← The 2003 CIA World Factbook

The 2003 CIA World Factbook (part 11 of 17)

Part 11 of 17 · United States. Central Intelligence Agency · Public domain text

About this edition

Source: Project Gutenberg e-text #27558, public domain in the United States · text not rewritten or summarized · How RedLectern is built

 

Contents (23)

Continue:

The 2003 CIA World Factbook (part 11 of 17)

Laos fossil fuel: 1.4% hydro: 98.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Latvia fossil fuel: 29.1% hydro: 70.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Lebanon fossil fuel: 97.2% hydro: 2.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Liberia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Libya fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Liechtenstein fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2002)

Lithuania fossil fuel: 16.5% hydro: 5.7% nuclear: 77.7% other: 0% (2001)

Luxembourg fossil fuel: 57.3% hydro: 25.2% nuclear: 0% other: 17.5% (2001)

Macau fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of fossil fuel: 83.7% hydro: 16.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Madagascar fossil fuel: 36.1% hydro: 63.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Malawi fossil fuel: 3.3% hydro: 96.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Malaysia fossil fuel: 89.5% hydro: 10.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Maldives fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mali fossil fuel: 41.7% hydro: 58.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Malta fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Marshall Islands fossil fuel: 99% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 1% (solar)

Martinique fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mauritania fossil fuel: 85.9% hydro: 14.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mauritius fossil fuel: 90.8% hydro: 9.2% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mayotte fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Mexico fossil fuel: 78.7% hydro: 14.2% nuclear: 4.2% other: 2.9% (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Moldova fossil fuel: 90.6% hydro: 9.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mongolia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Montserrat fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Morocco fossil fuel: 95.4% hydro: 4.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Mozambique fossil fuel: 2.9% hydro: 97.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Namibia fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Nauru fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Nepal fossil fuel: 8.5% hydro: 91.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Netherlands fossil fuel: 89.9% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 4.3% other: 5.7% (2001)

Netherlands Antilles fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

New Caledonia fossil fuel: 76.3% hydro: 23.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

New Zealand fossil fuel: 31.6% hydro: 57.8% nuclear: 0% other: 10.7% (2001)

Nicaragua fossil fuel: 83.9% hydro: 7.7% nuclear: 0% other: 8.4% (2001)

Niger fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Nigeria fossil fuel: 61.9% hydro: 38.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Niue fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Norfolk Island fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2002)

Norway fossil fuel: 0.4% hydro: 99.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)

Oman fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Pakistan fossil fuel: 68.8% hydro: 28.2% nuclear: 3% other: 0% (2001)

Palau 0%

Panama fossil fuel: 37% hydro: 61.3% nuclear: 0% other: 1.7% (2001)

Papua New Guinea fossil fuel: 54.1% hydro: 45.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Paraguay fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 99.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0.1% (2001)

Peru fossil fuel: 14.5% hydro: 84.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0.8% (2001)

Philippines fossil fuel: 55.6% hydro: 17.5% nuclear: 0% other: 26.9% (2001)

Poland fossil fuel: 98.1% hydro: 1.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0.4% (2001)

Portugal fossil fuel: 64.5% hydro: 31.3% nuclear: 0% other: 4.1% (2001)

Puerto Rico fossil fuel: 99.2% hydro: 0.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Qatar fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Reunion fossil fuel: 55.5% hydro: 44.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Romania fossil fuel: 62.5% hydro: 27.6% nuclear: 9.9% other: 0% (2001)

Russia fossil fuel: 64.3% hydro: 20.5% nuclear: 14.8% other: 0.4% (2001)

Rwanda fossil fuel: 2.3% hydro: 97.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saint Helena fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saint Lucia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines fossil fuel: 69.3% hydro: 30.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Samoa fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

San Marino fossil fuel: 41.18% hydro: 58.82% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Sao Tome and Principe fossil fuel: 41.2% hydro: 58.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Saudi Arabia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Senegal fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro fossil fuel: 62.9% hydro: 37.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Seychelles fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Sierra Leone fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Singapore fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Slovakia fossil fuel: 30.3% hydro: 16% nuclear: 53.6% other: 0% (2001)

Slovenia fossil fuel: 35.2% hydro: 27.3% nuclear: 36.8% other: 0.7% (2001)

Solomon Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Somalia fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

South Africa fossil fuel: 93.5% hydro: 1.1% nuclear: 5.5% other: 0% (2001)

Spain fossil fuel: 50.4% hydro: 18.2% nuclear: 27.2% other: 4.1% (2001)

Sri Lanka fossil fuel: 51.7% hydro: 48.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Sudan fossil fuel: 52.1% hydro: 47.9% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Suriname fossil fuel: 25.2% hydro: 74.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Svalbard fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Swaziland fossil fuel: 58% hydro: 42% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Sweden fossil fuel: 4% hydro: 50.8% nuclear: 43% other: 2.3% (2001)

Switzerland fossil fuel: 1.3% hydro: 59.5% nuclear: 37.1% other: 2% (2001)

Syria fossil fuel: 57.6% hydro: 42.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Taiwan fossil fuel: 71.4% hydro: 6% nuclear: 22.6% other: 0% (2001)

Tajikistan fossil fuel: 1.9% hydro: 98.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Tanzania fossil fuel: 18.9% hydro: 81.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Thailand fossil fuel: 91.3% hydro: 6.4% nuclear: 0% other: 2.4% (2001)

Togo fossil fuel: 98.7% hydro: 1.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Tokelau fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Tonga fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago fossil fuel: 99.8% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0.2% (2001)

Tunisia fossil fuel: 99.5% hydro: 0.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Turkey fossil fuel: 79.3% hydro: 20.4% nuclear: 0% other: 0.3% (2001)

Turkmenistan fossil fuel: 99.9% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Tuvalu fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%

Uganda fossil fuel: 0.9% hydro: 99.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Ukraine fossil fuel: 48.6% hydro: 7.9% nuclear: 43.5% other: 0% (2001)

United Arab Emirates fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

United Kingdom fossil fuel: 73.8% hydro: 0.9% nuclear: 23.7% other: 1.6% (2001)

United States fossil fuel: 71.4% hydro: 5.6% nuclear: 20.7% other: 2.3% (2001)

Uruguay fossil fuel: 0.7% hydro: 99.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.3% (2001)

Uzbekistan fossil fuel: 88.2% hydro: 11.8% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Vanuatu fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Venezuela fossil fuel: 31.7% hydro: 68.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Vietnam fossil fuel: 43.7% hydro: 56.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Virgin Islands fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Wallis and Futuna fossil fuel: 0% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

West Bank fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0%

Western Sahara fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

World fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%

Yemen fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Zambia fossil fuel: 0.5% hydro: 99.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

Zimbabwe fossil fuel: 47% hydro: 53% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2046 Population below poverty line (%)

Afghanistan NA%

Albania 30% (2001 est.)

Algeria 23% (1999 est.)

American Samoa NA%

Andorra NA%

Angola NA%

Anguilla NA%

Antigua and Barbuda NA%

Argentina 37% (2001 est.)

Armenia 50% (2002 est.)

Aruba NA%

Australia NA%

Austria NA%

Azerbaijan 49% (2002 est.)

Bahamas, The NA%

Bahrain NA%

Bangladesh 35.6% (FY 95/96 est.)

Barbados NA%

Belarus 22% (1995 est.)

Belgium 4%

Belize 33% (1999 est.)

Benin 37% (2001 est.)

Bermuda NA%

Bhutan NA%

Bolivia 70% (1999 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina NA%

Botswana 47%

Brazil 22% (1998 est.)

British Virgin Islands NA%

Brunei NA%

Bulgaria 12.6% (2001 est.)

Burkina Faso 45% (2001 est.)

Burma 25% (2000 est.)

Burundi 70% (2002 est.)

Cambodia 36% (1997 est.)

Cameroon 48% (2000 est.)

Canada NA%

Cape Verde 30% (2000)

Cayman Islands NA%

Central African Republic NA%

Chad 80% (2001 est.)

Chile 21% (1998 est.)

China 10% (2001 est.)

Christmas Island NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA%

Colombia 55% (2001)

Comoros 60% (2002 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA%

Congo, Republic of the NA%

Cook Islands NA%

Costa Rica 20.6% (1999 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 37% (1995)

Croatia NA%

Cuba NA%

Cyprus NA%

Czech Republic NA%

Denmark NA%

Djibouti 50% (2001 est.)

Dominica 30% (2002 est.)

Dominican Republic 25%

East Timor 42% (2002 est.)

Ecuador 70% (2001 est.)

Egypt 22.9% (FY 95/96 est.)

El Salvador 48% (1999 est.)

Equatorial Guinea NA%

Eritrea 53% (1993/94)

Estonia NA% (2000)

Ethiopia 45% (2002 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA%

Faroe Islands NA%

Fiji 25.5% (1990-91)

Finland NA%

France 6.4% (1999)

French Guiana NA%

French Polynesia NA%

Gabon NA%

Gambia, The NA%

Gaza Strip 60% (2002 est.)

Georgia 54% (2001 est.)

Germany NA%

Ghana 31.4% (1992 est.)

Gibraltar NA%

Greece NA%

Greenland NA%

Grenada 32% (2000)

Guadeloupe NA%

Guam 23% (2001 est.)

Guatemala 75% (2002 est.)

Guernsey NA%

Guinea 40% (1994 est.)

Guinea-Bissau NA%

Guyana NA%

Haiti 80% (2002 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA%

Honduras 53% (1993 est.)

Hong Kong NA%

Hungary 8.6% (1993 est.)

Iceland NA%

India 25% (2002 est.)

Indonesia 27% (1999)

Iran 40% (2002 est.)

Iraq NA

Ireland 10% (1997 est.)

Israel 18% (2001 est.)

Italy NA%

Jamaica 34.2% (1992 est.)

Japan NA%

Jersey NA%

Jordan 30% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan 26% (2001 est.)

Kenya 50% (2000 est.)

Kiribati NA%

Korea, North NA%

Korea, South 4% (2001 est.)

Kuwait NA%

Kyrgyzstan 55% (2001 est.)

Laos 40% (2002 est.)

Latvia NA%

Lebanon 28% (1999 est.)

Lesotho 49% (1999)

Liberia 80%

Libya NA%

Liechtenstein NA%

Lithuania NA%

Luxembourg NA%

Macau NA%

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 24% (2001 est.)

Madagascar 71% (1999 est.)

Malawi 54% (FY 90/91 est.)

Malaysia 8% (1998 est.)

Maldives NA%

Mali 64% average; 30% of the total population living in urban areas; 70% of the total population living in rural areas) (2001 est.)

Malta NA%

Man, Isle of NA%

Marshall Islands NA%

Martinique NA%

Mauritania 50% (2001 est.)

Mauritius 10% (2001 est.)

Mayotte NA%

Mexico 40% (2001 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 26.7%

Moldova 80% (2001 est.)

Monaco NA%

Mongolia 36% (2001 est.)

Montserrat NA%

Morocco 19% (1999 est.)

Mozambique 70% (2001 est.)

Namibia 50% (2002 est.)

Nauru NA%

Nepal 42% (1995-96)

Netherlands NA%

Netherlands Antilles NA%

New Caledonia NA%

New Zealand NA%

Nicaragua 50% (2001 est.)

Niger 63% (1993 est.)

Nigeria 60% (2000 est.)

Niue NA%

Norfolk Island NA%

Northern Mariana Islands NA%

Norway NA%

Oman NA%

Pakistan 35% (2001 est.)

Palau NA%

Panama 37% (1999 est.)

Papua New Guinea 37% (2002 est.)

Paraguay 36% (2001 est.)

Peru 50% (2000 est.)

Philippines 40% (2001 est.)

Pitcairn Islands NA%

Poland 18.4% (2000 est.)

Portugal NA%

Puerto Rico NA%

Qatar NA%

Reunion NA%

Romania 44.5% (2000)

Russia 25% (37622 est.)

Rwanda 60% (2001 est.)

Saint Helena NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA%

Saint Lucia NA%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA%

Samoa NA%

San Marino NA%

Sao Tome and Principe NA%

Saudi Arabia NA%

Senegal 54% (2001 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro 30%

Seychelles NA%

Sierra Leone 68% (1989 est.)

Singapore NA%

Slovakia NA%

Slovenia NA%

Solomon Islands NA%

Somalia NA%

South Africa 50% (2000 est.)

Spain NA%

Sri Lanka 22% (1997 est.)

Sudan NA%

Suriname 70% (2002 est.)

Svalbard NA%

Swaziland 40% (1995)

Sweden NA%

Switzerland NA%

Syria 15%-25%

Taiwan 1% (2000 est.)

Tajikistan 60% (2001 est.)

Tanzania 36% (2002 est.)

Thailand 12.5% (1998 est.)

Togo 32% (1989 est.)

Tokelau NA%

Tonga NA%

Trinidad and Tobago 21% (1992 est.)

Tunisia 6% (2000 est.)

Turkey NA%

Turkmenistan 34.4% (2001 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands NA%

Tuvalu NA%

Uganda 35% (2001 est.)

Ukraine 29% (2001 est.)

United Arab Emirates NA%

United Kingdom 17%

United States 12.7% (2001 est.)

Uruguay 6% (1997)

Uzbekistan NA%

Vanuatu NA%

Venezuela 47% (1998 est.)

Vietnam 37% (1998 est.)

Virgin Islands NA%

Wallis and Futuna NA%

West Bank 60% (2002 est.)

Western Sahara NA%

Yemen NA

Zambia 86% (1993)

Zimbabwe 70% (2002 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2047 Household income or consumption by percentage share (%)

Afghanistan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Albania lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Algeria lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 26.8% (1995)

American Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Andorra lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Angola lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Anguilla lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Antigua and Barbuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Argentina lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Armenia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 46.2% (1999)

Aruba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Australia lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 25.4% (1994)

Austria lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 22.5% (1995)

Azerbaijan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.8% (1995)

Bahamas, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bahrain lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bangladesh lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 28.6% (1995-96 est.)

Barbados lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Belarus lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 20% (1998)

Belgium lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 23% (1996)

Belize lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Benin lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bermuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bhutan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bolivia lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 32% (1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Botswana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Brazil lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48% (1998)

British Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Brunei lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bulgaria lowest 10%: 4.5% highest 10%: 22.8% (1997)

Burkina Faso lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 46.8% (1994)

Burma lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Burundi lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 32.9% (1998)

Cambodia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 33.8% (1997)

Cameroon lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 36.6% (1996)

Canada lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 23.8% (1994)

Cape Verde lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cayman Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Central African Republic lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 47.7% (1993)

Chad lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Chile lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 45.6% (1998)

China lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 30.4% (1998)

Christmas Island lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Colombia lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 44% (1999)

Comoros lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Congo, Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cook Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Costa Rica lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 34.6% (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.8% (1995)

Croatia lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.3% (1998)

Cuba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cyprus lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Czech Republic lowest 10%: 4.3% highest 10%: 22.4% (1996)

Denmark lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 24% (2000 est.)

Djibouti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Dominica lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Dominican Republic lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37.9% (1998)

East Timor lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Ecuador lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 33.8% (1995)

Egypt lowest 10%: 4.4% highest 10%: 25% (1995)

El Salvador lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.3% (2001)

Equatorial Guinea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Eritrea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Estonia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1998)

Ethiopia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 33.7% (1995)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Faroe Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Fiji lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Finland lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 21.6% (1991)

France lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1995)

French Guiana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

French Polynesia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gabon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gambia, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gaza Strip lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Georgia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.9% (1996)

Germany lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 25.1% (1997)

Ghana lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.1% (1999)

Gibraltar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Greece lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.3% (1993 est.)

Greenland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Grenada lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guadeloupe lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guam lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guatemala lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 46% (1998)

Guernsey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guinea lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 32% (1994)

Guinea-Bissau lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 42.4% (1991)

Guyana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Haiti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Holy See (Vatican City) lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Honduras lowest 10%: 0.6% highest 10%: 42.7% (1998)

Hong Kong lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Hungary lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 20.5% (1998)

Iceland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

India lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 33.5% (1997)

Indonesia lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)

Iran lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Iraq lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Ireland lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)

Israel lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 28.3% (1997)

Italy lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 26.6% (2000)

Jamaica lowest 10%: 2.7% highest 10%: 30.3% (2000)

Japan lowest 10%: 4.8% highest 10%: 21.7% (1993)

Jersey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Jordan lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1997)

Kazakhstan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.3% (2001)

Kenya lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)

Kiribati lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Korea, North lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Korea, South lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 24.8% (1998 est.)

Kuwait lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Kyrgyzstan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 27.7% (1999)

Laos lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 30.6% (1997)

Latvia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)

Lebanon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Lesotho lowest 10%: 0.9% highest 10%: 43.4%

Liberia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Libya lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Liechtenstein lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Lithuania lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 25.6% (1996)

Luxembourg lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Macau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Madagascar lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29% (1999)

Malawi lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Malaysia lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 38.4% (1997 est.)

Maldives lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mali lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 40.4% (1994)

Malta lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Man, Isle of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Marshall Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Martinique lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mauritania lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 30.2% (2000)

Mauritius lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mayotte lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mexico lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 41.1% (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Moldova lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.7% (1997)

Monaco lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mongolia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 24.5% (1995)

Montserrat lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Morocco lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 30.9% (1998-99)

Mozambique lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 31.7% (1997)

Namibia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Nauru lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Nepal lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 29.8% (1995-96)

Netherlands lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)

Netherlands Antilles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

New Caledonia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

New Zealand lowest 10%: 0.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1991 est.)

Nicaragua lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 48.8% (1998)

Niger lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 35.4% (1995)

Nigeria lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 40.8% (1996-97)

Niue lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Norfolk Island lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Northern Mariana Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Norway lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 21.8% (1995)

Oman lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Pakistan lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 27.6% (1996-97)

Palau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Panama lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 35.7% (1997)

Papua New Guinea lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 40.5% (1996)

Paraguay lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.8% (1998)

Peru lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 35.4% (1996)

Philippines lowest 10%: 1.5% highest 10%: 39.3% (1998)

Pitcairn Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Poland lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 24.7% (1998)

Portugal lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.4% (1995 est.)

Puerto Rico lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Qatar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Reunion lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Romania lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25% (1998)

Russia lowest 10%: 5.9% highest 10%: 47% (2001)

Rwanda lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 24.2% (1985)

Saint Helena lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Lucia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

San Marino lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Sao Tome and Principe lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saudi Arabia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Senegal lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 33.5% (1995)

Serbia and Montenegro lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Seychelles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Sierra Leone lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.6% (1989)

Singapore lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Slovakia lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 18.2% (1992)

Slovenia lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 23% (1998)

Solomon Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Somalia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

South Africa lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 45.9% (1994)

Spain lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.2% (1990)

Sri Lanka lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 28% (1995)

Sudan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Suriname lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Svalbard lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Swaziland lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 50.2% (1995)

Sweden lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 20.1% (1992)

Switzerland lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 25.2% (1992)

Syria lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Taiwan lowest 10%: 6.4% highest 10%: 41.1% (2002 est.)

Tajikistan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)

Tanzania lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 30.1% (1993)

Thailand lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Togo lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tokelau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tonga lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Trinidad and Tobago lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tunisia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 31.8% (1995)

Turkey lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 32.3% (1994)

Turkmenistan lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 31.7% (1998)

Turks and Caicos Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tuvalu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Uganda lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 21% (2000)

Ukraine lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.2% (1999)

United Arab Emirates lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

United Kingdom lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.7% (1995)

United States lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 30.5% (1997)

Uruguay lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 25.8% (1997)

Uzbekistan lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 32.8% (1998)

Vanuatu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Venezuela lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 36.5% (1998)

Vietnam lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 29.9% (1998)

Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Wallis and Futuna lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

West Bank lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Western Sahara lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

World lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Yemen lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.9% (1998)

Zambia lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 41% (1998)

Zimbabwe lowest 10%: 1.97% highest 10%: 40.42% (1995)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2048 Labor force - by occupation (%)

Afghanistan agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.)

Albania agriculture 50%, industry and services 50%

Algeria government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.)

American Samoa government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

Andorra agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)

Angola agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.)

Anguilla commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4% (2000 est,)

Antigua and Barbuda commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%, industry 7% (1983)

Argentina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Armenia agriculture 45%, services 30%, industry 25% (2002 est.)

Aruba most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining

Australia services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (1997 est.)

Austria services 67%, industry and crafts 29%, agriculture and forestry 4% (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan agriculture and forestry 41%, industry 7%, services 52% (2001)

Bahamas, The tourism 50%, other services 40%, industry 5%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)

Bahrain industry, commerce, and service 79%, government 20%, agriculture 1% (1997 est.)

Bangladesh agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96)

Barbados services 75%, industry 15%, agriculture 10% (1996 est.)

Belarus industry and construction NA%, agriculture and forestry NA%, services NA%

Belgium services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.)

Belize agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)

Bermuda clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.)

Bhutan agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2%

Bolivia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Botswana NA

Brazil services 53%, agriculture 23%, industry 24%

British Virgin Islands agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Brunei government 48%, production of oil, natural gas, services, and construction 42%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10% (1999 est.)

Bulgaria agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.)

Burkina Faso agriculture 90% (2000 est.)

Burma agriculture 70%, industry 7%, services 23% (2001 est.)

Burundi NA

Cambodia agriculture 80% (2001 est.)

Cameroon agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17%

Canada services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000)

Cayman Islands agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)

Chad agriculture more than 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing)

Chile agriculture 14%, industry 27%, services 59% (1997 est.)

China agriculture 50%, industry 22%, services 28% (2001 est.)

Christmas Island tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others

Colombia services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)

Comoros agriculture 80%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA

Cook Islands agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56% note: shortage of skilled labor (1995)

Costa Rica agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% (1999 est.)

Croatia agriculture 13.2% NA, industry 25.4% NA, services 46.4% NA (2002)

Cuba agriculture 24%, industry 25%, services 51% (1999)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (2000); Turkish Cypriot area: services 56.4%, industry 22.8%, agriculture 20.8% (1998)

Czech Republic agriculture 5%, industry 35%, services 60% (2001 est.)

Denmark services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2002 est.)

Djibouti NA%

Dominica agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28%

Dominican Republic services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%, agriculture 17% (1998 est.)

East Timor NA

Ecuador agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Egypt agriculture 29%, industry 22%, services 49% (2000 est.)

El Salvador agriculture 30%, industry 15%, services 55% (1999 est.)

Eritrea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20%

Estonia industry 20%, agriculture 11%, services 69% (1999 est.)

Ethiopia agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, government and services 12%, industry and construction 8% (1985)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing)

Faroe Islands fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%, construction and private services 33%, public services 34%

Fiji agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70% (2001 est.)

Finland public services 32%, industry 22%, commerce 14%, finance, insurance, and business services 10%, agriculture and forestry 8%, transport and communications 8%, construction 6%

France services 71%, industry 25%, agriculture 4% (1997)

French Guiana services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980)

French Polynesia agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)

Gabon agriculture 60%, services 25%, industry 15%

Gambia, The agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6%

Gaza Strip services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)

Georgia industry 20%, agriculture 40%, services 40% (1999 est.)

Germany industry 33.4%, agriculture 2.8%, services 63.8% (1999)

Ghana agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25% (1999 est.)

Gibraltar services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%

Greece industry 20%, agriculture 20%, services 59% (2000 est.)

Grenada services 62%, agriculture 24%, industry 14% (1999 est.)

Guadeloupe NA

Guam federal and territorial government 26%, private 74% (trade 24%, other services 40%, industry 10%) (2000 est.)

Guatemala agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services 35% (1999 est.)

Guinea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau agriculture 82% (2000 est.)

Guyana agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Haiti agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9%

Holy See (Vatican City) essentially services with a small amount of industry; note - dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican

Honduras agriculture 34%, industry 21%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Hong Kong wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 31%, financing, insurance, and real estate 13%, community and social services 12%, manufacturing 6%, transport and communications 6%, construction 5%, other 25% (2002 est.)

Hungary services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture 8% (1996)

Iceland agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, manufacturing 12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999)

India agriculture 60%, services 23%, industry 17% (1999)

Indonesia agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)

Iran agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)

Iraq agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Ireland agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 64% (2002 est.)

Israel public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%, finance and business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal and other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996)

Italy services 63%, industry 32%, agriculture 5% (2001)

Jamaica services 60%, agriculture 21%, industry 19% (1998)

Japan services 70%, industry 25%, agriculture 5% (2002 est.)

Jordan services 82.5%, industry 12.5%, agriculture 5% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (2002 est.)

Kenya agriculture 75% 75%-80%

Korea, North agricultural 36%, nonagricultural 64%

Korea, South services 69%, industry 21.5%, agriculture 9.5% (2001)

Kuwait agriculture NA, industries NA, services NA

Kyrgyzstan agriculture 55%, industry 15%, services 30% (2000 est.)

Laos agriculture 80% (1997 est.)

Latvia agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60% (2000 est.)

Lebanon services NA%, industry NA%, agriculture NA%

Lesotho 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa

Liberia agriculture 70%, industry 8%, services 22% (2000 est.)

Libya services 54%, industry 29%, agriculture 17% (1997 est.)

Liechtenstein industry 47.4%, services 51.3%, agriculture 1.3% (37256 est.)

Lithuania industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (1997 est.)

Luxembourg services 90.1%, industry 8%, agriculture 1.9% (1999 est.)

Macau restaurants and hotels 12%, manufacturing 20%, other services and agriculture 68% (2002 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Malawi agriculture 86% (1997 est.)

Malaysia local trade and tourism 28%, manufacturing 27%, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 16%, services 10%, government 10%, construction 9% (2000 est.)

Maldives agriculture 22%, industry 18%, services 60% (1995)

Mali agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.)

Malta industry 24%, services 71%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)

Man, Isle of agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%

Marshall Islands agriculture 21.4%, industry 20.9%, services 57.7%

Martinique agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)

Mauritania agriculture 50%, services 40%, industry 10% (2001 est.)

Mauritius construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and communication 7%, finance 3% (1995)

Mexico agriculture 20%, industry 24%, services 56% (1998)

Micronesia, Federated States of two-thirds are government employees

Moldova agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46% (1998)

Mongolia primarily herding/agricultural

Montserrat agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Morocco agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% (1999 est.)

Mozambique agriculture 81%, industry 6%, services 13% (1997 est.)

Namibia agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.)

Nauru employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation

Nepal agriculture 81%, services 16%, industry 3%

Netherlands services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.)

Netherlands Antilles agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (2000 est.)

New Caledonia agriculture 7%, industry 23%, services 70% (1999 est.)

New Zealand services 65%, industry 25%, agriculture 10% (1995)

Nicaragua services 43%, agriculture 42%, industry 15% (1999 est.)

Niger agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4%

Nigeria agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.)

Niue most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board

Norfolk Island tourism NA%, subsistence agriculture NA%

Northern Mariana Islands NA

Norway services 74%, industry 22%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 4% (1995)

Oman agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Pakistan agriculture 44%, industry 17%, services 39% (1999 est.)

Palau agriculture 20%, industry NA%, services NA% (1990)

Panama agriculture 20.8%, industry 18%, services 61.2% (1995 est.)

Papua New Guinea agriculture 85%, industry NA%, services NA%

Paraguay agriculture 45%

Peru agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, transport, services

Philippines agriculture 45%, industry 15%, services 40% (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing

Poland industry 22.1%, agriculture 27.5%, services 50.4% (1999)

Portugal services 60%, industry 30%, agriculture 10% (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77% (2000 est.)

Reunion agriculture 13%, industry 12%, services 75% (2000)

Romania agriculture 40%, industry 25%, services 35% (1998)

Russia agriculture 12.3%, industry 22.7%, services 65% (2002 est.)

Rwanda agriculture 90%

Saint Helena agriculture and fishing 6%, industry (mainly construction) 48%, services 46% (1987 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA

Saint Lucia agriculture 21.7%, services 53.6%, industry, commerce, and manufacturing 24.7% (2002 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon fishing 18%, industry (mainly fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture 26%, industry 17%, services 57% (1980 est.)

Samoa NA

San Marino services 57%, industry 42%, agriculture 1% (2000 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing note: shortages of skilled workers

Saudi Arabia agriculture 12%, industry 25%, services 63% (1999 est.)

Senegal agriculture 70%

Serbia and Montenegro agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Seychelles industry 19%, services 71%, agriculture 10% (1989)

Sierra Leone agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Singapore financial, business, and other services 35%, manufacturing 21%, construction 13%, transportation and communication 9%, other 22%

Slovakia industry 29.3%, agriculture 8.9%, construction 8%, transport and communication 8.2%, services 45.6% (1994)

Slovenia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Solomon Islands agriculture 75%, industry 5%, services 20% (2000 est.)

Somalia agriculture (mostly pastoral nomadism) 71%, industry and services 29%

South Africa agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (1999 est.)

Spain services 64%, manufacturing, mining, and construction 29%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.)

Sri Lanka services 45%, agriculture 38%, industry 17% (1998 est.)

Sudan agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13% (1998 est.)

Suriname agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Swaziland NA

Sweden agriculture 2%, industry 24%, services 74% (2000 est.)

Switzerland services 69.1%, industry 26.3%, agriculture 4.6% (1998)

Syria agriculture, industry, services NA (2002)

Taiwan services 58%, industry 35%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.)

Tajikistan agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.)

Tanzania agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2002 est.)

Thailand agriculture 54%, industry 15%, services 31% (1996 est.)

Togo agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30% (1998 est.)

Tonga agriculture 65% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago construction and utilities 12.4%, manufacturing, mining, and quarrying 14%, agriculture 9.5%, services 64.1% (1997 est.)

Tunisia services 55%, industry 23%, agriculture 22% (1995 est.)

Turkey agriculture 39.7%, services 37.9%, industry 22.4% (3rd quarter, 2001)

Turkmenistan agriculture 48%, industry 15%, services 37% (1998 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services

Tuvalu people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)

Uganda agriculture 82%, industry 5%, services 13% (1999 est.)

Ukraine industry 32%, agriculture 24%, services 44% (1996)

United Arab Emirates services 78%, industry 15%, agriculture 7% (2000 est.)

United Kingdom agriculture 1%, industry 25%, services 74% (1999)

United States managerial and professional 31%, technical, sales and administrative support 28.9%, services 13.6%, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and crafts 24.1%, farming, forestry, and fishing 2.4% note: figures exclude the unemployed (2001)

Uruguay agriculture 14%, industry 16%, services 70%

Uzbekistan agriculture 44%, industry 20%, services 36% (1995)

Vanuatu agriculture 65%, services 30%, industry 5% (2000 est.)

Venezuela services 64%, industry 23%, agriculture 13% (1997 est.)

Vietnam agriculture 63%, industry and services 37% (2000 est.)

Virgin Islands agriculture 1%, industry 20%, services 79% (1990 est.)

Wallis and Futuna agriculture, livestock, and fishing 80%, government 4% (2001 est.)

West Bank services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)

Western Sahara animal husbandry and subsistence farming 50%

World agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Yemen most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force

Zambia agriculture 85%, industry 6%, services 9%

Zimbabwe agriculture 66%, services 24%, industry 10% (1996)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2049 Exports - commodities

Afghanistan opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems

Albania textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco

Algeria petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%

American Samoa canned tuna 93%

Andorra tobacco products, furniture

Angola crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton

Anguilla lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum

Antigua and Barbuda petroleum products 48%, manufactures 23%, machinery and transport equipment 17%, food and live animals 4%, other 8%

Argentina edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles

Armenia diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy

Aruba live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Australia coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport equipment

Austria machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles, foodstuffs

Azerbaijan oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs

Bahamas, The fish and crawfish; rum, salt, chemicals; fruit and vegetables

Bahrain petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles

Bangladesh garments, jute and jute goods, leather, frozen fish and seafood (2001)

Barbados sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components

Belarus machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals; textiles, foodstuffs

Belgium machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs

Belize sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood

Benin cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa

Bermuda reexports of pharmaceuticals

Bhutan electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices

Bolivia soybeans, natural gas, zinc, gold, wood (2000)

Bosnia and Herzegovina metals, clothing, wood products

Botswana diamonds 90%, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles

Brazil transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos

British Virgin Islands rum, fresh fish, fruits, animals; gravel, sand

Brunei crude oil, natural gas, refined products

Bulgaria clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels

Burkina Faso cotton, livestock, gold

Burma gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice

Burundi coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides

Cambodia timber, garments, rubber, rice, fish

Cameroon crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton

Canada motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

Cape Verde fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides

Cayman Islands turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

Central African Republic diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco

Chad cotton, cattle, gum arabic

Chile copper, fish, fruits, paper and pulp, chemicals

China machinery and equipment; textiles and clothing, footwear, toys and sporting goods; mineral fuels

Christmas Island phosphate

Cocos (Keeling) Islands copra

Colombia petroleum, coffee, coal, apparel, bananas, cut flowers

Comoros vanilla, ylang-ylang, cloves, perfume oil, copra

Congo, Democratic Republic of the diamonds, copper, crude oil, coffee, cobalt

Congo, Republic of the petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds

Cook Islands copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee; fish; pearls and pearl shells; clothing

Costa Rica coffee, bananas, sugar; pineapples; textiles, electronic components, medical equipment

Cote d'Ivoire cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish

Croatia transport equipment, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels

Cuba sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing and cigarettes; Turkish Cypriot area: citrus, potatoes, textiles

Czech Republic machinery and transport equipment 44%, intermediate manufactures 25%, chemicals 7%, raw materials and fuel 7% (2000)

Denmark machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, chemicals, furniture, ships, windmills

Djibouti reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)

Dominica bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges

Dominican Republic ferronickel, sugar, gold, silver, coffee, cocoa, tobacco, meats, consumer goods

East Timor coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - the potential for oil and vanilla exports

Ecuador petroleum, bananas, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, cut flowers, fish

Egypt crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals

El Salvador offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, shrimp, textiles, chemicals, electricity

Equatorial Guinea petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa

Eritrea livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small manufactures (2000)

Estonia machinery and equipment 33%, wood and paper 15%, textiles 14%, food products 8%, furniture 7%, metals, chemical products (2001)

Ethiopia coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) wool, hides, meat

Faroe Islands fish and fish products 94%, stamps, ships (1999)

Fiji sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil

Finland machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; timber, paper, pulp (1999)

France machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages

French Guiana shrimp, timber, gold, rum, rosewood essence, clothing

French Polynesia cultured pearls 50%, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat (1997)

Gabon crude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)

Gambia, The peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports

Gaza Strip citrus, flowers

Georgia scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine

Germany machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals and manufactures, foodstuffs, textiles

Ghana gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds

Gibraltar (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%

Greece food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles

Greenland fish and fish products 94% (prawns 63%)

Grenada bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace

Guadeloupe bananas, sugar, rum

Guam mostly transshipments of refined petroleum products; construction materials, fish, food and beverage products

Guatemala coffee, sugar, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom, meat, apparel, petroleum, electricity

Guernsey tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables

Guinea bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products

Guinea-Bissau cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber

Guyana sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber

Haiti manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa

Honduras coffee, bananas, shrimp, lobster, meat; zinc, lumber (2000)

Hong Kong electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones

Hungary machinery and equipment 57.6%, other manufactures 31.0%, food products 7.5%, raw materials 1.9%, fuels and electricity 1.9% (2001)

Iceland fish and fish products 70%, animal products, aluminum, diatomite, ferrosilicon

India textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures

Indonesia oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber

Iran petroleum 85%, carpets, fruits and nuts, iron and steel, chemicals

Iraq crude oil

Ireland machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products (1999)

Israel machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel

Italy engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals and nonferrous metals

Jamaica alumina, bauxite; sugar, bananas, rum

Japan motor vehicles, semiconductors, office machinery, chemicals

Jersey light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles

Jordan phosphates, fertilizers, potash, agricultural products, manufactures, pharmaceuticals

Kazakhstan oil and oil products 58%, ferrous metals 24%, chemicals 5%, machinery 3%, grain, wool, meat, coal (2001)

Kenya tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement

Kiribati copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish

Korea, North minerals, metallurgical products, manufactures (including armaments); textiles and fishery products

Korea, South electronic products, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, steel, ships; textiles, clothing, footwear; fish

Kuwait oil and refined products, fertilizers

Kyrgyzstan cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes

Laos wood products, garments, electricity, coffee, tin

Latvia wood and wood products, machinery and equipment, metals, textiles, foodstuffs

Lebanon foodstuffs and tobacco, textiles, chemicals, precious stones, metal products, electrical products, jewelry, paper products

Lesotho manufactures 75% (clothing, footwear, road vehicles), wool and mohair, food and live animals (2000)

Liberia rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee

Libya crude oil, refined petroleum products (1999)

Liechtenstein small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electronic equipment, optical products

Lithuania mineral products 23%, textiles and clothing 16%, machinery and equipment 11%, chemicals 6%, wood and wood products 5%, foodstuffs 5% (2001)

Luxembourg machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass

Macau clothing, textiles, footwear, cement, machines, and parts

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of food, beverages, tobacco; miscellaneous manufactures, iron and steel

Madagascar coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar; cotton cloth, chromite, petroleum products

Malawi tobacco 60%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel

Malaysia electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals (2000)

Maldives fish, clothing

Mali cotton, gold, livestock

Malta machinery and transport equipment, manufactures

Man, Isle of tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, beef, lamb

Marshall Islands copra cake, coconut oil, handicrafts, fish

Martinique refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples (2001 est.)

Mauritania iron ore, fish and fish products, gold

Mauritius clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses

Mayotte ylang-ylang (perfume essence), vanilla, copra, coconuts, coffee, cinnamon

Mexico manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton

Micronesia, Federated States of fish, garments, bananas, black pepper

Moldova foodstuffs, textiles, machinery

Mongolia copper, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals

Montserrat electronic components, plastic bags, apparel, hot peppers, live plants, cattle

Morocco clothing, fish, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, fruits, vegetables

Mozambique aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity

Namibia diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, processed fish, karakul skins

Nauru phosphates

Nepal carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute goods, grain

Netherlands machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs

Netherlands Antilles petroleum products

New Caledonia ferronickels, nickel ore, fish

New Zealand dairy products, meat, wood and wood products, fish, machinery

Nicaragua coffee, shrimp and lobster, cotton, tobacco, bananas, beef, sugar, gold

Niger uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions

Nigeria petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber

Niue canned coconut cream, copra, honey, vanilla, passion fruit products, pawpaws, root crops, limes, footballs, stamps, handicrafts

Norfolk Island postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados

Northern Mariana Islands garments

Norway petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish

Oman petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles

Pakistan textiles (garments, cotton cloth, and yarn), rice, leather, sports goods, and carpets and rugs

Palau shellfish, tuna, copra, garments

Panama bananas, shrimp, sugar, coffee, clothing (1999)

Papua New Guinea oil, gold, copper ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns

Paraguay soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity

Peru fish and fish products, gold, copper, zinc, crude petroleum and byproducts, lead, coffee, sugar, cotton

Philippines electronic equipment, machinery and transport equipment, garments, coconut products, chemicals

Pitcairn Islands fruits, vegetables, curios, stamps

Poland machinery and transport equipment 30.2%, intermediate manufactured goods 25.5%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 20.9%, food and live animals 8.5% (1999)

Portugal clothing and footwear, machinery, chemicals, cork and paper products, hides

Puerto Rico chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment

Qatar petroleum products, fertilizers, steel

Reunion sugar 63%, rum and molasses 4%, perfume essences 2%, lobster 3%, (1993)

Romania textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels

Russia petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures

Rwanda coffee, tea, hides, tin ore

Saint Helena fish (frozen, canned, and salt-dried skipjack, tuna), coffee, handicrafts

Saint Kitts and Nevis machinery, food, electronics, beverages, tobacco

Saint Lucia bananas 41%, clothing, cocoa, vegetables, fruits, coconut oil

Saint Pierre and Miquelon fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines bananas 39%, eddoes and dasheen (taro), arrowroot starch, tennis racquets

Samoa fish, coconut oil and cream, copra, taro, automotive parts, garments, beer

San Marino building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics

Sao Tome and Principe cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil

Saudi Arabia petroleum and petroleum products 90%

Senegal fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton

Serbia and Montenegro manufactured goods, food and live animals, raw materials

Seychelles canned tuna, frozen fish, cinnamon bark, copra, petroleum products (reexports)

Sierra Leone diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish (1999)

Singapore machinery and equipment (including electronics), consumer goods, chemicals, mineral fuels

Slovakia machinery and transport equipment 39.4%, intermediate manufactured goods 27.5%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 13%, chemicals 8% (1999)

Slovenia manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food

Solomon Islands timber, fish, copra, palm oil, cocoa

Somalia livestock, bananas, hides, fish, charcoal, scrap metal

South Africa gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment (1998 est.)

Spain machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, other consumer goods

Sri Lanka textiles and apparel, tea, diamonds, coconut products, petroleum products

Sudan oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, gum arabic, sugar

Suriname alumina, crude oil, lumber, shrimp and fish, rice, bananas

Swaziland soft drink concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit

Sweden machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp and wood, iron and steel products, chemicals

Switzerland machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, agricultural products

Syria crude oil 70%, petroleum products 7%, fruits and vegetables 5%, cotton fiber 4%, clothing 3%, meat and live animals 2% (2000 est.)

Taiwan machinery and electrical equipment 54%, metals, textiles, plastics, chemicals (2002)

Tajikistan aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles

Tanzania gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton

Thailand computers, transistors, seafood, clothing, rice (2000)

Togo reexports, cotton, phosphates, coffee, cocoa

Tokelau stamps, copra, handicrafts

Tonga squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops

Trinidad and Tobago petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, steel products, fertilizer, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus, flowers

Tunisia textiles, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, agricultural products, hydrocarbons

Turkey apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment

Turkmenistan gas 57%, oil 26%, cotton fiber 3%, textiles 2% (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells

Tuvalu copra, fish

Uganda coffee, fish and fish products, tea; gold, cotton, flowers, horticultural products

Ukraine ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products

United Arab Emirates crude oil 45%, natural gas, reexports, dried fish, dates

United Kingdom manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco

United States capital goods, automobiles, industrial supplies and raw materials, consumer goods, agricultural products

Uruguay meat, rice, leather products, wool, vehicles, dairy products

Uzbekistan cotton 41.5%, gold 9.6%, energy products 9.6%, mineral fertilizers, ferrous metals, textiles, food products, automobiles (1998 est.)

