XV. Miscellaneous Provisions (part 2 of 2)

XV. Miscellaneous Provisions (part 2 of 2)

Tanks, Field-Marshal Haig on effectiveness, ii: 123-124; use in Allied counter-offensive, July 18, '18, ii: 210, 281; development, description, and battle uses, ii: 273-290 (Maj.-Gen. Swinton on), v: 314, viii: 140-143, 148-161, xi: 251-264; German opinion of value, ii: 273-274; invention suggested by American farm tractors, ii: 274, xi: 256; purpose in development of, ii: 275, viii: 140-141, xi: 253-256; Maj.-Gen. Swinton conceives idea for, ii: 276, viii: 155, xi: 256; fore-runners of idea, ii: 276; British experimentation, '15--'16, ii: 277, viii: 155, xi: 257; origin of word "tank," ii: 277; first quantity production begun by British, Feb., '16, ii: 277; first use in action at battle of the Somme, Sept., '16, ii: 277, iii: 59, viii: 141, xi: 251-253; successful surprise attack at battle of Cambrai, Nov. 20, '17, ii: 280, 283, iii: 80, 337-340 (Philip Gibbs's description), viii: 142,156; use in Allied retreat, Mar.--June, '18, ii: 280; British "Whippets," ii: 280, viii: 148, xi: 262; use in Allied attack at Hamel, July 4, '18, ii: 281, 282; lead in Allied surprise attack at Amiens, Aug. 8, '18, ii: 281; use by Allies in second battle of Cambrai, Sept. 27--Oct. 10, '18, ii: 281; first time manned by Americans, Sept. 29, '18, ii: 281; development by French, ii: 282, viii: 152-155, xi: 257; German type, ii: 282, viii: 159; effectiveness compared with field artillery, ii: 283; saving of war material in use, ii: 284; casualty rate among troops attacking with, ii: 284; in drive against Soissons, July, '18, v: 177; number in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept. 26, '18, v: 223, 388; number of U. S. tanks in France, v: 350; value as infantry support, viii: 141-143; tank vs. machine gun, viii: 150-151; decisive factor in smashing German trench system, viii: 150-152, xi: 261; uses in peace times, viii: 151; French invention for crushing barbed-wire entanglements, viii: 153; Boirault machine, viii: 153; French electric tank, viii: 155; French "baby" Renaults, viii: 156, xi: 260; British and French types compared, viii: 156; U. S. types, viii: 158; requirements for successful tank, viii: 158; future possibilities, viii: 160; account of an American tank-man, x: 58-62; German method of defense against, xi: 264; account of battle between, xi: 265-266; sensation of riding in, xi: 269-270; for U. S. Tank Corps, see U. S., Army.

Tannay, captured by 78th Div., Nov. 5, '18, v: 268.

Tannenberg, battle of, Hindenburg crushes Russian armies invading East Prussia, Aug., '18, ii: 24-25, 228-229 (Gen. Gourko's account), 353-354 (Ludendorff's comments on), iii: 112-116.

Tardenois salient, strategic aspects, with description of terrain, ii: 210-212, v: 42-43, 58; see also Marne, battles of, July, '18.

Tarnopol, captured by Russians, Sept. 27, '14, iii: 120.

Tatarli, captured by Allies, Oct., 15, iii: 204.

Taube airplanes, record flights by, viii: 206.

Taxation, in paying for cost of War, xii: 108-114; see also under each country.

Tchitcherin, Russian Soviet Commissary for Foreign Affairs, vi: 187.

Tear gas, see Chemical warfare; Chlorpicrin; Zylyl bromide.

Teleferica, Italian aerial cableway in the Alps, viii: 303-306.

Telegraphy, development and use of wireless, in the War, viii: 315-318, 320-322; U. S. Army system in France, viii: 323, 325.

Telephones, development and use of wireless, in the War, viii: 316-320; U. S. Army system in France, viii: 323-326.

Terauchi, Count, Japanese Prime Minister, militarist policy, vi: 386-388; biography, ix: 90.

Tereschenko, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs in Prince Lvov's coalition cabinet, vi: 160.

Teschen, dispute between Poland and Czechoslovakia for possession of, vi: 400.

Tetanus, causes and treatment of, in army, vii: 253, viii: 367, xi: 287.

Teutonic Allies, see Central Powers.

Thann, captured by French, Aug. 7, '14, iii: 16.

Theatricals, for service men, see Entertainment.

Thenault, Capt., French commander of Lafayette Escadrille, iii: 391.

There Will Come Soft Rains, poem by Sara Teasdale, ix: 274.

These Be the Days That Call for Men, poem by John Trotwood Moore, iii: Intro. x.

Thetis, British cruiser blown up at Zeebrugge Raid, iv: 262, 264.

"They shall not pass," French watchword at Verdun, ii: 189, iii: 304, xi: 21.

Thiaucourt, captured by 2nd Div., Sept. 12, '18, v: 68, 206, 210; American cemetery at, v: 400.

Thiaumont, captured by Germans, June 23, '16, i: 386, iii: 55, 313; recaptured by French, Oct. 24, '16, i: 388, iii: 61.

Thiepval, Allied objective in Somme battle, iii: 58; stormed by British, Sept, 26, '16, iii: 59.

Thomas, Albert, French Socialist leader, on French labor during War, ii: 373-382.

Thomas, J. H., British labor leader, conference with Lloyd George on strike by "Triple Alliance," vi: 22.

Thrasher, Leon, U. S. citizen killed in sinking of Falaba by U-boat, Mar. 28, '15, i: 319.

Three Emperors' League, 1872, i: 95.

Thuringen, German battleship, crew first to mutiny, Oct. 31, '18, iv: 381.

Tiger, British cruiser, hit at battle of Jutland, iv: 108; in battle of Dogger Bank, iv: 246.

Tilsit, occupied by Russians, Aug. 24, '14, iii: 111.

Timber, war uses, viii: 306-309.

Tirailleurs, description, xi: 191.

Tirgu-jiuly, Rumanians defeated at, by Germans, iii: 221.

Tirpitz, Adm. Alfred von, share in developing German navy, iv: 363, ix: 301; biography, ix: 298-306; submarine policy, ix: 302.

Tisza, Count Stephan, Hungarian Premier, attitude on War, vi: 306; political opposition to, '16, vi: 311; Rumanian policy assailed in Parliament, vi: 313; biography, ix: 144-147.

T. N. T., see Trinitrotoluol.

Togoland, conquered by Allies, Aug.,'14, iii: 252; area and population, xii: 279.

"Tommy Atkins," nickname for British soldier, origin, vi: 230; description as fighting-man, xi: 181-189.

Torcy, location, v: 37, 133; Gen. Degoutte's commendation of A. E. F. fighting at, v: 192; captured by First Corps, July 18, '18, v: 383.

Torpedoes, description and use, iv: 307, viii: 266, xi: 245-258; device for launching from air, iv: 335.

Toul, headquarters of First Army, Aug., '18, v: 193; important fortified city, v: 199.

Toul sector, taken over by A. E. F., Jan. 19, '18, v: 115.

Tours, A. E. F. Air Service Training School at, v: 313; headquarters of S. O. S., v: 332.

Towers, Commander, in command of N-C flying boats on trans-Atlantic flight, viii: 240.

Townshend, Gen. Sir Charles, besieged in Kut-el-Amara by Turks, iii: 183, 318-320, xi: 29; forced to surrender Apr. 29, '16, iii: 183, 319, xi: 29; biography, ix: 194.

Tracer bullets, viii: 211.

Tractors, artillery, U. S., number in use in France, v: 350; supplant horses, viii: 40.

Transloy-Loupart line, captured by British, Mar.,'17, iii: 66.

Transports, Ludendorff's account of German efforts to sink U. S. troopships, ii: 317-318; account by Adm. Gleaves of first expedition of U. S. troops to France, June,'17, iv: 157-162; list of ships carrying U. S. troops across Atlantic for first time, June,'17, iv: 160; equipment and escort of, by U. S. Navy, iv: 160, 165; transportation of A. E. F. overseas, with statistics on number of troops carried and number and nationality of troopships and convoys used, iv: 162-165, v: 285, 379, xii: 94-95, 283; British, statistics on troops carried, iv: 239; U. S., attacked by submarines, accounts of, iv: 335-343.

Transvaal, see South Africa, Union of.

Transylvania, invasion of, by Rumanians, Aug.,'16, ii: 60, iii: 217-218; desire for possession cause of Rumania's entry into War, iii: 214, vi: 349; topography of frontier, iii: 214; Rumanians defeated and expelled from, by Falkenhayn, Sept.--Oct.,'16, iii: 220; attitude of inhabitants to Rumanian invasion, vi: 313.

Trawlers, use in patrol and minesweeping, iv: 292; battle with submarine, iv: 294.

Treaties, Allied agreement not to make separate peace, i: 146; treaty of Brest-Litovsk between Russia and Germany, Mar.,' 18, ii: 63, 273, vi: 183, 268; Quadruple Treaty (Treaty of London) between Italy and Allies, price for Italian participation in War, Apr., '15, vi: 122, 361; Trotzky publishes Russian secret treaties, vi: 183, ix: 118; secret agreements among Allies for partition of Turkey, '16--'17, vi: 334; agreement between Rumania and Allies as price for Rumanian entry into War, '16, vi: 349; treaty of Bucharest between Rumania and Central Powers, May,'17, vi: 352; pre-War agreements between Germany and Allies revived by Treaty of Versailles, xii: 231; agreements among Central Powers abrogated by Treaty of Versailles, xii: 232; treaties between Germany and Rumania abrogated by Treaty of Versailles, xii: 232; treaties between Germany and Russia abrogated by Treaty of Versailles, xii: 232; see also Alliances; Peace Treaty with Germany, Versailles, '19.

Trebizond, captured by Russians, Apr. 18,'16, ii: 92, iii: 263.

Treitschke, Heinrich von, German historian, exposition of Kultur, i: 66; theory of supremacy of State, i: 148; biography, i: 174; philosophy compared with Carlyle's, i: 175; theory of German greatness, i: 175; hatred for England, i: 175; summary of political philosophy, i: 177; American student's recollection of, i: 178.

Trench Duty, poem by Siegfried Sassoon, ix: 282.

Trench feet, viii: 396.

Trench warfare, adoption by Germans after retreat from Marne, Sept., '14, ii: Intro. vii, 11, iii: 37, viii: 134, xi: 12, 253; opposed by Field-Marshal French, ii: 171; compared with "war of movement" by German military critic, ii: 259; description of German trench system, ii: 275, viii: 124-130; use of barbed wire as defensive barrier, ii: 276, viii: 136, 152; value of tanks in, ii: 276, viii: 140-143, 150, 161; use of machine guns in, ii: 288, viii: 134-136; life in, iii: 286, x: 65-71, xi: 171-173; French defensive system, v: 12-17; night fighting, viii: 74; reasons for adoption in place of open warfare, viii: 123; kinds of trenches, viii: 123; description of Russian trenches, viii: 123; disadvantages of trenches as defensive system, viii: 129; "pill-boxes," viii: 130-132; use of artillery in, viii: 132-133, 136-141; see also Barbed wire; Machine gun; Tanks.

Trentino, see Italian Front.

Trepov, Russian Premier, forced to resign, '17, vi: 143.

Treves, bombed by French airmen, Sept. 13, '15, i: 382; Oct. 1, '17, i: 392.

Trevier, Belgian relief ship sunk by U-boat, iv: 230.

Trieste, unsuccessful Italian offensives against,' 16--'17, ii: 52, 246, iii: 246, xi: 26; promised by Allies to Italy as war prize, vi: 122, 361; American troops landed at, to preserve peace between Italians and Jugoslavs, vi: 366; sinking of Austrian battleships Wien and Monarch in harbor of, by Italians, x: 290.

Trinitrotoluol (T. N. T.), composition and explosive properties, viii: 6; American output of, xii: 285.

Triple Alliance, of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, formation, 1882, i: 95; terms, i: 95; military strength, i: 95; solidity of union between Germany and Austria, i: 208; Italian position in, i: 255; French estimate of, ii: 4; repudiated by Italy, ii: 48, vi: 115; see also Foreign policy, under name of country.

Triple Entente, of France, Russia, and Great Britain, formation, i: 98, 106; not a treaty-bound alliance, i: 103, 218; Franco-Russian treaty of July,'12, i: 107; Anglo-French agreement for united action against "third power," Nov., '12, i: 107, 220; attitude to outbreak of War, i: 129; agreement not to make separate peace, Aug. 4,'14, i: 146; German estimate of military effectiveness, ii: 2; see also Foreign policy, under name of country.

Tripoli, Turkish territory in north Africa, seized by Italy, i: 109; town in Syria, captured by Allies, Oct.,'18, iii: 199.

Tritton, Sir William, share in developing tank as fighting machine, viii: 155, xi: 257.

Triumph, British battleship at Gallipoli, iv: 31; sunk by U-boat, May 26, '15, iv: 50.

Trois Fontaines, conference between Marshal Foch and Secretary Baker at, Oct. 4, '18, xii: 285.

Tronsol Farm, captured by 182nd Brig., Sept. 28, '18, v: 229.

Trophies of War, Peace Treaty provisions for return of, by Germany, to France, xii: 225.

Trotzky, Leon, becomes Commissary of Foreign Affairs of Soviet Russia, Nov., '17, vi: 181; publishes Russian secret treaties, vi: 183; as Minister of War raises Red Army, vi: 185; biography, ix: 116-119; bibliography, ix: 119.

Troubridge, Adm., takes charge of Serb refugees at Medua, iii: 284; in command of British naval forces in Mediterranean, Aug., '14, iv: 13.

Trugny Wood, evacuated by Germans, July 24, '18, v: 186.

Tsing Tau, see Kiau-Chau.

Tuilerie Farm, captured by 42nd Div., Oct., 15, '18, v: 252.

Turkestan, Republic of, established, Jan., '18, xii: 279; area and population, xii: 279.

Turkey: Army, Germanization under von der Goltz, i: 207; organization, iii: 164; Liman von Sanders appointed to reorganize, vi: 330; for military operations, see Caucasus; Gallipoli Campaign; Mesopotamian Campaign; Palestine; Suez Canal. Casualties, total in War, iii: 404; money equivalent of manpower lost, xii: 25; battle deaths, xii: 288. Declarations of war, renewal of age-old struggle between Europe and Asia, i: 11; by Russia against, Oct. 30, '14, i: 376; by France and Great Britain against, Nov. 5, '14, i: 378; Holy War declared against Allies, Nov. 17, '14, i: 376, ii: 31, vi: 330, xi: 14; by Italy against, Aug. 21, '15, i: 381; on Rumania, Aug. 29, '16, i: 386; diplomatic relations with U. S. severed, Apr. 20, '17, i: 390; strategic victory for Germany, ii: Intro. viii, 27-28; welcomed by Russia, vi: 134; welcomed by Turkish press, vi: 330. Foreign relations, extraterritorial rights for foreigners withdrawn, i: 18; continuance as European Power assured by Paris Conference, 1856, i: 39; international position, '14, i: 63; subjugation and misrule of Christian races, i: 89-93, iv: 17-18; settlement of Congress of Berlin, 1878, i: 93; pre-War relations with Germany, i: 98, 207, vi: 328-330; strategic importance as Germanic ally, ii: Intro. viii, 27-28, 87-90; Dardanelles closed, Sept.,'14, ii: 28; escape of German cruisers Goeben and Breslau into Turkish waters and their purchase by Turkey, iv: 14-17, vi: 330; Allied agreements for partition, vi: 334; Demotika ceded to Bulgaria, vi: 344; dispute with Bulgaria, '18, vi: 345. Internal affairs, form of government, i: 90; constitution proclaimed, 1839, i: 92; Young Turk revolution, '08, i: 109; Armenian massacres, iii: 405, vi: 331-333; war sentiment, vi: 330; Arab revolt, '16, vi: 333. Navy, purchase of German cruisers Goeben and Breslau, iv: 16-17, vi: 330; strength, iv: 50. Peace negotiations, capitulation, and armistice with Allies, Oct. 31, '18, ii: 94, vi: 334. Prisoners of war, iii: 404. War cost, Nov., '14--Oct., '19, xii: 107; rise in national debt, xii: 114.

Turner, Corp. Harold L., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 397.

Turner, 1st Lieut. William S., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 393.

Turner, William Thomas, captain of torpedoed Lusitania, i: 362.

Turtle, submarine used in American Revolution, iv: 201.

Tuscania, U. S. transport torpedoed, Feb. 5, '18, i: 393, iv: 336.

Tutrakan, captured by Bulgarians, Sept. 6, '16, iii: 218.

Typhoid, U. S. Army statistics, vii: 195; immunization against, vii: 246, 253, viii: 393; manufacture of anti-typhoid vaccine, viii: 393.

Typhus, epidemic of, in Serbia, iii: 155, 398-400, vi: 357, vii: 148.

Tyulen, Russian submarine, captures Turkish transport in Black Sea, iv: 366.

U

U-9, German submarine, sinks British cruisers Aboukir, Cressy, Hogue, Sept. 22, '14, iv: 205.

U-15, first German submarine sunk in War, iv: 305.

U-29, German submarine, rammed by British battleship Dreadnought, Mar., '15, iv: 305.

U-53, German submarine, activities off U. S. coast, Oct., '16, i: 334, iv: 216.

U-58, German submarine, captured by U. S. destroyers Fanning and Nicholson, iv: 349.

U-117, German submarine, activities off U. S. coast, '18, iv: 216.

U-boats, see Submarines; Submarine warfare.

Udine, bombed by Austrian airmen, Nov. 19, '15, i: 382; captured by Austro-Germans, Oct., '17, iii: 247.

Uhlans, German cavalry, description, xi: 196.

Ukraine, early history, vi: 239-241; pre-War movement for independence, vi: 241-243; Russian attempts at suppression of nationalist feeling, vi: 243; autonomy proclaimed, June 24, '17, vi: 243; movement for establishment of federal Russia, vi: 244; struggle with Bolsheviki, vi: 244-246, 248; conclusion of separate peace with Germans at Brest-Litovsk, vi: 246-247; revolt against German domination, '18, vi: 247-248; war with Poland for possession of Cholm, vi: 248; population and area, xii: 279.

Ulianov, Vladimir, see Lenin, Nicolai.

Ulster, see Ireland.

Uniforms, military, invisibility of French, ii: 286; invisibility of German, ii: 286, iii: 272 (description by Richard Harding Davis).

United Kingdom, see Great Britain.

United States: Army, morale, i: 369, v: Intro. xii, 9, 71-72; National Army ordered mobilized, Aug. 13, '17, i: 390; strength in France, Mar., '18, ii: 66, v: 380; nearing end of offensive force at Armistice, ii: 98; A. E. F. put at disposal of Foch by Pershing, Mar. 28, '18, ii: 152, v: 120, 380; transportation overseas, with statistics on rate and means of, ii: 317 (Ludendorff's comment on), iv: 10-12, 157-165 (Adm. Gleaves' account of first convoy across Atlantic), v: 106, 128, 284, 373-379 (Pershing's report), xii: 94-95, 283, Ludendorff's opinion of fighting qualities, ii: 326; first contingent arrives in France, June 26, '17, iii: 83, iv: 162, v: 106; first shot fired against Germans, Oct. 23, '17, iii: 84, v: 112; first American prisoners captured by Germans, Nov. 3, '17, iii: 84, v: 112; on Italian Front, iii: 249, v: 394; total strength, iii: 403, xii: 280-281, 282; strength overseas, iii: 403, 405, v: 128, xii: 280-281, 282, 287; combat value, v: 4; training in France, v: 6-12, 100, 102-106, 107-108, 111-113, 114-119, 233, 312, 314, 325, 327, 373-378 (Pershing's report on arrangements with French and British), xi: 171-173, see also under each Division; living conditions in France, v: 8; first divisions enter front lines, Jan., '18, v: 10; supplies for, with statistics on quantity consumed and methods of procurement, v: 11, 110, 115, 285, 328-332, 396-398, 400, xii: 283-284, see also under U. S. Army, Services of Supply; size and organization of division, v: 19-21, 108, xii, 282, 287; size and organization of regiment, v: 20, 108, 281, xi: 163; adaptation of American divisional organization to French system of trench warfare, v: 21; offensive spirit, v: 22, 26, 29; patrolling activities at the front, v: 27, 117; distribution of A. E. F. divisions in battle area, June, '18, v: 41, 141-147; combat units in France organized into First Army under tactical command of Pershing, Aug., '18, v: 64, 192, 384; Pershing arrives overseas, June, '17, v: 97; General Staff, A. E. F., organization and personnel, v: 98-102; training of officers, with statistics, v: 100, 102-104, 108, 312, 325, xii: 280, 282; general educational program for A. E. F. at army centers and European universities, v: 106, vii: 281-283, 290; organization of corps, v: 109; number and distribution of A. E. F. combat divisions, Sept., '18, v: 197; number and distribution of A. E. F. combat divisions, Nov. 1, '18, v: 253; divisions serving in Allied armies, v: 254, 279, 373-379, 393; American soldier's attitude towards British soldier, v: 288; air service training schools, in U. S. and overseas, v: 312, xii: 285; tank schools, v: 314; gas warfare training, v: 325, 327; statistics on health and disease in, v: 344, 402, vii: 179, 193-195, see also under U. S. Army, Medical Service; rifle equipment, description and reasons for adoption of type, v: 347, viii: 96, 102-105; Pershing's message to each member of A. E. F., v: 353; list of A. E. F. divisions, with histories, v: 354-372; replacement (depot) divisions, v: 368-372, 399; Pershing's official report on A. E. F. operations, v: 373-404; on Russian Front against Bolsheviki, v: 394, vi: 187, 193; return of A. E. F. to U. S., v: 395; procuring of remounts, v: 399; A. E. F. mail service, v: 402; system of keeping records of A. E. F., v: 402; military justice in, v: 403; punishments in, v: 403; intelligence tests for recruits, vii: 216, viii: 349-351; training camps in U. S., number and system of instruction, xi: 155-165, xii: 282; soldier's equipment, xi: 167-168; pay, xi: 168; cantonment construction, xii: 125, 282; statistics on participation in War, xii: 280-289; total battles fought by A. E. F., xii: 280, 287; total days in battle, xii: 280, 287; number of troops in battle, xii: 280, 287; total of ordnance and prisoners captured, xii: 288; for branches and units, see below; for detail of military operations, see name of battle or campaign.

