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The 2009 CIA World Factbook (part 14 of 25)

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The 2009 CIA World Factbook (part 14 of 25)

4.039 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 89

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 66%

industry: 10%

services: 24% (1996)

Unemployment rate:

80% (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 198

Population below poverty line:

68% (2004)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 10%: 2%

highest 10%: 40.4% (1995)

Distribution of family income - Gini index:

50.1 (2006) country comparison to the world: 24 50.1 (1995)

Investment (gross fixed):

17.7% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 132

Budget:

revenues: $941,600

expenditures: $1.092 million (2008 est.)

Public debt:

265.6% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 52.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

14.93 billion% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 222 12,563% (2007 est.)

Central bank discount rate:

NA% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 1 975% (31 December 2007)

Commercial bank prime lending rate:

NA% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 1 578.96% (31 December 2007)

Stock of money:

$NA (31 December 2008)

$14.18 billion (31 December 2007)

note: this number reflects the vastly overvalued official exchange rate of 30,000 Zimbabwe dollars per US dollar; at an unofficial rate of 800,000 Zimbabwe dollars per US dollar, the stock of Zimbabwe dollars would equal only about US$500 million and Zimbabwe's velocity of money (the number of times money turns over in the course of a year) would be nine, in line with the velocity of money for other countries in the region

Stock of quasi money:

$NA (31 December 2008)

$5.349 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of domestic credit:

$NA (31 December 2008)

$24.91 billion (31 December 2007)

Market value of publicly traded shares:

$NA (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 87 $5.333 billion (31 December 2007)

$26.56 billion (31 December 2006)

Agriculture - products:

corn, cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts; sheep, goats, pigs

Industries:

mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages

Industrial production growth rate:

-14.7% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 168

Electricity - production:

8.89 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 95

Electricity - consumption:

10.89 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 80

Electricity - exports:

32 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - imports:

2.691 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Oil - production:

0 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 119

Oil - consumption:

13,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 143

Oil - exports:

0 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 162

Oil - imports:

13,830 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 131

Oil - proved reserves:

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 111

Natural gas - production:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 108

Natural gas - consumption:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 116

Natural gas - exports:

0 cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 83

Natural gas - imports:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 108

Natural gas - proved reserves:

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 117

Current account balance:

-$584.6 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 107 -$494.8 million (2007 est.)

Exports:

$1.396 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 140 $1.467 billion (2007 est.)

Exports - commodities:

platinum, cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing

Exports - partners:

South Africa 32.1%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9.7%, Botswana 8.7%, China 5.6%, Zambia 4.8%, Japan 4.5%, Italy 4.4%, US 4.3% (2008)

Imports:

$1.915 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 151 $1.975 billion (2007 est.)

Imports - commodities:

machinery and transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels

Imports - partners:

South Africa 60.1%, China 4.2%, Botswana 3.7% (2008)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

$96 million (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 148 $117 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Debt - external:

$5.669 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 103 $5.155 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

$NA

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

$NA

Exchange rates:

Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - NA (2008 est.), 30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004)

note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary significantly

Communications ::Zimbabwe

Telephones - main lines in use:

354,000 (2008) country comparison to the world: 109

Telephones - mobile cellular:

1.655 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 130

Telephone system:

general assessment: system was once one of the best in Africa, but now suffers from poor maintenance; more than 100,000 outstanding requests for connection despite an equally large number of installed but unused main lines

domestic: consists of microwave radio relay links, open-wire lines, radiotelephone communication stations, fixed wireless local loop installations, and a substantial mobile-cellular network; Internet connection is available in Harare and planned for all major towns and for some of the smaller ones

international: country code - 263; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat; 2 international digital gateway exchanges (in Harare and Gweru)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 7, FM 20 (plus 17 repeater stations), shortwave 1 (1998)

Television broadcast stations:

16 (1997)

Internet country code:

.zw

Internet hosts:

29,094 (2009) country comparison to the world: 91

Internet users:

1.421 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 78

Transportation ::Zimbabwe

Airports:

215 (2009) country comparison to the world: 28

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 19

over 3,047 m: 3

2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

1,524 to 2,437 m: 5

914 to 1,523 m: 9 (2009)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 196

1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

914 to 1,523 m: 119

under 914 m: 74 (2009)

Pipelines:

refined products 270 km (2008)

Railways:

total: 3,077 km country comparison to the world: 55 narrow gauge: 3,077 km 1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified) (2008)

Roadways:

total: 97,267 km country comparison to the world: 45 paved: 18,481 km

unpaved: 78,786 km (2002)

Waterways:

on Lake Kariba (2008)

Ports and terminals:

Binga, Kariba

Military ::Zimbabwe

Military branches:

Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF): Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA), Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ), Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) (2009)

Military service age and obligation:

18-24 years of age for compulsory military service; women are eligible to serve (2007)

Manpower available for military service:

males age 16-49: 3,264,258

females age 16-49: 3,048,049 (2008 est.)

Manpower fit for military service:

males age 16-49: 1,198,727

females age 16-49: 1,436,232 (2009 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

male: 149,592

female: 149,717 (2009 est.)

Military expenditures:

3.8% of GDP (2006) country comparison to the world: 35

Transnational Issues ::Zimbabwe

Disputes - international:

Botswana built electric fences and South Africa has placed military along the border to stem the flow of thousands of Zimbabweans fleeing to find work and escape political persecution; Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river

Refugees and internally displaced persons:

refugees (country of origin): 2,500 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

IDPs: 569,685 (MUGABE-led political violence, human rights violations, land reform, and economic collapse) (2007)

Trafficking in persons:

current situation: Zimbabwe is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation; large scale migration of Zimbabweans to surrounding countries - as they flee a progressively more desperate situation at home - has increased; rural Zimbabwean men, women, and children are trafficked internally to farms for agricultural labor and domestic servitude and to cities for domestic labor and commercial sexual exploitation; young men and boys are trafficked to South Africa for farm work, often laboring for months in South Africa without pay before "employers" have them arrested and deported as illegal immigrants; young women and girls are lured abroad with false employment offers that result in involuntary domestic servitude or commercial sexual exploitation; men, women, and children from neighboring states are trafficked through Zimbabwe en route to South Africa

tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Zimbabwe is on the Tier 2 Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat severe forms of human trafficking, and because the absolute number of victims of severe forms of trafficking is significantly increasing; the trafficking situation in the country is worsening as more of the population is made vulnerable by declining socio-economic conditions (2008)

Illicit drugs:

transit point for cannabis and South Asian heroin, mandrax, and methamphetamines en route to South Africa

page last updated on November 11, 2009

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@2001

Field Listing :: GDP (purchasing power parity)

This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The differences between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the wealthy industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Country Comparison to the World Country

GDP (purchasing power parity)

Afghanistan $22.32 billion (2008 est.) $21.58 billion (2007 est.) $19.25 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Albania $21.86 billion (2008 est.) $20.61 billion (2007 est.) $19.44 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars Albania has an informal, and unreported, sector that may be as large as 50% of official GDP

Algeria $233.5 billion (2008 est.) $225.6 billion (2007 est.) $218.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

American Samoa $575.3 million (2007 est.) $510.1 million (2003 est.)

Andorra $3.66 billion (2007) $3.588 billion (2006) $2.77 billion (2005)

Angola $112.8 billion (2008 est.) $100.5 billion (2007 est.) $82.94 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Anguilla $108.9 million (2004 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda $1.639 billion (2008 est.) $1.594 billion (2007 est.) $1.491 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Argentina $575.2 billion (2008 est.) $538.6 billion (2007 est.) $495.5 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Armenia $18.81 billion (2008 est.) $17.62 billion (2007 est.) $15.48 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Aruba $2.258 billion (2005 est.) $2.205 billion (2004 est.)

Australia $802.9 billion (2008 est.) $784.1 billion (2007 est.) $753.9 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Austria $331.2 billion (2008 est.) $324.7 billion (2007 est.) $313.7 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Azerbaijan $77.79 billion (2008 est.) $70.21 billion (2007 est.) $56.17 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bahamas, The $9.352 billion (2008 est.) $9.495 billion (2007 est.) $9.236 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bahrain $26.89 billion (2008 est.) $25.29 billion (2007 est.) $23.34 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bangladesh $226.4 billion (2008 est.) $214 billion (2007 est.) $201.5 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Barbados $5.367 billion (2008 est.) $5.329 billion (2007 est.) $5.159 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belarus $114.3 billion (2008 est.) $103.9 billion (2007 est.) $96.06 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belgium $390.2 billion (2008 est.) $386.3 billion (2007 est.) $376.5 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belize $2.542 billion (2008 est.) $2.468 billion (2007 est.) $2.43 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Benin $12.86 billion (2008 est.) $12.28 billion (2007 est.) $11.75 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bermuda $4.5 billion (2004 est.)

Bhutan $3.533 billion (2008 est.) $2.91 billion (2007 est.) $2.738 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bolivia $43.38 billion (2008 est.) $40.88 billion (2007 est.) $39.08 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bosnia and Herzegovina $29.77 billion (2008 est.) $28.22 billion (2007 est.) $26.62 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars Bosnia has a large informal sector that may be as much as 50% of official GDP

Botswana $27.11 billion (2008 est.) $26.35 billion (2007 est.) $25.23 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Brazil $1.998 trillion (2008 est.) $1.901 trillion (2007 est.) $1.798 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

British Virgin Islands $853.4 million (2004 est.)

Brunei $19.58 billion (2008 est.) $19.96 billion (2007 est.) $19.92 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bulgaria $93.98 billion (2008 est.) $88.66 billion (2007 est.) $83.48 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burkina Faso $17.96 billion (2008 est.) $17.11 billion (2007 est.) $16.5 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burma $55.27 billion (2008 est.) $54.66 billion (2007 est.) $52.87 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burundi $3.109 billion (2008 est.) $2.976 billion (2007 est.) $2.872 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cambodia $28.01 billion (2008 est.) $26.67 billion (2007 est.) $24.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cameroon $42.69 billion (2008 est.) $41.33 billion (2007 est.) $39.93 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Canada $1.303 trillion (2008 est.) $1.298 trillion (2007 est.) $1.266 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cape Verde $1.63 billion (2008 est.) $1.545 billion (2007 est.) $1.446 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cayman Islands $1.939 billion (2004 est.) $1.922 billion (2003 est.)

Central African Republic $3.184 billion (2008 est.) $3.115 billion (2007 est.) $3.004 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Chad $15.82 billion (2008 est.) $15.85 billion (2007 est.) $15.82 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Chile $245.1 billion (2008 est.) $237.5 billion (2007 est.) $226.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

China $7.992 trillion (2008 est.) $7.332 trillion (2007 est.) $6.489 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Christmas Island $NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands $NA

Colombia $396 billion (2008 est.) $386.7 billion (2007 est.) $359.7 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Comoros $741.7 million (2008 est.) $738 million (2007 est.) $745.5 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Congo, Democratic Republic of the $20.76 billion (2008 est.) $19.61 billion (2007 est.) $18.32 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Congo, Republic of the $15.39 billion (2008 est.) $14.46 billion (2007 est.) $14.7 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cook Islands $183.2 million (2005 est.)

Costa Rica $48.84 billion (2008 est.) $47.6 billion (2007 est.) $44.16 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cote d'Ivoire $34.12 billion (2008 est.) $33.36 billion (2007 est.) $32.79 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Croatia $82.58 billion (2008 est.) $80.65 billion (2007 est.) $76.44 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cuba $108.4 billion (2008 est.) $103.9 billion (2007 est.) $96.9 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cyprus $22.76 billion (2008 est.) $21.94 billion (2007 est.) $21.02 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Czech Republic $264.8 billion (2008 est.) $258.1 billion (2007 est.) $243.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Denmark $204.1 billion (2008 est.) $206.6 billion (2007 est.) $203.3 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Djibouti $1.891 billion (2008 est.) $1.786 billion (2007 est.) $1.696 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Dominica $726.3 million (2008 est.) $703.8 million (2007 est.) $691.4 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Dominican Republic $78.19 billion (2008 est.) $74.25 billion (2007 est.) $68.43 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ecuador $108 billion (2008 est.) $101.4 billion (2007 est.) $98.93 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Egypt $444.8 billion (2008 est.) $414.9 billion (2007 est.) $387.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

El Salvador $43.73 billion (2008 est.) $42.66 billion (2007 est.) $40.75 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Equatorial Guinea $23 billion (2008 est.) $20.8 billion (2007 est.) $16.98 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Eritrea $3.954 billion (2008 est.) $3.876 billion (2007 est.) $3.838 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Estonia $28.03 billion (2008 est.) $29.08 billion (2007 est.) $27.13 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ethiopia $70.23 billion (2008 est.) $62.93 billion (2007 est.) $56.64 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

European Union $14.94 trillion (2008 est.) $14.82 trillion (2007 est.) $14.39 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $105.1 million (2002 est.)

Faroe Islands $1 billion (2001 est.)

Fiji $3.587 billion (2008 est.) $3.58 billion (2007 est.) $3.833 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Finland $194 billion (2008 est.) $192.4 billion (2007 est.) $184.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

France $2.133 trillion (2008 est.) $2.126 trillion (2007 est.) $2.078 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

French Polynesia $4.718 billion (2004 est.) $4.58 billion (2003 est.)

Gabon $21.16 billion (2008 est.) $20.74 billion (2007 est.) $19.64 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gambia, The $2.277 billion (2008 est.) $2.15 billion (2007 est.) $2.023 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gaza Strip $11.95 billion (2008 est.) $5.034 billion (2006 est.) $5.327 billion (2005 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Georgia $21.56 billion (2008 est.) $21.12 billion (2007 est.) $18.81 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Germany $2.925 trillion (2008 est.) $2.887 trillion (2007 est.) $2.817 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ghana $34.52 billion (2008 est.) $32.17 billion (2007 est.) $30.27 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gibraltar $1.066 billion (2005 est.) $769 million (2000 est.)

Greece $343.8 billion (2008 est.) $334.1 billion (2007 est.) $321.3 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Greenland $1.1 billion (2001 est.)

Grenada $1.19 billion (2008 est.) $1.165 billion (2007 est.) $1.11 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guam $2.5 billion (2005 est.)

Guatemala $68.75 billion (2008 est.) $66.1 billion (2007 est.) $62.18 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guernsey $2.742 billion (2005)

Guinea $10.62 billion (2008 est.) $10.17 billion (2007 est.) $10.02 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guinea-Bissau $896.5 million (2008 est.) $867.9 million (2007 est.) $845.1 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guyana $2.973 billion (2008 est.) $2.887 billion (2007 est.) $2.739 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Haiti $11.53 billion (2008 est.) $11.38 billion (2007 est.) $11 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Holy See (Vatican City) $NA

Honduras $33.8 billion (2008 est.) $32.5 billion (2007 est.) $30.57 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Hong Kong $307.3 billion (2008 est.) $300.1 billion (2007 est.) $282.1 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Hungary $196.7 billion (2008 est.) $195.5 billion (2007 est.) $193.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iceland $12.87 billion (2008 est.) $12.7 billion (2007 est.) $12.03 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

India $3.304 trillion (2008 est.) $3.077 trillion (2007 est.) $2.823 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Indonesia $916.7 billion (2008 est.) $864 billion (2007 est.) $812.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iran $843.7 billion (2008 est.) $792.2 billion (2007 est.) $734.7 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iraq $90.23 billion (2008 est.) $83.7 billion (2007 est.) $82.46 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ireland $189 billion (2008 est.) $194.9 billion (2007 est.) $183.9 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Isle of Man $2.719 billion (2005 est.)

Israel $203.4 billion (2008 est.) $195.2 billion (2007 est.) $185.6 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Italy $1.827 trillion (2008 est.) $1.845 trillion (2007 est.) $1.818 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Jamaica $24.04 billion (2008 est.) $24.19 billion (2007 est.) $23.85 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Japan $4.34 trillion (2008 est.) $4.37 trillion (2007 est.) $4.272 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Jersey $5.1 billion (2005 est.)

Jordan $31.68 billion (2008 est.) $30 billion (2007 est.) $28.14 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kazakhstan $176.2 billion (2008 est.) $172.1 billion (2007 est.) $158.6 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kenya $61.65 billion (2008 est.) $60.62 billion (2007 est.) $56.68 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kiribati $580.8 million (2008 est.) $561.7 million (2007 est.) $564.6 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Korea, North $40 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Korea, South $1.338 trillion (2008 est.) $1.309 trillion (2007 est.) $1.245 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kosovo $5 billion (2007 est.)

Kuwait $149.5 billion (2008 est.) $137.8 billion (2007 est.) $131.6 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kyrgyzstan $11.64 billion (2008 est.) $10.82 billion (2007 est.) $9.971 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Laos $14.01 billion (2008 est.) $13.04 billion (2007 est.) $12.13 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Latvia $38.95 billion (2008 est.) $40.83 billion (2007 est.) $37.12 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Lebanon $44.16 billion (2008 est.) $41.54 billion (2007 est.) $39.95 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Lesotho $3.301 billion (2008 est.) $3.091 billion (2007 est.) $2.949 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Liberia $1.531 billion (2008 est.) $1.43 billion (2007 est.) $1.306 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Libya $87.72 billion (2008 est.) $82.83 billion (2007 est.) $78.44 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Liechtenstein $4.16 billion (2007) $4.035 billion (2006 est.)

Lithuania $63.37 billion (2008 est.) $61.52 billion (2007 est.) $56.49 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Luxembourg $39.47 billion (2008 est.) $39.84 billion (2007 est.) $37.87 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Macau $18.14 billion (2008 est.) $12.5 billion (2006) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Macedonia $18.83 billion (2008 est.) $17.88 billion (2007 est.) $16.88 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars Macedonia has a large informal sector

Madagascar $20.18 billion (2008 est.) $18.86 billion (2007 est.) $17.76 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malawi $11.95 billion (2008 est.) $10.9 billion (2007 est.) $10.1 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malaysia $385.2 billion (2008 est.) $368.3 billion (2007 est.) $346.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Maldives $1.723 billion (2008 est.) $1.628 billion (2007 est.) $1.519 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mali $14.75 billion (2008 est.) $14.04 billion (2007 est.) $13.65 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malta $9.933 billion (2008 est.) $9.707 billion (2007 est.) $9.317 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Marshall Islands $133.5 million (2008 est.) $115 million (2001 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mauritania $6.323 billion (2008 est.) $6.109 billion (2007 est.) $6.048 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mauritius $15.43 billion (2008 est.) $14.65 billion (2007 est.) $13.89 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mayotte $953.6 million (2005 est.)

Mexico $1.567 trillion (2008 est.) $1.547 trillion (2007 est.) $1.498 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Micronesia, Federated States of $238.1 million (2008 est.) $277 million (2002 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars GDP supplemented by grant aid, averaging perhaps $100 million annually

Moldova $10.8 billion (2008 est.) $10.07 billion (2007 est.) $9.684 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Monaco $976.3 million (2006 est.) note: Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates are extremely rough

Mongolia $9.499 billion (2008 est.) $8.714 billion (2007 est.) $7.929 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Montenegro $6.832 billion (2008 est.) $6.355 billion (2007 est.) $5.804 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Montserrat $29 million (2002 est.)

Morocco $137.9 billion (2008 est.) $129.9 billion (2007 est.) $125.9 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mozambique $19.11 billion (2008 est.) $17.89 billion (2007 est.) $16.66 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Namibia $13.28 billion (2008 est.) $12.9 billion (2007 est.) $12.23 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nauru $60 million (2005 est.)

Nepal $31.39 billion (2008 est.) $29.81 billion (2007 est.) $28.86 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Netherlands $673.5 billion (2008 est.) $660.3 billion (2007 est.) $637.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Netherlands Antilles $2.8 billion (2004 est.)

New Caledonia $3.158 billion (2003 est.)

New Zealand $116.6 billion (2008 est.) $116.6 billion (2007 est.) $113 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nicaragua $16.83 billion (2008 est.) $16.31 billion (2007 est.) $15.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Niger $10.29 billion (2008 est.) $9.398 billion (2007 est.) $9.097 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nigeria $336.2 billion (2008 est.) $319.3 billion (2007 est.) $300.1 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Niue $10.01 million (2003 est.)

Norfolk Island $NA

Northern Mariana Islands $900 million (2000 est.) note: GDP estimate includes US subsidy

Norway $276.3 billion (2008 est.) $269.6 billion (2007 est.) $253.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Oman $66.87 billion (2008 est.) $62.84 billion (2007 est.) $59.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Pakistan $431.2 billion (2008 est.) $417 billion (2007 est.) $393.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Palau $164 million (2008 est.) $124.5 million (2004 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars GDP estimate includes US subsidy

Panama $38.92 billion (2008 est.) $35.64 billion (2007 est.) $31.96 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Papua New Guinea $13.17 billion (2008 est.) $12.3 billion (2007 est.) $11.65 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Paraguay $28.95 billion (2008 est.) $27.37 billion (2007 est.) $25.62 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Peru $247.9 billion (2008 est.) $225.8 billion (2007 est.) $207.3 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Philippines $318.2 billion (2008 est.) $306.6 billion (2007 est.) $286.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Pitcairn Islands $NA

Poland $670.7 billion (2008 est.) $638.8 billion (2007 est.) $598.1 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Portugal $237.3 billion (2008 est.) $237.3 billion (2007 est.) $232.9 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Puerto Rico $70.23 billion (2008 est.) $72.03 billion (2007 est.) $73.35 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Qatar $91.55 billion (2008 est.) $80.73 billion (2007 est.) $68.82 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Romania $272 billion (2008 est.) $254 billion (2007 est.) $239.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Russia $2.271 trillion (2008 est.) $2.151 trillion (2007 est.) $1.99 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Rwanda $9.729 billion (2008 est.) $8.749 billion (2007 est.) $8.108 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Helena $18 million (1998 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis $759.5 million (2008 est.) $742 million (2007 est.) $735.8 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Lucia $1.774 billion (2008 est.) $1.762 billion (2007 est.) $1.733 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Pierre and Miquelon $48.3 million (2003 est.) note: supplemented by annual payments from France of about $60 million

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $1.072 billion (2008 est.) $1.063 billion (2007 est.) $993.4 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Samoa $1.021 billion (2008 est.) $1.057 billion (2007 est.) $996.5 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

San Marino $1.662 billion (2007) $850 million (2004 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe $277.1 million (2008 est.) $262.7 million (2007 est.) $247.8 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saudi Arabia $577.9 billion (2008 est.) $553.5 billion (2007 est.) $535.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Senegal $21.78 billion (2008 est.) $21.25 billion (2007 est.) $20.27 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Serbia $79.77 billion (2008 est.) $75.68 billion (2007 est.) $70.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Seychelles $1.821 billion (2008 est.) $1.838 billion (2007 est.) $1.675 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sierra Leone $4.388 billion (2008 est.) $4.159 billion (2007 est.) $3.909 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Singapore $237.9 billion (2008 est.) $235.3 billion (2007 est.) $218.3 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Slovakia $119.8 billion (2008 est.) $112.6 billion (2007 est.) $102 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Slovenia $59.49 billion (2008 est.) $57.47 billion (2007 est.) $53.81 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Solomon Islands $1.546 billion (2008 est.) $1.441 billion (2007 est.) $1.306 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Somalia $5.524 billion (2008 est.) $5.387 billion (2007 est.) $5.252 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

South Africa $492.2 billion (2008 est.) $477.4 billion (2007 est.) $454.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Spain $1.402 trillion (2008 est.) $1.39 trillion (2007 est.) $1.341 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sri Lanka $92.09 billion (2008 est.) $86.88 billion (2007 est.) $81.35 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sudan $88.37 billion (2008 est.) $82.9 billion (2007 est.) $75.22 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Suriname $4.226 billion (2008 est.) $3.987 billion (2007 est.) $3.779 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Svalbard $NA

Swaziland $5.826 billion (2008 est.) $5.673 billion (2007 est.) $5.481 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sweden $345.1 billion (2008 est.) $346.5 billion (2007 est.) $337.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Switzerland $318.1 billion (2008 est.) $312.4 billion (2007 est.) $301.6 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Syria $99.06 billion (2008 est.) $94.26 billion (2007 est.) $88.65 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Taiwan $713.7 billion (2008 est.) $713 billion (2007 est.) $674.5 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tajikistan $13.19 billion (2008 est.) $12.22 billion (2007 est.) $11.34 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tanzania $54.38 billion (2008 est.) $50.77 billion (2007 est.) $47.38 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Thailand $548.7 billion (2008 est.) $534.8 billion (2007 est.) $509.8 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Timor-Leste $2.526 billion (2008 est.) $2.239 billion (2007 est.) $2.066 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Togo $5.13 billion (2008 est.) $5.074 billion (2007 est.) $4.98 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tokelau $1.5 million (1993 est.)

Tonga $548.1 million (2008 est.) $543.7 million (2007 est.) $545.4 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Trinidad and Tobago $29.09 billion (2008 est.) $28.11 billion (2007 est.) $26.65 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tunisia $81.98 billion (2008 est.) $78.53 billion (2007 est.) $73.67 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turkey $903.9 billion (2008 est.) $895.8 billion (2007 est.) $855.6 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turkmenistan $31.28 billion (2008 est.) $28.49 billion (2007 est.) $25.53 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turks and Caicos Islands $216 million (2002 est.)

Tuvalu $14.94 million (2002 est.)

Uganda $40.08 billion (2008 est.) $37 billion (2007 est.) $34.21 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ukraine $338.6 billion (2008 est.) $331.6 billion (2007 est.) $307.4 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United Arab Emirates $206.3 billion (2008 est.) $192 billion (2007 est.) $181.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United Kingdom $2.236 trillion (2008 est.) $2.22 trillion (2007 est.) $2.164 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United States $14.44 trillion (2008 est.) $14.38 trillion (2007 est.) $14.09 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Uruguay $43.27 billion (2008 est.) $39.73 billion (2007 est.) $36.99 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Uzbekistan $71.84 billion (2008 est.) $65.91 billion (2007 est.) $60.19 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Vanuatu $990.8 million (2008 est.) $929.5 million (2007 est.) $870.3 million (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Venezuela $356.3 billion (2008 est.) $340 billion (2007 est.) $314.2 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Vietnam $242.3 billion (2008 est.) $228.1 billion (2007 est.) $210.3 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Virgin Islands $1.577 billion (2004 est.)

Wallis and Futuna $60 million (2004 est.)

West Bank $11.95 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Western Sahara $900 million (2007 est.)

World $70.14 trillion (2008 est.) $68.08 trillion (2007 est.) $64.77 trillion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Yemen $55.41 billion (2008 est.) $53.69 billion (2007 est.) $51.87 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Zambia $17.54 billion (2008 est.) $16.55 billion (2007 est.) $15.58 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Zimbabwe $1.925 billion (2008 est.) $2.241 billion (2007 est.) $2.371 billion (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

======================================================================

@2002

Field Listing :: Population growth rate

The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries. Country Comparison to the World Country

Population growth rate(%)

Afghanistan 2.629% (2009 est.)

Albania 0.546% (2009 est.)

Algeria 1.196% (2009 est.)

American Samoa 1.222% (2009 est.)

Andorra 1.135% (2009 est.)

Angola 2.095% (2009 est.)

Anguilla 2.272% (2009 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda 1.303% (2009 est.)

Argentina 1.053% (2009 est.)

Armenia -0.03% (2009 est.)

Aruba 1.478% (2009 est.)

Australia 1.195% (2009 est.)

Austria 0.052% (2009 est.)

Azerbaijan 0.762% (2009 est.)

Bahamas, The 0.536% (2009 est.)

Bahrain 1.285% (2009 est.)

Bangladesh 1.292% (2009 est.)

Barbados 0.383% (2009 est.)

Belarus -0.378% (2009 est.)

Belgium 0.094% (2009 est.)

Belize 2.154% (2009 est.)

Benin 2.977% (2009 est.)

Bermuda 0.647% (2009 est.)

Bhutan 1.267% (2009 est.)

Bolivia 1.772% (2009 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.339% (2009 est.)

Botswana 1.937% (2009 est.)

Brazil 1.199% (2009 est.)

British Virgin Islands 1.837% (2009 est.)

Brunei 1.759% (2009 est.)

Bulgaria -0.79% (2009 est.)

Burkina Faso 3.103% (2009 est.)

Burma 0.783% (2009 est.)

Burundi 3.279% (2009 est.)

Cambodia 1.765% (2009 est.)

Cameroon 2.19% (2009 est.)

Canada 0.817% (2009 est.)

Cape Verde 0.561% (2009 est.)

Cayman Islands 2.394% (2009 est.)

Central African Republic 1.491% (2009 est.)

Chad 2.069% (2009 est.)

Chile 0.881% (2009 est.)

China 0.655% (2009 est.)

Christmas Island 0% (2009 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0% (2009 est.)

Colombia 1.377% (2009 est.)

Comoros 2.766% (2009 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3.208% (2009 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 2.754% (2009 est.)

Cook Islands -3.302% (2009 est.)

Costa Rica 1.356% (2009 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 2.133% (2009 est.)

Croatia -0.052% (2009 est.)

Cuba 0.233% (2009 est.)

Cyprus 0.519% (2009 est.)

Czech Republic -0.094% (2009 est.)

Denmark 0.28% (2009 est.)

Djibouti 1.903% (2009 est.)

Dominica 0.208% (2009 est.)

Dominican Republic 1.489% (2009 est.)

Ecuador 1.497% (2009 est.)

Egypt 1.642% (2009 est.)

El Salvador 1.656% (2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 2.703% (2009 est.)

Eritrea 2.577% (2009 est.)

Estonia -0.632% (2009 est.)

Ethiopia 3.208% (2009 est.)

European Union 0.108 % (2009 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0.011% (2009 est.)

Faroe Islands 0.397% (2009 est.)

Fiji 1.379% (2009 est.)

Finland 0.098% (2009 est.)

France 0.549% (2009 est.)

French Polynesia 1.391% (2009 est.)

Gabon 1.934% (2009 est.)

Gambia, The 2.668% (2009 est.)

Gaza Strip 3.349% (2009 est.)

Georgia -0.325% (2009 est.)

Germany -0.053% (2009 est.)

Ghana 1.882% (2009 est.)

Gibraltar 0.111% (2009 est.)

Greece 0.127% (2009 est.)

Greenland 0.062% (2009 est.)

Grenada 0.468% (2009 est.)

Guam 1.365% (2009 est.)

Guatemala 2.066% (2009 est.)

Guernsey 0.21% (2009 est.)

Guinea 2.572% (2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 2.019% (2009 est.)

Guyana 0.181% (2009 est.)

Haiti 1.838% (2009 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City) 0.003% (2009 est.)

Honduras 1.956% (2009 est.)

Hong Kong 0.504% (2009 est.)

Hungary -0.257% (2009 est.)

Iceland 0.741% (2009 est.)

India 1.548% (2009 est.)

Indonesia 1.136% (2009 est.)

Iran 0.883% (2009 est.)

Iraq 2.507% (2009 est.)

Ireland 1.12% (2009 est.)

Isle of Man 0.524% (2009 est.)

Israel 1.671% (2009 est.)

Italy -0.047% (2009 est.)

Jamaica 0.755% (2009 est.)

Japan -0.191% (2009 est.)

Jersey 0.211% (2009 est.)

Jordan 2.264% (2009 est.)

Kazakhstan 0.392% (2009 est.)

Kenya 2.691% (2009 est.)

Kiribati 2.235% (2009 est.)

Korea, North 0.42% (2009 est.)

Korea, South 0.266% (2009 est.)

Kuwait 3.547% note: this rate reflects a return to pre-Gulf crisis immigration of expatriates (2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 1.396% (2009 est.)

Laos 2.316% (2009 est.)

Latvia -0.614% (2009 est.)

Lebanon 1.107% (2009 est.)

Lesotho 0.116% (2009 est.)

Liberia 2.665% (2009 est.)

Libya 2.17% (2009 est.)

Liechtenstein 0.702% (2009 est.)

Lithuania -0.279% (2009 est.)

Luxembourg 1.172% (2009 est.)

Macau 1.995% (2009 est.)

Macedonia 0.262% (2009 est.)

Madagascar 3% (2009 est.)

Malawi 2.388% (2009 est.)

Malaysia 1.723% (2009 est.)

Maldives -0.168% (2009 est.)

Mali 2.765% (2009 est.)

Malta 0.4% (2009 est.)

Marshall Islands 2.08% (2009 est.)

Mauritania 2.399% (2009 est.)

Mauritius 0.776% (2009 est.)

Mayotte 3.317% (2009 est.)

Mexico 1.13% (2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of -0.238% (2009 est.)

Moldova -0.079% (2009 est.)

Monaco 0.394% (2009 est.)

Mongolia 1.493% (2009 est.)

Montenegro -0.851% (2009 est.)

Montserrat 0.392% (2009 est.)

Morocco 1.479% (2009 est.)

Mozambique 1.791% (2009 est.)

Namibia 0.95% (2009 est.)

Nauru 1.748% (2009 est.)

Nepal 1.281% (2009 est.)

Netherlands 0.412% (2009 est.)

Netherlands Antilles 0.732% (2009 est.)

New Caledonia 1.136% (2009 est.)

New Zealand 0.935% (2009 est.)

Nicaragua 1.784% (2009 est.)

Niger 3.677% (2009 est.)

Nigeria 1.999% (2009 est.)

Niue -0.032% (2009 est.)

Norfolk Island 0.006% (2009 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands 2.292% (2009 est.)

Norway 0.341% (2009 est.)

Oman 3.138% (2009 est.)

Pakistan 1.947% (2009 est.)

Palau 0.428% (2009 est.)

Panama 1.503% (2009 est.)

Papua New Guinea 2.069% (2009 est.)

Paraguay 2.364% (2009 est.)

Peru 1.229% (2009 est.)

Philippines 1.957% (2009 est.)

Pitcairn Islands 0% (2009 est.)

Poland -0.047% (2009 est.)

Portugal 0.275% (2009 est.)

Puerto Rico 0.34% (2009 est.)

Qatar 0.957% (2009 est.)

Romania -0.147% (2009 est.)

Russia -0.467% (2009 est.)

Rwanda 2.782% (2009 est.)

Saint Helena 0.445% (2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.847% (2009 est.)

Saint Lucia 0.416% (2009 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.085% (2009 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -0.344% (2009 est.)

Samoa 1.346% (2009 est.)

San Marino 1.148% (2009 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe 3.093% (2009 est.)

Saudi Arabia 1.848% (2009 est.)

Senegal 2.709% (2009 est.)

Serbia -0.468% (2009 est.)

Seychelles 0.999% (2009 est.)

Sierra Leone 2.282% (2009 est.)

Singapore 0.998% (2009 est.)

Slovakia 0.137% (2009 est.)

Slovenia -0.113% (2009 est.)

Solomon Islands 2.392% (2009 est.)

Somalia 2.815% (2009 est.)

South Africa 0.281% (2009 est.)

Spain 0.072% (2009 est.)

Sri Lanka 0.904% (2009 est.)

Sudan 2.143% (2009 est.)

Suriname 1.103% (2009 est.)

Svalbard -0.023% (2009 est.)

Swaziland -0.459% (2009 est.)

Sweden 0.158% (2009 est.)

Switzerland 0.276% (2009 est.)

Syria 2.129% (2009 est.)

Taiwan 0.227% (2009 est.)

Tajikistan 1.878% (2009 est.)

Tanzania 2.04% (2009 est.)

Thailand 0.615% (2009 est.)

Timor-Leste 2.027% (2009 est.)

Togo 2.711% (2009 est.)

Tokelau -0.011% (2009 est.)

Tonga 1.482% (2009 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago -0.102% (2009 est.)

Tunisia 0.98% (2009 est.)

Turkey 1.312% (2009 est.)

Turkmenistan 1.141% (2009 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 2.563% (2009 est.)

Tuvalu 1.616% (2009 est.)

Uganda 2.692% (2009 est.)

Ukraine -0.632% (2009 est.)

United Arab Emirates 3.689% (2009 est.)

United Kingdom 0.279% (2009 est.)

United States 0.975% (2009 est.)

Uruguay 0.466% (2009 est.)

Uzbekistan 0.935% (2009 est.)

Vanuatu 1.398% (2009 est.)

Venezuela 1.508% (2009 est.)

Vietnam 0.977% (2009 est.)

Virgin Islands -0.029% (2009 est.)

Wallis and Futuna 0.347% (2009 est.)

West Bank 2.178% (2009 est.)

Western Sahara 2.829% NA (2009 est.)

World 1.167% (2009 est.)

Yemen 3.453% (2009 est.)

Zambia 1.631% (2009 est.)

Zimbabwe 1.53% (2009 est.)

======================================================================

@2003

Field Listing :: GDP - real growth rate

This entry gives GDP growth on an annual basis adjusted for inflation and expressed as a percent. Country Comparison to the World Country

GDP - real growth rate(%)

Afghanistan 3.4% (2008 est.) 12.1% (2007 est.) 8.2% (2006 est.)

Albania 6.1% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 5.5% (2006 est.)

Algeria 3.5% (2008 est.) 3.1% (2007 est.) 2.1% (2006 est.)

American Samoa 3% (2003)

Andorra 2% (2007 est.) 3.5% (2005 est.)

Angola 12.3% (2008 est.) 21.1% (2007 est.) 18.6% (2006 est.)

Anguilla 10.2% (2004 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda 2.8% (2008 est.) 6.9% (2007 est.) 12.4% (2006 est.)

Argentina 6.8% (2008 est.) 8.7% (2007 est.) 8.5% (2006 est.)

Armenia 6.8% (2008 est.) 13.8% (2007 est.) 13.2% (2006 est.)

Aruba 2.4% (2005 est.)

Australia 2.4% (2008 est.) 4% (2007 est.) 2.8% (2006 est.)

Austria 2% (2008 est.) 3.5% (2007 est.) 3.5% (2006 est.)

Azerbaijan 10.8% (2008 est.) 25% (2007 est.) 34.5% (2006 est.)

Bahamas, The -1.5% (2008 est.) 2.8% (2007 est.) 4.6% (2006 est.)

Bahrain 6.3% (2008 est.) 8.4% (2007 est.) 6.7% (2006 est.)

Bangladesh 5.8% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 6.4% (2006 est.)

Barbados 0.7% (2008 est.) 3.3% (2007 est.) 3.9% (2006 est.)

Belarus 10% (2008 est.) 8.2% (2007 est.) 9.9% (2006 est.)

Belgium 1% (2008 est.) 2.6% (2007 est.) 3% (2006 est.)

Belize 3% (2008 est.) 1.6% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Benin 4.8% (2008 est.) 4.5% (2007 est.) 3.8% (2006 est.)

Bermuda 4.6% (2004 est.)

Bhutan 21.4% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 6.5% (2006 est.)

Bolivia 6.1% (2008 est.) 4.6% (2007 est.) 4.8% (2006 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.5% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 6.9% (2006 est.)

Botswana 2.9% (2008 est.) 4.4% (2007 est.) 5.1% (2006 est.)

Brazil 5.1% (2008 est.) 5.7% (2007 est.) 4% (2006 est.)

British Virgin Islands 1% (2002 est.)

Brunei -1.9% (2008 est.) 0.2% (2007 est.) 4.4% (2006 est.)

Bulgaria 6% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 6.3% (2006 est.)

Burkina Faso 5% (2008 est.) 3.7% (2007 est.) 5.5% (2006 est.)

Burma 1.1% (2008 est.) 3.4% (2007 est.) 3.4% (2006 est.)

Burundi 4.5% (2008 est.) 3.6% (2007 est.) 5.1% (2006 est.)

Cambodia 5% (2008 est.) 10.2% (2007 est.) 10.8% (2006 est.)

Cameroon 3.3% (2008 est.) 3.5% (2007 est.) 3.2% (2006 est.)

Canada 0.4% (2008 est.) 2.5% (2007 est.) 2.9% (2006 est.)

Cape Verde 5.5% (2008 est.) 6.9% (2007 est.) 10.8% (2006 est.)

Cayman Islands 0.9% (2004 est.)

Central African Republic 2.2% (2008 est.) 3.7% (2007 est.) 3.8% (2006 est.)

Chad -0.2% (2008 est.) 0.2% (2007 est.) 0.2% (2006 est.)

Chile 3.2% (2008 est.) 4.7% (2007 est.) 4.6% (2006 est.)

China 9% (2008 est.) 13% (2007 est.) 11.6% (2006 est.)

Colombia 2.4% (2008 est.) 7.5% (2007 est.) 6.9% (2006 est.)

Comoros 0.5% (2008 est.) -1% (2007 est.) 1.3% (2006 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 5.9% (2008 est.) 7% (2007 est.) 6.4% (2006 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 6.4% (2008 est.) -1.6% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Cook Islands 0.1% (2005 est.)

Costa Rica 2.6% (2008 est.) 7.8% (2007 est.) 8.8% (2006 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 2.3% (2008 est.) 1.7% (2007 est.) 0.7% (2006 est.)

Croatia 2.4% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 4.7% (2006 est.)

Cuba 4.3% (2008 est.) 7.3% (2007 est.) 12.1% (2006 est.)

Cyprus 3.7% (2008 est.) 4.4% (2007 est.) 4.1% (2006 est.)

Czech Republic 2.6% (2008 est.) 6.1% (2007 est.) 6.8% (2006 est.)

Denmark -1.2% (2008 est.) 1.6% (2007 est.) 3.3% (2006 est.)

Djibouti 5.9% (2008 est.) 5.3% (2007 est.) 4.8% (2006 est.)

Dominica 3.2% (2008 est.) 1.8% (2007 est.) 3.8% (2006 est.)

Dominican Republic 5.3% (2008 est.) 8.5% (2007 est.) 10.7% (2006 est.)

Ecuador 6.5% (2008 est.) 2.5% (2007 est.) 3.9% (2006 est.)

Egypt 7.2% (2008 est.) 7.1% (2007 est.) 6.8% (2006 est.)

El Salvador 2.5% (2008 est.) 4.7% (2007 est.) 4.2% (2006 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 10.6% (2008 est.) 22.5% (2007 est.) 1.2% (2006 est.)

Eritrea 2% (2008 est.) 1% (2007 est.) -1% (2006 est.)

Estonia -3.6% (2008 est.) 7.2% (2007 est.) 10% (2006 est.)

Ethiopia 11.6% (2008 est.) 11.1% (2007 est.) 10.9% (2006 est.)

European Union 0.9% (2008 est.) 3% (2007 est.) 3.4% (2006 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA%

Faroe Islands 2.4% (2005 est.)

Fiji 0.2% (2008 est.) -6.6% (2007 est.) 3.4% (2006 est.)

Finland 0.8% (2008 est.) 4.1% (2007 est.) 4.9% (2006 est.)

France 0.3% (2008 est.) 2.3% (2007 est.) 2.4% (2006 est.)

French Polynesia 2.7% (2005) 5.1% (2002)

Gabon 2% (2008 est.) 5.6% (2007 est.) 1.2% (2006 est.)

Gambia, The 5.9% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 6.5% (2006 est.)

Gaza Strip 0.8% (2008 est.) -8% (2006 est.) 4.9% (2005 est.)

Georgia 2.1% (2008 est.) 12.3% (2007 est.) 9.4% (2006 est.)

Germany 1.3% (2008 est.) 2.5% (2007 est.) 3.2% (2006 est.)

Ghana 7.3% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 6.4% (2006 est.)

Gibraltar 7% (2005 est.)

Greece 2.9% (2008 est.) 4% (2007 est.) 4.5% (2006 est.)

Greenland 2% (2005 est.)

Grenada 2.2% (2008 est.) 4.9% (2007 est.) -2.3% (2006 est.)

Guam NA%

Guatemala 4% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 5.4% (2006 est.)

Guernsey 3% (2005 est.)

Guinea 4.5% (2008 est.) 1.5% (2007 est.) 2.2% (2006 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 3.3% (2008 est.) 2.7% (2007 est.) 0.6% (2006 est.)

Guyana 3% (2008 est.) 5.4% (2007 est.) 5.1% (2006 est.)

Haiti 1.3% (2008 est.) 3.4% (2007 est.) 2.3% (2006 est.)

Honduras 4% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 6.6% (2006 est.)

Hong Kong 2.4% (2008 est.) 6.4% (2007 est.) 7% (2006 est.)

Hungary 0.6% (2008 est.) 1.2% (2007 est.) 3.9% (2006 est.)

Iceland 1.3% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 4.5% (2006 est.)

India 7.4% (2008 est.) 9% (2007 est.) 9.7% (2006 est.)

Indonesia 6.1% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 5.5% (2006 est.)

