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The works of Jeremy Bentham T. 9

Jeremy Bentham · 1843 · Scanned text · Free in the US

583,844 words · about 40 h 53 min to read

Period artwork: Interior of the Bodleian Library, 1845
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Free in the US: this text is in the public domain in the United States; it may still be in copyright elsewhere.

Licence: PD-US · Published 1843 (before 1884; date from the PleIAs English-PD record). The dataset curator states the whole collection is public domain in all regions (curator assertion, not independently verified); treated as public domain in the US.

Text from Internet Archive, read from page scans by OCR and set out for reading on screen; no words of the book are rewritten or summarized. How RedLectern is built

About this book

Author
Jeremy Bentham
Language
English
Published
1843
Length
583,844 words · about 40 h 53 min
Sections
341 reader sections
Text
Scanned text, read from page scans by OCR; may contain errors
Rights
Public domain in the United States

 

Contents (341)
  1. Front matter about 6 min
  2. CHAPTER III. Civil or Distributive Law - - 11 under 1 min
  3. CHAPTER V. Procedure Law ----- 25 CHAPTER VI about 2 min
  4. Chapter V under 1 min
  5. Chapter VI about 1 min
  6. CHAPTER VII. •Legislator’s Inaugural Declaration 198 about 1 min
  7. CHAPTER VIII. Prime Minister - - - - - ib under 1 min
  8. CHAPTER IX. Ministers Collectively - - - 213 about 2 min
  9. CHAPTER XI. Ministers Severally - 428 about 1 min
  10. CHAPTER XII. Page about 2 min
  11. CHAPTER XIV. Judge Immediate Deputes Permanent 544 under 1 min
  12. CHAPTER XVI. Quasi- Jury 554 under 1 min
  13. CHAPTER XVII. Judicial Inspectors under 1 min
  14. CHAPTER XX. Eleemosynary Advocates - 577 under 1 min
  15. CHAPTER XXI. Immediate and Appellatb Judiciary under 1 min
  16. CHAPTER XXII. Appellate Judicatories - - -585 about 1 min
  17. CHAPTER XXIV. J ustice Minister under 1 min
  18. CHAPTER XXV. Local Headmen about 2 min
  19. CHAPTER XXIX. Sublegislatures about 1 min
  20. Appendix about 1 min
  21. Preface about 12 min
  22. Section I. First Principles described in General Terms about 7 min
  23. Section II about 11 min
  24. Chapter I. General Division Of The Aggregate Body Of The Law about 4 min
  25. Chapter II. Constitutional Law about 8 min
  26. Chapter III. Civil Or Distributive Law.* about 8 min
  27. Section III. Subsistence about 2 min
  28. Section IV. Abundance about 4 min
  29. Section V. Equality about 18 min
  30. Section VI. Hights and Obligations about 3 min
  31. Section VII. Benefits and Burthens about 13 min
  32. Chapter IV. Penal Law about 10 min
  33. Chapter V. Procedure I.aw.+ about 39 min
  34. Section I. Civil Law about 6 min
  35. Section II. Penal Law about 17 min
  36. Section III. Procedure Law about 2 min
  37. Section IV. Financial Law under 1 min
  38. Section V. Military Law < about 1 min
  39. Chapter VIII. Public-opinion Tribunal about 23 min
  40. Chapter IX. Good Rule And Bad Rule about 1 h 15 min
  41. Chapter X. Corruption about 49 min
  42. Chapter XI. Delusion about 5 min
  43. Chapter XII. Fiction about 3 min
  44. Chapter XIII. Factitious Honour about 1 h
  45. Chapter XIV. Established Religion — None about 12 min
  46. Section I. Means of Government about 3 min
  47. Section II. Authorities in a State about 3 min
  48. Section III. Sovereignty in whom about 8 min
  49. Section IV. Constitutive, — why in the people? about 10 min
  50. Section V. Constitutive , — why not in One ? about 9 min
  51. Section VI. Dlaloeotive Function, — why Universal ? about 15 min
  52. Section VII. Means of Execution about 14 min
  53. Section VIII about 16 min
  54. Section I. Legislature — single or iimded about 14 min
  55. Section II. Legislative Authority — why not in the Supreme Constitutive ? about 1 min
  56. Section III. Election — why immediate 1 about 2 min
  57. Section IV. Duties, peculiar and not peculiar about 2 min
  58. Section V. Dislocability and Punibility about 4 min
  59. Section VI. Omnicompetence about 22 min
  60. Section VII. Inaugural Declaration — why 1 about 10 min
  61. Section I. Appointment in the People about 7 min
  62. Section II. Monarchy — ichat ? about 27 min
  63. Section III. Monarchy, — its Instruments — Corporeal and Incorporeal about 7 min
  64. Section IV. Monarch’s Interest, — how far opposite to, how about 7 min
  65. Section V about 6 min
  66. Section VI. Inaptitude attached- to the situation of Monarch about 3 min
  67. Section VII about 3 min
  68. Section VIII about 6 min
  69. Section IX. Influence of Monarchy on the state of Judicature about 2 min
  70. Section X about 3 min
  71. Section XI. English Parliamentary Reform — its inadequacy about 11 min
  72. Chapter I. Territory Of This State, Name, Situation, Boundaries, Divisions about 13 min
