Dramatis Personae
JUNO. SEMELE, Princess of Thebes. JUPITER. MERCURY.
SCENE--The Palace of Cadmus at Thebes.
Scene I
JUNO. (Descending from her chariot, enveloped in a cloud.) Away, ye peacocks, with my winged car! Upon Cithaeron's cloud-capped summit wait! [The chariot and cloud vanish. Hail, hail, thou house of my undying anger! A fearful hail to thee, thou hostile roof, Ye hated walls!--This, this, then, is the place Where Jupiter pollutes his marriage-bed Even before the face of modest day! 'Tis here, then, that a woman, a frail mortal, A dust-created being, dares to lure The mighty Thunderer from out mine arms, And hold him prisoner against her lips!
Juno! Juno! thought of madness! Thou all lonely and in sadness, Standest now on heaven's bright throne! Though the votive smoke ascendeth, Though each knee in homage bendeth, What are they when love has flown?
To humble, alas, each too-haughty emotion That swelled my proud breast, from the foam of the ocean Fair Venus arose, to enchant gods and men! And the Fates my still deeper abasement decreeing, Her offspring Hermione brought into being, And the bliss once mine own can ne'er glad me again!
Amongst the gods do I not reign the queen? Am I not sister of the Thunderer? Am I not wife of Zeus, the lord of all? Groans not the mighty axis of the heavens At my command? Gleams not Olympus' crown Upon my head? Ha! now I feel myself! In my immortal veins is Kronos' blood, Right royally now swells my godlike heart. Revenge! revenge! Shall she unpunished ridicule my might? Unpunished, discord roll amongst the gods, Inviting Eris to invade the courts, The joyous courts of heaven? Vain, thoughtless one! Perish, and learn upon the Stygian stream The difference 'twixt divine and earthly dust! The giant-armor, may it weigh thee down-- Thy passion for a god to atoms crush thee! Armed with revenge, as with a coat of mail, I have descended from Olympus' heights, Devising sweet, ensnaring, flattering words; But in those words, death and destruction lurk. Hark! 'tis her footstep! she approaches now-- Approaches ruin and a certain death! Veil thyself, goddess, in a mortal form! [Exit.
SEMELE. (Calling behind the scenes.) The sun is fast declining! Maidens, haste, Scatter ambrosial fragrance through the hall, Strew roses and narcissus flowers around, Forgetting not the gold-embroidered pillow. He comes not yet--the sun is fast declining--
JUNO. (hastily entering in the form of an old woman.) Praised be the deities, my dearest daughter!
SEMELE. Ha! Do I dream? Am I awake? Gods! Beroe!
JUNO. Is't possible that Semele can e'er Forget her nurse?
SEMELE. 'Tis Beroe! By Zeus! Oh, let thy daughter clasp thee to her heart! Thou livest still? What can have brought thee here From Epidaurus? Tell me all thy tale! Thou art my mother as of old?
JUNO. Thy mother! Time was thou call'dst me so.
SEMELE. Thou art so still, And wilt remain so, till I drink full deep Of Lethe's maddening draught. JUNO. Soon Beroe Will drink oblivion from the waves of Lethe; But Cadmus' daughter ne'er will taste that draught.
SEMELE. How, my good nurse? Thy language ne'er was wont To be mysterious or of hidden meaning; The spirit of gray hairs 'tis speaks in thee; Thou sayest I ne'er shall taste of Lethe's draught?
JUNO. I said so, yes! But wherefore ridicule Gray hairs? 'Tis true that they, unlike fair tresses, Have ne'er been able to ensnare a god!
SEMELE. Pardon poor thoughtless me! What cause have I To ridicule gray hairs? Can I suppose That mine forever fair will grace my neck? But what was that I heard thee muttering Between thy teeth? A god?
JUNO. Said I a god? The deities in truth dwell everywhere! 'Tis good for earth's frail children to implore them. The gods are found where thou art--Semele! What wouldst thou ask?