Iran 6.5% (2008 est.) 7.8% (2007 est.) 5.8% (2006 est.)

Iraq 7.8% (2008 est.) 1.5% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Ireland -3% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 5.4% (2006 est.)

Isle of Man 5.2% (2005)

Israel 4.2% (2008 est.) 5.2% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Italy -1% (2008 est.) 1.5% (2007 est.) 2.1% (2006 est.)

Jamaica -0.6% (2008 est.) 1.4% (2007 est.) 2.7% (2006 est.)

Japan -0.7% (2008 est.) 2.3% (2007 est.) 2% (2006 est.)

Jersey NA%

Jordan 5.6% (2008 est.) 6.6% (2007 est.) 8% (2006 est.)

Kazakhstan 2.4% (2008 est.) 8.5% (2007 est.) 10.6% (2006 est.)

Kenya 1.7% (2008 est.) 7% (2007 est.) 6.4% (2006 est.)

Kiribati 3.4% (2008 est.) -0.5% (2007 est.) 3.2% (2006 est.)

Korea, North 3.7% (2008 est.)

Korea, South 2.2% (2008 est.) 5.1% (2007 est.) 5.2% (2006 est.)

Kosovo 5.1% (2007 est.)

Kuwait 8.5% (2008 est.) 4.7% (2007 est.) 6.3% (2006 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 7.6% (2008 est.) 8.5% (2007 est.) 3.1% (2006 est.)

Laos 7.5% (2008 est.) 7.5% (2007 est.) 8.3% (2006 est.)

Latvia -4.6% (2008 est.) 10% (2007 est.) 12.2% (2006 est.)

Lebanon 6.3% (2008 est.) 4% (2007 est.) -4.3% (2006 est.)

Lesotho 6.8% (2008 est.) 4.8% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Liberia 7.1% (2008 est.) 9.5% (2007 est.) 7.8% (2006 est.)

Libya 5.9% (2008 est.) 5.6% (2007 est.) 5.9% (2006 est.)

Liechtenstein 3.1% (2007 est.)

Lithuania 3% (2008 est.) 8.9% (2007 est.) 7.8% (2006 est.)

Luxembourg -0.9% (2008 est.) 5.2% (2007 est.) 6.4% (2006 est.)

Macau 15% (2008) 16.6% (2006)

Macedonia 5.3% (2008 est.) 5.9% (2007 est.) 3.7% (2006 est.)

Madagascar 7% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 5% (2006 est.)

Malawi 9.7% (2008 est.) 7.9% (2007 est.) 8.2% (2006 est.)

Malaysia 4.6% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 5.8% (2006 est.)

Maldives 5.8% (2008 est.) 7.2% (2007 est.) 18% (2006 est.)

Mali 5.1% (2008 est.) 2.8% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Malta 2.3% (2008 est.) 4.2% (2007 est.) 3.5% (2006 est.)

Marshall Islands -0.3% (2008 est.) 3.5% (2005 est.)

Mauritania 3.5% (2008 est.) 1% (2007 est.) 11.4% (2006 est.)

Mauritius 5.3% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 5.1% (2006 est.)

Mayotte NA%

Mexico 1.3% (2008 est.) 3.3% (2007 est.) 5.1% (2006 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of NA 0.3% (2005 est.)

Moldova 7.2% (2008 est.) 4% (2007 est.) 4.8% (2006 est.)

Monaco 0.9% (2000 est.)

Mongolia 9% (2008 est.) 9.9% (2007 est.) 8.6% (2006 est.)

Montenegro 7.5% (2008 est.) 9.5% (2007 est.) 8.6% (2006 est.)

Montserrat -1% (2002 est.)

Morocco 6.2% (2008 est.) 3.2% (2007 est.) 7.8% (2006 est.)

Mozambique 6.8% (2008 est.) 7.4% (2007 est.) 8.5% (2006 est.)

Namibia 2.9% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 7.1% (2006 est.)

Nauru NA%

Nepal 5.3% (2008 est.) 3.3% (2007 est.) 3.4% (2006 est.)

Netherlands 2% (2008 est.) 3.6% (2007 est.) 3.4% (2006 est.)

Netherlands Antilles 1% (2004 est.)

New Caledonia NA%

New Zealand 0% (2008 est.) 3.2% (2007 est.) 1.9% (2006 est.)

Nicaragua 3.2% (2008 est.) 3.2% (2007 est.) 3.9% (2006 est.)

Niger 9.5% (2008 est.) 3.3% (2007 est.) 5.8% (2006 est.)

Nigeria 5.3% (2008 est.) 6.4% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Niue 6.2% (2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands NA%

Norway 2.5% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 4.4% (2006 est.)

Oman 6.4% (2008 est.) 5.8% (2007 est.) 7.5% (2006 est.)

Pakistan 3.4% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 6% (2006 est.)

Palau 5.5% (2005 est.)

Panama 9.2% (2008 est.) 11.5% (2007 est.) 8.5% (2006 est.)

Papua New Guinea 7% (2008 est.) 5.6% (2007 est.) 2.3% (2006 est.)

Paraguay 5.8% (2008 est.) 6.8% (2007 est.) 4.3% (2006 est.)

Peru 9.8% (2008 est.) 8.9% (2007 est.) 7.7% (2006 est.)

Philippines 3.8% (2008 est.) 7.1% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Poland 5% (2008 est.) 6.8% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Portugal 0% (2008 est.) 1.9% (2007 est.) 1.4% (2006 est.)

Puerto Rico -2.5% (2008 est.) -1.8% (2007 est.) 0.5% (2006 est.)

Qatar 13.4% (2008 est.) 17.3% (2007 est.) 12.2% (2006 est.)

Romania 7.1% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 7.9% (2006 est.)

Russia 5.6% (2008 est.) 8.1% (2007 est.) 7.7% (2006 est.)

Rwanda 11.2% (2008 est.) 7.9% (2007 est.) 7.3% (2006 est.)

Saint Helena NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.4% (2008 est.) 0.9% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Saint Lucia 0.7% (2008 est.) 1.7% (2007 est.) 5% (2006 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.9% (2008 est.) 7% (2007 est.) 7.6% (2006 est.)

Samoa -3.4% (2008 est.) 6.1% (2007 est.) 1.9% (2006 est.)

San Marino 4.3% (2007 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe 5.5% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 6.7% (2006 est.)

Saudi Arabia 4.4% (2008 est.) 3.3% (2007 est.) 3.1% (2006 est.)

Senegal 2.5% (2008 est.) 4.8% (2007 est.) 2.3% (2006 est.)

Serbia 5.4% (2008 est.) 6.9% (2007 est.) 5.2% (2006 est.)

Seychelles -0.9% (2008 est.) 9.7% (2007 est.) 9.3% (2006 est.)

Sierra Leone 5.5% (2008 est.) 6.4% (2007 est.) 7.4% (2006 est.)

Singapore 1.1% (2008 est.) 7.8% (2007 est.) 8.4% (2006 est.)

Slovakia 6.4% (2008 est.) 10.4% (2007 est.) 8.5% (2006 est.)

Slovenia 3.5% (2008 est.) 6.8% (2007 est.) 5.9% (2006 est.)

Solomon Islands 7.3% (2008 est.) 10.3% (2007 est.) 6.1% (2006 est.)

Somalia 2.6% (2008 est.) 2.6% (2007 est.) 2.6% (2006 est.)

South Africa 3.1% (2008 est.) 5.1% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Spain 0.9% (2008 est.) 3.6% (2007 est.) 4% (2006 est.)

Sri Lanka 6% (2008 est.) 6.8% (2007 est.) 7.7% (2006 est.)

Sudan 6.6% (2008 est.) 10.2% (2007 est.) 11.3% (2006 est.)

Suriname 6% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 4.8% (2006 est.)

Svalbard NA%

Swaziland 2.7% (2008 est.) 3.5% (2007 est.) 2.8% (2006 est.)

Sweden -0.4% (2008 est.) 2.7% (2007 est.) 4.5% (2006 est.)

Switzerland 1.8% (2008 est.) 3.6% (2007 est.) 3.6% (2006 est.)

Syria 5.1% (2008 est.) 6.3% (2007 est.) 5.2% (2006 est.)

Taiwan 0.1% (2008 est.) 5.7% (2007 est.) 4.8% (2006 est.)

Tajikistan 7.9% (2008 est.) 7.8% (2007 est.) 7% (2006 est.)

Tanzania 7.1% (2008 est.) 7.1% (2007 est.) 6.7% (2006 est.)

Thailand 2.6% (2008 est.) 4.9% (2007 est.) 5.2% (2006 est.)

Timor-Leste 12.8% (2008 est.) 8.4% (2007 est.) -5.8% (2006 est.)

Togo 1.1% (2008 est.) 1.9% (2007 est.) 3.9% (2006 est.)

Tokelau NA%

Tonga 0.8% (2008 est.) -0.3% (2007 est.) 3.2% (2006 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago 3.5% (2008 est.) 5.5% (2007 est.) 12.1% (2006 est.)

Tunisia 4.4% (2008 est.) 6.6% (2007 est.) 5.3% (2006 est.)

Turkey 0.9% (2008 est.) 4.7% (2007 est.) 6.9% (2006 est.)

Turkmenistan 9.8% (2008 est.) 11.6% (2007 est.) 11.4% (2006 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 4.9% (2000 est.)

Tuvalu 3% (2006 est.)

Uganda 8.3% (2008 est.) 8.2% (2007 est.) 7.1% (2006 est.)

Ukraine 2.1% (2008 est.) 7.9% (2007 est.) 7.3% (2006 est.)

United Arab Emirates 7.4% (2008 est.) 6% (2007 est.) 14.9% (2006 est.)

United Kingdom 0.7% (2008 est.) 2.6% (2007 est.) 2.9% (2006 est.)

United States 0.4% (2008 est.) 2.1% (2007 est.) 2.7% (2006 est.)

Uruguay 8.9% (2008 est.) 7.4% (2007 est.) 7% (2006 est.)

Uzbekistan 9% (2008 est.) 9.5% (2007 est.) 7.3% (2006 est.)

Vanuatu 6.6% (2008 est.) 6.8% (2007 est.) 7.2% (2006 est.)

Venezuela 4.8% (2008 est.) 8.2% (2007 est.) 9.9% (2006 est.)

Vietnam 6.2% (2008 est.) 8.5% (2007 est.) 8.2% (2006 est.)

Virgin Islands 2% (2002 est.)

Wallis and Futuna NA%

West Bank 0.8% (2008 est.)

Western Sahara NA%

World 2.9% (2008 est.) 5% (2007 est.) 5% (2006 est.)

Yemen 3.2% (2008 est.) 3.5% (2007 est.) 3.2% (2006 est.)

Zambia 6% (2008 est.) 6.2% (2007 est.) 6.2% (2006 est.)

Zimbabwe -14.4% (2008 est.) -5.6% (2007 est.) -4.6% (2006 est.)

======================================================================

@2004

Field Listing :: GDP - per capita (PPP)

This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Country Comparison to the World Country

GDP - per capita (PPP)

Afghanistan $800 (2008 est.) $800 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Albania $6,000 (2008 est.) $5,700 (2007 est.) $5,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Algeria $6,900 (2008 est.) $6,800 (2007 est.) $6,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

American Samoa $8,000 (2007 est.) $5,800 (2005 est.)

Andorra $42,500 (2007) $38,800 (2005)

Angola $9,000 (2008 est.) $8,200 (2007 est.) $6,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Anguilla $8,800 (2004 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda $19,400 (2008 est.) $19,100 (2007 est.) $18,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Argentina $14,200 (2008 est.) $13,400 (2007 est.) $12,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Armenia $6,300 (2008 est.) $5,900 (2007 est.) $5,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Aruba $21,800 (2004 est.)

Australia $38,200 (2008 est.) $37,800 (2007 est.) $36,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Austria $40,400 (2008 est.) $39,600 (2007 est.) $38,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Azerbaijan $9,500 (2008 est.) $8,600 (2007 est.) $7,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bahamas, The $30,700 (2008 est.) $31,400 (2007 est.) $30,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bahrain $37,400 (2008 est.) $35,700 (2007 est.) $33,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bangladesh $1,500 (2008 est.) $1,400 (2007 est.) $1,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Barbados $18,900 (2008 est.) $18,900 (2007 est.) $18,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belarus $11,800 (2008 est.) $10,700 (2007 est.) $9,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belgium $37,500 (2008 est.) $37,200 (2007 est.) $36,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Belize $8,400 (2008 est.) $8,400 (2007 est.) $8,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Benin $1,500 (2008 est.) $1,500 (2007 est.) $1,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bermuda $69,900 (2004 est.)

Bhutan $5,200 (2008 est.) $4,300 (2007 est.) $4,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bolivia $4,500 (2008 est.) $4,300 (2007 est.) $4,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bosnia and Herzegovina $6,500 (2008 est.) $6,200 (2007 est.) $5,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Botswana $13,900 (2008 est.) $13,800 (2007 est.) $13,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Brazil $10,200 (2008 est.) $9,800 (2007 est.) $9,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

British Virgin Islands $38,500 (2004 est.)

Brunei $51,300 (2008 est.) $53,300 (2007 est.) $54,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Bulgaria $12,900 (2008 est.) $12,100 (2007 est.) $11,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burkina Faso $1,200 (2008 est.) $1,200 (2007 est.) $1,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burma $1,200 (2008 est.) $1,200 (2007 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Burundi $300 (2008 est.) $300 (2007 est.) $300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cambodia $2,000 (2008 est.) $1,900 (2007 est.) $1,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cameroon $2,300 (2008 est.) $2,300 (2007 est.) $2,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Canada $39,200 (2008 est.) $39,400 (2007 est.) $38,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cape Verde $3,800 (2008 est.) $3,600 (2007 est.) $3,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cayman Islands $43,800 (2004 est.)

Central African Republic $700 (2008 est.) $700 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Chad $1,600 (2008 est.) $1,600 (2007 est.) $1,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Chile $14,900 (2008 est.) $14,600 (2007 est.) $14,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

China $6,000 (2008 est.) $5,500 (2007 est.) $4,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Colombia $9,200 (2008 est.) $9,100 (2007 est.) $8,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Comoros $1,000 (2008 est.) $1,000 (2007 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Congo, Democratic Republic of the $300 (2008 est.) $300 (2007 est.) $300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Congo, Republic of the $3,900 (2008 est.) $3,800 (2007 est.) $4,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cook Islands $9,100 (2005 est.)

Costa Rica $11,600 (2008 est.) $11,500 (2007 est.) $10,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cote d'Ivoire $1,700 (2008 est.) $1,700 (2007 est.) $1,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Croatia $18,400 (2008 est.) $17,900 (2007 est.) $17,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cuba $9,500 (2008 est.) $9,100 (2007 est.) $8,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Cyprus $21,300 (2008 est.) $20,900 (2007 est.) $20,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Czech Republic $25,900 (2008 est.) $25,200 (2007 est.) $23,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Denmark $37,200 (2008 est.) $37,800 (2007 est.) $37,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Djibouti $2,700 (2008 est.) $2,600 (2007 est.) $2,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Dominica $10,000 (2008 est.) $9,700 (2007 est.) $9,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Dominican Republic $8,200 (2008 est.) $7,900 (2007 est.) $7,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ecuador $7,500 (2008 est.) $7,200 (2007 est.) $7,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Egypt $5,800 (2008 est.) $5,500 (2007 est.) $5,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

El Salvador $6,200 (2008 est.) $6,100 (2007 est.) $6,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Equatorial Guinea $37,300 (2008 est.) $34,700 (2007 est.) $29,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Eritrea $700 (2008 est.) $700 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Estonia $21,400 (2008 est.) $22,100 (2007 est.) $20,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ethiopia $900 (2008 est.) $800 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

European Union $33,700 (2008 est.) $33,500 (2007 est.) $32,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $35,400 (2002 est.)

Faroe Islands $31,000 (2001 est.)

Fiji $3,800 (2008 est.) $3,900 (2007 est.) $4,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Finland $37,000 (2008 est.) $36,700 (2007 est.) $35,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

France $33,300 (2008 est.) $33,400 (2007 est.) $32,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

French Polynesia $18,000 (2004 est.) $17,500 (2003 est.)

Gabon $14,200 (2008 est.) $14,200 (2007 est.) $13,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gambia, The $1,300 (2008 est.) $1,300 (2007 est.) $1,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gaza Strip $2,900 (2008 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Georgia $4,700 (2008 est.) $4,500 (2007 est.) $4,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Germany $35,500 (2008 est.) $35,000 (2007 est.) $34,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ghana $1,500 (2008 est.) $1,400 (2007 est.) $1,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Gibraltar $38,200 (2005 est.) $27,900 (2000 est.)

Greece $32,100 (2008 est.) $31,200 (2007 est.) $30,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Greenland $20,000 (2001 est.)

Grenada $13,200 (2008 est.) $12,900 (2007 est.) $12,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guam $15,000 (2005 est.)

Guatemala $5,300 (2008 est.) $5,200 (2007 est.) $5,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guernsey $44,600 (2005)

Guinea $1,100 (2008 est.) $1,100 (2007 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guinea-Bissau $600 (2008 est.) $600 (2007 est.) $600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Guyana $3,900 (2008 est.) $3,800 (2007 est.) $3,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Haiti $1,300 (2008 est.) $1,300 (2007 est.) $1,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Honduras $4,400 (2008 est.) $4,300 (2007 est.) $4,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Hong Kong $43,800 (2008 est.) $43,000 (2007 est.) $40,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Hungary $19,800 (2008 est.) $19,600 (2007 est.) $19,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iceland $42,300 (2008 est.) $42,100 (2007 est.) $40,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

India $2,900 (2008 est.) $2,700 (2007 est.) $2,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Indonesia $3,900 (2008 est.) $3,700 (2007 est.) $3,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iran $12,800 (2008 est.) $12,100 (2007 est.) $11,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Iraq $3,200 (2008 est.) $3,000 (2007 est.) $3,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ireland $45,500 (2008 est.) $47,400 (2007 est.) $45,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Isle of Man $35,000 (2005 est.)

Israel $28,600 (2008 est.) $27,900 (2007 est.) $27,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Italy $31,400 (2008 est.) $31,700 (2007 est.) $31,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Jamaica $8,600 (2008 est.) $8,700 (2007 est.) $8,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Japan $34,100 (2008 est.) $34,300 (2007 est.) $33,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Jersey $57,000 (2005 est.)

Jordan $5,200 (2008 est.) $5,000 (2007 est.) $5,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kazakhstan $11,500 (2008 est.) $11,300 (2007 est.) $10,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kenya $1,600 (2008 est.) $1,600 (2007 est.) $1,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kiribati $5,300 (2008 est.) $5,200 (2007 est.) $5,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Korea, North $1,800 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Korea, South $27,700 (2008 est.) $27,100 (2007 est.) $25,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kosovo $2,300 (2007 est.)

Kuwait $57,500 (2008 est.) $55,000 (2007 est.) $54,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Kyrgyzstan $2,200 (2008 est.) $2,000 (2007 est.) $1,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Laos $2,100 (2008 est.) $2,000 (2007 est.) $1,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Latvia $17,300 (2008 est.) $18,100 (2007 est.) $16,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Lebanon $11,100 (2008 est.) $10,600 (2007 est.) $10,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Lesotho $1,600 (2008 est.) $1,500 (2007 est.) $1,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Liberia $500 (2008 est.) $400 (2007 est.) $400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Libya $14,200 (2008 est.) $13,700 (2007 est.) $13,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Liechtenstein $118,000 (2007 est.)

Lithuania $17,800 (2008 est.) $17,200 (2007 est.) $15,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Luxembourg $81,200 (2008 est.) $83,000 (2007 est.) $79,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Macau $30,000 (2007) $28,400 (2006)

Macedonia $9,100 (2008 est.) $8,700 (2007 est.) $8,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Madagascar $1,000 (2008 est.) $1,000 (2007 est.) $900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malawi $800 (2008 est.) $800 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malaysia $15,200 (2008 est.) $14,800 (2007 est.) $14,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Maldives $4,500 (2008 est.) $4,500 (2007 est.) $4,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mali $1,100 (2008 est.) $1,100 (2007 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Malta $24,600 (2008 est.) $24,200 (2007 est.) $23,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Marshall Islands $2,500 (2008 est.) $2,900 (2005 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mauritania $2,100 (2008 est.) $2,000 (2007 est.) $2,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mauritius $12,100 (2008 est.) $11,600 (2007 est.) $11,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mayotte $4,900 (2005 est.)

Mexico $14,300 (2008 est.) $14,200 (2007 est.) $13,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Micronesia, Federated States of $2,200 (2008 est.) $2,300 (2005 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Moldova $2,500 (2008 est.) $2,300 (2007 est.) $2,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Monaco $30,000 (2006 est.)

Mongolia $3,200 (2008 est.) $3,000 (2007 est.) $2,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Montenegro $10,100 (2008 est.) $9,300 (2007 est.) $8,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Montserrat $3,400 (2002 est.)

Morocco $4,500 (2008 est.) $4,200 (2007 est.) $4,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Mozambique $900 (2008 est.) $900 (2007 est.) $800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Namibia $6,400 (2008 est.) $6,200 (2007 est.) $6,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nauru $5,000 (2005 est.)

Nepal $1,100 (2008 est.) $1,100 (2007 est.) $1,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Netherlands $40,500 (2008 est.) $39,900 (2007 est.) $38,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Netherlands Antilles $16,000 (2004 est.)

New Caledonia $15,000 (2003 est.)

New Zealand $27,900 (2008 est.) $28,200 (2007 est.) $27,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nicaragua $2,900 (2008 est.) $2,900 (2007 est.) $2,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Niger $700 (2008 est.) $700 (2007 est.) $700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Nigeria $2,300 (2008 est.) $2,200 (2007 est.) $2,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Niue $5,800 (2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands $12,500 (2000 est.)

Norway $59,500 (2008 est.) $58,200 (2007 est.) $55,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Oman $20,200 (2008 est.) $19,600 (2007 est.) $19,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Pakistan $2,500 (2008 est.) $2,500 (2007 est.) $2,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Palau $8,100 (2008 est.) $7,600 (2005 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Panama $11,800 (2008 est.) $10,900 (2007 est.) $10,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Papua New Guinea $2,300 (2008 est.) $2,200 (2007 est.) $2,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Paraguay $4,200 (2008 est.) $4,100 (2007 est.) $3,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Peru $8,500 (2008 est.) $7,800 (2007 est.) $7,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Philippines $3,300 (2008 est.) $3,300 (2007 est.) $3,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Poland $17,400 (2008 est.) $16,600 (2007 est.) $15,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Portugal $22,200 (2008 est.) $22,300 (2007 est.) $22,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Puerto Rico $17,800 (2008 est.) $18,300 (2007 est.) $18,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Qatar $111,000 (2008 est.) $99,100 (2007 est.) $85,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Romania $12,200 (2008 est.) $11,400 (2007 est.) $10,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Russia $16,100 (2008 est.) $15,200 (2007 est.) $14,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Rwanda $900 (2008 est.) $900 (2007 est.) $800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Helena $2,500 (1998 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis $19,100 (2008 est.) $18,800 (2007 est.) $18,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Lucia $11,100 (2008 est.) $11,100 (2007 est.) $11,000 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saint Pierre and Miquelon $7,000 (2001 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $10,200 (2008 est.) $10,100 (2007 est.) $9,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Samoa $4,700 (2008 est.) $4,900 (2007 est.) $4,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

San Marino $41,900 (2007)

Sao Tome and Principe $1,300 (2008 est.) $1,300 (2007 est.) $1,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Saudi Arabia $20,500 (2008 est.) $20,100 (2007 est.) $19,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Senegal $1,600 (2008 est.) $1,600 (2007 est.) $1,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Serbia $10,800 (2008 est.) $10,200 (2007 est.) $9,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Seychelles $21,000 (2008 est.) $21,400 (2007 est.) $19,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sierra Leone $900 (2008 est.) $800 (2007 est.) $800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Singapore $51,600 (2008 est.) $51,700 (2007 est.) $48,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Slovakia $22,000 (2008 est.) $20,700 (2007 est.) $18,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Slovenia $29,600 (2008 est.) $28,600 (2007 est.) $26,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Solomon Islands $2,700 (2008 est.) $2,500 (2007 est.) $2,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Somalia $600 (2008 est.) $600 (2007 est.) $600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

South Africa $10,100 (2008 est.) $9,900 (2007 est.) $9,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Spain $34,600 (2008 est.) $34,400 (2007 est.) $33,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sri Lanka $4,400 (2008 est.) $4,200 (2007 est.) $3,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sudan $2,200 (2008 est.) $2,100 (2007 est.) $1,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Suriname $8,900 (2008 est.) $8,500 (2007 est.) $8,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Swaziland $4,400 (2008 est.) $4,400 (2007 est.) $4,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Sweden $38,200 (2008 est.) $38,400 (2007 est.) $37,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Switzerland $42,000 (2008 est.) $41,400 (2007 est.) $40,100 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Syria $4,600 (2008 est.) $4,600 (2007 est.) $4,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Taiwan $31,100 (2008 est.) $31,200 (2007 est.) $29,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tajikistan $1,800 (2008 est.) $1,700 (2007 est.) $1,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tanzania $1,400 (2008 est.) $1,300 (2007 est.) $1,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Thailand $8,400 (2008 est.) $8,200 (2007 est.) $7,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Timor-Leste $2,300 (2008 est.) $2,100 (2007 est.) $1,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Togo $900 (2008 est.) $900 (2007 est.) $900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tokelau $1,000 (1993 est.)

Tonga $4,600 (2008 est.) $4,600 (2007 est.) $4,800 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Trinidad and Tobago $23,600 (2008 est.) $22,800 (2007 est.) $21,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Tunisia $7,900 (2008 est.) $7,600 (2007 est.) $7,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turkey $11,900 (2008 est.) $12,000 (2007 est.) $11,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turkmenistan $6,500 (2008 est.) $6,000 (2007 est.) $5,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Turks and Caicos Islands $11,500 (2002 est.)

Tuvalu $1,600 (2002 est.)

Uganda $1,300 (2008 est.) $1,200 (2007 est.) $1,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Ukraine $7,400 (2008 est.) $7,200 (2007 est.) $6,600 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United Arab Emirates $44,600 (2008 est.) $43,200 (2007 est.) $42,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United Kingdom $36,700 (2008 est.) $36,500 (2007 est.) $35,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

United States $47,500 (2008 est.) $47,700 (2007 est.) $47,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Uruguay $12,400 (2008 est.) $11,500 (2007 est.) $10,700 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Uzbekistan $2,600 (2008 est.) $2,400 (2007 est.) $2,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Vanuatu $4,600 (2008 est.) $4,400 (2007 est.) $4,200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Venezuela $13,500 (2008 est.) $13,100 (2007 est.) $12,300 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Vietnam $2,800 (2008 est.) $2,600 (2007 est.) $2,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Virgin Islands $14,500 (2004 est.)

Wallis and Futuna $3,800 (2004 est.)

West Bank $2,900 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Western Sahara $2,500 (2007 est.)

World $10,500 (2008 est.) $10,300 (2007 est.) $9,900 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Yemen $2,500 (2008 est.) $2,500 (2007 est.) $2,500 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Zambia $1,500 (2008 est.) $1,400 (2007 est.) $1,400 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

Zimbabwe $200 (2008 est.) $200 (2007 est.) $200 (2006 est.) note: data are in 2008 US dollars

======================================================================

@2005

Field Listing :: Affiliation

Country

Affiliation

Akrotiri (UK Sovereign Base Area)

American Samoa (territory of the US)

Anguilla (overseas territory of the UK)

Aruba (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Ashmore and Cartier Islands (territory of Australia)

Bermuda (overseas territory of the UK)

Bouvet Island (territory of Norway)

British Indian Ocean Territory (overseas territory of the UK)

British Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the UK)

Cayman Islands (overseas territory of the UK)

China (also see separate Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan entries)

Christmas Island (territory of Australia)

Clipperton Island (possession of France)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (territory of Australia)

Cook Islands (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

Coral Sea Islands (territory of Australia)

Dhekelia (UK sovereign base area)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)

Faroe Islands (part of the Kingdom of Denmark)

French Polynesia (overseas lands of France)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (overseas territory of France)

Gibraltar (overseas territory of the UK)

Greenland (part of the Kingdom of Denmark)

Guam (territory of the US)

Guernsey (British crown dependency)

Heard Island and McDonald Islands (territory of Australia)

Hong Kong (special administrative region of China)

Isle of Man (British crown dependency)

Israel (also see separate Gaza Strip and West Bank entries)

Jan Mayen (territory of Norway)

Jersey (British crown dependency)

Macau (special administrative region of China)

Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)

Montserrat (overseas territory of the UK)

Navassa Island (territory of the US)

Netherlands Antilles (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

New Caledonia (self-governing territory of France)

Niue (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

Norfolk Island (territory of Australia)

Northern Mariana Islands (commonwealth in political union with the US)

Pitcairn Islands (overseas territory of the UK)

Puerto Rico (territory of the US with commonwealth status)

Saint Barthelemy (overseas collectivity of France)

Saint Helena (overseas territory of the UK)

Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (territorial overseas collectivity of France)

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)

Svalbard (territory of Norway)

Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)

Turks and Caicos Islands (overseas territory of the UK)

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges (territories of the US)

Virgin Islands (territory of the US)

Wake Island (territory of the US)

Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)

======================================================================

@2006

Field Listing :: Dependency status

This entry describes the formal relationship between a particular nonindependent entity and an independent state. Country

Dependency status

Akrotiri a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

American Samoa unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Anguilla overseas territory of the UK

Aruba member country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs obtained in 1986 upon separation from the Netherlands Antilles; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

Ashmore and Cartier Islands territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department

Bermuda overseas territory of the UK

Bouvet Island territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Oslo Police

British Indian Ocean Territory overseas territory of the UK; administered by a commissioner, resident in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London

British Virgin Islands overseas territory of the UK; internal self-governing

Cayman Islands overseas territory of the UK

Christmas Island non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department

Clipperton Island possession of France; administered directly by the Minister of Overseas France

Cocos (Keeling) Islands non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department

Cook Islands self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense, in consultation with the Cook Islands

Coral Sea Islands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department

Dhekelia a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina

Faroe Islands part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948

French Polynesia overseas lands of France; overseas territory of France from 1946-2004

French Southern and Antarctic Lands overseas territory of France since 1955; administered from Paris by Administrateur Superieur Eric PILLOTON (since 10 April 2007)

Gibraltar overseas territory of the UK

Greenland part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979

Guam organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Guernsey British crown dependency

Heard Island and McDonald Islands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts

Hong Kong special administrative region of China

Isle of Man British crown dependency

Jan Mayen territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service

Jersey British crown dependency

Macau special administrative region of China

Mayotte departmental collectivity of France

Montserrat overseas territory of the UK

Navassa Island unorganized, unincorporated territory of the US; administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior from the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge in Boqueron, Puerto Rico; in September 1996 the Coast Guard ceased operations and maintenance of Navassa Island Light a 46-meter-tall lighthouse on the southern side of the island; there has also been a private claim advanced against the island

Netherlands Antilles an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs

New Caledonia territorial collectivity of France since 1998

Niue self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974; Niue fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense; however, these responsibilities confer no rights of control and are only exercised at the request of the Government of Niue

Norfolk Island self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department

Northern Mariana Islands commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs

Pitcairn Islands overseas territory of the UK

Puerto Rico unincorporated, organized territory of the US with commonwealth status; policy relations between Puerto Rico and the US conducted under the jurisdiction of the Office of the President

Saint Barthelemy overseas collectivity of France

Saint Helena overseas territory of the UK

Saint Martin overseas collectivity of France

Saint Pierre and Miquelon self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina; administered from the Falkland Islands by a commissioner, who is concurrently governor of the Falkland Islands, representing Queen ELIZABETH II

Svalbard territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice, through a governor (sysselmann) residing in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen; by treaty (9 February 1920) sovereignty was awarded to Norway

Tokelau self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelau and New Zealand have agreed to a draft constitution as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand; a UN-sponsored referendum on self governance in October 2007 did not produce the two-thirds majority vote necessary for changing the political status

Turks and Caicos Islands overseas territory of the UK

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges unincorporated territories of the US; administered from Washington, DC by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system note on Palmyra Atoll: incorporated Territory of the US; partly privately owned and partly federally owned; administered from Washington, DC by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior; the Office of Insular Affairs of the US Department of the Interior continues to administer nine excluded areas comprising certain tidal and submerged lands within the 12 nm territorial sea or within the lagoon

Virgin Islands organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between the Virgin Islands and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Wake Island unorganized, unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Department of the Interior; activities in the atoll are currently conducted by the US Air Force

Wallis and Futuna overseas territory of France

======================================================================

@2007

Field Listing :: Diplomatic representation from the US

This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations. Country

Diplomatic representation from the US

Afghanistan chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Deputy Ambassador Francis J. RICCIARDONE, Jr. embassy: The Great Masood Road, Kabul mailing address: U.S. Embassy Kabul, APO, AE 09806 telephone: [93] 0700 108 001 FAX: [93] 0700 108 564

Akrotiri none (overseas territory of the UK)

Albania chief of mission: Ambassador John L. WITHERS, II embassy: Rruga e Elbasanit, Labinoti #103, Tirana mailing address: US Department of State, 9510 Tirana Place, Dulles, VA 20189-9510 telephone: [355] (4) 2247285 FAX: [355] (4) 2232222

Algeria chief of mission: Ambassador David D. PEARCE embassy: 05 Chemin Cheikh Bachir, El-Ibrahimi, El-Biar 16000 Algiers mailing address: B. P. 408, Alger-Gare, 16030 Algiers telephone: [213] 770-08-2000 FAX: [213] 21-60-7355

American Samoa none (territory of the US)

Andorra the US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US Ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; telephone: [34] (93) 280-2227; FAX: [34] (93) 280-6175

Angola chief of mission: Ambassador Dan MOZENA embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumedienne (in the Miramar area of Luanda), Luanda mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6468, Luanda; pouch: US Embassy Luanda, US Department of State, 2550 Luanda Place, Washington, DC 20521-2550 telephone: [244] (222) 64-1000 FAX: [244] (222) 64-1232

Anguilla none (overseas territory of the UK)

Antigua and Barbuda the US does not have an embassy in Antigua and Barbuda; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina chief of mission: Ambassador Earl Anthony WAYNE embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, C1425GMN Buenos Aires mailing address: international mail: use embassy street address; APO address: US Embassy Buenos Aires, Unit 4334, APO AA 34034 telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533 FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240

Armenia chief of mission: Ambassador Marie L. YOVANOVITCH embassy: 1 American Ave., Yerevan 0082 mailing address: American Embassy Yerevan, US Department of State, 7020 Yerevan Place, Washington, DC 20521-7020 telephone: [374](10) 464-700 FAX: [374](10) 464-742

Aruba the US does not have an embassy in Aruba; the Consul General to Netherlands Antilles is accredited to Aruba

Ashmore and Cartier Islands none (territory of Australia)

Australia chief of mission: Ambassador Robert D. McCALLUM, Jr. embassy: Moonah Place, Yarralumla, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600 mailing address: APO AP 96549 telephone: [61] (02) 6214-5600 FAX: [61] (02) 6214-5970 consulate(s) general: Melbourne, Perth, Sydney

Austria chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Scott F. KILNER embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [43] (1) 31339-0 FAX: [43] (1) 3100682

Azerbaijan chief of mission: Ambassador Anne E. DERSE embassy: 83 Azadlig Prospecti, Baku AZ1007 mailing address: American Embassy Baku, US Department of State, 7050 Baku Place, Washington, DC 20521-7050 telephone: [994] (12) 4980-335 through 337 FAX: [994] (12) 4656-671

Bahamas, The chief of mission: Ambassador Ned L. SIEGEL embassy: 42 Queen Street, Nassau, New Providence mailing address: local or express mail address: P. O. Box N-8197, Nassau; US Department of State, 3370 Nassau Place, Washington, DC 20521-3370 telephone: [1] (242) 322-1181, 328-2206 (after hours) FAX: [1] (242) 328-2206

Bahrain chief of mission: Ambassador J. Adam ERELI embassy: Building #979, Road 3119 (next to Al-Ahli Sports Club), Block 331, Zinj District, Manama mailing address: PSC 451, Box 660, FPO AE 09834-5100; international mail: American Embassy, Box 26431, Manama telephone: [973] 1724-2700 FAX: [973] 1727-0547

Bangladesh chief of mission: Ambassador James F. MORIARTY embassy: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212 mailing address: G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000 telephone: [880] (2) 885-5500 FAX: [880] (2) 882-3744

Barbados chief of mission: Ambassador Mary M. OURISMAN embassy: U.S. Embassy, Wildey Business Park, Wildey, St. Michael BB 14006 mailing address: P. O. Box 302, Bridgetown BB 11000; CMR 1014, APO AA 34055 telephone: [1] (246) 227-4399 FAX: [1] (246) 431-0179

Belarus chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Jonathan MOORE embassy: 46 Starovilenskaya Street, Minsk 220002 mailing address: PSC 78, Box B Minsk, APO 09723 telephone: [375] (17) 210-12-83, 217-7347 through 7348 FAX: [375] (17) 234-7853

Belgium chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Wayne BUSH embassy: 27 Boulevard du Regent [Regentlaan], B-1000 Brussels mailing address: PSC 82, Box 002, APO AE 09710 telephone: [32] (2) 508-2111 FAX: [32] (2) 511-2725

Belize chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires J.A. DIFFILY embassy: Floral Park Road, Belmopan City, Cayo District mailing address: P.O. Box 497, Belmopan City, Cayo District, Belize telephone: [501] 822-4011 FAX: [501] 822-4012

Benin chief of mission: Ambassador Gayleatha B. BROWN embassy: Rue Caporal Bernard Anani, Cotonou mailing address: 01 B. P. 2012, Cotonou telephone: [229] 21-30-06-50 FAX: [229] 21-30-03-84

Bermuda chief of mission: Consul General Gregory W. SLAYTON consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire DVO3 mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, US Department of State, 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520-5300 telephone: [1] (441) 295-1342 FAX: [1] (441) 295-1592, 296-9233

Bhutan the US and Bhutan have no formal diplomatic relations, although informal contact is maintained between the Bhutanese and US Embassy in New Delhi (India)

Bolivia chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Krishna URS embassy: Avenida Arce 2780, Casilla 425, La Paz mailing address: P. O. Box 425, La Paz; APO AA 34032 telephone: [591] (2) 216-8000 FAX: [591] (2) 216-8111 note: as of September 2008, the Bolivian Government has expelled the US Ambassador to Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina chief of mission: Ambassador Charles L. ENGLISH embassy: Alipasina 43, 71000 Sarajevo mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [387] (33) 445-700 FAX: [387] (33) 659-722 branch office(s): Banja Luka, Mostar

Botswana chief of mission: Ambassador Stephen J. NOLAN embassy: Embassy Enclave (off Khama Crescent), Gaborone mailing address: Embassy Enclave, P. O. Box 90, Gaborone telephone: [267] 395-3982 FAX: [267] 395-6947

Brazil chief of mission: Ambassador Clifford M. SOBEL embassy: Avenida das Nacoes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, Distrito Federal Cep 70403-900, Brasilia mailing address: Unit 3500, APO AA 34030 telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000 FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136 consulate(s) general: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo consulate(s): Recife

British Indian Ocean Territory none (overseas territory of the UK)

British Virgin Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Brunei chief of mission: Ambassador William E. TODD embassy: Third Floor, Teck Guan Plaza, Jalan Sultan, Bandar Seri Begawan, BS8811 mailing address: PSC 470 (BSB), FPO AP 96507; P.O. Box 2991, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8675, Negara Brunei Darussalam telephone: [673] 222-0384 FAX: [673] 222-5293

Bulgaria chief of mission: Ambassador Nancy McELDOWNEY embassy: 16 Kozyak Street, Sofia 1407 mailing address: American Embassy Sofia, US Department of State, 5740 Sofia Place, Washington, DC 20521-5740 telephone: [359] (2) 937-5100 FAX: [359] (2) 937-5320

Burkina Faso chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Samuel C. LAEUCHLI embassy: 602 Avenue Raoul Follereau, Koulouba, Secteur 4 mailing address: 01 B. P. 35, Ouagadougou 01; pouch mail - US Department of State, 2440 Ouagadougou Place, Washington, DC 20521-2440 telephone: [226] 50-30-67-23 FAX: [226] 50-30-38-90

Burma chief of mission: Charge d'Affaires Larry M. DINGER - note: The United States does not maintain an ambassador in Burma embassy: 110 University Avenue, Kamayut Township, Rangoon mailing address: Box B, APO AP 96546 telephone: [95] (1) 536-509, 535-756, 538-038 FAX: [95] (1) 650-306

Burundi chief of mission: Ambassador Patricia Newton MOLLER embassy: Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura mailing address: B. P. 1720, Bujumbura telephone: [257] 223454 FAX: [257] 222926

Cambodia chief of mission: Ambassador Carol A. RODLEY embassy: #1, Street 96, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh mailing address: Box P, APO AP 96546 telephone: [855] (23) 728-000 FAX: [855] (23) 728-600

Cameroon chief of mission: Ambassador Janet E. GARVEY embassy: Avenue Rosa Parks, Yaounde mailing address: P. O. Box 817, Yaounde; pouch: American Embassy, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520 telephone: [237] 2220 15 00; Consular: [237] 2220 16 03 FAX: [237] 2220 16 00 Ext. 4531; Consular FAX: [237] 2220 17 52 branch office(s): Douala

Canada chief of mission: Ambassador David H. WILKINS embassy: 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 mailing address: P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburg, NY 13669-0430; P.O. Box 866, Station B, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5T1 telephone: [1] (613) 688-5335 FAX: [1] (613) 688-3082 consulate(s) general: Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg

Cape Verde chief of mission: Ambassador Marianne M. MYLES embassy: Rua Abilio Macedo n6, Praia mailing address: C. P. 201, Praia telephone: [238] 2-60-89-00 FAX: [238] 2-61-13-55

Cayman Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Central African Republic chief of mission: Ambassador Frederick B. COOK embassy: Avenue David Dacko, Bangui mailing address: B. P. 924, Bangui telephone: [236] 61 02 00 FAX: [236] 61 44 94 note: the embassy is currently operating with a minimal staff

Chad chief of mission: Ambassador Louis NIGRO embassy: Avenue Felix Eboue, N'Djamena mailing address: B. P. 413, N'Djamena telephone: [235] 251-62-11, 251-70-09, 251-77-59 FAX: [235] 251-56-54

Chile chief of mission: Ambassador Paul E. SIMONS embassy: Avenida Andres Bello 2800, Las Condes, Santiago mailing address: APO AA 34033 telephone: [56] (2) 330-3000 FAX: [56] (2) 330-3710, 330-3160

China chief of mission: Ambassador Jon M. HUNTSMAN, Jr. embassy: 55 An Jia Lou Lu, 100600 Beijing mailing address: PSC 461, Box 50, FPO AP 96521-0002 telephone: [86] (10) 8531-3000 FAX: [86] (10) 8531-3300 consulate(s) general: Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Wuhan

Christmas Island none (territory of Australia)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands none (territory of Australia)

Colombia chief of mission: Ambassador William R. BROWNFIELD embassy: Calle 24 Bis No. 48-50, Bogota, D.C. mailing address: Carrera 45 No. 24B-27, Bogota, D.C. telephone: [57] (1) 315-0811 FAX: [57] (1) 315-2197

Comoros the US does not have an embassy in Comoros; the ambassador to Madagascar is accredited to Comoros

Congo, Democratic Republic of the chief of mission: Ambassador William GARVELINK embassy: 310 Avenue des Aviateurs, Kinshasa mailing address: Unit 31550, APO AE 09828 telephone: [243] (81) 225-5872 FAX: [243] (81) 301-0561

Congo, Republic of the chief of mission: Ambassador Allan EASTHAM embassy: Boulevard de la Revolution, BDEAC Building, 4th Floor, Brazzaville; note - a new embassy is expected to open in 2009 mailing address: B.P. 1015, Brazzaville telephone: [242] 281-1481, 281-3368; note - until the new embassy in Brazzaville becomes operational, some duties will still be handled in the US embassy in Kinshasha, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Cook Islands none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

Coral Sea Islands none (territory of Australia)

Costa Rica chief of mission: Ambassador Peter CIANCHETTE embassy: Calle 120 Avenida O, Pavas, San Jose mailing address: APO AA 34020 telephone: [506] 519-2000 FAX: [506] 519-2305