  73. Chapter II. Ends And Means about 12 min
  74. Chapter III. Sovereignty, In Whom.* under 1 min
  75. Chapter IV. Authorities about 4 min
  76. Section I. Constitutive what — in whom about 1 min
  77. Section II. Powers about 4 min
  78. Section III. Powers exercised, how about 4 min
  79. Section IV. Public-Opinion Tribunal: * — Composition about 2 min
  80. Section V. Public-Opinion Tribunal about 4 min
  81. Section VI. ' Securities against Legislative, and Judiciary about 3 min
  82. Section I. Powers : — and Duties about 5 min
  83. Section II. RESPONSIBILITY about 3 min
  84. Section III about 1 min
  85. Section V. Electors who. See Election Code, section 2 about 2 h 7 min
  86. Chapter VII about 14 min
  87. Section VI about 2 min
  88. Section VII about 1 min
  89. Section VIII about 3 min
  90. Section IX about 1 min
  91. Section X under 1 min
  92. Section XI under 1 min
  93. Section XII about 1 min
  94. Section XIII about 1 min
  95. Section XIV about 1 min
  96. Section I. Fields of Service about 3 min
  97. Section II. Functions about 4 min
  98. Section III. Relation to the Legislature about 2 min
  99. Section IV. Self-suppletive function about 2 min
  100. Section V. Term of Service about 1 min
  101. Section VI. Remuneration about 1 min
  102. Section VII. Locahle who under 1 min
  103. Section VIII. Located how about 2 min
  104. Section IX. Dislocable how under 1 min
  105. Section X. Registration System about 2 min
  106. Section XI. Publication System. * about 8 min
  107. Section XII. Securities for appropriate aptitude about 3 min
  108. Section I. Ends in View about 1 min
  109. Section II. Ministers and Sub-departments about 3 min
  110. Section III. Number in an Office about 19 min
  111. Section IV. Functions in all about 23 min
  112. Section V. Subordina tio n- grades about 14 min
  113. Section VI. Self-suppletive function about 1 h 16 min
  114. Section VIII. Requisitive function about 12 min
  115. Section IX. Inspective Function about 10 min
  116. Section X. Officially informative function about 10 min
  117. Section XI. Information-Elicitative Function about 5 min
  118. Section XII. Melioration-suggestive function about 2 min
  119. Section XIII. Term of service about 2 min
  120. Section XIV. Attendance about 1 min
  121. Section XV about 1 h 1 min
  122. Section XVII. Located how about 41 min
  123. Section XVIII. Dislocable how about 3 min
  124. Section XIX. Subordinates about 27 min
  125. Section XX. Insubordination obviated about 10 min
  126. Section XXI. Oppression obviated about 27 min
  127. Section XXII. Extortion obviated about 3 min
  128. Section XXIII. Peculation obviated about 8 min
  129. Section XXIV. Legislation-regarding functions about 2 min
  130. Section XXV. Securities for appropriate aptitude about 30 min
  131. Section XXVI. Archilettaral Arrangements about 32 min
  132. Section I. Branches, what about 12 min
  133. Section II. Leading Principles about 23 min
  134. Section III. Radicals, who about 21 min
  135. Section IV. Stipendiaries, who about 12 min
  136. Section V. Term and Conditions of Service about 23 min
  137. Section VI. Promotion about 32 min
  138. Section VIII. Oppression obviated about 12 min
  139. Section IX. Minor Delinquency cheoked about 1 min
  140. Section X. Instructional about 36 min
  141. Section XI. Prize-money about 7 min
  142. Section XII. Power of Military as to Non-Military about 33 min
  143. Section XIII. Military Judicature about 20 min
  144. Section XV. Disbandment about 19 min
  145. Section XVI. Sea Defensive Force about 46 min
  146. Section XVIII. Collateral Employments about 13 min
  147. Section XIX. Concluding Remarks about 3 min
  148. Section I under 1 min
  149. Section II. On Courts-Martial* about 38 min
  150. Chapter XI. Ministers Severally' about 35 min
  151. Section III. Army Minister about 2 min
  152. Section IV. Navy Minister about 2 min
  153. Section V. Preventive Service Minister about 7 min
  154. Section VI. Interior-communication Minister about 1 min
  155. Section VII. Indigence Relief Minister about 1 min
  156. Section VIII. Education Minister about 5 min
  157. Section IX. Domain Minister about 1 min
  158. Section X. Health Minister about 8 min
  159. Section XI. Foreign Relation Minister about 5 min
  160. Section XII. Trade Minister about 2 min
  161. Section XIII. Finance Minister about 13 min
  162. Section XIV. Conflicts of authority, how terminated about 7 min
  163. CHAPTER XII. Judiciary Collectively about 11 min
  164. Section I. Excepted Judicatories about 10 min
  165. Section II. Actors on the Judicial Theatre about 33 min
  166. Section IV. Judicatories — their grades about 10 min
  167. Section V. Number in a Judicatory about 12 min
  168. Section VI. Fields of Service about 9 min
  169. Section VII. Intercommunity of J udicial Service about 12 min
