Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes (part 4 of 4)

Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes (part 4 of 4)

ALGOMEYSA, the star [Greek: a] Canis Minoris, A. i. 21. 13.

ALHABOR, Sirius, the dog-star, A. ii. 3. 30.

ALIS, Alice, D 320, 548.

ALISAUNDRE, Alexander, B 3821, H 226. See ALEXANDER.

ALISAUNDRE, Alexandria, 3. 1026; A 51, B 3582, G 975.

ALISOUN, D 530, 804.

ALKABUCIUS, Alchabitius, A. i. 8. 9.

ALKARON, the Koran, B 332.

ALLA, Aella, B 578, 604, 610, 659.

ALMA REDEMPTORIS, the first two words of a Latin hymn, B 1708, 1744, 1802; Alma redemptoris mater, benign mother of the Redeemer, B 1831.

ALMACHIUS, G 421, 435, 468, 487; Almache, 362, 431.

ALMAGESTE, Almagest, A 3208, D 183, 325.

ALMENA, Alcmena, T. iii. 1428.

ALNATH, the star [Greek: a] Arietis, F 1281.

ALOCEN, Alhazen, F 232.

AMADRIDES, Hamadryades, A 2928.

AMAZONES, the Amazons, A 880.

AMBROSE, seint, G 271, I 84.

AMPHIORAX, Amphiaraus, 7. 57; T. ii. 105, v. 1500; D 741.

AMPHIOUN, Amphion, A 1546, E 1716, H 116.

ANAXOGORE, Anaxagoras, B 1. p 3. 38.

ANCHISES, HF. 168, 171, 442; L. 944; gen. of Anchises, L. 1086.

ANDROGEUS, son of Minos, L. 1896.

ANDROMACHA, Andromache, B 4331.

ANELIDA, 7. 11, 49, 71, 139, 147, 167, 198, 204, 349.

ANNE, Anna, sister of Dido, HF. 367; L. 1168, 1178, 1182, 1343; St. Anna, B 641, D 1613, G 70.

ANSELM, seint, I 169.

ANTECLAUDIAN, the 'Anticlaudianus,' a Latin poem of Alanus de Insulis, HF. 986.

ANTECRIST, Antichrist, I 788.

ANTENOR, (Anten['o]r), T. ii. 1474, iv. 50, 133, 137, 149, 177, 189, 196, 203, 209, 212, 792; v. 71; Antenore, T. iv. 665; Anthenor, 3. 1119.

ANTHEUS, Antaeus, B 4. m 7. 35; B 3298.

ANTIGONE, T. ii. 816, 824, 879, 1563, 1716; iii. 597.

ANTILEGIUS (read Antilogus, as in O. French), Antilochus, mistaken for Archilochus, 3. 1069.

ANTIOCHUS, king of Antioch, B 82; Anthiochus, A. Epiphanes, B 3765.

ANTONIUS, Mark Antony, L. 588, 629, 684; A 2032; Antony, L. 625, 652, 657, 701; Antoninus, or Caracalla, B 3. p 5. 35.

ANTONY, seint, I 427.

APELLES, C 16; Appelles, D 499.

APENNYN, the Apennines, E 44.

APERILL, April, T. iv. 751; Aperil, T. i. 156. See APRILLE.

APIA, VIA, i.e. Via Appia, the Appian Way, G 172.

APIUS, Appius, C 154, 178, 204, 227, 265, 267, 270.

APOLLO, T. i. 70, iii. 543; HF. 1092, 1232; Appollo, T. i. 72, ii. 843, iii. 541, iv. 114, 1397; v. 207, 1853; F 1031.

APOLLONIUS, of Tyre, B 81.

APPELLES, Apelles, D 499; Apelles, C 16.

APRILLE (Apr['i]lle), April, A 1; A. i. 10. 10; (['A]prill[`e]), T. iii. 360; Aprile, A. i. 10. 3; April, 4. 139; B 6; Aperill, T. iv. 751; Aperil, T. i. 156; Averill, 7. 309; Averille, D 546.