Cote d'Ivoire chief of mission: Ambassador Wanda L. NESBITT embassy: Cocody Riviera Golf 01, Abidjan mailing address: B. P. 1712, Abidjan 01 telephone: [225] 22 49 40 00 FAX: [225] 22 49 43 32

Croatia chief of mission: Ambassador Robert A. BRADTKE embassy: 2 Thomas Jefferson Street, 10010 Zagreb mailing address: use street address telephone: [385] (1) 661-2200 FAX: [385] (1) 661-2373

Cuba none; note - the US has an Interests Section in the Swiss Embassy, headed by Chief of Mission Jonathan D. FARRAR; address: USINT, Swiss Embassy, Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana; telephone: [53] (7) 833-3551 through 3559 (operator assistance required); FAX: [53] (7) 833-1653; protecting power in Cuba is Switzerland

Cyprus chief of mission: Ambassador Frank C. URBANCIC, Jr. embassy: corner of Metochiou and Ploutarchou Streets, 2407 Engomi, Nicosia mailing address: P. O. Box 24536, 1385 Nicosia telephone: [357] (22) 393939 FAX: [357] (22) 780944

Czech Republic chief of mission: Ambassador Richard W. GRABER embassy: Trziste 15, 118 01 Prague 1 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [420] 257 022 000 FAX: [420] 257 022 809

Denmark chief of mission: Ambassador James P. CAIN embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Alle 24, 2100 Copenhagen mailing address: PSC 73, APO AE 09716 telephone: [45] 33 41 71 00 FAX: [45] 35 43 02 23

Dhekelia none (overseas territory of the UK)

Djibouti chief of mission: Ambassador James C. SWAN embassy: Plateau du Serpent, Boulevard Marechal Joffre, Djibouti mailing address: B. P. 185, Djibouti telephone: [253] 35 39 95 FAX: [253] 35 39 40

Dominica the US does not have an embassy in Dominica; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Dominica

Dominican Republic chief of mission: Ambassador P. Robert FANNIN embassy: corner of Calle Cesar Nicolas Penson and Calle Leopoldo Navarro, Santo Domingo mailing address: Unit 5500, APO AA 34041-5500 telephone: [1] (809) 221-2171 FAX: [1] (809) 686-7437

Ecuador chief of mission: Ambassador Heather HODGES embassy: Avenida Avigiras E12-170 y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quito mailing address: Avenida Guayacanes N52-205 y Avenida Avigiras telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000 FAX: [593] (2) 398-5100 consulate(s) general: Guayaquil

Egypt chief of mission: Ambassador Margaret SCOBEY embassy: 8 Kamal El Din Salah St., Garden City, Cairo mailing address: Unit 64900, Box 15, APO AE 09839-4900; 5 Tawfik Diab Street, Garden City, Cairo telephone: [20] (2) 2797-3300 FAX: [20] (2) 2797-3200

El Salvador chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert BLAU embassy: Final Boulevard Santa Elena Sur, Antiguo Cuscatlan, La Libertad, San Salvador mailing address: Unit 3450, APO AA 34023; 3450 San Salvador Place, Washington, DC 20521-3450 telephone: [503] 2501-2999 FAX: [503] 2501-2150

Equatorial Guinea chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant) embassy: K-3, Carreterade Aeropuerto, al lado de Restaurante El Paraiso, Malabo; note - relocated embassy is opened for limited functions; inquiries should continue to be directed to the US Embassy in Yaounde, Cameroon mailing address: B.P. 817, Yaounde, Cameroon; US Embassy Yaounde, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520 telephone: [237] 2220-1500 FAX: [237] 2220-1572

Eritrea chief of mission: Ambassador Ronald MCMULLEN embassy: 179 Ala Street, Asmara mailing address: P. O. Box 211, Asmara telephone: [291] (1) 120004 FAX: [291] (1) 127584

Estonia chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Karen DECKER embassy: Kentmanni 20, 15099 Tallinn mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [372] 668-8100 FAX: [372] 668-8265

Ethiopia chief of mission: Ambassador Donald Y. YAMAMOTO embassy: Entoto Street, Addis Ababa mailing address: P. O. Box 1014, Addis Ababa telephone: [251] 11-517-40-00 FAX: [251] 11-517-40-01

European Union chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Christopher MURRAY embassy: 13 Zinnerstraat/Rue Zinner, B-1000 Brussels mailing address: same as above telephone: [32] (2) 508-2111 FAX: [32] (2) 508-2063

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)

Faroe Islands none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Fiji chief of mission: Ambassador C. Steven McGANN embassy: 31 Loftus Street, Suva mailing address: P. O. Box 218, Suva telephone: [679] 331-4466 FAX: [679] 330-0081

Finland chief of mission: Ambassador Barbara BARRETT embassy: Itainen Puistotie 14B, 00140 Helsinki mailing address: APO AE 09723 telephone: [358] (9) 616250 FAX: [358] (9) 6162 5800

France chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Mark A. PEKALA embassy: 2 Avenue Gabriel, 75382 Paris Cedex 08 mailing address: PSC 116, APO AE 09777 telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22 FAX: [33] (1) 42 66 97 83 consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourg

French Polynesia none (overseas lands of France)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands none (overseas territory of France)

Gabon chief of mission: Ambassador Eunice S. REDDICK embassy: Boulevard du Bord de Mer, Libreville mailing address: Centre Ville, B. P. 4000, Libreville; pouch:2270 Libreville Place, Washington, DC 20521-2270 telephone: [241] 76 20 03 through 76 20 04, after hours - 07380171 FAX: [241] 74 55 07

Gambia, The chief of mission: Ambassador Barry L. WELLS embassy: Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, Banjul mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul telephone: [220] 439-2856, 437-6169, 437-6170 FAX: [220] 439-2475

Georgia chief of mission: Ambassador John F. TEFFT embassy: 11 George Balanchine Street, T'bilisi 0131 mailing address: 7060 T'bilisi Place, Washington, DC 20521-7060 telephone: [995] (32) 27-70-00 FAX: [995] (32) 53-23-10

Germany chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires John KOENIG embassy: Pariser Platz 2, 10117 Berlin; note - new embassy opened 4 July 2008 mailing address: PSC 120, Box 1000, APO AE 09265, Clayallee 170, 14195 Berlin telephone: [49] (030) 2385174 FAX: [49] (030) 8305-1215 consulate(s) general: Duesseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich

Ghana chief of mission: Ambassador Donald G. TEITELBAUM embassy: 24 4th Circular Rd. Cantonments, Accra mailing address: P. O. Box 194, Accra telephone: [233] (21) 741-000 FAX: [233] (21) 741-389

Gibraltar none (overseas territory of the UK)

Greece chief of mission: Ambassador Daniel V. SPECKHARD embassy: 91 Vasilisis Sophias Avenue, 10160 Athens mailing address: PSC 108, APO AE 09842-0108 telephone: [30] (210) 721-2951 FAX: [30] (210) 645-6282 consulate(s) general: Thessaloniki

Greenland none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Grenada chief of mission: the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Grenada embassy: Lance-aux-Epines Stretch, Saint George's mailing address: P. O. Box 54, Saint George's telephone: [1] (473) 444-1173 through 1177 FAX: [1] (473) 444-4820

Guam none (territory of the US)

Guatemala chief of mission: Ambassador Stephen G. MCFARLAND embassy: 7-01 Avenida Reforma, Zone 10, Guatemala City mailing address: APO AA 34024 telephone: [502] 2326-4000 FAX: [502] 2326-4654

Guernsey none (British crown dependency)

Guinea chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Elizabeth RASPOLIC embassy: Koloma, Conakry, east of Hamdallaye Circle mailing address: B. P. 603, Transversale No. 2, Centre Administratif de Koloma, Commune de Ratoma, Conakry telephone: [224] 65-10-40-00 FAX: [224] 65-10-42-97

Guinea-Bissau the US Embassy suspended operations on 14 June 1998 in the midst of violent conflict between forces loyal to then President VIEIRA and military-led junta; the US Ambassador to Senegal is accredited to Guinea-Bissau

Guyana chief of mission: Ambassador John Melvin JONES embassy: US Embassy, 100 Young and Duke Streets, Kingston, Georgetown mailing address: P. O. Box 10507, Georgetown; US Embassy, 3170 Georgetown Place, Washington DC 20521-3170 telephone: [592] 225-4900 through 4909 FAX: [592] 225-8497

Haiti chief of mission: Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON embassy: Tabarre 41, Route de Tabarre, Port-au-Prince mailing address: use mailing address telephone: [509] 229-8000 FAX: [509] 229-8028

Heard Island and McDonald Islands none (territory of Australia)

Holy See (Vatican City) chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Julieta NOYES embassy: Villa Domiziana, Via delle Terme Deciane 26, 00153 Rome mailing address: PSC 833, Box 66, APO AE 09624 telephone: [39] (06) 4674-3428 FAX: [39] (06) 575-3411

Honduras chief of mission: Ambassador Hugo LLORENS embassy: Avenida La Paz, Apartado Postal No. 3453, Tegucigalpa mailing address: American Embassy, APO AA 34022, Tegucigalpa telephone: [504] 236-9320, 238-5114 FAX: [504] 238-4357

Hong Kong chief of mission: Acting Consul General Christopher J. MARUT consulate(s) general: 26 Garden Road, Hong Kong mailing address: PSC 461, Box 1, FPO AP 96521-0006 telephone: [852] 2523-9011 FAX: [852] 2845-1598

Hungary chief of mission: Ambassador April H. FOLEY embassy: Szabadsag ter 12, H-1054 Budapest mailing address: pouch: American Embassy Budapest, 5270 Budapest Place, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5270 telephone: [36] (1) 475-4400 FAX: [36] (1) 475-4764

Iceland chief of mission: Ambassador Hjalmar HANNESSON embassy: Laufasvegur 21, 101 Reykjavik mailing address: US Department of State, 5640 Reykjavik Place, Washington, D.C. 20521-5640 telephone: [354] 562-9100 FAX: [354] 562-9118

India chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires A. Peter BURLEIGH embassy: Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110021 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [91] (011) 2419-8000 FAX: [91] (11) 2419-0017 consulate(s) general: Chennai (Madras), Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay)

Indonesia chief of mission: Ambassador Cameron R. HUME embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 4-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 3435-9922 consulate(s) general: Surabaya

Iran none; note - the US Interests Section is located in the Embassy of Switzerland No. 39 Shahid Mousavi (Golestan 5th), Pasdaran Ave., Tehran, Iran; telephone [98] 21 2254 2178/2256 5273; FAX [98] 21 2258 0432

Iraq chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher R. HILL embassy: Baghdad mailing address: APO AE 09316 telephone: 1-240-553-0589 ext. 5340 or 5635; note - Consular Section FAX: NA

Ireland chief of mission: Ambassador Daniel ROONEY; note - has not yet presented his credentials to Ireland embassy: 42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [353] (1) 668-8777 FAX: [353] (1) 668-9946

Isle of Man none (British crown dependency)

Israel chief of mission: Ambassador James B. CUNNINGHAM embassy: 71 Hayarkon Street, Tel Aviv 63903 mailing address: PSC 98, Box 29, APO AE 09830 telephone: [972] (3) 519-7575 FAX: [972] (3) 516-4390 consulate(s) general: Jerusalem; note - an independent US mission, established in 1928, whose members are not accredited to a foreign government

Italy chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Elizabeth DIBBLE embassy: Via Vittorio Veneto 121, 00187-Rome mailing address: PSC 59, Box 100, APO AE 09624 telephone: [39] (06) 46741 FAX: [39] (06) 488-2672, 4674-2356 consulate(s) general: Florence, Milan, Naples

Jamaica chief of mission: Ambassador Brenda LaGrange JOHNSON embassy: 142 Old Hope Road, Kingston 6 mailing address: P.O. Box 541, Kingston 5 telephone: [1] (876) 702-6000 FAX: [1] (876) 702-6001

Japan chief of mission: Ambassador James V. ROOS embassy: 1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8420 mailing address: Unit 9800, Box 300, APO AP 96303-0300 telephone: [81] (03) 3224-5000 FAX: [81] (03) 3505-1862 consulate(s) general: Naha (Okinawa), Osaka-Kobe, Sapporo consulate(s): Fukuoka, Nagoya

Jersey none (British crown dependency)

Jordan chief of mission: Ambassador Robert S. BEECROFT embassy: Abdoun, Amman mailing address: P. O. Box 354, Amman 11118 Jordan; Unit 70200, Box 5, DPO AE 09892-0200 telephone: [962] (6) 590-6000 FAX: [962] (6) 592-0121

Kazakhstan chief of mission: Ambassador Richard E. HOAGLAND embassy: Ak Bulak 4, Str. 23-22, Building #3, Astana 010010 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [7] (7172) 70-21-00 FAX: [7] (7172) 34-08-90

Kenya chief of mission: Ambassador Michael RANNEBERGER embassy: US Embassy, United Nations Avenue, Nairobi; P. O. Box 606 Village Market, Nairobi 00621 mailing address: Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 telephone: [254] (20) 363-6000 FAX: [254] (20) 363-410

Kiribati the US does not have an embassy in Kiribati; the ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Kiribati

Korea, North none; note - Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang represents the US as consular protecting power

Korea, South chief of mission: Ambassador Kathleen STEPHENS embassy: 32 Sejongno, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-710 mailing address: US Embassy Seoul, APO AP 96205-5550 telephone: [82] (2) 397-4114 FAX: [82] (2) 738-8845

Kosovo chief of mission: Ambassador Tina KAIDANOW embassy: Arberia/Dragodan, Nazim Hikmet 30, Pristina, Kosovo mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [381] 38 59 59 3000 FAX: [381] 38 549 890

Kuwait chief of mission: Ambassador Deborah K. JONES embassy: Bayan 36302, Block 13, Al-Masjed Al-Aqsa Street (near the Bayan palace), Kuwait City mailing address: P. O. Box 77 Safat 13001 Kuwait; or PSC 1280 APO AE 09880-9000 telephone: [965] 259-1001 FAX: [965] 538-0282

Kyrgyzstan chief of mission: Ambassador Tatiana C. GFOELLER embassy: 171 Prospect Mira, Bishkek 720016 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [996] (312) 551-241, (517) 777-217 FAX: [996] (312) 551-264

Laos chief of mission: Ambassador Ravic R. HUSO embassy: 19 Rue Bartholonie, That Dam, Vientiane mailing address: American Embassy Vientiane, APO AP 96546 telephone: [856] 21-26-7000 FAX: [856] 21-26-7190

Latvia chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Bruce ROGERS embassy: 7 Raina Boulevard, Riga LV-1510 mailing address: American Embassy Riga, PSC 78, Box Riga, APO AE 09723 telephone: [371] 670-36200 FAX: [371] 678-20047

Lebanon chief of mission: Ambassador Michele J. SISON embassy: Awkar, Lebanon; (Awkar facing the Municipality) mailing address: P. O. Box 70-840, Antelias, Lebanon; from US: US Embassy Beirut, 6070 Beirut Place, Washington, DC 20521-6070 telephone: [961] (4) 542600, 543600 FAX: [961] (4) 544136

Lesotho chief of mission: Ambassador Robert NOLAN embassy: 254 Kingsway, Maseru West (Consular Section) mailing address: P. O. Box 333, Maseru 100, Lesotho telephone: [266] 22 312666 FAX: [266] 22 310116

Liberia chief of mission: Ambassador Linda THOMAS-GREENFIELD embassy: 111 United Nations Drive, P. O. Box 98, Mamba Point, 1000 Monrovia, 10 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [231] 7-705-4826 FAX: [231] 7-701-0370

Libya chief of mission: Ambassador Gene A. CRETZ embassy: off Jaraba Street, behind the Libyan-Swiss clinic, Ben Ashour mailing address: US Embassy, 8850 Tripoli Place, Washington, DC 20521-8850 telephone: [218] 91-220-3239

Liechtenstein the US does not have an embassy in Liechtenstein; the US Ambassador to Switzerland is accredited to Liechtenstein

Lithuania chief of mission: Ambassador John A. CLOUD embassy: Akmenu gatve 6, Vilnius, LT-03106 mailing address: American Embassy, Akmenu Gatve 6, Vilnius LT-03106 telephone: [370] (5) 266 5500 FAX: [370] (5) 266 5510

Luxembourg chief of mission: Ambassador Ann WAGNER embassy: 22 Boulevard Emmanuel Servais, L-2535 Luxembourg City mailing address: American Embassy Luxembourg, Unit 1410, APO AE 09126-1410 (official mail); American Embassy Luxembourg, PSC 9, Box 9500, APO AE 09123 (personal mail) telephone: [352] 46 01 23 FAX: [352] 46 14 01

Macau the US has no offices in Macau; US Consulate General in Hong Kong is accredited to Macau

Macedonia chief of mission: Ambassador Philip T. REEKER embassy: Bul. Ilindenska bb, 1000 Skopje mailing address: American Embassy Skopje, US Department of State, 7120 Skopje Place, Washington, DC 20521-7120 (pouch) telephone: [389] 2 311-6180 FAX: [389] 2 311-7103

Madagascar chief of mission: Ambassador R. Niels MARQUARDT embassy: 14-16 Rue Rainitovo, Antsahavola, Antananarivo 101 mailing address: B. P. 620, Antsahavola, Antananarivo telephone: [261] (20) 22-212-57, 22-212-73, 22-209-56 FAX: [261] (20) 22-345-39

Malawi chief of mission: Ambassador Peter W. BODDE embassy: 16 Jomo Kenyatta Road, Lilongwe 3 mailing address: P. O. Box 30016, Lilongwe 3, Malawi telephone: [265] (1) 773 166 FAX: [265] (1) 770 471

Malaysia chief of mission: Ambassador James R. KEITH embassy: 376 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur mailing address: US Embassy Kuala Lumpur, APO AP 96535-8152 telephone: [60] (3) 2168-5000 FAX: [60] (3) 2142-2207

Maldives the US does not have an embassy in Maldives; the US Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Ambassador Robert O. BLAKE, Jr., is accredited to Maldives and makes periodic visits

Mali chief of mission: Ambassador Gillian A. MILOVANOVIC embassy: located just off the Roi Bin Fahad Aziz Bridge just west of the Bamako central district mailing address: ACI 2000, Rue 243, Porte 297, Bamako telephone: [223] 270-2300 FAX: [223] 270-2479

Malta chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Jason DAVIS embassy: 3rd Floor, Development House, Saint Anne Street, Floriana, VLT 01 mailing address: P. O. Box 535, Valletta, CMR01 telephone: [356] 2561 4000 FAX: [356] 21 243229

Marshall Islands chief of mission: Ambassador Clyde BISHOP embassy: Oceanside, Mejen Weto, Long Island, Majuro mailing address: P. O. Box 1379, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands 96960-1379 telephone: [692] 247-4011 FAX: [692] 247-4012

Mauritania chief of mission: Ambassador Mark M. BOULWARE embassy: 288 Rue Abdallaye, Rue 42-100 (between Presidency building and Spanish Embassy), Nouakchott mailing address: BP 222, Nouakchott telephone: [222] 525-2660 through 2663 FAX: [222] 525-1592

Mauritius chief of mission: Ambassador Cesar CABRERA embassy: 4th Floor, Rogers House, John Kennedy Street, Port Louis mailing address: international mail: P. O. Box 544, Port Louis; US mail: American Embassy, Port Louis, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2450 telephone: [230] 202-4400 FAX: [230] 208-9534

Mayotte none (territorial overseas collectivity of France)

Mexico chief of mission: Ambassador Antonio O. GARZA, Jr. embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, 06500 Mexico, Distrito Federal mailing address: P. O. Box 9000, Brownsville, TX 78520-9000 telephone: [52] (55) 5080-2000 FAX: [52] (55) 5511-9980 consulate(s) general: Ciudad Juarez, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Tijuana consulate(s): Hermosillo, Matamoros, Merida, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo

Micronesia, Federated States of chief of mission: Ambassador Miriam K. HUGHES embassy: 101 Upper Pics Road, Kolonia mailing address: P. O. Box 1286, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941 telephone: [691] 320-2187 FAX: [691] 320-2186

Moldova chief of mission: Ambassador Asif CHAUDHRY embassy: 103 Mateevici Street, Chisinau MD-2009 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [373] (22) 40-8300 FAX: [373] (22) 23-3044

Monaco the US does not have an embassy in Monaco; the US Ambassador to France is accredited to Monaco; the US Consul General in Marseille (France), under the authority of the US ambassador to France, handles routine diplomatic and consular matters concerning Monaco

Mongolia chief of mission: Ambassador Mark C. MINTON embassy: Big Ring Road, 11th Micro Region, Ulaanbaatar, 14171 Mongolia mailing address: PSC 461, Box 300, FPO AP 96521-0002; P.O. Box 1021, Ulaanbaatar-13 telephone: [976] (11) 329-095 FAX: [976] (11) 320-776

Montenegro chief of mission: Ambassador Roderick W. MOORE embassy: Ljubljanska bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [382] 81 225 417 FAX: [382] 81 241 358

Montserrat none (overseas territory of the UK)

Morocco chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert P. JACKSON embassy: 2 Avenue de Mohamed El Fassi, Rabat mailing address: PSC 74, Box 021, APO AE 09718 telephone: [212] (37) 76 22 65 FAX: [212] (37) 76 56 61 consulate(s) general: Casablanca

Mozambique chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Todd C. CHAPMAN embassy: Avenida Kenneth Kuanda 193, Maputo mailing address: P. O. Box 783, Maputo telephone: [258] (21) 492797 FAX: [258] (21) 490114

Namibia chief of mission: Ambassador G. Dennise MATHIEU embassy: 14 Lossen Street, Windhoek mailing address: Private Bag 12029 Ausspannplatz, Windhoek telephone: [264] (61) 295-8500 FAX: [264] (61) 295-8603

Nauru the US does not have an embassy in Nauru; the US Ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Nauru

Navassa Island none (territory of the US)

Nepal chief of mission: Ambassador Nancy J. POWELL embassy: Maharajgunj, Kathmandu mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [977] (1) 400-7200 FAX: [977] (1) 400-7272

Netherlands chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Michael GALLAGHER embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-2209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: Amsterdam

Netherlands Antilles chief of mission: Consul General Robert E. SORENSON consulate(s) general: J. B. Gorsiraweg #1, Willemstad, Curacao mailing address: P. O. Box 158, Willemstad, Curacao telephone: [599] (9) 461-3066 FAX: [599] (9) 461-6489

New Caledonia none (overseas territory of France)

New Zealand chief of mission: Ambassador William P. McCORMICK embassy: 29 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington mailing address: P. O. Box 1190, Wellington; PSC 467, Box 1, APO AP 96531-1034 telephone: [64] (4) 462-6000 FAX: [64] (4) 499-0490 consulate(s) general: Auckland

Nicaragua chief of mission: Ambassador Robert J. CALLAHAN embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managua mailing address: American Embassy Managua, APO AA 34021 telephone: [505] 252-7100, 252-7888; 252-7634 (after hours) FAX: [505] 252-7304

Niger chief of mission: Ambassador Bernadette M. ALLEN embassy: Rue Des Ambassades, Niamey mailing address: B. P. 11201, Niamey telephone: [227] 20-72-26-61 thru 64 FAX: [227] 20-73-31-67

Nigeria chief of mission: Ambassador Robin SANDERS embassy: 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abuja mailing address: P. O. Box 5760, Garki, Abuja telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000 FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036

Niue none (self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)

Norfolk Island none (territory of Australia)

Norway chief of mission: Ambassador Benson K. WHITNEY embassy: Henrik Ibsens gate 48, 0244 Oslo; note - the embassy will move to Huseby in the near future mailing address: PSC 69, Box 1000, APO AE 09707 telephone: [47] (22) 44 85 50 FAX: [47] (22) 44 33 63, 56 27 51

Oman chief of mission: Ambassador Gary A. GRAPPO embassy: Jameat A'Duwal Al Arabiya Street, Al Khuwair area, Muscat mailing address: P. O. Box 202, P.C. 115, Madinat Sultan Qaboos, Muscat telephone: [968] 24-643-400 FAX: [968] 24-699771

Pakistan chief of mission: Ambassador Anne W. PATTERSON embassy: Diplomatic Enclave, Ramna 5, Islamabad mailing address: P. O. Box 1048, Unit 62200, APO AE 09812-2200 telephone: [92] (51) 208-0000 FAX: [92] (51) 2276427 consulate(s) general: Karachi consulate(s): Lahore, Peshawar

Palau chief of mission: Charge d'Affaires Mark BEZNER embassy: Koror (no street address) mailing address: P. O. Box 6028, Republic of Palau 96940 telephone: [680] 488-2920, 2990 FAX: [680] 488-2911

Panama chief of mission: Ambassador Barbara J. STEPHENSON embassy: Edificio 783, Avenida Demetrio Basilio Lakas Panama, Apartado Postal 0816-02561, Zona 5, Panama City mailing address: American Embassy Panama, Unit 0945, APO AA 34002 telephone: [507] 207-7000 FAX: [507] 317-5568

Papua New Guinea chief of mission: Ambassador Teddy B. TAYLOR embassy: Douglas Street, Port Moresby, N.C.D. mailing address: 4240 Port Moresby PI, US Department of State, Washington DC 20521-4240 telephone: [675] 321-1455 FAX: [675] 321-3423

Paraguay Ambassador Liliana AYALDE embassy: 1776 Avenida Mariscal Lopez, Casilla Postal 402, Asuncion mailing address: Unit 4711, APO AA 34036-0001 telephone: [595] (21) 213-715 FAX: [595] (21) 228-603

Peru chief of mission: Ambassador P. Michael MCKINLEY embassy: Avenida La Encalada, Cuadra 17s/n, Surco, Lima 33 mailing address: P. O. Box 1995, Lima 1; American Embassy (Lima), APO AA 34031-5000 telephone: [51] (1) 434-3000 FAX: [51] (1) 618-2397

Philippines chief of mission: Ambassador Kristie A. KENNEY embassy: 1201 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita 1000, Manila mailing address: PSC 500, FPO AP 96515-1000 telephone: [63] (2) 301-2000 FAX: [63] (2) 301-2399

Pitcairn Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Poland chief of mission: Ambassador Victor ASHE embassy: Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31 00-540 Warsaw mailing address: American Embassy Warsaw, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5010 (pouch) telephone: [48] (22) 504-2000 FAX: [48] (22) 504-2688 consulate(s) general: Krakow

Portugal chief of mission: Ambassador Thomas F. STEPHENSON embassy: Avenida das Forcas Armadas, 1600-081 Lisbon mailing address: Apartado 43033, 1601-301 Lisboa; PSC 83, APO AE 09726 telephone: [351] (21) 727-3300 FAX: [351] (21) 726-9109 consulate(s): Ponta Delgada (Azores)

Puerto Rico none (territory of the US with commonwealth status)

Qatar chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph E. LEBARON embassy: Al-Luqta District, 22 February Road, Doha mailing address: P. O. Box 2399, Doha telephone: [974] 488 4161 FAX: [974] 488 4150

Romania chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge D'Affaires Jeri GUTHRIE-CORN embassy: Strada Tudor Arghezi 7-9, Bucharest mailing address: pouch: American Embassy Bucharest, US Department of State, 5260 Bucharest Place, Washington, DC 20521-5260 (pouch) telephone: [40] (21) 200-3300 FAX: [40] (21) 200-3442

Russia chief of mission: Ambassador John R. BEYRLE embassy: Bolshoy Deviatinskiy Pereulok No. 8, 121099 Moscow mailing address: PSC-77, APO AE 09721 telephone: [7] (495) 728-5000 FAX: [7] (495) 728-5090 consulate(s) general: Saint Petersburg, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg

Rwanda chief of mission: Ambassador W. Stuart SYMINGTON embassy: 2657 Avenue de la Gendarmerie, Kigali mailing address: B. P. 28, Kigali telephone: [250] 596-400 FAX: [250] 596-591

Saint Barthelemy none (overseas collectivity of France)

Saint Helena none (overseas territory of the UK)

Saint Kitts and Nevis the US does not have an embassy in Saint Kitts and Nevis; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia the US does not have an embassy in Saint Lucia; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Lucia

Saint Martin none (overseas collectivity of France)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon none (territorial overseas collectivity of France)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines the US does not have an embassy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa chief of mission: none; US Ambassador to New Zealand is accredited to Samoa embassy: Accident Corporation Building, 5th Floor, Matafele, Apia mailing address: P. O. Box 3430, Matafele, Apia telephone: [685] 21436/21631/21452/22696 FAX: [685] 22030

San Marino the US does not have an embassy in San Marino; the ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe the US does not have an embassy in Sao Tome and Principe; the Ambassador to Gabon is accredited to Sao Tome and Principe on a nonresident basis and makes periodic visits to the islands

Saudi Arabia chief of mission: Ambassador Ford M. FRAKER embassy: Collector Road M, Diplomatic Quarter, Riyadh mailing address: American Embassy, Unit 61307, APO AE 09803-1307; International Mail: P. O. Box 94309, Riyadh 11693 telephone: [966] (1) 488-3800 FAX: [966] (1) 488-7360 consulate(s) general: Dhahran, Jiddah (Jeddah)

Senegal chief of mission: Ambassador Marcia S. BERNICAT embassy: Avenue Jean XXIII at the corner of Rue Kleber, Dakar mailing address: B. P. 49, Dakar telephone: [221] 33-829-2100 FAX: [221] 33-822-2991

Serbia chief of mission: Ambassador Cameron MUNTER embassy: Kneza Milosa 50, 11000 Belgrade mailing address: 5070 Belgrade Place, Washington, DC 20521-5070 telephone: [381] (11) 361-9344 FAX: [381] (11) 361-8230

Seychelles the US does not have an embassy in Seychelles; the ambassador to Mauritius is accredited to Seychelles

Sierra Leone chief of mission: Ambassador June Carter PERRY embassy: Southridge-Hill Station, Freetown mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [232] (22) 515 000 or (76) 515 000 FAX: [232] (22) 515 355

Singapore chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Daniel L. SHIELDS III embassy: 27 Napier Road, Singapore 258508 mailing address: FPO AP 96507-0001 telephone: [65] 6476-9100 FAX: [65] 6476-9340

Slovakia chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Keith EDDINS embassy: Hviezdoslavovo Namestie 4, 81102 Bratislava mailing address: P.O. Box 309, 814 99 Bratislava telephone: [421] (2) 5443-3338 FAX: [421] (2) 5441-8861

Slovenia chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Brad FREDEN embassy: Presernova 31, 1000 Ljubljana mailing address: American Embassy Ljubljana, US Department of State, 7140 Ljubljana Place, Washington, DC 20521-7140 telephone: [386] (1) 200-5500 FAX: [386] (1) 200-5555

Solomon Islands the US does not have an embassy in Solomon Islands (embassy closed July 1993); the ambassador to Papua New Guinea is accredited to the Solomon Islands

Somalia the US does not have an embassy in Somalia; US interests are represented by the US Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya at United Nations Avenue, Nairobi; mailing address: Unit 64100, Nairobi; APO AE 09831; telephone: [254] (20) 363-6000; FAX [254] (20) 363-6157

South Africa chief of mission: Ambassador Eric BOST embassy: 877 Pretorius Street, Pretoria mailing address: P. O. Box 9536, Pretoria 0001 telephone: [27] (12) 431-4000 FAX: [27] (12) 342-2299 consulate(s) general: Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands none (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)

Spain chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Arnold A. CHACON embassy: Serrano 75, 28006 Madrid mailing address: PSC 61, APO AE 09642 telephone: [34] (91) 587-2200 FAX: [34] (91) 587-2303 consulate(s) general: Barcelona

Sri Lanka chief of mission: Ambassador Robert O. BLAKE, Jr. embassy: 210 Galle Road, Colombo 3 mailing address: P. O. Box 106, Colombo telephone: [94] (11) 249-8500 FAX: [94] (11) 243-7345

Sudan chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert E. WHITEHEAD embassy: Sharia Ali Abdul Latif Street, Khartoum mailing address: P.O. Box 699, Khartoum; APO AE 09829 telephone: [249] (183) 774700 through 704 FAX: [249] (183) 774137

Suriname chief of mission: Ambassador Lisa Bobbie SCHREIBER HUGHES embassy: Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 129, Paramaribo mailing address: US Department of State, PO Box 1821, Paramaribo telephone: [597] 472-900 FAX: [597] 410-025

Swaziland chief of mission: Ambassador Maurice S. PARKER embassy: 2350 Mbabane Place, Mbabane mailing address: P. O. Box 199, Mbabane telephone: [268] 404-2445 FAX: [268] 404-2059

Sweden chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert J. SILVERMAN embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Vag 31, SE-11589 Stockholm mailing address: American Embassy Stockholm, US Department of State, 5750 Stockholm Place, Washington, DC 20521-5750 telephone: [46] (08) 783 53 00 FAX: [46] (08) 661 19 64

Switzerland chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Leigh CARTER embassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bern mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [41] (031) 357 70 11 FAX: [41] (031) 357 73 44

Syria chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Maura CONNELLY embassy: Abou Roumaneh, Al-Mansour Street, No. 2, Damascus mailing address: P. O. Box 29, Damascus telephone: [963] (11) 3391-4444 FAX: [963] (11) 3391-3999

Taiwan none; commercial and cultural relations with the people on Taiwan are maintained through an unofficial instrumentality, the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), a private nonprofit corporation that performs citizen and consular services similar to those at diplomatic posts director: William A. STANTON office: #7 Lane 134, Hsin Yi Road, Section 3, Taipei, Taiwan telephone: [1] [886] (02) 2162-2000 FAX: [1] [886] (07) 238-7744 other offices: Kaohsiung

Tajikistan chief of mission: Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON embassy: 109-A Ismoili Somoni Avenue, Dushanbe 734019 mailing address: 7090 Dushanbe Place, Dulles, VA 20189 telephone: [992] (37) 229-20-00 FAX: [992] (37) 229-20-50

Tanzania chief of mission: Ambassador Mark GREEN embassy: 686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, Dar es Salaam mailing address: P. O. Box 9123, Dar es Salaam telephone: [255] (22) 266-8001 FAX: [255] (22) 266-8238, 266-8373

Thailand chief of mission: Ambassador Eric G. JOHN embassy: 120-122 Wireless Road, Bangkok 10330 mailing address: APO AP 96546 telephone: [66] (2) 205-4000 FAX: [66] (2) 254-2990, 205-4131 consulate(s) general: Chiang Mai

Timor-Leste chief of mission: Ambassador Hans G. KLEMM embassy: Avenida de Portugal, Praia dos Conqueiros, Dili mailing address: US Department of State, 8250 Dili Place, Washington, DC 20521-8250 telephone: (670) 332-4684 FAX: (670) 331-3206

Togo chief of mission: Ambassador Patricia McMahon HAWKINS embassy: 4332 Blvd. Gnassingbe Eyadema, Cite OUA, Lome mailing address: B. P. 852, Lome; 2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20512-2300 telephone: [228] 261-5470 FAX: [228] 261-5501

Tokelau none (territory of New Zealand)

Tonga the US does not have an embassy in Tonga; the ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago chief of mission: Ambassador Roy L. AUSTIN embassy: 15 Queen's Park West, Port-of-Spain mailing address: P. O. Box 752, Port-of-Spain telephone: [1] (868) 622-6371 through 6376 FAX: [1] (868) 822-5905

Tunisia chief of mission: Ambassador Robert F. GODEC embassy: Zone Nord-Est des Berges du Lac Nord de Tunis 1053 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [216] 71 107-000 FAX: [216] 71 963-263

Turkey chief of mission: Ambassador James F. JEFFREY embassy: 110 Ataturk Boulevard, Kavaklidere, 06100 Ankara mailing address: PSC 93, Box 5000, APO AE 09823 telephone: [90] (312) 455-5555 FAX: [90] (312) 467-0019 consulate(s) general: Istanbul consulate(s): Adana; note - there is a Consular Agent in Izmir

Turkmenistan chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Richard M. MILES embassy: No. 9 1984 Street (formerly Pushkin Street), Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 744000 mailing address: 7070 Ashgabat Place, Washington, DC 20521-7070 telephone: [993] (12) 35-00-45 FAX: [993] (12) 39-26-14

Turks and Caicos Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Tuvalu the US does not have an embassy in Tuvalu; the US ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Tuvalu

Uganda chief of mission: Ambassador Steven BROWNING embassy: 1577 Ggaba Road, Kampala mailing address: P. O. Box 7007, Kampala telephone: [256] (414) 259 791 through 93, 95 FAX: [256] (414) 258-794

Ukraine chief of mission: Ambassador William B. TAYLOR Jr. embassy: 10 Yurii Kotsiubynsky Street, 01901 Kyiv mailing address: 5850 Kiev Place, Washington, DC 20521-5850 telephone: [380] (44) 490-4000 FAX: [380] (44) 490-4085

United Arab Emirates chief of mission: Ambassador Richard G. OLSON, Jr. embassy: Embassies District, Plot 38 Sector W59-02, Street No. 4, Abu Dhabi mailing address: P. O. Box 4009, Abu Dhabi telephone: [971] (2) 414-2200 FAX: [971] (2) 414-2603 consulate(s) general: Dubai

United Kingdom chief of mission: Ambassador Robert Holmes TUTTLE embassy: 24 Grosvenor Square, London, W1A 1AE mailing address: PSC 801, Box 40, FPO AE 09498-4040 telephone: [44] (0) 20 7499-9000 FAX: [44] (0) 20 7629-9124 consulate(s) general: Belfast, Edinburgh

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges none (territories of the US)

Uruguay chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robin H. MATTHEWMAN embassy: Lauro Muller 1776, Montevideo 11200 mailing address: APO AA 34035 telephone: [598] (2) 418-7777 FAX: [598] (2) 418-8611

Uzbekistan chief of mission: Ambassador Richard B. NORLAND embassy: 3 Moyqo'rq'on, 5th Block, Yunusobod District, Tashkent 100093 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [998] (71) 120-5450 FAX: [998] (71) 120-6335

Vanuatu the US does not have an embassy in Vanuatu; the ambassador to Papua New Guinea is accredited to Vanuatu

Venezuela chief of mission: Ambassador Patrick DUDDY embassy: Calle F con Calle Suapure, Urbanizacion Colinas de Valle Arriba, Caracas 1080 mailing address: P. O. Box 62291, Caracas 1060-A; APO AA 34037 telephone: [58] (212) 975-6411, 907-8400 (after hours) FAX: [58] (212) 907-8199

Vietnam chief of mission: Ambassador Michael W. MICHALAK embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi mailing address: PSC 461, Box 400, FPO AP 96521-0002 telephone: [84] (4) 3850-5000 FAX: [84] (4) 3850-5010 consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City

Virgin Islands none (territory of the US)

Wallis and Futuna none (overseas territory of France)

Western Sahara none

Yemen chief of mission: Ambassador Stephen A. SECHE embassy: Sa'awan Street, Sanaa mailing address: P. O. Box 22347, Sanaa telephone: [967] (1) 755-2000 ext. 2153 or 2266 FAX: [967] (1) 303-182

Zambia chief of mission: Ambassador Donald E. BOOTH embassy: corner of Independence and United Nations Avenues, Lusaka mailing address: P. O. Box 31617, Lusaka telephone: [260] (211) 250-955 FAX: [260] (211) 252-225

Zimbabwe chief of mission: Ambassador James D. MCGEE embassy: 172 Herbert Chitepo Avenue, Harare mailing address: P. O. Box 3340, Harare telephone: [263] (4) 250-593 through 250-594 FAX: [263] (4) 796-488, or 722-618

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@2008

Field Listing :: Transportation - note

This entry includes miscellaneous transportation information of significance not included elsewhere. Country

Transportation - note

Antarctica US coastal stations include McMurdo (77 51 S, 166 40 E) and Palmer (64 43 S, 64 03 W); government use only except by permit (see Permit Office under "Legal System"); all ships at port are subject to inspection in accordance with Article 7, Antarctic Treaty; relevant legal instruments and authorization procedures adopted by the states parties to the Antarctic Treaty regulating access to the Antarctic Treaty area to all areas between 60 and 90 degrees of latitude south have to be complied with (see "Legal System"); The Hydrographic Commission on Antarctica (HCA), a commission of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), is responsible for hydrographic surveying and nautical charting matters in Antarctic Treaty area; it coordinates and facilitates provision of accurate and appropriate charts and other aids to navigation in support of safety of navigation in region; membership of HCA is open to any IHO Member State whose government has acceded to the Antarctic Treaty and which contributes resources or data to IHO Chart coverage of the area

Arctic Ocean sparse network of air, ocean, river, and land routes; the Northwest Passage (North America) and Northern Sea Route (Eurasia) are important seasonal waterways

Atlantic Ocean Kiel Canal and Saint Lawrence Seaway are two important waterways; significant domestic commercial and recreational use of Intracoastal Waterway on central and south Atlantic seaboard and Gulf of Mexico coast of US; the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of littoral states and offshore Atlantic waters as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea off West Africa, the east coast of Brazil, and the Caribbean Sea; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargoes stolen; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Bangladesh the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Bangladesh as high risk for armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Brazil the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Atlantic Ocean as a significant risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Djibouti the International Maritime Bureau reports offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden are high risk for piracy; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom

French Southern and Antarctic Lands aids to navigation - lighthouses: Europa Island 18m; Juan de Nova Island (W side) 37m; Tromelin Island (NW point) 11m (all in the Iles Eparses district)

Georgia large parts of transportation network are in poor condition because of lack of maintenance and repair

Indian Ocean the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of littoral states and offshore waters as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, particularly in the Gulf of Aden, along the east coast of Africa, the Bay of Bengal, and the Strait of Malacca; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargoes stolen; crew and passengers are often held for ransom, murdered, or cast adrift; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators have reduced the piracy incidents; in response local pirates shifted operations farther south along the east coast of Somalia and eastward along the coast of Oman

Indonesia the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift

Malaysia the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift; increased naval patrols in 2009 resulted in significantly reduced numbers of incidents

Nigeria the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Pacific Ocean Inside Passage offers protected waters from southeast Alaska to Puget Sound (Washington state); the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of littoral states and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargoes stolen; crew and passengers are often held for ransom, murdered, or cast adrift

Philippines the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift

Saint Barthelemy nearest airport for international flights is Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) located in Sint Maarten (Netherlands Antilles)

Saint Helena there is no air connection to Saint Helena or Tristan da Cunha; an international airport for Saint Helena is in development for 2010

Saint Martin nearest airport for international flights is Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) located in Sint Maarten

Singapore the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift

Somalia the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean are high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators have reduced the piracy incidents; in response local pirates shifted operations farther south along the east coast of Somalia and eastward along the coast of Oman

Southern Ocean Drake Passage offers alternative to transit through the Panama Canal

Tanzania the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Indian Ocean are high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Venezuela the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Caribbean Sea as a significant risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen

Vietnam the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; crews have been murdered or cast adrift

Wake Island there are no commercial or civilian flights to and from Wake Island, except in direct support of island missions; emergency landing is available

World As of September 2009, incidents of piracy around the world have more than doubled over the comparable time period in 2008; half of all attacks occur in the waters off Somalia, primarily in the Gulf of Aden; other high risk areas include the waters off Nigeria, the South China Sea, and waters off Malaysia

Yemen the International Maritime Bureau reports offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden are high risk for piracy; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom

======================================================================

@2010

Field Listing :: Age structure

This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Country

Age structure(%)

Afghanistan 0-14 years: 44.5% (male 7,664,670/female 7,300,446) 15-64 years: 53% (male 9,147,846/female 8,679,800) 65 years and over: 2.4% (male 394,572/female 422,603) (2009 est.)

Albania 0-14 years: 23.1% (male 440,528/female 400,816) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 1,251,001/female 1,190,841) 65 years and over: 9.8% (male 165,557/female 190,710) (2009 est.)

Algeria 0-14 years: 25.4% (male 4,436,591/female 4,259,729) 15-64 years: 69.5% (male 11,976,965/female 11,777,618) 65 years and over: 5.1% (male 798,576/female 928,709) (2009 est.)

American Samoa 0-14 years: 33.4% (male 11,159/female 10,768) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 20,848/female 20,271) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 1,211/female 1,371) (2009 est.)

Andorra 0-14 years: 15.5% (male 6,710/female 6,305) 15-64 years: 72.2% (male 31,604/female 28,925) 65 years and over: 12.3% (male 5,113/female 5,231) (2009 est.)

Angola 0-14 years: 43.5% (male 2,812,359/female 2,759,047) 15-64 years: 53.7% (male 3,496,726/female 3,382,440) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 153,678/female 195,043) (2009 est.)