  170. Section VIII. Functions common to Judges about 6 min
  171. Section IX. Judges, <| c., Elementary Functions about 10 min
  172. Section X. Judges' Sel/Suppletive Function about 9 min
  173. Section XI. Judges ’ Sedative Function about 4 min
  174. Section XII. Judges’ Aid-compelling Function about 5 min
  175. Section XIII. Justice for the Helpless about 17 min
  176. Section XIV. Publicity, Recordation, and Publication about 1 min
  177. Section XV. • Secret intercourse obviated about 3 min
  178. Section XVI. Partiality obviated about 7 min
  179. Section XVII. Migration about 13 min
  180. Section XVIII. Incidental Complaint-Boolc about 8 min
  181. Section XIX. J ledges' Contested-Interpretation-Reporting Function about 7 min
  182. Section XX. Judges' Eventually-emendative Function about 13 min
  183. Section XXI. Judges' Sistitive, oi say Execution-staying Function about 12 min
  184. Section XXII. ' Preinterpretative Function about 4 min
  185. Section XXIII about 9 min
  186. Section XXIV. Judges ’ non-Contestational-Evidence- Elicitation Function about 1 min
  187. Section XXV. Judges’, <!jc., Attendance about 22 min
  188. Section XXVI. J udges’, <J-c., Term of Service about 5 min
  189. Section XXVII about 10 min
  190. Section XXVIII. Judges, <| c., Locable who about 13 min
  191. Section XXIX. J udges, <| c., Located how about 11 min
  192. Section XXX. Judges , <|e., Dislocable how about 1 min
  193. Section XXXI. Judges', <£c., Inaugural Declaration about 10 min
  194. Section XXXII. Judges’, <5fC., Securities for appropriate about 7 min
  195. Section XXXIII. Judiciary Apparatus about 1 min
  196. Section XXXIV. Justice Chambers about 5 min
  197. Section XXXV. Judiciary Habiliments about 4 min
  198. Section I. Night Attendance about 3 min
  199. Section II. Out-Door Attendance about 21 min
  200. Section III. Term of Service under 1 min
  201. Section IV. Attendance under 1 min
  202. Section V. Remuneration about 8 min
  203. Section VI. Locable who about 1 min
  204. Section VII. Dislocable how about 1 min
  205. Section VIII. Partiality Obviated about 1 min
  206. Chapter XV about 11 min
  207. Chapter XVI. Quasi-jury about 10 min
  208. Section I. Fields of Service about 8 min
  209. Section II.. Composition and Number about 9 min
  210. Section III. Functions about 7 min
  211. Section IV. Located how about 16 min
  212. Section V. Subsistence-Money about 1 min
  213. Section VI. Attendance about 1 min
  214. Section VII. Securities for appropriate Aptitude about 3 min
  215. Section I. Who and Wherefore about 3 min
  216. Section II. Functions under 1 min
  217. CHAPTER XVIII. Immediate Government Advocates about 4 min
  218. Section III. Functions in Non- Penal Cases about 1 min
  219. Section IV. Functions in purely Public Penal Cases about 2 min
  220. Section V. Functions in publico-private Penal Cases about 1 min
  221. Section VI. Functions as to Offences against Justice about 1 min
  222. Section VII. Money-requisitive Function about 8 min
  223. Section VIII. Attendance under 1 min
  224. Section IX. Locable who about 1 min
  225. Section I. Government Advocate General about 4 min
  226. Section II. Government Advocate General’s Registrar about 2 min
  227. Chapter XX. Eleemosynary Advocates about 2 min
  228. Section III. Directive Function under 1 min
  229. Section IV. Money -requisitive Function under 1 min
  230. Section V about 3 min
  231. Section II. Relation to Judge about 1 min
  232. Section III. Effective Functions about 3 min
  233. Section IV. Elementary Functions about 7 min
  234. Section VI. Attestation how about 3 min
  235. Section VII. Minutation — Amendment how about 4 min
  236. Section VIII. Securities for appropriate Aptitude about 2 min
  237. Section IX. Migration, none under 1 min
  238. Section I. Appellate Judges, who about 1 min
  239. Section II. Fields of Service under 1 min
  240. Section III. Subject Matters of Appeal about 2 min
  241. Section IV. Grounds of Decision about 1 min
  242. Section V. Quasi-Jury necessary about 1 min
  243. Section VI. Optional Functions as to Decrees about 1 min
  244. Section VII. Vexation by Appeal obviated about 1 min
  245. Section VIII. Seats, where about 4 min
  246. Section I. Professional lawyers , who about 3 min
  247. Section II. Litiscontestational Class , one only about 5 min
  248. Section III. Fields of Service about 1 min
  249. Section IV. Lovable who about 2 min
  250. Section V. Capacity as to Offices about 13 min
  251. Section VI. Remuneration about 6 min
  252. Section I. Fields of Service under 1 min
  253. Section II. Functions in general about 3 min
  254. Section III. Visitative Function about 4 min
  255. Section IV. Judicative Function about 1 min
  256. Section V. Eispunitive Function about 28 min
  257. Section VI. Jurisdiction-adjustixe Function about 2 min
