Appendix

Appendix

DE GENITALIBUS ET GENERATIONE INSECTORUM.

Inter tot et tanta OPTIMI CREATORIS miracula, quæ Regnum Animale tantopere illustrant, vix ulla sunt majori admiratione digna, et Physiologi eruditi introspectione, quam quæ ad generationem insectorum spectant. Quamvis enim inter sexûs organa vertebratorum animalium et insectorum analogia haud parva locum habet; numero tamen, figura et proportione partium, miro modo sæpius differunt; et organa insuper plura in insectis reperiuntur quorum in vertebratis exempla frustra quæsiveris.

Hoc argumentum tractando duo sunt imprimis consideranda, genitalia nempe ipsa utriusque sexûs, et coitus.

I. De genitalibus in genere prima observatio erit, "quo minor horum, habita corporis ratione, moles, eo magis nervorum systema, et cephalicum imprimis ganglium, predominans fit; eo major igitur intellectûs facultas (instincto naturali consociata) reperitur," ut in principibus, Apibus nempe, Formica, &c.[1599] In Hymenopteris, iterum, Dipteris, et Neuropteris, hæc organa maxime retracta sunt; dum in Lepidopteris, Coleopteris, et Orthopteris (quorum insuper mascula et feminea insigniter inter se congruunt[1600]), magis exserta jacent[1601]. Genitalia plerumque in extremitate postica abdominis sub ano sita sunt[1602], sed in Arachnidis et Libellulinis masculis in basi ventris, in Phalangio sub ore, et in Chilognathis in anteriore corporis parte subtus latitant[1603]. Ubi organa duplicantur, ut testes, semper symmetrica sunt. Non obliviscendum est quòd in diversis generibus habitu externo persimili consociatis, imò in diversis unius generis speciebus genitalia diversa interdum reperiuntur[1604]: sic in Lamellicornibus stercorariis (Scarabæus, Copris, &c.), testes tantummodo sunt duo; in arboreis (Melolontha, &c.) duodecim, et in floralibus (Cetonia, &c.) viginti-quatuor.

Genitalia sunt vel mascula vel feminea.

i. Genitalia mascula, sunt penis; canalis excretorius; vesiculæ seminales; vasa deferentia; testes; prehensores; et semen.

1. Penis[1605] quoad substantiam plerumque membranaceus, at interdum corneus est, et intus cavernosus[1606]; in Coleopteris apice vagina bivalvi vulvam aperiente instructus est[1607]: figura variat admodum, sæpius tamen cylindricus vel subcylindricus est; in Blattis apicem versus sensim attenuatus[1608]; in Cherme Pyri capitatus[1609]; in Vespa vulgari cochleariformis[1610]; in Crabrone bilobus[1611]; in Poliste gallica? incurvus et apice bicornis[1612]; in Sarcophaga carnaria apice spinosus[1613]; in Megachile muraria difformis[1614]; in Tyrophaga Casei et quibusdam aliis Muscidis, spiralis[1615]; in Cordulia ænea et Phalangio biarticulatus[1616]. Utplurimum nudus est, sed in Tephrite fimbriatus. In insectis proprie dictis simplex est hoc organon, in Scorpionibus autem duplex evadit; quod fit etiam in quibusdam reptilibus, Serpentibus nempe et Lacertis[1617].

2. Canalis excretorius e concursu vesicularum seminalium formatur, et a pene excipitur in quo terminat et cui semen reddit; interdum brevissimus est, ut in Blatta[1618], et interdum iterum prælongus, ut in Blapte Mortisaga, Tyrophaga Casei, et aliis[1619]. Plerumque cylindricus est, musculosus, compactus, et externe tracheis pertextus[1620].

3. Vesiculæ seminales conniventes formant, ut jam dictum est, canalem excretorium communem cujus prolongatio bifida esse videntur; vasa deferentia hinc excipiunt. Interdum vasa hæc ac vesiculæ seminales eodem loco in canali excretorio communi terminant, unde canalis hic tumidior fit[1621]. Vesiculæ supradictæ maxime variant: modo canalem exhibent ventricosum, tortum, implexum, longissimum; modo rectum, breviorem. In plerisque duæ sunt vesiculæ seminales, etiam in Lepidopteris monorchidis; in quibusdam (Tenebrione Molitore, Hydrophilo piceo) quatuor[1622]; in aliis (Dytisco marginali) sex[1623]; et, in Locustis et Blatta, plurimæ[1624]. Breves admodum sunt in Orthopteris et quibusdam Coleopteris[1625]; sed in aliis longissimæ; in Orycte nasicorni vicies, et in Cetonia aurata ter decies corpus longitudine superant[1626]. In hisce organis semen e testibus per vasa deferentia acceptum ante emissionem elaboratur.

4. Vasa deferentia ita appellantur quia semen e testibus acceptum ad vesiculas seminales deferunt. Ex utroque teste unum vas deferens exit, et si utrinque plures sint testes, ut in Melolontha[1627], Cetonia, &c., omnia ad unicum utrinque canalem formandum confluunt, qui vesiculis supradictis semen reddit: interdum, ut in Lepidopteris[1628], ab his nullo modo separantur, unum canalem aut tubum formantia; sed in aliis penitus sunt distincta[1629]. Ex eodem filo quo contexuntur testes vasa deferentia sæpius deducuntur.

5. Testes organa sunt semen primum secernentia: variant compositione, numero, et figura. In quibusdam (Lepidopteris et Hymenopteris) sunt compacti vasculis visui se subducentibus; in aliis (Orthopteris, Neuropteris, Dipteris, et quibusdam Coleopteris) e vasculis brevibus cæcis variique voluminis conformati sunt, atque tunica densa tenaci vel rete tantum mucoso obducti[1630]; vel iterum ex unico variisque modis tecto canali varie contorto et implexo, qui deduci potest et haud raro massam ovalem trachearum ope contextam refert, conflantur, ut in Coleopteris Prædaceis tam aquaticis quam terrestribus[1631].

Numero etiam variant testes. Quædam Lepidoptera, ut Pontia Brassicæ, item Iulidæ[1632], unico gaudent; pleraque tamen insecta animalia vertebrata hic æmulantur, et testibus instruuntur duobus; in Nepa cinerea et reliquis Hemipteris quatuor vel quinque[1633], in Melolontha vulgari sex[1634], et in Cetonia aurata duodecim[1635], utrinque deteguntur. Interdum ex acinis pluribus compacti videntur, et bacciformes appellari possunt. In Lamia duodecim glandulæ in utroque teste coalitæ inveniuntur[1636], et in Tenebrione Molitore plurimæ[1637].

Quoad figuram, interdum, ut in Pontia Papilionum genere, spherici evadunt[1638]; in Gryllo pyriformes[1639]; in Ape mellifica oblongi[1640]; lineares et longissimi in Procruste coriaceo, in quo decies longitudine corpus superant[1641]; in Nepa cinerea sub-ovati, et singuli filamento longo varie convoluto et contorto terminati[1642].

In larvis etiam hæc organa detegere est. Sic in eruca Pontiæ quatuor testes sunt utrinque, vel potius unicus ex quatuor serie ordinatis, conflatus[1643]. Hi sensim coacervantur donec in sphæricum testem antea descriptum coalescant.

6. Prehensores[1644] sunt organa figura varia quibuscum mas in coitu feminæ anum corripit et comprimit. Quoddam analogum in quibusdam Mammaliis, Avibus, Piscibus, et Reptilibus[1645] invenitur, sed in insectis maxime conspicui. Eorum situs, numerus; et forma, sunt notandi.

Quoad situm--circa foramen per quem prodit penis sub ano plerumque sunt inserti, sed in Conope cornu prehensorium in segmento ventrali antepenultimo deprehenditur[1646]; et in Libellulinis, præter prehensores anales, par est aliud anum spectans, in secundo ventris segmento pone penis ipsius situm[1647]. Prehensorum numerus minime constans: plerumque duo sunt, sed in Cicada, unicus furcatus tantummodo videre est[1648]; in Lepidopteris variis, Conope, Libellulidis, tres anum armant, difformes tamen[1649]; duo paria Culicem signant[1650], Megachilem murariam[1651], et Agrionidas[1652]; in Locustis veris intra abdomen retracta sunt hæc organa; in pupa tamen L. morbillosæ, in nostro musæo asservata, quinque apparent; sex in Formicis De Geerius detexit, sed in cognato genere Myrmica, duo tantum[1653]; quatuor paribus postremo Tipula oleracea instructa est. Prehensorum forma multifarie variat, imò haud raro in specie eadem: interdum enim prehensioni soli hujusmodi instrumenta sunt adaptata, aliis diversæ figuræ compressionem efficientibus; interdum et utroque munere funguntur. In Pontia Brassicæ, in qua par unicum, concavo-convexi sunt, deltoidei, intus setis rigidis fimbriati, et apice dente incurvo armati[1654]; in Acrida varia tenues, simplices, recurvi; in Spilosomate lubricipeda, quæ tribus gaudet, laterales sunt concavo-convexi, ovati, dum intermedius brevior est, triangularis et unguiculo armatus[1655]; in Cordulia ænea, et affinibus, duo superiores sunt lineares et undulati, et inferior unicus profunde bifidus[1656]; in Vanessa Urticæ exteriores duo sunt conchiformes, par autem interius unguiforme[1657]; in Culice superiores longiores conici hirsuti, inferiores breviores et ut in præcedente unguem referunt[1658]; in Tipula oleracea, in qua octuplici prehensore anus armatus, valvulæ omnes figura diversæ--par exterius nempe concavum membranaceum reliquos includens, secundum unguiculatum, tertium subclavatum, et ultimum fere lunatum[1659]; in Megachile muraria, inter alios diversos, unum par literæ T formam habet[1660]; in Bombo forceps analis bivalvis est intus ramosus[1661]; et in Panorpa cheliformis[1662].

7. De semine ipso insectorum paucula sunt notanda. Fluidum est spissum, lacteum, granulis repletum; sub lente punctula numerosa, nigra, oblonga, incurva, in illo deteguntur. Quoad analysin ejus, neque alkalinum neque acidum est, sed quoddam neutrum inter hos intermedium. Ex sanie vel sanguine deoxydato, et durante coitu copiosissime secernitur: in aqua tepida solvitur, et conquassatum fundum petit: spiritu vini rectificato superfuso flocculi quidam formantur[1663].

ii. Genitalia feminea vulva excepta antea tractavi[1664], hæc est tubus subcylindricus, foramine ovali vel lunato ab ano distincto, cum matrice connexus, et per quem semen in coitu transmittitur. In Scorpionibus duplicem esse vulvam affirmatur duobus ovariis connexum[1665].

II. Coitus.--Coitum insectorum tractaturo paucula de lenociniis amatoriis, et aliis ejusmodi, quæ antecedunt, sunt prædicenda. Olfactu mares Phalænarum interdum feminam latentem, uti canis leporem, odorantur[1666]; splendore phosphorico Lampyrides et quorundam aliorum insectorum feminæ maritum ad lectum gramineum prælucent; et huc referri forsan debet plurium cæcus ardor lumina circumvolandi, vel etiam in lumen irruendi; sonus excitat feminas Cicadarum et Gryllinarum[1667], &c. ad amores, et cantu stridulo querelisque amatoriis diem ducit mas cupidus, donec sponsa advolat, et tori foliosi fit haud invita particeps. Sonitu etiam uterque sexus formidati Anobii mutuo sese provocant ad venerem[1668].

In plurimis tamen insectis femina fit modestiæ et pudicitiæ exemplar, et non nisi difficillime et capite averso maris ardori se tradit. In insectorum moribus et œconomia virtutum plurimarum typum quendam et delineationem nobis proposuit DEUS O. M., quem imitari nos voluit, interdum jussit[1669]. Sic excitare nos ad laborem indefessum, ad prudentiam item et amorem erga prolem Formicæ dedit[1670]: Api ad devotam sui consecrationem, et omnium facultatum et virium ad reipublicæ emolumentum, ad obsequium quoque verum erga parentes et regem[1671]; atque ita, ut jam dictum est, in re amatoria insectorum feminæ sæpe speciem præ se ferunt pudoris et castitatis, et virginibus verecundiam, virtutum omnium custodem, et sexûs sui ornamentum maxime proprium, moribus suis prædicant. Hujus modestiæ exemplar insigne præbent Libellulinæ. Œstro amoris concitus, mas feminæ collum prehensore anali triphyllo arripit et avolat, illam quasi prædam secum gerens; sponsæ sic electæ, persuadere in animo est ut caudam suam inflecteret, et ad coitum se daret, quod, illa invita, fieri nequit; maris enim genitalia, ut antea dictum est, in basi ventris sita, feminæ vero in extremo ano; hinc, nolente illa, vix fit coitus, et sæpissime longo et vano labore, huc illuc volando virginem protervam frustra solicitat; sed tandem lacessitus aquas petit, quas sponsæ cauda longa, me teste, sæpius flagellat, donec defatigata, et quasi ex frigido calorem concipiens, demum et sensim caudam inflectit, et se reddit amori[1672]. Araneam ferocem, sævam etiam in amoribus, mas caute appropinquat, et, si blanditiis ejus minus propitiam sese ostendat, cito resilit, ne osculorum loco morte donetur: coitu etiam peracto, pede veloci ab uxore se subducit, quæ illum, imo post Veneres, aliàs forsan voraret[1673]. In genere mares feminas antennarum et abdominis motibus et frictione lenocinantur et ad coitum provocant.

Insecta sunt alia, ut Phalænæ, Muscidæ quædam, et Apis mellifica, in quibus inversa est hæc naturæ lex casta; harum enim feminæ marem petunt, vel blanditiis alliciunt ad amores.

Nunc de coitu ipso tractabimus, in quo hæc sunt præcipue notanda--modus, statio relativa, locus, et duratio.

i. Plerisque insectis penis intrans est, sed in Muscidis quibusdam inversa est lex, et feminæ tubus retractilis analis, foramen sub ano maris penetrat et ita coëunt[1674]. Araneidis singulari et mirabili prorsus modo fit coitus; organi enim masculi functio partim palpis et partim membro ventrali delegatur: prioribus includitur glans quæ pudendum femineum penetrat, et sic in utroque sexu, palpis ambobus alternis vicibus huic officio inservientibus, orgasmus venereus producitur, cui insequitur fœcundatio, ab organo ventrali masculo; femina tubercula duo supra genitalia sita in rimas totidem inter branchias maris immittente, et in temporis momento omnia peracta sunt[1675]. Listerus, De Geerius, et alii in zootomia periti, in palpis latere organum masculum crediderunt, sed ex observationibus et dissectionibus Trevirani patet, testes et vesiculas seminales in abdomine locum habere[1676]; sed exitus horum solummodo in orificio[1677]; in palpis e contra est organum exsertile penem referens, quod in coitu erigitur et fere glandiforme est: hinc deduci potest, ut videtur, quod utrumque organum pro genitale habendum, et fœcundationem feminæ ab utroque pendere.

ii. Statio relativa. In plerisque insectis, durante coitu, maris statio superior est, et feminæ inferior, in hujus dorsum conscendente illo; interdum tamen hæc lex inversa est, et marem femina ascendit, quod ipse vidi in Vespa vulgari, et Scatophaga; in Pulice etiam femina superior, sed more humano os ori[1678]; quod fit etiam in aliis quibusdam masculo prædominanti, nempe in Cryptophago quodam minuto, nostris sub oculis, in Zygæna, Culice, et Phalangio[1679]. In insectis Orthopteris et pluribus Hemipteris sexus in coitu sibi invicem a latere paralleli stant[1680]; sed in aliis Hemipteris, saltem in Pentatomate, more canum capitibus aversis, quod fit etiam in quibusdam Tipulidis, res venereas peragunt[1681].

iii. Locus. Interdum in terram et inter gramina; interdum inter arborum et fruticum ramos, et sub foliis; interdum iterum super aquas; et in ipso aëre demum haud raro amoris gaudiis ultimis fruuntur; hîc Ephemeræ caducæ in ipso venere choreas ducunt; sursum et deorsum, memetipso teste, alternatim volitantes[1682]: hîc etiam Apum regina et mater in sublime fertur maritum infelicem petens, qui voluptatem brevem vita emat[1683]: Phalænarum feminæ apteræ hue illuc per aërem inter arbores trahuntur a mare alato[1684]; et quarundam Tipularum mares a feminis tracti, per aërem item durante coitu rapiuntur. Modeste satis coëunt insecta, utplurimum plantarum sub umbra latitantes; et plura insuper, ut quædam Tipulæ, Tineidæ, et Bombycidæ, sub cortina alarum abdomen omnino tegente, veneri se tradunt[1685].

iv. Duratio. Coitus horum animalium duratio varia, interdum, ut in Araneidis, spatio perbrevi conficitur, in quibusdam tamen plus uno die opus est. Plures feminas interdum aggreditur idem mas, hoc in Bombyce, Chrysomela Polygoni, et Musca domestica obtinet. Aphidem masculum cum quinque feminis successive copulantem De Geerius videbat[1686].

N.B. Inter pupas Orthopterorum et Hemipterorum coitus interdum locum habet, quod maturiorem organizationem in his analogis, quam in aliis insectis probat.

FOOTNOTES:

[1599] Rifferschweils De Insect. Genital. 9.

[1600] De Orthopteris hoc præcipue notavit D. Marcel. de Serres (Mém. du Mus. 1819. 113--.) in quibus vesiculæ seminales, colleterio; testes, ovariis; vasa deferentia, oviductui; canalis seminalis, ovipositori, &c., mutuò adamussim respondent.

[1601] Rifferschw. De Insect. Genital. 9.

[1602] Reaum. ii. 79. Herold. Schmetterl. t. iv. f. 2, 3.

[1603] Treviranus Arachnid. 11, 36--. Reaum. vi. 436. N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xi. 82. Marcel. de Serr. ubi supr. 104. Latreille Fam. Nat. 324.

[1604] Rifferschw. ubi supr.

[1605] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. a.

[1606] Rifferschw. 10. N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xvi. 242.

[1607] Ibid. & xxxv. 412.

[1608] Gaede Anat. der Ins. t. i. f. 9. a.

[1609] De Geer iii. t. ix. f. 11. t.

[1610] Reaum. vi. t. xvi. f. 6, 7. g.

[1611] Ibid. t. xviii. f. 4, 5. g.

[1612] Ibid. t. xxvii. f. 16. c.

[1613] De Geer vi. t. iii. f. 17. d, e, f.

[1614] Reaum. vi. t. viii. f. 5. d, e, m.

[1615] Swamm. Bibl. Nat. t. xliii. f. 17. a, b, c.

[1616] De Geer ii. t. xix. f. 11. f. N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xi. 82.

[1617] Ibid. xxx. 41; xxix. 177.

[1618] Gaede Anat. t. i. f. 9.

[1619] Ibid. 18. Swamm. ubi supr. t. xliii. f. 17. e, d.

[1620] Rifferschw. 10.

[1621] Ibid. 22.

[1622] Gaede t. ii. f. 9. d, e. N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xvi. 241.

[1623] Swamm. ubi supr. i. 223. t. xxii. f. 5. h, i. Hoc insecto et Hydrophilo supradicto organa insunt quæ pro Prostatis habentur.

[1624] N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xvi. 242. Gaede t. i. f. 9. d d.

[1625] Ibid. etiam t. ii. f. 9. 14. d d.

[1626] Cuv. Anat. Comp. v. 192.

[1627] Gaede t. ii. f. 2. c.

[1628] Herold. Schmett. t. xxxii.

[1629] Gaede t. ii. f. 9.

[1630] Rifferschw. 19.

[1631] Ibid. 20.

[1632] Marcel. de Serres Mém. du Mus. 1819. 115.

[1633] Ibid. 128. Comp. Cuv. Anat. Comp. v. 195. cum Swamm. Bibl. Nat. i. 102.

[1634] Cuv. Ibid. 191.

[1635] Ibid.

[1636] Rifferschw. 22.

[1637] Gaede t. ii. f. 9. b b.

[1638] Herold. Schmett. t. iv. f. 8, 9.

[1639] Gaede t. ii. f. 14. b b.

[1640] Swamm. ubi supr. t. xxi. f. 1. a.

[1641] Rifferschw. 21.

[1642] Swamm. t. iii. f. 6. f.

[1643] Herold, ubi supr. t. v. f. 1, 9. &c.

[1644] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. b.

[1645] Cuv. ubi supr. v. 115.

[1646] De Geer vi. t. xv. f. 8. d.

[1647] Ibid. ii. t. xix. f. 11. e.

[1648] Reaum. v. t. xix. f. 9.

[1649] Ibid. ii. t. xxvi. f. 10, 11. ll. De Geer ii. t. xix. f. 9.

[1650] Reaum. iv. t. xl. f. 8. c, e.

[1651] Ibid. vi. t. viii. f. 4. c, b.

[1652] De Geer ii. t. xxi. f. 20. b, c.

[1653] Ibid. t. xlii. f. 11. b, c, d; t. xliii. f. 13. p.

[1654] Herold. Schmett. t. iv. f. 3. x x.

[1655] Reaum. ii. t. iii. f. 2. c. l.

[1656] De Geer ii. t. xix. f. 9. b, c; f. 10. c.

[1657] Reaum. ii. t. iii. f. 3. c. l.

[1658] Ibid. iv. t. xl. f. 8. c. e.

[1659] Ibid. v. t. iii. f. 7, 8.

[1660] Ibid. vi. t. viii. f. 4. b, c.

[1661] PLATE XXII. FIG. 1. b.

[1662] PLATE XV. FIG. 12. L´´.

[1663] Rifferschw. 12.

[1664] Vide supra, LETTER XLII.

[1665] N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xxx. 16. 425. Marcel. de Serres Mém. du Mus. 1819. 89.

[1666] Rai. Hist. Ins. 177. Jurine Hymenopt. 9. not.

[1667] VOL. II. p. 390--.

[1668] N. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xxxvi. 255.

[1669] Prov. vi. 6; xxx. 25.

[1670] VOL. I. p. 364--.

[1671] VOL. II. LETTER XIX.

[1672] Reaum. vi. 432--.

[1673] De Geer vii. 179--.

[1674] Reaum. iv. 385.

[1675] De Geer vii. 249. Treviran. Arachnid. 41.

[1676] Marcel. de Serres penem in palpis cum teste pyriformi in thorace connexum esse affirmat, Mém. du Mus. 1819. 95.

[1677] Treviran. Ibid. 37. t. iv. f. 33.

[1678] De Geer vii. 10.

[1679] Reaum. ii. 72. t. ii. f. 2. De Geer vi. 314; vii. 165. Rai. Hist. Ins. 40.

[1680] De Geer ii. 24; iii. 132.

[1681] De Geer iii. 242. t. xiii. f. 15.

[1682] Ibid. iii. 642.

[1683] Huber Nouv. Observ. i. 37--.

[1684] De Geer ii. 276.

[1685] Reaum. ii. 65--.

[1686] De Geer iii. 62.

AUTHORS QUOTED.

[N. B. Those works in the following list to which an Asterisk is prefixed are useful to the Entomologist. The abbreviations of the titles of the works used in the text and notes of the Introduction to Entomology, in the list are put in Italics.]

Acerbi (Joseph) Travels through Sweden, Finland, and Lapland, to the North Cape, in 1798 and 1799. London 1802. 4to.

Adams (Joseph, M.D.) Observations on morbid poisons. London 1807. 4to.

Ælianus. De Natura Animalium.

Ahrens (Augustus) _F_au_na_ insectorum _Europ_æ. Halæ 1812--. 12mo.

Aldrovandus (Ulysses) De animalibus insectis. Bononiæ 1602. fol.

Amoreux (P. J.?) Notice des insectes de la France reputés venimeux. A Paris 1789. 12mo.

Anderson (James, LL.D.) Recreations in Agriculture, natural history, the arts, and miscellaneous literature. 6 vols. London 1799--. 8vo.

Andrews (James Pettit) Anecdotes ancient and modern, with observations, and supplement. London 1789--. 8vo.

Angelinus (Fulvius), &c. De verme admirando per nares egresso. Ravennæ 1610.

Anonymous. A description of the island of St. Helena, containing observations on its singular structure and formation, and an account of its climate, natural history, and inhabitants. London 1808. 8vo.

ARISTOTELES. Tom. iv. Lutet. Paris. 1629. fol.

Azara (Felix de) Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale. Paris 1809. 8vo.

Bacon (Lord Verulam) Works of, by Mallet. 4 vols. London 1740. fol.

Baker (Henry) Of Microscopes and the discoveries made thereby. 2 vols. London 1785. 8vo.

Bancroft (Edward, M.D.) Experimental researches concerning the philosophy of permanent colours, &c. London 1794. 8vo.

Banks (The Right Hon. Sir Joseph, K.B. P.R.S., &c.) A short account of the cause of the disease in corn called by the farmers the blight, the mildew, and the rust. London 1805. 4to.

Barclay (John, M.D.) An inquiry into the opinions, ancient and modern, concerning life and organization. Edinburgh 1822. 8vo.

Barrow (John) Account of travels into the interior of Southern Africa in the years 1797, 1798, &c. London 1801. 4to.

Bartram (William) Travels through N. and S. Carolina, Georgia, E. and W. Florida, &c. Philadelphia 1791. 8vo.

Beckmann (Johann.) Physikalisch-ökonomische bibliothek, &c. Göttingen 1778--.

Bell (Charles, M.D.) Essays on the anatomy of expression in painting. London 1806. 4to.

Belon (Pierre) Les observations de plusieurs singularités et choses memorables trouvées en Grèce, &c. Paris 1554, 12mo.

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--------- Epitome of the natural history of the insects of China. London 1798. 4to.

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--------- * _Supplem_entum Entomologiæ systematicæ. Hafniæ 1798. 8vo.

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--------- * _Syst_ema _Rhyng_otorum secundum ordines, &c. Brunsvigæ 1803. 8vo.

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--------- Resultate natur historischer vorlesungen. Kiel. 1804. 8vo.

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------- * _Nouv_elles _obs_ervations sur les abeilles, tom. 2. A Paris et à Genève 1814. 8vo.

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-------- Political essay on new Spain. (E. Tr.) London 1811. 8vo.

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------- Philosophie zoologique. A Paris 1809. 8vo.

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------ _Flor_a _Lapp_onica, exhibens plantas per Lapponiam crescentes, secundum systema sexuale, collectas in itinere &c. anno 1732 instituto, &c. Ed. J. E. Smith. Eq. Londini 1792. 8vo.

------ Skanska resa, fürrättad ar 1749. (It. Scan.) Stockholm 1751. 8vo.

