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The Poetical Works of Elijah Fenton

Elijah Fenton · 1779

30,757 words · about 2 h 9 min to read

Period artwork: Interior of the Bodleian Library, 1845
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About this book

Author
Elijah Fenton
Language
English
Published
1779
Length
30,757 words · about 2 h 9 min
Sections
35 reader sections
Text
Digital text
Rights
Public domain

 

Contents (35)
  1. Front matter about 1 min
  2. The Life of the Author about 12 min
  3. Dedication under 1 min
  4. Florelio. A Pastoral. Lamenting the death of the Marquis of Blandford about 7 min
  5. Part of the xivth Chapter of Isaiah paraphrased about 2 min
  6. Verses on the Union about 2 min
  7. Cupid and Hymen about 1 min
  8. Olivia under 1 min
  9. A-la-mode about 1 min
  10. The Platonic Spell about 1 min
  11. Prologue to Southerne's Spartan Dame about 2 min
  12. To a Lady, sitting before her glass about 1 min
  13. To the same, reading The Art of Love about 1 min
  14. An Epistle to Mr. Southerne about 9 min
  15. A Letter to the Knight of the Sable Shield about 3 min
  16. To Mr. Pope. An Imitation of a Greek epigram in Homer about 1 min
  17. An Epistle to Thomas Lambard, Esq. about 13 min
  18. To the Queen, on her Majesty's Birth-day about 2 min
  19. To the Right Hon. the Lady Marg. Cavendish Harley, with the poems of Mr. Waller about 4 min
  20. Ode to the Sun, for the New Year 1707 about 7 min
  21. An Ode. What art thou, Life! &c. about 3 min
  22. Ode to the Right Hon. John Lord Gower about 2 min
  23. The Widow's Wile about 3 min
  24. A Tale, devised in the pleasaunt manere of gentil Maister Jeoffrey Chaucer about 3 min
  25. The Fair Nun about 5 min
  26. The Eleventh Book of Homer's Odyssey. Translated from the Greek. In Milton's style about 22 min
  27. Sappho to Phaon. A love epistle, Translated from Ovid about 8 min
  28. Phaon to Sappho about 9 min
  29. Marullus de Neæra under 1 min
  30. Marullus de Neæra imitated about 1 min
  31. Johannis Secundi. Basium I about 1 min
  32. Kisses. Translated from Secundus about 1 min
  33. Johannis Secundi. Basium II about 1 min
  34. Basium II. Translated. about 1 min
  35. The Dream. Imitated from Propertius about 2 min

Continue:

Front matter

Printed for John Bell near Exeter Exchange Strand London Dec. 29. 1779

THE

POETICAL WORKS

The Life of the Author

THE LIFE OF

ELIJAH FENTON.

This worthy gentleman was born at Shelton, near Newcastle-under-Line, in Staffordshire. In this county though there are several families of the name of Fenton, yet they are all branches from one stock, which is a very ancient and opulent family, our Author's mother being immediately descended from one Mare, an officer in William the Conqueror's army.

Our Poet was the youngest of twelve children, and was intended by his parents for the ministry: he was sent to the university of Cambridge, where he embraced principles very opposite to government, by which he became disqualified for entering into holy orders. We find him soon after his quitting the university Secretary to the Earl of Orrery; but how long he remained in that station we cannot ascertain. After he quitted the service of this noble peer it was his custom to perform a visit annually to his eldest brother's house in the country, who possessed an estate of 1000l. per annum. He was caressed in the country by all his relations, to whom he endeared himself by his affable and genteel behaviour. Mr. Fenton was a man of the most tender humanity, and discovered it upon every proper occasion. A gentleman resident in that county, who has transmitted to us some account of Mr. Fenton, has given us the following instance of his humane disposition.