  258. Section VII. Term of Service under 1 min
  259. Section VIII. Remuneration about 1 min
  260. Section IX. Attendance under 1 min
  261. Section X. Locable who about 2 min
  262. Section XI. Located haw about 5 min
  263. Section XII. Dislocable, how under 1 min
  264. Section XIII. Securities for appropriate aptitude about 7 min
  265. Section XIV. Inaugural Declaration about 1 min
  266. CHAPTER XXV. Local Headmen about 4 min
  267. Section I. Fields of Service about 2 min
  268. Section II. Self -suppletive Function about 1 min
  269. Section III. General-assistance Function under 1 min
  270. Section IV. Presidenticd Function under 1 min
  271. Section V. Convocative Function under 1 min
  272. Section VI. Stipendiary Army-controlling Function about 1 min
  273. Section VII. Stipendiary Navy-controlling Function about 1 min
  274. Section VIII. Damage-preventive Fu notion about 3 min
  275. Section IX. Eleemosynary Function under 1 min
  276. Section X. Hospital 'it y-cxercising Function under 1 min
  277. Section XI. Sedative Function about 1 min
  278. Section XII. J ustice-aiding Function about 1 min
  279. Section XIII. Uncommissioned prehension-approving Function about 3 min
  280. Section XIV. Judiciary power-controlling Function about 1 min
  281. Section XV. Subjudiciary topographical Function about 2 min
  282. Section XVI. Subjudiciary Venditive Function about 1 min
  283. Section XVII. Communication-aiding Function under 1 min
  284. Section XVIII. Beneficent-mediation Function about 4 min
  285. Section XIX. Beneficent-information Function about 1 min
  286. Section XX. Travel ling -disputes- settling Function about 6 min
  287. Section XXI. Hospitable Post-obituary Function about 1 min
  288. Section XXII. Term of Ser vice under 1 min
  289. Section XXIII. Attendance under 1 min
  290. Section XXIV. ... Remuneration under 1 min
  291. Section XXV. Locable who under 1 min
  292. Section XXVI. Located how under 1 min
  293. Section XXVII. Lislocable how under 1 min
  294. Section XXVIII. Reports — publicity about 1 min
  295. Section XXIX. Relation to Local Registrar about 3 min
  296. Section XXX. Securities for appropriate aptitude about 1 min
  297. Section XXXI. Inaugural Declaration under 1 min
  298. Section I. Fields of Service about 1 min
  299. Section II. Self suppletive Function under 1 min
  300. Section III. Functions in general about 2 min
  301. Section IV. Genealogical-recordation Functions about 9 min
  302. Section VI. Marriage-recordation Function about 1 min
  303. Section VII. Birth-recordation Function about 2 min
  304. Section VIII. M itnrity-recordation Function under 1 min
  305. Section IX. Insanity-recordation Function about 4 min
  306. Section X. Post-obit-admi nistration-granting Fu nction about 6 min
  307. Section XI. Property-transfer-recordation Function about 1 min
  308. Section XII. Contract-recordation Function about 1 min
  309. Section XIII. Extra-judicial-evidence-recordation Function about 1 min
  310. Section XIV. Subjudiciary-topographic-evidence-recordation about 1 min
  311. Section XV. Digestive Function about 1 min
  312. Section XVI. Document Chamber about 1 min
  313. Section XX. Attendance and Remuneration , how connected about 1 min
  314. Section XXI. Locable who under 1 min
  315. Section XXIII. Bislocable how under 1 min
  316. Section XXIV. Securities for appropriate aptitude under 1 min
  317. Section XXV. Inaugural Declaration under 1 min
  318. Section I. Messengers, or say Accersitors,who about 2 min
  319. CHAPTER XXVIII. Judiciary Prehensors under 1 min
  320. Section II. Fields of Service about 2 min
  321. Section III. Self-suppletive Function about 1 min
  322. Section IV. Locable who about 2 min
  323. Section V. Located how. inactive under 1 min
  324. Section VI. Dislocable how about 5 min
  325. Section VII about 1 min
  326. Section VIII about 1 min
  327. Section IX under 1 min
  328. Section X. Sublegislation-Inquiry J udicatory about 1 min
  329. Section XII. Attendance under 1 min
  330. Section XVI. Located how under 1 min
  331. Section XVII. Dislocable how under 1 min
  332. Section XVIII. Securities for appropriate aptitude under 1 min
  333. Section XIX. Inaugural Declaration under 1 min
  334. Section I. Sublegislation Ministers , who about 3 min
  335. CHAPTER XXXI. Government, Simple or Federative about 1 min
  336. Section II. Government Federative — its disadvantages about 9 min
  337. Section III. Government simple — its advantages about 9 min
  338. Section 1 3, Just ice for the Helpless. From the Examiner of Sunday, \dthJune, 1831 about 31 min
  339. Section 2. Litiscontestational Class — one only about 2 min
  340. Section 4. Locable who. (Copy.) about 2 min
  341. Section 6. Remuneration about 15 min
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Front matter

