Hobson-Jobson A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive (part 11 of 11)

Hobson-Jobson A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive (part 11 of 11)

Grave-digger, 395a

Gredja, 379a

Gree, 373a

Green-pigeon, 395a

Grendam, 397b

Grenth, 397a

Grey Partridge, 395b

Griblee, 395b

Griff, Griffin, Griffish, 395b

Grob, 392a, b

Groffe, 396a

Grooht, 397a

Grou, 169b, 387b

Ground, 396a, 176a

Gruff, 396a

Grunth, Grunthee, Grunthum, 397a

Guadovaryn, 380a

Guaiava, 400a

Guâliâr, 406a

Gualveta, 362a

Guana, 397b, 367a

Guancare, 365a

Guano, 398a

Guãoo, 365a

Guardafoy, Guardafú, Guardafui, Guardafun, Guardafuni, Guardefui, 398a, 399a

Guary, 372a

Guate, 369b

Guava, 399b; Guaver, 400a

Gubber, 400a

Gubbrow, 400a

Guchrát, 388a

Gudam, 381a

Gudavarij, 380a

Gudda, 400a

Guddee, Guddy, 400a

Gudeloor, 707a

Gudge, 400a

Gudões, 381a

Guendari, 155a

Gugall, 386a

Gugglet, Guglet, 382a, a

Guiana, 397b

Guiava, 400a

Guickwar, Guicowar, 401a

Guindi, 373a

Guinea-cloths, 401a; -Deer, 401a; Fowl, 401b; Pig, 401a; Stuffs, 401a, 707a; Worm, 401a

Guinees Lywaat, 401a

Guingam, Guingan, Guingani, Guingão, Guingoen, 376a, b

Guiny stuffes, 403a

Guion, 398a

Guirindan, 397b

Gujar, 719b

Gujarát, 388a

Gujeputty, 261a

Gujer, 386a

Gujputty, 402a

Gullean, 149b

Gumbrown, 384a

Gum-gum, 402a

Gunge, 403a, 384a

Gungung, 385a, 403a

Gunja, 403a

Gunney, Gunny, -bag, 403a, 401a

Gunt, 387a

Gunta, 403b; Pandy, 667b

Gūnth, 387a

Guoardaffuy, 399a

Guodavam, Guodavari, 380a

Guogualaa, 383a

Gup, Gup-Gup, 403b, 404a

Gureebpurwar, 404a

Gurel, 387b

Gurgulet, Gurguleta, 382a

Gurjaut, 404a

Gurjjara, 388a

Gurjun oil, 971a

Gurr, 404a

Gurrah, 372a

Gurrah, 702a

Gurree, 372a

Gurreebnuwauz, 404a

Gurrial, 388b

Gurry, 404a

Guru, 387b

Gushel Choe, Gussell Chan, 388a

Gūt, 407a, 898a

Gutta Percha, 404b

Guva-Sindābūr, 838a

Guyal, 406a

Guynde, 373a

Guynie Stuffs, 403a

Guzatt, 388a

Guzee, 405a, 707a

Guzelcan, Guzelchan, 388a

Guzerat, 388a

Guzzie, Guzzy, 405a

Gwalere, Gwáliár, Gwalier, Gwalior, 405a, 406a

Gyaul, 406a

Gyelong, 406a

Gyllibdar, 468a

Gylong, 406a

Gym-khana, 406a

Gynee, 407a

Habash, Habashy, 428b

Habassi, 707a

Habbeh, 428a

Habech, Habesh, Habshi, 428b

Haccam, 409a

Hackaree, Hackary, Hackeray, Hackery, 407a, 408a

Hackin, 429a

Hackree, 408a

Hackum, 409a

Haddee, Haddey, Haddy, 408b, 809b

Hadgee, 408b

Haffshee, 428b

Hafoon, 399b

Hakeem, 429a

Hakim, 409a

Hakkary, 408a

Halabas, 12a, 13a

Halalcor, Halalchor, Halálcore, Halalcour, 409a, b, 410a

Halállcur, 410a

Haláweh, 429b

Halcarrah, 430b

Half-cast, -caste, 410a

Hallachore, 409b

Ham, 421b

Hamal, Hamalage, Hamaul, 430a, 429b

Hamed-Ewat, 41b

Han, 479b

Handjar, 410b

Handoul, 29b

Hang, 419a

Hang-chwen, 422a

Hanger, 410a, 497a

Hanistes, 421b

Hansaleri, 411a

Hanscreet, Hanscrit, 793a, 792b

Hansil, 411a

Hanspeek, 411a

Hapoa, Happa, 421b, 426a

Happy Despatch, Harakiri, 411a

Haram, 411b

Haramzada, 411a

Harcar, 430a

Ḥardāla, 430b

Haree, 749a

Harem, 411b

Hargill, 7b

Harkára, 748b

Harkātū, 35a

Ἅρμοζαν, Harmozeia, Ἅρμοζον, 646a

Harran, 411b

Harry, 411b

Hartal, 430b

Hasbullhookim, 427a

Hassan Hassan, Hassein Jossen, 420a

Hast, Hasta, 268a, 412b

Hatch, 409a

Hathi, Hatty, 412a

Hattychook, 412b

Hătŭ, 412b

Hauda, 427b

Haung, 421b

Haut, 412b

Hauze, 427b

Haver-dewatt, 41b

Havildah, Havildar, Havildar's Guard, 412b, 413a

Hazāra, Hazárah, 430b, 431a

Hazree, 413a

Hekim, 429a

Helabas, 13a

Helly, 303b

Helu, 344a

Hemaleh, 415a

Henara Canara, 413b

Hendou Kesh, 416a

Hendry Kendry, Henery, Henry Kenry, 413a, b

Herba, 393b; Taffaty, Taffety, 393b, 707a

Herbed, Herbood, 413b

Herbes, Cloth of, 393b

Hercarra, 293a, 430a

Hermand, 425b

Hesidrus, 878a

Hharaam, 411b

Hickeri, 408a

Hickmat, 413b

Hidalcan, Hidalchan, 431b, 137b, 265a

Hidgelee, 414a

Hidush, 435a

High-caste, 171b

Hikmat, 414a

Hīlī, 303b

Hilsa, Hilsah, 414a, b, 33a

Himālah, Himāleh, Himalaya, Himalleh, Himalyá, 414b, 415a

Hin, 418b

Hinaur, 422b

Hind, 435b

Hindee, 415a

Hindekī, 415a

Hindī, 415b

Hindkee, Hindkī, 415b

Hindoo, 415b

Hindoo Koosh, -kush, 415b, 416a

Hindoostanee, Hindorstand, 417b

Hindostan, 416a

Hindostanee, Hindostanica, Hindoustani, 417a, b

Hindū, 415b

Hindû-kûsh, 416a

Hindustan, 416b

Hindustani, Hindustans, 417b

Hinduwī, 415a

Hing, Hinge, 418a, b

Hingeli, 414a

Hingh, Hing-kiu, 418b

Hirava, 419a

Hircar, Hircarra, Hircarrah, 430a, b

Hirrawen, 419a

Hobly, 577a, 672b

Hobshy coffree, 428b

Hobson-Jobson, 419a

Hobsy, 428b

Hochshew, 421a

Hodge, Hodgee, 409a, 21b

Hodges, 234b

Hodgett, 420b

Hodjee, 486b

Hodu, 435b

Hog-bear, 420b; deer, 420b plum, 421a

Ḥogget, 420b

Hoggia, 234b, 893b

Hoghee, 409a

Hohlee, 425b

Hokchew, Hoksieu, 421a

Holencore, 409b, 250b

Hŏlĕyar, 429a

Hollocore, 409b

Holway, 429b

Home, 421a

Hon, 425b

Hong, 421b, 209a; Boat, 422a; Merchant, 421b

Hong-kong, 422a

Honor, Honore, 422b, a

Hooghley, Hoogly, -River, 422a, b, 423b, 630b

Hoogorie, 431b

Hooka, -Burdar, Hookah, -Burdar, Hooker, Hookerbedar, 423b, 424a, b

Hookham, Hookim, Hookum, 424b

Hooluck, 424b

Hooly, 425a

Hoon, 425b

Hoondy, 425b

Hoonimaun, 425b

Hoopoo, 426b

Hoowa, 425b

Hopper, 425b, 219b, 724b

Hoppo, 426a, 209a

Horda, Horde, 640a

Hormizda, Hormos, Hormuz, Hormuzdadschir, 646a, b

Horse-keeper, 426b

Horse-radish Tree, 426b, 327b, 608a

Horta, 635b

Hortal, 173b

Horto, 635b

Hosbalhouckain, Hosbulhocum, Hosbolhookum, 427a

Hosseen Gosseen, Hossein Jossen, Hossy Gossy, 420a

Hotty, 412b

Hot-winds, 427b

Houang-poa, 969b

Houccaburdar, 424b

Houdar, 427b

Houka, 424a

Housbul-hookum, Housebul-hookum, 427a

Houssein Hassan, 420b

Houza, Howda, Howdah, Howder, 427b

Hoyja, 234b

Htee, 912a

Hubba, 428a

Hubbel de Bubbel, Hubble-Bubble, 428a, b, 147a

Hubshee, 428b, 2b; Land, 469b

Huck, 429a

Huckeem, 429a

Hudia, 466a

Húglí, 423a; Port of, 58b

Hullia, 429a

Hulubalang, 644b

Hulluk, Huluq, 424b, 425a

Hulwa, 429a

Humhum, 707a

Hummaul, 429b, 279a

Humming-Bird, 430a

Hummummee, Hummums, 411b

Hump, 430a

Hun, 425b

Hunarey, Hundry, 413b

Huq, 429a

Hurbood, 307a

Hurcarra, Hurcurrah, 430a

Hurraca, 36a

Hurry, 412a

Hurtaul, 430b, 173b

Husbulhookum, Husbull Hookum, Husbulhoorum, 427a

Husen Hasen, Hussan-Hussan, 420a

Husserat, 431a

Huzāra, 430b

Huzoor, Huzooriah, Huzzoor, 431a, b

Hyber Pass, 482b

Hydalcan, 432a, 779a

Hypo, 957a

Hyson, young, 431b, 909a, b

Iabadiu, 455a

Iaca, 443a

Iaccal, 443b

Iader, 217b

Iaggarnat, 467a

Iagra, 36b, 446b

Iak, 976b

Ialla mokee, 465a

Iamahey, Iamayhey, 451a, 503b

Iambo, 449a

Iangada, 450b

Iangomes, 451a

Iasques, 453b, 472b

Iastra, 823b

Iaua, 456a

Ichibo, 440a

'Id, 336b

Idalcam, Idalcan, Idalcão, Idalxa, Idalxaa, 431b, 432a, 264b, 628b, 787b

Iekanat, 645b

Ieminy, 469b

Iguana, Iguane, 397b

Ijada, 445a

Illabad, Illiabad, 13a, 12b

Imamzada, Imámzádah, Imamzadeh, 692b

Iman, 432b

Imane, 679b

Imaum, 432a; Imaumbarra, 432b

Impale, 432b

In'ām, In'āmdār, 433a

Inam, 432b

Inaum, 433a

Inde, 436b

Indergo, Inderjò, 438a

Indes, 436b

Indeum, 437a

India, 433a

Indian, 437a; Fowl, 945a; Muck, 21b; Nut, 228b

Indiaes, 436b

Indico, 437b

Indies, 433a, 436b

Indigo, Indigue, 437b, 438a

Indistanni, 417a

Indostān, 416b, 417a

Indostana, 417b

Indou, Indu, 415b

Indus, 437a

Industam, Industan, Industani, 416b, 417b, 593b

Ingelee, Ingeli, Ingelie, Ingellie, 414a, 477a

Inglees, 438b

Ingu, 418b

Inhame, Iniama, 977a, 885b

Interlope, Interloper, 439a, 438b

In-tu, 435b

Ioghe, 461a

Ipecacuanha, 439b

Ipo, Ipu, 957a

Ircara, 430a

Irinon, 774a

Iron-wood, 439b

I-say, 439b

Iskat, 439b

Islam, 439b

Istoop, 440a

Istubbul, 440a

Itzeboo, Itzibu, 440a

Iuana, 397b

Iuchi, 472a

Iudia, 465b, 466a

Iunck, Iunco, Iuncus, Iunk, Iunke, 472b

Iunkeon, 473b

Iunsalaom, 473b

Iurebasso, 474a

Iya, 42a

Izam Maluco, 440a, 628a

Izaree, 707b

Jaca, 443a

Jacatoo, 227b

Jaccall, 227b

Jack, 440a

Jackal, Jackall, 443b

Jackass-Copal, 444a

Jackcall, Jackalz, 444a

Jackoa, 367a

Jack-snipe, 444a

Jacquete, 444b

Jade, 444b

Jadoo, Jadoogur, 445b

Jafanapatam, 445b

Jaffry, 446a

Jafna, Jafnapatám, 445b

Jãgada, 450b

Jagannat, Jagannáth, Jaga-Naut, 467a, b, 468a

Jagara, 446a, 876b

Jagarnata, Jagarynat, 468a, 467b

Jageah, 446b

Jagernot, 467b

Jaggea, Jagger, 446b

Jaggery, 446a

Jagghire, 447a

Jaggory, 167a

Jagheer, Jagheerdar, Jag Hire, Jaghire, Jaghiredar, 446b, 447a

Jagnár, 466b; Jagnaut, 467a

Jagory, Jagra, Jagre, Jagree, 446a, b, 924b

Jah-ghir, 446b

Jaidad, 474b

Jailam, 458b

Jail-khana, 447a

Jaimúr, 211a, 505a

Jain, Jaina, 447a, b

Jakad, 444b

Jakatra, 71a

Jaksom Baksom, 420a

Jalba, 362b

Jaleebote, 447b

Jalia, Jaliya, 362a, b

Jallamakee, 465a

Jam, 447b

Jama, Jamah, 449b, 662b, 706a

Jamahey, 450b

Jaman, 449b

Jambea, 469a

Jambo, 449a

Jambolone, 449b

Jamboo, 448b, 4b

Jambook, 788b

Jamdanni, 707b

Jamdar, 469a; Jamdher, 469a, 497a

James & Mary, 449a

Jamgiber, 978b

Jamli, 450a

Jamma, 449a, 737b

Jamna Masjid, 469b

Jamoon, 449b, 399b

Jampa, 183b

Jampan, Jampanee, Jampot, 463a, b

Jamun, 449b

Jamwar, 707b

Jan, 462a

Janbiya, Janbwa, 468b

Jancada, Jangada, Jangai, 450a

Jangal, 470a

Jangama, 451a, 466a

Jangar, 450a

Jangomá, Jangomay, Jangumaa, 450b, 451a, 190b, 503b

Jantana, 951a

Jão, 456a

Japan, Japão, Japon, Jappon, 451b, 452a

Jaquete, 444b

Jaquez, Jaqueira, 443a, 442b

Jarcoon, 452a

Jard-Hafūn, 398b

Jargon, 452a

Jarool, 453a

Jask, 453a

Jasoos, 453b, 736a

Jasque, Jasques, 453a

Jatra, 185b

Jaua, 456a

Jaugui, Jauguisme 461b, 556a

Jaukan, 192b

Jaumpaun, 463a

Jaun, 453b

Jauthari, 214a

Java, 454a; Radish, 456b; Wind, 456b; Jawa, 455b

Jawāb, Jawaub, 456b

Jawi, 456a

Jawk, 443a

Jay, 457a

Jeel, 457a, 92a

Jeetul, 457b, 68a

Jehad, Jehaud, 458a

Jekanat, 467a

Jelabee, Jelaubee, 458a

Jelba, 362b

Jellaodar, 468b

Jelly, 458b

Jelowdar, 468b

Jelum, 458b

Jemadar, Jematdar, Jemautdar, 458b, 459a

Jemendar, Jemidar, Jemitdar, Jemmidar, 980b, a

Jenana, 981b

Jenni, 459a

Jenninora, 981a

Jennye, 459a, 469b

Jennyrickshaw, 459b

Jentief, Jentio, Jentive, 368b, 367b

Jergelim, 373b

Jerry, 438a

Jerubaça, 474a

Jesserah, 460a

Jetal, 293b

Jezaerchi, Jezail, Jezailchi, 474b

Jezya, 460a

Jhappan, 463b

Jhāral, 912a

Jhau, 464b

Jhaump, 460a

Jheel, 457a

Jhillmun, 460b

Jhool, 463b

Jhoom, 460a, 252a

Jhow, 464b

Jhula, 463b

Jiculam, 829a

Jidgea, 354b, 460a

Jigat, 444b

Jiggy-jiggy, 460b

Jīlam, 458b

Jilaudár, 468a, 748b

Jillmill, 460b

Jingal, Jinjall, 373b, a

Jinjee, 376b

Jinjili, 374a

Jinkalī, 828b

Jinnyrickshaw, Jin-ri-ki-sha, 459b

Jital, 457b, 673b

Jizya, 460a

Jn^o Gernaet, 467b

Joanee, 465b

Joanga, 143b

Jocole, 460b

Jogee, Joghi, Jogi, Jogue, Joguedes, Jogui, 461a, 592b, 883b

John Company, 462a

Joiwaree, 465b

Jompon, 462b

Jonk Ceyloan, 473b

Jonquanier, 473a

Jooar, 465a

Jool, 463b

Joola, Joolah, 463b

Jordafoon, 399b

Jornufa, 378b

Joosje, Joostje, Josie, Josin, Joss, -House, -Stick, Jostick, 463b, 464a, b, 744b

Jouari, 465b

Jougie, 461b

Jow, 464b

Jowalla Mookhi, 465a

Jowári, Jowarree, Jowarry, 465a, b

Jowaulla Mookhee, 464b

Jowaur, 465a

Juâla mûchi, 465a

Jubtee, 465b

Judaa, Judea, 465b, 466a, 56b, 503b, 691a

Judgeea, 460a

Jugboolak, 466a

Juggernaut, 467b

Jugget, 335a

Juggurnaut, 466a

Juggut, 444b

Jugo, 472b

Jujoline, 374a

Jukāndār, 191b

Julibdar, 468a

Jum, 460b

Jumbeea, 468b

Jumboo, 448b, 449a

Jumdud, 469a

Jumea, 460b

Jumma, 469a, 801a

Jummabundee, Jumma-bundy, 469a

Jummahdar, 459a

Jumna, 469b; Musjid, 469b

Junçalan, 473b

Juncan, 473b

Juncaneer, 473a

Junco, 472b

Jungeera, 469b, 806a

Jungel, Jungla, 470a, b; Jungle, 470a; -Cat, Cock, Dog, Fever, Fowl, Fruit, Mahals, Terry, 471a, 470b, 914b

Junglo, 471b

Jungo, 472b

Jungodo, 450b

Junior Merchant, 222b

Junk, 472a

Junkameer, 473a

Junkaun, 473b

Junk-Ceylon, 473a

Junkeon, 473b

Junko, 472b

Juptee, 465b

Jurebassa, Jurebasso, Juribasso, Jurubaça, Jurybassa, 474a, 473b, 3b

Jute, 474a

Jutka, 474b

Juttal, 458a

Juzail, 474b, 373b

Juzrat, 388a

Jwálá-mukhi, 464b, 631a

Jyedad, 474b

Jylibdar, 468a

Jysh kutcheri, Jyshe, 475a

Kāārle, 282a

Kabaai, 138a

Kab-ab, 138a

Kabaya, 137b

Kabel, 140b

Kaber, 176a

Kaber-dar, 495a

Kabkad, 159b

Kabob, 138a

Kábul, 139a

Kach, 286b

Kachemire, 169a

Kachnar, 288b

Kadel, 264b

Kadhil, 442b

Kafer, 141b; Kaferistân, 142b

Kafila, 142b

Kāfir, 141a

Kafur canfuri, Fansuri, 152a

Kahár, 495a

Kāhan, 269b

Kahwa, 232b

Kaieman, 177a

Kairsie, 478a

Ḳaiṣūrī, 151b

Kajee, 475a, 177b, 180a

Kakatou, 227a

Kakké, 88b

Kakul, Ḳaḳula, 139b, a

Kalá, 495b

Kala'i, 145b

Kalambac, Kalanbac, 144b, a

Kalanbū, 236b

Kalang, 145a

Kala Jagah, Juggah, 475a; Panee, Pany, 690a

Kalavansa, 145a

Kaldaron, Kalderon, 235b, a

Kaleefa, 147a

Kalege, 236a

Kaleoun, 147a

Kalgi, 279a

Kalikatā, 146a

Ḳaliḳūt, 148a

Kalin, 145b

Kalinga, 475a, 222a, 256a, 488a; nagara, -patam, 488a

Kalīsā, 378b

Kālit-dār, 483a

Kalla-Nimmack, 475a

Kallar, 719b

Καλλιάνα, Kalliena, 149b, 876b

Kalliún, 147b

Kalu-bili-mās, 224b

Kalyāna, 149b

Kāmalatā, 749b

Kamata, 239b

Kambáya, 150a

Kámboja, 150b

Καμχᾶν, Kamkhā, Καμουχᾶς, 484a, b

Kampoeng, Kampong, Kampung, 241b

Kamrak, 160b

Kamtah, 239b, 248a

Kanadam, 153a

Kanakappel, 247a

Kanate, Kanaut, 154a

Kanbār, 233b

Kanchani, 280b

Kanchi, 245b

Ḳandahár, 154b

Kandī, 156a

Kane-saman, 247b

Kāngra, Kangrah, 631a, b

Kanji, 245b

Kankan, 379a; Kankana, 173b

Kannekappel, 247a

Kanneli Mas, 224b

Kānnūj, 435b

Kanobarī, 176a

Kan-phou-tchi, 150b

Kansamah, 247b

Kapal, 475a

Kaphok, 138b

Karabà, 163a

Karache, 480b

Karane, 274a

Karānī, 612b

Karaque, 166a

Karavan, 161b

Karāwal, 392a; Karawelle, 162b

Karbaree, Karbari, 475a, b

Karbasara, 479b

Karboy, 163a

Karcanna, 475b

Kardafún, 399a

Kardar, 475b

Karec, 165a

Kareeta, 475b

Karen, Kareng, 163b

Kari, 283a

Karcanna, Kar-kanay, Kārkhānajāt, 163a, 475b

Karkollen, 159b

Karkun, 163a

Karnāta, Karnátak, Karnátic, Karnátik, 164b

Karōr, 276a

Karrah, 60b

Karrāḳa, 165b

Karrání, 273b

Karri, Karrie, 282b, 283a

Kas, 480a

Kasem-bazar, 263a

Ḳashīsh, 169b

Kashmīr, 169a

Kasid, 263a

Kas-kanay, 283b, 903b

Kassembasar, Kassem-Bazar, 263a

Kassimere, 478a

Kasuaris, 170b

Katak Benares, 289a

Katārah, 497a

Katche, 286b

Kathé, 598a

Ḳattāra, 497a

Kauda, 270a

Kaul, 476a

Kaulam, 752b, 829a

Kaunta, 476a

Kauṛi, 270a

Kauss, 480a

Kavap, 138b

Ḳāyel, 140b

Kazbegie, Kazbekie, 389b

Ḳāẓī, 178a

Kebab, 138a

Kebulee, 476a, 608b

Kechmiche, Keckmishe, 486a, 485b, 246a

Keddah, 476a

Kedgeree, 476b, 65a; Pot, 477b

Kedgeree, 477a, 414a

Keeledar, 483b

Keemcab, Keemcob, 485a

Keemookht 818b

Kegaria, Kegeria, 477a

Keif, 498b

Keiri, 173b

Kēla, 7b

Kellaut, 483b

Kellidar, 483b

Kenchen, 280b

Kenery, 413b

Kennery, 477b

Keran, 272a

Kerendum, 397b

Kermerik, 160b

Kerrie, 283a

Kersey, Kerseymere, 478a, 477b, 376b

Keschiome, 485b

Keselbache, 498b, 825a

Keshimur, 169a

Kesom, 485b

Ketchery, 476b

Ketesal, 487b

Ketteri, 482a

Kettisol, 487b

Kettule, 167a

Kettysol, Kettysoll, 478b

Khabar, Khabbar, 494b

Khader, Khadir, 478b, 60b

Khaibar Pass, 482b

Khair, 173b

Khakee, Khaki, 478b

Khalaj, 371a

Khalege, 236a

Khalji, 372a

Khalsa, Khalsajee, 479a, 5b

Khan, 479a

Khanna, 479b

Khansama, Khansaman, 247b, 479b

Khanum, 479b

Kharek, 165a

Kharīta, Kharītadār, 475b

Kharkee, Kharki, 478b

Khas, 168a

Khash-khash, 284a

Khass, 480a

Khāsya, 480a, 263b

Khāt, 264b

Khata, 174b

K'hedah, 476a

Khedmutgar, 486b

Kheenkaub, 485a

Kheiber Pass, 482b

Khelát, 480b

Khelaut, 484a

Khelwet, 149a

Khemkaub, 485a

Khenaut, 154b

Kherore, 276a

Khettry, 482a

Khichri, 476b, 477a

Khidmutgar, 487a

Khilají, 372a

Khil'at, Khilat, 483b

Khilij, Khiliji, Khilji, 370b, 371a, b

Khilwut, 149a

Khiráj, 480b

Khit, 487a

Khmer, 150b

Khoa, 480b

Khodom, 366b

Khojah, 234b

Kholee, 251a

Khookheri, 491b

Khoonky, 251b

Khot, 480b

Khoti, 481b

Khrī, 274b

Khshatrapa, 797b

Khubber, Khuburdar, 495a, 494b

Khud, Khudd, 481b

Khuleefu, 147a

Khulj, 371a

Khundari, 413b

Khureef, 496a

Khúr Múria, 280b

Khurreef, 482a, 496a

Khuss, 283b

Khutput, 482a

Khuttry, 482a

Khuzmutgâr, 486b

Khyber Pass, 482b

Kiaffer, 141b

Kiar, 234b

Kiarauansarai, 479b

Kia-shi-mi-lo, 169a

Kiati, 911a

Kic, 483a

Kicheri, Kichiri, 476b

Kichmich, 486a

Kichrī, 580b

Kidderpore, Kiddery-pore, 483a

Kidgerie, 414a, 477a

Kidjahwah, 140b

Kielingkia, 489a

Kieshish, 170a

Kil, 483a

Kilki, 278b

Killadar, 483a

Killa-kote, 483b

Killaut, 483b

Killedar, 483b

Killot, Killut, 483b, 279a, 808b

Kilwa, 750b

Kīmkhā, 484b, 797a

Kincha-cloth, 707b

Kincob, Kingcob, 484a, b

King-crow, 485a

Kintal, 770a

Kiosck, Kiosque, 485a

Kioss, 261a

Kioum, 499a

Kippe-sole, 487b

Kir, 483a

Kirānī, 273b

Kiranchi, 330b

Kirba, Kirbee, 485a, b, 465a

Kirkee, 478b

Kirpa, 278a

Kirrunt, 397a

Kishm, Kishmee, Kishmi, 485b, 486a

Kishmish, 486a

Kishrī, 476b

Kis! Kis! 749b

Kismas, 486a

Kismash, 486a

Kismutdar, Kismutgar, 486b

Kissmiss, 486a

Kissorsoy, 707b

Kist, Kistbundee, 486a, b, 820b

Kistmutgar, 486b

Kitai, 174a

Kitâreh, 497a

Kitcharee, Kitcheree, Kitchery, Kitchri, 476b, 477a, 65a

Kitesoll, 487a

Kitmutgar, Kitmutgaur, 486b

Kitserye, 476b

Kitsol, Kitsoll, Kittasol, Kittasole, Kittesaw, Kittisal, Kittisoll, Kittysol, Kittysoll, Kitysol, 487a, b, 185b, 307a

