Rafts, see Boats.

Rahamun, Cakchiquel king, v., 590.

Rahpop-Ahih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Rahtzalam-Achih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Rahum (Raún), village, Sonora, i., 608.

Raiment, see Dress.

Rainbow, Peruvian myth., v., 16-17.

Rakes, for fishing, i., 104, 162, 186, 212, 233.

Ramas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713, 793-4; special mention, i., 714, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Ranas, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 550-1.

Ranchería, California collection of huts, i., 373.

Ranchería Valley, i., 362, 449.

Ranchito de Lugo, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho del Chino, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de los Felis, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de las Piedras, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 595.

Rancho de los Verdugas, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de los Ybarras, village, South California, i., 460.

Randolph County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 762-3.

Rank, see Government.

Rape, punishment of, i., 660, 771; ii., 201, 466, 656, 659, 675-7.

Rat Indians, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 143.

Rat Island, i., 87, 142.

Rat River, lang., iii., 586.

Rats, as food, i., 374, 405, 427-30, 488, 561, 576, 625.

Rattles, i., 91, 705; ii., 293, 334, 646, 713, 737; iii., 385, 411.

Rattlesnake, i., 343; iii., 80.

Raún, i., 608, see Rahum.

Raven, i., 109; iii., 102-104.

Reckoning, see Arithmetic.

Records, historical, etc., ii., 523-33; v., 93-5, 103-5, 140-2, 160-5.

Red-Cap's Bar, locality, North California, i., 445.

Red Creek Cañon, Utah, antiq., iv., 715-17.

Red-hand, paintings, antiq., iv., 37-8, 164, 209, 212, 251, 257.

Red-Knives, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144-5; special mention, i., 121.

Red Lake, i., 470.

Red River, i., 594.

Redwood Creek, i., 329, 446; lang., iii., 643.

Redwood Valley, i., 362, 448.

Reeds, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 74, 90; Columbians, i., 261; Californians, i., 336, 341, 345, 368-9, 372, 377-8, 381-4, 393, 404, 406, 408, 428; New Mexicans, i., 494-5, 505, 533, 541, 558-63, 575-6, 579-83; Mexicans, i., 624, 627; ii., 259, 300, 398, 406, 484, 573; iii., 334-5, 360, 435; Central Americans, i., 692, 699, 722, 724, 754-6, 761, 774; ii., 742-3, 784-5.

Reese River, i., 462.

Refugio Playa, locality, South California, i., 459.

Reindeer, i., 118, 128-9.

Rekquas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Relics, of Camaxtli, v., 497; see also Antiquities.

Religion, see Mythology.

Remedios, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Reno, town, Nevada, i., 469.

Reptiles, i., 373-5, 379, 405, 417, 419, 428, 430, 539, 560-1, 568, 576-7, 625, 758-9; ii., 234, 315, 356, 721.

Reservoirs, i., 539; ii., 565, 575; antiq., iv., 198, 201, 212, 221, 245, 249, 252-3, 260, 344, 419, 429-31, 460, 526-9, 589, 633, 638-70, 676, 798.

Resguardo, fortress at Utatlan, ii., 789; iv., 125, 128; v., 578.

Resin, i., 419, 562, 697; ii., 408; iii., 392.

Resurrection, belief in, iii., 514, 530-31; v., 86.

Revolution, see War.

Rewards, military, i., 764-5; ii., 400-3.

Reynosa, village, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Rheumatism, i., 86, 204-5, 287, 354, 439, 521, 667, 709, 742; ii., 795.

Ribbon-dance, Nahuas, i., 586; ii., 289-90.

Riddles, Nahua amusements, ii., 286.

Rincon, locality, South California, i., 459.

Rinconado, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 436.

Rincons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Rings, i., 211; ii., 480, 732, 750; antiq., iv., 173, 177, 230-1, 256, 273.

Ringworm, cure for, i., 395.

Rio Alamo, i., 613.

Rio Alvarado, v., 473.

Rio de las Animas, i., 470.

Rio de la Antigua, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 437.

Rio Atoyac, i., 670; v., 197.

Rio Azul, i., 598; lang., iii., 684.

Rio Bravo del Norte, i., 592, see Rio Grande del Norte.

Rio Catasahà, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 344.

Rio Cazones (San Marcos), i., 675.

Rio Chachalacas, i., 675.

Rio Chama, i., 596.

Rio Champoton, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 263, 265.

Rio Charmer, i., 470.

Rio Chiquinguare, Honduras, antiq., iv., 72.

Rio Coahuayana, i., 676.

Rio Conchos, i., 610.

Rio del Corte, i., 682.

Rio Frio, i., 794-5.

Rio del Fuerte, i., 602, 607-9.

Rio Grande, i., 599-600, 672; iii., 594.

Rio Grande de Espeleta, i., 601.

Rio Grande (Bravo) del Norte, i., 526-7, 592-5; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 662-74.

Rio Hacha, i., 796.

Rio Hassayampa, i., 475.

Rio Humace, i., 614.

Rio Jaïna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Rio Jamapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Rio Lagartos, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Rio Lempa, i., 702.

Rio Mancos, i., 470.

Rio Marañon, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.

Rio Moche, Peru, antiq., iv., 799-800.

Rio de Montezuma, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Rio Nayarit, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Rio Nazas, i., 614.

Rio Nexapa, lang., iii., 756.

Rio del Norte, see Rio Grande del Norte.

Rio Nueces, i., 611.

Rio de los Osos (Rio Ose), i., 595; iii., 595.

Rio Pantla, i., 676.

Rio Pánuco, boundary Mexican Empire, v., 473.

Rio del Partido, iv., 579, see Rio de Villanueva.

Rio de la Pasion, i., 700, 786.

Rio Paxa, i., 790.

Rio Pecos, i., 591, 594-5; iii., 593.

Rio Piaztla, i., 614.

Rio Picuris, i., 599.

Rio de la Plata, i., 470.

Rio Puerco, i., 595-6, 600; antiq., iv., 644, 672.

Rio Sabinas, i., 612.

Rio Salado (Salinas), iii., 684; antiq., iv., 634-5.

Rio Salinas, see Rio Salado.

Rio San Antonio, i., 611.

Rio de San Cosme, iv., 733.

Rio San Juan, iii., 782-3.

Rio San Marcos, i., 675, see Rio Cazones.

Rio San Pedro, i., 602.

Rio Secos, iii., 783.

Rio Sinaloa, i., 609; iii., 715.

Rio Suchil, i., 614.

Rio Tecomava, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Rio Tinto, i., 792.

Rio Tuerco, iii., 595.

Rio Ulua, i., 792.

Rio de los Ures, i., 602.

Rio Verde, i., 595; lang., iii., 684; antiq., iv., 634.

Rio de Villanueva (del Partido), antiq., iv., 579.

Rio Virgen, i., 598.

Rio Xoxo, antiq., iv., 379.

Rio Yaqui, i., 605.

Rio Zent, i., 795.

Rio Zuaque, i., 608.

Rio Zuñi, antiq., iv., 644-7.

Rita, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

River Canal, i., 294.

Rjätscheschnojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Roads, ii., 387, 561-2, 575-6, 736, 790-1; antiq., iv., 24, 265-7, 374, 484, 526, 532, 541, 581-91, 690-1, 794-5.

Roatan Island, i., 790, 793; antiq., iv., 70.

Robesco, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Robles, Don Pedro de, Nihaib prince, v., 567.

Rocking-stones, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Rockland, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Rock-sculpture, see Hieroglyphics.

Rocky Mountain Indians, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; special mention, i., 126-7; lang., iii., 619.

Rocky Mountains, i., 38, 114, 145-6, 151-3, 252, 311-12, 322, 461.

Rogue River, i., 222, 326, 327, 442-3.

Rogue River Indians (Lototen, Tootooton, Tototen, Tototin, Tototutna, Totutime, Totutune, Toutouni, Tutoten, Tutunahs, Tututamy), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 443; special mention, i., 328, 332, 338, 341, 344, 346, 355, 361.

Roil-roil-pam, name of Kliketat country, i., 254, 321.

Rojas, Don Juan de, Quiché king, v., 566.

Rollers, ii., 329, 354, 482-3, 557; iii., 385.

Romanons (Romanans), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453.

Romans, American origin traces, v., 123.

Roofs, i., 74, 89, 102, 161, 211, 334-5, 372, 404, 486-7, 535, 537, 560, 575, 624, 651-2, 692-3, 718, 755-6; ii., 161, 557, 571-4, 784-6; antiq., iv., 257, 269, 303, 325-6, 331, 339-403, 585-6, 666-7.

Roots, various uses, i., 57, 79, 90-1, 101, 103, 123, 130, 159, 166, 180, 187, 204, 212-14, 233-6, 261, 264-7, 340, 345, 354, 373-4, 406, 488, 491, 521, 560, 576, 589, 654, 694, 709, 721, 759, 762; ii., 365, 599, 722, 724, 768.

Rope, i., 58, 107, 185-6, 544, 693, 724; ii., 484, 752; iii., 240.

Roquas River, i., 444.

Rosario, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 121.

Round Valley, i., 447, 451; lang., ii., 643, 648.

Rox Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Ruby Valley, i., 462.

Ru Cab Mam, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ru Cab Pach, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ru Cab Togic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Rucab Tumuzuz, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ruiatcot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Rumal-Ahaus, Zutugil king, v., 585-6.

Rumsens (Runsiens), Central Californian tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363, 454; special mention, i., 386, 388-9, 396; lang., iii., 653-4.

Rushes, various uses, i., 182, 190-1, 211, 231, 236-7, 260, 270-1; see Reeds.

Russian River, i., 362, 397-8, 448; lang., ii., 647-8, 654.

Saalis, i., 312, see Salish.

Saaptins, i., 462, see Snakes.

Sabacché, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12; v., 632.

Sabaibos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 614; lang., iii., 718.

Sabaism, iii., 112-13, 144, 171, 496-8.

Sacaa, Miztec priest, ii., 208.

Sacacal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Sacatepeques, province, Guatemala, i., 788; hist., v., 577, 594-7.

Sacaton, locality, Arizona, i., 602.

Sacbé, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 200, 267.

Sachal Lake, i., 303.

Sachals, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Sachets, i., 299, see Skagits.

Sa-chincos, name applied to Teets, i., 175.

Sachuen, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sacks, see Bags.

Saco, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Sacramento River, i., 362, 367, 384, 450, 599; iii., 88.

Sacramento Valley, i., 365, 368-70, 381, 386, 388, 398, 450, 597; lang., iii., 649.

Sacred Enclosures, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 757-62.

Sacrificatorio, at Utatlan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 126.

Sacrifice, Hyperboreans, i., 86, 108; Columbians, i., 288; Californians, i., 387-8; New Mexicans, iii., 178-80; Mexicans, i., 656, 665-6; ii., 147, 304-41, 420, 428-32, 443, 457, 479, 605; iii., 61, 110-11, 265-460 passim; v., 85-8, 258; Central Americans, i., 708, 723, 740, 781-3; ii., 668, 678-9, 687-710, 745-7, 796-800; iii., 52, 466-98; iv., 199; v., 560, 572; origin of, iii., 30-1; v., 572; see also Human-sacrifice.

Sacrificial stone, ii., 582-3, 707; iii., 293-4, 488; iv., 509-11, 541; v., 471.

Sacrificios Island, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 427-8.

Sacsiol, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sacspili, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sadanes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Saddles, i., 270-1, 439, 501, 726.

Saelies (Saeliss), i., 311-13, see Salish.

Sagayayumnes (Sagayacumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Sagin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sagunte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sahaptins (Shahaptans, Shawhaaptens), one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided, belonging to the Inland families; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 253-91; physique, i., 255; dress, i., 256; dwellings, i., 259; war, i., 269; boats, i., 271; implements and property, i., 271-3; Slavery, i., 276; women, i., 278; medicine, i., 285; character, i., 290; myth., iii., 94-5; lang., iii., 620-6; location of tribes, i., 152, 253-4, 316-21.

Sahéhwamish, i., 301, see Sawamish.

Sahmamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sahuaripa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Sahuaripas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 699.

Sails, i., 166, 658, 725; ii., 397-8, 739.

St Cyprian River, v., 66.

St Ignatius Mission, i., 313.

St John's River, i., 794.

St Joseph's River, i., 314.

St Lawrence Island, i., 59; lang., iii., 576.

St Mary's River, i., 313.

St Michael Island, i., 141.

St Thomas, in America, v., 25-6.

Saiustklas (Saiustkas, Saliutlas, Sayonstlas, Sayouslas, Sinselaws, Suislaws), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308; special mention, i., 250.

Sajcay, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sakhones, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; lang., iii., 653.

Sakisimmes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Saklans, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sakuméhu, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Salachi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Salama, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 130-1.

Salan Pomas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Salem, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 759.

Salinas River, i., 455, 595-6, 598.

Salineros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 605; special mention, i., 576-8.

Salish (Saalis, Saelies, Saeliss, Selish), one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided, belonging to the Inland families; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 252-91; physique, i., 254-6; dress, i., 256-7; dwellings, i., 261; food, i., 264; property and art, i., 273-4; government, i., 276; marriage and children, i., 276-9; myth., iii., 97-8, 154-5, 519; lang., iii., 615-20; location, i., 252-3, 312-16.

Salish (Flatheads), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252, 313; special mention, i., 195, 228, 252, 256, 258, 260, 264-5, 267-73, 275-9, 284, 287-91; myth., iii., 130, 520.

Saliutlas, i., 308; see Saiustklas.

Salmon, i., 55, 76, 129, 158, 162-3, 171, 178, 185, 212, 214, 229, 232-3, 239, 261-3, 337-9, 374.

Salmon River, i., 294, 317, 445-6, 463; lang., iii., 639, 642.

Salpilil, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Salses, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453; lang., iii., 652.

Salsipuedes Island, i., 605.

Salsonas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Salt, i., 55, 103, 163, 186, 406-7, 430, 576, 581, 631, 638, 653, 694-5, 709, 726, 758, 760, 768; ii., 319, 325, 353-4, 722, 742; v., 88, 459, 503.

Salt Creek, i., 794.

Saltillo, town, Coahuila, i., 614.

Salt Lake Diggers, i., 463; see Hokandikahs.

Salt Lake Valley, i., 469; antiq., iv., 714-15.

Salt-makers, Nahua festival, ii., 325.

Salt-petre, i., 634, 640.

Salt River, i., 528, 595, 601.

Salutation, i., 67-8, 120, 637, 665, 707, 741, 777; ii., 284, 635.

Salvador, tribes described, i., 684-711; ii., 630-803; special mention, i., 688, 711; ii., 123; lang., iii., 723, 759-60; antiq., iv., 68-9; hist., v., 585-6, 608-11.

Salves, see Ointment.

Salzon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Samahtumiwhoolah, (White Man's Island), Okanagan mythical island, iii., 153.

Samamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Samdans, i., 143, see Sundowns.

Samilkanuighs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Samindas (Samundas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447, 449.

Samish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; lang., iii., 615.

Samish River, i., 299.

Sampitches (Pitches, Sampectches, Sampiches, San Pitches, Sampichyas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 433, 441; lang., iii., 661-2.

Sampitch Valley, i., 464, 469.

Samundas, i., 447, see Samindas.

Sanacté, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12.

San Andres, locality, Durango, i., 614.

San Andres, locality, Guatemala, v., 587.

San Andres, California, antiq., iv., 704.

San Andres Chalchicomula, Puebla, antiq., iv., 468.

San Andres Chinipas, locality, Chihuahua, i., 609.

San Andres, Coamiat, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

San Andres de Conicari, village, Sinaloa, iii., 707.

San Antonio, village, Central California, i., 367.

San Antonio, village, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Antonio, Puebla, antiq., iv., 468.

San Antonio Island, i., 604.

San Antonio de Padua, mission, Central California, lang., iii., 656.

San Augustin, Durango, antiq., iv., 600.

San Bartolomé Batacosa, village, Sonora, i., 607.

San Bernabe Bay, i., 603-4.

San Bernardino County, i., 457-8.

San Bernardino Mountains, i., 402, 408, 457.

San Blas, town, Darien, i., 796.

San Blas Indians, i., 796, see Manzanillos.

San Buenavent River, i., 459.

San Buenaventura, Chihuahua, antiq., iv., 603.

San Buenaventura, mission, South California, i., 459; antiq., iv., 695.

San Carlos, mission, Central California, lang., iii., 653.

Sanchines, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

San Christobal (San Chrisobal, San Cristoval), mission, Guatemala, i., 788.

Sanchu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

San Clemente Island, i., 460.

San Cristóval, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373; see also San Christobal.

San Christóval Teopantepec, Puebla, antiq., iv., 466.

Sand, i., 158, 163, 178, 181, 285, 395, 566, 722, 758; ii., 481; iii., 80; v., 472.

Sandajuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Sandals, see Shoes.

Sandia, i., 599, see Zandia.

San Diego County, i., 457-8, 460.

San Diego, town and mission, South California, i., 458.

San Dimas, locality, Durango, i., 614.

San Dionisio, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

Sanéls, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 451; special mention, i., 386; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 643-4.

San Estevan Island, i., 604.

Sanetch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-7.

San Felipe, Pueblo village, i., 458, 527, 600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 663.

San Fernando, village, Lower California, i., 603.

San Fernando, mission, South California, i., 459-60; lang., iii., 660, 675.

San Francisco, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Francisco Bay, Central California, i., 361-401, 452-3; lang., iii., 652; antiq., iv., 710-11.

San Francisco de Borgia, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 690.

San Francisco de Coahuila, mission, Coahuila, i., 610, 612.

San Francisco Istaltepec, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Francisco Javier (Xavier), mission, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 691-2.

San Francisco Mountains, i., 467, 598.

San Francisco de Ocuapa, village, Tabasco, i., 682.

San Francisco River, i., 594, 596.

San Francisco Xavier, mission, Tamaulipas, i., 613; see also San Francisco Javier.

San Francisquito, village, Central California, i., 454.

San Francisquito Pass, California, antiq., iv., 691.

San Gabriel, mission, South California, i., 460; lang., iii., 674-5.

San Gabriel River, i., 457.

Sangana, province, Darien, lang., iii., 794.

San Gaspar, iv., 424, see Piedra Grande.

San Giuseppe Island, i., 604.

San Gorgonio, village, Coahuila, i., 457.

San Gorgonio Pass, i., 457.

San Gregorio, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353; see also Cerro de San Gregorio.

San Ignacio, mission, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 690.

San Ignacio, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Ignacio de Chicuris, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Ignacio Otatitlan, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

San Ignacio de Tesia, village, Sonora, i., 607.

San Ildefonso (Yldefonso), Pueblo town, i., 599; lang., iii., 681.

San Jacinto, village, South California, i., 457.

San Jacinto Mountains, i., 402, 457.

San Joaquin River, i., 363, 454-6.

San Joaquin Valley, myth., iii., 88; lang., iii., 650; antiq., iv., 707-8.

San José, town, South California, i., 366, 452, 458, 460; antiq., iv., 22.

San José de Bocas, town, Durango, i., 610.

San José del Cabo, mission, Lower California, i., 604.

San José Comondú, town, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 691-2.

San José Island, i., 604.

San José de Pimas, village, Arizona, i., 601.

San José River, i., 600.

San José Teopari, village, Sonora, i., 606.

San Juan, Pueblo village, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681.

San Juan Baptista (Bautista), mission, Central California, i., 454; lang., iii., 653.

San Juan Bautista Bay, i., 605.

San Juan Capistrano, mission, South California, i., 405, 460; lang., iii., 674.

San Juan Guichicovi, town, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Juan Island, i., 208, 297.

San Juan Lake, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575.

San Juan de los Llanos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 546.

San Juan del Obispo, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Juan del Rio, town, Querétaro, i., 674.

San Juan del Rio, town, Zacatecas, i., 614.

San Juan River, i., 466, 470, 596, 795; iii., 81; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 650-1; California, antiq., iv., 691.

San Juan Teul, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 592.

San Juan Valley, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 650-1.

San Lázaro, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

San Lorenzo, Coahuila, antiq., iv., 599.

San Lorenzo de Oguera, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Luis de las Carretas, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Luisieños (Luiseños), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

San Luis de la Paz, town, Guanajuato, i., 673; lang., iii., 742.

San Luis Potosí, i., 571-2, 593, 673; lang., iii., 737, 742, 780; antiq., iv., 593.

San Luis Rey, mission, South California, i., 458, 460; lang., iii., 674.

San Marcos, village, South California, i., 459.

San Marcos, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

San Marcos River, i., 602.

San Martero, Coahuila, antiq., iv., 599-600.

San Martin Luvianos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

San Mateo, California, antiq., iv., 710.

San Mateo, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Mateo Malzura, village, Sonora, i., 606.

San Mateo Mountains, i., 595.

San Miguel, village, California, i., 366, 379, 386, 388, 402; lang., iii., 658-9.

San Miguel, village, Chiapas, i., 682; lang., iii., 760.

San Miguel, village, Sonora, i., 608-9.

San Miguel, province, Salvador, i., 790.

San Miguel, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 17.

San Miguel del Milagro, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 478.

San Miguel de Mocorito, mission, Sinaloa, lang., iii., 707.

San Miguel Gulf, i., 797; lang., iii., 794.

San Nicolas, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

San Nicolas Island, i., 402.

San Pablo, California, antiq., iv., 710.

San Pablo del Monte, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

San Pasqual, village, South California, i., 458.

San Pedro, Pueblo village, i., 600.

San Pedro Alcántara, mission, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

San Pedro Guazave, village, Sinaloa, i., 609.

San Pedro las Huertas, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Pedro River, i., 683.

San Pete, locality, Utah, i., 469.

San Pitches, i., 469, see Sampitches.

Sanpoil Creek, i., 315.

Sanpoils, i., 315, see Sans Poils.

San Rafael, mission, Central California, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 647.

San Roche Island, i., 561.

San Salvador, see Salvador.

San Sebastian, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

Sans Poils (N'pochles, Sanpoils, Sans Puelles, Sinapoils, Sinipouals, Sinpauelish, Sinpavelist, Sinpoilish, Sinpoilschne, Sinspeelish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315-16; special mention, i., 267, 290.

Santa Ana, Pueblo village, i., 527, 600; lang., iii., 681.

Santa Ana, village, South California, i., 400.

Santa Anna River, i., 457.

Santa Barbara, town, South California, i., 403-4, 459; antiq., iv., 695.

Santa Barbara Channel, i., 404.

Santa Catalina, Puebla, antiq., iv., 469.

Santa Catalina Cayamoa (Camoa), village, Sonora, i., 607.

Santa Catalina Island, i., 402, 408, 460; myth., iii., 134.

Santa Catarina, village, Guanajuato, i., 672; antiq., iv., 578.

Santa Clara, mission, Central California, i., 365, 398; lang., iii., 653-4.

Santa Clara, Pueblo village, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681.

Santa Clara River, i., 464, 468.

Santa Clara Valley, i., 452, 600.

Santa Cruz, mission, Central California, i., 381, 389, 392-3, 396, 398, 454; lang., iii., 656; antiq., iv., 696.

Santa Cruz, mission, Guatemala, i., 788.

Santa Cruz, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Santa Cruz del Quiché, locality, Guatemala, v., 564.

Santa Cruz Island, i., 402, 459; lang., iii., 658-9.

Santa Cruz River, i., 602.

Santa Delfina Cañon, Utah, antiq., iv., 733.

Santa Gertrudis, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 691-2.

Santa Inez, mission, South California, i., 420, 459; lang., iii., 651.

Santa Margarita, village, South California, i., 460.

Santa Maria, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 690.

Santa Maria, village, Darien, i., 796.

Santa Maria, village, Oajaca, i., 680, 682.

Santa Maria, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Santa Maria Chimalapa, village, Oajaca, i., 682.

Santa Maria de los Alamos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Santa Maria River, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 120.

Santa Maria River, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 448.

Santa-Marta, province, Darien, i., 796.

Santander, town, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Santa Rosa Island, i., 409, 449; antiq., iv., 694-5.