THE

WORKS

OF

CHAPTER III. Civil or Distributive Law - - 11

Sect. I. — General Object - - - - ib.

II. — Security - - - - ib.

, HI. — Subsistence - - - - - 13

IV. — Abundance - - - - - ib.

V. — Equality - - - - - 14

VI. — Rights and Obligations - - - 18

VII. — Benefits and Burthens - - - 19

CHAPTER V. Procedure Law ----- 25 CHAPTER VI

Financial Law ----- 27 CHAPTER VII.

Prescriptions or Bearings of the other Codes or Branches of Law, to the Constitutional Code - - 34

Sect. I. — Civil Law - - - - - ib.

II. — Penal Law - - - - 3(i

III. — Procedure Law - - - - 40

IV. — Financial Law - - - ib.

V. — Military Law - - - - ib.

CHAPTER VIII.

CHAPTER IX.

CHAPTER X.

CHAPTER XI.

Delusion ------ 76

CHAPTER XII.

CHAPTER XIII.

Factitious Honour - 78

' Pago

Established Religion — None „« 92

CHAPTER XV.

Sect. I. — Means of Government - - ib.

II. — Authorities in a State - - - 96

III. — Sovereignty in whom - - - ib.

IV. - — Constitutive, — why in the People ? 98

V. — Constitutive, — why not in One ? 101

VI. — Dislocative Function, — why Universal ?----- 103

VII. — Means of Execution - 106

VIII. — Moral Aptitude is inversely as Altitude in the Scale of Political Influence - - - - - 110

CHAPTER XVI.

Supreme Legislative - 114

Sect. I. — Legislature — single or divided - ib. II.— Legislative Authority — why not in

the Supreme Constitutive ? - 117

III. - — Election — why immediate ? - - ib.

IV. — Duties, peculiar and not peculiar 118

V. — Dislocability and Punibility - - ib.

VI. — Omnicompetence - - - - 119

VII. — Inaugural Declaration — why? 124

VIII. — Sittings unintermitted - - 125,

CHAPTER XVII.

Sect. I. — Appointment in the People - - ib.

II. — Monarchy — what ? - - - 128

III. — Monarchy, — its Instruments — Cor-

poreal and Incorporeal - - 134

IV. — Monarch’s Interest, — how far oppo-

site to, how far co-incident with, the Universal Interest - - 136

V.— Cause of Monarchical Misrule —Sinister Interest, not Upright Prejudice 138

VI. — Inaptitude attached to the situation of Monarch in a mixed or say limited Monarchy — Bis power having for its instrument of limitation the power of a body acting as a representation of the People - - 139

VII. — In a limited, or say rather a mixed Monarchy, the Aristocracy are not in practice co-equal with, but dependent on, and Instruments of, the Monarchy - - - - 140

VIII. — Monarch — folly of regarding the personal deportment of, as a pattern for subjects, George III. 141 IX — Influence of. Monarchy on the state

of Judicature - - - - 142

X. — The Few, — Enemies of the Many,

— the Many not of the Few 143

XI. — English Parliamentary Reform — its

inadequacy - 144

Chapter V

Sect. I. — Constitutive what — in whom - ib.