Kitul, 166b

Kitzery, 476b

Kiu-lan, 752a

Kizilbash, 498b

Klá, 495b

Klang, 145b

Kling, 487b, 222a

Knockaty, 613a

Kobang, Koebang, 490a, 635b

Koee hue, 750b

Koël, Koewil, 490b

Kofar, 141a

Kohinor, 491a

Kokan, 245a; -Tana, 244b

Kokeela, 490b

Koker-noot, 229b

Kokun butter, 254b

Kol, 240b

Kolamba, 752b

Kolb-al-mās, 224a

Kolī, 249b, 719b

Kolong, 249a

Κῶλις, 238b

Κομὰρ, Κομαρία, 238b

Komati, 217a, 237b

Komukee, 251b

Konkan-Tana, 244b

Konker, 496a

Koochi-Bundur, 226a

Kookry, 491b

Koolee, 251a

Koolēēnŭ, 249a

Koolkurny, 756b

Koolumbee, 491b

Kooly, 250a

Koomkee, Koomky, 251b, 491b

Koomoosh, 830b

Koonja, 249b

Koonky, 251b

Koormureea, 279a

Koornis, 494a

Koorsi, 252a

Koorya Moorya, 281a

Koot, 491b, 746a

Kooza, 492a

Kop, Kopaki, Kopek, Kopeki, 121b, 253b, a

Kor, 262a

Kora-kora, 159b

Koratchee, 276b

Korj, Korja, 255b, a

Kornish, 493b, 494a

Koromandel, 258b

Korrekorre, 160a

Κῶρυ, 238b

Kos, 262a

Koshoon, Ḳoshūn, 492a

Κόστος, 492a

Kotamo, 366b

Kotiyah, 392b

Ko-tou, Kotow, 494a, b, 492b

Kotul 494b

Kotwal, 266a

Koulam, 752a

Koulli, 250b

Kourou, 276a

Kouser, 492a

Koutel, 494b

Kowl-nama, 268b

Kowtow, 492b

Koyil, 490b

Kraal, 259a

Kran, 272a

Kranghír, 273a

Kris, 274b

Krocotoa, 227b

Kroh, 748b

Krōr, Krōrī, 276a

Krosa, 261b

Kualiar, 406a

Kubber, Kubberdaur, 494b, 495a

Kubeer, 277b

Kuch Bahar, 248a

Kucheree, 288b

Kuchi, Kuchi-China, 226a

Kuchurry, 288a

Kudd, 481b

Kuddoo, 278b

Kuhár, 495a

Ḳūka, 383a

Kūkan-Tāna, 244b

Kukri, 491b, 923b

Kulá, 495b

Kúlam, 752a, 828b

Kulkurnee, 248b

Kulgie, 279a

Kullum, 249b

Kulsee, 279a

Kulwā, 751a

Kumaki, 251b, 252a

Kumari, 252a

Kumberbund, 280a

Kumhari, 238b

Kummeky, 251b

Kummerbund, 280a

Kummul, 279b

Kumpáss, 495b

Kum-sha, 280a

Kunbee, 491b

Kunchenee, 280b

Kúnchiran, 774b

Kundha, 639a

Kundra, 413b

Kunkur, 496a

Kuraba, 163a

Ḳura-ḳūra, Ḳuṛḳūra, 150b

Kurachee, 276b

Kuranchy, 272b

Kurbee, 485a

Kureef, 496a

Kurnool, 496b

Kurpah, 278a

Kúrs, 830b

Kurūh, 261b

Kurunder, 281a

Kurzburdar, 244a

Kusbah, 283a, 500b

Kushk, 485a

Kushoon, Kushun, 492b

Kuskos, Kuss-kuss, Kusu-kusu, 283b

Kusoombah, 252b

Kusuma, 259b

Kutâr, 497b

Kutcha, 287b

Kutcheri, 288b

Kuttar, 497b

Kuttaun, 265b

Kutwal, 266a

Kuzelbash, 498b

Kuzzak, 262b

Kuzzanna, 497b

Kuzzauk, 262b

Kuzzilbash, 497b

Kyfe, 498b

Kyoung, 498b, 619b

Kythee, 499a

Laar, 505b

Labbei, 523b

Lac, Lacazaa, 499a, 501a

Lacca, 177b, 499b, 500a

Laccadive Islands, 500a

Laccowry, 707b

Lack, 500b

Lacka, 500a

Lackerage, Lackherage, 501b, 480b

Lacott, 521a

Lacre, Lacrèe, 500a

Lacsamana, 512b

Lackt, 500a

Ladoo, 524a

Lagartho, Lagarti, Lagarto, 13b, 14a, b

Lāhari, Laheri, Lāhori-Bandar, Lahory, 507a, b

Laice, 513b

Lailan, 621b

Lak, 501a

Laker, 500a

Lakh, 501b

Lakhiraj, 801b

Lakkabakka, 524a

Λάκκος, 499b

Laknau, 524a

Lakravagh, 524a

Lalichia, 513b

Lalla, 501b

Lall-shraub, 501b, 826a

Lama, Lamah, 502a

Lamaserie, Lamasery, 502b

Lambadar, 524b

Lamballi, Lamballie, 502b

Lance, 513b

Lanchaa, Lanchan, Lanchang, 504a, b, 503b

Lanchar, Lanchara, 503a, 502b, 512b, 550a, 733b

Lanchin, 616b

Land Breeze, -torne, -wind, 503a

Landjam, 504a

Langan, 376b

Langasaque, 503a

Langeianne, 503b

Langesacke, 503a

Langianne, Langien, 503b

Langotee, Langoth, Langoti, Langoty, Langouti, Langoutin, 525b

Langur, 525a

Langutty, 525b

Lanjang, Lanjão, Lan John, 503b, 466a

Lankin, Lankine, 616b

Lankoutah, 525b

Lantea, Lanteea, 504a, 616b

Lao, 503b

Laos, 504a

Laquar, 499b

Laquesaa, 501a

Laquesimena, Laque Xemena, 512b

Lar, 505a

Lar bunder, 507b

Lara, 505b

Larāī, 506a

Lárán, Lārawī, 505a

Lareck, 506a

Laree, 975a

Larek, 506a

Lārī, 505a

Lari, 506b

Laribunda, Laribunder, 507b

Lariin, Larijn, 506b, 677b

Λαρικὴ, 505a

Larin, Larine, 506a, 727b

Larkin, 506b, 738a

Larree, Larribundar, Larribunder, Larry-Bunder, 507b, a

Lary, 506a

Larym, 505b

Lraynen, 506b

Lascar, Lascareen, Lascari, Lascariin, Lascarin, Lascarit, Lascarr, Lascarym, Lascaryn, Lascera, Laschãres, Lascoreen, Laskar, Lasker, Lasquarim, Lasquarini, 507b, 508a, b, 509a, 809b

Lassamane, 512b

Lāt, 509a; Justey, Justy, Padre, Sahib, Sekretur, Sikritar, 509a, b

Lat, 509b

Laterite, 510a, 138b

Lāṭh, Lāthi, 509b, 510a

Latsea, 513b

Lattee, 510a

Latteeal, Lattial, 510b

Laûrebender, Laurebunder, 570b

Lauri, 522a

Law Officer, 510b, 178a

Lawrie, 507b

Laxaman, Laxamana, Laximana, 512b, 639a

Laylon, 621b

Leaguer, 512b

Leake, Leaque, 501a

Lechia, Lechya, 513b

Leck, 501a

Lecque, 513a

Lee, 513a

Leeche, Leechee, 513b, a

Leelám, 621a

Left-hand Castes, 171b

Leicki, 513b

Leilão, 621a

Leimūn, 514a

Lek, 501a

Lekin, 515b

Lé-lang, 621b

Lemmannee, 707b

Lemon, 513b, 516b, 517a; Grass, 514a

Leopard, 514b

Leque, 501a

Lequeo, Leques, Lequio, 514b, 515a

Leskar, 509a

Letchi, 513b

Lewchew, 514b

Leylam, Leylon, 621a, b

Li, 513a

Liampo, Liampoo, 515a, b

Lichi, 513b

Liguan, 397b

Lii, 513a

Likin, 515b

Lilac, Lily-oak, 516a, b

Lima, 516b

Limb, 622a

Lime, 516b

Limon, 514a

Limpo, Limpoa, 515b

Ling, Linga, 517b

Lingadhārī, Lingait, 517a

Lingam, 517b; Lingainism, 517b

Lingavant, 517a

Lingayet, 517a

Lingham, 517b

Linguist, Linguister, 517a, b

Lingum, 517b

Linguoa, 517b

Lip-lap, 518a, 186b

Liquea, 515a

Lisciadro, 630b

Lishtee, Listee, 518a

Litchi, 513b

Liu kiu, 514b

Llama, 502a

Llingua, 517b

Lohre Bender, 507b

Loitia, 523a

Loll, 502a

Lollah, 41b

Lomballie, Lombardie, 502b

Longcloth, 518a, 707b

Long-drawers, 518b, 65a, 944b

Longi, 519b

Long-shore wind 519a

Longui, 519b

Lontar, 519a

Loocher, 519a

Loo-choo, 514b

Loongee, Loonghee, 519a, b, 518a; Herba, Maghrub, 707b

Loory, 522a

Loot, 519b

Lootah, 522b

Lootcha, 519a

Lootiewalla, Looty, Looty-wallah, 520b

Loquat, Loquot, 521a

Lorch, Lorcha, 521b, a

Lord Justey Sahib, 509b

Lordo, 640a

Lorine, 63a

Lory, 521b

Lota, 522a

Lote, 522b

Lotoo, 522b

Louan jaoy, 87a

Louchee, 520b

Loure-bender, 507b

Loutea, Louthia, 522b, 523a

Louti, 520b

Louwen, 504b

Love-bird, 523a

Loylang, 621b

Loytea, Loytia, 523a, 522b

Lubbay, Lubbe, Lubbee, Lubbye, 523a, b, 488b

Luckerbaug, 523b

Lucknow, 524a

Luddoo, 524a

Lugao, Lugow, 524b

Lūharānī, 507a

Lumbanah, Lumbâneh, 502b

Lumberdar, 524b, 747b

Lungee, Lunggi, 519b

Lungoor, 524b

Lungooty, Lungota, 525b

Lungy, 519b

Lunka, 526a, 188b

Luscar, 508b

Lut-d'hau, 522b

Luti, 520b

Lūtī-pūtī, 521a

Luttò, 522b

Lychee, 513a

Lym, 622a

Lyme, 517a

Lympo, 515b

Maabar, 526b, 540a

Maajûn, 539a

Maamulut-dar, 549b

Maancipdar, 598b

Mā-bāp, 526a

Mabar, Ma'bar, 526a, b, 455b

Maça, 530a

Macaçar, Isle of, 180b

Macao, 526b

Macareo, 527b

Macassar, 529a; poison, 529b, 955b

Maccao, 527b

Maccassa, 529a

Macco Calinga, 489a

Mace, 529a, 168a

Machán, 591b

Machao, 527a

Machar, 3b

Machate, 599a

Macheen, 530b, 455b

Machilla, 596b

Machín, 531a, 4a

Māchis, 531b

Machlibender, Machlipatan, 562a

Macis, 529b

Mackrea, 528b

Macóa, Macua, Macquar, 592b

Macrée, 528b

Macto Calinga, 489a

Macua, Macuar, Ma-aria, 592b, 593a

Maçule, 603a

Madafoene, Madafunum, Madapolam, Madapollam, 531b, 532a, 378b

Madavá, 41b

Maderas, Maderass, 534a

Madesou Bazarki, 606a

Madrafaxao, 532a

Madras, Madraspatan, Madraspatnam, 532a, 533b, 534a

Madremaluco, 534a, 264b

Madrespatan, 533b

Madura, 534b; foot, 535a

Maestro, 538b

Mag, 594b

Magadaxo, Magadocia, Magadoxa, Magadoxó, 535a, b

Magaraby, 595b

Magazine, 536a

Magh, 594b

Magol, Magull, 572a

Mahabar, 541a

Mahāchampā, 183b

Mahacheen, Mahā-chīna, 530b, 531a, 197b

Mahaim, 211a

Mahajanum, Mahajen, Mahájun, 536a, 75b

Mahal, 547b

Mahana, Mahannah, 536a, 565b

Mahārāshtra, Maharattor, 537a

Mahasaula, 538a

Māhāṣīn, 531b

Mahawat, 536b

Mahé, 536a

Mahi, 536a

Mahoua, 575a

Mahouhut, Mahout, 536b

Mahrat-dessa, Mahratta, 536b; -Ditch, 537a, b

Mahseer, 538a

Maidan, Maidaun, 607a

Mainá, 607b

Mainato, 538a, 569a

Maïs, 536b

Maistry, 538b, 146b

Maitre, 566a

Maji, 558b

Majoon, Maju, Majum, 539a, 59b

Makadow, 569b

Makassar, Makasser, 529a

Maḳdashau, 535b, 750b

Makhsoosobad, 606a

Makhzan, 536a

Makor, 559a

Malabar, 539b; Creeper, 542a; Ears, 542a; Hill, 542a; Oil, 542a; Rites, 542a

Malabarian, Malabarica, Malabarick, 541b

Malabathrum, 543a

Malaca, Malacca, 544b, a

Maladoo, 545a

Malague, 594b

Malai, 540a

Malai, 546a

Mala insana, 115b

Malaio, 544b

Malaiur, 546a

Maland, Malandy, 567a

Malaqueze, 504b

Malatroon, 544a

Malauar, Malavar, 540b, 541b

Malay, 545a

Malaya, 540a

Malayālam, 546b

Malayan, Malayo, Malaysia, Malaysian, 546a, b

Maldiva, Maldives, Μαλὲ, Malé-divar, 546b, 547b, 540a, 548a, 876b

Maleenda, 567a

Malem, Malemo, 548a

Malequa, 544b

Malí, Maliah, Malibar, 540a

Malicut, 568b

Malik Barīd, 567a

Malindi, 567a

Maliurh, Maliyi, 546a

Mallabar, 541b

Mallee, 575b

Malle-molle, Malmal, 596a, 595b

Maluc, Maluche, Maluco, 576a, b

Malum, Malumi, 548a, b

Μαμάτραι, 536b

Mambroni, 549a

Mambu, 54b

Mamgelin, 553a

Mamira, Mamīrān, Mamirāni, Mamiranitchini, Μαμιράς, Mamiron, 548b, 549a

Mamlutdar, 549a

Mamoodeati, 707b

Mamoodee, Mamoodi, 389b, 707b; Mamoodies, 13b

Mamool, Mamoolee 549b

Mamooty, Mamoty, Mamuty, 549b, 358b

Man, 564b

Manbai, 102a

Manbu, 55a

Manchouë, Manchua, 550a, 549b

Manchy, 513b, 596a

Mancina, 550a

Mancipdar, 598b

Mancock, 57a

Mand, 564b

Mandadore, 550a

Mandalay, Mandalé, 550a

Mandapam, 221b

Mandarij, 551b; Mandarin, 550b, 598b; Boat, Language, 552a; Mandarini, Mandarino, 551b

Mandavi, 286b

Mandereen, Mamderym, 551b, a

Mandra, 598b

Mandorijn, Mandorin, 551b

Maneh, 564a

Maneive, 550a

Manga, 554a

Mangalor, Mangalore, Μαγγάνουρ, Mangaroul, Mangaruth, 552b, a, 553a

Mange, Mangea, 554b

Mangee, 558a

Mangelin, 553a

Mangerol, 553a

Mangestain, 557a

Mangiallino, Mangiar, 553a

Manglavar, Manglavor, 553a

Mangle, 557b

Mango, 553b; Bird, 555a; Fish, 555a, 895a; Showers, 555b; Trick, 555b

Mangostaine, Mangostan, Mangostane, Mangosteen, Mangosthan, 557a, 556b

Mangrove, 557a

Mangue, 554b, 558a

Mangulore, 552b

Mangus, 596b

Mangy, 558a

Maniakarer, 577a

Maníbár, 540a

Manicaren, 577a

Manickchor, 558b

Manilla, 225b

Manilla-man, 558a

Manjarūr, 552b, 828b

Manjee, 558a

Manjee, 549b

Manjeel, 596a

Manjy, 558a

Mannickjore, 558b

Mansalle, 601a

Mansebdar, 598b, 9a

Mansjoa, 550a

Mansone, 578a

Mansulman, 604a

Mantery, 551b

Mantimento, 73a

Mantor, 551b

Mantra, 598b

Mantrí, Mantrin, 551b, a, 598b, 644b, 645a

Mantur, 598b

Manucodiata, 558b

Manzeill, 599a

Mao, 564b

Ma-pa-'rh, 526a, 752a

Mapilla, Maplet, Mapuler, 586a

Maqua, 592b, 593a

Marabout feathers, 7a; Marab-butt, Marabout, 12a, 7a

Marama, Maramat, Maramut, 558b, 559a

Maratha, Maratta, Maratte, 537a, b

Marcál, 567b

Marchin, 531a

Mardi, 535a

Margoise, Margosa, Margosier, 559a

Markhore, 559a

Marmutty, 559a

Marsall, 601a

Martabān, Martabane, Martabani, Martabania, Martabano, Martaman, Martauana, Martavaan, Martavana, 559a, b, 560a, b

Martil, 560b

Martingale, 560b

Martol, 560b

Marwáree, Marwarry, 561a

Maryacar, 561a

Mas, 530a, b

Masal, 538a

Masalchi, Masaulchi, 601b, 219b

Mascabar, 561b

Mase, 530a

Maseer, 538a

Mash, 561b

Mashal, 601a

Mash'alchí, Mashargue, 601b

Masin, 455b

Maskee, 561b

Maslipatan, 562a

Masolchi, 602a

Masoola, 603a

Mass, 155a

Massalchee, Massalgee, Massalgi, 602a, 601b

Massaul, 601b

Massaula, 725a

Massaulchee, 601b, 602a

Masscie, 168a

Massegoung, 565b

Massipatam, 562a

Massoleymoen, 603b

Massoola, 593a, 603b

Mast, 536b

Mastèr, 538b

Masti, 878b, 881a

Masudi, Masulah, Masuli, 603a, b

Masulipatam, 561b, 127a

Mat, 563b

Mataban, 560a

Matarani, 412a

Matchine, 531a

Mate, Matee, 562a, b, 536b

Mater, 566a

Math, 605b

Mathoura, Mathra, 119b, 535a

Matical, 568b

Matranee, 562b

Matross, 562b

Matt, Matte, 563a, b, 73b

Matura, Maturas, 605b

Maty, 562a

Matza Franca, 33b

Maua des chienes, 588b

Mauçam, 577b

Mauldar, 40b

Mauldiva, 548a

Maumlet, 563b

Maund, Maune, 563b, 564b, 807b

Maurus, 582b

Mausim, 578a

Mausolo, 603a

Mawah, 575a

Maxila, 596b

Mayam, 530b

Mayambu-Tana, 103a

Mayla, Mayllah, 565a

Maynate, Maynato, Maynatto, 538b

Maz, 155a, 530a

Mazagam, Mazagon, Mazagong, Mazaguão, 565b, 787a

Mazhabi, 606b

Meana, Meeanna, 565b

Mearbar, 565b

Mechan, 591b

Mechoe, Mechua, 592b

Meckley, 565b, 597b

Medan, 606b

Medopollon, 532a

Meeana, 565b

Meechilmán, 79a

Meerass, Meerassdar, Meerassee, Meerassidar, Meerassy, 565b

Meerbar, 565a, 613b

Mehaul, 566a

Mehtar, Mehtur, 566a, 130a

Mehtra, 335a

Meidan, Meidaun, 607a, 606b

Melacha, 544b

Melanzane, 116a

Melequa, 544b

Melibar, Melibaria, 540a, b

Melinda, Melinde, Melindi, 566b

Melique Verido, 567a

Memeris, Memira, 548b, 549a

Mem-sahib, 567a

Mena, 564b

Menate, 538b

Mendey, Mendy, 567b

Mentary, Mentri, 551b, 552a

Menzill, 599a

Mercáll, Mercar, 567b

Merchant, Junior, Senior, 222b

Merdebani, 560a

Merge, Mergi, Mergui, Merjee, 568a, 567b

Meschita, 590a

Mesepatamya, Mesopotamia, 562a

Mesquita, Mesquite, 589b

Messepotan, 562a

Mesticia, Mestick, Mestiço, Mestif, Mestiso, Mestisso, Mestiz, Mestiza, Mestizi, Mestizo, 604a, b, 605a, 172b, 933b

Mestrè, 539a

Mesulla, 592b, 603a

Met'h, 562b

Metice, Métif, 604b

Metrahnee, 562b

Mhār-palm, 166b

Mhowa, 574b

Midan, 607a

Mihter, 566a

Milibar, 540b

Mi-li-ku, 576a

Milinde, 566b

Milk-bush, -hedge, 568a

Mina, 564a

Mina, Minah, Minaw, 607a, b

Mincopie, 568a

Mindey, 567b

Miner, 607b

Minibar, 540a

Minicoy, 568a

Minubar, 540b

Mirabary, 565a

Miras, Mirasdar, 565b

Miratto, 537a

Mīr-bandar, 127a

Mirschal, 586a, b, 637b

Mirobalan, 609b

Miscall, 568b

Miscery, 568b

Misl, 568b

Mislipatan, 562a

Misquitte, 590a

Misree, 568b, 863b

Missal, 568b

Missala, 601a

Missulapatam, 562a

Mistari, 97b

Misteesa, Misterado, Mistice, Mistiço, 605a, 604b, 534a

Mistry, 538b

Mithkal, 568b

Miyana, 565b

Mizore, 610a

Mizquita, 590a

Mna, 564a

Moabar, 526b

Moal, 570b

Mobed, Mobud, 569a

Mocadam, Mocadan, Mocadão, Mocadon, 569a

Moçandan, Moçandao, Mocandon, 602a, b

Moccol, 571a

Moccuddama, 569b

Mocondon, 602a

Mocsudabad, 606a

Mocuddum, 569a, 804b

Modogalinga, 488a

Modeliar, Modelliar, Modelyaar, Modilial, Modliar, 569b, 87b

Modura, 535a

Μοηογλωσσοὴ, 552b

Mofussil, 570a; Dewanny Adawlut, 5a; Mofussilite, 570a

Mog, 34b, 594b

Moga, 581a

Mogali, Mogalia, 571a

Mogen, 34b, 594a

Moghul, 571b

Mogodecio, 535b

Mogol, Mogoli, Mogolistan, Mogoll, Mogor, 570b, 571b, 572a, b, 575a

Mograbbin, 595a

Mogue, 594b

Mogul, Breeches, the Great, 570b, 573a, 571b

Mohannah, 565b

Mohawk, 22a

Mohochintan, 197b, 531a

Mohooree, 574b

Mo-ho-tchen-po, 183b

Mohrer, 574b

Mohterefa, Mohturfa, 591a

Mohur, Gold, 573a

Mohurrer, 574b

Mohurrum, 574b

Mohwa, 574b

Mokaddam, Mokuddem, 569b, 248b

Molavee, 579b

Mo-la-ye, 540a

Molebar, 829a

Mole-Islam, 575a

Moley, Moli, 575a

Molkey, 45b

Molla, 579b

Molly, 575b

Mologonier, 950b

Molokos, 576a

Molo-yu, 576a

Moluccas, Moluchhe, Molukse, 575b, 576b

Momatty, 549b

Mombaim, 103b

Mombareck, 578b

Mombaym, Mombayn, 103a, b

Mometty, 549b

Momiri, 548b

Monbaym, 103b, 787a

Moncam, Monção, 578a, 577b

Moncadon, 569a

Mondah, 586a

Mone, 576b

Monegar, 576b, 685b

Monepore Cloth, 707b

Monethsone, 578a

Moneypoor, 597b

Mongal, Mongali, Monghol, 570b, 571a

Mongoose, Mongùse, 596b, 597a

Moníbár, 540b

Monkey-bread Tree, 577a

Monock, 576a

Monsam, Monson, Monssoen, Monsoon, Monsson, Monssoyn, 577a, b, 578a

Montaban, 560b

Monte-Leone, 304a

Monthsone, 578a

Montross, 563a

Monzão, 578a

Moobarek, 578b

Moochulka, 578b

Moochy, 579a

Mooda, 583b

Mooga, 580b

Moojmooadar, 465b

Mookhtar, Mookhtyar, Mooktear, 579a

Moola, Moolaa, Moolah, Moollah, 579b, a

Moolvee, 579b, 178a, 511b

Moonaul, 580a

Moon Blindness, 580a

Moong, 580b, 639b

Moonga, 580b

Moongo, 580b

Moonshee, Moonshi, Moonshy, 581a, 384a

Moonsiff, 581b

Moor, 581b, 887a; Gold, 574a

Moora, 583b

Moorah, 583b

Moore, 582b

Mooree, 707b

Moorei, 574b

Moorish, Moorman, 581b, 584b

Moorpungkey, Moorpunkee, Moorpunky, 584a

Moors, 584a, 417a

Moorum, 585a, 138b

Moosin, 578b

Mootshee, 579a

Mootsuddy, 585b

Moplah, 585b

Moqua, 21b

Mora, 586a

Mora, 583b

Morah, 574a

Morah, 586a

Morambu, 585a

Moratta, Moratto, Morattoe Ditch, Moratty, 537a, b

Môrchee, Mord-du-chien, Mordechi, Mordechin, Mordechine, Mordescin, Mordesin, Mordexi, Mordexijn, Mordexim, Mordexin, Mordicin, Mordisheen, 586b, 587a, b, 588a, 589b