Adjutant General's Department, functions, v: 402. Air Service, record in France, v: 309-313, xii: 285-286; losses, v: 309; number of enemy planes and balloons shot down by, v: 309; strength at the front, Nov. 11, '18, v: 309, xii: 285, 286; strength and activities of balloon companies, v: 311-312; growth, v: 312, xii: 285; total personnel, v: 312, xii: 285; training schools, v: 312, xii: 285; dependence on Allies, v: 401 (Pershing's report); types of aerial navigating instruments, viii: 217-221; work of aerial photographers, viii: 228-235; airplane production, xii: 285; types of aero squadrons, xii: 286; for N-C flying boats and dirigibles, see U. S., Navy. Artillery, first shot of War fired by A. E. F., Oct.27, '17, i: 392, iii: 84, v: 112; dependence of A. E. F. on French and British for, v: 111, 348, 401, xii: 284; heavy artillery (Coast Artillery Corps), battle activities in France, v: 303-308; organization and units of Railway Artillery Reserve, v: 305; Naval Batteries on Western Front, v: 306, viii: 42-45; anti-aircraft batteries, v: 308; trench mortar battalions, v: 308; number of cannon and trench mortars at the front, Nov. 11, '18, v: 350; description of types of field guns, viii: 22-28; description of types of heavy guns, viii: 36-42; description of prospective 121-mile range gun, viii: 48-51; production figures, xii: 284; captured by A. E. F., xii: 288. Chemical Warfare Service, organization and activities, v: 321-327, 401 (Pershing's report), viii: 179-187; poison gases used, v: 321-322; experimentation and development, v: 323-324; gas masks and other defense equipment issued to A. E. F., v: 324; gas shell production, v: 325, viii: 186; gas defense training, v: 325; duties of gas officer, v: 325; deloading and examination of unexploded German shells, v: 325-326; use of poison gas by artillery and infantry, v: 326; activities of A. E. F. gas troops, v: 327; invention of Lewisite, deadliest poison gas, viii: 172; poison gas production at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 179-187; daily output compared with German, French, British, viii: 179. Dental Corps, organization and activities, vii: 209-210. Engineer Corps, heroic stand by A. E. F. engineer troops against German break through British lines, Mar., '18, iii: 89, v: 123; organization and activities overseas, v: 332-336, 399-400, xii: 283, 287; construction of barracks, v: 332, 400; construction of hospitals, v: 332, 400; construction of docks, v: 332, 400, xii: 283; railroad construction, v: 333, 334, 400, xii: 283; insuring clean water supply for A. E. F., v: 333; construction of refrigerating plants, v: 333, 400; construction of bakeries, v: 333, 400; activities of Forestry Division, v: 334, 400, xii: 287; work with combat troops, v: 335; Pershing's tribute to, v: 336; road construction in France, v: 400. Graves Registration Service, see U. S. Army, Quartermaster Corps. Inspector General's Department, functions of, v: 402-403. Judge Advocate General's Department, functions of, v: 403. Medical Service, war-time organization and activities, v: 336-347, 402, vii: 175-239, 245-254; field hospitals and medical work at the front, v: 337-338, vii: 178, 230-233, 249-254; evacuation hospitals, v: 338, vii: 178, 251; hospital trains, v: 339, vii: 199, 251, viii: 380; hospital construction in France, 340-342; A. E. F. base hospitals, v: 340, 400; "Hospital Centers," v: 341, 400; capacity of A. E. F. hospitals, v: 342; statistics on patients treated in A. E. F. hospitals, v: 342, 352, 402; statistics on personnel, v: 343-344, vii: 177, 201-203; statistics on disease and wounded, v: 344, 402, vii: 179, 193-196, 208-209; procurement of supplies for use overseas, v: 344, vii: 222-224; volunteer organizations co-operating with, v: 344, vii: 187-189, 219, see also Red Cross; organization in France, v: 345-346; letter of commendation from Pershing, v: 346; total number of hospital patients treated during War, v: 352; number of hospitals and patients treated in U. S., v: 352, vii: 201; venereal disease, statistics on, and methods of combating, v: 402, vii: 208-209; physical reconstruction of disabled and mutilated, vii: 175-176, 180-186, 210-216, 233-239, see also Reconstruction of disabled; war-time mobilization of medical profession of U. S., vii: 187-189, 203, 219-222; Medical Reserve Corps and Volunteer Medical Service Corps, vii: 187, 203; work of women physicians, vii: 188; system of war-time organization, vii: 191, 203; activities of Division of Sanitation, vii: 191-196; construction of hospitals in U. S., vii: 196-198; number of patients returned from overseas for treatment in U. S., vii: 200; army nurses, number and organization, vii: 203; work of Division of Laboratories and Infectious Diseases in control of communicable diseases, vii: 203-209; functions of Division of Medicine, vii: 216-219; testing mentality of recruits, vii: 216, viii: 349-351; classification of soldiers by vocations, vii: 216-217; physical examination of drafted men, vii: 217, xii: 281; treatment of special diseases and injuries, vii: 218, 222; training of personnel, vii: 222, 225. Military Police, see U. S. Army, Provost Marshal General's Department. Motor Transport Corps, organization and functions, v: 328, 351, 401. Nurse Corps, organization and personnel, vii: 203. Ordnance Department, functions and war-time activities, v.: 347-351, 401 xii: 284-285; size of personnel at start of War, v: 347; reasons for adoption of type of rifle used by A. E. F., v: 347, viii: 96, 102; rifle production figures, v: 347, xii: 284; statistics of ammunition and explosive production, v: 350, xii: 284, 285; artillery production figures, v: 350, xii: 284, see also under U. S. Army, Artillery; machine-gun production, v: 350, xii: 284; number of tanks sent to the front, v: 350; mobile repair shops, v: 350, viii: 294-298; supply bases and workshops, v: 350; strength of A. E. F. personnel, v: 350; letter of praise from Pershing, v: 351. Provost Marshal General's Department, functions, v: 403. Quartermaster Corps, organization and functions, v: 328-332, 400, xii: 283; growth of personnel in France, June, '17--Dec., '18, v: 328; scope of duties, v: 328, 400; methods of procuring supplies, v: 328; supply depots in France, v: 329-330; amount of bread consumed by A. E. F., v: 330; statistics on oil and fuel for A. E. F., v: 331; Salvage Service, activities of, v: 331, 400, viii: 345-348; delousing facilities for A. E. F., v: 331; acquisition of burial grounds for A. E. F. dead and care of graves (Graves Registration Service), v: 331, 400; A. E. F. expenditures, v: 332; statistics on issue of blankets and clothing, xii: 283. Salvage Service, see U. S. Army, Quartermaster Corps. Services of Supply (S. O. S.), establishment and functions, iii: 83, v: 328-352, 396-401 (Pershing's report on); coördination of procurement and distribution of supplies for A. E. F., v: 396-397; purchasing activities overseas, v: 397; reclassification system for A. E. F., v: 399; personnel, Nov. 11, '18 v: 401; see also under U. S. Army, Engineer Corps, Motor Transport Corps, Ordnance Department, Quartermaster Corps, Transportation Corps. Signal Corps, activities in France, v: 317-320, 401, viii: 322-331, xi: 303-308, xii: 283, 286-287; A. E. F. telephone and telegraph system at the front and behind the lines, with statistics on number of exchanges, miles of wire, etc., v: 317, 318, 320, 401, viii: 322-326, xii: 283, 287; statistics on personnel, v: 317; American women operators with A. E. F., v: 317; organization of field signal battalions, v: 317; devices for communication used at the front, v: 318, viii: 322; "listening-in" and detection of enemy codes, v: 319; work of Photographic Division in making moving-pictures of War, v: 319-320, viii: 329-331; laying of cable across English Channel, v: 320, 401; supplying A. E. F. with field glasses, viii: 326; supplying A. E. F. with wrist-watches, viii: 327; use of pigeons as messengers, viii: 328-329. Tank Corps, man British tanks in action for first time, Sept. 29, '18, ii: 281; organization, v: 314; tank schools overseas, v: 314; American tanks in action, v: 315-316, 401; number of tanks sent to the front, v: 350; dependence on French and British, v: 401. Transportation Corps, functions, v: 400. Veterinary Corps, activities, vii: 225-227. First Army, formation, Aug. 10, '18, v: 64, 192-195, 384; reorganized and divided into First and Second Armies, Oct. 9, '18, v: 83, 246, 274; drive against and reduction of St. Mihiel salient, Sept. 12--15, see St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne drive, see Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Second Army, formation, Oct., '18, v: 83, 246, 274; operations in direction of Briey Iron Basin and Metz, v: 274-279, 390, 393; casualties, v: 279. Third Army (Army of Occupation), formation, Nov. 14, '18, v: 280, 395; occupation of Coblenz bridgehead, v: 394-395. First Corps, operations in Allied counter-offensive in Marne salient, July, '18, v: 56, 191-192 (commendations from Pershing and Degoutte), 383; shifted to Toul sector, Aug. 13, '18, v: 62; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65, 202, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 78, 90, 91, 92, 220, 388, 390, 391; reaches heights opposite Sedan, Nov. 6, '18, v: 92; formation, Jan., '18, v: 109. Second Corps, breaks through Hindenburg Line in co-operation with British, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 87, 393; prisoners captured, v: 87, 393; formation, v: 382. Third Corps, operations in valley of the Vesle in Allied counter-offensive, Aug., '18, v: 62, 191-192 (commendations from Pershing and Degoutte), 383; transferred to Verdun region, Sept., '18, v: 62, 384; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 78, 90, 219, 260, 388, 390, 391; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. Fourth Corps, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 206, 386; co-operation in Meuse-Argonne attack, Sept., '18, v: 220; forms part of Second Army, v: 275; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. Fifth Corps, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 69, 202, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 90, 92, 219, 388, 390, 391. Sixth Corps, part of Second Army, v: 275. Seventh Corps, in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 1st Division, training in France, v: 6-12, 106-108, 111-117; transferred from Lorraine to relieve French on Montdidier front, Apr., '18, v: 29, 121, 380; captures Cantigny, May 28, '18, v: 31-34, 124-128, 380; in drive on Soissons flank in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient, July 18--22, '18, v: 53-56, 130, 158-182, 191 (Pershing's commendation), 382; casualties during operations in Marne salient, July, '18, v: 55, 181; captures Berzy-le-Sec, July 21, '18, v: 55, 180, 383; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65-70, 202, 211, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 80-81, 83, 88, 91-92, 231, 234, 237, 240-246, 248-250, 268-270; relieved in Meuse-Argonne by 42nd Div., Oct. 12, '18, v: 83, 248; record march for relief of 80th Div. and advance on Sedan, Nov. 5--7, '18, v: 91, 92, 269; arrival and organization in France, v: 106-108, 109; enters front-line trenches for first time, Oct., '17, v: 111; artillery unit fires first shot of War for A. E. F., Oct. 23, '17, v: 112; casualties in Cantigny sector, Apr. 25--July 7, '18, v: 128, 141; in support of French in Montdidier-Noyon defensive, June, '18, v: 129, 139; makes first capture of German guns by A. E. F., July 18, '18, v: 174; casualties in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 211; tribute to bravery from a German colonel, v: 246; captures Sommerance, Oct. 11, '18, v:248; casualties in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 248; citation for record in Meuse-Argonne by Pershing, v: 248; summary of history, v: 355; units composing, v: 355; total casualties, v: 355; prisoners and war material captured, v: 355; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 2nd Division, training in France, v: 6-12, 119; goes into front line position on Marne salient, June 4, '18, v: 37, 132, 136; in battle of Belleau Wood, June 6--26, '18, v: 39, 129, 135-139, 192, 382, x: 1-10 (account of Marines in action); captures Bouresches, June 6, '18, v: 39, 138, x: 8-9; in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient, July 18--22, '18, v: 55, 130, 158-182, 191 (Pershing's commendation), 382; captures Vierzy, July 18, '18, v: 55, 174; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65-70, 202, 210, 386; operations in Champagne as part of Gouraud's French Fourth Army, Oct. 1--6, '18, v: 79, 241, 254-258, 393; captures Blanc Mont, Oct. 5, '18, v: 79, 241, 257, 393; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18, v: 88, 90, 92, 95, 262-270, 274, 391; capture of and drive through Landres-St. George, Nov. 1, '18, v: 90, 262-263; arrival and organization in France, v: 108; captures Vaux, July 1, '18, v: 138, 382; casualties in Marne offensive, July, '18, v: 179; prisoners and guns captured in Marne offensive, v: 179; captures Beaumont, v: 266; summary of history, v: 355; units composing, v: 355; total casualties, v: 355; prisoners and guns captured, v: 355; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 3rd Division, repulses German attempts to cross Marne at Château-Thierry, May 31--June 3, '18, v: 35, 132-135, 381, xi: 43; in second battle of the Marne, July 15--29, '18, v: 52-53, 56, 143, 148-153, 183-186, 187-188, 191-192 (tributes of Pershing and Degoutte), 382, 383, x: 381-387; stand of 38th Inf. Regt. against German attempts to cross Marne, July 15, '18, v: 2, 150-153, x: 381-387; captures Jaulgonne and Chartèves during second Marne battle, July, '18, v: 56, 383; in reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 202, 211; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 80, 81, 83, 85, 231, 233, 234, 237, 239, 241, 245, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 389; arrival in France, v: 128; occupies Château-Thierry, July 21, '18, v, 184; casualties during battles in Marne salient, June--July, '18, v: 188; summary of history, v: 356; units composing, v: 356; total casualties, v: 356; prisoners and guns captured, v: 356; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 4th Division, in Aisne-Marne Allied counter-offensive, July 18--Aug. 12, '18, v: 60, 61-62, 130, 168, 183, 184, 191, 383; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 69, 202, 212, 386; reaches Vesle River in pursuit of Germans, Aug., '18, v: 62, 191; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 78, 219, 220, 224, 226, 228, 236, 239, 245, 246, 248, 250, 252, 388; arrival in France, v: 128; training in France, v: 143; casualties during Aisne-Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18, v: 191; summary of history, v: 356; units composing, v: 356; total casualties, v: 356; prisoners and guns captured, v: 356; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 5th Division, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 210, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 85, 90, 92, 93-95, 248, 250, 262, 264, 270, 271, 272, 391; captures Cléry-le-Grand, Nov. i, '18, v: 90, 262; captures Cléry-le-Petit and Doulcon, Nov. 2, '18, v: 92, 264; forces crossing of Meuse in Meuse-Argonne battle, Nov. 3--5, '18, v: 92, 93-94, 264, 270; captures Mouzay, Nov. 9, '18, v: 94, 272; captures Dun-sur-Meuse, Nov. 5, '18, v: 94, 271, 391; arrival and training in France, v: 128; enters trenches in the Vosges, June, '18, v: 128, 381; casualties in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 210; captures Cunel and clears Bois de la Pultière, Oct. 14, '18, v: 250; position at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, v: 272; summary of history, v: 357; units composing, v: 357; total casualties, v: 357; prisoners and guns captured, v: 357; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 6th Division, arrival and training overseas, v: 197; summary of history, v: 357; units composing, v: 357; casualties, v: 357. 7th Division, arrival and training in France, v: 198; starts first offensive as part of Second Army, Nov. 10, '18, v: 277, 279; summary of history, v: 357; casualties, v: 357; units composing, v: 358. 8th Division, summary of history, v: 368; in Siberia, v: 368; in Germany, v: 368; units composing, v: 368. 26th Division, arrival and training in France, v: 6-12, 108, 117-118; raided by Germans at Seicheprey, Apr. 20, '18, v: 28, 122; goes into position on Marne sector, July 9, '18, v: 46, 138; in second battle of the Marne, July 15--24, '18, v: 56, 58, 130, 155, 168, 183, 184, 185, 186, 191-192 (tributes from Pershing and Degoutte), x: 76-78; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 211, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 86-87, 220, 252, 270, 271, 272, x: 78-79; goes into Toul sector, Apr., '18, v: 120; casualties in second Marne battle, July, '18, v: 186; summary of history, v: 358; units composing, v: 358; total casualties, v: 358; prisoners and guns captured, v: 358. 27th Division, organization and training in U. S., v: 196, 281-284, 358; arrival and training in France, v: 196, 284-286; war record, v: 281-300 (by Maj.-Gen. O'Ryan), 358, 393; with Gen. Byng's Third British Army, July, '18, v: 286; operations with British in Flanders, July--Aug., '18, v: 286-290; breaks through Hindenburg Line with British Fourth Army, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 290-297, 393; casualties in assault of Hindenburg Line, v: 295; return to U. S., v: 299; commendation from Field-Marshal Haig, v: 299; total casualties, v: 358; prisoners and guns captured, v: 358. 28th Division, in second battle of the Marne and pursuit of Germans across Vesle River, July--Aug., '18, v: 53, 56, 60, 62, 130, 153-154, 183-184, 188, 190, 191-192, (praise by Pershing and Degoutte), 383; drives Germans from the Vesle to the Aisne, Aug.--Sept., '18, v: 62, 260, 383-384; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 78, 218, 220-221, 225, 227, 229, 231, 237-239, 241, 243, 388; arrival in France, v: 128; training in France, v: 143; sent to Marne sector as reserve to French army defending road to Paris, June, '18, v: 143, 153; casualties in second Marne battle, July 15--21, '18, v: 184; captures Aprémont, Sept. 28, '18, v: 229; captures Le Chêne Tondu, Oct. 4, '18, v: 239; captures Châtel Chehery, Oct. 7, '18, v: 243; operations as part of Second Army in direction of Metz and Briey, Nov., '18, v: 274-279; summary of history, v: 358; units composing, v: 359; total casualties, v: 359; prisoners and guns captured, v: 359. 29th Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct. '18, v: 74, 86, 244, 246, 252; captures Etraye ridge, Oct. 23, '18, v: 86, 252; organization and arrival in France, v: 146, 359; casualties in Meuse-Argonne battles, v: 253; summary of history, v: 359; units composing, v: 359; total casualties, v: 359; prisoners and guns captured, v: 359. 30th Division, arrival and training in France, v: 146, 300; with British in Belgium, July--Aug., '18, v: 286, 300; summary of organization, v: 300, 359; breaks through St. Quentin Tunnel sector of Hindenburg Line, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 301-303, 393; casualties, v: 359; units composing, v: 360; prisoners and guns captured, v: 360. 31st Division, history, v: 368; units composing, v: 368. 32nd Division, drives Germans to Vesle in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient, July--Aug., '18, v: 60-61, 62, 130, 188-190, 191-192 (praise by Pershing and Degoutte), 383; captures Cierges, July 31, '18, v: 60, 188; captures Fismes, Aug. 6, '18, v: 61, 189; captures Juvigny, Aug. 30, '18, v: 62, 258-259, 384; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 80, 83, 84-85, 231, 237, 240, 241, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252, 389; captures Gesnes, Oct. 5, '18, v: 81, 240; captures Bantheville, Oct. 18, '18, v: 84-85, 252; arrival in France, v: 119, 360; casualties in Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18, v: 190; captures Romagne, Oct. 14, '18, v: 250; summary of history, v: 360; units composing, casualties, v: 360; in Army of Occupation, 360, 395. 33rd Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 78, 83, 219, 224, 225, 228, 230, 234, 236, 244, 246, 388; arrival and training in France under British, v: 144, 260; attack on Hamel with Australians, July 4, '18, v: 144, 260; with British in attack near Amiens, Aug., '18, v: 260; summary of history, v: 360; units composing, v: 360; casualties, v: 360; prisoners and guns captured, v: 360. 34th Division, summary of history, v: 368; units composing, v: 369. 35th Division, in First Army reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 66, 203; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18, v: 74, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 388; arrival and training in France, v: 128, 197; captures Charpentry and Baulny, Sept. 27, '18, v: 227; unsuccessful attack on Exermont, Sept. 29, '18, v: 231; summary of history, v: 361; units composing, v: 361; casualties, v: 361; prisoners and guns captured, v: 361. 36th Division, arrival in France, v: 196; operations with French Fourth Army in Champagne, Oct., '18, v: 254, 257, 258, 393; casualties in Champagne, v: 258; summary of history, v: 361; units composing, v: 361; total casualties, v: 361; prisoners and guns captured, v: 361. 37th Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18, v: 74, 78-79, 219, 224, 227, 229, 230, 231, 388; operations in Belgium, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 83, 279-280, 393; arrival in France, v: 145; casualties in Belgian campaign, v: 280; summary of history, v: 361; units composing, v: 362; total casualties, v: 362; prisoners and guns captured, v: 362. 38th Division, organization and summary of history, v: 369; units composing, v: 369. 39th Division (5th Depot), organization and summary of history, v: 198, 369; units composing, v: 369. 40th Division (6th Depot), organization and summary of history, v: 197, 369; units composing, v: 370. 41st Division (1st Depot), organization and summary of history, v: 109, 370; units composing, v: 370. 42nd Division, arrival and training in France, v: 6-12, 21, 109, 118, 142; in the Vosges (Baccarat) sector, v: 21, 28, 118, 142; joins French Fourth Army in Champagne defensive, July, '18, v: 44-51, 129-130, 142-143, 155-158; in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient, July 25--Aug. 2, '18, v: 56, 58-61, 130, 186-187, 188-189, 191-192 (praise by Pershing and Degoutte), 383; takes Forêt de Fère and crosses Ourcq in pursuit of Germans, July 26--28, '18, v: 58-59, 187, 383; captures Sergy, Seringes-et-Nesles, and Hill 212, July 28, '18, v: 59, 188; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 211, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 83, 84, 88, 91, 92, 220, 248, 250-252, 262, 269, 390; capture of Côte de Châtillon, Oct. 14--16, '18, v: 84, 250-252; reaches heights opposite Sedan, Nov. 6, '18, v: 92, 269; casualties in Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18, v: 189; summary of history, v: 362; units composing, v: 362; total casualties, v: 362; prisoners and guns captured, v: 362; in Army of Occupation, v: 395. 76th Division, summary of history, v: 196, 370; units composing, v: 370. 77th Division, drives Germans from the Vesle to the Aisne after second Marne battle, Aug.--Sept., '18, v: 62, 190, 260, 383-384; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept. 26--Nov. 11, '18, v: 74, 78, 79, 81, 85, 88, 90-91, 92, 95, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231-232, 234, 239, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, 250, 252, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 388, 391, xii: 288; outflanks German positions at Champigneulle in Meuse-Argonne drive, Nov. 1--2, '18, v: 88, 263; arrival and training in France, v: 141; isolation and rescue of "Lost Battalion," Oct. 2--7, '18, v: 231, 239, 241, 242, 243; capture of St. Juvin, Oct. 12, '18, v: 250; attack on Grand Pré, Oct. 16, '18, v: 252; summary of history, v: 362; units composing, v: 363; prisoners and guns captured, v: 363; casualties, v: 363. 78th Division, as reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 202, 210; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 85, 91, 220, 252, 262, 264, 266, 268, 391; captures Briquenay, Nov. 2, '18, v: 91, 264; arrival and training in France, v: 144; casualties in Meuse-Argonne drive, v: 268; summary of history, v: 363; units composing, v: 363; total casualties, v: 363; prisoners and guns captured, v: 363. 79th Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 78-79, 80, 219, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, 262, 265, 270-272, 388; captures stronghold of Montfaucon, Sept. 27, '18, v: 78-79, 225; organization and arrival in France, v: 196, 363; captures Nantillois, Sept. 28, '18, v: 228; summary of history, v: 363, casualties, v: 363; units composing, v: 364; prisoners and guns captured, v: 364. 80th Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18, v: 74, 78, 83, 88, 91, 219, 224, 226, 227, 230, 234, 237, 239, 241, 245, 246, 248, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266-268, 388, 391; captures Buzancy, Nov. 2, '18, v: 91, 264; arrival and training in France, v: 144; battle for Brieulles-sur-Meuse, Sept. 27--28, '18, v: 226, 227; capture of Bois des Ogons, Oct. 4--5, '18, v: 237, 239; repulsed in attacks on Madeleine Farm, Oct. 6, '18, v: 241; Madeleine Farm captured, Oct. 9, '18, v: 245; unsuccessful attacks on Cunel, Oct. 10--11, '18, v: 246, 248; captures Beaumont with 2nd Div., Nov. 5, '18, v: 266; casualties in Meuse-Argonne drive, v: 268; summary of history, v: 364; units composing, v: 364; total casualties, v: 364; prisoners and guns captured, v: 364. 81st Division, arrival and training in France, v: 197; operations in direction of Briey and Metz as part of Second Army, v: 274-278; captures Grimancourt, Nov. 10, '18, v: 277; position at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, v: 278; summary of history, v: 364; units composing, v: 364; casualties, v: 364; prisoners captured, v: 364. 82nd Division, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. '18, v: 65, 68, 71, 202, 208, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 83, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 390; arrival and training in France, v: 143; composite character, v: 143; summary of history, v: 143, 365; units composing, v: 365; casualties, v: 365; prisoners and guns captured, v: 365. 83rd Division, summary of history, v: 146, 371, 399; units composing, v: 371. 84th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 371, 399; units composing, v: 371. 85th Division, summary of history, v: 197, 371; units composing, v: 371. 86th Division, summary of history, v: 372; units composing, v: 372. 87th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 372; units composing, v: 372. 88th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 365; units composing, v: 365; casualties, v: 365. 89th Division, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 70, 202, 210, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 90, 92, 95, 220, 252, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 274, 391; organization and arrival in France, v: 146, 365; in Army of Occupation, v: 274, 366, 395; summary of history, v: 365; units composing, v: 366; casualties, v: 366; prisoners and guns captured, v: 366. 90th Division, in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 208-210, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 90, 92, 95, 220, 252, 262, 264, 272, 274, 391; arrival and training in France, v: 196; casualties in St. Mihiel drive, v: 210; captures Stenay, Nov. 10, '18, v: 272; in Army of Occupation, v: 274, 366, 395; summary of history, v: 366; units composing, v: 366; total casualties, v: 366; prisoners and guns captured, v: 366. 91st Division, as reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 66, 203; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 74, 78, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 232, 246, 388; transferred to Belgium under French Sixth Army, Oct., '18, v: 83, 279, 393; operations in Belgium, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 83, 279, 393; organization and arrival in France, v: 196, 366; captures Spitaals-Bosschen, Oct. 31, '18, v: 279; captures Audenarde, Nov. 2, '18, v: 279; summary of history, v: 366; units composing, 367; casualties, v: 367; prisoners and guns captured, v: 367. 92nd Division (colored), in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18, v: 74, 233; organization and arrival in France, v: 145, 367; summary of history, v: 367; units composing, v: 367; casualties, v: 367. 93rd Division (colored), summary of history, v: 367; units composing, v: 367; casualties, v: 368. Casualties, in submarine warfare during neutrality, i: 357; first time in War, Nov., '17, i: 392, v: 113; total in War, iii: 404; total dead, iii: 404, xii: 280; number wounded, iii: 404, v: 344, xii: 280; prisoners or missing, iii: 404; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 71, 212, 386; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept. 26--Nov. 11, '18, v: 393, xii: 280; on Russian Front, v: 394; total deaths overseas, classified according to cause, v: 402; battle deaths, v: 402, xii: 280, 289; deaths from disease, v: 402, vii: 179, 195, xii: 280; money equivalent of manpower lost, xii: 25; see also U. S. Army, Medical Service. Coal, production, '13--'17, xii: 47; war-time shortage, xii: 48; conservation measures under Fuel Administration, xii: 48-50; extent of mining operations, xii: 50; production compared with other staples, xii: 50; waste in use, xii: 51; Fuel Administration priority list, xii: 75; production for '18--'19, xii: 146. Conscription, Franklin Lane on lessons taught by, i: 370; Conscription Act passed, Apr. 28--May 18, '17, i: 390, iii: 83, xii: 280-281; health statistics of drafted men, vii: 217, xii: 281-282; total number of registrants, xii: 280, 281; number inducted into service, xii: 280, 281. Cost of living, high prices most striking economic effect of War, xii: Intro. vii; "index numbers" as measure of price changes, xii: Intro. vii; comparison of index numbers, '13--'19, xii: Intro. vii-viii; chart of price movements in U. S. and England since 1780, xii: Intro. viii-x; rise in, '14--'18, xii: Intro. x, 56-59; existing high prices not due to scarcity, xii: Intro. x-xi; currency inflation, xii: Intro. xiii, 143; chart showing relation of, to money in circulation, '14--'18, xii: Intro. xiii; high prices as breeder of Bolshevism, xii: Intro. xiii-xiv; purchasing power of wages, '13--'18, xii: Intro. xiv; remedies proposed for reducing high cost of living, xii: Intro. xiv-xv, 147; standardized dollar as remedy for fluctuations in, xii: Intro. xv; scarcity as cause of high prices, xii: 39, 142; "fair price" lists, xii: 54; profiteering, xii: 55, 143; meat-packers' profits before and during War, xii: 56; present, compared with Civil War prices, xii: 57, 75; rise in clothing prices, xii: 58, 142, 145; government price-fixing, xii: 59; monthly price changes, '12--'18, xii: 60; analysis of, by Council of National Defense, xii: 142-148; relation between wages and prices in estimating, xii: 142; housing problem, xii: 142; curtailed production since Armistice, xii: 142; food consumption statistics, xii: 142; influence of War on prices, xii: 143; food supply statistics, '18--'19, xii: 143-144; reasons for high food prices, xii: 144; reduction in shoe output for '19, xii: 146; coal production, '18--'19, xii: 146; reduction in iron and steel production, '19, xii: 147; reasons for high cost of living, summarized by Council of National Defense, xii: 147; see also Prices; U. S., Food. Council of National Defense, activities of General Medical Board of, vii: 187-189; creation by Congress, '16, xii: 115; duties, xii: 116; members, xii: 116; Advisory Commission of, pre-War activities, xii: 117; committees, xii: 122; distinguished membership of committees, xii: 122; non-partisanship of, xii: 124; expenses, xii: 124; work of Field Division, xii: 124; results of activities, xii: 124; War Industries Board established, xii: 125; cantonment construction, xii: 125; share in victory, xii: 126; analysis of causes of and remedies for high cost of living, xii: 142-148. Declarations of war, transition from neutral to belligerent, i: 300-308; impelling causes for, i: 301, 341, 348, 368, ii: 53; effect of '16 Presidential campaign on, i: 305; diplomatic relations with Germany severed, Feb. 3, '17, i: 344-345, 389; text of President Wilson's speech before Congress asking for declaration of war with Germany, Apr. 2, '17, i: 348-355; text of declaration of war with Germany, Apr. 6, '17, i: 355; Franklin Lane on effects of entry into War on American life, i: 366-373; diplomatic relations with Austria-Hungary severed, Apr. 8, '17, i: 389; diplomatic relations with Turkey severed, Apr. 20, '17, i: 390; declaration of war on Austria-Hungary, Dec. 7, '17, i: 393; effect on final result of War, ii: 220, 273 (a German military critic's view), iii: 83; Ludendorff's comments on, ii: 341; effect on French, ii: 387; effect on British, vi: 11; see also under Submarine warfare. Employment Service, war-time activities, xii: 67. Food, Herbert Hoover appointed Food Administrator, May 19, '17, i: 390; position of U. S. as producer, '17, xii: 35; wheat production vs. consumption, 1890--1914, xii: 35; corn production vs. consumption, 1890--1914, xii: 35; voluntary rationing, xii: 35; exports to Europe before and during War, xii: 36, 135; conservation, xii: 37, 40, 141; war-time increase in production, statistics, xii: 37; increased production more important than conservation, xii: 38; crop acreage, '10--'18, xii: 38; crop yields, '10--'18, xii: 39; Hoover's report on European relief, xii: 42; war-time government control, xii: 46, 59, 140; Sugar Equalization Board, functions, xii: 46; war-time sugar distribution, xii: 46; potato crop, xii: 47; "fair price" lists, xii: 54; functions of Food Administration, xii: 59, 140; statistics on quantity and prices, June, '18--June, '19, xii: 61-65; price comparisons, '13--'19, xii: 64; wheat exports to Allies, July 1, '17--July 1, '18, xii: 141; consumption statistics, xii: 142; production statistics, '18--'19, xii: 143; wheat production, '18--'19, xii: 143; meat production, '18--'19, xii: 144; corn crop, '18, xii: 144; reasons for high prices, xii: 144; see also under U. S., Cost of living. Food Administration, see under U. S., Food. Foreign relations, policy of isolation, i: 50; abandonment of policy of isolation, i: 52-58; early relations with China and Japan, i: 53; African interests, i: 54; Congo policy, i: 54; armed expeditions sent beyond borders, 1836--1861, i: 54; intervention in Cuba, i: 56; "open door" policy in China, i: 57; Root-Takahira agreement, '08, i: 57; Lansing-Ishii Note, '17, i: 58; policy in Venezuelan controversy with Germany, '02, i: 86; participation in European conferences, i: 86; participation in Algeciras Conference, '06, i: 86; German plans for subjugation of U. S., i: 87-88; arbitration treaties, i: 103; emergence from War as World Power, i: 371; after-War mission, i: 372. Fuel Administration, see under U. S., Coal. German-owned property, extent, xii: 33-34. Industries during War, regulations for conservation of leather by War Industries Board, xii: 53; duties and powers of War Industries Board, xii: 72; priority system, xii: 73-75; distribution of war contracts, xii: 74; response to war needs, xii: 115; creation of Council of National Defense, xii: 115; duties of Council of National Defense, xii: 116; pre-War movement for industrial preparedness, xii: 117; pre-War activities of Advisory Commission, Council of National Defense, xii: 118; committees of Council of National Defense, xii: 122; organization and personnel of War Industries Board, xii: 125; share in final victory, xii: 126; see also under U. S., Council of National Defense, Labor. Labor, women in war industries, xii: 25; war-time safeguards for workers, xii: 66; organizing for war production, xii: 67; Employment Service of Department of Labor, war-time activities, xii: 67; war-time strikes, xii: 68; importance in winning War, xii: 68-69; size of working population, xii: 71; immigration as source of labor supply, xii: 71; war-time dislocation, xii: 71; Mediation Commission for settling labor unrest, xii: 71; activities of Advisory Labor Council, xii: 71; Gen. Crowder's "Work or fight" order, xii: 72; women as railway workers during War, xii: 84; settlement of war-time disputes in shipyards, xii: 94; attitude to War, xii: 121. Marine Corps, strength, Nov. 11, '18, iii: 403; in battle of Belleau Wood, June 6--26, '18, v: 39, 130, 135-139, 382, x: 1-10; capture of Bouresches, June 6, '18, v: 39, 138, x: 8-9; in second battle of the Marne, July 18--19, '18, v: 55, 130, 159, 167-170, 174-175, 178-179; capture of Vierzy, July 18, '18, v: 55, 174-175; in Champagne as part of Gouraud's French Fourth Army, Oct., '18, v: 79, 241, 255-257; capture of Blanc Mont, Oct. 5, '18, v: 79-80, 241, 257; in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18, v: 95, 262-263, 266, 270, 274; arrival in France, v: 106, 108; incorporated in 2nd Div., v: 108; not in Château-Thierry battle of May 31--June 3, '18, as popularly supposed, v: 130, 135; casualties at Belleau Wood, June, '18, v: 139; name of Belleau Wood changed by French to Bois de la Brigade de Marine, v: 139; casualties in second Marne battle, July, '18, v: 179; in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. '18, v: 210; in drive through Landres-St. George, Nov. 1, '18, v: 262-263; force crossing of Meuse, Nov. 10, '18, v: 270, 274; see also under U. S. Army, 2nd Division. Navy, Rear-Adm. Mayo on war-time accomplishments of, iv: Intro. vii-xiii; supplying guns and gun crews for merchant ships, iv: Intro. viii, 314; laying of North Sea mine barrage, iv: Intro. xi, 324-330; anti-submarine coast patrol, iv: Intro. xii; Naval gunners on Western Front, iv: Intro. xii, 323, v: 306, viii: 42-45; transportation of A. E. F. to France, iv: Intro. xii, 157-165 (account of first expedition across Atlantic, June, '17, by Adm. Gleaves), xii: 94-95, 283; lessons of the War, iv: Intro. xiii; destroyer flotilla on anti-submarine patrol duty in war zone, iv: 157, 315-317, 343; development of depth bomb by, iv: 307, 330; strength of personnel before War and at armistice, iv: 317; training of new personnel, iv: 317; war-time expansion in ships and equipment, iv: 318-319; repair of damaged interned German liners, iv: 319-321; laying of oil pipe line across Scotland, iv: 322; invention of "Y" gun for discharge of depth bombs, iv: 331; development of aerial bombs for use by seaplanes against U-boats, iv: 332; development of star shells for illuminating enemy positions in dark, iv: 334; invention of torpedo plane, iv: 335; adventures of transports in war zone, iv: 335-343; capture of German submarine U-58, Nov. 18, '17, iv: 349; Secretary Daniels' report on activities in European waters, iv: 356-359; co-operation with British, iv: 356 (Secretary Daniels on), 359-361 (tributes by Sir Eric Geddes and Adm. Beatty); development and description of N-C flying boats, viii: 236-240; N-C-4 first airplane to cross Atlantic, viii: 240; types of dirigibles used by, viii: 245, 255-257. Neutrality, Dr. Eliot's summary of reasons for pro- and anti-German feeling, i: 270-273; von Jagow's defense against anti-German criticisms, i: 273; Maximilian Harden's views on, i: 274; German protest against U. S. position on armed merchantmen, i: 282; position on status of armed merchantmen, i: 283; French opinion of, i: 287; unpopular with all belligerents, i: 288; British opinion of, i: 289; Gabriel Hanotaux's views on, i: 290; conflict of sympathies, i: 297; psychology of, i: 297; increasing pro-Ally sentiment, i: 299; attitudes of Wilson and Roosevelt compared, i: 299, 302; German violations against, i: 300; transition from neutral to belligerent, i: 300-308; effect of '16 Presidential campaign on, i: 305; attitude of press, i: 309; Austro-Hungarian protest of unfairness of, i: 309; Maximilian Harden's views on American war prosperity, i: 310; Bryan's statement on, Jan. 20, '15, i: 311; controversy with Great Britain over British seizure of neutral cargoes, i: 312, 318, 339; controversy with Germany on submarine warfare, i: 317-326, 328-335, 339, 357-361 (chronological summary with list of ships sunk); President Wilson's "Strict accountability" note to Germany, i: 317; President Wilson's "Too proud to fight" statement, i: 320, v: 372; controversy with Germany on Lusitania sinking, i: 320, 323, 325, 326, 327, 358-361; statements of Taft and Roosevelt on Lusitania sinking, i: 320; note to Germany on "Freedom of the seas," July 21, '15, i: 322; attitude of press on torpedoing of Arabic, i: 323; controversy with Austria-Hungary on torpedoing of Ancona, i: 326, 361; McLemore Resolution warning Americans not to travel on belligerent ships, i: 327; McLemore Resolution defeated, i: 328; note threatening severance of diplomatic relations with Germany over sinking of Sussex, Apr. 18, '16, i: 329-331; issues of '16 Presidential campaign, i: 334; controversy with Great Britain over British seizure of neutral mail, i: 335; President Wilson asks belligerents to state war aims, Dec. 18, '16, i: 336; Lansing's statement of problems of, i: 339; diplomatic relations with Germany severed, Feb. 3, '17, i: 344-345, 389; President Wilson orders U. S. merchantmen armed, i: 347; American casualties from submarine warfare during, i: 357; President Wilson issues proclamation of, Aug. 4, '14, i: 375; see also Germany, Blockade of; Submarine warfare. Peace Conference, delegates sail for, Dec. 4, '18, i: 400; list of delegates, xii: 179; for work of delegates at, see Peace Conference; also under name of delegate. Peace Treaty, fight against, in Senate, xii: 264-278; Fall amendments to, defeated, Oct. 2, '19, xii: 264; ratification with original Lodge reservations defeated, Nov. 19, '19, xii: 265-266; text of original Lodge reservations, xii: 265; defeated in Senate for second time, Mar. 19, '20, xii: 266-269; President Wilson's opinion of Lodge reservations, xii: 267; text of revised Lodge reservations, xii: 269; efforts to declare peace by Congressional resolution, xii: 271-278; text of peace resolution introduced in House of Representatives, Apr. 1, '20, xii: 271; Knox resolution declaring peace with Germany passed by Congress, May 15--21, '20, xii: 273-277; text of original Knox resolution proposing separate peace with Germany and successors of Austria-Hungary, xii: 273; text of amended Knox resolution, xii: 277; President Wilson vetoes Knox resolution, xii: 277; text of President Wilson's veto message, xii: 278. Population, European immigration, i: 37; German immigration in 1882 and 1910, i: 75; size, characteristics, and distribution of German element in, i: 79, 277-279; ratio of increase in urban and rural, 1890--1910, xii: 35. Press, attitude on neutrality, i: 309; attitude on Lusitania sinking, i: 320; attitude on torpedoing of Arabic, i: 323; views on German indemnity, xii: 24. Prisoners of war, first captured by Germans, Nov. 3, '17, iii: 84, v: 112; total lost in War, iii: 404. Railroads, war-time operation under government control, xii: 87-90; reasons for government control, xii: 88; defects in management, xii: 89; equipment sent to France, xii: 95; pledge of maximum war-time service by, xii: 121. Shipping, war-time building program, with statistics, xii: 92-94; war losses, xii: 94; neutral tonnage chartered for war service, xii: 98; war-time cargo fleet, statistics on tonnage and shipments, xii: 283, 286. Trade, with Germany through neutrals, ii: 21; increase in exports, '12--'17, xii: 1; luxury imports, xii: 8-9; decrease in luxury imports, '14--'18, xii: 58; hostility to trade with Germany, xii: 99; War Trade Board export license system, xii: 99. War cost, currency inflation, xii: Intro. xiii, 28-31, 143; loans floated in U. S. by foreign countries, Aug., '14--Jan., '17, xii: 2; sources and amounts of war-time taxation, xii: 2-9, 109-111; income taxes, with comparison of rates in England and France, xii: 2-6; criticisms of war tax law, xii: 5-6; President Wilson's tax program, xii: 6-7; luxury taxes, xii: 7-9; war-time prosperity, xii: 9-10; loans in early U. S. history, xii: 10; Liberty Loans, floating of, with statistics on amounts raised and number of subscribers, xii: 10-16, 113, 126-135; repayment of loans made to Allies, xii: 11; Liberty Loan subscriptions by Federal Reserve Districts, xii: 12; Liberty Loan subscriptions in New York City, xii: 12; comparison of war debt with pre-War national debt, xii: 16, 113, 114; hourly war expenditures, xii: 16; comparison of war cost with previous expenditures, xii: 16; distribution of war expenditures, xii: 16; amount of loans to Allies, xii: 16, 18, 31; short-term certificates of indebtedness, xii: 16; War Savings Stamps, amount raised by, xii: 18,134; problem of liquidating national debt, xii: 18; accumulation of Europe's gold supply in U. S., xii: 29; credit expansion, xii: 30; pre-War cash reserves, xii: 30; transition from debtor to creditor nation, with statistics, xii: 31; daily, monthly, and total war cost, Apr., 17--June, '19, xii: 106-108. War Industries Board, see under U. S., Industries during War.