SEMELE. Malicious heart! But say What brings thee to this spot from Epidaurus? 'Tis not because the gods delight to dwell near Semele?
JUNO. By Jupiter, naught else!-- What fire was that which mounted to thy cheeks When I pronounced the name of Jupiter? Naught else, my daughter! Fearfully the plague At Epidaurus rages; every blast Is deadly poison, every breath destroys; The son his mother burns, his bride the bridegroom; The funeral piles rear up their flaming heads, Converting even midnight to bright day, While howls of anguish ceaseless rend the air; Full to overflowing is the cup of woe!-- In anger, Zeus looks down on our poor nation; In vain the victim's blood is shed, in vain Before the altar bows the priest his knee; Deaf is his ear to all our supplications-- Therefore my sorrow-stricken country now Has sent me here to Cadmus' regal daughter, In hopes that I may move her to avert His anger from us--"Beroe, the nurse, Has influence," thus they said, "with Semele, And Semele with Zeus"--I know no more, And understand still less what means the saying, That Semele such influence has with Zeus.
SEMELE. (Eagerly and thoughtlessly.) The plague shall cease to-morrow! Tell them so Zeus loves me! Say so! It shall cease to-day!
JUNO. (Starting up in astonishment.) Ha! Is it true what fame with thousand tongues Has spread abroad from Ida to Mount Haemus? Zeus loves thee? Zeus salutes thee in the glory Wherein the denizens of heaven regard him, When in Saturnia's arms he sinks to rest? Let, O ye gods, my gray hairs now descend To Orcus' shades, for I have lived enough! In godlike splendor Kronos' mighty son Comes down to her,--to her, who on this breast Once suckled--yes! to her--
SEMELE. Oh, Beroe! In youthful form he came, in lovelier guise Than they who from Aurora's lap arise; Fairer than Hesper, breathing incense dim,-- In floods of ether steeped appeared each limb; He moved with graceful and majestic motion, Like silvery billows heaving o'er the ocean, Or as Hyperion, whose bright shoulders ever His bow and arrow bear, and clanging quiver; His robe of light behind him gracefully Danced in the breeze, his voice breathed melody, Like crystal streams with silvery murmur falling, More ravishing than Orpheus' strains enthralling.
JUNO. My daughter! Inspiration spurs thee on, Raising thy heart to flights of Helicon! If thus in strains of Delphic ecstasy Ascends the short-lived blissful memory Of his bright charms,--Oh, how divine must be His own sweet voice,--his look how heavenly! But why of that great attribute Kronion joys in most, be mute,-- The majesty that hurls the thunder, And tears the fleeting clouds asunder? Wilt thou say naught of that alone? Prometheus and Deucalion May lend the fairest charms of love, But none can wield the bolt save Jove! The thunderbolt it is alone Which he before thy feet laid down That proves thy right to beauty's crown.
SEMELE. What sayest thou? What are thunder-bolts to me?
JUNO. (Smiling.) Ah, Semele! A jest becomes thee well!
SEMELE. Deucalion has no offspring so divine As is my Zeus--of thunder naught I know.
JUNO. Mere envy! Fie!
SEMELE. No, Beroe! By Zeus!
JUNO. Thou swearest?
SEMELE. By Zeus! by mine own Zeus!
JUNO. (Shrieking.) Thou swearest? Unhappy one!
SEMELE. (In alarm.) What meanest thou, Beroe?
JUNO. Repeat the word that dooms thee to become the wretchedest of all on earth's wide face!-- Alas, lost creature! 'Twas not Zeus!
SEMELE. Not Zeus? Oh, fearful thought!