Vanuatu copra, beef, cocoa, timber, kava, coffee

Venezuela petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures

Vietnam crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes

Virgin Islands refined petroleum products

Wallis and Futuna copra, chemicals, construction materials

West Bank olives, fruit, vegetables, limestone

Western Sahara phosphates 62%

World the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

Yemen crude oil, coffee, dried and salted fish

Zambia copper 55%, cobalt, electricity, tobacco, flowers, cotton

Zimbabwe tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2050 Exports - partners (%)

Afghanistan Pakistan 26.8%, India 26.5%, Finland 5.8%, Germany 5.1%, UAE 4.4%, Belgium 4.3%, Russia 4.2%, US 4.2% (2002)

Albania Italy 76.6%, Germany 5.6%, Greece 2.7% (2002)

Algeria Italy 18.9%, Spain 13.1%, France 13%, US 12.1%, Netherlands 6%, Brazil 5.9%, Canada 5.7%, Turkey 5.3%, Belgium 5.1% (2002)

American Samoa Indonesia 71.1%, Japan 7.7%, Samoa 7.7%, Australia 6.7% (2002)

Andorra Spain 58%, France 34% (2000)

Angola US 41.2%, China 13.7%, France 8%, Belgium 6.3%, Taiwan 6.3%, Japan 4.9%, Spain 4.3% (2002)

Anguilla UK, US, Puerto Rico, Saint-Martin (2000)

Antigua and Barbuda France 68.5%, Germany 26.4%, Italy 1.2% (2002)

Argentina Brazil 23.6%, US 10.9%, Chile 9.7%, Spain 4.3% (2002)

Armenia Belgium 21.5%, Russia 14.6%, Israel 10.3%, Iran 9.4%, US 8.2%, Switzerland 6.8%, Germany 6.2% (2002)

Aruba Netherlands 28.6%, Colombia 21.7%, Panama 16.8%, US 12.1%, Netherlands Antilles 8.3%, Venezuela 7.6% (2002)

Australia Japan 18.5%, US 9.6%, South Korea 8.3%, China 6.9%, New Zealand 6.5%, UK 4.7%, Singapore 4.1%, Taiwan 4% (2002)

Austria Germany 31.5%, Italy 9.3%, Switzerland 5.4%, US 4.9%, UK 4.9%, France 4.7%, Hungary 4.3% (2002)

Azerbaijan Italy 28.7%, Germany 17.7%, Israel 10.6%, France 8.4%, Georgia 6.7%, Russia 4.7% (2002)

Bahamas, The US 39.1%, Germany 15.4%, Spain 10.8%, France 7.4%, Poland 4.6%, Switzerland 4.3% (2002)

Bahrain US 4.5%, India 3.2%, Saudi Arabia 2.1% (2002)

Bangladesh US 27.6%, Germany 10.4%, UK 9.8%, France 5.7%, Italy 4% (2002)

Barbados US 14.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, UK 10.6%, Jamaica 6.2%, Saint Lucia 4.7% (2002)

Belarus Russia 50.8%, Latvia 7.3%, Ukraine 6.3%, Lithuania 4.1%, Germany 4.1% (2002)

Belgium Germany 18.6%, France 16.3%, Netherlands 11.6%, UK 9.6%, US 7.9%, Italy 5.4% (2002)

Belize US 40.5%, UK 23.2%, Peru 8.3% (2002)

Benin India 25%, Italy 11.1%, Indonesia 7.4%, China 7.2%, Thailand 6.7%, Brazil 6.1%, UK 4.4%, Niger 4% (2002)

Bermuda France 77.4%, UK 2.8%, US 2.4% (2002)

Bhutan US 24.1%, UK 23.9%, Pakistan 23.1%, France 13.9% (2002)

Bolivia Brazil 24.3%, Switzerland 15.7%, US 14.1%, Venezuela 12.8%, Colombia 10.2%, Peru 5.4% (2002)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy 31.6%, Croatia 18%, Germany 12.9%, Austria 10.1%, Slovenia 6.9%, Greece 4.3% (2002)

Botswana European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 87%, Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 7%, Zimbabwe 4% (2000)

Brazil US 23.8%, Argentina 8.5%, Germany 5%, China 4.3%, Netherlands 4.2% (2002)

British Virgin Islands Virgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US

Brunei Japan 40.3%, South Korea 12.3%, Thailand 12.1%, Australia 9.2%, US 8.1%, China 6.4%, Singapore 5.7% (2002)

Bulgaria Italy 15.5%, Germany 9.6%, Turkey 9.4%, Greece 9.2%, France 5.3%, US 4.8% (2002)

Burkina Faso Singapore 14.7%, Italy 11.3%, Colombia 8.6%, France 7.7%, India 6.9%, Ghana 6%, Japan 4.4%, Thailand 4.3% (2002)

Burma Thailand 31.4%, US 13%, India 7.4%, China 4.7% (2002)

Burundi Switzerland 28.8%, Germany 20.2%, Belgium 9.4%, Kenya 7.8%, Rwanda 6.5%, Netherlands 4.6% (2002)

Cambodia US 60.2%, Germany 9.1%, UK 7.1%, Singapore 4.4% (2002)

Cameroon Italy 16.7%, Spain 16%, France 12.8%, US 8.3%, Netherlands 8.2%, Taiwan 7.7%, China 5.2%, UK 4.4% (2002)

Canada US 87.7%, Japan 2%, UK 1.1% (2002)

Cape Verde Portugal 38.5%, UK 26.4%, France 23.1%, US 8.2% (2002)

Cayman Islands mostly US

Central African Republic Belgium 66.8%, Spain 6.4%, Kazakhstan 4% (2002)

Chad Portugal 28.3%, Germany 13.6%, US 7.8%, Czech Republic 6.5%, France 5.8%, Nigeria 5.8%, Poland 5.5%, Spain 5.2%, Morocco 4.5% (2002)

Chile US 19.1%, Japan 10.5%, China 6.7%, Mexico 5%, Italy 4.7%, UK 4.4% (2002)

China US 21.5%, Hong Kong 18%, Japan 14.9%, South Korea 4.8% (2002)

Christmas Island Australia, NZ

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Australia (1999)

Colombia US 44.8%, Venezuela 9.4%, Ecuador 6.8% (2002)

Comoros France 32.4%, Germany 19.4%, US 17.6%, Singapore 11.5%, Netherlands 6.5% (2002)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Belgium 64.4%, US 13.4%, Zimbabwe 6.7%, Finland 4.9% (2002)

Congo, Republic of the Taiwan 28.1%, South Korea 20.4%, China 9.3%, US 8.4%, Germany 6.6%, France 5.2% (2002)

Cook Islands Australia 34%, Japan 27%, New Zealand 25%, US 8% (2000)

Costa Rica US 31.5%, Netherlands 8.9%, UK 4.5% (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire France 14.5%, Netherlands 12.9%, US 7.6%, Germany 5.4%, Mali 4.6%, Belgium 4.4%, Spain 4.3% (2002)

Croatia Italy 22.4%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.4%, Germany 12.5%, Slovenia 8%, Austria 7.3% (2002)

Cuba Netherlands 19.1%, Russia 18.1%, Canada 14.3%, Spain 9.5%, China 7.3% (2002)

Cyprus UK 28.2%, Greece 7%, UAE 5.3%, France 5.2% (2002)

Czech Republic Germany 40.2%, Slovakia 7.1%, Austria 5.8%, UK 5.1%, Poland 5%, France 4% (2002)

Denmark Germany 17.1%, Sweden 11.6%, UK 7.8%, US 6.8%, France 5.8%, Norway 5.7%, Japan 4.4% (2002)

Djibouti Somalia 56.7%, Yemen 24.4%, Pakistan 4.8%, Ethiopia 4.4%, UAE 4.1% (2002)

Dominica UK 36.1%, Jamaica 18%, US 7.5%, Antigua and Barbuda 6.4%, Guyana 5.4%, Trinidad and Tobago 4.4% (2002)

Dominican Republic US 85%, Canada 1.6%, UK 1.6% (2002)

East Timor NA

Ecuador US 39%, Colombia 5.6%, South Korea 5.1%, Germany 5%, Italy 4.4% (2002)

Egypt US 18.3%, Italy 13.7%, UK 8.4% (2002)

El Salvador US 63.3%, Guatemala 12%, Honduras 6.8%, Nicaragua 4.5% (2002)

Equatorial Guinea US 28.3%, Spain 25.3%, China 17.4%, Canada 10.6%, France 4.9% (2002)

Eritrea Italy 36.9%, Germany 16.7%, France 10.3%, US 5.4%, Netherlands 5.2% (2002)

Estonia Finland 19.2%, Sweden 13.2%, UK 10.6%, Latvia 7.4%, Germany 7.2% (2002)

Ethiopia UK 16.2%, Djibouti 10.9%, Germany 7.6%, Italy 7.2%, Japan 6.7%, Saudi Arabia 6.5%, US 4.4% (2002)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Spain 76.2%, UK 9.2%, US 7.1% (2002)

Faroe Islands Denmark 39.9%, UK 32.1%, Norway 7.4%, Netherlands 6.1% (2002)

Fiji US 25.1%, Australia 19.5%, UK 10.6%, Japan 6.3%, Samoa 5.5% (2002)

Finland Germany 11.8%, UK 9.6%, US 9%, Sweden 8.5%, Russia 6.6%, Netherlands 4.6%, France 4.5% (2002)

France Germany 15%, UK 9.8%, Spain 9%, Italy 9%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.9% (2002)

French Guiana France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (2001)

French Polynesia France 37.4%, Japan 35.5%, US 17.5% (2002)

Gabon US 46.5%, France 11.6%, China 6.5%, Netherlands Antilles 5.8% (2002)

Gambia, The France 21.9%, UK 19.1%, Malaysia 11.8%, Italy 11.1%, Germany 7.3%, Belgium 6.3%, South Africa 4.2% (2002)

Gaza Strip Israel, Egypt, West Bank

Georgia Turkey 23%, Italy 12.1%, Russia 11.4%, Greece 8.5%, Netherlands 7.5%, Spain 5.9%, Turkmenistan 4.7%, Ukraine 4.3% (2002)

Germany France 10.7%, US 10.3%, UK 8.4%, Italy 7.3%, Netherlands 6.1%, Austria 5.1%, Belgium 4.8%, Spain 4.6%, Switzerland 4.2% (2002)

Ghana Netherlands 14.8%, UK 9.9%, US 7%, Germany 6.6%, France 5.8%, Nigeria 4.8%, Belgium 4.4%, Italy 4.2% (2002)

Gibraltar UK 27.7%, Switzerland 14.3%, Germany 12%, France 6.9%, Spain 6.1%, Turkmenistan 5%, Ukraine 4.6% (2002)

Greece Germany 10.4%, Italy 8.5%, UK 6.3%, Bulgaria 5.4%, US 5.3%, Cyprus 4.7% (2002)

Greenland Denmark 60.3%, Japan 15.5%, US 6%, Thailand 5%, Germany 4% (2002)

Grenada Germany 14%, US 13.6%, Bangladesh 9.7%, Netherlands 8.6%, Saint Lucia 6.4%, Antigua and Barbuda 4.3%, France 4.1% (2002)

Guadeloupe France 60%, Martinique 18%, US 4% (1999)

Guam Japan 81.7%, South Korea 6.1%, Canada 2.4% (2002)

Guatemala US 58.7%, El Salvador 9.3%, Nicaragua 3.1% (2002)

Guernsey UK (regarded as internal trade)

Guinea South Korea 17.8%, Spain 10.1%, Cameroon 9.7%, Belgium 9.6%, US 9.2%, Ireland 8.6%, France 7.1%, Russia 6.8%, Germany 5% (2002)

Guinea-Bissau India 51.5%, Uruguay 19.5%, Thailand 19.4% (2002)

Guyana Canada 21.1%, US 17.9%, Netherlands Antilles 12.9%, UK 10.4%, Jamaica 5.3%, Portugal 4.2% (2002)

Haiti US 83.9%, Dominican Republic 6.6%, Canada 2.4% (2002)

Honduras US 69.5%, El Salvador 3%, Guatemala 2% (2002)

Hong Kong China 34%, US 19.5%, UK 5.5%, Japan 4.8% (2002)

Hungary Germany 34.3%, Austria 8.5%, Italy 5.5%, France 5.4%, US 4.9%, UK 4.5% (2002)

Iceland Germany 18.5%, UK 17.5%, Netherlands 11.4%, US 10.9%, Spain 5.2%, Denmark 4.6%, Portugal 4.3%, Norway 4.2% (2002)

India US 22.5%, UK 5.1%, UAE 5.1%, Hong Kong 4.5%, Germany 4.3%, China 4.1% (2002)

Indonesia Japan 21.1%, US 13.2%, Singapore 9.4%, South Korea 7.2%, China 5.1%, Taiwan 4.2% (2002)

Iran Japan 17.4%, China 8.6%, UAE 7.6%, Italy 6.6%, South Korea 4.9%, South Africa 4.4% (2002)

Iraq US 40.9%, Canada 8.2%, France 8.2%, Jordan 7.5%, Netherlands 6.4%, Italy 5.4%, Morocco 4.7%, Spain 4.4% (2002)

Ireland UK 23.3%, US 16.7%, Belgium 14.6%, Germany 7.3%, France 5% (2002)

Israel US 39.2%, Belgium 6.5%, Germany 4.4%, UK 4.2% (2002)

Italy Germany 13.7%, France 12.2%, US 9.8%, UK 6.9%, Spain 6.4% (2002)

Jamaica US 28.1%, Canada 12.2%, Norway 10.7%, UK 10.5%, Germany 7%, Netherlands 5.6% (2002)

Japan US 28.8%, China 9.6%, South Korea 6.9%, Taiwan 6.2%, Hong Kong 6.1% (2002)

Jersey UK

Jordan Iraq 20.1%, US 14.5%, India 8.1%, Saudi Arabia 5.4%, Israel 4.4% (2002)

Kazakhstan Russia 16.2%, Bermuda 12.1%, China 11.3%, Germany 8.8%, Italy 5.5%, Ukraine 4.9%, France 4% (2002)

Kenya Uganda 18.3%, UK 12.9%, US 8%, Netherlands 7.6%, Pakistan 4.9%, Tanzania 4.4%, Egypt 4.1% (2002)

Kiribati Japan 56.7%, Thailand 16.6%, South Korea 16.3% (2002)

Korea, North China 23.5%, Japan 19.9%, Costa Rica 12.4%, Brazil 6.5% (2002)

Korea, South US 20.4%, China 14.7%, Japan 9.4%, Hong Kong 6.3% (2002)

Kuwait Japan 24.4%, South Korea 12.9%, US 11.9%, Singapore 10.1%, Taiwan 7%, Netherlands 4.5%, Pakistan 4.4% (2002)

Kyrgyzstan Switzerland 19.9%, Russia 16.5%, UAE 14.2%, China 8.5%, Kazakhstan 7.6%, US 7.4%, Uzbekistan 5.7% (2002)

Laos Vietnam 25.7%, Thailand 19%, France 7.5%, Germany 5.3% (2002)

Latvia UK 21.6%, Sweden 13.1%, Germany 12.5%, US 6.4%, Lithuania 5.9%, Russia 4.6%, Estonia 4.2%, Denmark 4% (2002)

Lebanon Switzerland 10.8%, Saudi Arabia 9%, UAE 8.6%, US 6.7%, Jordan 4.6%, Turkey 4.3% (2002)

Lesotho US 97.5%, Canada 0.9%, France 0.6% (2002)

Liberia Germany 54.8%, Poland 8.9%, France 8.5%, China 4.9%, Italy 4.5%, US 4.2% (2002)

Libya Italy 42.6%, Germany 14.1%, Spain 13.6%, Turkey 6.9%, Switzerland 4.4% (2002)

Liechtenstein EU 62.6% (Germany 24.3%, Austria 9.5%, France 8.9%, Italy 6.6%, UK 4.6%), US 18.9%, Switzerland 15.7%

Lithuania Latvia 12.8%, Germany 12%, UK 7.6%, Poland 6.3%, US 5.9%, France 5.8%, Russia 5.7%, Sweden 5%, Denmark 4.3% (2002)

Luxembourg Germany 23.9%, France 20.1%, Belgium 10.5%, UK 8.7%, Italy 6.1%, Spain 4.5%, Netherlands 4.4% (2002)

Macau US 48.6%, China 15.5%, Germany 7.4%, Hong Kong 5.8%, UK 5.4% (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Germany 19.2%, Italy 9.2%, US 6.7%, Croatia 5.5%, Greece 4.6% (2002)

Madagascar France 34%, US 24.6%, Netherlands 6%, Germany 5.9%, Mauritius 4% (2002)

Malawi US 17.3%, Germany 13.6%, South Africa 10.2%, Egypt 6.2%, Japan 6%, Netherlands 5.5%, Russia 4.8%, UK 4.3% (2002)

Malaysia US 21%, Singapore 17.4%, Japan 10.9%, China 6.5%, Hong Kong 5%, Thailand 4% (2002)

Maldives US 51.7%, Sri Lanka 16.2%, Thailand 9.3%, Japan 7.6%, UK 4.6% (2002)

Mali Thailand 13.9%, Italy 9.8%, India 7.7%, Brazil 5.5%, Germany 5%, Spain 4.9%, Portugal 4.3%, Taiwan 4.3% (2002)

Malta Singapore 17.3%, US 11.4%, UK 9.4%, Germany 9%, France 7.2%, China 6.5%, Italy 6% (2002)

Man, Isle of UK (2000 est.)

Marshall Islands US, Japan, Australia, China (2000)

Martinique France 45%, Guadeloupe 28% (2000)

Mauritania Italy 14.3%, France 14%, Spain 11.7%, Germany 10.9%, Belgium 9.9%, Japan 7.1% (2002)

Mauritius UK 27.7%, France 25.5%, US 16.4%, Madagascar 6.2%, Belgium 5% (2002)

Mayotte France 80%, Comoros 15%, Reunion (2000)

Mexico US 82.7%, Canada 5.4%, Japan 1.1% (2002)

Micronesia, Federated States of Japan, US, Guam (2000)

Moldova Russia 35%, Italy 11.7%, Germany 8.8%, Ukraine 8.5%, Romania 5.7%, US 5.2%, Belarus 4.5%, Spain 4.1% (2002)

Mongolia China 43.8%, US 33.6%, Russia 9.6% (2002)

Montserrat US, Antigua and Barbuda

Morocco France 26.5%, Spain 14.3%, UK 7.9%, Germany 5.8%, Italy 5.6%, US 4.8% (2002)

Mozambique Belgium 24.3%, South Africa 9.1%, Germany 6.2% (2002)

Namibia EU 79%, US 4% (2001)

Nauru India 46.1%, South Korea 18.3%, Australia 10.6%, New Zealand 7.8%, Netherlands 5.6% (2002)

Nepal India 47.5%, US 27.6%, Germany 7.5% (2002)

Netherlands Germany 25.1%, Belgium 12.7%, UK 10.7%, France 10.2%, Italy 6%, US 4.6% (2002)

Netherlands Antilles US 20.9%, Guatemala 12%, Venezuela 10.5%, Guyana 6.6%, Singapore 4.4%, Cuba 4% (2002)

New Caledonia Japan 20.6%, France 20.4%, Taiwan 16.3%, South Africa 11.3%, Spain 7.7%, South Korea 5.4%, Australia 5.4%, Italy 5.3% (2002)

New Zealand Australia 20.3%, US 15.5%, Japan 11.5%, UK 4.8%, China 4.6%, South Korea 4.4% (2002)

Nicaragua US 59.4%, El Salvador 7.5%, Honduras 4.8% (2002)

Niger France 39%, Nigeria 33.2%, Japan 17.1% (2002)

Nigeria US 32.3%, Brazil 8.3%, Spain 7.2%, Indonesia 5.9%, France 5.6%, India 4.6% (2002)

Niue NZ mainly, Fiji, Cook Islands, Australia (2000)

Norfolk Island Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe

Northern Mariana Islands US (2000)

Norway UK 18.1%, Germany 13.8%, France 11%, US 9.2%, Netherlands 8.2%, Sweden 8% (2002)

Oman Japan 20.5%, South Korea 18.5%, China 14.1%, Thailand 11.7%, UAE 9.2%, Singapore 4.3%, US 4.1% (2002)

Pakistan US 24.5%, UAE 8.5%, UK 7.2%, Germany 4.9%, Hong Kong 4.8% (2002)

Palau US, Japan, Singapore (2000)

Panama US 47.8%, Sweden 5.8%, Costa Rica 4.8%, Honduras 4.4% (2002)

Papua New Guinea Australia 23.7%, Japan 9.3%, China 5.3% (2002)

Paraguay Brazil 25.1%, Argentina 23%, Chile 5.5%, Bermuda 4% (2002)

Peru US 28.1%, China 10.5%, UK 7%, Switzerland 6.1%, Japan 5.6% (2002)

Philippines US 26.2%, Japan 14.9%, China 7.4%, Taiwan 5.8%, Singapore 5.7%, Hong Kong 5.3%, Malaysia 5.3%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 4.6%, South Korea 4.3% (2002)

Pitcairn Islands NA (2000)

Poland Germany 33%, Italy 5.7%, France 5%, UK 4.8%, Czech Republic 4.3% (2002)

Portugal Spain 20.3%, Germany 18.4%, France 12.6%, UK 10.5%, US 5.8%, Italy 4.8%, Belgium 4.5% (2002)

Puerto Rico US 88.2%, UK 1.5%, Dominican Republic 1.4% (2001)

Qatar Japan 40.1%, South Korea 16.6%, Singapore 8.2%, US 4.1% (2002)

Reunion France 74%, Japan 6%, Comoros 4% (2000)

Romania Italy 24.4%, Germany 15.5%, France 7.7%, UK 5.4%, US 5%, Turkey 4.4% (2002)

Russia Germany 7.5%, Italy 6.9%, Netherlands 6.7%, China 6.3%, US 6.1%, Ukraine 5.5%, Belarus 5.4%, Switzerland 5% (2002)

Rwanda Indonesia 30.8%, Germany 14.6%, Hong Kong 9%, South Africa 5.5% (2002)

Saint Helena US 23.7%, Japan 20.5%, Netherlands 16%, Tanzania 15.4%, Spain 6.4%, UK 5.1%, Indonesia 4.5% (2002)

Saint Kitts and Nevis US 66.5%, UK 7.6%, Canada 6.8%, Portugal 6% (2002)

Saint Lucia UK 48.6%, US 27.8%, Barbados 7.6% (2002)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon US 33.3%, Zambia 30.3%, Ecuador 16.2%, France 5.1%, Canada 4%, Spain 4% (2002)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines France 25.2%, Greece 19.1%, Spain 16.4%, UK 9.5%, US 7.1% (2002)

Samoa Australia 66.1%, US 10%, Japan 3.7% (2002)

Sao Tome and Principe Netherlands 30.1%, Poland 11.8%, Canada 9.7%, Germany 7.5%, Philippines 7.5%, Spain 7.5%, Belgium 6.5%, France 4.3%, Portugal 4.3% (2002)

Saudi Arabia US 18.6%, Japan 15.6%, South Korea 10.1%, Singapore 5.1%, China 4.6% (2002)

Senegal India 20.7%, France 13%, Mali 8.9%, Greece 7.7%, Italy 4.4% (2002)

Serbia and Montenegro Italy 32%, Germany 19.5%, Greece 7%, Austria 6.1%, France 4.6% (2002)

Seychelles UK 28.6%, France 20%, Italy 8.7%, US 8.4%, Spain 6.7%, Japan 6.7%, Netherlands 6.6%, Thailand 6.4% (2002)

Sierra Leone Belgium 41.9%, Germany 28.1%, UK 3.6% (2002)

Singapore Malaysia 17.4%, US 15.3%, Hong Kong 9.2%, Japan 7.1%, China 5.5%, Taiwan 4.9%, Thailand 4.6%, South Korea 4.2% (2002)

Slovakia Germany 30.1%, Czech Republic 16.4%, Austria 10.7%, Italy 7.2%, Poland 5.7%, Hungary 4.6% (2002)

Slovenia Germany 23.9%, Italy 12.7%, Austria 9.5%, Croatia 8%, France 7.4%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.4% (2002)

Solomon Islands Japan 21.2%, China 18.8%, South Korea 16.3%, Philippines 8.9%, Thailand 7.6%, Singapore 4.1% (2002)

Somalia UAE 45.6%, Yemen 24.3%, Oman 9.5% (2002)

South Africa UK 12.8%, US 12.7%, Germany 9%, Japan 8.8%, Italy 5.8% (2002)

Spain France 19%, Germany 11.4%, UK 9.6%, Portugal 9.5%, Italy 9.3%, US 4.6% (2002)

Sri Lanka US 39.1%, UK 12.9%, Belgium 4.7%, Germany 4.5% (2002)

Sudan China 55.7%, Japan 14%, Saudi Arabia 4.9% (2002)

Suriname US 25.3%, Norway 20.4%, France 8.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 6.4%, Iceland 6%, Canada 5.9%, Netherlands 5.6% (2002)

Swaziland South Africa 72%, EU 14.2%, Mozambique 3.7%, US 3.5%, UK (1999)

Sweden US 11.6%, Germany 10.1%, Norway 9%, UK 8.2%, Denmark 5.9%, Finland 5.6%, Netherlands 5.3%, France 5.1%, Belgium 4.7% (2002)

Switzerland Germany 19.2%, US 10.2%, Italy 9.6%, France 8.9%, UK 7.7% (2002)

Syria Germany 19.1%, Italy 17.5%, Turkey 7.8%, France 7.5%, Lebanon 5.2% (2002)

Taiwan Hong Kong 23.9%, US 20.8%, Japan 9.3%, China 7.7% (2002)

Tajikistan Netherlands 29.4%, Turkey 16.1%, Russia 11.9%, Uzbekistan 9.9%, Switzerland 9.3%, Hungary 5.4%, Latvia 4.2% (2002)

Tanzania India 15.2%, Japan 12.4%, Netherlands 9.2%, UK 6.8%, Belgium 6.5%, Kenya 5.9%, Germany 4.8% (2002)

Thailand US 19.6%, Japan 14.5%, Singapore 8.1%, Hong Kong 5.4%, China 5.2%, Malaysia 4.1% (2002)

Togo Ghana 17.7%, Benin 13.3%, Burkina Faso 8.2%, Philippines 4.9%, Niger 4.1% (2002)

Tokelau NZ (2000)

Tonga Japan 43.2%, US 41.2%, Greece 4% (2002)

Trinidad and Tobago US 56.9%, Jamaica 7.3%, France 4.4% (2002)

Tunisia France 31.3%, Italy 21.6%, Germany 11.5%, Spain 4.8%, Libya 4.7%, Belgium 4.3% (2002)

Turkey Germany 16.6%, US 9.2%, UK 8.5%, Italy 6.4%, France 6% (2002)

Turkmenistan Ukraine 49.7%, Italy 18%, Iran 13.1%, Turkey 6.2% (2002)

Turks and Caicos Islands US, UK

Tuvalu UK 58.3%, Italy 16.7%, Denmark 8.3%, Fiji 8.3% (2002)

Uganda Belgium 16.2%, Netherlands 13.7%, Germany 7.5%, Spain 5.5%, Hong Kong 4.9%, US 4.6%, UK 4.3%, Italy 4.1%, Portugal 4.1% (2002)

Ukraine Russia 18.6%, Italy 7.4%, Turkey 5.6%, Germany 4.1%, China 4.1% (2002)

United Arab Emirates Japan 27.8%, South Korea 10.1%, Singapore 3.8% (2002)

United Kingdom US 15.5%, Germany 11.2%, France 9.4%, Ireland 8%, Netherlands 7.1%, Belgium 5.2%, Italy 4.4%, Spain 4.3% (2002)

United States Canada 23.2%, Mexico 14.1%, Japan 7.4%, UK 4.8% (2002)

Uruguay Brazil 21%, Argentina 15%, US 8.1%, Germany 5.1%, Italy 4% (2002)

Uzbekistan Russia 17.7%, Ukraine 11%, Italy 7.6%, Tajikistan 6.8%, Poland 5.1%, South Korea 5%, Kazakhstan 4.5%, US 4.2% (2002)

Vanuatu India 32.5%, Thailand 22.8%, South Korea 10.5%, Indonesia 6.3%, Japan 4.9% (2002)

Venezuela US 53.4%, Netherlands Antilles 17.3%, Canada 2.9% (2002)

Vietnam US 15.2%, Japan 14.9%, Australia 7.6%, China 6.6%, Germany 6.5%, Singapore 5.5%, UK 4.3% (2002)

Virgin Islands US, Puerto Rico

Wallis and Futuna Italy 40%, Croatia 15%, US 14%, Denmark 13%

West Bank Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2000)

Western Sahara Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts

World US 17.4%, Germany 7.6%, UK 5.4%, France 5.1%, Japan 4.8%, China 4% (2002)

Yemen India 21.1%, Thailand 16.9%, South Korea 11.2%, China 11.1%, Malaysia 7.7%, US 6.7%, Singapore 4% (2002)

Zambia Malawi 10.3%, Thailand 9.2%, Japan 9.1%, Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9.1%, Taiwan 8.5%, South Africa 7.8%, Egypt 6.4%, China 6.3%, Netherlands 5.5%, Tanzania 4.5% (2002)

Zimbabwe China 6%, South Africa 5.7%, Germany 5.4%, UK 4.8%, Japan 4.7%, Netherlands 4.4%, US 4.1% (2002)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2051 Administrative divisions

Afghanistan 32 provinces (velayat, singular - velayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamian, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghowr, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabol, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khowst, Konar, Kondoz, Laghman, Lowgar, Nangarhar, Nimruz, Nurestan, Oruzgan, Paktia, Paktika, Parvan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, Takhar, Vardak, and Zabol

Albania 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Qarku i Beratit, Qarku i Dibres, Qarku i Durresit, Qarku i Elbasanit, Qarku i Fierit, Qarku i Gjirokastres, Qarku i Korces, Qarku i Kukesit, Qarku i Lezhes, Qarku i Shkodres, Qarku i Tiranes, Qarku i Vlores

Algeria 48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen

American Samoa none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three districts and two islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western

Andorra 7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Escaldes-Engordany, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria

Angola 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire

Anguilla none (overseas territory of the UK)

Antigua and Barbuda 6 parishes and 2 dependencies*; Barbuda*, Redonda*, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Paul, Saint Peter, Saint Philip

Argentina 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), and 1 autonomous city* (distrito federal); Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Capital Federal*, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur, Tucuman note: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica

Armenia 11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan

Aruba none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Australia 6 states and 2 territories*; Australian Capital Territory*, New South Wales, Northern Territory*, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

Austria 9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien

Azerbaijan 59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11 cities* (saharlar; sahar - singular), 1 autonomous republic** (muxtar respublika); Abseron Rayonu, Agcabadi Rayonu, Agdam Rayonu, Agdas Rayonu, Agstafa Rayonu, Agsu Rayonu, Ali Bayramli Sahari*, Astara Rayonu, Baki Sahari*, Balakan Rayonu, Barda Rayonu, Beylaqan Rayonu, Bilasuvar Rayonu, Cabrayil Rayonu, Calilabad Rayonu, Daskasan Rayonu, Davaci Rayonu, Fuzuli Rayonu, Gadabay Rayonu, Ganca Sahari*, Goranboy Rayonu, Goycay Rayonu, Haciqabul Rayonu, Imisli Rayonu, Ismayilli Rayonu, Kalbacar Rayonu, Kurdamir Rayonu, Lacin Rayonu, Lankaran Rayonu, Lankaran Sahari*, Lerik Rayonu, Masalli Rayonu, Mingacevir Sahari*, Naftalan Sahari*, Naxcivan Muxtar Respublikasi**, Neftcala Rayonu, Oguz Rayonu, Qabala Rayonu, Qax Rayonu, Qazax Rayonu, Qobustan Rayonu, Quba Rayonu, Qubadli Rayonu, Qusar Rayonu, Saatli Rayonu, Sabirabad Rayonu, Saki Rayonu, Saki Sahari*, Salyan Rayonu, Samaxi Rayonu, Samkir Rayonu, Samux Rayonu, Siyazan Rayonu, Sumqayit Sahari*, Susa Rayonu, Susa Sahari*, Tartar Rayonu, Tovuz Rayonu, Ucar Rayonu, Xacmaz Rayonu, Xankandi Sahari*, Xanlar Rayonu, Xizi Rayonu, Xocali Rayonu, Xocavand Rayonu, Yardimli Rayonu, Yevlax Rayonu, Yevlax Sahari*, Zangilan Rayonu, Zaqatala Rayonu, Zardab Rayonu

Bahamas, The 21 districts; Acklins and Crooked Islands, Bimini, Cat Island, Exuma, Freeport, Fresh Creek, Governor's Harbour, Green Turtle Cay, Harbour Island, High Rock, Inagua, Kemps Bay, Long Island, Marsh Harbour, Mayaguana, New Providence, Nichollstown and Berry Islands, Ragged Island, Rock Sound, Sandy Point, San Salvador and Rum Cay

Bahrain 12 municipalities (manatiq, singular - mintaqah); Al Hadd, Al Manamah, Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Al Mintaqah al Wusta, Al Mintaqah ash Shamaliyah, Al Muharraq, Ar Rifa' wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah, Jidd Hafs, Madinat Hamad, Madinat 'Isa, Juzur Hawar, Sitrah note: all municipalities administered from Manama

Bangladesh 5 divisions; Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi; note - there may be one additional division named Sylhet

Barbados 11 parishes; Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael, Saint Peter, Saint Philip, Saint Thomas; note - the city of Bridgetown may be given parish status

Belarus 6 voblastsi (singular - voblasts') and one municipality* (harady, singular - horad); Brestskaya (Brest), Homyel'skaya (Homyel'), Horad Minsk*, Hrodzyenskaya (Hrodna), Mahilyowskaya (Mahilyow), Minskaya, Vitsyebskaya (Vitsyebsk); note - when using a place name with the adjectival ending 'skaya,' the word voblasts' should be added to the place name note: voblasti have the administrative center name following in parentheses

Belgium 10 provinces (French: provinces, singular - province; Dutch: provincies, singular - provincie) and 3 regions* (French: regions; Dutch: gewesten); Antwerpen, Brabant Wallon, Brussels* (Bruxelles), Flanders*, Hainaut, Liege, Limburg, Luxembourg, Namur, Oost-Vlaanderen, Vlaams-Brabant, Wallonia*, West-Vlaanderen

Belize 6 districts; Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo

Benin 12 departments; Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou

Bermuda 9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smith's, Southampton, Warwick

Bhutan 18 districts (dzongkhag, singular and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Dagana, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang note: there may be two new districts named Gasa and Yangtse

Bolivia 9 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Beni, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Tarija

Bosnia and Herzegovina there are two first-order administrative divisions and one internationally supervised district* - Brcko district (Brcko Distrikt)*, the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federacija Bosna i Hercegovina) and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska; note - Brcko district is in northeastern Bosnia and is an administrative unit under the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina; the district remains under international supervision

Botswana 9 districts and four town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northwest, Northeast, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern

Brazil 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins

British Virgin Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Brunei 4 districts (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei and Muara, Temburong, Tutong

Bulgaria 28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Khaskovo, Kurdzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofiya, Sofiya-Grad, Stara Zagora, Turgovishte, Varna, Veliko Turnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol

Burkina Faso 45 provinces; Bale, Bam, Banwa, Bazega, Bougouriba, Boulgou, Boulkiemde, Comoe, Ganzourgou, Gnagna, Gourma, Houet, Ioba, Kadiogo, Kenedougou, Komondjari, Kompienga, Kossi, Koulpelogo, Kouritenga, Kourweogo, Leraba, Loroum, Mouhoun, Namentenga, Nahouri, Nayala, Noumbiel, Oubritenga, Oudalan, Passore, Poni, Sanguie, Sanmatenga, Seno, Sissili, Soum, Sourou, Tapoa, Tuy, Yagha, Yatenga, Ziro, Zondoma, Zoundweogo

Burma 7 divisions* (taing-myar, singular - taing) and 7 states (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne); Chin State, Ayeyarwady*, Bago*, Kachin State, Kayin State, Kayah State, Magway*, Mandalay*, Mon State, Rakhine State, Sagaing*, Shan State, Tanintharyi*, Yangon*

Burundi 16 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi

Cambodia 20 provinces (khett, singular and plural) and 4 municipalities* (krong, singular and plural); Banteay Mean Cheay, Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe, Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Kaoh Kong, Keb*, Kracheh, Mondol Kiri, Otdar Mean Cheay, Pailin*, Phnum Penh*, Pouthisat, Preah Seihanu*, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanah Kiri, Siem Reab, Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takev

Cameroon 10 provinces; Adamaoua, Centre, Est, Extreme-Nord, Littoral, Nord, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Ouest

Canada 10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory*

Cape Verde 17 municipalities (concelhos, singular - concelho); Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Praia, Porto Novo, Ribeira Grande, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Miguel, Sao Nicolau, Sao Vicente, Tarrafal

Cayman Islands 8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western

Central African Republic 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques, singular - prefecture economique), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo, Lobaye, Mambere-Kadei, Mbomou, Nana-Grebizi*, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha-Mbaere*, Vakaga

Chad 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture); Batha, Biltine, Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti, Chari-Baguirmi, Guera, Kanem, Lac, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mayo-Kebbi, Moyen-Chari, Ouaddai, Salamat, Tandjile note: instead of 14 prefectures, there may be a new administrative structure of 28 departments (departments, singular - department), and 1 city*; Assongha, Baguirmi, Bahr El Gazal, Bahr Koh, Batha Oriental, Batha Occidental, Biltine, Borkou, Dababa, Ennedi, Guera, Hadjer Lamis, Kabia, Kanem, Lac, Lac Iro, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mandoul, Mayo-Boneye, Mayo-Dallah, Monts de Lam, N'Djamena*, Ouaddai, Salamat, Sila, Tandjile Oriental, Tandjile Occidental, Tibesti

Chile 13 regions (regiones, singular - region); Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo, Antofagasta, Araucania, Atacama, Bio-Bio, Coquimbo, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Los Lagos, Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena, Maule, Region Metropolitana (Santiago), Tarapaca, Valparaiso note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica

China 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions* (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities** (shi, singular and plural); Anhui, Beijing**, Chongqing**, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi*, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol*, Ningxia*, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai**, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin**, Xinjiang*, Xizang* (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang; note - China considers Taiwan its 23rd province; see separate entries for the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau

Christmas Island none (territory of Australia)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands none (territory of Australia)

Colombia 32 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Distrito Capital de Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres y Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada

Comoros 3 islands; Grande Comore (Njazidja), Anjouan (Nzwani), and Moheli (Mwali); note - there are also four municipalities named Domoni, Fomboni, Moroni, and Moutsamoudou

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 provinces (provinces, singular - province) and one city* (ville); Bandundu, Bas-Congo, Equateur, Kasai-Occidental, Kasai-Oriental, Katanga, Kinshasa*, Maniema, Nord-Kivu, Orientale, Sud-Kivu

Congo, Republic of the 9 regions (regions, singular - region) and 1 commune*; Bouenza, Brazzaville*, Cuvette, Kouilou, Lekoumou, Likouala, Niari, Plateaux, Pool, Sangha

Cook Islands none

Costa Rica 7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose

Cote d'Ivoire 58 departments (departements, singular - departement); Abengourou, Abidjan, Aboisso, Adiake, Adzope, Agboville, Agnibilekrou, Alepe, Bocanda, Bangolo, Beoumi, Biankouma, Bondoukou, Bongouanou, Bouafle, Bouake, Bouna, Boundiali, Dabakala, Dabou, Daloa, Danane, Daoukro, Dimbokro, Divo, Duekoue, Ferkessedougou, Gagnoa, Grand-Bassam, Grand-Lahou, Guiglo, Issia, Jacqueville, Katiola, Korhogo, Lakota, Man, Mankono, Mbahiakro, Odienne, Oume, Sakassou, San-Pedro, Sassandra, Seguela, Sinfra, Soubre, Tabou, Tanda, Tiebissou, Tingrela, Tiassale, Touba, Toulepleu, Toumodi, Vavoua, Yamoussoukro, Zuenoula

Croatia 20 counties (zupanije, zupanija - singular) and 1 city* (grad - singular); Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska Zupanija, Brodsko-Posavska Zupanija, Dubrovacko-Neretvanska Zupanija, Istarska Zupanija, Karlovacka Zupanija, Koprivnicko-Krizevacka Zupanija, Krapinsko-Zagorska Zupanija, Licko-Senjska Zupanija, Medimurska Zupanija, Osjecko-Baranjska Zupanija, Pozesko-Slavonska Zupanija, Primorsko-Goranska Zupanija, Sibensko-Kninska Zupanija, Sisacko-Moslavacka Zupanija, Splitsko-Dalmatinska Zupanija, Varazdinska Zupanija, Viroviticko-Podravska Zupanija, Vukovarsko-Srijemska Zupanija, Zadarska Zupanija, Zagreb*, Zagrebacka Zupanija

Cuba 14 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Ciudad de La Habana, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara

Cyprus 6 districts; Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia, Paphos; note - Turkish Cypriot area's administrative divisions include Kyrenia, all but a small part of Famagusta, and small parts of Lefkosa (Nicosia) and Larnaca

Czech Republic 13 regions (kraje, singular - kraj) and 1 capital city* (hlavni mesto); Jihocesky Kraj, Jihomoravsky Kraj, Karlovarsky Kraj, Kralovehradecky Kraj, Liberecky Kraj, Moravskoslezsky Kraj, Olomoucky Kraj, Pardubicky Kraj, Plzensky Kraj, Praha*, Stredocesky Kraj, Ustecky Kraj, Vysocina, Zlinsky Kraj

Denmark metropolitan Denmark - 14 counties (amter, singular - amt) and 2 boroughs* (amtskommuner, singular - amtskomunes); Arhus, Bornholm, Fredericksberg*, Frederiksborg, Fyn, Kobenhavn, Kobenhavns*, Nordjylland, Ribe, Ringkobing, Roskilde, Sonderjylland, Storstrom, Vejle, Vestsjalland, Viborg note: see separate entries for the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which are part of the Kingdom of Denmark and are self-governing overseas administrative divisions

Djibouti 5 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); 'Ali Sabih, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjoura

Dominica 10 parishes; Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Luke, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick, Saint Paul, Saint Peter

Dominican Republic 29 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 district* (distrito); Azua, Baoruco, Barahona, Dajabon, Distrito Nacional*, Duarte, Elias Pina, El Seibo, Espaillat, Hato Mayor, Independencia, La Altagracia, La Romana, La Vega, Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Monsenor Nouel, Monte Cristi, Monte Plata, Pedernales, Peravia, Puerto Plata, Salcedo, Samana, Sanchez Ramirez, San Cristobal, San Juan, San Pedro de Macoris, Santiago, Santiago Rodriguez, Valverde

East Timor 13 administrative districts; Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera, Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque

Ecuador 22 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe

Egypt 26 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah, Al Isma'iliyah, Al Jizah, Al Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah, Al Qalyubiyah, Al Wadi al Jadid, Ash Sharqiyah, As Suways, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf, Bur Sa'id, Dumyat, Janub Sina', Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina, Shamal Sina', Suhaj

El Salvador 14 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Ahuachapan, Cabanas, Chalatenango, Cuscatlan, La Libertad, La Paz, La Union, Morazan, San Miguel, San Salvador, Santa Ana, San Vicente, Sonsonate, Usulutan

Equatorial Guinea 7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Annobon, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Centro Sur, Kie-Ntem, Litoral, Wele-Nzas

Eritrea 6 regions (regions, singular - region); Central, Anelba, Southern Red Sea, Northern Red Sea, Southern, Gash-Barka

Estonia 15 counties (maakonnad, singular - maakond): Harjumaa (Tallinn), Hiiumaa (Kardla), Ida-Virumaa (Johvi), Jarvamaa (Paide), Jogevamaa (Jogeva), Laanemaa (Haapsalu), Laane-Virumaa (Rakvere), Parnumaa (Parnu), Polvamaa (Polva), Raplamaa (Rapla), Saaremaa (Kuressaare), Tartumaa (Tartu), Valgamaa (Valga), Viljandimaa (Viljandi), Vorumaa (Voru) note: counties have the administrative center name following in parentheses

Ethiopia 9 ethnically-based states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)

Faroe Islands none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 49 municipalities

Fiji 4 divisions and 1 dependency*; Central, Eastern, Northern, Rotuma*, Western

Finland 6 provinces (laanit, singular - laani); Aland, Etela-Suomen Laani, Ita-Suomen Laani, Lansi-Suomen Laani, Lappi, Oulun Laani

France 22 regions (regions, singular - region); Alsace, Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne, Bretagne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Corse, Franche-Comte, Haute-Normandie, Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Lorraine, Midi-Pyrenees, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Pays de la Loire, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Rhone-Alpes note: metropolitan France is divided into 22 regions (including the "territorial collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and is subdivided into 96 departments; see separate entries for the overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion) and the overseas territorial collectivities (Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon)

French Guiana none (overseas department of France)

French Polynesia none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 5 archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, and Iles Sous-le-Vent note: Clipperton Island is administered by France from French Polynesia

French Southern and Antarctic Lands none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 districts named Ile Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, and Iles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam; excludes "Adelie Land" claim in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US

Gabon 9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem

Gambia, The 5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Central River, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, Western

Georgia 9 regions, (mkharebi, singular - mkhare), 9 cities* (k'alak'ebi, singular - k'alak'i), and 2 autonomous republics** (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika); Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika** (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika** (Bat'umi), Chiat'ura*, Gori*, Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, K'ut'aisi*, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, P'ot'i*, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Rust'avi*, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli, T'bilisi*, Tqibuli*, Tsqaltubo*, Zugdidi* note: the administrative centers of the 2 autonomous republics are shown in parentheses

Germany 16 states (Laender, singular - Land); Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bayern, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thueringen

Ghana 10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western

Gibraltar none (overseas territory of the UK)

Greece 51 prefectures (nomoi, singular - nomos)and 1 autonomous region*; Agion Oros* (Mt. Athos), Achaia, Aitolia kai Akarmania, Argolis, Arkadia, Arta, Attiki, Chalkidiki, Chanion, Chios, Dodekanisos, Drama, Evros, Evrytania, Evvoia, Florina, Fokidos, Fthiotis, Grevena, Ileia, Imathia, Ioannina, Irakleion, Karditsa, Kastoria, Kavala, Kefallinia, Kerkyra, Kilkis, Korinthia, Kozani, Kyklades, Lakonia, Larisa, Lasithi, Lefkas, Lesvos, Magnisia, Messinia, Pella, Pieria, Preveza, Rethynnis, Rodopi, Samos, Serrai, Thesprotia, Thessaloniki, Trikala, Voiotia, Xanthi, Zakynthos

Greenland 3 districts (landsdele); Avannaa (Nordgronland), Tunu (Ostgronland), Kitaa (Vestgronland) note: there are 18 municipalities in Greenland

Grenada 6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petit Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick

Guadeloupe none (overseas department of France)

Guam none (territory of the US)

Guatemala 22 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, Peten, Quetzaltenango, Quiche, Retalhuleu, Sacatepequez, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, Solola, Suchitepequez, Totonicapan, Zacapa

Guernsey none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson, Vale, Castel, Saint Saviour, Saint Pierre du Bois, Torteval, Forest, Saint Martin, Saint Andrew

Guinea 33 prefectures and 1 special zone (zone special)*; Beyla, Boffa, Boke, Conakry*, Coyah, Dabola, Dalaba, Dinguiraye, Dubreka, Faranah, Forecariah, Fria, Gaoual, Gueckedou, Kankan, Kerouane, Kindia, Kissidougou, Koubia, Koundara, Kouroussa, Labe, Lelouma, Lola, Macenta, Mali, Mamou, Mandiana, Nzerekore, Pita, Siguiri, Telimele, Tougue, Yomou

Guinea-Bissau 9 regions (regioes, singular - regiao); Bafata, Biombo, Bissau, Bolama, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, Tombali; note - Bolama may have been renamed Bolama/Bijagos

Guyana 10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo

Haiti 9 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est

Holy See (Vatican City) none

Honduras 18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro

Hong Kong none (special administrative region of China)

Hungary 19 counties (megyek, singular - megye), 20 urban counties* (singular - megyei varos), and 1 capital city** (fovaros); Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Bekescsaba*, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen, Budapest**, Csongrad, Debrecen*, Dunaujvaros*, Eger*, Fejer, Gyor*, Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves, Hodmezovasarhely*, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Kaposvar*, Kecskemet*, Komarom-Esztergom, Miskolc*, Nagykanizsa*, Nograd, Nyiregyhaza*, Pecs*, Pest, Somogy, Sopron*, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Szeged*, Szekesfehervar*, Szolnok*, Szombathely*, Tatabanya*, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Veszprem*, Zala, Zalaegerszeg*

Iceland 23 counties (syslur, singular - sysla) and 14 independent towns* (kaupstadhir, singular - kaupstadhur); Akranes*, Akureyri*, Arnessysla, Austur-Bardhastrandarsysla, Austur-Hunavatnssysla, Austur-Skaftafellssysla, Borgarfjardharsysla, Dalasysla, Eyjafjardharsysla, Gullbringusysla, Hafnarfjordhur*, Husavik*, Isafjordhur*, Keflavik*, Kjosarsysla, Kopavogur*, Myrasysla, Neskaupstadhur*, Nordhur-Isafjardharsysla, Nordhur-Mulasys-la, Nordhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Olafsfjordhur*, Rangarvallasysla, Reykjavik*, Saudharkrokur*, Seydhisfjordhur*, Siglufjordhur*, Skagafjardharsysla, Snaefellsnes-og Hnappadalssysla, Strandasysla, Sudhur-Mulasysla, Sudhur-Thingeyjarsysla, Vesttmannaeyjar*, Vestur-Bardhastrandarsysla, Vestur-Hunavatnssysla, Vestur-Isafjardharsysla, Vestur-Skaftafellssysla note: there may be four other counties

India 28 states and 7 union territories*; Andaman and Nicobar Islands*, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh*, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli*, Daman and Diu*, Delhi*, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep*, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Pondicherry*, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

Indonesia 27 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*; note - with the implementation of decentralization on 1 January 2001, the 357 districts (regencies) have become the key administrative units responsible for providing most government services note: following the 30 August 1999 provincial referendum for independence that was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur and the October 1999 concurrence of Indonesia's national legislature, the name East Timor was adopted as the provisional name for the political entity formerly known as Propinsi Timor Timur; East Timor gained its formal independence on 20 May 2002

Iran 28 provinces (ostanha, singular - ostan); Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e Sharqi, Bushehr, Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh va Buyer Ahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Qom, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan

Iraq 18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Anbar, Al Basrah, Al Muthanna, Al Qadisiyah, An Najaf, Arbil, As Sulaymaniyah, At Ta'mim, Babil, Baghdad, Dahuk, Dhi Qar, Diyala, Karbala', Maysan, Ninawa, Salah ad Din, Wasit

Ireland 26 counties; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow note: Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan are part of Ulster Province

Israel 6 districts (mehozot, singular - mehoz); Central, Haifa, Jerusalem, Northern, Southern, Tel Aviv

Italy 20 regions (regioni, singular - regione); Abruzzi, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte, Puglia, Sardegna, Sicilia, Toscana, Trentino-Alto Adige, Umbria, Valle d'Aosta, Veneto

Jamaica 14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland

Japan 47 prefectures; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gumma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi

Jersey none (British crown dependency)

Jordan 12 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ajlun, Al 'Aqabah, Al Balqa', Al Karak, Al Mafraq, 'Amman, At Tafilah, Az Zarqa', Irbid, Jarash, Ma'an, Madaba

Kazakhstan 14 provinces (oblystar, singular - oblys) and 3 cities* (qala, singular - qalasy); Almaty Oblysy, Almaty Qalasy*, Aqmola Oblysy (Astana), Aqtobe Oblysy, Astana Qalasy*, Atyrau Oblysy, Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy (Oral), Bayqongyr Qalasy*, Mangghystau Oblysy (Aqtau), Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy (Shymkent), Pavlodar Oblysy, Qaraghandy Oblysy, Qostanay Oblysy, Qyzylorda Oblysy, Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy (Oskemen), Soltustik Qazaqstan Oblysy (Petropavlovsk), Zhambyl Oblysy (Taraz) note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); in 1995 the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baykonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baykonyr, formerly Leninsk)

Kenya 7 provinces and 1 area*; Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi Area*, North Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Western

Kiribati 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils - one for each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)

Korea, North 9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 4 special cities* (si, singular and plural); Chagang-do (Chagang Province), Hamgyong-bukto (North Hamgyong Province), Hamgyong-namdo (South Hamgyong Province), Hwanghae-bukto (North Hwanghae Province), Hwanghae-namdo (South Hwanghae Province), Kaesong-si* (Kaesong City), Kangwon-do (Kangwon Province), Najin Sonbong-si*, Namp'o-si* (Namp'o City), P'yongan-bukto (North P'yongan Province), P'yongan-namdo (South P'yongan Province), P'yongyang-si* (Pyongyang City), Yanggang-do (Yanggang Province)

Korea, South 9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 7 metropolitan cities* (gwangyoksi, singular and plural); Cheju-do, Cholla-bukto, Cholla-namdo, Ch'ungch'ong-bukto, Ch'ungch'ong-namdo, Inch'on-gwangyoksi*, Kangwon-do, Kwangju-gwangyoksi*, Kyonggi-do, Kyongsang-bukto, Kyongsang-namdo, Pusan-gwangyoksi*, Soul-t'ukpyolsi*, Taegu-gwangyoksi*, Taejon-gwangyoksi*, Ulsan-gwangyoksi*

Kuwait 5 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Ahmadi, Al Farwaniyah, Al 'Asimah, Al Jahra', Hawalli

Kyrgyzstan 7 provinces (oblastlar, singular - oblasty) and 1 city* (shaar); Batken Oblasty, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Naryn Oblasty, Osh Oblasty, Talas Oblasty, Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol) note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Laos 16 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural), 1 municipality* (kampheng nakhon, singular and plural), and 1 special zone** (khetphiset, singular and plural); Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Louangphabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Viangchan*, Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xaisomboun**, Xekong, Xiangkhoang

Latvia 26 counties (singular - rajons) and 7 municipalities*: Aizkraukles Rajons, Aluksnes Rajons, Balvu Rajons, Bauskas Rajons, Cesu Rajons, Daugavpils*, Daugavpils Rajons, Dobeles Rajons, Gulbenes Rajons, Jekabpils Rajons, Jelgava*, Jelgavas Rajons, Jurmala*, Kraslavas Rajons, Kuldigas Rajons, Liepaja*, Liepajas Rajons, Limbazu Rajons, Ludzas Rajons, Madonas Rajons, Ogres Rajons, Preilu Rajons, Rezekne*, Rezeknes Rajons, Riga*, Rigas Rajons, Saldus Rajons, Talsu Rajons, Tukuma Rajons, Valkas Rajons, Valmieras Rajons, Ventspils*, Ventspils Rajons

Lebanon 6 governorates (mohafazat, singular - mohafazah); Beyrouth, Beqaa, Liban-Nord, Liban-Sud, Mont-Liban, Nabatiye

Lesotho 10 districts; Berea, Butha-Buthe, Leribe, Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohales Hoek, Mokhotlong, Qacha's Nek, Quthing, Thaba-Tseka

Liberia 15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gparbolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe

Libya 25 municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah); Ajdabiya, Al 'Aziziyah, Al Fatih, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jufrah, Al Khums, Al Kufrah, An Nuqat al Khams, Ash Shati', Awbari, Az Zawiyah, Banghazi, Darnah, Ghadamis, Gharyan, Misratah, Murzuq, Sabha, Sawfajjin, Surt, Tarabulus, Tarhunah, Tubruq, Yafran, Zlitan; note - the 25 municipalities may have been replaced by 13 regions

Liechtenstein 11 communes (Gemeinden, singular - Gemeinde); Balzers, Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Planken, Ruggell, Schaan, Schellenberg, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz

Lithuania 10 counties (apskritys, singular - apskritis); Alytaus, Kauno, Klaipedos, Marijampoles, Panevezio, Siauliu, Taurages, Telsiu, Utenos, Vilniaus

Luxembourg 3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg

Macau none (special administrative region of China)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 123 municipalities (opstini, singular - opstina); Aracinovo, Bac, Belcista, Berovo, Bistrica, Bitola, Blatec, Bogdanci, Bogomila, Bogovinje, Bosilovo, Brvenica, Cair (Skopje), Capari, Caska, Cegrane, Centar (Skopje), Centar Zupa, Cesinovo, Cucer-Sandevo, Debar, Delcevo, Delogozdi, Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Dobrusevo, Dolna Banjica, Dolneni, Dorce Petrov (Skopje), Drugovo, Dzepciste, Gazi Baba (Skopje), Gevgelija, Gostivar, Gradsko, Ilinden, Izvor, Jegunovce, Kamenjane, Karbinci, Karpos (Skopje), Kavadarci, Kicevo, Kisela Voda (Skopje), Klecevce, Kocani, Konce, Kondovo, Konopiste, Kosel, Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Krivogastani, Krusevo, Kuklis, Kukurecani, Kumanovo, Labunista, Lipkovo, Lozovo, Lukovo, Makedonska Kamenica, Makedonski Brod, Mavrovi Anovi, Meseista, Miravci, Mogila, Murtino, Negotino, Negotino-Polosko, Novaci, Novo Selo, Oblesevo, Ohrid, Orasac, Orizari, Oslomej, Pehcevo, Petrovec, Plasnica, Podares, Prilep, Probistip, Radovis, Rankovce, Resen, Rosoman, Rostusa, Samokov, Saraj, Sipkovica, Sopiste, Sopotnica, Srbinovo, Star Dojran, Staravina, Staro Nagoricane, Stip, Struga, Strumica, Studenicani, Suto Orizari (Skopje), Sveti Nikole, Tearce, Tetovo, Topolcani, Valandovo, Vasilevo, Velesta, Veles, Vevcani, Vinica, Vitoliste, Vranestica, Vrapciste, Vratnica, Vrutok, Zajas, Zelenikovo, Zeleno, Zitose, Zletovo, Zrnovci note: the seven municipalities followed by Skopje in parentheses collectively constitute "greater Skopje"

Madagascar 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara

Malawi 27 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga (Kasupe), Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba

Malaysia 13 states (negeri-negeri, singular - negeri) and 3 federal territories* (wilayah-wilayah persekutuan, singular - wilayah persekutuan); Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Labuan*, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Pulau Pinang, Putrajaya*, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Terengganu, Wilayah Persekutuan* note: the city of Kuala Lumpur is within the federal territory of Wilayah Persekutuan; the terms therefore are not interchangeable;

Maldives 19 atolls (atholhu, singular and plural) and 1 other first-order administrative division*; Alifu, Baa, Dhaalu, Faafu, Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, Kaafu, Laamu, Lhaviyani, Maale*, Meemu, Noonu, Raa, Seenu, Shaviyani, Thaa, Vaavu

Mali 8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou

Malta none (administered directly from Valletta); note - Local Councils carry out administrative orders

Man, Isle of there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 24 local authorities each with its own elections

Marshall Islands 33 municipalities; Ailinginae, Ailinglaplap, Ailuk, Arno, Aur, Bikar, Bikini, Bokak, Ebon, Enewetak, Erikub, Jabat, Jaluit, Jemo, Kili, Kwajalein, Lae, Lib, Likiep, Majuro, Maloelap, Mejit, Mili, Namorik, Namu, Rongelap, Rongrik, Toke, Ujae, Ujelang, Utirik, Wotho, Wotje

Martinique none (overseas department of France)

Mauritania 12 regions (regions, singular - region) and 1 capital district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza

Mauritius 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne

Mayotte none (territorial collectivity of France)

Mexico 31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas

Micronesia, Federated States of 4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae (Kosaie), Pohnpei (Ponape), Yap

Moldova 9 counties (judetele, singular - judetul), 1 municipality* (municipiul), 1 autonomous territorial unit** (unitate teritoriala autonoma), and 1 territorial unit*** (unitate teritoriala); Balti, Cahul, Chisinau, Chisinau*, Edinet, Gagauzia**, Lapusna, Orhei, Soroca, Stinga Nistrului***, Tighina, Ungheni

Monaco none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four quarters (quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo

Mongolia 21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) and 1 municipality* (singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan, Govi-Altay, Govi-Sumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs

Montserrat 3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter

Morocco 37 provinces and 2 wilayas*; Agadir, Al Hoceima, Azilal, Beni Mellal, Ben Slimane, Boulemane, Casablanca*, Chaouen, El Jadida, El Kelaa des Sraghna, Er Rachidia, Essaouira, Fes, Figuig, Guelmim, Ifrane, Kenitra, Khemisset, Khenifra, Khouribga, Laayoune, Larache, Marrakech, Meknes, Nador, Ouarzazate, Oujda, Rabat-Sale*, Safi, Settat, Sidi Kacem, Tanger, Tan-Tan, Taounate, Taroudannt, Tata, Taza, Tetouan, Tiznit; three additional provinces of Ad Dakhla (Oued Eddahab), Boujdour, and Es Smara as well as parts of Tan-Tan and Laayoune fall within Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara note: as part of a 1997 decentralization/regionalization law passed by the legislature 16 new regions (provided below) were created although full details and scope of the reorganization are limited : Casablanca, Chaouia-Ourdigha, Doukkala-Abda, Fes-Boulmane, Gharb-Chrarda-Beni Hssen, Guelmim-Es Smara, Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz, Meknes-Tafilalet, Oriental, Oued Eddahab-Lagouira, Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer, Souss-Massa-Draa, Tadla-Azilal, Tangier-Tetouan, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate

Mozambique 10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Maputo City*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia

Namibia 13 regions; Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Okavango, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa

Nauru 14 districts; Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baiti, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe, Yaren

Nepal 14 zones (anchal, singular and plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti

Netherlands 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland, Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland

Netherlands Antilles none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note: each island has its own government

New Caledonia none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 provinces named Iles Loyaute, Nord, and Sud

New Zealand 16 regions; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Coast

Nicaragua 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonomista); Atlantico Norte*, Atlantico Sur*, Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas

Niger 7 departments (departements, singular - departement) and 1 capital district* (capitale district); Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Niamey*, Tahoua, Tillaberi, Zinder

Nigeria 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Abuja Federal Capital Territory*, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara

Niue none; note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 14 villages at the second order

Norfolk Island none (territory of Australia)

Northern Mariana Islands none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four municipalities at the second order; Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian

Norway 19 provinces (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Nord-Trondelag, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Sor-Trondelag, Telemark, Troms, Vest-Agder, Vestfold

Oman 6 regions (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah) and 2 governorates* (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah) Ad Dakhiliyah, Al Batinah, Al Wusta, Ash Sharqiyah, Az Zahirah, Masqat, Musandam*, Zufar*; note - the US Embassy in Oman reports that Masqat is a governorate, but this has not been confirmed by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN)

Pakistan 4 provinces, 1 territory*, and 1 capital territory**; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas*, Islamabad Capital Territory**, North-West Frontier Province, Punjab, Sindh note: the Pakistani-administered portion of the disputed Jammu and Kashmir region includes Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas

Palau 16 states; Aimeliik, Airai, Angaur, Hatobohei, Kayangel, Koror, Melekeok, Ngaraard, Ngarchelong, Ngardmau, Ngatpang, Ngchesar, Ngeremlengui, Ngiwal, Peleliu, Sonsoral

Panama 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas

Papua New Guinea 20 provinces; Bougainville, Central, Chimbu, Eastern Highlands, East New Britain, East Sepik, Enga, Gulf, Madang, Manus, Milne Bay, Morobe, National Capital, New Ireland, Northern, Sandaun, Southern Highlands, Western, Western Highlands, West New Britain

Paraguay 17 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro

Peru 24 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 constitutional province* (provincia constitucional); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao*, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali note: some reports indicate that the 24 departments and 1 constitutional province are now being referred to as regions; Peru is implementing a decentralization program whereby these 25 administrative divisions will begin to exercise greater governmental authority over their territories; in November 2002, voters chose their new regional presidents and other regional leaders; the authority that the regional government will exercise has not yet been clearly defined, but it will be devolved to the regions over the course of several years

Philippines 73 provinces and 61 chartered cities*; Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Angeles*, Antique, Aurora, Bacolod*, Bago*, Baguio*, Bais*, Basilan, Basilan City*, Bataan, Batanes, Batangas, Batangas City*, Benguet, Bohol, Bukidnon, Bulacan, Butuan*, Cabanatuan*, Cadiz*, Cagayan, Cagayan de Oro*, Calbayog*, Caloocan*, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Canlaon*, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cavite City*, Cebu, Cebu City*, Cotabato*, Dagupan*, Danao*, Dapitan*, Davao City*, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Dipolog*, Dumaguete*, Eastern Samar, General Santos*, Gingoog*, Ifugao, Iligan*, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Iloilo City*, Iriga*, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, La Carlota*, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Laoag*, Lapu-Lapu*, La Union, Legaspi*, Leyte, Lipa*, Lucena*, Maguindanao, Mandaue*, Manila*, Marawi*, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Naga*, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Olongapo*, Ormoc*, Oroquieta*, Ozamis*, Pagadian*, Palawan, Palayan*, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Pasay*, Puerto Princesa*, Quezon, Quezon City*, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Roxas*, Samar, San Carlos* (in Negros Occidental), San Carlos* (in Pangasinan), San Jose*, San Pablo*, Silay*, Siquijor, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Surigao*, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tacloban*, Tagaytay*, Tagbilaran*, Tangub*, Tarlac, Tawi-Tawi, Toledo*, Trece Martires*, Zambales, Zamboanga*, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur

Pitcairn Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Poland 16 provinces (wojewodztwa, singular - wojewodztwo); Dolnoslaskie, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Lodzkie, Lubelskie, Lubuskie, Malopolskie, Mazowieckie, Opolskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie, Pomorskie, Slaskie, Swietokrzyskie, Warminsko-Mazurskie, Wielkopolskie, Zachodniopomorskie

Portugal 18 districts (distritos, singular - distrito) and 2 autonomous regions* (regioes autonomas, singular - regiao autonoma); Aveiro, Acores (Azores)*, Beja, Braga, Braganca, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa, Madeira*, Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana do Castelo, Vila Real, Viseu

Puerto Rico none (commonwealth associated with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco

Qatar 10 municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat ash Shamal, Umm Sa'id, Umm Salal

Reunion none (overseas department of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 4 arrondissements, 24 communes, and 47 cantons

Romania 41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dimbovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Vilcea, Vrancea

Russia 49 oblasts (oblastey, singular - oblast), 21 republics* (respublik, singular - respublika), 10 autonomous okrugs**(avtonomnykh okrugov, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 6 krays*** (krayev, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (singular - gorod)****, and 1 autonomous oblast*****(avtonomnaya oblast'); Adygeya (Maykop)*, Aginskiy Buryatskiy (Aginskoye)**, Altay (Gorno-Altaysk)*, Altayskiy (Barnaul)***, Amurskaya (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'skaya, Astrakhanskaya, Bashkortostan (Ufa)*, Belgorodskaya, Bryanskaya, Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude)*, Chechnya (Groznyy)*, Chelyabinskaya, Chitinskaya, Chukotskiy (Anadyr')**, Chuvashiya (Cheboksary)*, Dagestan (Makhachkala)*, Evenkiyskiy (Tura)**, Ingushetiya (Nazran')*, Irkutskaya, Ivanovskaya, Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik)*, Kaliningradskaya, Kalmykiya (Elista)*, Kaluzhskaya, Kamchatskaya (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk)*, Kareliya (Petrozavodsk)*, Kemerovskaya, Khabarovskiy***, Khakasiya (Abakan)*, Khanty-Mansiyskiy (Khanty-Mansiysk)**, Kirovskaya, Komi (Syktyvkar)*, Koryakskiy (Palana)**, Kostromskaya, Krasnodarskiy***, Krasnoyarskiy***, Kurganskaya, Kurskaya, Leningradskaya, Lipetskaya, Magadanskaya, Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola)*, Mordoviya (Saransk)*, Moskovskaya, Moskva (Moscow)****, Murmanskaya, Nenetskiy (Nar'yan-Mar)**, Nizhegorodskaya, Novgorodskaya, Novosibirskaya, Omskaya, Orenburgskaya, Orlovskaya (Orel), Penzenskaya, Permskaya, Komi-Permyatskiy (Kudymkar)**, Primorskiy (Vladivostok)***, Pskovskaya, Rostovskaya, Ryazanskaya, Sakha (Yakutiya)*, Sakhalinskaya (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samarskaya, Sankt-Peterburg (Saint Petersburg)****, Saratovskaya, Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya [North Ossetia] (Vladikavkaz)*, Smolenskaya, Stavropol'skiy***, Sverdlovskaya (Yekaterinburg), Tambovskaya, Tatarstan (Kazan')*, Taymyrskiy (Dudinka)**, Tomskaya, Tul'skaya, Tverskaya, Tyumenskaya, Tyva (Kyzyl)*, Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)*, Ul'yanovskaya, Ust'-Ordynskiy Buryatskiy (Ust'-Ordynskiy)**, Vladimirskaya, Volgogradskaya, Vologodskaya, Voronezhskaya, Yamalo-Nenetskiy (Salekhard)**, Yaroslavskaya, Yevreyskaya*****; note - when using a place name with an adjectival ending 'skaya' or 'skiy,' the word Oblast' or Avonomnyy Okrug or Kray should be added to the place name note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Rwanda 12 prefectures (in French - prefectures, singular - prefecture; in Kinyarwanda - plural - NA, singular - prefegitura); Butare, Byumba, Cyangugu, Gikongoro, Gisenyi, Gitarama, Kibungo, Kibuye, Kigali Rurale, Kigali-ville, Umutara, Ruhengeri

Saint Helena 1 administrative area and 2 dependencies*; Ascension*, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha*

Saint Kitts and Nevis 14 parishes; Christ Church Nichola Town, Saint Anne Sandy Point, Saint George Basseterre, Saint George Gingerland, Saint James Windward, Saint John Capesterre, Saint John Figtree, Saint Mary Cayon, Saint Paul Capesterre, Saint Paul Charlestown, Saint Peter Basseterre, Saint Thomas Lowland, Saint Thomas Middle Island, Trinity Palmetto Point

Saint Lucia 11 quarters; Anse-la-Raye, Castries, Choiseul, Dauphin, Dennery, Gros-Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Praslin, Soufriere, Vieux-Fort

Saint Pierre and Miquelon none (territorial collectivity of France); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon at the second order

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick

Samoa 11 districts; A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gagaifomauga, Palauli, Satupa'itea, Tuamasaga, Va'a-o-Fonoti, Vaisigano

San Marino 9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Monte Giardino, San Marino, Serravalle

Sao Tome and Principe 2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome note: Principe has had self-government since 29 April 1995

Saudi Arabia 13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah); Al Bahah, Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Al Qasim, Ar Riyad, Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern Province), 'Asir, Ha'il, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Tabuk

Senegal 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaolack, Kolda, Louga, Saint-Louis, Tambacounda, Thies, Ziguinchor note: there may be another region called Matam

Serbia and Montenegro 2 republics (republike, singular - republika); and 2 nominally autonomous provinces* (autonomn pokrajine, singular - autonomna pokrajina); Kosovo*, Montenegro, Serbia, Vojvodina*

Seychelles 23 administrative districts; Anse aux Pins, Anse Boileau, Anse Etoile, Anse Louis, Anse Royale, Baie Lazare, Baie Sainte Anne, Beau Vallon, Bel Air, Bel Ombre, Cascade, Glacis, Grand' Anse (on Mahe), Grand' Anse (on Praslin), La Digue, La Riviere Anglaise, Mont Buxton, Mont Fleuri, Plaisance, Pointe La Rue, Port Glaud, Saint Louis, Takamaka

Sierra Leone 3 provinces and 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*

Singapore none

Slovakia 8 regions (kraje, singular - kraj); Banskobystricky, Bratislavsky, Kosicky, Nitriansky, Presovsky, Trenciansky, Trnavsky, Zilinsky

Slovenia 182 municipalities (obcine, singular - obcina) and 11 urban municipalities* (mestne obcine , singular - mestna obcina ) Ajdovscina, Beltinci, Benedikt, Bistrica ob Sotli, Bled, Bloke, Bohinj, Borovnica, Bovec, Braslovce, Brda, Brezice, Brezovica, Cankova, Celje*, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Cerknica, Cerkno, Cerkvenjak, Crensovci, Crna na Koroskem, Crnomelj, Destrnik, Divaca, Dobje, Dobrepolje, Dobrna, Dobrova-Horjul-Polhov Gradec, Dobrovnik-Dobronak, Dolenjske Toplice, Dol pri Ljubljani, Domzale, Dornava, Dravograd, Duplek, Gorenja Vas-Poljane, Gorisnica, Gornja Radgona, Gornji Grad, Gornji Petrovci, Grad, Grosuplje, Hajdina, Hoce-Slivnica, Hodos-Hodos, Horjul, Hrastnik, Hrpelje-Kozina, Idrija, Ig, Ilirska Bistrica, Ivancna Gorica, Izola-Isola, Jesenice, Jezersko, Jursinci, Kamnik, Kanal, Kidricevo, Kobarid, Kobilje, Kocevje, Komen, Komenda, Koper-Capodistria*, Kostel, Kozje, Kranj*, Kranjska Gora, Krizevci, Krsko, Kungota, Kuzma, Lasko, Lenart, Lendava-Lendva, Litija, Ljubljana*, Ljubno, Ljutomer, Logatec, Loska Dolina, Loski Potok, Lovrenc na Pohorju, Luce, Lukovica, Majsperk, Maribor*, Markovci, Medvode, Menges, Metlika, Mezica, Miklavz na Dravskem Polju, Miren-Kostanjevica, Mirna Pec, Mislinja, Moravce, Moravske Toplice, Mozirje, Murska Sobota*, Muta, Naklo, Nazarje, Nova Gorica*, Novo Mesto*, Odranci, Oplotnica, Ormoz, Osilnica, Pesnica, Piran-Pirano, Pivka, Podcetrtek, Podlehnik, Podvelka, Polzela, Postojna, Prebold, Preddvor, Prevalje, Ptuj*, Puconci, Race-Fram, Radece, Radenci, Radlje ob Dravi, Radovljica, Ravne na Koroskem, Razkrizje, Ribnica, Ribnica na Pohorju, Rogasovci, Rogaska Slatina, Rogatec, Ruse, Salovci, Selnica ob Dravi, Semic, Sempeter-Vrtojba, Sencur, Sentilj, Sentjernej, Sentjur pri Celju, Sevnica, Sezana, Skocjan, Skofja Loka, Skofljica, Slovenj Gradec*, Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenske Konjice, Smarje pri Jelsah, Smartno ob Paki, Smartno pri Litiji, Sodrazica, Solcava, Sostanj, Starse, Store, Sveta Ana, Sveti Andraz v Slovenskih Goricah, Sveti Jurij, Tabor, Tisina, Tolmin, Trbovlje, Trebnje, Trnovska Vas, Trzic, Trzin, Turnisce, Velenje*, Velika Polana, Velike Lasce, Verzej, Videm, Vipava, Vitanje, Vodice, Vojnik, Vransko, Vrhnika, Vuzenica, Zagorje ob Savi, Zalec, Zavrc, Zelezniki, Zetale, Ziri, Zirovnica, Zuzemberk, Zrece note: there may be 45 more municipalities

Solomon Islands 9 provinces and 1 capital territory*; Central, Choiseul (Lauru), Guadalcanal, Honiara*, Isabel, Makira, Malaita, Rennell/Bellona, Temotu, Western

Somalia 18 regions (plural - NA, singular - gobolka); Awdal, Bakool, Banaadir, Bari, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan, Jubbada Dhexe, Jubbada Hoose, Mudug, Nugaal, Sanaag, Shabeellaha Dhexe, Shabeellaha Hoose, Sool, Togdheer, Woqooyi Galbeed

South Africa 9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North-West, Northern Cape, Western Cape

Spain 19 autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad autonoma); Andalucia, Aragon, Asturias, Baleares (Balearic Islands), Ceuta, Canarias (Canary Islands), Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y Leon, Cataluna, Communidad Valencian, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Melilla, Murcia, Navarra, Pais Vasco (Basque Country) note: three small Spanish possessions are located off the coast of Morocco: Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera; Ceuta and Melilla gained limited autonomous status in 1994

Sri Lanka 8 provinces; Central, North Central, North Eastern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western; note - North Eastern province may have been divided in two - Northern and Eastern

Sudan 26 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); A'ali an Nil, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Al Buhayrat, Al Jazirah, Al Khartum, Al Qadarif, Al Wahdah, An Nil al Abyad, An Nil al Azraq, Ash Shamaliyah, Bahr al Jabal, Gharb al Istiwa'iyah, Gharb Bahr al Ghazal, Gharb Darfur, Gharb Kurdufan, Janub Darfur, Janub Kurdufan, Junqali, Kassala, Nahr an Nil, Shamal Bahr al Ghazal, Shamal Darfur, Shamal Kurdufan, Sharq al Istiwa'iyah, Sinnar, Warab

Suriname 10 districts (distrikten, singular - distrikt); Brokopondo, Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Para, Paramaribo, Saramacca, Sipaliwini, Wanica

Swaziland 4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni

Sweden 21 counties (lan, singular and plural); Blekinge, Dalarnas, Gavleborgs, Gotlands, Hallands, Jamtlands, Jonkopings, Kalmar, Kronobergs, Norrbottens, Orebro, Ostergotlands, Skane, Sodermanlands, Stockholms, Uppsala, Varmlands, Vasterbottens, Vasternorrlands, Vastmanlands, Vastra Gotalands

Switzerland 26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; kantone, singular - kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden, Appenzell Inner-Rhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneve, Glarus, Graubunden, Jura, Luzern, Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais, Vaud, Zug, Zurich

Syria 14 provinces (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Hasakah, Al Ladhiqiyah, Al Qunaytirah, Ar Raqqah, As Suwayda', Dar'a, Dayr az Zawr, Dimashq, Halab, Hamah, Hims, Idlib, Rif Dimashq, Tartus

Taiwan the central administrative divisions include the provinces of Fu-chien (some 20 offshore islands of Fujian Province including Quemoy and Matsu) and Taiwan (the island of Taiwan and the Pescadores islands); Taiwan is further subdivided into 16 counties (hsien, singular and plural), 5 municipalities* (shih, singular and plural), and 2 special municipalities** (chuan-shih, singular and plural); Chang-hua, Chia-i, Chia-i*, Chi-lung*, Hsin-chu, Hsin-chu*, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Kao-hsiung**, Miao-li, Nan-t'ou, P'eng-hu, P'ing-tung, T'ai-chung, T'ai-chung*, T'ai-nan, T'ai-nan*, T'ai-pei, T'ai-pei**, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan, and Yun-lin; the provincial capital is at Chung-hsing-hsin-ts'un note: Taiwan uses the Wade-Giles system for romanization

Tajikistan 2 provinces (viloyatho, singular - viloyat) and 1 autonomous province* (viloyati mukhtor); Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon* (Khorugh), Viloyati Khatlon (Qurghonteppa), Viloyati Sughd (Khujand) note: the administrative center name follows in parentheses

Tanzania 25 regions; Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kagera, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora, Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Zanzibar Urban/West

Thailand 76 provinces (changwat, singular and plural); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon

Togo 5 regions (regions, singular - region); De La Kara, Des Plateaux, Des Savanes, Centrale, Maritime

Tokelau none (territory of New Zealand)

Tonga 3 island groups; Ha'apai, Tongatapu, Vava'u

Trinidad and Tobago 8 counties, 3 municipalities*, and 1 ward**; Arima*, Caroni, Mayaro, Nariva, Port-of-Spain*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick, San Fernando*, Tobago**, Victoria

Tunisia 24 governorates; Ariana (Aryanah), Beja (Bajah), Ben Arous (Bin 'Arus), Bizerte (Banzart), Gabes (Qabis), Gafsa (Qafsah), Jendouba (Jundubah), Kairouan (Al Qayrawan), Kasserine (Al Qasrayn), Kebili (Qibili), Kef (Al Kaf), Mahdia (Al Mahdiyah), Manouba (Manubah), Medenine (Madanin), Monastir (Al Munastir), Nabeul (Nabul), Sfax (Safaqis), Sidi Bou Zid (Sidi Bu Zayd), Siliana (Silyanah), Sousse (Susah), Tataouine (Tatawin), Tozeur (Tawzar), Tunis, Zaghouan (Zaghwan)

Turkey 81 provinces (iller, singular - il); Adana, Adiyaman, Afyon, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale, Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Duzce, Edirne, Elazig, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane, Hakkari, Hatay, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir, Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir, Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon, Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak

Turkmenistan 5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Turks and Caicos Islands none (overseas territory of the UK)

Tuvalu none

Uganda 56 districts; Adjumani, Apac, Arua, Bugiri, Bundibugyo, Bushenyi, Busia, Gulu, Hoima, Iganga, Jinja, Kabale, Kabarole, Kaberamaido, Kalangala, Kampala, Kamuli, Kamwenge, Kanungu, Kapchorwa, Kasese, Katakwi, Kayunga, Kibale, Kiboga, Kisoro, Kitgum, Kotido, Kumi, Kyenjojo, Lira, Luwero, Masaka, Masindi, Mayuge, Mbale, Mbarara, Moroto, Moyo, Mpigi, Mubende, Mukono, Nakapiripirit, Nakasongola, Nebbi, Ntungamo, Pader, Pallisa, Rakai, Rukungiri, Sembabule, Sironko, Soroti, Tororo, Wakiso, Yumbe

Ukraine 24 oblasti (singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtomnaya respublika), and 2 municipalities (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status**; Cherkas'ka (Cherkasy), Chernihivs'ka (Chernihiv), Chernivets'ka (Chernivtsi), Dnipropetrovs'ka (Dnipropetrovs'k), Donets'ka (Donets'k), Ivano-Frankivs'ka (Ivano-Frankivs'k), Kharkivs'ka (Kharkiv), Khersons'ka (Kherson), Khmel'nyts'ka (Khmel'nyts'kyy), Kirovohrads'ka (Kirovohrad), Kyyiv**, Kyyivs'ka (Kiev), Luhans'ka (Luhans'k), L'vivs'ka (L'viv), Mykolayivs'ka (Mykolayiv), Odes'ka (Odesa), Poltavs'ka (Poltava), Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol'), Rivnens'ka (Rivne), Sevastopol'**, Sums'ka (Sumy), Ternopil's'ka (Ternopil'), Vinnyts'ka (Vinnytsya), Volyns'ka (Luts'k), Zakarpats'ka (Uzhhorod), Zaporiz'ka (Zaporizhzhya), Zhytomyrs'ka (Zhytomyr); note - when using a place name with an adjectival ending "s'ka" or "z'ka," the word Oblast' should be added to the place name note: oblasts have the administrative center name following in parentheses

United Arab Emirates 7 emirates (imarat, singular - imarah); Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi), 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah (Sharjah), Dubayy (Dubai), Ra's al Khaymah, Umm al Qaywayn