AQUARIUS, a sign of the Zodiac, A. i. 8. 3; ii. 28. 27; Aquarie, A. ii. 6. 12.

AQUILON, Aquilo, the north wind, B 1. m 6. 8; B 2. m 3. 12.

ARABIE, s. Arabia, F 110; Arabye, 3. 982.

ARABIEN, adj. Arabian, B 3529; Arabians, s. pl. A. pr. 23; in Arabiens, among the Arabians, A i. 10. 5.

ARABIK, Arabic, A. pr. 23.

ARAGON, Arragon, HF. 1248.

ARCADIE, Arcadia, B 4. m 3. 14.

ARCHEMORIS, gen. of Archemorus, T. v. 1499.

ARCITA; accented Arc['i]ta, A 1013, 1281, &c.; ['A]rcita, 2761; Arc['i]te, A 1031, 1080, 1112, &c.; 7. 11, 49, 92, 106, 109, 140, 155, 168, 179, 198, 210, 349; ['A]rcite, A 1152, 1344, &c.; ['A]rcite', A 1211; Arcyte, L. 420.

ARCTURUS, the star [alpha] Bo[:o]tis; B 1. m 5. 19; Arcture, the constellation Bo[:o]wtes, B 4. m 5. i.

ARDEA, in Latium, L. 1694.

ARGE, Argos, T. v. 805, 934.

ARGEYES, pl. Argives, T. v. 1501.

ARGON, Argos, L. 2682.

ARGONAUTICON (of Valerius Flaccus), L. 1457.

ARGUS, (1) the hundred-eyed, T. iv. 1459; A 1390, D 358, E 2111; (2) Algus (see note), 3. 435; (3) the Argonaut, L. 1453.

ARGYVE, Argiva, T. iv. 762; Argyves, gen. T. v. 1509.

ARIES, s. the Ram, the sign of the zodiac for the latter part of March and the former part of April, A. i. 8. 2; i. 17. 2; ii. 6. 10; ii. 12, 7, &c.; F 51, 1282; Ariete, Aries, T. iv. 1592, v. 1190.

ARIONES HARPE, the constellation Lyra, HF. 1005.

ARISTOCLIDES, F 1387.

ARISTOTLE, B 3. p 8. 28; B 5. p 6. 21; A 295, F 233; Aristotile, HF. 759; Aristotulis, B 5. p 1. 44.

ARMORIK, Armorica, Brittany, F 729; Armorike, B 3578; Armorik, adj. Armorican, F 1061.

ARNOLD OF THE NEWE TOUN, Arnoldus de Villa Nova, G 1428.

ARPYES, the Harpies, B 4. m 7. 23; Arpies, B 3290.

ARRAS, R. 1234.

ARRIUS, D 758, 762.

ARSECHIELES, gen. Arsechiel's, A. ii. 45. 2.

ARTHEMESYE, Artemisia, F 1451.

ARTHOUR, Arthur, R. 1199; D 857, 882, 890; Arthures, gen. D 1089.

ARTOYS, Artois, A 86.

ARVERAGUS, F 808, 814, 837, 969.

ASCANIUS, HF. 178; L. 941, 1138.

ASCAPHILO, Ascalaphus, T. v. 319.

ASIE, s. Asia, put for Asia Minor, B 1678; Asye, Asia, HF. 1339.

ASSUERUS, Ahasuerus, B 2291; Assuere, E 1374; Assuer, E 1745.

ATHALAUNTE, Atalanta, 5. 286; Atthalante, A 2070.

ATHALUS, Attalus, fabled inventor of chess, 3. 663.

ATHAMANTE, Athamas, T. iv. 1539.