Uruguay, failure of soviet plot in, vi: 392; delegate to Peace Conference, xii: 180.

Uskub, captured by Bulgarians, Oct., '15, i: 382, iii: 158, 204; recaptured by Allies, Sept., '18, iii: 213.

V

V-187, German destroyer sunk at battle of Heligoland Bight, iv: 240.

Vaccine, manufacture of anti-typhoid, viii: 393; see also Disease.

Vacuum tubes, in wireless telephony, viii: 318-320.

Valenciennes, Germans use as gateway into France, v: 215.

Valley, Count Arco, assassin of Kurt Eisner, vi: 298.

Van, occupied by Russians, May 23, '15, iii: 262.

Van Iersal, Sgt. Louis, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 389.

Vanquois, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.

Varennes, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.

Vaux, town in Marne salient, location, v: 133; captured by 2nd Div., July 1, '18, v: 138, 382.

Vaux, Fort, at Verdun, captured by Germans, June 7, '16, i: 385, iii: 54, 313; evacuated by Germans, Nov. 2, '16, i: 388, iii: 62; German efforts at capture repulsed, Mar., '16, ii: 189, iii: 52, 306, 327-329 (description by French officer participating in defense); Major Raynal, defender of, awarded Legion of Honor, iii: 313; see also Verdun.

Veles, captured by Bulgarians, Oct. 28--29, '15, i: 382, iii: 158, 204; recaptured by Allies, Sept. 26, '18, i: 397.

Velocity of projectiles, viii: 111.

Vencheres Wood, captured by 179th Inf. Brig., Sept. 13, '18, v: 209.

Vendieres, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 14, '18, v: 210.

Venereal diseases, statistics on, and methods of combating in U. S. Army, v: 402, vii: 208-209.

Venezuela, pro-German attitude during War, vi: 392.

Vengeance, British battleship at Gallipoli, iv: 31.

Venizelos, Eleutherios, pro-Ally policy during Greek neutrality, iii: 202; establishes revolutionary government in Crete, Sept., '16, iii: 210; biography, ix: 76-82; bibliography, ix: 81.

Verdun, strategic value and reasons for German campaigns against, i: 268, ii: 6, 13, 36-39, 188, 189, iii: 46, 302, v: 199, 215, xi: 21; effect of battle of the Somme on German offensive against, ii: 47, iii: 61, 63, 314; eliminated by Germans as scene of '18 offensive, ii: 67; battles of, Feb., '16--Sept., '17, ii: 186-189, iii: 46-55, 61-62, 79, 302-315, 327-329, viii: 289-291, xi: 21-22; comparison of German attack, Feb., '16, with tactics at first battle of the Marne, ii: 186; "They shall not pass," French watchword of defense at, ii: 189, iii: 304, xi: 21; Pétain commands defenders, Feb.--May, '16, ii: 189, iii: 50, 304; Germans capture Fort Douaumont, Feb. 25, '16, ii: 189, iii: 48, 304-305; German attacks on Fort Vaux repulsed, Mar., '16, ii: 189, iii: 52, 306, 327-329 (described by French officer taking part in defense); German Crown Prince in command of attacking forces, iii: 47, 48, 303; use of motor transports in defense of, iii: 50, viii: 289-291; battles for Dead Man's Hill (Le Mort Homme), Mar.--May, '16, iii: 51, 53-54, 306-307, 308, 310-313; Cumières captured and lost by Germans, May, '16, iii: 54, 312; Gen. Nivelle appointed to command of French defenders, May, '16, iii: 54, 310; Fort Vaux captured by Germans, June 7, '16, iii: 54, 313; German efforts to capture Fort Souville defeated, iii: 55; Thiaumont captured by Germans, June 23--24, '16, and recaptured by French, iii: 55, 313; Nivelle's surprise attack, Oct., '16, iii: 61; Fort Douaumont recaptured by French, Oct., '16, iii: 61; Fort Vaux evacuated by Germans, Nov. 2, '16, iii: 62; Gen. Mangin succeeds Nivelle as French commander at, Dec., '16, iii: 62; Mangin launches successful offensive, Dec., '16, iii: 62; final French victories regain all important positions, Aug.--Sept., '17, iii: 79; Ludendorff's comment on German blunder at, iii: 302; description of intensity of fighting at, by French participant, iii: 308; Major Raynal, defender of Fort Vaux, awarded Legion of Honor, iii: 313; freed from threat of further German attacks by suppression of St. Mihiel salient, Sept., '18, v: 208.

Verrieres, captured by 78th Div., Nov. 4, '18, v: 266.

Versailles Treaty, see Peace Treaty with Germany.

Very, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.

Very pistol, use in signalling, v: 319.

Vesle River, Germans driven across, in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient, July--Aug., '18, v: 60-62, 188-191, 383; Germans driven from, to the Aisne, Aug.--Sept., '18, v: 62, 260, 383-384.

Vesnitch, Dr. M. R., Serbian diplomat, statement of Jugoslav attitude toward Italian aggrandizement, vi: 366.

Veterinary, treatment of sick and injured animals in War, vii: 225-227, viii: 397-399.

Vickers machine-gun, use on airplanes, viii: 87; U. S. production figures, xii: 284.

Victor Emanuel, King of Italy, biography, ix: 395-398.

Victory Way, in New York City, xii: 133.

Vienna, war-time privation in, vi: 312; riots, '18, vi: 316; after-War distress, vi: 318; Bolshevik uprising suppressed, Apr., '19, vi: 320-321.

Vierstaat Ridge, captured by British and 27th Div., A. E. F., Sept. 1--2, '18, v: 290.

Vierzy, captured by 2nd Div., July 18, '18, v: 55, 174.

Vigneulles, junction of 1st and 26th Divs. at, closes St. Mihiel salient, Sept., '18, v: 69, 211, 212.

Ville-devant-Chaumont, captured by 26th Div., Nov. 10, '18, v: 272.

Villepigue, Corp. John C., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 396.

Villers Wood, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 15, '18, v: 210.

Villers-Cotterets, concentration of Allied forces near, for Marne counter-offensive, July, '18, ii: 154, v: 161.

Villers-devant-Dun, captured by 90th Div., Nov. 2, '18, v: 92, 264.

Villers-sous-Preney, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 14, '18, v: 210.

Vilna, captured by Germans, Sept., '15, iii: 141.

Vilosnes-sur-Meuse captured by 60th Inf., Nov. 5, '18, v: 94, 271.

Vimy Ridge, captured by Canadians, Apr. 9, '17, iii: 70, 343-349; strategic importance, iii: 343; London Times' account of battle, iii: 346-348; decorations for gallantry at, iii: 349.

Vindictive, British cruiser at Zeebrugge raid, iv: 262; sunk in Ostend Channel, iv: 279; see also Zeebrugge Raid.

Viribus Unitis, Austrian battleship sunk by Italians in Pola harbor, May 15, '18, i: 395, x: 297-303.

Vive La France! poem by Charlotte H. Crawford, vi: 94.

Viviani, René, French statesman, biography, ix: 19-21.

Vladivostok, seized by Czechoslovak troops, June, '18, vi: 192; Allies send troops to, vi: 193; see also Siberia.

Vocational training, for war cripples, American help for French disabled, vii: 79, 92-95; for American disabled, vii: 180-182, 210-216, 236-239; modern attitude on, viii: 387; see also Reconstruction of disabled.

Vodka, war-time prohibition of, in Russia, iii: 265, vi: 135; use of harmful substitutes for, vi: 138.

Voisin bombing planes, viii: 223.

Voldemaras, Prof., forms first independent Lithuanian cabinet, vi: 236.

Vologodsky, Peter, head of liberal Siberian government at Omsk, vi: 191.

Voormezeele, captured by 30th Div., Aug. 31--Sept. 1, '18, v: 300.

Vosges Mountains, military importance, ii: 6; place in scheme of general French strategy, ii: 9; French occupy passes of, Aug., '14, iii: 16; French offensive in, Dec., '15, iii: 46; as training area for A. E. F., v: 118, 197, see also under each Division.

W

Waalker, Sgt. Reider, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 393.

Wacht am Rhine, Die, German national song, xi: 332.

Wales, Prince of, personal sketch, ix: 395, xi: 150-152.

Walker, Col. William H., head of U. S. poison-gas plant at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 181.

Wallace, Gen., British commander in western Egypt, iii: 191.

Wallachia, German offensive in, iii: 221.

Walsh, Frank P., member of Irish-American delegation to Peace Conference, vi: 66; biography, ix: 337-339.

War, as a simple art, iii: 137; definition of, iv: 1; desirability, v: Intro. x; extent of modern, v: Intro. x; German policy of, see Germany, Kultur, Militarism.

War Babies' Cradle, organization and relief activities of, vii: 107, xi: 56.

War Committee (or Council) of British Cabinet, members, Nov., '14, ii: 198; responsibility for Gallipoli disaster, ii: 200; responsibility for Mesopotamian failure, iii: 364.

War Industries Board, U. S., see U. S., Industries during War.

War relief: American, plan of Stars and Stripes for adoption of French orphans, vii: 72, xi: 80; Children's Bureau of American Red Cross, relief activities for Allied children, vii: 72, 76-79, xi: 85-90; vocational training for French war cripples, vii: 79, 92-95; beginnings of American relief work, vii: 85; Herbert Hoover's activities, vii: 85, 119, xii: 136, 141; Lafayette Fund, vii: 85; Committee of Mercy, vii: 87; American Women's War Relief Fund, vii: 87, 91; National Allied Relief Committee, vii: 87-90; John Moffat's activities in early development of, vii: 87; American Committee for Relief of Belgian Prisoners in Germany, vii: 88, 96; Allied Home for Munition Workers, vii: 88, 108; French Heroes Lafayette Memorial Fund, vii: 90, 110-116; benefit bazaars, vii: 90; "Hero Land" bazaar, vii: 90; American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 91, xi: 85; American Committee for Devastated France, vii: 92; American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, vii: 92; War Relief Clearing House for France and Her Allies, vii: 95; Le Bien-Être du Blessé, vii: 96; French Tuberculosis War Victims' Fund, vii: 97; American Committee of the Charities of the Queen of the Belgians, vii: 98; for war blind, vii: 99, 255-260 (Permanent Blind Relief War Fund); Franco-American Committee for the Protection of Children of the Frontier, vii: 101, xi: 85; American Committee of the Secours National, vii: 105; Committee for Fatherless Children of France, vii: 105, xi: 84; aid for French victims of shell-shock and nervous derangements, vii: 106; War Babies' Cradle, vii: 107, xi: 56; relief work of American alumni of École des Beaux Arts, vii: 108; relief for Serbia, vii: 109, 144-168; relief for Rumania, vii: 109; Commission for Relief in Belgium, organization and activities, vii: 116-144; Millard Shaler, early organizer of Belgian relief, vii: 119; Stage Women's War Relief, vii: 343-349; for Jewish war sufferers, vii: 349-376; Free Milk for France fund, vii: 376-379; American Relief Administration for feeding newly liberated peoples, xii: 141. Belgian, Charities of the Queen of the Belgians, vii: 98. British, in Serbia, iii: 398; Association of Highland Societies of Edinburgh, vii: 95; British and Canadian Patriotic Fund, vii: 99; British American War Relief Fund, vii: 99; Scottish Women's Hospitals for Home and Foreign Service, vii: 101; Chelsea War Refugees Fund for Belgian refugees in England, vii: 106; London Volunteer Motor Corps, vii: 107; St. Dunstan's Home for blind, vii: 259. Dutch, for Belgian refugees and interned soldiers, vii: 168-175. French, vocational training for disabled, vii: 92-95; Le Bien-être du Blessé, vii: 96; Secours National, vii: 105; Committee for Fatherless Children of France, vii: 105, xi: 84; relief for victims of shell-shock and nervous derangement, vii: 106; War Babies' Cradle, vii: 107, xi: 56. See also Knights of Columbus; Red Cross; Salvation Army; Young Men's Christian Association.

War Risk Insurance, Bureau of, for U. S. fighting men, vii: 176.

War Savings Stamps, U. S., amount sold, xii: 18, 134.

War terms and soldier slang, definitions of, xi: 359-362.

War Trade Board, U. S., see U. S., Trade.

War Zone, see Germany, Blockade of; Submarine warfare.

Warburg, Felix M., treasurer American Jewish Relief Committee, vii: 354.

Ward, Pvt. Calvin, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 396.

Warehouses, location of great A. E. F. supply depots in France, v: 330; construction of, by A. E. F. in France, v: 333, 400.

Warfare, see Strategy; Tactics; Trench warfare.

Warneford, Flight Sub-Lieut. R. A. J., brings down first Zeppelin, ii: 269, x: 223.

Warrior, British cruiser sunk at Jutland, iv: 260.

Warsaw, German attacks on and capture of, Aug. 5, '15, i: 381, ii: 26, iii: 128-130, 131, 138.

Warspite, British warship at battle of Jutland, iv: 260.

Washington Inn, for American officers in London, vii: 288.

Wasted, poem, xi: 100.

Watches, for A. E. F., viii: 327.

Water supply, for A. E. F., construction of facilities for, v: 333; modern methods for making safe for use of armies, viii: 394-396.

We Are Fred Karno's Army, British soldiers' song, xi: 338.

Wearing of the Green, Irish patriotic air, xi: 334.

Weather forecasting, importance of, in war, xi: 296-303.

Weddigen, Lieut.-Com. Otto, commander of U-9, sinks British cruisers Aboukir, Cressy, and Hogue, iv: 205, x: 274-280.

Wedell, Hans von, leader in German passport frauds in U. S., x: 333.

Weimar, meeting place of German National Assembly, Feb., '19, vi: 291.

Wekerle, Dr., succeeds Count Tisza as Premier of Hungary, vi: 314; suppresses Jugoslav congress at Agram, Mar., '18, vi: 363.

Welland Canal, German plot for destruction of, i: 318.

Wellborn, Col., director of U. S. Tank Corps, v: 314.

Wemyss, Sir Rosslyn, succeeds Jellicoe as British First Sea Lord, Dec. 26, '17, i: 393.

West, Sgt. Chester H., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 402.

West Prussia, award to Poland by Peace Conference, vi: 226.

Western Front, establishment by Germans of trench lines from North Sea to Swiss border following first Marne battle, Sept., '14, ii: Intro. vii, 11, iii: 37, viii: 134, xi: 12, 253; relative importance compared with Eastern theatre of war, ii: Intro. x-xxiv (Gen. Maurice on), 11-14, 87-89, 171 (opinion of Field-Marshal French); the vital front, ii: Intro. xxiii; Allied retreat to the Marne, Aug.--Sept., '18, ii: 9, 166, 183, iii: 20-30; German "strategic" retreat to Hindenburg Line, '17, ii: 53, iii: 66-70; reasons for German offensive of Mar.--July, '18, ii: 65-67; German strength, Mar., '18, ii: 65, 75, iii: 383, v: 120; Allied strength Mar., '18, ii: 66; choice of sector by Germans for great offensive of Mar., '18, ii: 67-69, 311, iii: 86; great German offensive begun, Mar. 21, '18, ii: 70, 150, 308-316 (Ludendorff's account), iii: 86, 359, v: 23, 120, 130, 380, vi: 270; break through Allied line and rout of British Fifth Army near St. Quentin in great German drive, Mar., '18, ii: 70-74, 150-152, 190-197, iii: 86-91, 381-390 (account by Philip Gibbs), v: 373; German drive against Channel ports, Apr., '18, ii: 75, 153, iii: 91, 359-363; German casualties in offensive of Mar.--Apr., '18, ii, 75; German drive to the Marne, May--July, '18, ii: 76-79, 154, 320, iii: 92-96, v: 35, 41-53, 129, 130; Allied counter-offensive and retreat of Germans out of France and Belgium, July 18--Nov. 11, '18, ii: 80-87, 154, 156-159, 209-216 (résume by Gen. Malleterre), 324-326 (Ludendorff's account), 331-340 (Ludendorff's account), iii: 96-104, v: 72, 192, 213; battle line, July 18, '18, ii: 82; German bases in France captured in Allied counter-offensive, July--Nov., '18, ii: 86; campaigns on, first phase, maneuvering for position, ii: 112; second phase, war of attrition, ii: 112; third phase, final stroke, ii: 113; necessity for frontal attack on, ii: 116; Foch's analysis of weakness of German position, July, '18, ii: 154; Allied and German man-power, Oct., '18, ii: 159; British man-power, Aug., '18, ii: 214; British shell supply, Aug., '18, ii: 214; military situation, Nov., '18, ii: 215; general topography, iii: 2; battle line, Jan., '15, iii: 41; German prisoners and guns captured by Allies, July--Nov., '18, iii: 104; A. E. F. deciding factor in last campaigns on, v: 23-25; first American sector established, Aug., '18, v: 64, 192-193, 384; American front, Nov. 11, '18, v: 95; five major German offensives on, v: 96; effect of Russian withdrawal from War on, v: 113; German lines of defense and communications, v: 214-216; for details of engagements or sectors, see name of battle, campaign, or sector.

Wet, Gen. Christian de, leader of Boer rebellion against British, '14, vi: 50.

Wettig, Carl, discloses German plot to blow up ships, x: 374.

Wexford, Ireland, U. S. naval air station at, iv: 357.

Wheat, production and imports by Germany, ii: 17; government price-fixing in U. S., xii: 59; U. S. exports to Allies, July, '17--July,'18, xii: 141; statistics on production in U. S., '18--'19, xii: 143; see also Food.

Where Do We Go From Here, Boys?, American soldiers' song, xi: 337.

Whiddy Island, Ireland, U. S. naval air station at, iv: 357.

Whippets, British baby tanks, ii: 280, viii: 148, xi: 262; see also Tanks.

Whitby, bombarded by German fleet, Dec. 16, '14, i: 376, iv: 245.

White Russia, Republic of, established, May, '18, xii: 279; area and population, xii: 279.

Whittlesey, Major Charles W., commander of "Lost Battalion," isolation and rescue in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct. 2--7, '18, v: 231, 239, 241, 242, 243; gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 400.

Why Did We Join the Army?, British soldiers' song, xi: 337.

Wickersham, Geo. W., analysis of Peace Treaty with Germany, xii: 170-178.

Wickersham, 2nd Lieut. J. Hunter, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 401.

Wien, Austrian battleship torpedoed by Italians in Trieste harbor, i: 393, x: 290.

Wieringen, German Crown Prince's home at, after flight from Germany, vi: 278.

Wilhelm, Kaiser, see William II.

Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands, biography, ix: 401-405.

Wilhelmshaven, revolt of German navy at, Oct. 31, '18, iv: 381.

Willard, Daniel, chairman of Advisory Commission, U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 116.

William I, becomes first German Emperor, Jan. 18, 1871, i: 44.

William II, of Germany, abdicates throne, Nov. 9, '18, i: 399, ii: 340, vi: 273; conception of powers as Emperor, i: 73; becomes Emperor, 1888, i: 97, 185, ix: 358; arrogance, i: 97; visits Turkey, i: 98, 207; famous speech at Tangier, Mar., '05, i: 99; complicity in Austrian ultimatum to Serbia, July, '14, i: 133-136, 252; interview in London Daily Telegraph declaring friendship for England, Oct. 28, '18, i: 186; advice to troops to be "terrible as Huns," i: 186; reprimanded by Reichstag and Bundesrat for Daily Telegraph interview, i: 189; Lloyd George's opinion of, i: 189; Kruger telegram supporting cause of Boers against Great Britain, Jan. 3, 1898, i: 192; statement about "sharpness of German sword," ii: 161; Ludendorff's estimate of weakness, ii: 317; Supreme War Lord, ii: 331; author of phrase "Yellow peril," vi: 248; retirement to Amerongen after abdication, Nov., '18, vi: 277; biography and sketch of personality, ix: 355-367, xi: 139-141; bibliography, ix: 367; Peace Treaty provisions for trial for war guilt, xii: 217.

William of Wied, becomes ruler of Albania, i: 206.

William P. Frye, American ship sunk by Germans, Jan. 28, '15, i: 319, 378.

Wilson, Adm. Henry B., biography, ix: 295-296.

Wilson, Gen., British representative on Inter-Allied General Staff, iii: 84.

Wilson, Major, develops idea of tank as fighting machine, viii: 155.

Wilson, William B., U. S. Secretary of Labor, on anti-war spirit of laboring classes, xii: 65.

Wilson, Woodrow, assumes leadership of liberal Democrats, i: 295; temperament contrasted with Roosevelt's, i: 299; "Strict accountability" note to Germany on U-boat warfare, i: 317; "Too proud to fight" statement, i: 320, v: 372, ix: 62; opposition to McLemore Resolution, i: 327; note to belligerents to state war aims, Dec. 18,. '16, i: 336; "Peace without victory" speech, Jan., '17, i: 337, ix: 64; speech before Congress asking for declaration of war with Germany, Apr. 2, '17, i: 348-355; effects of diplomacy, ii: 390; position in Fiume dispute, vi: 369; biography and personal sketch, ix: 55-69, xi: 131-135; "Fourteen Points," ix: 67, xii: 163-165; bibliography, ix: 69; stricken ill during tour for ratification of Peace Treaty, Sept., '19, xii: 264; opinion of Lodge reservations, xii: 267; message vetoing Knox Resolution, xii: 278; for relations with belligerents during neutrality, see Germany, Blockade of; Submarine warfare; for work at Peace Conference, see Peace Conference.

Winchester self-loading rifle, description, viii: 89.

Windhoek, captured by British, May 12, '15, i: 380, iii: 255.

Wire entanglements, see Barbed wire.

Wireless, use by A. E. F. Signal Corps, v: 317, 318-319; development under war needs, viii: 315; apparatus for generation and transmission of radio waves, viii: 315-318; Goldschmidt alternator, viii: 316; Alexanderson alternator, viii: 316-318; use of vacuum tubes in wireless telephony, viii: 318-320; types of aerials, viii: 320; U. S. Navy wireless stations, location and method of operation, viii: 320-322.

Wisloka River, battle between Germans and Russians on banks of, May, '15, iii: 136.

Woevre River, Germans driven into plains of, by A. E. F. advance in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18, v: 94.

Wold, Pvt. Nels, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 397.

Wolf, seaplane-carrier German raider, activities, iv: 198.

Women in War, French munition workers, ii: 376; Pershing's tribute, v: 404; as Y. M. C. A. workers in Europe, vii: 267-271; Russian Battalion of Death, x: 183-185, xi: 205-210; British, in war industries, xii: 25; American, in war industries, xii: 26, 84-85; British, as farm laborers, xii: 40; effects of entry into industries on social organization, xii: 83-84; see also Nurses; Red Cross; Salvation Army; War relief; Young Men's Christian Association.

Wood, Maj.-Gen. Leonard, on lessons of the War, iii: Intro. vii-x; in command of 89th Div., during training period, v: 146, 365.

Woodfill, 1st Lieut. Samuel, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 391.

World empires, development toward, before War, i: 23; rivalry of ambitions for, i: 25.

World federation, ideal of, i: 25; religious diversity an obstacle to, i: 25.

World League of Red Cross Societies, organization and objects, vii: 3.

World War, results, i: Intro. ix-xiv (summary by Dr. Eliot), vii: Intro. ix (Dr. Manning on spiritual); areas involved, i: 9; effect on population, xii: 25; see also Causes of War; Cost of War; Germany, Responsibility for War.

Wounded, see Ambulance; Carrel-Dakin treatment; Hospitals; Infection; Medical Science; Reconstruction of disabled; Surgery; U. S. Army, Medical Service.

Wright, Maj.-Gen. William M., commander of 35th Div., v: 128, 361; commander of 89th Div., v: 146, 365; commander of Seventh Corps, v: 395; biography, ix: 221-223.

Württemberg, Duke of, in command of German Northern Armies, iii: 61.

Wynne, Mrs. Hilda, experiences as ambulance driver, vii: 105, x: 186-188.

X

Xivray, location in St. Mihiel salient, v: 199.

X-ray, use in war surgery, vii: 221, viii: 373-376.

Xylyl bromide (tear gas), use in chemical warfare, viii: 170.

Y

"Y" gun, for launching depth bombs, iv: 331.

Yachts, converted, work in anti-submarine patrol, iv: 292.

Yakutsk Republic, established, May, '18, xii: 279; area and population, xii: 279.

Yankee (26th) Division, see U. S., Army.

Yarmouth, bombarded by German raiders, Nov. 3, '14, iv: 244.

Yemen, Imamate of, established, '18, xii: 279.

York, Sgt. Alvin C., account of exploits as fighter, x: 13-18; gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 400.

Young, Lt.-Com. E. Hilton, account of Zeebrugge Raid, iv: 269-279.

Young, Lieut. I. E. R., account of air battle against German raiders over London, x: 215.