JUNO. A cunning traitor 'twas From Attica, who 'neath a godlike form, Robbed thee of honor, shame, and innocence!-- [SEMELE sinks to the ground. Well mayest thou fall! Ne'er mayest thou rise again! May endless night enshroud thine eyes in darkness, May endless silence round thine ears encamp! Remain forever here a lifeless mass! Oh, infamy! Enough to hurl chaste day Back into Hecate's gloomy arms once more! Ye gods! And is it thus that Beroe Finds Cadmus' daughter, after sixteen years Of bitter separation! Full of joy I came from Epidaurus; but with shame To Epidaurus must retrace my steps.-- Despair I take with me. Alas, my people! E'en to the second Deluge now the plague May rage at will, may pile mount Oeta high With corpses upon corpses, and may turn All Greece into one mighty charnel-house, Ere Semele can bend the angry gods. I, thou, and Greece, and all, have been betrayed!
SEMELE. (Trembling as she rises, and extending an arm towards her.) Oh, Beroe!
JUNO. Take courage, my dear heart! Perchance 'tis Zeus! although it scarce can be! Perchance 'tis really Zeus! This we must learn! He must disclose himself to thee, or thou Must fly his sight forever, and devote The monster to the death-revenge of Thebes. Look up, dear daughter--look upon the face Of thine own Beroe, who looks on thee With sympathizing eyes--my Semele, Were it not well to try him?
SEMELE. No, by heaven! I should not find him then--
JUNO. What! Wilt thou be Perchance less wretched, if thou pinest on In mournful doubt?--and if 'tis really he,--
SEMELE. (Hiding her face in Juno's lap.) Ah! 'tis not he!
JUNO. And if he came to thee Arrayed in all the majesty wherein Olympus sees him? Semele! What then? Wouldst thou repent thee then of having tried him?
SEMELE. (Springing up.) Ha! be it so! He must unveil himself!
JUNO. (Hastily.) Thou must not let him sink into thine arms. Till he unveils himself--so hearken, child, To what thy faithful nurse now counsels thee,-- To what affection whispers in mine ear, And will accomplish!--Say! will he soon come?
SEMELE. Before Hyperion sinks in Thetis' bed, He promised to appear.
JUNO. (Forgetting herself hastily.) Is't so, indeed? He promised? Ha! To-day? (Recovering herself.) Let him approach, And when he would attempt, inflamed with love, To clasp his arms around thee, then do thou,-- Observe me well,--as if by lightning struck, Start back in haste. Ha! picture his surprise! Leave him not long in wonderment, my child; Continue to repulse him with a look As cold as ice--more wildly, with more ardor He'll press thee then--the coyness of the fair Is but a dam, that for awhile keeps back The torrent, only to increase the flood With greater fury. Then begin to weep 'Gainst giants he might stand,--look calmly on When Typheus, hundred-armed, in fury hurled Mount Ossa and Olympus 'gainst his throne: But Zeus is soon subdued by beauty's tears. Thou smilest?--Be it so! Is, then, the scholar Wiser, perchance, than she who teaches her?-- Then thou must pray the god one little, little Most innocent request to grant to thee-- One that may seal his love and godhead too. He'll swear by Styx. The Styx he must obey! That oath he dares not break! Then speak these words: "Thou shalt not touch this body, till thou comest To Cadmus' daughter clothed in all the might Wherein thou art embraced by Kronos' daughter!" Be not thou terrified, my Semele, If he, in order to escape thy wish, As bugbears paints the horrors of his presence-- Describes the flames that round about him roar, The thunder round him rolling when he comes: These, Semele, are naught but empty fears-- The gods dislike to show to us frail mortals These the most glorious of their attributes; Be thou but obstinate in thy request, And Juno's self will gaze on thee with envy.
SEMELE. The frightful ox-eyed one! How often he Complains, in the blest moments of our love, Of her tormenting him with her black gall--
JUNO. (Aside, furiously, but with embarrassment.) Ha! creature! Thou shalt die for this contempt!
SEMELE. My Beroe! What art thou murmuring there?
JUNO. (In confusion.) Nothing, my Semele! Black gall torments Me also--Yes! a sharp, reproachful look With lovers often passes as black gall-- Yet ox-eyes, after all, are not so ugly.