ATHENES, Athens (variously pronounced as Ath['e]n-es, Ath['e]n's, ['A]then-es, ['A]then's), 7. 46; HF. 1228, 1845; B 1. p 5. 14; B 5. m 4. 1; L. 1897, 1922, 1940, 1944, 2122, 2128, 2306, 2361, 2406, 2442, 2552; A 861, 873, 968, 973, 1023, 1194, &c.; F 1369; Athenis, HF. 388; (apparently) Athenians, A 880.

ATITERIS, HF. 1227. See note.

ATLANTES DOUGHTRES, the daughters of Atlas, the constellation of the Pleiades, HF. 1007. See note.

ATTHALANTE, Atalanta, A 2070; Athalaunte, 5. 286.

ATTHEON, Actaeon, A 2065, 2303.

ATTILA, C 579.

ATTRIDES, Atrides, B 4. m 7. 1.

ATTROPOS, Atropos, T. iv. 1208, 1546.

AUFFRIKE, Africa, HF. 1339; Auffrykes, gen. HF. 431. See AFFRIKE.

Augustinus, St. Augustine, I 754; Augustin, B 2807, 2833; I 97, 101, 150, 230, 269, 302, 368, 381, 383, 484, 630, 678, 694, 741, 768, 845, 921, 958, 984, 1020, 1026; Augustyn, B 4431. See AUSTIN.

AUGUSTUS, August, A. i. 10. 3, 10; August, A. i. 10. 9.

AURELIAN, the emperor, B 3541, 3551.

AURELIUS, F 938, 965, 970, 979, 1006; Aurelie, F 982, 989, 1007, 1037.

AURORA, goddess of the dawn, L. 774.

AURORA, name of an 'allegorised History of the Bible,' by Petrus de Riga, of Rheims, 3. 1169. See note.

AUSTER, the south-wind, B 1. m 7. 2; B 2. m 3. 9, m 4. 5.

AUSTIN, St. Augustine, L. 1690; A 187, 188, B 1449, 1631. See Augustinus.

AVE MARIE, Ave Maria, short prayer to the Virgin, 1. 104.

AVERILLE, April, D 546; Averill, 7. 309. See APRILLE.

AVERROIS, Averroes, a Moorish physician, A 433.

AVICEN, Avicenna, A 432, C 889.

BABILAN, adj. Babylonian, B 63.

BABILOYNE, Babylon, 3. 1061; B 3339; Babiloine, L. 706; Babiloigne, D 2082.

BACHUS, Bacchus, B 1. m 6. 10; B 2. m 5. 5; 5. 275; H 99; Bacus, T. v. 208; C 58, E 1722; Bachus, gen. L. 2376.

BALDESWELLE, Baldeswell in Norfolk, A 620.

BALLENUS, HF. 1273. See note.

BALTHASAR, Belshazzar, B 3373.

BAPTIST IOHN, C 491.

BARBARYE, barbarian territory, F 1452.

BARNABO, of Milan, B 3589.

BASILIE, St. Basil, I 221.

BASILIUS, B 1. p 4. 81.

BATHE, wyf of, wife of Bath, A 445, E 1170, 1685; (Chaucer's Prologue to the Wife of Bath's Tale, referred to), 17. 29.

BAYARD, a name for a horse, T. i. 218; G 1413.

BELIAL, i.e. yokeless; explained by 'absque iugo,' Judges, xix. 22 (Vulgate), I 897, 898.

BELLE, the Bell, an inn, A 719.

BELLONA, goddess of war, 7. 5.

BELMARYE, Benamarin, A 57, 2630.

BENEDIGHT, Benedict, A 3483; Beneit, A 173.

BERNARD, St. Bernard, G 30; L. 16; I 130, 166, 253, 256, 274, 690, 723; Bernardus Gordonius, A 434.

BERWIK, Berwick-on-Tweed, A 692.

BETHULIA, B 3755; Bethulie, B 2289.

BEVIS, Sir, B 2089.

BIBLIS, Byblis, 5. 289.

BILIA, F 1455.

BLAUNCHE, the Duchesse, L. 418.

BLEE, Blean forest, G 556, H 3 (see note).