Young Men's Christian Association: American, organization for war work and program of activities, vii: 261-266; recognition by War Department as welfare agency, vii: 262; personnel, number and character, vii: 266; casualties in overseas service, vii: 267; women's work with, overseas, vii: 267-271; Work in A. E. F. leave areas, vii: 269; at the front with combat troops, vii: 271-277; award of Distinguished Service Crosses to workers, vii: 272; with the "Lost Battalion," vii: 273; huts used as targets by Germans, vii: 274; awards of Croix de Guerre to workers, vii: 275, 313; hotels for service men, vii: 277; entertainment for service men, vii: 277-279; educational work for A. E. F., vii: 280-283, 290; religious activities among troops, vii: 283-285; activities for A. E. F. in United Kingdom, vii: 286-290; Eagle Hut in London, vii: 288, 300; in Italy, vii: 290; with Army of Occupation, vii: 291-293; with A. E. F. in Russia and Siberia, vii: 293-298; Navy service, vii: 298-302; Navy Hut at Brest, vii: 302; work among prisoners of war, Allied and Teuton, vii: 302-310; care of American war prisoners in Germany, vii: 309; Foyers du Soldats for French soldiers, vii: 310-313; Foyers du Marin for French sailors, vii: 313; athletics for A. E. F., vii: 313-317; work for Russian army and civilians, vii: 318-319. British, in Egypt, vii: 321, 322; at Gallipoli, vii: 321; in Sudan, vii: 322; in Palestine and Jerusalem, vii: 322-323; in Mesopotamia, vii: 324. Indian, welfare work in India, vii: 327. International, in Egypt, vii: 322; in Mesopotamia, vii: 324-327.

Young Turks, force constitutional government in Turkey, '08, i: 109.

Ypres, battles of: Oct.--Nov., '14, ii: 144, 170-171 (Field-Marshal French's account), iii: 41. Apr., '15, first use of gas in warfare by Germans, ii: 222, iii: 42, 288, 320, xi: 316. July--Oct., '17, ii: 128 (Haig's account of use of artillery in), iii: 78-79. Apr., '18, ii: 153, iii: 360-363 (description by Philip Gibbs).

Yser, battles of, Oct., '14, ii: 220, iii: 40; July, '17, iii: 77-78.

Yudenitch, Gen., Russian commander, campaign against and capture of Erzerum, iii: 262-263.

Z

Zabern incident, i: 72.

Zeebrugge Raid, British exploit in blocking German submarine base on Belgian coast, Apr., '18, iv: 261-279; ships participating, iv: 262; official Admiralty report, iv: 262-265; Capt. Carpenter's account, iv: 266-268; British casualties, iv: 268; account of Lieut.-Com. Young of Vindictive, iv: 269-279.

Zemstvos, Russian, congress of, prohibited by Protopopov, vi: 143; succeeded by local "soviets," vi: 164; war-time activities, xii: 82.

Zemtchug, Russian cruiser sunk by German raider Emden, Oct. 28, '14, iv: 179.

Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von, inventor of Zeppelin dirigible airships, biography, ix: 250-252.

Zeppelins, description of structural features, with discussion of utility during war and peace, ii: 262-269, viii: 241-254; raids on England, ii: 266, iii: 41, viii: 246, see also Air raids; exploit of Sub-Lieut. Warneford in bringing down first Zeppelin of War, ii: 269, x: 223-225; development in construction, '14--'18, viii: 241; compared with airplanes, viii: 241-245; flight of L-59 to Egypt, viii: 243.

Zigzagging, as defense against U-boat attack, iv: 310.

Zimmermann, Dr. Alfred F. M., German Foreign Secretary, attempt to force from Ambassador Gerard guarantees for German-owned property in U. S., i: 345; text of note attempting to involve Mexico and Japan in war against U. S., i: 347.

Zouaves, description, xi: 189.

ILLUSTRATIONS

I.--PORTRAITS

A.

Adams, Sgt, Harry J., x: 42.

Ador, Gustave, President of Switzerland, with President Poincaré of France, xii: 154.

Ahmed, Sultan, Shah of Persia, i: 104.

Albert, King of the Belgians, at the front, ii: 5; with Queen Elizabeth, ii: 157, vii: 140; inspecting British tank, ii: 278; equestrian statue, iii: 379; portrait studies, vii: 121, ix: 386; symbolic painting of, ix; facing p. 386 (in color); entry into Bruges, ix: 390; inspecting U. S. sailors, xi: 129.

Albert, Prince, of England, xi: 150, 151 (as aviator).

Alexander, King of Greece, iii: 206.

Alexander I, Czar of Russia, i: 35.

Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, vi: 357, vii: 147.

Alexander, Maj.-Gen. Robert, v: 221.

Alexandra, former Czarina of Russia, ix: 377; with royal family, xi: 146.

Alexandra, Dowager Queen of England, ix: 394.

Alexandrina Irene, Princess, daughter of German Crown Prince, xi: 149.

Alexis, Czarevitch, of Russia, ii: 227, xi: 145, 146, 148 (last photograph).

Alfonso, King of Spain, with son, vi: 371.

Allen, B. S., vii: 115.

Allen, Maj.-Gen. Henry T., v: 201.

Allenby, Gen. Sir Edmund H. H., ii: 89, 177, iii: 323 (entering Jerusalem), ix: 197.

Allied Food Council, members of, ix: 322.

Ames, Winthrop, vii: 340.

Anastasia, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.

Andrews, Brig.-Gen. Avery D., v: 93.

Aonzo, Lieut., iv: 365.

Aosta, Duke of, iii: 240.

Armenian Patriarch, of Jerusalem, vi.: 332.

Arnim, Count von, ii: 222.

Arnim, Gen. Sixt von, iii: 88.

Arthur, Julia, vii: 344.

Asquith, Herbert H., ix: 31.

Astor, Mrs. Vincent, as Y. M. C. A. canteen worker, vii: 270.

Atkinson, Sgt. Ralph M., x: 61.

Averescu, Gen., iii: 216.

B

Bailey, Maj.-Gen. C. J., v: 275.

Bain, H. F., vii: 115.

Baker, Newton D., v: 39 (with Gen. Pershing), 375, ix: 324, xii: 117 (with members of Council of National Defense), xii: 289 (drawing first draft number).

Baldwin, Dr. E. R., vii: 69.

Balfour, Arthur James, ix: 41; at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Barker, Col. William, vii: 391.

Barton, Clara, vii: 12.

Baruch, Bernard M., xii: 117 (with members of U.S. Council of National Defense), 119.

Bates, Blanche, vii: 344.

Bauer, Gustav, vi: 304.

Beatty, Adm. Sir David, iv: 11 (coming on board U. S. battleship New York), 102, 149 (with King George), ix: 284.

Belgian royal children, xi: 130.

Bell, Maj.-Gen. George, Jr., v: 219.

Belrose, L., vii: 115.

Benedict XV, Pope, i: 164.

Benson, Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi; with Secretary Daniels and Sir Eric Geddes, iv: 357.

Benson, 1st Lieut. Philip, x: 210.

Berchtold, Count, i: 137, ix: 143.

Bergmann, Gen., ix: 267.

Bernhardi, Gen, Frederick von, i: 169.

Bernstorff, Count Johann von, ix: 134, x: 327.

Bertle, Sir Francis L., ii: 131.

Bethel, Brig.-Gen. Walter A., v: 38.

Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), iii: 2, vi: 265, ix: 123.

Bigelow, member of Lafayette Escadrille, x: 197.

Biggs, Dr. H. M., vii: 69.

Binkley, Sgt. David U., x: 97.

Birdwood, Lieut.-Gen. Sir William, iii: 375.

Bishop, Col. William A., x: 216, 219.

Bismarck, Prince Otto von, i: 43; with Napoleon III, i: 44; at Congress of Berlin, i: 49; at proclamation of German Empire, i: 55; dictating surrender of French in Franco-Prussian War, i: 163; dictating terms of peace to French after Franco-Prussian War, i: 212.

Bissing, Gen. von, ii: 99.

Bliss, Gen, Tasker H., v: 110; at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Bohlen, Krupp von, i: 135.

Bonstelle, Jessie, vii: 344.

Booth, Miss Evangeline, vii: 392.

Boothby, George, vii: 335.

Borden, Sir Robert, vi: 25.

Botchkareva, Marie, x: 184.

Botha, Gen. Louis, vi: 49, ix: 192.

Brent, Bishop, xi: 250.

Breshkovsky, Catherine, vi: 150, ix: 348.

Briand, Aristide, i: 398 (presiding at first Allied Conference, Mar., '16), ii: 386.

Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count, ix: 137, xii: 169.

Brown, Brig.-Gen. Preston, v: 86.

Brunswick, Duke and Duchess of, i: 168.

Brusiloff, Gen. Alexei, iii: 143, ix: 233.

Bullard, Lieut.-Gen. Robert Lee, v: facing p. 396 (in color), ix: 220, x: 17 (with staff).

Bülow, Prince Bernhard von, ix: 129.

Bunch, Maj. Henry E., x: 83.

Bundy, Maj.-Gen. Omar, v: 249, ix: 226.

Bunsen, Sir Maurice de, i: 126.

Burdick, "Mother," vii: 385.

Burr, Sgt. George E., x: facing p. 102 (in color).

Butterfield, Sgt. William M., x: 343.

Byng, Sir Julian, iii: 338.

C

Cadorna, Gen. Luigi, iii: 229, 231, 233, ix: 228.

Caillaux, M., vi: 104.

Cambon, Jules, i: 128.

Cambon, Paul, ii: 384.

Cameron, Pvt. Charles, x: 144.

Campbell, Capt. Douglass, x: facing p. 152 (in color).

Canterbury, Archbishop of, vii: 299.

Carden, Vice-Adm., iii: 174.

Carney, Pvt. Fred, x: 53.

Carpenter, Capt., iv: 266, 267.

Carpentier, Georges, as airman, x: 207.

Carranza, Gen. Venustiano, i: 320.

Carrel, Dr. Alexis, ix: 311, xi: 289.

Carson, Sir Edward, vi: 66, ix: 51.

Carty, Col., x: 48.

Casement, Sir Roger, vi: 56, 57 (on trial for treason), ix: 54.

Castelnau, Gen. de, with Gen. d'Esperey, ii: 141.

Castlereagh, Lord, i: 29.

Cavour, Count Camillo, i: 43.

Cecil, Lord Robert, xii: 207.

Chamberlain, Austen, ii: 90.

Chapman, Victor, x: 170.

Charles I, Emperor of Austria-Hungary, ii: 65, iii: 140 (in Warsaw), ix: 373.

Charles Theodore, Prince, son of King Albert of Belgium, xi: 130.

Churchill, Winston Spencer, vi: 10, ix: 45 (with wife).

Churchill, Mrs. Winston Spencer, ix: 45.

Clarkson, Grosvenor B., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Clausewitz, Carl von, i: 166.

Clayburgh, Mme., vii: 344.

Clemenceau, Georges, near the front, iii: 35; decorating a priest, iii: 85; portrait study, ix: 3; leaving Peace Conference, ix: 6; in his study, ix: 11; in uniform of a poilu, ix: 12; visiting a liberated French village, xi: 126; at Somme battle front, xi: 127; presiding at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Clementel, French Minister of Commerce, xii: 106.

Clifford, Rev. J. H., x: 33.

Coffin, Howard E., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Colmar, Mayor of, i: 328.

Commission for Relief in Belgium, members of, vii: 115.

Connaught, Duke of, with King George, i: 124; inspecting troops, vi: 33; with Archbishop of Canterbury at a Y. M. C. A. hut, vii: 299.

Conner, Brig.-Gen. Fox, v: 104.

Constantine, former King of Greece, iii: 203, ix: 381 (with family).

Council of National Defense, U. S., with Advisory Commission, members of, xii: 117.

Cozens, W. J., vii: 115.

Cradock, Adm. Sir Christopher, iv: 63.

Craig, Capt., vi: 66.

Craig, Brig.-Gen. Malin, v: 80.

Crile, Dr. George W., vii: 68.

Cronkhite, Maj.-Gen. Adelbert, v: facing p. 146 (in color).

Currie, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Arthur, iii: 346 (with Pershing), 377, vi: 28.

Czar of Russia, see Nicholas II.

D

D'Amade, Gen., ii: 163.

Daniels, Josephus, with Franklin Roosevelt, i: 359; with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi; with Sir Eric Geddes and Adm. Benson, iv: 357; portrait study, x: 327; with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Danilo Alexander, Prince, of Montenegro, iii: 153.

D'Annunzio, Gabriele, vi: 121.

Dasch, Pvt. Carl W., x: 50.

Davis, Brig.-Gen. Robt. C., v: 291.

Davison, Henry P., vii: 3, 17.

Dawson, Sgt. Clarence W., x: 310.

De La Ray, Gen., vi: 49.

Derby, Dr. Richard, x: 242.

Dernburg, Dr. Bernhard, vi: 297.

D'Esperey, Gen., with Gen. Castelnau, ii: 141.

Devereaux, Pvt. Harold J., x: 134.

De Wet, Gen. Christian, vi: 49.

Diaz, Gen., ii: 367.

Dickman, Maj.-Gen. Joseph T., v: 52.

Disraeli, Benjamin, i: 50.

Djavid Bey, ii: 28.

Djevad Bey, Col., iii: 356.

Dmitrieff, Gen. Radko, iii: 136.

Dougherty, Color Sgt. Hardy C, x: 110.

Doumergue, French Minister of Colonies, vi: 104, xii: 106.

Drummond, Sir Eric, xii: 202.

Dubail, Gen. and Madame, xi: 47.

Duffy, Father, vii: 335.

Dugan, Maj.-Gen. Thomas B., v: 226.

Dumba, Dr. Constantin, x: 328.

Dunant, Henri, vii: 10.

Duncan, Maj.-Gen. George B., v: 10.

E

Earle, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Ebert, Friedrich, vi: 293 (delivering speech of acceptance to election as German President), ix: 136.

Edward VII, of England, with Kaiser, i: 188; with son (present King George V) and grandson (present Prince of Wales), ii: 3.

Edwards, Maj.-Gen. Clarence R., v: 66 (with Gen. Liggett), 253.

Eggeman, Judge, vii: 335.

Eggers, Sgt., x: 105.

Einem, Gen. von, with Kaiser and other leading German generals, i: 130.

Eisner, Kurt, vi: 289.

Eitel, Prince, of Prussia, i: 168.

Eitel Friedrich, Princess, of Prussia, i: 168.

Elena, Queen of Italy, xi: 142.

Elizabeth, Queen of Belgium, ii: 157, vii: 140, ix: 389, xi: 130 (with her children).

Ellis, Pvt. M. B., x: 119.

Eltinge, Brig.-Gen. Leroy, x: 283.

Ely, Maj.-Gen. Hanson E., v: 123.

Enver Pasha, iii: 262, ix: 271.

Erzberger, Mathias, meeting with Foch to arrange armistice, v: 392.

Eugene, Archduke, of Austria, with staff, i: 139.

F

Falkenhayn, Gen. Erich von, i: 130 (with other leading German generals), iii: 223, ix: 262.

Fallow, Capt. Thomas H., x: 161.

Feng Kuo-Chang, Gen., i: 58.

Ferdinand, former Czar of Bulgaria, iii: 156, 211, ix: 379.

Ferdinand, King of Rumania, iii: 219 (decorating troops), 221, ix: 400.

Ferguson, Sgt. Dugald E., x: 77.

Ferguson, Elsie, vii: 341.

Fernandez, Bijou, vii: 344.

Fisher, Adm. Lord John, ix: 289.

Fiske, Brig.-Gen. Harold B., v: 103.

Fitzgerald, John, vii: 335.

Flagler, Maj.-Gen. Clement A. F., v: 209.

Foch, Marshal Ferdinand, ii: 86 (inspecting Rhine fortifications with Gen. Mangin), 139, 142 (reviewing guards at St. Germain-en-Laye), v: 392 (meeting German armistice delegates), ix: 148, 151 (an early portrait), xi: 47, 136.

Forstner, Lieut. von, i: 73.

Foulois, Brig.-Gen Benjamin D., v: 310.

Francis Ferdinand, Archduke, of Austria, i: 3 (with family), 111, 113 (shortly before assassination), vi: 360 (with Kaiser).

Francis Joseph I, late Emperor of Austria-Hungary, ix: 371.

Frederick, Archduke, of Austria, ii: 24.

Frederick, King of Denmark, vi: 393.

Frederick the Great, i: 22.

Frederick III, German Emperor, i: 183.

Frederick William, former Crown Prince of Prussia and of Germany, with Crown Princess, i: 117; with leading German generals, i: 130; with members of royal family, i: 168; bestowing decorations, ii: 38; portrait studies, ii: 311, 339, ix: 368 (with one of his children); on Verdun front, iii: 48, 307; with staff, iii: 304; with father and son, vi: 263.

Frederick William III, King of Prussia, i: 34.

French, Field-Marshal Viscount John, iii: 24, ix: 178, xi: 360.

French cabinet, members of, '13, vi: 304.

Freytag-Loringhoven, Baron von, ii: 255.

Fritz, Pvt. Albert, x: 80.

G

Galliéni, Gen. Joseph Simon, ix: 162.

Galopin, Gen., xi: 47.

Garfield, Harry A., xii: 49.

Garibaldi, Capt., x: 64.

Garibaldi, Gen., x: 64.

Gasette, Miss Grace, vii: 190.

Gaultney, Corp. Walter E., x: facing p. 200 (in color).

Gay, G. I., vii: 115.

Geddes, Sir Eric, iv: 357 (with Josephus Daniels and Adm. Benson), ix: 314.

George, Prince, of England, xi: 151.

George V, King of England, with Duke of Connaught, i: 124; with father (Edward VII) and Prince of Wales, ii: 3; aboard U. S. battleship New York, iv: 11, 85; with Adm. Beatty, iv: 149; inspecting gun on a U. S. battleship, iv: 346; decorating a U. S. soldier, v: 383; bust presented to American Y. M. C. A. in London, vii: 286; with Lloyd George, ix: 29; portrait study, ix: 393; at baseball game between U. S. service teams in London, xi: 153; on tour of inspection, xi: 314.

Gerard, James W., i: 303 (with embassy staff in Berlin), 322.

German Crown Princess, with Crown Prince, i: 117; with members of royal family, i: 168; with daughter and German Empress, xi: 149.

Gibbons, Cardinal James, vii: Intro. vi.

Gibson, Harvey D., vii: 103.

Gibson, Hugh, vi: 88, vii: 115.

Gifford, Walter S., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Giovanna, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.

Gleaves, Vice-Adm. Albert, iv: 159.

Glossop, Capt. John C. T., iv: 186.

Godfrey, Dr. Hollis, with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Goltz, Field-Marshal Baron von der, ix: 269.

Gompers, Samuel P., xii: 87.

Gordon, Maj.-Gen. Walter H., v: 223.

Gorgas, Surgeon-General William C., vii: 192.

Gori, Lieut., with Commander Rizzo and Lieut. Aonzo, iv: 365.

Gortchakoff, Prince, i: 181.

Goschen, Sir Edward, i: 125.

Gough, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Hubert de la Poer, iii: 376.

Gouraud, Gen. Henri, ii: 122, 210, iii: 229, v: 44.

Gourko, Gen. Basil, ii: 226.

Graham, Sgt. Clyde, x: 166.

Grayson, Rear-Adm., xii: Intro. xvii.

Greek delegates to Paris Peace Conference, ix: 80.

Greek royal family, ix: 381.

Grey, Sir Edward, ix: 36.

Griffin, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Grismer, Mrs. Joseph, vii: 344.

Grouitch, Madame Slavko, vii: 145.

Guendele, Gen. von, with German armistice delegates, meeting Foch, v: 392.

Gustav, King of Sweden, vi: 395.

Guynemer, Capt. Georges, x: 203.

H

Haakon VII, King of Norway, i: 133.

Haan, Maj.-Gen. William G., v: 24.

Haeseler, Gen. von, with Kaiser and leading German generals, i: 130.

Haig, Field-Marshal Sir Douglas, ii: 113, 114, iii: 374, ix: 182.

Haldane, Lord, i: 108.

Hall, Capt. James Norman, x: 201.

Hamill, Dr. Samuel M., vii: 69.

Hamilton, Gen. Sir Ian, ii: 30, iii: 162.

Harbord, Maj.-Gen. James G., v: facing p. 36 (in color).

Harden, Maximilian, vi: 303.

Hartman, Sgt. William A., x: 167.

Hartz, Gen. William W., v: 255.

Hay, Maj.-Gen. William H., v: 279.

Helfferich, Dr. Karl, iii: 2, ix: 354.

Helmick, Maj.-Gen. Eli, v: 268.

Heming, Violet, vii: 344.

Henderson, Arthur, ix: 48.

Herren, Sgt. William, x: 323.

Hertling, Count von, i: 273, vi: 259 (addressing Prussian Chamber of Deputies).

Hill, R. F., vii: 115.

Hindenburg, Field-Marshal Paul von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and other leading German generals), ii: 207, 299 (with Ludendorff), 325 (with Ludendorff), 361, iii: 113, vi: 291, ix: 243, 248 (wooden statue of), 364 (with Kaiser and Ludendorff).

Hinds, Maj.-Gen. Ernest, v: 320.

Hines, Maj.-Gen. John L., v: 182.

Hines, Walker D., xii: 90.

Hinkle, member of Lafayette Escadrille, x: 197.

Hohenberg, Duchess of, i: 3 (with husband, Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria, and family), 111, 113 (with husband, shortly before assassination).

Holt, Dr. L. Emmett, vii: 69.

Honnold, W. L., vii: 115.

Hood, Rear-Adm. Horace, iv: 120.

Hoover, Sgt. Charles S., x: 126.

Hoover, Herbert C., vii: 115, 122, ix: 317.

Horton, Lieut.-Com. Max K., iv: 207.

House, Col. Edward M., ix: 71 (with Mrs. House), 74, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference).

Houston, David F., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Howe, Capt. Maurice W., x: 312.

Howze, Maj.-Gen. Robert L., v: 185.

Hsaün Tung, ex-Emperor of China, i: 17.

Hughes, Sir Sam, vi: 35.

Hughes, William Morris, vi: 39.

Hurley, Edward N., with Charles M. Schwab, ix: 336.

I

Ingenohl, Vice-Adm., iv: 68.

Ireland, Maj.-Gen. Merritt A., vii: 194.

Ishii, Viscount, ix: 89.

Italian royal children, xi: 142.

Italian War Mission to United States, members of, vi: 118.

Ivanoff, Gen., iii: 127.

J

Jagow, Gottliev von, iii: 2, ix: 127.

Janeway, Dr. Theodore C., vii: 250.

Janis, Elsie, vii: 294.

Jellicoe, Adm. Sir John, v: 100, ix: 276.

Joan of Arc, i: frontispiece (in color).

Joffre, Marshal Joseph Jacques César, with Gen. Nivelle, ii: 12; in trenches with Kitchener, ii: 164; examining German prisoners, ii: 173; at Verdun, iii: 50; with Gen. Pershing, v: 57; painting in color, ix: facing p. 154; decorating French officer, ix: 158; at West Point, ix: 160; at Lafayette statue in Brooklyn, xi: 7; portrait studies, xi: 11, 268; with other leading French generals and Pershing, xi: 47.

Jones, R. H., vii: 115.

Jutta, Princess, of Montenegro, iii: 153.

K

Kaiser, see William II.

Karolyi, Count, ix: 146.

Kei Hara, vi: 387.

Kenney, Maj., with Maj. Whittlesey, v: 238.

Kerensky, Alexander Feodorovitch, vi: 145, ix: 105.

Key, Francis Scott, xi: 325.

Kitchener, Field-Marshal Earl Horatio Herbert, ii: 164 (in trenches with Joffre), 165, 203, ix: 169, 171.

Klotz, Louis, at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Kluck, Gen. Alexander von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and group of German generals), 377, ii: 9, ix: 267 (with staff).

Koenig, Capt. Paul, iv: 214.

Kolchak, Adm. Aleksandr Vasiliyevich, ix: 240.

Korniloff, Gen., ii: 235, vi: 168.

Korth, Sgt. Herman, x: facing p. 254 (in color).

Krauss, Gen. F. M. C., with Archduke Eugene of Austria, i: 139.

Kreger, Brig.-Gen. Edward A., v: 230.

Krobatin, Austrian Minister of War, with Archduke Eugene, i: 139.

Kropotkin, Prince Peter, vi: 136.

Kruger, Oom Paul, i: 192.

Krupp, Alfred, i: 160.

Krupp, Bertha, ix: 353.

Krupp von Bohlen, i: 135.

Kuhl, Gen. von, ix: 267.

Kuhn, Maj.-Gen. Joseph E., v: 224.

Kuropatkin, Gen., iii: 269.

L

Lafayette, Marquis de, xi: 6.

Lafayette Escadrille, members, x: 197, 200.

Lane, Franklin K., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Langfitt, Maj.-Gen. W. C., v: 343.

Langham, Pvt. George W., x: 99.

Lansing, Robert, at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Lassiter, Maj.-Gen. William, v: 145.

Latham, Sgt., x: 105.

Lathrop, Mrs. Benjamin G., vii: 94.

Laurier, Sir Wilfred, vi: 26.

Law, Andrew Bonar, conferring with French cabinet members, xii: 106; at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Le Jeune, Maj.-Gen. John A., v: 256.

Leman, Gen., i: 144.

Lenihan, Brig.-Gen. Michael J., vii: 335.

Lenin, Nicolai, ix: 111.

Leonard, Benny, viii: 108.

Leopold, Crown Prince of Belgium, xi: 130, 145.

Leopold, Prince, of Bavaria, i: 130 (with group of German generals), iii: 140 (in Warsaw).

Lepley, Sgt. James B., x: 251.

Lewis, Sgt. Stacy A., x: 302.

Lichnowsky, Prince Karl Maximilian, i: 196, ix: 132.

Liebknecht, Karl, ix: 139.

Liggett, Lieut.-Gen. Hunter, v: facing p. 108 (in color), 66 (with Maj.-Gen. Edwards), ix: 219.

Lincoln, Tribitsch, x: 345.

Lipton, Sir Thomas, with Duchess of Westminster and her Red Cross nurses on board the yacht Erin, vii: 136.

Li Yuan-Hung, Gen., i: 57.

Lloyd George, David, addressing a crowd, vi: 5; return to London from Peace Conference, vi: 21; portrait studies, ix: 22, xii: 151; with King George, ix: 29; at Peace Conference, xii: 160.

Lloyd George, Mrs. David, ix: 24.

Lloyd George, Miss, xi: 121.

Lodge, Senator Henry Cabot, xii: 239.

Lohvitsky, Gen., vi: 144.

Londonderry, Lord, vi: 66.

Lovett, Judge Robert S., vii: 90.

Ludendorff, Gen. Erich von, with Kaiser and group of German generals, i: 130; with Hindenburg, ii: 299, 325; portrait study, ix: 251; with wife, ix: 253; with Kaiser and Hindenburg, ix: 364.

Lufberry, Maj. Raoul, x: 192, 197, xi: 228, 229.

Luke, Lieut. Frank, x: 212.

Luxemburg, Rosa, vi: 281.

Lvoff (Lvov), Prince George E., vi: 159, ix: 101.

M

MacArthur, Maj.-Gen. Douglas, v: Intro. viii, ix: 213.

MacDonald, Ramsay, vi: 3.

Mackensen, Field-Marshal August Anton Ludwig von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and group of leading German generals), iii: 137, 222, ix: 258.

Mafalda, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.

Maja Vajiravudth, King of Siam, vi: 80.

Malvy, M., vi: 104.

Mangin, Gen., inspecting Rhine fortifications with Foch, ii: 86.

Manning, Corp. Sidney E., x: 122.

Manning, Rev. Dr. William T., vii: Intro. viii.

Mapes, L. D., vii: 115.

March, Gen. Peyton C., ix: 211.

Maria, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.

Marie, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.

Marie, Queen of Rumania, vii: 111, ix: 402.

Marie Adelaide, Grand-Duchess of Luxemburg, i: 78, ix: 383.

Marie José, Princess, of Belgium, xi: 130, 144.

Marlborough, Duchess of, vii: 131.

Marshall, Lieut.-Gen. Sir William R., iii: 333.

Martin, Dr. Franklin, with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Mary, Princess, of England, xi: 150.

Mary, Queen of England, ix: 394.

Maude, Gen. Sir Frederick Stanley, iii: 184, ix: 195.

Maudhuy, Gen. de, ii: 144.

Maurice, Maj.-Gen. Sir Frederick B., ii: Intro. ix.

Max, Burgomaster, of Brussels, iii: 272.

Max, Prince, of Baden, vi: 302.

Mayhew, 2nd Lieut. Carl C., x: 136.

Mayo, Adm. Henry Thomas, iv: Intro. ix, ix: 297.

McAdoo, Eleanor, xi: 133.

McAdoo, William G., ix: 330, xii: Intro. xi.

McAlexander, Brig.-Gen. Ulysses G., v: 389, ix: 217.

McAndrew, Maj.-Gen. James W., v: 101, ix: 215.

McGlachlin, Maj.-Gen. Edward F., v: 228.

McGowan, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

McIntrye, Miss Gladys and Irene, being decorated for distinguished service at the front, vii: 395; collecting funds for Salvation Army, vii: 398.

McKaig, Corp. F. H., x: 300.

McKeogh, Lieut. Arthur, x: 140.

McRae, Maj.-Gen. James H., v: 251.

Meissner, Maj. James A., x: 231.

Menoher, Maj.-Gen. Charles J., v: 190.

Mercier, Cardinal Désiré, i: 235, ix: facing p. 340 (in color), 342.

Metternich, Count von, i: 34.

Michaelis, Georg, ii: 302.

Millerand, Alexandre, i: 333, ii: 388.

Milyukov, Paul, v: 158.

Minkiewicz, Secretary of Provisions for Poland, vii: 355.

Mishich, Gen. Voivode, with staff, ii: 35.

Mitchel, Col., vii: 335.

Moffat, John, vii: 86.

Mohammed V, Sultan of Turkey, iii: 357.

Moltke, Field-Marshal von, i: 48, 55.