He had a great number of sisters, some of whom were less happy in their marriages than others; one in particular was exposed to many misfortunes by the indiscretion and extravagance of her husband. It is the custom of some people to make very great distinctions between their rich and poor relations: Mr. Fenton's brother was of this stamp, and it seems treated his unfortunate sister with less ceremony than the rest. One day, while Mr. Fenton was at his brother's house, he observed the family going to dinner without this sister, who was in town, and had as good a right to an invitation as any of the rest, who dined there as a compliment to him. He could not help discovering his displeasure at so unnatural a distinction, and would not sit down to table till she was sent for; and, in consequence of this slight shewn her by the rest of the family, Mr. Fenton treated her with more tenderness and complaisance than any of his sisters.

Our Author carried through life a very fair reputation; he was beloved and esteemed by Mr. Pope, who honoured him with a beautiful epitaph. Mr. Fenton, after a life of ease and tranquillity, died at East-Hampstead Park, near Oakingham, the 13th of July 1730, much regreted by all men of taste, not being obnoxious to the resentment even of his brother writers.

In the year 1723 Mr. Fenton introduced upon the stage his tragedy of Mariamne, built upon the story related of her in the third volume of the Spectator, No. 171, which the ingenious Author collected out of Josephus. As this story so fully displays the nature of the passion of jealousy, and discovers so extraordinary a character as that of Herod, we shall here insert it, after which we shall consider with what success Mr. Fenton has managed the plot.

In a former paper the author having treated the passion of jealousy in various lights, and marked its progress through the human mind, concludes his animadversions with this story, which, he says, may serve as an example to whatever can be said on that subject.

"Mariamne had all the charms that beauty, birth, wit, and youth, could give a woman, and Herod all the love that such charms are able to raise in a warm and amorous disposition. In the midst of his fondness for Mariamne he put her brother to death, as he did her father not many years after. The barbarity of the action was represented to Mark Anthony, who immediately summoned Herod into Egypt, to answer for the crime that was laid to his charge. Herod attributed the summons to Anthony's desire of Mariamne, whom therefore, before his departure, he gave into the custody of his uncle Joseph, with private orders to put her to death if any such violence was offered to himself. This Joseph was much delighted with Mariamne's conversation, and endeavoured, with all his art and rhetoric, to set out the excess of Herod's passion for her; but when he still found her cold and incredu- lous, he inconsiderately told her, as a certain instance of her lord's affection, the private orders he had left behind him, which plainly shewed, according to Joseph's interpretation, that he could neither live nor die without her. This barbarous instance of a wild unreasonable passion quite put out, for a time, those little remains of affection she still had for her lord: her thoughts were so wholly taken up with the cruelty of his orders, that she could not consider the kindness which produced them, and therefore represented him, in her imagination, rather under the frightful idea of a murderer than a lover.

"Herod was at length acquitted, and dismissed by Mark Anthony, when his soul was all in flames for his Mariamne; but before their meeting he was not a little alarmed at the report he had heard of his uncle's conversation and familiarity with her in his absence: this, therefore, was the first discourse he entertained her with, in which she found it no easy matter to quiet his suspicions. But at last he appeared so well satisfied of her innocence, that from reproaches and wranglings he fell to tears and embraces. Both of them wept very tenderly at their reconciliation, and Herod poured out his whole soul to her in the warmest protestations of love and constancy; when, amidst all his sighs and languishings, she asked him whether the private orders he left with his uncle Joseph were an instance of such an enflamed affection? The jealous king was immediately roused at so unexpected a question, and concluded his uncle must have been too familiar with her before he would have discovered such a secret. In short he put his uncle to death, and very difficultly prevailed on himself to spare Mariamne.

"After this he was forced on a second journey into Egypt, when he committed his lady to the care of Sohemus, with the same private orders he had before given his uncle, if any mischief befell himself. In the mean-time Mariamne had so won upon Sohemus, by her presents and obliging behaviour, that she drew all the secret from him with which Herod had intrusted him; so that after his return, when he flew to her with all the transports of joy and love, she received him coldly with sighs and tears, and all the marks of indifference and aversion. This reception so stirred up his indignation, that he had certainly slain her with his own hands, had not he feared he himself should become the greater sufferer by it. It was not long after this when he had another violent return of love upon him; Mariamne was therefore sent for to him, whom he endeavoured to soften and reconcile with all possible conjugal caresses and endearments; but she declined his embraces, and answered all his fondness with bitter invectives for the death of her father and her brother.