Mordixim, 589b

More, 582b, 583a

Morexy, 587a

Moro, 582b

Morram, 585a

Mort de chien, 586b

Mortavan, 559b

Mortisheen, 588b

Mortivan, 560b

Mortshee, Morxi, Morxy, 588b, 587a, 586b

Mosandam, 602a

Mosaul, 601b

Mosch, Moschee, 590b

Mosellay, 589b

Mosleman, 604a

Mosolin, 600b

Moson, 578a

Mosque, Mosquette, Mosquey, 589b, 590a, 130a

Mosquito, 590b; drawers, 518b

Mossalagee, 601b

Mossapotam, 562a

Mossellá, Mossellay, 589b

Mossellini, 600b

Mossolei, 602a

Mossoon, 578b

Mossula, 603a

Mostra, 605a

Moturpha, 591a

Mouçâo, 577b

Moucoi, 592b

Moufti, 593b

Μουγουλίος, 570b

Moulmein, 591a

Mounggutia, 596b

Moung-kie-li, 553a

Mounson, 578b

Mount Dely, 591b

Mouro, 581b, 582a

Mousceline, 600b

Mouse-deer, 591b

Moussel, 570a

Mousson, 577b

Mowa, Mowah, 574b, 575a

Moy, 594b

Moxadabath, 606a

Mran-ma, 131a

Mu'allim, 548b

Mucadamo, 569b

Muchalka, 579a

Muchán, 591b

Muchilka, Muchilkai, 579a, 578b

Muchoa, 592b

Muchwa, 591b

Muck, 22a

Muckadum, 569b

Muckna, 591b

Muckta, 581a

Muckwa, 592b, 593a, 603a

Mucoa, 592a

Muddár, 593a, 9a

Muddle, 593a

Mudeliar, Mudolyar, 569b

Mueson, Muesson, 578a

Mufti, Mufty, 593b, 510b, 178a, 5a

Mug, 594b, 595a

Mugalia, 571a

Mugg, 594a

Muggadooty, 581a, 707b

Muggar, Mugger, 595a

Muggerbee, Muggrabee, 595a

Muggur, 595a, 367a, 635a

Mughal, 570a

Muharram, 574b

Mukaddam, 569a, 923b

Mukhtyār-nāma, Muktear, 579a

Mukna, 592a

Mukuva, 592a

Mulai, 579b

Mulaibār, 540b

Mulkee, 568b

Mull, 595b

Mulla, 579b

Mullaghee-tawny, 595b

Mullah, 579b

Mulligatawny, 595b

Mulmull, 595b, 707b

Mulscket, 590a

Mulugu tanni, 595b

Munchee, 581b

Muncheel, 596a

Munchua, 550a

Munegar, 577a

Mungo, 580b

Mungoos, Mungoose, 596b

Mungrole, 552b

Mungul, 570b

Munībār, 505a

Munj, 476b, 580b

Munjeet, 597a

Munnepoora, Munneepore, Munnipoor, 598a, 597a, 170a

Munny, 396b

Munsee, 581b

Munsheel, 596a

Mûnshy, 581b

Munsif, 581b

Munsoon, 578b

Munsubdar, 598a

Muntra, 598b

Muntree, Muntry, 598b

Munzil, 599a

Mura, 583b, 787a

Murchal, 586a

Murgur, 595a

Murrumut, 558b

Muscát, 599a

Muscato, 591a

Muscelin, 600b

Muschat, 599a

Muscheit, 590b

Muscieten, 591a

Muscus, 599b

Musenden, 602b

Musheed, 590b

Mushru, 707b

Music, 599a

Musk, Muske, 599a, b

Musketo, Muskito, 591a, 590b

Musk-rat, 599b

Musland, 601a

Muslin, 600a

Musnud, 600b, 400b

Musoola, 603a

Musqueet, 590b

Mussal, 601a

Mussalchee, 602a

Mussalla, 601a

Mussaul, 601a

Mussaulchee, 601b

Musseet, 590b

Musseldom, Mussendom, Mussendown, 602a, b

Mussheroo, 707b

Mussleman, 604a

Mussoan, 578b

Mussocke, 603b, 776a

Mussolen, Mussoli, Mussolo, Mussolin, 600b

Mussoola, Mussoolah, Mussoolee, 602b, 603a

Mussoun, 578b

Mussuck, 603b, 92a, 735a

Mussula, 603a

Mussulman, 603b

Must, 604a

Mustee, Mustees, 604a, 353b

Muster, 605a, 108b, 707b

Mustero, Mustice, 604b

Mustra, 605a, 255b

Musty, 605a

Musulman, Musulmani, 604a

Mut, 605b

Mutchliputtun, 562a

Muth, 605b

Mutra, 535a

Mutseddy, Mutsuddee, Mutsuddy, 585b, 157b, 334a

Mutt, 605b, 130a

Muttasuddy, 585b, 384a

Muttongosht, 605b

Muttongye, 605b

Muttra, 605b, 534b

Mutusuddy, 585b

Muxadabad, Muxadabaud, Muxadavad, Muxidavad, Muxoodavad, 605b, 606a

Muzbee, Muzhubee, Muzzubee, 606b

Myanna, Myannah, 565b

Mydan, 606b, 720b

Myna, Mynah, Myneh, 607a, 490b

Myrabolan, Myrobalan, 609a

Mysore, Thorn, 610a

Mystery, 539a

Nabab, Nabâbo, 611a, 610b

Nabi, 693a

Nabób, 610b

Nacabar, 625a

Nâch, 620a

Nachoda, Nacoda, Nacoder, 612a, 548a

Nader, 621a

Næmet, 632a

Naeri, 615a

Nafar, 614a

Naga, 613a

Nagar Cote, Nagarkot, 631a, b

Nagaree, 613b

Nagerkote, 631a

Nagheri, 613b

Nagorcote, Nagra Cutt, 631b

Nagree, 613b

Nahab, 610b

Nahoda, 612b

Naib, 613b

Naibabi, 707b

Naic, Naickle, Naig, Naigue, Naik, 614a, b

Nainsook, 708a

Naique, 614a, 569a

Nair, 615a

Naitea, Naiteani, 620b

Nakarkutt, 631b

Nākhodha, Nākhudā, 612b

Nakkavāram, Nákwáram, 625a

Naleky, Nalkee, Nalki 615b

Nambeadarim, Nambeoderá, Nambiadora, 615b

Nambooree, Nambouri, Nambure, Namburi, 615b

Nam-King, 616a

Nān, 619b

Nana, 27a

Nand, 619b

Νάγγα, 613a

Nangasaque, 503a

Nangracot, 631a

Nanka, Nankeen, 616a

Nanking, Nanquij, Nanquin, 616a, b

Nārang, Nāranj, 642a

Narbadah, 624a

Narcodão, Narcondam, 617a, b

Nard, Nardo, Νάρδος, Nardostachys, Nardus, 617b, 618a

Nargeela, 618a; Narghil, 618b; Nargil, 228b, 874a; Nargileh, Nargill, 618a, b

Narooa, 402b

Narrows, the, 618b

Narsin, Narsinga, Narsingua, 619a, 618b, 97a

Nassick, 619b

Nassir, 621a

Natch, 620b

Nauabi, Nauabo, 610b

Naugrocot, 631b

Naukar, 629a

Naund, 619b

Nauros, Nauroze, Naurus, Nauruus, Naurúz, 630b, a

Nautch, 620a; -Girl, 620a, 295b

Navab, 611a

Navait, 620b

Navob, Nawab, Nawaub, 611a, b, 612a

Naybe, 613b

Naygue, Nayque, 614b, a

Nayre, 615a

Nazarána, 940b

Nazier, 635a

Nazir, 634b

Nazir, 621a

Nazur, 635a, 574a

Nebi, 693a

Necoda, 612b

Necuveran, 625a

Neegree Telinga, 488b

Neel, -Kothee, -Wallah, 31a, b

Neelám, 621a

Neelghau, Neelgow, Neelgye, 622a, 621b

Neem, 622a, 118a

Neepe, 627a

Neganepaut, 708a

Negapatam, Negapatan, Negapatão, Negapotan, 622b

Neger, 625b

Negercoat, 631b

Negombo, 622b

Negraglia, Negrais, Cape, 598a, 622b

Negri, Negro, Negroe, 625b, a

Negumbo, 622b

Neilgherry, 625b

Neip, 613b

Neitea, 620b

Nele, 623b

Neli, 375a, 465b

Nellegree, Nelligree, 626a

Nellore, 623b

Nelly, 623b

Nemnai, Nemptai, 616b

Nepa, 738b

Nerbadda, Nerbudda, 624a, 623b

Nercha, 624a

Nerdaba, 624a

Neremon, Neremoner, Neremonnear, 629b, 630a

Neri, 35b

Nerik, Nerrick, 624b, a

Nevayat, Nevayet, Nevoyat, 623b, 620b

New Haven, 727b

Newry, 227b, 522a

Newty, 438a

Nezib, 631b

Ngapé, Ngapee, 624b, 51a

Niab, 614a

Niba, Niban, Nibbānam, 627b

Niccannee, Niccanneer, 708a

Nicobar, Niconvar, Nicoveran, Nicubar, 624b, 625a

Nigaban, 749a

Nigger, Nigroe, 625a, b

Nihang, 9a

Nil, 31b

Niláwar, 623b, 752a

Nílgai, Nilgau, Nilghau, 622a, 621b

Nilgherry, 625b

Nili, 623b

Nilla, 708a

Nilligree, 626a

Nilo, 150a

Nilsgau, 621b

Nimbo, 622a

Nimpo, Nimpoa, Ningpoo, 515b

Nip, Nipa, Nipar, Nipe, Niper, Nippa, 627a, 626a, b, 140a, 357a

Nirk, Niruc, 624a

Nirvâna, Nirwāna, 627b

Nizam, the, 628a; Nizám-ul-Mulkhiya, 628b

Nizamaluco, Niza Maluquo, Nizamosha, Nizamoxa, Niza Muxaa, 628a, b, 264b, 51b, 641b

Nizamut Adawlat, 4b

Nizzer, 635a

Nobab, 611a

Nockader, Nocheda, Nockado, Nockhoda, 613a, 612b, 490a

Noe Rose, 630b

Noga, 613b

Nohody, Nohuda, 612b

Nokar, 628b

Nokayday, 612b

Noker, Nokur, 629a, 183a, 182b

Nol-kole, 629a

Non-regulation, 629a

Nori, 43b, 522a

Norimon, 629b

Noroose, Norose, 630a

North-wester, Nor'-wester, 630a

Notch, 620a

Nouchadur, 630b

Noukur, 629a

Nowayit, 620b

Nowbehar, 630a

Nowrose, Now-roz, 630b, a

Nowshadder, Noxadre, 630b

Noyra, 522a

Nucquedah, 924a

Nuddeea Rivers, 630b

Nudjeev, 631b

Nuggurcote, 631a

Nujeeb, 631b

Nükur, 629a

Nullah, 632a

Numbda, Numda, 632b, a

Numerical Affixes, 632b

Nummud, Numna, Numud, 632a

Nuncaties, 634b

Nunda, 632a

Nunsaree, 708a

Nure, 522a

Nut, 634b

Nut, Indian, 228b; Promotion, 634b

Nuth, 634b

Nuzr, Nuzza, Nuzzer, 635a, 634b

Nym, 622a

Nype, Nypeira, 627a, 626b

Oafyan, 641a

Oaracta, 485b

Oart, 635a

Obang, 635b

Ochilia, 751a

Odia, Odiaa, 465b, 466a

Odjein, 638b

Oeban, 635b

Œil de chat, 175a

Oegli, 3a

Ofante, 343a

Ogg, 9a

Ogolim, Ogouli, 423a, b

Ojantana, 951a

Ola, 636a, 323a

Old Strait, 635b

Ole, 636b

Olho de gato, gatto, 174b

Olio, 636b

Oliphant, 343a

Olla, Ollah, Olle, 636a, b, 140a

Omara, Ombrah, 637b, 648b

Ombrel, 951b

Omedwaur, Omeedwar, 636b, 637a

Omlah, 637a

Ommeraud, 637b

Omra, Omrah, 637b, a, 18a

Omum water, 637b

Onoar, 71b

Onbrele, 951b

Ondera, 413b

Onor, Onore, 422b, a, 45b

Oojyne, 637b

Oolank, Oolock, 971b

Oolong, 909a

Ooloo Ballang, Oolooballong, 639a

Oonari, 413b

Oopas, 958b

Ooplah, Ooplee, 639a, b

Oord, Oordh, Ooreed, 639b, 725a

Oordoo, 639b, 417a

Oorial, 640b

Ooriya, 640b

Oorlam, 396b

Oorud, 639b

Oosfar, 780a

Ootacamund, 640b

Opal, 640b

Opeou, 421b, 426a

Ophium, Ophyan, Opio, Opion, Opium, 640b, 641a, b, 642a

Opper, 426a

Orafle, 378a

Orancaya, Orancayo, 644b, 645a, 208a

Orang Barou, -Baru, 396a, b

Orangcaye, 645a

Orang Deedong, 439b

Orange, 642a

Orangkaya, Orang Kayo, 644b, 645a

Orang-lama, 396b

Orang-otan, -otang, -outan, -outang, -utan, 643b, 644a

Orankaea, Orankay, 474a, 644b

Orda, Ordo, Ordu, -bazar, 640a, b

Orenge, 643b

Organ, 645a

Organa, 485b

Orincay, 754a

Oringal, 708a

Orisa, Orissa, Orixa, 645b, a, 81b

Ormes, 646a

Ormesine, 645b

Ormucho, Ormus, Ormuz, 646b; Ormuzine, 645b

Ornij, 11b

Orobalang, Orobalon, 639a

Orombarros, 646b

Oronge, 643b

Oronkoy, 645a

Orraca, Orracha, 36a, 357a

Orrakan, 34b

Orraqua, 36b

Ὀῤῥοθα, 876b

Orta, Ortha, 635a, b

Ortolan, 647a

Ὄρυζον, Oryza, 763b, 764a

Osbet, 960a

Osfour, 780a

Otta, Ottah, Otter, 647a

Otto, Ottor, 647a, 243a

Oude, Oudh, 647b, 465b

Ouran-Outang, Ourang-outang, 644b, a

Ourdy, 640b

Outcry, 648a

Ouvidor, 649b

Ova, 41a, 794b

Overland, 648b

Ovidore, 649b

Owl, 649b

Oyut'o, 647b

Ὀζηνὴ, 638b

Pacal, Pacauly, 735a

Pacca, 734b

Pacem, 682b

Pachamuria, 45a

Pachin, 694b

Pacota, 704b

Paddie, 650b

Paddimar, 687b

Paddy, Bird, Field, 650a, b

Padenshawe, 652a

Padi bird, 650b

Padre, -Souchong, 651a, 909a; Padri, Padrigi, Padry, 651b, 688a

Padshaw, 652a

Paee-jam, 748a

Pagar, 652b

Pagari, 735b

Pagarr, 652b

Pagod, 655b, 657a; Pagoda, Tree, 652b, 657b; Pagode, Pagodi, Pagodo, Pagody, Pagotha, 654b, 656a, b, 657a, 616a

Paguel, 123b

Paguode, 655b

Pahar, 736a

Pahlavi, 657b

Pahlawan, 644b

Pahr, 736a

Pahzer, 91a

Paibu, 169b, 682a

Paick, 748b

Paigu, 693a

Paik, 748a

Pailoo, 658b

Painted Goods, 714a

Paique, 749a

Paisah, 704a

Paishcush, 701b

Pajama, 748a

Pajar, 91a

Pakotié, 704b

Pāl, 689a

Pálagiláss, 659a

Palakijn, Palamkeen, 661a, 851b

Palampore, 662b, 708a

Palanckee, Palanchine, 660b, a

Palangapuz, 662b

Palangkyn, 661a

Palang posh, 662b

Palanka, Palankeen, Palankin, Palankine, Palanqueen, Palanquin, 659a, 660a, b, 661b

Palapuntz, 738b

Palau, 711a

Palaveram, 661b

Pálawá bandar, 33a

Paleacate, 736b

Paleagar, 718b

Pale Ale, Beer, 662a

Pale bunze, 738b

Paleiacatta, 736b

Palekee, Paleky, 661a, 660b

Palempore, 662a

Palenkeen, Palenquin, 661a, 660a

Paleponts, punts, punzen, 738b, a

Pali, 662b, 730a

Palkee, 661a; -Garry, 664a, 365b, 659b; Pálkí, 660b; gharry, 664a

Pallakee, Pallamkin, Pallankee, Pallanquin, 661a, 660a, b

Palleacatta, 736b

Palleagar, 719a

Palleki, 660b

Pálli, 663a

Pallingeny, 116a

Pallinkijn, 660b

Palmas, Cape das, 665a

Palmeiras, Palmerias, Palmeroe, Palmira, Palmiras Cape, Palmyra, Palmyra Point, Palmyras Point, 664b, 665a

Pambou, 55a

Pambre, Pamerin, Pamorine, 665a

Pampano, 721a

Pampelmoose, -mousse, 721b

Pamphlet, Pamplee, Pamplet, 721b, a

Pamree, Pámrí, 665b, a

Pan, Panan, Panant, 689b, 349a

Panchagão, 665b

Panchaeet, Panchaït, 740a, 739b

Panchalar, 172a

Panchanada, 741b

Panchanga, Panchāñgam, 665b

Panchaut, Panchayet, 740a, 739b

Panchway, 688b

Pandael, Pandal, 665b

Pandáram, 666a

Pandarane, Pandarāni, Pandarany, 666a, b, 667a, 540a

Pandaron, Pandarum, Pandarrum, 666a, b

Pandaul, 665b, 666a

Pandect, 741a

Pandejada, 668a

Pandel, 665b

Pandit, Pandite, 740b, 741a

Pandy, 667b

Pang-ab, 742a

Pangaia, Pangaio, Pangara, 668a

Pang-ob, 742a

Pangolin, 668b

Panguagada, Panguay, Panguaye, 668a

Pānī, 689b

Panica, Panical, 669a

Panicale, 669a

Panicar, 669a

Panidarami, 667a

Panikar, Paniquai, 669a

Panj-āb, 742a

Panjangam, 665b

Panji, 757b

Panjnad, 742a

Panka, 743a

Panoel, 670b

Pansaree, 744a

Panschaap, 742a

Pantado, 714a

Pantare, Pantarongal, 666a

Panthay, Panthé, 669b

Panwell, 670a

Papadom, 725a

Papaie, Papaio, Papaw, Papay, Papaya, 670b, 671a

Paper, 725a

Pappae, 671a

Papua, 671b

Paquin, 694b

Par, 373a, 736a

Parā, 729b

Para-beik, Parabyke, 672a, 671b

Paradise, Bird of, 94b

Paramantri, 644b

Paranghee, 672a

Parangi, Parangui, 353a, 354a

Parao, 733a

Parasháwar, Parashâwara, 700b, 701a

Paraya, 681a

Parbutty, 672b

Parcee, 681b

Parcherry, 683b

Pardai, Pardao, Pardau, Pardaw, Pardoo, 676b, 672b, 677a, b, 898b

Parea, 679b

Paree, 650a

Pareiya, 680b

Parell, 678a

Paretcheri, 683b

Pareya, 679b

Pargana, 698b

Paria, 680a; Pariah, 678b; Arrack, 575a, 681a; Dog, 681a; Kite, 681a; Pariar, 680a, 681a; Pariya, 680b

Parò, 733b

Parocco, 116b, 873a

Parpatrim, Parpoti, Parputty, 672b, 569a

Parrea, Parrear, Parreyer, Parriar, Parry, 679b, 680a, 681a, 130a

Parsee, Parseo, Parsey, 681b, 682a

Parsháwar, 700b

Parsi, 682a

Partāb, 673b

Partridge, Black, 99b; Grey, 395b

Paru, 121b

Parvoe, Parvu, 682a, b, 787b

Parwanna, 744b

Pasador, 682b

Pasban, 749a

Pasei, 682b, 865b

Pasi, 683a

Pasteque, 685b

Pāt, 683a

Pataca, 683a

Patail, 686a

Patamar, 687a

Patan, Patana, 686b, 746b

Patane, Patander, 746b, 747a

Patawa, 747b

Patch, 683a; Leaf, 683b

Patcharee, 683b

Patchaw, 652b

Patcheree, Patcherry, 683b

Patchouli, 683b

Patchuk, 746a

Pateca, 684a

Pateco, Patecoon, 683a

Patei, 686a

Pateil, Patel, Patell, 685b, 686a

Patella, Patellee, Patello, 687b, 688a

Patemare, 687b

Patenaw, 686b

Pateque, 685b

Pater, 651b

Pater, 690b

Pathán, 746b

Patimar, 687a

Patna, 686a

Patnī-dār, 746a

Patola, Patolla, Patolo, 686b

Patre, 652a

Patsjaak, 745b

Patta, 708a

Pattak, 683a

Pattala, 686b

Pattamar, 687a

Pattan, 746b

Pattanaw, 686b

Pattate, 885b

Paṭṭawālā, 747b

Pattel, 686a

Pattello, 687b

Pattemar, 687b

Pattena, 686b

Pattimar, 392b

Patxiah, 652a

Paual, 155a

Pauco-nia, 693a

Paugul, 717b

Paul, 689a

Paulist, Paulistin, 688a

Paumphlet, 721a

Paunch, 738b

Paunchway, 688b, 737a

Pausengi, 230a

Pautshaw, 652b

Pauzecour, 917a

Pawl, 688b

Pawmmerry, 665a

Pawn, 689a, 89a; Sooparie, 689b; Pawne, 689b

Pawnee, 689b; Kalla, 690a

Paw Paw, 671b

Pawra, 358b

Paygu, 693a

Payeke, 748b

Payen-ghaut, 690a

Paygod, 657a

Páyik, 749a

Páyín-ghát, 690a

Pazahar, 91a

Pazand, 658b

Pazem, 691a

Pazend, 690b, 658b

Pazze, 682b

Peça, 704a

Pecca, 734a

Peccull, 690b

Pecha, 704a

Peco, 908b

Pecù, 693a, b

Pecul, 690b, 48a, 918b

Pedeare, 691a

Pedeshaw, 652b

Pedir, 690b

Pedra de Cobra, 848a

Peeáda, 691b

Peedere, 691a

Peenus, 691a

Peepal, Peepul, 692a, 691b

Peer, 692a

Pego, 693a

Pego, 908b

Pegu, 693a; Jar, 560b; Pony, 693b

Pegúo, Peguu, 693a, b

Pehlevan, Pehlivân, 737b

Pehlvi, 657b, 658b

Peiche-kane, 701b

Peigu, 693b

Peik, 748b

Peisach, 714b

Peischcush, 701b

Peish-khanna, 701b

Peishor, 700b

Peishwah, 702a

Peixe Cerra, 808a

Peker, 860b

Peking, 694a

Pekoe, 909a

Pelau, 711a

Pelican, 694b, 289b

Pellacata, 736b

Pelo, 710b

Pelong, 354a

Penang Lawyer, 695a

Pendal, Pendaul, 665b

Pendet, 741a

Penguin, Penguyn, Pengwin, Pengwyn, Duck, 695b, 696a

Peniasco, 708a

Penical, 669b

Penisse, 691b

Pentado, 713b

Peon, 696a, 220a

Peon, 723b

Peor, 692b

Pepe, 698b

Pepper, 697b

Pequij, Pequin, 694a

Percaula, Percolla, Percolle, 708a

Perdaw, Perdo, 678a

Pergané, Pergunnah, The Twenty-four, 698b

Peri, 699a

Perim, 536b

Perpet, Perpetuance, Perpetuano, Perpetuity, 699a, b

Perria, 680a

Persaim, 699b, 71a, 259b

Persee, 681b

Pershâwer, 700b

Persiani, 682a

Persimmon, 699b

Pertab, 676b

Perumbaucum, 700a

Pervilis, 87b

Perwanna, Perwauna, 744b

Pescaria, 700a

Peshash, Peschaseh, 714b

Peshawur, 700a

Peshcubz, 701a

Peshcush, Peshkesh, 701a, 491a

Peshkhaima, Pesh-khāna, Pesh-khidmat, 701b

Peshour, 701a

Peshua, Peshwa, eshwah, 702a

Pesket, 701a

Pesqueria, 700a

Petamar, 687b

Petarah, 715a

Petersilly, 702a

Petta, Pettah, 702b

Peun, Pe-une, 697a, 696b

Peuplier, 692a

Peys, Peysen, 121b, 704a

Peyxe Serra, 808a

Phansegar, Phanseegur, Phānsīgar, 702b, 916a

Phaora, 358b

Pharmaund, 354b

Phaur, 736a

Phermanticlote, 915b

Pherūshahr, 350b

Pherwanna, 744b

Philin, 354a

P'hineez, 691a

Phirangi, 353a

Phirmaund, 354b, 58a

Phojdar, 216b

Phonghi, Phongi, Phongy, 724a, 891b

Phoolcheri, 722b

Phoolkaree, Phoolkari, 702b, 708a

Phoongy, 724a

Phorea, 75b

Phoorza, Phoorze, Phoorzer, 703a

Phosdar, 222a

Phota, 708a

Phousdar, Phousdardar, Phousdarry, Phouzdar, 358a, b, 209b

Phra, 728b

Phúl, 357a

Phulcarry, 703a

Phulcheri, 722a

Phyá, 729b

Phyrmaund, 808b

Piâg, Piagg, 730a, 729b

Pial, 703a

Pião, 569a, 696b

Picar, Piccar, 703b, 334a

Pice, 703b

Pice, 749b

Pickalier, 735a

Pico, Picoll, 690b

Picota, Picotaa, Picottaa, 704a, b, 323b, 359a, 745b

Picôte, Picotta, Picottah, 704b

Picquedan, Picquedent, 709a

Pider, 690b

Pidjun English, 709a

Pie, 705a

Pie, 748b

Piecey, 633a

Piece-Goods, 705a

Pierb, 724b

Pierres de Cobra, 847b

Pieschtok, 745b

Piexe Serra, 808a

Pigdan, Pigdaun, 709a

Pigeon English, 709a, 133b

Pigeon, Green, 395a

Pig-sticker, -sticking, 710a, 709a

Pigtail, 710b

Pike, 749a

Pikol, 690b

Piláf, Pilau, Pilaw, Pillau, Pillaw, Pilloe, Pilow, 710b, 711a

Pimple-nose, 721b, 817b

Pinang, Pinange, 711a

Pinaou, 695a

Pinasco, 708a

Pindara, Pindaree, Pindareh, Pindarry, Pinderrah, 713a, 711b, 712b

Pine-apple, 713b, 26b

Pinguy, 696a

Pinjrapole, 713b

Pinnace, 691b

Pintado, Pintadoe, Pinthado, 713b, 714a, 202a, 255b

Pion, 696b

Pipal, Pippal, 692a

Pir, 692b

Pirdai, 677a

Pire, 692b; ponjale, 17a

Piriaw, 679b

Pisách, Pisachee, 714b, a

Pisang, 714b

Pisashee, 714b

Piscaria, 700a

Piscash, Pishcash, Pishcush, 701a, b, 354b

Pishpash, 715a

Piso, 897b

Pissa, 389b

Pissang, 683a

Pitan, 747a

Pitarah, Pitarrah, 715a, 60b

Pize, 704a

Placis, Placy, 717b

Plantain, Plantan, Plantane, Plantano, Planten, Plantin, 715a, 716a, b, 717a

Plassey, 717a

Platan, Platanus, 716a

Pochok, 745b, 173b

Podár, 717b, 334a

Podeshar, 572b

Põdito, 740b

Podshaw, 652a

Poedechery, 722b

Poee, 757b

Poggle, 717b

Pogodo, 655b

Pohngee, 724a

Pohoon, 723b

Poison-nut, 718a

Pokermore, 745b

Polea, Poleaa, 718a, b

Polegar, 718b

Poler, Poliar, 718b, a

Policat, 736b

Poligar, 718b; Dog, 719b

Pollam, 719b

Pollicat, 736b

Pollock-saug, 720b

Polo, 719b

P'o-lo-nis-se, 83a

Polo-ye-kia, 729b

Polonga, Polongo, 720b, 225a

Polumbum, 752a

Polwar, 737a

Polya, 718b

Polygar, 719a

Pomeri, 665a

Pomfret, 721a

Pommelo, 721b

Pomphret, 721a

Pompoleon, Pompone, 721b

Ponacaud, Ponam, 252a

Ponany, 166a

Pondicheri, Pondicherry, 722b, a

Pone, 727b, 737b

Pongol, 722b

Ponse, 739a

Ponsy, Ponsway, 688b

Pont de Cheree, 722a

Pooja, Poojah, 722b, 723a; Poojahs, the, 324b

Poojaree, 723a

Poojen, 723a

Pool, 723a, 322a

Pool bandy, Poolbundy, 723b, a

Poolighee, 718b

Poon, 723b

Poonamalee, 723b

Poongee, 724a

Poorána, 724a

Poorbeah, Poorbeea, Poorub, 724b, a

Pootly Nautch, 724b

Popeya, 671b

Po-po, 749b

Popper, Popper-cake, 724b, 725a, 418a

Porana, 724a

Porão, 733a

Porca, 725a

Porcelain, Porcelana, Porcelaine, Porcelan, Porcelane, Porcellaine, Porcellana, Porcelláne, Porcelyn, 725a, b, 726b, 12b