BOB-UP-AND-DOUN, H 2 (see note).

BOECE DE CONSOLACIONE, Boethius, I 1088; Boece, B 1. p 4. 56, &c.; 8. 2; HF. 972; L. 425; B 4432, 4484; D 1168.

BOGHTON UNDER BLEE, G 556. See note.

BOLE, Bull, the sign Taurus, T. ii. 55.

BOLOIGNE, Boulogne in France, A 465; Bologna in Italy, E 686, 763, 939, 1069.

BOOK OF DECREES, B 2594.

BOOTES, Bo[:o]tes, B 4. m 5. 4, 5.

BOREAS, B 1, m 5. 17; Borias, m 3. 8.

BRADWARDYN, bishop, B 4432.

BRET, Briton, Welshman, HF. 1208. See note.

BRISEIDA, Briseis (with ei pronounced as in E. vein), HF. 398; Brixseyde, B 71. (From the accus. form Briseida).

BRITAYNE, Brittany, A 409, F 729, 992; Briteyne, F 810, 1061; Bretaigne, R. 1199.

BRITON, adj. British, Welsh, B 666; Breton, F 711, 1179.

BRITOUN, s. Briton, B 561; Britons, pl. (Britons), B 545, 547, D 858; (Bretons), F 709.

BROK, a horse's name (Brock = badger), D 1543.

BROMEHOLM, s. Bromholm, A 4286.

BRUGGES, Bruges, B 1245, 1251, 1448, 1491, 1923.

BRUTES, gen. of Brut, of Brutus, 19. 22. See note.

BRUTUS, B 2. m 7. 13; L. 1862; B 3896, F 1449; Brutus Cassius (see note), B 3887.

BUKTON, 17. 1.

BURDEUX, Bourdeaux, A 397, C 571; from Burdeux-ward, from Bordeaux, A 397.

BURGOYNE, Burgundy, R. 554.

BURNEL, Brunellus the ass, B 4502 (see note).

BUSIRIDES, Busiris, B 2. p 6. 47; Busirus, B 3293.

CACUS, B 4. m 7. 36, 38; B 3297.

CADME, Cadmus, A 1546; Cadmus, A 1547.

CALIDOINE, Calydon, T. v. 805, 934.

CALIOPE, Calliope, T. iii. 45; Caliopee, HF. 1400; Calliope, B 3. m 12. 16.

CALIPSA, Calypso, HF. 1272.

CALISTOPEE, Callisto (see note), A 2056; Calixte, Callisto, 5. 286.

CALKAS, Calchas, T. i. 66, 71, 87, 92; iv. 64, 73, 134, 761, 1466, v. 149, 845, 897; gen. iv. 63, 663.

CALLIOPE, B 3. m 12. 16. See CALIOPE.

CAMBALO, F 31, 667; Cambalus, 656.

CAMBINSKAN, F 12, 28, &c. See note.

CAMBYSES, king of Persia, D 2043.

CAMPAIGNE, Campania in Italy, B 1. p 4. 61.

CAMPANEUS, Capaneus, 7. 59; Capaneus, A 932; Cappan[:e]us, T. v. 1504.

CANAAN, I 766.

CANACEE, Canace (1), B 78; L. 265; (2) F 33, 144, 178, 361, 384, 410, &c.; Canace[:e]s, gen. F 247, 631.

CANANEE, adj. Canaanite, G 59.

CANCER, A. i. 8. 2; i. 17. 2; ii. 6. 11, &c.; E 2224; Cancre, B 1. m 6. 1; E 1887; Cancro (abl.), T. iii. 625.

CANDACE, an Indian queen, 5. 288, 21. 16. See notes.

CANE, Cana, D 11.

CANIOS, s. pl. the Canii, the followers of Canius, B 1. p 3. 40.

CANIUS, Canus, B 1. p 4. 131, 134.

CANTEBRIGGE, Cambridge, A 3921; Cantebregge, A 3990.