"This behaviour so incensed Herod, that he very hardly refrained from striking her; when in the heat of their quarrel there came in a witness, suborned by some of Mariamne's enemies, who accused her to the King of a design to poison him. Herod was now prepared to hear any thing in her prejudice, and immediately ordered her servant to be stretched upon the rack, who in the extremity of his tortures confessed that his mistress's aversion to the King arose from something Sohemus had told her; but as for any design of poisoning, he utterly disowned the least knowledge of it. This confession quickly proved fatal to Sohemus, who now lay under the same suspicions and sentence that Joseph had before him on the like occasion: nor would Herod rest here, but accused her, with great vehemence, of a design upon his life, and, by his authority with the judges, had her publicly condemned and executed.

"Herod, soon after her decease, grew melancholy and dejected, retiring from the public administration of affairs into a solitary forest, and there abandoned himself to all the black considerations which naturally arise from a passion made up of love, remorse, pity, and despair. He used to rave for his Mariamne, and to call upon her in his distracted fits; and in all probability would have soon followed her, had not his thoughts been seasonably called off from so sad an object by public storms, which at that time very nearly threatened him."

Mr. Fenton, in the conduct of this design, has shewn himself a very great master of stage propriety; he has softened the character of Herod, well knowing that so cruel a tyrant as the story makes him could not be borne upon the English stage: he has altered the character of Sohemus from an honest confident to a crafty enterprising statesman, who, to raise his master to the throne of Judea, murthered the natural heir: he has introduced in his drama a character under the name of Salome, the King's sister, who bore an implacable hatred to Mariamne, and who, in league with Sohemus, pursues her revenge at no less a price than that of her brother's and the Queen's life.

After the wars which had subsisted between Cæsar and Anthony had subsided, and the world fell to the share of the former, Herod is represented as having just returned from Rome, where, as an hostage to the Emperor, he has stipulated to send his younger son there, and Flaminius, a noble Roman, accompanies him into Jewry, to carry off the young prince. The day in which this dramatic action begins is upon a grand festival, appointed in honour of Herod's safe return from Rome, and being still permitted to enjoy his kingdom. The hard condition of sending the prince to Rome greatly affects the heart of the Queen, whom the poet has drawn a most tender mother. This throws a cloud over the ceremony, and furnishes an opportunity for Sohemus and Salome to set their infernal engines at work; who, in conjunction with Sameas, the King's cup-bearer, contrive to poison the King and Queen at the feast: but the poisoned cup is first tasted by Hazeroth, a young lord related to the Queen, and the sudden effect which it has upon him discovers the villany.

The Queen's absence from the feast proves a fatal circumstance, and, as managed by Sohemus, fixes the appearance of guilt upon her. While Herod was absent at Rome Sohemus made addresses to Arsinoe, a Roman lady, confidante to Mariamne, to whom, in the ardour of his passion, he revealed the secret intrusted to him by Herod, of putting Mariamne to death, in case he, by any calamitous accident, should lose his life. Arsinoe, from a motive of affection, communicated this to Mariamne, as an instance of the violent passion which Herod had for her. This she did immediately before her departure for Rome with Flaminius the Roman envoy, who proved to be the lord of her wishes, whom she imagined to have been killed in fighting against Mark Anthony. Mariamne, thrown into this imminent danger, orders Arsinoe to be intercepted, whose return clears up her innocence, as she declares that no correspondence had ever been carried on between the Queen and Sohemus, of whom he was now jealous, as Mariamne had upbraided him with his cruel resolutions of putting her to death, intrusted to that minister. Herod is satisfied of her innocence by the evidence of Arsinoe; but as he had before given the cruel orders for putting the Queen to death, she, to prevent the execution of such barbarity, drank poison. The Queen is conducted in by the high-priest in the agonies of death, which gives such a shock to Herod, that, not able to survive her, he dies in the sight of the audience.