Santa Rosalía, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Santa Rosa de Nadadores, village, Coahuila, i., 612.

Santa Sinforósa, village, Chihuahua, i., 609.

Santa Ysabel, village, South California, i., 458.

Santiago, Pueblo village, i., 600.

Santiago, mission, Lower California, i., 604.

Santiago Ixcuintla, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575-7.

Santo Domingo, Pueblo village, i., 527, 600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 666-7.

Santo Domingo, village, Guatemala, i., 789.

Santo Domingo, village, Chiapas, iv., 290, 294.

Santo Tomas, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Santo Tomas, Peru, antiq., iv., 797.

Santoton, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

San Vicente, province and city, Salvador, antiq., iv., 68-9.

San Vicente Mountain, i., 791.

San Vincent, Leeward Islands, i., 793.

San Yldefonso, i., 599, see San Ildefonso.

Sapotitlan, province, Guatemala, i., 788.

Sapototots (Lapototots), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Saptin River, i., 463, see Snake River.

Sapuyal, sapote kernel, i., 695.

Saracatzi, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Saraise, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sarbacan, Nahua blow-pipe, ii., 351.

Sargentarukas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Saritscheff Island, i., 62.

Sarlistos (Sarlilsos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 313, 315.

Sarontac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sarritehcas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Sarsaparilla, i., 726, 768.

Sarsis (Circees, Ciriés, Sarsi, Sorsi, Surcis, Sursees, Sussees), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; lang., iii., 584.

Sasaguel, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Saskatchewan River, i., 145; iii., 584.

Sasketoom, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Sassardis, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 785.

Sassics, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 344.

Sastés, i., 446, see Shastas.

Saticoy, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Saticoy River, i., 458-9; antiq., iv., 695-6.

Satumuo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Satun Sat, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Saturaumo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Satz-tzi-mitl, Nootka month, i., 193.

Saucelito, California, antiq., iv., 710.

Saucon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Saukaulutuchs (Saukaulutucks), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 298; special mention, i., 188.

Saulapaguemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Sautatho, i., 459, see Sitolo.

Savagism, i., 3-4, 25-6, 33-4, 154, 176, 324; ii., 1-6, 34-8, 342; iii., 30-41.

Savanerics, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 749, 796; special mention, i., 750, 756, 760; lang., iii., 794.

Savanna Bight Kay, Honduras, antiq., iv., 70.

Savinnars, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sawamish (Sahéhwamish, Sayhaymamish, Sehehwamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301-2.

Saway Yanga, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459-60.

Saw-fish, Maya weapon, ii., 743.

Sawpaws, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Sayhaymamish, i., 301, see Sawamish.

Sayokenek, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sayonstlas (Sayouslas), i., 307-8, see Saiustklas.

Saywamines, i., 450, see Seywamenes.

Sbanvinquil, Tzendal month, ii., 766.

Scaffolds, see Platforms.

Scalps (Scalping), i., 164, 215, 235, 269, 344, 380, 407, 425, 433-4, 496, 498, 500, 581, 629.

Scandinavians, American origin-traces, v., 102-15.

Scarification, i., 397, 440, 521, 523, 580, 588, 743, 776; ii., 245, 279-80, 303, 324, 335, 425, 600, 658, 663, 678, 733; iii., 52, 72, 241, 249, 256, 278, 336-7, 395, 421, 441-2, 471, 486.

Scatchetts, i., 301, see Skagits.

Sceptres, iii., 369, 407-27.

Schaitls, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Schaktol, i., 141, see Shaktolik.

Schaktulack, i., 141, see Shaktolik.

Schawill, village, Yucatan, i., 658-9, 663.

Scheeetstish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Scheperrhs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

S-chinkit, i., 96, see Sitkas.

Schissatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

S-chitcha-chon, i., 96, see Sitkas.

Schools, see Education.

Schoomadits, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Schopan (Schoopan), Koniaga male concubine, i., 82.

Schouchouap, i., 315, see Shushwap.

Schregons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Schrooyelpi, i., 315, see Chaudières.

Schumaginsk, i., 142, see Shumagin.

Schwoyelpi, i., 314, see Chaudières.

Sciatogas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

Scomalt, Okanagan god, iii., 153.

Scontas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Scorpion, i., 640; iii., 379-80.

Scott Island, i., 296.

Scottsburgs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Scott's River (Ottetiewa), i., 447; antiq., iv., 707.

Scott's Valley, i., 447, 457; lang., iii., 637-8.

Sculpture, Hyperboreans, i., 68, 80, 91, 107; Columbians, i., 161-2, 165, 181, 183, 192-3, 205-6, 238-9, 274; antiq., iv., 734, 736; Californians, antiq., iv., 715-17; New Mexicans, i., 507, 545-6; antiq., iv., 575-7, 590, 593-7, 620; Mexicans, i., 631; ii., 161, 169-72, 478-81, 524, 566; antiq., iv., 313-22, 332-41, 347-59, 370-6, 381-8, 398, 415, 420-3, 427-8, 435-6, 444, 451-564 passim; Central Americans, i., 701, 769; ii., 750-1, 775-7; antiq., iv., 16-17, 23-8, 39-138, 160-279 passim; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 781-5; Peru, antiq., iv., 803-6; resemblances to Egyptian, v., 59-61.

Seacos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 451.

Seal Harbour, i., 294.

Sea-lion, i., 59-60, 86, 89-90.

Seals, i., 49-50, 54-60, 73-4, 77-8, 86-8, 90-1, 160, 163, 186, 188, 190, 200, 214, 330, 383, 403, 627.

Seamystys, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Sea-otter, see Otter.

Seasons, see Calendar.

Seattles, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Sea-water, uses of, i., 172, 762.

Sea-weed, various uses, i., 103, 163, 185, 187-8, 214; iii., 144.

Sebassas (Labassas, Shebasha), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 294; special mention, i., 157, 159, 170, 174.

Secatquonays, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sechelt, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296, 298.

Sechomawe, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Secos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712; special mention, i., 726, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Secumnes (Sekamne, Sekomnes, Sicumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Seeds, various uses, i., 340, 373-5, 387-8, 406, 428, 430, 559-60, 577, 658, 734, 752; ii., 703; iii., 83, 297, 316, 344, 371, 395.

Seekroe, Mosquito festival, i., 735.

Seekywa, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Segatajenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Seguyones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Sehehwamish, i., 299, see Sawamish.

Sehuatoba, Sinaloa god, iii., 180.

Sehuiáb, Clallam demon spirits, iii., 95, 155.

Sejenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Sekamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sekomnes, i., 450, see Secumnes.

Selawik Lake, i., 141.

Self-immolation, i., 781-3; ii., 610, 620-2; iii., 443; v., 205.

Selish, i., 312, see Salish.

Selloatpallahs (Sewatpallas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 318.

Seltzerton, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767.

Semianmas, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; special mention, i., 209.

Senacu, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Senijextees, tribal name of lakes, i., 314.

Sennatuchs, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sennelkameen River, i., 312.

Senotes, subterranean springs, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 198, 201, 212, 221, 249.

Senuisacal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 199.

Sepulture, see Burial.

Sequechul (Sequechil), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Serape, Mexican dress, i., 532, 582, 690.

Seraque, village, Darien, i., 795.

Seredkinskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Seris, i., 604, see Ceris.

Serouskumne, Central California, lang., iii., 649.

Serpent, symbols, etc., ii., 556, 572, 578, 585, 751, 791; iii., 129, 134-7, 171-3, 180, 398, 400; antiq., iv., 37, 185-7, 226-7, 229-31, 235; v., 87; see also Snakes.

Serpent River, i., 317, see Snake River.

Serrano de Cajones, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serrano de Ixtepec, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serrano de Miahuatlan, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serranos, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Serritos, village, South California, i., 460.

Servushamnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Sesaguks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Sesepaulabá, Moqui village, i., 528.

Seshats (Seshahts, Shecharts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295, 297.

Sespe, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Seven, sacred number, iii., 270.

Seven Caves, name for Chicomoztoc and Tulan Zuiva, q. v.

Severnovskia, name for Chwachamaju, i., 449.

Severnozer, name for Chwachamaju, i., 449.

Sevier Lake, i., 422, 464-8.

Sevier (Severe) River, i., 467.

Sevier Valley, i., 464, 468.

Sewatpallas, i., 318, see Selloatpallahs.

Sexes, i., 93, 128, 170, 390, 393, 416-17, 551-2, 566, 703-4; ii., 243-5, 290, 695, 723.

Sextapay, South California lang., iii., 656-8.

Seywamenes (Saywamines), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Shahaptans, i., 316, see Sahaptins.

Shaistches, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Shaktolik (Schaktol, Schaktulack) Bay, i., 141.

Shalachmushumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Shalalas (Shalalahs, Shallalahs), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306-7.

Shaltattos (Shallatos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Shaman, a sorcerer, i., 77, 85, 522; iii., 141-4, 147-8, 152.

Shamooinaughs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Shanelkayas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Shasta Butte, locality, North California, i., 444, 447.

Shasta Mountains, i., 327, 447, 451.

Shasta River, i., 446.

Shastas (Chastay, Sasté, Shaste, Shasty, Weohows), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446-7; special mention, i., 333, 342, 344, 351, 361; myth., iii., 547; v., 19; lang., iii., 640.

Shasta Valley, i., 447, 457; lang., iii., 637-8.

Shaste, i., 447, see Shastas.

Shasty, i., 447, see Shastas.

Shawhaaptens, i., 317, see Sahaptins.

Shaw's Flat, California, antiq., iv., 700.

Sheastukles, i., 307, see Shiastuckles.

Shebalne Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Shebashas, i., 294, see Sebassas.

Sheberetches, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.

Shecharts, i., 295, see Seshats.

Sheep, i., 215-16, 489, 502, 505, 544, 583.

Sheep Indians, i., 145, see Ambawtawhoot-Tinneh.

Shehees, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Shekoms, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Shells, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 48, 72, 80, 97, 122, 128, 133; Columbians, i., 165, 179, 182, 186-92, 201, 206, 211, 217, 229, 239, 258; antiq., iv., 739-40; Californians, i., 330, 333, 347, 367-8, 381-2, 385, 393-4, 403, 407-9, 424-6; antiq., iv., 709-10; New Mexicans, i., 482, 506, 532-3, 551, 558-9, 563, 574-5, 584; Mexicans, i., 622, 630; ii., 173, 175, 290, 292, 319, 325, 337, 374, 573; iii., 369, 385, 407, 416-17; Central Americans, i., 691, 706, 717, 752, 754; ii., 684, 713, 729, 732-3, 737, 752; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 782.

Shelter Cove, i., 449.

Shepowlawe, Moqui village, i., 601.

Sherwood Valley, i., 362, 448.

Sheswap, i., 311, see Shushwaps.

Shet-la-cane, Okanagan hair ornaments, i., 257.

Shewhapmuch, i., 251, see Shushwaps.

Shewhaps, i., 312, see Shushwaps.

Shiastuckles (Sheastukles), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Shields, Hyperboreans, i., 79, 119; Columbians, i., 235; Californians, i., 343, 431-2; New Mexicans, i., 493, 496, 541, 578-9; Mexicans, i., 627-8, 655; ii., 326, 337, 404, 406-7, 606, 618, 621; iii., 284-426 passim; Mayas, ii., 742.

Shimiahmoos, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299; lang., iii., 615.

Shingle Springs, California, antiq., iv., 704-5.

Shipap, Pueblo village, i., 527.

Shirrydikas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 461.

Shis Inday, 'Men of the woods,' name for Apaches, i., 474.

Shistakoostees (Sisticoostas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Shiuguermi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Shíwinná, i., 600, see Siwinna.

Shljam Schoá, Koniaga god, iii., 143.

Shoalwater Bay, i., 209, 303, 305.

Shoalwater Bay Indians, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Shoes, Hyperboreans, i., 49-50, 73; Columbians, i., 258; Californians, i., 331, 424-6; New Mexicans, i., 480-4, 504, 531-2, 559, 569, 574; Mexicans, i., 620, 650; ii., 326, 337, 369-70, 375, 396, 405; iii., 435; Central Americans, i., 690, 716; ii., 635, 731.

Shokomish, i., 302, see Skokomish.

S'homamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Shonomnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Shookanys, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Shoopshaps, i., 312, see Shushwaps.

Shooshaps, i., 310, see Shushwaps.

Shooshewaps, i., 310, see Shushwaps.

Shoremee, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Shoshokoes (Shoshocoes, Shoshocos), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 460; special mention, i., 441-2; lang., iii., 661.

Shoshones, one of the four families into which the Californians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together; i., 422-42; physique, i., 422-3; dress, i., 423-6; dwellings, i., 426-7; food, i., 427-30; personal habits, i., 430-1; weapons and war, i., 431-4; implements, i., 434-5; boats, property, government, i., 435; slavery, i., 435-6; marriage and women, i., 436-7; amusements and miscellaneous customs, i., 437-9; medicine and burial, i., 439-40; character, i., 440-2; location, of tribes, i., 152, 322, 422, 460-70; myth., iii., 93-4, 157; lang., iii., 567-8, 660-79.

Shoshones (Shoshonee, Shoshonie), i., 422, see Snakes.

Shoshoteos, i., 469, see Tosawees.

Shothoucs, i., 462, see Snakes.

S'Hotlemamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Shotos, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 308.

Shouagan (Showgan), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Shoushwaps, i., 310, see Shushwaps.

Shrouders, burial, ii., 603, 615, 619, 799-800; iii., 406.

Shucu, i., 458, see Xucu.

Shumagin (Schumaginsk) Islands, i., 61, 87, 142.

Shumeias, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 379; location, i., 448.

Shúmuthpà, Moqui village, i., 528, 600.

Shungopawe, i., 601, see Xougopavi.

Shushwap Lake, i., 310; iii., 613.

Shushwaps, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together; i., 251-91; location, i., 151, 251-2, 310-12.

Shushwaps (Schouchouap, Shoopshap, Shooshaps, Shooshewap, Shoushwaps, Shushwapmuch, Shuswapmuch, Shuswaps, Soushwap, Suwapamuck), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 310-11; special mention, i., 256, 259-60, 264-5, 271, 276, 289; lang., iii., 613.

Shuttle, i., 502, 582.

Shuyelpi, i., 314, see Chaudières.

Siahs (Sians), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; lang., iii., 593.

Siamana Lake, i., 299.

Siamanas, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sianábones, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Sians, i., 446, see Siahs.

Sibag-na, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Sibubapas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Sicannis (Sicaunies, Sikanis), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114, 146; special mention, i., 125, 137; myth., iii., 517; lang., iii., 587.

Sicca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sichican, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sickley River, i., 463.

Sicknaahuttys, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sickness, see Medicine.

Sicuiracha, Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 512-15.

Sicumnes, i., 450, see Secumnes.

Sicuraba, Acaxee dialect, iii., 719.

Sicxacames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Sidanaks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Sierra de Acha, i., 595.

Sierra Anahuac, i., 596.

Sierra Ancha, i., 595.

Sierra Blanca, i., 595.

Sierra de Canoas, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 550-2.

Sierra del Diablo, iii., 594-5.

Sierra Gorda, i., 673; lang., iii., 742-3.

Sierra Largua, i., 595.

Sierra de Macuilapa, i., 679.

Sierra Madre, ii., 87; iii., 710.

Sierra de Malinche, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Sierra del Mezquital, i., 613.

Sierra de los Mimbres, i., 475, 595-6; iii., 594-5.

Sierra del Nayarit, i., 672.

Sierra Nevada, i., 323, 422, 444, 466, 471-2.

Sierra de Palomas, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 583.

Sierra Piñal, i., 595.

Sierra de Tamaulipa vieja, i., 613.

Sierra Valley, i., 469.

Sierras (Caruanas), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sieves, i., 544, 636.

Signals, i., 380, 497-8, 519-20, 697; ii., 425-7.

Sihimi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sihkran, Mosquito feast, i., 735.

Sihuicom, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sijoh, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Sikanis, i., 125, see Sicannis.

Sikitipuc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Silan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Silimastus, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silimi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silino, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silisne, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silk, i., 370, 648, 650, 657.

Silla, Pueblo village, i., 527; lang., iii., 681.

Silver, i., 370, 482-3, 504-5, 543, 574, 631, 752; ii., 173, 285, 372, 406, 473-8; iii., 325; iv., 778-9, 792-4.

Silver Creek, i., 793.

Simbalakees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362-3.

Simerones, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 794.

Simi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Similkameen River, i., 312.

Similkameens (Chitwout), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312; lang., iii., 613.

Sinaahmish, i., 299, see Snohomish.

Sinacshops, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Sinahemish, i., 300, see Snohomish.

Sinahomish, i., 299, see Snohomish.

Sinahoumez, i., 300, see Snohomish.

Sinaloa, i., 591; lang., iii., 667, 694, 706-10; antiq., iv., 601; Nahua migration, v., 222.

Sinaloas, (Cinaloas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 607; special mention, i., 576; myth., iii., 83, 180, 529; v., 20; lang., iii., 667, 694, 706-10.

Sinamish, i., 300, see Snohomish.

Sinapoils, i., 316, see Sans Poils.

Sinatcheggs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Sineequomenach, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sinews, various uses, i., 56, 58-9, 74, 76, 91, 104, 117, 164, 186, 188, 215, 235, 268, 341, 377-8, 431-2, 494, 541, 579; ii., 408.

Sinicon, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sinipouals, i., 316, see Sans Poils.

Sinkoman, name for Spokanes, i., 315.

Sinnock, Mosquito fishing-spear, i., 720.

Sinnomish, i., 301, see Snohomish.

Sinoquipe, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Sinpauelish, i., 316, see Sans Poils.

Sinpavelist, i., 310, see Sans Poils.

Sinpohellechachs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Sinpoilish (Sinpoilschne), i., 315-16, see Sans Poils.

Sinselaws, i., 308, see Saiustklas.

Sinselaw River, i., 308.

Sinslihhooish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sinspeelish, i., 315, see Sans Poils.

Sintootoos (Sintootoolish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sintzicha Tangajuan, name for Tangaxoan, v., 516.

Sinwhoyelppetooks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Sio Cotchmin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sipanum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sipico, locality, Michoacan, v., 518.

Siplichiquin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sipuca, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siqiurionals, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Siraguen Lake, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 570.

Sirout, Acagchemem mythical person, iii., 164-5.

Sisa, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisabanonase, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisac, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Sisahiahut, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siscastac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sishus (Lishus), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Sisibotaris, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 585, 587, 590.

Sisichii, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisimbres, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Sisitcanogna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Sisjulcioy, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siskiyou County, California, i., 413-4; antiq., iv., 707.

Siskiyou Mountains, i., 443, 446.

Sisolop, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sisticoostas, i., 443, see Shistakoostees.

Sisuchi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sitax, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Sitintajea, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sitka Bay, i., 142-3.

Sitkas (G-tinkit, S-chinkit, S-chit-cha-chon, Sitcas, Sitkaguouays, Sitka-Koans), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 143; special mention, i., 102-3; lang., iii., 579.

Sitlintaj, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sitolo (Sautatho), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sittintac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Situchi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siur Poils, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Siuslaws, i., 308, see Saiustklas.

Sivano, Pima mythical person, iii., 80.

Sivilihóa, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Siwinna (Shiwinnà), Moqui village, i., 528, 600.

Siyanguayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Siyante (Typoxi), Central California dialect, iii., 650.

Skaddals, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Skadjets, i., 299, see Skagits.

Skagit River, i., 299, 300.

Skagits (Sachets, Scatchetts, Skadjets), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; special mention, i., 211-12, 219, 222; lang., iii., 615.

Skaischilt'nish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Skalzi, name for Kootenais, i., 251.

Skamnaminaughs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Skamoynumacks (Skamoynumachs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312, 316.

Skatcat, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Skatkmlschi, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Skeawamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skeawamish River, i., 300.

Skecheramouse, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Skeedans, i., 292, see Skiddans.

Skeena River, i., 155, 174, 293-4.

Skeenas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 294; special mention, i., 174.

Skeetsomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Skeletons, antiq., iv., 71, 117-130, 237-40, 263-5, 368, 376, 428-30, 451, 474-5, 527, 577, 597-600, 692-707, 737-40, 775-6.

S'Ketehlmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sketigets, i., 292, see Skiddegats.

Sketsomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 313.

Skeysehamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skeysehamish River, i., 300.

Skidagates (Skidagatees), i., 165, 292, see Skiddegats.

Skiddans (Skeedans), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Skiddegate Channel, i., 292.

Skiddegats (Sketigets, Skidagatees, Skidagates, Skidegats, Skittageets, Skittdegates, Skittegás, Skittegetts), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 292; special mention, i., 165, 174.

Skiens, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Skillutes (Skilloots, Skiloots), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304, 306-7; special mention, i., 274; lang., iii., 626.

Skins, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 49-63, 69, 73-5, 79, 86-7, 89, 100, 102, 108, 117-18, 122, 128, 133; Columbians, i., 159-60, 162, 166-7, 170, 182-3, 211, 214-15, 228-31, 235, 239, 258-61, 266, 270-2, 289; Californians, i., 330-1, 341, 343, 345, 347, 367-8, 377-8, 384, 388, 403, 423-6, 432, 440; New Mexicans, i., 481-3, 486-7, 495-6, 505, 531-2, 541, 545, 558-60, 567, 574, 579, 583; Mexicans, i., 620-1, 627, 630, 648, 650, 657, 659; ii., 311, 363-9, 386, 406-7, 440, 486, 524; iii., 355-8, 413, 415, 421; Central Americans, i., 705-6, 716, 726, 765, 768; ii., 731, 741-2, 771, 787.

Skitsuish (Skitswish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314; lang., iii., 618.

Skittageets (Skittdegates, Skittegás, Skittegetts), i., 292, see Skiddegats.

Sklallam (Sklallum, S'klalum), i., 302; iii., 615, see Clallam.

Skoielpoi, name for Colvilles, i., 252.

Skokomish (Shokomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301-2.

Skoocoom, Clallam evil spirit, iii., 155.

Skopeahmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skowhomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Skowtous, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Skrellings, account of, v., 110-12.

Sktahlejums, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skuckstanajumps, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skuckstanajumps River, i., 300.

Skulls, i., 12, 15, 46, 72, 158, 177, 204, 225; ii., 430-1, 585-6, 624; iii., 293, 345; iv., 740.

Skwalls, i., 301, see Nisquallies.

Skyappe, iii., 153, see Elemehumkillanwaist.

Skyuse, i., 265, see Cayuse.

Skywhamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Slacus, i., 458, see Jlaacs.

Slate, i., 59, 165, 188, 343; ii., 784-5.

Slavé, Kutchin dialect, iii., 587-8.

Slave River, i., 144.

Slavery, ii., 62; Hyperboreans, i., 65, 80-1, 108-9, 124-5, 135; Columbians, i., 167-8, 171, 173-4, 177, 179, 188, 191, 195, 205, 217-18, 226-7, 240-1, 248, 276; Californians, i., 349, 388, 435-6; New Mexicans, i., 510-11; Mexicans, i., 661; ii., 217-23, 455-62, 607-8, 610-13, 622, 626, 688-9, 737; iii., 511-13; v., 394, 413-14, 452; Central Americans, i., 729, 771-2; ii., 649-51, 657-9; v., 631.

Sledges, i., 61-2.

Slings, i., 494, 541, 562, 627, 655, 696, 761; ii., 408-9, 743.

Slouacuss Tinneh (Slowacuss, Sluacuss-dinais), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; lang., iii., 585.

Smahoomenaish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Smalèhhus, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Small-pox, i., 220, 246, 286, 394, 521, 568, 588-9, 638-9, 708, 742; ii., 594; v., 525, 601, 629.

Smelkámiah, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Smess, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 298.

Smess Lake, i., 298.

Smess River, i., 298.

Smith Inlet, i., 294.

Smith River, i., 330, 333, 346, 445-6; lang., iii., 593, 638.