United Kingdom England - 47 boroughs, 36 counties*, 29 London boroughs**, 12 cities and boroughs***, 10 districts****, 12 cities*****, 3 royal boroughs******; Barking and Dagenham**, Barnet**, Barnsley, Bath and North East Somerset****, Bedfordshire*, Bexley**, Birmingham***, Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool, Bolton, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Bradford***, Brent**, Brighton and Hove, City of Bristol*****, Bromley**, Buckinghamshire*, Bury, Calderdale, Cambridgeshire*, Camden**, Cheshire*, Cornwall*, Coventry***, Croydon**, Cumbria*, Darlington, Derby*****, Derbyshire*, Devon*, Doncaster, Dorset*, Dudley, Durham*, Ealing**, East Riding of Yorkshire****, East Sussex*, Enfield**, Essex*, Gateshead, Gloucestershire*, Greenwich**, Hackney**, Halton, Hammersmith and Fulham**, Hampshire*, Haringey**, Harrow**, Hartlepool, Havering**, Herefordshire*, Hertfordshire*, Hillingdon**, Hounslow**, Isle of Wight*, Islington**, Kensington and Chelsea******, Kent*, City of Kingston upon Hull*****, Kingston upon Thames******, Kirklees, Knowsley, Lambeth**, Lancashire*, Leeds***, Leicester*****, Leicestershire*, Lewisham**, Lincolnshire*, Liverpool***, City of London*****, Luton, Manchester***, Medway, Merton**, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne***, Newham**, Norfolk*, Northamptonshire*, North East Lincolnshire****, North Lincolnshire****, North Somerset****, North Tyneside, Northumberland*, North Yorkshire*, Nottingham*****, Nottinghamshire*, Oldham, Oxfordshire*, Peterborough*****, Plymouth*****, Poole, Portsmouth*****, Reading, Redbridge**, Redcar and Cleveland, Richmond upon Thames**, Rochdale, Rotherham, Rutland****, Salford***, Shropshire*, Sandwell, Sefton, Sheffield***, Slough, Solihull, Somerset*, Southampton*****, Southend-on-Sea, South Gloucestershire****, South Tyneside, Southwark**, Staffordshire*, St. Helens, Stockport, Stockton-on-Tees, Stoke-on-Trent*****, Suffolk*, Sunderland***, Surrey*, Sutton**, Swindon, Tameside, Telford and Wrekin****, Thurrock, Torbay, Tower Hamlets**, Trafford, Wakefield***, Walsall, Waltham Forest**, Wandsworth**, Warrington, Warwickshire*, West Berkshire****, Westminster***, West Sussex*, Wigan, Wiltshire*, Windsor and Maidenhead******, Wirral, Wokingham****, Wolverhampton, Worcestershire*, York*****; Northern Ireland - 24 districts, 2 cities*, 6 counties**; Antrim, County Antrim**, Ards, Armagh, County Armagh**, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Banbridge, Belfast*, Carrickfergus, Castlereagh, Coleraine, Cookstown, Craigavon, Down, County Down**, Dungannon, Fermanagh, County Fermanagh**, Larne, Limavady, Lisburn, County Londonderry**, Derry*, Magherafelt, Moyle, Newry and Mourne, Newtownabbey, North Down, Omagh, Strabane, County Tyrone**; Scotland - 32 council areas; Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, The Scottish Borders, Clackmannanshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Dundee City, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Lothian, East Renfrewshire, City of Edinburgh, Falkirk, Fife, Glasgow City, Highland, Inverclyde, Midlothian, Moray, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Orkney Islands, Perth and Kinross, Renfrewshire, Shetland Islands, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, Stirling, West Dunbartonshire, Eilean Siar (Western Isles), West Lothian; Wales - 11 county boroughs, 9 counties*, 2 cities and counties**; Isle of Anglesey*, Blaenau Gwent, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff**, Ceredigion*, Carmarthenshire*, Conwy, Denbighshire*, Flintshire*, Gwynedd, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire*, Neath Port Talbot, Newport, Pembrokeshire*, Powys*, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Swansea**, Torfaen, The Vale of Glamorgan*, Wrexham

United States 50 states and 1 district*; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia*, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Uruguay 19 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres

Uzbekistan 12 provinces (viloyatlar, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous republic* (respublika), and 1 city** (shahar); Andijon Viloyati, Buxoro Viloyati, Farg'ona Viloyati, Jizzax Viloyati, Namangan Viloyati, Navoiy Viloyati, Qashqadaryo Viloyati (Qarshi), Qaraqalpog'iston Respublikasi* (Nukus), Samarqand Viloyati, Sirdaryo Viloyati (Guliston), Surxondaryo Viloyati (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri**, Toshkent Viloyati, Xorazm Viloyati (Urganch) note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Vanuatu 6 provinces; Malampa, Penama, Sanma, Shefa, Tafea, Torba

Venezuela 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 federal district* (distrito federal), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales**, Distrito Federal*, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia note: the federal dependency consists of 11 federally controlled island groups with a total of 72 individual islands

Vietnam 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural), and 3 municipalities* (thu do, singular and plural); An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Can Tho, Cao Bang, Dac Lak, Da Nang, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Hai Duong, Hai Phong*, Ha Nam, Ha Noi*, Ha Tay, Ha Tinh, Hoa Binh, Ho Chi Minh*, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai

Virgin Islands none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three islands at the second order; Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Thomas

Wallis and Futuna none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three kingdoms at the second order named Alo, Sigave, Wallis

Western Sahara none (under de facto control of Morocco)

World 268 nations, dependent areas, other, and miscellaneous entries

Yemen 19 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Abyan, 'Adan, Ad Dali', Al Bayda', Al Hudaydah, Al Jawf, Al Mahrah, Al Mahwit, 'Amran, Dhamar, Hadramawt, Hajjah, Ibb, Lahij, Ma'rib, Sa'dah, San'a', Shabwah, Ta'izz note: there may be one additional governorate of the capital city of Sanaa

Zambia 9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western

Zimbabwe 8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2052 Agriculture - products

Afghanistan opium, wheat, fruits, nuts, wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins

Albania wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products

Algeria wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle

American Samoa bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock

Andorra small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep

Angola bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish

Anguilla small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising

Antigua and Barbuda cotton, fruits, vegetables, bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes, sugarcane; livestock

Argentina sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock

Armenia fruit (especially grapes), vegetables; livestock

Aruba aloes; livestock; fish

Australia wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry

Austria grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber

Azerbaijan cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats

Bahamas, The citrus, vegetables; poultry

Bahrain fruit, vegetables; poultry, dairy products; shrimp, fish

Bangladesh rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes, tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk, poultry

Barbados sugarcane, vegetables, cotton

Belarus grain, potatoes, vegetables, sugar beets, flax; beef, milk

Belgium sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk

Belize bananas, coca, citrus, sugar; fish, cultured shrimp; lumber; garments

Benin cotton, corn, cassava (tapioca), yams, beans, palm oil, peanuts, livestock (2001)

Bermuda bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products

Bhutan rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs

Bolivia soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes; timber

Bosnia and Herzegovina wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock

Botswana livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts

Brazil coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef

British Virgin Islands fruits, vegetables; livestock, poultry; fish

Brunei rice, vegetables, fruits, chickens, water buffalo

Bulgaria vegetables, fruits, tobacco, livestock, wine, wheat, barley, sunflowers, sugar beets

Burkina Faso cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock

Burma rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; fish and fish products

Burundi coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides

Cambodia rice, rubber, corn, vegetables

Cameroon coffee, cocoa, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, root starches; livestock; timber

Canada wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish

Cape Verde bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish

Cayman Islands vegetables, fruit; livestock, turtle farming

Central African Republic cotton, coffee, tobacco, manioc (tapioca), yams, millet, corn, bananas; timber

Chad cotton, sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc (tapioca); cattle, sheep, goats, camels

Chile wheat, corn, grapes, beans, sugar beets, potatoes, fruit; beef, poultry, wool; fish; timber

China rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed; pork; fish

Christmas Island NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts

Colombia coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, vegetables; forest products; shrimp

Comoros vanilla, cloves, perfume essences, copra, coconuts, bananas, cassava (tapioca)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber, tea, quinine, cassava (tapioca), palm oil, bananas, root crops, corn, fruits; wood products

Congo, Republic of the cassava (tapioca), sugar, rice, corn, peanuts, vegetables, coffee, cocoa; forest products

Cook Islands copra, citrus, pineapples, tomatoes, beans, pawpaws, bananas, yams, taro, coffee; pigs, poultry

Costa Rica coffee, pineapples, bananas, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes; beef; timber

Cote d'Ivoire coffee, cocoa beans, bananas, palm kernels, corn, rice, manioc (tapioca), sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, rubber; timber

Croatia wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflower seed, barley, alfalfa, clover, olives, citrus, grapes, soybeans, potatoes; livestock, dairy products

Cuba sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, beans; livestock

Cyprus potatoes, citrus, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, vegetables

Czech Republic wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, poultry

Denmark barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets; pork, dairy products; fish

Djibouti fruits, vegetables; goats, sheep, camels

Dominica bananas, citrus, mangoes, root crops, coconuts, cocoa; forest and fishery potential not exploited

Dominican Republic sugarcane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas; cattle, pigs, dairy products, beef, eggs

East Timor coffee, rice, maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cabbage, mangoes, bananas, vanilla

Ecuador bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice, potatoes, manioc (tapioca), plantains, sugarcane; cattle, sheep, pigs, beef, pork, dairy products; balsa wood; fish, shrimp

Egypt cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats

El Salvador coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; shrimp; beef, dairy products

Equatorial Guinea coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (tapioca), bananas, palm oil nuts; livestock; timber

Eritrea sorghum, lentils, vegetables, corn, cotton, tobacco, coffee, sisal; livestock, goats; fish

Estonia potatoes, vegetables; livestock and dairy products; fish

Ethiopia cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseed, sugarcane, potatoes, qat; hides, cattle, sheep, goats

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) fodder and vegetable crops; sheep, dairy products

Faroe Islands milk, potatoes, vegetables; sheep; salmon, other fish

Fiji sugarcane, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), rice, sweet potatoes, bananas; cattle, pigs, horses, goats; fish

Finland barley, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes; dairy cattle; fish

France wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish

French Guiana corn, rice, manioc (tapioca), sugar, cocoa, vegetables, bananas; cattle, pigs, poultry

French Polynesia coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits; poultry, beef, dairy products, coffee

Gabon cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish

Gambia, The rice, millet, sorghum, peanuts, corn, sesame, cassava (tapioca), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats

Gaza Strip olives, citrus, vegetables; beef, dairy products

Georgia citrus, grapes, tea, hazlenuts, vegetables; livestock

Germany potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, fruit, cabbages; cattle, pigs, poultry

Ghana cocoa, rice, coffee, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber

Gibraltar none

Greece wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes; beef, dairy products

Greenland forage crops, garden and greenhouse vegetables; sheep, reindeer; fish

Grenada bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, mace, citrus, avocados, root crops, sugarcane, corn, vegetables

Guadeloupe bananas, sugarcane, tropical fruits and vegetables; cattle, pigs, goats

Guam fruits, copra, vegetables; eggs, pork, poultry, beef

Guatemala sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom; cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens

Guernsey tomatoes, greenhouse flowers, sweet peppers, eggplant, fruit; Guernsey cattle

Guinea rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava (tapioca), bananas, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber

Guinea-Bissau rice, corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, cotton; timber; fish

Guyana sugar, rice, wheat, vegetable oils; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish (shrimp)

Haiti coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood

Honduras bananas, coffee, citrus; beef; timber; shrimp

Hong Kong fresh vegetables; poultry, fish, pork

Hungary wheat, corn, sunflower seed, potatoes, sugar beets; pigs, cattle, poultry, dairy products

Iceland potatoes, green vegetables, chicken, pork, mutton; fish

India rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry; fish

Indonesia rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs

Iran wheat, rice, other grains, sugar beets, fruits, nuts, cotton; dairy products, wool; caviar

Iraq wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep

Ireland turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products

Israel citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, dairy products

Italy fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, dairy products; fish

Jamaica sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, potatoes, vegetables; poultry, goats, milk

Japan rice, sugar beets, vegetables, fruit; pork, poultry, dairy products, eggs; fish

Jersey potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products

Jordan wheat, barley, citrus, tomatoes, melons, olives; sheep, goats, poultry

Kazakhstan grain (mostly spring wheat), cotton; livestock

Kenya tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs

Kiribati copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish

Korea, North rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, pulses; cattle, pigs, pork, eggs

Korea, South rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish

Kuwait practically no crops; fish

Kyrgyzstan tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, fruits and berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool

Laos sweet potatoes, vegetables, corn, coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton; tea, peanuts, rice; water buffalo, pigs, cattle, poultry

Latvia grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish

Lebanon citrus, grapes, tomatoes, apples, vegetables, potatoes, olives, tobacco; sheep, goats

Lesotho corn, wheat, pulses, sorghum, barley; livestock

Liberia rubber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), palm oil, sugarcane, bananas; sheep, goats; timber

Libya wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus, vegetables, peanuts, soybeans; cattle

Liechtenstein wheat, barley, corn, potatoes; livestock, dairy products

Lithuania grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish

Luxembourg barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits, wine grapes; livestock products

Macau vegetables, livestock

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of rice, tobacco, wheat, corn, millet, cotton, sesame, mulberry leaves, citrus, vegetables; beef, pork, poultry, mutton

Madagascar coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products

Malawi tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses; groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats

Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia - rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice; Sabah - subsistence crops, rubber, timber, coconuts, rice; Sarawak - rubber, pepper; timber

Maldives coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish

Mali cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats

Malta potatoes, cauliflower, grapes, wheat, barley, tomatoes, citrus, cut flowers, green peppers; pork, milk, poultry, eggs

Man, Isle of cereals, vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry

Marshall Islands coconuts, tomatoes, melons, taro, breadfruit, fruits; pigs, chickens

Martinique pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane

Mauritania dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn, dates; cattle, sheep

Mauritius sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes, bananas, pulses; cattle, goats; fish

Mayotte vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), coffee, copra

Mexico corn, wheat, soybeans, rice, beans, cotton, coffee, fruit, tomatoes; beef, poultry, dairy products; wood products

Micronesia, Federated States of black pepper, tropical fruits and vegetables, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), betel nuts, sweet potatoes; pigs, chickens

Moldova vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk

Monaco none

Mongolia wheat, barley, potatoes, forage crops; sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses

Montserrat cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products

Morocco barley, wheat, citrus, wine, vegetables, olives; livestock

Mozambique cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus and tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry

Namibia millet, sorghum, peanuts; livestock; fish

Nauru coconuts

Nepal rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops; milk, water buffalo meat

Netherlands grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock

Netherlands Antilles aloes, sorghum, peanuts, vegetables, tropical fruit

New Caledonia vegetables; beef, deer, other livestock products

New Zealand wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef, dairy products; fish

Nicaragua coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, beans; beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy products

Niger cowpeas, cotton, peanuts, millet, sorghum, cassava (tapioca), rice; cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, horses, poultry

Nigeria cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish

Niue coconuts, passion fruit, honey, limes, taro, yams, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; pigs, poultry, beef cattle

Norfolk Island Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry

Northern Mariana Islands coconuts, fruits, vegetables; cattle

Norway barley, wheat, potatoes; pork, beef, veal, milk; fish

Oman dates, limes, bananas, alfalfa, vegetables; camels, cattle; fish

Pakistan cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs

Palau coconuts, copra, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes

Panama bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane, vegetables; livestock; shrimp

Papua New Guinea coffee, cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, tea, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables; poultry, pork

Paraguay cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), fruits, vegetables; beef, pork, eggs, milk; timber

Peru coffee, cotton, sugarcane, rice, wheat, potatoes, corn, plantains, coca; poultry, beef, dairy products, wool; fish

Philippines rice, coconuts, corn, sugarcane, bananas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish

Pitcairn Islands wide variety of fruits and vegetables, goats, chickens

Poland potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat; poultry, eggs, pork

Portugal grain, potatoes, olives, grapes; sheep, cattle, goats, poultry, beef, dairy products

Puerto Rico sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas; livestock products, chickens

Qatar fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish

Reunion sugarcane, vanilla, tobacco, tropical fruits, vegetables, corn

Romania wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep

Russia grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk

Rwanda coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock

Saint Helena corn, potatoes, vegetables; timber; fish, crawfish (on Tristan da Cunha)

Saint Kitts and Nevis sugarcane, rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fish

Saint Lucia bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus, root crops, cocoa

Saint Pierre and Miquelon vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices; small numbers of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats; fish

Samoa coconuts, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, cocoa

San Marino wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides

Sao Tome and Principe cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish

Saudi Arabia wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk

Senegal peanuts, millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables; cattle, poultry, pigs; fish

Serbia and Montenegro cereals, fruits, vegetables, tobacco, olives; cattle, sheep, goats

Seychelles coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla, sweet potatoes, cassava (tapioca), bananas; broiler chickens; tuna fish

Sierra Leone rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Singapore rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables; poultry, eggs, fish, ornamental fish

Slovakia grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products

Slovenia potatoes, hops, wheat, sugar beets, corn, grapes; cattle, sheep, poultry

Solomon Islands cocoa beans, coconuts, palm kernels, rice, potatoes, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs; timber; fish

Somalia cattle, sheep, goats; bananas, sorghum, corn, coconuts, rice, sugarcane, mangoes, sesame seeds, beans; fish

South Africa corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products

Spain grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes, sugar beets, citrus; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish

Sri Lanka rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef

Sudan cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock

Suriname paddy rice, bananas, palm kernels, coconuts, plantains, peanuts; beef, chickens; forest products; shrimp

Swaziland sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep

Sweden barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk

Switzerland grains, fruits, vegetables; meat, eggs

Syria wheat, barley, cotton, lentils, chickpeas, olives, sugar beets; beef, mutton, eggs, poultry, milk

Taiwan rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk; fish

Tajikistan cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats

Tanzania coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats

Thailand rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans

Togo coffee, cocoa, cotton, yams, cassava (tapioca), corn, beans, rice, millet, sorghum; livestock; fish

Tokelau coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats

Tonga squash, coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, ginger, black pepper; fish

Trinidad and Tobago cocoa, sugarcane, rice, citrus, coffee, vegetables; poultry

Tunisia olives, olive oil, grain, dairy products, tomatoes, citrus fruit, beef, sugar beets, dates, almonds

Turkey tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, pulse, citrus; livestock

Turkmenistan cotton, grain; livestock

Turks and Caicos Islands corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish

Tuvalu coconuts; fish

Uganda coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), potatoes, corn, millet, pulses; beef, goat meat, milk, poultry, cut flowers

Ukraine grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, vegetables; beef, milk

United Arab Emirates dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry, eggs, dairy products; fish

United Kingdom cereals, oilseed, potatoes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, poultry; fish

United States wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; forest products; fish

Uruguay rice, wheat, corn, barley; livestock; fish

Uzbekistan cotton, vegetables, fruits, grain; livestock

Vanuatu copra, coconuts, cocoa, coffee, taro, yams, coconuts, fruits, vegetables; fish, beef

Venezuela corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish

Vietnam paddy rice, corn, potatoes, rubber, soybeans, coffee, tea, bananas, sugar; poultry, pigs; fish

Virgin Islands fruit, vegetables, sorghum; Senepol cattle

Wallis and Futuna breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats

West Bank olives, citrus, vegetables; beef, dairy products

Western Sahara fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads)

Yemen grain, fruits, vegetables, pulses, qat (mildly narcotic shrub), coffee, cotton; dairy products, livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, camels), poultry; fish

Zambia corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca); cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides; coffee

Zimbabwe corn, cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2053 Airports

Afghanistan 47 (2002)

Albania 12 (2002)

Algeria 136 (2002)

American Samoa 3 (2002)

Andorra none (2002)

Angola 243 (2002)

Anguilla 3 (2002)

Antarctica 30 note: 30 stations, operated by 16 national governments party to the Antarctic Treaty, have aircraft landing facilities for either helicopters and/or fixed-wing aircraft; commercial enterprises operate two additional aircraft landing facilities; helicopter pads are available at 27 stations; runways at 15 locations are gravel, sea-ice, blue-ice, or compacted snow suitable for landing wheeled, fixed-wing aircraft; of these, 1 is greater than 3 km in length, 6 are between 2 km and 3 km in length, 3 are between 1 km and 2 km in length, 3 are less than 1 km in length, and 2 are of unknown length; snow surface skiways, limited to use by ski-equipped, fixed-wing aircraft, are available at another 15 locations; of these, 4 are greater than 3 km in length, 3 are between 2 km and 3 km in length, 2 are between 1 km and 2 km in length, 2 are less than 1 km in length, and 4 are of unknown length; aircraft landing facilities generally subject to severe restrictions and limitations resulting from extreme seasonal and geographic conditions; aircraft landing facilities do not meet ICAO standards; advance approval from the respective governmental or nongovernmental operating organization required for landing; landed aircraft are subject to inspection in accordance with Article 7, Antarctic Treaty (2002)

Antigua and Barbuda 3 (2002)

Argentina 1,342 (2002)

Armenia 15 (2002)

Aruba 1 (2002)

Australia 444 (2002)

Austria 55 (2002)

Azerbaijan 71 (2002)

Bahamas, The 64 (2002)

Bahrain 4 (2002)

Baker Island 1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2002)

Bangladesh 18 (2002)

Barbados 1 (2002)

Belarus 124 (2002)

Belgium 42 (2002)

Belize 42 (2002)

Benin 5 (2002)

Bermuda 1 (2002)

Bhutan 2 (2002)

Bolivia 1,081 (2002)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 32 (2002)

Botswana 86 (2002)

Brazil 3,590 (2002)

British Indian Ocean Territory 1 (2002)

British Virgin Islands 3 (2002)

Brunei 2 (2002)

Bulgaria 216 (2002)

Burkina Faso 33 (2002)

Burma 80 (2002)

Burundi 7 (2002)

Cambodia 21 (2002)

Cameroon 49 (2002)

Canada 1,389 (2002)

Cape Verde 9 note: 3 airports are reported to be nonoperational (2002)

Cayman Islands 3 (2002)

Central African Republic 50 (2002)

Chad 50 (2002)

Chile 363 (2002)

China 500 (2002)

Christmas Island 1 (2002)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1 (2002)

Colombia 1,050 (2002)

Comoros 4 (2002)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 229 (2002)

Congo, Republic of the 31 (2002)

Cook Islands 7 (2002)

Costa Rica 151 (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire 36 (2002)

Croatia 59 (2002)

Cuba 161 (2002)

Cyprus 16 (2002)

Czech Republic 144 (2002)

Denmark 104 (2002)

Djibouti 13 (2002)

Dominica 2 (2002)

Dominican Republic 30 (2002)

East Timor 8 (2002)

Ecuador 205 (2002)

Egypt 89 (2002)

El Salvador 82 (2002)

Equatorial Guinea 3 (2002)

Eritrea 18 (2002)

Estonia 38 (2002)

Ethiopia 83 (2002)

Europa Island 1 (2002)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 5 (2002)

Faroe Islands 1 (2002)

Fiji 27 (2002)

Finland 150 (2002)

France 477 (2002)

French Guiana 11 (2002)

French Polynesia 45 (2002)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands none (2002)

Gabon 57 (2002)

Gambia, The 1 (2002)

Gaza Strip 2 (2001) note: includes Gaza International Airport (GIA), inaugurated on 24 November 1998 as part of agreements stipulated in the September 1995 Oslo II Accord and the 23 October 1998 Wye River Memorandum; GIA has been largely closed since October 2000 by Israeli orders and its runway was destroyed by the Israeli Defense Forces in December 2001 (2002)

Georgia 40 (2002)

Germany 551 (2002)

Ghana 12 (2002)

Gibraltar 1 (2002)

Glorioso Islands 1 (2002)

Greece 79 (note - new Athens airport at Spata opened in March 2001) (2002)

Greenland 14 (2002)

Grenada 3 (2002)

Guadeloupe 9 (2002)

Guam 5 (2002)

Guatemala 466 (2002)

Guernsey 2 (2002)

Guinea 15 (2002)

Guinea-Bissau 28 (2002)

Guyana 51 (2002)

Haiti 12 (2002)

Holy See (Vatican City) none (2002)

Honduras 115 (2002)

Hong Kong 3 (2002)

Howland Island airstrip constructed in 1937 for scheduled refueling stop on the round-the-world flight of Amelia EARHART and Fred NOONAN - they left Lae, New Guinea, for Howland Island, but were never seen again; the airstrip is no longer serviceable (2002)

Hungary 49 (2002)

Iceland 86 (2002)

India 334 (2002)

Indonesia 631 (2002)

Iran 309 (2002)

Iraq 150 (2002); note - unknown number were damaged during the March-April 2003 war

Ireland 36 (2002)

Israel 52 (2002)

Italy 134 (2002)

Jamaica 35 (2002)

Jan Mayen 1 (2002)

Japan 172 (2002)

Jersey 1 (2002)

Johnston Atoll 1 (2002)

Jordan 17 (2002)

Juan de Nova Island 1 (2002)

Kazakhstan 488 (2002)

Kenya 230 (2002)

Kingman Reef lagoon was used as a halfway station between Hawaii and American Samoa by Pan American Airways for flying boats in 1937 and 1938 (2002)

Kiribati 20 (2002)

Korea, North 72 (2002)

Korea, South 102 (2002)

Kuwait 6 (2002)

Kyrgyzstan 68 (2002)

Laos 51 (2002)

Latvia 38 (2002)

Lebanon 8 (2002)

Lesotho 28 (2002)

Liberia 47 (2002)

Libya 136 (2002)

Liechtenstein none (2002)

Lithuania 87 (2002)

Luxembourg 2 (2002)

Macau 1 (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 18 (2002)

Madagascar 121 (2002)

Malawi 43 (2002)

Malaysia 114 (2002)

Maldives 5 (2002)

Mali 26 (2002)

Malta 1 (2002)

Man, Isle of 1 (2002)

Marshall Islands 15 (2002)

Martinique 2 (2002)

Mauritania 26 (2002)

Mauritius 5 (2002)

Mayotte 1 (2002)

Mexico 1,823 (2002)

Micronesia, Federated States of 7 (2002)

Midway Islands 2 (2002)

Moldova 36 (2002)

Monaco none; linked to airport in Nice, France, by helicopter service (2002)

Mongolia 50 (2002)

Montserrat none; only airport was destroyed by volcanic activity; a helicopter service to Antigua is used (2002)

Morocco 63 (2002)

Mozambique 165 (2002)

Namibia 135 (2002)

Nauru 1 (2002)

Nepal 45 (2002)

Netherlands 28 (2002)

Netherlands Antilles 5 (2002)

New Caledonia 30 (2002)

New Zealand 113 (2002)

Nicaragua 176 (2002)

Niger 27 (2002)

Nigeria 70 (2002)

Niue 1 (2002)

Norfolk Island 1 (2002)

Northern Mariana Islands 6 (2002)

Norway 102 (2002)

Oman 139 (2002)

Pakistan 124 (2002)

Palau 3 (2002)

Palmyra Atoll 1 (2002)

Panama 103 (2002)

Papua New Guinea 491 (2002)

Paracel Islands 1 (2002)

Paraguay 879 (2002)

Peru 233 (2002)

Philippines 257 (2002)

Pitcairn Islands none (2002)

Poland 150 (2002)

Portugal 66 (2002)

Puerto Rico 31 (2002)

Qatar 4 (2002)

Reunion 2 (2002)

Romania 65 (2002)

Russia 2,743 (2002)

Rwanda 9 (2002)

Saint Helena 1 (2002)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 (2002)

Saint Lucia 2 (2002)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2 (2002)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 (2002)

Samoa 4 (2002)

San Marino none (2002)

Sao Tome and Principe 2 (2002)

Saudi Arabia 209 (2002)

Senegal 20 (2002)

Serbia and Montenegro 45 (2002)

Seychelles 14 (2002)

Sierra Leone 10 (2002)

Singapore 9 (2002)

Slovakia 37 (2002)

Slovenia 16 (2002)

Solomon Islands 32 (2002)

Somalia 60 (2002)

South Africa 727 (2002)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands none (2002)

Spain 152 (2002)

Spratly Islands 3 (2002)

Sri Lanka 15 (2002)

Sudan 63 (2002)

Suriname 46 (2002)

Svalbard 4 (2002)

Swaziland 18 (2002)

Sweden 245 (2002)

Switzerland 66 (2002)

Syria 92 (2002)

Taiwan 39 (2002)

Tajikistan 66 (2002)

Tanzania 123 (2002)

Thailand 111 (2002)

Togo 9 (2002)

Tokelau none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2002)

Tonga 6 (2002)

Trinidad and Tobago 6 (2002)

Tromelin Island 1 (2002)

Tunisia 30 (2002)

Turkey 120 (2002)

Turkmenistan 76 (2002)

Turks and Caicos Islands 8 (2002)

Tuvalu 1 (2002)

Uganda 27 (2002)

Ukraine 790 (2002)

United Arab Emirates 41 (2002)

United Kingdom 470 (2002)

United States 14,801 (2002)

Uruguay 64 (2002)

Uzbekistan 273 (2002)

Vanuatu 30 (2002)

Venezuela 373 (2002)

Vietnam 47 (2002)

Virgin Islands 2 (2002)

Wake Island 1 (2002)

Wallis and Futuna 2 (2002)

West Bank 3 (2002)

Western Sahara 11 (2002)

Yemen 44 (2002)

Zambia 109 (2002)

Zimbabwe 430 (2002)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2054 Birth rate (births/1,000 population)

Afghanistan 40.63 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Albania 18.2 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Algeria 21.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

American Samoa 23.26 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Andorra 9.65 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Angola 45.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Anguilla 14.68 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda 18.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Argentina 17.47 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Armenia 12.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Aruba 11.86 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Australia 12.55 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Austria 9.43 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Azerbaijan 19.28 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bahamas, The 18.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bahrain 19.02 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bangladesh 29.9 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Barbados 13.15 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belarus 10.18 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belgium 10.45 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belize 30.46 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Benin 43.15 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bermuda 12.13 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bhutan 34.82 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bolivia 25.53 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.65 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Botswana 25.5 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Brazil 17.67 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

British Virgin Islands 15 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Brunei 19.68 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bulgaria 8.02 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burkina Faso 44.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burma 19.15 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burundi 39.72 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cambodia 27.28 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cameroon 35.49 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Canada 10.99 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cape Verde 26.95 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cayman Islands 13.33 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Central African Republic 35.93 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Chad 47.06 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Chile 16.1 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

China 12.96 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Christmas Island NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Colombia 21.59 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Comoros 38.5 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 45.12 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 29.46 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cook Islands NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Costa Rica 19.4 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 40.01 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Croatia 12.76 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cuba 11.87 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cyprus 12.77 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Czech Republic 9.01 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Denmark 11.52 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Djibouti 40.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Dominica 16.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Dominican Republic 23.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

East Timor 27.75 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ecuador 24.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Egypt 24.36 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

El Salvador 27.9 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 36.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Eritrea 39.44 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Estonia 9.24 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ethiopia 39.81 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA births/1,000 population

Faroe Islands 13.81 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Fiji 23.06 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Finland 10.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

France 12.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

French Guiana 21.33 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

French Polynesia 17.74 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gabon 36.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gambia, The 40.77 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gaza Strip 41.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Georgia 11.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Germany 8.6 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ghana 25.84 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gibraltar 11.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Greece 9.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Greenland 16.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Grenada 22.87 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guadeloupe 16.16 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guam 23.19 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guatemala 35.05 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guernsey 9.43 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guinea 42.5 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 38.41 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guyana 17.87 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Haiti 34.06 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Honduras 31.67 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Hong Kong 10.71 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Hungary 9.32 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iceland 14.13 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

India 23.28 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Indonesia 21.49 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iran 17.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iraq 33.66 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ireland 14.63 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Israel 18.67 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Italy 9.18 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jamaica 17.35 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Japan 9.61 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jersey 10.44 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jordan 23.68 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kazakhstan 18.36 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kenya 28.81 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kiribati 31.24 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Korea, North 17.61 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Korea, South 12.6 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kuwait 21.83 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 26.06 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Laos 36.93 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Latvia 8.55 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lebanon 19.68 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lesotho 27.26 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Liberia 45.28 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Libya 27.43 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Liechtenstein 10.92 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lithuania 10.48 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Luxembourg 11.92 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Macau 12.07 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 13.2 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Madagascar 42.16 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malawi 44.7 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malaysia 23.7 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Maldives 36.71 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mali 47.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malta 12.75 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Man, Isle of 11.38 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Marshall Islands 34.18 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Martinique 14.96 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mauritania 42.16 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mauritius 16.1 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mayotte 42.86 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mexico 21.92 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 26.47 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Moldova 14.31 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Monaco 9.46 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mongolia 21.39 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Montserrat 17.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Morocco 23.26 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mozambique 38.2 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Namibia 34.1 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nauru 26.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nepal 32.46 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Netherlands 11.31 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles 15.76 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

New Caledonia 19.45 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

New Zealand 14.14 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nicaragua 26.29 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Niger 49.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nigeria 38.75 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Niue NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Norfolk Island NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands 19.97 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Norway 12.17 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Oman 37.47 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Pakistan 29.59 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Palau 19.02 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Panama 20.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Papua New Guinea 31.07 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Paraguay 30.14 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Peru 22.81 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Philippines 26.3 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Poland 10.47 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Portugal 11.45 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Puerto Rico 15 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Qatar 15.68 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Reunion 20.17 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Romania 10.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Russia 10.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Rwanda 40.1 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Helena 12.9 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 18.45 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Lucia 20.93 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 14.62 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 17.16 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Samoa 15.41 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

San Marino 10.49 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe 41.87 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saudi Arabia 37.2 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Senegal 36.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro 12.74 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Seychelles 16.89 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sierra Leone 43.89 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Singapore 12.75 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Slovakia 10.1 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Slovenia 9.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Solomon Islands 32.45 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Somalia 46.42 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

South Africa 18.87 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Spain 10.08 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sri Lanka 16.12 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sudan 36.48 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Suriname 19.4 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Svalbard NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Swaziland 29.37 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sweden 9.71 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Switzerland 9.59 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Syria 29.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Taiwan 12.74 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tajikistan 32.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tanzania 39.5 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Thailand 16.37 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Togo 35.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tokelau NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tonga 24.51 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago 12.74 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tunisia 16.53 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turkey 17.59 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turkmenistan 28.02 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 23.51 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tuvalu 21.58 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uganda 46.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ukraine 9.89 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates 18.48 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United Kingdom 10.99 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United States 14.14 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uruguay 17.19 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uzbekistan 26.09 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Vanuatu 24.26 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Venezuela 19.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Vietnam 19.58 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Virgin Islands 15.8 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

West Bank 34.07 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Western Sahara NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

World 20.43 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Yemen 43.23 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Zambia 39.53 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Zimbabwe 30.34 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2055 Military branches

Afghanistan NA; note - the December 2001 Bonn Agreement called for all militia forces to come under the authority of the central government, but regional leaders have continued to retain their militias and the formation of a nation army will be a gradual process; Afghanistan's forces continue to be factionalized, largely along ethnic lines

Albania Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Interior Ministry Troops, Border Guards

Algeria People's National Army (ANP), Algerian National Navy (ANN), Air Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie

Andorra no regular military forces, but there is a police force

Angola Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, National Police Force

Antigua and Barbuda Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force, Royal Antigua and Barbuda Police Force (including the Coast Guard)

Argentina Argentine Army, Navy of the Argentine Republic (includes naval aviation and Marines), Coast Guard, Argentine Air Force, National Gendarmerie, National Aeronautical Police Force

Armenia Army, Air and Air Defense Forces, Border Guards

Aruba no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Dutch Navy and Marines, Coast Guard

Australia Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Australian Air Force

Austria Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK)

Azerbaijan Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces

Bahamas, The Royal Bahamas Defense Force (Coast Guard only), Royal Bahamas Police Force

Bahrain Bahrain Defense Forces (BDF) comprising Ground Force (includes Air Defense), Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Police Force, Amiri Guards, National Guard

Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, paramilitary forces (includes Bangladesh Rifles, Bangladesh Ansars, Village Defense Parties, Armed Police Battalions, National Cadet Corps)

Barbados Royal Barbados Defense Force (including Ground Forces and Coast Guard), Royal Barbados Police Force

Belarus Army, Air Force (including air defense), Interior Ministry Troops, Border Guards

Belgium Army, Navy, Air Components, Federal Police

Belize Belize Defense Force (includes Army, Maritime Wing, Air Wing, and Volunteer Guard)

Benin Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force), National Gendarmerie

Bermuda no regular indigenous military forces; Bermuda Regiment, Bermuda Police Force, Bermuda Reserve Constabulary

Bhutan Royal Bhutan Army, Royal Bodyguard, National Militia, Royal Bhutan Police, Forest Guards

Bolivia Army (Ejercito Boliviano), Navy (Fuerza Naval, includes Marines), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Boliviana), National Police Force (Policia Nacional de Bolivia)

Bosnia and Herzegovina VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army), VRS Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands within the Army)

Botswana Botswana Defense Force (including Army and Air Wing), Botswana National Police

Brazil Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines), Brazilian Air Force, Federal Police (paramilitary)

Brunei Land Forces, Navy, Air Force, Royal Brunei Police

Bulgaria Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Defense), Internal Forces (subordinate to Ministry of Interior), Civil Defense Forces (subordinate to the president)

Burkina Faso Army, Air Force, National Gendarmerie, National Police, People's Militia

Burma Army, Navy, Air Force

Burundi Army (including naval and air units), Gendarmerie

Cambodia Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF): Army, Navy, Air Force

Cameroon Army, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force, National Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard

Canada Canadian Armed Forces (comprising Land Forces Command, Maritime Command, Air Command, Communications Command, Training Command)

Cape Verde Army, Coast Guard

Cayman Islands no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)

Central African Republic Central African Armed Forces (FACA) (including Republican Guard, Ground Forces, Naval Forces, and Air Force), Presidential Security Guard, Gendarmerie, National Police

Chad Armed Forces (including National Army, Air Force, and Gendarmerie), Rapid Intervention Force, National and Nomadic Guard (GNNT), Presidential Security Guard, Police

Chile Army of the Nation, National Navy (including naval air, coast guard, and marines), Air Force of the Nation, Chilean Carabineros (National Police), Investigations Police

China People's Liberation Army (PLA): comprises ground forces, Navy (including naval infantry and naval aviation), Air Force, and II Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), People's Armed Police Force (internal security troops, nominally a state security body but included by the Chinese as part of the "armed forces" and considered to be an adjunct to the PLA), militia

Colombia Army (Ejercito Nacional), Navy (Armada Nacional, including Marines and Coast Guard), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana), National Police (Policia Nacional)

Comoros Comoran Security Force

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Special Security Battalion

Congo, Republic of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Gendarmerie, National Police

Costa Rica no regular indigenous military forces; Air Section, Ministry of Public Forces (Fuerza Publica)

Cote d'Ivoire Army, Navy, Air Force, paramilitary Gendarmerie, Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard)

Croatia Ground Forces (Hrvatska Vojska, HV), Naval Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces

Cuba Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) including Revolutionary Army (ER), Revolutionary Navy (MGR), Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR), Territorial Militia Troops (MTT), and Youth Labor Army (EJT); note - the Border Guard Troops (TGF) are controlled by the Interior Ministry

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval elements), Greek Cypriot Police Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish Cypriot Security Force (GKK)

Czech Republic Army, Air and Air Defense Forces, Territorial Defense Force

Denmark Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force, Home Guard

Djibouti Djibouti National Army (including Navy and Air Force)

Dominica Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (including Special Service Unit, Coast Guard)

Dominican Republic Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police

East Timor The East Timor Defense Force or FALINTIL-FDTL comprises a light-infantry Army and a small Naval component; note - plans are to develop a force of 1,500 active personnel and 1,500 reserve personnel over the next five years

Ecuador Army, Navy (including Marines), Air Force, National Police

Egypt Army, Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Command

El Salvador Army, Navy (FNES), Air Force

Equatorial Guinea Army, Navy, Air Force, Rapid Intervention Force, National Police

Eritrea Army, Navy, Air Force

Estonia Estonia Defense Forces (including Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force), Republic Security Forces (internal and border troops), Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit), Maritime Border Guard, Coast Guard note: Border Guards and Ministry of Internal Affairs become part of the Estonian Defense Forces in wartime; the Coast Guard is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense in peacetime and the Estonian Navy in wartime

Ethiopia Ethiopian National Defense Force (Ground Forces, Air Force, militia, police) note: Ethiopia is landlocked and has no navy; following the secession of Eritrea, Ethiopian naval facilities remained in Eritrean possession

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) British Forces Falkland Islands no regular indigenous military forces; (includes Army, Royal Air Force, and Royal Navy), Police Force

Faroe Islands no regular indigenous military forces; small Police Force and Coast Guard are maintained

Fiji Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF), includes ground forces, naval division

Finland Army, Navy, Air Force, Frontier Guard (including Sea Guard)

France Army (includes marines), Navy (includes naval air), Air Force (includes Air Defense), National Gendarmerie

French Guiana no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie

French Polynesia no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie

Gabon Army, Navy, Air Force, Presidential (Republican) Guard (charged with protecting the president and other senior officials), National Gendarmerie, National Police

Gambia, The Gambian National Army (GNA) (includes marine unit), National Police, Presidential Guard

Gaza Strip in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority is not permitted conventional military forces; there are, however, a Public Security Force and a civil Police Force

Georgia Ground Forces (includes National Guard), combined Air and Air Defense Forces, Naval Forces, Republic Security and Police Forces (internal and border troops)

Germany Army, Navy (including naval air arm), Air Force, Medical Corps, Joint Support Service

Ghana Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police Force

Gibraltar no regular indigenous military forces; British Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force

Greece Hellenic Army, Hellenic Navy, Hellenic Air Force, Police, National Guard

Grenada Royal Grenada Police Force, Coast Guard

Guadeloupe no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie

Guatemala Army, Navy (includes Marines), Air Force

Guinea Army, Navy, Air Force, Republican Guard, Presidential Guard, paramilitary National Gendarmerie, National Police Force (Surete National)

Guinea-Bissau People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary force

Guyana Guyana Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Corps), Guyana Police Force, Guyana People's Militia, Guyana National Service

Haiti Haitian National Police (HNP) note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished

Holy See (Vatican City) Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera)

Honduras Army, Navy (including marines), Air Force

Hong Kong no regular indigenous military forces; Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) including elements of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force; these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under administrative control of the adjacent Guangzhou Military Region

Hungary Ground Forces, Air Forces

Iceland no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard

India Army, Navy (including naval air arm), Air Force, Strategic Nuclear Command (SNC), Coast Guard, various security or paramilitary forces (including Border Security Force, Assam Rifles, Rashtriya Rifles, National Security Guards, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Special Frontier Force, Ladakh Scouts, Central Reserve Police Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Railway Protection Force, Defense Security Corps, and Indian Reserve Battalions)

Indonesia Army, Navy (including marines and naval air arm), Air Force

Iran Islamic Republic of Iran regular forces (includes Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense Command), Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) (includes Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy, Qods [special operations], and Basij [Popular Mobilization Army] forces), Law Enforcement Forces

Iraq Army, Republican Guard, Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, Border Guard Force, Fedayeen Saddam; note - with the defeat of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, the data listed in the following entries for Iraq is invalid, but is retained here for historical purposes and until replaced by valid information related to the future Iraqi Government (April 2003)

Ireland Army (including Naval Service and Air Corps), National Police (Garda Siochana)

Israel Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (includes ground, naval, and air components with Air Defense Forces), Pioneer Fighting Youth (Nahal); note - historically there have been no separate Israeli military services