Porchi, 727b

Porcielette, 726a

Pore, 385b, 736a

Porgo, 726b

Porquatt, 725a

Porseleta, 725b

Porte Grande, Pequina, 728a

Portaloon, 746a

Porta Nova, 727b

Portia, 727a

Porto de Gale, 360b; Novo, 727b; Piqueno, Picheno, 727b, 728a

Porzellana, 726a

Poshtin, Posteen, Postīn, 728a

Potail, 685b

Potan, 8a

Potato, 885b

Potshaugh, Potshaw, 652a, b, 855b

Potsiock, 745b

Pottah, 728b

Pottato, 885b

Pouchong, 909a

Poujari, 723a

Poulia, Pouliat, 718b, 592b

Pouran, 724a

Pourschewer, 762b

Poyal, Poyo, 703a

Pra, 728b

Praag, 729b

Pracrit, Pracrita, 730a, 663a

Prage, 730a

Praguana, 698b

Práh, 729b

Prahu, 733b

Prammoo, 56a

Pratáp, 674a

Prau, Praw, 734a, 733b

Praw, 728b

Praya, 730a

Prayâga, 729b

Pregona, 698b

Pren, 733a

Presidency, President, 730b

Prickly-heat, 731b; -pear, 732a

Prigany, 698b

Procelana, 726a

Prock, 51a

Proe, 733b

Prom, Prome, Prone, 733a, 732b

Provoe, Prow, 733b, a

Prox, 51a

Pucca, 734a

Puchio, Pucho, Puchok, 745b, a, 173b

Pucka, Puckah, 734a

Puckalie, Puckall, Puckally, Puckaul, Puckauly, 734b; -boys, 735a

Pucker, 734a; pice, 704a

Puckero, Puckerow, 735a

Puckery, 736a

Puddicherry, 722a

Pudifetanea, Pudipatan, Pudopatana, Pudripatan, 735b, a

Puduk, 279a

Puggaree, 736a

Puggee, 736a

Puggerie, 735b

Puggly, 717b

Puggry, 735b; -wala, 935b

Puggy, 736a

Pugley, 717b

Puhlwan, 737b

Puhur, 736a

Puja, Pujah, 723a; Pujahs, the, 723a

Pūjāri, 723a

Pukka, 734b

Pul, 272a

Pula, Pulamar, 736a, b

Pulecat, handkerchief, 708a, 737a

Puler, 718a

Pulicat, 736b; handkerchief, 57a, 708a, 737a

Pullao, 711a

Pullicherry, 722a

Pullie, 718b

Pullow, 711a

Pulo Pinaou, 695a

Pulton, Pultoon, Pultun, 737a, 152b

Pulu, 720b

Pu-lu-sha-pu-lo, 700b

Pulwah, Pulwaar, Pulwar, 737a

Pulwaun, 737a, 658b

Pummel-nose, Pumpelmoos, Pumpelmos, Pumplemuse, Pumplenose, 721b, 722a, 817b

Pun, 737b

Punch, 737b; -ghar, 739a; -house, 739a

Punchayet, 739b

Pund, 737b

Pundal, 221b

Pundit, 740a

Pundull, 665b

Pune, 697a

Pun-ghurry, 372b

Punjab, Punjaub, 742b, 741a

Punjum, 708a, 4b

Punka, Punkah, Punkaw, Punker, 743a, b, 742b

Punsaree, 744a

Punshaw, 652b

Punsóee, 688b

Punt, 740b

Punta di Gallo, 360b

Punticherry, 722b

Punto-Gale, 360b

Puran, Purána, 724a, 823b

Purb, Purba, Purbanean, 724a, b, 686b

Purcellain, 726b

Purdah, Purdanishīn, 744a

Purdesee, 744b

Purdoe, 744b

Purga, Purgoo, 727a

Purop, 13a, 724b

Purshaur, 700b

Purvo, Purvoe, 682b, 170a

Purwanna, 744b

Puselen, 726b

Putacho, 685b

Putch, Putcha leaf, 683b

Putchock, Putchuck, 744b, 745b

Puteah, 708a, 747a

Putelan, Putelaon, 746a

Putelee, 688a

Putiel, 248b

Putlam, 746a

Putnee, Putneedar, Putney, 746a, b

Puttán, Puttanian, 746b, 747a

Puttee, Putteedaree, 747a, b

Puttiwālā, 747b

Putton ketchie, 708a

Puttully-nautch, 724b

Putty, 747a

Puttywalla, 747b, 220a

Putwa, 747b

Puxshaw, 117b

Pyal, 703b

Pye, 747b

Pyjamma, 748a, 707b

Pykâr, 703b

Pyke, 748a

Pyon, 696b

Pyre, 736a

Pysáchi, 714b

Pyse, 749b

Pytan, 747a

Qualaluz, 550a

Qhalif, 147a

Qualecut, 148b

Quambaya, 150a

Quamoclit, 749b

Quandreen, 155a

Quantung, 158b

Quatre, 264b

Queda, Quedah, Quedda, 750a, b

Queixiome, Queixome, Queixume, 485a, b, 760b

Quelin, Quely, 490a, 940b

Quemoy, 750b

Quencheny, 280b

Querix, 274b

Queshery, 288a

Quetery, 482b

Quicheri, 476b

Qui-hi, 750b

Quil, 483a

Quilin, Quilline, 489b

Quilloa, 751a

Quillee, 250b

Quiloa, 750b

Quilon, 751a

Quincij, 616b

Quirpele, 753a

Quitasole, Quit de Soleil, Quitta Soll, Quittesol, 488a, b

Quizome, 486a

Quoihaé, 750b

Quoquo, 229a, 373b

Quorongoliz, 273a

Quybibe, 277a

Quyluee, 751a

Raack, Raak, 36b, 446b

Raazpoot, 537a

Rabo del Elephanto, 343a

Racan, Racanner, Racaon, Rachan, 34b

Racbebida, 755b

Rack, -apee, Racke-house, Rack-punch, 37a, 739b

Radaree, 753a, 799b

Raees, 754a, 777b

Raffady, 825a

Raffa-gurr'd, Rafu-gar, 773a, b

Ragea, 754b

Ragipous, 755b

Raggy, 753b

Ragia, 754b

Ragy, 753b

Rahdar, Rahdari, 753a

Rahety, 168a

Rahth, 467a

Rāi, Raiaw, 754a

Raiglin, 708b

Raignolle, 760a

Rainee, 772a

Raing, 708b

Rains, the, 753b

Rais, 753b

Rā'is-al-hadd, 769b

Raiyat, Raiyot, 777b

Raja, Rajah, 754a

Rajamundry, 754b

Rakan, Rakhang, 34b

Raktika, 777a

Ramadhan, 756a

Ramasammy, 755b, 359a

Ramboetan, Rambostan, Rambotan, Rambotang, Rambustin, 756a

Ramdam, 756a

Ramerin, 665a

Rameshwaram root, 215b

Rāmjanī, Ramjanny, Rámjeni, 295b, 774a

Ramoosey, Ramoosy, 756b

Ramo Samee, 755b

Rampoor, Rampore, Chudder, 824b, 218a

Ram-ram, 756b

Ramshelle, 665a

Ramuse, 719b

Ran, 774b

Ráné, Ranee, 757a

Rangoon, 757a

Ranjow, 757a

Ranna, Rannie, 757a

Ras el had, 769b

Rás Karáshí, 769b

Rasad, 776b

Rasboute, 755b

Raseed, 757b

Raselgat, 770a

Rashboot, Rashboote, Rashbout, Rashbūt, Rashpoot, 755b, 583a

Rasíd, 757b

Rásolhadd, Rasselgat, 769b, 770a

Rat-bird, 757b

Rath, 365b

Rati, 777a

Ratl, 770a

Rattan, 757b

Rattaree, 753b

Ratti, 777a

Rattle, 770a

Rauti, 772a

Ravine-deer, 758a

Ravjannee, 774a

Raya, 754a

Rayah, 777b

Raye, 758a

Rayet, Rayetwar, 777b, 778a

Raxel, Raxet, 760a

Razai, 772b

Razbut, 755a

Razzia, 758a

Reaper, 758a, 62a

Reas, 758a

Recon, 34b, 594b

Red Cliffs, 758a; -Dog, 758b, 731b; Hill, 758b

Rees, 758a

Regibuto, 755b

Regulation, -Provinces, 758b, 759a

Regur, 759a

Reh, 759b

Reinol, 759b, 172b, 604b

Reispoute, 755b

Rel-garry, 365b

Renny, 771b

Renol, 760a

Resai, 772b

Resbout, Resbuto, 755a, 444b

Reshire, 760a

Resident, 761a

Respondentia, 761a

Ressaidar, 761b

Ressala, 761b

Ressaldar, Resseldar, 762a

Rest-house, 762a

Resum, 762a

Ret-ghurry, 372b

Rettee, 776b

Reys buuto, 755a

Reynol, Reynold, 760a, 172b

Reyse, 754a

Reyxel, 382b, 760a

Rezai, Rezy, 772b

Rhadary, Rhadorage, 753a

Rhambudan, 756a

Rhinoceros, 762a, 1a

Rhodes, 763a

Rhomaeus, 768a

Rhonco, 36b, 874a

Rhotass, 762b

Riat, 777b

Rice, 763a

Rickshaw, 459b

Right-hand castes, 171b

Ris, 763b

Risaladár, Risalahdár, 762a

Rishihr, 760a

Rissalla, 762a

Rithl, Ritl, 770a, 864a

Roc, 764a, 230a

Roçalgate, 769b

Rocca, 767b

Rock-pigeon, 765a

Roemaal, 769a

Roger, 754b

Rogue, 765a; Rogues' River, 618b, 765b

Roh, Rohilla, 767a, 766b

Rohtás, 763a

Rolong, 767a, 854a

Romall, 769a

Roman, 768b

Romany, 322b

Romi, 768a

Rondel, Rondell, 771a, 770b

Roocka, 767b

Rook, 767b

Rooka, Rookaloo, 767b

Room, 767b

Roomal, Roomaul, 769a

Roomee, 767b

Roopea, Roopee, Ropia, Ropie, 776a, 897b

Rosalgat, Rosalgate, 769b, 453b

Rosamallia, 770a

Rose-apple, 770a

Roselle, 770a, 747b

Rose Mallows, 770a

Rosollar, 762a

Rota, Rotan, 757b

Rotas, 763a

Rotola, Rottle, Rottola, 770a

Rotus, 763a

Rouble, 773a

Roul, 229b

Roumee, 769a

Round, 770b

Roundel, 770b; -boy, 771a

Rounder, 770b

Rounee, Rouni, 771b, 772a

Roupie, Roupy, 776a, b

Rous, 771b

Routee, 689a

Rouzindar, 9a

Rovel, 770a

Rowana, Rowannah, 771b, a

Rowce, 771b

Rownee, 771b

Rowtee, 772a, 689a

Roy, 772a

Royal, 155a

Roza, 772a

Rozelgate, 769b

Rozye, 772b, 386a

Rubbee, 772b, 496a

Rubble, 773a

Rubby, 772b

Ruble, 773a

Rucca, 767b, 40b, 473a

Ruffugur, 773a

Ruhelah, 767a

Rum, 773b

Rūm, Ruma, 768b

Rūmāl, Rumale, Rumall, 769a

Rume, Rumi, Ruminus, 768a

Rum-Johnny, 773b

Rumna, 774a

Rumo, 768b

Run, 774a

Run a muck, amok, 22a

Rundell, 771a, 307a

Runma, 774a

Runn, of Cutch, 774b

Ruotee, 772a

Rupee, Rupia, 774b, 776a

Russud, 776b

Rut, Ruth, 776b, 137a, 365b

Ruttee, Rutty, 776b, 160b, 807b

Ryot, 777a; Ryotwári, Ryotwarry, 778a, 481a

Ryse, 754a

Sab, 782a

Saba, 455b

Sabaio, 778a

Sabandar, Sabander, Sabandor, 816b, 817a, 57a

Sabatz, 816a

Sabayo, 778b, 816b

Sabendor, Sabindar, Sabindour, 817a, 816b

Sabir, 789a

Sable-fish, 779a, 33a, 414a, 721a

Sabre, 789a

Sacar mambu, 887a

Saccharon, Saccharum, 863b

Sackcloath, -cloth, 861a, b

Saderass-Patam, 779b

Ṣadr, 862b

Sadrampatam, Sadrangapatam, Sadringapatnam, 779a

Safflower, 779b, 252b, 266b

Saffron, 780a

Sagar-pesha, Saggur Depessah, 780b

Saghree, 818b

Sago, 780b; palm, 166b

Sagor, Sagore, 798a

Sagow, 781a

Sagri, 818b

Sagu, 781a

Saguër, Saguire, 781b, 167a

Sagum, 781a

Sagur, Sagura, 781b

Sagwire, 781a

Sah, 816a

Sahab, 782a

Sahanskrit, Sahaskrit, 792b

Sahib, 781b

Sahoukar, 858b

Sahras, 249b, 289b

Sahu, 816a

Saia, 215b

Sailan, 182a

Saimūr, 211a, 505a

St. Deaves, 782a

Saint John's Island, Islands, 782a, b, 783a

St. Juan, 783a

Saio, 858b, 554b

Sāïr, Sairjat, 801a

Saiva, 783a

Saiyid, 886b

Sāj, 910b

Sākh, 906b

Sakhar, 860b

Saḳlatūn, 861b

Sāl, 798b

Sālā, 783b

Sâla, 798b

Salaam, 783b

Salabad, 767b

Salac, 784a

Salagram, Salagraman, 785b

Salak, 783b

Salam, 783b

Salampora, Salampore, Salamporij, 785a, 662b

Saleb, -misree, 784a, b

Salem, 784b

Salem, 783b

Salempore, Salempoory, Salempouri, Salempury, 662a, 784b, 785a, 4b, 708a

Salep, 784a

Salgram, 785b

Salīf, 784b

Saligram, 785a

Salkey, 854a

Sallabad, Sallabaud, 786a

Sallallo, Sallo, Salloo, 819a, 818b

Salmoli, 807a

Salmon-fish, 414b

Salob, 784b

Salom, 783b

Saloo, 819a

Saloop, 784a

Saloopaut, 708b

Salootree, 786a

Salop, 784b

Salset, Salsete, Salsett, Salsette, 787b, 786b

Sálu, 819a

Saluarī, 833b

Salustree, Salutree, 786b

Salween, Salwen, 788a

Sam, 822b

Samadra, 867b

Saman, Samaní, 820b

Samano-Codom, 119a

Samara, 865b

Sāmarī, Samarao, 977b

Samatra, Sāmatrāī, 867a, b

Sambel, 809a

Samboo, 789a

Sambook, Sambouk, Sambouka, Sambouq, 788a, b, 315a, 448a

Sambre, 788b

Sambreel, 851b

Sambu, 789a

Sambuchi, Sambuco, Sambuk, 788b

Sambur, 788b

Samescretan, 792b

Samgẽs, 782b

Samkīn, 836b

Sammy, -house, 883b

Samori, Samorim, Samorin, Samory, 977b, 978a

Sampan, 789a

Sampan, 463a

Sampsoe, 789b

Samscortam, Samscroutam, Samscruta, 792b, 793a

Samshew, Samshoe, Samshoo, Samshu, 789b, 36b

Samskrda, Samskret, 793a

Samsu, 789b

Sámuri, 273a

Sanam, 349a

Sanashy, Sanasse, 872a

Sancianus, 783a

Sandābūr, 379a, 837b

Sandal, Sandalo, Sandalwood, 789b, 790a

Sanderie wood, 870a

Sanders, 789b

Sandery, 869b

Sandle, 789b

Sandoway, 790b

Ṣanf, 183b, 455a

Sanga, 870b

Sangaça, 791b

Sangah, 870b

Sangarie, 450b, 408a

Sangens, San Giovanni, 782b

Sangtarah, 643a

Sangueça, 791b

Sanguicel, 791a, 362a

Sanguicer, Sanguiseo, Sanguiseu, Sanguseer, 791b, 792a

Saniade, Saniasi, 872a

Sanjali, 795b

Sanjān, 875b, 782b

Sannase, 872a

Sanno, 708b

Sannyása, Sannyásí, 872a

San Paolo, 688a

Sanscreet, Sanscript, Sanscroot, Sanskrit, Sanskritze, 793a, 792a

Santal, 790a

Santry, 870a

San-yasé, Sanyasy, 872a

Saothon, 909b

Sapaku, 794a

Sapan, Sapão, 794b

Sapec, Sapeca, Sapèque, Sapeku, Sapocon, 794a, 793a, b

Sapon, 794b

Saponin, 451b

Sapoon, 794a

Sappan, 794a, b, 113b

Sapperselaar, 840b

Sappica, 793b

Sappon, 794b

Σαράβαρα, 833a, b

Sarabogoi, Sarabogy, 795b, a

Sarabula, 833b

Sarafe, 832a

Saraglia, Saráí, Saraius, 812a, b

Sarampura, 785a

Sarandīb, Sarandíp, 101b, 182a

Sarang, Saranghi, 813a

Sarápardah, 877a

Saráphi, 974a

Saras, 194b

Sarāwīl, 833b

Sarbacane, Sarbatane, 795a, 781b

Sarbet, 826a

Sarboji, 795a

Sardar, Sardare, 841b, 811a

Saree, Sarijn, 795b

Saringam, 877b

Sarnau, 795b

Sarong, 796a, 138a

Saros, 249a, 289b

Sarráf, 832a

Sarray, 812a

Sarus, 289a

Sary, 812b

Sāsim, 842b

Sassergate, 708b

Sastracundee, 708b

Sastrangól, 823b

Satagam, Satagan, 728a, 418b

Sataldur, 878a

Satbhai, 814a

Satgánw, Sátgáon, 796b, 797a

Ṣati, 189b

Satí, 879b, 882a

Satigam, 796b

Satin, 797a

Satlada, Satlader, Satlaj, Satlút, 878a

Satrap, 797b

Satsuma, 798a

Sattee, 881a

Satya Wati, 880b

Saualacca, 844b

Saucem Saucem, 420a

Saudanc, 865a

Saugor, Island, 798a

Saul-wood, 798a

Saunders, 790a

Saurry, 795b

Savaiu, 779a

Savash, 816a

Savayo, 778b

Saveis, 414b

Savendroog, Savendy Droog, 814b

Sawākin, 860a

Sawálak, 844b

Sawārī Camel, 858a

Sawarry, 858a

Sawmy, 883b

Saya, 216a

Sayer, Sayr, 798b, 800a

Sbasalar, 840b

Scarlet, 801b, 861a

Scavage, Scavager, Scavageour, Scavagium, Scavenger, Scawageour, 802a, b, 803a, 801b, 346a