Smockshops, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Smoke, i., 68, 133, 163, 184, 198-9, 213, 219, 243, 273, 282, 285, 339, 354, 380, 394, 433-8, 497-8, 515-17, 519-20, 550, 554, 566-8, 580, 633, 666, 720-1, 739, 742, 776; ii., 178, 285-8, 656, 673, 684; iii., 153, 171, 238.

Smoky Valley, i., 466.

Smoos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793; special mention, i., 714, 716-17, 720, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Smulkamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Snake River, i., 152, 253, 317-18, 461-3; iii., 620.

Snakes (Shoshonee, Shoshones, Shoshonie, Shothoucs, Soshonies), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 461-3; special mention, i., 424-6, 428, 430-5, 438, 440-1; lang., iii., 662.

Snakes, i., 374, 379, 405, 417, 419, 521, 539, 561, 576, 578-9, 587-9, 625, 649, 743, 762, 778; ii., 600, 602; iii., 268, 281-2, 290-1, 294, 298, 321-2, 324, 343-4, 348, 429.

Snares, see Traps.

Snelling, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Snihuax, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Snohomish (Sinaahmish, Sinahemish, Sinahomish, Sinahoumez, Sinamish, Snowhomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299-301; lang., iii., 615.

Snohomish River, i., 300.

Snoqualimich, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Snoqualimich River, i., 300.

Snoqualmook, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299-300.

Snoquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Snow, Eskimo dwellings, i., 53-4, 58; heavy fall in Mexico, v., 413.

Snowhomish, i., 301, see Snohomish.

Snow-shoes, i., 63, 264.

Snuff, i., 76, 133; ii., 287-8, 600.

Soayalpis (Soaiatlpi), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312; lang., iii., 616.

Sobaipuris, (Sobaypuris), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 603; lang., iii., 694-5.

Sobas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 695.

Sochimanque, iii., 420, see Xochimanqui.

Sockamukes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sockatcheenums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Socklumnes (Locklomnees), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Soclan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Socoas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 451.

Socoisukas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Socoléo, i., 788, see Zakuleu.

Socollomillos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363.

Soconusco (Xoconochco), town and province, Chiapas, i., 680, 787; iii., 760; hist., v., 425, 473, 530, 534, 602, 604, 606.

Socorro, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Soda Springs, Idaho, myth., iii., 93-4.

Sodomy, i., 81-2, 92, 415, 515, 585, 773-4; ii., 467-9, 664, 677-8; v., 198.

Sogups, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Soiilenu, i., 295, see Soiitinu.

Soiitinu, (Soiilenu), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Soisehme, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sokéakeits, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Sokes, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 295-7.

Sokulks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321; special mention, i., 258, 260, 267, 271, 278, 287, 289; lang., iii., 621.

Sola, town, Oajaca, i., 681.

Solano County, California, i., 452; iii., 650.

Soledad de las Canoas, town, Querétaro, i., 672.

Soliman Point, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 254.

Soloeis Cape, v., 66.

Sololá, town and province, Guatemala, i., 788; iv., 121; v., 577.

Sololumnes (Solomnies, Solumnees), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450, 453; lang., iii., 649.

Soltecs, South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681.

Sombrerito, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 422.

Somes (Somo), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sonagna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Songhies (Songes, Songhish), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296-7; myth., iii., 522.

Songs, i., 67, 112, 170-1, 190, 201, 219, 243, 281-2, 352-3, 358, 393, 516, 522, 550-2, 635, 664, 704, 707, 736-8, 782-3; ii., 243, 285, 289, 293-4, 313, 607-8, 617-21, 669, 712; iii., 62-3; see also Music.

Sonomas (Sonomellos, Sonomis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 453.

Sonons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sonora, tribes described, i., 571-91; location, i., 604-12; myth., iii., 178-9, 529; lang., iii., 583, 593-5, 667-70, 694-710, 717; antiq., iv., 603; hist., v., 221, 509.

Sonora River, i., 605.

Sonoras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607; myth., iii., 178-9, 529; lang., iii., 667-71.

Sonsonate (Zonzonate), town, Salvador, i., 790; antiq., iv., 69; hist., v., 608.

Soones, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598.

Soo-oo-it, name for inhabitants of Kadiak, i., 70.

Sopono, i., 459, see Missopeno.

Sopotatumne, Central California, lang., iii., 649.

Soquamish, i., 301, see Suquamish.

Soques, i., 647, see Zoques.

Sorcerer, name given to an Uxmal king, v., 633.

Sorcerers, Hyperboreans, i., 85, 113, 120-1, 124; iii., 141-4, 147-9; Columbians, i., 167, 170-2, 192, 200-5, 219, 245-6, 284, 286-7; iii., 130, 149-56; Californians, i., 344, 352-5, 386, 394-5, 418; iii., 158-65; New Mexicans, i., 522, 554, 567-8; iii., 170-1, 180; Mexicans, i., 640-1, 667; ii., 253, 271-2, 317, 462, 601-2; iii., 241-2, 364; v., 450, 469, 533; Central Americans, i., 703, 707, 709, 740-3, 777-80; ii., 211-12, 659, 688, 696-7, 719, 745, 797-8, 800; iii., 473, 495-500; origin of, iii., 31.

Sormeh, feather ornaments, i., 482.

Sorsi, i., 145, see Sarsis.

Soshonies, i., 462, see Snakes.

Soteomellos (Sotomieyos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Sotomoenu (Sotonoemu), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Souissouns, i., 453, see Suisunes.

Soul, ideas of, iii., 34-5, 514-18.

Sound Indians, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 208-22; physique, i., 156, 210; dress, i., 210-11; dwellings, i., 211-12; food, i., 212-14; implements and weapons, i., 214-15; manufactures, i., 215-16; boats, i., 216-17; property and trade, i., 217; government and slavery, i., 217-18; women and marriage, i., 218-19; amusements, etc., i., 219; medicine, i., 219-20; burial, i., 220; character, i., 174, 220-2; location of tribes, i., 151, 208-9, 298-304.

Souscoc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Soushwap, i., 310, see Shushwaps.

South Bay, i., 301.

Southern Californians, see Californians, Southern.

Southern Mexicans, see Mexicans, Southern.

South Fork, i., 445, 448.

Soyennom, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Soyopa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Spampt, Okanagan weapon, i., 268.

Spaniards, arrival on the Coast, v., 464-69, 473, 476, 478-82, 526, 535-6, 598-9, 601-2, 626-7, 629.

Spanish Flat, California, antiq., iv., 705.

Spanish historians, bibliography, ii., 158-60; v., 142-9.

Spatlam, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Spawn, food, i., 104, 163, 187-8; ii., 176.

Spears, Hyperboreans, i., 59, 77, 79, 104-5; Columbians, i., 162-4, 185, 188, 212-14, 233-6, 262; Californians, i., 338, 341-2, 377-8, 406, 428, 431-2; New Mexicans, i., 493-6, 541, 578-9; Mexicans, i., 627, 655; ii., 351, 408, 410; Central Americans, i., 696, 722, 760-1; ii., 742-3.

Speeches, i., 199, 352, 580-1, 708; ii., 146, 149-57, 252-3, 256-7, 266-8, 270-7, 387, 401-2, 439, 492-3, 607, 611, 621, 668; iii., 366-7, 588, 600-1.

Spells, see Charms.

Spies, ii., 387, 420, 424; v., 415.

Spindles, i., 503, 698; ii., 485, 679; iii., 372.

Spinning, i., 503-4, 657, 698, 724; ii., 245, 484-5, 752.

Spirits, belief in, i., 740-1, 777; iii., 34, 531-2.

Spirkin Island, i., 141.

Spokane River, i., 252, 315.

Spokanes (Spokans, Spokehnish, Spokeins, Spokihnish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252-3, 315; special mention, i., 260, 264, 267, 273, 276-80, 289-90; lang., iii., 615.

Spokehnish (Spokihnish), i., 315, see Spokanes.

Spokeins, i., 315, see Spokanes.

Spoons, i., 164, 187, 234, 236, 271, 345.

Springfield, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 769.

Spruce-fir, various uses, i., 59, 61, 103, 130, 205.

Spuzzum, locality, British Columbia, i., 310.

Squahsinawmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Squaiaitl, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Squaks'namish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Squalliamish (Squalliahmish, Sqallyamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Squallies, i., 301, see Nisquallies.

Squamaross (Squamaros), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Squawmisht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296, 298.

Squinámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Squirrels, i., 50, 171, 488; iii., 130.

Srootlemamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Ssalayme, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssichitca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssipudca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssiti, Central Californian tribe, i., 301-401; location, i., 453.

S'slomamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Ssogereate, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssupichum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Stachines (Stachins), i., 96, see Stikines.

Stackine, i., 143, see Stikeen.

Stakhins, i., 96, see Stikines.

Staktamish (Staktomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 304.

Stalacom, i., 301, see Steilacoom.

Standards, see Flags.

Stanislaus County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Stanislaus River, i., 455-6.

Stanu Creek, i., 793.

Statues, Mexicans, ii., 556; iii., 292, 294, 456; antiq., iv., 314, 336-7, 347-8, 372, 451-2, 457-8, 496, 541; Central Americans, antiq., iv., 28, 39-58, 82, 89-99, 111-15, 150, 163, 186-9, 196-9, 202-3, 215-20; Peru, antiq., iv., 805.

Stature, Hyperboreans, i., 45, 71, 88, 116; Columbians, i., 176-7, 224-5, 254-5; Californians, i., 328, 364-6, 402, 422; New Mexicans, i., 477-9, 529-30, 558, 572-3; Mexicans, i., 618, 646-7; ii., 624-5; Central Americans, i., 688, 714; ii., 802.

Stealing, see Theft.

Stéhchasámish (Stitchassamish, Stitcheosawmish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301-2.

Stehllum (Stentlum), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Steilacoom (Stalacom) Creek, i., 301.

Steilacoomish (Steilacoomamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Steilaquamish, i., 300, see Stillaquamish.

Stekins, i., 96, see Stikines.

Stentlum, i., 302, see Stehllum.

Stephens Passage, i., 143.

Steptoe Valley, i., 463.

Stewart's Lake, i., 174.

Stickeens, i., 96, see Stikines.

Stietshois, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Stikeen (Stackine) River, i., 294, 143; iii., 579.

Stikines (Stachin, Stachine, Stackine, Stakhin, Stekin, Stickeen, Stikeen, Stikein, Stikin, Stikine, Stychine), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Stillaquamish (Steilaquamish, Stoluchwámish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Stillaquamish River, i., 300.

Stipu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Stitchassamish (Stitcheosawmish), i., 301, 302, see Stéhchasámish.

Stkámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Stobshaddats, name for Yakimas, i., 320.

Stockades, see Fortifications.

Stoluchwámish, i., 300, see Stillaquamish.

Stone, various uses, i., 48, 51, 59, 76, 80, 91, 103, 107, 119, 123, 165, 185, 187, 189, 213, 234, 237, 268, 339, 344, 374, 406-8, 420, 434, 486, 522, 536, 545, 574, 649, 657, 696, 717, 724; ii., 259, 372, 475, 478, 557, 600, 702, 750-1, 784-94; iii., 281, 485; iv., 16-806 passim.

Stony Mountains, i., 462, name for Rocky Mountains.

Store-houses, i., 52, 487, 533-5, 575; ii., 161, 163, 235, 349, 574; iii., 431.

Stotonias, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Straits Lake, i., 145.

Strangers, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 310.

Straumey Island (Stream-Isle), v., 109.

Straumfiördr (Stream-Firth), locality, north-east coast of America, v., 109.

Straw, various uses, i., 74, 259, 500, 533, 576, 648, 651, 690, 778; ii., 336, 784-5.

Streets, ii., 556-9, 567, 787-90.

Strong-bows, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144.

Strum-strum, musical instrument, i., 738.

Stta Llimuh, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Stuart Lake, iii., 607.

Stucco, ii., 556, 572, 582, 794; antiq., iv., 126, 129, 171, 209, 215-16, 242, 247-59, 269, 276, 303-39, 351-2.

Stucu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sturgeon, i., 73, 213, 233, 262, 376.

Stychines, i., 96, see Stikines.

Suanaimuchs, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Suanga, village, South California, i., 460.

Suangna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Suaqui, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Subchiam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Subtiava (Subtiaba), village, Nicaragua, i., 792; antiq., iv., 32, 54-7.

Succession, ii., 134-6, 140-3, 214, 633-41, 647; see also Inheritance.

Suchiapa, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Suchicoatlan, province, Mexico, i., 675.

Suchigin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Suchiltepeques, province, Guatemala, i., 788-9.

Suchimilcos, i., 675, see Xochimilcas.

Suchitepec, locality, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Suchni, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sucking, medical practice, i., 355, 394-5, 589, 709, 779-80; ii., 600.

Sucurawe, Michoacan ruler, v., 517.

Sugar-cane, i., 636, 652, 739.

Suicide, i., 121, 288, 744.

Suiesia, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Suislaws, i., 250, see Saiustklas.

Suisunes (Souissouns, Suysum), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452-3.

Suisun Valley, i., 363, 452.

Suizul, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Sukia, Mosquito sorceress, i., 740; iii., 497.

Sukwámes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sula, locality, Honduras, i., 793.

Sulaco River, i., 793.

Sulanna, i., 292, see Lulanna.

Sulones, i., 453, see Ohlones.

Suma, North Mexico, lang., iii., 714.

Sumach, substitute for tobacco, i., 517.

Sumé, Brazilian god, v., 23-4.

Sun, myth., i., 587; ii., 303, 339, 706, 738; iii., 51, 60-1, 82, 85-6, 100, 109-11, 152, 161, 170, 178, 187, 190, 193-5, 365, 428, 437-8, 461, 483-4, 498, 502, 547-50; v., 205, 528; phenomenon of three suns, v., 566.

Sunahúmes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sunatoya Mountains, i., 463.

Sunchaque, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sundowns (Samdans), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sun-hunters, i., 470, see Tabechyas.

Suntaho, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Superior Lake, iv., 778, see Lake Superior.

Superstitions, Hyperboreans, i., 76, 124; Columbians, i., 162, 171, 202-4, 219, 245, 283; Californians, i., 354-5, 360, 391, 395, 414-18; New Mexicans, i., 520, 553-4, 568-9, 587-8; Mexicans, i., 634, 661, 665-7; ii., 267, 351, 500, 601-2, 626; iii., 110-13, 362-4, 394-5; iv., 408; Central Americans, i., 707, 734, 740-3, 777; ii., 678, 719-20, 738, 796-8; iii., 497-8, 500-1; iv., 215-16.

Suquamish (Soquamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Suraminis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Surcis, i., 145, see Sarsis.

Surgelp, evil spirit, Trinity River tribes, iii., 176.

Surgery, see Medicine.

Surillos (Cartakas), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Surites, Matlaltzinca god, iii., 446; Tarasco high-priest, v., 526.

Sursees, i., 145, see Sarsis.

Surugunti, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Suscols, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 650.

Sussees, i., 145, see Sarsis.

Suthsetts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sutter Creek, i., 456.

Suwapamuck, iii., 613, see Shushwap.

Suyacal, a species of palm leaf, i., 690.

Suysum, i., 453, see Suisunes.

Swarrow, food of Pueblos, i., 540.

Sweat-houses, i., 83, 356, 395, 537-8; ii., 595-6; iii., 159; iv., 648, 650, 652, 659.

Sweetland, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Sweetwater Lake, i., 470.

Swielpree, tribal name of Colvilles, i., 314.

Swimming, i., 172, 198, 552, 666, 741; ii., 297.

Swodámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Swords, i., 235, 379, 407, 655, 722, 761; ii., 310, 743.

Symbols, i., 18, 634; ii., 258, 272-3, 277; iii., 268, 280-5, 312-25, 352-4, 371-2, 396-8, 400, 403, 416-18; v., 90, 221.

Syphilis, see Venereal Disease.

Syrinx, a musical instrument, i., 738.

Szeukha, Pima god, i., 553; iii., 78-9; v., 14.

Taa, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Taamish, Haidah sorcerer, i., 170; iii., 150.

Tabahteas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Tabai, Maya god, ii., 698.

Tabascans, Nahua nation, i., 644-69; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 648-9, 655-6, 658-9, 661; ii., 408, 619; lang., iii., 726, 759, 763; v., 616; hist., v., 239, 473, 631.

Tabasco (Tauasco), tribes described, i., 644-70; ii., 133-629; location, i., 682, 790; ii., 112; name, ii., 111; lang., iii., 726, 759, 763; antiq., iv., 287-8; hist., v., 239, 473, 631.

Tabasco, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 592.

Tabasco River, i., 671.

Tabechyas (Sun-hunters), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.

Tabeguachis, i., 465, see Tabiachis.

Tabe-naches, i., 464, see Tabiachis.

Tabi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 217-18.

Tabiachis (Tabeguachis, Tabe-naches), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Table-cloths, Mayas, ii., 722, 787.

Table Mountain, California, antiq., iv., 698-9.

Tables, i., 656; ii., 572; iv., 318.

Tabore, province, Darien, i., 796.

Taburon, i., 604, see Tiburon.

Tácames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Tacatecatl, ii., 436, see Tlacatecatl.

Taches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Tacóóns, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Tacu, Acagchemem mythical person, iii., 165.

Tacuache, a medicinal root, ii., 599.

Tacuba (Tlacopan), city, Mexico, ii., 92; antiq., iv., 503.

Tacubaya, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Tacullies (Carriers, Tacully, Takuli, Tokalis), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location and name, i., 114-15, 121, 145; special mention, i., 121-6, 130, 137; myth., iii., 98, 143, 517; v., 19; lang., iii., 584, 591-2.

Tacultas (Tahcultahs), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.

Taeeteetan, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Tagualilos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Taguzgalpa, i., 793, see Tegucigalpa.

Tahahteen, lang., iii., 593.

Tahanos (Tahanas), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tahatens, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Tahco River, i., 148.

Tahcultahs, i., 298, see Tacultas.

Taheechaypah Pass, California, antiq., iv., 695.

Tahijuas, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tahlewahs, i., 445, see Tolewahs.

Tahoe Lake, i., 469; iii., 89-90; v., 14.

Tahos, i., 600, see Taos.

Tahtoos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448; special mention, i., 391, 398; lang., iii., 643.

Tahuas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Tahucup, Tabascan canoe, ii., 398.

Tahus, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 584-5; myth., iii., 180-1; lang., iii., 719.

Taighs, i., 320, see Tairtlas.

Tailotlacs, tribe of Toltecs, v., 338.

Tairtlas (Taighs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Taitinapams, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 304.

Taitzaes, Maya nation, i., 644-69; ii., 630-803; lang., iii., 761.

Tajimaroa, v., 524, see Tangimaroa.

Takaitsky, name for Kaiyuh Mountains, i., 148.

Takama River, i., 304.

Takankóu, Thlinkeet spirit-land, iii., 148.

Tákeeyek, Thlinkeet land-spirit, iii., 148, 516.

Takoo Inlet, i., 143.

Takoo River, i., 143.

Takoos (Takos), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143.

Taktik, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Takuli, i., 145, see Tacullies.

Ta-Kuth-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Talam, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Talamancas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794; special mention, i., 758, 784; lang., iii., 793.

Talaquichis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Talatui, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Talawas, i., 445, see Tolewahs.

Talaxano, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Talcan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Talchedunes, i., 598, see Yalchedunes.

Talches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455.

Talkotins (Talcotins, Tautin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 146; special mention, i., 125-6.

Tallarcittos, locality, Central California, i., 454.

Tallenches, i., 455, see Talluches.

Talluches (Tallenches), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455-6.

Talquatees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Taltic, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Tamacaztobal, Nicaragua angel, iii., 493.

Tamagast, Nicaragua priest, iii., 495.

Tamagostat (Tamagostad), Nicaragua god, iii., 75, 490-1.

Tamajabs, i., 525, see Yamajabs.

Tamalanos, i., 452, see Tomales.

Tamales (Tamalli), a kind of meat pies, i., 577, 626, 653-4, 694; ii., 356, 618, 722.

Tamallos, i., 452, see Tomales.

Tamals (Tamales, Tamalos), i., 452, see Tomales.

Tamanowas, Chinook spirits, iii., 156.

Tamath, Chinook paradise, iii., 519.

Tamaulipa Moza, locality, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Tamaulipas, tribes described, i., 617-44; location of tribes, i., 571, 593, 604, 674; ii., 114; special mention, i., 624, 632, 635; lang., iii., 727, 744, 759, 776; antiq., iv., 693-7; hist., v., 239.

Tamaulipecos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613; lang., iii., 744.

Tamazula, village, Sinaloa, i., 609.

Tamazulapa, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Tambla, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Tambourine, i., 91, 112, 170.

Tamerlane, an Asiatic prince, v., 46.

Tamissee River, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 594.

Tamlocklocks (Yamlocklocks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Tamoanchan (Temoanchan), first home of Nahuas in America, v., 189-97, 621.

Tamolécas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Tampico, lang., iii., 781.

Tamp Pah-utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Tamub, Quiché princely family, i., 789; v., 546-56, 560, 562, 565, 588-9, 592, see Dan.

Tananah River, i., 147.

Tananahs, i., 147, see Tenan Kutchins.

Tanaquiapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Tancah (Tancaj), locality, Yucatan, v., 626.

Tanchi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211.

Tanela, locality, Panama Isthmus, i., 754.

Tanétze, locality, Oajaca, i., 679.

Tangaxoan I., Tarasco king, v., 516, 524.

Tangaxoan II., Tarasco king, v., 525-6.

Tanges-at-sa, i., 132, see Tengratsey.

Tangimaroa (Tajimaroa, Tlaximaloyan), city, Michoacan, v., 434, 477, 525.

Tanks, see Reservoirs.

Tankuché, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Tanna-kutshi, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Tanning, i., 49, 271, 345, 544, 657; ii., 363-5, 486.

Tanos, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Tantsaut-'dtinnè, name for Red-knives, i., 144.

Tantsawhot-Dinneh, name for Copper Indians, i., 144.

Tanub, Tulan king, v., 554.

Tao Mountains, i., 465.

Taos (Tahos), Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 527, 599-600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 664-5.

Taos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Tapaiaxin, a species of animal, ii., 599.

Tapalan, locality, Guatemala, v., 214.

Tapaligui, Nicaragua title, ii., 740-1.

Tapanissilac, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tapestry, ii., 161, 440, 484, 572.

Tapir, as food, i., 721; ii., 721.

Tapo, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Taptul River, i., 312, 319.

Taraacazcati, Nicaragua angel, iii., 493.

Taracones, i., 594, see Faraones.

Tarahumara (Taraumara), district of Chihuahua, i., 608-9.

Tarahumares (Tarahumáras), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location and name, i., 572, 609-10; special mention, i., 574-8, 582-3, 588, 590; lang., iii., 665-7, 672, 678, 706, 710-13.

Taraichi (Taraitzi), village, Sinaloa, i., 601, 609.

Tarapecha Chanhori, Chichimec Wanacace chief, v., 518.

Tararécua, locality, Chihuahua, i., 609.

Taras, Tarascos god, iii., 403, 446.

Tarascos (Michoacaques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 676; special mention, i., 623, 625, 631, 640, 643; ii., 107-8, 130, 140-1, 214-15, 229, 353, 365-8, 371-2, 407-8, 417, 427, 458-9, 473, 490, 521-2, 609, 619-22, 625, 629; myth., iii., 66-7, 403, 445-7, 541; v., 13; lang., iii., 737, 744-7; v., 508; hist., v., 307-10, 328, 434-5, 508-26.

Taraumara, i., 608, see Tarahumara.

Tariacuri, Tarasco king, v., 522-4.

Tarigaran, Michoacan ruler, v., 517.

Tarimi Chundido, locality, Michoacan, v., 520.

Tarpom, a fish, i., 719.

Tarro, locality, Central California, i., 455.

Tarshish, location of, v., 64-5.

Tartars, American origin-traces, v., 54.

Tashhuantas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Tash Utes (Tash Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464, 470.

Tassajo, dried meat, i., 695.