Moltke, Lieut.-Gen. Helmuth von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), ix: 265.

Montenegro, royal family, iii: 153.

Moore, Mast.-Sig.-Elect. E. J., x: facing p. 304 (in color).

Morgan, Miss Anne, vii: 93.

Morgan, John Pierpont, xii: Intro. xiv.

Mosley, Brig.-Gen. George V. H., v: 341.

Mueller, Commander Karl von, iv: 168, 173.

Muir, Maj.-Gen. Charles H., v: 205.

Münsterberg, Prof. Hugo, vi: 268.

N

Napoleon I, Emperor of France, i: 7 (retreating after Waterloo), ii: 88.

Napoleon III, Emperor of France, i: 36, 44.

Nash, J. A., vii: 115.

Nellmond, Earl Edler von, with Archduke Eugene of Austria and staff, i: 139.

Netherlands, royal family, vii: 172.

Neville, Gen., decorating colors of 6th Marine Regt., x: 199.

Nicholas, Grand-Duke, Nicolaevitch, of Russia, with Czar, iii: 112, vi: 154; portrait studies, iii: 115, ix: 230.

Nicholas, former King of Montenegro, i: 114, iii: 153 (with family).

Nicholas II, former Czar of Russia, with Grand-Duke Nicholas, iii: 112, vi: 154; inspecting Red Cross workers, vii: 359; portrait study, ix: 375; with royal family, xi: 146, 148 (last photograph).

Nightingale, Florence, vii: 11.

Nivelle, Gen., with Marshal Joffre, ii: 12.

Nolan, Brig.-Gen. Dennis E., v: 105.

Northcliffe, Lord, vi: 12.

Nourey Bey, Capt., iii: 356.

Nugent, Sgt. John F., x: 23.

O

Oberndorff, Count von, German armistice delegate, meeting with Foch, v: 392.

O'Brien, Corp. John J., x: facing p. 354 (in color).

O'Brien, Lieut. Pat, x: 256.

Okuma, Count, i: 19, vi: 385, ix: 88 (with wife).

Olga, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.

O'Neil, Peggy, vii: 342.

Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele, ix: 86.

O'Ryan, Maj.-Gen. John F., v: 282.

Oscar, Prince, of Prussia, i: 168, vi: 221.

Oshima, Gen., vi: 385.

Owen, H., vii: 115.

P

Paderewski, Ignace, vi: 206 (with Polish Mission in New York), ix: 97.

Painlevé, Paul, iii: 83.

Palmer, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Papen, Capt. Franz von, x: 328.

Parrish, Sgt. Grady, x: 25.

Pashitch, N., iii: 151.

Passard, Jean, xi: 74.

Patriquin, Jean, vii: 344.

Pelltier, Gen., xi: 47.

Pendleton, Lieut. George H., x: 154.

Pershing, Gen. John J., with Gen. Currie, iii: 346; painting in color, v: frontispiece; with Secretary of War Baker, v: 39; with Joffre, v: 57, ix: 208; with Marshal Pétain, v: 98; at tomb of Lafayette, v: 99; with U. S. nurses in France, vii: 78; portrait study, ix: 200; on Mexican border, ix: 206; with group of French generals, xi: 47; as a boy, xi: 123; in the field, xi: 124.

Pétain, Marshal Henri Philipp, ii: 149, 186 (on Verdun front), iii: 52, v: 99 (with Pershing), ix: 165.

Peter, King of Serbia, iii: 149.

Pichon, Stephen, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference), 233.

Pilsudski, Gen. Joseph, ix: 93, 95.

Pius X, Pope, i: 27.

Plumer, Gen. Sir Herbert. C. O., ii: 162.

Poincaré, Raymond, visiting the front, ii: 218; portrait study, ix: 15; with President Ador of Switzerland, xii: 154.

Poincaré, Mme. Raymond, ix: 16.

Poland, W. B., vii: 15.

Polish Military Mission to U. S., vi: 206.

Politis, Nicholas, ix: 80.

Popes, see Benedict XV; Pius X.

Porro, Gen., iii: 229.

Prince, Norman, x: 170.

Princip, slayer of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand, arrest following crime, i: 5.

Pringle, Capt., with Vice-Adm. Wemyss, iv: 323.

Prussian royal family, i: 168.

Puryear, 1st Lieut. George W., x: 179.

R

Rasputin, vi: 142 (surrounded by female admirers), ix: 346.

Rathenau, Dr. Walter, vi: 275.

Rawlinson, Gen. Sir Henry, ii: 171, iii: 88.

Read, Maj.-Gen. George W., ix: 224.

Reading, Lord Rufus, xii: 110.

Rennenkampf, Gen., ii: 25, iii: 110.

Rickard, E., vii: 115.

Rickenbacker, Capt. "Eddie," with mother and sister, x: 260.

Rizzo, Com., with Lieuts. Aonzo and Gori, iv: 365.

Robeck, Vice-Adm. de, iv: 35.

Roberts, Field-Marshal Earl, i: 315, iii: 371, vi: 2.

Robertson, Gen. Sir William R., iii: 373, ix: 185.

Rockenbach, Brig.-Gen. Samuel D., v: 315.

Rodman, Rear-Adm. Hugh, welcoming King George on U. S. battleship New York, iv: 11; with Adm. Sims on New York, iv: 95; portrait study, ix: 294.

Romanos, Athos, ix: 80.

Roosevelt, Capt. Archie, x: 245.

Roosevelt, Franklin D., with Josephus Daniels, i: 359; with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Roosevelt, Capt. Kermit, x: 243.

Roosevelt, Lieut. Quentin, x: 244.

Roosevelt, Theodore, i: 161 (with Kaiser at military maneuvers), x: 239, 240 (with family), xi: 114 (reviewing Boy Scouts at Sagamore Hill), 400 (with grandchild).

Roosevelt, Lieut.-Col. Theodore Jr., x: 241, 247.

Root, Elihu, in Moscow, vi: 166.

Rosenfelt, Henry H., vii: 350.

Rosenwald, Julius, with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Rubinstein, Madam Ida, vii: 374.

Ruprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), ii: 217, iii: 382.

Russell, Brig.-Gen. Edgar, v: 318.

Russell, Col. F. F., vii: 69.

Russian Princesses, as war nurses, xi: 147.

Russian royal family, xi: 146, 148 (last photograph.).

Russian War Mission to United States, members of, vi: 174.

Russky, Gen., iii: 105.

Ryan, John D., xii: 125.

S

Salisbury, Lord, i: 56.

Samsonoff, Gen., ii: 223, iii: 111.

Sanders, Gen. Liman von, vi: 286.

Sarrail, Gen., iii: 207.

Sazonov, Serge, i: 119, vi: 141.

Scheidemann, Philipp, ix: 136, 137 (with members of cabinet).

Schurz, Carl, i: 53.

Schwab, Charles M., ix: 333, 336 (with Edward N. Hurley).

Seeger, Alan, x: 142.

Sengier, E., vii: 115.

Shaler, M. K., vii: 115.

Sherman, Corp. Whitney D., x: 66.

Shimamura, Adm., vi: 385.

Sims, Adm. William S., i: 391, iv: frontispiece (in color), 95 (on board battleship New York with Adm. Rodman), ix: 292 (with family).

Skinner, Mrs. Otis, vii: 344.

Smith, Brig.-Gen. Harry A., v: 45.

Smith, Margaret, vii: 344.

Smith, Capt. Richard T., x: 69.

Smith, Maj.-Gen. William R., v: 207.

Smith-Dorrien, Gen. Sir Horace, ii: 175.

Smuts, Gen. Jan Christiaan, iii: 256, ix: 188.

Snow, Maj. William A., x: 320.

Sonnino, Baron Sidney, ix: 83.

Sothern, E. H., vii: 340.

Soukhomlinoff, Gen., iii: 122.

Sparks, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Sparrows, Com., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Spee, Adm. Count von, iv: 60, ix: 307.

Stage Women's War Relief Committee, members of, vii: 344.

Stebbins, Miss Katherine, vii: 276.

Steidl, Sgt. August, x: 93.

Stein, Corp. Fred C., x: 182.

Stewart, Lieut.-Col. John W., x: 163.

Stowers, Sgt. Joseph H., x: 90.

Sturdee, Vice-Adm. Sir Frederick C. D., iv: 79.

Sturgis, Maj.-Gen. Samuel D., v: 194.

Sultans, of Turkey, iii: 357, vi: 331.

Summerall, Maj.-Gen. Charles P., v: 85.

Sutherland, Duchess of, at her hospital in France, vii: 109.

Swinton, Maj.-Gen., ii: 274.

Symington, 1st Lieut. James M., x: 88.

T

Taft, William Howard, xii: 175.

Talbot, Dr. F. B., vii: 69.

Talleyrand, i: 32.

Tardieu, André, i: 286, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference).

Tatiana, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.

Taylor, Rear-Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Terauchi, Count, ix: 91.

Thaw, Maj. William, x: 197.

Thenault, Capt., x: 197.

Tirpitz, Adm. Alfred von, i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), ii: 261, iv: 2, 221, ix: 299.

Townshend, Gen., iii: 365.

Treitschke, Prof. Heinrich von, i: 174.

Trotzky, Leon, ii: 232, ix: 111.

Turkish Crown Prince, iii: 356.

Turkish Sultans, iii: 357, vi: 331.

Turner, Lieut. Benjamin E., x: 159.

Turner, Pvt. Robert I., x: 159.

Tyrwhitt, Commodore, iv: 251 (with officers of Arethusa), 259.

U

Uehara, Gen., vi: 385.

Umberto, Crown Prince, of Italy, xi: 143.

Usher, Rear-Adm. Nathaniel R., iv: 320.

V

Venizelos, Eleutherios, iii: 202, ix: 77, 80.

Victor Emanuel, King of Italy, iii: 229, vi: 122, ix: 396, xi: 152 (with Prince of Wales).

Victoria, former Empress of Germany, i: 187, ix: 366, xi: 149.

Vincent, Mrs. Walter, vii: 344.

Viviani, René, ii: 161, vi: 104, ix: 20.

W

Wadehouse, British Commissioner, at Cyprus, i: 176.

Wales, Prince of, ii: 3 (with father and grandfather), xi: 149, 150 (at age of sixteen), 152 (with King of Italy).

Walker, Brig.-Gen. Meriweather I., v: 353.

Wallace, Maj.-Gen., iii: 372.

Walsh, Frank P., ix: 338.

Walsh, Sgt. Patrick, x: 101.

Watson, Lieut.-Col. George L., x: 151.

Watts, Capt., with members of Navy War Council, iv: Intro. xi.

Weddigen, Lieut.-Com. Otto, iv: 305.

Weigel, Maj.-Gen. William, v: facing p. 308 (in color).

Welch, Dr. W. H., vii: 69.

Wemyss, Adm. Sir Rosslyn, on board a U. S. battleship, iv: 323; meeting German armistice delegates, v: 392.

Westminster, Duchess of, with her nurses, vii: 136.

Weygand, Gen., meeting German armistice delegates, v: 392.

Wharton, Mrs. Edith, vii: 100.

Wheeler, Margaret, vii: 344.

White, Henry, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference), 167.

White, J. B., vii: 115.

Whitlock, Brand, vi: 83, vii: 117 (with wife), x: 175.

Whittlesey, Maj. Charles, with Maj. Kenney, v: 238.

Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands, vii: 172 (with heir and Prince Consort), ix: 404.

Willard, Daniel, xii: 117 (with members of U. S. Council of National Defense), 122.

William I, Emperor of Germany, portrait study, i: 45; entry into Versailles, 1871, i: 46; being proclaimed German Emperor, 1871, i: 55; triumphal return to Berlin after Franco-Prussian War, i: 150.

William II, former Emperor of Germany, at age of nineteen, i: 70; entering Jerusalem, 1898, i: 97; with leading German generals, i: 130; with Theodore Roosevelt, watching military maneuvers, i: 161; in coronation robes, i: 185; with Edward VII of England, i: 188; statue as monk in Metz Cathedral, i: 211; watching troop movements in France, i: 217; parading with sons in Berlin, ii: 258; on way to memorial service with family, ii: 261; portrait studies, ii: 306, ix: 359; on visit to the front, ii: 330; with Gen. von Einem, iii: 117; on Eastern Front, vi: 221, ix: 356; with Crown Prince and grandson, vi: 263; with six sons, vi: 298; with Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, vi: 360; with Hindenburg and Ludendorff, ix: 364; in conversation with a German officer, ix: 365; with the Empress, ix: 366; at age of six, xi: 140; at age of sixteen, xi: 141.

Wilson, Gen. Sir Henry, ii: 71.

Wilson, William B., with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.

Wilson, Woodrow, addressing Congress, i: 329; portrait studies, ix; frontispiece (in color), 57, 59, xi: 132, xii: 181; delivering speech of acceptance of renomination for Presidency, '16, ix: 61; delivering second inaugural address, ix: 65; marching with service men, xi: 134; with Adm. Grayson in Brussels, xii: Intro. xvii; on board George Washington on way to Peace Conference, xii: 187.

Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow, ix: 63, xii: 187 (on board George Washington on way to France).

Wines, Sgt. Pearl J., x: 236.

Winn, Maj.-Gen. Frank L., v: 187.

Winterfeld, Gen. von, German armistice delegate, meeting with Foch, v: 392.

Witenmeyer, Maj.-Gen. Edmund, v: 215.

Wood, Maj.-Gen. Leonard, iii: Intro. ix, ix: 160 (at West Point with Joffre).

Woyrsch, Gen. von, iii: 140.

Wright, Maj.-Gen. William M., v: 127, ix: 222.

X

Xenia, Princess, of Montenegro, iii: 153.

Y

Yankoff, Gen., vi: 341.

Yanushkevitch, Gen., ii: 231.

Yolanda, Princess, of Italy, xi: 143.

York, Sgt. Alvin C., x: 14, 15.

Yuan Shih-k'ai, i: 57.

Z

Zeppelin, Count von, ii: 263.

II.--GENERAL

Aboukir, British cruiser, iv: 206.

Aden, harbor of, vi: 330.

Aerial photographs, being assembled to form map of enemy country, viii: 235.

Aeronautics: Airplanes, Wright-Martin reconnaissance plane, ii: 124; directing artillery fire, ii: 129; in Palestine, ii: facing p. 220 (in color); target as seen from height, ii: 354; Italian fighting plane, iii: 243; British airplanes in mass formation, iii: 383; attacking submarine, iv: 83, 198, 285; mechanism for launching from deck of battleship, iv: 141; construction of, iv: facing p. 286 (in color), viii: 218; torpedo-plane, iv: 306; aviator "true-ing" plane, v: 311; assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313; British flyer dropping wreath on comrade's grave inside German lines, vii: 188; aviator dropping bombs, viii: frontispiece (in color), 219; plane starting flight, viii: facing p. 188 (in color); Spad plane, viii: 190; Richthofen's "Traveling Circus," viii: 191; De Haviland-4, viii: 192, xi: 217; machine-gun mountings on, viii: 193, 209, 211; German armored plane, showing detail of construction, viii: 195; German night bomber, viii: 202; German hydroplane, viii: 203; Handley-Page bomber, viii: 204, 220; manufacture of propellers, viii: 205, 239; Leoning monoplane, viii: 207; Curtis triplane, viii: 210; British seaplanes, viii: 213, 237; camouflaged carrier-ship for, viii: 215; bomb-carrying devices on, viii: 219, 224, 227; German Albatross, viii: 222; Caproni triplane, viii: 223; Martin bomber, viii: 234; a U. S. two-seater, viii: facing p. 348 (in color); airplane ambulance, viii: 368; A. E. F. hangar in France, x: 124; an air duel, x: 204; in battle formation, x: 217, 228; Burgess tractor, x: 392; patrolling over A. E. F. sector, xi: 138; Curtiss biplane, xi: 215; Wright warplane, xi: 218; inspection before flight, xi: 220; testing engine before installation, xi: 221; circling above U. S. battleship Connecticut, xi: 223; U. S. pursuit plane, xi: 225; skeleton of airplane body, xi: 227; planes used for carrying Pershing's mail, xi: 348. Balloons, French sausage type, iii: 305, viii: 260; operating with naval convoy, iv: 289; uses of hydrogen vs. helium for inflation of, viii: 244; U. S. sausage type, viii: 258; French spherical type, viii: 261; cable reel of kite balloon, viii: 262. Dirigibles, Zeppelin being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265; interior of a Zeppelin, ii: 269; British dirigible convoying U. S. troopship, iv: 291; French type, viii: 242; repairing a French type, viii: 245; early type of Zeppelin, viii: 247; Zeppelin L-49 shot down by French, viii: 249; interior of British R-34, viii: 251; fuel tanks on Zeppelin L-49, viii: 253; R-34 being filled with gas at Mineola, viii: 255; U. S. type, viii: 256; pilot's gondola on a Zeppelin, x: 226; Zeppelin L-15 sinking, x: 361.

Aeroplanes, see Aeronautics, Airplanes.

Africa, battle scene in, iii: 251; scene in German East Africa, iii: 255; natives, vi: 48.

Agadir, i: 106.

Airplanes, see Aeronautics.

Air raids, funeral of English victims, ii: 300; London school children seeking shelter under desks, vii: 361; protection of French works of art against, x: 364.

Airships, see Aeronautics, Balloons, Dirigibles.

Aisne River, A. E. F. advance trenches near, v: 259; airplane view of French hospital on, vii: 63.

Albatross airplane, viii: 222.

Albert, ruins of, i: facing p. 300 (in color); ruins of Church of Notre Dame, xi: 23.

Algeciras Conference, i: 99.

Alnwick Castle, British liner, iv: 231.

Alpini, iii: 228.

Alps, scene on Austro-Italian border, ii: 237; Austrian stronghold on, ii: 241.

Alsace, a valley in, iii: 21; forest behind trenches, iii: 47; American troops entering, May 27, '18, v: 267.

Alsace-Lorraine, German lookout tower, i: 221; reunion with France symbolized, ii: 391.

Ambulances, group of American drivers and cars, vii: 31, 213; French, mounted on auto trucks, vii: 202; American, at Verdun, vii: 207, 251; improvised British, in Mesopotamia, vii: 260; gathering wounded after battle, vii: 400, xi: 209; dog-drawn, viii: 378; woman driver, x: 186; see also under country, Army; Hospitals; Wounded.

"America," painting by René Mal, v: 50.

American Fund for French Wounded, a Paris fête for, vii: 59; distributing clothing to refugees, vii: 102; surgical dressing department, vii: 221; packing kits for soldiers, vii: 246.

American Jewish War Relief, bureau of information, vii: 351.

Amerongen, former German Kaiser's residence at, after abdication, ix: 358.

Amethyst, British cruiser, iv: 255.

Amherst College, Army Training Corps at drill, xi: 170.

Amiens, protecting art treasures from German bombardment, ii: 68.

Amsterdam, a food riot, vi: 377.

Anglia, British hospital ship, vii: 253.

Annapolis, U. S. Naval Academy students, xi: 165.

Anti-aircraft guns, v: 11, viii: 10, 13, 16, xi: 188.

Antwerp, town hall, ii: 169; barbed-wire entanglements in streets, ii: 345; Red Cross trains at, vii: 118.

Arabic, sinking of, iv: 224.

Arabs, iii: 332; gun dance, iii: 368.

Arethusa, British destroyer, officers of, iv: 251.

Argonne Forest, territory lying before A. E. F. to advance through, v: 75; U. S. infantrymen advancing through, v: 82, 247; inside German trenches, v: 214; A. E. F. officers' headquarters, v: 217; captured German dugout, v: 235; men of 77th Div. in, v: 244; concealed German artillery, xi: 53.

Arkansas, U. S. battleship, close-up, showing gun fire, iv: 361; cleared for action, iv: 392.

Armenians, murdered by Turks, vii: 96.

Armentières, British clearing ruins of, i: 240.

Armies, see name of country; also Battle scenes.

Armistice, German delegates passing through French lines on way to meet Foch, ii: 390, xii: 251; first meeting of Allied and German delegates, v: 392; Paris celebration, vi: 107.

Armor, breast-plate for soldier as protection against bullet, viii: 68.

Armor plate, forging of, viii: 62, xii: 70.

Arras, town hall, ii: 85; ruins of Cathedral, ii: 351, iii: 67; ruins of, iii: 279.

Artificial hands and arms for war cripples, eating with mechanical hands, vii: 234; doing farm work, vii: 235; doing carpenter work, viii: 383; manufacture of artificial arms and legs, viii: 385; doing mechanical work, xi: 290.

Artillery, manufacturing 16-in. guns at Watervliet Arsenal, i: 304; line of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159; heavy guns on way to front, ii: 147; ricochet and non-ricochet shells, i: 333; disappearing gun, v: 307; mortar battery, viii: 3; railway-mount guns, viii: 29, xi: 278; big gun in position for action, viii: 31; 8-in. howitzer with caterpillar mount, viii: 40; tractor for hauling, viii: 42; breech-block and bore of big gun, viii: 44; construction of long-range gun, viii: 47, 55; field guns, old and new types, viii: 56; manufacture of shells, viii: 73; path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74; huge naval gun, xi: 273; shrapnel exploding, xi: 275; heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279; camouflaged gun and gunners, xi: 292, 293; construction of howitzers, xii: 73; of different belligerents, see name of country; in action, see Battle scenes; also Shells.

Assouan, vi: 78.

Astronomical instruments, Chinese, carried by Germans from Peking, vi: 255.

Asturias, hospital ship, i: 293.

Athens, war-time crowds, iii: 155.

Australia, army, embarking for overseas, ii: 201, vi: 38, 40; landing at Gallipoli, iii: 167, iv: 40; charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353.

Austria-Hungary, army, reservists in New York reporting for service, i: 281; Alpine defenses, ii: 241; artillery captured by Italians, ii: 287; cavalry entering Polish village, iii: 123; in Carpathian trenches, iii: 142; on Isonzo front overlooking Italian positions, iii: 236; resting, vi: 211; at field mass, vi: 308; in Tyrol stronghold, vi: 309; siege gun, viii: 26.

Auteuil, tent hospital at, vii: 205, 206; hospital workers serving coffee to convalescents, vii: 243.

Ayesha, schooner used by crew of Emden to escape in, iv: 191.

B

B-2, British submarine, iv: 58.

Badges and medals of American Red Cross, vii: facing p. 50 (in color).

Badonville, raid on German trenches near, v: 232.

Bagdad, iii: 186; Arabs in, iii: 332.

Bairnsfather, Capt. Bruce, cartoons by, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26.

Balloons, see Aeronautics.

Baltic, life-boats, iv: 234.

Baltimore, U. S. cruiser, iv: 329.

Barbed-wire, as trench protection, ii: 284; entanglements of, in Antwerp streets, ii: 345; in Tsing-Tau defenses, iv: 61; cutting device, viii: 154; cutting entanglements by hand, xi: 254.

Barcy, battlefield of, iii: 25.

Baseball, U. S. army men playing, vii: 315; King George at game between U. S. Army and Navy teams in London, xi: 153.

Battalion of Death, Russian women's, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208; Polish women's, vi: 218.

Battle scenes, charge by Prussian cuirassiers in Franco-Prussian War, i: 214; French soldiers in the Vosges charging on skis, i: 216; Belgians behind street barricades repulsing Germans, i: 312; French machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43; night bombardment by artillery, ii: 102; airplane view during action on Western Front, ii: 105; the dead after battle in Flanders, ii: 117; British charge at Montaubon, ii: 121; holes shot by shell fire, ii: 133, v: 236; fight for Kemmel Hill, ii: 152; poilus charging, ii: 185; Allied dead on battlefield, ii: 194; Highlanders attacking near Ypres, ii: 213; Belgians on skirmish duty, ii: 347; killed and debris on Marne battlefield, iii: 27, 94; Germans crossing Marne River, iii: 32; flash-light photograph at night, iii: 44; British charging during battle of the Somme, iii: 57; German charge at Chemin des Dames, iii: 73; British bombardment of Passchendaele Ridge, iii: 78; in Meuse-Argonne, iii: 101; on Russo-German front, iii: 119; in African jungle, iii: 251; fight for Erzerum, iii: 263; heap of Serbian dead, iii: 283; cavalry charge, iii: 289; killed German outposts, iii: 291; directing battle by telephone, iii: 314; Australians charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353; at Messines Ridge, iii: 360; battle wreckage, iii: 361, vi: 367, xi: 302, 309; British blowing up ammunition dumps, iii: 384; wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385; Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389; naval action, iv: 17; warship struck by torpedo, iv: 55; British landing party at Zeebrugge, iv: 265; U. S. Marines at Belleau Wood, v: 137; Russian retreat from Galicia, vi: 180; Russians charging through barbed wire, vi: 186; Italian killed, vi: 310; vision of Christ on battlefield, vii: 5; ambulance men gathering wounded, vii: 400, xi: 209; effect of howitzer fire on fort, viii: 135; British Rifle Brigade at Neuve Chapelle, x: 11; liquid fire attack, x: 19; attack with grenades, x: 21; night naval attack at Dardanelles, x: 36; British meeting Turk attack at Gallipoli, x: 39; charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45; tanks advancing, x: 59; Italians hard pressed by enemy, x: 63; winning a Victoria Cross, x: 72; British artillery in action, x: 107, 129; Highlanders fighting through Loos, x: 157; long-range bombardment of Austrian positions by Italians, x: 359; hand-to-hand fight on destroyer Broke, x: 370; Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192; tanks in action, xi: 252, 256, 263; shrapnel explosion, xi: 275; gas attack, xi: 319; see also Dead; Wounded.

Battleship in process of construction, iv: facing p. 126 (in color).

Bayern, German battleship, iv: 389.

Beersheba, iii: 199.

Belgium, triumphant, symbolic painting, iii: facing p. 380 (in color). Army, cavalry troops after defense of Liége, i: 208; at mess with French soldiers, i: 241; behind street barricade fighting Germans, i: 312; cavalryman, ii: 160; scouting, ii: 286; on skirmish duty, ii: 347; a "fighting priest" in trenches, iii: 15; cavalry in trenches, iii: 19; a sentry, iii: 285; snipers, iii: 287; anti-aircraft gun, viii: 13; field gun, viii: 24. Neutrality, facsimile of signatures to Treaty of 1839 guaranteeing, i: 147. Relief, supply ship on way from U. S., vii: 120; relief packages, vii: 126; making cradles for babies, vii: 141; warehouse full of supplies, vii: 143; relief workers in New York packing clothing for, vii: 165; home return of refugees, ix: facing p. 368 (in color); Queen Elizabeth medal for workers, ix: 391.

Benet-Mercier machine gun, viii: 82.

Berlin, victorious entry of William I, 1871, i: 150; royal palace, i: 158; soldiers leaving for the front, i: 191; wreckage after food riots, vi: 256; a public square, Nov., '18, vi: 257; Brandenburger Gate, vi: 272; Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3; proclamation of German Republic, Nov. 8, '18, vi: 277; barricaded streets during revolution, vi: 279; transporting food by tram, vi: 282; Spartacan demonstration, Feb., '19, vi: 290; fighting between government troops and radicals, vi: 299; demonstrations against Peace Treaty, vi: 301, xii: 214.

Berlin, Congress of, 1878, i: 49; British caricature of, i: 51.

Bethlehem, Pa., a steel plant at, xii: 67.

Bethune, airplane view of, ii: 127.

Bibles, for U. S. service men, vii: 284.

"Big Bertha," German long-range gun, fragment of shell used in bombarding Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; diagram of shell, viii: 53; prepared base for, viii: 61.

Black Watch Regiment, British, x: 56.

Blind, learning modelling in clay, vii: 256; benefit entertainment in New York for aid of, vii: 258; learning basketry, vii: 259.

Blücher, German cruiser, iv: 247; sinking of, in battle of Dogger Bank, iv: 249.

Blue Cross, care of horses wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

"Blue Devils," French, iii: 49, v: 151.

Bolsheviki, agitator addressing troops, vi: 165; Madrid demonstration, vi: 372.

Bombs, bomb-room in a British fuse factory, ii: 119; illuminating bombs exploding, v: 133; aviator dropping, viii: frontispiece (in color), 219 (apparatus for, on German plane); devices for carrying, on airplanes, viii: 224, 227; French women manufacturing, xi: 283; see also Depth charge.

Bosphorus, i: 12, iii: 369.

Bouillonville, street scene, v: 160.

Bouvet, French battleship, iv: 48.

Boy Scouts, Red Cross men of future, xi: frontispiece (in color); daily good turn, xi: facing p. 96 (in color); pledging allegiance to flag, xi: 97; at salute, xi: 98; wounded scout, xi: 99; as war gardeners, xi: 101, 115, 116; on visit to White House, xi: 102; bridging stream, xi: 103; learning coöperation, xi: 104; camping, xi: 105; as town cleaners, xi: 106; as wireless operators, xi: 107; in hiking outfit, xi: 108; Third Liberty Loan poster, xi: 109; field map making, xi: 110; signalling, xi: 111, facing p. 224 (in color); encampment, xi: 112; emergency coast guards, xi: 113; on review before Theodore Roosevelt, xi: 114; as wood cutters, xi: 117; listening to scoutmaster around the camp-fire, xi: facing p. 118 (in color).

Brandenburger Gate, Berlin, vi: 272.

Bread tickets, German, vi: 261.

Brest, debarkation of A. E. F., v: 3.

Breton peasant, v: 160.

Breton-Pretot machine, for cutting barbed wire, viii: 153.

Brialmont type of fort, ii: 350.

Britannia, British tank in U. S., viii: 137, 138, 142.

Brown University, Army Training Corps, xi: 163.

Browning machine-gun, light type, viii: 85; heavy type, viii: 85.

Bruges, airplane view, viii: 232; entry of King Albert into, ix: 390.

Brussels, town hall, i: 140; bird's-eye view, i: 201; during German occupation, i: 253; Senate chamber used as church by Germans, i: 311; German soldiers visiting Art Museum, ii: 344; Palace of Justice, iii: 271; King Albert's palace, ix: 387.

Bucharest, royal palace, ii: 62; bird's-eye view, vi: 352.

Buckingham Palace, London, i: 127; on night of declaration of war, i: 138.

Budapest, the quay, vi: 325.