Schad, 458a

Schaï, 593b, 825a

Schakar, 864b

Schal, 824b

Schalam, 783b

Schalembron, 195b

Schaman, 820b

Scheik Bandar, 816b

Scheithan, 818b

Schekal, 444a

Scherephi, 974b

Schiah, Schiite, 825a, b

Schiraz, 829b

Schite, 202a

Sciai, 825a

Scial, 824b

Sciam, 823a

Sciamuthera, 867a

Sciddee, 812b

Scigla, 829a

Scimdy, 837b

Scimeter, Scimitar, 804b

Scinde, Scindy, 837a, b

Scise, 885b

Scriuano, Scrivan, Scrivano, 804a, 163a, 310b

Scymetar, Scymitar, 804b, a

Sea-cockles, 270b; -cocoanut, 231b

Seacunny, 804b, 558a

Seapiah, Seapoy, Seapy, 810a, 809b

Sear, 564b

Seat, 813b

Seaw, 825a

Sebundee, Sebundy, 805b, a

Séchelles, Sécheyles, 815a

Secunni, 805a

Seddee, 806b

Sedoa, Sedoe, 790b

Seebar, 827a

Seedy, 806a, 470a

Seek, Seekh, 836a

Seek-mān, 835b

Seekul-putty, 809a

Seemul, 807a

Seer, 807a

Seerband, Seerbetti, Seerbund, 708b, 943a

Seerfish, 808a, 721a

Seerky, 842a

Seerpaw, 808b, 483b

Seershaud, 708b

Seersucker, 708b

Seetulputty, 809a

Seik, Seikh, 836a, 835b

Seilan, 182a

Seir-fish, 808b, 895a

Seivia, 783a

Sej-garry, 365b

Sekar, 860b

Sela, 819b

Selebres, 180b

Seling, 846b

Selland, 182a

Semane, 821a

Semball, 809a

Sembuk, 788b

Semeano, Semian, Semiane, Semianna, Semijane, 821a

Sempitan, 868a, 955b

Σήμυλλα, 211a

Senassy, 872b

Sengtereh, Sengterrah, 870b, 871a

Senior Merchant, 222b

Sennaar, 187a

Sepah Salar, 840b

Sepaya, 910a

Sepoy, 809a

Sequin, 193b

Ser, 807b

Seraffin, 974b

Serai, 811b

Serang, 812b

Ser-apah, 808b

Seraphim, Seraphin, 974a, 813a

Serass, 249a, 289b

Serauee, 812b

Sercase, Serchis, 31b, 438a

Serendeep, Serendīb, Serendiva, 182b, 813a, 181b

Serian, 886b

Seringapatam, 813a

Serinjam, 877b

Serious, 289a

Seris, 842a

Serishtadar, 826b

Serof, 832b

Serpaw, 808b

Serpent's-stone, 848a

Serpeych, 813a, 484a

Serpow, 808b, 939b

Serraglio, 811b

Serrapurdah, 877a

Serray, 812a

Serre, 808a

Serribaff, 829b

Serristadar, 826b

Serwân, 689a, 877b

Serye, 811b

Set, 813b

Setewale, 979b

Seth, 813b

Setlege, 878a

Sett, 813b, 189b

Settlement, 813b

Settre'a, 482b

Setuni, 797b

Setweth, 980a

Seutó, 829a

Seven Brothers, 814a; Pagodas, 814a; Sisters, 814a, 607b

Severndroog, 814a

Sewalick, Sewálik, 845b

Sewary, 858a Seychelle, Islands, 814b

Seydra, 853b

Seyjan, 782b

Sezawul, 894a

Sha, 816a

Shaal, 798b

Shaan, 823a

Shabander, Sha-Bander, 187a, 645a

Shabash, 816a

Shabunder, 816b, 127a

Shackelay, 217a

Shaddock, 817b, 721b

Shade, 818a

Shadock, 817b

Shagreen, 818a

Shāhbandar, Shahbunder, 816b, 817a

Shahee, Shahey, 194a, 389b

Shah Goest, 831a

Shahr-i-nao, Shaher-ul-Nawi, 796a, 914a, 867b

Shaii, 216a

Shaikh, 693a, 825b

Shaitan, 818b

Shaivite, 783a

Shakal, 444a

Shakī, 442a

Shalbaft, 708b

Shalee, 818b, 183a

Shaleeat, 183a

Shalgramŭ, 785b

Shalie, 819b

Shāliyāt, 183a, 819a, 829a

Shaloo, 818b

Shalwār, 833b

Shālyāt, 183a

Sham, 823a

Shama, 819b

Shaman, Shamanism, 820a, 119a

Shambogue, 820b

Shameanah, Shameeana, 821a

Shampoeing, Shampoing, Shampoo, 821b, a

Shamsheer, 804b

Shamyana, Shāmyānah, 821a

Shan, 821b, 504a

Shanaboga, 820b

Shānārcash, 193b

Shānbāf, Shanbaff, 823b, a

Shanbague, Shanbogue, 820b

Shandernagor, 146b, 184b

Shank, 184b

Shanscrit, 793a

Sharáb, 826a

Sharovary, 833b

Shashma, 798a

Shastah, Shaster, 823b, 963a

Shastree, 824a

Shataludr, 878a

Shatree, 389b

Shaṭ-shashṭi, 787a

Shaul, 824b

Shawbandaar, Shawbunder, 817a, 696b

Shawl, 824a; Goat, 831a; Shawool, 824a

Shay, 389b

Sheah-maul, 825b

Shebander, 816a

Shecarry, 827b

Sheeah, 824b

Sheek, 825a

Sheelay, 819b

Sheer mahl, Sheermaul, 825b, 51a

Shēētŭlŭpatēē, 809a

Sheeut, 825b

Sheher-al-Nawi, 796a

Sheek, 825b

Sheik, 836b

Sheikh, 825b, 693a

Shekar, 827b; Shekarry, 827b

Shekho, 828b

Shela, Shelah, 819a, b

Shell, 824a

Shella, 818b

Sherash, Sheraz, 829b

Sherbet, 825b

Shereef, 826b, 170a

Sherephene, 975a

Sheriff, 832a

Sheristadar, 826b

Shervaraya, 826b

Sheúl, 211a

Shevaroy Hills, 826b

Shewage, 803b

Shewalic, 846a

Sheyah, 871b

Sheybar, 826a

Sheykh, 825b

Shia, 824b

Shian, 834b

Shibar, Shibbar, 827a, 550a

Shickar, 827b

Shiekul-ghur, 835b

Shigala, 828b

Shigram, Shigrampoe, 827a, 474b

Shikar, 827b; Shikaree, 827b; Shikar-gah, 828a; Shikārī, 828a

Shikhó, 828a

Shilin, Shilingh, 847a

Shilla, 819b

Shinattarashan, 197b

Shinbeam, Shinbeen, Shinbin, 828b

Shinkala, Shinkali, Shinkli, 829a, 828b

Shinsura, 146b, 201a

Shintau, Shintoo, 829b, a

Shiraz, 829b

Shireenbaf, Shīrīnbāf, 829b, 823b

Shirry, 220b

Shisham, 830a, 842a

Shisha-mahal, Shish-muhull, 830a

Shitan, 818b

Shoaldarree, 831b

Shoe, of Gold, 830a; flower, 830b; goose, 831a

Shoke, 831a

Shola, 831a

Shoo, of Gold, 830b

Shoocka, 831b

Shooldarry, 831b, 688b

Shooter-sowar, -suwar, 857b

Shoukh, Shouq, 831a

Shoyu, 859a

Shraub, 831b

Shreif, 826b

Shrobb, 831b

Shroff, Shroffage, 831b

Shrub, 826b, 832b

Shudder, 217b

Shuddery, 482b, 853b

Shukha, 831b

Shulwaurs, 832b, 707b

Shurbát, 826a

Shuta Sarwar, Shutur Sowar, Suwar, 858a, 857b

Shwé Dagon, 291b

Shyrash, 829b

Siagois, 831a

Siam, 833b, 852b

Siamback, 186a

Siamotra, 867a

Sian, Sião, 834b, 796a

Si-a-yoo-tha-ya, 466a

Sibbendy, 805b

Σιβὼρ, 876b

Sica, Sicca, 835a, 834b, 73b, 775b

Sicchese, 31b

Sickman, 835b

Sicktersoy, 708b

Sicleegur, 835b

Sicque, 836a

Siddee, Siddy, Sidhi, 806b

Sieledēba, Sielediba, 176a, 181b, 184b, 547a

Siẽm, Sien, Sieng, 822b, 834a

Sihala, 181b

Sike, Sihk, Sikh, 836a, 835b

Sikka, Sikkah, 835a

Siḳlāṭūn, 861b

Sikunder's grass, 877a

Sílán, 182a

Silboot, 836b

Silebis, 180b

Siling, 847a

Silīpat, 836b

Silladar, Sillahdar, 836b, 69a

Sillah-posh, 836b

Sillan, 182b

Sillaposh, 836b

Silledar, 836b

Sillahposh, 836b

Silmagoor, 836b

Silon, 182b

Silpet, 836b

Simkin, 836b

Simmul, Simul, 807a

Σίμυλλα, 211a

Ṣīn, 455a; -Masin, 531b

Sinabafa, Sinabáffo, Sinabafo, Sinabaph, 823b, a, 12b

Sinae, 197b

Sinasse, Sinassy, 872b

Sincapore, Sincapura, Sincapure, 839a, 840a

Sind, Sinda, 837a, 435b, 453b

Sindābūr, Sindabura, Sindaburi, 837b, 838a, 379a, 828b

Sindān, 782b, 211a

Sindāpūr, 838a

Sinde, 837b

Sindhee, 806b

Sindo, Sindu, Sindy, 320b, 837b

Singalese, 838b

Singapoera, Singapore, Singapura, 840a, 839b

Singara, Singerah, Singhara, 840a, 425b

Singuyli, 829a

Sini, Sīnīy, Sīnīya, 198a, b, 199a

Sīn Kalān, 531b

Sinkaldíp, 182a

Sinnasse, 872b

Sinternu, 201a

Sinto, Sintoo, 829b, a

Sion, 834b

Sipae, Sipahee, Sipāhī, 810b, 809b

Sipah-Salaar, Sipāhsālār, Sipahselar, 840b, 569a

Sipai, 810b

Sipasalār, 612b

Sipoy, 810b

Siqua, 835a

Sirash, 829b

Sircar, 840b, 63a, 856a

Sirdar, 841b; -bearer, beehrah, 841b, 78a; Sirdaur, 841b

Sirdrars, 841b

Sirian, 886a

Siring, 829b

Sirkar, 841a, 222b

Sirky, 841b, 877a

Sirpeach, 813a

Sirrakee, 842a

Sirris, 842a

Sisee, 886a

Sissoo, 842a

Sītal-paṭṭī, 809a

Sitti, 190a

Sitting-up, 842b

Sittringee, Sittringy, 843a

Sitty, 190a

Siturngee, 843a

Siválik, Siwálik, Siwalikh, 845b, 843a, 844a

Si-yo-thi-ya, 466a

Size-da, 494a

Sjaharnouw, 796a

Sjahbandar, 817a

Sjoppera, 220a

Skeen, 846a

Slam, 439b, 440a

Slave, 845a

Sling, 846b

Slippet, 836b

Sloth, 847b

Snake-stone, 847b, 7b, 24a, 90b

Sneaker, 849a

Snow rupee, 849b

Soacie, Soajes, 854b

Soay, 778b

Soco, 804b

Sodagar, 857a

Sodoe, 790b

Sofāla, 849b

Soffi, Sofi, 855b

Sogwan, 911b

Sohali, 883a

Sola, 850b

Solamaṇḍalam, 257a

Solar, 850b; topee, 851a

Solda, Soldan, Σολδανὸς, Soldanus, 865a

Solgramma, 785b

Soliolum, Solinum, 951b

Solmandala, Solmondul, Solmundul, 85a, 258a

Somana-Kotamo, 366b

Somba, Sombay, 851a

Sombra, 951b; Sombreiro, Bóy de, 851a, b, 569a; Sombrero, Channel, 851a, 852a; Sombreyro, Somerera, 952a, 851b, 852a

Somma Cuddom, Sommona-Codom, 366b, 729a

Sonahparínda, Sonaparanta, 852a, b

Sonaut, 775b

Sonda, 869a

Sonni, 871a

Sonthal, Sonthur, 852b, 853a

Soobadar, 856a

Soobah, 856a

Sooder, Soodra, 853a

Soofee, 856a

Soojee, 853b

Sooju, 859a

Soojy, 853b

Sooklaat, Sooklat, 861b, 862a

Soonderbund, 870a

Soonnee, 871a

Soontaar, 853a

Soontara, 643a, 870b

Soopara, 873b

Sooparie, 689b

Soorky, 854a

Soorma, 854a

Soorsack, 857a

Soosey, Soosie, 855a, 854b, 708b

Sootaloota, 221b

Sopara, 873b

Sophi, Sophius, Sophy, 855a

Sōrath, 876a

Sorbet, 826a

Soret, Soreth, 876b, a

Sornau, 795b

Sorrabula, 833b

Sorroy, 812b

Soüalec, 844b

Souba, 856a; Soubadar, 856b; Soubah, 856b; Soubahdar, 856b

Soucan, 804b

Soucar, 777b, 858b

Souchong, 909b

Soudagur, 857a

Soudan, Soudanc, 865a

Soudra, 853b

Sou-la-tch'a, 876b

Sou-men-t'ala, 867b

Σουπάρα, Σούππαρα, Σουφείρ, 873a

Sourâchtra, 876b

Souray, 812b

Soure, 874a

Souret, 875b

Sour Sack, Soursop, 857b, a

Souy, 859a

Sowar, 857b, 858a; Shooter, 857b

Sowarree, Sowarri, Sowary, 858a, 719a

Sowcar, 858a

Soy, 858b

Spachi, Spahee, Spahi, Spahiz, Sphai, Spie, 811a

Spin, 859a

Sponge Cake, 859a

Spotted-Deer, Deare, 859a

Squeeze, 859b

Stange, Stank, 899a

Station, 859b

Stevedore, 859b

Stick-insect, 859b; -lac, 860a

Stink-wood, 860a

Streedhana, 860a

Streights of Governadore, 391a

Stridhan, Stridhana, 860a

Stupa, 860a

Suákin, 860a

Sually, Sualybar, 883a, b

Suami, 883b

Subadar, 856b

Subah, 856a

Subahdar, 856b

Subárá, 873a

Subidar, 856b

Sublom, Subnom, 708b

Sucar, Succare, 863a, 864a

Succatoon, 708b

Suckat, 861a

Sucker-Bucker, 860b

Sucket, 860b

Suckette, 175a

Suclát, 861a

Sudden Death, 862a

Sudder, 862a; Adawlut, 4b; Ameen, 17b, 862a; Board, 862a; Court, 862a; Station, 862b

Sudkāwān, 203b

Sudrung Puttun, 779b

Sufâlah, Sufârah, 873b

Sufeena, 862b

Suffavean, Suffee, 856a, 855b

Suffola, 850b

Suffy, Sufi, 855b, a

Sugar, 862b; Candie, Candy, 156a; Suger, candy, 864b

Sujee, Suji, 854a, 853b

Sūḳ, 214a

Sukkāngīr, 804b

Suklat, 862a

Sukor, 860b

Sukte, 861a

Ṣūlī, 752b

Ṣūlia, 207a

Suldari, 831b

Sulky, 854a

Sullah, 819b

Sulmah, 854a

Sultan, 864b

Sumatra, 865b

Sumbrero, 851b

Sumjao, 868a

Su-men-ta-la, 867a

Summerhead, 851a, b

Summiniana, 821a

Sumoltra, Sumotra, 867a, 866b

Sumpitan, 868a, 781b, 795a

Sumuthra, Sūmūtra, 867a, 866b

Sun, 871a

Sunáparanta, 852a

Sunbūk, 788a

Sunda, Sunda Calapa, 868a, 869a

Sundarbans, Sunderbunds, Sundrabund, 870a, b, 869a

Sungar, Sungha, 870b

Sungtara, 870b

Sunn, 871a

Sunnee, Sunni, 871a, b, 825a

Sunnud, 871b

Sunny, 871a

Sunny Baba, 42b

Súntarah, 643a, 871a

Sunyásee, Sunyasse, 871b, 872b

Supára, 872b

Suparij, 689b

Supera, 873a, 895b

Supervisor, 5a, 235b

Suppâraka, 873a

Suppya, 809b

Supreme Court, 873b

Sura, 874a, 36b

Surahee, Surāhī, 812b, 382a

Συραστρηνή, 874b

Surat, 874a

Sūrath, 876a

Suray, 812a

Sure, 874a

Surkunda, 876b, 841b

Surma, 854a

Surnasa, 378b

Surpage, Surpaish, 279a, 813a

Surpâraka, 873a

Surpoose, 877a, 195b

Surrapurda, 877a

Surrat, 875b

Surrinjaum, 877b; Surrinjaumee Gram, 877b

Surrow, 877b

Surroy, 812a

Sursack, Sursak, 857a, b

Surwaun, 877b

Surwar, 857b

Sury, 874a, 739a

Susa, 855a

Sutee, 882b, 883a

Sutledge, Sutlej, 877b, 878a

Suttee, 878b

Suursack, 857b

Suwar, 857b; Suwarree, 858a

Suzan, 782b

Swalloe, 883a

Swallow, 883a, b

Swally, Hole, Marine, Roads, 883a

Swamee-house, 884a; Swāmī, Swamme, 884a, 882b; Swamy, -house, jewelry, pagoda, 883a, 884a