Italy Army, Navy, Air Force, Carabinieri

Jamaica Jamaica Defense Force (including Ground Forces, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Jamaica Constabulary Force

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (Army), Maritime Self-Defense Force (Navy), Air Self-Defense Force (Air Force), Coast Guard

Jordan Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) (Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Naval Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force, and Special Operations Command or SOCOM); note - Public Security Directorate normally falls under Ministry of Interior but comes under JAF in wartime or crisis situations

Kazakhstan Ground Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, Naval Force, Border Service, Republican Guard

Kenya Army, Navy, Air Force

Kiribati no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands)

Korea, North Korean People's Army (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Civil Security Forces

Korea, South Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)

Kuwait Army, Navy, Air Force (including Air Defense Force), National Police Force, National Guard, Coast Guard

Kyrgyzstan Army, Air and Air Defense, Security Forces, Border Troops

Laos Lao People's Army (LPA; including Riverine Force), Air Force, National Police Department

Latvia Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Border Guard, National Guard

Lebanon Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; includes Army, Navy, and Air Force)

Lesotho Lesotho Defense Force (LDF; including Army and Air Wing), Royal Lesotho Mounted Police

Liberia Army, Navy, Air Force

Libya Armed Peoples on Duty (Army), Navy, Air and Air Defense Command (includes Air Force)

Lithuania Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force, National Volunteer Defense Forces (SKAT)

Luxembourg Army, Grand Ducal Police

Macau no regular indigenous military forces; responsibility for defense reverted to China on 20 December 1999; there is a local police force

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Army (ARM), Air and Air Defense Forces, Police Force

Madagascar People's Armed Forces (comprising Intervention Force, Development Force, Aeronaval [Navy and Air] Force), Gendarmerie, Presidential Security Regiment

Malawi Army (including Air Wing and Naval Detachment), Police (including paramilitary Mobile Force Unit)

Malaysia Malaysian Army, Royal Malaysian Navy, Royal Malaysian Air Force, Royal Malaysian Police Field Force, Marine Police, Sarawak Border Scouts

Maldives National Security Service

Mali Army, Air Force, Gendarmerie, Republican Guard, National Guard, National Police (Surete Nationale)

Malta Armed Forces (including land forces [with subordinate air squadron and maritime squadron] and the Revenue Security Corps), Maltese Police Force

Marshall Islands no regular military forces; Police Force

Martinique no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie

Mauritania Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie, National Guard, National Police, Presidential Guard

Mauritius National Police Force (includes the paramilitary Special Mobile Force or SMF and National Coast Guard)

Mexico National Defense Secretariat (SEDENA) (including Army and Air Force), Navy Secretariat (including Naval Air and Marines)

Moldova Ground Forces (includes Air and Air Defense Forces), Republic Security Forces (includes paramilitary Internal Troops and Border Troops)

Mongolia Mongolian Armed Forces (includes General Purpose Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, Civil Defense Troops); note - Border Troops are under Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs in peacetime

Montserrat no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Morocco Royal Armed Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie, Auxiliary Forces

Mozambique Army, Naval Command, Air and Air Defense Forces, Special Forces, Militia

Namibia National Defense Force (Army, including Air Wing), Police

Nauru no regular military forces; Nauru Police Force

Nepal Royal Nepalese Army (includes Royal Nepalese Army Air Service), Nepalese Police Force

Netherlands Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force, Royal Constabulary

Netherlands Antilles no regular indigenous military forces; Royal Netherlands Navy, Marine Corps, Royal Netherlands Air Force, National Guard, Police Force

New Caledonia no regular indigenous military forces; French Armed Forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie); Police Force

New Zealand New Zealand Army, Royal New Zealand Navy, Royal New Zealand Air Force

Nicaragua Army, Navy, Air Force

Niger Army, Air Force, Gendarmerie, National Intervention and Security Force

Nigeria Army, Navy, Air Force, Police Force

Niue no regular indigenous military forces; Police Force

Norway Norwegian Army, Royal Norwegian Navy (including Coast Artillery and Coast Guard), Royal Norwegian Air Force, Home Guard

Oman Royal Omani Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force), Royal Omani Police

Pakistan Army, Navy, Air Force, Civil Armed Forces, National Guard

Palau NA

Panama an amendment to the Constitution abolished the armed forces, but there are security forces (Panamanian Public Forces or PPF includes the Panamanian National Police, National Maritime Service, and National Air Service)

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Defense Force (includes Ground Force, Maritime Operations Element, and Air Operations Element)

Paraguay Army, Navy (includes Naval Air and Marines), Air Force

Peru Army (Ejercito Peruano), Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru; includes Naval Air, Marines, and Coast Guard), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea del Peru; FAP), National Police (includes General Police, Security Police, and Technical Police)

Philippines Army, Navy (including Coast Guard and Marine Corps), Air Force, paramilitary units

Poland Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force

Portugal Army, Navy (PON) (includes Marines), Air Force, Republican Guard (includes Fiscal Guard)

Puerto Rico no regular indigenous military forces; paramilitary National Guard, Police Force

Qatar Army, Navy, Air Force

Reunion no regular indigenous military forces; French forces (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie)

Romania Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces (AMR), Paramilitary Forces, Civil Defense, Border Guards

Russia Ground Forces, Navy, Air Forces; Airborne troops, Strategic Rocket Forces, and Military Space Forces are classified as independent combat arms, not subordinate to any of the three branches

Rwanda Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie

Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (including Coast Guard), Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force (including Special Service Unit)

Saint Lucia Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit and Coast Guard)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard

Samoa no regular armed services; Samoa Police Force

San Marino Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar), Gendarmerie; note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance

Sao Tome and Principe Army, Navy, Security Police

Saudi Arabia Land Force (Army), Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, National Guard, Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary)

Senegal Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie, National Police (Surete Nationale)

Serbia and Montenegro Army (VJ) (including ground forces with border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces)

Seychelles Army, Coast Guard (includes Air Wing), Presidential Protection Unit (includes Presidential Guard), Police Force (includes Police Mobile Unit, a special weapons and tactics unit capable of assisting the Army in maintaining internal stability)

Sierra Leone Army (RSLAF)

Singapore Army, Navy, Air Force, People's Defense Force, Police Force

Slovakia Army (Ground Forces), Air and Air Defense Forces, Home Guards (Territorial Defense Forces), Civil Defense Force, Railway Armed Forces (subordinate to the Ministry of Transportation, Post, and Telecommunications)

Slovenia Slovenian Army (includes Air and Naval Forces)

Solomon Islands no regular military forces; Solomon Islands National Reconnaissance and Surveillance Force; Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP)

Somalia A Somali National Army was attempted under the interim government; numerous factions and clans maintain independent militias, and the Somaliland and Puntland regional governments maintain their own security and police forces

South Africa South African National Defense Force (including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Medical Services), South African Police Service

Spain Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Civil Guard, National Police, Coastal Civil Guard

Sri Lanka Army, Navy, Air Force, Police Force

Sudan Army, Navy, Air Force, Popular Defense Force Militia

Suriname National Army (including small Navy and Air Force elements), Civil Police

Swaziland Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (Army), Royal Swaziland Police Force

Sweden Army, Royal Navy (including Coast Artillery and Naval Helicopter Service), Air Force

Switzerland Army, Air Force, Frontier Guards, Fortification Guards

Syria Syrian Arab Army, Syrian Arab Navy, Syrian Arab Air Force (includes Air Defense Forces), Police and Security Force

Taiwan Army, Navy (including Marine Corps), Air Force, Coast Guard Administration, Armed Forces Reserve Command, Combined Service Forces Command

Tajikistan Army, Air Force and Air Defense Force, Presidential National Guard, Security Forces (internal and border troops)

Tanzania Tanzanian People's Defense Force (including Army, Navy, and Air Force), paramilitary Police Field Force Unit (including Police Marine Unit and Police Air Wing), territorial militia

Thailand Royal Thai Army, Royal Thai Navy (includes Royal Thai Marine Corps), Royal Thai Air Force, paramilitary forces (includes the Border Patrol Police [including Police Aerial Reinforcement Unit], Thahan Phran, Special Action Forces, Police Aviation Division, Thai Marine Police, and the Volunteer Defense Corps)

Togo Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie

Tonga Tonga Defense Services (made up of three operational command components and two support elements, including the Royal Marines, Royal Guards, Maritime Force, a support/logistics group, and a training group), Police; note - a new air wing that will be subordinate to the Ministry of Defense is being developed

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (including Ground Force, Coast Guard, and Air Wing), Trinidad and Tobago Police Service

Tunisia Army, Navy, Air Force, paramilitary forces, National Guard

Turkey Land Forces, Navy (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry), Air Force, Coast Guard, Gendarmerie

Turkmenistan Ministry of Defense (Army, Air and Air Defense, Navy, Border Troops, and Internal Troops), National Guard

Tuvalu no regular military forces; Police Force (includes Maritime Surveillance Unit for search and rescue missions and surveillance operations)

Uganda Ugandan Peoples' Defense Force (including Army, Marine unit, Air Wing)

Ukraine Ground Forces, Naval Forces, Air Force, Air Defense Forces, Interior Troops, Border Troops

United Arab Emirates Army, Navy (including Marines and Coast Guard), Air Force, Air Defense, paramilitary forces (includes Federal Police Force)

United Kingdom Army, Royal Navy (including Royal Marines), Royal Air Force

United States Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard (Coast Guard administered in peacetime by the Department of Homeland Security but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy)

Uruguay Army, Navy (including Naval Air Arm, Coast Guard, Marines), Air Force, Police (Coracero Guard, Grenadier Guard)

Uzbekistan Army, Air and Air Defense Forces, National Guard, Security Forces (internal security and border troops)

Vanuatu no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; including the paramilitary Mobile Force or VMF)

Venezuela National Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales or FAN) includes Ground Forces or Army (Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito), Naval Forces (Fuerzas Navales or Armada - including marines and Coast Guard), Air Force (Fuerzas Aereas or Aviacion), Armed Forces of Cooperation or National Guard (Fuerzas Armadas de Cooperacion or Guardia Nacional)

Vietnam People's Army of Vietnam (includes Ground Forces, People's Navy Command [including Naval Infantry], Air and Air Defense Force, Coast Guard)

Yemen Army (includes Special Forces, established in 1999), Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Forces, Republican Guard

Zambia Army, Air Force, Police, paramilitary forces

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe National Army, Air Force of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Republic Police (includes Police Support Unit, Paramilitary Police)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2056 Budget

Afghanistan revenues: $200 million expenditures: $550 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2003 plan est.)

Albania revenues: $697 million expenditures: $1.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $368 million (2002 est.)

Algeria revenues: $20.3 billion expenditures: $18.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.8 billion (2001 est.)

American Samoa revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants) expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY96/97)

Andorra revenues: $385 million expenditures: $342 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997)

Angola revenues: $928 million expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $963 million (1992 est.)

Anguilla revenues: $22.8 million expenditures: $22.5 million, including capital expenditures of NA (2000 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda revenues: $123.7 million expenditures: $145.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Argentina revenues: $44 billion expenditures: $48 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Armenia revenues: $402 million expenditures: $482 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Aruba revenues: $135.81 million expenditures: $147 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

Australia revenues: $86.8 billion expenditures: $84.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Austria revenues: $53 billion expenditures: $54 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Azerbaijan revenues: $786 million expenditures: $807 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Bahamas, The revenues: $918.5 million expenditures: $956.5 million, including capital expenditures of $106.7 million (FY 99/00)

Bahrain revenues: $1.8 billion expenditures: $2.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $700 million (2002 est.)

Bangladesh revenues: $4.9 billion expenditures: $6.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY99/00 est.)

Barbados revenues: $847 million (including grants) expenditures: $886 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Belarus revenues: $4 billion expenditures: $4.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $180 million (1997 est.)

Belgium revenues: $113.4 billion expenditures: $106 billion, including capital expenditures of $7.17 billion (2000)

Belize revenues: $224 million expenditures: $209 million, including capital expenditures of $70 million (2002 est.)

Benin revenues: $377.4 million expenditures: $561.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Bermuda revenues: $609.5 million expenditures: $574.6 million, including capital expenditures of $54.8 million (FY 00/01)

Bhutan revenues: $146 million expenditures: $152 million, including capital expenditures of NA note: the government of India finances nearly three-fifths of Bhutan's budget expenditures (FY95/96 est.)

Bolivia revenues: $4 billion expenditures: $4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina revenues: $1.9 billion expenditures: $2.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Botswana revenues: $2.3 billion expenditures: $2.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 01/02)

Brazil revenues: $100.6 billion expenditures: $91.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

British Virgin Islands revenues: $121.5 million expenditures: $115.5 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997)

Brunei revenues: $2.5 billion expenditures: $2.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $1.35 billion (1997 est.)

Bulgaria revenues: $5.57 billion expenditures: $5.68 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Burkina Faso revenues: $316 million expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Burma revenues: $7.9 billion expenditures: $12.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.7 billion (FY96/97)

Burundi revenues: $125 million expenditures: $176 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Cambodia revenues: $396 million expenditures: $607 million, including capital expenditures of $254 million (2001 est.)

Cameroon revenues: $2.2 billion expenditures: $2.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Canada revenues: $178.6 billion expenditures: $161.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Cape Verde revenues: $112 million expenditures: $198 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

Cayman Islands revenues: $265.2 million expenditures: $248.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997)

Central African Republic revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Chad revenues: $198 million expenditures: $218 million, including capital expenditures of $146 million (1998 est.)

Chile revenues: $17 billion expenditures: $17 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

China revenues: $224.8 billion expenditures: $267.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

Christmas Island revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Colombia revenues: $24 billion expenditures: $25.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Comoros revenues: $27.6 million expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the revenues: $269 million expenditures: $244 million, including capital expenditures of $24 million (1996 est.)

Congo, Republic of the revenues: $870 million expenditures: $970 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)

Cook Islands revenues: $28 million expenditures: $27 million, including capital expenditures of $3.3 million (FY 00/01 est.)

Costa Rica revenues: $1.91 billion expenditures: $2.35 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire revenues: $1.72 billion expenditures: $2.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $420 million (2001 est.)

Croatia revenues: $8.6 billion expenditures: $9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Cuba revenues: $14.9 billion expenditures: $15.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Cyprus revenues: Greek Cypriot area - $4.4 billion, Turkish Cypriot area - $231.3 million (2002 est.) expenditures: $3.7 billion, Greek Cypriot area - $539 million, including capital expenditures of $539 million, Turkish Cypriot area - $432.8 million, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.)

Czech Republic revenues: $16.7 billion expenditures: $18 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Denmark revenues: $52.9 billion expenditures: $51.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $500 million (2001 est.)

Djibouti revenues: $135 million expenditures: $182 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Dominica revenues: $73.9 million expenditures: $84.4 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Dominican Republic revenues: $2.9 billion expenditures: $3.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $1.1 billion (2001 est.)

East Timor revenues: $36 million expenditures: $97 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2003 est.)

Ecuador revenues: $5.6 billion expenditures: planned $5.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Egypt revenues: $21.5 billion expenditures: $26.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.9 billion (2001)

El Salvador revenues: $2.1 billion expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Equatorial Guinea revenues: $200 million expenditures: $158 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Eritrea revenues: $206.4 million expenditures: $615.7 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Estonia revenues: $1.89 billion expenditures: $1.89 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Ethiopia revenues: $1.8 billion expenditures: $1.9 billion, including capital expenditures of $600 million (2002 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) revenues: $66.2 million expenditures: $67.9 million, including capital expenditures of $23.2 million (FY98/99 est.)

Faroe Islands revenues: $488 million expenditures: $484 million, including capital expenditures of $21 million (1999)

Fiji revenues: $427.9 million expenditures: $531.4 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Finland revenues: $36.1 billion expenditures: $31 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

France revenues: $286 billion expenditures: $330 billion, including capital expenditures of $23 billion (2002 est.)

French Guiana revenues: $225 million expenditures: $390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996)

French Polynesia revenues: $1 billion expenditures: $900 million, including capital expenditures of $185 million (1996)

Gabon revenues: $1.8 billion expenditures: $1.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $310 million (2002 est.)

Gambia, The revenues: $90.5 million expenditures: $80.9 million, including capital expenditures of $4.1 million (2001 est.)

Gaza Strip revenues: $930 million expenditures: $1.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $15 million (includes West Bank) (2000 est.)

Georgia revenues: $499 million expenditures: $554 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Germany revenues: $802 billion expenditures: $825 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Ghana revenues: $1.603 billion expenditures: $1.975 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Gibraltar revenues: $307 million expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Greece revenues: $45 billion expenditures: $47.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Greenland revenues: $646 million expenditures: $629 million, including capital expenditures of $85 million (1999)

Grenada revenues: $85.8 million expenditures: $102.1 million, including capital expenditures of $28 million (1997)

Guadeloupe revenues: $225 million expenditures: $390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996)

Guam revenues: $340 million expenditures: $445 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Guatemala revenues: $2.3 billion expenditures: $2.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $750 million (2002 est.)

Guernsey revenues: $381.3 million expenditures: $368.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Guinea revenues: $395.7 million expenditures: $472.4 million, including capital expenditures of $NA million (2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Guyana revenues: $227 million expenditures: $235.2 million, including capital expenditures of $93.4 million (2000)

Haiti revenues: $273 million expenditures: $361 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City) revenues: $173.5 million expenditures: $176.6 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Honduras revenues: $607 million expenditures: $411.9 million, including capital expenditures of $106 million (1999 est.)

Hong Kong revenues: $22.8 billion expenditures: $30.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY02/03)

Hungary revenues: $13 billion expenditures: $14.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Iceland revenues: $3.5 billion expenditures: $3.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $467 million (1999)

India revenues: $48.3 billion expenditures: $78.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $14 (FY01/02 est.)

Indonesia revenues: $26 billion expenditures: $30 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Iran revenues: $29.5 billion expenditures: $31.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Iraq revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Ireland revenues: $30.7 billion expenditures: $30.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.5 billion (2002)

Israel revenues: $38.5 billion expenditures: $45.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Italy revenues: $504 billion expenditures: $517 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Jamaica revenues: $2.23 billion expenditures: $2.56 billion, including capital expenditures of $232.5 million (FY 99/00 est.)

Japan revenues: $441 billion expenditures: $718 billion, including capital expenditures (public works only) of about $0 NA (FY 01/02 est.)

Jersey revenues: $601 million expenditures: $588 million, including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)

Jordan revenues: $2.7 billion expenditures: $3 billion, including capital expenditures of $614 million (2002 est.)

Kazakhstan revenues: $4.2 billion expenditures: $5.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Kenya revenues: $2.91 billion expenditures: $2.97 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Kiribati revenues: $28.4 million expenditures: $37.2 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Korea, North revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Korea, South revenues: $118.1 billion expenditures: $95.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $22.6 billion (2000)

Kuwait revenues: $11 billion expenditures: $17.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 02/03)

Kyrgyzstan revenues: $207.4 million expenditures: $238.7 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Laos revenues: $211 million expenditures: $462 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY98/99 est. est.)

Latvia revenues: $2.4 billion expenditures: $2.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Lebanon revenues: $3.1 billion expenditures: $5.9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Lesotho revenues: $76 million expenditures: $80 million, including capital expenditures of $15 million (FY 99/00 est.)

Liberia revenues: $85.4 million expenditures: $90.5 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Libya revenues: $13.7 billion expenditures: $8.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Liechtenstein revenues: $424.2 million expenditures: $414.1 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Lithuania revenues: $1.59 billion expenditures: $1.77 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Luxembourg revenues: $5.5 billion expenditures: $5.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $760 million (2002 est.)

Macau revenues: $1.41 billion expenditures: $1.19 billion, including capital expenditures of $194 million (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of revenues: $1.13 billion expenditures: $1.02 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Madagascar revenues: $553 million expenditures: $735 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Malawi revenues: $490 million expenditures: $523 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 99/00 est.)

Malaysia revenues: $20.3 billion expenditures: $27.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $9.4 billion (2001 est.)

Maldives revenues: $224 million (excluding foreign grants) expenditures: $282 million, including capital expenditures of $80 million (2002 est.)

Mali revenues: $764 million expenditures: $828 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Malta revenues: $1.5 billion expenditures: $1.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

Man, Isle of revenues: $485 million expenditures: $463 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est.)

Marshall Islands revenues: $42 million expenditures: $40 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999)

Martinique revenues: $900 million expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996)

Mauritania revenues: $421 million expenditures: $378 million, including capital expenditures of $154 million (2002 est.)

Mauritius revenues: $1.1 billion expenditures: $1.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Mayotte revenues: $NA expenditures: $73 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1991 est.)

Mexico revenues: $136 billion expenditures: $140 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of revenues: $161 million ($69 million less grants) expenditures: $160 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Moldova revenues: $536 million expenditures: $594 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Monaco revenues: $518 million expenditures: $531 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1995)

Mongolia revenues: $386 million expenditures: $427 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Montserrat revenues: $31.4 million expenditures: $31.6 million, including capital expenditures of $8.4 million (1997 est.)

Morocco revenues: $13.8 billion expenditures: $14.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $2.1 billion (2001 est.)

Mozambique revenues: $393.1 million expenditures: $1.025 billion, including capital expenditures of $479.4 million (2001 est.)

Namibia revenues: $883 million expenditures: $950 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998)

Nauru revenues: $23.4 million expenditures: $64.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 95/96)

Nepal revenues: $665 million expenditures: $1.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 99/00 est.)

Netherlands revenues: $134 billion expenditures: $134 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Netherlands Antilles revenues: $710.8 million expenditures: $741.6 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)

New Caledonia revenues: $861.3 million expenditures: $735.3 million, including capital expenditures of $52 million (1996 est.)

New Zealand revenues: $29.2 billion expenditures: $31.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002)

Nicaragua revenues: $726 million expenditures: $908 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Niger revenues: $320 million - including $134 million from foreign sources expenditures: $320 million, including capital expenditures of $178 million (2002 est.)

Nigeria revenues: $3.4 billion expenditures: $3.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Niue revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Norfolk Island revenues: $4.6 million expenditures: $4.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 92/93)

Northern Mariana Islands revenues: $193 million expenditures: $223 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY 01/02 est.)

Norway revenues: $71.7 billion expenditures: $57.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Oman revenues: $9.2 billion expenditures: $6.9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Pakistan revenues: $12.6 billion expenditures: $14.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY02/03 est.)

Palau revenues: $57.7 million expenditures: $80.8 million, including capital expenditures of $17.1 million (FY 98/99 est.)

Panama revenues: $1.9 billion expenditures: $2 billion, including capital expenditures of $471 million (2000 est.)

Papua New Guinea revenues: $894 million expenditures: $1.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $344 million (2000 est.)

Paraguay revenues: $1.3 billion expenditures: $2 billion, including capital expenditures of $700 million (1999 est.)

Peru revenues: $10.4 billion expenditures: $10.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Philippines revenues: $10.9 billion expenditures: $15 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Pitcairn Islands revenues: $729,884 expenditures: $878,119, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 94/95 est.)

Poland revenues: $49.6 billion expenditures: $52.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999)

Portugal revenues: $45 billion expenditures: $48 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Puerto Rico revenues: $6.7 billion expenditures: $9.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 99/00)

Qatar revenues: $5 billion expenditures: $5.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $2.2 billion (FY 02/03 est.)

Reunion revenues: $1.26 billion expenditures: $2.62 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998)

Romania revenues: $11.7 billion expenditures: $12.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Russia revenues: $70 billion expenditures: $62 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Rwanda revenues: $199.3 million expenditures: $445 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Saint Helena revenues: $11.2 million expenditures: $11 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY92)

Saint Kitts and Nevis revenues: $89.7 million expenditures: $128.2 million, including capital expenditures of $19.5 million (2003 est.)

Saint Lucia revenues: $141.2 million expenditures: $146.7 million, including capital expenditures of $25.1 million (2000 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon revenues: $70 million expenditures: $60 million, including capital expenditures of $24 million (1996 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines revenues: $94.6 million expenditures: $85.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Samoa revenues: $105 million expenditures: $119 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001/2002)

San Marino revenues: $400 million expenditures: $400 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe revenues: $58 million expenditures: $114 million, including capital expenditures of $54 million (1993 est.)

Saudi Arabia revenues: $46 billion expenditures: $56.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2003 est.)

Senegal revenues: $1.373 billion expenditures: $1.373 billion, including capital expenditures of $357 million (2002 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro revenues: $3.9 billion expenditures: $4.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Seychelles revenues: $249 million expenditures: $262 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Sierra Leone revenues: $96 million expenditures: $351 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Singapore revenues: $27.9 billion expenditures: $19.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.4 billion (FY 00/01 est.)

Slovakia revenues: $5.2 billion expenditures: $5.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999)

Slovenia revenues: $8.11 billion expenditures: $8.32 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)

Solomon Islands revenues: $38 million expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Somalia revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

South Africa revenues: $22.6 billion expenditures: $24.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA billion (FY 02/03)

Spain revenues: $105 billion expenditures: $109 billion, including capital expenditures of $12.8 billion (2000 est.)

Sri Lanka revenues: $2.8 billion expenditures: $4.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Sudan revenues: $1.6 billion expenditures: $1.9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Suriname revenues: $393 million expenditures: $403 million, including capital expenditures of $34 million (1997 est.)

Svalbard revenues: $11.5 million expenditures: $11.5 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

Swaziland revenues: $448 million expenditures: $506.9 million, including capital expenditures of $147 million (FY 01/02)

Sweden revenues: $119 billion expenditures: $110 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Switzerland revenues: $30 billion expenditures: $30 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Syria revenues: $6 billion expenditures: $7 billion, including capital expenditures of $3.6 billion (2002 est.)

Taiwan revenues: $36 billion expenditures: $36.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

Tajikistan revenues: $502 million expenditures: $520 million, including capital expenditures of $86 million (2002 est.)

Tanzania revenues: $1.01 billion expenditures: $1.38 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.)

Thailand revenues: $19 billion expenditures: $21 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Togo revenues: $232 million expenditures: $252 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)

Tokelau revenues: $430,830 expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)

Tonga revenues: $39.9 million expenditures: $52.4 million, including capital expenditures of $1.9 million (FY 99/00 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago revenues: $1.54 billion expenditures: $1.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $117.3 million (1998)

Tunisia revenues: $5.2 billion expenditures: $5.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $1.6 billion (2002 est.)

Turkey revenues: $42.4 billion expenditures: $69.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001)

Turkmenistan revenues: $588.6 million expenditures: $658.2 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands revenues: $47 million expenditures: $33.6 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997-98 est.)

Tuvalu revenues: $22.5 million expenditures: $11.2 million, including capital expenditures of $4.2 million (2000 est.)

Uganda revenues: $959 million expenditures: $1.04 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY98/99 est.)

Ukraine revenues: $10.2 billion expenditures: $11.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.)

United Arab Emirates revenues: $20 billion expenditures: $22 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

United Kingdom revenues: $565 billion expenditures: $540 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 01)

United States revenues: $1.946 trillion expenditures: $2.052 trillion, including capital expenditures of NA (2002 est.)

Uruguay revenues: $3.7 billion expenditures: $4.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $500 million (2000)

Uzbekistan revenues: $4 billion expenditures: $4.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Vanuatu revenues: $94.4 million expenditures: $99.8 million, including capital expenditures of $30.4 million (1996 est.)

Venezuela revenues: $21.5 billion expenditures: $27 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Vietnam revenues: $5.3 billion expenditures: $5.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $1.8 billion (1999 est.)

Virgin Islands revenues: $364.4 million expenditures: $364.4 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1990 est.)

Wallis and Futuna revenues: $20 million expenditures: $17 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)

West Bank revenues: $930 million expenditures: $1.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $15 million note: includes Gaza Strip (2000 est.)

Western Sahara revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

Yemen revenues: $3 billion expenditures: $3.1 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2001 est.)

Zambia revenues: $1.2 billion expenditures: $1.25 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

Zimbabwe revenues: $2.5 billion expenditures: $2.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2057 Capital

Afghanistan Kabul

Albania Tirana

Algeria Algiers

American Samoa Pago Pago

Andorra Andorra la Vella

Angola Luanda

Anguilla The Valley

Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's

Argentina Buenos Aires

Armenia Yerevan

Aruba Oranjestad

Australia Canberra

Austria Vienna

Azerbaijan Baku (Baki)

Bahamas, The Nassau

Bahrain Manama

Bangladesh Dhaka

Barbados Bridgetown

Belarus Minsk

Belgium Brussels

Belize Belmopan

Benin Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government

Bermuda Hamilton

Bhutan Thimphu

Bolivia La Paz (seat of government); Sucre (legal capital and seat of judiciary)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo

Botswana Gaborone

Brazil Brasilia

British Virgin Islands Road Town

Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan

Bulgaria Sofia

Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Burma Rangoon (regime refers to the capital as Yangon)

Burundi Bujumbura

Cambodia Phnom Penh

Cameroon Yaounde

Canada Ottawa

Cape Verde Praia

Cayman Islands George Town

Central African Republic Bangui

Chad N'Djamena

Chile Santiago

China Beijing

Christmas Island The Settlement

Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island

Colombia Bogota

Comoros Moroni

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa

Congo, Republic of the Brazzaville

Cook Islands Avarua

Costa Rica San Jose

Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro; note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the commercial and administrative center; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan

Croatia Zagreb

Cuba Havana

Cyprus Nicosia

Czech Republic Prague

Denmark Copenhagen

Djibouti Djibouti

Dominica Roseau

Dominican Republic Santo Domingo

East Timor Dili

Ecuador Quito

Egypt Cairo

El Salvador San Salvador

Equatorial Guinea Malabo

Eritrea Asmara (formerly Asmera)

Estonia Tallinn

Ethiopia Addis Ababa

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Stanley

Faroe Islands Torshavn

Fiji Suva

Finland Helsinki

France Paris

French Guiana Cayenne

French Polynesia Papeete

Gabon Libreville

Gambia, The Banjul

Georgia T'bilisi

Germany Berlin

Ghana Accra

Gibraltar Gibraltar

Greece Athens

Greenland Nuuk (Godthab)

Grenada Saint George's

Guadeloupe Basse-Terre

Guam Hagatna (Agana)

Guatemala Guatemala

Guernsey Saint Peter Port

Guinea Conakry

Guinea-Bissau Bissau

Guyana Georgetown

Haiti Port-au-Prince

Holy See (Vatican City) Vatican City

Honduras Tegucigalpa

Hungary Budapest

Iceland Reykjavik

India New Delhi

Indonesia Jakarta

Iran Tehran

Iraq Baghdad

Ireland Dublin

Israel Jerusalem; note - Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv

Italy Rome

Jamaica Kingston

Japan Tokyo

Jersey Saint Helier

Jordan 'Amman

Kazakhstan Astana; note - the government moved from Almaty to Astana in December 1998

Kenya Nairobi

Kiribati Tarawa

Korea, North Pyongyang

Korea, South Seoul

Kuwait Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek

Laos Vientiane

Latvia Riga

Lebanon Beirut

Lesotho Maseru

Liberia Monrovia

Libya Tripoli

Liechtenstein Vaduz

Lithuania Vilnius

Luxembourg Luxembourg

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Skopje

Madagascar Antananarivo

Malawi Lilongwe

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Maldives Male

Mali Bamako

Malta Valletta

Man, Isle of Douglas

Marshall Islands Majuro

Martinique Fort-de-France

Mauritania Nouakchott

Mauritius Port Louis

Mayotte Mamoutzou

Mexico Mexico (Distrito Federal)

Micronesia, Federated States of Palikir

Moldova Chisinau

Monaco Monaco

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar

Montserrat Plymouth (abandoned in 1997 due to volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat)

Morocco Rabat

Mozambique Maputo

Namibia Windhoek

Nauru no official capital; government offices in Yaren District

Nepal Kathmandu

Netherlands Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government

Netherlands Antilles Willemstad

New Caledonia Noumea

New Zealand Wellington

Nicaragua Managua

Niger Niamey

Nigeria Abuja; note - on 12 December 1991 the capital was officially transferred from Lagos to Abuja; most federal government offices have now made the move to Abuja

Niue Alofi

Norfolk Island Kingston

Northern Mariana Islands Saipan

Norway Oslo

Oman Muscat

Pakistan Islamabad

Palau Koror; note - a new capital is being built about 20 km northeast of Koror

Panama Panama

Papua New Guinea Port Moresby

Paraguay Asuncion

Peru Lima

Philippines Manila

Pitcairn Islands Adamstown

Poland Warsaw

Portugal Lisbon

Puerto Rico San Juan

Qatar Doha

Reunion Saint-Denis

Romania Bucharest

Russia Moscow

Rwanda Kigali

Saint Helena Jamestown

Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre

Saint Lucia Castries

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown

Samoa Apia

San Marino San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome

Saudi Arabia Riyadh

Senegal Dakar

Serbia and Montenegro Belgrade; note - Podgorica is the judicial capital

Seychelles Victoria

Sierra Leone Freetown

Singapore Singapore

Slovakia Bratislava

Slovenia Ljubljana

Solomon Islands Honiara

Somalia Mogadishu

South Africa Pretoria; note - Cape Town is the legislative center and Bloemfontein the judicial center

Spain Madrid

Sri Lanka Colombo; note - Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital

Sudan Khartoum

Suriname Paramaribo

Svalbard Longyearbyen

Swaziland Mbabane; note - Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital

Sweden Stockholm

Switzerland Bern

Syria Damascus

Taiwan Taipei

Tajikistan Dushanbe

Tanzania Dar es Salaam; note - legislative offices have been transferred to Dodoma, which is planned as the new national capital; the National Assembly now meets there on regular basis

Thailand Bangkok

Togo Lome

Tokelau none; each atoll has its own administrative center

Tonga Nuku'alofa

Trinidad and Tobago Port-of-Spain

Tunisia Tunis

Turkey Ankara

Turkmenistan Ashgabat

Turks and Caicos Islands Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)

Tuvalu Funafuti

Uganda Kampala

Ukraine Kiev (Kyyiv)

United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi

United Kingdom London

United States Washington, DC

Uruguay Montevideo

Uzbekistan Tashkent (Toshkent)

Vanuatu Port-Vila

Venezuela Caracas

Vietnam Hanoi

Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie

Wallis and Futuna Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea)

Western Sahara none

Yemen Sanaa

Zambia Lusaka

Zimbabwe Harare

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2058 Imports - commodities

Afghanistan capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

Albania machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals

Algeria capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

American Samoa materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%

Andorra consumer goods, food, electricity

Angola machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods

Anguilla fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles

Antigua and Barbuda food and live animals, machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil

Argentina machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal manufactures, plastics

Armenia natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds

Aruba machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refining and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs

Australia machinery and transport equipment, computers and office machines, telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil and petroleum products

Austria machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs

Azerbaijan machinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals

Bahamas, The machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals

Bahrain crude oil, machinery, chemicals

Bangladesh machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs, petroleum products, cement (2000)

Barbados consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials, chemicals, fuel, electrical components

Belarus mineral products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs, metals

Belgium machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals and metal products, foodstuffs

Belize machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; food, beverages, tobacco

Benin foodstuffs, capital goods, petroleum products

Bermuda machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals

Bhutan fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics, rice

Bolivia capital goods, raw materials and semi-manufactures, chemicals, petroleum, food

Bosnia and Herzegovina machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

Botswana foodstuffs, machinery, electrical goods, transport equipment, textiles, fuel and petroleum products, wood and paper products, metal and metal products

Brazil machinery, electrical, and transport equipment, chemical products, oil

British Virgin Islands building materials, automobiles, foodstuffs, machinery

Brunei machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals

Bulgaria fuels, minerals, and raw materials; machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; food, textiles

Burkina Faso capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum

Burma machinery, transport equipment, construction materials, crude oil; food products

Burundi capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs

Cambodia petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles

Cameroon machinery, electrical equipment, transport equipment, fuel, food

Canada machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods

Cape Verde foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels

Cayman Islands foodstuffs, manufactured goods

Central African Republic food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Chad machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs, textiles

Chile consumer goods, chemicals, motor vehicles, fuels, electrical machinery, heavy industrial machinery, food

China machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, plastics, iron and steel, chemicals

Christmas Island consumer goods

Cocos (Keeling) Islands foodstuffs

Colombia industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, paper products, fuels, electricity

Comoros rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods; petroleum products, cement, transport equipment

Congo, Democratic Republic of the foodstuffs, mining and other machinery, transport equipment, fuels

Congo, Republic of the capital equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs

Cook Islands foodstuffs, textiles, fuels, timber, capital goods

Costa Rica raw materials, consumer goods, capital equipment, petroleum

Cote d'Ivoire fuel, capital equipment, foodstuffs

Croatia machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs

Cuba petroleum, food, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: consumer goods, petroleum and lubricants, intermediate goods, machinery, transport equipment; Turkish Cypriot area: food, minerals, chemicals, machinery

Czech Republic machinery and transport equipment 40%, intermediate manufactures 21%, raw materials and fuels 13%, chemicals 11% (2000)

Denmark machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

Djibouti foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products

Dominica manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, food, chemicals

Dominican Republic foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals

East Timor mainly food (2001)

Ecuador machinery and equipment, chemicals, raw materials, fuels; consumer goods

Egypt machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels

El Salvador raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity

Equatorial Guinea petroleum sector equipment, other equipment

Eritrea machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods (2000)

Estonia machinery and equipment 33.5%, chemical products 11.6%, textiles 10.3%, foodstuffs 9.4%, transportation equipment 8.9% (2001)

Ethiopia food and live animals, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles, cereals, textiles

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) fuel, food and drink, building materials, clothing

Faroe Islands machinery and transport equipment 29%, consumer goods 36%, raw materials and semi-manufactures 32%, fuels, fish and salt (1999)

Fiji manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products, food, chemicals

Finland foodstuffs, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron and steel, machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, grains (1999)

France machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals

French Guiana food (grains, processed meat), machinery and transport equipment, fuels and chemicals

French Polynesia fuels, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment

Gabon machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials

Gambia, The foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment

Gaza Strip food, consumer goods, construction materials

Georgia fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals

Germany machinery, vehicles, chemicals, foodstuffs, textiles, metals

Ghana capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Gibraltar fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs

Greece machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals

Greenland machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, petroleum products

Grenada food, manufactured goods, machinery, chemicals, fuel

Guadeloupe foodstuffs, fuels, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods, construction materials

Guam petroleum and petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Guatemala fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity

Guernsey coal, gasoline, oil, machinery and equipment

Guinea petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Guinea-Bissau foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products

Guyana manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food

Haiti food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials

Honduras machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs (2000)

Hong Kong foodstuffs, transport equipment, raw materials, semimanufactures, petroleum, plastics, machinery, electrical equipment; a large share is reexported

Hungary machinery and equipment 51.6%, other manufactures 35.3%, fuels and electricity 8.2%, food products 2.9%, raw materials 2.0% (2001)

Iceland machinery and equipment, petroleum products; foodstuffs, textiles

India crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals

Indonesia machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

Iran industrial raw materials and intermediate goods, capital goods, foodstuffs and other consumer goods, technical services, military supplies

Iraq food, medicine, manufactures

Ireland data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals; petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing

Israel raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods

Italy engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages and tobacco

Jamaica machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, fuel, food, chemicals, fertilizers

Japan machinery and equipment, fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, raw materials (2001)

Jersey machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals

Jordan crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, food, live animals, manufactured goods

Kazakhstan machinery and equipment 41%, metal products 28%, foodstuffs 8% (2001)

Kenya machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron and steel, resins and plastics

Kiribati foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel

Korea, North petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment; textiles, grain

Korea, South machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, textiles, organic chemicals, grains

Kuwait food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, clothing

Kyrgyzstan oil and gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs

Laos machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, consumer goods

Latvia machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, vehicles

Lebanon foodstuffs, electrical products, vehicles, minerals, chemicals, textiles, fuels

Lesotho food; building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum products (2000)

Liberia fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; foodstuffs

Libya machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods (1999)

Liechtenstein agricultural products, raw materials, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles

Lithuania mineral products 21%, machinery and equipment 17%, transport equipment 11%, chemicals 9%, textiles and clothing 9%, metals 5% (2001)

Luxembourg minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods

Macau clothing, textiles, yarn, foodstuffs, fuel, automobiles, capital goods

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; food products

Madagascar capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food

Malawi food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment

Malaysia electronics, machinery, petroleum products, plastics, vehicles, iron and steel products, chemicals (2000)

Maldives consumer goods, intermediate and capital goods, petroleum products

Mali petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles

Malta machinery and transport equipment, manufactured and semi-manufactured goods; food, drink, and tobacco

Man, Isle of timber, fertilizers, fish

Marshall Islands foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages and tobacco

Martinique petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods

Mauritania machinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

Mauritius manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Mayotte food, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, metals, chemicals

Mexico metalworking machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repair parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft parts

Micronesia, Federated States of food, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, beverages

Moldova mineral products and fuel 32%, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles (2000)

Mongolia machinery and equipment, fuels, food products, industrial consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea

Montserrat machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials

Morocco crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment, wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics

Mozambique machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles

Namibia foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Nauru food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery

Nepal gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer

Netherlands machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing

Netherlands Antilles crude petroleum, food, manufactures

New Caledonia machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs

New Zealand machinery and equipment, vehicles and aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics

Nicaragua machinery and equipment, raw materials, petroleum products, consumer goods

Niger foodstuffs, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals

Nigeria machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals

Niue food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels, lubricants, chemicals, drugs

Norfolk Island NA

Northern Mariana Islands food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products

Norway machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs

Oman machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants

Pakistan petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, transportation equipment, edible oils, pulses, iron an steel, tea

Palau machinery and equipment, fuels, metals; foodstuffs

Panama capital goods, crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, chemicals (1999)

Papua New Guinea machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals

Paraguay road vehicles, consumer goods, tobacco, petroleum products, electrical machinery

Peru machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum, iron and steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

Philippines raw materials, machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals

Pitcairn Islands fuel oil, machinery, building materials, flour, sugar, other foodstuffs

Poland machinery and transport equipment 38.2%, intermediate manufactured goods 20.8%, chemicals 14.3%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Portugal machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum, textiles, agricultural products

Puerto Rico chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products

Qatar machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals

Reunion manufactured goods, food, beverages, tobacco, machinery and transportation equipment, raw materials, and petroleum products

Romania machinery and equipment 23%, fuels and minerals 12%, chemicals 9%, textile and products 19% (1999)

Russia machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar, semifinished metal products

Rwanda foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material

Saint Helena food, beverages, tobacco, fuel oils, animal feed, building materials, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and parts

Saint Kitts and Nevis machinery, manufactures, food, fuels

Saint Lucia food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery and transportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels

Saint Pierre and Miquelon meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels

Samoa machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs

San Marino wide variety of consumer manufactures, food

Sao Tome and Principe machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products

Saudi Arabia machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles

Senegal foods and beverages, capital goods, fuels

Serbia and Montenegro machinery and transport equipment, fuels and lubricants, manufactured goods, chemicals, food and live animals, raw materials

Seychelles machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Sierra Leone foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels and lubricants, chemicals (1995)

Singapore machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs

Slovakia machinery and transport equipment 37.7%, intermediate manufactured goods 18%, fuels 13%, chemicals 11%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.5% (1999)

Slovenia machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food

Solomon Islands food, plant and equipment, manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals

Somalia manufactures, petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials, qat

South Africa machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs (2000 est.)