------ _Lach_esis _Lapp_onica, or a tour in Lapland, now first published from the original MS. Journal of the celebrated Linnæus, by Sir J. E. Smith. 2 vols. (Lach. Lapp.) London 1811. 8vo.

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------ * _Philos_ophia _Botan_ica in qua explicantur fundamenta botanica, cum definitionibus partium, exemplis terminorum, observationibus rariorum, &c. ed. 2da. Viennæ 1783. 8vo.

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Vol. 1. Part II. containing an attempt to ascertain the rank and situation which the celebrated Egyptian insect, Scarabæus sacer, holds amongst organized beings. London 1821. 8vo.

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Preysler (Johann. Daniel) Verzeichniss _Böhmisch_er _insekt_en. Prag. 1790. 4to.

Pulteney (Richard, M.D.) Historical and Biographical Sketches of the progress of botany in England, from its origin to the introduction of the Linnean System, vol. 2. London 1790. 8vo.

Purchas (Samuel) His Pilgrimes. London 1625. fol.

Ramdhor (Karl. August.) * Abbildungen zur _anat_omie der _ins_ecten. Halle 1809--. 4to.

RAY (John) _Cat_alogus Plantarum circa _Cant_abrigiam nascentium, &c. Londini 1660. 12mo.

--- _Hist_oria _Plant_arum, species hactenus editas aliasque noviter inventas et descriptas complectens. Londini 1686. fol.

--- The wisdom of God manifested in the works of creation. London 1692. 8vo.

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--- Philosophical Letters between the late learned Mr. Ray and several of his ingenious correspondents; to which are added those of F. Willughby, Esq. published by W. Derham. London 1718. 8vo.

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Redi (Franciscus) _Opusc_ulorum pars prior sive experimenta circa generationem insectorum, &c. Amstelæd. 1686. 18mo.

------ _Opusc_ulorum tomus alter. Experimenta circa varias res naturales speciatim illas quæ ex Indiis afferuntur. Amstelæd. 1686. 18mo.

Reeve (Henry, M.D.) An essay on the torpidity of animals. London 1809. 8vo.

Rifferschweils (Johann. Jacob Hegetschweiler) * Dissertatio inauguralis zootomica de _insector_um _genital_ibus. Turici 1820. 8vo.

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_Rösel von Rosenh_off (August. Johann.) * Der monatlich-herausgegeben insecten belustigung. Nurnberg 1746--. 4to.

Rossi (Petrus) _F_au_n_a _Etrusc_a sistens insecta quæ in provinciis Florentina et Pisana præsertim colligit. Liburni 1790. 4to.

Rudolphi (C. A.) Entozoa, seu vermium intestinalium historia naturalis. vol. 2. Amsterd. 1808. 8vo.

Sabine (Edward, Capt.) An account of the animals seen by the late Northern Expedition whilst within the Arctic Circle, &c. London 1821. 4to.

St. Pierre (James Hen. Bernardin) A voyage to the Mauritius or Isle of France, the Isle of Bourbon, the Cape of Good Hope, &c. (E. Tr.) London 1775. 8vo.

------------ Studies from Nature. (E. Tr.) 4 vols. London 1796. 8vo.

Samouelle (George) * The Entomologist's useful _compend_ium, or an introduction to the knowledge of British insects, &c. London 1819. 8vo.

Sandwith (Thomas) * An _introd_uction to anatomy and physiology for the use of medical students and men of letters. London 1824. 12mo.

Sauvages (François Boisier de) Observations sur l'origin de miel. Nismes 1763.

Savi (Paolo) Osservazioni per servire alla storia di una specie de Iulus communissima nella pianura Pisana. Bologna 1817.

SAVIGNY (Jules César) * Mémoires sur les _anim_aux _sans vertèbr_es. Parties I. II. A Paris 1816. 8vo.

------- Système des Annelides principalement de celles des côtes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie[1687]. fol.

Scheele (Charles William) Chemical observations and experiments on air and fire. (E. Tr.) London 1780. 8vo.

Schellenberg (J. R.) * _Cimic_um in Helvetiæ aquis et terris degentium genus in familias redactum observationibus et iconibus ad naturam delineatis illustratum. Turici 1800. 8vo.

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Schneider (David Heinrich) Systematische beschreibung der Europaischer schmetterlinge. Halle 1787. 8vo.

Schönherr (C. J.) * _Synonym_a insectorum, oder versuch einer synonymie aller bisher bekannten insecten nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum geordnet, tom. 3. Stockholm 1806. 8vo.

----------- * _Curcul_ionidum dispositio methodica cum generum characteribus, descriptionibus atque observationibus variis. Lipsiæ. 1826. 8vo.

Schrank (Franciscus de Paula) _Enum_eratio _ins_ectorum _Austr_ia, indigenorum. Augustæ Vindelicorum 1781. 8vo.

Schwenckfeeld (Caspar, M.D.) _Theriotroph_eum _Siles_iæ, in quo animalium, h.e. quadrupedum, reptilium, avium, piscium, insectorum natura, vis, et usus sex libris perstringuntur. Lignicii 1603. 4to.

Scopoli (Johann. Anton.) _Ent_omologia _Carniol_ica exhibens insecta Carnioliæ indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linneana. (Ent. Carniol.) Vindobonæ 1763. 8vo.

--------- Anni historico-naturales. Lipsiæ 1769--. 8vo.

Scriba (Ludwig Gottlieb.) Beiträge zu der insekten geschichte. Frankfurt 1790--. 4to.

Sendelius (Nathanel) Historia succinorum corpora aliena involventium, &c. Lipsiæ 1742. fol.

Sepp (Christian) * Beschowing der wonderen Gods inde minstgrachte schepgelen of Nederlandsche-insecten, &c. tom. 2. Amsterdam 1762. 4to.

Shaw (Thomas, D.D.) Travels and observations relating to several parts of Barbary and the Levant. 2nd ed. London 1757. 4to.

Shaw (George) The _nat_uralist's _misc_ellany, or coloured figures of natural objects, drawn and described immediately from nature. London 1789--. 8vo.

Shirach (Adam Gottl.) _Hist_oire naturelle de la reine des abeilles, avec l'art de former les essaims, &c. (F. Tr.) A la Haye 1771. 8vo.

Smeathman (Henry) Some account of the Termites which are found in Africa and other hot climates. (From the Philosophical Transactions). London 1781. 4to.

Smellie (Wm.) The philosophy of natural history. Edinburgh 1790. 4to.

Smith (Sir J. E.) Sketch of a tour on the continent in the years 1786 and 1787. 3 vols. London 1793. 8vo.

------- * The natural history of the rarer Lepidopterous _insects of Georgia_, collected from the observations of John Abbott. 2 vols. London 1797. 4to.

------- Tracts relating to natural history. London 1798.

Smith (Sir. J. E.) Introduction to physiological and systematic botany. London 1807. 8vo.

Sorg (F. L. A. W.) Disquisitiones physiologicæ circa _respirat_ionem _insect_orum et _verm_ium. Rudolst. 1805. 12mo.

Southey (Robert, LL.D.) History of Brazil. London 1810--. 4to.

Sowerby (James) * British _miscell_any, or coloured figures of new, rare, or little-known animal subjects, many not before ascertained to be natives of the British Isles, &c. London 1806--. 8vo.

Spallanzani (Lazaro) _Opusc_oli di _fis_ica animale e vegetabile. Modena 1776. 8vo.

------------- Dissertations relative to the natural history of animals and vegetables. (E. Tr.) London 1784. 8vo.

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Sparrman (Andrew) A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, towards the Antarctic Circle and round the world, but chiefly into the country of the Hottentots and Caffres. 2 vols. London 1785. 4to.

Spence (William) Observations on the disease in turnips termed in Holdernesse fingers and toes. Hull 1812. 8vo.

Sprengel (Christian Conrad) Das entdeckte geheimniss der natur in bau und in der befrucktung der blumen. Berlin 1793. 4to.

Sprengel (Curtius) * _Commentar_ius de partibus quibus insecta spiritus ducunt. Lipsiæ 1805. 4to.

Staunton (Sir George) An authentic account of the embassy from the king of Great Britain to the emperor of China. 3 vols. London 1797. 8vo.

Stedman (J. C. Capt.) Narrative of a five years expedition against the revolted negroes of Surinam in Guiana, on the wild coast of S. America, from 1772 to 1777. 2 vols. London 1796. 4to.

Stephens (James Francis) * Illustrations of British Entomology. London 1827, 1828. 8vo.

Stickney (William) Observations respecting the grub. Hull 1800. 8vo.

Stillingfleet (Benjamin) Miscellaneous tracts relating to natural history, husbandry, and physick, translated from the Latin. 2nd ed. London 1762. 8vo.

Stoever (D. H.) The life of Sir Charles Linnæus; to which is added a copious list of his works, and a biographical sketch of the life of his son. (E. Tr.) London 1794. 4to.

Stoll (Caspar) * Représentation exactement colorée d'après nature des cigales qui se trouvent dans les quatre parties du monde, &c. Amsterdam 1788. 4to.

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Strack. Neue schriften der naturforschenden. Halle 1810.

Sturm (Jacob) * Deutschlands Fauna in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen. tom. 5. Nurnberg 1805--. 12mo.

SWAMMERDAM (John, M.D.) * The Book of Nature, or the history of insects reduced to distinct classes, confirmed by many particular instances displayed in the anatomical analysis of many species, and illustrated with copper-plates. (E. Tr.) [Swamm. Bibl. Nat. Hills. Swamm.] London 1758. fol.

Thenard (L. J.) Traité de Chimie élémentaire théorique et pratique. tom. 2. A Paris 1813. 8vo.

Thomson (Thomas, M.D.) System of chemistry. London 1802--.

Thorley (John) Μελισσηλογια, or the female monarchy, being an inquiry into the nature, order, and government of bees, &c. London 1744. 8vo.

Thunberg (Charles Peter) Travels in Europe, Africa, and Asia, performed between the years 1770 and 1779. (E. Tr.) 4 vols. London 1795. 8vo.

Treviranus (G.R. Von) * Ueber den innern bau der _Arachnid_en. Nurnberg 1812. 4to.

Trost (P.) Kleinen Beyträge zur Entomologie, &c. Erlangen 1801. 8vo.

Tulpius (Nicolaus) _Obs_ervationes _med_icæ. Amstelæd. 1652. 8vo.

Tusser (Thomas) Five hundredth points of good husbandry, united to as many of good houswifery, first devised, and now lately augmented with diverse approved lessons concerning hopps and gardening. London 1573. 4to.

Ulloa (George Juan de) A voyage to S. America, describing at large the Spanish cities, towns, provinces, &c. on that extensive continent, &c. 2 vols. London 1760. 8vo.

Vaillant (Le) Travels into the interior parts of Africa by the way of the Cape of Good Hope, in the years 1780-1785. (E. Tr.) 2 vols. London 1790. 8vo.

Valentia (George, Lord) Voyages and Travels to India, Ceylon, the Red Sea, Abyssinia, and Egypt, in the years 1802-1806. 3 vols. London 1809. 4to.

Vallisnieri (Antonio) * Esperienze ed osservazioni intorno all' origine, sviluppi, e costumi di vari insetti, con altre spettanti alla naturale e medica storia. Ed. 2. In Padova 1726. 4to.

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Walckenaer (C. A.) * Tableau des Aranéïdes, ou caractères essentielles des tribus, gènres, familles, et races que renforme le gènre Aranea de Linné, avec la designation des espèces comprises dans chacun de ces divisions. Paris 1805. 8vo.

------------ * Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des abeilles solitaires qui composent le genre Halicte. Paris 1817. 8vo.

Walton (Izaac) The universal angler, made so by three books of fishing: the first written by Mr. Izaak Walton, the second by Charles Cotton, Esq., and the third by Col. Robert Venables. London 1676. 12mo.

Walton. Present state of the Spanish colonies, including a particular report of Hispaniola, &c., with a general survey of the settlements on the S. continent of America, &c. 2 vols. London 1810. 8vo.

Waterton (Charles) Wanderings in South America, the North West of the United States, and the Antilles, in the years 1812, 1816, 1820, and 1824; with original instructions for the perfect preservation of birds, &c. for cabinets of natural history. 2nd ed. London 1828. 4to.

Weld (Isaac) Travels through the states of N. America and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada in the years 1795 and 1797. London 1799. 4to.

White (Gilbert) * The _nat_ural _hist_ory of Selborne. New ed. by Marckwick. 2 vols. London 1813. 12mo.

Wiedemann (C. R. W.) Archiv. für zoologie & zootomie. Berlin und Brunschweig. 1800--.

----------- Diptera exotica: Pars I. Kiliæ 1821. 12mo.

Wildman (Thomas) A treatise on the management of bees. 2nd ed. London 1769. 4to.

Willan (Robert, M.D.) Description and treatment of cutaneous diseases. London 1801. 4to.

Willdenow (Carl. Ludwig.) Grundriss der kräturkunde. Berlin 1792. 8vo.

----------- The principles of botany and of vegetable physiology. (E. Tr.) Edinburgh 1811. 8vo.

Young (Arthur) Annals of agriculture and other useful arts. 40 vols. Bury St. Edmunds 1790--. 8vo.

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PERIODICAL WORKS.

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-------- of Philosophy (Thomson).

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--------- Edinburgh medical and surgical.

--------- Zoological. 8vo.

--------- Massachusetts Agricultural. 8vo.

--------- de physique (Abbé Rozier, &c.). 4to.

--------- für die liehaber der entomologie (Scriba). 8vo.

--------- Loudon's Gardener's and Register of rural and domestic improvement.

Magazine, Tilloch's Philosophical.

----------- Philosophical and Annals of Philosophy, by Taylor and Phillips. N. Series.

Magazin Berlinisches (Martini, Berlin natural history Societies).

--------- Neuestes für die liehabers der entomologie (Schneider). 8vo.

--------- Neu. entomolog. (Fuessli, Entomologische bemerkungen.) 8vo.

--------- für das neueste aus der physik und naturgeschichte, &c. (Lichtenberg & Voigt). 8vo.

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Naturforscher der (The naturalist).

Review. London medical.

Systematisches _verzeich_niss der schmetterlinge der _Wiener_gegend, &c. 4to. #/

DICTIONARIES.

Dictionary of Chemistry (Messrs. Aikin).

----- medical (Dr. Hooper's). 8vo.

Dictionnaire Physique.

------ * Nouveau _d'Hist_oire _Nat_urelle. tom. 36. 8vo.

-- --- des sciences naturelles. 8vo.

Encyclopædia Britannica. 4to. #/

FOOTNOTE:

[1687] This memoir, which was sent me by its learned author, is stated as part of the first volume of his Histoire Naturelle.--K.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE XXI.[1688]

FIG.

1. Part of the interior of Cossus ligniperda. (Lyonet.) a, b. The spinal chord and its ganglions. d. The nerves. e. The bronchiæ connected with the trachea.

2. One of the labial palpi of ditto. (Ibid.)

3. Another view of the interior of ditto. (Ibid.) a. Trachea. b. Bronchiæ. c. Œsophagus. d. Ventricle or stomach. e. The lower intestines, f f. The bile vessels. g. Sericterium, or silk reservoir. h. Sialisterium, or saliva vessel.

4. Part of one of the tracheæ of ditto, to show its coats and spiral thread. (Ibid.) VOL. IV. p. 63.

5. A portion of the interior of ditto, to show the epiploon, or fat. (Ibid.) a a. Epiploon. VOL. IV. p. 150.

6. Leg of ditto laid open. (Ibid.) a a a. Semipenniform muscles of ditto. b. Their lower point of insertion in the claw. c. Muscles of the coxa. VOL. IV. p. 185.

7. Nervous system of the grub of Oryctes nasicornis. (Swamm.) a. The first ganglion or brain. c. The remaining ganglions, forming a thick spinal chord. d. The nerves issuing from them.

8. ------------- of the louse. (Ibid.) a. The brain. c c c. The ganglions. d. Nerves.

9. The spinneret, or organ that renders the silk of the Cossus. (Lyonet.) VOL. III. p. 124. #/

PLATE XXII.[1689]

FIG.

1. Male genital organ of a Bombus. a. The male organ. b. The prehensor. VOL. IV. p. 576, 580.

2. Female ditto of the louse. (Swamm.) a. The oviduct with an egg passing through it. b c. The ovaries. d. The colleterium, or varnish secretor. e. The lower extremity of the oviduct.

3, 4. Larvæ as arranged in the body of two species of viviparous flies. (Reaum.) VOL. I. p. 257; IV. p. 170.

5. Interior of postpectus. Dynastes. a. Parapleura. b b b. Points of the postfurca. c. Its stalk.

6. The medifurca of ditto, a. Base. b. Apex.

7. Antefurca of ditto, a. Base.

8. Mesothorax. Calandra.

9. Mesophragm and appendage. Dynastes. a a. Pieces adjacent. b. Septula. c. The notch for the transmission of the intestines.

10. Part of metaphragm, ditto, a. A kind of cupule affording a point of attachment to muscles. d. A deep notch for the intestines.

11. Interior of the upper side of alitrunk of ditto. a. The cavity of the chest between the prophragm and mesophragm. b. Ditto between the mesophragm and metaphragm. c. Cupules that afford a point of attachment to some of the wing-muscles. d. Notch of the metaphragm.

12. Portion of the alitrunk of Melolontha vulgaris. c. Cupule attached to the axis of the wings.

13. Part of the postpectus of Dytiscus marginalis, to show the operculum. VOL. III. p. 578.

14. Part of the metathorax of Melolontha vulgaris, to show the metapnystega. Ibid. 572.

15. The pseudocardia, or dorsal vessel of Stratyomis Chamæleon. (Swamm.)

16. a.-w. Specimens of scales from the wings of various Lepidoptera. (Reaum., De Geer.) VOL. III. p. 644--.

PLATE XXIII.

FIG.

1. One of the prolegs of a caterpillar. Cossus. (Lyonet.) a. Its coronet of spines. VOL. III. p. 134.

2. One of the spiracles of ditto. (Ibid.) VOL. IV. p. 37--.

3. Three of the hexagonal lenses of a bee's eye, with their prisms. (Swamm.) VOL. III. p. 496.

4. Trunk of a flea with the head removed, showing that all the legs are attached to the former. Ibid. p. 656.

5. Alitrunk of Dytiscus marginalis, exhibiting the wings as they are folded when unemployed.

6. Part of ditto, with the scutellum and apex of an elytrum, to show the alula. VOL. II. p. 343; III. 557.

7. Anterior and posterior prolegs of Tanypus maculatus. (De Geer.) a. Posterior proleg. b. Anterior ditto. VOL. II. p. 275; IV. p. 363.

8. Posterior extremity of a pupa, to show the cremastræ, or hooks by which it is suspended. a. Hooks. VOL. III. p. 209, 255; IV. p. 363.

9. Another specimen, in which the hooks are more numerous. a. Hooks.

10. Pulex penetrans, or the Chigoe. VOL. I. p. 49, 102.

11. Mandible of the larva of Myrmeleon Formicaleo. (Reaum.) VOL. III. p. 121.

12. Anal spinneret of ditto. (Ibid.)

13. Branching palpus, or feeler of Trombidium holosericeum.

14. Part of the tarsus of a spider, to show the simple and pectinated claws. (De Geer.) VOL. III. p. 690.

15. A pair of spinners of a spider. (Leeuwenh.) VOL. III. p. 392.

16. A mammula or teat of ditto. VOL. III. p. 391.

17. Anus of ditto.

18. Stilt-legs of a dipterous larva. (De Geer.) #/

PLATE XXIV.

FIG.

1. The bag-net. VOL. IV. p. 529.

2. The landing-net. Ibid. p. 534.

3. Mr. Paul's net. Ibid. p. 530.

4. The fly-net. Ibid. p. 531.

5. The forceps. Ibid. p. 533.

6. The breeding-cage. Ibid. p. 553.

7. Apparatus for effectually killing large moths, &c. a. The upper piece of the tube. b. The lower. c. The saucepan. Ibid. p. 543.

8. A beetle transfixed by a pin. Ibid. p. 544.

9. A butterfly, ditto, with the wings set out by card braces. Ibid. p. 546.

10. A scale of two inches, with one subdivided into lines, twelve to the inch.

PLATE XXV.[1690]

FIG.

1. Antenna with a lamellate knob.

2. Ditto Ditto

3. Antenna with a pectinate knob.

4. ------- cirrate.

5. ------- with a tunicate knob. Inside view.

6. ----------------------------- Outside view.

7. ------- clavate, with clava solid.

8. --------------------------- serrate.

9. ------- with an inflated knob.

10. ------ gradually incrassate.

11. ------ biflabellate.

12. ------ with a patellate scape. a. Scape.

13. ------ with a solid knob.

14. ------ clavate, with last joint elongated.

15. ------ broken.

16. ------ unguiculate. a. Claw.

17. ------ scopiferous. a. Stellated brush.

18. ------ suddenly incrassate, and biserrate.

19. ------ capillaceous, and suddenly incrassate. (Stöll.)

20. ------ bipartite.

21. ------ clavate, with clava subramose.

22. ------ bipectinate.

23. ------ broken.

24. ------ suddenly incrassate.

25. ------ pectinate. ♂.

26. ------ serrate. ♀.

27. ------ filiform, and submoniliform.

28. ------ auriculate. a. Auricle.

29. ------ appendiculate. a. Antenna. b. Appendicles.

30. ------ capitate, with a multiarticulate knob.

31. ------ spiral.

32. ------ fasciculate.

33. ------ capitate, with a transverse solid knob.

34. ------ capillaceous, or suddenly attenuated. (Latr.)

35. ------ embracing the eye. VOL. III. p. 523.

PLATE XXVI.[1691]

FIG.

1. Feeler, maxillary, lamellate and appendiculate. a. Appendicle. b. Last joint lamellated. c. Second joint. VOL. III. p. 449, note^d. Atractocerus.

2. ----------------- heteromorphous. Cerocoma.

3. ----------------- fasciculate. Lymexylon.

4. ----------------- incrassate.

5. ----------------- clavate.

6. ----------------- conical.

7. ----------------- subulate.

8. ----------------- fusiform.

9. Maxilla compound, with the lobes spinous.

10. ------------------------------- unarmed.

11. ---------------- with the upper lobe biarticulate. VOL. III. p. 442.

12. ---------------- with the lobes penicillate.

13. ------ simple, mandibuliform, lobe unarmed. (MacLeay.)

14. ------------- lobe penicillate. (Ibid.)

15. ------------------ toothed. (Ibid.)

16. Mandibula. Cyphus Hancocki.

17. ---------- Rhipicera marginata.

18. ---------- Eurhynchus lævior.

19. ---------- Manticora Gigas.

20. ---------- Euchlora viridis.

21. ---------- Macraspis tetradactyla.

22. ---------- Apogonia gemellata.

23. Labium, &c. of Stenus.

24. -------------- Stomis. (Clairv.) a. Lateral lobes of tongue. b. Intermediate lobe.

25. -------------- Geotrupes. External view.

26. -------------------------------- Internal view.

27. -------------- Hister maximus. (MacLeay.)

28. -------------- Leistits. (Clairv.)

29. -------------- Lepidiota Stigma K.MS.

30. Labrum whiskered. Halictus. a. Appendicle.

31. ----------------- Megachile.

32. ----------------- Pelecium.

33. ----------------- Chasmodia viridis M^cL.

34. Labrum, &c. of Genuchus.

35. -------------- Cremastochilus. VOL. III. p. 422.

36. Lateral view of the head of Tetraopes, to show the eye wholly divided by the canthus.

37. Part of the trunk of a spider, to show the position of its simple eyes.

38. Eyes compound, columnar. Xenos.

39. ------------------------ Ephemera.

40. Eyes compound and stemmata of Reduvius personatus.

41. ----------------------------- Fulgora laternaria. Stemmata subocular.

42. Eyes compound and stemmata of Cercopis. Stemmata intraocular.

43. Eyes simple, dorsal. Phalangium.

44, 45. Claw-joint of tarsus of Lamia, to show the arthrium.

46. --------------------------- Vespa Crabro.

47. Tarsus of Entimus imperialis. a. The rotula or ball received by the socket of the tibia.

48. The penultimate bilobed joint of ditto, with the arthrium separated from the claw-joint.

49. Part of the claw-joint so separated. a. Muscles which enter the arthrium.

PLATE XXVII.[1692]

FIG.

1. Head of Cordylia Palmarum. a a. Muscles fixed in the myoglyphides or muscle-notches.

2. ------- Apoderus Coryli.

3. ------- Buprestis acuminata.

4. ------- Copris. a. Muscles.

5. ------- Elater. a a. Corneous scales analogous to pax-wax, attached to the depressor muscles, like those of Geotrupes. VOL. IV. p. 183.

6. ------- tibia. Cordylia Palmarum.

7. End of thigh, ditto, next the tibia.

8. ----------------- Dynastes. VOL. III. p. 671. note^a.

9. Head of tibia of ditto.

10. ---------------- Copris bucephalus. VOL. III. p. 670.

11. End of thigh, ditto, next the tibia.

12. Middle coxa. Melolontha vulgaris. a. The open part which receives the muscles.

13. Posterior ditto, ditto. a. The open part.

14. Head of posterior thigh of ditto.

15. End of ditto next the tibia. Gryllus.

16. Head of tibia of ditto. VOL. III. p. 669--.

17. Lateral view of ditto.

18. ------------ of the head of the coxa of Lamia. a. The point of attachment with the body, or the orifice through which the muscles pass.

19. Back view of ditto.

20. Posterior trochanter of Ichneumon, biarticulate. VOL. III. p. 665.

21. Tibia of Arachnida, to show the epicnemis.

22. Multiarticulate spiral antenniform tarsus of Cermatia.

23. Armed thigh. Scaurus.

24. ----- tibia. Hispa spinipes.

25. Auriculate posterior tarsus. Dasytes ater.

26. Armed anterior ditto. ditto.

27. ----- anterior coxa. Megachile Willughbiella.

28. ----- trochanter. Necrophorus.

29. Calcar or spur, thumb-shaped. Anterior tibia of Acherontia Atropos.

30. Calcar of posterior tibia. Œnas afer.

31. --------- anterior ditto. Zabrus gibbus.

32. --------- intermediate ditto. Acanthopus splendidus.

33. --------- posterior ditto. Ammophila vulgaris.

34. --------------------------- Acanthopus splendidus.

35. --------- intermediate tibia. Cimbex Vitellinæ.