Sohemus, who knew what tortures would be reserved for him, kills himself, after having sacrificed Sameas, by whose treachery the plot was discovered, and who, in his falling, stabs Salome to the heart, as the last effort of his revenge.

As the plan of this play is regular, simple, and interesting, so are the sentiments no less masterly, and the characters graphically distinguished. It contains likewise many beautiful strokes of poetry.

When Narbal, a lord of the Queen's party, gives an account to Flaminius, the Roman general, of the Queen's parting with her son, he says,

——A while she stood, Transform'd by grief to marble, and appear'd Her own pale monument.

Flaminius, consistent with his character as a soldier, answers,

Give me, ye Gods! the harmony of war, The trumpet's clangor, and the clash of arms. That concert animates the glowing breast To rush on death; but when our ear is pierc'd With the sad notes which mournful Beauty yields, Our manhood melts in sympathizing tears.

The character of Sameas, the King's cup-bearer, is one of the most villanous ever shewn upon a stage; and the poet makes Sohemus, in order to give the audience a true idea of him, and to prepare them for those barbarities he is to execute, relate the following instance of his cruelty.

7Along the shore He walk'd one evening, when the clam'rous rage Of tempests wreck'd a ship: the crew were sunk; The master only reach'd the neighb'ring strand, Borne by a floating fragment; but so weak With combating the storm, his tongue had lost The faculty of speech; and yet for aid He faintly wav'd his hand, on which he wore A fatal jewel. Sameas, quickly charm'd Both by its size and lustre, with a look Of pity stoop'd to take him by the hand; Then cut the finger off to gain the ring, And plung'd him back to perish in the waves, Crying, Go dive for more.—I'ave heard him boast Of this adventure.

In the 5th act, when Herod is agitated with the rage of jealousy, his brother Pheroras thus addresses him:

Sir, let her crime Erase the faithful characters which Love Imprinted on your heart. Herod. Alas! the pain We feel, whene'er we dispossess the soul Of thattormenting tyrant, far exceeds The rigour of his rule. Pheroras. With reason quell That haughty passion; treat it as your slave: Resume the monarch.

The observation which Herod makes upon this is very affecting. The poet has drawn him so tortured with his passion, that he seems almost sufficiently punished for the barbarity of cutting off the father and brother of Mariamne.

Herod. Where's the monarch now? The vulgar call us gods, and fondly think That kings are cast in more than mortal moulds. Alas! they little know that when the mind Is cloy'd with pomp, our taste is pall'd to joy, But grows more sensible of grief or pain. The stupid peasant with as quick a sense Enjoys the fragrance of a rose as I; And his rough hand is proof against the thorn, Which rankling in my tender skin would seem A viper's tooth. Oh, blissful poverty! Nature, too partial, to thy lot assigns Health, freedom, innocence, and downy peace, Her real goods; and only mocks the great With empty pageantries. Had I been born A cottager, my homely bowl had flow'd Secure from pois'nous drugs; but not my wife! Let me, good Heav'n! forget that guilty name, Or madness will ensue.

Some critics have blamed Mariamne for yielding her affections to Herod, who had embrued his hands in her father and brother's blood: in this, perhaps, she cannot be easily defended; but the poet had a right to represent this as he literally found it in history, and being the circumstance upon which all the others depended. Though this play is one of the most beautiful in our language, yet it is in many places exposed to just criticism; but as it has more beauties than faults, it would be a kind of violence to candour to shew the blemishes.

The life of Mr. Fenton, like other poets who have been but little engaged in public business, being barren of incidents, we have dwelt the longer on this part of his Works, a tribute which his genius naturally demanded. As to the other poems of this amiable man, they will be found faithfully collected in the following pages.

Mr. Pope, as has been observed, wrote an epitaph upon Mr. Fenton, with which we shall close this life.

This modest stone, what few vain marbles can, May truly say, Here lies an honest man: A poet bless'd beyond the poets' fate, Whom Heav'n kept sacred from the proud and great: Foe to loud praise, and friend to learned ease, Content with science in the vale of peace: Calmly he look'd on either life, and here Saw nothing to regret, or there to fear; From Nature's temp'rate feast rose satisfy'd, Thank'd Heav'n that he had liv'd, and that he dy'd.