CAPANEUS, A 932; Campaneus, 7. 59; Cappan[:e]us, T. v. 1504.

CAPITOLIE, s. the Capitol, B 3893.

CAPRICORNUS, A. i. 8. 3; Capricorne, A. i. 17. 7; i. 23. 1, &c.; Capricorn, A. ii. 15. 2; F 1248.

CARIBDIS, Charybdis, T. v. 644.

CARRENARE, gulf of the Carnaro, or Quarnaro, in the Adriatic, 3. 1029.

CARTAGE (Cart['a]g-e), Carthage, 3. 732, 1062; 5. 44; HF. 224, 236; L. 1000, 1007, 1283; A 404, B 4555. F 1400.

CASSANDRE, Cassandra, T. iii. 410; v. 1451, 1456, 1534; Cassandra, 3. 1246.

CASSIDORIE, Cassiodorus, B 2386; Cassidore, B 2628, 2718, 2754, 2832; Cassidorus, B 2539.

CASTOR, POLLUX, the constellation Gemini, HF. 1006.

CATALOIGNE, Catalonia, HF. 1248.

CATOUN, (1) Cato of Utica, B 2. m 7. 14, B 4. p 6. 161; (2) Dionysius Cato, A 3227, B 2406, 2496, 2679, 4130, 4161, 4166, G 688; Caton, B 2371, 2784, 2792, E 1377.

CATULLUS, the poet, B 3. p 4. 8.

CAUCASUS, a mountain, B 2. p 7. 43; D 1140.

CAUNTERBURY, Canterbury, A 16, 22, 27, 769, 793, 801, G 624, H 3; Tales of, I 1086.

CAYM, Cain, I 1015.

CECILIE, St. Cecilia, G 28, 85, &c.; Cecile, G 92, 94, &c.; lyf of seint Cecyle, G 554; Cecyle, L. 426.

CEDASUS, F 1428.

CENOBIA, Zenobia, B 3437.

CENTAURES, pl. Centaurs, B 4. m 7. 21; Centauros, pl. (see note), B 3289.

CERBERUS, B 3. m 12. 22; B 4. m 7. 26; T. i. 859; B 3292.

CERES, 5. 276; T. v. 208.

CESAR, Caesar, B 3869; Julius, A. i. 10. 7, 12; the emperor, L. 360; Octavius Caesar, L. 592, 595, 663; Augustus, A. i. 10. 7, 13.

CEYS, Ceyx, B 57.

CHALDEY, Chaldea, B 3347.

CHARLES, gen. of Charlemagne, B 3577.

CHAUCER, B 47.

CHAUNTICLEER, name of a cock, B 4039, 4065, 4073, 4076, &c.

CHEPE, Cheapside, in London, A 754, 4377; C 564, 569, H 24.

CHICHEVACHE, understood to mean 'lean cow,' but really from Chicheface, lit. 'lean face,' E 1188. See note, and New E. Dict.

CHIRON, the Centaur, HF. 1206.

CHORUS, Corus, or Caurus, the north-west wind, B 1. m 3. 5, B 4. m 5. 17.

CHORUS, a sea-god, L. 2422. See note.

CIBELLA, Cybele, L. 531.

CIMERIE, Cimmerii, HF. 73.

CIPIOUN, Scipio Africanus the younger, R. 10; B 4314.

CIPRIAN, Cyprian, B 1. p 4. 75.

CIPRIS, Cypris, Venus, T. iii. 725; HF. 518; Cipryde, 5. 277; T. v. 208.

CIRCES, Circe, B 4. m 3. 3, 24, 26, 31; HF. 1272; A 1944.

CIRCO, the Circus, B 2. p 3. 41. (Lat. in circo.)

CIRREA, Cirra, near Delphi, 7. 17.

CIRUS, Cyrus, D 2079; Cyrus, B 2. p 2. 43; B 3918.

CITHE, Scythia, 7. 23; Cithia, 7. 37.

CITHEREA, Venus, 5. 113; T. iii. 1255; A 2215.