36. Calcar and velum of anterior ditto. Apis mellifica. a. The notch in the first tarsal joint.

37. Claws of Anomala Frischii.

38. -------- Macraspis quadrivittata.

39. -------- Serica brunnea.

40. -------- Melolontha vulgaris.

41. Posterior tarsus. Gryllus monstrosus.

42. Part of tarsus of Scolopendra.

43. ----------------- Lebia, to show pectinated claws.

44. ----------------- Phanæus.

45. Part of tibia of Onitis Apelles ♂, to show its very minute tarsus. VOL. III. p. 336.

46. Double claws of Oxypterum.

47. Claws. Anoplognathus.

48. ------ Hoplia. Anterior tarsus.

49. ------ Macrodactylus subspinosus.

50. Pecten of Scorpio europæus.

51. Claw of Hoplia, posterior tarsus.

52. ------- Meloe variegatus.

53. Pulvilli and claws of the Asilidæ.

54. --------------------- Tabanus.

55. --------------------- Hive-bee.

56. Pulvilli and pseudonychia. Lucanus Cervus.

57. -------------------------- Marmarina Lanius.

58. Segment of the body of Iulus. Showing that two pairs of legs are attached to each segment[1693].

59. Tarsus of Priocera, with involute pulvilli.

60. --------- Nirmus Anseris.

61. --------- Xenos Peckii.

62. --------- Melittophagus K. VOL. I. p. 163. IV. p. 232.

63. --------- Ixodes Ricinus. (De Geer.)

PLATE XXVIII.

FIG.

1. Inside of elytrum of Dytiscus marginalis.

2. -------------------- Strategus Aloeus. Part of hypoderma peeled off.

3. Part of ditto of Buprestis vittata, to show the axis.

4. ---------------- Passalus.

5. ---------------- Dynastes.

6. ---------------- Elater sulcatus, to show the epipleura.

7. ---------------- Blaps lethifera, ditto.

8. ---------------- Dynastes quadrispinosus, ditto.

9. Alitrunk and part of tegmina and wings of Locusta. a. Space marked by the transverse nervure in which all the nervures of the anal area terminate. VOL. III. p. 618.

10. Alitrunk and part of elytra and wings of Phyllopertha horticola.

11. Alitrunk and part of tegmina and wings of Fulgora laternaria. Postfrænum funiculate, with an elastic part marked a. VOL. III. p. 558.

12. -------------------- hemelytra and wings of Pentatoma.

13. -------------------- wings of Panorpa.

14. ----------------------------- Trichoptera.

15. ----------------------------- Lepidoptera. Geometra.

16. ----------------------------- Lepidoptera.

17. ----------------------------- Diptera.

18. Wing of Chermes Fraxini.

19. Tegmen of Locusta.

20. --------- Issus.

21. Wing. Cercopis sanguinolenta.

22. ----- Locusta.

23. Hemelytrum of Reduvius?

PLATE XXIX.[1694]

FIG.

1. Gills of a spider. (Treviran.)

2. ---------- Scorpio europæus. (Ibid).

3. Aëriducts of larva of Ephemera fusco grisea. (De Geer.) VOL. IV. p. 58.

4. --------------------------------- vespertina. (Ibid.) Ibid.

5. --------------------------------- vulgata. (Ibid.) Ibid.

6. --------------------- Sialis lutaria. (Ibid.) Ibid.

7. Thread-like ditto of the upper and under side of the larvæ of Trichoptera. (Ibid.) Ibid. p. 56.

8. Part of the body of the larva of a Libellula, laid open to show the tracheæ. (Reaum.) a. a. a. Tracheæ. VOL. IV. p. 66.

9. Part of the imago of ditto. (Ibid.) a. Vesicles that terminate the tracheæ. b. Oblong ditto. VOL. IV. p. 68.

10. Pupa of Corethra culiciformis. (De Geer.) a. b. Vesicles connected with the tracheæ. c. Tail. VOL. IV. p. 67.

11. Part of the head of Armadillo zonatus. a. Pseudo-spiracle. VOL. III. p. 493.

12. Part of the trunk of Goerius olens, to show its antepectoral spiracle. VOL. IV. p. 43.

13. Part of the abdomen of Pneumora. a. The series of ridges, by striking the hind leg over which they probably produce their noise. VOL. II. p. 391; III. p. 339.

14. Underside of part of the alitrunk of Lygæus sexmaculatus K. MS. b. Branchiform apparatus between the scapula and parapleura. VOL. IV. p. 45.

15. ------------------------------------ Pentatoma rufipes. a. Corrugated membrane. b. Apparent fringe of hairs or bristles. Ibid.

16. Spiracle of larva of Oryctes nasicornis. (Sprengel.)

17. -------------------- Dytiscus marginalis. (Ibid.)

18. Part of the trachea and bronchiæ of the pupa of Smerinthus Populi. (Ibid.)

19. Spiracle of the imago of Oryctes nasicornis. a. The boss. (Ibid.)

20. Dorsal spiracle of Cermatia.

21. Pencil of hairs attached to a supposed respiratory plate in certain Noctuidæ. VOL. IV. p. 60.

22. Part of the back of the abdomen of the pupa of a Pentatoma. a. Pseudo-spiracle. b. Connecting corrugations. VOL. III. p. 713.

23. Unilabiate spiracle of Gonyleptes.

24. Portion of ventral segments of abdomen of Aradus laminatus K. a. Tobaccopipe-shaped organ near the ventral spiracles. VOL. III. p. 713.

25. Part of the back of the alitrunk of Belostoma grandis, to show the metapnystega? or rather spiracle. VOL. III. p. 572; IV. p. 45.

26. Pseudo-spiracle of Carkinodes cancriformis. VOL. III. p. 714.

27. Part of the ventral segments of the abdomen of Lygæus compressipes. a. Pseudo-spiracles.

28. Portion of dorsal segments of Dytiscus marginalis, to show the large anal spiracles. VOL. IV. p. 42.

29. Plumiform gills in the mouth of the spiracles of the larva of Cossus ligniperda. (Sprengel.)

PLATE XXX.

FIG.

1. Brain, spinal chord and ganglions of a full-grown caterpillar of Pontia Brassicæ. a. The brain. b. The double spinal chord. c d. Ganglions with a portion of their nerves.

2. Brain, spinal chord and ganglions, after two days, when the chord is shortened.

3. ---------------------------------- when the animal is become a pupa.

4. ---------------------------------- when it has been a pupa six days.

5. ---------------------------------- just before it assumes the imago.

6. ---------------------------------- when it has become a butterfly. VOL. IV. p. 24--.

7. Intestinal canal of the caterpillar. a. Saliva vessel. b. Silk reservoir. c. Gullet or œsophagus. d. Stomach. _e e e._ Bile vessels. f. Large intestine. g. Rectum.

8. ------------------------------------ after it has assumed the pupa two days.

9. ------------------------------------ after eight days. a. Crop or honey-stomach, first showing by the dilatation of the base of the œsophagus.

10. ----------------------------------- a. Honey-stomach become a lateral appendage of the œsophagus b.

11. ------------- of the butterfly. a. Honey-stomach. b. Œsophagus. c. Small intestine become very long. d. Rectum. VOL. IV. p. 118.

12. Anal portion of the interior of the female butterfly. a. Ovaries. b. Oviduct. c. Colleterium or varnish secretor. d. Spermatheca or sperm receptacle. e. Part of the spinal chord. f. Rectum. g. A secretory organ filled with a thick white fluid, which is supposed to lubricate the passage. VOL. IV. p. 132, 152. #/

FOOTNOTES:

[1688] VOL. IV. LETTERS XXXVII and XL.

[1689] VOL. IV. LETTER XLII.; III. p. 580--.

[1690] VOL. IV. p. 324--.

[1691] VOL. IV. p. 317-324. VOL. III. p. 415-455, 490, viii. 680. e.

[1692] VOL. III. 526, 661--.

[1693] N.B. The transverse lines in the figure are merely impressed, and do not represent a segment.

[1694] VOL. IV. LETTER XXXVIII.

ANATOMICAL INDEX[1695].

VOL. III. p. 353--.

Abdomen, 386, 697; iv. 359.

Acetabulum, 383, 428.

Aculeus, 390; iv. 162.

Adminicula, 254; ii. 297; iv. 363.

Aëriductus, iv. 50, 362.

Alæ, 616; iv. 344.

Alitruncus, 370, 545; iv. 339.

Allux, 385.

Alula, 372, 380, 623; ii. 354.

Amphiarthrosis, 403.

Antefurca, 368, 584.

Antennæ, 365, 508; iv. 324.

Antepectus, 367, 541; iv. 337.

Antlia, 361, 468.

Anus, 389.

Apophysis, 428.

Appendices, 390.

Appendicula, 354.

Areæ, 373, 595, 605, 612, 621.

Areolæ, 374, 623, 630; iv. 350.

Arthrium, 385, 683.

Articulatio, 407, 594, 604, 612, 617, 654, 663, 669, 680, 698.

Axis, 371, 373, 594, 605, 612, 617.

Basis, 360.

Brachia, 368, 544; iv. 338.

Branchiæ, iv. 60.

Bronchiæ, iv. 61.

Bulbus, 365, 515.

Bullæ, 624.

Calcaria, 369, 384, 675.

Calx, 385.

Canalis excretorius, iv. 563.

Canthus, 364; iv. 322.

Capitulum, 365; iv. 331.

Caput, 354, 404; iv. 314.

Cardo, 356, 439.

Cauda, 388; iv. 360.

Caudulæ, 391.

Centris, 388, 716.

Cephalophragma, 366.

Cephalotheca, 249.

Ceratheca, 249.

Cerci, 391.

Cerebrum, iv. 7.

Chela, 461--.

Choroides, 496.

Clavicula, 368, 661.

Clavola, 365, 516.

Cœcum, iv. 109.

Collare, 370, 546.

Colleterium, iv. 132.

Collum, 366, 525.

Commissura, 380.

Corium, 372, 400.

Cornea, 495.

Coronula, 369, 384.

Corpus, 353; iv. 313.

Corysterium, iv. 133.

Coxa, 383, 661; iv. 355.

Cremastræ, 255; iv. 363.

Cubitus, 368, 669.

Cultelli, 361.

Culus, 389.

Cytotheca, 249.

Dentes, 355, 432. incisores, 355. laniarii, 356. molares, 356.

Diarthrosis, 403.

Digitulus, 675.

Digitus, 385.

Dorsolum, 371, 551; iv. 340.

Duodenum, iv. 107.

Dura mater, iv. 7.

Elastes, 388, 714.

Elytra, 371, 593; ii. 343; iv. 342.

Enarthrosis, 403, 411, 681.

Endosternum, 392, 584.

Epicnemis, 384, 669.

Epidermis, 400.

Epigastrium, 387, 707.

Epiglossa, 358.

Epipharynx, 358, 457.

Epipleura, 372, 596; iv. 343.

Epiploon, iv. 150.

Epistomis, 475.

Ereisma, iv. 362.

Esoderma, 402.

Exoderma, 401.

Facies, 363.

Fæcifurca, iv. 362.

Femur, 383, 665; iv. 356.

Fila, 391.

Fistula, 361.

Flosculus, 391.

Foliola, 391.

Foramen, 388.

Forceps, 390.

Forfex, 391.

Frænum, 377, 557.

Frons, 364, 483.

Funiculus, 388, 700.

Furca, 391, 714.

Fusi, 392.

Fusulus, iv. 361.

Ganglia, iv. 8.

Gastrotheca, 250.

Genæ, 364, 487.

Ginglymus, 403, 430, 681.

Glossotheca, 249.

Gomphosis, 432.

Gonytheca, 383, 668.

Gula, 366.

Halteres, 380; ii. 354.

Hamuli, 380; ii. 353.

Hamus, 375; ii. 349.

Haustellum, 360, 466.

Hemelytra, 372, 611; iv. 344.

Humerus, 368, 665.

Hypochondria, 387, 708.

Hypoderma, 372, 598.

Hypopharynx, 358, 457.

Hypopygium, 389, 708.

Ileum, iv. 108.

Intestina parva, iv. 107. magna, iv. 108.

Ioterium, iv. 133.

Jejunum, iv. 108.

Jugulum, 366, 525.

Labella, 360.

Labium, 354, 419.

Labrum, 354, 417; iv. 317.

Laminæ, 362.

Ligamenta Nuchæ, iv. 183.

Ligula, 362.

Lingua, 357, 450; iv. 321.

Lobi, 356, 440.

Lobuli, 376.

Lora, 366.

Mammulæ, 391.

Mandibulæ, 355, 427; iv. 318.

Manitruncus, 367, 532; iv. 335.

Manus, 369, 680.

Mastigia, 150; ii. 249; iv. 362.

Maxillæ, 356, 438; iv. 318.

Medifurca, 378, 585.

Medipectus, 377, 560.

Meditruncus, 546.

Medulla spinalis, iv. 8.

Membrana, 373, 613.

Mentum, 354, 423.

Mesophragma, 378, 580.

Mesosternum, 378, 564.

Mesostethium, 381, 574.

Mesothorax, 370, 546; iv. 339.

Metaphragma, 381, 582.

Metapnystega, 380, 572.

Metasternum, 382, 576.

Metathorax, 378, 567; iv. 357.

Mola, 356, 435.

Molula, 384.

Mucro, 387.

Musculi, iv. 175.

Myoglyphides, 366, 526.

Nasus, 363, 474; iv. 321.

Nervi, iv. 14.

Neura costalis, 374, 625. postcostalis, 375, 626. mediastina, 375, 626. externo-media, 375, 626. subexterno-media, 375. interno-media, 375, 626. subinterno-media, 375. analis, 376. axillaris, 376.

Neuræ, 374; iv. 349. subcostales, 375. spuriæ, 376.

Nodi, 388.

Nucha, 366.

Occiput, 364, 486.

Oculi, 364, 489; iv. 322.

Œsophagus, iv. 104.

Opercula, 382, 577.

Ora, 367, 534.

Os, 354; iv. 316.

Osmaterium, 147; iv. 134; ii. 241.

Ovaria, iv. 154.

Oviductus, iv. 154.

Ovipositor, 389; iv. 157, 360.

Palatum, 454.

Palma, 369.

Palmula, 369.

Palpi, iv. 319. maxillares, 357, 446. labiales, 355, 424.

Papillæ, 401.

Paraglossæ, 358.

Parapleura, 381, 575.

Parastigma, 376.

Patagia, 367, 537.

Patella, 663.

Pectines, 382, 695.

Pectus, 392.

Pedes, 652; iv. 352. intermedii, 378. postici, 382.

Pedicellus, 365, 516.

Peristethium, 377, 560.

Pessella, 383.

Petiolus, 388.

Pharynx, 358, 455.

Phialum, 374, 598, 623.

Phragma, 367, 579.

Pia mater, iv. 7.

Planta, 384.

Plantula, 385.

Pleuræ, 379, 571.

Pnystega, 377, 559.

Podex, 389, 706.

Pollex, 369.

Postdorsolum, 379, 567; iv. 357.

Postfrænum, 379, 570; iv. 358.

Postfurca, 382, 586.

Postnasus, 363, 482.

Postpectus, 381, 573.

Postscutellum, 379, 569; iv. 357.

Potruncus, 567.

Proboscis, 360, 465.

Promuscis, 359, 463.

Propedes, 134; ii. 284; iv. 362.

Prophragma, 370, 580.

Prosternum, 368, 542.

Prostheca, 355, 437.

Prothorax, 367, 534; iv. 335.

Pseudocardia, ii. 29; iv. 83.

Pseudonychia, 385.

Pseudopecten, iv. 398.

Pseudospiracula, 712.

Pteropega, 371.

Pterygium, 380.

Pulmonarium, 386, 712.

Pulvilli, 385, 691.

Pylorus, iv. 105.

Rectum, iv. 108.

Respiratoria, iv. 48.

Rete mucosum, 400.

Retina, 496.

Retinaculum, 390.

Rhinarium, 363, 480.

Rostellum, 362, 471.

Rostrulum, 361, 470.

Rotula, 428, 663.

Rumulæ, iv. 362.

Scalpella, 360-362.

Scapula, 368, 663.

Scapularia, 377, 561.

Scapus, 365, 515.

Scutellum, 377, 553; iv. 340.

Segmenta dorsalia, 386, 705. ventralia, 387, 707.

Sensorium commune, iv. 19.

Septula, 381, 583.

Sericterium, iv. 128.

Sialisterium, iv. 130.

Siphonuli, 392.

Siphunculus, 362.

Solea, 385, 691.

Solenaria, 361, 469.

Spermatheca, iv. 152.

Spicula, 390.

Spiracula, iv. 37. ---- antepectoralia, 368. ---- scapularia, 378. ---- parapleuritica, 381. ---- dorsalia, 386. ---- ventralia, 387.

Squama, 388.

Stemmata, 365, 503; iv. 324.

Sternum, 542.

Stigma, 376; iv. 352.

Stipes, 356, 440.

Styli, 391.

Subfacies, 366, 524.

Syneurosis, 403.

Synovia, 428, 655.

Syringia, 150; iv. 362; ii. 248.

Talus, 384.

Tarsus, 384, 680; iv. 357.

Tegmina, 372, 604; iv. 344.

Tegulæ, 376; iv. 341.

Tempora, 364, 488.

Tendo, 380; ii. 349.

Terebellæ, 390.

Tergum, 386.

Testes, iv. 578.

Theca, 360.

Thorax, 392.

Tibia, 383, 669; iv. 356.

Torulus, 365, 514.

Tracheæ, iv. 62.

Trochanter, 383, 663; iv. 355.

Trochlea, 700.

Trophi, 354, 416; iv. 317.

Truncus, 366, 527; iv. 335.

Tubulus, 362, 389.

Tympanum, 387; ii. 400.

Umbones, 367.

Unci, 389.

Ungues, 357, 444.

Unguiculi, 385, 689.

Ungula, 385, 683.

Uvea, 496.

Vagina, 360.

Vaginula, 389.

Valvæ, 389.

Valvulæ, 361.

Vasa deferentia, iv. 578. hepatica, iv. 109.

Velum, 369.

Venter, 387.

Ventriculus, iv. 105.

Vertex, 364, 485.

Vesiculæ respiratoriæ, iv. 66. seminales, iv. 577.

FOOTNOTE:

[1695] N.B. Where the volume is not indicated, the third is to be understood.

ORISMOLOGICAL INDEX[1696].

Abbreviatus, 269. c´´, 342. f´, 354.

Acclivis, 307.

Achatinus, 297.

Acerus, k, 324.

Acidus, 310.

Acies, 303.

Acinacicatus, 271.

Acinaciformis, 274.

Acquisitus, d†, 354.

Acuductus, 279.

Aculeiformis, M´, 361.

Acuminatus, 304.

Acutus, 303.

Adhærens, d´, 318.

Adiaphanus, 293.

Adjunctus, C, 359.

Adnatus, d´, 318. v´, 358.

Aduncus, D, 360.

Æneus, 291.

Æqualis, f´´, i´´, 345.

Æquatus, 277.

Æquidistantes, f´, 353.

Æruginosus, 289.

Alatus, a, 337. s´´, 356.

Albus, 287.

Aliformis, d´´, 344.

Alliaceus, 310.

Ambiens, a, 336.

Ambulatorius, f´, d†, 354.

Amethystinus, 291.

Amplectens, g´, 340.

Amplexus, A, 315.

Ampliatus, c´´, 343.

Anceps, 275.

Aneurosus, f´´, 349.

Angulatus, a, 337. k´´´, 351.

Anguloso-undulatus, 299.

Angulus humeralis, c´´, 342. f´´, 342, 348. scutellaris, c´´, 342. f´´, 342, 348. posterior, f´´, 348. analis, f´´, 349.

Angustatus, 269. k, 332.

Angustus, 269. f´´, 347.

Annulatus, 299.

Annulus, 294.

Antenniformis, h´´, 319.

Antepectoralis, f´, 353.

Anterior, h, 323.

Anticus, f´´, 344. f´, 354.

Apertus, c´, 318. k, 327, g´, 339. k´´´, 350. t´, 357.

Apex, 276, 303. c´´, 342.

Apiculatus, 304.

Appendiculatus, h´´, 320. k, 334.

Applicans, f´´, 346.

Approximatus, k, 325. d†, 353.

Apterus, 352.

Arcuatus, 271.

Areatus, g´, 340. k´´´, 350.

Areolatus, 299. k´´´, 350.

Argenteus, 291.

Aristatus, k, 332.

Armatus, b, 338.

Armillatus, 299.

Aromaticus, 310.

Articulus, 306. k, 334.

Ascendens, 307. k´, 341.

Asper, 285.

Ater, 290.

Atmosphæra, 295.

Atomus, 293.

Attenuatus, 268. k, 328.

Aurantius, 287.

Aureus, 291.

Auricula, 309.

Auriculatus, k, 334. a, 337. a´´, 339. c´´, 342.

Azureus, 289.

Badius, 290.

Barbatus, 286. k, 333.

Basis, 276, 303. c´´, 342.

Biarticulatus, k, 333.

Bicaudatus, f´´, 347.

Bifidus, 304.

Biflabellatus, k, 330.

Bipalpatus, 317.

Bipartitus, 304. k, 330.

Bipectinatus, k, 330.

Bisectus, 313. ê, 339.

Biserratus, k, 329.

Brevis, k, 326.

Brevior, k, 326.

Brevissimus, k, 326. c´´, 342.

Brunneus, 290.

Buccatus, A, 316.

Cælatus, 281.

Cæruleus, 289.

Cæsius, 289.

Calcar, 309.

Calcaratus, s´´, 357.

Calceoliformis, 276.

Callosus, 266.

Calvus, 285.

Campanulatus, k, 334.

Canaliculatus, 280.

Canaliformis, u´, 358.

Canalis, 302.

Cancellatus, 299.

Capillaceus, k, 331.

Capillaris, k, 327.

Capistratus, A, 316.

Capitatus, k, 331.

Capitulum fissile, k, 331. tunicatum, 331. perfoliatum, 332. solidum, 332. inflatum, 332.

Carinatus, 280.

Carneus, 287.

Carnosus, 267.

Cartilagineus, 266.

Caruncula, 309; iii. 537.

Castaneus, 290.

Catenulatus, 282.

Caudatus, f´´, 347.

Centipes, f´, d†, 353.

Cernuus, A, 314.

Cerviculatus, a, 336.

Cervinus, 289.

Chalybeus, 292.

Chelatus, c´, 318.

Cheliferus, D, 360.

Chrysalis, i. 67.

Cicatricosus, 281.

Ciliatus, 286. h, 324. k, 333.

Cimicinus, 310.

Cinereus, 287.

Cingens, h, 323.

Cingulatus, 299.

Cinnamomeus, 290.

Circularis, 269.

Circumambiens, a, 336.

Circumseptus, f´´, 349.

Cirratus, k, 329.

Cirrosus, 285.

Cirrus, 285.

Clathratus, 280.

Clathrosus, 279.

Clavatus, 272. k, 331.

Claviformis, 275.

Clepsydratus, 274.

Clypeatus, A, 315. a, 336. s´´, 338.

Clypeiformis, a, 335.

Coalitus, 308, 313. ê, 339. k´, 340. u´, 358. C, 359.

Coarctatus, 275; i. 67.

Coccineus, 288.

Cœcus, m´´´, 352.

Coleoptra, c´´, 342.

Colliformis, a, 335.

Colligatus, 308.

Columnaris, h, 323.

Comatus, 286.

Communis, 302.

Compactus, 313.

Complanatus, 280.

Completus, i. 67.

Complicans, c´´, 343.

Compositus, 309. d´, 318. h, 323. k, 333.

Compressus, 268.

Concavus, 277.

Conchiformis, g´´, 341.

Concolor, 300.

Confluens, 301.

Conglomeratus, h, 322.

Conicus, 273.

Connatus, 308. k, 325.

Connectens, l´´´, 350.

Connivens, 302. f´´, 346.

Conspersus, 297.

Constrictus, 276.

Consutus, 282.

Contiguus, 301. k, 325.

Convergens, 307.

Convexus, 277.

Convolutus, k, 327. f´´, 345.

Convolvens, d´´, 344.

Corbiculatus, s´´, 356.

Cordatus, 270.

Cordiformis, 273.

Coriaceus, 266.

Corneus, 266.

Cornu, laminatum, 309. nutans, 309.

Coronatus, f´, 363.

Corrugatus, 282.

Costalis, k´´´, 351.

Costatus, 280.

Crassus, 268. k, 328.

Crenatus, 305.

Crepera, 294.

Crinitus, 286.

Crispus, 302.

Cristatus, 280.

Croceus, 287.

Cruciato-complicatus, f´´, 346.

Cruciato-incumbens, f´´, 346.

Cruciatus, 305. a, 337. v´, 358.

Crustaceus, 266.

Crystallinus, 291.

Cubicus, 275.

Cucullatus, 336.

Cucumiformis, 273.

Cultratus, 271.

Cultriformis, 274.

Cuneatus, 270.

Cuneiformis, 273.

Cupreus, 291.

Cursorius, f´, 354.

Cuspidatus, 304.

Cyaneus, 288.

Cylindricus, 275.

Cymbiformis, 314.

Deauratus, 292.

Deciduus, f´, 353.

Declivis, 307.

Decolor, 300.

Decurvus, k, 326.

Decussatus, 306.

Deflexus, k, 327. f´´, 347.

Dehiscens, c´´, 343.

Deltoideus, 274.

Dens, 309.

Dentatus, 305. c´, 318. d´, 319. k, 329.

Denudatus, f´´, 348.

Depressus, 267.

Descendens, 307.

Detectus, e´´, 344.

Deuteromesus, k´´´, 352.

Diaphanus, 293.

Dicerus, k, 324.

Dichotomus, 305.

Didymus, 301. k´´´, 351.

Digitatus, s´´, 338. f´´, 347.

Dilatatus, 268, 302. k, 328.

Dimerus, B, 335. q´´, 356.

Dimidiatus, c´´, 342.

Dipterus, 352.

Discoidalis, d´´´, 343.

Discolor, 300.

Discus, 276.

Disjunctus, 313.

Distans, 308. k, 325. r´, 353.

Distichus, k, 329.

Distinctus, 300, 308. k´, 340. u´, 357. D, 360.

Divaricatus, 306. f´´, 346.

Divergens, 307. f´´, 347.

Dividens, h´, 322.

Dolabratus, s´´, 338.

Dorsales, h, 322.

Duplicatus, f´´, 345.

Duplicato-pectinatus, k, 330.

Echinatus, 281.

Edentulus, c´, 318.

Elabratus, 317.

Ellipsoideus, 273.