Dedication

MISCELLANIES.

TO THE RIGHT HON.

CHARLES EARL OF ORRERY.

Florelio. A Pastoral. Lamenting the death of the Marquis of Blandford

FLORELIO. A PASTORAL.

LAMENTING THE DEATH OF THE LATE

MARQUIS OF BLANDFORD.

Ask not the cause why all the tuneful swains, Who us'd to fill the vales with tender strains, In deep despair neglect the warbling reed, And all their bleating flocks refuse to feed: Ask not why greens and flow'rs so late appear To clothe the glebe, and deck the springing year; Why sounds the lawn with loud laments and cries, And swoln with tears to floods the riv'lets rise: The fair Florelio now has left the plain, And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain.

For thee, lov'd Youth! on ev'ry vale and lawn The nymphs and all thy fellow-shepherds moan: The little birds now cease to sing and love, Silent they sit and droop on ev'ry grove: No mounting lark now warbles on the wing, Nor linnets chirp to cheer the sullen spring: Only the melancholy turtles coo, And Philomel by night repeats her woe. O, charmer of the shades! the tale prolong, Nor let the morning interrupt thy song; Or softly tune thy tender notes to mine; Forgetting Tercus, make my sorrows thine. Now the dear youth has left the lonely plain, And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain. Say, all ye Shades! where late he us'd to rest, If e'er your beds with lovelier swain were prest? Say, all ye silver Streams! if e'er ye bore The image of so fair a face before? But now, ye Streams! assist me whilst I mourn, For never must the lovely swain return; And as these flowing tears increase your tide, O, murmur for the shepherd as ye glide! Be sure, ye Rocks! while I my grief disclose, Let your sad echoes lengthen out my woes: Ye Breezes! bear the plaintive accents on, And, whisp'ring, tell the woods Florelio's gone, For ever gone, and left the lonely plain, And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain.

Ripe strawberries for thee, and peaches, grew, Sweet to the taste, and tempting red to view: For thee the rose put sweeter purple on, Preventing, by her haste, the summer sun: But now the flow'rs all pale and blighted lie, And in cold sweats of sickly mildew die; Nor can the bees suck from the shrivell'd blooms Ethereal sweets, to store their golden combs. Oft' on thy lips they would their labours leave, And sweeter odours from thy mouth receive; Sweet as the breath of Flora when she lies In jasmine shades, and for young Zephyr sighs: But now those lips are cold; relentless Death [breath. Hath chill'd their charms, and stopp'd thy balmy Those eyes, where Cupid tipp'd his darts with fire, And kindled in the coldest nymphs desire, Robb'd of their beams, in everlasting night Are clos'd, and give us woe as once delight; And thou, dear Youth! hast left the lonely plain, And art the grief, who wert the grace, of ev'ry British swain. As in his bow'r the dying shepherd lay, The shepherd yet so young, and once so gay! The nymphs that swim the stream, and range the wood, And haunt the flow'ry meads, around him stood; Their tears down each fair cheek unbounded fell, And as he gasp'd they gave a sad farewell. "Softly," they cry'd, "as sleeping flow'rs are clos'd "By night, be thy dear eyes by death compos'd:

"A gentle fall may thy young beauties have, "And golden slumbers wait thee in the grave: "Yearly thy hearse with garlands we 'll adorn, "And teach young nightingales for thee to mourn. "Bees love the blooms, the flocks the bladed grain, "Nor less wert thou belov'd by ev'ry swain. "Come, Shepherds! come, perform the fun'ral due, "For he was ever good and kind to you: "On ev'ry smoothest beech, in ev'ry grove, "In weeping characters record your love: "And as in mem'ry of Adonis slain, "When for the youth the Syrian maids complain, "His river, to record the guilty day, "With freshly bleeding purple stains the sea; "So thou, dear Cam! contribute to our woe, "And bid thy stream in plaintive murmurs flow; "Thy head with thy own willow boughs adorn, "And with thy tears supply the frugal urn. “The swains their sheep, the nymphs shall leave the lawn; "And yearly on their banks renew their moan: “His mother, while they there lament, shall be "The queen of Love, the lov'd Adonis he: "On her, like Venus, all the Graces wait, "And he too like Adonis in his fate! "For fresh in fragrant youth he left the plain, "And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain. "No more the nymphs, that o'er the brooks preside, "Dress their gay beauties by the crystal tide,