CITHEROUN, Cithaeron, A 1936, 2223.

CLARE, St. Clara or Clare, HF. 1066.

CLAUDIAN, Claudius Claudianus, HF. 449, 1509; L 280 a; E 2232.

CLAUDIUS, B 3525, C 153, 179, 269.

CLEMENCE, Clemency, Pity, A 928.

CLEO, Clio, T. ii. 8.

CLEOPATARAS, Cleopatra, L. 582, 601; Cleopatras, L. 604; Cleopatre, L. 259, 566; 5. 291.

CLITEMISTRA, Clytemnestra, D 737.

COLATYNE, Collatinus, L. 1705, 1714; Colatyn, L. 1740, 1778; Colatynes, gen. L. 1713.

COLCOS, Colchis, L. 1425, 1515, 1580, 1591.

COLLE (a dog), B 4573; (a name of a juggler), HF. 1277.

COLOIGNE, Cologne, A 466.

CONIGASTE, Conigastus, B 1. p 4. 41.

Consolacione; Translacion of Boece de Consolacione, I 1088.

CONSTANTYN, E 1810; Constantinus Afer, A 433.

CORIBANTES, s. pl. priests of Cybele, B 4. m 5. 14.

CORINNE, Corinnus, 7. 21. See note.

CORINTHE, Corinth, C 604.

CRASSUS, M., the triumvir, T. iii. 1391.

CREON, 7. 64; L. 1661; A 938, 961, 963, 986, 1002.

CRESEIDE, Cressida, 21. 16. See CRISEYDE.

CRESUS, Croesus, B 2. p 2. 42; HF. 105; A 1946, B 3917, 4328.

CRETE, L. 1886, 1894; A 980, D 733.

CREUSA, HF. 175, 183; L. 945.

CRISEYDE, Cressida, T. i. 55, &c.; L. 332; Creseyde, L. 441, 469; Criseide, L. 531 a; Crisseyde, L. 344 a; Creseide, 21. 16; Cr['i]seyd[`a], T. i. 169; Crise-y-da, T. ii. 1424.

CRISIPPUS, Chrysippus, D 677.

CRIST, Christ, R. 445; HF. 271, 492; L. 1879; B 106, 277, 283, &c.; Crist Iesu, D 1590; Cristes, gen. Christ's, 1. 28; C 81, &c.; Criste, dat. 17. 1.

CRISTEMASSE, s. Christmas, B 126, 1730.

CRISTEN, Christian, D 1820.

CRISTENDOM, Christianity, G 208.

CRISTOFRE, St. Christopher (on a brooch), A 115.

CUPIDO, Cupid, R. 1616; HF. 137, 617, 668; L. 1140; T. iii. 461; A 1963; Cup['y]de, 5. 212, 652; 16. 22; T. iii. 1808, iv. 1216; v. 207; B 61; Cupide, T. iii. 186; A 1623; Cupydes, gen. T. v. 1590.

CUSTANCE, Constance, B 151, 226, 264, 319, 431, 438, &c.

CUTBERD, St. Cuthbert, A 4127.

CYLENIUS, Cyllenius, Mercury, 4. 144; gen. 4. 113.

CYNTHIA, the moon, T. iv. 1608; Cynthea, T. v. 1018.

CYPRE, Cyprus, B 3581.

CYRUS, Cyrus, B 2. p 2. 43; B 3918; Cirus, D 2097.

DALIDA, Delilah, 3. 738; B 3253; Dalyda, 21. 16.

DAMASCIEN, Johannes Damascenus, A 433.

DAMASIE, SEINT, St. Damasus, I 788.

DAMASSENE, adj. as s. Damascene, put for Damascus, B 3197. (Read felde Damassene.)

DAMIAN, E 1772, 1789, 1866, 1875, 1900, 1923, &c.

DANAO, Danaus, L. 2563, 2568, 2600.

DANE, Daphne, A 2062, 2064; T. iii. 726.