Anguilla 0-14 years: 24.5% (male 1,815/female 1,725) 15-64 years: 67.8% (male 4,665/female 5,125) 65 years and over: 7.7% (male 534/female 572) (2009 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda 0-14 years: 26.8% (male 11,660/female 11,303) 15-64 years: 66.6% (male 26,597/female 30,414) 65 years and over: 6.6% (male 2,456/female 3,202) (2009 est.)

Argentina 0-14 years: 25.6% (male 5,369,477/female 5,122,260) 15-64 years: 63.5% (male 12,961,725/female 13,029,265) 65 years and over: 10.8% (male 1,819,057/female 2,611,800) (2009 est.)

Armenia 0-14 years: 18.2% (male 289,119/female 252,150) 15-64 years: 71.1% (male 986,764/female 1,123,708) 65 years and over: 10.6% (male 122,996/female 192,267) (2009 est.)

Aruba 0-14 years: 19.1% (male 9,921/female 9,758) 15-64 years: 70.3% (male 34,676/female 37,752) 65 years and over: 10.6% (male 4,351/female 6,607) (2009 est.)

Australia 0-14 years: 18.6% (male 2,026,975/female 1,923,828) 15-64 years: 67.9% (male 7,318,743/female 7,121,613) 65 years and over: 13.5% (male 1,306,329/female 1,565,153) (2009 est.)

Austria 0-14 years: 14.5% (male 609,748/female 581,144) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 2,785,091/female 2,756,402) 65 years and over: 18% (male 612,613/female 865,283) (2009 est.)

Azerbaijan 0-14 years: 23.9% (male 1,042,132/female 926,495) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 2,807,717/female 2,908,221) 65 years and over: 6.7% (male 204,410/female 349,697) (2009 est.)

Bahamas, The 0-14 years: 25.9% (male 40,085/female 39,959) 15-64 years: 67.2% (male 102,154/female 105,482) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 8,772/female 12,704) (2009 est.)

Bahrain 0-14 years: 25.9% (male 95,224/female 93,241) 15-64 years: 70.2% (male 292,941/female 217,729) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 15,106/female 13,544) (2009 est.)

Bangladesh 0-14 years: 34.6% (male 27,065,625/female 26,913,961) 15-64 years: 61.4% (male 45,222,182/female 50,537,052) 65 years and over: 4% (male 3,057,255/female 3,254,808) (2009 est.)

Barbados 0-14 years: 19.2% (male 27,383/female 27,352) 15-64 years: 71.3% (male 99,829/female 103,049) 65 years and over: 9.5% (male 10,464/female 16,512) (2009 est.)

Belarus 0-14 years: 14.3% (male 707,550/female 667,560) 15-64 years: 71.3% (male 3,337,253/female 3,540,916) 65 years and over: 14.5% (male 446,746/female 948,508) (2009 est.)

Belgium 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 857,373/female 822,303) 15-64 years: 66.3% (male 3,480,072/female 3,419,721) 65 years and over: 17.6% (male 760,390/female 1,074,477) (2009 est.)

Belize 0-14 years: 37.9% (male 59,462/female 57,117) 15-64 years: 58.6% (male 91,298/female 89,170) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 5,185/female 5,667) (2009 est.)

Benin 0-14 years: 45.2% (male 2,028,493/female 1,948,353) 15-64 years: 52.1% (male 2,275,662/female 2,308,945) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 94,569/female 135,810) (2009 est.)

Bermuda 0-14 years: 18.3% (male 6,271/female 6,163) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 22,555/female 23,215) 65 years and over: 14.2% (male 3,979/female 5,654) (2009 est.)

Bhutan 0-14 years: 30.2% (male 106,410/female 102,164) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 235,988/female 208,484) 65 years and over: 5.5% (male 20,169/female 17,926) (2009 est.)

Bolivia 0-14 years: 35.5% (male 1,767,310/female 1,701,744) 15-64 years: 60% (male 2,877,605/female 2,992,043) 65 years and over: 4.5% (male 193,196/female 243,348) (2009 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0-14 years: 14.5% (male 344,760/female 323,303) 15-64 years: 70.7% (male 1,645,274/female 1,617,136) 65 years and over: 14.8% (male 279,781/female 403,160) (2009 est.)

Botswana 0-14 years: 34.8% (male 352,399/female 340,058) 15-64 years: 61.4% (male 613,714/female 608,003) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 31,155/female 45,547) (2009 est.)

Brazil 0-14 years: 26.7% (male 27,092,880/female 26,062,244) 15-64 years: 66.8% (male 65,804,108/female 67,047,725) 65 years and over: 6.4% (male 5,374,230/female 7,358,082) (2009 est.)

British Virgin Islands 0-14 years: 19.8% (male 2,454/female 2,387) 15-64 years: 74.4% (male 9,346/female 8,881) 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 734/female 689) (2009 est.)

Brunei 0-14 years: 26.6% (male 53,282/female 50,141) 15-64 years: 70.1% (male 135,640/female 136,292) 65 years and over: 3.3% (male 6,199/female 6,636) (2009 est.)

Bulgaria 0-14 years: 13.8% (male 509,544/female 484,816) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 2,426,060/female 2,508,772) 65 years and over: 17.7% (male 518,711/female 756,784) (2009 est.)

Burkina Faso 0-14 years: 46.2% (male 3,646,661/female 3,621,648) 15-64 years: 51.3% (male 4,025,917/female 4,054,865) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 156,895/female 240,246) (2009 est.)

Burma 0-14 years: 25.3% (male 6,193,263/female 5,990,658) 15-64 years: 69.3% (male 16,510,648/female 16,828,462) 65 years and over: 5.4% (male 1,121,412/female 1,493,298) (2009 est.)

Burundi 0-14 years: 46.2% (male 2,087,315/female 2,063,518) 15-64 years: 51.3% (male 2,291,123/female 2,320,839) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 89,444/female 135,852) (2009 est.)

Cambodia 0-14 years: 32.6% (male 2,388,922/female 2,336,439) 15-64 years: 63.8% (male 4,498,568/female 4,743,677) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 197,649/female 329,038) (2009 est.)

Cameroon 0-14 years: 40.9% (male 3,891,762/female 3,822,870) 15-64 years: 55.9% (male 5,298,143/female 5,250,493) 65 years and over: 3.3% (male 283,289/female 332,744) (2009 est.)

Canada 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 2,761,711/female 2,626,836) 15-64 years: 68.7% (male 11,633,950/female 11,381,735) 65 years and over: 15.2% (male 2,220,189/female 2,862,787) (2009 est.)

Cape Verde 0-14 years: 35.2% (male 76,012/female 74,993) 15-64 years: 58.5% (male 123,376/female 127,653) 65 years and over: 6.4% (male 10,040/female 17,400) (2009 est.)

Cayman Islands 0-14 years: 19.6% (male 4,824/female 4,783) 15-64 years: 71.1% (male 16,994/female 17,884) 65 years and over: 9.3% (male 2,139/female 2,411) (2009 est.)

Central African Republic 0-14 years: 40.9% (male 928,277/female 917,739) 15-64 years: 55% (male 1,235,940/female 1,244,958) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 71,439/female 113,135) (2009 est.)

Chad 0-14 years: 46.7% (male 2,445,841/female 2,381,319) 15-64 years: 50.4% (male 2,386,428/female 2,816,050) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 126,351/female 173,219) (2009 est.)

Chile 0-14 years: 23.2% (male 1,966,017/female 1,877,963) 15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,625,963/female 5,628,146) 65 years and over: 9.1% (male 627,746/female 875,872) (2009 est.)

China 0-14 years: 19.8% (male 140,877,745/female 124,290,090) 15-64 years: 72.1% (male 495,724,889/female 469,182,087) 65 years and over: 8.1% (male 51,774,115/female 56,764,042) (2009 est.)

Christmas Island 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA

Colombia 0-14 years: 28.9% (male 6,679,701/female 6,522,976) 15-64 years: 65.4% (male 14,571,536/female 15,297,179) 65 years and over: 5.6% (male 1,103,391/female 1,469,240) (2009 est.)

Comoros 0-14 years: 42.2% (male 159,282/female 158,073) 15-64 years: 54.8% (male 203,533/female 208,591) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 10,474/female 12,485) (2009 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0-14 years: 46.9% (male 16,161,301/female 16,038,024) 15-64 years: 50.6% (male 17,289,453/female 17,483,027) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 699,667/female 1,021,070) (2009 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 0-14 years: 45.9% (male 927,599/female 915,540) 15-64 years: 51.2% (male 1,021,975/female 1,034,119) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 46,687/female 66,889) (2009 est.)

Cook Islands 0-14 years: 27.1% (male 1,704/female 1,508) 15-64 years: 63.7% (male 3,898/female 3,664) 65 years and over: 9.2% (male 540/female 556) (2009 est.)

Costa Rica 0-14 years: 26.7% (male 581,916/female 555,216) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 1,443,606/female 1,411,168) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 120,969/female 141,002) (2009 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 0-14 years: 40.6% (male 4,215,912/female 4,146,077) 15-64 years: 56.6% (male 5,942,642/female 5,720,108) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 296,074/female 296,255) (2009 est.)

Croatia 0-14 years: 15.6% (male 358,360/female 340,098) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 1,506,364/female 1,522,789) 65 years and over: 17% (male 295,960/female 465,838) (2009 est.)

Cuba 0-14 years: 18.3% (male 1,077,745/female 1,020,393) 15-64 years: 70.4% (male 4,035,691/female 4,030,103) 65 years and over: 11.2% (male 584,478/female 703,242) (2009 est.)

Cyprus 0-14 years: 19.1% (male 77,959/female 74,591) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 276,890/female 269,267) 65 years and over: 12.3% (male 42,961/female 55,072) (2009 est.)

Czech Republic 0-14 years: 13.6% (male 712,045/female 673,657) 15-64 years: 71% (male 3,641,887/female 3,604,044) 65 years and over: 15.5% (male 623,882/female 956,389) (2009 est.)

Denmark 0-14 years: 18.1% (male 511,882/female 485,782) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 1,817,800/female 1,798,964) 65 years and over: 16.1% (male 387,142/female 498,940) (2009 est.)

Djibouti 0-14 years: 43.3% (male 112,135/female 111,343) 15-64 years: 53% (male 141,298/female 132,360) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 9,502/female 9,417) (2009 est.)

Dominica 0-14 years: 24% (male 8,910/female 8,518) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 24,532/female 23,301) 65 years and over: 10.2% (male 3,187/female 4,212) (2009 est.)

Dominican Republic 0-14 years: 31.4% (male 1,543,141/female 1,488,016) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 3,087,351/female 2,960,319) 65 years and over: 5.9% (male 264,476/female 306,751) (2009 est.)

Ecuador 0-14 years: 31.1% (male 2,312,610/female 2,220,378) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 4,506,908/female 4,636,703) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 432,144/female 464,358) (2009 est.)

Egypt 0-14 years: 31.4% (male 13,345,500/female 12,743,878) 15-64 years: 63.8% (male 26,823,127/female 26,169,421) 65 years and over: 4.8% (male 1,701,068/female 2,299,875) (2009 est.)

El Salvador 0-14 years: 35.4% (male 1,299,608/female 1,245,617) 15-64 years: 59.3% (male 2,033,423/female 2,225,810) 65 years and over: 5.3% (male 166,224/female 214,536) (2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 0-14 years: 41.9% (male 134,823/female 130,308) 15-64 years: 54% (male 167,820/female 174,238) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 11,574/female 14,678) (2009 est.)

Eritrea 0-14 years: 42.8% (male 1,212,848/female 1,202,240) 15-64 years: 53.7% (male 1,483,169/female 1,547,078) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 92,009/female 109,824) (2009 est.)

Estonia 0-14 years: 14.9% (male 99,748/female 94,051) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 417,816/female 459,246) 65 years and over: 17.6% (male 75,486/female 153,024) (2009 est.)

Ethiopia 0-14 years: 46.1% (male 19,596,784/female 19,688,887) 15-64 years: 51.2% (male 21,376,495/female 22,304,812) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 975,923/female 1,294,437) (2009 est.)

European Union 0-14 years: 15.44% (male 38,975,981/female 36,925,704) 15-64 years: 67.22% (male 166,277,341/female 164,183,829) 65 years and over: 17.34% (male 35,372,684/female 49,847,313) (2009 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA

Faroe Islands 0-14 years: 21.6% (male 5,451/female 5,108) 15-64 years: 64% (male 16,708/female 14,544) 65 years and over: 14.4% (male 3,324/female 3,721) (2009 est.)

Fiji 0-14 years: 30.3% (male 146,327/female 140,327) 15-64 years: 64.9% (male 307,077/female 305,886) 65 years and over: 4.8% (male 20,300/female 24,803) (2009 est.)

Finland 0-14 years: 16.4% (male 438,425/female 422,777) 15-64 years: 66.8% (male 1,773,495/female 1,732,792) 65 years and over: 16.8% (male 357,811/female 524,975) (2009 est.)

France 0-14 years: 18.6% (male 6,129,729/female 5,838,925) 15-64 years: 65% (male 20,963,124/female 20,929,280) 65 years and over: 16.4% (male 4,403,248/female 6,155,767) (2009 est.)

French Polynesia 0-14 years: 24.3% (male 35,631/female 34,097) 15-64 years: 68.9% (male 102,537/female 95,317) 65 years and over: 6.8% (male 9,821/female 9,629) (2009 est.)

Gabon 0-14 years: 42.1% (male 320,414/female 318,027) 15-64 years: 53.9% (male 407,461/female 409,633) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 24,799/female 34,659) (2009 est.)

Gambia, The 0-14 years: 43.6% (male 390,806/female 387,172) 15-64 years: 53.6% (male 473,478/female 481,315) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 25,071/female 25,051) (2009 est.)

Gaza Strip 0-14 years: 44.4% (male 353,489/female 334,770) 15-64 years: 53% (male 420,618/female 402,297) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 16,483/female 24,202) (2009 est.)

Georgia 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 395,929/female 345,071) 15-64 years: 67.6% (male 1,503,360/female 1,616,234) 65 years and over: 16.4% (male 302,103/female 453,110) (2009 est.)

Germany 0-14 years: 13.7% (male 5,768,366/female 5,470,516) 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 27,707,761/female 26,676,759) 65 years and over: 20.3% (male 7,004,805/female 9,701,551) (2009 est.)

Ghana 0-14 years: 37.3% (male 4,503,331/female 4,393,104) 15-64 years: 59.1% (male 7,039,696/female 7,042,208) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 393,364/female 460,792) (2009 est.)

Gibraltar 0-14 years: 16.7% (male 2,393/female 2,276) 15-64 years: 66.9% (male 9,532/female 9,219) 65 years and over: 16.5% (male 2,125/female 2,489) (2009 est.)

Greece 0-14 years: 14.3% (male 788,722/female 742,270) 15-64 years: 66.6% (male 3,568,660/female 3,578,344) 65 years and over: 19.2% (male 902,617/female 1,156,815) (2009 est.)

Greenland 0-14 years: 23% (male 6,727/female 6,533) 15-64 years: 70.1% (male 21,696/female 18,669) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 2,000/female 1,975) (2009 est.)

Grenada 0-14 years: 32% (male 14,608/female 14,410) 15-64 years: 65.2% (male 31,278/female 27,873) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 1,268/female 1,302) (2009 est.)

Guam 0-14 years: 27.8% (male 25,651/female 23,904) 15-64 years: 65.2% (male 59,304/female 56,995) 65 years and over: 7% (male 5,786/female 6,790) (2009 est.)

Guatemala 0-14 years: 39.4% (male 2,664,058/female 2,573,006) 15-64 years: 56.8% (male 3,655,184/female 3,884,331) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 231,652/female 268,286) (2009 est.)

Guernsey 0-14 years: 14.4% (male 4,793/female 4,668) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 22,058/female 22,433) 65 years and over: 18.1% (male 5,078/female 6,840) (2009 est.)

Guinea 0-14 years: 42.8% (male 2,175,852/female 2,128,518) 15-64 years: 53.7% (male 2,701,184/female 2,704,161) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 153,053/female 195,207) (2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 0-14 years: 40.8% (male 312,253/female 313,609) 15-64 years: 56.1% (male 414,924/female 445,639) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 19,191/female 28,348) (2009 est.)

Guyana 0-14 years: 25.7% (male 101,319/female 97,505) 15-64 years: 68.7% (male 268,058/female 262,595) 65 years and over: 5.5% (male 17,938/female 24,883) (2009 est.)

Haiti 0-14 years: 38.1% (male 1,735,917/female 1,704,383) 15-64 years: 58.5% (male 2,621,059/female 2,665,447) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 120,040/female 188,690) (2009 est.)

Honduras 0-14 years: 38.1% (male 1,514,544/female 1,451,862) 15-64 years: 58.3% (male 2,278,508/female 2,267,527) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 125,991/female 154,422) (2009 est.)

Hong Kong 0-14 years: 12.2% (male 450,833/female 411,997) 15-64 years: 74.6% (male 2,551,256/female 2,713,532) 65 years and over: 13.1% (male 434,090/female 493,363) (2009 est.)

Hungary 0-14 years: 15% (male 763,553/female 720,112) 15-64 years: 69.3% (male 3,384,961/female 3,475,135) 65 years and over: 15.8% (male 566,067/female 995,768) (2009 est.)

Iceland 0-14 years: 20.7% (male 32,268/female 31,308) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 104,158/female 101,584) 65 years and over: 12.2% (male 16,952/female 20,424) (2009 est.)

India 0-14 years: 31.1% (male 190,075,426/female 172,799,553) 15-64 years: 63.6% (male 381,446,079/female 359,802,209) 65 years and over: 5.3% (male 29,364,920/female 32,591,030) (2009 est.)

Indonesia 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 34,337,341/female 33,162,207) 15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569/female 78,918,321) 65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208/female 7,968,876) (2009 est.)

Iran 0-14 years: 21.7% (male 7,394,841/female 7,022,076) 15-64 years: 72.9% (male 24,501,544/female 23,914,172) 65 years and over: 5.4% (male 1,725,828/female 1,870,823) (2009 est.)

Iraq 0-14 years: 38.8% (male 5,709,688/female 5,531,359) 15-64 years: 58.2% (male 8,529,956/female 8,310,164) 65 years and over: 3% (male 408,266/female 456,224) (2009 est.)

Ireland 0-14 years: 20.9% (male 454,571/female 424,022) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 1,411,336/female 1,409,760) 65 years and over: 12% (male 224,850/female 278,661) (2009 est.)

Isle of Man 0-14 years: 16.9% (male 6,612/female 6,300) 15-64 years: 66% (male 25,433/female 25,083) 65 years and over: 17.1% (male 5,408/female 7,676) (2009 est.)

Israel 0-14 years: 27.9% (male 1,031,629/female 984,230) 15-64 years: 62.3% (male 2,283,034/female 2,221,301) 65 years and over: 9.9% (male 311,218/female 402,289) (2009 est.)

Italy 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 4,056,156/female 3,814,070) 15-64 years: 66.3% (male 19,530,696/female 18,981,084) 65 years and over: 20.2% (male 4,903,762/female 6,840,444) (2009 est.)

Jamaica 0-14 years: 31.4% (male 451,310/female 436,466) 15-64 years: 61.1% (male 851,372/female 875,132) 65 years and over: 7.5% (male 94,833/female 116,815) (2009 est.)

Japan 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 8,804,465/female 8,344,800) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 41,187,425/female 40,533,876) 65 years and over: 22.2% (male 11,964,694/female 16,243,419) (2009 est.)

Jersey 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 7,623/female 7,087) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 30,914/female 31,081) 65 years and over: 16.3% (male 6,614/female 8,307) (2009 est.)

Jordan 0-14 years: 31.3% (male 1,014,183/female 973,538) 15-64 years: 64.5% (male 2,183,638/female 1,904,420) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 128,759/female 138,410) (2009 est.)

Kazakhstan 0-14 years: 21.8% (male 1,717,469/female 1,643,920) 15-64 years: 70.2% (male 5,279,292/female 5,534,607) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 426,494/female 797,655) (2009 est.)

Kenya 0-14 years: 42.3% (male 8,300,393/female 8,181,898) 15-64 years: 55.1% (male 10,784,119/female 10,702,999) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 470,218/female 563,145) (2009 est.)

Kiribati 0-14 years: 37.6% (male 21,488/female 20,899) 15-64 years: 59% (male 32,871/female 33,690) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 1,656/female 2,246) (2009 est.)

Korea, North 0-14 years: 21.3% (male 2,440,439/female 2,376,557) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 7,776,889/female 7,945,399) 65 years and over: 9.4% (male 820,504/female 1,305,557) (2009 est.)

Korea, South 0-14 years: 16.8% (male 4,278,581/female 3,887,516) 15-64 years: 72.3% (male 17,897,053/female 17,196,840) 65 years and over: 10.8% (male 2,104,589/female 3,144,393) (2009 est.)

Kosovo 0-14 years: 27.7% (male 260,678/female 239,779) 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 617,890/female 567,939) 65 years and over: 6.6% (male 50,463/female 68,089) (2009 est.)

Kuwait 0-14 years: 26.4% (male 361,150/female 348,518) 15-64 years: 70.7% (male 1,219,075/female 683,587) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 49,163/female 29,665) (2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 0-14 years: 29.7% (male 822,128/female 789,425) 15-64 years: 64.5% (male 1,717,497/female 1,787,551) 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 123,045/female 192,101) (2009 est.)

Laos 0-14 years: 40.8% (male 1,400,126/female 1,386,480) 15-64 years: 56.1% (male 1,898,995/female 1,936,892) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 92,070/female 120,379) (2009 est.)

Latvia 0-14 years: 13.3% (male 152,472/female 145,161) 15-64 years: 69.6% (male 756,469/female 797,505) 65 years and over: 17% (male 124,432/female 255,464) (2009 est.)

Lebanon 0-14 years: 25.8% (male 528,047/female 506,838) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 1,294,485/female 1,399,047) 65 years and over: 7.2% (male 130,148/female 158,530) (2009 est.)

Lesotho 0-14 years: 34.8% (male 373,159/female 368,271) 15-64 years: 60.2% (male 629,346/female 654,054) 65 years and over: 5% (male 42,074/female 63,915) (2009 est.)

Liberia 0-14 years: 44.1% (male 760,989/female 758,554) 15-64 years: 53% (male 904,770/female 920,704) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 47,013/female 49,760) (2009 est.)

Libya 0-14 years: 33% (male 1,064,866/female 1,019,790) 15-64 years: 62.7% (male 2,033,478/female 1,920,755) 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 133,092/female 138,453) (2009 est.)

Liechtenstein 0-14 years: 16.6% (male 2,877/female 2,901) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 11,917/female 12,220) 65 years and over: 13.9% (male 2,085/female 2,761) (2009 est.)

Lithuania 0-14 years: 14.2% (male 258,423/female 245,115) 15-64 years: 69.6% (male 1,214,743/female 1,261,413) 65 years and over: 16.2% (male 198,714/female 376,771) (2009 est.)

Luxembourg 0-14 years: 18.5% (male 46,918/female 44,052) 15-64 years: 66.7% (male 165,342/female 162,681) 65 years and over: 14.8% (male 29,839/female 42,943) (2009 est.)

Macau 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 47,853/female 42,019) 15-64 years: 76.2% (male 199,593/female 227,010) 65 years and over: 7.7% (male 20,245/female 23,126) (2009 est.)

Macedonia 0-14 years: 19.2% (male 206,054/female 191,354) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 722,823/female 710,830) 65 years and over: 11.4% (male 102,231/female 133,426) (2009 est.)

Madagascar 0-14 years: 43.5% (male 4,523,033/female 4,460,473) 15-64 years: 53.5% (male 5,483,684/female 5,557,098) 65 years and over: 3% (male 280,677/female 348,591) (2009 est.)

Malawi 0-14 years: 45.8% (male 3,272,790/female 3,258,893) 15-64 years: 51.5% (male 3,696,857/female 3,656,918) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 162,863/female 220,390) (2009 est.)

Malaysia 0-14 years: 31.4% (male 4,153,621/female 3,914,962) 15-64 years: 63.6% (male 8,210,373/female 8,143,043) 65 years and over: 5% (male 569,245/female 724,575) (2009 est.)

Maldives 0-14 years: 22.3% (male 45,038/female 43,291) 15-64 years: 73.8% (male 180,874/female 111,703) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 7,711/female 7,717) (2009 est.)

Mali 0-14 years: 48.3% (male 3,089,406/female 3,023,341) 15-64 years: 48.7% (male 3,065,167/female 3,101,914) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 151,718/female 235,441) (2009 est.)

Malta 0-14 years: 16.1% (male 33,526/female 31,780) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 142,491/female 138,769) 65 years and over: 14.5% (male 25,406/female 33,193) (2009 est.)

Marshall Islands 0-14 years: 38.6% (male 12,683/female 12,217) 15-64 years: 58.5% (male 19,302/female 18,459) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 902/female 959) (2009 est.)

Mauritania 0-14 years: 41% (male 643,436/female 638,793) 15-64 years: 55.7% (male 818,778/female 923,046) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 44,836/female 60,597) (2009 est.)

Mauritius 0-14 years: 22.5% (male 147,136/female 142,121) 15-64 years: 70.4% (male 449,176/female 455,057) 65 years and over: 7.1% (male 36,309/female 54,465) (2009 est.)

Mayotte 0-14 years: 45.3% (male 50,985/female 50,413) 15-64 years: 52.9% (male 63,395/female 54,882) 65 years and over: 1.8% (male 2,085/female 2,005) (2009 est.)

Mexico 0-14 years: 29.1% (male 16,544,223/female 15,861,141) 15-64 years: 64.6% (male 34,734,571/female 37,129,793) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 3,130,518/female 3,811,543) (2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 0-14 years: 34.8% (male 19,010/female 18,411) 15-64 years: 62.3% (male 33,286/female 33,629) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 1,317/female 1,781) (2009 est.)

Moldova 0-14 years: 15.9% (male 353,495/female 334,592) 15-64 years: 73.3% (male 1,536,263/female 1,629,882) 65 years and over: 10.8% (male 172,070/female 294,446) (2009 est.)

Monaco 0-14 years: 14.6% (male 2,466/female 2,349) 15-64 years: 62.4% (male 10,184/female 10,395) 65 years and over: 23% (male 3,068/female 4,503) (2009 est.)

Mongolia 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 436,391/female 418,923) 15-64 years: 67.9% (male 1,031,819/female 1,033,806) 65 years and over: 4% (male 52,430/female 67,773) (2009 est.)

Montenegro 0-14 years: 16% (male 52,645/female 54,846) 15-64 years: 70.3% (male 244,949/female 227,794) 65 years and over: 13.7% (male 37,217/female 54,729) (2009 est.)

Montserrat 0-14 years: 27.6% (male 731/female 678) 15-64 years: 65.5% (male 1,599/female 1,738) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 232/female 119) (2009 est.)

Morocco 0-14 years: 30% (male 5,333,396/female 5,131,886) 15-64 years: 64.7% (male 11,261,139/female 11,305,792) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 781,089/female 1,046,062) (2009 est.)

Mozambique 0-14 years: 44.3% (male 4,829,272/female 4,773,209) 15-64 years: 52.8% (male 5,605,227/female 5,842,679) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 257,119/female 361,772) (2009 est.)

Namibia 0-14 years: 35.9% (male 381,904/female 375,059) 15-64 years: 60.2% (male 641,995/female 627,146) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 36,894/female 45,667) (2009 est.)

Nauru 0-14 years: 34.7% (male 2,482/female 2,384) 15-64 years: 63.2% (male 4,362/female 4,495) 65 years and over: 2.1% (male 151/female 145) (2009 est.)

Nepal 0-14 years: 36.6% (male 5,327,484/female 5,127,178) 15-64 years: 59.2% (male 8,094,494/female 8,812,675) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 566,666/female 634,880) (2009 est.)

Netherlands 0-14 years: 17.4% (male 1,485,873/female 1,416,999) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 5,720,387/female 5,604,014) 65 years and over: 14.9% (male 1,070,496/female 1,418,230) (2009 est.)

Netherlands Antilles 0-14 years: 22.7% (male 26,429/female 25,162) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 74,183/female 79,434) 65 years and over: 9.6% (male 8,875/female 12,966) (2009 est.)

New Caledonia 0-14 years: 26.8% (male 31,191/female 29,870) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 75,189/female 74,552) 65 years and over: 7.3% (male 7,681/female 8,953) (2009 est.)

New Zealand 0-14 years: 20.7% (male 447,174/female 424,522) 15-64 years: 66.5% (male 1,404,143/female 1,399,530) 65 years and over: 12.8% (male 244,986/female 293,063) (2009 est.)

Nicaragua 0-14 years: 33.8% (male 1,013,866/female 976,430) 15-64 years: 62.9% (male 1,847,756/female 1,857,264) 65 years and over: 3.3% (male 85,782/female 110,101) (2009 est.)

Niger 0-14 years: 49.6% (male 3,840,379/female 3,758,674) 15-64 years: 48% (male 3,658,361/female 3,690,373) 65 years and over: 2.3% (male 159,984/female 198,481) (2009 est.)

Nigeria 0-14 years: 41.5% (male 31,624,050/female 30,242,637) 15-64 years: 55.5% (male 42,240,641/female 40,566,672) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 2,211,840/female 2,343,250) (2009 est.)

Niue 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA (2009 est.)

Norfolk Island 0-14 years: 20.2% 15-64 years: 63.9% 65 years and over: 15.9% (2009 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands 0-14 years: 18% (male 8,372/female 7,616) 15-64 years: 80.3% (male 28,602/female 42,557) 65 years and over: 1.7% (male 786/female 729) (2009 est.)

Norway 0-14 years: 18.5% (male 441,508/female 422,050) 15-64 years: 66.2% (male 1,564,482/female 1,522,519) 65 years and over: 15.2% (male 305,120/female 404,860) (2009 est.)

Oman 0-14 years: 42.7% (male 744,265/female 714,116) 15-64 years: 54.5% (male 1,079,511/female 783,243) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 55,180/female 41,770) (2009 est.)

Pakistan 0-14 years: 37.2% (male 33,739,547/female 31,868,065) 15-64 years: 58.6% (male 52,849,607/female 50,378,198) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 3,475,927/female 3,931,605) (2009 est.)

Palau 0-14 years: 22.9% (male 2,458/female 2,314) 15-64 years: 70.8% (male 8,207/female 6,521) 65 years and over: 6.2% (male 401/female 895) (2009 est.)

Panama 0-14 years: 29.3% (male 501,950/female 481,750) 15-64 years: 63.9% (male 1,085,435/female 1,061,530) 65 years and over: 6.8% (male 106,934/female 122,875) (2009 est.)

Papua New Guinea 0-14 years: 36.9% (male 1,137,796/female 1,099,365) 15-64 years: 59% (male 1,836,272/female 1,735,298) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 114,789/female 133,743) (2009 est.)

Paraguay 0-14 years: 36.7% (male 1,304,115/female 1,260,560) 15-64 years: 58.1% (male 2,043,509/female 2,023,317) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 168,554/female 195,600) (2009 est.)

Peru 0-14 years: 29.1% (male 4,370,923/female 4,216,364) 15-64 years: 65.2% (male 9,695,270/female 9,574,018) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 796,631/female 893,757) (2009 est.)

Philippines 0-14 years: 35.2% (male 17,606,352/female 16,911,376) 15-64 years: 60.6% (male 29,679,327/female 29,737,919) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 1,744,248/female 2,297,381) (2009 est.)

Pitcairn Islands 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA (2009 est.)

Poland 0-14 years: 15% (male 2,964,995/female 2,802,278) 15-64 years: 71.6% (male 13,713,078/female 13,845,251) 65 years and over: 13.4% (male 1,966,406/female 3,190,911) (2009 est.)

Portugal 0-14 years: 16.3% (male 912,147/female 834,941) 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 3,525,717/female 3,554,513) 65 years and over: 17.6% (male 772,413/female 1,108,193) (2009 est.)

Puerto Rico 0-14 years: 19.9% (male 404,635/female 386,733) 15-64 years: 66% (male 1,260,114/female 1,361,193) 65 years and over: 14.1% (male 240,318/female 318,027) (2009 est.)

Qatar 0-14 years: 21.8% (male 93,805/female 88,040) 15-64 years: 76.8% (male 454,714/female 185,004) 65 years and over: 1.4% (male 6,792/female 4,930) (2009 est.)

Romania 0-14 years: 15.5% (male 1,772,583/female 1,681,539) 15-64 years: 69.7% (male 7,711,062/female 7,784,041) 65 years and over: 14.7% (male 1,332,120/female 1,934,076) (2009 est.)

Russia 0-14 years: 14.8% (male 10,644,833/female 10,095,011) 15-64 years: 71.5% (male 48,004,040/female 52,142,313) 65 years and over: 13.7% (male 5,880,877/female 13,274,173) (2009 est.)

Rwanda 0-14 years: 42.1% (male 2,216,352/female 2,196,327) 15-64 years: 55.4% (male 2,897,003/female 2,909,994) 65 years and over: 2.4% (male 100,920/female 152,686) (2009 est.)

Saint Barthelemy 0-14 years: 19.2% (male 734/female 696) 15-64 years: 70.6% (male 2,855/female 2,402) 65 years and over: 10.2% (male 378/female 383) (2009 est.)

Saint Helena 0-14 years: 18.3% (male 712/female 685) 15-64 years: 70.4% (male 2,744/female 2,629) 65 years and over: 11.4% (male 412/female 455) (2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0-14 years: 26.3% (male 5,397/female 5,138) 15-64 years: 65.9% (male 13,231/female 13,196) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 1,326/female 1,843) (2009 est.)

Saint Lucia 0-14 years: 24.4% (male 20,035/female 19,021) 15-64 years: 66.4% (male 51,593/female 54,843) 65 years and over: 9.2% (male 6,668/female 8,107) (2009 est.)

Saint Martin 0-14 years: 27% (male 3,991/female 4,048) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 9,596/female 10,532) 65 years and over: 5.5% (male 742/female 911) (2009 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0-14 years: 21.9% (male 788/female 756) 15-64 years: 66.5% (male 2,378/female 2,312) 65 years and over: 11.6% (male 379/female 438) (2009 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0-14 years: 25.9% (male 13,637/female 13,425) 15-64 years: 66.4% (male 35,693/female 33,701) 65 years and over: 7.8% (male 3,659/female 4,459) (2009 est.)

Samoa 0-14 years: 37.6% (male 42,117/female 40,603) 15-64 years: 56.7% (male 65,541/female 59,292) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 5,538/female 6,907) (2009 est.)

San Marino 0-14 years: 16.8% (male 2,636/female 2,451) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 9,539/female 10,428) 65 years and over: 17.4% (male 2,273/female 2,997) (2009 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe 0-14 years: 46.9% (male 50,475/female 49,188) 15-64 years: 49.7% (male 51,325/female 54,289) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 3,335/female 4,067) (2009 est.)

Saudi Arabia 0-14 years: 38% (male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614) 15-64 years: 59.5% (male 9,608,032/female 7,473,543) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 363,241/female 343,750) (2009 est.)

Senegal 0-14 years: 42.2% (male 2,911,324/female 2,877,804) 15-64 years: 54.8% (male 3,728,664/female 3,786,000) 65 years and over: 3% (male 190,343/female 217,462) (2009 est.)

Serbia 0-14 years: 15.4% (male 586,806/female 549,900) 15-64 years: 67.8% (male 2,503,194/female 2,502,807) 65 years and over: 16.8% (male 508,606/female 728,026) (2009 est.)

Seychelles 0-14 years: 22.8% (male 10,201/female 9,732) 15-64 years: 70.1% (male 31,870/female 29,439) 65 years and over: 7.1% (male 2,321/female 3,913) (2009 est.)

Sierra Leone 0-14 years: 44.5% (male 1,407,226/female 1,460,366) 15-64 years: 52.2% (male 1,613,554/female 1,750,250) 65 years and over: 3.2% (male 95,533/female 113,124) (2009 est.)

Singapore 0-14 years: 14.4% (male 348,382/female 324,050) 15-64 years: 76.7% (male 1,737,972/female 1,833,415) 65 years and over: 8.9% (male 184,393/female 229,330) (2009 est.)

Slovakia 0-14 years: 15.8% (male 442,168/female 422,055) 15-64 years: 71.7% (male 1,952,527/female 1,965,646) 65 years and over: 12.5% (male 254,510/female 426,140) (2009 est.)

Slovenia 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 139,880/female 131,826) 15-64 years: 69.9% (male 707,219/female 695,470) 65 years and over: 16.5% (male 129,662/female 201,635) (2009 est.)

Solomon Islands 0-14 years: 39.5% (male 119,875/female 115,127) 15-64 years: 57.1% (male 171,792/female 168,023) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 9,849/female 10,947) (2009 est.)

Somalia 0-14 years: 45% (male 2,215,331/female 2,204,503) 15-64 years: 52.6% (male 2,588,356/female 2,579,737) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 101,764/female 142,326) (2009 est.)

South Africa 0-14 years: 28.9% (male 7,093,328/female 7,061,579) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 16,275,424/female 15,984,181) 65 years and over: 5.4% (male 1,075,117/female 1,562,860) (2009 est.)

Spain 0-14 years: 14.5% (male 3,021,822/female 2,842,597) 15-64 years: 67.4% (male 13,705,107/female 13,601,399) 65 years and over: 18.1% (male 3,071,394/female 4,282,683) (2009 est.)

Sri Lanka 0-14 years: 23.9% (male 2,594,815/female 2,493,002) 15-64 years: 68% (male 7,089,307/female 7,418,123) 65 years and over: 8.1% (male 803,172/female 926,372) (2009 est.)

Sudan 0-14 years: 40.7% (male 8,535,551/female 8,173,616) 15-64 years: 56.8% (male 11,745,683/female 11,603,906) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 532,968/female 496,101) (2009 est.)

Suriname 0-14 years: 27.1% (male 66,603/female 64,035) 15-64 years: 66.6% (male 159,525/female 160,871) 65 years and over: 6.3% (male 13,004/female 17,229) (2009 est.)

Svalbard 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA (2009 est.)

Swaziland 0-14 years: 39.4% (male 223,420/female 219,420) 15-64 years: 56.9% (male 308,251/female 331,623) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 15,261/female 25,938) (2009 est.)

Sweden 0-14 years: 15.7% (male 733,597/female 692,194) 15-64 years: 65.5% (male 3,003,358/female 2,927,038) 65 years and over: 18.8% (male 753,293/female 950,171) (2009 est.)

Switzerland 0-14 years: 15.6% (male 616,561/female 571,610) 15-64 years: 68.1% (male 2,609,673/female 2,567,245) 65 years and over: 16.3% (male 514,761/female 724,617) (2009 est.)

Syria 0-14 years: 35.9% (male 3,724,770/female 3,510,182) 15-64 years: 60.8% (male 6,285,866/female 5,980,029) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 318,646/female 358,992) (2009 est.)

Taiwan 0-14 years: 16.7% (male 1,996,905/female 1,844,611) 15-64 years: 72.6% (male 8,416,300/female 8,267,675) 65 years and over: 10.7% (male 1,183,382/female 1,265,474) (2009 est.)

Tajikistan 0-14 years: 34.3% (male 1,282,681/female 1,238,607) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 2,260,552/female 2,303,034) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 112,334/female 151,937) (2009 est.)

Tanzania 0-14 years: 43% (male 8,853,529/female 8,805,810) 15-64 years: 54.1% (male 10,956,133/female 11,255,868) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 513,959/female 663,233) (2009 est.)

Thailand 0-14 years: 20.8% (male 7,009,845/female 6,691,470) 15-64 years: 70.5% (male 22,977,945/female 23,512,538) 65 years and over: 8.7% (male 2,594,387/female 3,119,225) (2009 est.)

Timor-Leste 0-14 years: 34.7% (male 199,237/female 192,900) 15-64 years: 61.9% (male 356,772/female 344,103) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 18,403/female 20,197) (2009 est.)

Togo 0-14 years: 41.5% (male 1,252,662/female 1,245,379) 15-64 years: 55.7% (male 1,640,982/female 1,714,278) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 65,427/female 101,149) (2009 est.)

Tokelau 0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5% (2009 est.)

Tonga 0-14 years: 32.8% (male 20,270/female 19,428) 15-64 years: 62.9% (male 37,837/female 38,166) 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 2,163/female 3,034) (2009 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago 0-14 years: 19.6% (male 123,214/female 117,584) 15-64 years: 72.6% (male 457,868/female 434,486) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 41,467/female 55,334) (2009 est.)

Tunisia 0-14 years: 22.7% (male 1,227,238/female 1,149,796) 15-64 years: 70.1% (male 3,701,661/female 3,652,322) 65 years and over: 7.2% (male 352,003/female 403,319) (2009 est.)

Turkey 0-14 years: 27.2% (male 10,701,631/female 10,223,260) 15-64 years: 66.7% (male 25,896,326/female 25,327,403) 65 years and over: 6.1% (male 2,130,360/female 2,526,544) (2009 est.)

Turkmenistan 0-14 years: 28.9% (male 713,698/female 697,222) 15-64 years: 66.9% (male 1,618,678/female 1,646,992) 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 90,352/female 117,945) (2009 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0-14 years: 30.2% (male 3,528/female 3,401) 15-64 years: 65.6% (male 7,875/female 7,164) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 475/female 499) (2009 est.)

Tuvalu 0-14 years: 29.2% (male 1,841/female 1,770) 15-64 years: 65.6% (male 3,973/female 4,141) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 240/female 408) (2009 est.)

Uganda 0-14 years: 50% (male 8,152,830/female 8,034,366) 15-64 years: 47.9% (male 7,789,209/female 7,703,143) 65 years and over: 2.1% (male 286,693/female 403,317) (2009 est.)

Ukraine 0-14 years: 13.8% (male 3,238,280/female 3,066,594) 15-64 years: 70.3% (male 15,399,488/female 16,742,612) 65 years and over: 15.9% (male 2,422,311/female 4,831,110) (2009 est.)

United Arab Emirates 0-14 years: 20.4% (male 500,928/female 478,388) 15-64 years: 78.7% (male 2,768,030/female 1,008,404) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 27,601/female 15,140) note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2009 est.)

United Kingdom 0-14 years: 16.7% (male 5,233,756/female 4,986,131) 15-64 years: 67.1% (male 20,774,192/female 20,246,519) 65 years and over: 16.2% (male 4,259,654/female 5,612,953) (2009 est.)

United States 0-14 years: 20.2% (male 31,639,127/female 30,305,704) 15-64 years: 67% (male 102,665,043/female 103,129,321) 65 years and over: 12.8% (male 16,901,232/female 22,571,696) (2009 est.)

Uruguay 0-14 years: 22.4% (male 397,942/female 385,253) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 1,115,963/female 1,129,478) 65 years and over: 13.3% (male 187,176/female 278,570) (2009 est.)

Uzbekistan 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 3,970,386/female 3,787,371) 15-64 years: 67% (male 9,191,439/female 9,309,791) 65 years and over: 4.9% (male 576,191/female 770,829) (2009 est.)

Vanuatu 0-14 years: 30.7% (male 34,263/female 32,833) 15-64 years: 65.3% (male 72,670/female 69,970) 65 years and over: 4% (male 4,516/female 4,267) (2009 est.)

Venezuela 0-14 years: 30.5% (male 4,157,194/female 4,022,595) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 8,480,872/female 8,754,620) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 620,657/female 778,905) (2009 est.)

Vietnam 0-14 years: 24.9% (male 11,230,402/female 10,423,901) 15-64 years: 69.4% (male 29,971,088/female 30,356,393) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 1,920,043/female 3,065,697) (2009 est.)

Virgin Islands 0-14 years: 20.4% (male 11,394/female 11,048) 15-64 years: 65.9% (male 33,843/female 38,574) 65 years and over: 13.6% (male 6,747/female 8,219) (2009 est.)

Wallis and Futuna 0-14 years: 26.7% (male 2,141/female 1,935) 15-64 years: 66.3% (male 5,069/female 5,065) 65 years and over: 7.1% (male 488/female 591) (2009 est.)

West Bank 0-14 years: 37.3% (male 470,735/female 446,878) 15-64 years: 59.1% (male 744,822/female 708,695) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 37,471/female 52,666) (2009 est.)

Western Sahara 0-14 years: 44.9% (male 92,428/female 89,570) 15-64 years: 52.8% (male 105,191/female 108,803) 65 years and over: 2.3% (male 3,881/female 5,337) (2009 est.)