"Nor fly the wintry winds nor scorching sun, "Now he, for whom they strove to charm, is gone. “Oft' they beneath their reedy coverts sigh'd, “And look'd, and long'd, and for Florelio dy'd: "Of him they sang, and with soft ditties strove "To sooth the pleasing agonies of love; "But now they roam, distracted with despair, "And cypress, twin'd with mournful willows, wear." Thus hand in hand around his grave they go, And saffron buds and fading lilies strow, With sprigs of myrtle mix'd, and scatt'ring cry, “So sweet and soft the shepherd was! so soon decreed to die!" There fresh, in dear remembrance of their woes, His name the young anemonies disclose; Nor strange they should a double grief avow, Then Venus wept, and Pastorélla now. Breathe soft, ye Winds! long let them paint the plain Unhurt, untouch'd by ev'ry passing swain. And when, ye Nymphs! to make the garlands gay, With which ye crown'd the Mistress of the May, Ye shall these flow'rs to bind her temples take, O pluck them gently for Florelio's sake! And when thro' Woodstock's green retreats ye stray, Or Althrop's flow'ry vales invite to play, O'er which young Pastorella's beauties bring Elysium early, and improve the spring;

When ev'ning gales attentive silence keep, And heav'n its balmy dew begins to weep, By the soft fall of ev'ry warbling stream Sigh your sad airs, and bless the shepherd's name: There to the tender lute attune your woe, While hyacinths and myrtles round ye grow: So may Sylvanus ever 'tend your bow'rs, And Zephyr brush the mildew from the flow'rs! Bid all the swans from Cam and Isis haste, In the melodious choir to breathe their last. O Colin, Colin! could I there complain Like thee, when young Philisides was slain! Thou sweet frequenter of the Musės' stream! Why have I not thy voice or thou my theme? Tho' weak my voice, tho' lowly be my lays, They shall be sacred to the shepherd's praise: To him my voice, to him my lays, belong, And bright Myrtilla now must live unsung: Ev'n she, whose artless beauty bless'd me more Than ever swain was bless'd by nymph before; While ev'ry tender sigh, to seal our bliss, Brought a kind vow, and ev'ry vow a kiss: Fair, chaste, and kind, yet now no more can move, So much my grief is stronger than my love: Now the dear youth has left the lonely plain, And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain. As when some cruel hind has borne away The turtle's nest, and made the young his prey,

Sad in her native grove she sits alone, There hangs her wings, and murmurs out her moan; So the bright shepherdess, who bore the boy, Beneath a baleful yew does weeping lie; Nor can the fair the weighty woe sustain, But bends, like roses crush'd with falling rain; Nor from the silent earth her eyes removes, That, weeping, languish like a dying dove's. Not such her look (severe reverse of fate!) When little Loves in ev'ry dimple fate; And all the Smiles delighted to resort On the calm heav'n of her soft cheeks to sport; Soft as the clouds mild April ev'nings wear, Which drop fresh flow'rets on the youthful year. The fountain's fall can't lull her wakeful woes, Nor poppy-garlands give the nymph repose: Th'ro' prickly brakes and unfrequented groves, O'er hills and dales, and craggy cliffs, she roves; And when she spies, beneath some silent shade, The daisies press'd where late his limbs were laid, To the cold print there close she joins her face, And all with gushing tears bedews the grass: There with loud plaints she wounds the pitying skies, "And, oh! return, my lovely Youth!" she cries; "Return, Florelio! with thy wonted charms "Fill the soft circle of my longing arms."— Cease, fair Affliction! cease; the lovely boy In Death's cold arms must pale and breathless lie;