Spain machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinished goods; foodstuffs, consumer goods (1997)

Sri Lanka textiles, mineral products, petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment

Sudan foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines and chemicals, textiles, wheat

Suriname capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, cotton, consumer goods

Swaziland motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Sweden machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing

Switzerland machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural products, textiles

Syria machinery and transport equipment 21%, food and livestock 18%, metal and metal products 15%, chemicals and chemical products 10% (2000 est.)

Taiwan machinery and electrical equipment 44.5%, minerals, precision instruments (2002)

Tajikistan electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs

Tanzania consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil

Thailand capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials, consumer goods, fuels (2000)

Togo machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products

Tokelau foodstuffs, building materials, fuel

Tonga foodstuffs, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, chemicals

Trinidad and Tobago machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, food, live animals

Tunisia textiles, machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, food

Turkey machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment

Turkmenistan machinery and equipment 60%, foodstuffs 15% (1999)

Turks and Caicos Islands food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials

Tuvalu food, animals, mineral fuels, machinery, manufactured goods

Uganda capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals

Ukraine energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals

United Arab Emirates machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food

United Kingdom manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs

United States crude oil and refined petroleum products, machinery, automobiles, consumer goods, industrial raw materials, food and beverages

Uruguay machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, crude petroleum

Uzbekistan machinery and equipment 49.8%, foodstuffs 16.4%, chemicals, metals (1998 est.)

Vanuatu machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels

Venezuela raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials

Vietnam machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles

Virgin Islands crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, building materials

Wallis and Futuna chemicals, machinery, passenger ships, consumer goods

West Bank food, consumer goods, construction materials

Western Sahara fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs

World the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

Yemen food and live animals, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Zambia machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing

Zimbabwe machinery and transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2059 Climate

Afghanistan arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers

Albania mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter

Algeria arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer

American Samoa tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation

Andorra temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

Angola semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)

Anguilla tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

Antarctica severe low temperatures vary with latitude, elevation, and distance from the ocean; East Antarctica is colder than West Antarctica because of its higher elevation; Antarctic Peninsula has the most moderate climate; higher temperatures occur in January along the coast and average slightly below freezing

Antigua and Barbuda tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation

Arctic Ocean polar climate characterized by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges; winters characterized by continuous darkness, cold and stable weather conditions, and clear skies; summers characterized by continuous daylight, damp and foggy weather, and weak cyclones with rain or snow

Argentina mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest

Armenia highland continental, hot summers, cold winters

Aruba tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation

Ashmore and Cartier Islands tropical

Atlantic Ocean tropical cyclones (hurricanes) develop off the coast of Africa near Cape Verde and move westward into the Caribbean Sea; hurricanes can occur from May to December, but are most frequent from August to November

Australia generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

Austria temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain in lowlands and snow in mountains; cool summers with occasional showers

Azerbaijan dry, semiarid steppe

Bahamas, The tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream

Bahrain arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers

Baker Island equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Bangladesh tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October)

Barbados tropical; rainy season (June to October)

Bassas da India tropical

Belarus cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime

Belgium temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy

Belize tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)

Benin tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north

Bermuda subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Bhutan varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas

Bolivia varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid

Bosnia and Herzegovina hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast

Botswana semiarid; warm winters and hot summers

Bouvet Island antarctic

Brazil mostly tropical, but temperate in south

British Indian Ocean Territory tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds

British Virgin Islands subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds

Brunei tropical; hot, humid, rainy

Bulgaria temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers

Burkina Faso tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers

Burma tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)

Burundi equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from February to May and September to November, and dry seasons from June to August and December to January

Cambodia tropical; rainy, monsoon season (May to November); dry season (December to April); little seasonal temperature variation

Cameroon varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north

Canada varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north

Cape Verde temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and very erratic

Cayman Islands tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)

Central African Republic tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers

Chad tropical in south, desert in north

Chile temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south

China extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north

Christmas Island tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds

Clipperton Island tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains May-October

Cocos (Keeling) Islands tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year

Colombia tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands

Comoros tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the tropical; hot and humid in equatorial river basin; cooler and drier in southern highlands; cooler and wetter in eastern highlands; north of Equator - wet season April to October, dry season December to February; south of Equator - wet season November to March, dry season April to October

Congo, Republic of the tropical; rainy season (March to June); dry season (June to October); constantly high temperatures and humidity; particularly enervating climate astride the Equator

Cook Islands tropical; moderated by trade winds

Coral Sea Islands tropical

Costa Rica tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands

Cote d'Ivoire tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)

Croatia Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast

Cuba tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)

Cyprus temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

Czech Republic temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters

Denmark temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers

Djibouti desert; torrid, dry

Dominica tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall

Dominican Republic tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall

East Timor tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons

Ecuador tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands

Egypt desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters

El Salvador tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands

Equatorial Guinea tropical; always hot, humid

Eritrea hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter in the central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually); semiarid in western hills and lowlands; rainfall heaviest during June-September except in coastal desert

Estonia maritime, wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Ethiopia tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation

Europa Island tropical

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 24 inches in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate

Faroe Islands mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy

Fiji tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation

Finland cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes

France generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral

French Guiana tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation

French Polynesia tropical, but moderate

French Southern and Antarctic Lands antarctic

Gabon tropical; always hot, humid

Gambia, The tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)

Gaza Strip temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers

Georgia warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast

Germany temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm foehn wind

Ghana tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

Gibraltar Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers

Glorioso Islands tropical

Greece temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers

Greenland arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters

Grenada tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Guadeloupe subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity

Guam tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to June, rainy season from July to December; little seasonal temperature variation

Guatemala tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands

Guernsey temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast

Guinea generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Guinea-Bissau tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Guyana tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to mid-August, mid-November to mid-January)

Haiti tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds

Heard Island and McDonald Islands antarctic

Holy See (Vatican City) temperate; mild, rainy winters (September to mid-May) with hot, dry summers (May to September)

Honduras subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

Hong Kong tropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall

Howland Island equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Hungary temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers

Iceland temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, cool summers

India varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north

Indian Ocean northeast monsoon (December to April), southwest monsoon (June to October); tropical cyclones occur during May/June and October/November in the northern Indian Ocean and January/February in the southern Indian Ocean

Indonesia tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands

Iran mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast

Iraq mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq

Ireland temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

Israel temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas

Italy predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south

Jamaica tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior

Jan Mayen arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog

Japan varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north

Jarvis Island tropical; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun

Jersey temperate; mild winters and cool summers

Johnston Atoll tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature variation

Jordan mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)

Juan de Nova Island tropical

Kazakhstan continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid

Kenya varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior

Kingman Reef tropical, but moderated by prevailing winds

Kiribati tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds

Korea, North temperate with rainfall concentrated in summer

Korea, South temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter

Kuwait dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters

Kyrgyzstan dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone

Laos tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)

Latvia maritime; wet, moderate winters

Lebanon Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows

Lesotho temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers

Liberia tropical; hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers

Libya Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior

Liechtenstein continental; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow or rain; cool to moderately warm, cloudy, humid summers

Lithuania transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers

Luxembourg modified continental with mild winters, cool summers

Macau subtropical; marine with cool winters, warm summers

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of warm, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall

Madagascar tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south

Malawi sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)

Malaysia tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons

Maldives tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)

Mali subtropical to arid; hot and dry February to June; rainy, humid, and mild June to November; cool and dry November to February

Malta Mediterranean with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers

Man, Isle of temperate; cool summers and mild winters; overcast about one-third of the time

Marshall Islands wet season from May to November; hot and humid; islands border typhoon belt

Martinique tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid

Mauritania desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty

Mauritius tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May)

Mayotte tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)

Mexico varies from tropical to desert

Micronesia, Federated States of tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasionally severe damage

Midway Islands subtropical, but moderated by prevailing easterly winds

Moldova moderate winters, warm summers

Monaco Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers

Mongolia desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)

Montserrat tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation

Morocco Mediterranean, becoming more extreme in the interior

Mozambique tropical to subtropical

Namibia desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic

Nauru tropical; monsoonal; rainy season (November to February)

Navassa Island marine, tropical

Nepal varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south

Netherlands temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters

Netherlands Antilles tropical; ameliorated by northeast trade winds

New Caledonia tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid

New Zealand temperate with sharp regional contrasts

Nicaragua tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands

Niger desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south

Nigeria varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north

Niue tropical; modified by southeast trade winds

Norfolk Island subtropical, mild, little seasonal temperature variation

Northern Mariana Islands tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October

Norway temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior with increased precipitation and colder summers; rainy year-round on west coast

Oman dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south

Pacific Ocean planetary air pressure systems and resultant wind patterns exhibit remarkable uniformity in the south and east; trade winds and westerly winds are well-developed patterns, modified by seasonal fluctuations; tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Mexico from June to October and affect Mexico and Central America; continental influences cause climatic uniformity to be much less pronounced in the eastern and western regions at the same latitude in the North Pacific Ocean; the western Pacific is monsoonal - a rainy season occurs during the summer months, when moisture-laden winds blow from the ocean over the land, and a dry season during the winter months, when dry winds blow from the Asian landmass back to the ocean; tropical cyclones (typhoons) may strike southeast and east Asia from May to December

Pakistan mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north

Palau wet season May to November; hot and humid

Palmyra Atoll equatorial, hot, and very rainy

Panama tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)

Papua New Guinea tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation

Paracel Islands tropical

Paraguay subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west

Peru varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes

Philippines tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)

Pitcairn Islands tropical, hot, humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)

Poland temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers

Portugal maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south

Puerto Rico tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation

Qatar arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers

Reunion tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry from May to November, hot and rainy from November to April

Romania temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms

Russia ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast

Rwanda temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible

Saint Helena Saint Helena - tropical; marine; mild, tempered by trade winds; Tristan da Cunha - temperate; marine, mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)

Saint Kitts and Nevis tropical tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)

Saint Lucia tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August

Saint Pierre and Miquelon cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)

Samoa tropical; rainy season (October to March), dry season (May to October)

San Marino Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers

Sao Tome and Principe tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)

Saudi Arabia harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes

Senegal tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind

Serbia and Montenegro in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south, Adriatic climate along the coast, hot, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall inland

Seychelles tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)

Sierra Leone tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)

Singapore tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon from December to March and Southwestern monsoon from June to September; inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms

Slovakia temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters

Slovenia Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east

Solomon Islands tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather

Somalia principally desert; December to February - northeast monsoon, moderate temperatures in north and very hot in south; May to October - southwest monsoon, torrid in the north and hot in the south, irregular rainfall, hot and humid periods (tangambili) between monsoons

South Africa mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow

Southern Ocean sea temperatures vary from about 10 degrees Celsius to -2 degrees Celsius; cyclonic storms travel eastward around the continent and frequently are intense because of the temperature contrast between ice and open ocean; the ocean area from about latitude 40 south to the Antarctic Circle has the strongest average winds found anywhere on Earth; in winter the ocean freezes outward to 65 degrees south latitude in the Pacific sector and 55 degrees south latitude in the Atlantic sector, lowering surface temperatures well below 0 degrees Celsius; at some coastal points intense persistent drainage winds from the interior keep the shoreline ice-free throughout the winter

Spain temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast

Spratly Islands tropical

Sri Lanka tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)

Sudan tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies by region (April to November)

Suriname tropical; moderated by trade winds

Svalbard arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the year

Swaziland varies from tropical to near temperate

Sweden temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north

Switzerland temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers

Syria mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus

Taiwan tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); cloudiness is persistent and extensive all year

Tajikistan midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains

Tanzania varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands

Thailand tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid

Togo tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north

Tokelau tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)

Tonga tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)

Trinidad and Tobago tropical; rainy season (June to December)

Tromelin Island tropical

Tunisia temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south

Turkey temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior

Turkmenistan subtropical desert

Turks and Caicos Islands tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry

Tuvalu tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)

Uganda tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast

Ukraine temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot in the south

United Arab Emirates desert; cooler in eastern mountains

United Kingdom temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast

United States mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains

Uruguay warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown

Uzbekistan mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east

Vanuatu tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds

Venezuela tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands

Vietnam tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (mid-May to mid-September) and warm, dry season (mid-October to mid-March)

Virgin Islands subtropical, tempered by easterly trade winds, relatively low humidity, little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season May to November

Wake Island tropical

Wallis and Futuna tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 2,500-3,000 mm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees C

West Bank temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters

Western Sahara hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew

World two large areas of polar climates separated by two rather narrow temperate zones form a wide equatorial band of tropical to subtropical climates

Yemen mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east

Zambia tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)

Zimbabwe tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2060 Coastline (km)

Afghanistan 0 km (landlocked)

Albania 362 km

Algeria 998 km

American Samoa 116 km

Andorra 0 km (landlocked)

Angola 1,600 km

Anguilla 61 km

Antarctica 17,968 km

Antigua and Barbuda 153 km

Arctic Ocean 45,389 km

Argentina 4,989 km

Armenia 0 km (landlocked)

Aruba 68.5 km

Ashmore and Cartier Islands 74.1 km

Atlantic Ocean 111,866 km

Australia 25,760 km

Austria 0 km (landlocked)

Azerbaijan 0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (800 km, est.)

Bahamas, The 3,542 km

Bahrain 161 km

Baker Island 4.8 km

Bangladesh 580 km

Barbados 97 km

Bassas da India 35.2 km

Belarus 0 km (landlocked)

Belgium 66 km

Belize 386 km

Benin 121 km

Bermuda 103 km

Bhutan 0 km (landlocked)

Bolivia 0 km (landlocked)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 km

Botswana 0 km (landlocked)

Bouvet Island 29.6 km

Brazil 7,491 km

British Indian Ocean Territory 698 km

British Virgin Islands 80 km

Brunei 161 km

Bulgaria 354 km

Burkina Faso 0 km (landlocked)

Burma 1,930 km

Burundi 0 km (landlocked)

Cambodia 443 km

Cameroon 402 km

Canada 202,080 km

Cape Verde 965 km

Cayman Islands 160 km

Central African Republic 0 km (landlocked)

Chad 0 km (landlocked)

Chile 6,435 km

China 14,500 km

Christmas Island 80 km

Clipperton Island 11.1 km

Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26 km

Colombia 3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km)

Comoros 340 km

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 37 km

Congo, Republic of the 169 km

Cook Islands 120 km

Coral Sea Islands 3,095 km

Costa Rica 1,290 km

Cote d'Ivoire 515 km

Croatia 5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)

Cuba 3,735 km

Cyprus 648 km

Czech Republic 0 km (landlocked)

Denmark 7,314 km

Djibouti 314 km

Dominica 148 km

Dominican Republic 1,288 km

East Timor 706 km

Ecuador 2,237 km

Egypt 2,450 km

El Salvador 307 km

Equatorial Guinea 296 km

Eritrea 2,234 km total; mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km

Estonia 3,794 km

Ethiopia 0 km (landlocked)

Europa Island 22.2 km

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,288 km

Faroe Islands 1,117 km

Fiji 1,129 km

Finland 1,126 km (excludes islands and coastal indentations)

France 3,427 km

French Guiana 378 km

French Polynesia 2,525 km

French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1,232 km

Gabon 885 km

Gambia, The 80 km

Gaza Strip 40 km

Georgia 310 km

Germany 2,389 km

Ghana 539 km

Gibraltar 12 km

Glorioso Islands 35.2 km

Greece 13,676 km

Greenland 44,087 km

Grenada 121 km

Guadeloupe 306 km

Guam 125.5 km

Guatemala 400 km

Guernsey 50 km

Guinea 320 km

Guinea-Bissau 350 km

Guyana 459 km

Haiti 1,771 km

Heard Island and McDonald Islands 101.9 km

Holy See (Vatican City) 0 km (landlocked)

Honduras 820 km

Hong Kong 733 km

Howland Island 6.4 km

Hungary 0 km (landlocked)

Iceland 4,988 km

India 7,000 km

Indian Ocean 66,526 km

Indonesia 54,716 km

Iran 2,440 km; note - Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)

Iraq 58 km

Ireland 1,448 km

Israel 273 km

Italy 7,600 km

Jamaica 1,022 km

Jan Mayen 124.1 km

Japan 29,751 km

Jarvis Island 8 km

Jersey 70 km

Johnston Atoll 34 km

Jordan 26 km

Juan de Nova Island 24.1 km

Kazakhstan 0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km)

Kenya 536 km

Kingman Reef 3 km

Kiribati 1,143 km

Korea, North 2,495 km

Korea, South 2,413 km

Kuwait 499 km

Kyrgyzstan 0 km (landlocked)

Laos 0 km (landlocked)

Latvia 531 km

Lebanon 225 km

Lesotho 0 km (landlocked)

Liberia 579 km

Libya 1,770 km

Liechtenstein 0 km (doubly landlocked)

Lithuania 99 km

Luxembourg 0 km (landlocked)

Macau 41 km

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 0 km (landlocked)

Madagascar 4,828 km

Malawi 0 km (landlocked)

Malaysia 4,675 km (Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607 km)

Maldives 644 km

Mali 0 km (landlocked)

Malta 196.8 km (does not include 56.01 km for the island of Gozo)

Man, Isle of 160 km

Marshall Islands 370.4 km

Martinique 350 km

Mauritania 754 km

Mauritius 177 km

Mayotte 185.2 km

Mexico 9,330 km

Micronesia, Federated States of 6,112 km

Midway Islands 15 km

Moldova 0 km (landlocked)

Monaco 4.1 km

Mongolia 0 km (landlocked)

Montserrat 40 km

Morocco 1,835 km

Mozambique 2,470 km

Namibia 1,572 km

Nauru 30 km

Navassa Island 8 km

Nepal 0 km (landlocked)

Netherlands 451 km

Netherlands Antilles 364 km

New Caledonia 2,254 km

New Zealand 15,134 km

Nicaragua 910 km

Niger 0 km (landlocked)

Nigeria 853 km

Niue 64 km

Norfolk Island 32 km

Northern Mariana Islands 1,482 km

Norway 21,925 km (includes mainland 3,419 km, large islands 2,413 km, long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 16,093 km)

Oman 2,092 km

Pacific Ocean 135,663 km

Pakistan 1,046 km

Palau 1,519 km

Palmyra Atoll 14.5 km

Panama 2,490 km

Papua New Guinea 5,152 km

Paracel Islands 518 km

Paraguay 0 km (landlocked)

Peru 2,414 km

Philippines 36,289 km

Pitcairn Islands 51 km

Poland 491 km

Portugal 1,793 km

Puerto Rico 501 km

Qatar 563 km

Reunion 207 km

Romania 225 km

Russia 37,653 km

Rwanda 0 km (landlocked)

Saint Helena 60 km

Saint Kitts and Nevis 135 km

Saint Lucia 158 km

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 120 km

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 84 km

Samoa 403 km

San Marino 0 km (landlocked)

Sao Tome and Principe 209 km

Saudi Arabia 2,640 km

Senegal 531 km

Serbia and Montenegro 199 km

Seychelles 491 km

Sierra Leone 402 km

Singapore 193 km

Slovakia 0 km (landlocked)

Slovenia 46.6 km

Solomon Islands 5,313 km

Somalia 3,025 km

South Africa 2,798 km

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands NA km

Southern Ocean 17,968 km

Spain 4,964 km

Spratly Islands 926 km

Sri Lanka 1,340 km

Sudan 853 km

Suriname 386 km

Svalbard 3,587 km

Swaziland 0 km (landlocked)

Sweden 3,218 km

Switzerland 0 km (landlocked)

Syria 193 km

Taiwan 1,566.3 km

Tajikistan 0 km (landlocked)

Tanzania 1,424 km

Thailand 3,219 km

Togo 56 km

Tokelau 101 km

Tonga 419 km

Trinidad and Tobago 362 km

Tromelin Island 3.7 km

Tunisia 1,148 km

Turkey 7,200 km

Turkmenistan 0 km; note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)

Turks and Caicos Islands 389 km

Tuvalu 24 km

Uganda 0 km (landlocked)

Ukraine 2,782 km

United Arab Emirates 1,318 km

United Kingdom 12,429 km

United States 19,924 km

Uruguay 660 km

Uzbekistan 0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline

Vanuatu 2,528 km

Venezuela 2,800 km

Vietnam 3,444 km (excludes islands)

Virgin Islands 188 km

Wake Island 19.3 km

Wallis and Futuna 129 km

West Bank 0 km (landlocked)

Western Sahara 1,110 km

World 356,000 km

Yemen 1,906 km

Zambia 0 km (landlocked)

Zimbabwe 0 km (landlocked)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2061 Imports - partners (%)

Afghanistan Pakistan 25.1%, South Korea 14.4%, Japan 9.4%, US 9%, Kenya 5.8%, Germany 5.4% (2002)

Albania Italy 39.4%, Greece 24.5%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5% (2002)

Algeria France 31%, Italy 10%, US 8.3%, Germany 6.6%, Spain 5.9%, Turkey 4.2% (2002)

American Samoa Australia 41%, New Zealand 23%, South Korea 18% (2002)

Andorra Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3% (2000)

Angola Portugal 20.2%, US 13.9%, South Africa 12.4%, France 6.7%, Brazil 5.8%, Belgium 5.3%, Netherlands 4% (2002)

Anguilla US, Puerto Rico, UK (2000)

Antigua and Barbuda France 23.4%, Germany 14.2%, US 13.2%, Poland 9.8%, South Korea 8.3%, Singapore 5%, UK 4.4% (2002)

Argentina Brazil 42%, US 12.8%, Germany 4.4% (2002)

Armenia US 15.3%, Russia 12.9%, Belgium 12.3%, Iran 10.3%, UAE 6.3%, Germany 5.5%, Italy 4.9% (2002)

Aruba US 54.7%, Netherlands 12.7%, UK 5.7% (2002)

Australia US 18.3%, Japan 12.3%, China 10.1%, Germany 5.7%, UK 4.6% (2002)

Austria Germany 42.6%, Italy 6.6%, Hungary 5.1%, Switzerland 4.8%, Netherlands 4.4% (2002)

Azerbaijan Russia 17.8%, Turkey 11.9%, Germany 10.7%, France 7%, Kazakhstan 6.3%, China 6%, UK 5.5%, US 4.5% (2002)

Bahamas, The US 20.3%, South Korea 20.1%, Germany 11.5%, Norway 11.5%, Japan 10%, Italy 7.2% (2002)

Bahrain Saudi Arabia 30.1%, US 11.7%, Japan 7.1%, Germany 6.5%, UK 5.6% (2002)

Bangladesh India 14.6%, China 11.6%, Singapore 11.5%, Japan 7.6%, Hong Kong 5.4%, South Korea 4.3% (2002)

Barbados US 41.1%, Trinidad and Tobago 17%, UK 7.3%, Japan 4.2% (2002)

Belarus Russia 68.2%, Germany 9.4%, Ukraine 3.2% (2002)

Belgium Germany 17.2%, Netherlands 15.6%, France 12.8%, UK 7.3%, Ireland 7%, US 6.4%, Italy 4% (2002)

Belize US 35.7%, Mexico 10.1%, Netherlands Antilles 6.1%, Japan 5.9%, Cuba 5.7%, UK 5.4% (2002)

Benin China 30.7%, France 15.7%, UK 4.8%, Italy 4.2% (2002)

Bermuda Kazakhstan 30.9%, France 24.7%, Italy 10.5%, US 9.7%, South Korea 8.4%, Mexico 4.3% (2002)

Bhutan Japan 44.5%, Germany 12.2%, UK 8.5%, Singapore 6%, South Korea 5%, US 4.2% (2002)

Bolivia Brazil 22%, Argentina 17.4%, US 15.6%, Chile 7%, Japan 5.5%, Peru 5.4%, China 4.8% (2002)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia 23.7%, Slovenia 14.8%, Germany 14%, Italy 13.1%, Hungary 8%, Austria 7.7% (2002)

Botswana Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 74%, EFTA 17%, Zimbabwe 4% (2000)

Brazil US 23.3%, Argentina 12.6%, Germany 8.7%, France 5.2% (2002)

British Virgin Islands Virgin Islands (US), Puerto Rico, US

Brunei Singapore 30.6%, Japan 21.5%, Malaysia 17.4%, UK 6.1%, Hong Kong 4% (2002)

Bulgaria Russia 14.6%, Germany 14.4%, Italy 11.4%, Greece 6.1%, France 5.7%, Turkey 5% (2002)

Burkina Faso France 27.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 23%, Togo 4.3% (2002)

Burma China 27%, Singapore 19.5%, Thailand 12%, Malaysia 9.1%, Taiwan 6.3%, South Korea 5.3%, Japan 4.3% (2002)

Burundi Belgium 12.4%, Saudi Arabia 12.3%, Tanzania 9.3%, Kenya 7.7%, France 7.4%, India 4.5% (2002)

Cambodia Thailand 24.8%, Singapore 16.9%, China 12.1%, Hong Kong 10.9%, South Korea 5.5%, Vietnam 5.2% (2002)

Cameroon France 28.2%, Nigeria 12.8%, US 8%, Belgium 5.7%, Germany 5.3%, Italy 4.3% (2002)

Canada US 62.6%, China 4.6%, Japan 4.4% (2002)

Cape Verde Portugal 49.1%, Netherlands 7.2%, Germany 5.7% (2002)

Cayman Islands US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan

Central African Republic France 30%, US 5.2%, Cameroon 4.5%, Germany 4.3% (2002)

Chad France 31.5%, US 31.4%, Germany 5.5%, Nigeria 4.6% (2002)

Chile Argentina 18%, US 14.9%, Brazil 9.5%, China 6.5%, Germany 4.3% (2002)

China Japan 18.1%, Taiwan 10.5%, South Korea 9.7%, US 9.2%, Germany 5.6% (2002)

Christmas Island principally Australia

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Australia (1999)

Colombia US 32.6%, Venezuela 7%, Mexico 5.3%, Japan 5.3%, Brazil 5.2%, Germany 4.2% (2002)

Comoros France 34.3%, South Africa 12%, Japan 6.1%, Kenya 5.9%, UAE 5.8%, Mauritius 4.9%, Thailand 4.6% (2002)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Belgium 14.6%, South Africa 14.2%, Nigeria 10.3%, France 9.5%, Germany 7.3%, Netherlands 5.3%, Kenya 5.2% (2002)

Congo, Republic of the France 22.1%, Italy 8.5%, Belgium 6%, US 5.2%, India 4.1% (2002)

Cook Islands NZ 61%, Fiji 19%, US 9%, Australia 6%, Japan 2% (2000)

Costa Rica US 36.7%, Japan 4.4%, Mexico 4.2% (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire France 22.7%, Nigeria 16.6%, China 7.9%, Italy 4.2% (2002)

Croatia Italy 16.8%, Germany 16.4%, Slovenia 7.8%, Russia 6.8%, Austria 6.7%, France 5.2% (2002)

Cuba Spain 17.2%, China 12%, Italy 9.1%, France 7.6%, Mexico 7.3%, Canada 6.2%, US 5.6%, Brazil 4.7% (2002)

Cyprus Russia 17.9%, Greece 7.4%, Germany 6.7%, France 6.6%, UK 6.6%, Italy 6.6%, South Korea 5.7%, Japan 5.3% (2002)

Czech Republic Germany 39.1%, Slovakia 6%, Austria 5.6%, Italy 5.4%, France 5.3%, Poland 4.1%, UK 4.1%, Russia 4% (2002)

Denmark Germany 22.9%, Sweden 10.7%, UK 8.7%, Netherlands 7.8%, France 6%, Norway 4.9%, Italy 4.4% (2002)

Djibouti Saudi Arabia 18.2%, Ethiopia 10.5%, US 9.2%, France 8.6%, China 8.2%, Netherlands 4.1% (2002)

Dominica China 23.9%, US 23.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 11.9%, South Korea 7.6%, UK 7.3%, Japan 4.5% (2002)

Dominican Republic US 51.5%, Venezuela 9.6%, Mexico 5.1%, Spain 4% (2002)

East Timor NA

Ecuador US 28.6%, Colombia 14.4%, Japan 6%, Chile 4.5%, Brazil 4.1% (2002)

Egypt US 16.9%, Germany 7.9%, Italy 6.7%, France 6.5%, China 5%, UK 4.1% (2002)

El Salvador US 39%, Guatemala 10.1%, Mexico 7.2%, France 4% (2002)

Equatorial Guinea US 29.1%, Spain 15.9%, UK 14.8%, France 10.4%, Norway 7.2%, Netherlands 4.8%, Italy 4.7% (2002)

Eritrea Italy 27.1%, US 15.7%, Germany 7.2%, Ukraine 5.8%, Turkey 5.5%, France 4.5%, Netherlands 4% (2002)

Estonia Russia 26.6%, Finland 18.9%, Germany 9.2%, Sweden 8.2% (2002)

Ethiopia Saudi Arabia 28.7%, China 6%, Italy 5.9%, India 4.8%, Germany 4.1% (2002)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) UK 57.9%, Spain 19.8%, Italy 16.7% (2002)

Faroe Islands Denmark 53.8%, Norway 24.2%, Iceland 5.7% (2002)

Fiji Australia 37.3%, New Zealand 17.2%, Singapore 16.1%, Japan 4.2%, China 4% (2002)

Finland Germany 14.5%, Sweden 10.9%, Russia 9.9%, UK 5.7%, France 4.3%, Denmark 4.2% (2002)

France Germany 19.4%, Belgium 9.2%, Italy 8.8%, UK 7.3%, Netherlands 7%, US 6.8%, Spain 6.7% (2002)

French Guiana France 63%, US, Trinidad and Tobago, Italy (2002)

French Polynesia France 58.9%, Australia 12.2%, New Zealand 6.9%, US 6.6% (2002)

Gabon France 50.7%, US 6.3%, Netherlands 3.6% (2002)

Gambia, The China 21.8%, Senegal 8.9%, Brazil 7.8%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 5.4%, India 4.9%, Belgium 4.5%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2002)

Gaza Strip Israel, Egypt, West Bank

Georgia Turkey 15.6%, Azerbaijan 11.2%, US 9.9%, Russia 9.1%, Germany 7.2%, Italy 5.1%, Bulgaria 4.9%, Romania 4.3%, France 4.2%, Ukraine 4.1% (2002)

Germany France 9.5%, Netherlands 8.2%, US 7.7%, UK 6.5%, Italy 6.4%, Belgium 5.2%, Austria 4%, China 4% (2002)

Ghana Nigeria 21.3%, UK 7.2%, US 6.6%, China 6.2%, Italy 6.1%, Cote d'Ivoire 6.1%, Germany 4.7%, Netherlands 4% (2002)

Gibraltar Germany 27.3%, Spain 21.8%, UK 12.1%, Italy 8% (2002)

Greece Germany 12.2%, Italy 11.5%, Russia 7.4%, South Korea 6%, France 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, US 4.7%, Belgium 4.3%, UK 4.1% (2002)

Greenland Denmark 74.6%, Norway 14.2%, Russia 2.3% (2002)

Grenada US 30.7%, Trinidad and Tobago 27.3%, UK 4.4% (2002)

Guadeloupe France 63%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan 2%, Netherlands Antilles 2% (1999)

Guam Singapore 40.5%, South Korea 21.7%, Japan 21.6%, Hong Kong 4.9% (2002)

Guatemala US 33.2%, Mexico 9.9%, South Korea 8.2%, El Salvador 5.7%, China 4% (2002)

Guernsey UK (regarded as internal trade)

Guinea France 18.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 11%, Italy 8.9%, US 8.2%, Belgium 7.6%, China 5.6%, UK 5.2% (2002)

Guinea-Bissau Senegal 19.6%, Portugal 19.1%, India 15.3%, Taiwan 5.1% (2002)

Guyana US 23.7%, Netherlands Antilles 20.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 15.2%, Italy 6.3%, UK 5.1%, Cuba 4.2% (2002)

Haiti US 53.4%, Dominican Republic 5.3%, Colombia 3.4% (2002)

Honduras US 55.3%, El Salvador 4.3%, Mexico 4.2% (2002)

Hong Kong China 37.5%, Japan 12.2%, Taiwan 7.3%, US 6.2%, Singapore 5.3%, South Korea 5% (2002)

Hungary Germany 25.3%, Austria 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, Russia 6%, China 5%, France 5% (2002)

Iceland US 10.9%, Germany 10.7%, Denmark 8.5%, Norway 8%, UK 7.5%, Netherlands 6%, Sweden 5.9% (2002)

India US 7.1%, Belgium 6.7%, China 4.6%, Singapore 4.6%, UK 4.6% (2002)

Indonesia Japan 14.1%, Singapore 13.1%, US 8.5%, China 7.8%, South Korea 5.3%, Taiwan 5.1%, Australia 5.1% (2002)

Iran Germany 10.9%, Italy 9%, France 7.9%, China 7.4%, South Korea 6.5%, UAE 4.4%, Japan 4.1%, Russia 4% (2002)

Iraq Jordan 11%, France 8.8%, China 8.4%, Germany 7.6%, Russia 7.3%, Australia 7.2%, Vietnam 6.6%, Italy 6.4%, Japan 5.6% (2002)

Ireland UK 41.1%, US 15.3%, Germany 6.8% (2002)

Israel US 21.6%, Belgium 8.9%, Germany 6.7%, UK 6.6%, Switzerland 4.9%, Italy 4.5% (2002)

Italy Germany 17.8%, France 11.3%, Netherlands 5.9%, UK 5%, US 4.9%, Spain 4.6%, Belgium 4.4% (2002)

Jamaica US 45%, Trinidad and Tobago 11%, Japan 4.7% (2002)

Japan China 18.3%, US 17.4%, South Korea 4.6%, Indonesia 4.2%, Australia 4.1% (2002)

Jersey UK

Jordan Iraq 13.4%, Germany 8.8%, US 8%, China 6%, France 4.2%, UK 4.1%, Italy 4.1% (2002)

Kazakhstan Russia 37.1%, US 9.3%, China 9.3%, Germany 9.1% (2002)

Kenya UAE 12%, Saudi Arabia 8.7%, US 8.1%, UK 7.1%, South Africa 7.1%, France 5.8%, China 5.5%, Japan 5%, India 4.8% (2002)

Kiribati France 28.7%, Australia 26.3%, Fiji 12.5%, Japan 9.5%, Latvia 5.4%, US 4.6%, New Zealand 4% (2002)

Korea, North China 24.9%, Brazil 12.1%, India 9.2%, Thailand 9.2%, Germany 7.8%, Japan 7.1%, Singapore 4.5%, Qatar 4% (2002)

Korea, South Japan 19.6%, US 15.2%, China 11.4%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2002)

Kuwait US 13.1%, Japan 11.1%, Germany 9.7%, Saudi Arabia 6.6%, UK 6%, Italy 5.4%, France 5.2% (2002)

Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan 21.1%, Russia 19.9%, Uzbekistan 10.2%, China 10.1%, US 8.1%, Germany 5.3% (2002)

Laos Thailand 58.9%, Vietnam 12.3%, China 7.9% (2002)

Latvia Germany 17.9%, Russia 15.1%, Finland 6.6%, Lithuania 6.4%, Sweden 5.5%, Italy 4.8%, Estonia 4.8% (2002)

Lebanon Italy 11.3%, France 10.7%, Germany 8.4%, US 5.6%, Syria 5.4%, China 4.8%, Belgium 4.5%, UK 4.2% (2002)

Lesotho Hong Kong 51.9%, China 25%, France 3.9% (2002)

Liberia South Korea 30.3%, Japan 19.1%, Germany 15.6%, France 9.1%, Singapore 7.9% (2002)

Libya Italy 25.6%, Germany 9.8%, South Korea 6.6%, UK 6.6%, Tunisia 6.5%, Japan 6.4%, France 5.7% (2002)

Liechtenstein EU, Switzerland

Lithuania Russia 24.1%, Germany 20.3%, Italy 5.9%, Poland 4.3% (2002)

Luxembourg Belgium 29.7%, Germany 23%, France 13.2%, Taiwan 6.7%, Netherlands 4.6% (2002)

Macau China 41.7%, Hong Kong 14.5%, Japan 6.7%, Taiwan 6.6%, South Korea 5%, France 4.3%, US 4.1% (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Greece 19.4%, Germany 14.4%, Bulgaria 7.5%, Slovenia 6.9%, Italy 6.9%, Turkey 5.9%, Ukraine 5%, Austria 4.1% (2002)

Madagascar France 17.2%, Iran 11%, Mauritius 10.6%, Bahrain 9.4%, Hong Kong 6.9%, South Africa 5.9%, China 4.1% (2002)

Malawi South Africa 44.4%, Zambia 12.7%, US 5.6%, India 4.2% (2002)

Malaysia Japan 16.9%, Singapore 15.9%, US 15.5%, China 7.3%, South Korea 5%, Taiwan 4.7% (2002)

Maldives Singapore 25.6%, Sri Lanka 15%, UAE 14.5%, India 6.6%, Malaysia 5.7%, Thailand 4% (2002)

Mali Cote d'Ivoire 17.1%, France 13.5%, Senegal 6.5%, Germany 4% (2002)

Malta Italy 18.3%, France 12.1%, South Korea 11.3%, UK 7.5%, Singapore 5.3%, Germany 5.2%, Japan 5%, US 4.6%, Spain 4.2% (2002)

Man, Isle of UK (2000)

Marshall Islands US, Japan, Australia, NZ, Singapore, Fiji, China, Philippines (2000)

Martinique France 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3% (2000)

Mauritania France 18.5%, Belgium 7.8%, China 7%, Spain 5.9%, Germany 5.2% (2002)

Mauritius France 18.4%, South Africa 13.5%, India 7.8%, China 4.5%, UK 4.2% (2002)

Mayotte France 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (2000 est.)