Tassels, i., 691; ii., 366-7, 369, 403, 405; iii., 369, 385, 407-17.

Tataguas, i., 458, see Lagunas.

Tatayac, Quiché prince, v., 592.

Tatché, South California, lang., iii., 656-8.

Tatéma, Tarahumare food, i., 577.

Tathzey-Kutshi (Gens du Fou, Tratsè-Kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Tatimolo, iii., 777, see Naolingo.

Tatlit-Kutchin (Peel River Indians), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146; special mention, i., 127-8; lang., iii., 586.

Tatouche, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Tatquinte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tatshiautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tattooing, Hyperboreans, i., 48, 72, 117, 127; Columbians, i., 159, 182, 210-11, 229, 257; Californians, i., 332-3, 347, 369-71, 404, 424; New Mexicans, i., 480, 483, 532-3, 559, 574-5; Mexicans, i., 623, 651; ii., 371; Central Americans, i., 691-2, 716-17, 753; ii., 651, 731, 733, 741.

Tauasco, i., 671, see Tabasco.

Taucos, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Taulepa, Guatemalan dialect, iii., 760.

Tauro, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Tautin, i., 145, see Talkotins.

Tavorino, a poisonous fish, i., 762.

Tawalemnes (Touserlemnies, Turealemnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Taxcal, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Taxco, locality, Guerrero, ii., 382, 473.

Taxes, i., 344, 659, 728, 770; ii., 231-9, 380, 388, 464, 636, 642, 652-5, 720; iii., 430-1; v., 355, 381-2, 575.

Taxlipu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tayasal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 133.

Tayauh, a Tepanec prince, v., 384-5.

Taylor Peak Mountain, iii., 86; v., 14.

Tays, i., 194, see Tyee.

Taysacaa, Miztec high-priest, ii., 207; v., 529.

Taywah, i., 601, see Tegua.

Tay-waugh, iii., 671, see Tegua.

Tazi, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tcatlaiz, town, Tlascala, v., 498.

Tchalabones (Tcholovonis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tchéilichs, i., 303, see Chehalis.

Tchilouits (Tchelouits), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 320.

Tchinkîtâné, i., 95, see Thlinkeets.

Tchinouk (Tchi-nuk), i., 304, see Chinook.

Tchipantchicktchicks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Tchokoyems, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tchololahs (Bald Hill Indians), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.

Tcholoones, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tcholovonis, i., 365, see Tchalabones.

Tchugatchih, i., 139, see Chugatsches.

Tchutski, i., 139, see Tschuktschi.

Teacuaeitzica (Teakuaeitzicai), Cora dialect, iii., 719, 721.

Teakuaeitzizti, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 672.

Teatas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Teates, i., 298, see Teets.

Teatlahuiani, iii., 418, see Tezcatzoncatl.

Teatzelhuia, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Teayamiqui, v., 41, see Teoyaomique.

Tebacas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614; lang., iii., 718.

Tebechyas (Sun-hunters), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Tecali, a transparent stone, ii., 161, 557, 573.

Tecamachalco (Techamachalco), town, Guerrero, i., 677, 679.

Tecàrgonis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.

Tecaté Valley, i., 458.

Tecayaguis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Tecayahuatzin, lord of Huexotzinco, v., 504.

Tecayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614.

Teccalli, an entail in Tlascala, ii., 229.

Teccizcalli, Nahua temple, ii., 585.

Techamachalco, i., 679, see Tecamachalco.

Techcatepec, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Techcatitlan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Techcatl, sacred meteorite, iii., 248.

Techichis, Mexican dogs, ii., 721.

Techotl (Techotlala, Techotlalatzin), Chichimec king, ii., 188-91; v., 335, 347-57, 366-7, 582; lord of Iztapalapan, v., 439.

Techotlala (Techotlalatzin), v., 347, see Techotl.

Tecoatega, town, Nicaragua, ii., 713.

Tecolotlan, ancient name of Vera Paz, v., 349.

Tecomal, Mexico, antiq., iv., 546.

Tecomatl, a Mexican cup, ii., 484.

Tecomic, a Mexican chief, v., 347.

Tecos, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.

Tecoxepual, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tecoxines, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.

Tecozahuitl, ochre, ii., 487.

Tecpan, town, Guerrero, i., 678; a Chichimec chief, v., 293; station, Chichimec migration, v., 294; thirteen tribes of, hist., v., 546, 555, 563.

Tecpan Atitlan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 121.

Tecpancaltzin, Toltec king, v., 265-6; name for Huemac II., v., 267.

Tecpanecs, iii., 724, see Tepanecs.

Tecpanèques, ii., 365, see Tepanecs.

Tecpan Guatemala (Tecpanguatemala), town, Guatemala, i., 789; hist., v., 577.

Tecpanpouhque (Tecpantlaca), Palace people, ii., 224.

Tecpantlalli, Palace lands, ii., 224.

Tecpatepec, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Tecpatitlan, i., 672, see Tepatitlan.

Tecpatl, Nahua day, ii., 505, 512, 516-17; iii., 57-8; lord of Atotonilco, v., 349.

Tecpatlan, town, Chiapas, i., 682.

Tecpatzin, a Nahuatlaca chief, v., 88, 306.

Tecpayocan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tecpayuca, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tecpoyo Acauhtli, a Toltec noble, v., 315.

Tecpoyotl, a court crier, ii., 436.

Tecualmes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii., 720.

Tecuciciotilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Tecucxicolli, priest's dress, ii., 315.

Tecuexes (Tejuejue, Tequexes), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Tecuhtlacuiloltzin, lord of Acolman, v., 349.

Tecuhtli, Nahua title, ii., 194-200, 437.

Tecuiche, Colorado River dialect, iii., 686.

Tecuilhuitzintli (Tecuilhuitontli), Nahua month, ii., 325, 352, 510.

Tecuiltecatl, an Acolhua prince, v., 377-8.

Tecuitlatl, Nahua food, ii., 356.

Tecum, Quiché king, v., 566, 594, 602.

Tecumbalam, Quiché mythic animal, iii., 47.

Tecum Umam, Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Tecutlatoque, Nahua title, ii., 137.

Tecuzistecatl (Tezcociztecatl), Nahua god, iii., 62.

Tedexeños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Teeswin, Apache drink, i., 517.

Teeth, i., 46, 91, 117, 158, 163, 177, 225, 244, 255-6, 333-4, 364-5, 530, 558, 619, 622, 647, 651, 701, 714, 722, 750, 752, 771; ii., 371-2, 624, 731-2; iii., 325, 398.

Teets (Haitlins, Teates), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 298; special mention, i., 185, 191, 208.

Tegua (Taywah, Tay-waugh, Téquà, Tigua), Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; lang., iii., 671, 673, 681-3.

Teguaca, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Teguantepeque, i., 679, see Tehuantepec.

Tegucigalpa (Taguzgalpa), a district of Honduras, i., 790, 793; lang., iii., 760; antiq., iv., 70.

Teguéco, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Tegueco River, i., 607.

Teguecos, i., 608, see Tehuecos.

Teguima, Opata dialect, iii., 699.

Teguioa, iii., 246, see Tezcatlipoca.

Teguis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 699.

Tehama County, California, i., 442.

Tehamas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 362.

Tehanghir, an Asiatic prince, v., 46.

Tehuacan el Viejo, Puebla, antiq., iv., 466.

Tehuantepec (Teguantepeque, Teoquantepec), Isthmus, i., 654, 658, 679-80; ii., 111-12; lang., iii., 757; antiq., iv., 368-74; hist., v., 298, 349, 425, 443-7, 530, 534-6.

Tehuecos (Teguecos), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608; special mention, i., 585; lang., iii., 707-10.

Tehuisos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Teicauhtzin, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Teicu, iii., 380, see Tlazoltecotl.

Teilpiloyan, Nahua jail, ii., 453.

Teiocoiani Tehimatini, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 210.

Teiotocan, locality, Mexico, ii., 441.

Teite, Nicaragua chief, ii., 645-6.

Teixamique, Nahua shrouders, iii., 406.

Teixhuihuan, Tlascalan title, ii., 229.

Teja, Quiché mythic personage, v., 599.

Tejano, Coahuila, lang., iii., 714-15.

Tejar, locality, Guatemala, i., 789.

Tejey, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Tejon, locality, South California, i., 458.

Tejon Indians, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Tejuas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474; iii., 595.

Tejuejue, iii., 719, see Tecuexes.

Tejupilco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

Tekax, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Tékeeyeks, Thlinkeet water-spirits, iii., 148, 516.

Tekep, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tekunratums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Telacalzin, Nahua chief, v., 243.

Telamé, South California, lang., iii., 656-8.

Telemnies, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 457.

Telhuitl, paper offerings, iii., 343.

Telica, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Teloloapan, city, Guerrero, v., 442.

Telpochcalli, Nahua schools, ii., 243.

Telpochtiliztli, Nahua religious order, iii., 436.

Telpochtlato, Nahua teacher, ii., 243.

Telpuchtli, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Telpuchtlitaquitlamani, Nahua title, ii., 402.

Temacatzin, lord of Huexotzinco, v., 349.

Temacpalco, locality, Mexico, iii., 253, 257.

Temaitl, a priest's censer, iii., 335.

Temalacatl, gladiatorial stone, ii., 429, 586.

Temalcacaiotilmatlitenisio, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Temalpalco, locality, Mexico, v., 376.

Temamacpalitotique, sorcerers, iii., 364.

Tematzin, prince of Huexotzinco, v., 349.

Temazcalli (Temescal), Nahua steam bath, i., 355-6, 626, 639-40; ii., 574, 595-6.

Temazcalteci, Nahua goddess, iii., 353.

Temazcaltitlan, locality, Mexico, v., 345.

Temecauh, Nahua mistress, ii., 264.

Temecula, village, South California, i., 460.

Temesathi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Temescal, i., 355-6, see Temazcalli.

Temeteti, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Temictzin, a Tlatelulco general, v., 421.

Temimiltepec, province of Mexico, v., 346.

Temoanchan, v., 191, see Tamoanchan.

Temoksees, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 468.

Temoris, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610; special mention, i., 575.

Tempanahgoes, i., 464, see Timpanogos.

Tempanecatl, v., 389, see Tlacaeleltzin.

Tempantzin, a Tailotlac chief, v., 338.

Tempatlahuac, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Temple of the Beau Relief, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 328-30.

Temple of the Cross, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 330-8.

Temple of the Sun, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 338-41.

Temple of the three Tablets, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 323-7.

Temples, Columbians, i., 165; Californians, i., 405, 409; Mexicans, ii., 211, 227-8, 332-3, 414-15, 554, 560, 576-89, 613; iii., 192, 259-60, 272, 292-4, 430-1, 437-8, 447-8; antiq., iv., 298-352, 376-84, 391-420, 431, 521-49, 574-5, 592-3; hist., v., 86, 265, 409, 422, 426, 438-40, 478; Central Americans, i., 734-5; ii., 647, 787-94; iii., 477, 483-4, 494, 499; antiq., iv., 27-8, 82-9, 115-16, 136-7, 143-4, 154-285; Peru, antiq., iv., 796, 800.

Tenamatlac, locality, Mexico, v., 378.

Tenamitec, locality, Mexico, v., 314.

Tenampua, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71, 73-7.

Tenancacaltzin, Acolhua king, v., 333-5.

Tenanches, sick nurses, i., 583.

Tenanco, locality, Mexico, v., 280.

Tenan Kutchin (Tananahs, Gens de Buttes), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 131, 147; special mention, i., 127, 131-2.

Tenawas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Tenayocan, city, Mexico, ii., 104; v., 292, 295, 311-12, 320, 332-5.

Tenayuca, serpent-symbols, iii., 137.

Tenexotzin, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Tenez, i., 681, see Chinantecs.

Tengratsey (Tanges-at-sa), Kutchin tribal name, i., 132.

Tenimes, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.

Teniqueche, South California, lang., iii., 686.

Tenisichs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Tennessee, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 766, 776.

Tenochtitlan, city, Mexico, ii., 414, 559; v., 343-6, 420-1, see Mexico city.

Tenpenny Utahs (Utes), i., 463, 470, see Timpenaguchyas.

Tentetl, Nahua mouth-stone, ii., 404, 614.

Tenuai, Navajo tribal name, i., 474-5.

Tenuch (Tenuchtzin), a Mexican chief, v., 223, 345-6, 356.

Tenuckttau, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Teoamoxtli, divine book of Toltecs, v., 251.

Teobat, Nicaragua idols, iii., 493.

Teocahuitl, a species of pitch, ii., 372.

Teocalli, Nahua temple, ii., 576.

Teocaltiche, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Teocaltitlan, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Teochiapan, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Teo-Chichimecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, ii., 112-13; special mention, ii., 271, 595, 619; myth., iii., 403; hist., v., 336-7, 487, 617.

Teocipactli, Nahua Noah, iii., 66, 68.

Teocuitlapopocatzin, lord of Cuetlaxcohuapan, v., 349.

Teo-Culhuacan (Téo-Colhuacan, Teuculhuàcan), station, Aztec migration, i., 610, 676; v., 221, 323.

Teohicpalpan, supreme tribunal at Tezcuco, ii., 440.

Teohuacan, town, Oajaca, i., 679.

Teohuayacatzin, lord of Quiahuiztlan, v., 503.

Teohuiznahuac, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Teoicpalli, a sacred box, iii., 303.

Te-ok-a-wilk, name for Humboldt Bay Indians, i., 327, 446.

Teololinga, rocking stones, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Teonanacatl, a kind of mushroom, ii., 360.

Teopan, a quarter of Mexico city, also temple place, ii., 563, 576; v., 490.

Teopatli, divine unction, ii., 601; iii., 435.

Teopixca, locality, Chiapas, v., 604.

Teopixqui, order of priests, ii., 202.

Teoqualo, Nahua sacrament, iii., 300, 315.

Teoquantepec, v., 349, see Tehuantepec.

Teotbilche, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Teotecuhtli, Nahua high-priest, ii., 202; iii., 432.

Teotenancas, tribe of Nahuas, v., 280.

Teotes, Nicaragua gods, iii., 75.

Teotetl, name for obsidian, iii., 238.

Teoti, Pipile chief or pontiff, ii., 648; iii., 489.

Teotihuacan, city, Mexico, ii., 114, 441, 613; iii., 187; antiq., iv., 529-44; v., 55-6; hist., v., 190-2, 203-5, 238-9, 248, 281-84, 395.

Teotilac, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Teotitlan (Teutitlán), town, Oajaca, i., 680-1; hist., v., 444.

Teotl, Nahua god, iii., 110, 183-6, 193.

Teotlachco, locality, Mexico, iii., 298.

Teotla Cochoalco, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Teotlalale-Matlava-Tepeva, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Teotlalpan, valley, Tlascala, v., 498.

Teotleco, Nahua month, ii., 332-4, 510.

Teotost, iii., 492, see Toste.

Teotzapotlan, town, Oajaca, i., 679; hist., v., 324, 446, 530-1.

Teoxcahualco, town, Mexico, v., 412.

Teoxihuitl, Nahua divine year, ii., 304; iii., 429.

Teoyaomique (Teayamiqui, Teoyaomiqui), Nahua goddess, iii., 188, 397-400, 513; v., 41; Mexico, antiq., iv., 512-15.

Teoyaotlatohua, Nahua god, iii., 399.

Teozomaco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tepagues (Tepahues), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608, 610; special mention, i., 581; lang., iii., 707.

Tepahpaca Teaaltati, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tepanabaz, Guatemalan drum, i., 705.

Tepanahuaste, Lacandon drum, i., 705.

Tepaneca, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepanecapan, a ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Tepaneca Tecuhtli, Tepanec imperial title, v., 396.

Tepanecs (Tecpanecs, Tecpanèques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 675; ii., 130; special mention, ii., 92, 330-1, 365, 413; lang., iii., 724-5; hist., v., 307-482.

Tepanoaya, locality, Mexico, iii., 253.

Tepanteohuatzin, order of priests, ii., 202; iii., 433.

Tepantlatoani, Nahua lawyers, ii., 444.

Tepapayecan, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 489.

Tepatec, locality, Mexico, v., 376.

Tepatitlan (Tecpatitlan), town, Jalisco, i., 672; antiq., iv., 573.

Tepeaca, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467; hist., v., 420, 490, 495, 500.

Tepecanos, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; special mention, i., 628; lang., iii., 719.

Tepechpan, Nahua title, ii., 441.

Tepecoacuilco (Tepecuacuilco), town, Guerrero, i., 677; antiq., iv., 424.

Tepehuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location and name, i., 572, 613-14; special mention, i., 575, 585, 590; lang., iii., 667, 672, 678, 706, 717.

Tepeiac, town, Oajaca, i., 679.

Tepeilhuitl, Nahua month, ii., 334, 511; iii., 343.

Tepejacac, v., 323, see Tepeyacac.

Tepemaxalco, city, Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Tepenec, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Tepepul, Quiché king, v., 566, 581, 583.

Tepepul II., Quiché king, v., 594.

Tepepulco, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294; town, Mexico, v., 338, 476.

Tepeticpac (Texcalticpac), a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 496-498, 503.

Tepetla, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Tepetlaoztoc, town, Mexico, ii., 441; v., 317, 497.

Tepetlapan (Tepetlapa), station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tepetoca, locality, Mexico, iii., 298.

Tepetzingo, locality, Mexico, iii., 333.

Tepeuh (Tepeu), name for Gucumatz, ii., 716-17; iii., 475; Guatemala tribe, v., 21, 546; Quiché god, v., 170; station, Quiché migration, v., 562; name for Iztayul, v., 574.

Tepeu Yaqui, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Tepexe el Viejo, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467.

Tepexic, locality, Mexico, i., 673; station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepexomaco, locality, Mexico, v., 297.

Tepeyacac (Tepejacac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepeyollotli (Tepeyoloyòhua), Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Tepeyoloyòhua, ii., 516, see Tepeyollotli.

Tepic, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 574.

Tepieme, Nahua idols, iii., 347.

Tepitoton (Tepictoton), Nahua idols, iii., 419.

Tepocas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 605; special mention, i., 583; lang., iii., 704.

Tepolohua, name for Xayacamachan, v., 497-8.

Teponaztli (Teponaztle), Mexican musical instrument, ii., 293; iii., 63; iv., 478.

Tepopochuiliztli, iii., 422, see Toxcatl.

Tepotzotlan, a province of Mexico, v., 375.

Tepoxch, Nahua sacrifice, iii., 345.

Tepozotlan, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 487.

Tepuspe, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Tepuzculula (Tepuzculano), Miztec dialect, iii., 749, 751.

Tepuztecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Téquà, i., 600, see Tegua.

Tequaquilli, Nahua chief priest, ii., 206.

Tequechmecaniani, name for Tezcatzoncatl, iii., 418.

Tequepas (Tequepes), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tequexes, iii., 720, see Tecuexes.

Teqüimas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606.

Tequinas, Isthmian sorcerers, i., 777.

Tequisquiac (Tequixquiac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tequitin tlacotl, tributary provinces, Mexico, ii., 236.

Tequizquitl, coarse salt, ii., 354.

Teremendo, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 571.

Terrabas (Tiribees, Tiribis), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794-5; special mention, i., 784-5; lang., iii., 793; antiq., iv., 24.

Terra cotta, i., 705; antiq., iv., 22, 65-6, 72-3, 127, 263-5, 316-594 passim, 780.

Terrapa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Terrenate Mountain, i., 603.

Terwars, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 445.

Tésia, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Tesoro, see Cerro del Tesoro.

Tesotal, locality, Arizona, i., 602.

Tesuque (Tezuque), Pueblo town, New Mexico, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 667.

Tête de Biche, locality, Utah, i., 464, 470.

Teteionan (Tazi, Toccy, Toci, Tocitzin, Tozi), Nahua goddess, ii., 279, 308, 601; iii., 308-9, 350; v., 464.

Tête Jaune Cache, locality, British Columbia, i., 310.

Tetenanco, a city of Matlaltzinca, v., 433.

Tetepanco, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tetevaltia, Nahua religious feast, ii., 395.

Tetevitl, Nahua paper offerings, iii., 346.

Tetikilhati, Totonac dialect, iii., 777.

Tetipac, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Tetipac el Viejo, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Tetlahto, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Tetlahuehuetquizitzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 474-5.

Tetlimonamiquian, Nahua sacrifice, ii., 340.

Tetliyacac (Tetliyucatl), station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 489.

Tetzaapan, Nahua temple bath, ii., 587.

Tetzateotl (Tetzauhteotl), name for Huitzilopochtli, iii., 289, 302.

Tetzauh, name for Tezcatlipoca, v., 324.

Tetzcoco, i., 676, see Tezcuco.

Tetzihuatzin, a Mexican princess, v., 363.

Tetzilacatl, Nahua gong, ii., 293.

Tetzitzimitl, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Tetzontli, a species of stone used for building, ii., 160, 557, 568, 570, 581; v., 454.

Teuculhuàcan, i., 676, see Teo-Culhuacan.

Teuhchimaltzin, an Acolhua officer, v., 448.

Teuhtlehuac, a Tepanec prince, v., 355-6.

Teul, locality, Jalisco, iii., 448; v., 509.

Teumetl, maguey wine, iii., 243.

Teupa, Pipile temple, ii., 707.

Teutecomatl, Nahua drinking cup, ii., 285.

Teutíla, town, Oajaca, i., 680-1.

Teutitlán, i., 680, see Tootitlan.

Texas, tribes described, i., 473-525; location, i., 591-4; lang., iii., 593-5, 660; antiq., iv., 597.

Texas Flat, California, antiq., iv., 702.

Texcalapa, locality, Mexico, iii., 245.

Texcalcevia, Nahua drink, ii., 359.

Texcalcevilo, Nahua drink, ii., 359.

Texcalla (Texcalticpac), v., 491, see Tlascala.

Texcalpa, Mexico, antiq., iv., 536-7.

Texcaltepec Mountain, v., 328.

Texcaltlauhco, mythical river, iii., 246.

Texcatlipocatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, v., 249.

Texochipantzin, v., 301, see Xochipantzin.

Texoloc, locality, Oajaca, i., 671.

Texones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Texoxes, Nicaraguan sorcerers, iii., 495.

Teyahualco, locality, Mexico, v., 309.

Teyaohualohuani, Nahua slave traders, ii., 381.

Teyohualminqui, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 496-7.

Teyutlma, Clallam god, iii., 155.

Tezahuitl, name for Huitzilopochtli, iii., 289, 297, 303.

Tezcacalli, Nahua temple, ii., 585.

Tezcatlipoca (Taotzin, Teguioa, Tezcatlipuca, Tezcatlipucatl, Titlacaâon), Nahua god, ii., 317-21, 332-4, 582, 603; iii., 56-7, 62, 182-282, 422-5, 507; v., 86, 249, 259, 261-5, 268, 271-86, 426, 484, 486, 499.

Tezcatzoncatl (Teatlahuiani, Tequechmecaniani), Nahua god, ii., 260; iii., 418.

Tezcocingo (Tezcozinco), city, Mexico, ii., 168-73; antiq., iv., 523-6.

Tezcociztecatl, iii., 62, see Tecuzistecatl.

Tezcuco (Tetzcoco), city, Mexico, i., 675-6; ii., 92, 104; antiq., iv., 520-3; myth., v., 20; hist., v., 249, 283, 317-19, 332-482, 499.

Tezcuco Lake, v., 203.

Tezihuaccoahuatl, v., 243, see Tzihuacohuatl.

Tezompan, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tezozomoc, Chichimec emperor, ii., 609; v., 341, 348-9, 351-5, 367-84; lord of Azcapuzalco, v., 464.

Tezpi, Nahua Noah, iii., 66-8; v., 13.

Tezulutlan (Tezulutan), name for Vera Paz, v., 565.

Tezuque, i., 599, see Tesuque.

Thamiens, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 653.

Theatre, see Drama.

Theft, punishment of, i., 64, 386, 509-10, 729, 770; ii., 455-8, 650, 656-8.

Thetliotin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Thick-wood Indians, i., 144, see Beaver Indians.