DANIEL, B 473, 3344, 3399, 4318; I 126; (error for David), I 955.

DANTE, Dante, L. 360; Dant, B 3651, D 1126, 1520; Daunte, HF. 450; Dantes, gen. D 1127.

DARDANUS (see note), T. ii. 618.

DARES FRIGIUS, Dares Phrygius, 3. 1070; Dares, HF. 1467; T. i. 146, v. 1771.

DARIUS, B 3427, 3838, D 498.

DAUNTE, Dante, HF. 450. See DANTE.

DAVID, B 935, 2290, H 345, I 125, 193, 220, 307, 309, 442, 540, 716; Davit, D 1933.

DECEMBRE, December, A. i. 10. 4, 11; ii. 1. 12; HF. 63, 111; F 1244; December, A. ii. 44. 4.

DECORAT, Decoratus, B 3. p 4. 16, 18.

DEDALUS, Daedalus, 3. 570; B 3. p 12. 118; HF. 919; Dedali, gen. HF. 1920.

DEETH OF BLAUNCHE THE DUCHESSE, 'The Book of the Duchesse,' L. 418.

DEIPHEBUS (D['e]ipheb[`u]s, with ei as in vein), T. ii. 1398, 1402, 1408, 1422, 1443, 1486, 1496, &c.; HF. 444; Deiphebe, T. v. 1652, 1654; Deiphebus, gen. T. ii. 1514, 1540.

DEISCORIDES, Dioscorides, A 430.

DELPHICUS, adj. of Delphi, T. i. 70.

DELPHOS, Delphi, T. iv. 1411; F 1077.

DEMETRIUS, king of Parthia, C 621.

DEMOCIONES, of Demotion, F 1426.

DEMOPHON, Demopho[:o]n, 3. 728; HF. 388; L. 2398, 2405, 2427, 2462; B 65; Demophoun, L. 264.

DENMARK, D 824.

DENYS, SEINT, St. Denis, B 1191, 1249, 1257, 1341, 1498, 1516.

DEPEFORD, Deptford, A 3906.

DERTEMOUTHE, Dartmouth, A 389.

DIANE, Diana, 5. 281; T. iii. 731, v. 1464; A 1682, 2051, 2057, 2063; oratory of, A 1912, 2051; prayer to, A 2297; Dianes, gen. F 1390; Dyane, A 1912.

DIANIRE, Deianira, B 66; Dianira, B 3310; Dianyre, D 725; Dyanira, HF. 402.

DIDO, 5. 289; HF. 241, 254, 287, 444; L. 263, 927, 956, &c.; B 64; Dydo, 3. 732.

DIOGENES, 9. 35.

DIOMEDE, T. iv. 11; v. 37, 46, 86, 92, 106, 183, 771, 799, 844, 869, &c.; Diomedes, B 4. m 7. 28.

DIONE, T. iii. 1807.

DIVES, the rich man, D 1877.

DONEGILD, B 695, 778, 805, 896.

DORIGENE, F 815; Dorigen, F 926, 936, &c.

DOVER, A 4347.

DUCHE, adj. German, HF. 1234.

DUCHESSE, book of the, I 1086. See BLAUNCHE and DEETH.

DUNMOWE, Dunmow, D 218.

DUNSTAN, D 1502.

DYANE, Diana, A 1912. See DIANE.

DYANIRA, Deianira, HF. 402. See DIANIRE.

DYDO, Dido, 3. 732. See DIDO.

DYOMEDE, T. v. 15. See DIOMEDE.

DYTE, Dictys, T. i. 146.

EACIDES, gen. of Aeacides, Achilles [grandson of Aeacus], HF. 1206. See note.

EBRAIK, adj. Hebrew, B 489; Ebrayk, HF. 1433; Hebraik, B 1750.

EBREW, adj. Hebrew, A. pr. 24.

ECCLESIASTE, Ecclesiasticus, B 4519; D 651.