Ellipticus, 269.

Elongatus, 269. c´´, 343.

Emandibulatus, 317.

Emarginatus, 303. a, 336.

Ensatus, 270. M´, 360.

Ensiformis, 274. k, 329.

Erecto-patens, f´´, 346.

Erectus, 306. f´´, 346.

Erosus, 305.

Evanescens, a, 336.

Exarticulatus, k, 333.

Excalcaratus, s´´, 357.

Excavatus, 277.

Excisus, 303.

Excurvus, k, 326.

Exertus, A, 313. M´, 361.

Expalpatus, 317.

Explanatus, a, 336.

Exscutellatus, 341.

Extensus, f´´, 346.

Extraocularis, k, 325.

Extricatus, M´, 361.

Falcatus, 271. f´´, 347.

Falciformis, k, 329.

Farinosus, 283.

Fascia, 297. pyramidata, 297. macularis. articulata. dimidiata, 298. abbreviata. sesquialtera. sesquitertia.

Fasciculatus, 285. h´´, 320. k, 333.

Fasciculus, 285.

Fastigiatus, c´´, 342.

Fastigium, 303.

Fenestratus, f´´, 348. m´´´, 352.

Fenestrella, d´´, 344.

Ferrugineus, 290.

Filatus, 302. k, 333.

Filiformis, k, 328.

Fimbriatus, 286. k, 333.

Findens, h´, 322.

Fissus, 304.

Fixus, p´´, 355.

Flabellatus, k, 330.

Flavus, 287.

Flexilis, 267.

Flocculatus, p´´, 355.

Fœtidus, 310.

Foliaceus, 267. s´´, 356.

Folliculus, 363.

Forcipatus, b´, 361.

Fornicatus, 275. a, 321.

Fossorius, f´, 354.

Fossula, 278.

Fossulatus, 278.

Foveola, 278.

Foveolatus, 278.

Fractus, 307. k, 326.

Frontalis, i, 324.

Fulcrans, q´´, 355.

Fulgidus, 288.

Fuliginosus, 290.

Fulvus, 289.

Fundus, 303.

Funiculatus, v´, 358.

Furcatus, 306. k, 330.

Fuscus, 290.

Fusiformis, 275. h´´, 320. k, 328.

Geminus, 301.

Geniculatus, 276. k, 326.

Gibbosus, 281.

Gibbus, 277.

Glaber, 285.

Glaucus, 289.

Globifer, k, 332.

Grabatus, f´, 363.

Granulatus, 282.

Granulum, 282.

Griseus, 287.

Gutta, 293.

Guttatus, 293.

Hastatus, 270.

Heteromorphus, h´´, 321.

Hexaëdrus, 274.

Hexagonus, 274.

Hexapus, 352.

Hieroglyphicus, 294.

Hirsutus, 284.

Hirtus, 284.

Hispidus, 285.

Holosericeus, 284.

Horizontalis, 306, 309. f´´, 346.

Hyalinus, 293.

Imago, i. 68.

Imbricatus, k. 329.

Immarginatus, a, 336.

Immersus, h, 323.

Imperfectus, 317.

Inæqualis, 278. f´´, 345.

Inauratus, 292.

Incanus, 287.

Incisura, 306.

Incisus, 304.

Inclusus, a, 321.

Incrassatus, 268, 302. k, 328. r´´, 356.

Incompletus, k´´´, 351. i. 65.

Incumbens, f´´, 346.

Incurvus, 307. k, 326.

Inermis, b, 337. f´, 363.

Inferior, h, 323. k, 325. i´´, 345.

Inflatus, h´´, 320.

Inflexus 307. A, 314.

Infundibuliformis, 275.

Infuscatus, 300.

Inocularis, k, 325.

Inosculans, 308.

Inscriptus, 294.

Insertus, A, 315.

Insula, 294.

Insulatus, l´´´, 349.

Integer, 302. k, 326. c´´, 342.

Intercipiens, q´´, 355.

Interocularis, k, 325.

Interstitium, 280.

Intervallum, 280.

Intrans, h´, 322.

Intraocularis, i, 324.

Intricatus, 282.

Intrusus, A, 315.

Involutus, 307.

Iricolor, 300.

Iris, 295.

Irregularis, k, 330.

Irroratus, 293.

Isthmiatus, B, 335.

Jubatus, 286.

Lævigatus, 277.

Lævis, 277.

Laciniatus, 304.

Laciniformis, g´´, 341.

Lacteus, 287.

Lactifloreus, 287.

Lacunosus, 278.

Lageniformis, 276.

Lamellatus, h´´, 320.

Laminatus, p´´, 355.

Lanatus, 283.

Lanceolatus, 270.

Lanuginosus, 284.

Larva, i. 63.

Latens, t´, 357.

Lateralis, h, 323.

Latus, 268. k, 328. f´´, 347.

Lenticularis, 272.

Liber, d´, 319. p´´, 355.

Lignosus, 267.

Liguliformis, e´, 321.

Lilacinus, 288.

Limbatus, 299.

Limbus, 276.

Linea, 298.

Linearis, 271.

Lineatus, 298.

Linguiformis, e´, 321.

Litura, 294.

Lituratus, 294.

Lividus, 289.

Lobatus, 305. k, 334.

Longior, k, 326.

Longissimus, k, 326.

Longitudinalis, 306.

Longus, 269.

Loricatus, r´´, 356.

Lubricus, 285.

Luniformis, 276.

Lunula, 295.

Lunulatus, 271. h´´, 320.

Luridus, 289.

Luteus, 287.

Lutosus, 283.

Lychnidiatus, A, 316.

Macula, 293.

Maculatus, 294.

Mammillatus, h´´, 320.

Mandibuliformis, d´, 319.

Maniformis, h´´, 319.

Margaritaceus, 290.

Marginalis, d´´´, 343. k´´´, 350.

Marginatus, a, 336.

Margo, 276. exterior, f´´, } interior, f´´, } 348. posterior, f´´,}

Marmoratus, 297.

Mediocris, k, 326.

Medipectoralis, r´, 353.

Medius, h, 323.

Melissæus, 310.

Membranaceus, 266.

Miniatus, 288.

Mollis, 267.

Moniliformis, k, 329.

Monomerus, B, 335. q´´, 356.

Moschatus, 310.

Motatorius, f´, 354.

Mucro, 309.

Mucronatus, 304. k, 331.

Multiarticulatus, k, 334.

Multifidus, 304.

Multipartitus, 305.

Multisectus, 314.

Muricatus, 281.

Murinus, 289.

Mutilatus, c´´, 342.

Myriapus, 353.

Mystacinus, a´, 317.

Natatorius, f´, 354. C, 360.

Navicularis, M´, 361.

Nebulosus, 296.

Nervulus, 349. simplex, } 349. coronatus,}

Neurosus, f´´, 349.

Niger, 290.

Nitidus, 292.

Niveus, 286.

Nodosus, 276. k, 329.

Nudus, f´´, 348.

Nutans, A, 314.

Nympha, i. 67.

Obesus, 268.

Obliquus, 306.

Obliteratus, 282, 301. u´, 358.

Oblongus, 269.

Obscurus, 293.

Obsoletus, 301.

Obtectus, e´´, 344. i. 65.

Obtusus, 303.

Obumbrans, k´, 341.

Obumbratus, C, 360.

Obversus, 307.

Obvolvens, a, 337. c´´, 343.

Ocellus, 295. cœcus, } spurius, } 295. simplex, } complexus, } nictitans, } fenestratus, } dioptratus, } 296. geminatus, } didymus, } sesquialterus, }

Octopus, 352.

Odoratus, 310.

Olivaceus, 290.

Opacus, 293.

Opalinus, 291.

Operculatus, h, 324.

Orbiculatus, 272.

Ordinatus, 301. h, 322.

Orichalceus, 291.

Ovaliformis, 273.

Ovalis, 269.

Ovatus, 270.

Oviformis, 273.

Pagina, 276. superior,} 76. inferior,}

Palatiformis, e´, 321.

Palmatus, k, 330. s´´, 338.

Papillifer, D, 360.

Papillula, 282.

Papillulatus, 282.

Parallelogrammicus, 272.

Parallelopipedus, 275.

Partitus, 304.

Patellatus, k, 334. a´´, 338.

Patens, f´´, 346.

Pateriformis, k, 334.

Patulus, f´´, 346.

Pectinatus, k, 330.

Pectunculatus, d´, 319.

Pediformis, h´´, 319.

Pedunculatus, A, 315. h, 324.

Pellitus, 286.

Penicillatus, 286.

Penicillus, 285.

Pentaëdrus, 274.

Pentagonus, 274.

Perfectus, 316.

Perforatus, c´´, 343.

Pergameneus, 266.

Persistens, f´, 353.

Petiolatus, k´´´, 351. C, 359.

Phoneticus, g´, 340.

Piceus, 290.

Pilosus, 283.

Pinguis, 268.

Plaga, 294.

Planus, 277. f´´, 345.

Plectrum, f´´, 348.

Plicatilis, f´´, 345.

Plicatus, 302. c´´, 343. C, 359.

Plumatus, k, 332.

Plumbeus, 292.

Plumosus, k, 333.

Plumulosus, 284.

Pollinosus, 283.

Polyëdrus, 274.

Polygonus, 274.

Polypus, 353.

Porcatus, 280.

Porosus, 278.

Porrectus, 307. A, 314. k, 326.

Porus, 278.

Postcostalis, k´´´, 351.

Posterior, h, 323.

Posticæ, i´´, 345. d†, 354.

Postpectoralis, d†, 353.

Præmorsus, 303.

Præocularis, k. 325.

Prasinus, 289.

Prehensorius, d†, 355.

Primores, f´´, 344.

Prismaticalis, k, 329.

Prismoidalis, 274.

Productus, 304. a, 337.

Prominens, A, 314.

Prominuli, h, 323.

Pronus, 308, 316.

Protomesus, k´´´, 352.

Pruinosus, 292.

Pubescens, 284.

Pulverulentus, 283.

Pulvinatus, a, 337.

Punctatus, 278.

Punctum, 278.

Puniceus, 288.

Pupa, i, 64.

Pupilla, 295. hastata, } 295. suffulta,}

Purpureus, 288.

Pyramidalis, 273.

Pyriformis, 275.

Quadrangulus, 270.

Quadratus, 272.

Quadriarticulatus, k, 334.

Quadrifidus, 304.

Quadripartitus, 304.

Quinquangulus, 270.

Radians, k´´´, 351.

Radiatus, 299. k´´´, 350.

Radius, f´´, 347.

Ramosus, 306. k, 330.

Ramulosus, k´´´, 351.

Raptorius, f´, 354.

Receptus, k, 327. k´, 341.

Reclinatus, 307.

Reconditus, A, 315.

Rectus, 307. k, 326.

Recumbens, 307.

Recurrens, l´´´, 350.

Recurvus, 307. k, 327.

Reflexus, 307. k, 327. M´, 361.

Rejectus, k´, 341.

Reniculus, 295.

Repandus, 305.

Resupinus, 308.

Reticulatus, 280. k´´´, 350.

Reticulosus, 279.

Retractilis, A, 315, 317.

Retractus, A, 315, 317. C, 359.

Retusus, 303.

Revelatus, ê, 339.

Reversus, 308. f´´, 347.

Revolutus, 307. k, 327.

Rhombiformis, 275.

Rhomboideus, 272.

Rigidus, 267. k, 327.

Rimosus, 278.

Rivosus, 280.

Rorulentus, 283.

Rosaceus, 310.

Roseus, 288.

Rostralis, k, 325.

Rostratus, A, 316.

Rotatorius, 310.

Rotundatus, 269, 303.

Ruber, 288.

Rubineus, 291.

Rufus, 288.

Rugosus, 281.

Sagittatus, 270.

Salebrosus, 281.

Saltatorius, f´, 354. C, 360.

Sanguineus, 288.

Scaber, 282.

Scopatus, s´´, 356.

Scopifer, k, 333.

Scopulatus, t´´, 357.

Scutatus, 283. a´´, 338.

Scutellatus, 341.

Scutelliformis, u´, 358.

Sectus, C, 359.

Secundarius, i´´, 345.

Securiformis, h´´, 320.

Segmentum, 306.

Semicompletus, i. 67.

Semicoronatus, 363.

Semireconditus, A, 315.

Septiformis, h´, 322.

Sepultus, c´, 318. ê, 339.

Sericeus, 292.

Serpentinus, l´´´, 349.

Serratus, 305. k, 329.

Sesquialterus, k´´´, 351.

Sessilis, 315. h, 323. C, 359.

Setaceus, k, 327.

Setarius, k, 332.

Setiformis, e´, 321. k, 327.

Setigerus, k, 331.

Setosus, 285.

Setulosus, 285.

Sexangulus, 270.

Sigmoideus, 270.

Signatura, 294.

Signatus, 294.

Simplex, d´, 318. h´, 322. k, 333. r´´, 356.

Simulans, e, 357.

Sinuato-undulatus, 299.

Sinuatus, 305.

Smaragdinus, 291.

Solidus, 267.

Sparsus, h, 322.

Spatulatus, 271.

Sphæricus, 272.

Sphærulatus, 282.

Spina, 309.

Spiniger, c´´, 342.

Spinosus, d´, 319.

Spiralis, k, 327.

Splendens, 292.

Spongiosus, 267.

Spurius, 306. i, 324.

Squamatus, f´´, 347.

Squamosus, 283.

Squarrosus, 304.

Stomapus, 317.

Stramineus, 287.

Striatus, 279.

Striga, 298.

Strigilatus, a´´. 339.

Strigosus, 298.

Stupeus, 283.

Stupulosus, 284.

Subereus, 266.

Subocularis, i, 324. k, 325.

Subulatus, h´´, 320. k, 331. c´´, 343.

Suctorius, c´, 318.

Sulcatus, 279.

Sulphureus, 287.

Supercilium, 296.

Superimpositus, C, 359.

Superior, h, 323. k, 325. f´´, 344.

Suspensus, 308.

Sutura, 306. spuria, 306.

Tabularis, k´, 341.

Tabulatus, v´, 358.

Tectus, g´, 340.

Telescopiformis, M´, 361.

Tensus, C, 359.

Tenuis, 268. k, 328.

Teres, 275.

Terminalis, 316.

Tessellatus, 297.

Testaceus, 288.

Testudinarius, 297.

Tetraëdrus, 274.

Tetragonus, 274.

Tetrapterus, 352.

Tetrapus, 352.

Thoraciformis, i´, 340.

Tomentosus, 284.

Topazinus, 291.

Torulosus, k, 334.

Trachelatus, b, 337.

Tramosericeus, 292.

Transcurrens, v´, 358.

Transversus, 306.

Trapezatus, 272.

Trapeziformis, 275.

Trapezoideus, 272.

Trapezoidiformis, 275.

Triangulus, 270.

Triarticulatus, k, 333.

Tricaudatus, f´´, 347.

Triëdrus, 274.

Trifidus, 304.

Trigonus, 274.

Trimerus, B, 335.

Tripartitus, 304.

Triqueter, 273.

Tritomesus, k´´´, 352.

Truncatus, 303. c´´, 342.

Tuberculatus, 281.

Tuberculum, 281.

Tubulosus, 267. e´, 321.

Tumidus, f´´, 345.

Turbinatus, 270.

Turbiniformis, 278.

Turritus, A, 314.

Umbilicatus, 278.

Umbra, 294.

Umbraculatus, A, 316.

Uncinatus, k, 331. l´´´, 350. D, 360.

Undosus, 279.

Undulatus, 298, 302.

Unguiculatus, c´, 318. d´, 319. h´´, 320. k, 331.

Unguiformis, c´, 362.

Unicolor, 300.

Ustulatus, 297.

Varicosus, l´´´, 349.

Variola, 278.

Variolosus, 278.

Velutinus, 284.

Venosus, 299.

Ventricosus, 268.

Vermiculatus, 279.

Verriculum, 286.

Verriculatus, 286.

Verruca, 281.

Verrucosus, 281.

Versatilis, 310. A, 315.

Versicolor, 300.

Verticalis, 306, 309. i, 324.

Verticillatus, k, 333.

Vibratilis, 310.

Villosus, 283.

Violaceus, 288.

Viridis, 289.

Vitta, 298.

Vittatus, 298.

FOOTNOTE:

[1696] Where the volume referred to is not indicated, the fourth is to be understood. The reader will also be pleased to observe that the references to Partial Orismology are accompanied by the characteristic mark of each part, as given in the table, Vol. III.

INDEX

TO THE

GENERA AND SPECIES OF INSECTS

NOTICED IN THIS WORK.

Class I. INSECTA. iii. 28.

Subclass I. MANDIBULATA. iv. 375.

Order i. COLEOPTERA. iv. 377.

ABAX Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. ---- Striola iv. 237.

ACANTHOCINUS Mg. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Mm. Lamia F. ---- ædilis iii. 513. ---- araneiformis iv. 285. ---- speculifer iii. 521, 599. ---- Tribulus i. 303. iii. 599.

ACANTHURUS Kby. Scarabæus L. Trichius F. Ltr. ---- hemipterus iii. 706.

ACILIUS Lch. Dytiscus L. F. Ltr. Mm. ---- cinereus. ---- sulcatus ii. 248. iii. 304, 694.

ACINOPUS Zgl. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Harpalus Bn. ---- megacephalus iii. 543.

ACROCINUS Il. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Prionus F. Macropus Thn. ---- accentifer iv. 42. ---- longimanus iv. 294.

ADELIUM Kby. Ltr. Calosoma F. iii. 442. iv. 509.

ÆGIALIA Ltr. Scarabæus L. Aphodius Il. F. Psammodius Gyl. ---- globosa iv. 518.

ÆSALUS F. Ltr. Lucanus Pnz. iii, 503, 677.

AGABUS Ahr. Dytiscus L. F. Mm. Colymbetes Ltr. ---- serricornis iii. 323, 674.

AGATHIDIUM Il. Ltr. Dermestes L. Mm. Anisotoma F. Sphæridium Ol. Volvoxis Kgn. ii. 230. iii. 41, 685.

AGRA F. Ltr. DeJ. Attelabus L. Colliuris DeG. Ol. Carabus Ol. iii. 525. iv. 508.

AKIS Hst. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Pimelia Ol. iii. 599.

ALEOCHARA Kn. Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. i. 255. ii. 434. iv. 320, 520. ---- canaliculata iv. 337. ---- complicans ii. 230. ---- socialis iv. 273. ---- picea iv. 337.

ALURNUS F. Ltr. Hispa L. F. iii. 166. iv. 508. ---- grossus iii. 34.

AMARA Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. ---- communis iv. 279. ---- vulgaris ii. 11.

AMARYGMUS Dn. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Cnodulon F. Helops F. iii. 512. ---- æneus. (Chalcites) ii. 318.

AMBLYTERUS M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. F. iii. 425.

AMPHICOMA Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. ---- lineata iii. 685.

AMPHIMALLA Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. ---- solstitialis i. 207, 287. ii. 5, 373. iv. 523.

ANCHOMENUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Harpalus. ---- prasinus ii. 243, 436.

ANISONYX Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. iii. 689.

ANISOPLIA Mg. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. i. 196.

ANISOTOMA F. Kby. Dermestes L. Mm. Silpha Mm. Agathidium Il. Ltr. iii. 41.

ANOBIUM F. Ltr. Ptinus L. Mm. Byrrhus Gff. i. 228, 384, 452. ---- paniceum i. 232, 386. ---- pertinax i. 237, 240, 274. ii. 232. ---- striatum i. 237, 240. ii. 382. ---- tessellatum i. 36. ii. 382.

ANOMALA Mg. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. Euchlora Ltr. ---- Frischii iv. 518.

ANOPLOGNATHUS Lch. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Repsimus Lch. iii. 356, 363, 441. ---- dytiscoides iii. 336. ---- viridiæneus iii. 480.

ANTHEROPHAGUS Mg. Ltr. Tenebrio L. F. Mm. Cryptophagus Hst. ---- pallens i. 241.

ANTHIA Web. F. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. iii. 325, 451, 686. ---- sexguttata iii. 33.

ANTHONOMUS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. Pallene Mg. ---- Pomorum i. 199. ii. 439.

ANTHOPHAGUS Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Carabus Mm. ---- caraboides iii. 505.

ANTHRENUS Gff. F. Ltr. Byrrhus L. Mm. i. 135. iii. 234, 523. ---- Musæorum i. 240, 386. ii. 223. iii. 177.

ANTHRIBUS Gff. F. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Anthrodus Mg. Amblycerus Thn. Macrocephalus Ol. Platyrhinus Blb. iii. 512. ---- albinus iii. 318. iv. 517. ---- brevirostris iv. 517. ---- cinereus iii. 318. ---- latirostris iv. 517.

APATE F. Dermestes L. Ligniperda Hst. Bostrichus Ol. Ips Mm. i. 235.

APHODIUS Il. F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Platycephalus Bng. i. 255. ii. 440. iii. 677. ---- analis iii. 680. ---- ciliaris iv. 523. ---- conflagratus iv. 294. ---- contaminatus ii. 439. ---- erraticus iv. 568. ---- gagates iv. 406. ---- luridus iv. 289, 406. ---- nigrosulcatus iv. 289, 406. ---- plagiatus iv. 294, 515. ---- testudinarius iv. 297, 521. ---- varius iv. 406.

APION Hst. Kby. Grm. Ltr. Sch. Curculio L. Mm. Attelabus F. Rhinomacer Gff. Cl. Apius Blb. Oxystoma Du. iii. 523, 600, 665. ---- Astragali iv. 519. ---- ebeninum iv. 516. ---- flavifemoratum i. 178, 273. ---- flavipes i. 178. ---- frumentarium iv. 288. ---- Limonii iv. 519. ---- Malvarum iv. 324. ---- Ulicis iv. 499. ---- vernale iv. 324.

APOCOPTONA Kby. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. Stenocorus Pck. ---- Amputator iii. 318. ---- Putator iii. 318.

APODERUS Ol. Sch. Ltr. Attelabus L. F. Mm. Rhinomacer Gff. Curculio DeG. ---- Coryli iii. 411. ---- gemmatus iv. 281.

APOGONIA Kby. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. iv. 508. ---- gemellata iv. 318.

APTINUS Bn. DeJ. Ltr. Carabus L. Brachinus F. Aptini. Kby. iv. 402.

ARCHON Kby. Scarabæus L. Ltr. Geotrupes F. Dynastes ML. iii. 445.

AREODA M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. iii. 690.

ASIDA Ltr. Tenebrio L. Gff. Opatrum F. Platynotus F. Machla Hst. iii. 478. iv. 506.

ATEUCHUS Web. F. Ltr. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Copris Gff. Actinophorus Stm. i. 255. ---- gibbosus iii. 330, 666. ---- pilularius i. 255. ii. 19, 519. ---- smaragdulus iii. 680.

ATRACTOCERUS PdeB. Ltr. Necydalis L. Lymexylon F. ii. 344. iii. 499, 560. iv. 571. ---- Gigas iii. 449. ---- necydaloides iii. 449.

ATTAGENUS Ltr. Dermestes L. F. Mm. Megatoma Hst. ---- Pellio i. 234. iii. 324.

BAGOUS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Mm. Rhynchænus Gyl. ---- atrirostris iv. 513.

BALANINUS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. ---- Glandium i. 214. iii. 84. ---- Nucum i. 203, 357. ii. 271. iii. 84.

BEMBIDIUM Ltr. Cicindela L. Mm. Elaphrus F. iv. 320, 513.

BEROSUS Lch. Dytiscus L. Hydrophilus F. Mm. Hydrobius Ltr. ---- luridus iv. 289.

BLAPS F. Mm. Ltr. Tenebrio L. iii. 345, 658. ---- lethifera. PLATE xxviii. Fig. 7. ---- Mortisaga i. 398. ii. 239. iii. 343.

BLEDIUS Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. Oxytelus Grv. Ltr. ---- armatus iii. 326. iv. 518. ---- Stephensii iii. 326.

BLETHISA Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. ---- multipunctata iv. 515.

BOLBOCERUS Kby. Ltr. Scarabæus L. F. Mm. Odonteus Mg. iii. 432. ---- mobilicornis iii. 328. ---- quadridens iii. 328.

BOSTRICHUS F. Dermestes L. Ips. Mm. Tomicus Ltr. i. 235, 452. ---- typographus i. 212.

BRACHINUS Web. F. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iii. 540. iv. 149. ---- bimaculatus iv. 280. ---- crepitans ii. 243. iv. 134. ---- Displosor ii. 243. ---- melanocephalus iii. 706.

BRACHYCERUS Ol. F. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. iii. 688. iv. 268. ---- apterus iii. 33. ---- barbarus iv. 281. ---- toxicophagus iii. 34.

BRENTUS F. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. iii. 33, 523. ---- dispar iii. 308. ---- maxillosus iii. 308.

BRONCHUS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Hyporhinus Blb. ---- quadridens iv. 281. ---- Tribulus iv. 281.

BROSCUS Pnz. Carabus L. F. Mm. Cephalotes Bn. Ltr. ---- cephalotes iv. 280.

BRUCHUS L. F. Ltr. Mm. Mylabris Gff. Laria Scp. ---- Bactris iii. 667. ---- granarius i. 176. ---- pectinicornis i. 177. ---- Pisi i. 32, 176. ---- scutellaris i. 177.

BRYAXIS Lch. Dny. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. Pselaphus Hst. iv. 319.

BUPRESTIS L. F. Ltr. Mm. Cucujus Gff. i. 155, 236. ii. 318. ---- acuminata. PLATE xxvii. Fig. 3. ---- attenuata iii. 543. ---- bicolor iii. 33. ---- Chrysis iii. 687. ---- fascicularis ii. 322. ---- Gigas iii. 33, 598. ---- ocellata ii. 416. ---- rustica iv. 325. ---- splendida i. 236. iii. 202. ---- variabilis iii. 543. ---- vittata i. 317. iii. 597, 634.

BYRRHUS L. F. Ltr. Cistela Gff. Mm. Dermestes DeG. ii. 231. iii. 523, 658, 695.

BYTURUS Ltr. Dermestes L. F. Mm. Ips. Ol. ---- flavescens i. 298. ---- tomentosus i. 196.

CACIDULA Mg. Ltr. Chrysomela F. Silpha Mm. Coccinella Il. Strongylus Hst. ---- pectoralis i. 228.

CALANDRA Cl. F. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhyncophorus Hst. iii. 512, 517. iv. 215. ---- granaria i. 172, 357. iii. 84. ---- Oryzæ i. 173. ---- testacea i. 173.

CALATHUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. iii. 690.