The Fates can never change their first decree, Or sure they would have chang'd this one for thee. Pan for his Syrinx makes eternal moan, Ceres her daughter lost, and thou thy son: Thy son for ever now has left the plain, And is the grief, who was the grace, of ev'ry British swain. Adieu, ye mossy Caves and shady Groves! Once happy scenes of our successful loves: Ye hungry Herds and bleating Flocks! adieu; Flints be your beds, and browze the bitter yew. Two lambs alone shall be my charge to feed, For yearly on his grave two lambs shall bleed. This pledge of lasting love, dear Shade! receive; 'Tis all, alas! a shepherd's love can give; But grief from its own pow'r will set me free, Will send me soon a willing ghost to thee: Cropp'd in the flow'ry spring of youth, I'll go, With hasty joy, to wait thy shade below: In ever-fragrant meads and jasmine bow'rs We 'll dwell, and all Elysium shall be ours; Where citron groves ethereal odours breathe, And streams of flowing crystal purl beneath; Where all are ever young and heav'nly fair, As here above thy sister Graces are.

Part of the xivth Chapter of Isaiah paraphrased

PART OF THE

FOURTEENTH CHAP. OF ISAIAH

PARAPHRASED.

Now has th' Almighty Father, seated high In ambient glories, from th' eternal throne Vouchsaf'd compassion, and th' afflictive power Has broke whose iron sceptre long had bruis'd The groaning nations. Now returning Peace, Dove-ey'd, and rob'd in white, the blissful land Deigns to re-visit; whilst beneath her steps The soil, with civil slaughter oft' manur'd, Pours forth abundant olives. Their high tops The cedars wave, exulting o'er thy fall, Whose steel from the tall monarch of the grove Sever'd the regal honours, and up tore The scions blooming in the parent shade. When vehicled in flame thou slow didst pass Prone thro' the gates of Night, the dreary realms With loud acclaim receiv'd thee. Tyrants old (Gigantic forms, with human blood besmear'd) Rose from their thrones; for thrones they still possess, Their penance and their guilt. "Art thou, they cry," "O emulous of our crimes! here doom'd to reign "Associate of our woe? nor com'st thon girt "With livery'd slaves or bands of warrior-knights, "Which erst before thee stood, a flattering crowd,

"Observant of thy brow; nor hireling quires, "Attemp'ring to the harp their warbled airs, "Thy panegyric chant: but, hush'd in death, "Like us thou ly'st unwept; a corse obscene "With dust, and preying worms, bare and despoil'd "Of ill-got pomp. We hail thee our compeer!" How art thou with diminish'd glory fall'n From thy proud zenith, swift as meteors glide Aslope a summer-eve! of all the stars Titled the first and fairest, thou didst hope To share divinity, or haply more, Elated as supreme, when o'er the North Thy bloody banners stream'd, to rightful kings Portending ruinous downfal: wondrous low, Opprobrious and detested art thou thrown, Disrob'd of all thy splendours: round thee stand The swarming populace, and with fix'd regard Eyeing thee pale and breathless, spend their rage In taunting speech, and jovial ask their friends, "Is this The Mighty, whose imperious yoke "We bore reluctant, who to desert wilds "And haunts of savages transform'd the marts, "And capital cities raz'd, pronouncing thrall "Or exile on the peerage? how becalm'd "The tyrant lies, whose nostrils us'd to breathe "Tempests of wrath, and shook establish'd thrones!" In solemn state the bones of pious kings, Gather'd to their great fires, are safe repos'd

Beneath the weeping vault; but thou, a branch Blasted and curs'd by Heav'n, to dogs and fowls Art doom'd a banquet, mingling some remains With criminals unabsolv'd, on all thy race Transmitting guilt and vengeance. From thy domes Thy children skulk erroneous and forlorn, Fearing perdition, and for mercy sue With eyes uplift, and tearful. From thy seed The sceptre Heav'n resumes, by thee usurp'd By guile and force, and sway'd with lawless rage.

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