Mexico US 70.6%, Germany 3.5%, Japan 2.7% (2002)

Micronesia, Federated States of US, Australia, Japan (2000)

Moldova Russia 23.9%, Ukraine 13.4%, Germany 12.6%, Italy 8.3%, Romania 8.2% (2002)

Mongolia Russia 32%, China 19.4%, South Korea 12.1%, US 9.1%, Germany 4.7%, Japan 4.3% (2002)

Montserrat US, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Japan, Canada

Morocco France 20.9%, Spain 12.6%, Italy 6.3%, Germany 5.5%, US 4.6%, UK 4.1%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% (2002)

Mozambique South Africa 27.5%, France 8.9%, US 7%, Australia 6.9%, Japan 6%, Malaysia 4% (2002)

Namibia US 50%, EU 31% (2001)

Nauru Australia 59.3%, US 10.1%, Ireland 7.6%, Malaysia 6% (2002)

Nepal India 21.2%, China 13%, UAE 11.1%, Singapore 8.5%, Hong Kong 5.9%, Saudi Arabia 4.9%, Kuwait 4.1% (2002)

Netherlands Germany 17.8%, Belgium 9.7%, US 9.1%, UK 6.9%, France 5.5%, China 5.1%, Japan 4% (2002)

Netherlands Antilles Venezuela 60.8%, Mexico 11.7%, US 9.7% (2002)

New Caledonia France 52.8%, Australia 12.7%, Singapore 9.8% (2002)

New Zealand Australia 22.1%, US 13.6%, Japan 12%, China 8%, Germany 5.2% (2002)

Nicaragua US 23.7%, Costa Rica 10.3%, Venezuela 10.1%, Guatemala 7.8%, Mexico 6.7%, El Salvador 6%, South Korea 4.6% (2002)

Niger France 16.8%, Cote d'Ivoire 14.9%, China 9.8%, Nigeria 7.4%, US 5.2%, Japan 4.6%, India 4.4% (2002)

Nigeria UK 9.6%, US 9.4%, China 9.3%, France 8.7%, Germany 6.8%, South Korea 6.1%, Netherlands 5.2%, Italy 4.7% (2002)

Niue NZ mainly, Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Australia, US (2000)

Norfolk Island Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe

Northern Mariana Islands US, Japan (2000)

Norway Sweden 17.7%, Germany 13.4%, UK 7.8%, Denmark 7.7%, US 5.7%, Netherlands 5.3%, France 4.2%, Italy 4% (2002)

Oman UAE 27.5%, Japan 16.7%, UK 7.4%, US 6.9%, Germany 5% (2002)

Pakistan UAE 11.7%, Saudi Arabia 11.7%, Kuwait 6.7%, US 6.4%, China 6.2%, Japan 6%, Malaysia 4.5%, Germany 4.4% (2002)

Palau US, Guam, Japan, Singapore, Korea (2000)

Panama US 34.3%, Colombia 5.9%, Japan 5.4%, Costa Rica 4.2%, Venezuela 4.2% (2002)

Papua New Guinea Australia 49.3%, Singapore 18.8%, New Zealand 4.4%, Japan 4.2% (2002)

Paraguay Brazil 32.7%, Argentina 22.7%, US 18.1%, Hong Kong 4.7% (2002)

Peru US 26.1%, Chile 7.9%, Spain 5.1%, Colombia 5%, Brazil 4.7%, Venezuela 4.7%, Argentina 4.3% (2002)

Philippines Japan 21.6%, US 18.6%, Singapore 7.8%, South Korea 7.5%, China 5.2%, Hong Kong 4.5%, Taiwan 4.1% (2002)

Pitcairn Islands NA (2000)

Poland Germany 29.9%, Italy 8.1%, Russia 7.4%, France 7.2%, Netherlands 5.3% (2002)

Portugal Spain 28.1%, Germany 15%, France 10.2%, Italy 6.5%, UK 5.2%, Netherlands 4.5% (2002)

Puerto Rico US 53.5%, Ireland 16.3%, Japan 4.5% (2001)

Qatar France 17.8%, Japan 10.1%, US 8.5%, UK 8.3%, Germany 8%, Italy 6.7%, UAE 5.1%, Saudi Arabia 4.1%, South Korea 4% (2002)

Reunion France 64%, Bahrain 3%, Germany 3%, Italy 3% (2000)

Romania Italy 20.2%, Germany 18.1%, France 6.6%, Russia 5.6%, Austria 4.9%, Hungary 4.1% (2002)

Russia Germany 14.3%, Belarus 8.9%, Ukraine 7.1%, US 6.4%, China 5.2%, Italy 4.8%, Kazakhstan 4.3%, France 4.1% (2002)

Rwanda Kenya 21.8%, Germany 8.4%, Belgium 7.9%, Israel 4.3% (2002)

Saint Helena UK 47.6%, Tanzania 14.6%, Italy 12.1%, South Africa 10.9%, US 5.3% (2002)

Saint Kitts and Nevis US 41.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 16.2%, Canada 9.8%, UK 6.9%, Japan 4% (2002)

Saint Lucia Brazil 41.7%, US 21.4%, Trinidad and Tobago 11.9% (2002)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Zambia 61.5%, France 21.8%, Canada 13% (2002)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines France 32.7%, US 11.3%, Trinidad and Tobago 10.4%, Singapore 10.1%, Spain 7.9%, Greece 4.3% (2002)

Samoa New Zealand 23.3%, Fiji 20.2%, Australia 15.7%, Japan 13.1%, Taiwan 6.4%, US 4.2% (2002)

Sao Tome and Principe Portugal 51.4%, Germany 10.1%, UK 7.6%, Belgium 6.3% (2002)

Saudi Arabia US 11.2%, Japan 8.8%, Germany 7.6%, UK 4.9%, France 4.9%, Italy 4.1% (2002)

Senegal France 25.6%, Nigeria 8.7%, Thailand 7.2%, US 5.4%, Germany 5.4%, Italy 4.5%, Spain 4% (2002)

Serbia and Montenegro Germany 19.4%, Italy 18%, Austria 8.5%, Slovenia 5.6%, Greece 4.4%, France 4.3%, Bulgaria 4.2%, Romania 4.1% (2002)

Seychelles Saudi Arabia 15.6%, France 12.8%, Spain 9.9%, Italy 9.7%, South Africa 8.4%, Singapore 7.3%, UK 6.1%, Taiwan 4.2% (2002)

Sierra Leone Germany 25%, UK 10.9%, Netherlands 7.5%, US 5.7%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.9%, Italy 4.3% (2002)

Singapore Malaysia 18.2%, US 14.3%, Japan 12.5%, China 7.6%, Thailand 4.6%, Taiwan 4.6% (2002)

Slovakia Germany 24.8%, Czech Republic 16%, Russia 13.5%, Austria 7%, Italy 6.4%, France 4% (2002)

Slovenia Germany 20%, Italy 19%, Austria 11.3%, France 10.5% (2002)

Solomon Islands Australia 31.3%, Singapore 19.7%, New Zealand 5.1%, Fiji 4.6%, Papua New Guinea 4.5% (2002)

Somalia Djibouti 29.8%, Kenya 13.6%, Brazil 10.5%, Thailand 4.7%, UK 4.4%, UAE 4.3% (2002)

South Africa Germany 15.4%, US 9.4%, UK 9%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, Japan 5.8%, France 5%, China 4.9%, Iran 4.1% (2002)

Spain France 17%, Germany 16.5%, Italy 8.6%, UK 6.4%, Netherlands 4.8% (2002)

Sri Lanka India 11%, Hong Kong 7.6%, Singapore 7.1%, China 6.3%, Taiwan 5.9%, South Korea 5.7%, Japan 5.3%, Iran 4.2% (2002)

Sudan China 19.7%, Saudi Arabia 7.4%, Germany 5.5%, India 5.5%, UK 5.4%, Indonesia 4.7%, Australia 4% (2002)

Suriname US 22.2%, Netherlands 15.6%, China 11.9%, Trinidad and Tobago 11.2%, France 7.5%, Netherlands Antilles 7.2%, Japan 5.7% (2002)

Swaziland South Africa 88.8%, EU 5.6%, Japan 0.6%, Singapore 0.4% (1999)

Sweden Germany 18.5%, Denmark 8.8%, UK 8.6%, Norway 8.2%, Netherlands 6.7%, France 5.4%, Finland 5.2%, US 5% (2002)

Switzerland Germany 27.4%, France 11.4%, Italy 9.7%, US 8.5%, Russia 5.8%, UK 5.4%, Austria 4.6%, Netherlands 4.1% (2002)

Syria Italy 8.3%, Germany 7.4%, China 5.7%, South Korea 4.8%, France 4.6%, US 4.4%, Turkey 4.1% (2002)

Taiwan Japan 24.3%, US 16.1%, China 7.1%, South Korea 6.9% (2002)

Tajikistan Russia 22.7%, Uzbekistan 18.4%, Ukraine 11.2%, Kazakhstan 10%, Turkmenistan 6.5%, Azerbaijan 5.7%, India 4.4% (2002)

Tanzania South Africa 12.7%, China 7.9%, Kenya 6.6%, India 6.3%, UK 6%, Japan 4.5%, US 4%, Australia 4% (2002)

Thailand Japan 23%, US 9.6%, China 7.6%, Malaysia 5.6%, Singapore 4.5%, Taiwan 4.4% (2002)

Togo France 21.3%, China 17%, Netherlands 6.5%, Germany 5.3%, UK 4.8%, Italy 4.4% (2002)

Tokelau NZ (2000)

Tonga New Zealand 30.8%, Fiji 20.7%, US 14.2%, Australia 13.2%, China 6.1% (2002)

Trinidad and Tobago US 42%, Cote d'Ivoire 5.5%, UK 5%, Japan 4.5%, Brazil 4.3% (2002)

Tunisia France 25.6%, Italy 19.5%, Germany 8.9%, Spain 5% (2002)

Turkey Germany 13.7%, Italy 8.1%, Russia 7.6%, US 6%, France 5.9%, UK 4.8%, Switzerland 4.1% (2002)

Turkmenistan Russia 19.8%, Turkey 12.8%, Ukraine 11.7%, UAE 10%, US 7.5%, China 6%, Germany 5.7%, Iran 4.4% (2002)

Turks and Caicos Islands US, UK

Tuvalu Hungary 68.2%, Japan 12.9%, Fiji 11.9% (2002)

Uganda Kenya 45.3%, South Africa 6.8%, India 5.7%, UK 5.5% (2002)

Ukraine Russia 32.3%, Germany 11.7%, Turkmenistan 7.4%, Poland 6%, Italy 4% (2002)

United Arab Emirates US 8.1%, China 7.8%, Japan 6.6%, Germany 6.5%, India 5.7%, France 5.6%, UK 5.4%, South Korea 5.1%, Iran 4.2% (2002)

United Kingdom Germany 12.9%, US 11.9%, France 7.8%, Netherlands 6.3%, Belgium 5%, Italy 4.4% (2002)

United States Canada 17.8%, Mexico 11.3%, China 11.1%, Japan 10.4%, Germany 5.3% (2002)

Uruguay Argentina 25.6%, Brazil 22.7%, US 7.7%, Venezuela 6.2% (2002)

Uzbekistan Russia 22.6%, Germany 9.8%, South Korea 9.4%, Kazakhstan 8.1%, US 6.9%, Ukraine 6.8%, China 5.2%, Turkey 4.6% (2002)

Vanuatu Australia 22.1%, Japan 19.2%, New Zealand 10.1%, Singapore 8.1%, Fiji 6.6%, Taiwan 5%, India 5% (2002)

Venezuela US 27.5%, Colombia 6.9%, Brazil 5.7%, Mexico 4.4% (2002)

Vietnam South Korea 12.7%, China 12.2%, Japan 12.1%, Singapore 11.8%, Taiwan 10.6%, Thailand 5.4% (2002)

Virgin Islands US, Puerto Rico

Wallis and Futuna France 97%, Australia 2%, New Zealand 1%

West Bank Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2000)

Western Sahara Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2000)

World US 11.2%, Germany 9.2%, China 7%, Japan 6.8%, France 4.7%, UK 4% (2002)

Yemen US 10.4%, Saudi Arabia 9.5%, China 8.7%, UAE 6.9%, Russia 5.8%, France 4.7% (2002)

Zambia South Africa 64.4%, US 3.7%, China 3.6% (2002)

Zimbabwe South Africa 47.7%, Congo, Democratic Republic of the 5.7%, Mozambique 5.3% (2002)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2062 Economic aid - donor

Australia ODA, $894 million (FY 99/00)

Austria ODA, $410 million (2000)

Belgium ODA, $764 million (1997)

Canada ODA, $1.3 billion (1999)

Denmark ODA, $1.63 billion (1999)

Finland ODA, $379 million (2001)

France ODA, $6.3 billion (1997)

Germany ODA, $5.6 billion (1998)

Iceland $NA

Ireland ODA, $283 million (2001)

Italy ODA, $1 billion (2002 est.)

Japan ODA, $9.1 billion (1999)

Korea, South ODA $200 million

Lesotho ODA $4.4 million

Luxembourg ODA, $160 million (1999)

Netherlands ODA, $3.5 billion (2000 est.)

New Zealand ODA, $99.7 million

Norway ODA, $1.4 billion (1998)

Portugal ODA, $271 million (1995)

Saudi Arabia pledged $100 million in 1993 to fund reconstruction of Lebanon; since 2000, Saudi Arabia has committed $307 million for assistance to the Palestinians; pledged $240 million to development in Afghanistan

Spain ODA, $1.33 billion (1999)

Sweden ODA, $1.7 billion (1997)

Switzerland ODA, $1.1 billion (1995)

United Arab Emirates $NA

United Kingdom ODA, $4.5 billion (2000)

United States ODA, $6.9 billion (1997)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2063 Constitution

Afghanistan the Bonn Agreement called for a Loya Jirga (Grand Council) to be convened within 18 months of the establishment of the Transitional Authority to draft a new constitution for the country; the basis for the next constitution is the 1964 Constitution, according to the Bonn Agreement

Albania a constitution was adopted by popular referendum on 28 November 1998; note - the opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote

Algeria 19 November 1976, effective 22 November 1976; revised 3 November 1988, 23 February 1989, and 28 November 1996

American Samoa ratified 1966, in effect 1967

Andorra Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991; approved by referendum 14 March 1993; came into force 4 May 1993

Angola 11 November 1975; revised 7 January 1978, 11 August 1980, 6 March 1991, and 26 August 1992

Anguilla Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

Antigua and Barbuda 1 November 1981

Argentina 1 May 1853; revised August 1994

Armenia adopted by nationwide referendum 5 July 1995

Aruba 1 January 1986

Australia 9 July 1900, effective 1 January 1901

Austria 1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)

Azerbaijan adopted 12 November 1995

Bahamas, The 10 July 1973

Bahrain adopted late December 2000; Bahrani voters approved on 13-14 February 2001 a referendum on legislative changes (revised constitution calls for a partially elected legislature, a constitutional monarchy, and an independent judiciary)

Bangladesh 4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspended following coup of 24 March 1982, restored 10 November 1986, amended many times

Barbados 30 November 1966

Belarus 30 March 1994; revised by national referendum of 24 November 1996 giving the presidency greatly expanded powers and became effective 27 November 1996

Belgium 7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993; parliament approved a constitutional package creating a federal state

Belize 21 September 1981

Benin December 1990

Bermuda 8 June 1968, amended 1989

Bhutan no written constitution or bill of rights; note - the King commissioned a committee to draft a constitution in 2001, but has yet to be approved

Bolivia 2 February 1967; revised in August 1994

Bosnia and Herzegovina the Dayton Agreement, signed 14 December 1995, included a new constitution now in force; note - each of the entities also has its own constitution

Botswana March 1965, effective 30 September 1966

Brazil 5 October 1988

British Virgin Islands 1 June 1977

Brunei 29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1 January 1984)

Bulgaria adopted 12 July 1991

Burkina Faso 2 June 1991 approved by referendum; 11 June 1991 formally adopted

Burma 3 January 1974 (suspended since 18 September 1988); national convention started on 9 January 1993 to draft a new constitution; progress has since been stalled

Burundi 13 March 1992; provided for establishment of a plural political system; supplanted on 6 June 1998 by a Transitional Constitution which enlarged the National Assembly and created two vice presidents

Cambodia promulgated 21 September 1993

Cameroon 20 May 1972 approved by referendum; 2 June 1972 formally adopted; revised January 1996

Canada 17 April 1982 (Constitution Act); originally, the machinery of the government was set up in the British North America Act of 1867; charter of rights and unwritten customs

Cape Verde new constitution came into force 25 September 1992; underwent a major revision on 23 November 1995, substantially increasing the powers of the president, and a further revision in 1999, to create the position of national ombudsman (Provedor de Justica)

Cayman Islands 1959, revised 1972 and 1992

Central African Republic passed by referendum 29 December 1994; adopted 7 January 1995

Chad passed by referendum 31 March 1996

Chile 11 September 1980, effective 11 March 1981, amended 30 July 1989, 1993, and 1997

China most recent promulgation 4 December 1982

Christmas Island NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955

Colombia 5 July 1991

Comoros 23 December 2001 note: a Transitional National Unity Government (GUNT) was formed on 20 January 2002 following the passing of the new constitution; the GUNT governed until the presidential elections on 14 April 2002

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 24 June 1967, amended August 1974, revised 15 February 1978, amended April 1990; transitional constitution promulgated in April 1994; in November 1998, a draft constitution was approved by former President Laurent KABILA but it was not ratified by a national referendum; one outcome of the ongoing inter-Congolese dialogue is to be a new constitution

Congo, Republic of the constitution approved by referendum 20 January 2002

Cook Islands 4 August 1965

Costa Rica 7 November 1949

Cote d'Ivoire 3 November 1960; has been amended numerous times, last time 27 July 1998

Croatia adopted on 22 December 1990

Cuba 24 February 1976, amended July 1992 and June 2002

Cyprus 16 August 1960; negotiations to create the basis for a new or revised constitution to govern the island and to better relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots have been held intermittently; in 1975 Turkish Cypriots created their own constitution and governing bodies within the "Turkish Federated State of Cyprus," which was renamed the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" in 1983; a new constitution for the Turkish Cypriot area passed by referendum on 5 May 1985

Czech Republic ratified 16 December 1992; effective 1 January 1993

Denmark 1849 was the original constitution; there was a major overhaul 5 June 1953, allowing for a unicameral legislature and a female chief of state

Djibouti multiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 September 1992

Dominica 3 November 1978

Dominican Republic 28 November 1966

East Timor 22 March 2002 (based on the Portuguese model)

Ecuador 10 August 1998

Egypt 11 September 1971

El Salvador 23 December 1983

Equatorial Guinea approved by national referendum 17 November 1991; amended January 1995

Eritrea the transitional constitution, decreed on 19 May 1993, was replaced by a new constitution adopted on 23 May 1997, but not yet implemented

Estonia adopted 28 June 1992

Ethiopia ratified December 1994; effective 22 August 1995

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 3 October 1985; amended 1997 and 1998

Faroe Islands 5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)

Fiji promulgated on 25 July 1990 and amended on 25 July 1997 to allow nonethnic Fijians greater say in government and to make multiparty government mandatory; entered into force 28 July 1998; note - the May 1999 election was the first test of the amended constitution and introduced open voting - not racially prescribed - for the first time at the national level

Finland 1 March 2000

France 28 September 1958, amended concerning election of president in 1962, amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC Maastricht Treaty, 1996 Amsterdam Treaty, 2000 Treaty of Nice; amended to tighten immigration laws 1993

French Guiana 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

French Polynesia 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Gabon adopted 14 March 1991

Gambia, The 24 April 1970; suspended July 1994; rewritten and approved by national referendum 8 August 1996; reestablished in January 1997

Georgia adopted 17 October 1995

Germany 23 May 1949, known as Basic Law; became constitution of the united German people 3 October 1990

Ghana approved 28 April 1992

Gibraltar 30 May 1969

Greece 11 June 1975; amended March 1986 and April 2001

Greenland 5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)

Grenada 19 December 1973

Guadeloupe 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Guam Organic Act of 1 August 1950

Guatemala 31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986; note - suspended 25 May 1993 by former President SERRANO; reinstated 5 June 1993 following ouster of president; amended November 1993

Guernsey unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice

Guinea 23 December 1990 (Loi Fundamentale)

Guinea-Bissau 16 May 1984, amended 4 May 1991, 4 December 1991, 26 February 1993, 9 June 1993, and 1996

Guyana 6 October 1980

Haiti approved March 1987; suspended June 1988, with most articles reinstated March 1989; in October 1991, government claimed to be observing the constitution; return to constitutional rule, October 1994

Holy See (Vatican City) Apostolic Constitution of 1967 (effective 1 March 1968)

Honduras 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982; amended 1995

Hong Kong Basic Law approved in March 1990 by China's National People's Congress is Hong Kong's "mini-constitution"

Hungary 18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949, revised 19 April 1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997 amendment streamlined the judicial system

Iceland 16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944

India 26 January 1950

Indonesia August 1945, abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 and Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959

Iran 2-3 December 1979; revised 1989 to expand powers of the presidency and eliminate the prime ministership

Iraq in transition following April 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition

Ireland 29 December 1937; adopted 1 July 1937 by plebiscite

Israel no formal constitution; some of the functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), and the Israeli citizenship law

Italy 1 January 1948

Jamaica 6 August 1962

Japan 3 May 1947

Jersey unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice

Jordan 8 January 1952

Kazakhstan adopted by national referendum 30 August 1995; first post-independence constitution was adopted 28 January 1993

Kenya 12 December 1963, amended as a republic 1964; reissued with amendments 1979, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, and 2001

Kiribati 12 July 1979

Korea, North adopted 1948, completely revised 27 December 1972, revised again in April 1992 and September 1998

Korea, South 17 July 1948

Kuwait approved and promulgated 11 November 1962

Kyrgyzstan adopted 5 May 1993; note - amendment proposed by President AKAYEV and passed in a national referendum on 2 February 2003 significantly expands the powers of the president at the expense of the legislature

Laos promulgated 14 August 1991

Latvia the 1991 Constitutional Law, which supplements the 1922 constitution, provides for basic rights and freedoms

Lebanon 23 May 1926, amended a number of times, most recently Charter of Lebanese National Reconciliation (Ta'if Accord) of October 1989

Lesotho 2 April 1993

Liberia 6 January 1986

Libya 11 December 1969, amended 2 March 1977

Liechtenstein 5 October 1921

Lithuania adopted 25 October 1992

Luxembourg 17 October 1868, occasional revisions

Macau Basic Law, approved in March 1993 by China's National People's Congress, is Macau's "mini-constitution"

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of adopted 17 November 1991, effective 20 November 1991 note: in November of 2001, the Macedonian Parliament approved a series of new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights

Madagascar 19 August 1992 by national referendum

Malawi 18 May 1994

Malaysia 31 August 1957, amended 16 September 1963

Maldives adopted January 1998

Mali adopted 12 January 1992

Malta 1964 constitution substantially amended on 13 December 1974 and again in 1987

Man, Isle of unwritten; note - The Isle of Man Constitution Act, 1961, does not embody the Manx Constitution

Marshall Islands 1 May 1979

Martinique 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Mauritania 12 July 1991

Mauritius 12 March 1968; amended 12 March 1992

Mayotte 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Mexico 5 February 1917

Micronesia, Federated States of 10 May 1979

Moldova new constitution adopted 28 July 1994; replaces old Soviet constitution of 1979

Monaco 17 December 1962

Mongolia 12 February 1992

Montserrat present constitution came into force 19 December 1989

Morocco 10 March 1972, revised 4 September 1992, amended (to create bicameral legislature) September 1996

Mozambique 30 November 1990

Namibia ratified 9 February 1990; effective 12 March 1990

Nauru 29 January 1968

Nepal 9 November 1990

Netherlands adopted 1814; amended many times, last time 17 February 1983

Netherlands Antilles 29 December 1954, Statute of the Realm of the Netherlands, as amended

New Caledonia 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

New Zealand consists of a series of legal documents, including certain acts of the UK and New Zealand Parliaments and The Constitution Act 1986 which is the principal formal charter

Nicaragua 9 January 1987, with reforms in 1995 and 2000

Niger the constitution of January 1993 was revised by national referendum on 12 May 1996 and again by referendum on 18 July 1999

Nigeria new constitution adopted May 1999

Niue 19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act)

Norfolk Island Norfolk Island Act of 1979

Northern Mariana Islands Covenant Agreement effective 4 November 1986 and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1 January 1978

Norway 17 May 1814, modified in 1884

Oman none; note - on 6 November 1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royal decree promulgating a new basic law which, among other things, clarifies the royal succession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers from holding interests in companies doing business with the government, establishes a bicameral legislature, and guarantees basic civil liberties for Omani citizens

Pakistan 10 April 1973, suspended 5 July 1977, restored with amendments 30 December 1985; suspended 15 October 1999, restored on 31 December 2002 note: selected provisions of the Constitution pertaining to changes President MUSHARRAF made while the Constitution was suspended, remain contested by political opponents

Palau 1 January 1981

Panama 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983 and 1994

Papua New Guinea 16 September 1975

Paraguay promulgated 20 June 1992

Peru 31 December 1993

Philippines 2 February 1987, effective 11 February 1987

Pitcairn Islands 1838; reformed 1904 with additional reforms in 1940; further refined by the Local Government Ordinance of 1964

Poland 16 October 1997; adopted by the National Assembly 2 April 1997; passed by national referendum 23 May 1997

Portugal 25 April 1976, revised 30 October 1982, 1 June 1989, 5 November 1992, and 3 September 1997

Puerto Rico ratified 3 March 1952; approved by US Congress 3 July 1952; effective 25 July 1952

Qatar provisional constitution enacted 19 April 1972; in July 1999 Amir HAMAD issued a decree forming a committee to draft a permanent constitution; in the 29 April 2003 referendum, 96.6% of Qatari voters approved the new constitution

Reunion 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Romania 8 December 1991

Russia adopted 12 December 1993

Rwanda on 5 May 1995, the Transitional National Assembly adopted as Fundamental Law the constitution of 18 June 1991, provisions of the 1993 Arusha peace accord, the July 1994 Declaration by the Rwanda Patriotic Front, and the November 1994 multiparty protocol of understanding

Saint Helena 1 January 1989

Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983

Saint Lucia 22 February 1979

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 October 1979

Samoa 1 January 1962

San Marino 8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the functions of a constitution

Sao Tome and Principe approved March 1990; effective 10 September 1990

Saudi Arabia governed according to Shari'a (Islamic law); the Basic Law that articulates the government's rights and responsibilities was introduced in 1993

Senegal a new constitution was adopted 7 January 2001

Serbia and Montenegro 4 February 2003

Seychelles 18 June 1993

Sierra Leone 1 October 1991; subsequently amended several times

Singapore 3 June 1959, amended 1965 (based on preindependence State of Singapore Constitution)

Slovakia ratified 1 September 1992, fully effective 1 January 1993; changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EU membership

Slovenia adopted 23 December 1991, effective 23 December 1991

Solomon Islands 7 July 1978

Somalia 25 August 1979, presidential approval 23 September 1979 note: the Transitional National Government formed in August 2000 has a mandate to create a new constitution and hold elections within three years

South Africa 10 December 1996; this new constitution was certified by the Constitutional Court on 4 December 1996, was signed by then President MANDELA on 10 December 1996, and entered into effect on 3 February 1997; it is being implemented in phases

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands adopted 3 October 1985

Spain 6 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978

Sri Lanka adopted 16 August 1978

Sudan 12 April 1973, suspended following coup of 6 April 1985; interim constitution of 10 October 1985 suspended following coup of 30 June 1989; new constitution implemented on 30 June 1998 partially suspended 12 December 1999 by President BASHIR

Suriname ratified 30 September 1987

Swaziland none; constitution of 6 September 1968 was suspended 12 April 1973; a new constitution was promulgated 13 October 1978, but was not formally presented to the people; since then a few more outlines for a constitution have been compiled under the Constitutional Review Commission (CRC), but so far none have been accepted

Sweden 1 January 1975

Switzerland 18 December 1998

Syria 13 March 1973

Taiwan 1 January 1947, amended in 1992, 1994, 1997, and 1999

Tajikistan 6 November 1994

Tanzania 25 April 1977; major revisions October 1984

Thailand new constitution signed by King PHUMIPHON on 11 October 1997

Togo multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 July 1992; adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992

Tokelau administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, as amended in 1970

Tonga 4 November 1875, revised 1 January 1967

Trinidad and Tobago 1 August 1976

Tunisia 1 June 1959; amended 12 July 1988

Turkey 7 November 1982

Turkmenistan adopted 18 May 1992

Turks and Caicos Islands introduced 30 August 1976; suspended in 1986; restored and revised 5 March 1988

Tuvalu 1 October 1978

Uganda 8 October 1995; adopted by the interim, 284-member Constituent Assembly, charged with debating the draft constitution that had been proposed in May 1993; the Constituent Assembly was dissolved upon the promulgation of the constitution in October 1995

Ukraine adopted 28 June 1996

United Arab Emirates 2 December 1971 (made permanent in 1996)

United Kingdom unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice

United States 17 September 1787, effective 4 March 1789

Uruguay 27 November 1966, effective February 1967, suspended 27 June 1973, new constitution rejected by referendum 30 November 1980; two constitutional reforms approved by plebiscite 26 November 1989 and 7 January 1997

Uzbekistan new constitution adopted 8 December 1992

Vanuatu 30 July 1980

Venezuela 30 December 1999

Vietnam 15 April 1992

Virgin Islands Revised Organic Act of 22 July 1954

Wallis and Futuna 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Yemen 16 May 1991; amended 29 September 1994 and February 2001

Zambia 2 August 1991

Zimbabwe 21 December 1979

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2064 Economic aid - recipient

Afghanistan international pledges made by more than 60 countries and international financial institutions at the Tokyo Donors Conference for Afghan reconstruction in January 2002 reached $4.5 billion through 2006, with $1.8 billion allocated for 2002; another $1.7 billion was pledged for 2003.

Albania ODA: $315 million (top donors were Italy, EU, Germany) (2000 est.)

Algeria $162 million (2000 est.)

American Samoa important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in 1994

Andorra none

Angola $383.5 million (1999)

Anguilla $3.5 million (1995)

Antigua and Barbuda $2.3 million (1995)

Argentina $10 billion (2001 est.)

Armenia ODA $170 million (2000)

Aruba $26 million (1995); note - the Netherlands provided a $127 million aid package to Aruba and Suriname in 1996

Azerbaijan ODA, $140 million (2000 est.)

Bahamas, The $9.8 million (1995)

Bahrain $150 million; note - $50 million annually since 1992 from each of Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Kuwait (2002)

Bangladesh $1.575 billion (2000 est.)

Barbados $9.1 million (1995)

Belarus $194.3 million (1995)

Belize $NA

Benin $342.6 million (2000)

Bermuda $NA

Bhutan substantial aid from India and other nations

Bolivia $588 million (1997)

Bosnia and Herzegovina $650 million (2001 est.)

Botswana $73 million (1995)

Brazil $30 billion IMF disbursement (2002)

British Virgin Islands NA%

Brunei $4.3 million (1995)

Bulgaria $300 million (2000 est.)

Burkina Faso $484.1 million (1995)

Burma $99 million (FY98/99)

Burundi $92.7 million (2000)

Cambodia $548 million pledged in grants and concessional loans for 2001 by international donors

Cameroon on 23 January 2001, the Paris Club agreed to reduce Cameroon's debt of $1.3 billion by $900 million; total debt relief now amounts to $1.26 billion

Cape Verde $136 million (1999)

Cayman Islands $NA

Central African Republic ODA $73 million; note - traditional budget subsidies from France (2000 est.)

Chad $238.3 million; note - $125 million committed by Taiwan (August 1997); $30 million committed by African Development Bank; ODA $150 million

Chile ODA, $40 million (2001 est.)

China $NA

Christmas Island $NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands $NA

Colombia $NA

Comoros $10 million (2001 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the $195.3 million (1995)

Congo, Republic of the $159.1 million (1995)

Cook Islands $13.1 million; note - New Zealand continues to furnish the greater part (1995)

Cote d'Ivoire ODA, $1 billion (1996 est.)

Croatia ODA $66 million (2000)

Cuba $68.2 million (1997 est.)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area - $17 million (1998);; Turkish Cypriot area - $700 million from Turkey in grants and loans (1990-97), which are usually forgiven (1998)

Czech Republic $108 million; EU structural adjustment funds (2002)

Djibouti $36 million (2001)

Dominica $24.4 million (1995)

Dominican Republic $239.6 million (1995)

East Timor $2.2 billion (1999-2002 est.)

Ecuador $120 million (2001)

Egypt ODA, $2.25 billion (1999)

El Salvador total $252 million; $57 million from US (1999 est.)

Equatorial Guinea $33.8 million (1995)

Eritrea $77 million (1999)

Estonia $108 million (2000)

Ethiopia $308 million (FY00/01)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) none

Faroe Islands $55 million (annual subsidy from Denmark)

Fiji $40.3 million (1995)

French Guiana $NA

French Polynesia $367 million (1997)

Gabon $331 million (1995)

Gambia, The $45.4 million (1995)

Gaza Strip $800 million (includes West Bank) (2001 est.)

Georgia ODA $150 million (2000 est.)

Ghana $6.9 billion (1999)

Gibraltar $NA; note - if an agreement between Spain and the UK is reached, could receive 50 million euros from the EU

Greece $5.4 billion from EU

Greenland $380 million subsidy from Denmark

Grenada $8.3 million (1995)

Guadeloupe $NA; note - substantial annual French subsidies

Guam Guam receives large transfer payments from the US Federal Treasury ($143 million in 1997) into which Guamanians pay no income or excise taxes; under the provisions of a special law of Congress, the Guam Treasury, rather than the US Treasury, receives federal income taxes paid by military and civilian Federal employees stationed in Guam

Guatemala $250 million (2000 est.)

Guernsey $NA

Guinea $359.2 million (1998)

Guinea-Bissau $115.4 million (1995)

Guyana $84 million (1995), Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative (HIPC) $253 million (1997)

Haiti $120 million (FY02)

Holy See (Vatican City) none

Honduras $557.8 million (1999)

Hungary ODA $250 million (2000)

India $2.9 billion (FY 98/99)

Indonesia $43 billion from IMF program and other official external financing (1997-2000)

Iran $408 million (2002 est.)

Iraq $327.5 million (1995)

Israel $720 million from US (2001 est.)

Jamaica NA

Jersey none

Jordan ODA, $553 million (2000 est.)

Kazakhstan $610 million in US assistance programs, 1992-2000

Kenya $457 million (1997)

Kiribati $15.5 million largely from UK and Japan (1995)

Korea, North $NA; note - nearly $300 million in food aid alone from US, South Korea, Japan, and EU in 2001 plus much additional aid from the UN and non-governmental organizations

Kuwait NA

Kyrgyzstan $50 million from the US (2001)

Laos $345 million (1999 est.)

Latvia $96.2 million (1995)

Lebanon $3.5 billion (pledges 1997-2001) $4.2 billion in pledges November 2002 Paris II Aid Conference

Lesotho $41.5 million (2000)

Liberia $94 million (1999)

Libya $15 million (2000)

Liechtenstein none

Lithuania $228.5 million (1995)

Macau $NA

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of $150 million (2001 est.)

Madagascar $838 million (1997)

Malawi $540 million (1999)

Maldives $NA

Mali $596.4 million (2001)

Malta $NA

Man, Isle of $NA

Marshall Islands more than $1 billion from the US, 1986-2002

Martinique $NA; note - substantial annual aid from France

Mauritania $220 million (2000)

Mauritius $42 million (1997)

Mayotte $107.7 million; note - extensive French financial assistance (1995)

Mexico $1.166 billion (1995)

Micronesia, Federated States of under terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US pledged $1.3 billion in grant aid during the period 1986-2001

Moldova $100 million (2000)

Monaco $NA

Mongolia $208.7 million (1999 est.)

Montserrat Country Policy Plan (2001) is a three-year program for spending $122.8 million in British budgetary assistance

Morocco $565.6 million (1995)

Mozambique $632.8 million (2001)

Namibia ODA $160 million (2000 est.)

Nauru $2.25 million from Australia (FY96/97 est.)

Nepal $424 million (FY 00/01)

Netherlands Antilles IMF provided $61 million in 2000, and the Netherlands continued its support with $40 million

New Caledonia $880 million annual subsidy from France

Nicaragua Substantial foreign support

Niger $341 million (1997)

Nigeria ODA $250 million (1998)

Niue $2.6 million from New Zealand (2002)

Norfolk Island $NA

Northern Mariana Islands extensive funding from US

Oman $76.4 million (1995)

Pakistan $2.4 billion (FY01/02)

Palau $155.8 million ; note - the Compact of Free Association with the US, entered into after the end of the UN trusteeship on 1 October 1994, provides Palau with up to $700 million in US aid over 15 years in return for furnishing military facilities

Panama $197.1 million (1995)

Papua New Guinea $400 million (1999 est.)

Paraguay $NA

Peru $895.1 million (1995)

Philippines ODA, $1.1 billion (1998)

Pitcairn Islands $NA

Poland EU structural adjustment funds

Puerto Rico $NA

Qatar $NA

Reunion $NA; note - substantial annual subsidies from France

Russia in FY01 from US, $979 million (including $750 million in non-proliferation subsidies); in 2001 from EU, $200 million

Rwanda $372.9 million (1999)

Saint Helena $12.6 million (1995); note - $5.3 million from UK (1997)

Saint Kitts and Nevis $8 million (2001)

Saint Lucia $51.8 million (1995)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon approximately $60 million in annual grants from France

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $47.5 million (1995); note - EU $34.5 million (1998)

Samoa $42.9 million (1995)

San Marino $NA

Sao Tome and Principe $200 million in December 2000 under the HIPC program

Senegal $362.6 million (2002 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro $2 billion pledged in 2001 (disbursements to follow for several years)

Seychelles $16.4 million (1995)

Sierra Leone $103 million (2001 est.)

Singapore $NA

Slovakia ODA $113 million (2000),; $92 million EU structural adjustment funds (2000 est.)

Slovenia ODA, $62 million (2000 est.)

Solomon Islands $28 million mainly from Japan, Australia, China, and NZ (2001 est.)

Somalia $60 million (1999 est.)

South Africa $487.5 million (2000)

Sri Lanka $577 million (1998)

Sudan $187 million (1997)

Suriname Netherlands provided $37 million for project and program assistance, European Development Fund $4 million, Belgium $2 million (1998)

Svalbard $8.2 million from Norway (1998)

Swaziland $104 million (2001)

Syria $199 million (1997 est.)

Tajikistan $60.7 million from US (2001)

Tanzania $963 million (1997)

Thailand $131.5 million (1998 est.)

Togo ODA $80 million (2000 est.)

Tokelau from New Zealand about $4 million annually

Tonga Australia $5.5 million, New Zealand $2.3 million (FY01/02)

Trinidad and Tobago $24 million (1999 est.)

Tunisia $222.7 million (2000)

Turkey ODA, $300 million (2000)

Turkmenistan $16 million from the US (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands $4.1 million (1997)

Tuvalu $13 million ; note - major donors are Australia, Japan, and the US (1999 est.)

Uganda $1.4 billion (2000)

Ukraine $637.7 million (1995); IMF Extended Funds Facility $2.2 billion (1998)

Uruguay $NA

Uzbekistan approximately $150 million from the US (2001)

Vanuatu $45.8 million (1995)

Venezuela $74 million (2000)

Vietnam $2.1 billion in credits and grants pledged by international donors for 2000

Virgin Islands $NA

Wallis and Futuna assistance from France

West Bank $800 million (includes Gaza Strip) (2001 est.)

Western Sahara $NA

World official development assistance (ODA) $50 billion

Yemen $2.3 billion to be disbursed 2003-07 (2003-07 disbursements)

Zambia $651 million (2000 est.)