CALLICHROMA Ltr. Cerambyx L. F. iii. 602. ---- alpina iii. 521.

CALLIDIUM F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Mm. Leptura Gff. ---- Bajulus i. 235. ---- pygmæum i. 234. ---- violaceum ii. 287. iii. 120, 123.

CALOPUS F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. i. 235.

CALOSOMA Web. F. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iii. 442. ---- calidum iv. 500. ---- chinense iv. 500. ---- curvipes iv. 500. ---- Inquisitor ii. 243. ---- laterale iv. 500. ---- Maderæ iv. 567. ---- retusum iv. 501, 567. ---- Sycophanta i. 272, 278. ii. 321. PLATE. i. Fig. 1.

CANTHARIS Gff. Ltr. Meloe L. Lytta. F. Mm. i. 38. iii. 525. iv. 233. ---- cinerea i. 186, 315. ---- marginata iii. 686. ---- vesicatoria i. 241, 315. ii. 224 iii. 394.

CARABUS L. F. Ltr. Mm. DeJ. Buprestis Gff. i. 156. ii. 226, 244. iii. 159, 335, 575, 702. iv. 571. ---- arvensis iv. 514, 567. ---- auratus i. 272. ---- catenulatus iv. 282. ---- clathratus iv. 291. ---- cribellatus iv. 505. ---- glabratus iv. 511. ---- intricatus ii. 436. ---- lævigatus iv. 505. ---- nitens iv. 291, 514. ---- scabrosus (Procerus) iii. 33. ---- violaceus ii. 244. iii. 602.

CARPALIMUS Kby. Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. Oxytelus Grv. Ltr.? ii. 303.

CASSIDA L. &c. ii. 258. iii. 117, 152, 165, 683. ---- bicornis iii. 597. iv. 342. ---- bidens iii. 599. iv. 342. ---- maculata ii. 258. ---- perforata iii. 597. iv. 343. ---- spinifex iii. 597. ---- Taurus iii. 597. iv. 342. ---- viridis iii. 74.

CATASCOPUS Kby. M. L. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. F. iv. 508.

CATHERETES Il. Dermestes L. F. Sphæridium F. Nitidula Ol. F. Cercus Ltr. Brachypterus Kgn. Strongylus Hst. Scaphidium Hst. Silpha Thn. Mm. ---- gravidus i. 299. ---- Urticæ i. 299.

CEBRIO Ol. F. Ltr. Cistela Rss. ---- Gigas iii. 518.

CENTRINUS Sch. Curculio L. Rhynchænus F. Baris Grm. Ltr. Cryptorhynchus. ---- Spiculator iii. 328.

CERAMBYX L. F. Mm. Callichroma. Ltr. i. 235. ii. 387. iii. 120, 602, 683. ---- Ammiralis iv. 286. ---- moschatus ii. 246. iii. 570. iv. 147. ---- phyllopus iii. 667, 672. ---- sericeus iv. 147.

CERAPTERUS Swd. Ltr. Paussus L. iii. 513, 517.

CERCYON Lch. Ltr. Dermestes L. Mm. Sphæridium F. iv. 518. ---- hæmorrhoidale iv. 512.

CEROCOMA Gff. F. Ltr. Meloe L. iii. 316. ---- Schæfferi iii. 515.

CERYLON Ltr. Rhizophagus Hst. Tenebrio L. Lyctus F. Ips Ol. iii. 613.

CETONIA F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. iii. 345, 417, 562. ---- aurata i. 212, 259, 316. iii. 227, 343, 601. ---- variegata iv. 283.

CEUTORHYNCHUS Shü. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. Falciger Mg. Campylirhynchus Mg. ---- assimilis i. 188. ---- contractus i. 187, 450. ---- horridus iv. 518. ---- leucogaster iv. 69. ---- Natator iv. 513. ---- Sisymbrii iv. 283. ---- sulcicollis i. 188, 450.

CHÆTOPHORUS Kby. Cistela Mm. ---- cretifer ii. 255. iv. 516.

CHASMODIA M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. iii. 566, 690. ---- viridis. PLATE xxvii. FIG. 33.

CHILOCORUS Lch. Coccinella L. F. Mm. Ltr. ---- Cacti iv. 288.

CHIROSCELIS Lm. Ltr. Tenebrio L. F. ---- bifenestrata ii. 416.

CHLÆNIUS Bn. DeJ. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iii. 539. ---- holosericeus iv. 515, 565. ---- nigricornis iv. 515, 565. ---- saponarius i. 316. ---- vestitus iv. 568.

CHLAMYS Kn. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Clythra Lai. F. Bruchus F. iv. 504. ---- Bacca ii. 220. ---- monstrosa iv. 292.

CHLORIMA Grm. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Cyphus Sch. Oxyderces Sch. Platyomus Slb. Brachyrinus. ---- cretacea ii. 216. ---- nivea ii. 216.

CHLOROCALA Kby. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. Ltr. ---- africana iii. 648.

CHOLEVA Ltr. Sp. Dermestes L.? DeG. Mordella L. Mm. Catops Pk. Ptomaphagus Il. Helops Pnz. Cistela Ol. Luperus Frö. iv. 302. ---- angustata iv. 567.

CHORAGUS Kby. Ltr. ---- Sheppardi ii. 311.

CHRYSOMELA L. &c. ii. 283. iii. 34, 165, 683. ---- cerealis iv. 298. ---- fastuosa iv. 298. ---- goëttingensis ii. 317. ---- hæmoptera iv. 208. ---- Polygoni iii. 25. iv. 268. ---- Populi ii. 242. iii. 141. ---- stolida iii. 518. ---- violacea iv. 115.

CICINDELA L. F. Ltr. DeJ. Mm. Buprestis Gff. i. 156. ii. 222, 318, 345. iii. 117, 426, 660. iv. 403. ---- campestris iii. 113, 121, 123, 152, 301. ---- hybrida iv. 518. ---- sexguttata iii. 687. ---- sylvatica ii. 374. iv. 514.

CIONUS Cl. Ltr. Sch. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. ---- Blattariæ iv. 565. ---- Scrophulariæ ii. 271. iv. 565. ---- Thapsi i. 453.

CIS Ltr. Ptinus L. Mm. Anobium F. Dermestes Hst. Bostrichus Kgn. iv. 520.

CISSITES Ltr. Horia F. iv. 503.

CISTELA F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Tenebrio Gff. Crioceris Mm. iii. 483. ---- ceramboides iii. 565.

CLAMBUS Fch. Ltr. Dermestes DeG. ---- Armadillus iii. 522, 684.

CLAVIGER Prs. Il. Ltr. iii. 517.

CLERUS Gff. F. Ltr. Mm. Attelabus L. iii. 161, 682. ---- apiarius i. 440. ---- formicarius i. 274.

CLIVINA Ltr. DeJ. Tenebrio L. Scarites F. Carabus Mm. ii. 361. iv. 338.

CLYTHRA F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Cryptocephalus Mm. Melolontha Gff. ---- dentata iv. 292. ---- longimana i. 461. iii. 331.

CLYTUS F. Leptura L. Mm. Callidium Ltr. i. 235. ii. 387.

COCCINELLA L. &c. i. 265. iii. 79, 165, 684, 691. iv. 223, 501. ---- bipunctata ii. 248. iii. 188. ---- hieroglyphica i. 266. ---- renipustulata iii. 234. ---- septempunctata i. 314. ii. 9. ---- vigintiduopunctata ii. 227.

CŒLOSIS Kby. Scarabæus L. Geotrupes F. Oryctes Ltr.? Dynastes M^cL. iv. 282.

COLLIURIS Ltr. DeJ. Collyris F. Cicindela DeG. iii. 525, 688.

COLYMBETES Cl. Ltr. Dytiscus L. F. Mm. iii. 686. iv. 512. ---- acuductus iv. 279. ---- adspersus iv. 279. ---- Hybneri iv. 279. ---- transversalis iii. 304, 694.

COPRIS F. Ltr. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Mm. i. 255. iii. 417, 479, 566, 655, 658. ---- Antenor iii. 328. ---- bucephala iii. 670. iv. 409. ---- capucina iv. 409. ---- Carolina iii. 680. iv. 409. ---- Eridanus iv. 409. ---- Gigas iv. 503. ---- Hesperus iv. 409. ---- Jacchus iii. 567. ---- lunaris i. 256. ii. 237, 254. iii. 327. ---- Midas iii. 310. iv. 409. ---- Molossus iii. 567, 585. iv. 409. ---- nemestrinus iii. 327. ---- Œdipus iv. 409. ---- orientalis iii. 567. ---- reflexa iv. 409. ---- Sabæus iv. 409. ---- sexdentata iv. 409. ---- Tmolus iv. 503.

CORDYLIA Kby. Curculio L. Cordyle Thn. Calandra F. Ltr. Rhyncophorus Hst. Sch. ii. 33. ---- Palmarum i. 301, 308. iii. 526, 671. iv. 182.

CORTICARIA Mm. Tenebrio L. Latridius Hst. Ltr. Dermestes Pnz. ---- pulla i. 228.

CORYNETES Pk. F. Dermestes L. Clerus Gff. Mm. Necrobia Ltr. ---- cæruleus i. 258. ---- ruficollis i. 258.

COSSYPHUS Ol. F. Ltr. iii. 596. iv. 314.

CRATOSOMUS Sch. Curculio L. Cryptorhynchus Grm. iii. 311.

CREMASTOCHILUS Kn. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Trichius F. iii. 422.

CREOPHILUS Kby. Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Grv. Mm. Ltr. Emus Lch. iii. 437. ---- hirtus (Emus) iv. 317. ---- maxillosus i. 228. iii. 355.

CRYPTOCEPHALUS Gff. F. Ltr. Mm. Chrysomela L. iii. 523. ---- duodecimpunctatus i. 461. ---- sericeus iv. 292.

CRYPTOPHAGUS Hst. Ltr. Dermestes L. F. Ips Ol. Corticaria Mm. i. 228. ---- fumatus iii. 334.

CRYPTORHYNCHUS Il. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. Gorgus Sch. ii. 232. iii. 715. ---- corruscans i. 7. ---- Lapathi i. 196, 211. iv. 114. ---- Taurus (Gorgus) iii. 310.

CTENOSTOMA Klg. Ltr. DeJ. Collyris F. Caris Fch. iv. 509.

CUPES Ltr. F. iii. 510. iv. 508.

CURCULIO L. F. Mm. Cleonus Sch. Epimeces Blb. ---- Corruptor i. 204. ---- lignarius i. 235. ---- nebulosus ii. 216. iv. 514. ---- sulcirostris iv. 287.

CYBISTER Crt. Dytiscus L. F. Ltr. ---- Rœselii iv. 279.

CYCHRUS F. Ltr. DeJ. Tenebrio L. Carabus DeG. Mm.? ii. 387. iii. 442.

CYMATODES Kby. Curculio L. F. Cyphus Grm.? ---- undosus iv. 279.

CYMINDIS Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. F. Mm. Tarus Cl. Anomæus Fch. Lebia Dft. iii. 690.

CYPHON Pk. F. Chrysomela L. Elodes Ltr. Crioceris Mm. Cistela Pnz. i. 87. iv. 315.

CYPHUS Grm. Sch.? Ltr. Curculio L. F. Chlorima DeJ. ---- Hancocki iii. 435.

DASCILLUS Ltr. Chrysomela L. Atopa Pk. F. Ptinus DeG. Crioceris Mm. Cistela Ol. iii. 688.

DASYTES Pk. F. Ltr. Dermestes L. Cicindela Gff. Melyris Ol. Tillus Mm. iv. 515. ---- ater iii. 689.

DERMESTES L. &c. i. 135, 257. iii. 535. ---- lardarius i. 228. ---- murinus iv. 499.

DIAPERIS Gff. F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Mm. Tenebrio DeG. ---- Boleti iii. 517. ---- hæmorrhoidalis iii. 310. ---- horrida iii. 309. ---- viridipennis iii. 311.

DIPHUCEPHALA DeJ. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Agrostiphila M^cL. iv. 508. ---- aurulenta iii. 685. ---- sericea iii. 685.

DITOMA Hst. Ltr. Lyctus F. Ips Ol. Corticaria Mm. iii. 517.

DITOMUS Bn. DeJ. Aristus Zgl. Ltr. Scaurus F. Scarites Ol. ---- calydonius iii. 311.

DONACIA F. Hp. Leptura L. Mm. Stenocorus Gff. ii. 345. iii. 227. ---- ænea iv. 292. ---- fasciata iii. 226, 482. ---- Sagittariæ iv. 278. ---- vittata iv. 278.

DORCADION Sch. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. i. 235.

DORCATOMA Hst. F. Ltr. Anobium Il. Dermestes Pnz. Serrocerus Kgn. iii. 517. ---- dresdensis iii. 323.

DORCUS M^cL. Ltr. Lucanus L. F. Mm. Platycerus Gff. ---- parallelipipedus ii. 224. iii. 123.

DORYPHORA Il. Ltr. Chrysomela L. F. Erotylus F. iii. 393, 565, 594.

DORYTOMUS Grm. Ltr. Curculio L. M. Rhynchænus F. Eirhinus Sch. ---- longimanus iii. 331.

DRILUS Ol. Ltr. Ptilinus Gff. F. iv. 520. ---- flavescens iv. 491.

DROMIUS Bn. DeJ. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iv. 303. ---- agilis iv. 565. ---- quadrimaculatus iv. 565. ---- truncatellus iv. 565.

DRYPTA Ltr. F. Cl. DeJ. Carabus L. Mm. Cicindela Ol. iii. 688. iv. 509.

DYNASTES M^cL. Scarabæus L. Ltr. Geotrupes F. iii. 425, 494, 663. ---- Ægeon iii. 309, 326. ---- Alcides iii. 309, 326. ---- bilobus iii. 326. ---- Centaurus iv. 285. ---- Chorinæus iii. 326. ---- claviger iii. 326. ---- dichotomus iii. 310. ---- Endymion (Strategus) iii. 308. ---- Enema iii. 308, 310, 326. ---- Gedeon iii. 310, 326. ---- Geryon iii. 328. ---- hastatus iii. 326. ---- Hercules i. 11. iii. 33, 309, 326, 399. ---- Juvencus iii. 680. ---- Milon iii. 309, 328. ---- Neptunus iii. 327. ---- Oromedon ii. 237. iii. 310. ---- Pan iii. 308, 326. ---- Quadrispinosus. PLATE xxviii. Fig. 8. ---- retusus iii. 680. ---- Tityus iii. 309, 326.

DYTISCUS L. F. Dyticus Gff. Ltr. ii. 283, 359. iii. 117, 130, 167, 455, 575. ---- circumflexus iv. 39. ---- latissimus iii. 33. ---- limbatus iii. 694. ---- marginalis ii. 252, 344. iii. 338, 343, 557, 564, 578, 585--, 693. iv. 8, 263, 498. ---- obovatus iii. 693.

ELAPHRUS F. Ltr. DeJ. Cicindela L. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iii. 453. iv. 513.

ELATER L. &c. i. 396. ii. 225, 313, 422. iii. 579. iv. 571. ---- flabellicornis iii. 320, 520. ---- fuscipes iii. 690. ---- ignitus ii. 410, 418. ---- lineatus iv. 298. ---- noctilucus i. 185. ii. 408, 418. ---- obscurus i. 180. ---- Segetis i. 180. iii. 141, 202. ---- sulcatus iii. 560, 690. ---- undulatus iii. 167.

ELEPHASTOMUS M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. F. Shr. iv. 508. ---- proboscideus iii. 309.

ELLENOPHORUS Mg. (Helenophorus?) Ltr. Tenebrio L. Akis F. Pimelia Hst. ---- collaris ii. 247.

ELOPHORUS (Helophorus?) F. Silpha L. Hydrophilus DeG. Mm. Dermestes Gff. ii. 291, 360. iii. 539. ---- aquaticus ii. 254. ---- stagnalis iv. 279.

ENDOMYCHUS Pk. F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Tenebrio Mm. iii. 166.

ENOPLIUM Ltr. Tillus Ol. F. Dermestes Rss. iii. 682. ---- damicorne iii. 323.

ENTIMUS Grm. Sch. Curculio L. F. Ltr. ---- imperialis iii. 601, 660.

EROTYLUS F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. iii. 443, 608. ---- fasciatus iii. 565. ---- Gigas iii. 34.

EUCHIRUS Kby. Scarabæus L. F. Ltr. ---- longimanus (Scarabæus) iii. 331, 673.

EUCHLORA M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Anomala DeJ. iii. 356, 702. iv. 508. ---- viridis. PLATE xxvi. Fig. 20.

EUMOLPUS Kgn. F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Cryptocephalus Gff. i. 7. iii. 602. ---- Vitis i. 204.

EURHIN Il. Curculio L. Rhynchænus F. Eurhinus Sch. Macrorhinus Ltr. ---- cupratus i. 8.

EURHYNCHUS Kby. Eurhinus Kby. Ltr. Curculio L. Attelabus F. iii. 324, 662. ---- lævior. PLATE xxvi. Fig. 18.

EURYCHORA Lg. Thn. F. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Pimelia Ol. iii. 488, 599. iv. 508.

EURYNOTUS Kby. Ltr. Tenebrio L. ---- muricatus iii. 692.

EUSCELES M^cL. in lit. Scarabæus L. F. Ltr. i. 11. Cetonia. ---- macropus iii. 659.

EVÆSTHETUS Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Syntomium Cts. iii. 505. iv. 516.

GALERITA F. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. Ol. iv. 508.

GALERUCA Gff. F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Mm. iii. 690. ---- Tanaceti iii. 223. iv. 268. ---- Vitellinæ iv. 111, 115.

GENIATES Kby. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Gematis DeJ. iii. 517. ---- barbatus iii. 422.

GENUCHUS Kby. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. Ltr. iv. 510. ---- cruentus iii. 422, 515.

GEORYSSUS Ltr. Pimelia Pk. F. ---- areniferus ii. 255. ---- pygmæus ii. 255.

GEOTRUPES Ltr. Scarabæus L. F. Mm. Typhæus Lch. i. 287. ii. 353. iii. 397, 702. iv. 234. ---- autumnalis iii. 674. ---- dispar (Typhæus) iii. 309. ---- foveatus iv. 206. ---- stercorarius i. 33, 256, 350. ii. 231, 345, 373. iii. 398. iv. 183. ---- Typhæus (T. vulgaris Lch.) iii. 327. ---- vernalis i. 288. ii. 469, &c.

GIBBIUM Scp. Ltr. Ptinus L. F. Bruchus Gff. Scotias Czn. iii. 512, 658.

GLAPHYRUS Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. iv. 508.

GNATHOCERA Kby. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. Ltr. ---- bicornis iii. 487. ---- vitticollis iii. 382.

GNATHIUM Kby. Ltr. iii. 316.

GNOMA F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. ---- Giraffa iii. 540.

GOERIUS Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Grv. Mm. ---- cyaneus iii. 438. PLATE i. Fig. 2. ---- olens ii. 234, 252. iii. 33, 90. iv. 43.

GOLIATHUS Lam. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. iii. 38, 487. ---- Cacicus iii. 659. ---- giganteus iii. 33. iv. 506. ---- micans iv. 506. ---- Polyphemus iii. 311. iv. 506. ---- pulverulentus iii. 310.

GRAPHIPTERUS Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. Anthia F. iv. 508.

GYMNOPLEURUS Il. Ltr. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Ateuchus F. iii. 596, 702. iv. 495.

GYRINUS L. &c. ii. 4, 359, 367. ---- americanus iii. 443, 577. ---- minutus ii. 239. ---- Natator ii. 239. iii. 497. iv. 57. ---- villosus ii. 239. ---- Viola aquatica iv. 514.

GYROHYPNUS Kby. Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Grv. Xantholinus Dhl. Ltr. ---- sanguinolentus ii. 436.

HÆMONIA Mg. Ltr. Leptura L. Donacia F. Hp. Macroplea Hff. ---- Zosteræ iv. 535.

HALIPLUS Ltr. Dytiscus L. F. Mm. Cnemidotus Il. Hoplitus Cl. iii. 662. iv. 512. ---- elevatus iii. 449. iv. 514.

HALTICA Il. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Mm. Galeruca F. Crioceris F. Altica Gff. i. 178, 190. ---- Brassicæ iii. 323. ---- concinna i. 183. ---- Nemorum i. 187. ii. 439. ---- nodicornis iii. 323. ---- oleracea i. 388. ii. 308. ---- quadripustulata iii. 323.

HARPALUS Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. ii. 216. iii. 677. ---- ruficornis iv. 284.

HELEUS Ltr. iii. 497, 596. ---- Brownii iii. 538. ---- perforatus iii. 538.

HELLUO Bn. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. Galerita F. iv. 508.

HELOBIA Lch. Carabus L. F. Mm. Nebria Ltr. DeJ. iii. 520.

HELODES Pk. F. Chrysomela L. Mm. Prasocuris Ltr. iv. 513.

HELOPS F. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Mm. Blaps Mm. ii. 318. ---- chalybeus iv. 292. ---- nitens iii. 565. ---- quisquilius iv. 515.

HETEROCERUS Bc. F. Ltr. Mm. Dermestes Thn. ii. 291. iii. 323.

HEXAGONIA Kby. Carabus L. F. iii. 538.

HEXODON Ol. F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. iii. 445.

HISPA L. F. Ltr. Mm. Crioceris Gff i. 11. iii. 487. ---- atra iii. 599. ---- spinipes iii. 333.

HISTER L. F. Pk. Mm. Ltr. Attelabus Gff. i. 255. ii. 224. iii. 658. ---- cadaverinus iii. 153. ---- lævus iii. 432. ---- maximus iii. 425.

HOLOLEPTA Pk. Ltr. Hister L. F. Mm. ---- maxillosa iii. 666.

HOPLIA Il. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. ii. 345, 368. iii. 689. ---- argentea ii. 5. ---- pulverulenta i. 179. ii. 5, 231.

HORIA F. Ltr. Cucujus Swd. iv. 508. ---- maculata iv. 503.

HYDATICUS Lch. Dytiscus L. F. Ltr. Mm. Colymbetes. ---- Hybneri (Colymbetes) iii. 304.

HYDRÆNA Kgn. Elophorus F. Hydrachna Il. Hydrophilus Mm. ii. 360. iv. 512. ---- longipalpis iv. 535. ---- marina iv. 514.

HYDROBIUS Lch. Ltr. Dytiscus L. Hydrophilus Gff. F. Mm. ---- fuscipes iv. 206.

HYDROCHARIS Ltr. Dytiscus L. Hydrophilus Gff. F. Mm. ---- lividus iii. 72.

HYDROPHILUS Gff. F. M. Ltr. Dytiscus L. Hydrous. L. Lch. ii. 291. iii. 38, 335. iv. 128. ---- caraboides iii. 247. ---- dytiscoides iv. 567. ---- piceus iii. 33, 73, 542. iv. 148.

HYDROPORUS Cl. Ltr. Dytiscus L. F. Mm. iii. 682. iv. 512. ---- lineatus iii. 304. ---- picipes iii. 304.

HYLESINUS F. Ltr. Dermestes L. Ips Mm. Scolytus Ol. Bostrichus Pk. i. 235.

HYLECŒTUS Ltr. Cantharis L. Meloe L. Lymexylon F. Horia F. Dircæa Pnz. Lytta Hst. iii. 316, 677. ---- dermestoides iii. 146, 300. (Cantharis.)

HYLURGUS Ltr. Dermestes L. Hylesinus F. Ips DeG. Mm. Bostrichus Pk. i. 235. ---- piniperda i. 212.

HYPERA Grm. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. Phytonomus Sch. Donus Mg. ---- Arator ii. 294. iii. 223. ---- Rumicis ii. 277. iii. 142, 214.

HYPHYDRUS Ltr. Dytiscus L. Mm. Hydrachna F. iv. 512. ---- gibbus iii. 304. ---- ovalis iii. 304.

IMATIDIUM (Himatidium) F. Ltr. Cassida L. iii. 152, 241. ---- Leayanum ii. 258. iv. 325.

IPS F. Silpha L. Dermestes L. Nitidula Ol. Mm. Lyctus Kgn. iv. 520.

LAGRIA F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Cantharis Gff. Auchenia Mm. Tenebrio DeG. iv. 284.

LAMIA F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Mm. i. 235. ii. 387. ---- capensis iii. 602. ---- curculionoides iii. 521. ---- fasciata iii. 602. ---- Gigas iii. 84. ---- marmorata iii. 666. ---- papillosa iii. 660. ---- Reticulator iii. 521.

LAMPRIMA Ltr. Lucanus L. Shr. Lethrus F. i. 7. iii. 417.

LAMPYRIS L. F. Ltr. Mm. Homalisus St. ii. 225, 422. iii. 166. iv. 113. ---- hemiptera ii. 406. ---- ignita iii. 686. ---- Latreillii iii. 320, 520. ---- noctiluca ii. 294, 405, 423. iii. 329. ---- splendidula ii. 406.

LANGURIA Ltr. Trogosita F. iii. 443.

LATRIDIUS Hst. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Dermestes L. F. Ips Ol. Corticaria Mm. Scaphidium Gyl. ---- fascicularis (Trichopteryx) iii. 40. ---- lardarius i. 228. iii. 245. ---- porcatus i. 228.

LEBIA Ltr. DeJ. Bn. Lamprias Bn. Carabus L. F. Mm. Buprestis Gff. iii. 688, 690. ---- quadrimaculata ii. 438. ---- quadrinotata ii. 438.

LEIONOTUS Kby. Dytiscus L. F. Ltr. ---- circumcinctus iii. 304.

LEISTUS Frö. Cl. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Pogonophorus Ltr. Manticora Jur. Cl. Buprestis Gff. iii. 440.

LEMA F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Crioceris Gff. Auchenia Mm. ---- Asparagi i. 31, 192. ---- melanopa ii. 386. ---- merdigera (Crioceris) ii. 257. iv. 139.

LEPIDIOTA Kby. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Ltr. iv. 234. ---- Stigma iii. 445, 453.

LEPTURA L. F. Mm. Ltr. Stenocorus Gff. i. 383. ---- quadrifasciata iii. 445. ---- rubra iii. 300. ---- testacea iii. 300.

LETHRUS Scp. F. Ltr. Bulbocerus Acs. Lucanus Lx. iv. 512. ---- cephalotes i. 204.

LICINUS Ltr. Cl. Carabus L. F. iv. 515.

LIMNIUS Mü. Elmis Ltr. Chrysomela Mm. Dytiscus Pnz. ii. 291. ---- æneus i. 462. ii. 256. ---- tuberculatus iv. 274.