Swangy, 969a

Swatch, 884a

Sweet Apple, 884b; Oleander, 884b; Potato, 884b; Sweetsop, 857b

Syagush, Syah-gush, 831a

Syam, Syão, 834b

Syc, 836a

Syce, 885b

Sycee, 886a

Syddy, 806b

Syer, 800b

Sykary, 827b

Syke, 836a

Syklatoun, 861b

Symbol, 807a

Syncapuranus, 839b

Sypae, 809b

Syrang, 813a

Syras, 886a, 289a

Syre, 798b

Syriam, Syrian, 886a

Syricum, 452b

Syud, 886b

Taalima, 893a

Taaluc, 384a

Tabacca, Tabacco, Tabako, 925a, 924b, 926b

Tabasheer, Tabāshīr, Tabaxer, Tabaxiir, Tabaxir, 887a, b, 54b, 863a

Tabby, 887b

Table-shade, 818a

Taboot, 887b

Tacavi, 940b

Tack, 897b

Tack-ravan, 887b

Tacourou, 915a

Tacque, 898a

Tact-ravan, 888a

Taddy, Tadee, Tadie, 927a, b

Tael, Taey, 888a, 155a, 690b

Taffatshela, Taffaty, 4b, 708b

Tagadgeer, 334a

Tahe, 888b

Tah-Qhana, 947a

Tahseeldar, Tahsildar, 888b, 889a

Taie, 888a, 155a

Taikhana, 947a

Taile, 888b

Tailinga, 913b

Tailor-bird, 889a

Tainsook, 708b

Tair, 912a

Tair, 950b

Taj, Mehale, 889a, b

Táká, 940b

Takávi, 941a

Takht revan, 888a

Taksaul, 947a

Tal, 892b

Tala, 927a

Talacimanni, 893b

Talagrepos, 891a

Talaing, 889b

Talang, Talanj, 912b

Talapoi, Talapoin, Talapoy, 891a, 890b, 663b, 724a

Talavai, 292b

Tale, Talee, Tali, 892a, 891b

Taliar, 892a

Talien, 890b

Talinga, Talingha, 913a

Talipoi, 891a

Talipot, 892b, 140a

Talisman, Talismani, Talismanni, 893a, b

Talius, 892a

Tāliyamār, 894a

Talkiat, 941a

Tallapoy, 891a

Talleca, 497b

Talliar, Talliari, 892b

Tallica, 894a

Tallipot, 893a, 771a

Tallopin, 891b

Talman, 894a

Talook, Talookdār, 894a, b

Talpet, 892b

Talpooy, 891a

Tam, 294b

Tam, 930a

Tamachar, 941b

Tamalapatra, 544a

Tamarai, Tamarani, 895b

Tamarind, 894b; Fish, 895a, 808a

Tamar-al-Hindi, Tamarinde, Tamarindi, 894b, 895a

Tamasha, 941a

Tambákú, 926b

Tambanck, 929b

Tamberanee, Tambiraine, 895b

Tamboli, Tambul, 914a, 942a

Tamerim, 895a

Tamgua, 897b

Tamil, 326b, 539b

Tāmpadewa, Tampadeeva, 852a, b

Tamralipti, 941b

Tamtam, 930a

Tana, 896a

Tana, 895b, 244b; Mayambu, 896a

Tanabaré, 322b, 360b

Tanacerin, 914b

Tanadar, Tanadaria, 896a, 686a, 787a, 782b

Tanah, 895b

Tanasary, Tanaser, Tanasery, Tanassaria, Tanassarien, 914a, b, 627a

Tanaw, 896a

Tanck, Tancke, Tancho, 899b

Tandail, 569a, 612b

Tandar, 896b

Tandīl, 923b

Tanga, 896b, 677b

Tangan, 898a

Tangár, 923b

Táng'han, 898a, 387a

Tango, Tangu, 897b, 758a

Tangun, 898a, 923b

Tanjeeb, 708b

Tanjore, 898b; Pill, 898b

Tank, Tanka, 898b, 900a

Tanka, 942b

Tanka, Tankah, Tankchah, 897a, b

Tanksal, 947a

Tankun, 898a

Tanna, 895b

Tannadar, 896a

Tannaserye, Tannaserim, 914b

Tannie Karetje, 930b

Tannore, Tanor, Tanoor, 900b

Tanque, 899b

Tany Pundal, 221b

Tapi, 901a

Tappal, Tappaul, 901a, 900b

Tappee, 901a

Taprobane, 181a, 547a

Tapseil, 708b

Taptee, Tapty, 901a

Tar, Tara, 901a, 673b

Tarakaw, 937b

Tarboosh, Tarbrush, 877a

Tare, 901a

Tare and Tret, 901b

Tarega, Tarege, Tareghe, 901b, 902a

Taren, Tarent, 901b

Targum, 327a

Tarhdár, 13b

Tari, Tarif, 927a, b

Tariff, Tariffa, 902a

Tarnassari, 914b

Tarnatanne, 708b

Tarouk, Taroup, 902a

Tarr, 901b

Tarranquin, 937b

Tarrecà, 902a

Tarree, 927a

Tarryar, 892a, 73b

Tartoree, 709a

Tasheriff, Tasheriffe, Tashreef, 902a, 808b, 939b

Tasar, 946a

Tasimacan, 889b

Tassar, 945b

Tat, 903a

Tat, 903b

Tatoo, Tatt, 903a

Tattee, 903b

Tattoo, Tattou, 902b, 903a

Tatty, 903a

Tatu, 903a

Taut, 903b

Tauwy, 904a

Tauzee, 904b

Tava, 315a

Tavae, Tavay, Tavi, Tavoy, 904a

Taweey, Taweez, 904a

Tawny-kertch, 930b

Tayar, 950b

Tayca, 911b

Taye, Tayel, 888a

Tayer, 950b

Tayl, 918b

Tazee, Tází, 904b

Tazeea, Ta'zia, Ta'ziya, Taziyu, 904b, 905a, 419b, 887b

Tazzy, 904b

Tchapan, 219b

Tchaukykane, 206a

Tchaush, 212b

Tchekmen, 219b

T'cherout, 189a

Tchilim, 748b

Tchi-tchi, 186b

Te, Tea, 907b, 905a; Caddy, 909b; early, 210b

Teak, 910a

Teapoy, 910a

Tébachir, 887a

Tebet, 918a

Teca, 911a

Teccali, 918b

Tecka, 911b

Tecul, 918b

Tee, 911b

Tee, 907b

Teecall, 919a

Teecka, 919a

Teek, 911b

Teek, 912a

Teeka, 919a

Teen, 155a

Teertha, Teerut, 912a

Tehr, 912a, 877b

Tehsildar, 889a

Teiparu, 924a

Tejpat, 912a

Teke, Tekewood, 911b

Telapoi, 891a

Telinga, Telingee, 912b, 913a, 124b, 488a, 889b

Tellicherry Chair, 931a

Tellinga, Tellingana, Tellinger, 913a, b

Teloogoo, Telougou, 913b, a

Telselin, 373b

Telunga, 913b

Tembool, Tembul, 913b, 914a, 89a

Tenaçar, 914a

Tenadar, 896a

Tenaseri, Tenasserim, Tenasirin, Tenazar, 914a, b

Tendell, 411b

Tenga, 229a

Tenga, 898a

Tenugu, Tenungu, 913b

Tepoy, 709a

Terai, 914b

Teraphim, 974a

Terindam, 709a

Terreinho, Terrenho, Terrheno, 503a

Terrai, 915a

Terranquim, 937b

Terry, 914b

Terry, 927b

Tershana, 37a

Terye, 914b

Teriz, 319a

Tessersse, 946a

Testury, 334a

Tey, 906b

Tēz-pāt, 912a

Thabbat, Thabet, 918b, a

Thacur, Thakoor, Thakur, 915a

Thalassimani, 893b

Thana, 895b

Thana, 896a; Thanadar, 896a; Thánah, 896a

Thè, Thea, Thee, 907b, a, 906b

Theg, 916b

Thêk, 912a

Thenasserim, 914a

Thermantidote, 915b

Theyl, 888b

Thibet, 918a

Thin, Thinae, 197a

Thistle, yellow, 299b

Thomand, 929a

Thonaprondah, 852b

Thonjaun, 931a

Thug, 915b

Thunaparanta, 852a

T,huseeldam, 889a

Tiapp, 209a

Tibat, Tibbat, Tibet, 917a, b, 918a

Tical, 918b

Ticca, 919a

Ticka, 919a

Tickeea, 209b

Ticker, 919a

Ticksali, 947a

Ticky, Ticky taw, Ticky-Tock, 919b

Tic-polonga, 720b

Tier-cutty, 919b

Tiff, Tiffar, Tiffen, Tiffin, Tiffing, 920a, b, 921a

Tifoni, 949b

Tiger, 921a

Tiggall, 918b

Tigre, 922a

Tigris, 921b, 101b

Tika, Tikawala, 919a

Tilang, Tiling, Tilinga, Tilingāna, 912b, 913a

Τίμουλα, 211a

Tincall, Tincar, 923b

Tindal, 923b

Tinkal, 923b

Tinnevelly, 924a

Tinpoy, 910a

Tipari, Tiparry, 924b, a

Tiphon, 949a

Tippoo Sahib, 924b

Tir, 924b

Tirasole, 487a

Tirishirapali, 939a

Tirkut, 924b

Tirt, Tirtha, 912a

Tiruxerapalai, 939a

Tisheldar, 889a

Titticorin, 946b

Tiutenaga, 933a

Tiva, Tiyan, 924b

Tiyu, 319b, 320a

Tma, 929a

Tobacco, 924b

Tobbat, 935b, 917b

Tobra, 926b

Toddy, 926a; Bird, Cat, 928a

Toepass, 939b, 534a

Toffochillen, 376b

Toishik-khanna, 936a

Toko, 928a

Tola, Tole, 928b, 807b, 835b

Tuliban, 943b

Tolinate, 45b

Tólla, 641b, 928b

Tolliban, Tolopan, 943b

Tolwa, 941a

Tomacha, 941b

Tomān, Tomand, Tomandar, Tomano, 929a, 501a

Tomasha, Tomasia, 941b

Tomaun, 928b

Tombac, Tomback, 929b

Tombadeva, 852b

Tombaga, 929b

Tombali, 942a, 477a

Tomjohn, 930b

Tompdevah, 852b

Tom-tom, 929b

Tône, Toné, Tonee, 323a, b

Tonga, 930a

Tonga, 898a

Tongha, 930a

Tonicatchy, 930b

Tonjin, Tonjon, 931a, 930b, 463a, 883b

Tonny, Tony, 323a, b

Toofan, Toofaun, 950a

Toolsy, 931a

Toom, 567b

Toomongong, 931b

Toon, Toona, 932a

Toopaz, 328a

Toorkay, Toorkey, 932a

Toos, 847a

Toothanage, Tooth and Egg Metal, Toothenague, Tootnague, 933a, 932b

Top, 935a

Topas, Topass, Topassee, 934a, 933b, 604b

Topaz, 933b

Tope, 934b; khana, khonnah, 935a, b

Topee, 935b; wálá, walla, 935b, 936a

Topete, 935b

Tophana, 935b

Topi, 935b; wálá, 936a

Topsail, 708b

Topscanna, 935b

Topseil, 13b

Torcull, 936a

Torii, 659a

Torunpaque, 940a

Tos-dan, 936b

Toshaconna, Toshekanah, Toshkhana, 936a

Tostdaun, 936a

Totti, 936b

Totucoury, 946a

Toty, 936b

Toucan, Toucham, 936b, 937a

Touffan, Touffon, 949a

Touman, 929a

Toung-gyan, 252a

Toupas, 933b

Τουπάτα, 918a

Towleea, 937a

Traga, 937a, 91b, 497b

Trangabar, Trangambar, 938a

Trankamalaya, 939b

Trankey, Tranky, 937b

Tranquebar, 938a

Travamcor, Travancor, Travancore, 938a

Treblicane, Treplicane, 939b

Tribeny, 938a

Triblicane, 939b

Tricalore, 936a

Tricandia, 376b

Tricinopoly, 938b

Trichy, 938b, 188b

Tricoenmale, 939a

Trifoe, 35a

Trikalinga, Trilinga, Τρίλιγγον, 489a, 912b, 913a

Trincomalee, Trinconomale, Trinkemale, Trinkenemale, Trinquenemale, 939a, b

Tripang, 939b, 883a

Tripigny, Tripini, 938b

Triplicane, 939b

Trippany, 938b

Triquillimalé, Triquinamale, Triquinimale, 939a

Trisoe, Triste, 35a

Tritchenapali, 939a

Tritchy, 938b

Trivandrum, 939b

Trivelicane, 939b

Tropina, 326b

Truchinapolli, 939a

Trujaman, 327a

Trumpák, 940a

Truximan, 327b, 640a

Tryphala, Tryphera, 609a

Tsaubwa, 205a

Tschakelí, 217a

Tschollo, 218a

Tschuddirer, 853b

Tshaï, Tsia, 908a, 907b

Tsiam, 183b

Tsjannok, 2b, 3a

Tsjaus, 213a

Tual, 919a

Tuam, Tuan, 940b, a, 866a

Tubbatīna, 917b

Tucana, 936b

Tucka, 940b

Tuckávee, 940b

Tuckeah, 130a

Tuckeed, 941a

Tuckiah, 941a

Tufan, Tufão, Tufaon, Tuffon, Tuffoon, Tufões, 948a, 949a, b

Tugger-wood, 335b

Tuia, 924b

Tukaza, 316a

Tukha, 940b

Tulasī, 931a

Tulban, -oghlani, Tulband, Tulbangi, Tulbentar Aga, 944a

Tulce, 931b

Tuliban, 943b

Tulinate, 153a

Tulipant, 944a

Tulosse, 931b

Tulwar, Tulwaur, 941a, 212a

Tumān, 929a

Tumangong, 932a

Tumasha, 941a

Tumbalee, Tumboli, 942a

Tumlet, 941b

Tumlook, 941b, 477a

Tumtum, 942a

Tumung'gung, 932a

Tunca, Tuncah, Tuncar, Tuncaw, 942a, 761a

Tungah, 898a

Tunkaw, Tunkhwáh, 428a, 949b

Tunnee, 945b

Tunny, 323b

Tunnyketch, 930b

Tupay, 328a

Tuphan, Tuphão, 950a, 949a

Tupy, 935b

Tûra, 942b

Turaka, 943a

Turban, Turbant, Turbante, Turbanti, Turbat, 943a, b, 944a

Turchimannus, Turcimannus, Turgemanus, 327b, a

Turkey, 932a

Turkey, 944b

Turki, -koq, 932a, 945b

Turmeric, 549a

Turnee, 945b

Turpaul, 945b

Turquan, 932a

Turry, Turryani, 915a

Turumbake, Turumbaque, 940a

Turushka, 943a

Turveez, 904a

Turwar, 941a

Tūs, 792b

Tussah, 945b

Tusseeldar, 889a

Tusseh, Tusser, Tussur, 946a, b

Tutecareen, Tutecoryn, 946b

Tu-te-nag, Tutenague, Tutenegg, Tuthinag, 933a, 923b

Tut,hoo, 903a

Tuticorin, 946a

Tutinic, 933a

Tutocorim, 946b

Tutonag, 933a

Tutticaree, Tuttucorim, Tutucoury, 946b, a

Tutunaga, 933a

Tuxall, 947a

Twankay, 909b

Tyconna, Tyekana, 946b

Tyer, 950b

Tyger, Tygre, 923a, 922a

Tykhána, 947a

Tymquall, 923b

Typhaon, Typhon, Typhoon, 950a, 949a, 947a

Tyrasole, 487a

Tyre, 950b

Tzacchi, 442b

Tzinde, 837b

Tzinesthan, Tzinia, Tzinista, Tzinitza, 197b

Τζυκανιστήριον, 192b

Tzyle, 819b

Uddlee-budlee, 805a

Ugen, 639a

Ugentana, 940a

Ugger-wood, Uggur oil, 335b, 386a

Ugli, Ugolim, 423b, a

Ujantana, Ujongtana, Ujungtanah, 414b, 950b, 951a

Ulcinde, 320b

Ulock, 971b

Ulu balang, 639a

Umbarry, 17a

Umbrella, 951b

Umbra, 637b

Umbraculum, Umbrell, Umbrella, Umbrello, Unbrele, 951a, b, 952a

Uncalvet, 149b

Undra Cundra, 413b

Upa, Upas, 957a, 952b

Uplah, 639b

Uplot, Uplotte, 745b

Upper Roger, 959b

Uraca, 36a

Urizza, 867a

Urjee, Urz, Urzdaast, Urzee, 959b

Usbec, 960b

'Usfur, 780a

Ushrufee, 960a

Uspeck, 960b

Uspuck, 411a

Uspuk, 960a

Uzbeg, 960a

Vacca, 960b

Vaccination, 960b

Vackel, 961a

Vaddah, 963b

Vāgnīt, 365b

Vaidálai, 77a

Vaishnava, 961b

Vakea-nevis, 960b

Vakeea, 770b

Vakeel, Vakil, 961a, 334a

Valanga, 172a

Valera, 961a

Vali, 968a

Vanjārā, Vanjarrah, 114a, 115a

Varāha, 673b

Vârânaçi, 83a

Varanda, Varangue, 965a, 966a

Varela, Varella, Varelle, 961a, b, 292a

Vargem, 966b, 635b

Vatum, 73b

Vavidee, 109b

Vdeza, 645b

V[e]d, Veda, Vedam, Vedáo, 963a, 961b, 962b

Vedda, 963b

Vehar, 967a

Vehicle, Vekeel, 961a

Vellard, 964a, 357a

Vellore, 964a

Vendu, Vendue-Master, 964b, a, 214a

Venesar, Venezar, 114b

Venetian, 964b

Ventepollam, 709a

Veranda, Verandah, 964a, 966a

Verdora, 69b

Verdure, 966a

Verge, 966b

Verido, 265a, 567a

Vettele, 89b

Vettyver, 966b

Viacondam, 617b

Vidan, Vidana, 966b

Vidara, 77b

Viece, 918b, 967b

Viedam, 963a

Vgen, Vgini, 639a, 638b

Vihar, Vihara, 967a, 81a, 248a, 630a

Vikeel, 961a

Vinteen, 758a

Viontana, 951a, 87a

Vintin, 121b

Viranda, 966a

Vis, Visay, 919a, 967b

Visir, 967b

Viss, 967a

Vitele, 89b

Vizier, 967b

Vmbrello, 952a

Vmbra, Vmbraye, Vmrae, Vmrei, 637a

Vocanovice, 960b

Voishnuvu, 960b

Vomeri, 665a

Voranda, 966a

Vorloffe, 359b

Vraca, 36b

Vunghi, 522b

Vzbique, 960a

Vyse, 967b

Waaly, 968a

Wacadash, 967b

Wâin, 109a

Wakizashi, 968a

Waler, 968a

Wali, 968a, 692b

Walla, Wallah, 968b, 239b

Wall-shade, 818a

Wanghee, 969a

Wani, Wānia, 64a, 63b

Waringin, 66a

Water, buffalo, 122a; -Chestnut, 969b; Filter Nut, 223a

Wattie waeroo, 966b

Wāv, 109b

Weaver-bird, 969b

Weda, 963b

Wedda, 963b

Weli, Wely, 692b

West Coast, 969b

Whampoa, 969b

Whangee, 969a

Whinyard, 410b

Whistling-teal, 969b

White Ants, 969b; Jacket, 969b

Whoolye, 425a

Wihāra, Wihare, 967a

Wilāyat, Willaut, 94a, 487a

Winter, 970a

Wistnouwa, 960b

Wollock, 971b

Wood-apple, 971a; oil, 971a

Woolock, 971b

Wooly, 425a

Woon, -douk, -gyee, 972a

Woordie, Woordy Major, 972a

Wootz, 972a

Wrankiaw, 645a

Writer, 973a, 222b

Wug, 973b

Wullock, 971b

Wurdee wollah, 972a

Wuzeer, 967b

Xabandar, Xabunder, 816b, 503a

Xagara, 446a

Xanton, 616b

Xanxus, 185a

Xarab, 826a

Xarafaggio, Xaraffo, 832a

Xarafi, Xarafin, 974b

Xarave, 826a

Xarife, 974a

Xarife, 826b

Xarnauz, 796a, 87a

Xarrafo, 832a, 569a

Xastra, 823b, 724a

Xatigam, 204a, 766b, 623a

Xaxma, 523a, 798a

Xeque, 825b

Xerafim, Xerafine, Xerapheen, Xeraphin, 974a, b, 975a, 121b

Xercansor, 975a

Xiá, 825a

Xinto, 829b

Yaboo, Yabou, Yábú, 975b

Yak, 975b, 214b

Yam, 977a

Yamb, Yámbú, Yambucha, 830b

Yauboo, 975b

Yava-bhū, Ya-va-di, Yava-dvīpa, Yavākhya, Yava-koṭi, 455a, b

Ydu, 336b

Yerua, 393b

Ye-wun, 972a

Ymgu, 418b

Yodaya, 466a

Yogee, Yoguee, 462a

Yojana, 513a

Yoodra-shaan, 823a

Yoss, Yoss-house, 464a

Young Hyson, 909b

Yuthia, 465b

Zabád, 4a

Zābaj, 455a

Zabeta, Zabita, 977a

Zaboà, 205a, 823a

Zador, 979b

Zagaglie, Zagaye, 39a

Zaitūn, Zaitūnī, Zaitūnia, 797a, b

Zalaparda, 877a

Zâm, Zâmâ, 448b

Zamboorak, 986b

Zambuco, 35b, 612b, 788a; Zambuquo, 733b, 788b

Zambúrak, 986a

Zamerhin, 978a, 164b

Zamgizara, 791b

Zamorim, Zamorin, Zamorine, 977a, 978a

Zampa, 879b

Zananah, 981b

Zanbuqo, 788b

Zand, 982b

Zang, Zanghibar, 978b

Zangomay, 450b

Zanguebar, Zanguy, Zanj, 978b, a

Zanjabīl, 374b

Zanzibar, 978a, 539b

Zarāfa, 378a

Zarbaft, 983b

Zarmanochēgas, 116b

Zaroogat, 123b

Zarvatana, 795a

Zatony, 797b

Zaye, 216a

Zayte, 886b

Zayton, 797a

Zebra, 979b

Zebt, Zebty, 985b

Zebu, 979a

Zecchino, 193b

Zedoaria, Zedoary, 979b

Zee Calappers, 231a

Zeilam, Zeilon, 182a, b

Zekoom, 568a

Zela, 255b, 819b

Zeloan, Zelone, 182b

Zemberec, 986a

Zemee, 451a, 823a

Zemidary, Zemindar, 980b, a

Zenana, Zenanah, 981a, b, 411b

Zenbourek, 985b

Zend, Zendavesta, 981b, 657b

Zenjebil, Zenzeri, Zenzero, 374b, 375a

Zequeen, 194a

Zequen, 825b

Zeraphim, 975a

Zerbaft, 983b

Zerbet, 826a

Zerumba, Zerumbet, 979b

Zerzalino, 373b

Zetani, 797b

Zezeline, 373b

Zhobo, 984b

Ziacche, 443a

Zierbaad, 984b

Zierjang, 886b

Zilah, Zillah, 983b

Zilm, 847a

Zimbiperi, 374b

Zimmé, 190b, 450b

Zinde, Zindi, 837b

Zingaçar, 791b

Zingari, 983b

Zingiberi, Ζιγγίβερις, 374b

Zingium, 978a

Zinguizar, 791b

Zinnar, 187a

Zinzin, 200b

Zirapha, 378b

Zīrbād, 984a, 144a, 914a

Zircon, 452a

Zirm, 847a

Zo, 985a

Zoame, 461b, 883b

Zobo, 984b

Zodoun, 382a

Zolan, 182a

Zombreiro, 851b

Zomo, 985a

Zomodri, 977b

Zonchi, 472b

Zouave, 985a

Zubt, Zubtee, Zupt, 985b

Zucanistri, 192b

Zucchara, Zuccheri, Zucchero, -Bambillonia, -Caffetino, Dommaschino, Mucchera, -Musciatto, Candi, Canditi, Chandi, 863b, 864a, b, 156a

Zumatra, 867a

Zumbooruck, Zumbooruk, 985b, 986b

Zunana, 981a

Zuncus, 472a

Zundavastaio, Zundavastavv, Zundeuastavv, 982b, 983a

Zuratt, 875b

Zurkee, 854a

Zurnapa, 378b

Printed at The Edinburgh Press, 9 and 11 Young Street.

Notes

[1] The dedication was sent for press on 6th January; on the 13th, G. U. Y. departed to his rest.

[2] Three of the mottoes that face the title were also sent by him.

[3] See Note A. at end of Introduction.

[4] Professor Wilson's work may perhaps bear re-editing, but can hardly, for its purpose, be superseded. The late eminent Telugu scholar, Mr. C. P. Brown, interleaved, with criticisms and addenda, a copy of Wilson, which is now in the India Library. I have gone through it, and borrowed a few notes, with acknowledgment by the initials C. P. B. The amount of improvement does not strike me as important.

[5] Nautch, it may be urged, is admitted to full franchise, being used by so eminent a writer as Mr. Browning. But the fact that his use is entirely misuse, seems to justify the classification in the text (see GLOSS., s.v.). A like remark applies to compound. See for the tremendous fiasco made in its intended use by a most intelligent lady novelist, the last quotation s.v. in GLOSS.

[6] GLOSS., s.v. (note p. 659, col. a), contains quotations from the Vulgate of the passage in Canticles iii. 9, regarding King Solomon's ferculum of Lebanon cedar. I have to thank an old friend for pointing out that the word palanquin has, in this passage, received solemn sanction by its introduction into the Revised Version.

[7] See these words in GLOSS.

[8] See this word in GLOSS.

[9] See A. Weber, in Indian Antiquary, ii. 143 seqq. Most of the other Greek words, which he traces in Sanskrit, are astronomical terms derived from books.

[10] Varthema, at the very beginning of the 16th century, shows some acquaintance with Malayālam, and introduces pieces of conversation in that language. Before the end of the 16th century, printing had been introduced at other places besides Goa, and by the beginning of the 17th, several books in Indian languages had been printed at Goa, Cochin, and Ambalakkāḍu.—(A. B.)

[11] "At Point de Galle, in 1860, I found it in common use, and also, somewhat later, at Calecut."—(A. B.)

[12] See "Notices of Madras and Cuddalore, &c., by the earlier Missionaries." Longman, 1858, passim. See also Manual, &c. in BOOK-LIST, infra p. xxxix. Dr. Carey, writing from Serampore as late as 1800, says that the children of Europeans by native women, whether children of English, French, Dutch, or Danes, were all called Portuguese. Smith's Life of Carey, 152.

[13] See Note B. at end of Introductory Remarks. "Mr. Beames remarked some time ago that most of the names of places in South India are greatly disfigured in the forms used by Europeans. This is because we have adopted the Portuguese orthography. Only in this way it can be explained how Kollaḍam has become Coleroon, Solamaṇdalam, Coromandel, and Tuttukkuḍi, Tuticorin." (A. B.) Mr. Burnell was so impressed with the excessive corruption of S. Indian names, that he would hardly ever willingly venture any explanation of them, considering the matter all too uncertain.

[14] The nasal termination given to many Indian words, when adopted into European use, as in palanquin, mandarin, &c., must be attributed mainly to the Portuguese; but it cannot be entirely due to them. For we find the nasal termination of Achīn, in Mahommedan writers (see p. 3), and that of Cochin before the Portuguese time (see p. 225), whilst the conversion of Pasei, in Sumatra, into Pacem, as the Portuguese call it, is already indicated in the Basma of Marco Polo.

[15] The first five examples will be found in GLOSS. Banāo, is imperative of banā-nā, 'to fabricate'; lagāo of lagā-nā, 'to lay alongside,' &c.; sumjhāo, of samjhā-nā, 'to cause to understand,' &c.

[16] This is in the Bombay ordnance nomenclature for a large umbrella. It represents the Port. sombrero!

[17] Mr. Skeat's Etym. Dict. does not contain mangrove. [It will be found in his Concise Etymological Dict. ed. 1901.]

[18] 'Buggy' of course is not an Oriental word at all, except as adopted from us by Orientals. I call sepoy, jungle, and veranda, good English words; and so I regard them, just as good as alligator, or hurricane, or canoe, or Jerusalem artichoke, or cheroot. What would my friends think of spelling these in English books as alagarto, and huracan, and canoa, and girasole, and shuruṭṭu?

[19] Unfortunately, the translators of the Indo-Portuguese New Testament have, as much as possible, preserved the Portuguese orthography.

[20] [In note "Luncheons."]

[21] i.e., not on the W. coast of the Peninsula, called India especially by the Portuguese. See under INDIA.

[22] This alludes to the mistaken notion, as old as N. Conti (c. 1440), that Sumatra = Taprobane.

[23] Sir James Stephen, in Nuncomar and Impey, ii. 221.

[24] These six were increased in 1781 to eighteen.

[25] This symbolical action was common among beldars (BILDAR), or native navvies, employed on the Ganges Canal many years ago, when they came before the engineer to make a petition. But besides grass in mouth, the beldar stood on one leg, with hands joined before him.

[26] Also see Dozy, s.v. alcaduz. Alcaduz, according to Cobarruvias, is in Sp. one of the earthen pots of the noria or Persian wheel.

[27] Query, from captured vessels containing foreign (non-Indian) women? The words are as follows: "As escravas que me diz que lhe mande, tomãose de prezas, que as Gentias d'esta terra são pretas, e mancebas do mundo como chegão a dez annos."

[28] The English Cyclop. states on the authority of the Sloane MSS. that the pine was brought into England by the Earl of Portland, in 1690. [See Encyl. Brit., 9th ed., xix. 106.]

[29] M is here a Suāhili prefix. See Bleek's Comp. Grammar, 189.

[30] This word takes a ludicrous form in Dampier: "All the Indians who spake Malayan ... lookt on those Meangians as a kind of Barbarians; and upon any occasion of dislike, would call them Bobby, that is Hogs."—i. 515.

[31] ["Mr Burke's method of pronouncing it."]

[32] At Lord Wellesley's table, Major Malcolm mentioned as a notable fact that he and three of his brothers had once met together in India. "Impossible, Malcolm, quite impossible!" said the Governor-General. Malcolm persisted. "No, no," said Lord Wellesley, "if four Malcolms had met, we should have heard the noise all over India!"

[33] See Chinese Recorder, 1876, vii. 324, and Kovalefski's Mongol Dict. No. 1058.

[34] Orient und Occident, i. 137.

[35] Waringin is the Javanese name of a sp. kindred to the banyan, Ficus benjamina, L.

[36] In a Glossary of Military Terms, appended to Fortification for Officers of the Army and Students of Military History, Edinburgh, Blackwood, 1851.

[37] Aurut-dar is āṛhat-dār, from H. āṛhat, 'agency'; phorea = H. phaṛiyā, 'a retailer.'

[38] The "Bahadur" could hardly have read Don Quixote! But what a curious parallel presents itself! When Sancho is bragging of his daughter to the "Squire of the Wood," and takes umbrage at the free epithet which the said Squire applies to her (= laundikā and more); the latter reminds him of the like term of apparent abuse (hardly reproduceable here) with which the mob were wont to greet a champion in the bull-ring after a deft spear-thrust, meaning only the highest fondness and applause!—Part ii. ch. 13.

[39] "The Greeks call it the Araxes, Khondamīr the Kur."

[40] On benjuy de boninas ("of flowers"), see De Orta, ff. 28, 30, 31. And on benjuy de amendoada or mandolalo (mandolado? "of almond") id. 30_v._

[41] Kamañan or Kamiñan in Malay and Javanese.

[42] Folium indicum of the druggist is, however, not betel, but the leaf of the wild cassia (see MALABATHRUM.)

[43] "Terra e ilha de que El-Rei nosso senhor me fez mercê, aforada em fatiota." Em fatiota is a corruption apparently of emphyteuta, i.e. properly the person to whom land was granted on a lease such as the Civil Law called emphyteusis. "The emphyteuta was a perpetual lessee who paid a perpetual rent to the owner."—English Cycl. s.v. Emphyteusis.

[44] Naobihār = Nava-Vihāra ('New Buddhist Monastery') is still the name of a district adjoining Balkh.

[45] This (Sonamukhi, 'Chrysostoma') has continued to be the name of the Viceroy's river yacht (probably) to this day. It was so in Lord Canning's time, then represented by a barge adapted to be towed by a steamer.

[46] I.e. Pariah dog.

[47] "Mehtar! cut his ears and tail, quick; fabricate a Terrier!"

[48] All new.

[49] "See, I have fabricated a Major!"

[50] The writer of these lines is believed to have been Captain Robert Skirving, of Croys, Galloway, a brother of Archibald Skirving, a Scotch artist of repute, and the son of Archibald Skirving, of East Lothian, the author of a once famous ballad on the battle of Prestonpans. Captain Skirving served in the Bengal army from about 1780 to 1806, and died about 1840.

[51] Forchhammer argues further that the original name was Ran or Yan, with m', mā, or pa as a pronominal accent.

[52] In a note with which we were favoured by the late Prof. Anton Schiefner, he expressed doubts whether the Bakshi of the Tibetans and Mongols was not of early introduction through the Uigurs from some other corrupted Sanskrit word, or even of præ-buddhistic derivation from an Iranian source. We do not find the word in Jaeschke's Tibetan Dictionary.

[53] Thus: "Chomandarla (i.e. Coromandel) he de Christãoos e o rey Christãoo." So also Ceylam Camatarra, Melequa (Malacca), Peguo, &c., are all described as Christian states with Christian kings. Also the so-called Indian Christians who came on board Da Gama at Melinde seem to have been Hindu banians.

[54] It may be observed, however, that kwāla in Malay indicates the estuary of a navigable river, and denominates many small ports in the Malay region. The Kalah of the early Arabs is probably the Κῶλι πόλις of Ptolemy's Tables.

[55] "Capitale des établissements Anglais dans le Bengale. Les Anglais prononcent et écrivent GOLGOTA"(!)

[56] Not 'a larger kind of cinnamon,' or 'cinnamon which is known there by the name of crassa' (canellae quae grossae appellantur), as Mr. Winter Jones oddly renders, but canella grossa, i.e. 'coarse' cinnamon, alias cassia.

[57] Sir J. Hooker observes that the fact that there is an acid and a sweet-fruited variety (blimbee) of this plant indicates a very old cultivation.

[58] Dr. R. Rost observes to us that the Arabic letter ẓwād is pronounced by the Malays like ll (see also Crawfurd's Malay Grammar, p. 7). And it is curious to find a transfer of the same letter into Spanish as ld. In Malay ḳāḍī becomes ḳāllī.

[59] These are probably the same as Milburn, under Tuticorin, calls ketchies. We do not know the proper name. [See PUTTON KETCHIES, under PIECE-GOODS.]

[60] The court for chaugān is ascribed by Codinus (see below) to Theodosius Parvus. This could hardly be the son of Arcadius (A.D. 408-450), but rather Theodosius III. (716-718).

[61] It may be well to append here the whole list which I find on a scrap of paper in Dr. Burnell's handwriting (Y):

Pohālapura. Chīnavallī. Avantikshetra (Ujjain). Nāgapaṭṭana (Negapatam?) Pāṇḍyadeśa (Madura). Allikākara. Simhaladvīpa (Ceylon). _Gopāka_sthāna (! ?). Gujaṇasthāna. Ṭhāṇaka (Thana?) Aṇitavāta (Anhilvād). Sunāpura. Mūlasthāna (Multan). Toṭṭideśa. Pañchapaṭṭana. Chīna. Mahāchīna. Kalingadeśa (Telugu Country). Vaṅgadeśa (Bengal).

[62] I leave this passage as Dr. Burnell wrote it. But though limited to a specific locality, of which I doubt not it was true, it conveys an idea of the entire extinction of the ancient chintz production which I find is not justified by the facts, as shown in a most interesting letter from Mr. Purdon Clarke, C.S.I., of the India Museum. One kind is still made at Masulipatam, under the superintendence of Persian merchants, to supply the Ispahan market and the "Moghul" traders at Bombay. At Pulicat very peculiar chintzes are made, which are entirely Ḳalam Kārī work, or hand-painted (apparently the word now used instead of the Calmendār of Tavernier,—see above, and under CALAMANDER). This is a work of infinite labour, as the ground has to be stopped off with wax almost as many times as there are colours used. At Combaconum SARONGS (q.v.) are printed for the Straits. Very bold printing is done at Wālājāpet in N. Arcot, for sale to the Moslem at Hyderabad and Bangalore.

An anecdote is told me by Mr. Clarke which indicates a caution as to more things than chintz printing. One particular kind of chintz met with in S. India, he was assured by the vendor, was printed at W——; but he did not recognize the locality. Shortly afterwards, visiting for the second time the city of X. (we will call it), where he had already been assured by the collector's native aids that there was no such manufacture, and showing the stuff, with the statement of its being made at W——, 'Why,' said the collector, 'that is where I live!' Immediately behind his bungalow was a small bazar, and in this the work was found going on, though on a small scale.

Just so we shall often find persons "who have been in India, and on the spot"—asseverating that at such and such a place there are no missions or no converts; whilst those who have cared to know, know better.—(H. Y.)

[For Indian chintzes, see Forbes Watson, Textile Manufactures, 90 seqq.; Mukharji, Art Manufactures of India, 348 seqq.; S. H. Hadi, Mon. on Dyes and Dyeing in the N.W.P. and Oudh, 44 seqq.; Francis, Mon. on Punjab Cotton Industry, 6.]

[63] There is no reason to suppose that Linschoten had himself been to Chittagong. My friend, Dr. Burnell, in his (posthumous) edition of Linschoten for the Hakluyt Society has confounded Chātigam in this passage with Satgaon—see PORTO PIQUENO (H. Y.).

[64] The chātak which figures in Hindu poetry, is, according to the dictionaries, Cuculus melanoleucos, which must be the pied cuckoo, Coccystes melanoleucos, Gm., in Jerdon; but this surely cannot be Sir William's "most beautiful little bird he ever saw"?

[65] Thus, in Shakspeare, "This is Monsieur Parolles, the gallant militarist ... that had the whole theorie of war in the knot of his scarf, the practice in the chape of his dagger."—All's Well that Ends Well, iv. 3. And, in the Scottish Rates and Valuatiouns, under 1612:

"Lockattis and Chapes for daggers."

[66] "... e quanto á moeda, ser chapada de sua sica (by error printed sita), pois já lhe concedea, que todo o proveyto serya del Rey de Portuguall, como soya a ser dos Reis dos Guzarates, e ysto nas terras que nos tiuermos em Canbaya, e a nós quisermos bater."—Treaty (1537) in S. Botelho, Tombo, 226.

[67] H. Ṭikiyā is a little cake of charcoal placed in the bowl of the hooka, or hubble-bubble.

[68] See Fergusson & Burgess, Cave Temples, pp. 168 & 349. See also Mr. James Campbell's excellent Bombay Gazetteer, xiv. 52, where reasons are stated against the view of Dr. Burgess.

[69] Stat. and Geog. Rep. of the 24 Pergunnahs District, Calcutta, 1857, p. 57.

[70] Lingue di San Paolo is a name given to fossil sharks' teeth, which are commonly found in Malta, and in parts of Sicily.

[71] I have seen more snakes in a couple of months at the Bagni di Lucca, than in any two years passed in India.—H. Y.

[72] Duarte Pacheco Pereira, whose defence of the Fort at Cochin (c. 1504) against a great army of the Zamorin's, was one of the great feats of the Portuguese in India. [Comm. Alboquerque, Hak. Soc. i. 5.]

[73] MS. communication from Prof. Terrien de la Couperie.

[74] It may be noted that Theophrastus describes under the names of κύκας and κόϊξ a palm of Ethiopia, which was perhaps the Doom palm of Upper Egypt (Theoph. H. P. ii. 6, 10). Schneider, the editor of Theoph., states that Sprengel identified this with the coco-palm. See the quotation from Pliny below.

[75] This mythical story of the unique tree producing this nut curiously shadows the singular fact that one island only (Praslin) of that secluded group, the Seychelles, bears the Lodoicea as an indigenous and spontaneous product. (See Sir L. Pelly, in J.R.G.S., xxxv. 232.)

[76] Kalāpā, or Klāpā, is the Javanese word for coco-nut palm, and is that commonly used by the Dutch.

[77] It is curious that Ducange has a L. Latin word cahua, 'vinum album et debile.'

[78] See the extract in De Sacy's Chrestomathie Arabe cited below. Playfair, in his history of Yemen, says coffee was first introduced from Abyssinia by Jamāluddīn Ibn Abdalla, Kāḍī of Aden, in the middle of the 15th century: the person differs, but the time coincides.