World 0-14 years: 27.2% (male 950,127,898/female 894,359,186) 15-64 years: 65.2% (male 2,235,114,476/female 2,192,071,874) 65 years and over: 7.6% (male 227,748,114/female 290,640,668) (2009 est.)

Yemen 0-14 years: 46.2% (male 5,602,590/female 5,398,103) 15-64 years: 51.3% (male 6,212,378/female 6,009,401) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 288,501/female 311,810) (2009 est.)

Zambia 0-14 years: 45.1% (male 2,685,142/female 2,659,771) 15-64 years: 52.6% (male 3,122,305/female 3,116,846) 65 years and over: 2.3% (male 114,477/female 164,199) (2009 est.)

Zimbabwe 0-14 years: 43.9% (male 2,523,119/female 2,473,928) 15-64 years: 52.2% (male 2,666,928/female 3,283,474) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 194,360/female 250,820) (2009 est.)

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@2011

Field Listing :: Geographic coordinates

This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names. Country

Geographic coordinates

Afghanistan 33 00 N, 65 00 E

Akrotiri 34 37 N, 32 58 E

Albania 41 00 N, 20 00 E

Algeria 28 00 N, 3 00 E

American Samoa 14 20 S, 170 00 W

Andorra 42 30 N, 1 30 E

Angola 12 30 S, 18 30 E

Anguilla 18 15 N, 63 10 W

Antarctica 90 00 S, 0 00 E

Antigua and Barbuda 17 03 N, 61 48 W

Arctic Ocean 90 00 N, 0 00 E

Argentina 34 00 S, 64 00 W

Armenia 40 00 N, 45 00 E

Aruba 12 30 N, 69 58 W

Ashmore and Cartier Islands 12 14 S, 123 05 E

Atlantic Ocean 0 00 N, 25 00 W

Australia 27 00 S, 133 00 E

Austria 47 20 N, 13 20 E

Azerbaijan 40 30 N, 47 30 E

Bahamas, The 24 15 N, 76 00 W

Bahrain 26 00 N, 50 33 E

Bangladesh 24 00 N, 90 00 E

Barbados 13 10 N, 59 32 W

Belarus 53 00 N, 28 00 E

Belgium 50 50 N, 4 00 E

Belize 17 15 N, 88 45 W

Benin 9 30 N, 2 15 E

Bermuda 32 20 N, 64 45 W

Bhutan 27 30 N, 90 30 E

Bolivia 17 00 S, 65 00 W

Bosnia and Herzegovina 44 00 N, 18 00 E

Botswana 22 00 S, 24 00 E

Bouvet Island 54 26 S, 3 24 E

Brazil 10 00 S, 55 00 W

British Indian Ocean Territory 6 00 S, 71 30 E; note - Diego Garcia 7 20 S, 72 25 E

British Virgin Islands 18 30 N, 64 30 W

Brunei 4 30 N, 114 40 E

Bulgaria 43 00 N, 25 00 E

Burkina Faso 13 00 N, 2 00 W

Burma 22 00 N, 98 00 E

Burundi 3 30 S, 30 00 E

Cambodia 13 00 N, 105 00 E

Cameroon 6 00 N, 12 00 E

Canada 60 00 N, 95 00 W

Cape Verde 16 00 N, 24 00 W

Cayman Islands 19 30 N, 80 30 W

Central African Republic 7 00 N, 21 00 E

Chad 15 00 N, 19 00 E

Chile 30 00 S, 71 00 W

China 35 00 N, 105 00 E

Christmas Island 10 30 S, 105 40 E

Clipperton Island 10 17 N, 109 13 W

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12 30 S, 96 50 E

Colombia 4 00 N, 72 00 W

Comoros 12 10 S, 44 15 E

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 00 N, 25 00 E

Congo, Republic of the 1 00 S, 15 00 E

Cook Islands 21 14 S, 159 46 W

Coral Sea Islands 18 00 S, 152 00 E

Costa Rica 10 00 N, 84 00 W

Cote d'Ivoire 8 00 N, 5 00 W

Croatia 45 10 N, 15 30 E

Cuba 21 30 N, 80 00 W

Cyprus 35 00 N, 33 00 E

Czech Republic 49 45 N, 15 30 E

Denmark 56 00 N, 10 00 E

Dhekelia 34 59 N, 33 45 E

Djibouti 11 30 N, 43 00 E

Dominica 15 25 N, 61 20 W

Dominican Republic 19 00 N, 70 40 W

Ecuador 2 00 S, 77 30 W

Egypt 27 00 N, 30 00 E

El Salvador 13 50 N, 88 55 W

Equatorial Guinea 2 00 N, 10 00 E

Eritrea 15 00 N, 39 00 E

Estonia 59 00 N, 26 00 E

Ethiopia 8 00 N, 38 00 E

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 51 45 S, 59 00 W

Faroe Islands 62 00 N, 7 00 W

Fiji 18 00 S, 175 00 E

Finland 64 00 N, 26 00 E

France metropolitan France: 46 00 N, 2 00 E French Guiana: 4 00 N, 53 00 W Guadeloupe: 16 15 N, 61 35 W Martinique: 14 40 N, 61 00 W Reunion: 21 06 S, 55 36 E

French Polynesia 15 00 S, 140 00 W

French Southern and Antarctic Lands Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 37 50 S, 77 32 E Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 38 72 S, 77 53 E Iles Crozet: 46 25 S, 51 00 E Iles Kerguelen: 49 15 S, 69 35 E Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 21 30 S, 39 50 E Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22 20 S, 40 22 E Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 11 30 S, 47 20 E Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 17 03 S, 42 45 E Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 15 52 S, 54 25 E

Gabon 1 00 S, 11 45 E

Gambia, The 13 28 N, 16 34 W

Gaza Strip 31 25 N, 34 20 E

Georgia 42 00 N, 43 30 E

Germany 51 00 N, 9 00 E

Ghana 8 00 N, 2 00 W

Gibraltar 36 08 N, 5 21 W

Greece 39 00 N, 22 00 E

Greenland 72 00 N, 40 00 W

Grenada 12 07 N, 61 40 W

Guam 13 28 N, 144 47 E

Guatemala 15 30 N, 90 15 W

Guernsey 49 28 N, 2 35 W

Guinea 11 00 N, 10 00 W

Guinea-Bissau 12 00 N, 15 00 W

Guyana 5 00 N, 59 00 W

Haiti 19 00 N, 72 25 W

Heard Island and McDonald Islands 53 06 S, 72 31 E

Holy See (Vatican City) 41 54 N, 12 27 E

Honduras 15 00 N, 86 30 W

Hong Kong 22 15 N, 114 10 E

Hungary 47 00 N, 20 00 E

Iceland 65 00 N, 18 00 W

India 20 00 N, 77 00 E

Indian Ocean 20 00 S, 80 00 E

Indonesia 5 00 S, 120 00 E

Iran 32 00 N, 53 00 E

Iraq 33 00 N, 44 00 E

Ireland 53 00 N, 8 00 W

Isle of Man 54 15 N, 4 30 W

Israel 31 30 N, 34 45 E

Italy 42 50 N, 12 50 E

Jamaica 18 15 N, 77 30 W

Jan Mayen 71 00 N, 8 00 W

Japan 36 00 N, 138 00 E

Jersey 49 15 N, 2 10 W

Jordan 31 00 N, 36 00 E

Kazakhstan 48 00 N, 68 00 E

Kenya 1 00 N, 38 00 E

Kiribati 1 25 N, 173 00 E

Korea, North 40 00 N, 127 00 E

Korea, South 37 00 N, 127 30 E

Kosovo 42 35 N, 21 00 E

Kuwait 29 30 N, 45 45 E

Kyrgyzstan 41 00 N, 75 00 E

Laos 18 00 N, 105 00 E

Latvia 57 00 N, 25 00 E

Lebanon 33 50 N, 35 50 E

Lesotho 29 30 S, 28 30 E

Liberia 6 30 N, 9 30 W

Libya 25 00 N, 17 00 E

Liechtenstein 47 16 N, 9 32 E

Lithuania 56 00 N, 24 00 E

Luxembourg 49 45 N, 6 10 E

Macau 22 10 N, 113 33 E

Macedonia 41 50 N, 22 00 E

Madagascar 20 00 S, 47 00 E

Malawi 13 30 S, 34 00 E

Malaysia 2 30 N, 112 30 E

Maldives 3 15 N, 73 00 E

Mali 17 00 N, 4 00 W

Malta 35 50 N, 14 35 E

Marshall Islands 9 00 N, 168 00 E

Mauritania 20 00 N, 12 00 W

Mauritius 20 17 S, 57 33 E

Mayotte 12 50 S, 45 10 E

Mexico 23 00 N, 102 00 W

Micronesia, Federated States of 6 55 N, 158 15 E

Moldova 47 00 N, 29 00 E

Monaco 43 44 N, 7 24 E

Mongolia 46 00 N, 105 00 E

Montenegro 42 30 N, 19 18 E

Montserrat 16 45 N, 62 12 W

Morocco 32 00 N, 5 00 W

Mozambique 18 15 S, 35 00 E

Namibia 22 00 S, 17 00 E

Nauru 0 32 S, 166 55 E

Navassa Island 18 25 N, 75 02 W

Nepal 28 00 N, 84 00 E

Netherlands 52 30 N, 5 45 E

Netherlands Antilles Bonaire: 12 12 N, 68 15 W Curacao: 12 10 N, 69 00 W Saba: 17 38 N, 63 14 W Sint Eustatius: 17 30 N, 62 58 W Sint Maarten: 18 04 N, 63 04 W

New Caledonia 21 30 S, 165 30 E

New Zealand 41 00 S, 174 00 E

Nicaragua 13 00 N, 85 00 W

Niger 16 00 N, 8 00 E

Nigeria 10 00 N, 8 00 E

Niue 19 02 S, 169 52 W

Norfolk Island 29 02 S, 167 57 E

Northern Mariana Islands 15 12 N, 145 45 E

Norway 62 00 N, 10 00 E

Oman 21 00 N, 57 00 E

Pacific Ocean 0 00 N, 160 00 W

Pakistan 30 00 N, 70 00 E

Palau 7 30 N, 134 30 E

Panama 9 00 N, 80 00 W

Papua New Guinea 6 00 S, 147 00 E

Paracel Islands 16 30 N, 112 00 E

Paraguay 23 00 S, 58 00 W

Peru 10 00 S, 76 00 W

Philippines 13 00 N, 122 00 E

Pitcairn Islands 25 04 S, 130 06 W

Poland 52 00 N, 20 00 E

Portugal 39 30 N, 8 00 W

Puerto Rico 18 15 N, 66 30 W

Qatar 25 30 N, 51 15 E

Romania 46 00 N, 25 00 E

Russia 60 00 N, 100 00 E

Rwanda 2 00 S, 30 00 E

Saint Barthelemy 17 90 N, 62 85 W

Saint Helena Saint Helena: 15 57 S, 5 42 W Ascension Island: 7 57 S, 14 22 W Tristan da Cunha island group: 37 15 S, 12 30 W

Saint Kitts and Nevis 17 20 N, 62 45 W

Saint Lucia 13 53 N, 60 58 W

Saint Martin 18 05 N, 63 57 W

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 46 50 N, 56 20 W

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13 15 N, 61 12 W

Samoa 13 35 S, 172 20 W

San Marino 43 46 N, 12 25 E

Sao Tome and Principe 1 00 N, 7 00 E

Saudi Arabia 25 00 N, 45 00 E

Senegal 14 00 N, 14 00 W

Serbia 44 00 N, 21 00 E

Seychelles 4 35 S, 55 40 E

Sierra Leone 8 30 N, 11 30 W

Singapore 1 22 N, 103 48 E

Slovakia 48 40 N, 19 30 E

Slovenia 46 07 N, 14 49 E

Solomon Islands 8 00 S, 159 00 E

Somalia 10 00 N, 49 00 E

South Africa 29 00 S, 24 00 E

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 54 30 S, 37 00 W

Southern Ocean 60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), but the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude

Spain 40 00 N, 4 00 W

Spratly Islands 8 38 N, 111 55 E

Sri Lanka 7 00 N, 81 00 E

Sudan 15 00 N, 30 00 E

Suriname 4 00 N, 56 00 W

Svalbard 78 00 N, 20 00 E

Swaziland 26 30 S, 31 30 E

Sweden 62 00 N, 15 00 E

Switzerland 47 00 N, 8 00 E

Syria 35 00 N, 38 00 E

Taiwan 23 30 N, 121 00 E

Tajikistan 39 00 N, 71 00 E

Tanzania 6 00 S, 35 00 E

Thailand 15 00 N, 100 00 E

Timor-Leste 8 50 S, 125 55 E

Togo 8 00 N, 1 10 E

Tokelau 9 00 S, 172 00 W

Tonga 20 00 S, 175 00 W

Trinidad and Tobago 11 00 N, 61 00 W

Tunisia 34 00 N, 9 00 E

Turkey 39 00 N, 35 00 E

Turkmenistan 40 00 N, 60 00 E

Turks and Caicos Islands 21 45 N, 71 35 W

Tuvalu 8 00 S, 178 00 E

Uganda 1 00 N, 32 00 E

Ukraine 49 00 N, 32 00 E

United Arab Emirates 24 00 N, 54 00 E

United Kingdom 54 00 N, 2 00 W

United States 38 00 N, 97 00 W

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges Baker Island: 0 13 N, 176 28 W Howland Island: 0 48 N, 176 38 W Jarvis Island: 0 23 S, 160 01 W Johnston Atoll: 16 45 N, 169 31 W Kingman Reef: 6 23 N, 162 25 W Midway Islands: 28 12 N, 177 22 W Palmyra Atoll: 5 53 N, 162 05 W

Uruguay 33 00 S, 56 00 W

Uzbekistan 41 00 N, 64 00 E

Vanuatu 16 00 S, 167 00 E

Venezuela 8 00 N, 66 00 W

Vietnam 16 10 N, 107 50 E

Virgin Islands 18 20 N, 64 50 W

Wake Island 19 17 N, 166 39 E

Wallis and Futuna 13 18 S, 176 12 W

West Bank 32 00 N, 35 15 E

Western Sahara 24 30 N, 13 00 W

Yemen 15 00 N, 48 00 E

Zambia 15 00 S, 30 00 E

Zimbabwe 20 00 S, 30 00 E

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@2012

Field Listing :: GDP - composition by sector

This entry gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete. Country

GDP - composition by sector(%)

Afghanistan agriculture: 31% industry: 26% services: 43% note: data exclude opium production (2008 est.)

Albania agriculture: 20.5% industry: 19.8% services: 59.7% (2008 est.)

Algeria agriculture: 8.3% industry: 62.3% services: 29.4% (2008 est.)

American Samoa agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Andorra agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Angola agriculture: 9.2% industry: 65.8% services: 24.6% (2008 est.)

Anguilla agriculture: 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (2002 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda agriculture: 3.8% industry: 22% services: 74.3% (2002 est.)

Argentina agriculture: 9.9% industry: 32.7% services: 57.4% (2008 est.)

Armenia agriculture: 16.7% industry: 33.8% services: 49.4% (2008 est.)

Aruba agriculture: 0.4% industry: 33.3% services: 66.3% (2002 est.)

Australia agriculture: 3.4% industry: 26.8% services: 69.8% (2008 est.)

Austria agriculture: 1.9% industry: 30.7% services: 67.4% (2008 est.)

Azerbaijan agriculture: 6% industry: 60.5% services: 33.5% (2008 est.)

Bahamas, The agriculture: 3% industry: 7% services: 90% (2001 est.)

Bahrain agriculture: 0.4% industry: 66.2% services: 33.3% (2008 est.)

Bangladesh agriculture: 19.1% industry: 28.6% services: 52.3% (2008 est.)

Barbados agriculture: 6% industry: 16% services: 78% (2000 est.)

Belarus agriculture: 8.5% industry: 41.2% services: 50.3% (2008 est.)

Belgium agriculture: 0.8% industry: 23.2% services: 76.1% (2008 est.)

Belize agriculture: 29% industry: 16.9% services: 54.1% (2008 est.)

Benin agriculture: 33.2% industry: 14.5% services: 52.3% (2007 est.)

Bermuda agriculture: 1% industry: 10% services: 89% (2002 est.)

Bhutan agriculture: 22.3% industry: 37.9% services: 39.8% (2006)

Bolivia agriculture: 11.3% industry: 36.9% services: 51.8% (2008 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture: 10.2% industry: 23.9% services: 66% (2006 est.)

Botswana agriculture: 1.6% industry: 52.6% (including 36% mining) services: 45.8% (2008 est.)

Brazil agriculture: 6.7% industry: 28% services: 65.3% (2008 est.)

British Virgin Islands agriculture: 1.8% industry: 6.2% services: 92% (1996 est.)

Brunei agriculture: 0.7% industry: 75% services: 25% (2005 est.)

Bulgaria agriculture: 7.3% industry: 30.5% services: 62.2% (2008 est.)

Burkina Faso agriculture: 29.1% industry: 19.9% services: 51% (2008 est.)

Burma agriculture: 40.9% industry: 19.8% services: 39.2% (2008 est.)

Burundi agriculture: 33.4% industry: 21% services: 45.6% (2008 est.)

Cambodia agriculture: 29% industry: 30% services: 41% (2007 est.)

Cameroon agriculture: 43.6% industry: 15.9% services: 40.5% (2008 est.)

Canada agriculture: 2% industry: 28.4% services: 69.6% (2008 est.)

Cape Verde agriculture: 9.1% industry: 16.6% services: 74.4% (2008 est.)

Cayman Islands agriculture: 1.4% industry: 3.2% services: 95.4% (1994 est.)

Central African Republic agriculture: 55% industry: 20% services: 25% (2001 est.)

Chad agriculture: 20.5% industry: 48% services: 31.5% (2008 est.)

Chile agriculture: 4.8% industry: 50.5% services: 44.7% (2008 est.)

China agriculture: 11.3% industry: 48.6% services: 40.1% (2008 est.)

Colombia agriculture: 9% industry: 38.1% services: 52.9% (2008 est.)

Comoros agriculture: 40% industry: 4% services: 56% (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the agriculture: 55% industry: 11% services: 34% (2000 est.)

Congo, Republic of the agriculture: 5.6% industry: 57.1% services: 37.3% (2006 est.)

Cook Islands agriculture: 15.1% industry: 9.6% services: 75.3% (2004)

Costa Rica agriculture: 6.5% industry: 25.9% services: 67.6% (2008 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire agriculture: 28% industry: 21.6% services: 50.4% (2008 est.)

Croatia agriculture: 6% industry: 27.7% services: 66.3% (2008 est.)

Cuba agriculture: 4.4% industry: 22.8% services: 72.8% (2008 est.)

Cyprus agriculture: 2.1% industry: 19.6% services: 78.3% (2008 est.)

Czech Republic agriculture: 2.3% industry: 37.6% services: 60.1% (2008 est.)

Denmark agriculture: 1.3% industry: 26.1% services: 72.6% (2008 est.)

Djibouti agriculture: 3.2% industry: 14.9% services: 81.9% (2006 est.)

Dominica agriculture: 17.7% industry: 32.8% services: 49.5% (2004 est.)

Dominican Republic agriculture: 10.8% industry: 22.9% services: 66.3% (2008 est.)

Ecuador agriculture: 6.7% industry: 34.3% services: 59% (2008 est.)

Egypt agriculture: 13.2% industry: 38.7% services: 48.1% (2008 est.)

El Salvador agriculture: 10.7% industry: 28.8% services: 60.6% (2008 est.)

Equatorial Guinea agriculture: 2.3% industry: 93.7% services: 3.9% (2008 est.)

Eritrea agriculture: 17.4% industry: 23.2% services: 59.4% (2008 est.)

Estonia agriculture: 2.6% industry: 29% services: 68.4% (2008 est.)

Ethiopia agriculture: 44.9% industry: 12.8% services: 42.3% (2008 est.)

European Union agriculture: 2% industry: 27.1% services: 70.9% (2008 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture: 95% industry: NA% services: NA% (1996)

Faroe Islands agriculture: 27% industry: 11% services: 62% (1999)

Fiji agriculture: 8.9% industry: 13.5% services: 77.6% (2004 est.)

Finland agriculture: 2.8% industry: 32.4% services: 64.9% (2008 est.)

France agriculture: 2% industry: 20.4% services: 77.6% (2008 est.)

French Polynesia agriculture: 3.5% industry: 20.4% services: 76.1% (2005)

Gabon agriculture: 5.6% industry: 57.8% services: 36.6% (2008 est.)

Gambia, The agriculture: 33.3% industry: 7.6% services: 59% (2008 est.)

Gaza Strip agriculture: 8% industry: 13% services: 79% (includes West Bank) (2007 est.)

Georgia agriculture: 12.5% industry: 27.9% services: 59.6% (2008 est.)

Germany agriculture: 0.9% industry: 30.1% services: 69.1% (2008 est.)

Ghana agriculture: 37.3% industry: 25.3% services: 37.5% (2006 est.)

Gibraltar agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Greece agriculture: 3.7% industry: 20.6% services: 75.7% (2008 est.)

Greenland agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Grenada agriculture: 5.4% industry: 18% services: 76.6% (2003)

Guam agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Guatemala agriculture: 13.1% industry: 25% services: 61.9% (2008 est.)

Guernsey agriculture: 3% industry: 10% services: 87% (2000)

Guinea agriculture: 23.2% industry: 39.5% services: 37.3% (2008 est.)

Guinea-Bissau agriculture: 62% industry: 12% services: 26% (1999 est.)

Guyana agriculture: 24.9% industry: 24.9% services: 50.2% (2008 est.)

Haiti agriculture: 28% industry: 20% services: 52% (2004 est.)

Honduras agriculture: 13.1% industry: 30% services: 56.9% (2008 est.)

Hong Kong agriculture: 0% industry: 7.4% services: 92.7% (2008 est.)

Hungary agriculture: 2.9% industry: 36.9% services: 60.2% (2008 est.)

Iceland agriculture: 5% industry: 25.2% services: 69.8% (2008 est.)

India agriculture: 17.6% industry: 29% services: 53.4% (2008 est.)

Indonesia agriculture: 14.4% industry: 48.1% services: 37.5% (2008 est.)

Iran agriculture: 10.2% industry: 41.9% services: 47.8% (2008 est.)

Iraq agriculture: 5% industry: 68% services: 27% (2006 est.)

Ireland agriculture: 5% industry: 46% services: 49% (2002 est.)

Isle of Man agriculture: 1% industry: 13% services: 86% (2000 est.)

Israel agriculture: 2.6% industry: 32.4% services: 65% (2008 est.)

Italy agriculture: 2% industry: 27% services: 71% (2008 est.)

Jamaica agriculture: 5.2% industry: 32.6% services: 62.2% (2008 est.)

Japan agriculture: 1.5% industry: 26.3% services: 72.3% (2008 est.)

Jersey agriculture: 1% industry: 2% services: 97% (2005)

Jordan agriculture: 3.6% industry: 29.9% services: 66.5% (2008 est.)

Kazakhstan agriculture: 5.3% industry: 40.9% services: 53.8% (2008 est.)

Kenya agriculture: 23.8% industry: 16.7% services: 59.5% (2007 est.)

Kiribati agriculture: 8.9% industry: 24.2% services: 66.8% (2004)

Korea, North agriculture: 23.3% industry: 43.1% services: 33.6% (2002 est.)

Korea, South agriculture: 3% industry: 39.5% services: 57.6% (2008 est.)

Kosovo agriculture: 20% industry: 20% services: 60% (2007 est.)

Kuwait agriculture: 0.3% industry: 52.2% services: 47.5% (2008 est.)

Kyrgyzstan agriculture: 29.8% industry: 19.7% services: 50.6% (2008 est.)

Laos agriculture: 39.2% industry: 34.3% services: 26.5% (2008 est.)

Latvia agriculture: 3.1% industry: 22.7% services: 74.2% (2008 est.)

Lebanon agriculture: 5.1% industry: 18.8% services: 76.1% (2008 est.)

Lesotho agriculture: 15.1% industry: 46.4% services: 38.5% (2008 est.)

Liberia agriculture: 76.9% industry: 5.4% services: 17.7% (2002 est.)

Libya agriculture: 1.7% industry: 70.9% services: 27.4% (2008 est.)

Liechtenstein agriculture: 8% industry: 39% services: 54% (2007)

Lithuania agriculture: 4.5% industry: 32.2% services: 63.3% (2008 est.)

Luxembourg agriculture: 0.4% industry: 13.6% services: 86% (2007 est.)

Macau agriculture: 0.1% industry: 2.8% services: 97.1% (2007 est.)

Macedonia agriculture: 11.5% industry: 27.8% services: 60.7% (2008 est.)

Madagascar agriculture: 26.2% industry: 15.2% services: 58.5% (2008 est.)

Malawi agriculture: 39.2% industry: 16.8% services: 44% (2008 est.)

Malaysia agriculture: 10.1% industry: 43.7% services: 46.3% (2008 est.)

Maldives agriculture: 7% industry: 17% services: 76% (2006 est.)

Mali agriculture: 45% industry: 17% services: 38% (2001 est.)

Malta agriculture: 1.4% industry: 18% services: 80.6% (2007 est.)

Marshall Islands agriculture: 31.7% industry: 14.9% services: 53.4% (2004 est.)

Mauritania agriculture: 12.5% industry: 46.7% services: 40.7% (2008 est.)

Mauritius agriculture: 4.6% industry: 24.9% services: 70.5% (2008 est.)

Mayotte agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Mexico agriculture: 3.8% industry: 35.2% services: 61% (2008 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of agriculture: 28.9% industry: 15.2% services: 55.9% (2004 est.)

Moldova agriculture: 19.4% industry: 20% services: 60.6% (2008 est.)

Monaco agriculture: 0% industry: 4.9% services: 95.1% (2005)

Mongolia agriculture: 18.8% industry: 38.5% services: 42.7% (2008)

Montenegro agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Montserrat agriculture: 1.2% industry: 23.1% services: 75.7% (1999 est.)

Morocco agriculture: 15.7% industry: 30.1% services: 54.1% (2008 est.)

Mozambique agriculture: 23.5% industry: 30.9% services: 45.6% (2008 est.)

Namibia agriculture: 9% industry: 37% services: 54% (2008 est.)

Nauru agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Nepal agriculture: 32.5% industry: 16.6% services: 50.9% (FY07 est.)

Netherlands agriculture: 1.7% industry: 25.5% services: 72.9% (2008 est.)

Netherlands Antilles agriculture: 1% industry: 15% services: 84% (2000 est.)

New Caledonia agriculture: 15% industry: 8.8% services: 76.2% (2003)

New Zealand agriculture: 4.4% industry: 25.7% services: 69.9% (2008 est.)

Nicaragua agriculture: 16.9% industry: 25.8% services: 57.3% (2008 est.)

Niger agriculture: 39% industry: 17% services: 44% (2001)

Nigeria agriculture: 18.1% industry: 50.8% services: 31.1% (2008 est.)

Niue agriculture: 23.5% industry: 26.9% services: 49.5% (2003)

Northern Mariana Islands agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Norway agriculture: 2% industry: 44.2% services: 53.8% (2008 est.)

Oman agriculture: 2.1% industry: 36.1% services: 61.8% (2008 est.)

Pakistan agriculture: 20.4% industry: 26.6% services: 53% (2008 est.)

Palau agriculture: 6.2% industry: 12% services: 81.8% (2003)

Panama agriculture: 6.4% industry: 17.2% services: 76.4% (2008 est.)

Papua New Guinea agriculture: 33.3% industry: 36.3% services: 30.4% (2008 est.)

Paraguay agriculture: 23.4% industry: 18.4% services: 58.2% (2008 est.)

Peru agriculture: 8.5% industry: 21.2% services: 70.3% (2008 est.)

Philippines agriculture: 14.7% industry: 31.6% services: 53.7% (2008 est.)

Poland agriculture: 4.5% industry: 31.2% services: 64.3% (2008 est.)

Portugal agriculture: 2.8% industry: 25% services: 72.2% (2008 est.)

Puerto Rico agriculture: 1% industry: 45% services: 54% (2005 est.)

Qatar agriculture: 0.1% industry: 74.9% services: 25.1% (2008 est.)

Romania agriculture: 8.1% industry: 36% services: 55.9% (2008 est.)

Russia agriculture: 4.7% industry: 37.6% services: 57.7% (2008 est.)

Rwanda agriculture: 43.2% industry: 22.3% services: 34.5% (2008 est.)

Saint Helena agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis agriculture: 3.5% industry: 25.8% services: 70.7% (2001)

Saint Lucia agriculture: 5% industry: 15% services: 80% (2005 est.)

Saint Martin agriculture: 1% industry: 15% services: 84% (2000)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture: 10% industry: 26% services: 64% (2001 est.)

Samoa agriculture: 11.6% industry: 13.1% services: 75.3% (2004 est.)

San Marino agriculture: 0.1% industry: 46.5% services: 53.4% (2007)

Sao Tome and Principe agriculture: 14.6% industry: 14.6% services: 70.8% (2008 est.)

Saudi Arabia agriculture: 3.1% industry: 61.9% services: 35% (2008 est.)

Senegal agriculture: 16.1% industry: 19.3% services: 64.6% (2008 est.)

Serbia agriculture: 12.3% industry: 24.2% services: 63.5% (2007 est.)

Seychelles agriculture: 2% industry: 28.9% services: 69.2% (2008 est.)

Sierra Leone agriculture: 49% industry: 31% services: 21% (2005 est.)

Singapore agriculture: 0% industry: 27.8% services: 72.2% (2008 est.)

Slovakia agriculture: 3.7% industry: 37.2% services: 59% (2008 est.)

Slovenia agriculture: 2.2% industry: 33.4% services: 64.3% (2008 est.)

Solomon Islands agriculture: 42% industry: 11% services: 47% (2005 est.)

Somalia agriculture: 65% industry: 10% services: 25% (2005 est.)

South Africa agriculture: 3.3% industry: 33.7% services: 63% (2008 est.)

Spain agriculture: 3.4% industry: 29% services: 67.6% (2008 est.)

Sri Lanka agriculture: 13.4% industry: 29.4% services: 57.3% (2008 est.)

Sudan agriculture: 31% industry: 34.7% services: 34.3% (2008 est.)

Suriname agriculture: 10.8% industry: 24.4% services: 64.8% (2005 est.)

Swaziland agriculture: 11.2% industry: 46% services: 42.8% (2008 est.)

Sweden agriculture: 1.6% industry: 28% services: 70.5% (2008 est.)

Switzerland agriculture: 1.5% industry: 34% services: 64.5% (2003 est.)

Syria agriculture: 18.5% industry: 26.9% services: 54.6% (2008 est.)

Taiwan agriculture: 1.7% industry: 25.1% services: 73.2% (2008 est.)

Tajikistan agriculture: 22.7% industry: 27.1% services: 50.2% (2008 est.)

Tanzania agriculture: 27.1% industry: 22.5% services: 50.4% (2008 est.)

Thailand agriculture: 11.6% industry: 45.1% services: 43.3% (2008 est.)

Timor-Leste agriculture: 32.2% industry: 12.8% services: 55% (2005)

Togo agriculture: 40% industry: 25% services: 35% (2008 est.)

Tokelau agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Tonga agriculture: 25% industry: 17% services: 57% (FY05/06 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago agriculture: 0.5% industry: 62.3% services: 37.2% (2008 est.)

Tunisia agriculture: 10.5% industry: 37% services: 52.5% (2008 est.)

Turkey agriculture: 8.8% industry: 27.5% services: 63.8% (2008 est.)

Turkmenistan agriculture: 9.1% industry: 39% services: 51.9% (2008 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Tuvalu agriculture: 16.6% industry: 27.2% services: 56.2% (2002)

Uganda agriculture: 21.5% industry: 24.6% services: 53.9% (2008 est.)

Ukraine agriculture: 9.3% industry: 31.7% services: 58.9% (2008 est.)

United Arab Emirates agriculture: 1.5% industry: 62.7% services: 35.7% (2008 est.)

United Kingdom agriculture: 1.3% industry: 24.2% services: 74.5% (2008 est.)

United States agriculture: 1.2% industry: 19.2% services: 79.6% (2008 est.)

Uruguay agriculture: 9.5% industry: 23.4% services: 67.1% (2008 est.)

Uzbekistan agriculture: 25.8% industry: 31.4% services: 42.8% (2008 est.)

Vanuatu agriculture: 26% industry: 12% services: 62% (2000 est.)

Venezuela agriculture: 3.8% industry: 37.6% services: 58.6% (2008 est.)

Vietnam agriculture: 22% industry: 39.9% services: 38.1% (2008 est.)

Virgin Islands agriculture: 1% industry: 19% services: 80% (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

West Bank agriculture: 8% industry: 13% services: 79% (includes Gaza Strip) (2007 est.)

Western Sahara agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: 40% (2007 est.)

World agriculture: 4% industry: 32% services: 64% (2008 est.)

Yemen agriculture: 10.3% industry: 56.5% services: 33.2% (2008 est.)

Zambia agriculture: 16% industry: 26.6% services: 57.4% (2008 est.)

Zimbabwe agriculture: 18.1% industry: 22.6% services: 59.3% (2008 est.)

======================================================================

@2013

Field Listing :: Radio broadcast stations

This entry includes the total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations. Country

Radio broadcast stations

Afghanistan AM 21, FM 5, shortwave 1 (broadcasts in Pashto, Dari (Afghan Persian), Urdu, and English) (2006)

Akrotiri AM NA, FM 1, shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Albania AM 13, FM 46, shortwave 1 (2005)

Algeria AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999)

American Samoa AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005)

Andorra AM 0, FM 1, shortwave 0 (easy access to radio and television broadcasts originating in France and Spain) (2007)

Angola AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001)

Anguilla AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004)

Antarctica FM 2, shortwave 1 (information for US bases only); note - many research stations have a local FM radio station (2007)

Antigua and Barbuda AM 4, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

Argentina AM 260, FM (probably more than 1,000, mostly unlicensed), shortwave 6 (1998)

Armenia AM 9, FM 16, shortwave 1 (2006)

Aruba AM 2, FM 16, shortwave 0 (2004)

Australia AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1 (1998)

Austria AM 2, FM 65 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2001)

Azerbaijan AM 10, FM 17, shortwave 1 (1998)

Bahamas, The AM 3, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2006)

Bahrain AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998)

Bangladesh AM 15, FM 13, shortwave 2 (2006)

Barbados AM 2, FM 6, shortwave 0 (2004)

Belarus AM 28, FM 37, shortwave 11 (1998)

Belgium AM 7, FM 79, shortwave 1 (1998)

Belize AM 1, FM 16, shortwave 0 (2006)

Benin AM 1, FM 34, shortwave 1 (2007)

Bermuda AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005)

Bhutan AM 0, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2007)

Bolivia AM 171, FM 73, shortwave 77 (1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998)

Botswana AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001)

Brazil AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM stations) (1999)

British Indian Ocean Territory AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

British Virgin Islands AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2004)

Brunei AM 1, FM 2 (transmitting on 18 different frequencies), shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) station transmits two FM signals with English and Nepali service) (2006)

Bulgaria AM 31, FM 63, shortwave 2 (2001)

Burkina Faso AM 2, FM 26, shortwave 3 (2007)

Burma AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007)

Burundi AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)

Cambodia AM 1, FM 50, shortwave NA (2008)

Cameroon AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (2001)

Canada AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 (2004)

Cape Verde AM 0, FM 22 (plus 12 repeaters), shortwave 0 (2001)

Cayman Islands AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (2004)

Central African Republic AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001)

Chad AM 2, FM 4, shortwave 5 (2001)

Chile AM 180, FM 64, shortwave 17 (1998)

China AM 369, FM 259, shortwave 45 (1998)

Christmas Island AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2006)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004)

Colombia AM 454, FM 34, shortwave 27 (1999)

Comoros AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 2 (2001)

Congo, Republic of the AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 3 (2001)

Cook Islands AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004)

Costa Rica AM 65, FM 51, shortwave 19 (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (1998)

Croatia AM 16, FM 98, shortwave 5 (1999)

Cuba AM 169, FM 55, shortwave 1 (1998)

Cyprus area under government control: AM 5, FM 76, shortwave 0 area administered by Turkish Cypriots: AM 1, FM 20, shortwave 1 (2004)

Czech Republic AM 31, FM 304, shortwave 17 (2000)

Denmark AM 1, FM 355, shortwave 0 (1998)

Dhekelia AM NA, FM 1 (located in Akrotiri), shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Djibouti AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001)

Dominica AM 2, FM 4, shortwave 0 (2003)

Dominican Republic AM 120, FM 56, shortwave 4 (1998)

Ecuador AM 392, FM 35, shortwave 29 (2001)

Egypt AM 42 (plus 15 repeaters), FM 11, shortwave 3 (1999)

El Salvador AM 52, FM 144, shortwave 0 (2005)

Equatorial Guinea AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 5 (2001)

Eritrea AM 2, FM NA, shortwave 2 (2000)

Estonia AM 0, FM 32, shortwave 0 (2007)

Ethiopia AM 8, FM 0, shortwave 1 (2001)

European Union AM 930, FM 13,655, shortwave 71 (1998); note - sum of individual country radio broadcast stations; there is also a European-wide station (Euroradio)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) AM 1, FM 7, shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service) (2006)

Faroe Islands AM 1, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)

Fiji AM 13, FM 40, shortwave 0 (1998)

Finland AM 2, FM 59, shortwave 2 (2008)

France AM 41, FM about 3,500 (this figure is an approximation and includes many repeaters), shortwave 2 (1998)

French Polynesia AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998)

Gabon AM 6, FM 7 (plus 11 repeaters), shortwave 4 (2001)

Gambia, The AM 3, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001)

Gaza Strip AM 0, FM 10, shortwave 0 (2008)

Georgia AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4 (1998)

Germany AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4 (1998)

Ghana AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3 (2007)

Gibraltar AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)

Greece AM 26, FM 88, shortwave 4 (1998)

Greenland AM 5, FM 14, shortwave 0 (2008)

Grenada AM 2, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)

Guam AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 2 (2005)

Guatemala AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000)

Guernsey AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)

Guinea AM 0, FM 5, shortwave 3 (2006)

Guinea-Bissau AM 1 (transmitter out of service), FM 4, shortwave 0 (2001)

Guyana AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998)

Haiti AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999)

Holy See (Vatican City) AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 5 (2008)

Honduras AM 241, FM 53, shortwave 12 (1998)

Hong Kong AM 6, FM 10, shortwave 0 (2008)

Hungary AM 5, FM 90, shortwave 1 (2008)

Iceland AM 3, FM about 70, shortwave 1 (2008)

India AM 153, FM 91, shortwave 68 (1998)

Indonesia AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)

Iran AM 72, FM 6, shortwave 5 (1998)

Iraq 52 (station frequency types NA) (2008)

Ireland AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998)

Isle of Man AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)

Israel AM 23, FM 15, shortwave 2 (1998)

Italy AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998)

Jamaica AM 10, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)

Jan Mayen NA; note - there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)

Japan AM 215 (plus 370 repeaters), FM 89 (plus 485 repeaters), shortwave 21 (2001)

Jersey AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (UK radio broadcasts carried via local relays) (2008)

Jordan FM 31 (2007)

Kazakhstan AM 60, FM 18, shortwave 9 (2008)

Kenya AM 24, FM 82, shortwave 6 (2008)

Kiribati AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (may be inactive) (2002)

Korea, North AM 17 (including 11 stations of Korean Central Broadcasting Station; North Korea has a "national intercom" cable radio station wired throughout the country that is a significant source of information for the average North Korean citizen; it is wired into most residences and workplaces and carries news and commentary), FM 14, shortwave 14 (2006)

Korea, South AM 96, FM 322, shortwave 1 (2008)

Kuwait AM 6, FM 11, shortwave 1 (1998)

Kyrgyzstan AM 3 (plus 10 repeater stations), FM 23, shortwave NA (2007)

Laos AM 7, FM 14, shortwave 2 (2006)

Latvia AM 8, FM 62, shortwave 1 (2008)

Lebanon AM 20, FM 32 (plus about a dozen unlicensed stations operating), shortwave 4 (2007)

Lesotho AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 1 (2007)

Liberia AM 0, FM 10, shortwave 2 (2007)

Libya AM 16, FM 3, shortwave 3 (2001)

Liechtenstein AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)

Lithuania AM 29, FM 142, shortwave 1 (2001)

Luxembourg AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)

Macau AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2008)

Macedonia AM 29, FM 32, shortwave 0 (2008)

Madagascar AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)

Malawi AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus one shortwave station on standby) (2001)

Malaysia AM 35, FM 391, shortwave 15 (2001)

Maldives AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)

Mali AM 1, FM 230 (27 regional and government stations, and 203 private stations), shortwave 1 (2001)

Malta AM 1, FM 18, shortwave 6 (1999)

Marshall Islands AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (additionally, the American Armed Forces Radio and Television Service (Central Pacific Network) operates one FM and one AM station on Kwajalein Island) (2005)

Mauritania AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001)

Mauritius AM 4, FM 9, shortwave 0 (2001)

Mayotte AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2001)

Mexico AM 850, FM 545, shortwave 15 (2003)

Micronesia, Federated States of AM 5, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004)

Moldova AM 2, FM 29, shortwave NA (2006)

Monaco AM 1, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2008)

Mongolia AM 7, FM 115 (includes 20 national radio broadcaster repeaters), shortwave 4 (2006)

Montenegro 31 (station frequency types NA) (2004)

Montserrat AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

Morocco AM 27, FM 25, shortwave 6 (1998)

Mozambique AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)

Namibia AM 2, FM 39, shortwave 4 (2001)

Nauru AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)

Nepal AM 6, FM 80, shortwave 4 (2008)

Netherlands AM 4, FM 567, shortwave 1 (2008)

Netherlands Antilles AM 8, FM 19, shortwave 0 (2003)

New Caledonia AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)

New Zealand AM 124, FM 290, shortwave 4 (1998)

Nicaragua AM 63, FM 32, shortwave 1 (1998)

Niger AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 4 (2001)

Nigeria AM 83, FM 36, shortwave 11 (2001)

Niue AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)

Norfolk Island AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005)

Northern Mariana Islands AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 1 (2005)

Norway AM 5, FM 160, shortwave 1 (2008)

Oman AM 3, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)

Pakistan AM 31, FM 68, shortwave NA (2006)

Palau AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)

Panama AM 101, FM 134, shortwave 0 (1998)

Papua New Guinea AM 8, FM 19, shortwave 28 (1998)

Paraguay AM 41, FM 121, shortwave 6 (2006)

Peru AM 472, FM 198, shortwave 189 (1999)

Philippines AM 381, FM 628, shortwave 4 (2007)

Pitcairn Islands AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (15 ham radio operators (VP6)) (2004)

Poland AM 14, FM 63, shortwave 2 (2008)

Portugal AM 2, FM 63, shortwave 1 (2008)

Puerto Rico AM 74, FM 53, shortwave 0 (2008)

Qatar AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (1998)

Romania 698 (station frequency type NA) (2006)

Russia AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62 (2004)

Rwanda AM 0, FM 10 (two main FM programs are broadcast through a system of repeaters; international FM programming includes the BBC, VOA, and Deutchewelle) (2007)

Saint Helena Saint Helena: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 Ascension: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 1 (2005)

Saint Kitts and Nevis AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2003)

Saint Lucia AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2003)

Saint Martin AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2007)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 0 (2004)

Samoa AM 2, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2004)

San Marino AM 0, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2008)

Sao Tome and Principe AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001)

Saudi Arabia AM 43, FM 31, shortwave 2 (1998)

Senegal AM 8, FM 20, shortwave 1 (2001)

Serbia 153 (station types NA) (2001)

Seychelles AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 2 (2001)

Sierra Leone AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001)

Singapore AM 0, FM 19, shortwave 1 (2008)

Slovakia AM 1, FM 22, shortwave 1 (2008)

Slovenia AM 10, FM 230, shortwave 0 (2006)

Solomon Islands AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 1 (2004)

Somalia AM 0, FM 11 (also 1 station each in Puntland and Somaliland), shortwave 1 (in Mogadishu) (2001)

South Africa AM 14, FM 347 (plus 243 repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998)

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 0 (2003)

Spain AM 18, FM 250, shortwave 2 (2008)

Sri Lanka AM 15, FM 52, shortwave 4 (2007)

Sudan AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)

Suriname AM 4, FM 13, shortwave 1 (1998)

Svalbard AM 1, FM 1 (plus 2 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998)

Swaziland AM 3, FM 2 (plus 4 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2004)

Sweden AM 1, FM 124, shortwave 0 (2008)

Switzerland AM 3, FM 106 (plus many low-power stations), shortwave 3 (2008)

Syria AM 14, FM 2, shortwave 1 (1998)

Taiwan AM 21, FM 143, shortwave 1 (2008)

Tajikistan 16 (number of licensed stations with only about 10 broadcasting) (2009)

Tanzania AM 12, FM 11, shortwave 2 (1998)

Thailand AM 238, FM 351, shortwave 6 (2007)

Timor-Leste at least 21 (Timor-Leste has one national public broadcaster and 20 community and church radio stations - station frequency types NA) (2007)

Togo AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 4 (1998)

Tokelau AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA (one radio station provides service to all islands) (2002)

Tonga AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago AM 4, FM 18, shortwave 0 (2001)

Tunisia AM 7, FM 38, shortwave 2 (2007)

Turkey AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6 (2001)

Turkmenistan AM 16, FM 8, shortwave 2 (1998)

Turks and Caicos Islands AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2003)

Tuvalu AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004)

Uganda AM 7, FM 33, shortwave 2 (2001)

Ukraine 524 (station frequency types NA) (2006)

United Arab Emirates AM 13, FM 8, shortwave 2 (2004)

United Kingdom AM 206, FM 696, shortwave 3 (2008)

United States AM 4,789, FM 8,961, shortwave 19 (2006)

Uruguay AM 93, FM 191, shortwave 7 (2005)

Uzbekistan AM 4, FM 12, shortwave 3 (2008)

Vanuatu AM 2, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)

Venezuela AM 201, FM unknown, but at least 25 in Caracas, shortwave 11 (1998)

Vietnam AM 65, FM 7, shortwave 29 (1999)

Virgin Islands AM 6, FM 16, shortwave 0 (2005)

Wake Island AM 0, FM 0, shortwave 0 (American Armed Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS)) provides satellite radio service (2005)

Wallis and Futuna AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000)

West Bank AM 0, FM 25, shortwave 0 (2008)

Western Sahara AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)

World AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

Yemen AM 6, FM 1, shortwave 2 (1998)

Zambia AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001)

Zimbabwe AM 7, FM 20 (plus 17 repeater stations), shortwave 1 (1998)

======================================================================

@2014

Field Listing :: Radios

Country

Radios

Afghanistan 167,000 (1999)

Albania 1 million (2001)

Algeria 7.1 million (1997)

American Samoa 57,000 (1997)

Andorra 16,000 (1997)

Angola 815,000 (2000)

Anguilla 3,000 (1997)

Antarctica NA

Antigua and Barbuda 36,000 (1997)

Argentina 24.3 million (1997)

Armenia 850,000 (1997)

Aruba 50,000 (1997)

Australia 25.5 million (1997)

Austria 6.08 million (1997)

Azerbaijan 175,000 (1997)

Bahamas, The 215,000 (1997)

Bahrain 338,000 (1997)

Bangladesh 6.15 million (1997)

Barbados 237,000 (1997)

Belarus 3.02 million (1997)

Belgium 8.075 million (1997)

Belize 133,000 (1997)

Benin 660,000 (2000)

Bermuda 82,000 (1997)

Bhutan 37,000 (1997)

Bolivia 5.25 million (1997)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 940,000 (1997)

Botswana 252,720 (2000)

Brazil 71 million (1997)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA

British Virgin Islands 9,000 (1997)

Brunei 329,000 (1998)

Bulgaria 4.51 million (1997)

Burkina Faso 394,020 (2000)

Burma 4.2 million (1997)

Burundi 440,000 (2001)

Cambodia 1.34 million (1997)

Cameroon 2.27 million (1997)

Canada 32.3 million (1997)

Cape Verde 100,000 (2002 est.)