LIPARUS Ol. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. Molytes Sch. iii. 691. ---- anglicanus iv. 290.

LIXUS F. Sch. Curculio L. Mm. Phoxus Blb. ---- paraplecticus i. 149. ii. 277. iii. 142, 270.

LOMECHUSA Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. iv. 303. ---- emarginata iv. 516. ---- strumosa. ii. 436.

LUCANUS L. F. Ltr. Mm. Platycerus Gff. iii. 121, 299, 420. ---- Alces iii. 314. ---- Cervus i. 11. iii. 33, 202, 425. ---- Capreolus iii. 314. ---- Elephas iii. 314, 431. ---- femoratus iii. 313, 502. ---- Pilmus (Phaleria?) i. 177. ---- serricornis iii. 314.

LYCTUS F. Dermestes L. Sylvanus Ltr. Ips Ol. Corticaria Mm. Cucujus Kgn. Bitoma Hst. ---- dentatus i. 173.

LYCUS F. Ltr. Lampyris L. Mm. iii. 688. ---- Aurora iii. 516. ---- fasciatus iii. 516, 599. ---- minutus iii. 516. ---- palliatus iii. 601. ---- reticulatus iii. 516, 688.

LYMEXYLON F. Ltr. Cantharis L. Elateroides Shf. Pterophorus Hst. iii. 316. ---- flavipes iv. 320. ---- navale i. 237.

MACRASPIS M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. iii. 566, 597. ---- tetradactyla iii. 441.

MACROCEPHALUS Ol. Curculio L. Anthribus F. Sch. Amblyterus Thn. Platyrhinus Cl. iii. 318, 512.

MACRODACTYLUS Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. ---- subspinosus iii. 667, 690.

MACRONATA Il. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. Gymnetis M^cL. Ltr. ---- chinensis iii. 553.

MALACHIUS F. Ltr. Cantharis L. Mm. Telephorus Shf. Cicindela Gff. ii. 235. iii. 537. ---- bipustulatus iii. 322.

MALTHINUS Ltr. Cantharis L. F. Mm. Necydalis Gff. Telephorus Ol. PLATE i. Fig. 4.

MANTICORA F. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus DeG. Cicindela Thn. Cl. iii. 540, 602. iv. 506. ---- Gigas. iii. 33.

MARMARINA Kby. Scar abus L. Cetonia F. Gymnetis M^cL. Ltr. ---- bajula iii. 553. ---- Lanius iii. 553, 566. ---- marmorata iii. 566. iv. 297.

MEGASOMA Kby. Scarabæus L. Ltr. Geotrupes F. Dynastes M^cL. ---- Actæon iii. 33, 308. ---- Elephas iii. 308, 327. ---- lanigerum iii. 327. ---- Typhon iii. 309.

MELASIS Ol. F. Ltr. Elater L. Ptilinus Kgn. iv. 215.

MELOE L. F. Ltr. Mm. Proscarabæus Shk. iii. 160, 166, 441, 594. iv. 504. PLATE i. Fig. 5. ---- Marci (Hylœcetus) iii. 301. ---- Proscarabæus i. 156. ii. 247. iii. 162. iv. 232. ---- variegatus. PLATE xxvii. Fig. 52. ---- violaceus i. 156.

MELOLONTHA F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. i. 287. iii. 435, 550. iv. 571. ---- Fullo iii. 323, 421. ---- Horticola (Phyllopertha) i. 196. ---- lanigera iv. 284. ---- ruficornis (Amphimalla?) i. 168. ---- vulgaris i. 178, 207. ii. 5, 373. iii. 202, 344, 578, 589.

MICROPEPLUS Ltr. Staphylinus Pk. F. Omalium Gyl. Nitidula Hst. Mm. iii. 504. ---- porcatus iv. 279.

MIMELA Kby. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Euchlora M^cL. Ltr. iii. 542. iv. 508.

MOLORCHUS F. Necydalis L. Ltr. Mm. ii. 344. iii. 338, 603. PLATE i. Fig. 5.

MOLURIS Ltr. Tenebrio DeG. L. Pimelia F. iii. 538, 599. ---- striata ii. 390.

MONOCHAMUS Mg. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. ---- subocellatus iii. 709. ---- Sutor (Lamia) iii. 318. iv. 326.

MORDELLA L. &c. i. 298. iii. 161, 677.

MORMOLYCE Hgn. Carabus L. F. ---- phyllodes iv. 418.

MYCETOPHAGUS F. Ltr. Chrysomela L. Tritoma Gff. Boletaria Mm. Dermestes Thn. Silphoides Hst. Cryptophagus Hst. i. 259. iv. 520.

MYLABRIS F. Blb. Meloe L. i. 156, 315. iii. 602. iv. 503. ---- Cichorei i. 316.

NEBRIA Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. F. Mm. ---- complanata iii. 512.

NECROBIA Ltr. Dermestes L. Clerus Gff. Mm. Corynetes Pk. F. iii. 682. iv. 571.

NECRODES Wlk. Lch. Ltr. Silpha L. F. Mm. iii. 538.

NECROPHILA Kby. Silpha L. F. Ltr. iv. 509. ---- americana (Silpha) iii. 335.

NECROPHORUS F. Ltr. Silpha. L. Mm. Dermestes Gff. i. 257. iii. 482, 658, 665. ---- mortuorum i. 386. ---- Vespillo i. 258, 352. ii. 373, 387, 515. iv. 262.

NECYDALIS L. F. Ltr. Cantharis Gff. ii. 311. iii. 634. ---- barbipes iii. 674.

NEMOGNATHA Il. Ltr. Zonitis F. iii. 315, 441.

NILIO Ltr. Ægithus F. Coccinella F. iii. 538. iv. 508.

NITIDULA F. Ltr. Mm. Silpha L. Dermestes Gff. Peltis Mü. Ostoma Lai. Strongylus Hst. Cychramus Kgn. Volvoxis Kgn. i. 212. ii. 434. iii. 517. ---- grisea i. 211.

NOTERUS Cl. Ltr. Dytiscus L. F. Mm. iii. 323. iv. 512.

NOTHIOPHILUS Du. Ltr. DeJ. Cicindela L. Mm. Elaphrus F. Buprestis Gff. iv. 513. ---- aquaticus iv. 282.

NOTOCLEA Mm. Chrysomela L. F. Paropsis Ol. Ltr. iv. 343, 508.

NOTOXUS Gff. Ltr. Meloe L. Lytta Mm. Anthicus Pk. F. iii. 447.

OCHODÆUS Mg. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Pnz. Psephus M^cL. ---- chrysomelinus iii. 677.

OCYPUS Kby. Staphylinus. F. Grv. Ltr. Mm. iii. 437. ---- brunnipes ii. 241. iii. 438. ---- punctulatus iii. 438. ---- similis iii. 355, 438.

ODACANTHA Pk. F. Ltr. DeJ. Attelabus L. Carabus Ol. Mm. Cicindela Pnz. iii. 540.

ŒDEMERA Ol. Ltr. Cantharis L. Mm. Necydalis L. Mm. ii. 311. iii. 600, 688. ---- cærulea iii. 332. ---- ceramboides iii. 332. ---- notata iii. 319. ---- Podagrariæ iii. 332.

ŒNAS Ltr. Meloe L. Lytta F. Cantharis Ol. iii. 517, 675, 680.

OMALIUM Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. i. 255. iii. 504. ---- planum iii. 505. ---- Primulæ ii. 239. ---- rivulare ii. 239. ---- striatulum iii. 505.

OMOPHRON Ltr. DeJ. Scolytus F. Cl. Carabus Ol. ---- limbatum iv. 513.

ONITICELLUS Zgl. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Ateuchus F. Onitis F. ---- Apelles (Onitis) iii. 336.

ONITIS F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. iii. 333, 539, 653. ---- Aygulus iii. 666, 668. ---- cupreus iii. 666. ---- Sphinx iii. 232, 667, 672.

ONTHOPHAGUS Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Copris Gff. F. i. 255. iii. 337. iv. 502. ---- Aries iii. 310. ---- Bonasus iii. 311. ---- Camelus iii. 310. ---- cervicornis iii. 310. ---- nuchicornis iii. 311, 486. ---- nutans iii. 486. ---- Oryx iii. 311. ---- quadricornis iii. 311. ---- spinifer iii. 309. ---- Taurus i. 11. iii. 310. ---- Vacca iii. 310. ---- Xiphias iii. 309, 311, 486.

ONTHOPHILUS Lch. Ltr. Hister L. F. Mm. ---- striatus iv. 280. ---- sulcatus ii. 220.

OPATRUM F. Ltr. Silpha L. Tenebrio Gff. ---- sabulosum iv. 303, 515.

OPILO Ltr. Attelabus L. Clerus Gff. Mm. Notoxus F. iii. 682.

ORCHESTES Il. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus Cl. F. Ltr. Salius Grm. ii. 310. ---- Fragariæ i. 195.

OROBITIS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Attelabus F. Rhynchænus Ol. ---- globosus iv. 516.

ORYCTES Il. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Geotrupes F. i. 11. iii. 689. iv. 153. ---- Grypus iv. 503. ---- nasicornis i. 303. iii. 88, 195, 202, 273. ---- Sylvanus iv. 282. (Cœlosis.)

OTIORHYNCHUS Sch. Curculio L. F. Mm. Brachyrinus Ltr. Pachygaster Grm. Micocerus Blb. Brachyrhynchus Mg. ---- Ligustici iv. 282. ---- picipes i. 200, 205. ---- raucus i. 388. ---- sulcatus iv. 282.

OXYOMA Kby. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. Ltr. ---- Batus iii. 597. ---- horrida iii. 597.

OXYPORUS F. Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. Mm. iii. 427. iv. 271, 420.

OXYTELUS Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. F. Mm. i. 255. ii. 303. ---- morsitans iv. 147. ---- rugosus iv. 147.

PACHYGASTER Grm. Curculio L. F. Mm. Brachyrinus Ltr. Otiorhynchus Sch. ---- niger iv. 290. ---- scabrosus iv. 278.

PACHYSOMA Kby. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Ateuchus F. Ltr. iii. 658.

PÆDERUS F. Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. iv. 320.

PÆLOBIUS Sch. Dytiscus L. Mm. Hydrachna F. Cl. Hygrobia Ltr. iv. 512. ---- Hermanni (Hygrobia) ii. 386. iv. 292.

PAMBORUS Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. F. Buprestis Vo. iii. 673.

PARNUS F. Mm. Dermestes Gff. Dryops Ol. Ltr. Elater Rss. ii. 291, 360. iii. 398, 524.

PASIMACHUS Bn. Ltr. DeJ. Tenebrio L. Scarites F. iii. 540, 674.

PASSALUS F. Ltr. Lucanus L. iii. 445, 502, 551. ---- cornutus iii. 309.

PATROBUS Mg. Ltr. Carabus L. F. iii. 520.

PAUSSUS L. Ltr. Pausus Afz. i. 237. iii. 513, 517.

PAXILLUS M^cL. Ltr. Lucanus L. Passalus F. iii. 445.

PEDINUS Ltr. Tenebrio L. Mm. Blaps F. Helops Ol. ---- arenosus iv. 303.

PELECIUM Kby. Ltr. Carabus L. F. PLATE xxvi. Fig. 32.

PELIDNOTA M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. ---- punctata iii. 690.

PELORUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. Blaps F. Zabrus Stm. iii. 676.

PELTIS Kgn. F. Silpha L. Thymalus Ltr. Cassida Ol. F. Ostoma Lai. ---- limbata iv. 142, 283.

PHALACRUS Pk. F. Ltr. Dermestes L. Mm. Sphæridium F. Anisotoma Il. iii. 685. ---- corruseus iv. 515.

PHALERIA Ltr. Tenebrio L. Trogosita F. i. 177. iii. 311. ---- cornuta i. 174. iii. 309.

PHALIDURA M^cL. Curculio L. F. Kby. Amycterus Dn. Sch. iii. 341. ---- mirabilis iii. 390.

PHANÆUS M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Copris F. Lonchophorus Grm. iii. 336, 653, 688. iv. 404. ---- bellicosus iii. 327, 540. ---- Belzebul iii. 310. ---- carnifex iii. 325, 540. iv. 409. ---- Faunus iii. 328. ---- festivus iii. 566. ---- floriger iii. 326. iv. 409. ---- igneus iv. 409. ---- Kirbii iv. 409. ---- Mimas iv. 292. ---- splendidulus iii. 327. iv. 409. ---- Vindex iv. 409.

PHENGODES Hff. Ltr. Lampyris Ol. F. iii. 321, 439, 514.

PHILEURUS Ltr. Scarabæus L. Geotrupes F. iii. 689.

PHILONTHUS Lch. Staphylinus L. F. Grv. Ltr. Mm. ---- æneus iv. 292. ---- fuscipes iv. 147. ---- laminatus iii. 339. ---- micans iv. 147. ---- politus iv. 292. ---- splendens iii. 339. ---- suaveolens iv. 147.

PHLOIOTRIBUS Ltr. Dermestes L. Hylesinus F. Scolytus Ol. i. 235.

PHOBERUS M^cL. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Trox F. iii. 445, 596. ---- horridus iv. 285.

PHOLIDOTUS M^cL. Ltr. Lucanus L. F. iii. 314. ---- lepidosus iii. 431.

PHYLLOPERTHA Kby. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. Anisoplia Mg. Ltr. i. 196. ---- Horticola i. 207. iii. 690. iv. 40.

PIMELIA F. Ltr. Tenebrio L. ii. 387. iii. 596. iv. 514. ---- muricata iv. 281.

PISSODES Grm. Sch. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus Cl. F. Pissocles DeJ. Liparus. ---- Pini (Liparus) iii. 231.

PLATYNUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Harpalus Gyl. iii. 520.

PLATYPUS Hst. Ltr. Dermestes L. Bostrichus Hlw. F. Ips DeG. Scolytus Ol. i. 235. iii. 517. iv. 571.

PLECTROPUS Kby. Curculio L. F. Leptocerus Sch. Ltr. Naupactus Mg.? Thylacites Grm.? iii. 659.

PŒCILUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. Platysma Stm. Harpalus. ---- azureus iv. 237. ---- cupreus iv. 567.

POLYDROSUS Sch. Polydrusus Grm. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Mm. Dascillus Mg. Brachyrinus Blb. ---- Cnides iv. 289. ---- oblongus i. 199.

PRIOCERA Kby. Ltr. Attelabus L. Tillus F. iii. 386, 510, 692. ---- variegata ii. 323.

PRIONUS F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Mm. i. 235. iii. 432. ---- cervicornis i. 303. iii. 34, 314. ---- cinnamomeus iii. 597. ---- coriareus i. 212, 302. ii. 387. iii. 34. ---- damicornis i. 302. iii. 332. ---- depsarius iv. 496. ---- giganteus i. 236. ---- imbricornis iii. 513, 518. ---- lineatus iii. 543. ---- maxillosus iv. 281. ---- octangularis iii. 431. ---- scabricornis iv. 290.

PROCRUSTES Bn. Ltr. DeJ. Carabus L. F. ---- coriaceus iv. 579.

PSAMMODIUS Gyl. Scarabæus L. Mm. Ips Mm. Aphodius F. Psammobius Ltr. i. 255.

PSELAPHUS Hst. Ltr. Lch. Dny. Staphylinus L. Mm. Anthicus F. ii. 303.

PTEROSTICHUS Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. iii. 667.

PTILINUS Gff. F. Ltr. Ptinus L. Mm. Anobium Il. Serrocerus Kg. i. 237.

PTINUS L. &c. i. 384. iii. 443, 512. ---- Fur i. 234, 240, 386. ---- germanus iv. 526. ---- imperialis i. 10. iv. 526. ---- Lichenum iii. 307. ---- ovatus iii. 307. ---- rubellus (Anobium) i. 232. ---- similis iii. 307. ---- testaceus iii. 307.

PTOMAPHILA Kby. Silpha L. F. Ltr. Shr. ---- lacrymosa iv. 281.

PTYCHODERES Sch. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. Ltr. iii. 318.

PYGOLAMPIS Kby. Lampyris L. F. Ltr. iii. 534. ---- italica ii. 406, 420.

PYROCHROA Gff. F. Ltr. Mm. Cantharis L. Lampyris L. iv. 343. ---- coccinea iv. 288.

RAMPHUS (Rhamphus) Cl. Ltr. Sch. Curculio L. Mm. Rhynchænus F. ii. 310. iii. 499.

RHAGIUM F. Ltr. Lch. Leptura L. Mm. Hargium Lch. i. 235. ---- fasciatum iii. 142. ---- Inquisitor (Hargium) ii. 435. ---- meridianum iii. 300. ---- mordax ii. 435.

RHINA Ltr. Sch. Curculio L. Lixus F. ---- barbirostris iii. 431, 499.

RHINOBATUS DeJ. Curculio L. Lixus F. Ltr. Rhinocyllus Grm. Sch. ---- antiodontalgicus i. 314.

RHINOSIMUS Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Anthribus F. Salpingus Il. ---- ruficollis i. 235.

RHIPICERA Ltr. Polytomus Dn. iii. 510, 520, 692. ---- marginata iii. 319, 518.

RHIPIPHORUS Bc. F. Ltr. Mordella L. Mm. iii. 364, 443, 686.

RHYNCHÆNUS F. Curculio L. Pœcilma Grm. Zygops Sch. Eccoptus DeJ. Ltr. iii. 690. ---- Strix iii. 328.

RHYNCHITES Hst. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Mm. Attelabus F. Mechoris Blb. Rhinomacer Gff. Cl. i. 7, 202. ---- Alliariæ i. 196. iii. 77. ---- Bacchus i. 198, 204. iii. 76. iv. 517. ---- Betulæ iii. 332. ---- Populi i. 212. iii. 329. ---- spinifex iii. 599.

RUTELA Ltr. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Melolontha F. Cetonia F. iii. 681. iv. 508.

RYSSONOTUS M^cL. Lucanus L. F. Kby. Ltr. iii. 502, 666. ---- nebulosus iii. 314, 431.

SAGRA F. Ltr. Alurnus Ol. Tenebrio Slz. ii. 310. iii. 364. ---- purpurea iii. 482.

SAPERDA F. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Mm. i. 235. iii. 518. ---- fasciculata iii. 521. ---- hirsuticornis iii. 521. ---- hirtipes iii. 331, 659, 674. ---- præusta iii. 497. ---- plumigera iii. 521. ---- scopulicornis iii. 521.

SARROTRIUM F. Ltr. Hispa L. Mm. ---- muticum iii. 521.

SCARABÆUS M^cL. L. Ateuchus Web. F. Ltr. i. 255. iii. 337, 420, 497, 658. ---- bimucronatus } Euchirus iii 331, 673. ---- longimanus } ---- sacer i. 351. iv. 408. ---- variolosus iv. 278.

SCARITES F. Ltr. DeJ. Tenebrio L. Attelabus DeJ. ii. 361. iv. 505.

SCAURUS F. Tenebrio L. iii. 488, 668.

SCHIZORHINA Kby. Scarabæus L. Cetonia F. Kby. Ltr. iv. 508. ---- atropunctata iii. 478. ---- Australasiæ iv. 294. ---- Brownii iii. 478.

SCIRTES Il. Scyrtes Ltr. Chrysomela L. Mm. Cyphon Pk. F. Altica Mü. i. 87.

SCOLYTUS Gff. Ltr. Dermestes L. Hylesinus F. Ips Mm. Ekkoptogaster Hst. i. 125. iii. 443, 708. ---- Destructor i. 212. iii. 711. ---- pygmæus iii. 711.

SCOTINUS Kby. Ltr. Tenebrio L. iv. 508.

SERICA M^cL. Scarabæus L. Mm. Melolontha F. Omaloplia Mg. Ltr. ---- brunnea iv. 292. ---- Ruricola iv. 292.

SERROPALPUS Hel. Ol. Ltr. Dircæa F. Mordella Sha. Cantharis Gml. iv. 206.

SIAGONIUM Kby. Staphylinus L. F. Oxytelus Grv. Prognathus Ltr. ---- quadricorne iii. 314.

SILPHA L. F. Ltr. Mm. Peltis Gff. Oiceoptoma Lch. i. 257. ii. 239, 244. iii. 658. ---- lapponica i. 229. ---- opaca iv. 293. ---- recta iv. 280. ---- thoracica (Oiceoptoma) ii. 230.

SINODENDRUM F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Lucanus Mm. Ptinus Mm. ---- cylindricum iv. 277. ---- pusillum i. 232.

SISYPHUS Ltr. M^cL. Scarabæus L. Ateuchus Web. F. Copris Gff. i. 255.

SITARIS Ltr. Necydalis L. F. Mm. Cantharis Gff. ---- humeralis iv. 269, 343.

SITONA Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Mm. Brachyrinus Blb. ---- diffinis iv. 287. ---- lineata i. 191. ---- tibialis i. 191.

SPHÆRIDIUM F. Ltr. Dermestes L. Mm. i. 255, 259. iii. 673. ---- dytiscoides iv. 567. ---- glabratum iv. 567.

SPHENISCUS Kby. Ltr. iii. 565.

SPHODRUS Cl. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. ---- leucophthalmus iii. 331. iv. 301.

SPONDYLIS F. Ltr. Attelabus L. Cerambyx DeG. iv. 335.

STAPHYLINUS L. &c. ii. 283, 302, 318. iii. 437. ---- hybridus iii. 598. ---- murinus iii. 598.

STENOCORUS Gff. F. Cerambyx L. Ltr. Mm. i. 235. iii. 514, 599. ---- Putator (Apocoptona) iii. 318.

STENUS Ltr. F. Grv. Staphylinus L. Mm. Pæderas Ol. iii. 452. iv. 317.

STOMIS Cl. Ltr. Carabus L. F. iii. 453.

STRATEGUS Kby. Scarabæus L. Ltr. Geotrupes F. Dynastes M^cL. ---- Alöeus iii. 298, 327. ---- Antæus iii. 298, 327. ---- Atlas iii. 327. ---- Endymion iii. 327. ---- Syphax iv. 349. ---- Titanus iii. 308, 327.

SYLVANUS Ltr. Dermestes L. F. Ips Ol. Corticaria Mm. Colydium Pk. ---- frumentarius i. 230.

SYNCHITA Hlw. Lyctus F. Monotoma Hst. Corticaria Mm. ---- Juglandis ii. 228.

TACHINUS Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. Mm. Oxyporus F. i. 255.

TACHYPORUS Grv. Ltr. Staphylinus L. Mm. Oxyporus F. i. 255.

TANYSPHORUS Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. Rhynchænus F. iv. 69. ---- Lemnæ iv. 513.

TELEPHORUS Shf. Ltr. Cantharis L. F. Mm. Cicindela Gff. i. 271. iii. 166, 658. ---- fuscus i. 271. ii. 415. ---- lividus ii. 308.

TENEBRIO L. F. Ltr. Mm. Upis Hst. ---- Gigas iii. 33. ---- Molitor i. 134, 227. iii. 141, 329.

TETRAONYX Ltr. Apalus F. iv. 508.

TETRAOPES Sch. Ltr. Cerambyx L. Lamia F. Tetrops Kby. iii. 499. ---- Tornator (Lamia) iii. 497.

THANASIMUS Ltr. Attelabus L. Clerus Gff. F. Mm. Cleroides Shf. iv. 267. ---- formicarius iii. 682.

THYLACITES Grm. Sch. Ltr. Curculio L. F. Mm. iv. 268. ---- maritimus (Curculio). PLATE xv. Fig. 4. ---- scabriculus ii. 216. ---- setosus iv. 285.

TILLUS Ol. Ltr. Mm. Chrysomela L. Clerus F. iii. 447.

TIMARCHA Mg. Chrysomela L. F. Ltr. Mm. iii. 386, 691. ---- tenebricosa ii. 244, 317. iv. 223.

TOMICUS Ltr. Dermestes L. Bostrichus F. Ips DeG. Mm. Scolytus Ol. i. 235.

TRACHYDERES Sch. Cerambyx L. F. Prionus Ltr.? ---- dimidiatus iii. 543. ---- succinctus iii. 543. ---- thoracicus iii. 667.

TRECHUS Cl. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. iv. 321.

TRICHIUS F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Cetonia Ol. ---- Delta i. 10. iii. 685. ---- Eremita iv. 147. ---- fasciatus iv. 284.

TRICHOPTERYX Kby. Dermestes DeG. Silpha Mm. Scaphidium Gyl. Latridius Hst. Ptilium Shü. iii. 41. ---- atomarius iii. 40.

TROGOSITA F. Ltr. Tenebrio L. Mm. Platycerus Gff. iii. 443. ---- caraboides i. 172, 228. ---- mauritanica iii. 142. iv. 267.

TROX F. Ltr. Scarabæus L. Mm. Silpha L. i. 8. iii. 521. ---- arenosus iv. 285. ---- lutosus iv. 282. ---- sabulosus ii. 237, 386. ---- suberosus iii. 674.

TYLOSTAGMUS Kby. Cerambyx L. Ltr. Stenocorus Gff. F. ---- bimaculatus iv. 266. ---- quadrimaculatus iv. 301.

XYLOBORUS Kby. Cerambyx L. Prionus F. Ltr. Kby. iii. 543.

ZABRUS Cl. Bn. Ltr. Carabus L. F. Mm. iii. 676. ---- gibbus i. 168.

Order ii. STREPSIPTERA. iv. 378.

STYLOPS Kby. Ltr. ii. 323. iv. 216, 517.

XENOS Rss. Kby. ii. 323. iii. 495, 501. iv. 216. ---- Peckii iii. 590.

Order iii. DERMAPTERA. iv. 379.

FORFICULA L. &c. ii. 346. iii. 34. ---- auricularia iii. 340.

LABIA Lch. Forficula L. F. Mm. Ltr.? ---- minor iii. 341. iv. 527.

LABIDURA Lch. Forficula L. F. Ltr.? ---- gigantea ii. 234. iii. 34.

Order iv. ORTHOPTERA. iv. 379.

ACRIDA Kby. Gryllus (Tettigonia) L. Locusta Gff. F. Ltr. Conocephalus Thn. Lch. ii. 310, 325, 395. iii. 396, 585. ---- varia iv. 271, 580. ---- verrucivora ii. 427. iv. 263. ---- viridissima i. 305. iii. 35. iv. 158, 237, 244.

ACRYDIUM Gff. F. Gryllus (Bulla) L. Tetrix Ltr. ii. 310, 326, 360. iv. 423.