SEMELE. Oh, Beroe, for shame! they're quite the worst That any head can possibly contain! And then her cheeks of green and yellow hues, The obvious penalty of poisonous envy-- Zeus oft complains to me that that same shrew Each night torments him with her nauseous love, And with her jealous whims,--enough, I'm sure, Into Ixion's wheel to turn all heaven.
JUNO. (Raving up and down in extreme confusion.) No more of this!
SEMELE. What, Beroe! So angry? Have I said more than what is true? Said more Than what is wise?
JUNO. Thou hast said more, young woman, Than what is true--said more than what is wise! Deem thyself truly blest, if thy blue eyes Smile thee not into Charon's bark too soon! Saturnia has her altars and her temples, And wanders amongst mortals--that great goddess Avenges naught so bitterly as scorn
SEMELE. Here let her wander, and give birth to scorn! What is't to me?--My Jupiter protects My every hair,--what harm can Juno do? But now, enough of this, my Beroe! Zeus must appear to-day in all his glory; And if Saturnia should on that account Find out the path to Orcus--
JUNO. (Aside.) That same path Another probably will find before her, If but Kronion's lightning hits the mark!-- (To Semele.) Yes, Semele, she well may burst with envy When Cadmus' daughter, in the sight of Greece, Ascends in triumph to Olympus' heights!--
SEMELE. (Smiling gently.) Thinkest thou they'll hear in Greece of Cadmus' daughter?
JUNO. From Sidon to Athens the trumpet of fame Shall ring with no other but Semele's name! The gods from the heavens shall even descend, And before thee their knees in deep homage shall bend, While mortals in silent submission abide The will of the giant-destroyer's loved bride; And when distant years shall see Thy last hour--
SEMELE. (Springing up, and falling on her neck.) Oh, Beroe!
JUNO. Then a tablet white shall bear This inscription graven there: Here is worshipped Semele! Who on earth so fair as she? She who from Olympus' throne Lured the thunder-hurler down! She who, with her kisses sweet, Laid him prostrate at her feet! And when fame on her thousand wings bears it around, The echo from valley and hill shall resound.
SEMELE. (Beside herself.) Pythia! Apollo! Hear! When, oh when will he appear?
JUNO. And on smoking altars they Rites divine to thee shall pay--
SEMELE. (Inspired.) I will harken to their prayer, And will drive away their care,-- Quench with my tears the lightning of great Jove, His breast to pity with entreaty move!
JUNO. (Aside.) Poor thing! that wilt thou ne'er have power to do. (Meditating.) Ere long will melt . . . yet--yet--she called me ugly!-- No pity only when in Tartarus! (To Semele.) Fly now, my love! Make haste to leave this spot, That Zeus may not observe thee--Let him wait Long for thy coming, that he with more fire May languish for thee--
SEMELE. Beroe! The heavens Have chosen thee their mouthpiece! Happy I! The gods from Olympus shall even descend, And before me their knees in deep homage shall bend, While mortals in silent submission abide-- But hold!--'tis time for me to haste away! [Exit hurriedly.
JUNO. (Looking after her with exultation.) Weak, proud, and easily-deluded woman! His tender looks shall be consuming fire-- His kiss, annihilation--his embrace, A raging tempest to thee! Human frames Are powerless to endure the dreaded presence Of him who wields the thunderbolt on high! (With raving ecstasy.) Ha! when her waxen mortal body melts Within the arms of him, the fire-distilling, As melts the fleecy snow before the heat Of the bright sun--and when the perjured one In place of his soft tender bride, embraces A form of terror--with what ecstasy Shall I gaze downwards from Cithaeron's height, Exclaiming, so that in his hand the bolt Shall quake: "For shame, Saturnius! Fie, for shame! What need is there for thee to clasp so roughly?" [Exit hastily. (A, Symphony.)