Thilhoa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Thipetotec, name for Xipe, iii., 411.

Thlingcha-dinneh (Dog-ribs), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144; special mention, i., 120-1, 136; lang., iii., 585.

Thlinkeets (Klinkits, Tchinkitâne), one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 94-114; physique i., 97; dress, i., 97-102; dwellings, i., 102-3; food, i., 103-4; weapons and war, i., 104-6; boats, i., 106-7; manufactures and commerce, i., 107-8; government and slavery, i., 108-9; Women, marriage, etc., i., 82, 109-12; amusements, i., 112-13; medicine and burial, i., 113; character, i., 113-14; myth., iii., 98-104, 129-31, 145-9, 516; v., 14, 19; lang., iii., 579-83; location of tribes, i., 38, 94-6, 142-3.

Thlishatkmuches, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Thljegonchotana, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 148.

Thljegon River, i., 148.

Thnaina, i., 149, see Kenai.

Thoiga-rik-kah, name for Nez Percés, i., 253.

Thompson River, i., 251, 291, 310; iii., 613.

Thongeith, name for Cowichin, i., 175.

Thorames (Totorames), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; hist., v., 509.

Thorns, various uses, i., 655; ii., 242, 245-6, 259, 601.

Thread, i., 79, 91, 107, 503, 657, 766; iii., 404.

Throne, ii., 440-1, 612, 621, 632-3, 637, 641-2, 646, 789, 794; iii., 294, 390.

Thumiaterion, a Phœnician city, v., 66.

Thunder, i., 741; iii., 118, 324, 403.

Tiacapan, name for Tlazoltecotl, iii., 380.

Tiacapantzin (Tiacapapantzin), v., 330, see Tlacapantzin.

Tiahuanaco, Peru, antiq., iv., 805.

Tianazatlan, heights, Tlascala, v., 498.

Tianguez, Guatemalan market, i., 700.

Tianguiztengo, province, Mexico, i., 675.

Tianguiztepetl, locality, Mexico, v., 25.

Tianquiztli, Nahua market, ii., 383.

Tiazolteotl, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tiba, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Tibahagna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Tibulca, cave near Copan, Honduras, antiq., iv., 82-3.

Tibulon, city, Yucatan, v., 632.

Tiburones, North Mexican tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 572; special mention, i., 583, 585, 590; lang., iii., 704.

Tiburon (Taburon) Island, i., 572, 604-5.

Ticeuiracocha (Ticeviracocha), v., 23, see Viracocha.

Ticitl, Nahua midwife, ii., 268.

Ticul, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 237-40.

Ticum, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Tie-poo-eet, i., 54, see Topek.

Tierra Amarilla, locality, Utah, i., 469-70.

Tierra Blanca, village, Chiapas, i., 682.

Tierra Caliente, ii., 89-90.

Tierra Fria, ii., 87.

Tierra Templada, ii., 87.

Tigalda Island, i., 141.

Tigaldas, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tigers, i., 648, 716, 723, 752-3; ii., 259, 351, 720-1; iii., 129.

Tigua, i., 600, see Tegua.

Tiguex, Pueblo province, New Mexico, i., 527, 538.

Tihax, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Tihoo, city, Yucatan, iii., 467; antiq., iv., 243-4.

Tihugun, Tinneh god, iii., 142.

Tikal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 135-8.

Tilantongo, city, Oajaca, iii., 73; hist., v., 416, 461, 527-9.

Tilapa River, v., 602.

Tilema, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374.

Tilijaes (Tilijais, Tilijayas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Tillamooks, i., 307, see Killamooks.

Tilma (Tilmatli), Mexican mantle, i., 574, 620; ii., 366, 727.

Tilofayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Timbalakees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Timita (Timigtac, Titmictac), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Timpana Yutas, i., 470, see Timpenaguchyas.

Timpanigos, lake and desert, i., 465, 467.

Timpanigos Yutas, i., 440, see Timpanogos.

Timpanogos (Tempanahgoes, Timpanagos, Timpanigos Yutas, Timpanoges, Timpanogs), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 440, 462, 464, 469-70.

Timpenaguchyas (Tenpenny Utahs, Tenpenny Utes, Timpana Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470; special mention, i., 440.

Timsim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tin, i., 483; ii., 382, 473-5; iv., 794.

Tinabsotis, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Tinachi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tinajas Altas, Sonora, i., 603.

Tinapihuayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tinneh (Dinneh, 'Dtinnè, Tinnè, Ttynai), one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 114-37; physique, i., 36, 116-17, 122, 127; dress, i., 117, 122, 128; marriage and women, i., 117-18, 121, 123, 125-6, 132, 134; Dwellings, i., 118, 123-4; Food, i., 118, 121, 123, 129, 135; Weapons, i., 119; Amusements, i., 119-20, 122; Burial, i., 119, 125-7, 132, 134-5; Character, i., 120, 122, 135-7; Government, i., 121, 123-4, 130-1, 134; Medicine, i., 124; Boats, Implements, &c., i., 130; Myth., iii., 105-6, 131, 141-3, 518; v., 19; lang., iii., 557-8, 583-603, 662-3; location of tribes, i., 25, 38, 114-16, 143-9.

Tinum, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Tipitapa, village, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Tipitapa River, i., 792.

Tipotani, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Tiribees (Tiribis), i., 794-5, see Terrabas.

Tiripito, locality, Michoacan, v., 523.

Tisayac, Central Californian mythic person, iii., 125.

Titicaca Island, Peru, antiq., iv., 800-2.

Titicaca Lake, Peru, antiq., iv., 800-2, 805-6; v., 23.

Tititl, Nahua festival, ii., 337.

Titiyú, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Titlacaâon (Titlacahua, Titlacahuan, Titlacaoamoquequeloa, Titlacoa, Titlacoan), names for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 57, 70, 191, 199, 214, 256; v., 259.

Titmictac, i., 453, see Timita.

Tiubta, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Tixualajtun, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 240.

Tizaapan, a district of Mexico, v., 340-1.

Tizajocan, v., 323, see Tizayocan.

Tizapetlan, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Tizatlacatzin, a Tlascaltec leader, v., 459, 504.

Tizatlalli, a species of stone, ii., 487.

Tizatlan, a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 497-8, 503.

Tizayocan (Tizajocan), station, Aztec migration, v., 323, 330.

Tizoc, king of Mexico, v., 417, 424, 436-9.

Tjuiccujenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Tjulchide, Apache name for Rio Colorado, i., 595.

Tjunchi, Apache name for Rio Pecos, i., 595.

Tka, i., 447, see Hamburg Indians.

Tkhimkee, Aleut amulet, iii., 144.

T'kitskes, i., 148, see Ingaliks.

Tlaaltilzin, slaves for sacrifice, ii., 394.

Tlaamaviques, Nahua combatants, ii., 396.

Tlacabepan, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Tlacacavili, Nahua mistress, ii., 264.

Tlacacebastla, Maya Quiché dialect, iii., 760.

Tlacacouhcan, Nahua temple, iii., 387.

Tlacaeleltzin (Tempanecatl), a Mexican commander, v., 389-90; a Mexican prince, identical with Montezuma I., v., 423.

Tlacahua, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Tlacahuepancuextotzin, Nahua god, iii., 303.

Tlacahuepatzin (Tlacahuepantzin), a Mexican prince, v., 443, 459, 504.

Tlacalhuaztilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 375.

Tlacamihtzin (Tlacamilitzin, Tlacamitzin), a Toltec prince, v., 211, 220, 243.

Tlacapantzin (Tiacapantzin, Tiacapapantzin), an Aztec princess, v., 329.

Tlacatecatl (Tacatecatl, Tlacateccatl), Nahua judge, ii., 436.

Tlacatecololotl, Nahua evil spirit, iii., 184.

Tlacateotzin, Acolhua prince, v., 332, 334; Chimalpanec chief, v., 338; King of Tlatelulco, v., 364-86.

Tlacatlaolli, a dish of human flesh, ii., 309.

Tlacatecco, a temple in Mexico, v., 441.

Tlacavepan, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 241, 246.

Tlacaxipehualiztli, Nahua month, ii., 306, 308-12, 509; iii., 309, 420.

Tlacepoallitlaxcalli, corn cake, ii., 355.

Tlachcala, i., 676, see Tlascala.

Tlachco, a play-ground, ii., 297; town, Guerrero, v., 412.

Tlachiach, Nahua title, v., 264, 486.

Tlachicatzin, a Toltec city, v., 211.

Tlachielonique, Nahua sceptre, iii., 408.

Tlachihualtepec, locality, Puebla, v., 230.

Tlachinotzin, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlachmalacac, town, Mexico, i., 677; v., 412.

Tlachpanquizqui, Huexotzinca chief, v., 477.

Tlachquauhyo, court dress, ii., 403.

Tlachquiauhco, city, Oajaca, v., 416, 461.

Tlachtli (Tlachtl, Tlaxtli), Nahua ball-game, ii., 297; iii., 254; v., 467.

Tlaciuaantin, Nahua mistress, ii., 265.

Tlaciuantli, Nahua mistress, ii., 265.

Tlaclquani, iii., 380, see Tlazolteotl.

Tlaco, iii., 380, see Tlazolteotl.

Tlacochcalcatl, ii., 138, see Tlacohecalcatl.

Tlacochtli, a javelin, ii., 410.

Tlacoculaquilo, cradle ceremony, ii., 276.

Tlacohecalcatl (Tlacochcalcatl), Nahua title, ii., 137-8, 201.

Tlacolula, locality, Oajaca, i., 790; antiq., iv., 375.

Tlacomihua, a Toltec chief, v., 243, 253; Ocotelulco ruler, v., 497.

Tlacopan (Tacuba), city, Mexico, i., 674; ii., 92, 134-6; iv., 503; v., 396-9.

Tlacoteo, Tezcucan seminary, ii., 246.

Tlacotepec, town, Vera Cruz, i., 677; antiq., iv., 445-6.

Tlacotin, a Tepanec prince, v., 355.

Tlacotlan, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tlacotzontli, Nahua god, ii., 389.

Tlacuihuallan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tlagga Sillas, tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 140.

Tlahuac (Cuitlahuac), Mexico, antiq., iv., 498-9.

Tlahuicas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, ii., 109, 130; special mention, i., 622; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-10.

Tlahuicol (Tlalhuicol), a Tlascaltec general, iii., 415; v., 477-8, 505, 525.

Tlahuililpan, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Tlahuil Tecuhtli, a Xochimilco chief, v., 309.

Tlahuitoltzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Tlahuitzin, mythic person, iii., 379-80.

Tlailotlacan, a ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Tlaitlanililoni, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tlaixnexia, Nahua feast, ii., 395.

Tlaixpan, locality, Mexico, i., 673.

Tlajomulco, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tlalamoztoc, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Tlalchihualtepec, name for Cholula, iv., 473.

Tlalchinoltzin, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlalchitonatiuh, Nahua period of time, ii., 504.

Tlalchiuhtlanelzin, v., 245, see Chalchiuh Tlatonac.

Tlalcocomocco, locality, Mexico, ii., 559; v., 339.

Tlalhuicol, v., 477, see Tlahuicol.

Tlaliac, a mineral substance, ii., 487.

Tlallamanac, Nahua god, v., 193.

Tlalliquamallas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-520; location, i., 599.

Tlalmanalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 501; hist., v., 200.

Tlaloc, Nahua god, ii., 305, 308, 334-7, 582-4; iii., 67, 118, 120, 134, 324-48.

Tlalocan, Nahua mythic region, iii., 533; v., 197, 527.

Tlalocan Mountain, v., 489.

Tlalocateuchtli, name for Tlaloc, iii., 324.

Tlalpepexic, ravine, Tlascala, v., 507.

Tlalpilli, Nahua period of time, ii., 505.

Tlalquimiloltecuhtli, an order of priests, iii., 434.

Tlaltecatl, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlaltecatl Huetzin, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlaltecatzin, name for Quinantzin, v., 347; lord of Quauhchinanco, v., 349.

Tlaltetecui, a Nahua prophet, v., 190.

Tlaltecuin, name for Yxtliton, iii., 409.

Tlaltecutli, Nahua god, iii., 207.

Tlalticpaque, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Tlamacatoton, boy priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacatzin, Chichimec king, v., 220, 290.

Tlamacaxqui, (Tlamacazqui), an order of priests, ii., 203-4; iii., 436.

Tlamacazcatlotl, an order of priests, ii., 203.

Tlamacazcayiaque, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacazcayotl, an order of priests, ii., 204.

Tlamacazquecuicanime, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacaztequioagues, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacaztezcahoan, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamaitl, tenants, ii., 231.

Tlamalhuilili, musical instrument, Mexico, antiq., iv., 504.

Tlamama, Nahua carriers, ii., 386.

Tlamaths (Tlamatl), i., 444, see Klamaths.

Tlamatzincatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199, 405.

Tlamaxcacayotl, a religious order, iii., 436.

Tlami, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Tlanatzi, Tarasco mantle, ii., 368.

Tlanchinolticpac, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Tlanemiliani, Nahua solicitors, ii., 444.

Tlanempopoloa, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tlanotlac (Tlaylotlac, Tlaylotlat), Nahua judge, ii., 436.

Tlanquacemilhiyme (Tlanquacemilhuique), Quetzalcoatl adherents, iii., 241, 255.

Tlaolli (Tlaulli), dried corn, ii., 347.

Tlaominqui, inventor of bow and arrow, ii., 343.

Tlaoquatch, i., 295, see Clayoquots.

Tlapala, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Tlapalcatepéc, locality, Nicaragua, i., 790.

Tlapalhuitz (Tlapalhuiz), a Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tlapalizquixochitl, a South Mexican plant, v., 461.

Tlapalla (Tlapallan), an ancient South Mexican kingdom, iii., 253-4, 257; v., 211, 214, 284-5, 558.

Tlapallanconco (Tlapallantonco, Tlapallanzinco, Tlappallanzingo), station, Toltec migration, v., 211, 215, 221.

Tlapallan de Cortes, a region in Honduras, v., 215.

Tlapallantonco, v., 211, see Tlapallanconco.

Tlapallantzinco, v., 211, see Tlapallanconco.

Tlapalmetzin, a Toltec prince, v., 213.

Tlapalmetzotzin, a Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tlapanecs (Chinquimes, Chochona, Chochontes, Chochos, Chuchones, Coviscas, Jopes, Pinomes, Pinotl-Chochons, Popolocas, Popolucas, Tecos, Tecoxines, Tenimes, Yopes, Yopimes, Yopis, Yoppi), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 677; ii., 109, 130; special mention, i., 651-2, 665-6; lang., iii., 752, 783; hist., v., 207, 523-4.

Tlapatl, a medicinal plant, ii., 599.

Tlapitzahuacan, name for Quiahuiztlan, v., 497.

Tlapitzcatzin, an order of priests, ii., 203; iii., 434.

Tlappallanzingo, v., 211, see Tlapallanconco.

Tlaquaquallo, a mantle, ii., 321.

Tlaquechiuhcan, a quarter of Mexico city, ii., 563.

Tlaquihua, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Tlaquillaughs, Okanagan sorcerers, i., 287.

Tlaquilxochitl, princess of Zumpango, v., 329.

Tlaquimilloli, sacred relics, ii., 202; iii., 62.

Tlaquimilol-Tecuhtli, an order of priests, ii., 202.

Tlascala (Texcalla, Texcalticpac, Tlachcala, Tlaxcala, Tlaxcallan), tribes described, i., 617-44; civilized nations, ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 674, 676, 791; ii., 112, 130; myth., iii., 111, 195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang., iii., 725; antiq., iv., 477-80; hist., v., 262-3, 403, 458-60, 476, 493-507.

Tlascaltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 676, 791; ii., 130; special mention, i., 622; ii., 141-2, 215, 225-6, 229, 271, 277, 331, 336-7, 354, 371, 405-6, 411-12, 416-17, 423-31, 446, 568, 609, 628-9; myth., iii., 111, 195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-10, 388, 417-18, 458-60, 476, 493-507.

Tlaltecaiooa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Tlatecuinxochicaoaca, inventor of medicine, ii., 597.

Tlatelulcas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, ii., 380-1, 565; hist., v., 325-6, 356-482.

Tlatelulco (Xaltelulco), city, Mexico, ii., 380-1, 565; iii., 298; hist., v., 357-99, 411, 421, 429-31.

Tlatlauhquicenteotl, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tlatluìcas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location and name, i., 675.

Tlatoani, Nahua title, ii., 186-7; v., 248.

Tlatopilzintli, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatoque, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatsaps, i., 304, see Clatsops.

Tlatskanais, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307; lang., iii., 592.

Tlatzalan, v., 295, see Tlazalan.

Tlauhquechol, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Tlauhquecholtzontli, a feather dress, ii., 376.

Tlaulli, ii., 347, see Tlaolli.

Tlavitezqui (Tlavitecqui), a festival character, iii., 354.

Tlaxcallan, v., 491, see Tlascala.

Tlaxcalli, a kind of cake, ii., 354.

Tlaxcalpacholli, a kind of cake, ii., 355.

Tlaxcaltotopochtli, a kind of cake, ii., 425.

Tlaxiaco, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Tlaxicoluican (Tlaxi Coliuhcan), a region of Mexico, v., 211, 218.

Tlaximaloyan, town, Michoacan, i., 677, see Tangimaroa.

Tlaxochimaco, Nahua month, ii., 327-8, 389, 510, 618.

Tlaxomultecs, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Tlaxtli, ii., 297, see Tlachtli.

Tlaylotlac, ii., 436, see Tlanotlac.

Tlaylotlat, ii., 436, see Tlanotlac.

Tlazalan (Tlatzalan), locality, Mexico, v., 295, 297.

Tlazoaloyan, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tlazolteotl (Teicu, Tiacapan, Tlaclquani, Tlaco, Tlazolyòhua), Nahua goddess, ii., 336-7, 516; iii., 377-84.

Tlazolyòhua, ii., 516, see Tlazolteotl.

Tlehuexolotl, lord of Tepeticpac, v., 503.

Tlemaco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tlemaitl, a censer, ii., 323.

Tletl, calendar sign, ii., 516-17.

Tlexictli, a brazier, ii., 323.

Tlilcoatzin, Toltec king, v., 266.

Tlilcuetzpalin, an Otomí chief, v., 433-4.

Tlillan, name of a temple in Mexico, v., 441.

Tlillancalcatl, an order of priests, ii., 202.

Tlillancalqui, Nahua title, ii., 138.

Tlilquechahuac, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlilque Chaocatlahinoltzin, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tliltepec, locality, Mexico, v., 443.

Thlingcha-dinneh (Dog-ribs), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144.

Tlolpintzin, iii., 279, see Topiltzin.

Tloquatch, i., 297, see Clayoquots.

Tloque, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Tloque, Maya-Quiché dialect, iii., 760.

Tloque-Nahuaque (Ipalnemoaloni, Ipalnemoan, Ipalnemohualoni), Nahua god, iii., 56, 182-6, 195; v., 252.

Tlotli, Nahua divine messenger, iii., 58.

Tlotlitecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Tlotzin Pochotl, Chichimec king, v., 314-20, 330-3.

Tnaina Ttynai, i., 116, see Kenai.

Toads, i., 539, 706, 763; ii., 721.

Toandos, i., 302, see Toankooch.

Toankooch (Toandos, Toanhooch, Tuanoh, Tuanooch) tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Toape, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Tobacco, various uses, i., 68, 76, 133, 199, 219, 282, 354, 394, 430, 517, 550, 568, 580, 652, 667, 706, 739, 775-6; ii., 287-8, 601, 795; iii., 80.

Tobacco Plains, i., 311.

Tobet, name for Chinigchinich, iii., 166.

Tobeyo, v., 271, see Toveyo.

Tobohar, first man, Los Angeles tribes, iii., 84.

Tobosos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610-12; special mention, i., 576; lang., iii., 714.

Tobreytrota, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796; lang., iii., 794.

Tocas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tocaxequal, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Toccy, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tochintecuhtli (Tochin Tecuhtli, Tochintzin), a Tepanec chief, v., 317; Acolhua prince and lord of Huexotla, v., 332-3, 335.

Tochintzin, a Mexican prince, v., 374; see also Tochintecuhtli.

Tochmilco, town, Puebla, i., 671.

Tochos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Tochpanecatl, lord of Zumpango, v., 329.

Tochtepec (Turlitepeque), locality, Vera Cruz, v., 214, 416.

Tochtla, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Tochtli, Nahua day and year, ii., 505, 511-12, 516-17; iii., 57.

Toci, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tocina, Pueblo dance, i., 554.

Tocitzin, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tocivitl, a military dress, ii., 405.

Tocolco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tocontin, Guatemalan dance, i., 705.

Tocoy, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Tocpacxochitzin, princess of Quahuatlapal, v., 314.

Toh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Tohil, Quiché god, ii., 648, 794; iii., 49-50, 267, 476; v., 181-2, 547, 549-51, 554, 556-7, 562, 582, 594.

Tohohil Mountain, name for Hacavitz Mountain, v., 564.

Tohuéyo, v., 271, see Toveyo.

Tokalis, i., 115, 145, see Tacullies.

Toker Point, i., 52.

Tolenos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Tolewahs (Tahlewahs, Talawas, Tolawas, Tolewas, Tolowas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 445; special mention, i., 348, 357, 361; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 593.

Tollan (Tula, Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), city, Mexico, i., 673; ii., 98-9; antiq., iv., 547; hist., v., 21, 181-2, 186-7, 191-2, 208, 213, 219, 243-86, 293, 323, 329, 473, 553-6, 561, 565, 623.

Tollancingo (Tollantzinco), v., 191, 213, see Tulancingo.

Tolnahuac, Nahua temple, iii., 402.

Tolocan, i., 677, see Toluca.

Tolokh-eis, name for Casa del Adivino, Uxmal, antiq., iv., 192.

Tololotlan, town, Jalisco, i., 672; antiq., iv., 575.

Tololotlan River, Michoacan, v., 508.

Tolonchantepeuj, name for Holon-Chan-Tepeuh, v., 624.

Tolowas, i., 361, see Tolewahs.

Tolpetlac, v., 323, see Tultepetlac.

Tolqom, a Guatemalan chief, v., 569.

Toltecat, iv., 529, see Teotihuacan.

Toltecatltecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; name, i., 670; ii., 131-2; special mention, i., 24; ii., 98-101, 140, 173-4, 213-14, 265-6, 343, 379, 407, 478, 506, 554, 597, 604, 609, 613; iii., 270-1; myth., iii., 55-6; lang., iii., 724; v., 510; origin, v., 19-21; hist., v., 208-18, 237-399, 509, 527-8, 541-3, 546, 557-8, 561, 564-7, 604, 611-19.

Toluca (Tolocan), city, Mexico, i., 676-7; lang., iii., 747-8; v., 433, 523.

Tomahawks, i., 188, 235, 268, 341, 378, 493-4.

Tomales (Tamales, Tamallos, Tamalanos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Tomallan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Tomaoteot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Tomasiú, village, Guatemala, i., 788.

Tomatoes (Tomatl), Mexican food, i., 624, 653; ii., 356.

Tomazolapan, city, Mexico, v., 412.

Tombs, antiq., iv., 17-18, 26-30, 372-88, 412, 419, 422, 428-30, 447-51, 465, 474, 495, 516-17, 593, 692.

Tomiyauh, Otomí princess, v., 319.

Tomoy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Tompiras, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tona, a guardian spirit, i., 661-2.

Tonacacigua, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonacajohua, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tonacatecotli, iii., 272, see Tonacateotl.

Tonacatecuhtli (Tonacatecutli), name for Tonatiuh Itzacual, iv., 535.

Tonacateotl (Citinatonali, Tonacatecotli, Tonacateotle, Tonacatlecotle), Nahua god, iii., 191, 268, 272, 352.

Tonacatepetl, Nahua mythic locality, v., 193-4.

Tonalá, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tonala, town, Jalisco, i., 630; antiq., iv., 572; hist., v., 508-9.

Tonalamatl, Nahua divining book, iii., 381.