BLATTA L. F. Ltr. Dictyoptera Order Lch. i. 263. iii. 69, 168, 518, 558. iv. 223. ---- Americana ii. 324. ---- capensis ii. 324. ---- germanica i. 242. ii. 326. ---- gigantea i. 242. ii. 324, 380. iii. 34, 72. ---- lapponica i. 229. ---- Maderæ ii. 324. ---- Mouffeti ii. 325. ---- orientalis i. 242. ii. 239, 324. ---- Petiveriana ii. 324. iii. 604, 610. ---- picta iii. 608. ---- viridis iii. 604.

CONOCEPHALUS (Conocephala) Thn. Lch. Gryllus (Tettigonia) L. Locusta Gff. F. Ltr. iii. 396, 678. ---- erosus iii. 607.

EMPUSA Il. Ltr. Mantis L. F. iii. 484. ---- gongyloides iii. 536, 667. ---- macroptera iii. 667. ---- pauperata iii. 668.

GRYLLOTALPA Ltr. Gryllus (Acheta) L. Acheta F. ii. 254. iii. 39, 543, 584, 678. ---- vulgaris i. 193. ii. 347, 362, 394, 416. iii. 35.

GRYLLUS Gff. Ltr. Gryllus (Acheta) L. Acheta F. i. 23. ii. 326. iii. 684. iv. 428, 571. ---- campestris i. 279. ii. 347, 362, 393. iii. 673. ---- domesticus i. 242. ii. 347, 362, 392. iii. 673. ---- monstrosus iii. 48, 635, 678. ---- umbraculatus iii. 312. iv. 316.

LOCUSTA Lch. Gryllus (Locusta) L. F. Acrydium Gff. Ltr. i. 9, 215. ii. 325, 394. iii. 301, 669, 703. ---- carinata iii. 648. ---- cristata iii. 648. ---- Dux iii. 35, 397, 540. ---- italica ii. 14. ---- migratoria i. 219. ii. 16, 396. ---- morbillosa iii. 707. iv. 580. ---- perspicillata iv. 566. (Acrida?) ---- tatarica i. 220.

MANTIS L. &c. i. 9, 275, 278. iii. 70. iv. 571. ---- fausta i. 279. ---- precaria iii. 607. ---- religiosa i. 278. iii. 343. ---- sinuata iii. 609. ---- strumaria iii. 536, 607.

MANTISPA Il. Ltr. Raphidia L. Scp. Mantis F. ii. 347. ---- pagana ii. 305.

MYRMECOPHILUS Sv.? Ltr. Blatta Pnz. Sphærium Chr. ---- Acervorum iii. 41.

PHASMA Ltn. F. Ltr. Mantis L. Spectrum Stl. i. 9. ii. 217. iii. 505, 678, 703. ---- dilatatum iii. 41, 90. ---- flabelliforme iii. 667. ---- Gigas iii. 34, 607. ---- Titan iii. 34.

PHYLLIUM Il. Ltr. Mantis L. F. Phasma Ltn. Spectrum Stl. ---- siccifolium ii. 218. iii. 667.

PNEUMORA Thn. Ltr. Gryllus L. F. Gryllus (Locustæ) Stl. ii. 391. iv. 506.

PROSCOPIA Ltr.? Gryllus L. Truxalis F. Phasma Stl. iv. 316.

PTEROPHYLLA Kby. Gryllus (Tettigonia) L. Locusta F. Stl. Conocephalus Thn. ii. 218. iii. 619. ---- camellifolia ii. 218. ---- citrifolia ii. 218. ---- laurifolia ii. 218. iii. 373, 619. ---- myrtifolia ii. 218. ---- ocellata iii. 648. ---- salvifolia ii. 218. ---- trapeziformis iii. 607.

SCAPHURA Kby. Ltr. Gryllus L. ---- Vigorsii iv. 159.

TRIDACTYLUS Ol. Ltr. Gryllus L. Acheta Cqt. Xya Il. Chr. ii. 310. iii. 678. ---- paradoxus iii. 48.

TRUXALIS (Troxallis) F. Ltr. Gryllus (Acrida) L. Gryllus (Locustæ) Stl. Acrydium DeG. ii. 310, 324.

Order v. NEUROPTERA. iv. 380.

ÆSHNA F. Ltr. Libellula L. Æschna Il. Chr. ii. 291, 351. iii. 703. iv. 224. ---- grandis iii. 128. ---- viatica ii. 351. iii. 454, 563.

AGRION F. Ltr. Libellula L. ii. 10, 351. iii. 170. ---- lineare iii. 36. ---- Puella iii. 293. iv. 91.

ANAX Lch. Libellula L. Æshna F. Ltr. ---- Imperator i. 277. ii. 351. iii. 36.

ASCALAPHUS F. Ltr. Myrmeleon L. Libelloides Shf. Papilio Scp. iii. 497, 649. iv. 416. ---- italicus iii. 620.

ATROPOS Lch. Termes L. Psocus Ltr. F. Pediculus Gff. ---- pulsatoria ii. 379. iv. 427.

BOREUS Ltr. Panorpa L. F. Gryllus Pnz. iv. 480.

CALEPTERYX Lch. Libellula L. Agrion F. Ltr. ---- Virgo (Agrion) iii. 128, 303.

CHAULIODES Ltr. Hemerobius L. Semblis F. iv. 480.

CHRYSOPA Lch. Hemerobius L. F. Ltr. iii. 96. ---- Perla ii. 240. iii. 94, 297.

CORDULIA Lch. Libellula L. F. Ltr. ---- ænea iii. 128. iv. 580.

CORYDALIS Ltr. Corydalus PB. Raphidia L. Hemerobius F. iii. 412, 507. ---- cornuta iii. 36.

EPHEMERA L. &c. i. 66, 389. ii. 5, 365. iii. 67, 203, 295, 498. iv. 57, 571. ---- diptera (Cloeon, Lch.) iii. 325, 591. ---- fusco-grisea iv. 58. ---- vespertina iv. 58. ---- vulgata ii. 368. iv. 58, 94.

HEMEROBIUS L. &c. i. 264. ii. 432. iii. 154, 437, 495. ---- chrysops ii. 256.

LIBELLULA L. &c. ii. 292, 351. ---- depressa iii. 127, 302.

MYRMELEON L. F. Ltr. Formicaleo Gff. i. 267, 425. ii. 287. iii. 154, 229, 437. iv. 128. ---- Formicaleo i. 431. ---- libelluloides iii. 36.

NEMOPTERA Ltr. Panorpa L. F. iii. 642.

NYMPHES Lch. Ltr. iii. 693.

OSMYLUS Ltr. Hemerobius L. F. iii. 629.

PANORPA L. &c. iii. 27, 170, 340. ---- communis i. 274. ii. 253.

PERLA Gff. Ltr. Phryganea L. Semblis F. iii. 507, 563. iv. 388. ---- bicaudata iii. 69.

PSOCUS Ltr. Hemerobius L. Phryganea Gff. Psylla Gff. iii. 27, 519.

RAPHIDIA L. &c. iii. 108, 525. ---- ophiopsis i. 11.

SIALIS Ltr. Hemerobius L. Semblis F. ii. 292. iii. 552. iv. 93. ---- lutaria i. 282. iv. 58.

TERMES L. &c. i. 244, 307, 506. ii. 31. iv. 571. ---- Arborum i. 507. ---- atrox i. 506. ---- bellicosus i. 245. ii. 42. ---- Destructor i. 507. ---- fatalis i. 245, 507. iii. 89, 300. ---- lucifugus ii. 43. ---- mordax i. 506. ---- Viarum ii. 42.

Order vi. HYMENOPTERA. iv. 382.

ACANTHOPUS Kg. Ltr. Apis L. Xylocopa F. iii. 306, 334, 680.

ALLANTUS Jur. Lch. Tenthredo L. F. Ltr. StF. ---- marginalis i. 386. ---- ovatus iii. 182. ---- Scrophulariæ ii. 225.

ALOMYIA Pnz. Ltr. Ichneumon L. Jur. Cryptus F. ---- Debellator i. 269. ---- Stercorator i. 269.

ALYSIA Ltr. Ichneumon L. Cryptus F. Bassus Pnz. Bracon Jur. Cechenus Il. ---- Manducator i. 269. iv. 222.

AMMOPHILA Kby. Ltr. Sphex L. F. Pepsis F. ii. 363. iii. 305, 702. ---- cyanea ii. 380. ---- vulgaris i. 263, 346.

ANDRENA F. Ltr. Jur. Apis L. Melitta (** c.) Kby. Nomada Scp. ii. 240. iii. 305, 317, 624. iv. 216. ---- cineraria iii. 638. ---- hæmorrhoidalis iii. 303, 308. ---- spinigera i. 11. ii. 259. iii. 433.

ANTHIDIUM F. Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 2. β.) Kby. Anthophora Il. Megachile Spn. Trachusa Jur. ---- manicatum i. 435. iii. 315.

ANTHOPHORA Ltr. Apis L. (** d. 2. α.) Kby. Megilla F. Lasius Jur. i. 238. iii. 305. ---- pilipes iv. 286. ---- retusa iii. 303, 305, 659.

APIS L. F. Ltr. (** e. 1.) Kby. i. 238. iii. 421, 438, 658, 678. ---- acraensis i. 331. ---- Adansonii i. 331. ---- fasciata i. 331. ---- indica i. 331. ---- laboriosa i. 331. ---- ligustica i. 330. ---- mellifica i. 331, 376, 481. ii. 119. ---- unicolor i. 331.

ATHALIA Lch. Ltr. StF. Tenthredo L. Hylotoma F. Allantus Jur. ---- Centifoliæ ii. 10.

ATTA F. Formica L. Myrmica Spn. iii. 489.

AULACUS Jur. Ltr. Ichneumon L. iii. 631.

BEMBEX F. Ltr. Apis L. Vespa Slz. ii. 221. ---- rostrata i. 262, 388. ii. 231.

BOMBUS Ltr. F. Apis L. (** e. 2.) Kby. Bremus Jur. Ptilopus Kg.? i. 378. iii. 315. iv. 501, 522. ---- alpinus iv. 498. ---- arcticus iv. 498. ---- lapidarius i. 498. ---- lapponicus iv. 498. ---- Muscorum i. 498. ii. 470. ---- Raiellus ii. 221. ---- Sylvarum ii. 114. ---- terrestris i. 498. ii. 264.

BRACON Jur. F. Ltr. Ichneumon L. iii. 631.

CENTRIS F. Ltr. Apis L. Megilla II. Lasius Jur. Trachusa Kg. Hemisia Kg. iii. 305.

CEPHUS Ltr. F. Sirex L. Astatus Kg. Trachelus Jur. iii. 517. iv. 515.

CERATINA Ltr. Jur. Apis L. (** d. 2. α.) Kby. Megilla F. Wlk. iii. 303. ---- albilabris i. 438.

CERCERIS Ltr. Sphex L. Philanthus F. Jur. Vespa Gff. Bembex Rss. ii. 363. iv. 518. ---- auritus i. 387.

CHALCIS F. Ltr. Sphex L. Vespa L. ii. 311, 352. iii. 673. ---- sispes iii. 626.

CHELONUS Jur. Ltr. Ichneumon L. F. iii. 631, 702.

CHELOSTOMA Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 2. γ) Kby. Anthophora F. Hylæus F. Trachusa Jur. i. 238. iv. 517. ---- maxillosa (florisomnis) i. 356. ii. 259. iii. 317, 319, 338.

CHLORION Ltr. F. Sphex L. Cst. Pepsis Il. Ampulex Jur. iii. 547, 573.

CHRYSIS L. &c. i. 445. ii. 221, 231. iii. 477, 547, 631. iv. 163. ---- dentata i. 262. ---- ignita iii. 702.

CIMBEX Ol. F. Ltr. StF. Lch. Tenthredo L. Jur. Crabro Gff. Clavellaria Lam. Abia Lch. Amasis Lch. iii. 322, 675. iv. 270. ---- axillaris iii. 519. ---- femorata iii. 699. ---- læta (Amasis) iii. 519. ---- lutea ii. 248, 323. ---- mammifera iii. 561. ---- nitens (Abia) iii. 187. ---- sericea (Abia) iii. 583.

CLAVELLARIA Lam. Lch. Tenthredo L. Jur. Cimbex Ol. Ltr. StF. ---- Amerinæ iv. 112.

CLEPTES Ltr. F. Jur. Sphex L. Vespa Gff. Ichneumon Rss. Chrysis Ol. iv. 361.

CŒLIOXYS Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 1. α.) Kby. Anthophora F. Megachile Wlk. Trachusa Jur. Anthidium Pnz. Heriades Spn. iii. 502. ---- conica iii. 337. iv. 273.

COLLETES Ltr. Apis L. Andrena F. Jur. Hylæus Cuv. Melitta (* a.) Kby. Evodia Pnz. iii. 314. ---- fodiens i. 434. ---- succincta i. 434.

CRABRO F. Jur. Ltr. Sphex L. Vespa L. i. 238. ii. 363. iii. 477. ---- clypeatus iv. 338. ---- cribrarius iii. 333, 337. ---- U. flavum ii. 240. ---- scutatus iv. 338.

CROCISA Jur. Ltr. Apis L. (** a.) Kby. Melecta F. Nomada Rss. Thyreus Pnz. iii. 556.

CRYPTOCERUS Ltr. Formica L. Manica Jur. iii. 524, 705.

CRYPTUS F. Ltr. Ichneumon L. Jur. ii. 314. iv. 220. ---- compunctor iv. 230. ---- hemipterus iii. 598.

CYNIPS L. Jur. Ltr. Diplolepis Gff. i. 211, 309, 446. iv. 162, 225. ---- apterus iii. 591. iv. 273. ---- erythrocephalus iii. 631. ---- Psenes i. 299. ---- Quercus inferus ii. 278. ---- Quercus Ramuli iv. 147. ---- Rosæ iv. 148. ---- Rubi iii. 631. ---- Scriptorum i. 318.

DASYPODA Ltr. Apis L. Megilla F. Andrena Rss. Melitta (** c.) Kby. Trachusa Jur. iii. 305.

DIAPRIA Ltr. Ichneumon L. Chalcis F. Cynips Gff. Chrysis? Rss. Psilus Jur. ---- purpurascens iii. 710.

DINETUS Jur. Ltr. Sphex L. Shf. Pompilus F. Crabro Rss. iii. 317.

DOLERUS Jur. Ltr. Tenthredo L. F. StF. ---- Cerasi iii. 140, 155, 182.

DORYLUS F. Jur. Ltr. Mutilla L. iii. 508, 550.

EPEOLUS Ltr. F. Apis L. (** b.) Kby. ---- variegatus ii. 259.

EPICHARIS Kg. Ltr. Apis L. Ol. Xylocopa F. Bombus Il. iii. 305.

EPIPONA Ltr. Vespa L. F. Jur. Odynerus Ltr. ---- spinipes i. 263, 348. iii. 318. iv. 225.

EUCERA Scp. F. Ltr. Apis L. (** d. 1.) Kby. Lasius Jur. Trachusa Jur. iii. 317, 523. ---- longicornis iv. 566.

EUGLOSSA Ltr. F. Apis L. Centris F. Bremus Jur. iii. 180, 334, 454. ---- cordata iv. 506. ---- surinamensis iv. 506.

EULOPHUS Gff. Ltr. Ichneumon L. Diplolepis F. Cleptes F. Cynips Ol. Chalcis Lam. iii. 320. iv. 349. ---- damicornis iii. 304.

EUMENES Ltr. Vespa L. F. Rygchium Spn. Pterocheilus Kg. ---- Parietum i. 238.

EVANIA F. Ltr. Jur. Sphex L. Ichneumon DeG. iii. 531, 577, 701. iv. 223, 571.

FŒNUS F. Ltr. Jur. Ichneumon L. iv. 271. ---- Jaculator iv. 218.

FORMICA L. &c. i. 234, 364, 476. iii. 91, 679. iv. 571. ---- æthiops i. 480. ---- analis i. 183. ii. 240. ---- brunnea i. 478. ---- bispinosa i. 315. ---- cunicularia ii. 79. iii. 226. ---- flava i. 480. ii. 89. ---- fœtida ii. 240. ---- fuliginosa i. 480. ii. 97, 240. ---- fusca i. 479. ii. 62, 104. iii. 226. ---- herculanea ii. 59, 71. ---- rufa i. 291, 476. ii. 50, 55, 67, 72, 92, 94, 96, 98, 103, 247. iv. 144. ---- saccharivora i. 184. ---- sanguinea ii. 71, 76, 81.

GYROSTOMA Kby. Vespa L. F. Cyclostoma iii. 631. iv. 351. ---- Gigas iii. 36.

HALICTUS Wlk. Ltr. Apis L. Hylæus F. Melitta (** b.) Kby. iii. 312, 418, 702. iv. 518.

HERIADES Spn. Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 2. γ.) Kby. Anthophora F. Trachusa Jur. Anthidium Pnz. i. 238. ---- Campanularum ii. 258. iii. 339.

HYLOTOMA Ltr. F. StF. Tenthredo L. Cryptus Jur. iii. 322, 631. ---- Rosæ i. 194. iii. 76, 225. iv. 86.

ICHNEUMON L. &c. (N.B. _Genera et Subgenera ab aliis auctoribus nondum satis determinata._) i. 267, 342. iii. 251. ---- amictorius iv. 271. ---- Aphidum (Anomalon Jur.) iv. 224. ---- Atomos iii. 41. iv. 220. ---- Cantator ii. 386. ---- Coccorum iv. 224. ---- inserens iv. 220. ---- Larvarum iii. 234. ---- Muscarum iv. 219. ---- Ovulorum i. 267. iv. 220. ---- penetrans iv. 349. ---- Punctum iii. 41. iv. 220. ---- Strobilellæ i. 356.

LABIDUS Jur. Ltr. Mutilla L. Dorylus? F. iv. 508.

LARRA F. Jur. Ltr. Sphex L. i. 263. iii. 506.

LEUCOSPIS F. Leucopsis Jur. Ltr. Cynips DeL. Vespa Slz. ii. 311. iii. 673, 702.

LITHURGA Ltr. Apis L. Centris F. Dasyga iii. 483.

LOPHYRUS Ltr. Lch. StF. Tenthredo L. Hylotoma F. Pteronus Jur. ii. 285. ---- Laricis iii. 319, 321. ---- Pini ii. 245. iii. 74.

LYDA F. StF. Tenthredo L. Pamphilius Ltr. Cephaleia Jur. ii. 285. iii. 172. ---- erythrocephala iii. 140.

LYROPS Il. Ltr. Sphex L. Larra F. Jur. Liris F. Tachytes Pnz. Andrena Rss. iii. 506, 710.

MASARIS F. Ltr. Vespa L. iv. 508.

MEGACHILE Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 2. α.) Kby. Anthophora F. Xylocopa F. Trachusa Jur. i. 238. iii. 306, 337, 418. iv. 522. ---- centuncularis i. 194, 442. iii. 315. ---- circumcincta iv. 284. ---- Lagopoda (Apis) ii. 123. ---- ligniseca iii. 340. ---- muraria i. 14, 438. ---- Willughbiella i. 442. iii. 315.

MELECTA Ltr. Apis L. (** a.) Kby. Centris F. Crocisa Jur. Symmorpha Kg. iii. 305, 337, 556. iv. 517.

MELIPONA Il. Ltr. Apis L. F. Trigona Jur. iv. 510.

MELLINUS F. Ltr. Vespa L. Sphex DeG. i. 262. ---- arvensis i. 358. ---- tricinctus iii. 687.

MICROGASTER Ltr. Ichneumon L. Jur. Cryptus F. ---- globatus i. 270. ---- glomeratus iii. 268.

MISOCAMPUS Ltr. Ichneumon L. Jur. Diplolepis F. ---- Puparum i. 267. iv. 230.

MUTILLA L. F. Ltr. Sphex DeG. Apis Cst. iii. 548. iv. 308. ---- coccinea ii. 252. ---- europea ii. 387. iii. 324.

MYRMICA Ltr. Formica L. F. Manica Jur. ii. 68. iii. 679. ---- cœca iii. 324. ---- Cœspitum ii. 93. ---- omnivora i. 230, 273 ---- rubra ii. 69, 88, 96, 441. iii. 324.

MYRMECODES Ltr. Tiphia F. iii. 479. iv. 480.

NEMATUS Jur. Ltr. Lch. StF. Tenthredo L. F. ---- capreæ i. 197. ---- flavus i. 198. iii. 80.

NOMADA Scp. F. Ltr. Apis L. (* b) Kby. Vespa Gff. iii. 502, 624. ---- Goodeniana ii. 259. iii. 549. ---- ruficornis iv. 566.

ŒCODOMA Ltr. Formica L. Atta F. iii. 678. ---- cephalotes i. 123, 209. ii. 101.

OMALUS Jur. Sphex L. Bethylus Ltr. F. Ceraphron Pnz. iii. 630.

OPHION F. Ltr. Ichneumon L. Anomalon Jur. iv. 271. ---- luteum i. 269. iii. 95. iv. 221.

OSMIA Pnz. Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 2. δ.) Kby. Anthophora F. Trachusa. Jur. ---- bicornis i. 440. iii. 479. ---- cærulescens i. 440. iii. 303. ---- Papaveris (Megachile) i. 15, 52, 440.

OXYBELUS Ltr. F. Vespa L. Sphex Shf. Crabro Ol. iii. 631. ---- uniglumis iii. 556.

PANURGUS Pnz. Ltr. Apis. L. (* a.) Kby. Dasypoda F. Eriops Kg. Trachusa Jur. iv. 514.

PARNOPES Ltr. F. Chrysis L. Jur. ---- carnea i. 262. ii. 231.

PELECINUS Ltr. F. Ichneumon L. ---- polycerator iii. 333.

PELOPÆUS Ltr. F. Sphex L. Pepsis Il. Sceliphron Kg. iii. 660. ---- spirifex i. 358.

PEPSIS F. Ltr. Sphex L. Pompilus Jur. iii. 318, 507, 643. ---- argentata i. 8. ---- fuscipennis i. 8.

PERGA Lch. Ltr. StF. Tenthredo L. Cimbex Ol. F. iii. 559, 703. ---- Kirbii iv. 46.

PHILANTHUS F. Ltr. Sphex L. Vespa Gff. Crabro Rss. Simblephilus Jur. i. 263. iii. 631. ---- apivorus i. 164. ---- lætus i. 387.

PIMPLA F. Ltr. Ichneumon L. Jur. iii. 702. iv. 162. ---- Manifestator i. 121, 356. iv. 217.

POLISTES Ltr. F. Vespa L. Jur. iv. 571. ---- gallica iv. 576. ---- nidulans i. 16, 506.

POLYERGUS Ltr. Formica L. F. Hbr. ---- rufescens ii. 76.

POMPILUS F. Jur. Ltr. Sphex. L. Ichneumon Gff. Cryptocheilus. Pnz. i. 263. ii. 305. iii. 547. ---- Heros i. 121. ---- ocellatus iii. 36. ---- viaticus i. 121. ii. 254.

PONERA Ltr. Formica L. F. iii. 484, 679, 688. ---- contracta iii. 324.

PROCTOTRUPES Ltr. Ichneumon. L. Codrus Jur. Eriodorus Wlk. i. 269. iii. 630. iv. 162.

PRONÆUS Ltr. Sphex L. Dryinus F. Pepsis PB. F. ---- cæruleus i. 263.

PROSOPIS Jur. F. Apis L. Andrena Ol. Vespa. Rss. Melitta (* b.) Kby. Hylæus Ltr. iv. 148. ---- annulata iv. 299. ---- dilatata iii. 322. iv. 334.

PSILUS Jur. Ichneumon L. Chalcis F. Diapria Ltr. Chrysis? Rss. ii. 352. iii. 630.

PTERYGOPHORUS Kg. Lch. StF. Tenthredo L. Hylotoma F. Lophyrus Ltr. Pteronus Jur. ---- cinctus iii. 321.

SAPYGA Ltr. Apis L. Hellus F. Vespa Gff. Sphex Vll. iv. 517.

SAROPODA Ltr. Apis L. (** d. 2. α.) Kby. Heliophila Kg. iii. 680.

SCHIZOCERA Ltr. Tenthredo L. Hylotoma F. Cryptus Jur. StF. Lch. ---- furcata (Hylotoma) iii. 320.

SCOLIA F. Ltr. Sphex L. Apis Shk. Vespa Cst. iii. 40, 318. ---- cyanipennis iii. 36. ---- quadrimaculata ii. 226. ---- Radula iii. 642.

SIREX L. F. Urocerus Gff. Ltr. Ichneumon DeG. i. 237. iii. 172, 559. ---- Camelus i. 237. ---- Gigas i. 212, 238. iii. 488. ---- Juvencus i. 212. ---- Spectrum i. 237.

SPHECODES Ltr. Sphex L. Apis Gff. Proapis DeG. Nomada F. Andrena Ol. Dichroa Il. Melitta (** a.) Kby. iii. 312, 314, 317.

SPHEX L. Ltr. Pepsis F. Ichneumon Gff. i. 349. iii. 225, 660. ---- pennsylvanica i. 264.

STELIS Pnz. Ltr. Apis L. (** c. 1. β.) Kby. Megilla F. Anthophora Il. Trachusa Jur. Gyrodroma Kg. ---- punctatissima iv. 300.

STIGMUS Jur. Ltr. Sphex L. Pemphredon F. iii. 305.

STILBUM Spn. Ltr. Chrysis L. F. Jur. iii. 561.

SYNAGRIS Ltr. F. Vespa L. iii. 338. ---- cornuta iii. 314, 433.

SYSTROPHA Il. Ltr. Apis L. Eucera Scp. Andrena Ol. Hylæus F. Anthidium Pnz. iii. 318.

TENTHREDO L. &c. i. 173. iii. 573. iv. 160. ---- Cerasi i. 197. ii. 225. ---- Pruni iii. 179.

THYNNUS F. Ltr. iv. 508.

TRIGONA Jur. Ltr. Apis L. F. Melipona Il. iv. 510. ---- Amalthea i. 330.

TRYPOXYLON Ltr. F. Sphex L. Apius Jur. iv. 517.

VESPA L. &c. i. 372, 501. ii. 106. ----Crabro iii. 431, 549. ----holsatica i. 505. ----pallida iii. 508. ----vulgaris i. 501. ii. 327. iv. 499.

XIPHYDRIA Ltr. F. Sirex L. Urocerus Jur. Hybonotus Kg. ii. 309. iii. 549. ---- Camelus (Sirex) i. 237.

XYELA Dn. Ltr. Cts. ---- pusilla ii. 309. iii. 450.