Bulgaria, mountain village, vi: 339; peasant women, vi: 340; army, supply train behind the lines, vi: 343.

Bullets, diagram showing path of, viii: 93; types of, used by airmen, viii: 212.

Burgess tractor, in flight, x: 392.

Burmese troops, vi: 6.

C

Cambrai, Canadians in, iii: 80.

Camels, as cavalry mounts, iii: 192; caravan resting, iii: 367; use by British in Egyptian campaign, vi: 68; for carrying wounded, vi: 71; as transport train in Asia Minor, vi: 333.

Cameroons, battle scene, iii: 251; native market, vi: 52.

Camouflage, concealed British guns, ii: 123, 128; wooden cannon, vi: 238; screened railroad tracks, vi: 247, viii: 337; over roadway, vi: 368; example of need for, viii: 338; soldier disguised by, viii: 339, 342; for railway-mount guns, viii: 343, 347; Mauretania in "dazzle" paint, viii: 344; protected gun and gunners, xi: 292; camouflaged mortar, xi: 293.

Canada, army recruiting by phonograph, i: 314; veterans of second battle of Ypres, i: 379; being reviewed by Field-Marshal Haig, ii: 114; forestry unit, ii: 130; presentation of colors, ii: 342; going over top at Vimy Ridge, iii: 69; in Cambrai, iii: 80; in Flanders, iii: 345; on hike, iii: 346; artillery at the front, iii: 348; 90th Winnipeg Rifles, vi: 24; 1st Battalion, vi: 29; guarding International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34; encamped at Toronto, viii: 305; digging trenches, viii: 140.

Canteens, for service men, scenes in, vii: 7, 56, facing p. 96 (in color), 268, 270, 394; Red Cross automobile canteen, vii: 248; group of Y. M. C. A. women workers, vii: 269.

Cantigny, men of 1st Div., A. E. F., advancing at, ii: 271; French flame throwers after the attack, v: 32; French sappers at ruins of, v: 33; French and American veterans of, v: 125.

Cape Town, parade to aid recruiting, i: 383; bird's-eye view, vi: 50.

Caproni triplane, viii: 223.

Carbon monoxide producer, viii: 187.

Carrel-Dakin treatment ward in a war hospital, xi: 288.

Cartoons: American, civilization obscured by war, i: 87; burning of American manufacturing plants, i: 275; response to Europe's appeal for aid, i: 276; on preparedness, i: 280, 297, 335, iv: 315; German submarine warfare, i: 300, iv: 227; responsibility of rulers for war, i: 314; futility of diplomacy, i: 325, 326; German hatred of U. S., i: 330; barbarian's contempt for warring Europe, i: 335; war debt for future generations, ii: 297; German intrigue with Mexico, ii: 341; disregard of international law by belligerents, iv: 230; Iron Cross, v: 23; Red Cross, vii: 28; effect of U. S. loans to Allies, xii: 10; Europe's dependence on American food supply, xii: 144. Austrian, conception of hatred, i: 149; Zeppelin attacks on England, i: 302. Belgian, on German brutality, vii: 129. British, Kaiser's project of Mittel-Europa, i: 10; Bismarck's resignation from Chancellorship, from Punch, i: 74; German hypocrisy, Punch, Sept. 9, '14, i: 90; U. S. indifference to German outrages, Punch, Sept. 23, '14, i: 91; Kaiser as protector of Islam, Punch, Apr. 5, '15, i: 100; Germany's naval aspirations, Punch, July 12, '05, i: 105; German advances to Holland, Punch, Jan. 11, '11, i: 118; French desire to revenge 1870, i: 121; French alarm over Austrian defeat, 1866, from Punch, i: 123; frightfulness of war, i: 195; Kaiser's Eastern policy, Punch, May 10, 1890, i: 203; German use of frightfulness, Punch, Feb. 17, '15, i: 284; Kaiser world's enemy, Punch, Aug. 19, '14, i: 294; U. S. protests at British maritime acts, Punch, Jan. 6, '15, i: 298; Kaiser's attitude on peace, Punch, Sept. 23, '18, i: 316; U. S. relations with Germany, Punch, Apr. 21, '15, i: 324; German atrocities, i: 351; Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather's caricatures of life at the front, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26; Belgium's defiance of Germany, Punch, Oct. 21, '14, iii: 9, Aug. 12, '14, iii: 275; German military failures, Punch, Nov. 4, '14, iii: 29; Kaiser outcast from civilization, Feb. 19, '15, iii: 299; Kaiser's plan for invasion of England, Punch, Oct. 28, '14, iv: 3; German alliance with Austria and Bulgaria, iv: 6; Germany's attempted blockade of England, Punch, Feb. 17, '15, iv: 9; loyalty of India, Punch, Sept. 9 '14, x: 341. Dutch, Raemaekers' conception of Kultur, i: 222; Reims Cathedral as temple of war, i: 231; Germany's decline in strength, '17, i: 307; Raemaekers on German deportation of Belgian workmen, i: 363; Flemish "prosperity," Raemaekers' view of, vi: 85; Raemaekers' conception of Kaiser haunted by sins, vi: 285. French, "They shall not pass," i: 230. German, British policy with regard to Asiatics, i: 54; Hague Temple of Peace, i: 94; British difficulties with India, i: 101; caricature of Sir Edward Grey, i: 198; influences forcing U. S. into war, i: 289; injustice of U. S. war against Germany, i: 290; Japanese menace against U. S., i: 290; on Allied Somme offensive, '16, i: 301; U. S. munition trade, i: 307; British advances to Bulgaria, i: 310; Dr. Karl Helfferich, i: 318; U. S. difficulties with Mexico, i: 323; mailed fist, ii: Intro. xix; on British censorship, ii: 101; on British slackers, ii: 180; on spy scare in England, ii: 260; on U. S. neutrality, ii: 304; British failure to accomplish war aims, iv: 192; on submarine success, iv: 217; British indifference to American submarine losses, iv: 229; frightfulness of war, iv: 232; use of works of art as defense, v: 13. Italian, extent of British Empire, i: 122; on U. S. entry into war, i: 299; on Italian neutrality, ii: 359; Germany's invasion of Belgium, iii: 274. Japanese, German reverses, iv: 175. Norwegian, German conception of freedom of the sea, i: 357. Unidentified, intervention of Powers to save Turkey, 1878, i: 41.

Cartridges, kinds, viii: 60.

Casement, Sir Roger, German passport of, ix: 52.

Castle, Vernon, flying, xi: 214.

Catapult, used for launching airplanes, iv: 141; use in hauling grenades, viii: 119.

Cavell, Edith, funeral procession entering Westminster Abbey, x: 177; Norwich memorial to, x: 180.

Chamber of Deputies, French, xi: 2.

Chasseur Alpin, ii: frontispiece (in color).

Château-Thierry, river front, ii: 82; bird's-eye view, ii: 156, v: 34: x. 4; ruins of, ii: 272; street barricade, v: 61; company of 26th Div. going out of action at, v: 153.

Chaumont, Pershing's headquarters at, vii: 317.

Chavaniac, Château of, Lafayette's birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 6; interior view, vii: 113.

Chemical warfare, gas mask adjusted for use, v: 140; filling tanks with phosgene, v: 322; filling shells with mustard gas, v: 323, viii: 165; testing an American gas mask, v: 325; American "Model 1919" gas mask, v: 326; gas training for American troops, viii: 121; poison gas in iron drums, viii: 163; effect of gas on leather gloves, viii: 167; filling shells with phosgene, viii: 169; frozen cube of mustard gas, viii: 172; early types of gas masks, viii: 174, 175; French "Model M-2" gas mask, viii: 175; American "Model K. T." gas mask, viii: 176; types of gas masks used by different belligerents, viii: 177; diagram of gas mask, viii: 178; views of U. S. poison gas plant at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187; gas masks for horses, xi: 315; Germans under gas attack, xi: 317; a gas attack before invention of masks, xi: 319.

Chemin des Dames, soldiers exploring captured territory, ii: 78.

Children in war: American, cultivating war garden, ii: 17; new commander-in-chief, xi: facing p. 368 (in color). Armenian, refugees from Turkey at Salonika, vii: 369. Belgian, greeting British relief worker, vii: 134; wounded, vii: 242; under care of Red Cross, xi: 85; refugees in France, xi: 86. British, London school-children in air raid drill, vii: 361; as war gardeners, xi: 364, 367. French, making friends with American soldiers, v: 164, xi: 81; outfitted with clothing by American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 102; cared for by Red Cross, vii: 200, 201, 368; war nurseries, vii: 211, 217; going to school with gas masks, vii: 352; being photographed with mothers by Germans for identification, xi: 59; school in war zone, xi: 66; little soldier asleep, xi: 70; repatriated war refugees, xi: 75; seeking safety in cellars, xi: 76; offering prayers of thanksgiving, xi: 78; treasuring presents of toys, xi: 79; American Red Cross worker with little refugee, xi: 87; Red Cross sketches used in educational campaign for proper care of, xi: 87-90; refugees at La Jonchère Sanatorium, xi: 91; playing at war, xi: 120, 374, 376, 379, 381, 383, 385; posing for doughboy, xi: facing p. 270 (in color); tribute to marching U.S. soldiers, xi: facing p. 324 (in color); school-girls waiting to welcome Gen. Pétain, xii: 114. German, day home for soldiers' children in Berlin, xi: 64. Italian, group of war refugees, xi: 67; young hero, xi: 68; in underground Venetian school, xi: 69; refugees in London, xi: 92. Russian, Archangel school-children, xi: 379. Serbian, war orphans, vii: 148; the little sergeant, xi: 71; war sufferers, xi: 73. See also Boy Scouts; Refugees.

Christmas card for Kaiser from Uncle Sam, xi: facing p. 248 (in color).

City of Portland, U. S. motor ship, launching of, xii: 96.

Clemenceau, Georges, boyhood home, ix: 4; scene of attempted assassination, ix: 9; pen with which signed Peace Treaty, ix: 13.

Cleveland, view of docks and shipping, xii: 148.

Colmar, iii: 66.

Cologne, bridge across Rhine at, i: 157.

Colt machine-gun, viii: 80; mounted on motor cycle, viii: 81; use against air craft, viii: 83.

Committee of Mercy, caring for Belgian children, vii: 134; helping refugees from Louvain, vii: 137.

Congress, U. S., President Wilson addressing, i: 329.

Connecticut, U. S. battleship, xi: 222.

Constantinople, general view, i: 60, iii: 369, vi: 345; Galata Bridge, iii: 165; Golden Horn, iv: 29, vi: 337; Mosque of St. Sophia, vi: 232; Imperial Treasury, vi: 233.

Constanza, harbor of, i: 199.

Convoy system, Allied, iv: 7.

Copenhagen, bird's-eye view, i: 132.

Cornell University, machine-gun squad, xi: 157.

Cornwallis, British, battleship in action at Dardanelles, iv: 42.

Cossack troops, ii: 233, iii: 130, vi: 195.

Cracow, Florian Gate, vi: 203; Cathedral, vi: 204.

Craonne, ruins of French church after bombardment, i: 396.

Crillon, Hotel, headquarters of American peace delegation at Paris, xii: 245.

Culebra Cut, Panama Canal, i: 85.

Curtis triplane, viii: 210.

Curtiss biplane, xi: 215.

Cyprus, scene during ceremonies of British annexation of, i: 176.

Czechoslovak girls in native dress, vi: 398.

D

Daffodil, British ferry boat, after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

Danton, French battleship, iv: 377.

Danube River, iii: 217.

Danzig, vi: 296.

Dardanelles, iv: 21, vi: 329; night bombardment at, by British warships, x: 36.

Dartmouth College, student regiment at drill, xi: 157.

De Haviland-4 airplane, viii: 192, xi: 217.

De Wet, Gen., surrender to Gen. Botha, iii: 254.

Dead, after a battle in Flanders, ii: 117; field strewn with Allied dead, ii: 194; poilu saluting grave of comrade, iii: facing p. 100 (in color); Serbians killed in defending Belgrade, iii: 283; German outposts killed on Galician front, iii: 291; loading trawlers with the killed in Gallipoli fighting for burial at sea, iv: 52; Italians killed in front of Austrian positions, vi: 310; Armenians murdered by Turks, vii: 96; gravestones for A. E. F. buried in France, x: 115; cartload of, from battlefield, x: 349.

Decorations, German Crown Prince bestowing Iron Cross, ii: 39; first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85; Rumanian King decorating troops, iii: 219; Gen. Helmick awarding D. S. C. to colored troops, v: 268; King George of England decorating U. S. soldier, v: 383; badges and medals of American Red Cross, vii: facing p. 50 (in color); Salvation Army girls being decorated by Gen. Edwards, vii: 395; Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158; honoring French war heroes, x: frontispiece (in color); Gen. Neville decorating colors of 6th U. S. Marine Regt., x: 199.

Delhi, vi: 74.

Depth charge exploding, iv: 198, x: 307.

Detroit, automobiles ready for shipment, xii: 17.

Deutschland, German merchant submarine, iv: 215, xi: 236; at Baltimore, x: 270; returning to Bremen, x: 273.

Dinant, fortress and town of, i: 143, ii: 349; a château near, iii: 13.

Dixmude, destruction of, i: facing p. 198 (in color).

Dogs in war, drawing Belgian artillery, ii: 196; searching for Germans, iii: 18; as Red Cross workers, vii: 156, 222; pulling ambulance, viii: 378; French war dogs, xi: 341; Dutch war dogs pulling machine gun, xi: 343; training French war dogs, xi: 345; Italian despatch dogs, xi: 347; Italian war dogs carrying supplies to Front, xi: 363.

Douaumont, Fort, view from air, viii: 228.

Dublin, ruins of Sinn Fein Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61; street fighting, '16, vi: 58.

Duma, Russian, meeting-place, vi: 173.

Dynamos, carried away by Germans from French and Belgian factories, vi: 250.

E

Eagle Hut, American Y. M. C. A. honor for service men in London, vii: 264, 288, 320.

Eagle Hut, Y. M. C. A. house for service men in Bryant Park, New York City, vii: 265.

East Africa, German, Hindu shop, vi: 51; native troops, vi: 253; rural scene, vi: 254.

Echternach, vi: 92.

Egypt, supply depot, vi: 67; native troops, vi: 69; laborers in France, vi: 70; northern, vi: 81.

Ehrenbreitstein, German fortress at, i: 156.

Eiffel Tower, equipped with searchlight, ii: 267.

Emden, German cruiser, iv: 171; before the war, iv: 173; ashore on Keeling Island, Nov. 9, '14, iv: 182.

Enfield rifle, viii: 98, 100, 103, 104.

Erzerum, fight for, iii: 263; general view of, iii: 268.

Essey, ruins of, v: 156.

F

Falaba, sinking of, by U-boat, x: 287.

"Fantom of Death," xi: 395.

Fère-en-Tardenois, ruins of, ii: 323.

Feuta, Austrian cruiser, iv: 283.

Fismes, Hôtel de Ville, ruins of, v: 191.

Fiume, vi: 315.

Flanders, German trenches, ii: 109; the killed after a battle, ii: 117; French and Belgian ammunition trains on way to front, ii: 193; German artillery in, iii: 36.

Flirey, ruins of, v: 151.

Florida, U. S. battleship, guns of, iv: 350.

Food conservation, drying fruits and vegetables, xii: 52; municipal canning station, xii: 61; a community conference on, xii: 140.

Ford baby tank, xi: 262.

Foreign Legion, vi: 229, x: 28, xi: 194.

France: Army, advancing in the Vosges on skis, i: 216; at mess with Belgian troops, i: 241; on guard on Swiss border, i: 259; Chasseur Alpin ("Blue Devils"), ii: frontispiece (in color), iii: 49, v: 151; machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43; scouts on the Meuse, ii: 45; sappers at work, ii: 73; poilu on guard in Alsace, ii: facing p. 136 (in color); receiving instructions before going into trenches, ii: 153; poilus charging, ii: 185; grenadiers at Chemin des Dames, ii: 215; on march with American soldiers, ii: 219; soldiers' wives waiting in line to get government allowance, ii: 378; poilu, iii: frontispiece (in color); first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85; field kitchen, iii: 311; flame throwers at Cantigny, v: 32; sappers at Cantigny, v: 33; wounded poilu being supported by doughboy, v: 50; sketches of poilu types, v: 156; supply train on way to front, v: 302; wounded soldier being brought in by American comrade, v: 386; North African trooper, vi: facing p. 378 (in color); wounded soldiers in Switzerland, vi: 381; types of infantry equipment, viii: 71; soldiers watching bombardment in the Vosges, viii: facing p. 122 (in color); testing fitness of soldiers, viii: 352, 353; Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158; decorating war heroes, x: frontispiece (in color); brave wounded, x: 112; spahis, x: 117; group of airmen, x: 207; soldiers resting, x: 367, xi: 190; cavalry on march, xi: 49; sappers with tools, xi: 312; war-dogs, xi: 341, 345; see also Battle scenes. Artillery, on Champagne front, ii: 66; heavy guns on way to front, ii: iii, v: 349; bringing shells to advanced positions, iii: 59; big railway-mount guns, iii: 65, v: 166, viii: 35; famous "75's," iii: 93; supply of shells, iii: 312; 155-mm. guns, v: 172; biggest gun used in war, viii: 52; a big shell, viii: 57. Industry, ruined machinery of a manufacturing plant, ii: 77; dynamos carried away by Germans, vi: 250. Navy, warship taking on provisions, iv: 177; device for detection of U-boats, iv: 308; battleships in battle order, iv: 374; naval guns on Western Front, viii: 341, 343; see also name of war vessel. Parliament, Chamber of Deputies, xi: 2.

"France Aroused," sculpture, i: 142.

Free Milk for France, poster, vii: 377; American girls raising funds for, vii: 378.

Freiburg, vi: 288.

Fryatt, Capt. Charles, body being escorted through Dover streets, x: 267; funeral cortege entering St. Paul's Cathedral, London, x: 268; grave, x: 269.

Furious, British floating aerodrome, iv: 287.

G

Galicia, oil wells, iii: 144; ruined oil fields, iii: 265; German soldiers marching through, xi: 17.

Gallipoli, British troops landing, iii: 167, iv: 37, 40; wounded Anzacs, iii: 169, 172; Anzac trenches, iii: 170, 171, 342; Sedd-ul Bahr fortress, iii: 341; Anzac camp, iii: 351; Australians charging, iii: 353; loading trawlers with Allied dead for burial at sea, iii: 354; bombardment of fortifications by Allied warships, iv: 38; signaling by heliograph at, vi: 228; British meeting Turkish attack, x: 39; scene behind Anzac lines, xi: 15.

Gas masks, types of, v: 326, viii: 174, 175, 176, 177, 178.

Geneva, interior of Victoria Hall, xii: 172.

George Washington, U. S. transport used by President Wilson for trip to France for Peace Conference, xii: 162; starting on first trip across with the President, xii: 187.

Germany: Army, Southwest African cavalry, i: 11; Southwest African camel corps, i: 96; machine-gun abandoned in Belgium, i: 237; reservists reporting to colors, i: 248; soldiers bivouacked in ballroom, i: 252; infantry marching to Ostend, i: 349; firing from behind defensive shelter, ii: 29; signal corps at work, ii: 100; in trenches in Flanders, ii: 109; in underground quarters, ii: 256; soldier surrendering, ii: 295, v: 48; group of airmen, ii: 336; at mess on Eastern Front, ii: 362; in Poland, iii: 108, vi: 207; entrenched machine-gun battery, iii: 131; staff officers observing bombardment, iii: 134; field telephone station, iii. 295; struggling through Serbian mud, iii: 399; in trenches in Argonne, v: 214; in a Russian forest, vi: 212; building trenches, vi: 245; war booty, vi: 250; soldier harvesting, vi: 251; East African troops, vi: 253; pay-day, vi: 267; wounded being gathered by ambulance men, vii: 208; plan of underground village for troops, viii: 126; first line trench shelters at Pleimont, viii: 131; "pill-boxes," viii: 132; officer's underground bed-room, viii: 133; a trench, viii: 134; infantry resting, xi: 10, 199; in Galicia, xi: 17; bridging a river, xi: 27; entering bombarded Russian town, xi: 34; Uhlans, xi: 196; troops returning to rear, xi: 197; troops on church parade, xi: 201; entering Lemberg, xi: 203; see also Battle scenes. Artillery, anti-aircraft gun, ii: 364; in Flanders, iii: 36; howitzers, iii: 128, viii: 32; observation tower, viii: 15; fragment of long-range shell used in bombarding Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; diagram of long-range shell, viii: 53; prepared position for "Big Bertha," viii: 61. National Assembly, in session, vi: 274. Navy, naval base at Kiel, ii: 56; battle cruisers, iv: 146; submarine dry-dock in Kiel Canal, iv: 202; coat of arms on captured U-boat, iv: 212; interior of a U-boat, iv: 237; officers and men of captured U-boat, iv: 238; captured U-boats in Brooklyn Navy Yard, iv: 297; surrender of fleet to Allies at Scapa Flow, iv: 381, 382, 383, 386, 390; naval gun captured on Western Front, viii: 30; details of U-boats, viii: 265, 267; aboard a torpedo boat, x: 278; see also Submarines; also name of vessel. Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3. Ship-building yard, ii: 19.

Gibraltar, Rock of, ii: Intro. xiv.

Gloucester Castle, British hospital ship, iv: 233.

Goeben, German cruiser, v: 15.

Gold $5,000,000 in kegs on way from U. S. to Europe, i: 269.

Golden Horn, Constantinople, iv: 29, vi: 337.

Grand Pré, ruins of, v: 263.

"Gratitude March," Polish school-boy's tribute to American children, xi: 390, 392.

Great Britain: Army, in German East Africa, i: 14, iii: 252; New Guinea colonials, i: 81; railroad construction in France, ii: 44, v: 296; machine-gun unit on Western Front, ii: 125; regiment of Highlanders, ii: 172; motor lorries on way to front, ii: 192, iii: 5; street barricade against Germans in a French town, ii: 289; assisting in recruiting, ii: 310; descending Mount of Olives in Palestine, ii: facing p. 332 (in color); cavalry in trenches, ii: 19; on Italian Front, iii: 241; in Cameroons, iii: 251; supply train, iii: 317; advance medical station in Palestine, iii: 326; cavalry resting, iii: 362; wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385, vii: 196, 238; bringing up pontoons for use at front, iii: 387; "Die Hards," iii: 388; Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389; on Salonika Front, iii: 397; going over the top, flash-light photo, v: 293; recruiting posters, vi: 6, 63, vii: 129, xi: 334; in trenches, vi: 62; on march, vi: facing p. 130 (in color); supplies at Salonika, vi: 225; bandaging wounded on Western Front, vii: 97; "Tommy" making friends with Belgian children, vii: 134; Sudanese troops in Egypt, vii: 323; entering Bagdad, vii: 326; troop train in France, vii: 388; field oven viii: 291; Rifle Brigade fighting way through Neuve Chapelle, x: 11; charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45; Black Watch Regiment, x: 56; Scots fighting through Loos, x: 157; soldiers with captured souvenirs, xi: 182; cavalry camp, xi: 184; smiling Tommies going to battle, xi: 185; wounded soldiers at Neuve Chapelle, xi: 187; awaiting inspection, xi: 297; Highlander with doughboy, xi: 361; see also Australia; Battle scenes; Canada; India; New Zealand; South Africa. Artillery, in action, ii: 128, 132, x: 107, 129; returning from front, ii: 158; big guns on way to front, vi: 65; hauling big gun into position, vi: 90; howitzer, viii: 33. Navy, on board a battleship, iv: 25; on board a monitor, iv: 26; gun and gun crew of monitor, iv: 34, 281; mine-sweepers, iv: 51; patrol boat on duty, iv: 73; veterans of battle of Jutland, iv: 122, 155; recruiting poster, iv: 139; battle cruisers, iv: 151; heroes of Zeebrugge raid, iv: 155; submarine officer watching for target, iv: 236; monitor in action, iv: 282; destroyer on patrol duty, iv: 295; treating wounded in Mesopotamia, vii: 327; shell of super gun, viii: 4; Grand Fleet, xi: 32; see also name of war vessel. Parliament, Houses of, xi: 2.

Greek reservists in U. S. reporting for duty, i: 261.

Grenades, filling, viii: 171; throwing, x: 21.

Grosser Kurfürst, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Gurkhas, at English entertainment, vi: 17; at battle front, x: 87; capturing German trench, xi: 192; pipers, xi: 333.

H

Hague, Peace Palace at, i: 102.

Hamburg, river front, vi: 269.

Hamidieh, Turkish cruiser, officers and crew, iv: 46.

Handley-Page bombing plane, viii: 204, 220.

Heligoland, harbor of, iv: 241; street scene, iv: 242.

Heliograph, signalling by, vi: 228.

Helmets, manufacture of, viii: 65; use by war photographers, viii: 67;

Helsingfors, market scene, vi: 197; general view, vi: 199.

Hermannstadt, iii: 220.

Herzegovina, town scene, vi: 361.

Hindenburg, German battleship, iv: 385, 389.

Hindenburg Line, tunnel entrance, v: 294.

Hindu Maharajah, vi: 79.

Hindu shop in East Africa, vi: 51.

Hochoffen Company's smelters, Lübeck, Germany, i: 364.

Hohenzollern, Castle, i: 33; coat of arms, i: 153.

"Home from France," iii: facing p. 348 (in color).

Horses, treatment of, wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

Hospitals: American reading to sick and wounded, v: 339; an evacuation hospital, v: 345; at Neuilly, vii: 38, 77, 199; on board battleship, vii: 41; hospital trains, vii: 58, 107, 252, viii: 380; Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, vii: 64; tent hospital at Auteuil, vii: 205, 206, 243; Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City, vii: 347; gassed soldier at a field hospital, vii: 354; hospital ship Mercy, viii: 370, 371, 374. British, American women's, in London, vii: 30; bombarded by Germans, vii: 82; home of Duke of Westminster as, vii: 89; on Astor estate at Cliveden, vii: 106, 281; Prince of Wales Hospital at Tottenham, vii: 108; Duchess of Sutherland's, in France, vii: 109; University College, Oxford, turned into, vii: 198; hospital trains, vii: 241, viii: 379; hospital ships, vii: 253, 396. Dutch, German wounded being cared for at Maastricht, vii: 174. French, barges converted as, vii: 49, 236, 244; near Soissons, airplane view, vii: 63; box-car converted into, vii: 239. German, hospital train, vii: 220. Rumanian, anti-typus bath and disinfectant train, vii: 212. Russian, scenes in, vii: 363, xi: 147. Salonikan, bombarded by Germans, vii: 159. Swiss, for treatment of tubercular patients, at Leysin, vii: 247.

Howitzers, path of trajectory and effect of fire, ii: 129, iii: 159, viii: 135; German, iii: 128, viii: 32; British, viii: 33; 8-in., with caterpillar mount, viii: 40; construction of, xii: 73.

Hungary, celebrating establishment of Republic, vi: 323.

Hydrophones, for detection of U-boats, viii: 17, 19.

I

Indefatigable, British battle cruiser, iv: 148.

India, army, behind the lines in France, i: 219; sepoys, iii: 182; at a listening post in the desert, iii: 190; Gurkhas at English entertainment, vi: 17; detachment standing at attention, vi: 73; in desert trenches, vi: 75; Hindu servants of British officers, vi: 77; Gurkhas at battle front, x: 86; Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192; Gurkha pipers, xi: 333.

Indians, American, in U. S. Army, xi: 176, 177.

Inflexible, British battleship, iv: 44.

International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34.

Invincible, British battle cruiser, iv: 72, 145.

Ireland, recruiting scene, vi: 54; ruins of Dublin Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61; street fighting in Dublin, '16, vi: 58.

Iris, British ferry boat, returning after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

Isonzo valley, iii: 238.

Italy: Army, group of Italian and U. S. airmen, i: 257; at Mass before battle, ii: 50; machine gunners at front, ii: 95, 238; in trenches, prepared to repulse attack, ii: 150; mountain sentinel, ii: 237, vi: 318; in first line trenches overlooking Austrian position, ii: 243; Arditi shock troops in action, ii: 247; climbing to mountain positions, ii: 251, iii: 242; first line troops under bombardment, ii: 253; digging trenches in the Alps, iii: 225; Alpini, iii: 228; an outpost visited by Cadorna, iii: 233; sharpshooters on Mount Nero, iii: 237; entrenched, vi: 115; mobilization, vi: 125; recruits, vi: 126; directing artillery fire from a mountain crag, vi: 307; in mountain dugout, vi: 314; hard pressed in battle, x: 63; fording mountain torrent, xi: 28. Artillery, big guns, ii: 249, iii: 245; hoisting guns up mountain, viii: 5; anti-aircraft, viii: 10, 16; a gun used against Austrian offensive, viii: 38; long-range bombardment, x: 359; artillery crossing mountains, xi: 40. Declaration of war, symbolized, iii: facing p. 230 (in color); crowds celebrating, vi: 116; anti-German demonstration in Rome, vi: 117. Navy, motor boat sinking Austrian battleship, iv: 370; sea tank breaking through enemy harbor defense, iv: 371; mine layer, iv: 372.

J

Japan, artillery advancing on Tsing Tao, ii: 358; torpedo boats off Yokohama harbor, iv: 169; state procession, vi: 383.

Jason, in Plymouth harbor, vii: 135.

Jerusalem, Kaiser's entry, 1898, i: 97; British tank in streets of, ii: facing p. 280 (in color); walls, ii: facing p. 370 (in color); surrender of, iii: 195; Gen. Allenby's entry, iii: 323.

Jutland, battle of, British veterans of, iv: 122, 155; British warships shelling German cruiser, iv: 130; night action, iv: 132.

Juvigny, German machine gun nests at, v: 261.

K

Kemmel Hill, fight for, ii: 152; French post on, v: 289.

Kiel, harbor of, ii: 56; U-boat dry dock in Canal, iv: 202.

Kiev, street scene, vi: 240; history museum, vi: 244.