Tonalan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tonalpouhqui, Nahua sorcerer, ii., 271, 391, 500.

Tonaltut, a Pipile lord, v., 609.

Tonantzin, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 350, 352.

Tonatacinga, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonatiuh, Nahua god, iii., 109, 183.

Tonatiuh Itzacual, temple, Mexico, antiq., iv., 535-6.

Tongarses (Tongas), i., 143, see Tungass.

Tonglas, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Tongue Point, i., 306-7.

Toniche, i., 606, see Tonitzi.

Tonila, name for Ococingo, iv., 347.

Tonitzi, town, Sonora, i., 606.

Tontos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595; special mention, i., 494-5, 511, 516.

Tonvel's Bay, i., 293.

Tookarikkahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Toomedocs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Toomuns, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Toonglas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713, 793; special mention, i., 714, 718, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Toopek, i., 54, see Topek.

Too-pote, i., 54, see Topek.

Toos, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Tootooch, thunder-bird, Aht myth., iii., 96, 152.

Tootooton, i., 327, 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Topek (Tie-poo-eet, Toopek, Toopote, Topak, Tuppek), Eskimo tent, i., 54.

Topia, province, North Mexico, i., 607, 613-14; lang., iii., 718-19.

Topila Creek, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 596-7.

Topila Hills, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 595.

Topilli, constables, ii., 437.

Topiltzin (Tlolpintzin, Topil), an order of priests, ii., 201, 307; iii., 279, 434; v., 248; Toltec imperial title, ii., 609; v., 256, 260, 276, 299; see also Acxitl.

Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, name for Quetzalcoatl, v., 25.

Tepopochuiliztli, iii., 422, see Toxcatl.

Toquaht (Toquart, Toquatux), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-7.

Toquetzal, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toquimas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 468.

Toral, Spanish bishop in Yucatan, v., 627, 629.

Torches, use of, i., 185-6, 213, 338, 719; ii., 491, 573, 618, 621-3; iii., 375.

Torin, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Tornilla, Apache food, i., 488.

Tóro, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Torom raqui, Opata festival, i., 586.

Torose, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Torresques, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Tortilla, a species of cake, i., 489, 540, 577, 626, 653, 694, 721; ii., 347, 354-5, 722; iii., 360.

Tortoise, symbols, v., 73-4.

Tortoise-shell, various uses of, i., 393, 705, 717, 725-6, 768; ii., 285, 406, 713.

Tortuga Island, i., 605.

Torture, of captives, i., 164, 269, 433, 581; ii., 656, 746.

Tosawees (Shoshoteas, Tosawitches, Tosawwitches, Tosiwitches, White Knives), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 440.

Tosemiteiz, i., 452, see Yosemites.

Tosiwitches, i., 461, see Tosawees.

Toste (Teotost), Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Totanquitlaxcallitlaquelpacholli, a species of cake, ii., 175, 355.

Totec, iii., 411, see Xipe.

Totepeuh Nonohualcatl (Totepauh, Totepeuhque), Toltec king, v., 250, 252-5.

Totepeuh II., Toltec king, v., 266.

Totokónula, Californian mythic person, iii., 124-6.

Totola, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Totolapan, province, Mexico, v., 346, 412.

Totollan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Totolohuitzil, Chichimec-Toltec chief, v., 485.

Totoloque, Nahua game, ii., 301.

Totoltepec (Tototepec), city, North-east Mexico, v., 297-8, 335, 472.

Totomalotecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Totomihuacan (Totomiuacan), town, Puebla, i., 670-1; v., 490, 495.

Totonacapan, province, Vera Cruz, i., 675; v., 413, 415.

Totonacs (Totonaques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name i., 675; ii., 113-14, 132; special mention, i., 635; ii., 278, 554; myth., ii., 214; iii., 350-1, 433, 437, 445; lang., iii., 759, 776-9; v., 204; hist., v., 203-5, 239, 441-2, 476.

Totonicapan, town, Guatemala, i., 787-8; v., 577, 586, 602.

Totonquiatolli, a kind of gruel, ii., 355.

Totoposte (Totoposti), a corn cake, i., 653-4, 695.

Totoquihuatzin, king of Tlacopan, v., 396, 399, 410, 426.

Totoquihuatzin II., king of Tlacopan, v., 440-1.

Totorames, i., 672, see Thorames.

Tototecti, sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Tototen (Tototin, Tototutna, Totutime, Totutunes), see Rogue River Indians, i., 327, 442-3.

Tototlan, locality, Mexico, v., 416.

Totten's Inlet, i., 301.

Totzapan, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Totzapantzin, a Toltec prince, v., 213.

Touchon-ta-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Touserlemnies, i., 450, see Tawalemnes.

Toustchipas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

Toutouni, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tovares, i., 609, see Tubares.

Toveyo (Tobeyo, Tohuéyo), name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 243-6; v., 271-3.

Towers, ii., 556-7, 571, 744, 792-3; antiq., iv., 134-5, 187-8, 250, 254, 260, 315, 445-6, 552, 580, 723-9, 804.

Towkas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793; special mention, i., 714, 725, 732, 736, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Towns, see Dwellings.

Tox, Tzendal day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Toxas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Toxcachocholoa, Nahua dance, ii., 323.

Toxcatl (Tepopochuiliztli), Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 422-8.

Toxilmolpilia, Nahua cycle feast, ii., 274; iii., 393-6.

Toxpalatl, name of a fountain, ii., 587.

Toxpan (Tuxpan), station, Toltec migration, v., 212, 216.

Toxpilli, an Acolhua chief, v., 378.

Toybipet, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Toyon, Aleutian title for chief, i., 92.

Toy Pi Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 467.

Tozantla, town, Michoacan, i., 677.

Tozcuecuex, an Aztec prince, v., 329.

Tozi, iii., 309, see Teteionan.

Tozoztli, Nahua month, iii., 70.

Tozoztontli (Tozcotzintli), Nahua month, ii., 315, 509; iii., 420-1.

Tozquentzin, name for Atototzin, v., 372.

T'quaquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Trade, see Commerce.

Traditions, ii., 367-8, 427, 559-60, 716-17; iv., 104, 730-1; v., 137-40; see also history.

Trak Pocoma, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tran-jik-koo-chin, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Traps, i., 91, 123, 187, 336-9, 344, 652; ii., 720.

Tratsè-Kutshi, i., 147, see Tathzey-Kutshi.

Treason, punishment of, ii., 459, 645, 659, 746.

Treaties, i., 164, 189, 269-70, 433-4, 500, 580, 628, 636-7, 723; ii., 747; v., 363, 391-2, 397-9, 414, 445.

Trees, i., 173, 205-6, 220, 288, 757; ii., 329-30, 557, 616, 619; iii., 385-9, 400, 459.

Trench Bar, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Tribute, see Taxes.

Trile Kalets, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 366.

Trincheras, see Cerro de las Trincheras.

Trinidad, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

Trinidad Bay Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 329-30, 332, 348, 351.

Trinity, myth., ii., 648; iii., 462, 476-7, 492; v., 87, 547.

Trinity County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trinity River Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 325-61; location, i., 445; special mention, i., 327-9, 334, 348, 361; myth., iii., 175-6; lang., iii., 592, 642.

Tripas Blancas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tripoli, native place of Votan, v., 71.

Troano MS., ii., 771-4.

Troe, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Trophies, war, i., 164, 344, 380, 433-4, 581, 629; ii., 306, 316, 329, 429, 746.

Truckee River, i., 466.

Truckee Valley, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trumpets, i., 765; ii., 292, 713.

Truxillo, town, Honduras, i., 793; iii., 496.

Tsakaitsitlin, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Tsamak, Sacramento Valley dialect, iii., 649-50.

Tsatsnotin, Tinneh tribe, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tschageljuk River, i., 148.

Tschernow-skojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tschigmit, i., 149, see Chigmit.

Tschilsolomis, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Tschnagmjuten (Tschnagmüten), i., 141, see Chnagmutes.

Tschugatschen (Tchugatchih, Tchutski, Tschgatzi, Tschugatsches, Tschugatschi, Tschugatsi, Tschugazzi, Tschuktchi, Tschuktschi), i., 70, 72, 139, see Chugatsches.

Tschugatsk, i., 139, see Chugachuik.

Tsclallum, i., 170, see Clallams.

Tshikátstat, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Tshinuk, i., 304, see Chinook.

Tsihailish, i., 303, see Chehalis.

Tsilkotin, i., 145, see Chilkotin.

Tsillanes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Tsillawdawhoots, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tsimsheeans, i., 293, see Chimsyans.

Tsoi-gah, name for Nez Percés, i., 253.

Tsomass, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Ttattah-Akbal, Cakchiquel king, v., 584.

Ttynai, i., 148, see Tinneh.

Tuanoh (Tuanooch), i., 302, see Toankooch.

Tubanamá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.

Tubares (Tovares), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 609; lang., iii., 715-16.

Tubes, various uses, i., 170, 627, 705, 709, 723, 760-3; ii., 351; iv., 316, 375, 451.

Tubisuste, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tuca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tucannon (Tukanon) River, i., 317.

Tucapacha, Tarasco god, iii., 445.

Tuchiquetzal, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tucumcari Creek, i., 591.

Tucumu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tucurú, village, and tribe, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 561.

Tuerto, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tuhalha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Tuhecayan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Tuira, Isthmian god, iii., 500.

Tuitlan, name for Quemada, iv., 580.

Tukanon, i., 319, see Tucannon.

Tuk-Kuth, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Tukuches, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 561, 596-7.

Tula (Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), ancient city, Mexico, i., 673; antiq., iv., 547-9; station, Aztec migration, v., 323; ancient home of Quichés, v., 21; ancient city, Central America, v., 159, 181-2, 185-7, 191-2, 233, 553-7, 561, 619, 623; see also Tollan.

Tula, California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tulancingo (Tollancingo, Tollantzinco, Tulantzinco), city and province Mexico, antiq., iv., 544; hist., v., 213, 260, 320, 335, 411, 489.

Tulan-zuiva (Tulanzu, Seven Caves, Zuina), ancient home of Quichés, iii., 49; hist., v., 181, 188, 191, 197, 203, 219-21, 223, 228, 325, 422-4, 527, 547, 561, 565, 580, 624.

Tulapan, ancient home of Tutul Xius, v., 227-8, 624.

Tulares (Tulareños), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452, 456; lang., iii., 650-1.

Tulare Lake, i., 363, 455, 457.

Tulare Valley, i., 460; California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tula River, v., 243, see Montezuma river.

Tule, term for rushes, i., 336, 367, 384, 466; ii., 357.

Tules, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 794-5.

Tule River, i., 456.

Tulhá, city, Chiapas, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 346-7.

Tulija River, iv., 297, 343.

Tuliks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tulkays, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Tulla (Tullan), iii., 240-1, 288; v., 243, see Tollan.

Tullanatl River, v., 243, see Montezuma River.

Tulomos, i., 363, see Tuolomos.

Tuloom, city, Yucatan, ii., 744-5; antiq., iv., 254-9, 268, 277.

Tultecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418; a Huexotzinca general, v., 452, 500-1.

Tultepetlac (Tolpetlac, Tulpetlac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tultitlan, city, Mexico, v., 284, 295, 369, 405.

Tuluraios, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 365.

Tulyahualco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500.

Tumalehnias, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tumapacanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Tunac-eel, name for Hunac Eel, v., 625-6.

Tuñe Cha Valley, i., 596.

Tungass (Tongarses, Tongas, Tun Ghaase, Tunghase), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Tungass Island, i., 143.

Tunkul, musical instrument, i., 656, 664; ii., 712; v., 632.

Tuolomos (Tulomos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453.

Tuolumne County, i., 455; lang., iii., 650; antiq., iv., 698-703.

Tuolumne River, i., 455-6; lang., iii., 651.

Tuparan, Pericui evil spirit, iii., 529.

Tupátaro, Guanajuato, antiq., iv., 577.

Tupes, i., 592, see Jupes.

Tupocuyos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Tuppek, i., 54, see Topek.

Tuppkak, Maya feast, ii., 691-2.

Tupuic, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tupuinte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tupuxanchuen, locality, Michoacan, v., 523.

Tuquesa River, i., 796.

Turami, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Turbo, locality, Darien, i., 797.

Turealemnes, i., 450, see Tawalemnes.

Turialba Valley, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 21.

Turkeys, i., 723; ii., 703, 721.

Turlitepeque, v., 214, see Tochtepec.

Turquoise, i., 545, 583; ii., 173, 376-7, 606.

Turrets, see Towers.

Turtle, i., 551, 563, 576-7, 655, 694, 720, 725-6, 759; ii., 721.

Tusanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tusapan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 456-8.

Tusayan, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 674.

Tushepaws (Tusshepaws), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311-12; special mention, i., 259, 274.

Tuski, i., 139, see Chugatsches.

Tusquin, Apache kettle, i., 489.

Tutachro, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tutahaco, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Tutchone Kutchin (Gens de Foux), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147; lang., iii., 587.

Tutecotzemit, Pipile king, v., 608-9.

Tutoten, i., 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Tutul Xius, Maya nation, ii., 630-803; special mention, ii., 118-20, 132, 633, 649, 720; hist., v., 227-8, 621-34.

Tutunahs (Coquins), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Tututamy, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tututepec, city, Oajaca, i., 678; antiq., iv., 374; hist., v., 462, 472-3, 531.

Tuvares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 607.

Tuwanahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tuxpan, v., 216, see Toxpan.

Tuxpan River, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 458.

Tuxtepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Tuxtla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 426-7.

Tuzamapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 439.

Tuzsint, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Twaka River, i., 793.

Twigs, various uses, i., 190, 217, 575; iii., 383.

Twocan, name for San Miguel Island, i., 402.

Tyee (Tays), Nootka title of chief, i., 194.

Tyichs (Tyicks), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316, 320.

Tyich Valley, i., 320.

Tykothee-dinneh, name for Kutchins, i., 115.

Typoxi, iii., 650, see Siyante.

Tyugas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 451.

Tzacatcatl (Tzacatecatl), v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tzacatl, Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzacua, a Mexican bird, iii., 374.

Tzaputlatena, Nahua goddess, iii., 409.

Tzatzapaltamale, amaranth cakes, ii., 316.

Tzatzitepetl Mountain, Mexico, iii., 241.

Tzauhtli, a species of tree, ii., 487, 489.

Tzayaquecas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.

Tzec (Zeec), Maya month, ii., 757.

Tzeetzaiak (Tzeet-tzaiak), Hailtzuk sorcerer, i., 170, 204.

Tzelep Kin, afternoon, ii., 755.

Tzendales (Celtales, Zeldales), Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 681; ii., 120; special mention, i., 652; lang., ii., 120; iii., 760-3; hist., iii., 452-3; v., 593, 603-4, 619.

Tzenticpac, i., 672, see Zentipac.

Tzequil, town, Central America, v., 69-70, 161.

Tzequiles, companions of Votan, iii., 452; v., 163, 187.

Tze Yaxkin, ii., 757, see Yaxkin.

Tziauhcohuac, province, Vera Cruz, v., 420.

Tzibe Pop, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzichu Mountains, v., 510.

Tzihuacohuatl (Tezihuaccoahuatl, Tzihuac-Cohuatl, Tziuhcoatl), Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzihuanga, v., 525, see Zwanga.

Tziminchac, Itza god, iii., 483.

Tzinacantepec, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Tzinacantla (Tzinacantlan, Tzinacantan), town, Chiapas, i., 681; v., 561, 605.

Tzincanoztoc, locality, Mexico, v., 378.

Tzinteotl (Tzinteutl), iii., 350, 354, see Centeotl.

Tzintzuntzan, city, Michoacan, ii., 107; antiq., iv., 569-70; v., 508, 515-18, 524-5.

Tziquin, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Tziquinaha, Quiché palace, ii., 644; Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 547, 549, 553.

Tziquin Gih, Quiché-Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Tzitzimitles, Nahua evil spirits, iii., 394.

Tzitzol, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.

Tziuhcoatl, v., 243, see Tzihuacoatl.

Tziuhtecatl, Culhua king, v., 257, 330-1.

Tzizi Lagan, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzoalli (Tzoali), dough mixed with honey, ii., 321, 396; iii., 323.

Tzocoyotl, cakes of flour and honey, ii., 279.

Tzolohche, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Tzolola, a Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Tzomes, Yucatan dogs, ii., 721.

Tzompahuacan, locality, Michoacan, i., 677; v., 412.

Tzompanco (Tzompan), locality, Mexico, ii., 473; v., 323-4, 329, see Zumpango.

Tzompane, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 497-8.

Tzompantli, place of skulls, Mexico, ii., 320, 329, 585; v., 463.

Tzontecoma, an Acolhua chief, v., 303, 310-11.

Tzonpanco, v., 323-4, see Zumpango.

Tzontemoc, name for Mictlantecutli, iii., 396, 401; v., 90, 193.

Tzotziha Chamalcan, name for Chamalcan, v., 549.

Tzotziles, i., 681, see Zotziles.

Tzotzolan, city, Oajaca, v., 461.

Tzotzomatzin, lord of Coyuhuacan, v., 453.

Tzotzopaztli, a knife used in weaving, iii., 347.

Tzoz (Zoc, Zotz), Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Tzumpanco, v., 323, see Zumpango.

Tzun, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Tzuntecum, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Tzununiha (Tzununi-ha), Quiché third created woman, iii., 48; a tribe of Ilocab, v., 555.

Tzuruya, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzutuha, a Guatemalan sacred stone, v., 559.

Tzutum, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzy, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

U, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uallik River, i., 140.

Uayab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Ubakheas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Ubus, i., 450, see Yulus.

U Cab Ligin Ga, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Mam, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Pach, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Ucaltas, i., 296, see Ucletas.

Ucas, i., 447, see Yukas.

Uchabaha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Uchidie, iii., 687, see Uchitis.

Uchitis (Uchidie, Uchitas, Uchíti, Uchities, Utschitas, Utschiti, Vchities, Vehítis), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603-4; lang., iii., 687-93.

Uchium, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Uchuch Camha, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Uchulta, i., 296, see Ucleta.

Uchum, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Uclenus, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Ucletas (Ucaltas, Uchulta, Ucletahs, Ucultas, Yongletas, Yougletats, Yucletahs, Yukletas), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 295-6; special mention, i., 208.

Ucurganti River, i., 796.

Ugalachmiuti, i., 96, see Ugalenzes.

Ugalenzes (Ugalachmiuti, Ugalenzi, Ugaljachmjuten, Ugalukmutes, Ugalyachmutzi), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 142.

Ugaljachmjuten (Ugalukmutes, Ugalyachmutzi), i., 96, see Ugalenzes.

Ugnasiks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Uhde Collection, of Mexican antiq., iv., 555.

Uinal, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uintahs (Uinta Utes, Uinta Yutas, Uwintys), i., 464, 469, see Ewintes.

Uintah (Uinta) Valley, i., 464, 469.

Uitzes, Maya nation, hist., v., 626, 629, 633.

Ukas, i., 447, see Yukas.

Ukiah, town, Central California, i., 362.

Ukiahs (Ukias, Yokias, Yukai), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 643-4.

Ulahaïl, locality, Guatemala, v., 583.

Ulháipa, Chinook demons, iii., 95.

Ulil, king of Izamal, v., 626.

Ullaa, Fox Island dwellings, i., 89.

Ulli, see India-rubber.

Ullulatas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Ulmecatl, Nahua chief, v., 223.

Ulmecs, iii., 724, see Olmecs.

Ulmil, Itza king, v., 626, 631.

Ulol, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Ulseahs, i., 307, see Alseas.

Ulteteu, India-rubber idols, iii., 340.

Ulua, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Ulucas (Uluka), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 650.

Ululato, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ulung, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

U Luumil Cutz, U Luumil Ceb (Ulumil Cuz, Ethel Ceh), ancient name of Yucatan, v., 614.

Umatilla (Umatallow) River, i., 319.

Umatillas (Utillas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319; special mention, i., 255, 260, 267.

Umetechtecomaiotilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Umiak, i., 60-1, see Oomiak.

Umkwas, i., 249, see Umpquas.

Umnak Island, i., 141; lang., iii., 579.

Umpin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Umpqua Mountains, i., 222, 308.

Umpqua River, i., 150, 307-8, 442; lang., iii., 592.

Umpquas (Umkwas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 307-8, 442; special mention, i., 234, 249, 344; lang., iii., 584, 592.

U na haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Unakatanas (Yunakakhotanas), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 133, 147; special mention, i., 133.

Unalaklik River, i., 141.

Unalaschkaer, i., 141, see Unalaskans.

Unalaska Island (Nagun-alayeksa, Oonalashka, Oonalaska, Ounalaska, Unalaschka, Unalashka), i., 37, 141.

Unalaskans (Unalaschkaer), tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 87, 141; special mention, i., 61, 90; lang., iii., 577-9.

Unalga Island, i., 141.

Unalgas, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Undameo, city, Michoacan, v., 523.

Unga Island, i., 141.

Ungoweah Mountains, i., 468.

Unimak Island, i., 141.

Unjigah River, name for Peace River, i., 145.

Unkribikun, Mosquito eye-disease, i., 742.

Uo (Voo, Woo), Maya month, ii., 696, 757.

Upanguaymas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 605.

Upantzin, Otomí king, v., 319.

Upar, province, Darien, i., 796.

Upatsesatuch (Upatse Satuch), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295, 298.

Uplegohs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Uqluxlatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Uquincat, city, Guatemala, i., 789; v., 555, 573.

Uquitinac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Urabá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795, 797; special mention, i., 761, 765, 785.

Urabá Gulf, i., 797.

Urari, i., 763, see Curari.

Urebure, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ures, village and river, Sonora, i., 601, 605-6.

Urine, uses of, i., 49, 83, 235, 559; ii., 599.

Urns, see Vases.

Urran, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Usal Creek, i., 362, 448.

Usals, i., 448, see Camalèl Pomos.

Usap, a poisonous herb, i., 541.

Uscapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Uskeemi, i., 41, see Eskimos.

Uspantan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Usquemows, i., 116, see Eskimos.

Ussete, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ustus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Usumasinta (Usumacinta) River, i., 683, 786; v., 168-9, 186, 230.

Utah, tribes described, i., 422-42; location, i., 460-70; antiq., iv., 714-18, 729-34.

Utah Lake, i., 423, 464.

Utah Mountains, i., 465.

Utahs (Eutahs, Eutaws, Utaws, Utes, Youtas, Yutahs, Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 463-5; special mention, i., 423-4, 430-2, 434, 440-1; myth., iii., 170; lang., iii., 660-2, 670-2.

Utalla River, i., 319.

Utalliam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Utatl, a merchant's staff, iii., 416.

Utatlan (Gumarcaah), city, Guatemala, ii., 121, 637, 744, 788-9; antiq., iv., 124-8; hist., v., 180, 186, 541, 544, 560, 563-7, 573, 576, 579-84, 587-96, 599, 601-2.

Utaws, i., 464, see Utahs.

Utensils, see Implements.

Uthlecan, i., 214, see Eulachon.

Utillas, i., 319, see Umatillas.

Utïu, a mythic personage, v., 182-4.

Utletecas, i., 788, see Quichés.

Utschim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Utschitas (Utshiti), iii., 687, see Uchitis.

Uturpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

U tuz kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Utzam-Achih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Uwintys, i., 464, see Ewintes.

Uxab, name for Pokomams, i., 788.

Uxmal, city, Yucatan, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 149-200, 267-77, 285; hist., v., 59, 630-4.

U yail haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

U yail kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Uzilopuchtli, iii., 57, 195, see Huitzilopochtli.

Uzpanteca, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Vacoregues, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608; lang., iii., 707.

Vagerpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 301-401; location, i., 453.

Vahxaki-Caam, Quiché king, v., 566, 594.

Vairubi, Sinaloan first man, iii., 83; v., 20.

Valdes Island, i., 181, 184, 206, 298.

Valientes, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794-5; special mention, i., 784; lang., iii., 783, 793.

Vallecito, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Valle de San Bartholome, Chihuahua, i., 610.

