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The Student's Elements of Geology

Sir Charles Lyell · Public domain text

230,839 words · about 16 h 10 min to read

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The text of The Student's Elements of Geology comes from Project Gutenberg e-text #3772. It is in English and public domain in the United States. Project Gutenberg’s header and license text are removed, and RedLectern sets the text out for reading on screen; no words of the book are rewritten or summarized. More formats (EPUB, Kindle) · How RedLectern is built

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About this book

Author
Lyell, Charles, Sir (1797–1875)
Language
English
Subjects
Geology
Length
230,839 words · about 16 h 10 min
Sections
39 reader sections · Table of contents
Contents (39)
  1. Opening under 1 min
  2. Preface about 16 min
  3. Preface about 2 min
  4. I. ON THE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF ROCKS about 18 min
  5. II. AQUEOUS ROCKS.—THEIR COMPOSITION AND FORMS OF STRATIFICATION about 19 min
  6. III. ARRANGEMENT OF FOSSILS IN STRATA.—FRESH-WATER AND MARINE FOSSILS about 18 min
  7. IV. CONSOLIDATION OF STRATA AND PETRIFACTION OF FOSSILS about 16 min
  8. V. ELEVATION OF STRATA ABOVE THE SEA.—HORIZONTAL AND INCLINED STRATIFICATION about 40 min
  9. VI. DENUDATION about 21 min
  10. VII. JOINT ACTION OF DENUDATION, UPHEAVAL, AND SUBSIDENCE IN REMODELLING THE EARTH’S CRUST about 22 min
  11. VIII. CHRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS about 25 min
  12. IX. CLASSIFICATION OF TERTIARY FORMATIONS about 13 min
  13. X. RECENT AND POST-PLIOCENE PERIODS about 32 min
  14. XI. POST-PLIOCENE PERIOD, continued—GLACIAL CONDITIONS.[1] about 14 min
  15. XII. POST-PLIOCENE PERIOD, continued.—GLACIAL CONDITIONS, concluded about 25 min
  16. XIII. PLIOCENE PERIOD about 33 min
  17. XIV. MIOCENE PERIOD—UPPER MIOCENE about 29 min
  18. XV. LOWER MIOCENE (OLIGOCENE OF BEYRICH) about 32 min
  19. XVI. EOCENE FORMATIONS about 42 min
  20. XVII. UPPER CRETACEOUS GROUP about 37 min
  21. XVIII. LOWER CRETACEOUS OR NEOCOMIAN FORMATION about 18 min
  22. XIX. JURASSIC GROUP.—PURBECK BEDS AND OOLITE about 41 min
  23. XX. JURASSIC GROUP—continued—LIAS about 15 min
  24. XXI. TRIAS, OR NEW RED SANDSTONE GROUP about 27 min
  25. XXII. PERMIAN OR MAGNESIAN LIMESTONE GROUP about 12 min
  26. XXIII. THE COAL OR CARBONIFEROUS GROUP about 41 min
  27. XXIV. FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD about 21 min
  28. XXV. DEVONIAN OR OLD RED SANDSTONE GROUP about 25 min
  29. XXVI. SILURIAN GROUP about 31 min
  30. XXVII. CAMBRIAN AND LAURENTIAN GROUPS about 18 min
  31. XXVIII. VOLCANIC ROCKS about 46 min
  32. XXIX. ON THE AGES OF VOLCANIC ROCKS about 28 min
  33. XXX. AGE OF VOLCANIC ROCKS—continued. about 25 min
  34. XXXI. PLUTONIC ROCKS about 19 min
  35. XXXII. ON THE DIFFERENT AGES OF THE PLUTONIC ROCKS about 18 min
  36. XXXIII. METAMORPHIC ROCKS about 20 min
  37. XXXIV. METAMORPHIC ROCKS—continued. about 14 min
  38. XXXV. ON THE DIFFERENT AGES OF THE METAMORPHIC ROCKS about 14 min
  39. XXXVI. MINERAL VEINS about 1 h 22 min

The opening of Preface

THE LAST or sixth EDITION of my “Elements of Geology” was already out of print before the end of 1868, in which year I brought out the tenth edition of my “Principles of Geology.”

In writing the last-mentioned work I had been called upon to pass in review almost all the leading points of speculation and controversy to which the rapid advance of the science had given rise, and when I proposed to bring out a new edition of the “Elements” I was strongly urged by my friends not to repeat these theoretical discussions, but to confine myself in the new treatise to those parts of the “Elements” which were most indispensable to a beginner. This was to revert, to a certain extent, to the original plan of the first edition; but I found, after omitting a great number of subjects, that the necessity of bringing up to the day those which remained, and adverting, however briefly, to new discoveries, made it most difficult to confine the proposed abridgment within moderate limits.

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