II. — Powers - - - - - ib.

III. — Powers exercised, how - 156

IV. — Public-Opinion Tribunal— Compo-

V. — Public-Opinion Tribunal — Functions - - - - 158

VI. — Securities against Legislative, and

Judiciary - - - - - 159

Chapter VI

Sect. I. — Powers : — and Duties - - ib.

t II. — Responsibility - - - - 161

III. — Powers as to Sub-legislatures - 162

IV. — Seats and Districts - - - ib.

V. — Electors who - - - - ib.

VI.— Eligible who - - - - ib.

VII.- — Election Offices - - - ib.

VIII. — Election Apparatus - - - ib.

IX. — Recommendation of proposed

Members — how promulgated - ib.

X. — V oters’ Titles, how pre-established ib.

XI. — Election — how - 163

XII. — Election Districts and Voting Districts—how marked out - - ib.

III. — V ote-making Habitations — how

defined - - - - - ib.

XIV. — Term of Service - - - ib.

XV. — Vacancies — how supplied - - ib.

XVI. — Security of the Assembly against

Disturbance by Members - ib.

XVII. — Indisposition of Presidents — how

obviated - - - - ib.

XVIII. — Attendance - - - - ib.

XIX. — Remuneration - - - - ib.

XX. — Attendance and Remuneration —

how connected - - - ib.

XXI. — Sittings public and secret - - 166

XXII. — Term of Service — Continuation ib.

XXIII. — Self-suppletive function - - 167

XXIV. — Continuation Committee - - 170

XXV. — Relocablewho - - - - 172

XXVI. — Wrongful exclusion obviated - 180 XXVII. — Legislation Inquiry Judicatory - 181 XXVIII. — Legislation Penal Judicatory - 188

XXIX. — Members’ Motions - - - 190

XXX. — Dislocable how - - - 191

XXXI. — Securities for appropriate aptitude ib.

CHAPTER VII. •Legislator’s Inaugural Declaration 198

Pa.se

Sect. I.— Authentication — how - - - 198

II. — I. Ends aimed at - - _ - - 1 99

III. — II. Appetites guarded against - 200

IV. — HI. Econotoy and Uncorruption,

promised - - - - ib.

V. — IV. Notoriety of Law to all, promised 201

VI, V. Justice, accessible to all, promised ib.

VII. — VI. Impartiality in Elections, promised - - - - - 202

VIII. — VII. In International Dealings, Justice and Beneficence, promised - ib.

IX. — VIII. Impartiality, in the general

exercise of power, promised - 203

X. — IX. Assiduity, promised - - ib.

XI. — X. Subordination to the Constitutive

Authority, promised - - - ib.

XII. — XI. Encroachment on subordinate

Authorities, abjured - - - ib-

XIII. — XII. Insincerity, abjured - - ib.

XIV. — XIII. Arrogance, abjured - - 204

CHAPTER VIII. Prime Minister - - - - - ib

Sect. I. — Fields of Service - - - - ib.

II.- — Functions ----- 205

III. — Relation to the Legislature - - 206

IV. — Self-suppletive function - - 207

V.— Term of Service - - - - ib.

VI. — Remuneration - 208

VII. — Locable who - - - - ib.

VIII. — Located bow - ib.

IX. — Dislocable how - 209

X. — Registration System - - - ib.

XI. — Publication System - - - ib.

XII. — Securities for appropriate aptitude 212

CHAPTER IX. Ministers Collectively - - - 213

Sect. I. — Ends in View - - - - ib.

II. — Ministers and Sub-departments - ib.

III. — Number in an Office - 214-

IV. — Functions in all - - - 219

V. — Subordination-grades - - 226

VI. — Self-suppletive function - - 231

VII. — Statistic function - 232

VIII. — Requisitive function - - - 253

IX. — Inspective function - 257

X. — Officially informative function - 260

XI. — Information-Elicitative function 263

XII. — Melioration-Suggestive function 264

XIII. — Term of service - 265

XIV. — Attendance - - - - ib.

XV. — Remuneration - 266

XVI. — Locable who - 271

Supplement to Section XVI. - 279 Use of Lot as an Instrument of Selection - - - - ib.

XVII. — Located how - 283

Supplement to Section XVII. - 286 Pecuniary Competition Principle ib. Concluding Instruction to the Public-Opinion Tribunal - 293

XVIII. — Dislocable how - 294

XIX. — Subordinates - - - - ib.

XX. — Insubordination obviated - - 302

XXI. — Oppression obviated - - - 304

XXII. — Extortion obviated ... 313 XXIII. — Peculation obviated - 314

XXIV. — Legislation- Regarding functions 316 XXV. — Securities for appropriate aptitude ib.

CONTENTS*

Page

Sect. XXVI. — Architectural Arrangements, 325 CHAPTER X.

Defensive Force ----- 333

Sect. I. — Branches, what - - - - ib.

