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An Introduction to Entomology: Vol. 4 or Elements of the Natural History of the Insects

William Kirby · Public domain text

193,308 words · about 13 h 32 min to read

Period artwork: Interior of the Bodleian Library, 1845

Text only · 14 illustrations omitted. Illustrated source.

About this edition

The text of An Introduction to Entomology: Vol. 4 or Elements of the Natural History of the Insects comes from Project Gutenberg e-text #43579. It is in English and public domain in the United States. Project Gutenberg’s header and license text are removed, and RedLectern sets the text out for reading on screen; no words of the book are rewritten or summarized. More formats (EPUB, Kindle) · How RedLectern is built

This text-only edition leaves out 14 illustrations. See the illustrated edition at Project Gutenberg.

This book is long enough to be split into 7 parts, so each one loads quickly on its own.

About this book

Authors
William Kirby (1759–1850), William Spence (1783–1860)
Language
English
Subjects
Insects, Insect pests, Insect societies, Insects › History, Beneficial insects, Insects › Host plants
Length
193,308 words · about 13 h 32 min
Sections
17 reader sections · Table of contents
Contents (17)
  1. Opening about 1 min
  2. Letter XXXVII about 41 min
  3. Letter XXXVIII about 58 min
  4. Letter XXXIX about 26 min
  5. Letter XL about 31 min
  6. Letter XLI about 31 min
  7. Letter XLII about 28 min
  8. Letter XLIII about 37 min
  9. Letter XLIV about 46 min
  10. Letter XLV about 29 min
  11. Letter XLVI about 1 h 20 min
  12. Letter XLVII about 1 h 14 min
  13. Letter XLVIII about 59 min
  14. Letter XLIX about 49 min
  15. Letter L about 40 min
  16. Letter LI about 16 min
  17. Appendix about 2 h 47 min

The opening of Letter XXXVII

_INTERNAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
OF INSECTS._

SENSATION.

Having given you this full account of the external parts of insects, and their most remarkable variations; I must next direct your attention to such discoveries as have been made with regard to their Internal Anatomy and Physiology: a subject still more fertile, if possible, than the former in wonderful manifestations of the POWER, WISDOM and GOODNESS of the CREATOR.

The vital system of these little creatures, in all its great features, is perfectly analogous to that of the vertebrate animals. Sensation and perception are by the means of nerves and a common sensorium; the respiration of air is evident, being received and expelled by a particular apparatus; nutrition is effected through a stomach and intestines; the analogue of the blood prepared by these organs pervades every part of the body, and from it are secreted various peculiar substances; generation takes place, and an intercourse between the sexes, by means of appropriate organs; and lastly, motion is the result of the action of muscles.

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