XYLOCOPA Ltr. F. Apis L. (** d. 2. β.) Kby Bombus F. i. 238. iii. 548, 648. iv. 501. ---- antiguensis iv. 502. ---- caffrus iv. 502. ---- iricolor iv. 300. ---- latipes iii. 306, 335. ---- Nigrita iii. 36. ---- Teredo iv. 503. ---- violacea i. 436. ii. 517. iv. 502.

Subclass II. HAUSTELLATA. iv. 373.

Order vii. HEMIPTERA. iv. 385.

ACANTHIA Ltr. Cimex (Coleoptrati oblongi) L. Salda F. Lygæus. ---- littoralis iv. 514. ---- saltatoria ii. 312. iv. 514. ---- Zosteræ iv. 514.

ACHILUS Kby. Ltr. Cicada (Deflexæ) L. iv. 508.

ALEYRODES Ltr. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Phalæna Gff. iii. 110, 498, 518. ---- Chelidonii iii. 89, 154.

ALYDUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Spinipedes) L. ---- calcaratus iii. 613.

APHIS L. &c. i. 175. ii. 14, 87. iii. 63, 182. iv. 166, 171. ---- Abietis i. 451. iii, 182, 465. ---- Alni iii. 76. ---- Betulæ ii. 429. ---- bursaria i. 451. ---- Cardui ii. 436. ---- Fagi iv. 136. ---- Pini i. 325. iii. 76. ---- Pistaciæ i. 451. ---- Pruni iii. 76. ---- Quercus ii. 90. iii. 465. ---- Radicum ii. 90. ---- Rosæ ii. 436, 454.

ARADUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Membranacei) L. Acanthia Shk. Coreus Shl. iii. 114, 484, 612, 615. ---- Betulæ iii. 329. ---- corticalis iv. 267. ---- depressus iii. 614. ---- laminatus iii. 711, 713.

BELOSTOMA Ltr. Nepa L. F. Cimex St. iii. 513, 571, 683, 689, 702. ---- grandis iii. 35, 524, 614. iv. 45.

CAPSUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Seticornes) L. Lygæus Wlf. Miris Shl. iii. 505, 612.

CENTROTUS F. Ltr. Cicada (Cruciatæ) L. iii. 239, 555. iv. 423. ---- clavatus ii. 222. iii. 535. ---- cornutus iv. 268. ---- globularis ii. 222. iii. 535. ---- spinosus ii. 222. iii. 535. ---- Taurus iii. 535, 709.

CERCOPIS F. Ltr. Cicada (Ranatræ) L. Tettigonia Ol. iii. 606, 678. ---- bifasciata iv. 524. ---- sanguinolenta. PLATE xxviii. Fig. 21. ---- spumaria i. 194. ii. 11, 225, 311. iv. 117, 159.

CHERMES L. F. Psylla Gff. Ltr. i. 392. ii. 312. iii. 464. ---- Abietis iii. 182. iv. 136. ---- Fagi (Aphis) iv. 136, 141. ---- Ficus iii. 109. ---- Fraxini. PLATE xxviii. Fig. 18. ---- Pyri iv. 576.

CICADA Ltr. (Manniferæ) L. Tettigonia F. i. 355. ii. 397. iii. 35, 109, 558, 636. iv. 159. ---- capensis ii. 402. ---- septendecim i. 206, 281, 306, ii. 399. ---- Tibicen ii. 399.

CIMEX Ltr. (Apteri) L. Acanthia F. ---- lectularius i. 106. iii. 704. ---- subapterus ii. 387.

CIXIUS Ltr. Cicada (Ranatræ) L. Flata F. Derbe F.? iii. 518.

COCCUS L. F. Ltr. Chermes Gff. i. 200, 202, 327. ii. 89, 225. iii. 300. ---- Arborum i. 200. ---- Cacti i. 231. ---- Hesperidum i. 195. iii. 77. ---- Ilicis i. 319. ---- Lacca i. 232, 324. iv. 142. ---- Persicæ i. 199. ---- polonicus i. 320. ---- Ulmi iii. 415. ---- Uva-ursi i. 321. ---- Vitis i. 205. ii. 331.

COREUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Spinosi) L. iii. 518. ---- marginatus ii. 374. iii. 109. ---- paradoxus ii. 219. iii. 612, 711.

CYDNUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Rotundati) L. ---- bicolor iii. 614. ---- Morio iii. 611.

DARNIS F. Ltr. Cicada (Cruciatæ) L. iii. 555, 610.

DELPHAX F. Ltr. Cicada (Ranatræ) L. iv. 325.

DICTYONOTA Cs. Cimex (Membranacei) L. Tingis F. Acanthia Shk. iii. 615. ---- crassicornis iv. 337.

DORTHESIA Bsc. Ltr. Coccus L. F. iii. 182, 346. ---- characias iii. 183. ---- dubia iii. 183. ---- floccosa iii. 183.

EDESSA F. Ltr. Cimex (Rotundati) L. iii. 479, 567. ---- nigripes iii. 708.

FLATA F. Ltr. Cicada (Deflexæ) L. iii. 505, 610, 628, 634. ---- limbata i. 328. ---- phalænoides iii. 505. ---- reticulata iii. 505.

FULGORA L. &c. ii. 422. iii. 576, 648. ---- candelaria ii. 413. iii. 507. ---- Diadema iii. 508, 611. ---- laternaria ii. 397, 413. iii. 558. ---- pyrrhorhynchus ii. 414. ---- serrata iii. 508.

GALGULUS Ltr. Nepa L. Naucoris F. iii. 518.

GERRIS Ltr. Cimex (Lineares) L. Hydrometra F. Aquarius Shl. i. 276. iii. 554. ---- lacustris ii. 360.

HYDROMETRA Ltr. F. Cimex (Lineares) L. Aquarius Shl. i. 276. iii. 500. ---- Stagnorum ii. 361.

HYLOPHILA Kby. Cimex (Oblongi) L. Salda F. ---- Nemorum i. 107.

JASSUS F. Cicada (Ranatræ) L. Tettigonia Ol. Ltr. iii. 507. ---- Lanio iii. 563.

ISSUS F. Ltr. Cicada (Ranatræ) L. PLATE xxviii. Fig. 20.

LEDRA F. Ltr. Cicada (Cruciatæ) L. Membracis Ol. iii. 507. iv. 324. ---- aurita iii. 535.

LIVIA Ltr. Chermes L. F. Diraphia Il. iii. 518.

LYGÆUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Oblongi) L. iii. 612, 628, 658. ---- brevicollis iii. 613. ---- brevipennis iii. 591. iv. 423. ---- cruciatus iii. 613. ---- cruciger iii. 332. ---- Hyoscyami ii. 240. iii. 616. ---- Pharaonis iii. 35, 332, 673. ---- sexmaculatus iv. 45.

MEMBRACIS F. Ltr. Cicada (Foliaceæ) L. iii. 555, 610. ---- cultrata iii. 535. ---- ensata iii. 535.

MIRIS F. Ltr. Cimex (Oblongi) L. iii. 505, 612.

MYZOXYLA Ltr.? Aphis L. F. ii. 225. ---- lanigera i. 29, 201. iii. 182.

NABIS Ltr. Cimex L. Reduvius F. Miris F. iii. 666.

NAUCORIS Gff. F. Ltr. Nepa L. i. 275. iii. 83, 633.

NEPA L. F. Ltr. Hepa Gff. i. 275. ii. 360. iii. 96, 513, 702. ---- cinerea i. 275. iii. 84, 94.

NOTONECTA L. &c. i. 275. ii. 359. iii. 614, 660. ---- glauca i. 107. iv. 277.

OTIOCERUS Kby. Ltr. Cicada L. Cobax Grm. iii. 478, 610. ---- Wintheri iii. 509.

PENTATOMA Ol. Ltr. Cimex (Spinosi, Rotundati.) L. F. iii. 104, 611, 616, 628. ---- Baccarum iv. 131. ---- grisea i. 359. iii. 101. ---- hæmorrhoidalis iii. 340. ---- juniperina iii. 88. iv. 498. ---- oleracea iii. 301. ---- prasina iv. 289. ---- rufipes iv. 45.

PETALOPUS Kby. Cimex (Spinipedes) L. Lygæus F. Ltr. ---- foliaceus (Lygæus) ii. 348. iii. 672. ---- phyllopus (Lygæus) ii. 348. iii. 672.

PLEA Lch. Ltr. Notonecta L. F. iii. 614.

PLOIARIA Scp. Ltr. Cimex (Lineares) L. Gerris F. ---- vagabunda ii. 308.

PYRRHOCORIS Fln. Cimex (Oblongi) L. Lygæus F. Ltr. ---- apterus ii. 436. (Lygæus) iii. 613.

RANATRA F. Ltr. Nepa L. Hepa Gff. iii. 500, 615, 682. ---- linearis iii. 94.

REDUVIUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Spinosi, Rotundati, Seticornes, Oblongi.) L. iii. 269, 506. ---- biguttatus iii. 555. ---- lugens iii. 555. ---- mutillarius iii. 555. ---- personatus i. 276. ii. 255, 293, 387. iii. 508. ---- serratus i. 108.

RHINUCHUS Kby. Cimex (Spinipedes) L. Lygæus F. Ltr. ---- compressipes iii. 613, 616, 672.

SCUTELLERA Lam. Ltr. Cimex (Scutellati) L. Tetyra F. Pentatoma Ol. Thyreocoris Shk. iii. 554, 612, 628. ---- pedicellata iii. 516. ---- signata iii. 571. ---- Stockeri iv. 45.

SIGARA F. Ltr. Notonecta L. Nepa DeG. i. 275. ii. 360. iii. 683.

TETTIGONIA F. Kby. Cicada (Manniferæ) L. Ltr. ii. 397.

TETTIX Kby. Cicada (Manniferæ) L. Ltr. Tettigonia F. ii. 397.

TETYRA F. Kby. Cimex (Scutellati) L. Scutellera Lam. Ltr. Pentatoma Ol. Thyreocoris Shk. ---- scarabæoides iv. 499.

THRIPS L. &c. iii. 692. ---- physapus i. 128. ii. 13, 327.

TINGIS F. Ltr. Cimex (Membranacei) L. Acanthia Shk. iii. 612, 615. ---- Echii iii. 535. ---- Pyri iii. 535. ---- Teucrii i. 451.

VELIA Ltr. Cimex (Lineares) L. Hydrometra F. i. 276. iii. 658. ---- Rivulorum ii. 361.

XIPHOSTOMA Kby. Nepa L. F. Ltr. Hepa Gff. iii. 683.

ZELUS F. Ltr. Cimex (Seticornes) L. iii. 525, 612.

Order viii. TRICHOPTERA. iv. 387.

LEPTOCERUS Lch. Phryganea L. F. Ltr. ii. 301. iv. 250. ---- atratus ii. 217. iii. 68, 678. ---- bimaculatus i. 465.

LIMNEPHILUS Lch. Phryganea L. F. Ltr. ---- rhombicus iii. 678.

PHRYGANEA L. &c. i. 464. ii. 261. iii. 285. iv. 238.

PROSOPONIA Lch. Phryganea L. F. Ltr. ---- Spencii (personata) iii. 488.

Order ix. LEPIDOPTERA. iv. 389.

ABRAXAS Lch. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. Zerene Tts. ---- grossulariata i. 197. ii. 446. iii. 188.

ACHATIA Hü. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Bombyx F. Trachea Tts. Achatea Cts. ---- spreta i. 209.

ACHERONTIA Ocr. Ltr. Sphinx L. F. Spectrum Scp. ---- Atropos i. 34, 164, 186. ii. 237, 386, 510. iii. 36, 268, 469.

ACIDALIA Tts. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. ---- luteata iv. 302. ---- undulata iv. 299.

ACRONYCTA Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. Apatelæ Hü. ---- Aceris iii. 76, 224. ---- Alni iii. 176. ---- Psi i. 10. ii. 217, 416. iii. 146. ---- tridens iii. 146.

ÆGERIA F. Sphinx L. Sesia Ltr. Ocs. Trochilium Scp. ---- tipuliformis i. 197.

AGARISTA Lch. Ltr. Papilio L.? iii. 678.

AGLIA Ocr. Phalæna (Attacus) L. Attacus Grm. Ltr. Bombyx F. Echidnæ Hü. Saturnia Shk. ---- Io iii. 180, 244, 248. ---- Tau iii. 118, 150, 155.

AGLOSSA Ltr. Phalæna (Pyralis) L. Crambus F. iv. 389. ---- pinguinalis i. 135, 229, 239. iii. 156.

AGROTIS Hü. Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. ---- Exclamationis i. 392.

ALUCITA F. Ltr. Phalæna (Alucitæ) L. ---- pentadactyla iii. 234.

APATELA Hü. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. Acronycta Ocr. ---- leporina ii. 286. iii. 174.

APATURA F. Ocr. Papilio (Nymphales Gemmati) L. Nymphalis Ltr. Argus Scp. Maniola Shk. Potamides Hü. ---- Iris ii. 350. iii. 114, 258. iv. 530.

APODA Hth. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Hepialus F. iii. 140, 165. ---- Asellus iii. 135. ---- Testudo ii. 276. iii. 135, 325.

ARCTIA Ltr. Lch. Stn. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Laria Shk. Leucomæ Hü. Stn. Porthesia. Stn. Liparis Ocr. ---- chrysorhea i. 473. ii. 21, 250. iii. 75. ---- phæorea i. 206, 476. ---- Salicis iii. 175, 223, 245.

ARGYNNIS F. Ltr. Ocr. Papilio (Nymphales Phalerati) L. Argyreus Scp. Dryades Hü. iii. 650. ---- Aglaia i. 11. ---- Lathonia i. 8, 11. ---- Paphia iii. 180, 202, 252. ---- Passifloræ i. 8. ---- Selene i. 11. ---- Vanillæ iii. 647.

ARTEMIS Kby. Phalæna (Attacus) L. Attacus Grm. Ltr. Bombyx F. ---- Luna iii. 248, 641.

ATTACUS Grm. Ltr. Phalæna (Attacus) L. Bombyx F. iii. 636, 647. ---- Atlas iii. 36, 640, 645, 678. ---- Cynthia i. 335. ---- Cytherea ii. 648. ---- Erythrinæ iii. 180, 186. ---- Paphia i. 334. ii. 350. iii. 227, 281. ---- Polyphemus iii. 223, 645.

BISTON Lch. Phalæna (Geometra) L. F. Ltr. Amphidasis Tts. ---- Betularia iv. 297.

BOARMIA Tts. Phalæna (Geometra) L. F. Alcis Cts. ---- repandaria iv. 299.

BOMBYX F. Ltr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. ---- Madrono i. 337. ---- Mori i. 334. iii. 274, 645. ---- vulnerans iii. 179.

BRASSOLIS F. Ltr. Papilio (Danai Festivi) L. ---- Cassiæ iii. 115, 151, 259.

BRYOPHILA Tts. Phalæna (Pyralis) L. Pyralis F. Ltr. Pœcilia Ocr. ---- strigula (Noctua) iii. 231.

CALLIMORPHA Ltr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Lithosia F. Ocr. Selina Shk. Hippocritæ Hü. ---- rosea iii. 234.

CARADRINA Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. ---- ambigua (Noctua) iii. 228.

CASTNIA F. Ltr. Papilio L.? iii. 506. iv. 508.

CATOCALA Shk. Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr.? Blephara Hü. ---- Fraxini. PLATE xx. Fig. 11. ---- nupta iv. 296, 525. ---- pacta i. 335. iii. 259, 270. ---- Pronuba iii. 188. iv. 60. ---- Sponsa i. 335. iii. 259.

CERACAMPA Kby. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. ---- imperatoria iii. 251, 255. ---- regalis ii. 235. iii. 179, 251.

CERURA Shk. Ltr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Andriæ Hü. Harpyia Ocr. ---- Furcula iii. 150. ---- Vinula ii. 248. iii. 98, 231, 275, 281. iv. 221.

CHARÆAS Stn. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. Apamea Ocr. ---- Graminis i. 179.

CHARICLEA Stn. Cts. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. Xylina Ocr. Xylenæ Hü. ---- Delphinii i. 386.

CHEIMATOBIA Stn. Phalæna (Geometra) L. F. Acidalia Tts. ---- brumata i. 209. ii. 440. iv. 523.

CINTHIA F. Papilio (Nymphales Gemmati) L. Vanessa Ltr. Ocr. ---- Cardui ii. 437. iii. 258, 260.

CLOSTERA Hff. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Pygæra Ocr. Laria Shk. Melalophæ Hü. ---- Anastomosis iii. 260.

COLIAS F. Ltr. Ocr. Papilio (Danai Candidi) L. Argyreus Scp. Battus Scp. Pieris. Shk. ---- Edusa iv. 287. ---- Helice iv. 295.

COSSUS F. Ltr. Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Hepialus Shk. Teredines Hü. iii. 253. iv. 65, 181, 193. ---- labyrinthicus iii. 629. ---- ligniperda i. 302. ii. 297, 374, 471. iii. 200, 344. ---- Robiniæ iii. 137, 222, 282.

CRAMBUS F. Ltr. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Tinea Gff. Harpella? Shk. iii. 637. iv. 345.

CUCULLIA Shk. Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. ---- Abrotani iii. 185. ---- Absinthii iii. 185. ---- Chamomillæ iii. 185. ---- Lactucæ iii. 185. ---- umbratica iii. 185. ---- Verbasci ii. 470. iii. 189, 254.

CYCLOPHORA Stn. Phalæna (Geometra) L. F. Ltr. Cabera Tts. ---- omicronaria iv. 294. ---- pendularia iii. 206. ---- punctaria iii. 206.

DANAÜS Ltr. Papilio (Danai Festivi) L. Euplœa F. Battus Scp. Limnades Hü. ---- Archippus iii. 146. ---- Gylippus iii. 146.

DASYCHIRA Hü. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Laria Shk. Orgyia Ocr. Ltr. ---- fascelina iii. 175, 222, 245. ---- pudibunda iii. 175, 187, 245.

DEILEPHILA Ocr. Sphinx L. F. Ltr. Spectrum Scp. ---- Elpenor iii. 186. ---- Euphorbiæ; iii. 189, 265. iv. 238. ---- Porcellus iii. 145. ---- Vitis iii. 145.

DEÏOPEIA Stn. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Bombyx F. Lithosia Ltr. Hth. Euprepia Ocr. ---- pulchella i. PLATE III. Fig. 3.

DIURNEA Hth. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Tinea F. ---- Novembris iv. 523.

DREPANA Shk. Phalæna (Geometra) L. F. Ltr. ---- lacertinaria iii. 235.

ENDROMIS Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. ---- versicolor iii. 100, 185, 321.

ENNOMOS Tts. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. ---- amatoria iii. 151. ---- cratægata iii. 98. ---- dolabraria iv. 297. ---- prunaria iv. 298. ---- strigilata? iii. 231.

EPISEMA Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. Bombyx. ---- cæruleocephala i. 199. iii. 89, 235.

EREBUS Ltr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. iii. 678. ---- Bubo iii. 652. ---- Strix iii. 36, 38, 145.

ERIOGASTER Grm. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. Gastropacha Ocr. Lasiocampa Shk. Lachneides Hü. ---- Catax iii. 219. ---- lanestris iii. 222, 264, 271.

ERYCINA F. Ltr. Papilio (Plebeii Rurales) L. ---- Dorilas iii. 641.

EUDOREA Cts. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Pyralis F. Ltr.? Scoparia Hth. ---- Resinella? (Scoparia) i. 383.

EUPREPIA Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Arctia Shk. Stn. Callimorpha Ltr. Hypercampæ Hü. Phragmatobia Stn. ---- Caja i. 130, 398. ii. 223, 249. iii. 195. ---- fuliginosa ii. 440. ---- villica i. 209. iii. 193, 219.

FUMEA Hth. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ltr. Psyche Shk. Canephoræ Hü. Noctua. ---- pulla ii. 262.

GALLERIA F. Ltr. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Tinæa Gff. iii. 637. ---- cereana i. 165, 388. ---- Mellonella i. 165, 234. ii. 263.

GASTROPACHA Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Lasiocampa Shk. Ltr. Eutrichæ Hü. iii. 636. ---- quercifolia ii. 219. iii. 36, 224.

GEOMETRA Hü. Stn. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. Ennomos Tts.? ii. 288. iii. 139, 174, 637. ---- alniaria iii. 259. ---- fuliginosa iii. 151. ---- lunaria iii. 134.

GONEPTERYX Lch. Papilio (Danai Candidi) L. Colias F. Ltr. Pieris Shk. ---- Rhamni ii. 437. iii. 251, 301.

GRACILLARIA? Hth. Phalæna (Tinea) L. Tinea. F. Œcophora? Ltr. i. 383. ---- Clerkella i. 453. ---- Wilkella i. 453.

HADENA Shk. Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. ---- Ligustri ii. 218.

HELICONIUS Ltr. Papilio (Heliconii) L. Acræa F. Mechanitis F. iii. 629, 646.

HELICOPIS F. Papilio (Plebeii Rurales) L. Erycina Ltr. Hesperia F. ---- Cupido i. 8, 185. iii. 641. ---- Endymion iii. 641.

HEPIOLUS Il. Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Hepialus F. Ltr. iii. 256. ---- hectus iii. 334. ---- Humuli i. 183. ii. 431. iii. 66, 269.

HERMINIA Ltr. Phalæna (Pyralis) L. Crambus F. iii. 323. ---- rostralis ii. 288.

HESPERIA Ltr. Ocr. Papilio (Plebeii Urbicolæ) L. Thymele F. Stn. Pamphila F. Stn. Erynnis Shk. Battus Scp. Urbani Hü. Satyrus iii. 629, 636. ---- Bixæ iii. 245. ---- Comma iv. 498. ---- Linea iv. 300. ---- Malvæ iii. 116. ---- Paniscus iv. 300. ---- Sylvanus ii. 301.

HIPPARCHIA F. Ocr. Papilio (Danai Festivi, Nymphales Gemmati) L. Satyrus Ltr. Argus Scp. Maniola Shk. Oreades Hü. ---- Ægeria iii. 98, 652. ---- Davus iv. 295. ---- Hyperanthus iii. 84, 98. ---- Janira iii. 98. ---- Mæra iii. 104. ---- Pamphilus iv. 289. ---- Semele iii. 652. ---- Tithonus iv. 295.

HIPPARCHUS Lch. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. Geometra Tts. ---- papilionarius iii. 214. iv. 301.

HYDROCAMPA Ltr. Phalæna (Pyralis) L. Crambus F. Nymphala Shk. Pyralis Hth. Botys Ltr. ---- potamogata iii. 69. iv. 513. ---- stratiotata iii. 171. iv. 57, 75.

HYPERCAMPA Hü. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Euprepia Ocr. Callimorpha Ltr. Noctua. ---- Dominula (Euprepia) iii. 193. iv. 288.

HYPOGYMNA Hü. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Lasiocampa Ltr.? Laria Shk. Liparis Ocr. Psilura. Stn. ---- dispar i. 208. ii. 295, 428. iii. 75. ---- monacha i. 209.

INO Lch. Sphinx L. Procris F. Ltr. Atychia Ocr. ---- Statices i. 205.

LASIOCAMPA Shk. Ltr. Stn. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Gastropacha Ocr. Trichoda Hst. Eutrichæ Hü. Cnethocampa Stn. ---- Pini iii. 256. ---- Pityocampa i. 131. ii. 22. iii. 76. ---- processionea i. 130, 475. ii. 23. ---- Quercus iii. 270. ---- Rubi iii. 186, 298. ---- Stigma iii. 146.

LIMENITIS F. Ocr. Papilio (Nymphales Phalerati) L. Nymphalis Ltr. Battus Scp. Naiades Hü. ---- Amphinome iii. 115, 151, 178. ---- Camilla iii. 115. ---- Populi iii. 181. ---- Sibylla iii. 115, 181.

LITHOSIA F. Ltr. Ocr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Setina Shk. Hippocritæ Hü. Noctua iii. 156. iv. 341. ---- Quadra ii. 287. ---- rubricollis iv. 290.

LOBOPHORA Stn. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. Acidalia Tts. ---- hexaptera ii. 348. iii. 592.

LOPHOPTERYX Stn. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Notodonta Ocr. Ltr. ---- camelina ii. 234. iii. 151, 204.

LYCÆNA F. Ocr. Papilio (Plebeii Rurales) L. Polyommatus Ltr. Battus Scp. Cupido Shk. Rustici Hü. iii. 629. ---- Hippothoe iii. 301, 650. ---- Virgaureæ iii. 650. iv. 515.

MACARIA Cts. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. ---- clathrata iv. 299.

MACROGLOSSA Ocr. Sphinx L. Sesia F. Macroglossum Scp. Bombyliæ Hü. ---- Stellatarum ii. 226, 365, 379. ---- Œnotheræ iii. 268, 295.

MAMESTRA Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. ---- Brassicæ; i. 29, 189. ---- oleracea i. 189. ---- Persicariæ iii. 188.

MARGARITIA Stn. Phalæna (Geometra, Tortrix) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. Pyralis. ---- Secalis i. 173. ---- urticata iii. 235.

MELITÆA F. Ocr. Papilio (Nymphales Phalerati) L. Nymphalis Ltr. Battus Scp. Lemoniades Hü. Argynnis. ---- Artemis iii. 182. ---- Cynthia iii. 182. ---- Cinxia ii. 20, 451. iii. 114. ---- Dictynna iv. 297.

MINOA Tts. Phalæna (Geometra) L. Phalæna F. Ltr. ---- lactearia iii. 214. iv. 287.

MISELIA Hü. Ocr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. Noctua F. Ltr. ---- Aprilina ii. 217.

MORPHO F. Ltr. Papilio (Equites Achivi) L. iii. 629. ---- Achilles iv. 296.. ---- Anchises iii. 184. ---- Idomeneus iii. 176, 252. ---- Menelaus iii. 115, 178, 252, 649. ---- Perseus iv. 296. ---- Telemachus iii. 649. ---- Teucer iii. 35, 115, 637.

NOCTUA Scp. F. Ltr. Phalæna (Noctua) L. iii. 184, 637. ---- frugiperda i. 174. ---- subterranea ii. 262.

NOTODONTA Ocr. Ltr. Phalæna (Bombyx) L. Bombyx F. Ptilodontes Hü. iii. 646. ---- Ziczac iv. 238.

NUDARIA Hth. Phalæna (Attacus) L. Bombyx F. Setina? Shk. Callimorpha? Ltr. Lithosia Ocr. Hippocritæ? Hü. iii. 646. iv. 348, 389.