II. — Leading principles - 336

IJI. — Radicals, who - 343

IV. — Stipendiaries, who ... 34 f)

I. Infantry - 349

II. Cavalry - - - - ib.

III. Serving for defence or attack of

fortified places - - - ib.

IV. Serving amphibiously, by land

or sea - 350

V. — Term and Conditions of Service - 352

VI. — Promotion ----- 358

VII. — Discipline Established - - - 3 66

VIII.— Oppression obviated - - - 867

IX. — Minor Delinquency checked - - 370

X.— Remuneration - - - - 371

XI. — Prize-money - 381

XII. Power of Military as to Non-Mili-

XIII. — Military Judicature - 392

XIV. — Recruitment - 396

XV. — Disbandment - 397

XVI. — Sea Defensive Force - - - 402

XVII. — Ship-board Oppression obviated - 409 XVIII. — Collateral Employments - - 415

XIX. — Concluding Remarks - - - 418

SUPPLEMENT - - - - - -419

Sect. I. — Composition of troops (Infantry) in

English Service - - - ib.

The Company - - - - ib.

The Battalion - - - - ib.

II. — On Courts- Martial - - - ib.

Subsidiary Observations by the Editor, of the Original Edition of the Chapter on Defensive Force - - - 422

Art. 1. — On different descriptions of Land-

service Defensive Force - - ib.

2. — On the Rifle, for Defensive Force 426

3. — On Military Economy - - - 427

CHAPTER XI. Ministers Severally - 428

Sect. I. — Election Minister - - - ib.

II. — Legislation Minister - - - ib.

III. — Army Minister - - - - 437

IV. — Navy Minister - - - 438

V. — Preventive Service Minister - - 439

VI. — Interior-communication Minister 441

VII. — Indigence Relief Minister - - ib.

VIII.— Education Minister - - - ib.

IX. — Domain Minister - - - - 443

X. — Health Minister - - - - ib.

XI. — Foreign Relation Minister - - 445

XII. — Trade Minister - - - - 447

XIII. — Finance Minister - 448

XIV . — Conilicts of authority, how terminated 452

Note to Ch. xi. — On the subject of a Religious Establishment, to be paid for at the public expense - ib.

Vd

CHAPTER XII. Page

Judiciary Collectively- - - -454

Preliminary Observations - - - ib.

Sect. I. — Excepted Judicatories - - 456

II. — Actors on the Judicial Theatre - 459

III. — Judiciary Functionaries - - 464

I. Magisterial Judiciary Func-

tionaries - - - - 465

II. Ministerial Judiciary Func-

tionaries - - - , - 466

IV. — Judicatories — their grades - 468

V. — Number in a Judicatory - - 470

VI. — Fields of Service - - - 473

VII. — Intercommunity of Judicial Service ----- 476

VIII. — Functions common to Judges - 479

IX. — Judges’, &c., Elementary functions ----- 481

X. — Judges’ Self-suppletive function 483

XI. — Judges’ Sedative function - - 486

XII. — Judges’ Aid-compelling function 487

XIII. — Justice for the Helpless - - 489

XIV. — Publicity, Recordation, and Pub-

lication - - - - 493

XV. — Secret intercourse obviated - 494

XVI.— Partiality obviated - - - ib.

XVII.— Migration - - - - 496

XVIII. — Incidental Complaint-Book - 500

XIX. — J udges’ Contested-Interpretation-

Reporting function - - 502

XX. — Judges’ Eventually-emendative

function - - - - 504

XXI. — J udges’ Sistitive, or say, Execution-staying function - - 508

XXII. — Preinterpretative function - - 511

XXIII.— Application of Sections 19, 20,21, and 22, to the several Codes of the Pannomion, and to unwritten Law - ■ - - 512

XXIV'. — Judges’ Non-Contestational- Evidence-Elicitation function - 514

XXV. — Judges’, &c., Attendance - - 515

XXVI. — Judges’, &c., Term of Service - 521 XXVII. — Judges’, &c., Remuneration - 522

XXVIII. — Judges, &c., Locable who - - 525

XXIX. — Judges, &c., Located how - - 529

XXX. — Judges, &c., Dislocable how - 532

XXXI. — Judges’, &c., Inaugural Declaration - - - - - ib.

I. Execution and Effect

promised - 533

II. Impartiality in thegeneral exercise of Power promised - - - ib.

III. Bribery dispromised - ib.

IV. Secret intercourse with

Applicants dispromised - - - ib.

V. Publicity promised,

where due - - ib.

VI. Secrecy promised, where

due - ib.

VII. Non-revenge for Obloquy ib.

VIII. Non-self-servingness - ib.

IX. Non-electioneering - 534

X. Non-absentation - - ib.

XI. Despatch - - - ib.

XII. Non-precipitation - ib.

XIII. Expense minimized - ib.

XIV. Non-impatience - - ih.

CONTENTS.