Cayman Islands 36,000 (1997)

Central African Republic 283,000 (1997)

Chad 1.67 million (1997)

Chile 5.18 million (1997)

China 417 million (1997)

Christmas Island 1,000 (1997)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 300 (1992)

Colombia 21 million (1997)

Comoros 90,000 (1997)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 18.03 million (1997)

Congo, Republic of the 341,000 (1997)

Cook Islands 14,000 (1997)

Costa Rica 980,000 (1997)

Cote d'Ivoire 2.26 million (1997)

Croatia 1.51 million (1997)

Cuba 3.9 million (1997)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: 310,000 (1997); Turkish Cypriot area: 56,450 (1994)

Czech Republic 3,159,134 (December 2000)

Denmark 6.02 million (1997)

Djibouti 52,000 (1997)

Dominica 46,000 (1997)

Dominican Republic 1.44 million (1997)

Ecuador 5 million (2001)

Egypt 20.5 million (1997)

El Salvador 2.75 million (1997)

Equatorial Guinea 180,000 (1997)

Eritrea 345,000 (1997)

Estonia 1.01 million (1997)

Ethiopia 15.2 million (2002)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,000 (1997)

Faroe Islands 26,000 (1997)

Fiji 541,476 (1999)

Finland 7.7 million (1997)

France 55.3 million (1997)

French Polynesia 128,000 (1997)

Gabon 208,000 (1997)

Gambia, The 196,000 (1997)

Gaza Strip NA; note - most Palestinian households have radios (1999)

Georgia 3.02 million (1997)

Germany 77.8 million (1997)

Ghana 12.5 million (2001)

Gibraltar 37,000 (1997)

Greece 5.02 million (1997)

Greenland 30,000 (1998 est.)

Grenada 57,000 (1997)

Guam 221,000 (1997)

Guatemala 835,000 (1997)

Guernsey NA

Guinea 357,000 (1997)

Guinea-Bissau 49,000 (1997)

Guyana 420,000 (1997)

Haiti 415,000 (1997)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA

Honduras 2.45 million (1997)

Hong Kong 4.45 million (1997)

Hungary 7.01 million (1997)

Iceland 260,000 (1997)

India 116 million (1997)

Indonesia 31.5 million (1997)

Iran 17 million (1997)

Iraq 4.85 million (1997)

Ireland 2.55 million (1997)

Isle of Man NA

Israel 3.07 million (1997)

Italy 50.5 million (1997)

Jamaica 1.215 million (1997)

Japan 120.5 million (1997)

Jersey NA

Jordan 1.66 million (1997)

Kazakhstan 6.47 million (1997)

Kenya 3.07 million (1997)

Kiribati 17,000 (1997)

Korea, North 3.36 million (1997)

Korea, South 47.5 million (2000)

Kuwait 1.175 million (1997)

Kyrgyzstan 520,000 (1997)

Laos 730,000 (1997)

Latvia 1.76 million (1997)

Lebanon 2.85 million (1997)

Lesotho NA (2002)

Liberia 790,000 (1997)

Libya 1.35 million (1997)

Liechtenstein 21,000 (1997)

Lithuania 1.9 million (1997)

Luxembourg 285,000 (1997)

Macau 160,000 (1997)

Macedonia 410,000 (1997)

Madagascar 3.05 million (1997)

Malawi 2.6 million (1997)

Malaysia 10.9 million (1999)

Maldives 35,000 (1999)

Mali 570,000 (1997)

Malta 255,000 (1997)

Marshall Islands NA

Mauritania 410,000 (2001)

Mauritius 420,000 (1997)

Mayotte NA

Mexico 31 million (1997)

Micronesia, Federated States of 9,400 (1996)

Moldova 3.22 million (1997)

Monaco 34,000 (1997)

Mongolia 155,900 (1999)

Montserrat 7,000 (1997)

Morocco 6.64 million (1997)

Mozambique 730,000 (1997)

Namibia 232,000 (1997)

Nauru 7,000 (1997)

Nepal 840,000 (1997)

Netherlands 15.3 million (1996)

Netherlands Antilles 217,000 (1997)

New Caledonia 107,000 (1997)

New Zealand 3.75 million (1997)

Nicaragua 1.24 million (1997)

Niger 680,000 (1997)

Nigeria 23.5 million (1997)

Niue 1,000 (1997)

Norfolk Island 2,500 (1996)

Northern Mariana Islands NA

Norway 4.03 million (1997)

Oman 1.4 million (1997)

Pakistan 13.5 million (1997)

Palau 12,000 (1997)

Panama 815,000 (1997)

Papua New Guinea 410,000 (1997)

Paraguay 925,000 (1997)

Peru 6.65 million (1997)

Philippines 11.5 million (1997)

Pitcairn Islands NA

Poland 20.2 million (1997)

Portugal 3.02 million (1997)

Puerto Rico 2.7 million (1997)

Qatar 256,000 (1997)

Romania 7.2 million (1997)

Russia 61.5 million (1997)

Rwanda 601,000 (1997)

Saint Helena 3,000 (1997)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 28,000 (1997)

Saint Lucia 111,000 (1997)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4,000 (1997)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 77,000 (1997)

Samoa 174,849 (1997)

San Marino 16,000 (1997)

Sao Tome and Principe 38,000 (1997)

Saudi Arabia 6.25 million (1997)

Senegal 1.24 million (1997)

Seychelles 42,000 (1997)

Sierra Leone 1.12 million (1997)

Singapore 2.6 million (2000)

Slovakia 3.12 million (1997)

Slovenia 805,000 (1997)

Solomon Islands 57,000 (1997)

Somalia 470,000 (1997)

South Africa 17 million (2001)

Spain 13.1 million (1997)

Sri Lanka 3.85 million (1997)

Sudan 7.55 million (1997)

Suriname 300,000 (1997)

Svalbard NA

Swaziland 170,000 (1999)

Sweden 8.25 million (1997)

Switzerland 7.1 million (1997)

Syria 4.15 million (1997)

Taiwan 16 million (1994)

Tajikistan 1.291 million (1991)

Tanzania 8.8 million (1997)

Thailand 13.96 million (1997)

Timor-Leste NA

Togo 940,000 (1997)

Tokelau 1,000 (1997)

Tonga 61,000 (1997)

Trinidad and Tobago 680,000 (1997)

Tunisia 2.06 million (1997)

Turkey 11.3 million (1997)

Turkmenistan 1.225 million (1997)

Turks and Caicos Islands 8,000 (1997)

Tuvalu 4,000 (1997)

Uganda 5 million (2001)

Ukraine 45.05 million (1997)

United Arab Emirates 820,000 (1997)

United Kingdom 84.5 million (1997)

United States 575 million (1997)

Uruguay 1.97 million (1997)

Uzbekistan 10.8 million (1997)

Vanuatu 67,000 (1997)

Venezuela 10.75 million (1997)

Vietnam 8.2 million (1997)

Virgin Islands 107,000 (1997)

Wallis and Futuna NA

West Bank NA; note - most Palestinian households have radios (1999)

Western Sahara 56,000 (1997)

World NA

Yemen 1.05 million (1997)

Zambia 1.2 million (2001)

Zimbabwe 1.14 million (1997)

======================================================================

@2015

Field Listing :: Television broadcast stations

This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Country

Television broadcast stations

Afghanistan at least 7 (1 government-run central television station in Kabul and regional stations in 6 of the 34 provinces) (2006)

Akrotiri 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Albania 65 (3 national, 62 local); 2 cable networks (2005)

Algeria 46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995)

American Samoa 1 (2006)

Andorra 1 (2007)

Angola 6 (2000)

Anguilla 1 (1997)

Antarctica 1 (cable system with 6 channels; American Forces Antarctic Network-McMurdo - information for US bases only) (2002)

Antigua and Barbuda 2 (1997)

Argentina 42 (plus 444 repeaters) (1997)

Armenia 48 (private television stations alongside 2 public networks; major Russian channels widely available) (2006)

Aruba 1 (1997)

Australia 104 (1997)

Austria 10 (plus more than 1,000 repeaters) (2001)

Azerbaijan 2 (1997)

Bahamas, The 2 (2006)

Bahrain 4 (1997)

Bangladesh 15 (1999)

Barbados 1 (plus 2 cable channels) (2004)

Belarus 47 (plus 27 repeaters) (1995)

Belgium 25 (plus 10 repeaters) (1997)

Belize 7 (2008)

Benin 6 (2007)

Bermuda 3 (2005)

Bhutan 1 (2007)

Bolivia 48 (1997)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 33 (plus 277 repeaters) (September 1995)

Botswana 2 (1 state-owned, 1 private)

Brazil 138 (1997)

British Indian Ocean Territory 1 (1997)

British Virgin Islands 1 (plus 1 cable company) (1997)

Brunei 4 (includes 2 UHF stations broadcasting a subscription service) (2006)

Bulgaria 39 (plus 1,242 repeaters) (2001)

Burkina Faso 3 (1 national, 2 private)

Burma 4 (2008)

Burundi 1 (2001)

Cambodia 8 (including 2 TV relay stations with French and Vietnamese broadcasts); excludes 18 regional relay stations (2008)

Cameroon 1 (2001)

Canada 148 (2007)

Cape Verde 1 (plus 7 repeaters) (2001)

Cayman Islands 4 with cable system (2004)

Central African Republic 1 (2001)

Chad 1 (2001)

Chile 63 (plus 121 repeaters) (1997)

China 3,240 (of which 209 are operated by China Central Television, 31 are provincial TV stations, and nearly 3,000 are local city stations) (1997)

Christmas Island 0 (TV broadcasts received via satellite from mainland Australia) (2006)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4 (2007)

Colombia 60 (1997)

Comoros NA

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 (2001)

Congo, Republic of the 1 (2001)

Cook Islands 1 (outer islands receive satellite broadcasts) (2004)

Costa Rica 20 (plus 43 repeaters) (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire 14 (1998)

Croatia 36 (plus 321 repeaters) (1995)

Cuba 58 (1997)

Cyprus area under government control: 8 area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 2 (plus 4 relay) (2004)

Czech Republic 71 (2008)

Denmark 172 (2008)

Dhekelia 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006)

Djibouti 1 (2001)

Dominica 1 (2004)

Dominican Republic 25 (2003)

Ecuador 7 (plus 14 repeaters) (2000)

Egypt 98 (September 1995)

El Salvador 5 (1997)

Equatorial Guinea 1 (2001)

Eritrea 2 (2006)

Estonia 4 (2007)

Ethiopia 1 (plus 24 repeaters) (2001)

European Union 2,700 (1995); note - sum of individual country television broadcast stations excluding repeaters; there is also a European-wide station (Eurovision)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 2 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to members of UK Forces as well as islanders); cable television is available in Stanley (2006)

Faroe Islands 3 (plus 43 repeaters) (September 1995)

Fiji NA

Finland 120 (plus 431 repeaters) (1999); note - on 1 September 2007, Finland began broadcasting all television signals digitally; analog broadcasts via cable networks were discontinued 29 February 2008

France 584 (plus 9,676 repeaters) (1995)

French Polynesia 7 (plus 17 repeaters) (1997)

Gabon 4 (plus 4 repeaters) (2001)

Gambia, The 1 (government-owned) (1997)

Gaza Strip 1 (2008)

Georgia 12 (plus repeaters) (1998)

Germany 373 (plus 8,042 repeaters) (1995)

Ghana 7 (2007)

Gibraltar 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (1997)

Greece 36 (plus 1,341 repeaters); also 2 stations in the American Armed Forces Radio and Television Service (1995)

Greenland 1 (plus some local low-power stations, and 3 American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS) stations (1997)

Grenada 2 (1997)

Guam 3 (2006)

Guatemala 26 (plus 27 repeaters) (1997)

Guernsey 1 (1997)

Guinea 6 (2001)

Guinea-Bissau 1 (2007)

Guyana 3 (1 public station; 2 private stations which relay US satellite services) (1997)

Haiti 2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997)

Holy See (Vatican City) 1 (2008)

Honduras 11 (plus 17 repeaters) (1997)

Hong Kong 2 (2 TV networks, each broadcasting on 2 channels) (2008)

Hungary 95 (2008)

Iceland 14 (plus 156 repeaters) (1997)

India 562 (1997)

Indonesia 54 local TV stations (11 national TV networks; each with its group of local transmitters) (2006)

Iran 29 (plus 450 repeaters) (1997)

Iraq 47 (2008)

Ireland 4 (many repeaters); (projected digital broadcasting scheduled to be launched in 2009) (2008)

Isle of Man 0 (receives broadcasts from the UK and satellite) (1999)

Israel 17 (plus 36 repeaters) (1995)

Italy 358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995)

Jamaica 7 (1997)

Japan 211 (plus 7,341 repeaters); in addition, US Forces are served by 3 TV stations and 2 TV cable services (1999)

Jersey 2 (UK television carried by local relays with a switch to digital broadcasts scheduled for 2010) (2008)

Jordan 22 (2007)

Kazakhstan 12 (plus 9 repeaters) (1998)

Kenya 8 (2008)

Kiribati 1 (possibly inactive) (2002)

Korea, North 4 (includes Korean Central Television, Mansudae Television, Korean Educational and Cultural Network, and Kaesong Television targeting South Korea) (2003)

Korea, South 57 (plus 103 cable operators and 119 relay cable operators) (2008)

Kuwait 13 (plus several satellite channels) (1997)

Kyrgyzstan 8 (2 countrywide and 6 regional stations; state-owned); note - there are about 20 private TV stations, most of which rebroadcast other channels (2007)

Laos 7 (includes 1 station relaying Vietnam Television from Hanoi) (2006)

Latvia 37 (plus 31 repeaters) (2008)

Lebanon 15 (plus 5 repeaters) (1995)

Lesotho 1 (2007)

Liberia 4 (plus 4 repeaters) (2007)

Libya 12 (plus 1 repeater) (1999)

Liechtenstein NA (linked to Swiss networks) (1997)

Lithuania 44 (may have as many as 100 transmitters, including repeater stations) (2008)

Luxembourg 5 (1999)

Macau 1 (2008)

Macedonia 52 (2007)

Madagascar 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)

Malawi 1 (2001)

Malaysia 88 (mainland Malaysia 51, Sabah 16, and Sarawak 21) (2006)

Maldives 1 (2006)

Mali 2 (plus repeaters) (2007)

Malta 5 (2006)

Marshall Islands 2 (both are US military stations; Marshalls Broadcasting Service, a cable company, operates on Majuro) (2005)

Mauritania 1 (2002)

Mauritius 2 (plus several repeaters) (1997)

Mayotte 3 (2001)

Mexico 236 (plus repeaters) (1997)

Micronesia, Federated States of 3 (cable TV also available) (2004)

Moldova 40 (2006)

Monaco 5 (1998)

Mongolia 68 (2008)

Montenegro 13 (2004)

Montserrat 1 (1997)

Morocco 35 (plus 66 repeaters) (1995)

Mozambique 4 (2008)

Namibia 2 (2007)

Nauru 1 (1997)

Nepal 9 (plus 9 repeaters) (2008)

Netherlands 342 (2008)

Netherlands Antilles 3 (there is also a cable service that supplies programs received from various US satellite networks and 4 Venezuelan channels) (2003)

New Caledonia 6 (plus 25 repeaters) (1997)

New Zealand 41 (plus about 700 repeaters) (1997)

Nicaragua 3 (plus 7 repeaters) (1997)

Niger 5 (2007)

Nigeria 3 (the government controls 2 of the broadcasting stations and 15 repeater stations) (2001)

Niue 1 (1997)

Norfolk Island 1 (local programming station plus 2 repeaters that air Australian programs by satellite) (2005)

Northern Mariana Islands 1 (on Saipan; in addition, 2 cable services on Saipan provide varied programming from satellite networks) (2006)

Norway 69 (2008)

Oman 13 (plus 25 repeaters) (1999)

Pakistan 20 (5 state-run channels and 15 privately-owned satellite channels) (2006)

Palau 1 (cable) (2005)

Panama 38 (including repeaters) (1998)

Papua New Guinea 3 (all in the Port Moresby area; stations at Mt. Hagen, Goroka, Lae, and Rabaul are planned) (2004)

Paraguay 5 (2007)

Peru 13 (plus 112 repeaters) (1997)

Philippines 250 (plus 1,501 CATV networks) (2007)

Poland 75 (2008)

Portugal 42 (2008)

Puerto Rico 34 (2008)

Qatar 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (2001)

Romania 623 (plus 200 repeaters) (2006)

Russia 7,306 (1998)

Rwanda 2 (2004)

Saint Helena 0 (3 television channels are received via satellite and distributed by UHF) (2005)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (2003)

Saint Lucia 2 (1 commercial broadcast station and 1 community antenna television or CATV channel) (2003)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 (2 repeaters rebroadcast programs from France, Canada, and the US) (1997)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (2004)

Samoa 2 (2002)

San Marino 1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997)

Sao Tome and Principe 2 (2001)

Saudi Arabia 117 (1997)

Senegal 4 (2007)

Seychelles 2 (plus 9 repeaters) (1997)

Sierra Leone 2 (1999)

Singapore 1 (broadcasting on 8 channels); additional reception of numerous UHF and VHF signals originating in Malaysia and Indonesia (2008)

Slovakia 37 (2008)

Slovenia 31 (2006)

Somalia 4 (2 in Mogadishu and 2 in Hargeisa) (2001)

South Africa 556 (plus 144 network repeaters) (1997)

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 0 (2003)

Spain 379 (2008)

Sri Lanka 14 (2006)

Sudan 3 (1997)

Suriname 3 (plus 7 repeaters) (2000)

Svalbard NA

Swaziland 12 (includes 7 relay stations) (2004)

Sweden 252 (2008)

Switzerland 106 (2007)

Syria 44 (plus 17 repeaters) (1995)

Taiwan 76 (5 television networks with 46 digital and 30 analog stations) (2007)

Tajikistan 24 (number of licensed stations with only about 15 active) (2009)

Tanzania 3 (1999)

Thailand 111 (2006)

Timor-Leste 1 (Timor-Leste has one national public broadcaster)

Togo 3 (plus 2 repeaters) (1997)

Tonga 3 (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 6 (2005)

Tunisia 26 (plus 76 repeaters) (1995)

Turkey 635 (plus 2,934 repeaters) (1995)

Turkmenistan 4 (government-owned and programmed) (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 (broadcasts received from The Bahamas; 2 cable television networks) (2003)

Tuvalu 0 (2004)

Uganda 8 (plus 1 repeater) (2001)

Ukraine 647 (2006)

United Arab Emirates 15 (2004)

United Kingdom 940 (2008)

United States 2,218 (2006)

Uruguay 62 (2005)

Uzbekistan 28 (includes 1 cable rebroadcaster in Tashkent and approximately 20 stations in regional capitals) (2006)

Vanuatu 1 (2004)

Venezuela 66 (plus 45 repeaters) (1997)

Vietnam 67 (includes 61 relay, provincial, and city TV stations) (2006)

Virgin Islands 5 (2006)

Wake Island 0 (2005)

Wallis and Futuna 2 (2000)

West Bank 30 (2008)

Western Sahara NA

World NA

Yemen 3 (including one Egypt-based station that broadcasts in Yemen); plus several repeaters (2007)

Zambia 9 (2001)

Zimbabwe 16 (1997)

======================================================================

@2016

Field Listing :: Televisions

Country

Televisions

Afghanistan 100,000 (1999)

Albania 700,000 (2001)

Algeria 3.1 million (1997)

American Samoa 14,000 (1997)

Andorra 27,000 (1997)

Angola 196,000 (2000)

Anguilla 1,000 (1997)

Antarctica several hundred at McMurdo Station (US) note: information for US bases only (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda 31,000 (1997)

Argentina 7.95 million (1997)

Armenia 825,000 (1997)

Aruba 20,000 (1997)

Australia 10.15 million (1997)

Austria 4.25 million (1997)

Azerbaijan 170,000 (1997)

Bahamas, The 67,000 (1997)

Bahrain 275,000 (1997)

Bangladesh 770,000 (1997)

Barbados 76,000 (1997)

Belarus 2.52 million (1997)

Belgium 4.72 million (1997)

Belize 41,000 (1997)

Benin 66,000 (2000)

Bermuda 66,000 (1997)

Bhutan 11,000 (1997)

Bolivia 900,000 (1997)

Bosnia and Herzegovina NA

Botswana 31,000 (1997)

Brazil 36.5 million (1997)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA

British Virgin Islands 4,000 (1997)

Brunei 201,900 (1998)

Bulgaria 3.31 million (1997)

Burkina Faso 131,340 (2002)

Burma 320,000 (2000)

Burundi 25,000 (1997)

Cambodia 94,000 (1997)

Cameroon 450,000 (1997)

Canada 21.5 million (1997)

Cape Verde 15,000 (2002 est.)

Cayman Islands 7,000 (1997)

Central African Republic 18,000 (1997)

Chad 10,000 (1997)

Chile 3.15 million (1997)

China 400 million (1997)

Christmas Island 600 (1997)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA

Colombia 4.59 million (1997)

Comoros 1,000 (1997)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 6.478 million (1997)

Congo, Republic of the 33,000 (1997)

Cook Islands 4,000 (1997)

Costa Rica 525,000 (1997)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.09 million (2000)

Croatia 1.22 million (1997)

Cuba 2.64 million (1997)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: 248,000 (1997); Turkish Cypriot area: 52,300 (1994)

Czech Republic 3,405,834 (December 2000)

Denmark 3.121 million (1997)

Djibouti 28,000 (1997)

Dominica 6,000 (1997)

Dominican Republic 770,000 (1997)

Ecuador 2.5 million (2001)

Egypt 7.7 million (1997)

El Salvador 600,000 (1990)

Equatorial Guinea 4,000 (1997)

Eritrea 1,000 (1997)

Estonia 605,000 (1997)

Ethiopia 682,000 (2002)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,000 (1997)

Faroe Islands 15,000 (1997)

Fiji 88,110 (1999)

Finland 3.2 million (1997)

France 34.8 million (1997)

French Polynesia 40,000 (1997)

Gabon 63,000 (1997)

Gambia, The 5,000 (2000)

Gaza Strip NA; note - most Palestinian households have televisions (1997)

Georgia 2.57 million (1997)

Germany 51.4 million (1998)

Ghana 1.9 million (2001)

Gibraltar 10,000 (1997)

Greece 2.54 million (1997)

Greenland 30,000 (1998 est.)

Grenada 33,000 (1997)

Guam 106,000 (1997)

Guatemala 1.323 million (1997)

Guernsey NA

Guinea 85,000 (1997)

Guinea-Bissau NA

Guyana 46,000 (1997)

Haiti 38,000 (1997)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA

Honduras 570,000 (1997)

Hong Kong 1.84 million (1997)

Hungary 4.42 million (1997)

Iceland 98,000 (1997)

India 63 million (1997)

Indonesia 13.75 million (1997)

Iran 4.61 million (1997)

Iraq 1.75 million (1997)

Ireland 1.82 million (2001)

Isle of Man 27,490 (1999)

Israel 1.69 million (1997)

Italy 30.3 million (1997)

Jamaica 460,000 (1997)

Japan 86.5 million (1997)

Jersey NA

Jordan 500,000 (1997)

Kazakhstan 3.88 million (1997)

Kenya 730,000 (1997)

Kiribati 1,000 (1997)

Korea, North 1.2 million (1997)

Korea, South 15.9 million (1997)

Kuwait 875,000 (1997)

Kyrgyzstan 210,000 (1997)

Laos 52,000 (1997)

Latvia 1.22 million (1997)

Lebanon 1.18 million (1997)

Lesotho NA

Liberia 70,000 (1997)

Libya 730,000 (1997)

Liechtenstein 12,000 (1997)

Lithuania 1.7 million (1997)

Luxembourg 285,000 (1998 est.)

Macau 49,000 (1997)

Macedonia 510,000 (1997)

Madagascar 325,000 (1997)

Malawi NA

Malaysia 10.8 million (1999)

Maldives 10,000 (1999)

Mali 45,000 (1997)

Malta 280,000 (1997)

Marshall Islands NA

Mauritania 98,000 (2001)

Mauritius 258,000 (1997)

Mayotte 3,500 (1994)

Mexico 25.6 million (1997)

Micronesia, Federated States of 2,800 (1999)

Moldova 1.26 million (1997)

Monaco 25,000 (1997)

Mongolia 168,800 (1999)

Montserrat 3,000 (1997)

Morocco 3.1 million (1997)

Mozambique 67,600 (2000)

Namibia 60,000 (1997)

Nauru 500 (1997)

Nepal 130,000 (1997)

Netherlands 8.1 million (1997)

Netherlands Antilles 69,000 (1997)

New Caledonia 52,000 (1997)

New Zealand 1.926 million (1997)

Nicaragua 320,000 (1997)

Niger 125,000 (1997)

Nigeria 6.9 million (1997)

Niue NA

Norfolk Island 1,200 (1996)

Northern Mariana Islands NA

Norway 2.03 million (1997)

Oman 1.6 million (1997)

Pakistan 3.1 million (1997)

Palau 11,000 (1997)

Panama 510,000 (1997)

Papua New Guinea 59,841 (1999)

Paraguay 990,000 (2001)

Peru 3.06 million (1997)

Philippines 3.7 million (1997)

Pitcairn Islands NA

Poland 13.05 million (1997)

Portugal 3.31 million (1997)

Puerto Rico 1.021 million (1997)

Qatar 230,000 (1997)

Romania 5.25 million (1997)

Russia 60.5 million (1997)

Rwanda NA; probably less than 1,000 (1997)

Saint Helena 2,000 (1997)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 10,000 (1997)

Saint Lucia 32,000 (1997)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4,000 (1997)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18,000 (1997)

Samoa 8,634 (1999)

San Marino 9,000 (1997)

Sao Tome and Principe 23,000 (1997)

Saudi Arabia 5.1 million (1997)

Senegal 361,000 (1997)

Seychelles 11,000 (1997)

Sierra Leone 53,000 (1997)

Singapore 1.33 million (1997)

Slovakia 2.62 million (1997)

Slovenia 710,000 (1997)

Solomon Islands 3,000 (1997)

Somalia 135,000 (1997)

South Africa 6 million (2000)

Spain 16.2 million (1997)

Sri Lanka 1.53 million (1997)

Sudan 2.38 million (1997)

Suriname 63,000 (1997)

Svalbard NA

Swaziland 23,000 (2000)

Sweden 4.6 million (1997)

Switzerland 3.31 million (1997)

Syria 1.05 million (1997)

Taiwan 8.8 million (1998)

Tajikistan 820,000 (1997)

Tanzania 103,000 (1997)

Thailand 15.19 million (1997)

Timor-Leste NA

Togo 73,000 (1997)

Tonga 2,000 (1997)

Trinidad and Tobago 425,000 (1997)

Tunisia 920,000 (1997)

Turkey 20.9 million (1997)

Turkmenistan 820,000 (1997)

Turks and Caicos Islands NA

Tuvalu 800

Uganda 500,000 (2001)

Ukraine 18.05 million (1997)

United Arab Emirates 310,000 (1997)

United Kingdom 30.5 million (1997)

United States 219 million (1997)

Uruguay 782,000 (1997)

Uzbekistan 6.4 million (1997)

Vanuatu 2,300 (1999)

Venezuela 4.1 million (1997)

Vietnam 3.57 million (1997)

Virgin Islands 68,000 (1997)

Wallis and Futuna NA

West Bank NA; note - many Palestinian households have televisions (1999)

Western Sahara 6,000 (1997)

World NA

Yemen 470,000 (1997)

Zambia 277,000 (1997)

Zimbabwe 370,000 (1997)

======================================================================

@2018

Field Listing :: Sex ratio

This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually, it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners. Country

Sex ratio(male(s)/female)

Afghanistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Albania at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Algeria at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

American Samoa at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Andorra at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Angola at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Anguilla at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Argentina at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Armenia at birth: 1.14 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.15 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.89 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Aruba at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Australia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Austria at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Azerbaijan at birth: 1.13 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.12 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bahamas, The at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bahrain at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.34 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female total population: 1.24 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bangladesh at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Barbados at birth: 1.01 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Belarus at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.47 male(s)/female total population: 0.87 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Belgium at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Belize at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Benin at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bermuda at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bhutan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bolivia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Botswana at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Brazil at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

British Virgin Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Brunei at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Bulgaria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Burkina Faso at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Burma at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Burundi at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cambodia at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cameroon at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Canada at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cape Verde at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cayman Islands at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Central African Republic at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Chad at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Chile at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

China at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Christmas Island NA (2009 est.)

Colombia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Comoros at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Congo, Republic of the at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cook Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.97 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Costa Rica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Croatia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cuba at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Cyprus at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Czech Republic at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Denmark at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Djibouti at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Dominica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Dominican Republic at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Ecuador at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Egypt at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

El Salvador at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Eritrea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Estonia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female total population: 0.84 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Ethiopia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

European Union at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Faroe Islands at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 1.09 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Fiji at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Finland at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

France at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

French Polynesia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Gabon at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Gambia, The at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Gaza Strip at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Georgia at birth: 1.13 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.15 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Germany at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Ghana at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Gibraltar at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Greece at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Greenland at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.16 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female total population: 1.12 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Grenada at birth: 1 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.12 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.97 male(s)/female total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guam at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guatemala at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guernsey at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guinea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Guyana at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Haiti at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Honduras at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Hong Kong at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Hungary at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.57 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Iceland at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

India at birth: 1.12 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Indonesia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Iran at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Iraq at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Ireland at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Isle of Man at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Israel at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Italy at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Jamaica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Japan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Jersey at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Jordan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kazakhstan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.54 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kenya at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kiribati at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Korea, North at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Korea, South at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kosovo at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kuwait at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.78 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.66 male(s)/female total population: 1.54 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Laos at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Latvia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Lebanon at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Lesotho at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Liberia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Libya at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Liechtenstein at birth: 1.01 male(s)/female under 15 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Lithuania at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.53 male(s)/female total population: 0.89 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Luxembourg at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Macau at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.14 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Macedonia at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Madagascar at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Malawi at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Malaysia at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Maldives at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.62 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female total population: 1.44 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mali at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Malta at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Marshall Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mauritania at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mauritius at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mayotte at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.16 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.04 male(s)/female total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mexico at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Moldova at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Monaco at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mongolia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Montenegro at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Montserrat at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.95 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Morocco at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Mozambique at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Namibia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Nauru at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.04 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Nepal at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Netherlands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Netherlands Antilles at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

New Caledonia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

New Zealand at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Nicaragua at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Niger at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Nigeria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Niue NA (2009 est.)

Norfolk Island NA (2009 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.67 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.08 male(s)/female total population: 0.74 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Norway at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Oman at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.38 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.32 male(s)/female total population: 1.22 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Pakistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Palau at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.26 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.45 male(s)/female total population: 1.14 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Panama at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Papua New Guinea at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Paraguay at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Peru at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Philippines at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Pitcairn Islands NA (2009 est.)

Poland at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Portugal at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Puerto Rico at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Qatar at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.46 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.38 male(s)/female total population: 2 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Romania at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Russia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.44 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Rwanda at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Barthelemy at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.19 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female total population: 1.14 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Helena at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Lucia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Martin at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Samoa at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

San Marino at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Saudi Arabia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.29 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 1.18 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Senegal at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Serbia at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and above: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Seychelles at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Sierra Leone at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Singapore at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Slovakia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Slovenia at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Solomon Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Somalia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

South Africa at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Spain at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Sri Lanka at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Sudan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.07 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Suriname at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Svalbard NA (2009 est.)

Swaziland at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Sweden at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Switzerland at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Syria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Taiwan at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Tajikistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Tanzania at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Thailand at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Timor-Leste at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Togo at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Tokelau NA (2009 est.)

Tonga at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Tunisia at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Turkey at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Turkmenistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Tuvalu at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Uganda at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Ukraine at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.5 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

United Arab Emirates at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.74 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.82 male(s)/female total population: 2.19 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

United Kingdom at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

United States at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Uruguay at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Uzbekistan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Vanuatu at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Venezuela at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Vietnam at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Virgin Islands at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Wallis and Futuna at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

West Bank at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Western Sahara at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

World at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Yemen at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Zambia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Zimbabwe at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.81 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

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@2019

Field Listing :: Heliports

This entry gives the total number of heliports with hard-surface runways, helipads, or landing areas that support routine sustained helicopter operations exclusively and have support facilities including one or more of the following facilities: lighting, fuel, passenger handling, or maintenance. It includes former airports used exclusively for helicopter operations but excludes heliports limited to day operations and natural clearings that could support helicopter landings and takeoffs. Country

Heliports

Afghanistan 11 (2009)

Albania 1 (2009)

Algeria 2 (2009)

Antarctica 53 note: all year-round and seasonal stations operated by National Antarctic Programs stations have some kind of helicopter landing facilities, prepared (helipads) or unprepared (2007)

Argentina 2 (2009)

Australia 1 (2009)

Austria 1 (2009)

Azerbaijan 1 (2009)

Bahamas, The 1 (2009)

Bahrain 1 (2009)

Belarus 1 (2009)

Belgium 1 (2009)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 (2009)

Brazil 13 (2009)

Brunei 3 (2009)

Bulgaria 3 (2009)

Burma 5 (2009)

Burundi 1 (2009)

Cambodia 1 (2009)

Canada 12 (2009)

China 45 (2009)

Colombia 2 (2009)

Croatia 1 (2009)

Cyprus 9 (2009)

Czech Republic 1 (2009)

Ecuador 2 (2009)

Egypt 6 (2009)

El Salvador 1 (2009)

Eritrea 1 (2009)

Estonia 1 (2009)

European Union 100 (2007)

France 1 (2009)

French Polynesia 1 (2009)

Gaza Strip 1 (2009)

Georgia 3 (2009)

Germany 25 (2009)

Greece 9 (2009)

Hong Kong 9 (2009)

Hungary 5 (2009)

India 37 (2009)

Indonesia 36 (2009)

Iran 19 (2009)

Iraq 21 (2009)

Israel 3 (2009)

Italy 6 (2009)

Japan 15 (2009)

Jordan 1 (2009)

Kazakhstan 4 (2009)

Korea, North 22 (2009)

Korea, South 516 (2009)

Kosovo 2 (2009)

Kuwait 4 (2009)

Libya 2 (2009)

Luxembourg 1 (2009)

Macau 2 (2009)

Malaysia 2 (2009)

Mexico 1 (2009)

Monaco 1 (2007)

Mongolia 1 (2009)

Montenegro 1 (2007)

Morocco 1 (2009)

Netherlands 1 (2009)

New Caledonia 8 (2009)

Nigeria 3 (2009)

Northern Mariana Islands 1 (2009)

Norway 1 (2009)

Oman 3 (2009)

Pakistan 19 (2009)

Panama 3 (2009)

Papua New Guinea 2 (2009)

Peru 1 (2009)

Philippines 2 (2009)

Poland 7 (2009)

Qatar 1 (2009)

Romania 2 (2009)

Russia 48 (2009)

Saudi Arabia 9 (2009)

Serbia 2 (2007)

Sierra Leone 2 (2009)

Slovakia 1 (2009)

Solomon Islands 3 (2009)

South Africa 1 (2009)

Spain 9 (2009)

Spratly Islands 3 (2009)

Sudan 4 (2009)

Svalbard 1 (2009)

Sweden 2 (2009)

Switzerland 1 (2009)

Syria 7 (2009)

Taiwan 4 (2009)

Thailand 4 (2009)

Timor-Leste 8 (2009)

Turkey 21 (2009)

Turkmenistan 1 (2009)

Ukraine 7 (2009)

United Arab Emirates 5 (2009)

United Kingdom 11 (2009)

United States 126 (2009)

Venezuela 4 (2009)

Vietnam 1 (2009)

World 1,359 (2007)

======================================================================

@2020

Field Listing :: Elevation extremes

This entry includes both the highest point and the lowest point. Country

Elevation extremes(m)

Afghanistan lowest point: Amu Darya 258 m highest point: Nowshak 7,485 m

Albania lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 m

Algeria lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m highest point: Tahat 3,003 m

American Samoa lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Lata Mountain 964 m

Andorra lowest point: Riu Runer 840 m highest point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m

Angola lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m

Anguilla lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m

Antarctica lowest point: Bentley Subglacial Trench -2,540 m highest point: Vinson Massif 4,897 m note: the lowest known land point in Antarctica is hidden in the Bentley Subglacial Trench; at its surface is the deepest ice yet discovered and the world's lowest elevation not under seawater

Antigua and Barbuda lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Boggy Peak 402 m

Arctic Ocean lowest point: Fram Basin -4,665 m highest point: sea level 0 m

Argentina lowest point: Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) highest point: Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza)

Armenia lowest point: Debed River 400 m highest point: Aragats Lerrnagagat' 4,090 m

Aruba lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Jamanota 188 m

Ashmore and Cartier Islands lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 3 m

Atlantic Ocean lowest point: Milwaukee Deep in the Puerto Rico Trench -8,605 m highest point: sea level 0 m

Australia lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m

Austria lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m

Azerbaijan lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m highest point: Bazarduzu Dagi 4,485 m

Bahamas, The lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Alvernia, on Cat Island 63 m

Bahrain lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Jabal ad Dukhan 122 m

Bangladesh lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Keokradong 1,230 m

Barbados lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Hillaby 336 m

Belarus lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m

Belgium lowest point: North Sea 0 m highest point: Signal de Botrange 694 m

Belize lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Doyle's Delight 1,160 m

Benin lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Sokbaro 658 m

Bermuda lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Town Hill 76 m

Bhutan lowest point: Drangme Chhu 97 m highest point: Kula Kangri 7,553 m

Bolivia lowest point: Rio Paraguay 90 m highest point: Nevado Sajama 6,542 m

Bosnia and Herzegovina lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Maglic 2,386 m

Botswana lowest point: junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m highest point: Tsodilo Hills 1,489 m

Bouvet Island lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m

Brazil lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m

British Indian Ocean Territory lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Diego Garcia 15 m

British Virgin Islands lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Sage 521 m

Brunei lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Bukit Pagon 1,850 m

Bulgaria lowest point: Black Sea 0 m highest point: Musala 2,925 m

Burkina Faso lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m

Burma lowest point: Andaman Sea 0 m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

Burundi lowest point: Lake Tanganyika 772 m highest point: Heha 2,670 m

Cambodia lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m

Cameroon lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Fako 4,095 m (on Mt. Cameroon)

Canada lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m

Cape Verde lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mt. Fogo 2,829 m (a volcano on Fogo Island)

Cayman Islands lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: The Bluff (Cayman Brac) 43 m

Central African Republic lowest point: Oubangui River 335 m highest point: Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m

Chad lowest point: Djourab Depression 160 m highest point: Emi Koussi 3,415 m

Chile lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Nevado Ojos del Salado 6,880 m

China lowest point: Turpan Pendi -154 m highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m

Christmas Island lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Murray Hill 361 m

Clipperton Island lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m

Cocos (Keeling) Islands lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m

Colombia lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico Cristobal Colon 5,775 m note: nearby Pico Simon Bolivar also has the same elevation

Comoros lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Le Karthala 2,360 m

Congo, Democratic Republic of the lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pic Marguerite on Mont Ngaliema (Mount Stanley) 5,110 m

Congo, Republic of the lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Berongou 903 m

Cook Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Te Manga 652 m

Coral Sea Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m

Costa Rica lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m

Cote d'Ivoire lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m

Croatia lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Dinara 1,830 m

Cuba lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Pico Turquino 2,005 m

Cyprus lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Olympus 1,951 m

Czech Republic lowest point: Elbe River 115 m highest point: Snezka 1,602 m

Denmark lowest point: Lammefjord -7 m highest point: Yding Skovhoej 173 m

Djibouti lowest point: Lac Assal -155 m highest point: Moussa Ali 2,028 m

Dominica lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Morne Diablatins 1,447 m

Dominican Republic lowest point: Lago Enriquillo -46 m highest point: Pico Duarte 3,175 m

Ecuador lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Chimborazo 6,267 m note: due to the fact that the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet furthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest point above sea-level

Egypt lowest point: Qattara Depression -133 m highest point: Mount Catherine 2,629 m

El Salvador lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m

Equatorial Guinea lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico Basile 3,008 m

Eritrea lowest point: near Kulul within the Danakil Depression -75 m highest point: Soira 3,018 m

Estonia lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Suur Munamagi 318 m

Ethiopia lowest point: Danakil Depression -125 m highest point: Ras Dejen 4,533 m

European Union lowest point: Lammefjord, Denmark -7 m; Zuidplaspolder, Netherlands -7 m highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m; note - situated on the border between France and Italy

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Usborne 705 m

Faroe Islands lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Slaettaratindur 882 m

Fiji lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Tomanivi 1,324 m

Finland lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Haltiatunturi 1,328 m

France lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m note: in order to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively and periodically measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit

French Polynesia lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m

French Southern and Antarctic Lands lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont de la Dives on Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 867 m; unnamed location on Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 272 m; Pic Marion-Dufresne in Iles Crozet 1,090 m; Mont Ross in Iles Kerguelen 1,850 m; unnamed location on Bassas de India (Iles Eparses) 2.4 m; unnamed location on Europa Island (Iles Eparses) 24 m; unnamed location on Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses) 12 m; unnamed location on Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses) 10 m; unnamed location on Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) 7 m

Gabon lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m

Gambia, The lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 53 m

Gaza Strip lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m

Georgia lowest point: Black Sea 0 m highest point: Mt'a Shkhara 5,201 m

Germany lowest point: Neuendorf bei Wilster -3.54 m highest point: Zugspitze 2,963 m

Ghana lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Afadjato 880 m

Gibraltar lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m

Greece lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Olympus 2,917 m

Greenland lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Gunnbjorn 3,700 m

Grenada lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Saint Catherine 840 m

Guam lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m

Guatemala lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Volcan Tajumulco 4,211 m

Guernsey lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m

Guinea lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m

Guinea-Bissau lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location in the northeast corner of the country 300 m

Guyana lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Roraima 2,835 m

Haiti lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m

Heard Island and McDonald Islands lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben volcano 2,745 m

Holy See (Vatican City) lowest point: unnamed location 19 m highest point: unnamed location 75 m

Honduras lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

Hong Kong lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m

Hungary lowest point: Tisza River 78 m highest point: Kekes 1,014 m

Iceland lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Hvannadalshnukur 2,110 m (at Vatnajokull glacier)

India lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m

Indian Ocean lowest point: Java Trench -7,258 m highest point: sea level 0 m

Indonesia lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m

Iran lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m highest point: Kuh-e Damavand 5,671 m

Iraq lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: unnamed peak; 3,611 m; note - this peak is neither Gundah Zhur 3,607 m nor Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m

Ireland lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m

Isle of Man lowest point: Irish Sea 0 m highest point: Snaefell 621 m

Israel lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m highest point: Har Meron 1,208 m

Italy lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur 4,748 m (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc)

Jamaica lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Blue Mountain Peak 2,256 m

Jan Mayen lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m

Japan lowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 m highest point: Mount Fuji 3,776 m

Jersey lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 143 m

Jordan lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m highest point: Jabal Ram 1,734 m

Kazakhstan lowest point: Vpadina Kaundy -132 m highest point: Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m

Kenya lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Kenya 5,199 m

Kiribati lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Banaba 81 m

Korea, North lowest point: Sea of Japan 0 m highest point: Paektu-san 2,744 m

Korea, South lowest point: Sea of Japan 0 m highest point: Halla-san 1,950 m

Kosovo lowest point: Drini i Bardhe/Beli Drim 297 m (located on the border with Albania) highest point: Gjeravica/Deravica 2,656 m

Kuwait lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: unnamed location 306 m

Kyrgyzstan lowest point: Kara-Daryya (Karadar'ya) 132 m highest point: Jengish Chokusu (Pik Pobedy) 7,439 m

Laos lowest point: Mekong River 70 m highest point: Phou Bia 2,817 m

Latvia lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Galzina Kalns 312 m

Lebanon lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m

Lesotho lowest point: junction of the Orange and Makhaleng Rivers 1,400 m highest point: Thabana Ntlenyana 3,482 m

Liberia lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Wuteve 1,380 m

Libya lowest point: Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47 m highest point: Bikku Bitti 2,267 m

Liechtenstein lowest point: Ruggeller Riet 430 m highest point: Vorder-Grauspitz 2,599 m

Lithuania lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Juozapines Kalnas 294 m

Luxembourg lowest point: Moselle River 133 m highest point: Buurgplaatz 559 m

Macau lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Coloane Alto 172 m

Macedonia lowest point: Vardar River 50 m highest point: Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit) 2,764 m

Madagascar lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Maromokotro 2,876 m

Malawi lowest point: junction of the Shire River and international boundary with Mozambique 37 m highest point: Sapitwa (Mount Mlanje) 3,002 m

Malaysia lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Gunung Kinabalu 4,100 m

Maldives lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Wilingili island in the Addu Atoll 2.4 m

Mali lowest point: Senegal River 23 m highest point: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m

Malta lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Ta'Dmejrek 253 m (near Dingli)

Marshall Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Likiep 10 m

Mauritania lowest point: Sebkhet Te-n-Dghamcha -5 m highest point: Kediet Ijill 915 m

Mauritius lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Piton 828 m

Mayotte lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Benara 660 m

Mexico lowest point: Laguna Salada -10 m highest point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,700 m

Micronesia, Federated States of lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Dolohmwar (Totolom) 791 m

Moldova lowest point: Dniester River 2 m highest point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m

Monaco lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mont Agel 140 m

Mongolia lowest point: Hoh Nuur 518 m highest point: Nayramadlin Orgil (Huyten Orgil) 4,374 m

Montenegro lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Bobotov Kuk 2,522 m

Montserrat lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: lava dome in English's Crater (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) estimated at over 930 m (2006)

Morocco lowest point: Sebkha Tah -55 m highest point: Jebel Toubkal 4,165 m

Mozambique lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Monte Binga 2,436 m

Namibia lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Konigstein 2,606 m

Nauru lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m

Navassa Island lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on southwest side 77 m

Nepal lowest point: Kanchan Kalan 70 m highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m

Netherlands lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m

Netherlands Antilles lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Scenery 862 m

New Caledonia lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Panie 1,628 m

New Zealand lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Aoraki-Mount Cook 3,754 m

Nicaragua lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mogoton 2,438 m

Niger lowest point: Niger River 200 m highest point: Mont Bagzane 2,022 m

Nigeria lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 m

Niue lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location near Mutalau settlement 68 m

Norfolk Island lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Bates 319 m

Northern Mariana Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m

Norway lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Galdhopiggen 2,469 m

Oman lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m highest point: Jabal Shams 2,980 m

Pacific Ocean lowest point: Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench -10,924 m highest point: sea level 0 m

Pakistan lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m

Palau lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Ngerchelchuus 242 m

Panama lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Volcan Baru 3,475 m

Papua New Guinea lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Wilhelm 4,509 m

Paracel Islands lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m

Paraguay lowest point: junction of Rio Paraguay and Rio Parana 46 m highest point: Cerro Pero (Cerro Tres Kandu) 842 m

Peru lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Nevado Huascaran 6,768 m

Philippines lowest point: Philippine Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Apo 2,954 m

Pitcairn Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Pawala Valley Ridge 347 m

Poland lowest point: near Raczki Elblaskie -2 m highest point: Rysy 2,499 m

Portugal lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Ponta do Pico (Pico or Pico Alto) on Ilha do Pico in the Azores 2,351 m

Puerto Rico lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Cerro de Punta 1,339 m

Qatar lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m

Romania lowest point: Black Sea 0 m highest point: Moldoveanu 2,544 m

Russia lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m highest point: Gora El'brus 5,633 m

Rwanda lowest point: Rusizi River 950 m highest point: Volcan Karisimbi 4,519 m

Saint Barthelemy lowest point: Caribbean Ocean 0 m highest point: Morne du Vitet 286 m

Saint Helena lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,062 m; Green Mountain on Ascension Island 859 m; Mount Actaeon on Saint Helena Island 818 m

Saint Kitts and Nevis lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Liamuiga 1,156 m

Saint Lucia lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Gimie 950 m

Saint Martin lowest point: Caribbean Ocean 0 m highest point: Pic du Paradis 424 m

Saint Pierre and Miquelon lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: La Soufriere 1,234 m

Samoa lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mauga Silisili (Savaii) 1,857 m

San Marino lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m highest point: Monte Titano 755 m

Sao Tome and Principe lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico de Sao Tome 2,024 m

Saudi Arabia lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Jabal Sawda' 3,133 m

Senegal lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha 581 m

Serbia lowest point: NA highest point: Midzor 2,169 m

Seychelles lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Morne Seychellois 905 m

Sierra Leone lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m

Singapore lowest point: Singapore Strait 0 m highest point: Bukit Timah 166 m

Slovakia lowest point: Bodrok River 94 m highest point: Gerlachovsky Stit 2,655 m

Slovenia lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Triglav 2,864 m

Solomon Islands lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Makarakomburu 2,447 m

Somalia lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Shimbiris 2,416 m

South Africa lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Njesuthi 3,408 m

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Paget (South Georgia) 2,934 m

Southern Ocean lowest point: -7,235 m at the southern end of the South Sandwich Trench highest point: sea level 0 m

Spain lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m

Spratly Islands lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Southwest Cay 4 m

Sri Lanka lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Pidurutalagala 2,524 m

Sudan lowest point: Red Sea 0 m highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m

Suriname lowest point: unnamed location in the coastal plain -2 m highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m

Svalbard lowest point: Arctic Ocean 0 m highest point: Newtontoppen 1,717 m

Swaziland lowest point: Great Usutu River 21 m highest point: Emlembe 1,862 m

Sweden lowest point: reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.4 m highest point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m

Switzerland lowest point: Lake Maggiore 195 m highest point: Dufourspitze 4,634 m

Syria lowest point: unnamed location near Lake Tiberias -200 m highest point: Mount Hermon 2,814 m

Taiwan lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Yu Shan 3,952 m

Tajikistan lowest point: Syr Darya (Sirdaryo) 300 m highest point: Qullai Ismoili Somoni 7,495 m

Tanzania lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Kilimanjaro 5,895 m

Thailand lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576 m

Timor-Leste lowest point: Timor Sea, Savu Sea, and Banda Sea 0 m highest point: Foho Tatamailau 2,963 m

Togo lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Agou 986 m

Tokelau lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m

Tonga lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Kao Island 1,033 m

Trinidad and Tobago lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: El Cerro del Aripo 940 m

Tunisia lowest point: Shatt al Gharsah -17 m highest point: Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 m

Turkey lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Ararat 5,166 m

Turkmenistan lowest point: Vpadina Akchanaya -81 m; note - Sarygamysh Koli is a lake in northern Turkmenistan with a water level that fluctuates above and below the elevation of Vpadina Akchanaya (the lake has dropped as low as -110 m) highest point: Gora Ayribaba 3,139 m

Turks and Caicos Islands lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Blue Hills 49 m

Tuvalu lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m

Uganda lowest point: Lake Albert 621 m highest point: Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley 5,110 m

Ukraine lowest point: Black Sea 0 m highest point: Hora Hoverla 2,061 m

United Arab Emirates lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Jabal Yibir 1,527 m

United Kingdom lowest point: The Fens -4 m highest point: Ben Nevis 1,343 m

United States lowest point: Death Valley -86 m highest point: Mount McKinley 6,198 m

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Baker Island, unnamed location - 8 m; Howland Island, unnamed location - 3 m; Jarvis Island, unnamed location - 7 m; Johnston Atoll, Sand Island - 10 m; Kingman Reef, unnamed location - less than 2 m; Midway Islands, unnamed location - 13 m; Palmyra Atoll, unnamed location - 3 m

Uruguay lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Cerro Catedral 514 m

Uzbekistan lowest point: Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m

Vanuatu lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Tabwemasana 1,877 m

Venezuela lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Pico Bolivar (La Columna) 5,007 m

Vietnam lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Fan Si Pan 3,144 m

Virgin Islands lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Crown Mountain 475 m

Wake Island lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 6 m

Wallis and Futuna lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Singavi (on Futuna) 765 m

West Bank lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m highest point: Tall Asur 1,022 m

Western Sahara lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m highest point: unnamed elevation 805 m

World lowest point: Bentley Subglacial Trench -2,555 m note: in the oceanic realm, Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the lowest point, lying -10,924 m below the surface of the Pacific Ocean highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m

Yemen lowest point: Arabian Sea 0 m highest point: Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb 3,667 m

Zambia lowest point: Zambezi river 329 m highest point: unnamed location in Mafinga Hills 2,301 m

Zimbabwe lowest point: junction of the Runde and Save rivers 162 m highest point: Inyangani 2,592 m

======================================================================

@2021

Field Listing :: Natural hazards

This entry lists potential natural disasters. Country

Natural hazards

Afghanistan damaging earthquakes occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; droughts

Albania destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought

Algeria mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season

American Samoa typhoons common from December to March

Andorra avalanches

Angola locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau

Anguilla frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

Antarctica katabatic (gravity-driven) winds blow coastward from the high interior; frequent blizzards form near the foot of the plateau; cyclonic storms form over the ocean and move clockwise along the coast; volcanism on Deception Island and isolated areas of West Antarctica; other seismic activity rare and weak; large icebergs may calve from ice shelf

Antigua and Barbuda hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October); periodic droughts

Arctic Ocean ice islands occasionally break away from northern Ellesmere Island; icebergs calved from glaciers in western Greenland and extreme northeastern Canada; permafrost in islands; virtually ice locked from October to June; ships subject to superstructure icing from October to May

Argentina San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding

Armenia occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts

Aruba hurricanes; lies outside the Caribbean hurricane belt and is rarely threatened

Ashmore and Cartier Islands surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards

Atlantic Ocean icebergs common in Davis Strait, Denmark Strait, and the northwestern Atlantic Ocean from February to August and have been spotted as far south as Bermuda and the Madeira Islands; ships subject to superstructure icing in extreme northern Atlantic from October to May; persistent fog can be a maritime hazard from May to September; hurricanes (May to December)

Australia cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires

Austria landslides; avalanches; earthquakes

Azerbaijan droughts

Bahamas, The hurricanes and other tropical storms cause extensive flood and wind damage

Bahrain periodic droughts; dust storms

Bangladesh droughts; cyclones; much of the country routinely inundated during the summer monsoon season

Barbados infrequent hurricanes; periodic landslides

Belarus NA

Belgium flooding is a threat along rivers and in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes

Belize frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)

Benin hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March

Bermuda hurricanes (June to November)

Bhutan violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season

Bolivia flooding in the northeast (March-April)

Bosnia and Herzegovina destructive earthquakes

Botswana periodic droughts; seasonal August winds blow from the west, carrying sand and dust across the country, which can obscure visibility

Bouvet Island NA

Brazil recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south

British Indian Ocean Territory NA

British Virgin Islands hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October)

Brunei typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare

Bulgaria earthquakes; landslides

Burkina Faso recurring droughts

Burma destructive earthquakes and cyclones; flooding and landslides common during rainy season (June to September); periodic droughts

Burundi flooding; landslides; drought

Cambodia monsoonal rains (June to November); flooding; occasional droughts

Cameroon volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes

Canada continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains

Cape Verde prolonged droughts; seasonal harmattan wind produces obscuring dust; volcanically and seismically active

Cayman Islands hurricanes (July to November)

Central African Republic hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common

Chad hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues

Chile severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis

China frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence

Christmas Island the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard

Clipperton Island NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands cyclone season is October to April

Colombia highlands subject to volcanic eruptions; occasional earthquakes; periodic droughts

Comoros cyclones possible during rainy season (December to April); Le Karthala on Grand Comore is an active volcano

Congo, Democratic Republic of the periodic droughts in south; Congo River floods (seasonal); in the east, in the Great Rift Valley, there are active volcanoes

Congo, Republic of the seasonal flooding

Cook Islands typhoons (November to March)

Coral Sea Islands occasional tropical cyclones

Costa Rica occasional earthquakes, hurricanes along Atlantic coast; frequent flooding of lowlands at onset of rainy season and landslides; active volcanoes

Cote d'Ivoire coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible

Croatia destructive earthquakes

Cuba the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common

Cyprus moderate earthquake activity; droughts

Czech Republic flooding

Denmark flooding is a threat in some areas of the country (e.g., parts of Jutland, along the southern coast of the island of Lolland) that are protected from the sea by a system of dikes

Djibouti earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods

Dominica flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months

Dominican Republic lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding; periodic droughts

Ecuador frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts

Egypt periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes; flash floods; landslides; hot, driving windstorm called khamsin occurs in spring; dust storms; sandstorms

El Salvador known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes

Equatorial Guinea violent windstorms; flash floods

Eritrea frequent droughts; locust swarms

Estonia sometimes flooding occurs in the spring

Ethiopia geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts

European Union flooding along coasts; avalanches in mountainous area; earthquakes in the south; volcanic eruptions in Italy; periodic droughts in Spain; ice floes in the Baltic

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) strong winds persist throughout the year

Faroe Islands NA

Fiji cyclonic storms can occur from November to January

Finland NA

France metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean overseas departments: hurricanes (cyclones); flooding; volcanic activity (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion)

French Polynesia occasional cyclonic storms in January

French Southern and Antarctic Lands Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are inactive volcanoes; Iles Eparses subject to periodic cyclones; Bassas da India is a maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs

Gabon NA

Gambia, The drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% in the last 30 years)

Gaza Strip droughts

Georgia earthquakes

Germany flooding

Ghana dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur from January to March; droughts

Gibraltar NA

Greece severe earthquakes

Greenland continuous permafrost over northern two-thirds of the island

Grenada lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November

Guam frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare but potentially destructive typhoons (June - December)

Guatemala numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean coast extremely susceptible to hurricanes and other tropical storms

Guernsey NA

Guinea hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season

Guinea-Bissau hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; brush fires

Guyana flash floods are a constant threat during rainy seasons

Haiti lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts

Heard Island and McDonald Islands Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island

Holy See (Vatican City) NA

Honduras frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast

Hong Kong occasional typhoons

Iceland earthquakes and volcanic activity

India droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes

Indian Ocean occasional icebergs pose navigational hazard in southern reaches

Indonesia occasional floods; severe droughts; tsunamis; earthquakes; volcanoes; forest fires

Iran periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes

Iraq dust storms; sandstorms; floods

Ireland NA

Isle of Man NA

Israel sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes

Italy regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice

Jamaica hurricanes (especially July to November)

Jan Mayen dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985

Japan many dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons

Jersey NA

Jordan droughts; periodic earthquakes

Kazakhstan earthquakes in the south; mudslides around Almaty

Kenya recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons

Kiribati typhoons can occur any time, but usually November to March; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level

Korea, North late spring droughts often followed by severe flooding; occasional typhoons during the early fall

Korea, South occasional typhoons bring high winds and floods; low-level seismic activity common in southwest

Kuwait sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bring heavy rain, which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year but are most common between March and August

Kyrgyzstan NA

Laos floods, droughts

Latvia NA

Lebanon dust storms, sandstorms

Lesotho periodic droughts

Liberia dust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to March)

Libya hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to four days in spring and fall; dust storms, sandstorms

Liechtenstein NA

Lithuania NA

Luxembourg NA

Macau typhoons

Macedonia high seismic risks

Madagascar periodic cyclones; drought; and locust infestation

Malawi NA

Malaysia flooding; landslides; forest fires

Maldives tsunamis; low elevation of islands makes them sensitive to sea level rise

Mali hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding

Malta NA

Marshall Islands infrequent typhoons

Mauritania hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily in March and April; periodic droughts

Mauritius cyclones (November to April); almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards

Mayotte cyclones during rainy season

Mexico tsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coasts

Micronesia, Federated States of typhoons (June to December)

Moldova landslides

Monaco NA

Mongolia dust storms; grassland and forest fires; drought; "zud," which is harsh winter conditions

Montenegro destructive earthquakes

Montserrat severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995)

Morocco northern mountains geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes; periodic droughts

Mozambique severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces

Namibia prolonged periods of drought

Nauru periodic droughts

Navassa Island hurricanes

Nepal severe thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; drought and famine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of the summer monsoons

Netherlands flooding

Netherlands Antilles Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October; Curacao and Bonaire are south of Caribbean hurricane belt and are rarely threatened

New Caledonia cyclones, most frequent from November to March

New Zealand earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity

Nicaragua destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes

Niger recurring droughts

Nigeria periodic droughts; flooding

Niue typhoons

Norfolk Island typhoons (especially May to July)

Northern Mariana Islands active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August to November)

Norway rockslides, avalanches

Oman summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in interior; periodic droughts

Pacific Ocean surrounded by a zone of violent volcanic and earthquake activity sometimes referred to as the "Pacific Ring of Fire"; subject to tropical cyclones (typhoons) in southeast and east Asia from May to December (most frequent from July to October); tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Mexico and strike Central America and Mexico from June to October (most common in August and September); cyclical El Nino/La Nina phenomenon occurs in the equatorial Pacific, influencing weather in the Western Hemisphere and the western Pacific; ships subject to superstructure icing in extreme north from October to May; persistent fog in the northern Pacific can be a maritime hazard from June to December

Pakistan frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and August)

Palau typhoons (June to December)

Panama occasional severe storms and forest fires in the Darien area

Papua New Guinea active volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Ring of Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis

Paracel Islands typhoons

Paraguay local flooding in southeast (early September to June); poorly drained plains may become boggy (early October to June)

Peru earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanic activity

Philippines astride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and struck by five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis

Pitcairn Islands typhoons (especially November to March)

Poland flooding

Portugal Azores subject to severe earthquakes

Puerto Rico periodic droughts; hurricanes

Qatar haze, dust storms, sandstorms common

Romania earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides

Russia permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia

Rwanda periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga mountains are in the northwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saint Helena active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha, last eruption in 1961

Saint Kitts and Nevis hurricanes (July to October)

Saint Lucia hurricanes; volcanic activity

Saint Pierre and Miquelon persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on the island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat

Samoa occasional typhoons; active volcanism

San Marino NA

Sao Tome and Principe NA

Saudi Arabia frequent sand and dust storms

Senegal lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts

Serbia destructive earthquakes

Seychelles lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare; short droughts possible

Sierra Leone dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms

Singapore NA

Slovakia NA

Slovenia flooding; earthquakes

Solomon Islands typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic activity; tsunamis

Somalia recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer; floods during rainy season

South Africa prolonged droughts

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands the South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism

Southern Ocean huge icebergs with drafts up to several hundred meters; smaller bergs and iceberg fragments; sea ice (generally 0.5 to 1 m thick) with sometimes dynamic short-term variations and with large annual and interannual variations; deep continental shelf floored by glacial deposits varying widely over short distances; high winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, especially May-October; most of region is remote from sources of search and rescue

Spain periodic droughts

Spratly Islands typhoons; numerous reefs and shoals pose a serious maritime hazard

Sri Lanka occasional cyclones and tornadoes

Sudan dust storms and periodic persistent droughts

Suriname NA

Svalbard ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic

Swaziland drought

Sweden ice floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulf of Bothnia, can interfere with maritime traffic

Switzerland avalanches, landslides; flash floods

Syria dust storms, sandstorms

Taiwan earthquakes; typhoons

Tajikistan earthquakes; floods

Tanzania flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought

Thailand land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the depletion of the water table; droughts

Timor-Leste floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones

Togo hot, dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during winter; periodic droughts

Tokelau lies in Pacific typhoon belt

Tonga cyclones (October to April); earthquakes and volcanic activity on Fonuafo'ou

Trinidad and Tobago outside usual path of hurricanes and other tropical storms

Tunisia NA

Turkey severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van

Turkmenistan NA

Turks and Caicos Islands frequent hurricanes

Tuvalu severe tropical storms are usually rare, but in 1997 there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level

Uganda NA

Ukraine NA

United Arab Emirates frequent sand and dust storms

United Kingdom winter windstorms; floods

United States tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the midwest and southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard Kingman Reef: wet or awash most of the time, maximum elevation of less than 2 m makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard Midway Islands, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls: NA

Uruguay seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind that blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts

Uzbekistan NA

Vanuatu tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanic eruption on Aoba (Ambae) island began 27 November 2005, volcanism also causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis

Venezuela subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts

Vietnam occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta

Virgin Islands several hurricanes in recent years; frequent and severe droughts and floods; occasional earthquakes

Wake Island occasional typhoons

Wallis and Futuna NA

West Bank droughts

Western Sahara hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility

World large areas subject to severe weather (tropical cyclones); natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions)

Yemen sandstorms and dust storms in summer

Zambia periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)

Zimbabwe recurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare

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@2022

Field Listing :: People - note

This entry includes miscellaneous demographic information of significance not included elsewhere. Country

People - note

Cook Islands 2001 census counted a resident population of 15,017

Cuba illicit emigration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt to depart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; Cubans also use non-maritime routes to enter the US including direct flights to Miami and over-land via the southwest border

Germany second most populous country in Europe after Russia

Papua New Guinea the indigenous population of Papua New Guinea is one of the most heterogeneous in the world; PNG has several thousand separate communities, most with only a few hundred people; divided by language, customs, and tradition, some of these communities have engaged in low-scale tribal conflict with their neighbors for millennia; the advent of modern weapons and modern migrants into urban areas has greatly magnified the impact of this lawlessness

Rwanda Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa

Trinidad and Tobago in 2007, the government of Trinidad and Tobago estimated the population to be 1.3 million

Turks and Caicos Islands destination and transit point for illegal Haitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, and the US

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@2023

Field Listing :: Area - comparative

This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Country

Area - comparative(sq km)

Afghanistan slightly smaller than Texas

Akrotiri about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Albania slightly smaller than Maryland

Algeria slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas

American Samoa slightly larger than Washington, DC

Andorra 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Angola slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Anguilla about one-half the size of Washington, DC

Antarctica slightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Antigua and Barbuda 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Arctic Ocean slightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Argentina slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US

Armenia slightly smaller than Maryland

Aruba slightly larger than Washington, DC

Ashmore and Cartier Islands about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Atlantic Ocean slightly less than 6.5 times the size of the US

Australia slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states

Austria slightly smaller than Maine

Azerbaijan slightly smaller than Maine

Bahamas, The slightly smaller than Connecticut

Bahrain 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Bangladesh slightly smaller than Iowa

Barbados 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Belarus slightly smaller than Kansas

Belgium about the size of Maryland

Belize slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Benin slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Bermuda about one-third the size of Washington, DC

Bhutan about one-half the size of Indiana

Bolivia slightly less than three times the size of Montana

Bosnia and Herzegovina slightly smaller than West Virginia

Botswana slightly smaller than Texas

Bouvet Island about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Brazil slightly smaller than the US

British Indian Ocean Territory land area is about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

British Virgin Islands about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Brunei slightly smaller than Delaware

Bulgaria slightly larger than Tennessee

Burkina Faso slightly larger than Colorado

Burma slightly smaller than Texas

Burundi slightly smaller than Maryland

Cambodia slightly smaller than Oklahoma

Cameroon slightly larger than California

Canada somewhat larger than the US

Cape Verde slightly larger than Rhode Island

Cayman Islands 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Central African Republic slightly smaller than Texas

Chad slightly more than three times the size of California

Chile slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

China slightly smaller than the US

Christmas Island about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

Clipperton Island about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Cocos (Keeling) Islands about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Colombia slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Comoros slightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC

Congo, Democratic Republic of the slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US

Congo, Republic of the slightly smaller than Montana

Cook Islands 1.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Coral Sea Islands NA

Costa Rica slightly smaller than West Virginia

Cote d'Ivoire slightly larger than New Mexico

Croatia slightly smaller than West Virginia

Cuba slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Cyprus about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut

Czech Republic slightly smaller than South Carolina

Denmark slightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts

Dhekelia about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

Djibouti slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Dominica slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC

Dominican Republic slightly more than twice the size of New Hampshire

Ecuador slightly smaller than Nevada

Egypt slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico

El Salvador slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Equatorial Guinea slightly smaller than Maryland

Eritrea slightly larger than Pennsylvania

Estonia slightly smaller than New Hampshire and Vermont combined

Ethiopia slightly less than twice the size of Texas

European Union less than one-half the size of the US

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) slightly smaller than Connecticut

Faroe Islands eight times the size of Washington, DC

Fiji slightly smaller than New Jersey

Finland slightly smaller than Montana

France slightly less than the size of Texas

French Polynesia slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut

French Southern and Antarctic Lands Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): less than one-half the size of Washington, DC Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): more than 10 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Iles Crozet: about twice the size of Washington, DC Iles Kerguelen: slightly larger than Delaware Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): land area about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Europa Island (Iles Eparses): about one-sixth the size of Washington, DC Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): about seven times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Gabon slightly smaller than Colorado

Gambia, The slightly less than twice the size of Delaware

Gaza Strip slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Georgia slightly smaller than South Carolina

Germany slightly smaller than Montana

Ghana slightly smaller than Oregon

Gibraltar slightly less than one-half the size of Rhode Island

Greece slightly smaller than Alabama

Greenland slightly more than three times the size of Texas

Grenada twice the size of Washington, DC

Guam three times the size of Washington, DC

Guatemala slightly smaller than Tennessee

Guernsey about one-half the size of Washington, DC

Guinea slightly smaller than Oregon

Guinea-Bissau slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Guyana slightly smaller than Idaho

Haiti slightly smaller than Maryland

Heard Island and McDonald Islands slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC

Holy See (Vatican City) about 0.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Honduras slightly larger than Tennessee

Hong Kong six times the size of Washington, DC

Hungary slightly smaller than Indiana

Iceland slightly smaller than Kentucky

India slightly more than one-third the size of the US

Indian Ocean about 5.5 times the size of the US

Indonesia slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Iran slightly smaller than Alaska

Iraq slightly more than twice the size of Idaho

Ireland slightly larger than West Virginia

Isle of Man slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC

Israel slightly smaller than New Jersey

Italy slightly larger than Arizona

Jamaica slightly smaller than Connecticut

Jan Mayen slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Japan slightly smaller than California

Jersey about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC

Jordan slightly smaller than Indiana

Kazakhstan slightly less than four times the size of Texas

Kenya slightly more than twice the size of Nevada

Kiribati four times the size of Washington, DC

Korea, North slightly smaller than Mississippi

Korea, South slightly larger than Indiana

Kosovo slightly larger than Delaware

Kuwait slightly smaller than New Jersey

Kyrgyzstan slightly smaller than South Dakota

Laos slightly larger than Utah

Latvia slightly larger than West Virginia

Lebanon about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut

Lesotho slightly smaller than Maryland

Liberia slightly larger than Tennessee

Libya slightly larger than Alaska

Liechtenstein about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Lithuania slightly larger than West Virginia

Luxembourg slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Macau less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC

Macedonia slightly larger than Vermont

Madagascar slightly less than twice the size of Arizona

Malawi slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Malaysia slightly larger than New Mexico

Maldives about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Mali slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Malta slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Marshall Islands about the size of Washington, DC

Mauritania slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico

Mauritius almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC

Mayotte slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Mexico slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Micronesia, Federated States of four times the size of Washington, DC (land area only)

Moldova slightly larger than Maryland

Monaco about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Mongolia slightly smaller than Alaska

Montenegro slightly smaller than Connecticut

Montserrat about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

Morocco slightly larger than California

Mozambique slightly less than twice the size of California

Namibia slightly more than half the size of Alaska

Nauru about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Navassa Island about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Nepal slightly larger than Arkansas

Netherlands slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Netherlands Antilles more than five times the size of Washington, DC

New Caledonia slightly smaller than New Jersey

New Zealand about the size of Colorado

Nicaragua slightly smaller than New York state

Niger slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Nigeria slightly more than twice the size of California

Niue 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norfolk Island about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC

Northern Mariana Islands 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norway slightly larger than New Mexico

Oman slightly smaller than Kansas

Pacific Ocean about 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% of the global surface; almost equal to the total land area of the world

Pakistan slightly less than twice the size of California

Palau slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Panama slightly smaller than South Carolina

Papua New Guinea slightly larger than California

Paracel Islands NA

Paraguay slightly smaller than California

Peru slightly smaller than Alaska

Philippines slightly larger than Arizona

Pitcairn Islands about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Poland slightly smaller than New Mexico

Portugal slightly smaller than Indiana

Puerto Rico slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island

Qatar slightly smaller than Connecticut

Romania slightly smaller than Oregon

Russia approximately 1.8 times the size of the US

Rwanda slightly smaller than Maryland

Saint Barthelemy less than an eighth of the size of Washington, DC

Saint Helena slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Lucia 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Martin more than one-third the size of Washington, DC

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines twice the size of Washington, DC

Samoa slightly smaller than Rhode Island

San Marino about one third times the size of Washington, DC

Sao Tome and Principe more than five times the size of Washington, DC

Saudi Arabia slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US

Senegal slightly smaller than South Dakota

Serbia slightly smaller than South Carolina

Seychelles 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Sierra Leone slightly smaller than South Carolina

Singapore slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Slovakia about twice the size of New Hampshire

Slovenia slightly smaller than New Jersey

Solomon Islands slightly smaller than Maryland

Somalia slightly smaller than Texas

South Africa slightly less than twice the size of Texas

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands slightly larger than Rhode Island

Southern Ocean slightly more than twice the size of the US

Spain slightly more than twice the size of Oregon

Spratly Islands NA

Sri Lanka slightly larger than West Virginia

Sudan slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US

Suriname slightly larger than Georgia

Svalbard slightly smaller than West Virginia

Swaziland slightly smaller than New Jersey

Sweden slightly larger than California

Switzerland slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Syria slightly larger than North Dakota

Taiwan slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined

Tajikistan slightly smaller than Wisconsin

Tanzania slightly larger than twice the size of California

Thailand slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming

Timor-Leste slightly larger than Connecticut

Togo slightly smaller than West Virginia

Tokelau about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Tonga four times the size of Washington, DC

Trinidad and Tobago slightly smaller than Delaware

Tunisia slightly larger than Georgia

Turkey slightly larger than Texas

Turkmenistan slightly larger than California

Turks and Caicos Islands 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Tuvalu 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Uganda slightly smaller than Oregon

Ukraine slightly smaller than Texas

United Arab Emirates slightly smaller than Maine

United Kingdom slightly smaller than Oregon

United States about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges Baker Island: about two and a half times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Howland Island: about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Jarvis Island: about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Johnston Atoll: about four and a half times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Kingman Reef: a little more than one and a half times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Midway Islands: about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Palmyra Atoll: about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Uruguay slightly smaller than the state of Washington

Uzbekistan slightly larger than California

Vanuatu slightly larger than Connecticut

Venezuela slightly more than twice the size of California

Vietnam slightly larger than New Mexico

Virgin Islands twice the size of Washington, DC

Wake Island about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Wallis and Futuna 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

West Bank slightly smaller than Delaware

Western Sahara about the size of Colorado

World land area about 16 times the size of the US top fifteen World Factbook entities ranked by size: Pacific Ocean 155.557 million sq km; Atlantic Ocean 76.762 million sq km; Indian Ocean 68.556 million sq km; Southern Ocean 20.327 million sq km; Russia 17,098,242 sq km; Arctic Ocean 14.056 million sq km; Antarctica 14 million sq km; Canada 9,984,670 sq km; United States 9,826,675 sq km; China 9,596,961 sq km; Brazil 8,514,877 sq km; Australia 7,741,220 sq km; European Union 4,324,782 sq km; India 3,287,263 sq km; Argentina 2,780,400 sq km

Yemen slightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming

Zambia slightly larger than Texas

Zimbabwe slightly larger than Montana

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@2024

Field Listing :: Military service age and obligation

This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation. Country

Military service age and obligation(years of age)

Afghanistan 22 years of age; inductees are contracted into service for a 4-year term (2005)

Albania 19 years of age (2004)

Algeria 19-30 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (6 months basic training, 12 months civil projects) (2006)

Angola 22-24 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years; Angolan citizenship required (2009)

Antigua and Barbuda 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Argentina 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental permission); no conscription (2001)

Armenia 18-27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)

Australia 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles (2008)

Austria 18-35 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for male or female voluntary service; service obligation 6 months of training, followed by an 8-year reserve obligation (2009)

Azerbaijan men between 18 and 35 are liable for military service; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; length of military service is 18 months and 12 months for university graduates (2006)

Bahamas, The 18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2008)

Bahrain 17 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for NCOs, technicians, and cadets; no conscription (2008)

Bangladesh 16 years of age for voluntary military service; 17 years of age for officers (both with parental consent); conscription legally possible in emergency, but has never been implemented (2008)

Barbados 18 years of age for voluntary military service (younger requires parental consent); no conscription (2008)

Belarus 18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005)

Belgium 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription suspended (2008)

Belize 18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient; conscription has never been implemented; volunteers typically outnumber available positions by 3:1 (2008)

Benin 21 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; in practice, volunteers may be taken at the age of 18; both sexes are eligible for military service; conscript tour of duty - 18 months (2006)

Bermuda 18-30 years of age for voluntary or compulsory enlistment in the Bermuda Regiment; males must register at age 18; term of service is 38 months (2009)

Bhutan 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Bolivia 18-49 years of age for 12-month compulsory military service; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; 15-19 years of age for voluntary premilitary service, provides exemption from further military service (2009)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2006; 4-month service obligation (2009)

Botswana 18 is the apparent age of voluntary military service; the official qualifications for determining minimum age are unknown (2001)

Brazil 21-45 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 9 to 12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service; an increasing percentage of the ranks are "long-service" volunteer professionals; women were allowed to serve in the armed forces beginning in early 1980s when the Brazilian Army became the first army in South America to accept women into career ranks; women serve in Navy and Air Force only in Women's Reserve Corps (2001)

Brunei 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary military service; non-Malays are ineligible to serve (2007)

Bulgaria 18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; as of May 2006, 67% of the Bulgarian Army comprised of professional soldiers; conscription ended January 2008; Air Forces and Naval Forces became fully professional at the end of 2006 (2008)

Burkina Faso 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in supporting roles (2009)

Burma 18 years of age for voluntary military service for both sexes; forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited, reportedly continues (2007)

Burundi military service is voluntary; the armed forces law of 31 December 2004 did not specify a minimum age for enlistment, but the government had previously specified that each recruit would need to have a primary school leaving certificate (2009)

Cambodia conscription law of October 2006 requires all males between 18-30 to register for military service; 18-month service obligation (2006)

Cameroon 18 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; the government makes periodic calls for volunteers (2009)

Canada 17 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for reserve and military college applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years (2008)

Cape Verde 18 years of age (est.) for selective compulsory military service; 14-month conscript service obligation (2006)

Central African Republic 18 years of age for selective military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2009)

Chad 20 years of age for conscripts, with 3-year service obligation; 18 years of age for volunteers; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age of 21 (2004)

Chile 18-45 years of age for voluntary male and female military service, although the right to compulsory recruitment is retained; service obligation - 12 months for Army, 22 months for Navy and Air Force (2008)

China 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with 24-month service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2009)

Colombia 18-24 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; service obligation - 18 months (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 18-45 years of age for voluntary military service (2009)

Congo, Republic of the 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women allowed to serve (2007)

Cote d'Ivoire 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary male and female military service (2008)

Croatia 18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age with consent for voluntary service; 6-month conscript service obligation; full conversion to voluntary military service by 2010 (2006)

Cuba 17-28 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation; both sexes subject to military service (2006)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; women may volunteer for a 3-year term; length of normal service is 25 months (2009)

Czech Republic 18-28 years of age for voluntary and 19-28 for compulsory military service (2008)

Denmark 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units following completion of their conscript service; women eligible to volunteer for military service (2004)

Djibouti 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2008)

Dominican Republic 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2007)

Ecuador 20 years of age for selective conscript military service; 12-month service obligation (2008)

Egypt 18-30 years of age for male conscript military service; service obligation 12-36 months, followed by a 9-year reserve obligation (2008)

El Salvador 18 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 16-22 years of age for voluntary male or female service; service obligation - 12 months, with 11 months for officers and NCOs (2009)

Equatorial Guinea 18 years of age (est.) for compulsory military service; women hold only administrative positions in the Coast Guard (2009)

Eritrea 18-40 years of age for male and female voluntary and compulsory military service; 16-month conscript service obligation (2006)

Estonia obligation for compulsory service ages 16-60, with conscription "likely" ages 18-27; service requirement 8-11 months (2009)

Ethiopia 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; theoretically, no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct call-ups when necessary and compliance is compulsory (2008)

Fiji 18 years of age for voluntary military service; reserve obligation to age 45 (2006)

Finland 18 years of age for male voluntary and compulsory - and female voluntary - national military and nonmilitary service; service obligation 6-12 months; mandatory retirement at age 60 (2008)

France 17-40 years of age for male or female voluntary military service; no conscription; 12-month service obligation; women serve in noncombat military posts (2008)

Gabon 20 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2007)

Gambia, The 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Georgia 18 to 34 years of age for compulsory and voluntary active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005)

Germany 18 years of age (conscripts serve a 9-month tour of compulsory military service) (2004)

Ghana 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Greece 19-45 years of age for compulsory military service; during wartime the law allows for recruitment beginning January of the year of inductee's 18th birthday, thus including 17 year olds; 17 years of age for volunteers; conscript service obligation - 1 year for all services; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2008)

Guatemala all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 50 are liable for military service; conscript service obligation varies from 12 to 24 months; women can serve as officers (2008)

Guinea 18-25 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; 18-month conscript service obligation (2009)

Guinea-Bissau 18-25 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 16 years of age or younger with parental consent, for voluntary service (2009)

Guyana 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Honduras 18 years of age for voluntary 2 to 3-year military service (2004)

Hungary 18-50 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; 6-month service obligation (2008)

India 16 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women officers allowed in noncombat roles only (2008)

Indonesia 18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year conscript service obligation, with reserve obligation to age 45 (officers); Indonesian citizens only (2008)

Iran 19 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation - 18 months; women exempt from military service (2008)

Iraq 18-49 years of age for voluntary military service (2008)

Ireland 17-25 years of age for male or female voluntary military service (17-27 years of age for the Naval Service); enlistees 16 years of age can be recruited for apprentice specialist positions; maximum obligation 12 years; 17-35 years of age for the Reserve Defense Forces; EU citizenship or 5-year residence in Ireland required (2008)

Israel 18 years of age for compulsory (Jews, Druzes) and voluntary (Christians, Muslims, Circassians) military service; both sexes are obligated to military service; conscript service obligation - 36 months for enlisted men, 21 months for enlisted women, 48 months for officers; reserve obligation to age 41-51 (men), 24 (women) (2008)

Italy 18-27 year of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2005; women may serve in any military branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 45 (Army and Air Force) or 39 (Navy) (2006)

Jamaica 18 years of age for voluntary military service; younger recruits may be conscripted with parental consent (2001)

Japan 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Jordan 17 years of age for voluntary military service; male conscription at age 18 - suspended in 1999 - resurrected in July 2007 in order to provide youth training necessary for job market needs; all males under age 37 are required to register; women not subject to conscription, but can volunteer to serve in non-combat military positions in the Royal Jordanian Arab Army Women's Corps (2009)

Kazakhstan 18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years; minimum age for volunteers NA (2004)

Kenya 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation (2007)

Korea, North 17 years of age (2004)

Korea, South 20-30 years of age for compulsory military service, with middle school education required; conscript service obligation - 24-28 months, depending on the military branch involved (to be reduced to 18 months beginning 2016); 18-26 years of age for voluntary military service; women, in service since 1950, admitted to 7 service branches, including infantry, but excluded from artillery, armor, anti-air, and chaplaincy corps; some 4,000 women serve as commissioned and noncommissioned officers, approx. 2.3% of all officers (2008)

Kuwait 18-30 years of age for compulsory and 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women age 18-30 may be subject to compulsory military service; conscription suspended in 2001 (2009)

Kyrgyzstan 18 years of age for compulsory military service (2001)

Laos 15 years of age for compulsory military service; minimum 18-month conscript service obligation (2006)

Latvia 18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; conscription abolished January 2007; under current law, every citizen is entitled to serve in the armed forces for life (2009)

Lebanon 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2007)

Lesotho 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Liberia 16 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Libya 17 years of age (2004)

Lithuania 19-26 years of age for compulsory military service; 18 years of age for volunteers; 12-month conscript service obligation; male registration required at age 16 (2009)

Luxembourg 17-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 are not deployed into combat or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg citizen or EU citizen with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)

Macedonia 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2007)

Madagascar 18-25 years of age for male-only compulsory military service; 18-month conscript service obligation (either military or equivalent civil service); 20-30 years of age for National Gendarmerie recruits (35 years of age for those with military experience) (2008)

Malawi 18 years of age for voluntary military service; standard obligation is 2 years of active duty and 5 years of reserve service (2007)

Malaysia 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2005)

Maldives 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Mali 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years (2008)

Malta 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Mauritania 18 years of age (est.); conscript service obligation - 2 years; majority of servicemen believed to be volunteers; service in Air Force and Navy is voluntary (2006)

Mexico 18 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript service obligation - 12 months; 16 years of age with consent for voluntary enlistment; conscripts serve only in the Army; Navy and Air Force service is all voluntary; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2007)

Moldova 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 17 years of age for voluntary service; male registration required at age 16; 12-month service obligation (2009)