Valle de las Viejas, South California, i., 458.

Valley of Taos, New Mexico, i., 597.

Valum Votan, locality connected with Votan, v., 69.

Valverde, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Vanáceos, v., 511, see Wanacaces.

Vancoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 789.

Vancouver Island, tribes described, i., 174-208; names and location of tribes, i., 151, 292, 295-8; special mention, i., 175, 178, 182, 184; myth., iii., 130; lang., iii., 607-12, 631; antiq., iv., 737.

Vandalism, see Iconoclasm.

Van Dusen's Fork, locality, Central California, i., 446.

Vanquech, a Californian temple, i., 405; iii., 166-7.

Vanta-Kutchin (Vantah-koo-chin, Vanta-Kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 146; lang., iii., 586.

Vaqueros, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474.

Varogios, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; lang., iii., 707, 710-11.

Vasapalles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Vases, ii., 573, 750-1, 787; iii., 352; antiq., iv., 25-7, 60, 72, 129-33, 236-9, 344-5, 372, 428-647 passim, 786, 793-6.

Vashon's (Vaston's) Island, i., 301.

Vaults, see Burial.

Vauquitamalqualiztli, Nahua feast, iii., 391.

Vchities, i., 604, see Uchitis.

Vebetlateca, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Véctaca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Vecula, Nahua dance, ii., 338.

Veeards, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; special mention, i., 336-7, 342, 345, 352.

Vegetables, i., 162, 214, 234, 430, 487-9, 577-8, 624-5, 652-3, 658; ii., 347, 719.

Veh, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Vehítis, i., 558, see Uchitis.

Veitioacan, name for Teotihuacan, iv., 529.

Veitozoztli, iii., 421, see Hueytozoztli.

Venado, see Cerro del Venado.

Venados, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Venereal Disease, i., 86, 204, 246, 354, 394, 419, 439, 521, 554, 568, 588, 638, 778; ii., 594, 599, 794-5.

Venison, see Deer.

Venus, Nahua worship of, ii., 585; iii., 113.

Vera Cruz, tribes described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and names, i., 674-6; ii., 112; special mention, i., 618, 624, 631, 635, 643; ii., 629; lang., iii., 737, 759, 776; v., 207; antiq., iv., 425-63; hist., v., 203, 207-8, 239, 442, 621.

Veragua, province, Darien, i., 756-7, 769, 784, 796; antiq., iv., 15, 17, 19.

Vera Paz, province, Guatemala, i., 682-3, 710, 786-8; ii., 651, 655-6, 674-7; lang., iii., 760; antiq., iv., 130-2; hist., v., 349, 472-3, 544, 556-8, 561-2, 612.

Vermin, i., 188, 377, 576, 654, 721, 743; ii., 234-5.

Vesnacks (Veshanacks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Vestals, ii., 245, 647; iii., 473.

Vetzinco, iii., 248, see Chapultepecuitlapilco.

Veutelolotli, dough offerings, iii., 336.

Vevequauhtitlan, locality, Mexico, iii., 252.

Vevetl, a kettledrum, iii., 63.

Viceitas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Vichilopuchitl, iii., 323, see Huitzilopochtli.

Vicilapan, locality, Puebla, i., 671.

Victoria, town, British Columbia, i., 167, 297.

Villages, see Dwellings.

Vinak-Bam, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vinland, name for North-east America, v., 107-8.

Vinni ettinenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Vipilli, i., 650, see Huipil.

Viracocha (Ticeuiracocha, Ticeviracocha), Peruvian god, v., 23.

Virgen River, i., 464, 468.

Virginia city, Nevada, i., 469.

Virginity, marriage, i., 632; ii., 260-1, 670.

Viriseva, Sinaloan goddess, iii., 83; v., 20.

Visits, of ceremony, i., 68, 84, 169, 519, 708.

Vitalata, town, Guerrero, i., 677.

Vitziliputzli (Vitzilopuchtli), ii., 603; iii., 288, see Huitzilopochtli.

Vixachtlan (Huixachtla), locality, Mexico, iii., 393.

Vixtocioatl, Nahua goddess, iii., 369.

Vixtoti, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 671.

Vizilipuztli, iii., 192, see Huitzilopochtli.

Vizliputzli, iii., 306, see Huitzilopochtli.

Voc, messenger of Hurakan, v., 174, 177.

Vocarros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Volvon (Bolbon, Bulbon), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Voo, ii., 757, see Uo.

Votan, Maya god, ii., 117, 631-2, 638, 647, 716, 770; iii., 450-4; v., 27-8, 69-70, 159-65, 225, 231, 604-5, 618-9.

Votan, Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Vows, Nahuas, ii., 309, 431-2.

Voyages, to America by Phœnicians, v., 65-8; by Northmen, v., 102-15; by Welshmen, v., 116-8; see also Exploration.

Vucubatz, Cakchiquel king, v., 592-3.

Vucub-Noh, v., 595, 599, see Vukub-Noh.

Vukab Hun Ahpu (Vucub Hunahpu, Vukub Hunahpu), Quiché god, iii., 478-80; v., 174-80, 544.

Vukub-Ah, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vukub Cakix, Quiché god and Xibalban king, iii., 480; v., 172, 184, 187.

Vukub Came, Xibalban king, v., 175-80, 184.

Vukub-Noh (Vucub-Noh), Quiché king, v., 566, 595, 599.

Vule Puyas, i., 310, see Calapooyas.

Vulture, myth., iii., 67, 129.

Waadda, i., 302, see Neah Bay.

Waakiacums (Waakicums), i., 304, 307, see Wakiakums.

Wabi, i., 680, see Huaves.

Wac, name for Tuparan, iii., 169.

Wacalamus, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304; lang., iii., 626.

Waches Notoowthas, i., 456, see Watches.

Wacomeapps, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Wahclellahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wahkiacums (Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum), i., 304, 307, see Wakiakums.

Wahoma, village, South California, i., 460.

Wahowpums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319; special mention, i., 281.

Wahsatch Mountains, i., 323.

Wahsherrs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Waicuros, iii., 687, see Guaicuris.

Waiilatpus (Waiilaptus, Willetpoos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316, 319; lang., iii., 625.

Waiknas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 712-47; location, i., 713.

Waikur, iii., 687, see Guaicuri.

Waisko-dusa, Mosquito Harpoon, i., 719.

Wajuomnes, i., 450, see Wapoomnes.

Wakâlla, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wakalumy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wakalumytoh, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wakamass, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wakiakums (Waakiacum, Waakicum, Wahkiacum, Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum, Wakáiakum, Wakaikum, Wakaikam), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304, 307; lang., iii., 626.

Walagumnes (Walacumnies), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Walawaltz, i., 318, see Walla Wallas.

Walckhe, grave at San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Walhalla, i., 362, see Gualala.

Walhamette, i., 305, see Willamette.

Walker Lake, i., 466.

Walker River, i., 464, 466.

Wallalla, i., 449, see Gualala.

Wallamat (Wallamette), i., 224, 309, see Willamette.

Wallanmai, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Wallas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; special mention, i., 393, 398.

Wallalshimmez, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wallaumut, i., 309, see Willamette.

Walla Wallas (Oualla-Ouallas, Walawaltz, Wallah Wallahs, Walla-wallahs, Walla Wallapums, Walla Walle, Wollaolla, Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollahs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 253, 318-19; special mention, i., 255-8, 260, 262, 266, 271-4, 278-81, 287-9; myth., iii., 95, 156; lang., iii., 620-4.

Walla Walla River, i., 253, 318-19.

Walla Walla Valley, i., 319.

Walla Walloo, i., 327, 446, see Weeyots.

Wallies (Wallas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446, 455; special mention, i., 328, 343.

Wallpays, i., 478, see Hualapais.

Walrus, i., 50, 59.

Wanacaces (Vanáceos), Chichimec invaders of Michoacan, hist., v., 511-16.

Wankanaga, Shoshone god, iii., 94.

Wankees, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; special mention, i., 726.

Wanks (Wanx) River, i., 793-4.

Wanlish, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Wanuswegock, evil spirit, Trinity River tribes, iii., 176.

Wanwanwis, name for Des Chutes, i., 319.

Wanx, i., 794, see Wanks.

Wapato, root used as food, i., 234.

Wapeani, a Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 515, 518-22.

Wapoomnes (Wajuomnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Wapos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 452; lang., iii., 648.

Wappeckquemow, god of Trinity River tribes, iii., 175-6.

Wapticacoes River, i., 317.

War, Hyperboreans, i., 91, 105-6, 113, 129-30; Columbians, i., 160, 164, 180-1, 188-90, 194, 215, 235-6, 268-70, 275; Californians, i., 343-4, 381, 407, 433-4; New Mexicans, i., 496-500, 542-3, 562-3, 579-82, 586; Mexicans, i., 628-9, 655; ii., 399-432, 616-18; iii., 206-10, 364, 399, 532-3; v., 250, 263, 279-84, 290-4, 302-535 passim; Central Americans, i., 696-7, 723, 763-5; ii., 645, 654, 662, 707-8, 734, 739-47; iii., 53; v., 551-613 passim.

Wararereeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; special mention, i., 431.

Wasakshes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wascopam, name of Wasco country, i., 319.

Wascos (Wascopams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 254, 319-20; special mention, i., 258, 271, 287, 289, 291.

Washakeeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Washington County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Washington Territory, tribes described, i., 208-91; location, i., 298-321; myth., iii., 94-8, 153-7, 519-20; lang., iii., 615-34; antiq., iv., 735-6.

Washoe, city, Nevada, i., 469.

Washoes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 468-9; special mention, i., 440-1; lang., iii., 661.

Wasoricuare, Michoacan god, v., 512.

Wasps, as allies of Quichés, v., 551.

Watarecha, Tarasco priests, iii., 447.

Watches (Waches Notoowthas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455-6.

Water, various uses, etc., i., 103, 172, 188, 190, 204, 216, 708; ii., 601, 604, 611, 614; iii., 80, 101-3, 119-20, 129, 171, 367-76.

Water-fowl, see Wild-fowl.

Watlalas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304-5.

Watsahewahs (Watsahewas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; lang., iii., 642.

Wattokes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wauhtecq, village, North California, i., 444.

Wawa River, i., 794.

Wayameo, capital of Chichimec Wanacaces, v., 514.

Wayleeway River, i., 317, 319.

Wayyampas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Wealth, see Property.

Weapons, Hyperboreans, i., 58-9, 79, 86, 90, 104-5, 119; Columbians, i., 164, 188, 235, 268; Californians, i., 341-3, 377-9, 407, 431-3; New Mexicans, i., 493-6, 541-2, 562, 578-9; iii., 180; Mexicans, i., 627-8, 655; ii., 406-11, 475, 618, 622; iii., 404; iv., 372; Central Americans, i., 696, 722-3, 760-3; ii., 741-3; iv., 18-20, 58-60, 127, 278; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 781.

Weaving, i., 165, 502-4, 657, 698-9, 724, 766-7; ii., 245, 484-5, 752.

Weber Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 441.

Weber Valley, i., 469.

Wechummies, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wedding, see Marriage.

Wedges, i., 182, 184, 189, 211, 270, 434.

Weekemoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Weetletoch, i., 294, see Weitletoch.

Weeyots (Walla-Walloos, Weyots), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446; special mention, i., 329-30, 351; lang., iii., 642.

Weht'lquas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Weights, Nahua commerce, ii., 382-3.

Weirs, for fishing, i., 129, 162, 168, 262, 337-9, 429, 720.

Weitletochs (Weetletochs), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Weitspeks (Witspuks), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444-5; lang., iii., 642.

Wells, see Reservoirs.

Welsh, language traces, iii., 705; American origin traces, v., 116-21.

Wemenuche (Weminuche) Utes, i., 470, see Wimmenuches.

Wenass River, i., 320.

Weohows, i., 446, see Shastas.

Wesselowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Wewarkka, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Wewarkkum, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Weyehhoos, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321.

Weyots, i., 446, see Weeyots.

Whaillahay, Navajo god, iii., 171.

Whales, various uses, etc., i., 49, 51, 54-5, 60-2, 73-6, 79, 90, 103, 166, 179-81, 185-8, 213-14, 233, 376, 405.

Whale's Head, locality, North California, i., 443.

Wharhoots, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Whatcom Lake, i., 299.

Wheat, i., 538, 586, 652.

Wheelcuttas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; lang., iii., 643.

Wheelpo, i., 313, see Chaudières.

Whidbey Island, i., 208, 212, 299, see Whitby's Island.

Whinegas, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 142.

Whiskers, see Beard.

Whisky, i., 169, 188.

Whiskkahs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Whistles, i., 393, 774; ii., 292, 713, 787; iv., 19.

Whitby's (Whidbey) Island, i., 208, 212, 296, 299.

White Knives, i., 469, see Tosawees.

White Man's Island, iii., 153, see Samahtumiwhoolah.

White Mountains, i., 464, 593.

White River, i., 300, 464.

Whulwhypums, i., 321, see Kliketats.

Whyelkine, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Wicananish, i., 295, see Wickinninish.

Wichaana, Zapotec god, iii., 449.

Wickanninish, i., 296, see Wickinninish.

Wickinninish (Wicananish, Wickanninish), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 297; special mention, i., 178.

Wickinninish Islands, i., 296.

Widows, i., 125-6, 169, 173, 277-8, 357, 385, 515, 555, 730-1, 744, 781-3; ii., 251, 466, 668, 671; iii., 154.

Wihinashts, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 462; lang., iii., 660-3, 672.

Wihwin, Mosquito evil spirit, iii., 497.

Wikachumnis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wi-Lackees (Wye Lakees, Wylaks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 442, 451.

Wilapah (Whilapah) River, i., 303, 305.

Wilapahs (Whilapahs, Willopahs), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303, 305.

Wild-fowl, i., 56, 233-4, 264, 367, 375, 406.

Willamette River (Walhamette, Wallamat, Wallamette, Wallaumut, Willamettee), i., 223, 227, 231, 309-10; lang., iii., 630.

Willamette Valley, i., 223, 225-6, 232, 240, 308-9, 320.

Willetpoos, i., 319, see Waiilatpus.

Willewah River, i., 319.

Willewahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

William Lake, iii., 613.

Willopahs, i., 305, see Wilapahs.

Willow, various uses, i., 51, 79, 130, 215, 259-60, 270, 337, 371, 382, 429, 434, 481, 494, 517, 533, 541, 543, 589; ii., 145.

Wimmenuches (Wemenuche, Weminuche Utes, Womenunche), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469-70.

Winnas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Wintoons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and lang., iii., 640-1.

Wiriu Quarampejo, forest, Michoacan, v., 511.

Wisconsin, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Wishhams (Wisswhams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Wishosk, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and name, i., 327, 446; lang., iii., 642.

Wishtenatins (Wishtanatans), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442-3.

Wisscopams, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Wisswhams, i., 317, see Wishhams.

Witches, see Sorcerers.

Witchita Mountains, i., 592.

Witnesses, government, ii., 443-5, 464-5, 656.

Witspuks, i., 445, see Weitspeks.

Wives, see Marriage and Women.

Wixepecocha (Wixipecocha), Zapotec apostle, ii., 209-10; iii., 455; iv., 372; v., 23, 528-9.

Wiyana, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wiyatao (Huijatoo), Zapotec pontiff, ii., 143, 209; v., 529.

Wizaechi, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wizards, see Sorcerers.

Wocus, an aquatic plant, i., 340.

Wolves, i., 109, 182, 258, 284, 330, 424; iii., 80.

Wollaolla (Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollah), i., 318, see Walla-Wallas.

Women, Hyperboreans, i., 65-6, 81-3, 92, 109-11, 117-18, 121, 123, 131-3; Columbians, i., 163, 167-9, 177-8, 181-3, 186, 189, 195-8, 218-19, 241-3, 277-9; Californians, i., 328-9, 343, 347, 349-51, 355, 385, 388-93, 436-7; iii., 159; New Mexicans, i., 511-15, 547-9, 565-6, 584-6; iii., 78; Mexicans, i., 632-5, 661-4; ii., 245-7, 266-81, 354, 460-1, 616; iii., 59-60, 63, 359, 362-7, 394, 435-6, 533; Central Americans, i., 702-4, 729-34, 772-4; ii., 635, 664-86, 711-13, 728-30, 733, 737, 802-3; iii., 48, 74.

Womenunches, i., 466, see Wimmenuches.

Wonagan, i., 292, see Houaguan.

Woo, ii., 757, see Uo.

Wood, various uses of, i., 52, 88, 91, 106, 333, 368-9, 631, 649, 717, 722, 766; ii., 407-8, 482, 742, 750-1; iv., 269-70.

Woodpecker, i., 331, 347, 368.

Wood's Creek, California, antiq., iv., 701.

Wookaok, Ah-Tziquinihayi ruler, v., 596, 598-9.

Wool, various uses, i., 100, 107, 191, 502-4, 544, 620-1, 630, 648.

Woolsaw, iii., 497, see Wulasha.

Woolwas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712; special mention, i., 714-15, 722, 731-2, 737, 741, 745; lang., iii., 783.

Woorali, Isthmian poison, i., 763.

Woowells, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455.

Worms, use of, i., 374, 488, 560-1, 576, 638, 742; ii., 600, 795.

Wounds, cure of, i., 521, 588-9, 638; ii., 599-600, 795.

Wright Lake, i., 444.

Writing, see Hieroglyphics.

Wulasha (Oulasser, Woolsaw), Mosquito evil spirit, i., 740; iii., 497.

Wyampams, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wyatch River, i., 303.

Wychus Creek, Oregon, antiq., iv., 734.

Wyeilats, i., 254, see Cayuse.

Wynooches, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Xacxam, a species of palm, ii., 722.

Xagua, a dye plant, ii., 371.

Xalanaj, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalatlauhco, city, Matlaltzinco, i., 677; v., 433.

Xalisco, station, Toltec migration, v., 212; see also Jalisco.

Xalliteuctli, a Chichimec leader, v., 280.

Xalou, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalpan, locality, Vera Cruz, v., 492.

Xalpan y Pontepec, Totonac dialect, iii., 777.

Xaltaianquizco, locality, Mexico, v., 472.

Xaltelulco, v., 357, see Tlatelulco.

Xaltemoc, lord of Quauhtitlan, v., 369, 372.

Xaltepec, Miztec dialect, iii., 749; Mije city, v., 532.

Xaltepetlapan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Xaltepozauhcan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Xaltocan, city, Mexico, ii., 104; v., 284, 294, 311, 320, 323, 331, 334, 347-8.

Xampon, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12.

Xan, a mythical animal, v., 178.

Xanambres, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572.

Xaoalquauhiotilmatlitenisio, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xaracuero, island, Michoacan, v., 519, 522.

Xaratanga, Tarasco goddess, iii., 445-6; v., 517.

Xaseum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Xayacamachan (Xayacamachantzompane), a Tlascaltec noble, v., 497-8.

Xbakiyalo, Quiché goddess, iii., 479; v., 174.

Xbalanque, Quiché god, iii., 479; v., 172-80, 184-7, 544-6, 560.

Xcanchakan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 240.

Xchanibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchmel, Guatemalan god, iii., 74.

Xcoch, pyramid, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 201.

Xco=c=poop, ruins at Kabah, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 206.

Xebalax, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecamac, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecotcovach, Quiché mythic bird, iii., 47.

Xelahuh, ancient city, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 124; v., 585, 587, 591, 602.

Xelhua, a legendary giant and Nahua chief, iii., 67-8; v., 200, 223, 484.

Xelitla, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Xeocok (Xokoc), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xerez de Choluteca, locality, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Xet, an Ahquehayi chief, v., 564.

Xetaco, a Chichimec Wanacace prince, v., 522.

Xexulpituc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xhembobel-Moyos, name for Palenque, iv., 295.

Xibalba, Maya evil spirit, iii., 467; Quiché hell, iii., 542; ancient Central American empire, iii., 478-9; iv., 295; hist., v., 174-88, 231, 539, 543-7, 555, 560-2, 581-2, 618-19, 621, 623.

Xicalancas, Nahua nation, i., 617-71, ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 671; ii., 112, 132; special mention, ii., 343, 379; lang., iii., 724; hist., v., 195-202, 239, 488, 527, 616, 621, 632.

Xicalancatl, Xicalanco ruler, v., 196, 223.

Xicalanco, town, Vera Cruz, i., 671; antiq., iv., 434; v., 196.

Xicales (Xicalli), cups or vessels made of gourds, ii., 177, 484.

Xicapoya (Xipacoya, Xiuhpacoya), locality, Mexico, iii., 241, 256.

Xicaques, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 792-3; special mention, i., 715, 720, 722, 728, 746.

Xicarillas (Jicarillas, Jicorillas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 594-5; special mention, i., 490, 504-5, 511.

Xicayan, town, Oajaca, i., 677.

Xico Island, Lake Chalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500; hist., v., 284.

Xicochimalco, v., 492, see Xochimilco.

Xicocoges, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Xicolli, priest's badge, ii., 207; iii., 335.

Xicotencatl, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 414-15, 498, 503.

Xicotepec, locality, Puebla, ii., 441; antiq., iv., 479.

Xicuintla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Xihuilpopoca, lord of Zacatlan, v., 349.

Xihuiltemoc, Culhua king, v., 330-1, 338-9; lord of Xochimilco, v., 432.

Xihuitl, Mexican year, ii., 504-5, 510.

Xijames, i., 611, see Xiximes.

Xila, i., 601, see Gila.

Xileños, iii., 685, see Gileños.

Xilomanaliztli, Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 419-20.

Xilonen, name for Centeotl, ii., 326; iii., 350, 359.

Xiloquetzin, a Chimalpanec chief, v., 338.

Xilotepec (Xilotepeque), i., 673, 787, see Jiloltepec.

Xilotl, an ear of corn, ii., 326.

Xilotzin, a Toltec prince, v., 285.

Xiloxuchitla, locality, Tlascala, i., 671; v., 504.

Xipacoya, iii., 241, see Xicapoya.

Xipe (Totec, Xipetotec), Nahua god, ii., 306-12, 457, 478; iii., 411-15.

Xipeme, flayed sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Xipetotec, iii., 411, see Xipe.

Xiquipilas, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Xiquipilco (Xiquilpo), a city of Matlaltzinco, i., 673-4; hist., v., 433.

Xiquipilli, term to express 8000, ii., 382, 425.

Xiquitzal, a Cakchiquel king, v., 590.

Xiripa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Xitayul-Hax, name for Iztayul II., v., 583.

Xitzin (Ecitin), a Toltec chief, v., 297.

Xiuchtimatl, v., 299, see Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhguzaltzin, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 497.

Xiuhmolpilli (Xiuhmolpia, Xiuhtlalpilli), Nahua cycle, ii., 140, 341, 505-7; iii., 393.

Xiuhnel, Toltec king, v., 242, 249.

Xiuhnenetl, baptismal name, ii., 275.

Xiuhpacoya, iii., 256, see Xicapoya.

Xiuhpopoca, a Toltec prince, v., 297.

Xiuhquentzin, v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuhquetzaltzin, an Acolhua prince, v., 332, 496.

Xiuhquilitl (Xiuhquilipitzahuac), a dye plant, ii., 370, 486.

Xiuhtecutli (Huehueteotl, Xiuhteucyòhua), Nahua god, ii., 285, 329-30, 338, 516; iii., 114, 385-91.

Xiuhtemal (Jiuhtemal, Jiutemal), Quiché king, v., 566, 577-9.

Xiuhtemoc (Xiuchtimatl, Xiuhthemal), a Toltec noble, v., 286, 299-300; king of Culhuacan, v., 344, 496.

Xiuhtemoctzin, Toltec king, v., 257, 331.

Xiuhtenancaltzin (Xiuhtenan), a Toltec noble, v., 272, 277.

Xiuhtepec, city, Mexico, v., 406.

Xiuhthemal, v., 299, see Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhtilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xiuhtlalpilli, girdles, ii., 396.

Xiuhtlaltzin (Xiuhquentzin, Xiuhtzaltzin, Xiuhzaltzin, Xiuliquentzin), Toltec queen, v., 265.