Page I

CHAPTER XVIII,

H\

■ 1

fe*

‘i

Sect. XXXI. (continued.)

..XV.Non-partialitybyDepu

V"-' . ’ tation - - t '

XVI. Falsehood for elicitation

. - of Truth dispromised

XVII. Urbanity to Parties and - Witnesses

XVIII. Repression of Advocates’, &c., inurbanity

XIX. Aid to Brother Judges

XX. Reasons, given to audience

XXI. Legislation-regarding functions -

XXXII. — J udges’, &c., Securities for appropriate aptitude

XXXIII. — Judiciaiy Apparatus - XXXIV. — Justice Chambers XXXV. — Judiciary Habiliments

- ib.

ib. ib.

- ib.

538 540

CHAPTER XIII. J udges Immediate

Sect. 1. — Night Attendance

IL — Out-Door Attendance -

- ib.

CHAPTER XIV. Judge Immediate Deputes Permanent 544

Sect. L — Fields of Service

II. — Relation to Principal

III. — Term of Service -

IV. — Attendance - - -

V. — Remuneration

VI. — Locable who

VII. — Dislocable how

VIII. — Partiality obviated ib.

ib.

ib.

ib.

ib.

v CHAPTER XV.

Judge Immediate Deputes Occasional 550

Sedt. I. — Fields of Service - - - - ib.

II. — Term of Service - 551

III. — Locable who - - - - ib.

IV. — Powers - - - ib.

V. — Referees deputable - 552

■ VI. — Remuneration .... 553

VII. — Partiality obviated - 554

CHAPTER XVI. Quasi- Jury 554

General Preliminary Observations - - ib.

Sect. I. — Fields of Service - 556

II. — Composition and Number - - 559

;V; III. — Functions ..... 5gp

TV. — Located how ... - 563

V. — Subsistence-Money ... 567

VI. — Attendance - - - . - ib.

■/i i VH.— Securities for appropriate aptitude 568

it?'- ■. ’ -■ ’ . lumwcu vim

CHAPTER XVII. Judicial Inspectors

- ib.

- ib.

Page

Immediate Government Advocates - 570

Sect. I. — Fields of Service - - - ib.

II. — Relation to Judge ... 571

III. — Functions in Non-Penal Cases - ib.

IV. — Functions in purely Public Penal

Cases - - - - - ib.

V. — Functions in publico-private Penal

VI. — Function as to Offences against Justice - - - - - ib.

VII. — Money -requisitive function - - ib.

VIII. — Attendance - - - -575

IX. — Locable who - ib.

CHAPTER XIX. Government Advocate General - - 575

Sect. I. — Government Advocate General - ib.

II. — Government Advocate General’s

Registrar ... - 577

CHAPTER XX. Eleemosynary Advocates - 577

II. — Relation to Judge - - - 578

III. — Directive function - - - ib.

IV. — Money-requisitive function - - ib.

V. — Super-tutelary function - - ib.

CHAPTER XXI. Immediate and Appellatb Judiciary

Registrars ------ 579

Sect. I. — Fields of Service - ib.

II. — Relation to Judge - - - ib.

III. — Effective functions - - - 580

IV. — Elementary functions - - - 581

V. — Minutation how - - - - 582

VI. — Attestation how - - - - 583

VII. — Minutation — Amendment how - ib.

VIII. — Securities for appropriate aptitude 584

IX. — Migration, none - 585

CHAPTER XXII. Appellate Judicatories - - -585

Sect. I. — Appellate Judges, who - - ib.

II. — Fields of Service - - - - ib.

III. - — Subject Matters of Appeal - - 586

IV. — Grounds of Decision - - - ib.

V. — Quasi-Jury necessary - - - 587

VI. — Optioual Functions as to Decrees - ib.

VII. — Vexation by Appeal obviated - ib.

VIII. — Seats, where - - - - ib.

CHAPTER XXIH.

Professional Lawyers - - - - 589

Sect. I. — Professional Lawyers, who - - ib.

II. — Litiscontestational Class, one only 590

III. — Fields of Service - - - - 591

IV. — Locable who - - - - ib.

V.— Capacity as to Offices - 592 m

Page

beet. VI. — Remuneration - 595

VII. — Securities for appropriate aptitude 596

CHAPTER XXIV. J ustice Minister

Sect. I. — Fields of Service

II. — Functions in general -

III. — Visitative function

IV. — Judicative function V. — Dispunitive function -

VI. — Jurisdiction-adjustive function VII. — Term of Service - VIII. — Remuneration - IX. — Attendance - X. — Locable who - XI. — Located how - XII. — Dislocable how -

XIII. — Securities for appropriate aptitude

XIV. — Inaugural Declaration -

- ib.

- ib.

- ib.

- ib.

- ib.

- ib.

ib.

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