Knights of Columbus, serving members of "Lost Battalion" after rescue, vii: 329; group of secretaries at Lafayette Monument, Paris, vii: 330; providing music for troops on leave, vii: 332; hut on Broadway, New York City, vii: 333; group of workers in battle area, vii: 335; helping wounded, vii: 336; in Verdun, vii: 337; in the Argonne, vii: 338.

Knitting, in Central Park, New York, vii: 123; New York firemen doing their bit, vii: 125.

Königgrätz, defeat of Austrians by Prussians in battle of, i: 42; occupation by Prussians, 1866, i: 47.

Königsberg, iii: 290.

Kremlin, the, Moscow, ii: 234.

Kronprinz Wilhelm, German sea raider, iv: 196.

Krupp works, Essen, ii: 106.

Kut-el-Amara, native bazaar, iii: 181; banks of Tigris at, iii: 183; group of venerable inhabitants, iii: 318.

L

L-15, German Zeppelin, sinking, x: 361.

L-49, Zeppelin, captured by French, viii: 249; fuel tanks on, viii: 253.

Lafayette, Marquis de, tomb, Pershing's visit to, v: 99; birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 7; Paris Monument, vii: 330; Brooklyn Monument, xi: 7.

Lafayette Fund, soldier's kit, vii: 88.

Laundry, on wheels for army, viii: 288.

Le Mans, Y. W. C. A. hostess house at, vii: 272.

Leipzig, German cruiser, iv: 75.

Lemberg, iii: 121, vi: 160; German troops entering, xi: 203.

Leoning monoplane, viii: 207.

Leviathan, U.S. transport, bringing home 27th Div., v: 298; entering N.Y. harbor, vii: 382.

Lewis machine-gun, v: 240, viii: 86.

Liberty Bell, vi: 227.

Liberty Loan, posters, x: 339, 353, xi: 109, xii: 7, 14, 128, 131.

Liberty Motor, viii: 194, 197, 198, 199.

Liége, bird's-eye view, i: 336; Meuse bridge, iii: 6.

Ligny, battle of, in Franco-Prussian War, i: 65.

Lille, German troops in, i: 172; airplane view of, viii: 231.

Lion, flagship of Adm. Beatty, at battle of Jutland, iv: 147; after battle off Dogger Bank, iv: 252.

Liquid fire, x: 19.

Lisbon, celebrating declaration of war, vi: 374.

Locomotives, U. S., ready for shipment overseas, v: 195; building of, viii: facing p. 282 (in color); being assembled in France x: 391.

Locust Point, ruins of fire suspected of German incendiary origin, i: 279.

London, Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria's monument, i: 127; scene in front of Buckingham Palace on night of declaration of war, i: 138; crowd in front of Royal Exchange listening to King's reading of war proclamation, i: 145; night illumination for search of German air raiders, i: 151; mass meeting to urge internment of Germans, ii: 259; view from Westminster Abbey, vi: 4; anti-conscription demonstration, vi: 7; recruiting scene, vi: 8; Lord Mayor's Show, vi: 9; Tower of, vi: 11; anti-German riot, x: 334.

London Scottish, charging at Messines, x: 45.

"Lost Battalion," members of, being fed at Knights of Columbus field kitchen, vii: 329.

Louvain, ruins of Library, i: 239; refugees from, vii: Intro. xii.

Lucy-le-Bocage, ruins of, v: 134.

Luresnes, American Cemetery at, vii: 224.

Lusitania, sinking of, i: 291; float representing sinking, i: 296; facsimile of German warning against sailing on, i: 319; attempt to save passengers while sinking, iv: 219; popular German postcard depicting torpedoing, iv: 221; German medal celebrating destruction, iv: 222; appeal to revenge sinking of, iv: facing p. 222 (in color); funeral procession of victims, iv: 225; on last voyage, iv: 226, xi: 20.

Luxemburg, City of, vi: 93.

M

Machine-guns, Lewis, v: 240, viii: 86; Colt, viii: 80, 81, 83; Benet-Mercier, viii: 82; German, viii: 85; Browning, viii: 85; on airplanes, viii: 193, 209, 211.

Madrid, Bolshevik demonstration, vi: 372.

Mainz, vi: 295.

Mainz, German cruiser, sinking off Heligoland, iv: 243.

Majestic, British battleship, ii: 204.

Matines, Cathedral, vi: 102.

Malingering, tests for detection of, viii: 359, 363.

Malmaison, Fort, German defenses at, ii: 41.

Mancourt, French machine gunners repulsing German attacks, ii: 43.

Marines, U. S., see U. S., Marines.

Markgraf, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Marne, battles of, dead and debris on battlefield, iii: 25, 94; Germans forcing crossing of river, iii: 32; French celebrating anniversary of, iii: 34.

Marne River, at Château-Thierry, ii: 82, x: 4; Allied airplanes flying over, ii: 83; Germans crossing, iii: 32; U. S. troops resting near, v: 42.

Marseillaise, singing of, xi: 327.

Marseilles, arrival of Russian troops at, i: 251.

Martin bombing plane, viii: 234.

Mascots, lion mascots of Maj. Lufberry, xi: 229; baboon mascot of Royal Engineers, xi: 230.

Masks, for shell-torn faces, viii: 389, 391.

Maubeuge, ruin of fort at, ii: 11.

Maude, Gen., grave of, iii: 187.

McPherson, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, v: 301.

Melbourne, Australian army embarking for Gallipoli, ii: 201; Alexandra Gardens, vi: 43.

Mercy, U. S. hospital ship, view of a ward, viii: 370; operating room, viii: 371; X-ray apparatus, viii: 374.

Mesopotamia, New Zealanders digging trenches, ii: 91; bridge across Tigris, iii: 319; native silver-smiths, iii: 330; camel caravan, iii: 367; bridge across Narin River destroyed by Turks, vi: 222.

Messines, battle of, iii: 360.

Metz, i: 332.

Meuse River, ruins of bridge destroyed by Germans, i: 313; at Verdun, ii: 37, iii: 61, 303; French scouts reconnoitering on, ii: 45; at Liége, iii: 6; near Dinant, iii: 13; passing through country north of Verdun, iii: 309; wreckage on banks, iii: 328.

Milan, pro-war demonstration, vi: 119, 124.

Mine-field, viii: 273, 275.

Mine-layers, iv: 200, 329, 372, viii: 267 (plan of German mine-laying submarine).

Mine-laying, iv: 324, 326, 331.

Mines, iv: 325, 327; floating, xi: 247.

Mine-sweepers, iv: 51, 260.

Mobile repair shop, viii: 295.

Moltke, German battle cruiser, with crew, iv: 257.

Monastir, vi: 355.

Monitors, see Great Britain, Navy.

Mortars, viii: 3, xi: 293.

Moscow, the kremlin, ii: 234; Red Square, vi: 167.

Moselle River, v: 81.

"Mothers of France," vi: frontispiece (in color).

Motor truck, equipped with apparatus for crossing trenches, viii: 292.

Motor boats, construction of, in New Jersey shipyard, xii: 102.

Mouilly, battlefield near, in St. Mihiel salient, v: 204.

Mülhausen, street scene, ii: 183.

Murat, Prince, palace of, President Wilson's Paris residence during Peace Conference, ix: 67, 68.

Mustard gas, filling shells with, v: 323, viii: 165; frozen cube of, viii: 172.

N

Nancy, bird's-eye view, ii: 140.

Napoleon, tomb of, x: 233.

Nautilus, Fulton's submarine, iv: 203.

Naval scenes, general, firing a salvo, iv: 77; lookout in crow's nest, iv: 163; destroyer on patrol, iv: 193; torpedo boat on patrol, x: 284; target practice, xi: 281; winter patrol, xi: 298; battleship in rough sea, xi: 300; see also under name of country, Navy; also particular references such as Submarines; etc.

N-C-I, U. S. seaplane, viii: 238.

Nebraska, U. S. battleship, crew preparing to sow mine field, iv: 326.

Netherlands, mobilized soldiers reading war news, i: 263; military maneuvers, ii: 181; troops at machine-gun practice, vi: 376; war refugees in, vii: 169; Red Cross volunteers, vi: 170.

Neufmaisons, street scene, v: 54.

Neuilly, American hospital at, vii: 38, 77, 199.

New Guinea, native troops in British service, i: 81; native women as plantation workers, i: 82.

New York, parade of German-Americans, '14, i: 272; Austrian reservists reporting at consulate at outbreak of war, i: 281; display of flags on Armistice Day, Nov. 11, '18, iii: 401; Victory Parade, iv: 138; Red Cross Parade, vii: 2; women of Motor Corps of America parading, vii: 57; Victory Way, xii: 133.

New York, U. S. battleship, visited by King George and Adm. Beatty, iv: 11, 85, 345; airplane view, iv: 358; in a storm, iv: 395.

New Zealand, army, digging trenches in Mesopotamia, ii: 91; in Egypt, vi: 46.

North Carolina, U. S. battleship, crew visiting Pyramids, iv: 353.

North Dakota, U. S. battleship, iv: 344.

North Sea Allied patrol, x: 285, 294.

Notre Dame, Church of, at Albert, after German bombardment, xi: 23.

Noyon, French entering, '18, iii: 102.

Nurses, French, vii: frontispiece (in color); reading to convalescent, vii: 21; Japanese, vii: 44; British, vii: 52; Red Cross, treating Allied wounded, vii: 65; reading last rites over the dead, vii: 76; Polish, recruited in America, vii: 353; Russian, vii: 362; French Sister of Mercy, x: facing p. 48 (in color); writing letters for wounded, x: 380; see also Red Cross.

O

Observation tower, German collapsible type, viii: 15.

Oglethorpe, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, ii: 319.

Olives, Mount of, ii. facing p. 332 (in color).

Oppressed nations, representatives of, at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, vi: 227.

Ostend, esplanade, ii: 224; bird's-eye view of harbor, iv: 275; British cruiser Vindictive being sunk at, iv: 276.

P

Palestine, British troops with captured Turkish plane, ii: 93; Mount of Olives, ii: facing p. 332 (in color); native market, iii: 194; dressing-station for British wounded, iii: 326; see also name of towns in, as Jerusalem, etc.

Parachute, French type, viii: 263.

Parades, German-Americans in New York, '14, i: 272; in Cape Town, to help recruiting, i: 383; in London, recruits passing Whitehall, i: 387; A. E. F. in Paris, July 4, '17, ii: Intro. xxiv; in Petrograd celebrating capture of Lemberg, ii: 230; in Berlin, on birthday of Kaiser, ii: 258; in New York, Victory parade, iv: 138; recruits at Chicago, v: 377; Lord Mayor's Show, London, vi: 9; women's, in London, '15, vi: 18; Dominion Day in Winnipeg, vi: 27; Anzac Day in Sydney, '18, vi: 44; Allies in Vladivostok, vi: 193; Red Cross in New York, vii: 2; women of American Motor Corps, in New York, vii: 57; Russian troops in Paris on Bastille Day, x: 376; U. S. troops in Paris, July 4, '19, x: 389.

Paris, group of Americans stranded in, by outbreak of war, i: 277; congestion at railroad station on declaration of war, i: 278; interior of American embassy, i: 288; Allied conference at French Foreign Ministry, March, '16, i: 398; Eiffel Tower, ii: 267; crowd outside Bank of France on outbreak of War, ii: 382; bird's-eye view, v: 379, xii: 258; on watch for enemy with searchlights, vi: 97; Bois de Boulogne, vi: 100; Armistice celebration, vi: 107; Joan of Arc anniversary celebration, vi: 108; Bourse, vi: 109; May Day riots, May 1, '19, vi: 111; poor getting coal allotment, vi: 112; theatre turned into relief warehouse, vii: 114; crowd in Place de la Concorde to greet President Wilson, xii: 164; crowd at Place de l'Etoile welcoming Wilson, xii: 193.

Parliament, British, Houses of, xi: 2.

Passchendaele Ridge, British bombardment of, iii: 78.

Peace Treaty, Clemenceau's pen in signing, ix: 13; table and chair used in signing, xii: 157.

Pegasus, British airplane carrier, iv: 81.

Pennsylvania, U. S. battleship, airplane view of, iv: 360.

Periscope, land use, ii: 179.

Permanent Blind Relief War Fund, Italian fiesta for, at New York Public Library, vii: 258.

Persia, Christian inhabitants, vi: 336.

Petrograd, celebrating capture of Lembery, ii: 230; war-time crowds, vi: 137; burning, vi: 146; celebrating Kerensky revolution, vi: 152; along the Canal, vi: 155; view from St. Isaac's Cathedral, vi: 163; street orators, vi: 165, 172; Tauris Palace, vi: 173; crowds awaiting food rations, vii: 372, 373.

Phosgene, filling shells with, viii: 169.

Pigeons, as military messengers, viii: 327, 328.

Pill-boxes, viii: 132, xi: 253.

Place de la Concorde, Paris, welcoming President Wilson, xii: 164.

Place de l'Etoile, Paris crowds welcoming President Wilson, xii: 193.

Plymouth, England, harbor, vii: 135.

"Poilu," iii: frontispiece (in color).

Pola, harbor, iv: 369, vi: 312.

Poland, German trenches in, iii: 108; troops in Warsaw, vi: 205; Women's Battalion of Death, vi: 218; unloading food supplies from U. S. in Warsaw, vii: 355; shipping kosher meat for Jewish war sufferers in, vii: 357.

Pontoons, iii: 387.

Pope's palace, interior of, ix: 406.

Port Said, i: 16, iii: 200.

Posters: American, for Navy recruiting, iv: 316; for Marine recruiting, v: 131, x: 316; for Red Cross, vii: 20, 21, 23, 26, 132, xi: 285; for Free Milk for France fund, vii: 377; for Liberty Loans, x: 339, 353, xi: 109, xii: 7, 14, 128, 131; War Savings Stamps, prize poster, x: 346. British, recruiting, vi: 6, 63, vii: 129, xi: 334; for Women's Land Army, vi: 13; for Belgian relief, vii: 128. French, War Loan, vi: 96, 98; for soldiers' relief, vi: 99, 103; war exposition, vi: 113. Italian, War Loan, vi: 327.

Potsdam, throne room of royal palace at, i: 159.

Prague, vi: 397.

Prinz Eitel Friedrich, German sea raider, iv: 196.

Prisoners of war: Austrian, in Italy ii: 97; in Serbia, iii: 154; captured by Russians, iii: 293, vi: 182. Belgian, snipers on way to execution by Germans, i: 236. British, at Göttingen, iii: 301; condition on being released from German prison camp, vii: 39. German, captured in first Marne battle, ii: 143, 173; on way to prison camp, ii: 328; serving as stretcher bearers, ii: 334; captured at Verdun, iii: 315; U-boat crew captured by Americans, iv: 238; captured by Russians, vi: 177; being searched for concealed weapons, vi: 284; group under British guard, vii: 104; in prison camp, vii: 303; at Fort McPherson, x: 373. Russian, having mess, vi: 139; as street laborers, vi: 184, 217. Serbian, on way to Austria, vii: 154. Turkish, on march, vi: 232.

Propaganda, dropped by British in German lines, ii: 320; device for releasing from aircraft, ii: 321.

Prussian Chamber of Deputies in session, vi: 259.

Przemysl, vi: 135.

Q

Queen Elizabeth, British super-dreadnought, iii: 175, iv: 31.

Queen Elizabeth Medal, Belgian, ix: 391.

Quirinal Palace, Rome, vi: 128.

Quistconck, launching of, at Hog Island, xii: 26.

R

R-34, British dirigible, viii: 251, 255.

Raemaekers, Louis, cartoons by, i: 222, 363, vi: 85, 285.

Raines Foundation Schools, London, converting crates into baby cradles, vii: 141.

Ramsgate, after an air raid, ii: 268.

Red Cross: American, New York parade, vii: 2; a large flag, vii: 13; national headquarters, Washington, vii: 18; posters, vii: 20, 21, 23, 26, 132, xi: 285; reading to convalescents, vii: 21, 204; Kaiser's trophy donated to, vii: 25; rolling kitchens, vii: 33; knitting for soldiers, vii: 34; Paris headquarters, vii: 36; sightseeing with convalescent U. S. soldiers in London, vii: 40; hospital ship Red Cross, vii: 45; medal and badges of, vii: facing p. 50 (in color); preparing Christmas packages for A. E. F., vii: 55, 279; hospital train, vii: 58; advance station in France, vii: 61; sightseeing with U. S. sailors on leave in London, vii: 62; distributing cigarettes to Russian wounded, vii: 79; field canteen in France, vii: facing p. 96 (in color); looking after Belgian refugees in Paris, vii: 112; worker among refugees, vii: facing p. 158 (in color); supplies at Brest, vii: 171; making bandages, vii: facing p. 198 (in color); caring for French children, vii: 200, 201; distributing gifts to French children, vii: 229; caring for wounded Belgian boy, vii: 242; coffee and cakes for convalescent A. E. F. at Auteuil Hospital, vii: 243; loading supplies for overseas, vii: facing p. 250, 350 (in color); mailing letters for departing soldiers, vii: 297; in Italy, vii: facing p. 300, 374 (in colors); canteen at Trieste, vii: 301; Red Cross men in the making, xi: frontispiece (in colors); nurse visiting poor of Marseilles, xi: 83; nurse bathing Belgian baby, xi: 85; educational cartoons for child welfare in France, xi: 87-90. Belgian, hospital trains, vii: 118. British, serving food to Germans, vii: 7; wounded soldiers at Gift House, vii: 70; in Mesopotamia, vii: 260. Dutch, volunteers, vii: 170. French, canteen, vii: 48; barge hospitals on the Seine, vii: 49, 236; giving refreshments to soldiers on troop train, vii: 226; hospital train, vii: 239; motor canteen, vii: 248; caring for wounded children, vii: 368. Japanese, nurses assisting at operation, vii: 44. Russian, group of nurses, vii: 362.

Red Cross, hospital ship, vii: 45.

Refugees of war: American, tourists fleeing from war zone, i: 271. Belgian, wives seeking news of deported husbands, i: 177; fleeing before German invasion, i: 355, 356; gathered in front of town hall, Antwerp, ii: 169; fleeing from Antwerp, iii: 17, xi: 60; Germans deporting women, vi: 86; fleeing from Louvain, vii: facing p. 1; assisted at Paris railroad station by Red Cross, vii: 112; relief bundles for, vii: 126; two aged refugees from Louvain, vii: 137; finding food and shelter in Holland, vii: 169; returning home, ix: facing p. 368 (in color); children in France, xi: 86. French, under escort of German guards, i: 205, x: 351; going into Holland, i: 224; fleeing out of war zone, i: 270, xi: 57, 58; on road to Amiens, ii: 151; in Marne district, iii: 298; among ruins of Termonde, vii: 74; getting clothing in Paris from American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 102; old peasant woman among ruins of home, vii: 150; Red Cross relief worker among, vii: facing p. 158 (in color); from Château-Thierry, vii: 312; children found at Château-Thierry by Allied soldiers, xi: 61; child seeking safety in barn, xi: 65; repatriated French children, xi: 75; children at La Jonchère Sanatorium, xi: 91; arriving in Paris with the family goat, xi: 178. German, from East Prussia, arriving in Berlin, Aug., '14, ii: 23. Italian, children, xi: 67, 69. Rumanian, vi: 350. Salonikan, vii: 163, 164, 166, 369, 371. Serbian, tramping along railway tracks, vii: 158; finding shelter in caves, vii: 160; destitute children, xi: 73.

Reichstag Building, Berlin, vi: 277, xi: 3.

Reims (Rheims), Cathedral, i: 76; Cathedral being bombarded by Germans, i: 225, 245; bird's-eye view, ii: 155; ruins of, ii: 211.

Renault tank, viii: 159, xi: 260.

"Reunited," home return of soldier, xi: facing p. 188 (in color).

Rifle Brigade, British, fighting way through Neuve Chapelle, x: 11.

Rifles, diagram showing path of bullet, viii: 93; U. S. types, viii: 98, 99, 100, 103, 104; German anti-tank, viii: 139.

Riga castle, iii: 146.

Rio de Janeiro, vi: 391.

Riva, Porta San Marco, ii: 49.

Road construction behind the lines in France, v: 398.

Romagne, A. E. F. cemetery at, v: 233.

Rome, anti-German demonstration, vi: 117; crowds celebrating King's birthday, vi: 127; Quirinal Palace, vi: 128.

Roosevelt, Quentin, entrance card into École de Tir Aerien, x: 242; record card at École de Tir Aerien, x: 245.

Roosevelt, Theodore, Sagamore Hill home, x: 248.

Rotterdam, harbor, vii: 139.

Ruggles orientator, machine for testing aviation applicants, viii: 357.

Rumania, artillery detachment passing in review before King Ferdinand, vi: 351.

Russia: Army, marching through Marseilles, i: 251; entering burning town in Eastern Galicia, ii: 26; Cossack troops, ii: 233, iii: 130, vi: 195; field guns, ii: 352, vi: 170; outposts encountering Germans, ii: 356; women's Battalion of Death, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208; reserves on march, iii: 266; at field Mass, iii: 270, vi: 144; military funeral, vi: 133; troops in panic, vi: 143; reservists mobilizing, vi: 149; greeting news of Czar's overthrow, vi: 157; on way to front without rifles, vi: 176; artillery retreating, vi: 209; attacking with hand grenades, vi: 213; riflemen, vi: 215; an impromptu orchestra, vii: 152; trenches on Eastern Front, viii: 127; on parade in Paris, x: 376. General scenes, rural district, vi: 138; children's procession demanding education, vi: 147; group of radicals, vi: 178; winter scene, vi: 191; peasant gathering herbs, vii: 367.

S

S-126, German destroyer, torpedoing of, by British submarine, iv: 208.

Sagamore Hill, Roosevelt home at, x: 248.

St. Mark's, Venice, vi: 320.

St. Mihiel sector, "dead acres," iii: 98; trenches, iii: 99; tank in action at Mont Sec, v: 202; battleground near Mouilly, v: 204.

St. Nazaire, first A. E. F. camp at, v: 107.

St. Paul's Cathedral, London, U. S. flag in, x: 30.

St. Quentin, Germans in, xi: 51.

St. Sophia, Mosque of, vi: 232.

Salonika, withdrawal of Greek troops, iii: 205; Greek troops camping in Turkish cemetery, iii: 209; Alexander's Arch, iii: 394; British supplies, vi: 225; war refugees, vii: 163, 164, 166, 369, 371; rag-picker, xi: 62; water-boy, xi: 63.

Salonika Front, sandbag bridge, iii: 210; British labor battalion at work, iii: 397.

Salvation Army, the "doughnut girl," vii: 380; at the front with British, vii: 381; soft drink bar for service men, vii: 384; women workers cooking doughnuts near front lines, vii: 386, x: 189; women workers being decorated by Gen. Edwards, vii: 395; collecting funds in New York, vii: 398; hut in Union Square, New York City, vii: 399.

Scarborough, England, after a German naval raid, iv: 244.

Scheldt River, pontoon bridge across, ii: 167.

Sea Scouts, British, boy signalmen, xi: 96.

Searchlight, mounted on motor truck, viii: 76.

Sedan, view of, v: 94.

Sedd-ul Bahr fortress, after Allied bombardment, iii: 341, iv: 49.

Senegalese soldier, vi: facing p. 270 (in color).

Senlis, Cathedral, iii: 335.

Sepoys, iii: 182.

Serajevo, view of, i: 4.

Serbia: Army, group of officers, i: 244, vi: 357; type of soldier, ii: 33; outposts on guard, iii: 282; abandoned artillery, iii: 395; artillery on way to front, iii: 396; troops on march, vi: 246; in camp, vi: 356; artillery in action, vi: 358; campaigning in winter, vii: 157; lack of equipment, vii: 161. General, Germans struggling through Serbian mud, iii: 399; relief boxes for, vii: 114; war medal, vii: 146; packing clothing for war sufferers of, at Bush Terminal, Brooklyn, vii: 165; monument to mark where Serbs reëntered their country after exile, vii: 167; group of peasants, vii: 370; selling wood in market place, xi: 72.

Seydlitz, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Shells, path of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159; French, iii: 312, viii: 57; ricochet and non-ricochet, iv: 333; fragments of German, used in long-range bombardment of Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; line of flight of German, used in bombardment of Paris, viii: 49; path of trajectory of 120-mile range U. S. gun, viii: 50; construction of German, used in long-range bombardment of Paris, viii: 53; manufacture of, viii: 73; path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74; shrapnel exploding, xi: 275; heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279.

Sherman, Fort, U. S. soldiers on parade, xi: 36.

Shrapnel, line of flight, viii: 74; exploding, xi: 275.

Siberia, station on trans-Siberian railroad, vi: 190.

Sirens, for warning of German air raids, viii: 216.

Sister of Mercy, x: facing p. 48 (in color).

Smoke screens, ii: 198, iv: 57, viii: 269, 325, xi: 402.

Soissons, ruins of Cathedral, iii: 92.

Somme, battlefield of, ii: 146, iii: 56; British charging during battle of, iii: 57; front visited by Clemenceau, xi: 127.

Sound horns, for detection of airplanes, viii: 18.

Sound-mirror, for detection of airplanes, viii: 21.

South Africa, Union of, troops embarking for Gallipoli, iii: 176.

Southwest Africa, German, native village, vi: 260.

Spad airplane, viii: 190.

Spahis, x: 117.

Spies, German, English mob attacking shop of suspect, i: 227; under French guard, x: 332.

Springfield rifle, viii: 98, 99, 103, 105.

Stage Women's War Relief, supplying service men with newspapers, vii: 345; Service House in New York, vii: 346; theatricals at New York Debarkation Hospital, vii: 347.

Stamboul, Turkish transport struck by torpedo, iv: 209.

Stanford University, cadets at trench drill, xi: 167.

Star-spangled Banner, singing of, by U. S. service men, xi: 331.

Stelvio Pass, in the Alps, xi: 42.

Stockholm, bird's-eye view, i: 134.

Strassburg, i: 306.

Strassburg statue, Paris, vi: 105.

Stretchers, types, v: 338, viii: 377; struck by shell, vii: 51.

Submarines, rising to surface, iv: 56; anti-submarine patrol, iv: 193, 379, xi: 30; German dry-dock for, in Kiel Canal, iv: 202; development of Holland submarines, 1895--1915, iv: 204; British submarine sinking German destroyer, iv: 208; interior, showing torpedo tubes and mechanisms, iv: 210, 237; coat of arms on captured U-boat, iv: 212; U-boat being sunk by destroyer, iv: 213; salvaging torpedoed merchantmen, iv: 218; use of decoys to lure freighters, iv: 254, 276; captured U-boats at Brooklyn Navy Yard, iv: 297; U. S. types, iv: 299, viii: 280, xi: 240; details of German U-boats, viii: 265, 267; use of nets for trapping, viii: 268, 270, 272, xi: 238; use of hinged plates on sides of ships for protection against, viii: 271; mine fields for destruction of, viii: 273, 275; detail of periscope, viii: 277, 282; crew's quarters on board U-boat, x: 275; British type, x: 296; torpedoed ship settling into water, xi: 19; U-boat submerged, xi: 234; U-boat on surface, xi: 235; close-up view of conning-tower, xi: 242; submerged, with conning-tower and periscope projecting, xi: 244; placing torpedo in tube, xi: 246.

Sudanese troops, in Egypt, vii: 323.

Suez Canal, British supply depot on, vi: 223; launching of first British seaplane on, vi: 224.

Suffolk Coast, disguised British warship, iv: 301, 303.

Suffren, French battleship, iv: 22.

Surgical dressing, making of, by volunteer women workers, vii: facing p. 198 (in color); warehouse of, vii: 219.

Sussex, Channel ferryboat, torpedoed by U-boat, x: 281.

Sweden, food riots, xii: 46.

Switzerland, medal cast in honor of President Wilson, ix: 69.

Sydney, Australia, town hall, vi: 37; recruiting scene, vi: 41.

T

Tanks, early type, ii: 276; camouflaged, ii: 276; in action, ii: 279, v: 157, xi: 252, 256, 263; sketch drawing, iii: 339; dragging camouflaged gun, v: 316; German anti-tank rifle, viii: 139; framework of first tank, viii: 156; "baby" tank, xi: 270. British, being inspected by King Albert, ii: 278; in Jerusalem, ii: facing p. 280 (in color); approaching Gaza, ii: 282; replica of first tank used, vii: 300; Britannia in U. S., viii: 137, 138, 142; a whippet, viii: 140; in action, viii: 149, x: 59; tank gun, viii: 150. French, St. Chamond type, ii: 275; "baby" tanks, ii: 281, viii: 158, 159 (interior view of Renault tank), xi: 260 (exterior view of Renault tank); supporting advancing U. S. troops, v: 193; tractors for transporting Renaults, viii: 141; interior views, viii: 144, 145, 147, 159 (Renault); predecessor of tank, viii: 155; in action, viii: 157; Renault type, viii: 159 (interior view), xi: 260. German, overturned, viii: 160; miniature one-man tank, viii: 161. U. S., supporting infantry attack, v: 181; going over the top at St. Mihiel, v: 202; tank troops training, v: 287; largest in world, viii: 146; first, xi: 258; Ford "baby" tank, xi: 262.

Targets, range-finding on U. S. battleship, viii: 11; for long-range, viii: 94; for rapid fire, viii: 95; for 200 and 300 yards, viii: 97; for mid-range, viii: 101; spotting disk, viii: 101.

Tauris Palace, Petrograd, vi: 173.

Teleferica, cableways used by Italians to cross chasms, viii: 304.

Telegraph, field headquarters station, i: 353; linesman repairing wires under fire, x: 148.

Telephone in war, first unit of U. S. women operators, ii: 309; German field telephone, iii: 295; central at French army headquarters, viii: 323; "listening in," x: 394.

Termonde, ruins of, i: 340, 341.

Thiaucourt, street scene, v: 162.

Thomas, U. S. transport, at Vladivostok, vi: 188.

Tigris, iii: 319.

Tipperary, vi: facing p. 130 (in color).

Tokyo, celebrating capture of Kiau Chau, vi: 384.

Torpedo, at moment of discharge, iv: 16, 400, x: 330; torpedo tubes being turned on target, iv: 153; destroyer dodging, iv: 188; torpedo tubes on submarine, iv: 210; being placed in position on submarine, xi: 246.