Mongolia 18-25 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months in land or air defense forces or police; a small portion of Mongolian land forces (2.5 percent) is comprised of contract soldiers; women cannot be deployed overseas for military operations (2006)

Montenegro compulsory national military service abolished August 2006

Morocco 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)

Mozambique 19-35 years of age for compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service; 2-year service obligation (2009)

Namibia 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Nepal 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for military training; no conscription (2008)

Netherlands 20 years of age for an all-volunteer force (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 16 years of age for National Guard recruitment; no conscription (2004)

New Zealand 17 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed until the age of 18; no conscription (2008)

Nicaragua 17 years of age for voluntary military service; tour of duty 18-36 months (2008)

Niger 17-21 years of age for selective compulsory or voluntary military service; enlistees must be Nigerien citizens and unmarried; 2-year service term; women may serve in health care (2009)

Nigeria 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2007)

Norway 18-44 years of age for male compulsory military service; 16 years of age in wartime; 17 years of age for male volunteers; 18 years of age for women; 12-month service obligation, in practice shortened to 8 to 9 months; although all males between ages of 18 and 44 are liable for service, in practice they are seldom called to duty after age 30; reserve obligation to age 35-60; 16 years of age for volunteers to the Home Guard, who serve 6-month duty tours (2009)

Oman 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Pakistan 17-23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18; the Pakistani Air Force and Pakistani Navy have inducted their first female pilots and sailors (2009)

Papua New Guinea 16 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (2008)

Paraguay 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months for Army, 24 months for Navy (2007)

Peru 18-30 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (2008)

Philippines 18-25 years of age (officers 21-29) for compulsory and voluntary military service; applicants must be single male or female Philippine citizens (2007)

Poland 18-28 years of age for male voluntary or compulsory military service; service obligation shortened from 12 to 9 months in 2005; conscription is to end in 2012; only soldiers who have completed their conscript service are allowed to volunteer for professional service; as of April 2004, women are only allowed to serve as officers and noncommissioned officers; reserve obligation to age 50 (2009)

Portugal 18 years of age for voluntary military service; compulsory military service ended in 2004; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35 (2007)

Qatar 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Romania 18-35 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription officially ended October 2006; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive contracts for 3-year terms until age 36 (2009)

Russia 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; service obligation - 1 year; reserve obligation to age 50; as of July 2008, a draft military strategy called for the draft to continue up to the year 2030 (2009)

Rwanda 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

San Marino 16-55 for voluntary service in Voluntary Military Force (2006)

Sao Tome and Principe 18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Saudi Arabia 18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2004)

Senegal 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Serbia 19-35 years of age for male compulsory military service; under a state of war or impending war, conscription can begin at age 16; conscription is to be abolished in 2010; 6-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 60 for men and 50 for women (2007)

Seychelles 18 years of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription (2008)

Sierra Leone 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription (2008)

Singapore 18-21 years of age for male compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 2-year conscript service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 40 (enlisted) or age 50 (officers) (2008)

Slovakia 17-30 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2006; women are eligible to serve (2007)

Slovenia 17 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2003 (2007)

South Africa 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service obligation (2007)

Spain 20 years of age (2004)

Sri Lanka 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 5-year service obligation (2007)

Sudan 18-33 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 12-24 month service obligation (2009)

Suriname 18 years of age (est.); recruitment is voluntary, with personnel drawn almost exclusively from the Creole community (2007)

Swaziland 18-30 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Sweden 18-47 years of age for male compulsory or voluntary military service; conscript service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); after completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2009)

Switzerland 19 years of age for male compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; the Swiss Constitution states that "every Swiss male is obliged to do military service"; every Swiss male has to serve at least 260 days in the armed forces; conscripts receive 18 weeks of mandatory training, followed by seven 3-week intermittent recalls for training during the next 10 years (2008)

Syria 18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 30 months (18 months in the Syrian Arab Navy); women are not conscripted but may volunteer to serve (2004)

Taiwan 19-35 years of age for male compulsory military service; service obligation 14 months (reducing to 1 year in 2009); women may enlist; women in Air Force service are restricted to noncombat roles; reserve obligation to age 30 (Army); the Ministry of Defense has announced plans to implement an incremental voluntary enlistment system beginning 2010, with 10% fewer conscripts each year thereafter, although nonvolunteers will still be required to perform alternative service or go through 3-4 months of military training (2009)

Tajikistan 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)

Tanzania 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2007)

Thailand 21 years of age for compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; males are registered at 18 years of age; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)

Timor-Leste 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

Togo 18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation (2006)

Tonga 18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2008)

Trinidad and Tobago 18 years of age for voluntary military service (16 years of age with parental consent); no conscription (2008)

Tunisia 20 years of age for compulsory military service, 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 1-year conscript service obligation (2007)

Turkey 20 years of age (2004)

Turkmenistan 18-30 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)

Uganda 18-26 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military duty; 18-30 years of age for professionals; 9-year service obligation; the government has stated that recruitment below 18 years of age could occur with proper consent and that "no person under the apparent age of 13 years shall be enrolled in the armed forces"; Ugandan citizenship and secondary education required (2009)

Ukraine 18-25 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months for Army and Air Force, 24 months for Navy (2004)

United Arab Emirates 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary military service; 18 years of age for officers and women; no conscription (2008)

United Kingdom 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens (2008)

United States 18 years of age (17 years of age with parental consent) for male and female voluntary service; maximum enlistment age 42 (Army), 27 (Air Force), 34 (Navy), 28 (Marines); service obligation 8 years, including 2-5 years active duty (Army), 2 years active (Navy), 4 years active (Air Force, Marines) (2008)

Uruguay 18 years of age for voluntary and compulsory military service; enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies (2007)

Uzbekistan 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 1-year conscript service obligation; moving toward a professional military, but conscription will continue; the military cannot accommodate everyone who wishes to enlist, and competition for entrance into the military is similar to the competition for admission to universities (2007)

Venezuela 18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 30-month conscript service obligation; all citizens 18-50 years old are obligated to register for military service (2008)

Vietnam 18 years of age (male) for compulsory military service; females may volunteer for active duty military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years (3 to 4 years in the navy); 18-45 years of age (male) or 18-40 years of age (female) for Militia Force or Self Defense Forces (2006)

Yemen voluntary military service program authorized in 2001; 2-year service obligation (2006)

Zambia 18-27 years of age for voluntary military service (16 years of age with parental consent); Zambian citizenship required; mandatory HIV testing on enlistment; no conscription (2009)

Zimbabwe 18-24 years of age for compulsory military service; women are eligible to serve (2007)

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@2025

Field Listing :: Manpower fit for military service

This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for a country (defined as being ages 16-49) and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve. Country

Manpower fit for military service

Afghanistan males age 16-49: 4,371,193 females age 16-49: 4,072,945 (2009 est.)

Albania males age 16-49: 800,665 females age 16-49: 768,536 (2009 est.)

Algeria males age 16-49: 8,317,473 females age 16-49: 8,367,005 (2009 est.)

American Samoa males age 16-49: 13,875 females age 16-49: 13,517 (2009 est.)

Andorra males age 16-49: 18,617 females age 16-49: 17,613 (2009 est.)

Angola males age 16-49: 1,467,833 females age 16-49: 1,411,468 (2009 est.)

Anguilla males age 16-49: 2,955 females age 16-49: 3,308 (2009 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda males age 16-49: 17,271 females age 16-49: 19,586 (2009 est.)

Argentina males age 16-49: 8,264,853 females age 16-49: 8,268,498 (2009 est.)

Armenia males age 16-49: 642,734 females age 16-49: 729,047 (2009 est.)

Aruba males age 16-49: 20,287 females age 16-49: 21,232 (2009 est.)

Australia males age 16-49: 4,341,591 females age 16-49: 4,179,659 (2009 est.)

Austria males age 16-49: 1,607,456 females age 16-49: 1,576,335 (2009 est.)

Azerbaijan males age 16-49: 1,727,464 females age 16-49: 1,944,260 (2009 est.)

Bahamas, The males age 16-49: 50,764 females age 16-49: 51,690 (2009 est.)

Bahrain males age 16-49: 171,004 females age 16-49: 144,555 (2009 est.)

Bangladesh males age 16-49: 24,946,041 females age 16-49: 31,409,069 (2009 est.)

Barbados males age 16-49: 58,596 females age 16-49: 58,866 (2009 est.)

Belarus males age 16-49: 1,720,049 females age 16-49: 2,069,898 (2009 est.)

Belgium males age 16-49: 1,962,409 females age 16-49: 1,905,178 (2009 est.)

Belize males age 16-49: 56,135 females age 16-49: 54,732 (2009 est.)

Benin males age 16-49: 1,279,053 females age 16-49: 1,292,438 (2009 est.)

Bermuda males age 16-49: 12,496 females age 16-49: 12,486 (2009 est.)

Bhutan males age 16-49: 150,210 females age 16-49: 135,991 (2009 est.)

Bolivia males age 16-49: 1,666,697 females age 16-49: 1,906,396 (2009 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina males age 16-49: 991,953 females age 16-49: 959,226 (2009 est.)

Botswana males age 16-49: 341,190 females age 16-49: 315,588 (2009 est.)

Brazil males age 16-49: 38,043,555 females age 16-49: 44,267,520 (2009 est.)

British Virgin Islands males age 16-49: 5,979 females age 16-49: 5,738 (2009 est.)

Brunei males age 16-49: 92,543 females age 16-49: 95,301 (2009 est.)

Bulgaria males age 16-49: 1,351,312 females age 16-49: 1,381,017 (2009 est.)

Burkina Faso males age 16-49: 2,197,557 females age 16-49: 2,191,978 (2009 est.)

Burma males age 16-49: 9,146,312 females age 16-49: 9,520,852 (2009 est.)

Burundi males age 16-49: 1,124,072 females age 16-49: 1,102,729 (2009 est.)

Cambodia males age 16-49: 2,673,383 females age 16-49: 2,763,256 (2009 est.)

Cameroon males age 16-49: 2,645,601 females age 16-49: 2,574,948 (2009 est.)

Canada males age 16-49: 6,647,513 females age 16-49: 6,413,748 (2009 est.)

Cape Verde males age 16-49: 84,967 females age 16-49: 90,154 (2009 est.)

Cayman Islands males age 16-49: 9,735 females age 16-49: 10,145 (2009 est.)

Central African Republic males age 16-49: 552,907 females age 16-49: 512,611 (2009 est.)

Chad males age 16-49: 1,103,006 females age 16-49: 1,315,620 (2009 est.)

Chile males age 16-49: 3,573,165 females age 16-49: 3,523,649 (2009 est.)

China males age 16-49: 314,459,083 females age 16-49: 296,763,134 (2009 est.)

Colombia males age 16-49: 8,212,944 females age 16-49: 10,045,435 (2009 est.)

Comoros males age 16-49: 125,747 females age 16-49: 135,707 (2009 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the males age 16-49: 8,925,355 females age 16-49: 9,047,356 (2009 est.)

Congo, Republic of the males age 16-49: 538,202 females age 16-49: 527,649 (2009 est.)

Cook Islands males age 16-49: 2,334 females age 16-49: 2,286 (2009 est.)

Costa Rica males age 16-49: 971,224 females age 16-49: 936,978 (2009 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire males age 16-49: 3,122,106 females age 16-49: 2,936,391 (2009 est.)

Croatia males age 16-49: 770,798 females age 16-49: 849,957 (2009 est.)

Cuba males age 16-49: 2,532,495 females age 16-49: 2,468,631 (2009 est.)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG): males age 16-49: 165,615 females age 16-49: 159,362 (2009 est.)

Czech Republic males age 16-49: 2,095,038 females age 16-49: 2,011,531 (2009 est.)

Denmark males age 16-49: 1,013,223 females age 16-49: 998,837 (2009 est.)

Djibouti males age 16-49: 55,173 females age 16-49: 52,825 (2009 est.)

Dominica males age 16-49: 15,821 females age 16-49: 15,291 (2009 est.)

Dominican Republic males age 16-49: 2,056,774 females age 16-49: 1,921,836 (2009 est.)

Ecuador males age 16-49: 2,708,470 females age 16-49: 3,165,489 (2009 est.)

Egypt males age 16-49: 18,490,522 females age 16-49: 17,719,905 (2009 est.)

El Salvador males age 16-49: 1,201,290 females age 16-49: 1,547,278 (2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea males age 16-49: 105,468 females age 16-49: 107,919 (2009 est.)

Eritrea males age 16-49: 834,018 females age 16-49: 887,495 (2009 est.)

Estonia males age 16-49: 216,483 females age 16-49: 260,408 (2009 est.)

Ethiopia males age 16-49: 11,078,847 females age 16-49: 12,017,073 (2009 est.)

Faroe Islands males age 16-49: 9,759 females age 16-49: 8,311 (2009 est.)

Fiji males age 16-49: 192,363 females age 16-49: 204,410 (2009 est.)

Finland males age 16-49: 962,479 females age 16-49: 920,297 (2009 est.)

France males age 16-49: 12,087,606 females age 16-49: 11,811,260 (2009 est.)

French Polynesia males age 16-49: 65,408 females age 16-49: 64,421 (2009 est.)

Gabon males age 16-49: 195,519 females age 16-49: 190,519 (2009 est.)

Gambia, The males age 16-49: 238,454 females age 16-49: 253,680 (2009 est.)

Gaza Strip males age 16-49: 312,003 females age 16-49: 297,380 (2009 est.)

Georgia males age 16-49: 908,282 females age 16-49: 959,290 (2009 est.)

Germany males age 16-49: 15,747,493 females age 16-49: 14,899,416 (2009 est.)

Ghana males age 16-49: 3,849,113 females age 16-49: 3,840,083 (2009 est.)

Gibraltar males age 16-49: 5,234 females age 16-49: 5,242 (2009 est.)

Greece males age 16-49: 2,067,878 females age 16-49: 2,050,289 (2009 est.)

Greenland males age 16-49: 10,809 females age 16-49: 11,437 (2009 est.)

Grenada males age 16-49: 20,483 females age 16-49: 20,923 (2009 est.)

Guam males age 16-49: 37,563 females age 16-49: 36,083 (2009 est.)

Guatemala males age 16-49: 2,401,297 females age 16-49: 2,725,572 (2009 est.)

Guernsey males age 16-49: 12,447 females age 16-49: 12,566 (2009 est.)

Guinea males age 16-49: 1,396,278 females age 16-49: 1,435,387 (2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau males age 16-49: 194,110 females age 16-49: 200,660 (2009 est.)

Guyana males age 16-49: 150,307 females age 16-49: 144,622 (2009 est.)

Haiti males age 16-49: 1,518,840 females age 16-49: 1,530,043 (2009 est.)

Honduras males age 16-49: 1,397,938 females age 16-49: 1,402,398 (2009 est.)

Hong Kong males age 16-49: 1,421,406 females age 16-49: 1,543,443 (2009 est.)

Hungary males age 16-49: 1,887,755 females age 16-49: 1,934,019 (2009 est.)

Iceland males age 16-49: 62,576 females age 16-49: 61,159 (2009 est.)

India males age 16-49: 237,042,868 females age 16-49: 243,276,310 (2009 est.)

Indonesia males age 16-49: 52,997,922 females age 16-49: 52,503,046 (2009 est.)

Iran males age 16-49: 17,658,573 females age 16-49: 17,148,290 (2009 est.)

Iraq males age 16-49: 6,203,425 females age 16-49: 6,065,009 (2009 est.)

Ireland males age 16-49: 857,162 females age 16-49: 854,416 (2009 est.)

Isle of Man males age 16-49: 14,691 females age 16-49: 14,338 (2009 est.)

Israel males age 16-49: 1,474,966 females age 16-49: 1,404,712 (2009 est.)

Italy males age 16-49: 11,197,487 females age 16-49: 10,574,250 (2009 est.)

Jamaica males age 16-49: 573,520 females age 16-49: 586,426 (2009 est.)

Japan males age 16-49: 22,757,136 females age 16-49: 21,920,703 (2009 est.)

Jersey males age 16-49: 16,920 females age 16-49: 16,826 (2009 est.)

Jordan males age 16-49: 1,593,919 females age 16-49: 1,382,097 (2009 est.)

Kazakhstan males age 16-49: 2,888,931 females age 16-49: 3,550,014 (2009 est.)

Kenya males age 16-49: 5,935,480 females age 16-49: 5,662,755 (2009 est.)

Kiribati males age 16-49: 18,129 females age 16-49: 20,643 (2009 est.)

Korea, North males age 16-49: 4,104,964 females age 16-49: 4,492,374 (2009 est.)

Korea, South males age 16-49: 10,991,263 females age 16-49: 10,356,604 (2009 est.)

Kosovo males age 16-49: 428,685 females age 16-49: 388,848 (2009 est.)

Kuwait males age 16-49: 935,525 females age 16-49: 519,854 (2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan males age 16-49: 1,083,777 females age 16-49: 1,229,406 (2009 est.)

Laos males age 16-49: 1,023,205 females age 16-49: 1,085,197 (2009 est.)

Latvia males age 16-49: 410,374 females age 16-49: 463,144 (2009 est.)

Lebanon males age 16-49: 948,765 females age 16-49: 954,663 (2009 est.)

Lesotho males age 16-49: 267,083 females age 16-49: 240,868 (2009 est.)

Liberia males age 16-49: 387,417 females age 16-49: 382,334 (2009 est.)

Libya males age 16-49: 1,466,578 females age 16-49: 1,409,684 (2009 est.)

Liechtenstein males age 16-49: 6,584 females age 16-49: 6,801 (2009 est.)

Lithuania males age 16-49: 677,689 females age 16-49: 743,468 (2009 est.)

Luxembourg males age 16-49: 95,840 females age 16-49: 94,641 (2009 est.)

Macau males age 16-49: 122,962 females age 16-49: 148,809 (2009 est.)

Macedonia males age 16-49: 444,247 females age 16-49: 427,556 (2009 est.)

Madagascar males age 16-49: 3,150,043 females age 16-49: 3,404,988 (2009 est.)

Malawi males age 16-49: 1,732,621 females age 16-49: 1,562,107 (2009 est.)

Malaysia males age 16-49: 5,493,946 females age 16-49: 5,409,524 (2009 est.)

Maldives males age 16-49: 138,746 females age 16-49: 82,247 (2009 est.)

Mali males age 16-49: 1,649,772 females age 16-49: 1,579,601 (2009 est.)

Malta males age 16-49: 80,186 females age 16-49: 76,426 (2009 est.)

Marshall Islands males age 16-49: 13,041 females age 16-49: 13,199 (2009 est.)

Mauritania males age 16-49: 450,289 females age 16-49: 544,598 (2009 est.)

Mauritius males age 16-49: 277,690 females age 16-49: 282,211 (2009 est.)

Mayotte males age 16-49: 35,849 females age 16-49: 34,456 (2009 est.)

Mexico males age 16-49: 22,541,654 females age 16-49: 25,149,027 (2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of males age 16-49: 21,845 females age 16-49: 23,401 (2009 est.)

Moldova males age 16-49: 877,665 females age 16-49: 987,356 (2009 est.)

Monaco males age 16-49: 5,495 females age 16-49: 5,406 (2009 est.)

Mongolia males age 16-49: 706,774 females age 16-49: 740,550 (2009 est.)

Montenegro males age 16-49: 154,029 females age 16-49: 136,847 (2009 est.)

Montserrat males age 16-49: 1,126 females age 16-49: 1,226 (2009 est.)

Morocco males age 16-49: 7,779,589 females age 16-49: 7,881,024 (2009 est.)

Mozambique males age 16-49: 2,366,897 females age 16-49: 2,209,764 (2009 est.)

Namibia males age 16-49: 329,614 females age 16-49: 294,490 (2009 est.)

Nauru males age 16-49: 2,592 females age 16-49: 2,966 (2009 est.)

Nepal males age 16-49: 4,886,103 females age 16-49: 5,525,764 (2009 est.)

Netherlands males age 16-49: 3,224,790 females age 16-49: 3,143,096 (2009 est.)

Netherlands Antilles males age 16-49: 46,461 females age 16-49: 47,325 (2009 est.)

New Caledonia males age 16-49: 48,288 females age 16-49: 48,959 (2009 est.)

New Zealand males age 16-49: 837,553 females age 16-49: 825,981 (2009 est.)

Nicaragua males age 16-49: 1,277,878 females age 16-49: 1,339,413 (2009 est.)

Niger males age 16-49: 2,019,553 females age 16-49: 2,046,906 (2009 est.)

Nigeria males age 16-49: 19,763,535 females age 16-49: 18,850,650 (2009 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands males age 16-49: 19,209 females age 16-49: 33,074 (2009 est.)

Norway males age 16-49: 888,219 females age 16-49: 863,255 (2009 est.)

Oman males age 16-49: 675,454 females age 16-49: 563,890 (2009 est.)

Pakistan males age 16-49: 33,690,322 females age 16-49: 32,602,910 (2009 est.)

Palau males age 16-49: 5,177 females age 16-49: 3,936 (2009 est.)

Panama males age 16-49: 705,160 females age 16-49: 710,521 (2009 est.)

Papua New Guinea males age 16-49: 1,110,175 females age 16-49: 1,127,758 (2009 est.)

Paraguay males age 16-49: 1,363,746 females age 16-49: 1,390,799 (2009 est.)

Peru males age 16-49: 5,920,716 females age 16-49: 6,359,803 (2009 est.)

Philippines males age 16-49: 19,169,298 females age 16-49: 20,636,853 (2009 est.)

Poland males age 16-49: 7,898,892 females age 16-49: 7,888,035 (2009 est.)

Portugal males age 16-49: 2,103,558 females age 16-49: 2,049,032 (2009 est.)

Puerto Rico males age 16-49: 699,784 females age 16-49: 790,482 (2009 est.)

Qatar males age 16-49: 318,388 females age 16-49: 136,841 (2009 est.)

Romania males age 16-49: 4,542,720 females age 16-49: 4,604,484 (2009 est.)

Russia males age 16-49: 21,098,306 females age 16-49: 27,968,883 (2009 est.)

Rwanda males age 16-49: 1,452,768 females age 16-49: 1,456,207 (2009 est.)

Saint Barthelemy males age 16-49: 1,594 females age 16-49: 1,340 (2009 est.)

Saint Helena males age 16-49: 1,586 females age 16-49: 1,600 (2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis males age 16-49: 8,159 females age 16-49: 8,517 (2009 est.)

Saint Lucia males age 16-49: 32,094 females age 16-49: 36,110 (2009 est.)

Saint Martin males age 16-49: 6,336 females age 16-49: 6,925 (2009 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon males age 16-49: 1,427 females age 16-49: 1,406 (2009 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines males age 16-49: 22,975 females age 16-49: 22,250 (2009 est.)

Samoa males age 16-49: 43,169 females age 16-49: 40,957 (2009 est.)

San Marino males age 16-49: 5,343 females age 16-49: 6,048 (2009 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe males age 16-49: 35,216 females age 16-49: 38,329 (2009 est.)

Saudi Arabia males age 16-49: 7,486,622 females age 16-49: 5,652,819 (2009 est.)

Senegal males age 16-49: 2,038,508 females age 16-49: 2,207,510 (2009 est.)

Serbia males age 16-49: 1,415,007 females age 16-49: 1,379,541 (2009 est.)

Seychelles males age 16-49: 19,702 females age 16-49: 19,780 (2009 est.)

Sierra Leone males age 16-49: 692,469 females age 16-49: 762,239 (2009 est.)

Singapore males age 16-49: 1,033,961 females age 16-49: 1,104,952 (2009 est.)

Slovakia males age 16-49: 1,165,470 females age 16-49: 1,152,941 (2009 est.)

Slovenia males age 16-49: 402,484 females age 16-49: 390,559 (2009 est.)

Solomon Islands males age 16-49: 121,368 females age 16-49: 122,821 (2009 est.)

Somalia males age 16-49: 1,301,026 females age 16-49: 1,351,649 (2009 est.)

South Africa males age 16-49: 7,641,557 females age 16-49: 6,518,793 (2009 est.)

Spain males age 16-49: 8,139,020 females age 16-49: 7,899,157 (2009 est.)

Sri Lanka males age 16-49: 4,498,667 females age 16-49: 4,693,895 (2009 est.)

Sudan males age 16-49: 5,836,971 females age 16-49: 5,942,043 (2009 est.)

Suriname males age 16-49: 107,367 females age 16-49: 111,000 (2009 est.)

Swaziland males age 16-49: 124,132 females age 16-49: 118,570 (2009 est.)

Sweden males age 16-49: 1,705,746 females age 16-49: 1,645,070 (2009 est.)

Switzerland males age 16-49: 1,510,259 females age 16-49: 1,475,993 (2009 est.)

Syria males age 16-49: 4,360,934 females age 16-49: 4,344,895 (2009 est.)

Taiwan males age 16-49: 5,106,730 females age 16-49: 5,008,563 (2009 est.)

Tajikistan males age 16-49: 1,428,218 females age 16-49: 1,603,779 (2009 est.)

Tanzania males age 16-49: 5,473,552 females age 16-49: 5,493,188 (2009 est.)

Thailand males age 16-49: 13,086,106 females age 16-49: 14,126,398 (2009 est.)

Timor-Leste males age 16-49: 230,534 females age 16-49: 238,610 (2009 est.)

Togo males age 16-49: 929,395 females age 16-49: 943,967 (2009 est.)

Tonga males age 16-49: 26,471 females age 16-49: 27,715 (2009 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago males age 16-49: 276,224 females age 16-49: 271,677 (2009 est.)

Tunisia males age 16-49: 2,569,403 females age 16-49: 2,489,651 (2009 est.)

Turkey males age 16-49: 17,223,506 females age 16-49: 16,995,299 (2009 est.)

Turkmenistan males age 16-49: 1,024,884 females age 16-49: 1,147,714 (2009 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands males age 16-49: 4,937 females age 16-49: 4,648 (2009 est.)

Tuvalu males age 16-49: 2,462 females age 16-49: 2,631 (2009 est.)

Uganda males age 16-49: 3,996,597 females age 16-49: 3,899,717 (2009 est.)

Ukraine males age 16-49: 7,056,742 females age 16-49: 9,234,591 (2009 est.)

United Arab Emirates males age 16-49: 2,081,491 females age 16-49: 788,632 (2009 est.)

United Kingdom males age 16-49: 12,123,900 females age 16-49: 11,616,769 (2009 est.)

United States males age 16-49: 59,764,677 females age 16-49: 59,437,663 (2009 est.)

Uruguay males age 16-49: 708,545 females age 16-49: 693,622 (2009 est.)

Uzbekistan males age 16-49: 6,340,446 females age 16-49: 6,559,769 (2009 est.)

Vanuatu males age 16-49: 41,533 females age 16-49: 42,837 (2009 est.)

Venezuela males age 16-49: 5,391,582 females age 16-49: 5,873,563 (2009 est.)

Vietnam males age 16-49: 19,190,676 females age 16-49: 20,768,508 (2009 est.)

Virgin Islands males age 16-49: 17,820 females age 16-49: 21,193 (2009 est.)

Wallis and Futuna males age 16-49: 3,273 females age 16-49: 3,297 (2009 est.)

West Bank males age 16-49: 545,653 females age 16-49: 515,102 (2009 est.)

Western Sahara males age 16-49: 52,267 females age 16-49: 59,221 (2009 est.)

Yemen males age 16-49: 3,733,704 females age 16-49: 3,773,626 (2009 est.)

Zambia males age 16-49: 1,364,173 females age 16-49: 1,245,220 (2009 est.)

Zimbabwe males age 16-49: 1,198,727 females age 16-49: 1,436,232 (2009 est.)

======================================================================

@2026

Field Listing :: Manpower reaching militarily significant age

annually

This entry gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Country

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

Afghanistan male: 382,720 female: 361,733 (2009 est.)

Albania male: 34,778 female: 31,673 (2009 est.)

Algeria male: 375,852 female: 362,158 (2009 est.)

American Samoa male: 820 female: 802 (2009 est.)

Andorra male: 402 female: 373 (2009 est.)

Angola male: 146,738 female: 143,478 (2009 est.)

Anguilla male: 107 female: 106 (2009 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda male: 744 female: 743 (2009 est.)

Argentina male: 341,590 female: 326,342 (2009 est.)

Armenia male: 27,293 female: 25,574 (2009 est.)

Aruba male: 722 female: 711 (2009 est.)

Australia male: 144,959 female: 137,333 (2009 est.)

Austria male: 50,540 female: 48,042 (2009 est.)

Azerbaijan male: 90,416 female: 85,344 (2009 est.)

Bahamas, The male: 2,992 female: 3,003 (2009 est.)

Bahrain male: 6,612 female: 6,499 (2009 est.)

Bangladesh male: 1,538,865 female: 1,666,670 (2009 est.)

Barbados male: 2,015 female: 2,007 (2009 est.)

Belarus male: 60,009 female: 56,834 (2009 est.)

Belgium male: 62,722 female: 59,969 (2009 est.)

Belize male: 3,632 female: 3,500 (2009 est.)

Benin male: 101,549 female: 97,856 (2009 est.)

Bermuda male: 426 female: 413 (2009 est.)

Bhutan male: 7,668 female: 7,379 (2009 est.)

Bolivia male: 108,304 female: 104,882 (2009 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina male: 27,368 female: 25,644 (2009 est.)

Botswana male: 23,420 female: 22,904 (2009 est.)

Brazil male: 1,690,031 female: 1,630,851 (2009 est.)

British Virgin Islands male: 178 female: 173 (2009 est.)

Brunei male: 3,460 female: 3,399 (2009 est.)

Bulgaria male: 38,263 female: 36,374 (2009 est.)

Burkina Faso male: 182,540 female: 180,051 (2009 est.)

Burma male: 426,110 female: 417,674 (2009 est.)

Burundi male: 101,402 female: 101,897 (2009 est.)

Cambodia male: 177,881 female: 175,332 (2009 est.)

Cameroon male: 213,027 female: 208,642 (2009 est.)

Canada male: 223,238 female: 210,797 (2009 est.)

Cape Verde male: 5,471 female: 5,349 (2009 est.)

Cayman Islands male: 334 female: 345 (2009 est.)

Central African Republic male: 55,484 female: 55,168 (2009 est.)

Chad male: 121,080 female: 121,585 (2009 est.)

Chile male: 145,766 female: 139,648 (2009 est.)

China male: 10,621,373 female: 9,533,880 (2009 est.)

Colombia male: 446,432 female: 437,164 (2009 est.)

Comoros male: 8,203 female: 8,188 (2009 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the male: 814,199 female: 811,238 (2009 est.)

Congo, Republic of the male: 46,976 female: 46,490 (2009 est.)

Cook Islands male: 148 female: 125 (2009 est.)

Costa Rica male: 40,698 female: 38,808 (2009 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire male: 236,159 female: 232,617 (2009 est.)

Croatia male: 27,620 female: 26,154 (2009 est.)

Cuba male: 75,969 female: 72,253 (2009 est.)

Cyprus male: 6,241 female: 5,979 (2009 est.)

Czech Republic male: 60,150 female: 57,157 (2009 est.)

Denmark male: 37,231 female: 35,306 (2009 est.)

Djibouti male: 5,778 female: 5,771 (2009 est.)

Dominica male: 776 female: 731 (2009 est.)

Dominican Republic male: 97,766 female: 93,922 (2009 est.)

Ecuador male: 148,010 female: 143,291 (2009 est.)

Egypt male: 831,157 female: 792,330 (2009 est.)

El Salvador male: 77,473 female: 74,655 (2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea male: 6,983 female: 6,726 (2009 est.)

Eritrea male: 62,265 female: 62,328 (2009 est.)

Estonia male: 7,583 female: 7,111 (2009 est.)

Ethiopia male: 908,384 female: 916,354 (2009 est.)

Faroe Islands male: 386 female: 375 (2009 est.)

Fiji male: 9,107 female: 8,755 (2009 est.)

Finland male: 33,784 female: 32,621 (2009 est.)

France male: 391,480 female: 373,334 (2009 est.)

French Polynesia male: 2,665 female: 2,552 (2009 est.)

Gabon male: 16,933 female: 16,942 (2009 est.)

Gambia, The male: 20,238 female: 20,167 (2009 est.)

Gaza Strip male: 19,147 female: 18,200 (2009 est.)

Georgia male: 32,355 female: 30,809 (2009 est.)

Germany male: 431,508 female: 409,111 (2009 est.)

Ghana male: 272,954 female: 266,186 (2009 est.)

Gibraltar male: 186 female: 179 (2009 est.)

Greece male: 53,401 female: 50,084 (2009 est.)

Greenland male: 532 female: 491 (2009 est.)

Grenada male: 982 female: 937 (2009 est.)

Guam male: 1,677 female: 1,581 (2009 est.)

Guatemala male: 165,910 female: 163,760 (2009 est.)

Guernsey male: 362 female: 351 (2009 est.)

Guinea male: 110,281 female: 107,879 (2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau male: 16,957 female: 17,172 (2009 est.)

Guyana male: 6,625 female: 6,365 (2009 est.)

Haiti male: 108,444 female: 106,243 (2009 est.)

Honduras male: 92,638 female: 88,993 (2009 est.)

Hong Kong male: 42,330 female: 38,797 (2009 est.)

Hungary male: 60,248 female: 57,280 (2009 est.)

Iceland male: 2,369 female: 2,349 (2009 est.)

India male: 11.795 million female: 10,820,590 (2009 est.)

Indonesia male: 2,197,323 female: 2,126,412 (2009 est.)

Iran male: 700,213 female: 664,846 (2009 est.)

Iraq male: 313,500 female: 304,923 (2009 est.)

Ireland male: 28,072 female: 26,400 (2009 est.)

Isle of Man male: 466 female: 446 (2009 est.)

Israel male: 61,223 female: 58,219 (2009 est.)

Italy male: 287,845 female: 270,384 (2009 est.)

Jamaica male: 31,833 female: 31,257 (2009 est.)

Japan male: 621,254 female: 589,270 (2009 est.)

Jersey male: 586 female: 541 (2009 est.)

Jordan male: 69,830 female: 67,292 (2009 est.)

Kazakhstan male: 139,262 female: 133,047 (2009 est.)

Kenya male: 412,656 female: 408,657 (2009 est.)

Kiribati male: 1,264 female: 1,242 (2009 est.)

Korea, North male: 191,759 female: 184,641 (2009 est.)

Korea, South male: 371,728 female: 322,605 (2009 est.)

Kuwait male: 18,122 female: 18,865 (2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan male: 57,659 female: 55,557 (2009 est.)

Laos male: 75,310 female: 74,498 (2009 est.)

Latvia male: 12,901 female: 12,497 (2009 est.)

Lebanon male: 33,018 female: 31,800 (2009 est.)

Lesotho male: 26,039 female: 25,964 (2009 est.)

Liberia male: 34,059 female: 33,281 (2009 est.)

Libya male: 60,710 female: 58,219 (2009 est.)

Liechtenstein male: 199 female: 222 (2009 est.)

Lithuania male: 23,556 female: 22,404 (2009 est.)

Luxembourg male: 3,170 female: 2,995 (2009 est.)

Macau male: 4,578 female: 4,052 (2009 est.)

Macedonia male: 14,596 female: 13,881 (2009 est.)

Madagascar male: 236,500 female: 235,994 (2009 est.)

Malawi male: 174,044 female: 173,828 (2009 est.)

Malaysia male: 266,267 female: 252,543 (2009 est.)

Maldives male: 4,576 female: 3,942 (2009 est.)

Mali male: 147,846 female: 140,543 (2009 est.)

Malta male: 2,695 female: 2,533 (2009 est.)

Marshall Islands male: 540 female: 521 (2009 est.)

Mauritania male: 34,546 female: 35,272 (2009 est.)

Mauritius male: 10,901 female: 10,796 (2009 est.)

Mayotte male: 2,517 female: 2,511 (2009 est.)

Mexico male: 1,109,981 female: 1,072,094 (2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of male: 1,273 female: 1,212 (2009 est.)

Moldova male: 31,633 female: 30,214 (2009 est.)

Monaco male: 190 female: 182 (2009 est.)

Mongolia male: 28,251 female: 27,344 (2009 est.)

Montenegro male: 3,945 female: 3,907 (2009 est.)

Montserrat male: 36 female: 33 (2009 est.)

Morocco male: 356,014 female: 343,520 (2009 est.)

Mozambique male: 263,994 female: 265,058 (2009 est.)

Namibia male: 25,857 female: 25,505 (2009 est.)

Nauru male: 179 female: 174 (2009 est.)

Nepal male: 365,567 female: 352,643 (2009 est.)

Netherlands male: 105,194 female: 100,341 (2009 est.)

Netherlands Antilles male: 1,920 female: 1,827 (2009 est.)

New Caledonia male: 2,160 female: 2,087 (2009 est.)

New Zealand male: 31,461 female: 29,809 (2009 est.)

Nicaragua male: 72,366 female: 70,118 (2009 est.)

Niger male: 170,060 female: 163,996 (2009 est.)

Nigeria male: 1,697,030 female: 1,618,561 (2009 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands male: 570 female: 587 (2009 est.)

Norway male: 31,980 female: 30,543 (2009 est.)

Oman male: 35,647 female: 34,407 (2009 est.)

Pakistan male: 2,089,936 female: 1,964,090 (2009 est.)

Palau male: 207 female: 214 (2009 est.)

Panama male: 31,089 female: 29,939 (2009 est.)

Papua New Guinea male: 64,636 female: 62,803 (2009 est.)

Paraguay male: 73,660 female: 72,046 (2009 est.)

Peru male: 310,575 female: 300,838 (2009 est.)

Philippines male: 1,023,431 female: 986,434 (2009 est.)

Poland male: 246,667 female: 235,698 (2009 est.)

Portugal male: 64,047 female: 57,630 (2009 est.)

Puerto Rico male: 30,422 female: 29,396 (2009 est.)

Qatar male: 6,337 female: 5,059 (2009 est.)

Romania male: 124,356 female: 118,430 (2009 est.)

Russia male: 741,692 female: 706,081 (2009 est.)

Rwanda male: 106,741 female: 106,935 (2009 est.)

Saint Barthelemy male: 21 female: 20 (2009 est.)

Saint Helena male: 47 female: 45 (2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis male: 376 female: 362 (2009 est.)

Saint Lucia male: 1,607 female: 1,511 (2009 est.)

Saint Martin male: 177 female: 162 (2009 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon male: 61 female: 57 (2009 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines male: 1,020 female: 1,009 (2009 est.)

Samoa male: 2,597 female: 2,477 (2009 est.)

San Marino male: 161 female: 160 (2009 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe male: 2,534 female: 2,485 (2009 est.)

Saudi Arabia male: 278,179 female: 267,905 (2009 est.)

Senegal male: 154,249 female: 153,679 (2009 est.)

Serbia male: 44,601 female: 41,845 (2009 est.)

Seychelles male: 714 female: 685 (2009 est.)

Sierra Leone male: 71,524 female: 75,491 (2009 est.)

Singapore male: 27,715 female: 26,290 (2009 est.)

Slovakia male: 36,552 female: 34,783 (2009 est.)

Slovenia male: 10,192 female: 9,717 (2009 est.)

Solomon Islands male: 7,091 female: 6,837 (2009 est.)

Somalia male: 93,763 female: 93,738 (2009 est.)

South Africa male: 511,616 female: 510,540 (2009 est.)

Spain male: 199,124 female: 187,224 (2009 est.)

Sri Lanka male: 173,256 female: 167,645 (2009 est.)

Sudan male: 498,376 female: 479,005 (2009 est.)

Suriname male: 4,251 female: 4,265 (2009 est.)

Swaziland male: 15,985 female: 15,754 (2009 est.)

Sweden male: 62,262 female: 59,340 (2009 est.)

Switzerland male: 48,076 female: 44,049 (2009 est.)

Syria male: 213,513 female: 201,055 (2009 est.)

Taiwan male: 165,738 female: 154,123 (2009 est.)

Tajikistan male: 80,819 female: 78,460 (2009 est.)

Tanzania male: 487,742 female: 489,462 (2009 est.)

Thailand male: 532,977 female: 510,737 (2009 est.)

Timor-Leste male: 12,887 female: 12,529 (2009 est.)

Togo male: 70,775 female: 70,051 (2009 est.)

Tonga male: 1,458 female: 1,403 (2009 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago male: 9,183 female: 8,662 (2009 est.)

Tunisia male: 100,478 female: 94,055 (2009 est.)

Turkey male: 692,592 female: 663,689 (2009 est.)

Turkmenistan male: 57,021 female: 56,064 (2009 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands male: 226 female: 218 (2009 est.)

Tuvalu male: 125 female: 121 (2009 est.)

Uganda male: 399,134 female: 395,505 (2009 est.)

Ukraine male: 269,311 female: 257,656 (2009 est.)

United Arab Emirates male: 26,659 female: 23,793 (2009 est.)

United Kingdom male: 393,892 female: 376,351 (2009 est.)

United States male: 2,196,124 female: 2,085,085 (2009 est.)

Uruguay male: 27,452 female: 26,479 (2009 est.)

Uzbekistan male: 313,131 female: 310,442 (2009 est.)

Vanuatu male: 2,368 female: 2,272 (2009 est.)

Venezuela male: 276,051 female: 274,162 (2009 est.)

Vietnam male: 893,726 female: 834,279 (2009 est.)

Virgin Islands male: 831 female: 873 (2009 est.)

Wallis and Futuna male: 175 female: 164 (2009 est.)

West Bank male: 30,233 female: 28,745 (2009 est.)

Western Sahara male: 4,796 female: 4,679 (2009 est.)

Yemen male: 273,624 female: 263,402 (2009 est.)

Zambia male: 149,567 female: 148,889 (2009 est.)

Zimbabwe male: 149,592 female: 149,717 (2009 est.)

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@2028

Field Listing :: Background

This entry usually highlights major historic events and current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends. Country

Background

Afghanistan Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 Communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan Communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-Communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and the National Assembly was inaugurated the following December. Despite gains toward building a stable central government, a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability - particularly in the south and the east - remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government.

Akrotiri By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area.

Albania Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since first holding multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. International observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997; however, there have been claims of electoral fraud in every one of Albania's post-communist elections. In the 2005 general elections, the Democratic Party and its allies won a decisive victory on pledges to reduce crime and corruption, promote economic growth, and decrease the size of government. The election, and particularly the orderly transition of power, was considered an important step forward. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and is a potential candidate for EU accession. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, the country is still one of the poorest in Europe, hampered by a large informal economy and an inadequate energy and transportation infrastructure.

Algeria After more than a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through much of the 1950s to achieve independence in 1962. Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), has dominated politics ever since. Many Algerians in the subsequent generation were not satisfied, however, and moved to counter the FLN's centrality in Algerian politics. The surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 balloting spurred the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. The government later allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties, but did not appease the activists who progressively widened their attacks. The fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense fighting between 1992-98 and which resulted in over 100,000 deaths - many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s and FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. However, small numbers of armed militants persist in confronting government forces and conducting ambushes and occasional attacks on villages. The army placed Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA in the presidency in 1999 in a fraudulent election but claimed neutrality in his 2004 landslide reelection victory. Longstanding problems continue to face BOUTEFLIKA in his second term, including large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, unreliable electrical and water supplies, government inefficiencies and corruption, and the continuing activities of extremist militants. The Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) in 2006 merged with al-Qaida to form al-Qaida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb, which since has launched an ongoing series of kidnappings and bombings - including high-profile, mass-casualty suicide attacks targeted against the Algerian government and Western interests. Algeria must also diversify its petroleum-based economy, which has yielded a large cash reserve but which has not been used to redress Algeria's many social and infrastructure problems.

American Samoa Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was "discovered" by European explorers in the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.

Andorra For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the titular heads of state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes.

Angola Angola is rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but fighting picked up again by 1996. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - in the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS held legislative elections in September 2008, and announced plans to hold presidential elections in 2009.

Anguilla Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.

Antarctica Speculation over the existence of a "southern land" was not confirmed until the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. Not until 1840 was it established that Antarctica was indeed a continent and not just a group of islands. Several exploration "firsts" were achieved in the early 20th century. Following World War II, there was an upsurge in scientific research on the continent. A number of countries have set up a range of year-round and seasonal stations, camps, and refuges to support scientific research in Antarctica. Seven have made territorial claims, but not all countries recognize these claims. In order to form a legal framework for the activities of nations on the continent, an Antarctic Treaty was negotiated that neither denies nor gives recognition to existing territorial claims; signed in 1959, it entered into force in 1961.

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