[79] There seems no foundation for this.

[80] i.e. Bacca Lauri; laurel berry.

[81] There is here a doubtful reading. The next paragraph shows that the word should be κομαρεὶ. [We should also read for βριάριον, φρούριον, a watch-post, citadel.]

[82] I had this from one of the party, my respected friend Bishop Caldwell.—H. Y.

[83] On the origin of this word for a long time different opinions were held by my lamented friend Burnell and by me. And when we printed a few specimens in the Indian Antiquary, our different arguments were given in brief (see I. A., July 1879, pp. 202, 203). But at a later date he was much disposed to come round to the other view, insomuch that in a letter of Sept. 21, 1881, he says: "Compound can, I think, after all, be Malay Kampong; take these lines from a Malay poem"—then giving the lines which I have transcribed on the following page. I have therefore had no scruple in giving the same unity to this article that had been unbroken in almost all other cases.—H. Y.

[84] "This elephant is a very pious animal"—a German friend once observed in India, misled by the double sense of his vernacular fromm ('harmless, tame' as well as 'pious or innocent').

[85] J.R.A.S., N.S. v. 148. He had said the same in earlier writings, and was apparently the original author of this suggestion. [But see above.]

[86] See Bp. Caldwell's Comp. Gram., 18, 95, &c.

[87] See Tennent, i. 395.

[88] "This coast bears commonly the corrupted name of Choromandel, and is now called only thus; but the right name is Sjola-mandalam, after Sjola, a certain kingdom of that name, and mandalam, 'a kingdom,' one that used in the old times to be an independent and mighty empire."—Val. v. 2.

[89] e.g. 1675.—"Hence the country ... has become very rich, wherefore the Portuguese were induced to build a town on the site of the old Gentoo (Jentiefze) city Chiormandelan."—Report on the Dutch Conquests in Ceylon and S. India, by Rykloof Van Goens in Valentijn, v. (Ceylon) 234.

[90] "It is characteristic of this region (central forests of Ceylon) that in traversing the forest they calculate their march, not by the eye, or by measures of distance, but by sounds. Thus a 'dog's cry' indicates a quarter of a mile; a 'cock's crow,' something more; and a 'hoo' implies the space over which a man can be heard when shouting that particular monosyllable at the pitch of his voice."—Tennent's Ceylon, ii. 582. In S. Canara also to this day such expressions as "a horn's blow," "a man's call," are used in the estimation of distances. [See under GOW.]

[91] Le Nord de la Sibérie, i. 82.

[92] "... that Royal Alley of Trees planted by the command of Jehan-Guire, and continued by the same order for 150 leagues, with little Pyramids or Turrets erected every half league."—Bernier, E.T. 91; [ed. Constable, 284].

[93] This gloss is a mistake.

[94] Note communicated by Professor Terrien de la Couperie.

[95] Kāhan, see above = 1280 cowries.

[96] A Kāg would seem here to be equivalent to ¼ of a cowry. Wilson, with (?) as to its origin [perhaps P. kāk, 'minute'], explains it as "a small division of money of account, less than a ganḍa of Kauris." Til is properly the sesamum seed, applied in Bengal, Wilson says, "in account to 1/80 of a kauri." The Table would probably thus run: 20 til = 1 kāg, 4 kāg = 1 kauri, and so forth. And 1 rupee = 409,600 til!

[97] See Madras Journal, xiii. 127.

[98] Ind. Ant. iii. 309.

[99] Camalli (= facchini) survives from the Arabic in some parts of Sicily.

[100] Sir Joseph Hooker observes that the use of the terms Custard-apple, Bullock's heart, and Sweet-sop has been so indiscriminate or uncertain that it is hardly possible to use them with unquestionable accuracy.

[101] Mysore is nonsense. As suggested by Sir J. Campbell in the Bombay Gazetteer, Misr (Egypt) is probably the word.

[102] Kumbha means an earthen pot, and also the "frontal globe on the upper part of the forehead of the elephant." The latter meaning was, according to Prof. Forchhammer, that intended, being applied to the hillocks on which the town stood, because of their form. But the Burmese applied it to 'alms-bowls,' and invented a legend of Buddha and his two disciples having buried their alms-bowls at this spot.

[103] A correction is made here on Lord Stanley's translation.

[104] Probably not much stress can be laid on this last statement. [The N.E.D. thinks that the Arabic word came from the West].

[105] We owe this quotation, as well as that below from Ibn Jubair, to the kindness of Prof. Robertson Smith. On the proceedings of 'Omar see also Sir Wm. Muir's Annals of the Early Caliphate in the chapter quoted below.

[106] At p. 6 there is an Arabic letter, dated A.D. 1200, from Abdurrahmān ibn 'Ali Tāhir, 'al-nazir ba-dīwān Ifriḳiya,' inspector of the dogana of Africa. But in the Latin version this appears as Rector omnium Christianorum qui veniunt in totam provinciam de Africa (p. 276). In another letter, without date, from Yusuf ibn Mahommed Sāhib diwān Tunis wal-Mahdia, Amari renders 'preposto della dogana di Tunis,' &c. (p. 311).

[107] The present generation in England can have no conception how closely this description applies to what took place at many an English port before Sir Robert Peel's great changes in the import tariff. The present writer, in landing from a P. & O. steamer at Portsmouth in 1843, after four or five days' quarantine in the Solent, had to go through five to six hours of such treatment as Ibn Jubair describes, and his feelings were very much the same as the Moor's.—[H. Y.]

[108] Ar. takāẓā, dunning or importunity.

[109] This is the date of the Penal Code, as originally submitted to Lord Auckland, by T. B. Macaulay and his colleagues; and in that original form this passage is found as § 283, and in chap. xv. of Offences relating to Religion and Caste.

[110] The passage referred to is probably that where Cosmas relates an adventure of his friend Sopatrus, a trader in Taprobane, or Ceylon, at the king's court. A Persian present brags of the power and wealth of his own monarch. Sopatrus says nothing till the king calls on him for an answer. He appeals to the king to compare the Roman gold denarius (called by Cosmas νόμισμα), and the Persian silver drachma, both of which were at hand, and to judge for himself which suggested the greater monarch. "Now the nomisma was a coin of right good ring and fine ruddy gold, bright in metal and elegant in execution, for such coins are picked on purpose to take thither, whilst the miliaresion (or drachma), to say it in one word, was of silver, and of course bore no comparison with the gold coin," &c. In another passage he says that elephants in Taprobane were sold at from 50 to 100 nomismata and more, which seems to imply that the gold denarii were actually current in Ceylon. See the passages at length in Cathay, &c., pp. clxxix-clxxx.

[111] It will be seen that the Indian cry also appeals to the Prince expressly. It was the good fortune of one of the present writers (A. B.) to have witnessed the call of Haro! brought into serious operation at Jersey.

[112] Tagādāgīr, under the Mahrattas, was an officer who enforced the State demands against defaulting cultivators (Wilson); and no doubt it was here an officer similarly employed to enforce the execution of contracts by weavers and others who had received advances. It is a corruption of Pers. takāẓagīr, from Ar. takāẓā, importunity (see quotation of 1819, under DHURNA).

[113] [Mr. F. Brandt suggests that this word may be Telegu Thumiar, túmu being a measure of grain, and possibly the "Dumiers" may have been those entitled to receive the dustooree in grain.]

[114] Royle says "Malayan agila," but this is apparently a misprint for Malayālam.

[115] We do not find information as to which tree produces the eagle-wood sold in the Tenasserim bazars. [It seems to be A. agallocha: see Watt, Econ. Dict. i. 279 seq.].

[116] This lign aloes, "genuine, black, heavy, very choice," is presumably the fine kind from Champa: the aguila the inferior product.

[117] Pīlu, for elephant, occurs in certain Sanskrit books, but it is regarded as a foreign word.

[118] See Lassen, i. 313; Max Müller's Lectures on Sc. of Language, 1st S. p. 189.

[119] "As regards the interpretation of habbim, a ἅπαξ λεγ., in the passage where the state of the text, as shown by comparison with the LXX, is very unsatisfactory, it seems impossible to say anything that can be of the least use in clearing up the origin of elephant. The O. T. speaks so often of ivory, and never again by this name, that habbim must be either a corruption or some trade-name, presumably for some special kind of ivory. Personally, I believe it far more likely that habbim is at bottom the same as hobnim (ebony?) associated with shen in Ezekiel xxvii. 15, and that the passage once ran 'ivory and ebony'"—(W. Robertson Smith); [also see Encycl. Bibl. ii. 2297 seq.].

[120] See Zeitschr. für die Kie Kunde des Morgs. iv. 12 seqq.; also Ebehr. Schrader in Zeitsch. d. M. Gesellsch. xxvii. 706 seqq.; [Encycl. Bibl. ii. 1262].

[121] In Journ. As., ser. iv. tom. ii.

[122] In Kuhn's Zeitschr. für Vergleichende Sprachkunst, iv. 128-131.

[123] Detmold, pp. 950-952.

[124] See Topography of Thebes, with a General View of Egypt, 1835, p. 153.

[125] See e.g. Brugsch's Hist. of the Pharaohs, 2d ed. i. 396-400; and Canon Rawlinson's Egypt, ii. 235-6.

[126] In Z. für Aegypt. Spr. und Aetferth. 1873, pp. 1-9, 63, 64; also tr. by Dr. Birch in Records of the Past, vol. ii. p. 59 (no date, more shame to S. Bagster & Sons); and again by Ebers, revised in Z.D.M.G., 1876, pp. 391 seqq.

[127] See Canon Rawlinson's Egypt, u.s.

[128] For the painting see Wilkinson's Ancient Egyptians, edited by Birch, vol. i. pl. 11 b, which shows the Rutennu bringing a chariot and horses, a bear, an elephant, and ivory tusks, as tribute to Thotmes III. For other records see Brugsch, E.T., 2nd ed. i. 381, 384, 404.

[129] Die Inschriften Tighlathpileser's I., ... mit Übersetzung und Kommentar von Dr. Wilhelm Lotz, Leipzig, 1880, p. 53; [and see Maspero, op. cit. 661 seq.].

[130] Lotz, loc. cit. p. 197.

[131] See J. R. As. Soc. vol. xviii.

"Inde boves Lucas turrito corpore tetros, Anguimanos, belli docuerunt volnera Pœnei Sufferre, et magnas Martis turbare catervas." Lucretius, v. 1301-3.

Here is the origin of Tennyson's 'serpent-hands' quoted under HATTY. The title bos Luca is explained by St. Isidore:

"Hos boves Lucanos vocabant antiqui Romani: boves quia nullum animal grandius videbant: Lucanos quia in Lucania illos primus Pyrrhus in prœlio objecit Romanis."—Isid. Hispal. lib. xii. Originum, cap. 2.

[133] It is not easy to understand the bearing of the drawing in question.

[134] This use of campo is more like the sense of COMPOUND (q.v.) than in any instance we had found when completing that article.

[135] Galeon is here the galliot of later days. See above.

[136] "A kind of boat," is all that Crawfurd tells.—Malay Dict. s.v. ["Banting, a native sailing-vessel with two masts"—Williamson, Malay Dict.: "Bantieng, soort van boot met twee masten"—Van Eysinga, Malay-Dutch Dict.]

[137] There is no justification for this word in the Latin.

[138] "Rheede says: 'Etiam in sylvis et desertis reperitur' (Hort. Mal. xi. 10). But I am not aware of any botanist having found it wild. I suspect that no one has looked for it."—Sir J. D. Hooker.

[139] Gebeli, Ar. "of the hills." Neli is also read dely, probably for d'Ely (see DELY, MOUNT). The Ely ginger is mentioned by Barbosa (p. 220).

[140] From Amari's Italian version.

[141] The two companies which escaladed were led by Captain Bruce, a brother of the Abyssinian traveller. "It is said that the spot was pointed out to Popham by a cowherd, and that the whole of the attacking party were supplied with grass shoes to prevent them from slipping on the ledges of rock. There is a story also that the cost of these grass-shoes was deducted from Popham's pay, when he was about to leave India as a major-general, nearly a quarter of a century afterwards."—Cunningham, Arch. Surv. ii. 340.

[142] I.e. ḥamāmī, a bath attendant. Compare the Hummums in Covent Garden.

[143] Hemāchal and Hemakūt also occur in the Āīn (see Gladwin, ii. 342, 343; [ed. Jarrett, iii. 30, 31]). Karāchal is the name used by Ibn Batuta in the 14th century, and by Al-Birūni 300 years earlier. 17th century writers often call the Himālaya the "Mountains of NUGGUR-COTE" (q.v.). [Mr. Tawney writes: "We have in Ṛig Veda (x. 121) ime himavanto parvatāḥ, 'these snowy mountains,' spoken of as abiding by the might of Prajāpati. In the Bhagavadgītā, an episode of the Mahābhārata, Kṛishṇa says that he is 'the Himālaya among stable things,' and the word Himālaya is found in the Kumāra Sambhava of Kālidāsa, about the date of which opinions differ. Perhaps the Greek Ιμαος is himavat; Ἠμωδὸς, himādri."]

[144] In most of the important Asiatic languages the same word indicates the Sea or a River of the first class; e.g. Sindhu as here; in Western Tibet Gyamtso and Samandrang (corr. of Skt. samundra) 'the Sea,' which are applied to the Indus and Sutlej (see J. R. Geog. Soc. xxiii. 34-35); Hebrew yam, applied both to the sea and to the Nile; Ar. baḥr; Pers. daryā; Mongol. dalai, &c. Compare the Homeric Ὠκεανός.

[145] The Teutonic word Corn affords a handy instance of the varying application of the name of a cereal to that which is, or has been, the staple grain of each country. Corn in England familiarly means 'wheat'; in Scotland 'oats'; in Germany 'rye'; in America 'maize.'

[146] Afterwards M.-Gen. G. Hutchinson, C.B., C.S.I., Sec. to the Ch. Missy. Society.

[147] "Ce sont des Maures qui exigent de l'argent sur les grands chemins, de ceux qui passent avec quelques merchandises; souvent ils en demandent à ceux mêmes qui n'en portent point. On regarde ces gens-là à peu pres comme des voleurs."

[148] This remark is from a letter of Dr. Burnell's dd. Tanjore, March 16, 1880.

[149] Paṭṭi is used here in the Mahratti sense of a 'contribution' or extra cess. It is the regular Mahratti equivalent of the abwāb of Bengal, on which see Wilson, s.v.

[150] The same breed of elephants perhaps that is mentioned on this part of the coast by the author of the Periplus, by whom it is called ἡ Δησαρήνη χώρα φέρουσα ἐλέφαντα τὸν λεγόμενον Βωσαρή.

[151] It is possible that the island called Shaikh Shu'aib, which is off the coast of Lār, and not far from Sirāf, may be meant. Barbosa also mentions Lār among the islands in the Gulf subject to the K. of Ormuz (p. 37).

[152] Reg. I. of 1810 had empowered the Executive Government, by an official communication from its Secretary in the Judicial Department, to dispense with the attendance and FUTWA of the LAW OFFICERS of the courts of circuit, when it seemed advisable. But in such case the judge of the court passed no sentence, but referred the proceedings with an opinion to the Nizamut Adawlut.

[153] See an interesting paper in the Saturday Review of Sept. 29, 1883, on Le Mascaret.

[154] Other names for the bore in India are: Hind. hummā, and in Bengal bān.

[155] It is given in No. II. of Selections from the Records of S. Arcot District, p. 107.

[156] In a letter from poor Arthur Burnell, on which this paragraph is founded, he adds: "It is sad that the most Philistine town (in the German sense) in all the East should have such a name."

[157] This perhaps implies an earlier spread of northern influence than we are justified in assuming.

[158] "The Portuguese ... sailing from Malabar on voyages of exploration ... made their acquaintance with various places on the eastern or Coromandel Coast ... and finding the language spoken by the fishing and sea-faring classes on the eastern coast similar to that spoken on the western, they came to the conclusion that it was identical with it, and called it in consequence by the same name—viz. MALABAR.... A circumstance which naturally confirmed the Portuguese in their notion of the identity of the people and language of the Coromandel Coast with those of Malabar was that when they arrived at Cael, in Tinnevelly, on the Coromandel Coast ... they found the King of Quilon (one of the most important places on the Malabar Coast) residing there."—Bp. Caldwell, u.s.

[159] This Port was immediately outside the Straits, as appears from the description of Dom João de Castro (1541): "Now turning to the 'Gates' of the Strait, which are the chief object of our description, we remark that here the land of Arabia juts out into the sea, forming a prominent Point, and very prolonged.... This is the point or promontory which Ptolemy calls Possidium.... In front of it, a little more than a gunshot off, is an islet called the Ilheo dos Roboeens; because Roboão in Arabic means a pilot; and the pilots living here go aboard the ships which come from outside, and conduct them," &c.—Roteiro do Mar Roxo, &c., 35.

The Island retains its name, and is mentioned as Pilot Island by Capt. Haines in J. R. Geog. Soc. ix. 126. It lies about 1½ m. due east of Perim.

[160] See Erdkunde, v. 647. The Index to Ritter gives a reference to A. W. Schott, Mag. für die Literat. des Ausl., 1837, No. 123. This we have not been able to see.

[161] The excellence of the Goa Mangoes is stated to be due to the care and skill of the Jesuits (Annaes Maritimos, ii. 270). In S. India all good kinds have Portuguese or Mahommedan names. The author of Tribes on My Frontier, 1883, p. 148, mentions the luscious peirie and the delicate afoos as two fine varieties, supposed to bear the names of a certain Peres and a certain Affonso.

[162] See Sayce, Principles of Comparative Philology, 2nd ed. 208-211.

[163] "Maund, a kind of great Basket or Hamper, containing eight Bales, or two Fats. It is commonly a quantity of 8 bales of unbound Books, each Bale having 1000 lbs. weight."—Giles Jacob, New Law Dict., 7th ed., 1756, s.v.

[164] This passage is also referred to under NACODA. The French translation runs as follows:—"Cette princesse invita ... le tendîl ou 'général des piétons,' et le sipāhsālār ou 'général des archers.'" In answer to a query, our friend, Prof. Robertson Smith, writes: "The word is rijāl, and this may be used either as the plural of rajul, 'man,' or as the pl. of rājil, 'piéton.' But foreman, or 'praepositus' of the 'men' (muḳaddam is not well rendered 'général'), is just as possible." And, if possible, much more reasonable. Dulaurier (J. As. ser. iv. tom. ix.) renders rijāl here "sailors." See the article TINDAL; and see the quotation under the present article from Bocarro MS.

[165] See Cathay, &c., pp. ccxlvii.-ccl.; and Mr. E. Thomas, Pathán Kings of Delhi, passim.

[166] The average was taken as follows:—(1). We took the whole of the weight of gold in the list at p. 43 ("Table of the Gold Coins of India") with the omission of four pieces which are exceptionally debased; and (2), the first twenty-four pieces in the list at p. 50 ("Supplementary Table"), omitting two exceptional cases, and divided by the whole number of coins so taken. See the tables at end of Thomas's ed. of Prinsep's Essays.

[167] Was this ignorance, or slang? Though slave-boys are occasionally mentioned, there is no indication that slaves were at all the usual substitute for domestic servants at this time in European families.

[168] Moodeen Sheriff (Supplt. to the Pharmacopoeia of India) says that the Mahwā in question is Bassia longifolia and the wild Mahwā Bassia latifolia.

[169] "Don Ricardo began to fret and fidget most awfully—'Beginning of the seasons'—why, we may not get away for a week, and all the ships will be kept back in their loading."—Ed. 1863, p. 309.

[170] Equal to 863 lbs. 12 oz. 12 drs.

[171] Hadley, however, mentions in his preface that a small pamphlet had been received by Mr. George Bogle in 1770, which he found to be the mutilated embryo of his own grammatical scheme. This was circulating in Bengal "at his expence."

[172] The husband of the existing Princess of Tanjore is habitually styled by the natives "Mapillai Sāhib" ("il Signor Genero"), as the son-in-law of the late Raja.

[173] According to Pyrard mesquite is the word used in the Maldive Islands. It is difficult to suppose the people would adopt such a word from the Portuguese. And probably the form both in east and west is to be accounted for by a hard pronunciation of the Arabic j, as in Egypt now; the older and probably the most widely diffused. [See Mr. Gray's note in Hak. Soc. ii. 417.]

[174] Sir George Yule notes: "I can distinctly call to mind 6 mucknas that I had (I may have had more) out of 30 or 40 elephants that passed through my hands." This would give 15 or 20 per cent. of mucknas, but as the stud included females, the result would rather consist with Mr. Sanderson's 5 out of 51 males.

[175] Here the Kyendwen R. is regarded as a branch of the Brahmaputra. See further on.

[176] "Stupiva d'vdire tanta fragranza." The Scotchman is laughed at for "feeling" a smell, but here the Italian hears one!

[177] We have seen, however, somewhere an ingenious suggestion that the word really came from Maisolia (the country about Masulipatam, according to Ptolemy), which even in ancient times was famous for fine cotton textures.

[178] Deotī, a torch-bearer. Thus Baber: "If the emperor or chief nobility (in India) at any time have occasion for a light by night, these filthy Deuties bring in their lamps, which they carry up to their master, and stand holding it close by his side."—Baber, 333.

[179] One of them is generally identified with the seeds of Moringa pterygosperma—see HORSE RADISH TREE—the Ben-nuts of old writers, and affording Oil of Ben, used as a basis in perfumery.

[180] This article we have been unable to find. Dr. Hunter in As. Res. (xi. 182) quotes from a Persian work of Mahommed Husain Shirāzi, communicated to him by Mr. Colebrooke, the names of 6 varieties of Halīla (or Myrobalan) as afforded in different stages of maturity by the Terminalia Chebula:—1. H. Zīra, when just set (from Zīra, cummin-seed). 2. H. Jawī (from Jau, barley). 3. Zangī or Hindī (The Black M.). 4. H. Chīnī. 5. H. 'Asfar, or Yellow. 6. H. Kābulī, the mature fruit. [See Dr. Murray's article in Watt, Econ. Dict. vi. pt. iv. 33 seqq.]

[181] "Confettiamo," "make comfits of"; "preserve," but the latter word is too vague.

[182] This is surely not what we now call Cassia Fistula, the long cylindrical pod of a leguminous tree, affording a mild laxative? But Hanbury and Flückiger (pp. 195, 475) show that some Cassia bark (of the cinnamon kind) was known in the early centuries of our era as κασία συριγγώδης and cassia fistularis; whilst the drug now called Cassia Fistula, L., is first noticed by a medical writer of Constantinople towards A.D. 1300. Pegolotti, at p. 366, gives a few lines of instruction for judging of cassia fistula: "It ought to be black, and thick, and unbroken (salda), and heavy, and the thicker it is, and the blacker the outside rind is, the riper and better it is; and it retains its virtue well for 2 years." This is not very decisive, but on the whole we should suppose Pegolotti's cassia fistula to be either a spice-bark, or solid twigs of a like plant (H. & F. 476).

[183] This is probably Balanitis aegyptiaca, Delile, the zak of the Arabs, which is not unlike myrobalan fruit and yields an oil much used medicinally. The negroes of the Niger make an intoxicating spirit of it.

[184] Dozy says (2nd ed. 323) that the plural form has been adopted by mistake. Wilson says 'honorifically.' Possibly in this and other like cases it came from popular misunderstanding of the Arabic plurals. So we have omra, i.e. umarā, pl. of amīr used singularly and forming a plural umrāyān. (See also OMLAH and MEHAUL.)

[185] The word is so misprinted throughout this part of the English version.

[186] Qu. boroughs? The writer does injustice to his country when he speaks of burghs being bought and sold. The representation of Scotch burghs before 1832 was bad, but it never was purchasable. There are no burghs in England.

[187] [The late Mr. E. J. W. Gibb pointed out that Chocarda is Turkish Chokadār, a name given to a great man's lackey or footman. "High functionaries have many Chokadārs attached to their establishments. In this case, probably the Pasha of the province through which Ives was travelling, or perhaps some functionary at Constantinople, appointed one of his Chokadārs to look after the traveller. The word literally means 'cloth-keeper,' and it is probable that the name was originally given to a servant who had charge of his master's wardrobe. But it has long been applied to a lackey who walks beside his master's horse when his master is out riding."]

[188] The word Nágá is spelt with a nasal n, "Náñgá" (p. 76).

[189] The "Hugly" River was then considered (in ascending) to begin at Hooghly Point, and the confluence of the Rupnarain R., often called the Gunga (see under GODAVERY).

[190] Other terms applied have been Numeralia, Quantitative Auxiliaries, Numeral Auxiliaries, Segregatives, &c.

[191] See Sir H. Yule's Introductory Essay to Capt. Gill's River of Golden Sand, ed. 1883, pp. [127], [128].

[192] Some details on the subject of these determinatives, in reference to languages on the eastern border of India, will be found in Prof. Max Müller's letter to Bunsen in the latter's Outlines of the Phil. of Universal History, i. 396 seqq.; as well as in W. von Humboldt, quoted above. Prof. Max Müller refers to Humboldt's Complete Works, vi. 402; but this I have not been able to find, nor, in either writer, any suggested rationale of the idiom.

[193] There seems to have been great oscillation of traffic in this matter. About 1873, one of the present writers, then resident at Palermo, sent, in compliance with a request from Lahore, a collection of plants of many (about forty) varieties of citrus cultivated in Sicily, for introduction into the Punjab. This despatch was much aided by the kindness of Prof. Todaro, in charge of the Royal Botanic Garden at Palermo.

[194] In Reiske's version "poma stupendae molis et excellentissima."—Büsching's Magazin, iv. 230.

[195] Prinsep's Useful Tables, by E. Thomas, p. 19.

[196] Giles, Glossary of Reference, s.v.

[197] "The prayer that they say daily consists of these words: 'Pacauta! Pacauta! Pacauta!' And this they repeat 104 times."—(Bk. iii. ch. 17.) The word is printed in Ramusio pacauca; but no one familiar with the constant confusion of c and t in medieval manuscript will reject this correction of M. Pauthier. Bishop Caldwell observes that the word was probably Bagavā, or Pagavā, the Tamil form of Bhagavata, "Lord"; a word reiterated in their sacred formulæ by Hindus of all sorts, especially Vaishnava devotees. The words given by Marco Polo, if written "Pagoda! Pagoda! Pagoda!" would be almost undistinguishable in sound from Pacauta.

[198] Or our symbol (Et ligand), now modified into (&), which is in fact Latin et, but is read 'and."

[199] "The peculiar mode of writing Pahlavi here alluded to long made the character of the language a standing puzzle for European scholars, and was first satisfactorily explained by Professor Haug, of Munich, in his admirable Essay on the Pahlavi Language, already cited" (West, p. xii.).