Torpedoplane, iv: 306.

Toul, Cathedral corner, v: 160.

Tower of London, vi: 11.

Tractors, for hauling artillery, viii: 42; for transporting tanks, viii: 141; tractor motor truck, viii: 290; use in plowing, xii: 76.

Treaty of 1839, facsimile of signatures to, guaranteeing Belgian neutrality, i: 147.

Trench stoves, captured from Germans, vi: 87.

Trenches, construction of, i: 360; barbed-wire entrance to, ii: 284; soldiers in entrance to dugout, v: 76; diagram of, showing method of attack in reducing forts, viii: 125; hallway of underground dwelling, viii: 129; machinery used in digging, viii: 130; communicating, viii: 330; see also under name of country, Army.

Trent, river front, vi: 130.

Trieste, water front, ii: 52; market scene, ii: 245.

Troopship, religious service on board, iv: 228.

Trudeau Sanitarium, French children under Red Cross care at, vii: 200.

Tsing Tau, wireless station wrecked by Japanese fire, iii: 259; barbed-wire entanglements outside walls of, iv: 61.

Turkey, army, leaving for the front, ii: 31; infantry at attention, iii: 166; artillery on way to Suez Canal, iii: 189; putting up hospital tents, vii: 365.

Tyrol, Italians advancing, iii: 242; Austrian stronghold, vi: 309.

U

U-58, German submarine captured by U. S. destroyer, iv: 349.

U-65, German submarine, ii: 20.

U-105, German submarine, interior of, iv: 237.

Uhlans, German, in Belgium, xi: 196.

Ukrainian peasants, vi: 242.

United States: Agriculture, in war time, xii: 84, 137, 147. Army, setting-up exercises, i: 308, 365; training for trench warfare, i: 338; equipment, i: 352, xi: 169 (with cost of each item); field headquarters telegraph station, i: 353; student officers in training, i: 367, v: 285; on Mexican border, i: 368; Signal Corps men at work, i: 372, v: 319; marching in Paris, July 4, '17, ii: Intro. xxiv; on march over French roads, ii: 219; advancing at Cantigny, ii: 271, x: 75; on regimental parade, ii: 305; first unit of women telephone operators, ii: 309; recruits drilling, ii: 313; military lecture, ii: 315; first troops reaching France, ii: 316, iii: 81, iv: 158, 162; student officers at Fort Oglethorpe, ii: 319; return from France, iii: facing p. 348 (in color); debarking at Brest, v: 3; machine gunners at rest, v: 20; resting after march, v: 26; an infantry-man, v: 30; resting near Marne front, v: 42; supporting wounded poilu, v: 50; on way to front, v: 60, 63, 381; marching through ruined town, v: 68; territory to advance through in Meuse-Argonne region, v: 75; advancing through Argonne forest, v: 82, 247; officer's dugout, v: 89; first camp in France, v: 107; graves of first killed in France, v: 111; hand grenade practice, v: 112; boxing match for recreation, v: 114, vii: 314; veterans of Cantigny, v: 125; motorized machine-gun unit, v: 142; infantry in firing trenches, v: 144; washing day, v: 149; sketches of A. E. F. types, v: 151; troops coming out of action at Château-Thierry, v: 153; passing through Thiaucourt, v: 162; making friends with French children, v: 164; advancing over open field, v: 169; infantry advancing with tank protection, v: 181, 193; billeted in French farmhouse, v: 189; M. P. quarters, v: 200; officers' quarters in the Argonne, v: 217; advancing near Badonville, v: 232; A. E. F. cemetery at Romagne, Argonne, v: 233; men of 77th Div. in the Argonne, v: 244; A. E. F. positions on the Aisne, v: 259; marching into Alsace, v: 267, xii: 288; negro troops being decorated, v: 268; N. Y. National Guardsmen in training at Camp Wadsworth, v: 283; a tank unit in training, v: 287; 27th Div. returning home on Leviathan, v: 298; student officers at Fort McPherson, v: 301; aviator "true-ing" plane, v: 311; assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313; supplies for A. E. F. on Brest docks, v: 329; field of auto trucks, v: 333; salvage unit at work, v: 334, viii: 346; assembling locomotives in France, v: 335; reveille, v: facing p. 354 (in color); parade and inspection, v: facing p. 358 (in color); visitors' day at camp, v: facing p. 362 (in color); taps, v: facing p. 366 (in color); soldier saluting grave of poilu, v: 374; off duty, v: 376; Chicago recruits on way to training camp, v: 377; bringing in wounded French soldier, v: 386; in a bombarded village, v: 387; in Genoa, v: 394; group of ambulances and drivers, vii: 31; convalescent soldiers sightseeing in London, vii: 40; medical officers treating wounded on field, vii: 46; hospital trains, vii: 58, 107, 252, viii: 380; type of Scotch member, vii: 176; type of Scandinavian member, vii: 177; type of negro member, vii: 178; type of English member, vii: 179; type of Armenian member, vii: 180; type of Greek member, vii: 181; type of Irish member, vii: 183; type of Italian member, vii: 184; type of Jewish member, vii: 185; in line for inoculation at training camp, vii: 195; dental officers at work, vii: 210, 223; convalescing wounded soldiers in workshop, vii: 214; A. E. F. cemetery at Luresnes, vii: 224; entertainment for wounded, vii: 231, 347; wounded soldier under operation, vii: 257; class of illiterate recruits being taught, vii: 280; 42nd Div. on march, vii: 292; playing ball, vii: 315; soldier-students at Eagle Hut, London, vii: 320; type of Polish member, vii: 356; wounded arriving in New York, vii: 390; types of rifles, viii: 98, 99, 100, 103, 105; bayonet practice, viii: 106, 107, 108, 109, xi: 162, 166; gas training, viii: 121; motorized kitchen, viii: 287; in Vaux, x: 7; machine gunners in action, x: 103; gravestones of A. E. F. dead, x: 115; bugler, x: 386; parading in Paris, July 4, '19, x: 389; charging drill, x: 398; National Army men in camp in winter, xi: 5; on march at Fort Sherman, xi: 36; training to go "Over the top," xi: 38; French soldiers instructing Americans, xi: 44; National Army draftees arriving at camp, xi: 156; recruits learning manual of arms, xi: 160; army mule getting hair-cut, xi: 164; cavalry stunts, xi: 171; type of American Indian in, xi: 177; firing practice, xi: 304; repairing telephone lines in France, xi: 305; field telephoning, xi: 307; operating sawmill behind the lines in France, xi: 311; group singing, xi: 336, 338; drilling awkward squad, xii: 104; Secretary Baker drawing draft numbers, xii: 289. Artillery, coast defense guns, i: 346, v: 307, viii: 27, 41; mountain-guns, i: 371, viii: 25; guns which took part in second Marne battle, iii: 95; A. E. F. battery on way to front, v: 64; heavy French gun manned by U. S. Coast Artillery gunners in action in France, v: 166; Marine gunners with field piece, v: 171; French guns for A. E. F. use, v: 172; storing shells, v: 173; gun which fired last shot of war, v: 276; at practice, v: 304, xi: 162; naval gun on caterpillar mount for use on Western Front, v: 306; training artillery officers, viii: 9; telescopic sight on field guns, viii: 12; 3-in. gun, viii: 23; 6-in. railway-mount gun, viii: 37; 16-in. railway-mount howitzer, viii: 39; path of shell flight of proposed 121-mile range gun, viii: 50; sketch of 121-mile range gun, viii: 51; range-finding, x: 132; type of heavy railway-mount gun, xi: 276. Congress, President Wilson addressing, on relations with Germany, i: 329. Declaration of war on Germany, facsimile copy, ii: 55. Flag, presented to President Wilson by Frenchwomen, i: 394; used by American ambulance workers in Franco-Prussian War, vii: 319; in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, x: 30; original Star-spangled Banner, xi: 330. Marines, embarking for overseas, ii: 223; operating anti-aircraft gun on warship, iv: 338; operating anti-aircraft machine gun on land, v: 11; recruiting poster, v: 131, x: 316; in Belleau Woods, v: 137; with 3-in. field artillery, v: 171; storing ammunition in dugout, v: 173; advancing with hand grenades, v: 176; in artillery contest, v: 304; in bayonet drill, viii: 108; scene of first stand against Germans, x: 3; Gen. Neville decorating colors of 6th Regt., x: 199; advancing to Belleau Woods, xi: 45. Navy, members of War Council, iv: Intro. xi; sailors in Victory Parade, New York City, iv: 138; battleships of Atlantic fleet, iv: 161, 336; submarine chaser, iv: 293; types of submarines, iv: 299, viii: 280, xi: 240; recruiting poster, iv: 316; recruits learning to make knots, iv: 318; returning from torpedo practice, iv: 321; mine-laying, iv: 324, 325, 326, 327, 331, 332; taps, iv: 334; sailors dancing on board ship, iv: facing p. 334 (in color); anti-aircraft guns on board ship manned by marines, iv: 338; sailors washing clothes, iv: 339; sailors in "crow's nest," iv: 342; supply ship taking on cargo for A. E. F., iv: 347; naval militiamen off for service, iv: 351; sailor's Christmas box from home, iv: facing p. 366 (in color); patrol boat in French waters, iv: 378; signalling practice, iv: 402; battleship taking on provisions, v: 330; students at naval radio school at Harvard University, viii: 318; fleet on high seas, xi: 30; strong man of Norfolk Training Station, xi: 158; dreadnaughts saluting President Wilson, xii: 227; see also name of vessels. Ship-building, at Camden, N. J., xii: 30; at Seattle, Wash., xii: 93; at Bayonne, N. J., xii: 102.

Utah, U. S. battleship, iv: 341.

V

Vaux, Fort, at Verdun, ruins of, ii: 187.

Vaux, village in Marne sector, airplane view, v: 36; ruins of, x: 6; American troops in, x: 7.

Venice, guarding art treasures against air attack, vi: 316; Campanile of St. Mark's, vi: 319, 320.

Verdun, views on banks of Meuse, ii: 37, iii: 61, 303; German Crown Prince decorating troops at, ii: 38; battlefield, ii: 39; behind German lines at, ii: 46; ruins of Fort Vaux, ii: 187; trenches on Hill 304, ii: 188; Cathedral, iii: 53; main gateway, iii: 54; captured German positions, iii: 315; aviation camp near, viii: 233.

Versailles, entry of King William of Prussia into, 1871, i: 46; proclamation of German Empire at, 1871, i: 55; Palace of, vi: 101, xii: 157 (Hall of Mirrors), 160 (signature of Peace Treaty); German press representatives at, xii: 220.

Victory Way, New York City, xii: 133.

Vienna, Congress of, i: 31.

Ville de Paris, French dirigible, viii: 242.

Vilna, vi: 235.

Vimy Ridge, Canadians going over top, iii: 69.

Vindictive, British cruiser, after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 263, 271, 273, 278; officers of, iv: 267; crew of, iv: 271; being sunk in Ostend harbor, iv: 276.

Viribus Unitis, Austrian dreadnought, x: 298.

Vladivostok, A. E. F. base at, vi: 188; U. S. consulate at, vi: 192; Allied troops on parade, vi: 193.

Volunteer Motor Service, members of, vii: 32.

Von Der Tann, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Vosges Mountains, French "Blue Devils" watching long-range bombardment, viii: facing p. 122 (in color).

War Savings Stamps, prize poster, x: 346.

Warneford, Lieut, R. A. J., death of, x: 224.

Warsaw, iii: 126; unloading American relief supplies, vii: 355.

Water, canvas pipe-line for supplying troops in the field, viii: 395.

Water-boy at Salonika, xi: 63.

Waterloo, Napoleon's retreat from, i: 7.

Watervliet Arsenal, U. S. gun shop, i: 304.

Westminster, home of Duke of, transformed into war hospital, vii: 89.

William II, former Emperor of Germany, residence at Amerongen, Holland, ix: 358.

Wilson, Woodrow, Princeton home, ix: 60; Paris residence, ix: 67, 68; Swiss medal cast in honor of, ix: 69.

Wireless, talking from airplane to ground by means of, viii: 316; U. S. Naval Radio School at Harvard, viii: 318; German station at Metz, viii: 319; arc transmitter at Metz wireless station, viii: 321.

Wisconsin, University of, Army Training Corps on hike, xi: 172.

Woevre, plain of the, iii: 309.

Women in war industries: American, munition workers, xii: 3; raising hogs, xii: 54; farm workers, xii: 84, 147 (plowing with tractor). British, Women's Land Army recruiting poster, vi: 13; in iron foundry, vi: 15, 22; as munition workers, vi: 16, 59, xii: 23; as war gardeners, vi: 19, xii: 41; building roads, xii: 20. Canadian, making shell fuses, vi: 32. French, as farm laborers, ii: 375, iii: 276; as munition workers, xi: 283. Unidentified, girl munition worker, ii: 327; as railroad workers, vii: 296. For women in war activities, see American Fund for French wounded; Canteens; Nurses; Red Cross; Salvation Army; Young Men's Christian Association.

"Workshop for Working Girls," established by Edith Wharton in France, vii: 101.

Wounded: American, loading on ambulance train for transportation to debarkation point, vii: 58; visited by Red Cross worker on train, vii: 107; wounded Scotch member, vii: 176; wounded Scandinavian member, vii: 177; wounded negro member, vii: 178; wounded English member, vii: 179; wounded Armenian member, vii: 180; wounded Greek member, vii: 181; wounded Irish member, vii: 183; wounded Italian members, vii: 184; wounded Jewish members, vii: 185; being carried to first aid station, vii: 218; at entertainment for, vii: 231; in hospital car, vii: 252; being helped by Knights of Columbus, vii: 336, 338; at Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City, vii: 347; wounded Polish member, vii: 356; arriving at New York, vii: 390; being carried on airplane ambulance, viii: 368; on board hospital ship Mercy, viii: 370. British, being served food in France, ii: facing p. 190 (in color); wounded Anzacs, iii: 169, 172; at advance dressing-station in Palestine, iii: 326; after a battle in Flanders, iii: 385; being carried to dressing-station on Western Front, vii: 50; being treated at dressing-station behind the lines, vii: 65, 97; making souvenirs at Red Cross Gift House, London, vii: 70; at home of Duke of Westminster, vii: 89; at Prince of Wales Hospital, Tottenham, vii: 108; awaiting first aid, vii: 196; being carried by French soldiers to dressing-station, vii: 232; awaiting transportation, vii: 238; method of transporting in Mesopotamia, vii: 260; Canadians at home of Lady Astor, vii: 281; at Neuve Chapelle, xi: 187. French, first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; being supported by American soldier, v: 50; being brought in by American soldiers, v: 386; being greeted in Switzerland, vi: 381; being removed from field, vii: 8; receiving first aid on field, vii: 53; at a fête for, vii: 59; being treated at dressing-station behind the lines, vii: 65; at Verdun, vii: 66; promenading with their nurses, vii: 98; in a hospital train, vii: 239; resting, x: 112. German, being treated by A. E. F. medical officers, vii: 46; too seriously wounded to be transported, vii: 80; being brought in on improvised stretcher, vii: 88; being nursed by Dutch nuns at Red Cross Hospital, Maastricht, vii: 174; getting a smoke from British Tommy, vii: 186; being removed from field, vii: 208; awaiting transportation, vii: 238. Italian, being cared for by American Red Cross workers, vii: facing p. 300 (in color), facing p. 374 (in color). Russian, in Siberian hospital, vii: 79; too seriously wounded to be transported, vii: 80; Cossack officer, vii: 363. Unclassified, being helped by comrades, vi: 237; being attended by medical unit men on field, vii: 182; blind learning modelling, vii: 256; blind learning basket-making, vii: 259; being visited in hospitals by Y. M. C. A. workers, vii: 289, 311; being brought to surface from dugout by windlass, vii: 304; moved by means of trench trolley, vii: 306; awaiting the stretcher bearers, vii: 309; on board hospital ship, vii: 396; being picked up by ambulance men, vii: 400. See also Ambulances; Battle scenes; Dead; Hospitals; also Army under country.

Wright warplane, xi: 218.

Wright-Martin reconnaissance airplane, ii: 124.

Wyoming, U. S. battleship, iv: 397, x: 336.

X

X-ray, apparatus on U. S. hospital ship Mercy, viii: 374; use by custom inspectors to detect smuggling, xii: 99.

Y

"Y" gun, for launching depth bombs, iv: 332.

Yarmouth, England, after German air raid, ii: 257.

Young Men's Christian Association: American, motor kitchen, vii: 216; Chicago gymnasium turned into sleeping quarters for service men, vii: 262; Brooklyn hospital unit in training, vii: 263, 278; Eagle Hut, London, vii: 264, 288, 320; Eagle Hut, New York City, vii: 265; women canteen workers, vii: 269, 270; ruins of hut blown by German mine, vii: 273; in zone of German bombardment, vii: 274; visiting wounded in hospitals, vii: 289, 311; in Italy, vii: 291; baths and beds for service men, vii: 295; in dugouts, vii: 307; sports for service men, vii: 315. British, leading party of service men sightseeing in London, vii: 285; providing service men in London with over-night accommodation, vii: 287; in Egypt, vii: 325. Canadian, at a Toronto camp, vii: 305.

Young Women's Christian Association, American, Hostess House at Le Mans, France, vii: 272; social center for negro troops, vii: 275; Inter-Allied Club for Women at Le Havre, France, vii: 276; vacation house for American women at Chaumont, France, vii: 317.

Ypres, ruins of, i: facing p. 98 (in color), ii: 145, x: 356; veterans of second battle of, i: 379; Highlanders attacking at, ii: 213.

Yser River, a Belgian bridge across, iii: 77.

Z

Zeebrugge raid, British cruiser Vindictive at, iv: 263, 271, 273, 278; British landing party battling, iv: 265; officers and men of Vindictive, iv: 266, 267, 273; British ships sunk in canal to block channel, iv: 269; British ferry-boats Iris and Daffodil after taking part in, iv: 270.

Zeppelins, being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265; interior, ii: 269; early type, viii: 247; L-49 brought down by French, viii: 249; fuel tanks on L-49, viii: 253; pilot's gondola, x: 226; L-15 sinking, x: 361.

Zrinyi, Austrian battleship, iv: 363.

MAPS

Africa, European colonies in, iii: 253.

Albania, ii: 34, 61, 239, iii: facing p. 212 (in color).

Amiens, German drive on, Mar., '18, ii: 191; battle lines, '14--'18, ii: 312.

Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, battle lines on all fronts in Europe, ii: facing p. xxiv (in color); battle line on Western Front, ii: facing p. 86 (in color), v: facing p. 372 (in color); battle line on A. E. F. sector, v: facing p. 72 (in color), 273.

Arras, area of British offensive, Apr., '17, iii: 71.

Arras-Neuve Chapelle sector, iii: 45.

Atlantic Ocean, area of German submarine blockade, i: _facing p._356 (in color), ii: 21.

Austro-Italian Front, Alpine frontier, showing fortresses and mountain passes, iii: 227; the Trentino, iii: 232; Isonzo district, iii: 235; battle lines, showing furthest Italian and Austrian advances, with topography and rail communications, iii: facing p. 246 (in color); north of Venice, xi: 25; Italian advance on Trieste, xi: 26.

Austro-Russian Front, iii: 120, 133; battle line, Aug. 5, '15, iii: 139.

Austro-Serbian frontier, iii: 152.

Bagdad Railway, route of, ii: 293.

Balkans, national boundaries in '14, ii: 34; territorial adjustments resulting from Balkan Wars, ii: 61; southeastern, and Dardanelles, topography of, ii: 199; western, and Italy, ii: 239; topography, boundaries, and railroads, '14, iii: facing p. 212 (in color).

Belgian Front, June, '17, iii: 40; for particular sector or locality, see under name.

Belgium, German and French frontiers, ii: 7; concentration of German armies along border before invasion, Aug., '14, iii: 7; and northern France, iii: 11.

Boy Scouts, distribution of, in U. S., xi: 95.

Bulgaria, in '14, ii: 34, iii: facing p. 212 (in color); boundaries before and after Balkan Wars, ii: 61.

Cambrai, battle of, iii: 82.

Cantigny, battle line near, v: 124.

Carpathian passes, iii: 120, 133.

Caucasus Front, iii: 261.

Château-Thierry sector, v: 136.

Coronel, battle of, with chart of position and movements of opposing warships, iv: 65.

Dardanelles, with topography of shores, ii: 199; showing mine fields, location of Allied ships sunk, and fortifications and roads on Gallipoli Peninsula, ii: 291; with detail of southern Gallipoli, iii: 163; with Sea of Marmora and Bosphorus, iv: 19; with topography of shores, showing Turkish positions, iv: facing p. 38 (in color).

Dixmude-Ypres line, June, '17, iii: 40.

East Prussia, iii: 107, 109.

Europe, and Near East, showing projected German expansion from North Sea to Persian Gulf, i: 6; areas of German occupation, '16, i: 10; in '14, ii: Intro. xi; armistice lines, Nov. 11, '18, ii: Intro. facing p. xxiv (in color); southeastern topography, boundaries, and railroads of, iii: facing p. 212 (in color); important battles and events of war, '14--'17, xi: 13; food conditions after Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, xii: 43.

Falkland Islands, battle of, with chart of position and movements of opposing fleets, iv: 71.

France, German and Belgian frontiers, ii: 7; Marne-Aisne-Oise district, ii: 10; northern, and Belgium, iii: 11; A. E. F. supply depots and lines of communications, v: 5; principal ports, v: 5; for battle lines, see name of sector or locality; also Western Front.

Gallipoli, topography, ii: 199; with detail of elevations, roads, Turkish fortifications, and areas of Allied occupation, ii: 291, iii: 163; and northwestern Turkey, iv: 19; topography with Turkish lines and forts, iv: facing p. 38 (in color).

Germany, projected expansion from North Sea to Persian Gulf, i: 6; Empire before war, i: 39; Empire after war, i: 40; Belgian and French frontiers, ii: 7; Russian frontier, iii: 107, 109.

Great Britain, showing areas of German submarine blockade around, i: facing p. 356 (in color), ii: 21; German sea raid on coast, Dec., '14, iv: 245.

Greece, in '14, ii: 34, iii: facing p. 212 (in color); boundaries before and after Balkan Wars, ii: 61.

Iceland, Allied patrol areas off coast of, iv: 90.

Indian Ocean, showing trade routes and British possessions, iv: 179.

Isonzo, region of, iii: 227, 235, facing p. 246 (in color).

Italian Front, see Austro-Italian Front.

Italy, and territories claimed under Treaty of London, ii: 239; distribution of American Red Cross relief work in, vii: 83.

Jutland, battle of, showing position of opposing fleets before start of engagement, iv: 103; charts of movements of opposing fleets during course of battle, iv: 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 134.

Keeling Island, iv: 185.

Kiau-Chau, iii: 258.

Luxemburg, ii: 7.

Lys salient, iii: 90.

Marne, first battle of, showing position of opposing armies, iii: 30, 31.

Marne salient, battle lines, Jan.--June, '18, ii: 72; battle lines, May 26--June 12, '18, ii: 79; position of German armies, July, '18, ii: 322; extent of German advance, July, '18, v: 43; German retreat to the Vesle, July 18--Aug. 5, '18, v: 59; battle lines, June 1--Aug. 4, '18, with position of French and A. E. F. divisions, v: facing p. 184 (in color); see also Western Front.

Marne-Aisne-Oise district, ii: 10.

Mediterranean Sea, area of German submarine blockade, i: facing p. 356 (in color).

Mesopotamia, iii: 179, facing p. 190 (in color), xi: 50.

Messines Ridge, iii: 76.

Meuse-Argonne, A. E. F. advance, Sept. 26--Nov. 11, '18, with positions of divisions participating, v: 72; towns and roads of district, v: 77; A. E. F. advance, Sept. 26--Oct. 4, '18, with positions of divisions participating, v: facing p. 222 (in color); A. E. F. advance, Sept. 26--Nov. 1, '18, with positions of divisions participating, v: facing p. 260 (in color); battle line, Nov. 11, '18, with positions of A. E. F., French, and German divisions, v: 273.

Montenegro, in '14, ii: 34, iii: facing p. 212; before and after Balkan Wars, ii: 61.

Naval operations, of war, locations of, iv: facing p. 166 (in color).

Neuve Chapelle-Arras sector, iii: 45.

North Sea, area of German submarine blockade, i: facing p. 356 (in color), ii: 21; Allied mine barrage, German naval bases, and scenes of naval battles in, iv: facing p. 86 (in color); British cruising areas, iv: 89, 91.

Palestine, iii: facing p. 190 (in color), 193, 197, 198, 325, xi: 50.

Red Cross, American, sectional divisions of U. S., vii: 16; distribution of relief work in Italy, vii: 83.

Reims (Rheims)-Soissons sector, iii: 75.

Riga, Gulf of, iv: 137.

Rumania, in '14, ii: 34, iii: facing p. 212 (in color), 215; before and after Balkan Wars, ii: 61.

Russia, showing territories under German and Allied control, '18, ii: 67; German frontier, iii: 107, 109; Austrian frontier, iii: 120, 133; Russo-Teuton battle line, Aug. 5, '15, iii: 139.

St. Mihiel salient, showing battle lines and course of A. E. F. advance against, Sept., '18, ii: 338, v: 70, facing p. 210 (in color, and giving positions of French and A.E.F. divisions), 385; detail of terrain, v: 69.

Salonika Front, iii: 204.

Scapa Flow, iv: 93.

Scotland, British cruising areas off coasts of, iv: 89, 90, 91.

Serbia, in '14, ii: 34, iii: facing p. 212 (in color); boundaries before and after Balkan Wars, ii: 61; Austrian frontier, iii: 152; encirclement by Teuton armies, iii: 157.

Sinai Peninsula, iii: 193.

Soissons, and region to the south, v: 178.

Soissons-Reims (Rheims) sector, iii: 75.

Somme, first battle, '16, area of, iii: 60; second battle, '18, area of, iii: 87.

Somme-Oise sector, battle lines during Allied offensive, Aug. 8--18, '18, ii: 332.

Suez Canal, iii: 193, xi: 50.

Syria, iii: facing p. 190 (in color), 198, xi: 50.

Tonnenberg, battle of, showing maneuvers of opposing armies, iii: 114; see also East Prussia.

Transylvania, iii: 215.

Trentino, iii: 227, 232, facing p. 246 (in color).

Trieste, Italian advance on, xi: 26.

Tsing Tau, iii: 258.

Turkey, as part of German plan of Empire from North Sea to Persian Gulf, i: 6; with reference to Balkans, ii: 34, 61 (territory in Europe before and after Balkan Wars), iii: facing p. 212 (in color); Dardanelles region, ii: 199, iv: 19; route of Bagdad Railway, ii: 293; route of British campaigns in, iii: facing p. 190 (in color); in Asia, xi: 50.

United States, Red Cross sectional divisions, vii: 16; distribution of Boy Scouts, xi: 95.

Verdun, perspective of battlefield with battle lines, Feb. 20--June 14, '16, iii: facing p. 50 (in color); battle lines and positions of opposing armies, iii: 306.

Vimy Ridge, iii: 344.

Western Front, battle line from North Sea to Reims, Apr., '17, ii: 54; battle line, Mar., '18, compared with line of furthest German advance, Sept., '14, ii: 64; battle lines, Sept., '14--June, '18, ii: 72; battle lines, Sept. 19--Oct. 2, '18, ii: 81; battle line at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, compared with line of furthest German advance, ii: facing p. 86 (in color); plan of German concentration, Aug., '14, iii: 7; battle line, Nov. 11, '14, iii: 39; battle lines, Sept., '14--Sept., '18, iii: 97; German advance, Aug.--Sept., '14, with positions of German armies, iii: 278; battle line, July, '18, v: 5; position of A. E. F. divisions at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, v: 273; battle lines, July 18, '18, and Nov. 11, '18, with dates and localities of principal operations and A. E. F. divisions participating, v: facing p. 372 (in color); for particular sectors or localities, see name.

World, areas inhabited by peoples not self-governing, i: 24; sources of coal and oil supply in '14, ii: 15; centers of live-stock production, xii: 36.

Ypres, and neighborhood, iii: 11.

Ypres-Dixmude line, June, '17, iii: 40.

Yser, battle of, iii: 43.

Zeebrugge, German submarine base, iv: 262.

Transcriber's notes:

Italics are rendered with underlines at the beginning and end e.g. italics.

Bold font is rendered with equal signs at the beginning and end e.g. =bold=.

Small caps have been replaced with all caps e.g. SMALL CAPS.

The following are believed to be typos and have been corrected.

+----+--------------+--------------+ |Page| Changed from | Changed to | +----+--------------+--------------+ | 11| out | our | | 15| finanical | financial | | 17| the | be | | 17| be | the | | 22| Reichbank | Reichsbank | | 24| statiticians | statisticians| | 24| ought to to | ought to | | 25| soliders | soldiers | | 27| Jourial | Journal | | 28| bonsuses | bonuses | | 31| 311,070,250 | 60,000,000 | | 31| 50,000,000 | 60,000,000 | | 31| Canadaian | Canadian | | 41| prorable | probable | | 53| Men't | Men's | | 54| offorded | afforded | | 56| there | their | | 56| pears' | years' | | 57| everage | average | | 59| sacrifce | sacrifice | | 59| drastice | drastic | | 75| exclusivevly | exclusively | | 77| accesible | accessible | | 77| comsumpton | consumption | | 80| somethink | something | | 81| rsesources | resources | | 82| beween | between | | 98| known | know | | 101| urpassed | surpassed | | 102| negotiatd | negotiated | | 114| 743,556 | 74,556 | | 126| oversea | overseas | | 130| ito | into | | 132| ecstacy | ecstasy | | 166| show | shoe | | 184| mmber | member | | 199| Asociated | Associated | | 204| givn | given | | 205| Asociated | Associated | | 215| space | spare | | 216| nutral | neutral | | 221| patricular | particular | | 235| of | if | | 252| that | the | | 254| line | lines | | 260| case | cast | | 263| occured | occurred | | 332| Maestricht | Maastricht | | 353| Jaulognne | Jaulgonne | +----+--------------+--------------+

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