Xiuhtlapohualli, year circle, ii., 508.

Xiuhtlehui, Huexotzinco prince, v., 492.

Xiuhtomoltetl, a medicinal stone, ii., 600.

Xiuhtototl, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Xiuhtzaltzin (Xiuhzaltzin), v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuliquentzin, v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiximes (Xijames), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 614; lang., iii., 718.

Xixiquipilihui, name for Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Xma Kaba Kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Xmucane, Quiché goddess, ii., 717, 723; iii., 474; v., 170, 174-80.

Xocen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Xochetecatl, sacrifice to Tlaloc, iii., 345.

Xochicalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 483-94; v., 265.

Xochilhuitl, flower festival, iii., 407.

Xochimanqui (Sochimanque, Xochimanques), flower dealers, ii., 315; iii., 420.

Xochimilcas (Suchimilcos), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 675; name, ii., 132; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochimilco (Xicochimalco), Mexico, antiq., iv., 497-9; hist., v., 307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochiocotzotl, liquid amber, ii., 287.

Xochipalli, a dye plant, ii., 487.

Xochipantzin (Texochipantzin), a Toltec princess, v., 301.

Xochiquetzal, Tlascalan goddess; ii., 336-7; iii., 66-8, 377; v., 13; a Chichimec prince, v., 450-1.

Xochitecatl, Tlascalan goddess, ii., 336-7; antiq., iv., 477.

Xochitl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; a Mexican general, v., 476.

Xochitl (Quetzalxochitzin), a Toltec princess, v., 269-70, 283-4.

Xochitla, locality, Mexico, iii., 248.

Xochitlalpan, town, Mexico, v., 284.

Xochitlycacan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Xochitzin, a Toltec princess, v., 250.

Xocok, iv., 131, see Xeocok.

Xoconochco, i., 680, see Soconusco.

Xocotamalli, small pies, iii., 360.

Xocotitlan (Xocotlan), suburb of Mexico city, i., 676; ii., 560; early Toltec settlement, v., 243.

Xocotl, a festival tree, iii., 386.

Xocotlhuetzin, Nahua month, ii., 329, 510, 618; iii., 508-9.

Xocotlvetzi, Nahua religious feast, iii., 386.

Xocotoc (Cojo, Cojotoc), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Xocuauhtli (Xoquauchtli), a festival character, iii., 354.

Xohualatonac, v., 331, see Yohuallatonac.

Xolabah, i., 789, see Xoyabah.

Xolacul, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xoloc (Xolotl), city, Mexico, v., 294.

Xolotl, Nahua god, iii., 59, 61; Chichimec king, v., 219, 289-96; see also Xoloc.

Xolotl II., Chichimec king, v., 296-319.

Xolotlan, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Xomocuil, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Xonacatepec, Mexico, antiq., iv., 495.

Xongopavi, i., 601, see Xougopavi.

Xoquauchtli, iii., 354, see Xocuauhtli.

Xougopavi (Jongoapi, Shungopawe, Xongopavi), Moqui village, i., 600-1.

Xoyabah (Xolabah) Mountains, i., 789.

Xozintun, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xpiyacoc, Quiché god, iii., 474; v., 170, 174.

Xpuch, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xquiq, Quiché princess, iii., 478-9; v., 175-6, 545.

Xtah, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xtayub, Quiché king, v., 566.

Xtmana, Guatemalan princess, iii., 74.

Xttamer-Zaquentol, Cakchiquel king, v., 583.

Xubabal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xubiltenam, city, Guatemala, i., 787.

Xuchicalli, Nahua bath, ii., 268.

Xuchicaltzin, Nahua god, ii., 268.

Xuchicaoaca, a Nahua prophet, v., 190.

Xuchiltepec, province, Guatemala, v., 447.

Xuchiltepecs, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 606-7, 612.

Xuchipilas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii., 719.

Xuchipiltepetl, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575.

Xuchitepec, town, Mexico, v., 429, 471.

Xuchu-Cuet (Xuch-ucuet), a Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Xucotsi, name for Tlazolteotl, iii., 380.

Xucu (Shucu), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Xul, Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Xul, village, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 218-19.

Xulos, Nicaraguan dogs, ii., 721.

Xulpiti, locality, South-east Mexico, v., 562.

Xulu, Quiché god, v., 179.

Xumiltepec, ancient Toltec capital, v., 190.

Yaat, an herb used to allay hunger, ii., 722, 745.

Yabacoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Yabalan (Yahalan), Chiapanec god, iii., 458.

Yabipais, i., 475, see Yampais.

Yacacoliuhqui, iii., 416, see Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacahualiuqui, Nahua breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Yacanex (Ixcazozolot, Yacatzotzoloc, Yacazozolotl, Yanex), a Chichimec noble, v., 317-18.

Yacapichtla, city, South-west Mexico, v., 412.

Yacapitzaoac, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Yacatecutli, ii., 338, see Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacatzotzoloc, v., 317, see Yacanex.

Yacazozolotl, v., 317, see Yacanex.

Yachá, iv., 134, see Yaxhaa.

Yachachumnes (Yachichumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 450, 452.

Yachimeses, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Yackamans, i., 320, see Yakimas.

Yacmui (Yacomui), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yacol Atam, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Yacomui, i., 453, see Yacmui.

Yaesumnes, i., 450, see Yosumnis.

Yagualica, i., 672, 675, see Yahualica.

Yaguarato, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 570.

Yahalan, iii., 458, see Yabalan.

Yahau Kuna, Maya temple, iii., 467.

Yahshutes (Yah Shutes), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442-3.

Yahualica (Yagualica, Yahualiuhcan), locality, Mexico, i., 672, 675; ii., 617; antiq., iv., 495.

Yajumui, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yakamas, i., 253, 316, see Yakimas.

Yakatzib, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Yakimas (E'yackimahs, Eyakemas, Yackamans, Yakamas, Yookoomans), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 253-4, 317-20; special mention, i., 227, 264, 272-4, 280, 287-90; myth., iii., 97-8; lang., iii., 620-4.

Yakima River, i., 320; antiq., iv., 736.

Yakima Valley (Eyakema, Yakimaw), i., 254, 280, 320.

Yakones (Jakons, Youicones, Youkones), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307; lang., iii., 640.

Yakutats, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 142; special mention, i., 100, 103.

Yalahao, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Yalchedunes (Jalchedunes, Talchedunes), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; lang., iii., 684.

Yale, town, British Columbia, i., 298; lang., iii., 613.

Yalesumnes (Yaleyumnes, Yuleyumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Yalisco, i., 618, see Jalisco.

Yamajabs (Cosninas, Cuesninas, Cuismer, Culisnisnas, Culisnurs, Jamajabs, Tamajabs), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; special mention, i., 525; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yamkallies, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309; lang., iii., 630.

Yamlocklocks, i., 450, see Tamlocklocks.

Yam Pah Utes (Ampayouts), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 441.

Yampais (Yabipais, Yampaos, Yavipais), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; special mention, i., 478, 504, 519; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yampai Valley, i., 597.

Yampapas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Yamparacks (Yamparicas, Yampaxicas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Yampas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yampatickara, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 461.

Yampaxicas, i., 592, see Yamparacks.

Yampuk, Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Yanabopos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Yancuitlalpan, locality, Puebla, v., 487.

Yanex, v., 317, see Yacanex.

Yanguitlan, valley, Michoacan, v., 528.

Yanguitlan (Yanguistlan), town, Oajaca, lang., iii., 749-51; antiq., iv., 422-3.

Yangna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Yanostas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yantuckets (Yatuckets), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 445.

Yanuati, a child's collar, iii., 436.

Yáotl, a Nahua mythic person, iii., 378-80.

Yaotlalli, Nahua war lands, ii., 225.

Yapainés, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Yaparehcas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Yapico, Nahua temple, iii., 421.

Yáppan, a Nahua mythic person, iii., 378-80.

Yaqui River, i., 601, 608.

Yaquis (Hiaquis), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 608; special mention, i., 574-8, 582-4, 587, 589-91; lang., iii., 667, 707-10; Quiché name for Mexicans, v., 187-8, 547, 597.

Yarumela, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71-2.

Yasja, iv., 134, see Yaxhaa.

Yasumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Yatuckets, i., 442, see Yantuckets.

Yauhtepec, town, South-west Mexico, v., 412.

Yauhtlalli (Jaotlalli, Quiahtlale), locality reserved for battle, ii., 425.

Yauhtli, a medicine, ii., 601.

Yauterrhs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Yautl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Yautlnecociautlmonenequi, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 206.

Yavipais, iii., 684, see Yampais.

Yavisa, town, Darien, i., 796.

Yax (Yaax), Maya month, ii., 690, 757-8.

Yaxcocahmut, name for Zamná, iii., 462.

Yaxhaa Lake (Yachá, Yasja), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 134-5.

Yaxkin (Dze-Yaxkin, Tze Yaxkin), Maya month, ii., 700, 757.

Yaxquin, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Yaxtaxitaxitanne, Apache god, iii., 170.

Ycaiut, Acagchemem god, iii., 165.

Ychal-Amollac, Akahale ruler, v., 596.

Ycuexoan, Nahua devotees, iii., 357.

Yeeaths, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Yehahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Yehl (Yethl), Thlinkeet god, iii., 98-103, 145-6, 149.

Yej-ak-ouns, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Yek, Thlinkeet spirits, iii., 148.

Yekas, i., 447, see Yrekas.

Yelamú, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yeletpoo, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Yellow-cum, Makah chief, i., 217.

Yemé, Tamaulipas, lang., iii., 744.

Yenghies River, i., 317.

Yerba Buena, locality, Central California, i., 363.

Yetan (Yetas), i., 592; iii., 660, see Comanches.

Yethl, iii., 149, see Yehl.

Yetl, tobacco, ii., 287.

Yeunaba, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yeunata, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yeunator, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yew, bows, etc. made of, i., 188, 214, 341, 494.

Ygh, ii., 767, see Igh.

Yhuixoch, v., 299, see Ixmixuch.

Yhyozochtl, v., 299, see Ixmixuch.

Yiacatecutli, iii., 416, see Iyacatecuhtli.

Yiauhqueme Mountain, a place of sacrifice, Mexico, iii., 333.

Yiauhtli, an herb, ii., 330; iii., 339, 387.

Yiaulatecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Yinkaceous, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Yiuhtas, i., 592, see Noconi.

Yiz (Itz), Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Ylackas (Ylakas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 447.

Ymitches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Ymix, Maya day, ii., 756, 760.

Ymunacam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Ynyaomaxaliuhqui, a breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Yoalliehecatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 267, 381.

Yoaltecatl, a place of sacrifice, Mexico, iii., 333.

Yoaltecutli, Nahua god, ii., 275.

Yoalticitl, Nahua goddess, ii., 268-9; iii., 363.

Yobaa, iv., 389, see Liobaa.

Yocolles, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yocut, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 457; lang., iii., 651-2.

Yohuallatonac (Xohualatonac), Culhua king, v., 254, 257, 261, 263, 331; Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Yohuatl Chichimecatzin, lord of Coatepec, v., 349.

Yoiontzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Yoke, sacrificial, iii., 413; iv., 436.

Yokias, i., 362, see Ukiahs.

Yolanchas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yolays, i., 362, See Yolos.

Yolcuat, name for Quetzalcoatl, iii., 267.

Yolcuat Quitzalcuat, name for Tohil, v., 182, 188.

Yolhios, i., 452, see Petalumas.

Yolo County, California, i., 450.

Yolos (Yolays), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 362, 450.

Yolqui, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Yongletats, i., 298, see Ucletas.

Yonio, Central California, lang., iii., 643-4.

Yonsal Pomos, Central California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Yookoomans, i., 320, see Yakimas.

Yopaa, iv., 389; v., 528, see Liobaa.

Yopes (Yopimes, Yopis), i., 677, see Tlapanecs.

Yopicatl Atonal, king of Zacatollan, v., 448.

Yopitzincas, tribe of Nahuas, hist., v., 471.

Yopitzinco, locality, Guerrero, v., 471.

Yoro, locality, Honduras, i., 790, 793.

Yosemites (Tosemiteiz), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Yosemite Valley, i., 452.

Yosumnis (Yaesumnes, Yusumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Youahnoe, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Youclulaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Youcoolumnies (Youcoulumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yougletats, i., 298, see Ucletas.

Youicones, i., 307, see Yakones.

Youitts, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Youkones, i., 307, see Yakones.

Youmatallas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Young's River, i., 305.

Yourt (Yurt), Eskimo dwelling, i., 54.

Youruk, Klamath name, i., 327, 445.

Youtas, i., 464, see Utahs.

Yoxibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Yoyontzin, name for Nezahualcoyotl, v., 372.

Ypalnemoaloni, Nahua god, iii., 193.

Ypuc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Yreka, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Yrekas (Hoteday, Yekas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; lang., iii., 640.

Ytsimpte, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 248-9.

Ytzahuazalmaxtlatl, a breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Ytzamná, iii., 462; v., 617-19, 621, see Zamná.

Ytzcuat, a Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Ytzmal, name for Izamal, v., 626.

Ytzteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign, ii., 516.

Ytztlacoliuhqui, a priest's hood, iii., 356; Nahua mythic person, v., 90.

Yuba River, i., 451; antiq., iv., 707.

Yubas (Yuvas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451; lang., iii., 648.

Yucals, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Yucatan, tribes described, i., 645-747; ii., 630-803; myth., iii., 461-73, 541-2; v., 87; lang., iii., 558, 571, 724, 759-62, 773-6; antiq., iii., 118; iv., 143-285, 355-9; v., 58; name, v., 614-15, 626; hist., v., 223-30, 614-34.

Yucca, a plant used for food, i., 734, 759; ii., 357.

Yucletahs, i., 208, see Ucletas.

Yucuatl, name for Vancouver Island tribes, i., 296.

Yuê, Tamaulipas, lang., iii., 744.

Yukai, i., 448, see Ukiahs.

Yukas (Ucas, Ukas, Yukehs, Yuques), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; special mention, i., 361, 390, 398; lang., iii., 643, 648.

Yukletas, i., 295, see Ucletas.

Yukon River, i., 115, 146-8; lang., iii., 586-7.

Yukon Valley, i., 146.

Yukulmes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yukuth Kutchins, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115.

Yukutneys, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yuleyumnes, i., 450, see Yalesumnes.

Yulónees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yulus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yumagatocks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yumas (Chirumas, Cuchans), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 475, 597-8; special mention, i., 477-8, 480, 487, 489, 494, 504-5, 510-11, 516, 519, 521-3; myth., iii., 527; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yunakakhotanas, i., 147, see Unakatanas.

Yuncemil, Maya god, iii., 467.

Yuquaches, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Yuques, i., 447, see Yukas.

Yuque-Yunque, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Yurguimes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Yurt, i., 54, see Yourt.

Yusumnes, i., 450, see Yosumnis.

Yutas, i., 440, see Utahs.

Yútahkah, name for Navajos, i., 475.

Yutajenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474.

Yuvas, i., 451, see Yubas.

Yx, Maya calendar sign, ii., 703.

Yxaulo, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Yxchebelyax, Maya goddess, ii., 752; iii., 467.

Yxcuina, name for Tlazolteotl, iii., 380.

Yxcum, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 138.

Yxillantonan, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Yxteucalli, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Yxtliton (Ixtlilton), Nahua god, iii., 409.

Yxtutz, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 138.

Yzaes, i., 683, see Itzas.

Yzamná, ii., 691, see Zamná.

Yzcalli, Nahua month, iii., 390-3.

Yzpunteque, Nahua god, iii., 396.

Yzquitecatl, Nahua god, iii., 405, 418.

Yztaccaltzin, v., 267, see Huemac II.

Yztaccuixtli, a mythic bird, iii., 247.

Yztachuexucha, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Zaachilla, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754-5.

Zaachilla I., Zapotec king, v., 532.

Zaachilla III., Zapotec king, v., 534.

Zaachilla Yoho, name for Teotzapotlan, v., 530.

Zabacilthan, Maya feast, ii., 694.

Zac (Zak), Maya month, ii., 691, 757-8.

Zaca, Itza drink, ii., 723; Nahua chief, v., 243.

Zacabaha, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Zacah, Maya incense, ii., 702.

Zacaha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 547, 561.

Zacal Bacab, Maya god, iii., 466.

Zacapantzin, a Toltec hero, v., 213.

Zacapulas (Sacapulus), town, Guatemala, i., 788.

Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 578-93.

Zacatecos (Zacatecas, Zacatecs), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614; special mention, i., 577; lang., iii., 719; hist., v., 503, 537.

Zacatepec, i., 787, see Sacatepeque.

Zacapetec Mountain, Mexico, iii., 247.

Zacatlan, name for Chiapas, i., 681; station, Toltec migration, v., 213; town, Puebla, v., 298, 314, 490.

Zacatollan, province, Guerrero, ii., 109, 473; hist., v., 448, 473, 508-9.

Zacatula, town, Guerrero, ii., 109.

Zacatula River, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467.

Zacatzontli, Nahua god, ii., 389.

Zachila, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 384-8.

Zactecauh, Cakchiquel chief, v., 562, 569-70.

Zactzuy, locality, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 564.

Zacualco, town, Jalisco, i., 622.

Zacualpa, city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Zacualpan, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

Zacualtipan, town, Mexico, i., 675; antiq., iv., 545.

Zacuapan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.

Zak, ii., 766, see Zac.

Zakbim, a Guatemalan chief, v., 563.

Zakcab, Zutugil, city, v., 598.

Zakik, a Quiché noble family, ii., 648; v., 580, 582.

Zaki Nim Ak, Quiché god, v., 173.

Zaki Nima Tzyiz, Quiché goddess, v., 170, 173.

Zakiqahol, city, Guatemala, v., 584.

Zakiqoxol, Quiché mythical person, v., 569.

Zakitzunun, a Cakchiquel chief, v., 570.

Zaklohpakap, name for Mame lang., iii., 766.

Zakuléu (Socoléo), ancient city, Guatemala, i., 787; antiq., iv., 128-30; hist., v., 587, 591.

Zalaias, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Zalzun, a magic crystal, i., 667.

Zamaneb (Zameneb), city, Guatemala, i., 789; antiq., iv., 131.

Zama River, i., 600.

Zamná (Ytzamná, Yzamná), Maya god, ii., 117, 127, 632, 647; iii., 462-5; iv., 247; v., 23, 224-5, 617-19, 621-2, 630.

Zamorra, Nahua food, ii., 278.

Zancopinco, a suburb of Mexico City, ii., 560.

Zandia (Sandia), village and tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; lang., iii., 681.

Zapatepec, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Zapatero Island, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 30, 39-47, 58-62.

Zape, Durango, antiq., iv., 600.

Zapotecapan, a Oajacan kingdom, v., 443-7, 526-36; see also Zapotecs.

Zapotecs, Nahua nation, i., 644-70; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 645, 679; ii., 132; special mention, i., 646, 648, 651-3, 656-61, 667-9; ii., 109-10, 142-3, 228, 277-8, 368, 379, 410, 522, 624, 629; myth., ii., 209-3, 308; iii., 73-4, 268, 448-60, 541; lang., iii., 754-6; v., 527; hist., v., 206-7, 239, 443-7, 473, 526-36, 616.

Zapoteros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Zapotitlan, locality, Guatemala, v., 586.

Zapotlan, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 574; hist., v., 416.

Zaquan, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Zarahemla, name of Hebrew colony in America, v., 99.

Zayi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-15, 270.

Zayollan, province, Mexico, v., 346.

Zeec, ii., 757, see Tzec.

Zeetopaa, city, Oajaca, v., 532.

Zeilusqua, Bellacoola baskets, i., 166.

Zèkà-thaka (Ziunka-kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Zekilna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 212.

Zeldales, i., 681, see Tzendales.

Zeldal-Quelen, Chiapas dialect, iii., 760.

Zemanahuaca Tlatoani, Mexican imperial title, v., 471.

Zentipac (Tzenticpac), town, Jalisco, i., 672; v., 509.

Zia, Pueblo village, i., 600.

Zibilnocac, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.

Zíbolos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Zichajucuero, locality, Michoacan, v., 513.

Zichu, locality, Mexico, v., 524.

Zihil, Maya baptismal rite, ii., 682.

Zima, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Zingomenes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Zintzicha, name for Tangaxoan, v., 516.

Zip (Cijp), Maya month, ii., 696, 757.

Zipacapan, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Zipacna, Quiché god, v., 172-3; a pre-Toltec ruler, v., 184.

Zipattoval, iii., 491, see Cipattonal.

Ziranziran Camaro, Michoacan chief, v., 511.

Zirumbo, a Michoacan kingdom, v., 523.

Zitacuarencuaro, Matlaltzinca festival, iii., 446.

Zitzimitl, name for Mictlantecutli, iii., 396.

Ziuhcohuatl, a Toltec prince, v., 212-13.

Ziunka-kutshi, i., 147, see Zèkà-thaka.

Zivenaritzcatl, birth-place of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 271.

Ziyan-caan, name for Bacalar, v., 624.

Ziziz Pandacuare, Tarasco king, v., 524-5.

Zoc, ii., 757, see Tzoz.

Zococ Aztahua Tlacaztalli, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 498.

Zoes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; lang., iii., 707.

Zoltepec, locality, Mexico, i., 677.

Zolton, a Toltec noble, v., 254.

Zomiomi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Zonzonate, i., 790, see Sonsonate.

Zoological collection, Montezuma's, ii., 163-6.

Zoot, musical instrument, Yucatan, v., 632.

Zopilotes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Zoques (Soques), South Mexican tribe, i., 645-70; location, i., 682; special mention, i., 646-7, 649, 652, 657-8, 668; lang., iii., 760, 763; hist., v., 603-4, 606.

Zoquitlan, Mije town, v., 532.

Zotuta, province, Yucatan, v., 632.

Zotz, ii., 757, see Tzoz.

Zotziles (Tzotziles), South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location and name, i., 645, 681; ii., 132; v., 561-2; lang., iii., 760, 764; hist., v., 547-8, 561, 570, 590, 593, 596, 603-4.

Zotzilhá, name for Tzinacantlan, i., 681.

Zotzilen-Tukuches, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 562, 569, 574-5, 590.

Zquina, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Ztayul, Nihaïb prince, v., 567.

Zuaques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 608; lang., iii., 707.

Zucigin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Zugen (Zuyen), South Mexican mantle, i., 650; ii., 727.

Zuhuy Zipi, Maya god, ii., 698.

Zuina, v., 624, see Tulan Zuiva.

Zukli Island, i., 139.

Zumpango (Tzompan, Tzompanco, Tzonpanco, Tzumpanco, Zumpanco), locality, Guatemala, i., 789; station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4, 329, 476.

Zuñi, town, New Mexico, i., 527, 600; antiq., iv., 645-6, 663, 667, 674.

Zuñi River, i., 600; antiq., iv., 644-50.

Zuñis, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; special mention, i., 545; myth., iii., 120-1, 132; lang., iii., 681-3.

Zutugilebpop, Zutugil king, v., 584-5.

Zutugils (Zutuhiles), Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 789; special mention, ii., 732; lang., iii., 760, 762, 772; hist., v., 561, 566-7, 570-2, 575-8, 584-6, 593, 598-9, 602.

Zuyen, ii., 727, see Zugen.

Zwanga (Tzihuanga), Tarasco king, v., 516, 525.

END OF THE FIFTH VOLUME.

Supplementary Transcriber's Note:

The following primary index entries were not located in this or previous volumes. (Missing secondary entries were assumed to be alternate spellings and were ignored.)

Achcuhtzin Ahacus Ahcunal Ahkin Xooc Ah Witzil Azacot Balanicha Caibil Balam Chilam Calam Calkimi Cenial Cenizos Chuluc Chutimal Cuchumatanes Cunai Didues Ewentoc Holom Hueytlato Ichpaa Itzmal Ul Kak Upacat Kyuquots Lackquelibla Lebassas Manosaht Olalti Quilleliute Swarrow Terrace Tootitlan Ymitches

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