[200] In Canticles, iii. 9, the "ferculum quod fecit sibi rex Salomon de lignis Libani" is in the Hebrew appiryōn, which has by some been supposed to be Greek φορεῖον; highly improbable, as the litter came to Greece from the East. Is it possible that the word can be in some way taken from paryañka? The R.V. has palanquin. [See the discussion in Encyclopaedia Biblica, iii. 2804 seq.].

[201] "Pagos do aljube." We are not sure of the meaning.

[202] The writer is here led away by Wilford's nonsense.

[203] Query (i.) rámún (Hind.) or rama (Ladakhi) chhelli = the rama (special variety of goat) -goat; (ii.) or is Salbank mixing rama-shál (goat-shawl), the product, with the name of the animal producing the raw material?

[204] This is the true reading, see note at the place, and J. R. As. Soc. N.S.

[205] See Journ. As., Ser. II., tom. viii. 352.

[206] See also De Candolle, Plantes Cultivées, p. 234.

[207] "E foy dar no golfam do estreito de Magalhães." I cannot explain the use of this name. It must be applied here to the Sea between Banda and Timor.

[208] Antonio Nunez, "Comtador da Casa del Rey noso Senhor," who in 1554 compiled the Livro dos Pesos da Ymdia e asy Medidas e Mohedas, says of Diu in particular:

"The moneys here exhibit such variations and such differences, that it is impossible to write any thing certain about them; for every month, every 8 days indeed, they rise and fall in value, according to the money that enters the place" (p. 28).

[209] I invert the similar table given by Dr. Badger in his notes to Varthema.

[210] The issues of FANAMS, q.v., have been infinite; but they have not varied much in weight, though very greatly in alloy, and therefore in the number reckoned to a pagoda.

"2 gunjās = 1 dugala 2 dugalas = 1 chavula (= the panam or fanam), 2 chavalas = 1 hoṇa (= the PRATAPA, máda, or half pagoda), 2 hoṇṇas = 1 Varāha (the hūn or pagoda)".

"The ganjā or unit (= ¼ fanam) is the rati, or Sanskrit raktika, the seed of the abrus."—Op. cit. p. 224, note. See also Sir W. Elliot's Coins of S. India, p. 56.

[212] 360 reis is the equivalent in the authorities, so far as I know.

[213] Even the pound sterling, since it represented a pound of silver sterlings, has come down to one-third of that value; but if the value of silver goes on dwindling as it has done lately, our pound might yet justify its name again!

I have remarked elsewhere:

"Everybody seems to be tickled at the notion that the Scotch Pound or Livre was only 20 pence. Nobody finds it funny that the French or Italian Livre or Pound is only 20 halfpence or less!" I have not been able to trace how high the rei began, but the maravedi entered life as a gold piece, equivalent to the Saracen mithḳāl, and ended—?

[214] I calculate all gold values in this paper at those of the present English coinage.

Besides the gradual depreciation of the Portugal rei, so prominently noticed in this paper, there was introduced in Goa a reduction of the rei locally below the rei of Portugal in the ratio of 15 to 8. I do not know the history or understand the object of such a change, nor do I see that it affects the calculations in this article. In a table of values of coins current in Portuguese India, given in the Annaes Maritimos of 1844, each coin is valued both in Reis of Goa and in Reis of Portugal, bearing the above ratio. My kind correspondent, Dr. J. N. Fonseca, author of the capital History of Goa, tells me that this was introduced in the beginning of the 17th century, but that he has yet found no document throwing light upon it. It is a matter quite apart from the secular depreciation of the rei.

[215] Thus Alboquerque, returning to Europe in 1504, gives a "Moorish" pilot, who carried him by a new course straight from Cannanore to Mozambique, a BUCKSHISH of 50 cruzados; this is explained as £5—a mild munificence for such a feat. In truth it was nearly £24, the cruzado being about the same as the sequin (see i. p. 17).

The mint at Goa was farmed out by the same great man, after the conquest, for 600,000 reis, amounting, we are told, to £125. It was really £670 (iii. 41).

Alboquerque demands as ransom to spare Muscat "10,000 xerafins of gold." And we are told by the translator that this ransom of a wealthy trading city like Muscat amounted to £625. The coin in question is the ashrafi, or gold dīnār, as much as, or more than the sequin in value, and the sum more than £5000 (i. p. 82).

In the note to the first of these cases it is said that the cruzado is "a silver coin (formerly gold), now equivalent to 480 reis, or about 2_s._ English money, but probably worth much more relatively in the time of Dalboquerque." "Much more relatively" means of course that the 2_s._ had much more purchasing power.

This is a very common way of speaking, but it is often very fallaciously applied. The change in purchasing power in India generally till the beginning of last century was probably not very great. There is a curious note by Gen. Briggs in his translation of Firishta, comparing the amount stated by Firishta to have been paid by the Bāhmanī King, about A.D. 1470, as the annual cost of a body of 500 horse, with the cost of a British corps of Irregular horse of the same strength in Briggs's own time (say about 1815). The Bāhmanī charge was 350,000 Rs.; the British charge 219,000 Rs. A corps of the same strength would now cost the British Government, as near as I can calculate, 287,300 Rs.

The price of an Arab horse imported into India (then a great traffic) was in Marco Polo's time about three times what it was in our own, up to 1850.

The salary of the Governor at Goa, c. 1550, was 8000 cruzados, or nearly £4000 a year; and the salaries of the commandants of the fortresses of Goa, of Malacca, of Dio, and of Bassain, 600,000 reis, or about £670.

The salary of Ibn Batuta, when Judge of Delhi, about 1340, was 1000 silver tankas or dinārs as he calls them (practically 1000 rupees) a month, which was in addition to an assignment of villages bringing in 5000 tankas a year. And yet he got into debt in a very few years to the tune of 55,000 tankas—say £5,500!

[216] Dr. D'Acunha has set this English traveller down to 1684, and introduces a quotation from him in illustration of the coinage of the latter period, in his quasi-chronological notes, a new element in the confusion of his readers.

[217] "3 plaghe" in Balbi.

[218] "Serafinno di argento" (ibid.).

[219] "Quando si parla di pardai d'oro s'intendono, tanghe 6, di buona moneta" (Balbi). This does not mean the old pardao d'ouro or golden pagoda, a sense which apparently had now become obsolete, but that in dealing in jewels, &c., it was usual to settle the price in pardaos of 6 good tangas instead of 5 (as we give doctors guineas instead of pounds). The actual pagodas of gold are also mentioned by Balbi, but these were worth, new ones 7½ and old ones 8 tangas of good money.

[220] No doubt, however, foreign coins were used to make up sums, and reduce the bulk of small change.

[221] Sir W. Elliot refers to the Aśoka inscription (Edict II.) as bearing Palaya or Paraya, named with Choḍa (or Chola), Kerala, &c., as a country or people "in the very centre of the Dravidian group ... a reading which, if it holds good, supplies a satisfactory explanation of the origin of the Paria name and nation" (in J. Ethnol. Soc. N.S., 1869, p. 103). But apparently the reading has not held good, for M. Senart reads the name Pām̃dya (see Ind. Ant. ix. 287). [Mr. V. A. Smith writes: "The Girnar text is very defective in this important passage, which is not in the Dhauli text; that text gives only 11 out of the 14 edicts. The capital of the Pām̃diyan Kingdom was Madura. The history of the kingdom is very imperfectly known. For a discussion of it see Sewell, Lists of Antiquities, Madras, vol. ii. Of course it has nothing to do with PARIAS."]

[222] "... great diversion is found ... in firing balls at birds, particularly the albitross, a large species of the swan, commonly seen within two or three hundred miles round the Cape of Good Hope, and which the French call Montons (Moutons) du Cap."—Munro's Narrative, 13. The confusion of genera here equals that mentioned in our article above.

[223] It is an easy assumption that this export trade from India was killed by the development of machinery in England. We can hardly doubt that this cause would have killed it in time. But it was not left to any such lingering and natural death. Much time would be required to trace the whole of this episode of "ancient history." But it is certain that this Indian trade was not killed by natural causes: it was killed by prohibitory duties. These duties were so high in 1783 that they were declared to operate as a premium on smuggling, and they were reduced to 18 per cent. ad valorem. In the year 1796-97 the value of piece-goods from India imported into England was £2,776,682, or one-third of the whole value of the imports from India, which was £8,252,309. And in the sixteen years between 1793-4 and 1809-10 (inclusive) the imports of Indian piece-goods amounted in value to £26,171,125.

In 1799 the duties were raised. I need not give details, but will come down to 1814, just before the close of the war, when they were, I believe, at a maximum. The duties then, on "plain white calicoes," were:—

£ s. d. Warehouse duty 4 0 0 per cent. War enhancement 1 0 0 " Customs duty 50 0 0 " War enhancement 12 10 0 " ---------- Total 67 10 0 per cent. on value.

There was an Excise duty upon British manufactured and printed goods of 3½_d._ per square yard, and of twice that amount on foreign (Indian) calico and muslin printed in Great Britain, and the whole of both duty and excise upon such goods was recoverable as drawback upon re-exportation. But on the exportation of Indian white goods there was no drawback recoverable; and stuffs printed in India were at this time, so far as we can discern, not admitted through the English Custom-house at all until 1826, when they were admitted on a duty of 3½_d._ per square yard. (See in the Statutes, 43 Geo. III. capp. 68, 69, 70; 54 Geo. III. cap. 36; 6 Geo. IV. cap. 3; also Macpherson's Annals of Commerce, iv. 426).

In Sir A. Arbuthnot's publication of Sir T. Munro's Minutes (Memoir, p. cxxix.) he quotes a letter of Munro's to a friend in Scotland, written about 1825, which shows him surprisingly before his age in the matter of Free Trade, speaking with reference to certain measures of Mr. Huskisson's. The passage ends thus: "India is the country that has been worst used in the new arrangements. All her products ought undoubtedly to be imported freely into England, upon paying the same duties, and no more, which English duties [? manufactures] pay in India. When I see what is done in Parliament against India, I think that I am reading about Edward III. and the Flemings."

Sir A. Arbuthnot adds very appropriately a passage from a note by the late Prof. H. H. Wilson in his continuation of James Mill's History of India (1845, vol. i. pp. 538-539), a passage which we also gladly insert here:

"It was stated in evidence (in 1813) that the cotton and silk goods of India, up to this period, could be sold for a profit in the British market at a price from 50 to 60 per cent. lower than those fabricated in England. It consequently became necessary to protect the latter by duties of 70 or 80 per cent. on their value, or by positive prohibition. Had this not been the case, had not such prohibitory duties and decrees existed, the mills of Paisley and of Manchester would have been stopped in their outset, and could hardly have been again set in motion, even by the powers of steam. They were created by the sacrifice of the Indian manufactures. Had India been independent, she would have retaliated; would have imposed preventive duties upon British goods, and would thus have preserved her own productive industry from annihilation. This act of self-defence was not permitted her; she was at the mercy of the stranger. British goods were forced upon her without paying any duty; and the foreign manufacturer employed the arm of political injustice to keep down and ultimately strangle a competitor with whom he could not contend on equal terms."

[224] See details in the Field of Nov. 15, 1884, p. 667, courteously given in reply to a query from the present writer.

[225] Thomas Rastall or Rastell went out apparently in 1615, in 1616 is mentioned as a "chief merchant of the fleet at SWALLY Road," and often later as chief at Surat (see Sainsbury, i. 476, and ii. passim).

[226] Pera o sapal, i.e. 'for the marsh.' We cannot be certain of the meaning of this; but we may note that in 1543 the King, as a favour to the city of Goa, and for the commodity of its shipping and the landing of goods, &c., makes a grant "of the marsh inundated with sea-water (do sapal alagado dagoa salgada) which extends along the river-side from the houses of Antonio Correa to the houses of Afonso Piquo, which grant is to be perpetual ... to serve for a landing-place and quay for the merchants to moor and repair their ships, and to erect their BANKSHALLS (bangaçaes), and never to be turned away to any other purpose." Possibly the fines went into a fund for the drainage of this sapal and formation of landing-places. See Archiv. Port. Orient., Fasc. 2, pp. 130-131.

[227] We do not know what word is intended, unless it be a special use of Ar. baṭan, 'the interior or middle of a thing.' Dorn refers to a note, which does not exist in his book. Bellew gives the title conferred by the Prophet as "Pīhtān or Pāthān, a term which in the Syrian language signifies a rudder." Somebody else interprets it as 'a mast.'

[228] P. pāsbān and nigabān, both meaning literally 'watch-keeper,' the one from pās, 'a watch,' in the sense of a division of the day, the other from nigah, 'watch,' in the sense of 'heed' or 'observation.' [Dusaud = Dosādh, a low caste often employed as watchmen.]

[229] Favre gives (Dict. Malay-Français): "Duku" (buwa is = fruit). "Nom d'un fruit de la grosseur d'un œuf de poule; il parait être une grosse espèce de Lansium." (It is L. domesticum.) The Rambeh is figured by Marsden in Atlas to Hist. of Sumatra, 3rd ed. pl. vi. and pl. ix. It seems to be Baccaurea dulcis, Müll. (Pierardia dulcis, Jack).

[230] Müller and (very positively) Fabricius discard Βουτύρου for Βοσμόρου, which "no fellow understands." A. Hamilton (i. 136) mentions "Wheat, Pulse, and Butter" as exports from Mangaroul on this coast. He does not mention Bosmoron!

[231] This is shown by a 17th century Dutch chart in I.O. to be a creek on the west side, very little below Diamond Point. It is also shown in Tassin's Maps of the R. Hoogly, 1835; not later.

[232] This also points to the locality of Diamond Harbour, and the Chingrī Khāl.

[233] These ingots were called saum. Ibn Batuta says: "At one day's journey from Ukak are the hills of the Rūs, who are Christians; they have red hair and blue eyes, they are ugly in feature and crafty in character. They have silver mines, and they bring from their country saum, i.e. ingots of silver, with which they buy and sell in that country. The weight of each ingot is five ounces."—ii. 414. Pegolotti (c. 1340), speaking of the land-route to Cathay, says that on arriving at Cassai (i.e. Kinsay of Marco Polo or Hang-chau-fu) "you can dispose of the sommi of silver that you have with you ... and you may reckon the sommo to be worth 5 golden florins" (see in Cathay, &c., ii. 288-9, 293). It would appear from Wasāf, quoted by Hammer (Geschichte der Goldenen Horde, 224), that gold ingots also were called sum or saum. The ruble is still called sūm in Turkestan.

[234] The term Sonaut rupees, which was of frequent occurrence down to the reformation and unification of the Indian coinage in 1833, is one very difficult to elucidate. The word is properly sanwāt, pl. of Ar. sana(t), a year. According to the old practice in Bengal, coins deteriorated in value, in comparison with the rupee of account, when they passed the third year of their currency, and these rupees were termed Sanwāt or Sonaut. But in 1773, to put a stop to this inconvenience, Government determined that all rupees coined in future should bear the impression of the 19th san or year of Shāh 'Alam (the Mogul then reigning). And in all later uses of the term Sonaut it appears to be equivalent in value to the Farrukhābād rupee, or the modern "Company's Rupee" (which was of the same standard).

[235] Like the Βαιτύλιον which the Greeks got through the Semitic nations. In Photius there are extracts from Damascius (Life of Isidorus the Philosopher), which speak of the stones called Baitulos and Baitulion, which were objects of worship, gave oracles, and were apparently used in healing. These appear, from what is stated, to have been meteoric stones. There were many in Lebanon (see Phot. Biblioth., ed. 1653, pp. 1047, 1062-3).

[236] "It is curious that without any allusion to this work, another on the Veterinary Art, styled Sálotari, and said to comprise in the Sanskrit original 16,000 slokas, was translated in the reign of Sháh Jahán ... by Saiyad 'Abdulla Khán Bahádur Firoz Jang, who had found it among some other Sanskrit books which ... had been plundered from Amar Singh, Ráná of Chitor."

[237] Of the birch-tree, Sansk. bhurja, Betula Bhojpattra, Wall., the exfoliating outer bark of which is called tōz.

[238] In a Greek translation of Shakspere, published some years ago at Constantinople, this line is omitted!

[239] Corvina is applied by Cuvier, Cantor and others to fish of the genus Sciaena of more recent ichthyologists.

[240] "Cybium (Scomber, Linn.) guttatum."—Tennent.

[241] Not a general officer, but a letter from the body of the Council.

[242] On another B.M. copy of an earlier edition than that quoted, and which belonged to Jos. Scaliger, there is here a note in his autograph: "Id est Caesar, non est vox Tatarica, sed Vindica seu Illyrica, ex Latino detorta."

"At pueri ludentes, Rex eris, aiunt, Si recte facies."—Hor. Ep. I. i.

[244] On the probable indication of Great and Little used in this fashion, see remarks in notes on Marco Polo, bk. iii. ch. 9.

[245] In both written alike, but the final t in Arabic is generally silent, giving sharba, in Persian sharbat. So we get minaret from Pers. and Turk. munārat, in Ar. (and in India) munāra [manār, manāra].

[246] "SEWALICK is the term, according to the common acceptation; but Capt. Kirkpatrick proves, from the evident etymology of it, that it should be SEWA-LUCK."—Note by Rennell.

[247] This is apparently a mistake. The proposals were certainly original with Mr. Yule.

[248] Here is an instance in which scarlet is used for 'scarlet broadcloth':

c. 1665.—"... they laid them out, partly in fine Cotton Cloth ... partly in Silken Stuffs streaked with Gold and Silver, to make Vests and Summer-Drawers of; partly in English SCARLET, to make two Arabian Vests of for their King...."—Bernier, E.T. 43; [ed. Constable, 139].

[249] Togrul Beg, founder of the Seljuk dynasty, called by various Western writers Tangrolipix, and (as here) Strangolipes.

[250] "... hum rio ... que corta do mar todo aquelle terço de terra."... We are not quite sure how to translate. Crawfurd renders: "This (river) intersects the whole island from sea to sea," which seems very free. But it is true, as we have said, that several old maps show Java and Sunda thus divided from sea to sea.

[251] Apparently 30,000 quintals every two years.

[252] Sunda Kalapa was the same as Jacatra, on the site of which the Dutch founded Batavia in 1619.

[253] These are mentioned in a copper tablet inscription of A.D. 1136; see Blochmann, as quoted further on, p. 226.

[254] Basandhari is also mentioned by Mr. James Grant (1786) in his View of the Revenues of Bengal, as the Pergunna of Belia-bussendry; and by A. Hamilton as a place on the Damūdar, producing much good sugar (Fifth Report, p. 405; A. Ham. ii. 4). It would seem to have been the present Pergunna of Balia, some 13 or 14 miles west of the northern part of Calcutta. See Hunter's Bengal Gaz. i. 365.

[255] So called in the German version which we use; but in the Dutch original he is Schouten.

[256] This affair is alluded to in one of the extracts in Long (p. 342): "Agreed ... that the Fakiers who were made prisoners at the retaking of Dacca may be employed as Coolies in the repair of the Factory."—Procgs. of Council at Ft. William, Dec. 5, 1769.

[257] Williams (Skt. Dict. s.v.) gives SŪRPĀRAKA as "the name of a mythical country"; but it was real enough. There is some ground for believing that there was another Sūrpāraka on the coast of Orissa, Σιππάρα of Ptolemy.

[258] Ῥογχὸ perhaps is Tam. lanha, 'coco-nut.'

[259] MANGALORE (q.v.) on this coast, no doubt called Sorathī Mangalor to distinguish it from the well-known Mangalor of Canara.

[260] But it is worthy of note that in the Island of Bali one manner of accomplishing the rite is called SATIA (Skt. satyā, 'truth,' from sat, whence also satī). See Crawfurd, H. of Ind. Archip. ii. 243, and Friedrich, in Verhandelingen van het Batav. Genootschap. xxiii. 10.

[261] The same poet speaks of Evadne, who threw herself at Thebes on the burning pile of her husband Capaneus (I. xv. 21), a story which Paley thinks must have come from some early Indian legend.

[262] Hoggiae is of course Khwājas (see COJA). But in the B. Museum there is a copy of Leunclavius, ed. of 1588, with MS. autograph remarks by Joseph Scaliger; and on the word in question he notes as its origin (in Arabic characters): "Ḥujja(t) Disputatio"—which is manifestly erroneous.

[263] These are sheets of the Atlas of India, within Bhawalpur and Jeysalmīr, on the borders of Bikaner.

[264] Mr. Major, in his Introduction to Parke's Mendoza for the Hak. Soc. says of this embassy, that at their halt in the desert 12 marches from Su-chau, they were regaled "with a variety of strong liquors, together with a pot of Chinese tea." It is not stated by Mr. Major whence he took the account; but there is nothing about tea in the translation of M. Quatremère (Not. et Ext. xiv. pt. 1), nor in the Persian text given by him, nor in the translation by Mr. Rehatsek in the Ind. Ant. ii. 75 seqq.

[265] Queen Catharine.

[266] This book was printed in England, whilst the author was in India; doubtless he was innocent of this quaint error.

[267] This refers to an Arab legend that Samarkand was founded in very remote times by Tobba'-al-Akbar, Himyarite King of Yemen, (see e.g. Edrisi, by Jaubert, ii. 198), and the following: "The author of the Treatise on the Figure of the Earth says on this subject: "This is what was told me by Abu-Bakr-Dimashkī—'I have seen over the great gate of Samarkand an iron tablet bearing an inscription, which, according to the people of the place, was engraved in Himyarite characters, and as an old tradition related, had been the work of "Tobba."'"—Shihābuddīn Dimashkī, in Not. et Ext. xiii. 254.

[268] [Col. Temple notes that the pronunciation has always been twofold. At present in Burma it is usual to pronounce it like tickle, and in Siam like tacawl. He regards it as certain that it comes from takā through Talaing and Peguan t'ke.]

[269] Sir H. Rawlinson gives tigra as old Persian for an arrow (see Herod. vol. iii. p. 552). Vüllers seems to consider it rather an induction than a known word for an arrow. He says: "Besides the name of that river (Tigris) Arvand, which often occurs in the Shāhnāma, and which properly signifies 'running' or 'swift'; another Medo-persic name Tigra is found in the cuneiform inscriptions, and is cognate with the Zend word tedjao, tedjerem, and Pehlvi tedjera, i.e. 'a running river,' which is entered in Anquetil's vocabulary. And these, along with the Persian tej 'an arrow,' tegh 'a sword,' tekh and teg 'sharp,' are to be referred to the Zend root tikhsh, Skt. tij, 'to sharpen.' The Persian word tīr, 'an arrow,' may be of the same origin, since its primitive form appears to be tīgra, from which it seems to come by elision of the g, as the Skt. tīr, 'arrow,' comes from tīvra for tīgra, where v seems to have taken the place of g. From the word tīgra ... seem also to be derived the usual names of the river Tigris, Pers. Dizhla, Ar. Dijlah" (Vüllers, s.v. tīr).

[270] Some notice of Major Yule, whose valuable Oriental MSS. were presented to the British Museum after his death, will be found in Dr. Rieu's Preface to the Catalogue of Persian MSS. (vol. iii. p. xviii.).

[271] St. Julien et P. Champion, Industries Anciennes et Modernes de l'Empire Chinois, 1869, p. 75. Wells Williams says: "The peh-tung argentan, or white copper of the Chinese, is an alloy of copper 40.4, zinc 25.4, nickel 31.6, and iron 2.6, and occasionally a little silver; and these proportions are nearly those of German silver."—Middle Kingdom, ed. 1883, ii. 19.

[272] The Pers. partala is always used for a 'waist-belt' in India, but in Persia also for a turban.

[273] Busbecq (1554) says: "... ingens ubique florum copia offerebatur, Narcissorum, Hyacinthorum, et eorum quos Turcae TULIPAN vocant."—Epist. i. Elzevir ed. p. 47.

[274] It must be kept in mind that though Rumphius (George Everard Rumpf) died in 1693, his great work was not printed till nearly fifty years afterwards (1741).

[275] Foersch was a surgeon of the third class at Samarang in the year 1773.—Horsfield, in Bat. Trans. as quoted below.

[276] This distance is probably a clerical error. It is quite inconsistent with the other two assigned.

[277] Leschenault also gives the description of another and still more powerful poison, used in a similar way to that of the Antiaris, viz. the tieute, called sometimes Upas Raja, the plant producing which is a Strychnos, and a creeper. Though, as we have said, the name Upas is generic, and is applied to this, it is not the Upas of English metaphor, and we are not concerned with it here. Both kinds are produced and prepared in Java. The Ipo (a form of Upas) of Macassar is the Antiaris; the ipo of the Borneo Dayaks is the Tieute.

[278] I remember when a boy reading the whole of Foersch's story in a fascinating book, called Wood's Zoography, which I have not seen for half a century, and which, I should suppose from my recollection, was more sensational than scientific.—Y.

[279] Compare this vivid description with a modern notice of the same pagoda:

1855. "This meridian range ... 700 miles from its origin in the Naga wilds ... sinks in the sea hard by Negrais, its last bluff crowned by the golden Pagoda of Modain, gleaming far to seaward, a Burmese Sunium."—Yule, Mission to Ava, 272. There is a small view of it in this work.

[280] So wrote A. B. I cannot find the book in the B. Museum Library.—Y. [A bibliographical account of this book will be found in "Le Traité des Trois Imposteurs, et précédé d'une notice philologique et bibliographique par Philomneste Junior (i.e. Brunet), Paris and Brussels, 1867. Also see 7 Ser. N. &. Q. viii. 449 seqq.; 9 Ser. ix. 55. The passage about the Vedas seems to be the following: "Et Sectarii istorum, ut et Vedae et Brachmanorum ante MCCC retro secula obstant collectanea, ut de Sinensibus nil dicam. Tu, qui in angulo Europae hic delitescis, ista neglegis, negas; quam bene videas ipse. Eadem facilitate enim isti tua negant. Et quid non miraculorum superesset ad convincendos orbis incolas, si mundum ex Scorpionis ovo conditum et progenitum terramque Tauri capiti impositam, et rerum prima fundamentis ex prioribus III. Vedae libris constarent, nisi invidus aliquis Deorum filius haec III. prima volumina furatus esset!"]

[281] This last remark is due to A. B.

[282] [The first part of this word is thera, Skt. sthavira. Hardy (E. Monachism, p. 11) says the superior priests were called térunnánses, from Pali thero, "an elder."]

[283] Ποηφάγος, whence no doubt Gray took his name for the genus.

[284] The tails usually brought for sale are those of the tame Yak, and are white. The tail of the wild Yak is black, and of much greater size.

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