Zimbabwe $178 million (2000 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2065 Currency

Afghanistan afghani (AFA)

Albania lek (ALL)

Algeria Algerian dinar (DZD)

American Samoa US dollar (USD)

Andorra euro (EUR)

Angola kwanza (AOA)

Anguilla East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Antigua and Barbuda East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Argentina Argentine peso (ARS)

Armenia dram (AMD)

Aruba Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Australia Australian dollar (AUD)

Austria euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Azerbaijan Azerbaijani manat (AZM)

Bahamas, The Bahamian dollar (BSD)

Bahrain Bahraini dinar (BHD)

Bangladesh taka (BDT)

Barbados Barbadian dollar (BBD)

Belarus Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)

Belgium euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Belize Belizean dollar (BZD)

Benin Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Bermuda Bermudian dollar (BMD)

Bhutan ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)

Bolivia boliviano (BOB)

Bosnia and Herzegovina marka (BAM)

Botswana pula (BWP)

Brazil real (BRL)

British Virgin Islands US dollar (USD)

Brunei Bruneian dollar (BND)

Bulgaria lev (BGL)

Burkina Faso Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Burma kyat (MMK)

Burundi Burundi franc (BIF)

Cambodia riel (KHR)

Cameroon Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Canada Canadian dollar (CAD)

Cape Verde Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Cayman Islands Caymanian dollar (KYD)

Central African Republic Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Chad Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Chile Chilean peso (CLP)

China yuan (CNY) note:: also referred to as the Renminbi (RMB)

Christmas Island Australian dollar (AUD)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Australian dollar (AUD)

Colombia Colombian peso (COP)

Comoros Comoran franc (KMF)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congolese franc (CDF)

Congo, Republic of the Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Cook Islands New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Costa Rica Costa Rican colon (CRC)

Cote d'Ivoire Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Croatia kuna (HRK)

Cuba Cuban peso (CUP)

Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: Cypriot pound (CYP); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish lira (TRL)

Czech Republic Czech koruna (CZK)

Denmark Danish krone (DKK)

Djibouti Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Dominica East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Dominican Republic Dominican peso (DOP)

East Timor US dollar (USD)

Ecuador US dollar (USD)

Egypt Egyptian pound (EGP)

El Salvador US dollar (USD)

Equatorial Guinea Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Eritrea nakfa (ERN)

Estonia Estonian kroon (EEK)

Ethiopia birr (ETB)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Falkland pound (FKP)

Faroe Islands Danish krone (DKK)

Fiji Fijian dollar (FJD)

Finland euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

France euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

French Guiana euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)

French Polynesia Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF); note - may adopt the euro in 2003

Gabon Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States

Gambia, The dalasi (GMD)

Gaza Strip new Israeli shekel (ILS)

Georgia lari (GEL)

Germany euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Ghana cedi (GHC)

Gibraltar Gibraltar pound (GIP)

Greece euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Greenland Danish krone (DKK)

Grenada East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Guadeloupe euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)

Guam US dollar (USD)

Guatemala quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed

Guernsey British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound

Guinea Guinean franc (GNF)

Guinea-Bissau Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States; previously the Guinea-Bissau peso (GWP) was used

Guyana Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Haiti gourde (HTG)

Holy See (Vatican City) euro (EUR)

Honduras lempira (HNL)

Hong Kong Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

Hungary forint (HUF)

Iceland Icelandic krona (ISK)

India Indian rupee (INR)

Indonesia Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Iran Iranian rial (IRR)

Iraq Iraqi dinar (IQD)

Ireland euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Israel new Israeli shekel (ILS); note - NIS is the currency abbreviation; ILS is the International Organization for Standarization (ISO) code for the NIS

Italy euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Jamaica Jamaican dollar (JMD)

Japan yen (JPY)

Jersey British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound

Jordan Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Kazakhstan tenge (KZT)

Kenya Kenyan shilling (KES)

Kiribati Australian dollar (AUD)

Korea, North North Korean won (KPW)

Korea, South South Korean won (KRW)

Kuwait Kuwaiti dinar (KD)

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)

Laos kip (LAK)

Latvia Latvian lat (LVL)

Lebanon Lebanese pound (LBP)

Lesotho loti (LSL); South African rand (ZAR)

Liberia Liberian dollar (LRD)

Libya Libyan dinar (LYD)

Liechtenstein Swiss franc (CHF)

Lithuania litas (LTL)

Luxembourg euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Macau pataca (MOP)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonian denar (MKD)

Madagascar Malagasy franc (MGF)

Malawi Malawian kwacha (MWK)

Malaysia ringgit (MYR)

Maldives rufiyaa (MVR)

Mali Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Malta Maltese lira (MTL)

Man, Isle of British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Manx pound

Marshall Islands US dollar (USD)

Martinique euro (EUR)

Mauritania ouguiya (MRO)

Mauritius Mauritian rupee (MUR)

Mayotte euro (EUR)

Mexico Mexican peso (MXN)

Micronesia, Federated States of US dollar (USD)

Moldova Moldovan leu (MDL)

Monaco euro (EUR)

Mongolia togrog/tugrik (MNT)

Montserrat East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Morocco Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Mozambique metical (MZM)

Namibia Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)

Nauru Australian dollar (AUD)

Nepal Nepalese rupee (NPR)

Netherlands euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)

New Caledonia Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF); note - may adopt the euro in 2003

New Zealand New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Nicaragua gold cordoba (NIO)

Niger Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Nigeria naira (NGN)

Niue New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Norfolk Island Australian dollar (AUD)

Northern Mariana Islands US dollar (USD)

Norway Norwegian krone (NOK)

Oman Omani rial (OMR)

Pakistan Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Palau US dollar (USD)

Panama balboa (PAB); US dollar (USD)

Papua New Guinea kina (PGK)

Paraguay guarani (PYG)

Peru nuevo sol (PEN)

Philippines Philippine peso (PHP)

Pitcairn Islands New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Poland zloty (PLN)

Portugal euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

Puerto Rico US dollar (USD)

Qatar Qatari rial (QAR)

Reunion euro (EUR)

Romania leu (ROL)

Russia Russian ruble (RUR)

Rwanda Rwandan franc (RWF)

Saint Helena Saint Helenian pound (SHP)

Saint Kitts and Nevis East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Saint Lucia East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon euro (EUR)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Samoa tala (SAT)

San Marino euro (EUR)

Sao Tome and Principe dobra (STD)

Saudi Arabia Saudi riyal (SAR)

Senegal Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Serbia and Montenegro new Yugoslav dinar (YUM); note - in Montenegro the euro is legal tender; in Kosovo both the euro and the Yugoslav dinar are legal (2002)

Seychelles Seychelles rupee (SCR)

Sierra Leone leone (SLL)

Singapore Singapore dollar (SGD)

Slovakia Slovak koruna (SKK)

Slovenia tolar (SIT)

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

Somalia Somali shilling (SOS)

South Africa rand (ZAR)

Spain euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions with the member countries

Sri Lanka Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Sudan Sudanese dinar (SDD)

Suriname Surinamese guilder (SRG)

Svalbard Norwegian krone (NOK)

Swaziland lilangeni (SZL)

Sweden Swedish krona (SEK)

Switzerland Swiss franc (CHF)

Syria Syrian pound (SYP)

Taiwan new Taiwan dollar (TWD)

Tajikistan somoni

Tanzania Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Thailand baht (THB)

Togo Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States

Tokelau New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Tonga pa'anga (TOP)

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Tunisia Tunisian dinar (TND)

Turkey Turkish lira (TRL)

Turkmenistan Turkmen manat (TMM)

Turks and Caicos Islands US dollar (USD)

Tuvalu Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

Uganda Ugandan shilling (UGX)

Ukraine hryvnia (UAH)

United Arab Emirates Emirati dirham (AED)

United Kingdom British pound (GBP)

United States US dollar (USD)

Uruguay Uruguayan peso (UYU)

Uzbekistan Uzbekistani sum (UZS)

Vanuatu vatu (VUV)

Venezuela bolivar (VEB)

Vietnam dong (VND)

Virgin Islands US dollar (USD)

Wallis and Futuna Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF); note - may adopt the euro in 2003

West Bank new Israeli shekel (ILS); Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Western Sahara Moroccan dirham (MAD)

Yemen Yemeni rial (YER)

Zambia Zambian kwacha (ZMK)

Zimbabwe Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2066 Death rate (deaths/1,000 population)

Afghanistan 17.15 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Albania 6.48 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Algeria 5.09 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

American Samoa 4.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Andorra 5.74 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Angola 25.83 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Anguilla 5.42 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda 5.64 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Argentina 7.58 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Armenia 10.16 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Aruba 6.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Australia 7.31 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Austria 9.69 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Azerbaijan 9.68 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bahamas, The 8.68 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bahrain 3.99 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bangladesh 8.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Barbados 9.02 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belarus 14.05 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belgium 10.07 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Belize 6.05 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Benin 13.65 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bermuda 7.46 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bhutan 13.47 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bolivia 7.91 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Botswana 31 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Brazil 6.13 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

British Virgin Islands 4.46 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Brunei 3.39 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Bulgaria 14.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burkina Faso 18.76 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burma 12.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Burundi 17.8 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cambodia 9.26 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cameroon 15.3 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Canada 7.61 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cape Verde 6.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cayman Islands 4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Central African Republic 19.73 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Chad 16.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Chile 5.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

China 6.74 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Christmas Island NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Colombia 5.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Comoros 8.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 14.87 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 14.2 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cook Islands NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Costa Rica 4.31 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 18.41 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Croatia 11.25 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cuba 7.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Cyprus 7.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Czech Republic 10.74 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Denmark 10.72 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Djibouti 19.45 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Dominica 6.99 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Dominican Republic 6.88 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

East Timor 6.41 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ecuador 5.29 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Egypt 5.35 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

El Salvador 6.01 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 12.54 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Eritrea 13.23 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Estonia 13.42 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ethiopia 20.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA deaths/1,000 population

Faroe Islands 8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Fiji 5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Finland 9.82 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

France 9.05 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

French Guiana 4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

French Polynesia 4.53 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gabon 11.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gambia, The 12.35 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gaza Strip 4.03 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Georgia 14.71 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Germany 10.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ghana 10.53 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Gibraltar 8.93 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Greece 9.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Greenland 7.66 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Grenada 7.46 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guadeloupe 6.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guam 4.29 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guatemala 6.78 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guernsey 9.84 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guinea 15.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 16.62 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Guyana 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Haiti 13.36 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Honduras 6.44 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Hong Kong 6.19 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Hungary 13 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iceland 6.95 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

India 8.49 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Indonesia 6.26 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iran 5.54 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Iraq 5.84 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ireland 7.94 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Israel 6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Italy 10.12 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jamaica 5.42 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Japan 8.55 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jersey 9.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Jordan 2.62 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kazakhstan 10.78 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kenya 16.01 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kiribati 8.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Korea, North 6.93 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Korea, South 6.03 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kuwait 2.45 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Laos 12.39 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Latvia 14.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lebanon 6.32 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lesotho 24.58 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Liberia 17.84 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Libya 3.49 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Liechtenstein 6.85 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Lithuania 12.89 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Luxembourg 8.78 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Macau 3.85 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 7.78 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Madagascar 11.88 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malawi 22.64 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malaysia 5.12 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Maldives 7.65 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mali 19.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Malta 7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Man, Isle of 11.49 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Marshall Islands 5.03 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Martinique 6.41 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mauritania 13.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mauritius 6.81 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mayotte 8.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mexico 4.97 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Moldova 12.7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Monaco 12.82 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mongolia 7.18 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Montserrat 7.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Morocco 5.78 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Mozambique 30.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Namibia 19.17 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nauru 7.08 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nepal 9.84 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Netherlands 8.66 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Netherlands Antilles 6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

New Caledonia 5.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

New Zealand 7.54 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nicaragua 4.69 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Niger 21.71 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Nigeria 13.76 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Niue NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Norfolk Island NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands 2.44 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Norway 9.72 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Oman 3.97 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Pakistan 8.79 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Palau 7 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Panama 6.25 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Papua New Guinea 7.63 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Paraguay 4.64 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Peru 5.69 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Philippines 5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Pitcairn Islands NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Poland 9.96 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Portugal 10.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Puerto Rico 7.68 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Qatar 4.43 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Reunion 5.49 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Romania 12.25 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Russia 13.99 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Rwanda 21.72 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Helena 6.24 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 8.85 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Lucia 5.24 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6.74 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6.08 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Samoa 6.41 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

San Marino 7.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe 7.11 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Saudi Arabia 5.79 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Senegal 10.88 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro 10.62 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Seychelles 6.49 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sierra Leone 20.66 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Singapore 4.31 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Slovakia 9.22 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Slovenia 10.15 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Solomon Islands 4.12 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Somalia 17.64 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

South Africa 18.42 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Spain 9.48 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sri Lanka 6.46 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sudan 9.59 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Suriname 6.83 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Svalbard NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Swaziland 21.08 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sweden 10.58 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Switzerland 8.82 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Syria 5.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Taiwan 6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tajikistan 8.46 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tanzania 17.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Thailand 6.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Togo 11.51 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tokelau NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tonga 5.54 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago 8.71 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tunisia 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turkey 5.95 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turkmenistan 8.87 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 4.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Tuvalu 7.34 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uganda 16.95 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ukraine 16.39 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates 4.02 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United Kingdom 10.21 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

United States 8.44 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uruguay 8.97 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Uzbekistan 7.97 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Vanuatu 8.13 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Venezuela 4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Vietnam 6.19 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Virgin Islands 5.68 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

West Bank 4.16 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Western Sahara NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

World 8.83 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Yemen 9.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Zambia 24.3 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Zimbabwe 22.02 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2067 Military expenditures - dollar figure

Afghanistan $525.2 million (FY02)

Albania $56.5 million (FY02)

Algeria $1.87 billion (FY99)

Angola $222.7 million (FY02)

Antigua and Barbuda $NA

Argentina $4.3 billion (FY99)

Armenia $135 million (FY01)

Australia $11.39 billion (FY02)

Austria $1.497 billion (FY01/02)

Azerbaijan $121 million (FY99)

Bahamas, The $20 million (FY95/96)

Bahrain $526.2 million (FY01)

Bangladesh $559 million (FY96)

Barbados $NA

Belarus $176.1 million (FY02)

Belgium $3.077 billion (FY01/02)

Belize $7.7 million (FY00/01)

Benin $80.8 million (FY02)

Bermuda $4.028 million (January 2002)

Bhutan $9.3 million (FY02)

Bolivia $147 million (FY99)

Bosnia and Herzegovina $234.3 million (FY02)

Botswana $207.3 million (FY02)

Brazil $13.408 billion (FY99)

Brunei $329.7 million (FY02)

Bulgaria $356 million (FY02)

Burkina Faso $45.83 million (FY02)

Burma $39 million (FY97)

Burundi $42.13 million (FY02)

Cambodia $112 million (FY01 est.)

Cameroon $118.6 million (FY00)

Canada $7.861 billion (FY01/02)

Cape Verde $9.3 million (FY02)

Central African Republic $13.43 million (FY02)

Chad $40.74 million (FY02)

Chile $2.5 billion (FY99)

China $55.91 billion (FY02)

Colombia $3.3 billion (FY01)

Comoros $6 million (FY02)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the $250 million (FY97)

Congo, Republic of the $84 million (FY01)

Costa Rica $69 million (FY99)

Cote d'Ivoire $143.5 million (FY02)

Croatia $520 million (2002 est.)

Cuba $NA

Cyprus $384 million (FY02)

Czech Republic $1,190.2 million (FY01)

Denmark $2.47 billion (FY99/00)

Djibouti $26.53 million (FY02)

Dominica $NA

Dominican Republic $180 million (FY98)

East Timor $4.4 million (FY03)

Ecuador $720 million (FY98)

Egypt $4.04 billion (FY99)

El Salvador $112 million (FY99)

Equatorial Guinea $30 million (FY02)

Eritrea $95.75 million (FY02)

Estonia $155 million (2002 est.)

Ethiopia $800 million (FY00)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $NA

Faroe Islands $NA

Fiji $39.21 million (FY02)

Finland $1.8 billion (FY98/99)

France $46.5 billion (2000)

French Guiana $NA

Gabon $81.9 million (FY02)

Gambia, The $1.2 million (FY02)

Gaza Strip $NA

Georgia $23 million (FY00)

Germany $38.8 billion (2002)

Ghana $36.01 million (FY02)

Greece $6.12 billion (FY99/00 est.)

Grenada $NA

Guatemala $120 million (FY99)

Guinea $154 million (FY02)

Guinea-Bissau $5.6 million (FY02)

Guyana $NA

Haiti $50 million (FY00)

Honduras $35 million (FY99)

Hungary $1.08 billion (2002 est.)

Iceland $0

India $11.52 billion (FY02)

Indonesia $1 billion (FY98)

Iran $9.7 billion (FY00)

Iraq $1.3 billion (FY00)

Ireland $700 million (FY00/01)

Israel $8.97 billion (FY02)

Italy $20.2 billion (2002)

Jamaica $30 million (FY95/96 est.)

Japan $39.52 billion (FY02)

Jordan $757.5 million (FY01)

Kazakhstan $221.8 million (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya $185.2 million (FY02)

Kiribati $NA

Korea, North $5,217.4 million (FY02)

Korea, South $13,094.3 million (FY02)

Kuwait $1,967.3 million (FY01) note: Kuwait is changing its fiscal year; the above figure is for July-March 2001; future budget years will be April-March annually

Kyrgyzstan $19.2 million (FY01)

Laos $55 million (FY98)

Latvia $87 million (FY01)

Lebanon $541 million (2002)

Lesotho $34 million (1999)

Liberia $7.8 million (FY02)

Libya $1.3 billion (FY99)

Lithuania $230.8 million (FY01)

Luxembourg $147.8 million (FY01/02)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of $200 million (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar $52.3 million (FY02)

Malawi $13.01 million (FY02)

Malaysia $1.69 billion (FY00 est.)

Maldives $34.46 million (FY02)

Mali $419.7 million (FY02)

Malta $60 million (2000 est.)

Marshall Islands $NA

Mauritania $37.11 million (FY02)

Mauritius $9.712 million (FY02)

Mexico $4 billion (FY99)

Moldova $6.4 million (FY02)

Mongolia $23.1 million (FY02)

Morocco $1.4 billion (FY99/00)

Mozambique $35.1 million (2000 est.)

Namibia $73.1 million (FY02)

Nauru $NA

Nepal $57.22 million (FY02)

Netherlands $6.5 billion (FY00/01 est.)

New Caledonia $192.3 million (FY96)

New Zealand $605.7 million (FY02)

Nicaragua $26 million (FY98)

Niger $20.54 million (FY02)

Nigeria $417.9 million (FY02)

Norway $3.113 billion (FY98/99)

Oman $2.424 billion (FY01)

Pakistan $2.964 billion (FY02)

Palau $NA

Panama $128 million (FY99)

Papua New Guinea $40.21 million (FY02)

Paraguay $125 million (FY98)

Peru $1 billion (FY01)

Philippines $995 million (FY98)

Poland $3.5 billion (2002)

Portugal $1.286 billion (FY99/00)

Qatar $723 million (FY00)

Romania $985 million (2002)

Russia $NA

Rwanda $59.57 million (FY02)

Saint Kitts and Nevis $NA

Saint Lucia $NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $NA

Samoa $NA

San Marino $700,000 (FY00/01)

Sao Tome and Principe $400,000 (FY01)

Saudi Arabia $18.3 billion (FY00)

Senegal $68.6 million (FY02)

Serbia and Montenegro $654 million (2002)

Seychelles $12.8 million (FY02)

Sierra Leone $10.26 million (FY02)

Singapore $4.47 billion (FY01 est.)

Slovakia $406 million (2002)

Slovenia $370 million (FY00)

Solomon Islands $NA

Somalia $17.1 million (FY02)

South Africa $1.746 billion (FY02)

Spain $8.6 billion (2002)

Sri Lanka $719 million (FY98)

Sudan $581 million (2001 est.)

Suriname $NA

Swaziland $20 million (FY01)

Sweden $4.395 billion (FY01)

Switzerland $2.548 billion (FY01)

Syria $858 million (FY00 est.); note - based on official budget data that may understate actual spending

Taiwan $7.574 billion (FY02)

Tajikistan $35.4 million (FY01)

Tanzania $19.68 million (FY02)

Thailand $1.775 billion (FY00)

Togo $23.72 million (FY02)

Tonga $NA

Trinidad and Tobago $90 million (1999)

Tunisia $356 million (FY99)

Turkey $8.1 billion (2002 est.)

Turkmenistan $90 million (FY99)

Tuvalu $NA

Uganda $124.7 million (FY02)

Ukraine $617.9 million (FY02)

United Arab Emirates $1.6 billion (FY00)

United Kingdom $31.7 billion (2002)

United States $276.7 billion (FY99 est.)

Uruguay $250 million (1999)

Uzbekistan $200 million (FY97)

Vanuatu $NA

Venezuela $934 million (FY99)

Vietnam $650 million (FY98)

West Bank $NA

Western Sahara $NA

World aggregate real expenditure on arms worldwide in 1999 remained at approximately the 1998 level, about three-quarters of a trillion dollars (1999 est.)

Yemen $482.5 million (FY01)

Zambia $33.46 million (FY02)

Zimbabwe $625.1 million (FY02)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2068 Dependent areas

Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island

France Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, New Caledonia, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica

Netherlands Aruba, Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau

Norway Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard

United Kingdom Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

United States American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Island note: from 18 July 1947 until 1 October 1994, the US administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, but recently entered into a new political relationship with all four political units: the Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the US (effective 3 November 1986); Palau concluded a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 1 October 1994); the Federated States of Micronesia signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 3 November 1986); the Republic of the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 21 October 1986)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2070 Disputes - international

Afghanistan thousands of Afghan refugees still reside in Iran and Pakistan; isolating terrain and close ties among Pashtuns in Pakistan make cross-border activities difficult to control; prolonged regional drought strains water-sharing arrangements for Amu Darya and Helmand River states

Albania the Albanian Government calls for the protection of the rights of ethnic Albanians outside its borders in the Kosovo region of Serbia and Montenegro, and in the northern Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, while continuing to seek regional cooperation; some outside ethnic Albanian groups voice union with Albania

Algeria Libya claims about 32,000 sq km in a dormant dispute still reflected on its maps in southeastern Algeria; armed bandits based in Mali attack southern Algerian towns; border with Morocco remains closed over mutual claims of harboring militants, arms smuggling; Algeria supports the exiled Sahrawi Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Western Sahara

American Samoa none

Andorra none; border is undemarcated in sections but is not in dispute (a few French farmers still remain upset about the transfer of 35 hectares of land to Andorra)

Angola gives shelter to thousands of refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo while thousands of Angolan refugees still remain in neighboring states as a consequence of the protracted civil wars in both states

Anguilla none

Antarctica Antarctic Treaty freezes claims (see Antarctic Treaty Summary in Government type entry); sections (some overlapping) claimed by Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, NZ, Norway, and UK; the US and most other states do not recognize the territorial claims of other states and have made no claims themselves (the US and Russia reserve the right to do so); no claims have been made in the sector between 90 degrees west and 150 degrees west; several states with land claims in Antarctica have expressed their intention to submit data to the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf to extend their continental shelf claims to adjoining undersea ridges

Antigua and Barbuda none

Arctic Ocean some maritime disputes (see littoral states)

Argentina claims UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, but in 1995 ceded the right to settle the dispute by force; Beagle Channel islands dispute resolved through Papal mediation in 1984, but armed incidents persist since 1992 oil discovery; territorial claim in Antarctica partially overlaps UK and Chilean claims (see Antarctic disputes); unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and drug trafficking, and harbors Islamist militants; uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question

Armenia Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and militarily occupies 16% of Azerbaijan - Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute; border with Turkey remains closed over Nagorno-Karabakh dispute; traditional demands regarding former Armenian lands in Turkey have subsided; ethnic Armenian groups in Javakheti region of Georgia seek greater autonomy, closer ties with Armenia

Aruba none

Ashmore and Cartier Islands nationalist group in Indonesia reportedly seeks to populate reefs to assert claims; Australia has moved to close reefs to Indonesian traditional fishing and to create a national park while prospecting for hydrocarbons in the vicinity

Atlantic Ocean some maritime disputes (see littoral states)

Australia maritime delimitation and resource sharing agreements signed with East Timor resolve dispute over "Timor Gap" hydrocarbon reserves; no agreement reached on dividing Timor Sea with Indonesia (see Ashmore and Cartier Islands disputes); Australia asserts a territorial claim to Antarctica and to its continental shelf (see Antarctica)

Austria minor disputes with Czech Republic and Slovenia continue over nuclear power plants and post-World War II treatment of German-speaking minorities

Azerbaijan Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and militarily occupies about one-sixth of Azerbaijan - Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratify Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on an even one-fifth allocation and challenges Azerbaijan's hydrocarbon exploration in disputed waters; ICJ decision expected to resolve dispute with Turkmenistan over sovereignty of certain Caspian oilfields

Bahamas, The have not been able to agree on a maritime boundary with the US

Bahrain none

Baker Island none

Bangladesh discussions with India remain stalled to delimit a small section of river boundary, demarcate and fence the porous land boundary, exchange 162 miniscule enclaves, allocate divided villages, and stop illegal cross-border trade and violence; Bangladesh protests India's attempts to fence off high-traffic sections of the porous boundary; dispute with India over New Moore/South Talpatty Island in the Bay of Bengal prevents maritime boundary delimitation; Burmese Muslim refugees strain Bangladesh's meager resources

Barbados none

Bassas da India claimed by Madagascar

Belarus 1997 boundary treaty with Ukraine remains unratified over unresolved financial claims, preventing demarcation and encouraging illegal border crossing; boundaries with Latvia and Lithuania remain undemarcated despite European Union financial support

Belgium none

Belize Guatemala has claimed half of southern Belize; Guatemalan squatters continue to settle along the border despite a 2000 agreement; OAS brokered a Differendum in 2002 that created a small adjustment to land boundary, a large Guatemalan maritime corridor in the Caribbean, a joint ecological park for disputed Sapodilla Cays, and a substantial US-UK financial package, but agreement was not brought to a popular referendum

Benin two villages are in dispute along the border with Burkina Faso; much of Benin-Niger boundary, including tripoint with Nigeria, remains undemarcated, but states accept 2001 arbitration over disputed Niger River islands; several villages along the Okpara River are in dispute with Nigeria; in 2001, Benin claimed Togo moved the boundary stones - joint commission presently resurveying the boundary

Bermuda none

Bhutan approximately 100,000 Bhutanese refugees living in Nepal, 90% of whom reside in seven UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees camps, place decades-long strains on Nepal

Bolivia continues to press Chile and Peru to restore the Atacama corridor ceded to Chile in 1884; Chile demands water rights to Bolivia's Rio Lauca and Silala Spring

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia and Montenegro have delimited about half of their boundary, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute; discussions continue with Croatia on problem sections of the Una River and villages at the base of Mount Pljesevica

Botswana established a commission with Namibia to resolve small residual disputes along the Caprivi Strip, including the Situngu marshlands along the Linyanti River; downstream Botswana residents protest Namibia's planned construction of the Okavango hydroelectric dam on Popa Falls; dormant dispute remains where Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe boundaries converge

Bouvet Island none

Brazil unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and drug trafficking, and harbors Islamist militants; uncontested dispute with Uruguay over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina

British Indian Ocean Territory Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago and its former inhabitants, who reside chiefly in Mauritius, but in 2001 were granted UK citizenship and the right to repatriation since eviction in 1965; repatriation is complicated by the US military lease of Diego Garcia, the largest island in the chain

British Virgin Islands none

Brunei Involved in dispute over the Spratly Islands with China, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam; Brunei established an exclusive economic fishing zone encompassing Louisa Reef in southern Spratly Islands in 1984 but makes no public territorial claim to the offshore reefs; claimants in November 2002 signed the "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea", a mechanism to ease tension but which fell short of a legally binding "code of conduct"

Bulgaria joint boundary commission is rectifying boundary with Romania based on shifts in Danube since last delimitation in 1920

Burkina Faso two villages are in dispute along the border with Benin; Burkina Faso border regions have become a staging area for Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire rebels and an asylum for refugees caught in regional fighting; the Ivorian Government accuses Burkina Faso of supporting Ivorian rebels

Burma despite continuing border committee talks, significant differences remain with Thailand over boundary alignment and the handling of ethnic rebels, refugees, and illegal cross-border activities

Burundi Tutsi, Hutu, and other conflicting ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces continue fighting in the Great Lakes region, transcending the boundaries of Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda to gain control over populated and natural resource areas; government heads pledge to end conflict, but localized violence continues despite UN peacekeeping efforts

Cambodia completed boundary demarcation with Thailand; accuses Vietnam of moving and destroying boundary markers and encroachments, initiating border incidents; accuses Thailand of preventing access to Preah Vihear temple ruins awarded to Cambodia by ICJ decision in 1962; maritime boundary with Vietnam hampered by dispute over offshore islands

Cameroon ICJ ruled in 2002 on the Cameroon-Nigeria land and maritime boundary by awarding the potentially petroleum-rich Bakassi Peninsula and offshore region to Cameroon; Nigeria rejected cession of the peninsula, but the parties have formed a Joint Border Commission to resolve differences bilaterally and have commenced with demarcation in less-contested sections of the boundary; Lake Chad Commission continues to urge signatories Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria to ratify delimitation treaty over the lake region, which remains the site of armed clashes among local populations and militias; Nigeria agreed to ratify the treaty and relinquish sovereignty of disputed lands to Cameroon by December 2003

Canada managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and around the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; uncontested dispute with Denmark over Hans Island sovereignty in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland

Cape Verde none

Cayman Islands none

Central African Republic internal political instabilities with fighting and violence overlap into Chad and CAR, leaving refugees and rebel groups in both countries; violent ethnic skirmishes persist along the border with Sudan

Chad internal political instabilities with fighting and violence overlap into Chad and Central African Republic, leaving refugees and rebel groups in both countries; Chadian Aozou rebels reside in southern Libya; Lake Chad Commission continues to urge signatories Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria to ratify delimitation treaty over lake region, which remains the site of armed clashes among local populations and militias; Chad rejects Nigerian request to redemarcate boundary, the site of continuing cross-border incidents

Chile Bolivia continues to press Chile and Peru to restore the Atacama corridor ceded to Chile in 1884; dispute with Peru over the economic zone delimited by the maritime boundary; Chile demands water rights to Bolivia's Rio Lauca and Silala Spring; Beagle Channel islands dispute resolved through Papal mediation in 1984, but armed incidents persist since 1992 oil discovery; territorial claim in Antarctica (Chilean Antarctic Territory) partially overlaps Argentine and British claims

China involved in complex dispute over the Spratly Islands with Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and possibly Brunei; claimants in November 2002 signed the "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea", a mechanism to ease tension but which fell short of a legally binding "code of conduct"; much of the rugged, militarized boundary with India is in dispute, but the two sides have participated in more than 13 rounds of joint working group sessions on this issue; India objects to Pakistan ceding lands to China in 1965 boundary agreement that India believes are part of disputed Kashmir; China, as well as Taiwan, claims Japanese-administered Senkaku-shoto (Diaoyu Tai) islands; negotiations with Tajikistan resolved the longstanding boundary dispute; China and Kazakhstan have resolved their border dispute and are working to delimit their large open borders to control population migration, illegal activities, and trade; Kyrgyzstan's constitutional court rules that 1,270 sq km ceded to China in 2000 delimitation agreement were legally transferred; certain islands in Yalu and Tumen rivers are in uncontested dispute with North Korea and a section of boundary around Mount Paektu is indefinite - China objects to illegal migration of North Koreans into northern China; China continues to seek a mutually acceptable solution to the disputed alluvial islands with Russia at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers and a small island on the Argun river as part of the 2001 Treaty of Good Neighborliness, Friendship, and Cooperation; boundary agreements signed in 2002 with Tajikistan cedes 1,000 sq km of Pamir Mountain range to China in return for China's relinquishing claims to 28,000 sq km; demarcation of land boundary with Vietnam continues but maritime boundary and joint fishing zone agreement remains unratified; China occupies Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan

Christmas Island none

Clipperton Island none

Cocos (Keeling) Islands none

Colombia Nicaragua filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ over disputed maritime boundary involving 50,000 sq km in the Caribbean Sea, including the Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueno Bank; maritime boundary dispute with Venezuela in the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian drug activities penetrate Peruvian border area

Comoros claims French-administered Mayotte

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is in the grip of a civil war that has drawn in military forces from neighboring states, with Uganda and Rwanda supporting the rebel movements that occupy much of the eastern portion of the state - Tutsi, Hutu, Lendu, Hema and other conflicting ethnic groups, political rebels, and various government forces continue fighting in Great Lakes region, transcending the boundaries of Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda - heads of the Great Lakes states pledge to end conflict, but localized violence continues despite UN peacekeeping efforts; most of the Congo River boundary with the Republic of the Congo is indefinite (no agreement has been reached on the division of the river or its islands, except in the Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool area)

Congo, Republic of the most of the Congo River boundary with the Democratic Republic of the Congo is indefinite (no agreement has been reached on the division of the river or its islands, except in the Stanley Pool/Pool Malebo area)

Cook Islands none

Coral Sea Islands none

Costa Rica legal dispute over navigational rights of Rio San Juan on border with Nicaragua

Cote d'Ivoire rebel fighting extended to neighboring states and has driven out nationals and foreign workers to nearby countries; the Ivorian Government accuses Burkina Faso and Liberia of supporting Ivorian rebels

Croatia discussions continue with Bosnia and Herzegovina on sections of the Una River and villages at the base of Mount Pljesevica; parliamentarians are far from ratifying the Croatia-Slovenia land and maritime boundary agreement, which would have ceded most of Pirin Bay and maritime access to Slovenia and several villages to Croatia; in late 2002, Croatia and Serbia and Montenegro adopted an interim agreement to settle the disputed Prevlaka Peninsula, allowing the withdrawal of the UN monitoring mission (UNMOP), but discussions could be complicated by the inability of Serbia and Montenegro to come to an agreement on the economic aspects of the new federal union; Croatia and Italy continue to debate bilateral property and ethnic minority rights issues stemming from border changes after the Second World War

Cuba US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the area can terminate the lease

Cyprus hostilities in 1974 divided the island into two de facto autonomous areas, a Greek Cypriot area controlled by the internationally recognized Cypriot Government and a Turkish-Cypriot area, separated by a UN buffer zone; UN deadline on sides accepting a federation plan for reunification have expired, diminishing chances of Turkish-Cypriot participation in EU membership in 2004

Czech Republic Liechtenstein's royal family claims restitution for 1,600 sq km of land in the Czech Republic confiscated in 1918; individual Sudeten German claims for restitution of property confiscated in connection with their expulsion after World War II; Austria has minor dispute with Czech Republic over the Temelin nuclear power plant and post-World War II treatment of German-speaking minorities

Denmark Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Denmark, Iceland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area); dispute with Iceland over the Faroe Islands' fisheries median line boundary within 200 NM; disputes with Iceland, the UK, and Ireland over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM; Faroese are considering proposals for full independence; uncontested dispute with Canada over Hans Island sovereignty in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland

Djibouti Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia including the Somali Transitional National Government in Mogadishu

Dominica protests Venezuela's claim to give full effect to Aves Island, which creates a Venezuelan EEZ/continental shelf extending over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea

Dominican Republic despite efforts to control illegal migration, destitute Haitians continue to cross into the Dominican Republic

East Timor East Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee meets regularly to survey and delimit the land boundary; some East Timor refugees delay return from camps in Indonesia; maritime delimitation and resource-sharing agreements signed with Australia resolved dispute over "Timor Gap" hydrocarbon reserves, but maritime agreement with Indonesia awaits further discussions

Ecuador none

Egypt Egypt and Sudan retain claims to administer the triangular areas that extend north and south of the 1899 Treaty boundary along the 22nd Parallel, but have withdrawn their military presence - Egypt is economically developing the "Hala'ib triangle" north of the Treaty line

El Salvador in 1992, the ICJ ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras boundary, but they remain largely undemarcated; in 2002, El Salvador filed an application to the ICJ to revise the decision on a section of bolsones; the ICJ also advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Golfo de Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador claims tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned by the ICJ, off Honduras in the Golfo de Fonseca

Equatorial Guinea in 2002, ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but states have not yet agreed to abide by the decision; creation of a maritime boundary in hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay with Gabon is hampered by dispute over small islets on Mbane/Mbagne bank, administered and occupied by Gabon since the 1970s

Eritrea Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by 2002 independent boundary commission delimitation decision, but demarcation, scheduled to begin in 2003, has been hampered by technical delays and Ethiopian concerns that the decision ignored "human geography" and awarded Badme, the focus of the 1998-2000 war, to Eritrea, demarcation of the boundary has been postponed indefinately; UN Peacekeeping Mission to Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) monitors a 25 km wide Temporary Security Zone in Eritrea until the demarcation; Sudan accuses Eritrea of supporting Sudanese rebel groups; Eritrea protests Yemeni fishing around the Hanish Islands awarded to Eritrea by the ICJ in 1999

Estonia Russia continues to reject signing and ratifying the joint December 1996 technical border agreement with Estonia

Ethiopia Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by 2002 independent boundary commission delimitation decision, but demarcation, scheduled to begin in 2003, has been hampered by technical delays and Ethiopian concerns that the decision ignored "human geography" and awarded Badme, the focus of the 1998-2000 war, to Eritrea, demarcation of the boundary has been postponed indefinately; Ethiopia maintains only an administrative line and no international border with the Oromo region of southern Somalia and maintains alliances with local clans in opposition to the Transitional National Government in Mogadishu; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities and trade ties to land-locked Ethiopia; efforts to demarcate the porous boundary with Sudan have been delayed by civil war there

Europa Island claimed by Madagascar

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) claimed by Argentina whose forces briefly occupied it in 1982, but now declares it will no longer seek settlement by force

Faroe Islands Faroese are considering proposals for full independence; Denmark dispute with Iceland over the Faroe Islands fisheries median line boundary of 200 NM; Denmark disputes with Iceland, the UK, and Ireland over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM

Fiji none

Finland none

France Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and French Guiana; territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia, claimed by France and Vanuatu

French Guiana Suriname claims area between Riviere Litani and Riviere Marouini (both headwaters of the Lawa)

French Polynesia none

French Southern and Antarctic Lands "Adelie Land" claim in Antarctica is not recognized by the US

Gabon creation of a maritime boundary in hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay with Equatorial Guinea is hampered by dispute over small islets on Mbane/Mbagne bank, administered and occupied by Gabon since the 1970s

Gambia, The none

Gaza Strip West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation

Georgia boundary with Russia has been largely delimited, but not demarcated with several small, strategic segments remaining in dispute and OSCE observers monitoring volatile areas such as the Pankisi Gorge in the Akhmeti region and the Argun Gorge in Abkhazia; Meshkheti Turks scattered throughout the former Soviet Union seek to return to Georgia; ethnic Armenian groups in Javakheti region of Georgia seek greater autonomy, closer ties with Armenia

Germany none

Ghana Ghana has received many refugees and returning nationals escaping rebel fighting in Cote d'Ivoire

Gibraltar Gibraltar residents vote overwhelmingly in referendum against "total shared sovereignty" arrangement worked out between Spain and UK to change 300-year rule over colony

Glorioso Islands claimed by Madagascar

Greece Greece and Turkey have resumed discussions to resolve their complex maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea; Cyprus question with Turkey; dispute with The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia over its name

Greenland uncontested dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland

Grenada none

Guadeloupe none

Guam none

Guatemala Guatemalan squatters continue to settle in Belize border region; OAS brokered Differendum in 2002 creating small adjustment to land boundary, large Guatemalan maritime corridor in Caribbean, joint ecological park for disputed Sapodilla Cays, and substantial US-UK financial package, but agreement was not brought to popular referendum leaving Guatemalan claim to southern half of Belize intact

Guernsey none

Guinea domestic fighting among disparate rebel groups in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone have created skirmishes, deaths, and refugees in border areas

Guinea-Bissau separatist war in Senegal's Casamance region results in refugees and cross-border raids, arms smuggling and other illegal activities, and political instability in Guinea-Bissau

Guyana all of the area west of the Essequibo (river) claimed by Venezuela; Suriname claims area between New (Upper Courantyne) and Courantyne/Kutari [Koetari] rivers (all headwaters of the Courantyne); territorial sea boundary with Suriname is in dispute

Haiti despite efforts to control illegal migration, destitute Haitians continue to cross into Dominican Republic; claims US-administered Navassa Island

Heard Island and McDonald Islands none

Holy See (Vatican City) none

Honduras in 1992, ICJ ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border, but they still remain largely undemarcated; in 2002, El Salvador filed an application to the ICJ to revise the decision on a section of bolsones; the ICJ also advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Golfo de Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador claims tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned by the ICJ, off Honduras in the Golfo de Fonseca; Honduras claims Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize but agreed to creation of a joint ecological park and Guatemalan corridor in the Caribbean in the 2002 Belize-Guatemala Differendum; Nicaragua filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ over a complex maritime dispute in the Caribbean Sea

Hong Kong none

Howland Island none

Hungary Hungary has yet to amend status law extending special social and cultural benefits to ethnic Hungarians in neighboring states, who protest the law

Iceland Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Denmark, Iceland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area); dispute with Denmark over the Faroe Islands' fisheries median line boundary within 200 NM; disputes with Denmark, the UK, and Ireland over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM

India much of the rugged, militarized boundary with China is in dispute, but the two sides have participated in more than 13 rounds of joint working group sessions on this issue; India objects to Pakistan ceding lands to China in 1965 boundary agreement that India believes are part of disputed Kashmir; with Pakistan, armed stand-off over the status and sovereignty of Kashmir continues; disputes with Pakistan over Indus River water sharing and the terminus of the Rann of Kutch, which prevents maritime boundary delimitation; Joint Border Committee with Nepal continues to work on resolution of disputed boundary sections; dispute with Bangladesh over New Moore/South Talpatty Island in the Bay of Bengal prevents maritime boundary delimitation

Indian Ocean some maritime disputes (see littoral states)

Indonesia East Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee continues to meet regularly to survey and delimit land boundary; East Timor refugees delay return from camps in Indonesia; maritime delimitations with Australia and East Timor await further discussions; ICJ awarded Sipadan and Ligitan islands to Malaysia in 2002; Indonesian secessionists, squatters and illegal migrants create repatriation problems for Papua New Guinea

Iran Iran protests Afghanistan's limiting flow of dammed waters on Helmand River tributaries in response to prolonged drought in region; thousands of Afghan refugees still reside in Iran; despite restored diplomatic relations in 1990, disputes with Iraq over maritime and land boundaries, navigation channel, and other issues from eight-year war persist; UAE engage direct talks and Arab League support to resolve disputes over Iran's occupation of Tunb Islands and Abu Musa Island; Iran insists on division of the Caspian Sea into five equal sectors, while other littoral states have generally agreed to equidistant seabed boundaries - Iran has threatened Azerbaijanian hydrocarbon exploration in disputed waters

Iraq despite restored diplomatic relations in 1990, disputes with Iran over maritime and land boundaries, navigation channel, and other issues from eight-year war persist; land and Shatt al Arab boundary demarcation put an end to claims to Kuwait and to Bubiyan and Warbah islands, but no maritime boundary exists with Kuwait in the Persian Gulf; Iraq protests Turkey's hydrological projects to regulate the Tigris and Euphrates rivers upstream

Ireland disputes with Iceland, Denmark, and the UK over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM

Israel West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights)

Italy Croatia and Italy continue to debate bilateral property and ethnic minority rights issues stemming from border changes after the Second World War

Jamaica none

Jan Mayen none

Japan islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, and Shikotan, and the Habomai group occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, claimed by Japan; Liancourt Rocks (Take-shima/Tok-do) disputed with South Korea; Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai) claimed by China and Taiwan

Jarvis Island none

Jersey none

Johnston Atoll none

Jordan none

Juan de Nova Island claimed by Madagascar

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan and China have resolved their border dispute and are working to delimit their large open borders to control population migration, illegal activities, and trade; delimitation of boundary with Russia is scheduled for completion in 2003 - delimitations with Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are complete with demarcations underway - delimitation with Kyrgyzstan is largely complete; equidistant seabed treaties have been signed with Azerbaijan and Russia in the Caspian Sea but no resolution has been made on dividing the water column among any of the littoral states; no resolution of Caspian seabed boundary with Turkmenistan

Kenya Kenya's administrative boundary still extends into the Sudan, creating the "Ilemi triangle"

Kingman Reef none

Kiribati none

Korea, North with China, certain islands in Yalu and Tumen rivers are in uncontested dispute; a section of boundary around Paektu-san (mountain) is indefinite; China objects to illegal migration of North Koreans into northern China; Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km wide Demilitarized Zone has separated North from South Korea since 1953

Korea, South Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km wide Demilitarized Zone has separated North from South Korea since 1953; Liancourt Rocks (Take-shima/Tok-do) are disputed with Japan

Kuwait the Kuwait 1994 land and Khawr 'Abd Allah channel boundary demarcation ended Iraqi claims to Kuwait and Bubiyan and Warbah islands; Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are negotiating maritime boundary with Iran

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan's constitutional court has ruled that 1,270 sq km ceded to China in a 2000 delimitation agreement were legally transferred; delimitation with Kazakhstan is largely complete with only minor disputed areas; disputes in Isfara Valley delay completion of delimitation with Tajikistan; serious disputes with Uzbekistan around Uzbek enclaves mar progress on delimitation efforts

Laos demarcation of boundaries with Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam is nearing completion, but with Thailand several areas including Mekong River islets remain in dispute; ongoing disputes with Thailand and Vietnam over squatters

Latvia the Russian Duma refuses to ratify boundary delimitation treaty with Latvia; the Latvian Parliament has not ratified its 1998 maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, primarily due to concerns over oil exploration rights

Lebanon Syrian troops in central and eastern Lebanon since October 1976; Lebanese Government claims Shab'a Farms area of Israeli-occupied Golan Heights

Lesotho none

Liberia rebels and refugees contribute to border instabilities with Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, and Guinea; the Ivorian Government accuses Liberia of supporting Ivorian rebels

Libya Libya has claimed more than 32,000 sq km in southeastern Algeria and about 25,000 sq km in Niger in currently dormant disputes; various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside in southern Libya

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein's royal family claims restitution for 1,600 sq km of land in the Czech Republic confiscated in 1918

Lithuania in May 2003, the Russian Parliament ratified a 1997 land and maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, which had ratified the treaty in 1999, legalizing limits of former Soviet republic borders; the Latvian Parliament has not ratified its 1998 maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, primarily due to concerns over oil exploration rights; discussions are still ongoing among Russia, Lithuania, and the EU concerning a simplified transit document for residents of the Kaliningrad coastal exclave to transit through Lithuania to Russia

Luxembourg none

Macau none

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of the Albanian government calls for the protection of the rights of ethnic Albanians in F.Y.R.O.M. while continuing to seek regional cooperation; ethnic Albanians in Kosovo continue to protest 2000 F.Y.R.O.M.-Serbia and Montenegro boundary treaty, which transfers small tracts of land to F.Y.R.O.M.; dispute with Greece over country's name persists

Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island (all administered by France)

Malawi dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River remain dormant

Malaysia involved in complex dispute over Spratly Islands with China, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam and possibly Brunei; claimants in November 2002 signed the "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," a mechanism to ease tension but which fell short of a legally binding "code of conduct"; disputes over deliveries of fresh water to Singapore, Singapore's land reclamation on Johor, maritime boundaries, and Singapore-occupied Pedra Branca Island/Pulau Batu Putih persist - parties agree to ICJ arbitration on island dispute within three years; ICJ awarded Ligitan and Sipadan islands off the coast of Sabah, also claimed by Indonesia and Philippines, to Malaysia; a small section of the Malaysia-Thailand boundary in the Kolok River remains in dispute

Maldives none

Mali armed bandits based in Mali attack southern Algerian towns

Malta none

Man, Isle of none

Marshall Islands claims US territory of Wake Island

Martinique none

Mauritania Mauritanian claims to Western Sahara have been dormant in recent years

Mauritius Mauritius claims the Chagos Archipelago (UK-administered British Indian Ocean Territory), and its former inhabitants, who reside chiefly in Mauritius, but were granted UK citizenship and the right to repatriation in 2001; claims French-administered Tromelin Island

Mayotte claimed by Comoros

Mexico prolonged regional drought in the border region with the US has strained water-sharing arrangements

Micronesia, Federated States of none

Midway Islands none