ECHO, R. 1474; Ecquo, 3. 735. See EKKO.

ECLYMPASTERE, 3. 167. (See note.)

ECTOR, Hector, 3. 328, 1065; T. i. 110, 113, 471, ii. 153, 417, iii. 1775, iv. 33, 39, 176, 187, 193, v. 1549, 1804; L. 934; A 2382, B 198, 4332; Ect['o]res, Hector's, B 4331.

ECUBA, Hecuba, T. v. 11.

EDIPPUS, Oedipus, T. ii. 102; Edippe, T. iv. 300.

EDWARD, B 3160.

EGEUS, Aegeus, L. 1944; A 2838, 2905.

EGIPCIEN, adj. Egyptian, B 3528; Egypcien Marie, St. Mary of Egypt, B 500.

EGIPTE, Egypt, 3. 281, 1207; L. 581, 664, 674; B 4323.

EGISTE, Aegyptus, L. 2570, 2600, 2618.

EGLENTYNE, the prioress, A 121.

EKKO, Echo (the nymph), F 951; echo, E 1189. See ECHO.

ELEANOR, HF. 516. See note.

ELEATICIS, referring to Elea, B 1. p 1. 48. See note.

ELEYNE, Helen, 3. 331, 5. 291; B 4. m 7. 5; T. i. 62, 455, ii. 1447, iii. 204, 222, 410; L. 254; B 70, E 1754; St. Helen, C 951.

ELIACHIM, Eliakim or Joachim, B 3756.

ELICON, Helicon, 7. 17; HF. 522; Elicone, T. iii. 1809.

ELIE, Elijah, D 1890, 2116; Elye, HF. 588.

ELISEE, Elisha, D 2116.

ELPHETA, F 29.

ELTHAM, Eltham in Kent, L. 497.

ELYE, Elijah, HF. 588; Elie, D 1890, 2116.

ELYSOS, Elysian, T. iv. 790.

EMELWARD; to Emelward = towards the Aemilian Way, E 51.

EMELYE, Emilia, Emily, 7. 38; A 871, 972, 1035, 1046, &c.; Emelya, A 1077, 1860.

EMETREUS, A 2156, 2638, 2645.

ENEAS, Aeneas, 3. 733; HF. 165, 175, 217, 286, 293, 356, 427, 434, 440, 452, 461; T. ii. 1474; L. 927, &c.; Enee, B 64.

ENEIDOS, (i.e. Aeneidos liber), Aeneid, HF. 378; Eneydos, B 4549; Eneid, L. 928.

ENGELOND, England, A 16, 580, 2113, B 1130, C 921, D 1322, 1340, F 810, G 1356.

ENGLISH, the English language, 7. 9; 18. 80; T. v. 1794; L. 1382; A. pr. 22; A 265, 1459, B 49, F 37, G 87, 106; command of English, 3. 898; L. 66.

ENNOPYE, Oenopia, Aegina, L. 2155.

ENOK, Enoch, HF. 588.

ENONE, Oenone, HF. 399. (Read O[:e]none, in four syllables; see OENONE.)

EOLUS, Aeolus, HF. 203, 1571, 1586, 1602, 1719, 1764, 1769, 1789, 1800, 1861, 2120.

Ephesios, Ephesians, I 748.

EPICURIENS, s. pl. Epicureans, B 1. p 3. 24, 32, 34.

EPICURUS, B 3. p 2. 55; gen. A 336.

EPISTLES, Ovid's Heroides, L. 1465; Epistelles, B 55.

ERCULES, Hercules, 3. 1058; 5. 288; HF. 402; B 2. p 6. 49; B 4. p 6. 13; L. 515, 1454, 1480, 1501, 1514; B 200. See HERCULES.

ERIPHILEM, Eriphyle, D 743.

ERMONY, Armenia, 7. 72.

ERMYN, adj. Armenian, B 3528.

ERRO, Hero, B 69.

ERUDICE, Eurydice, T. iv. 791.

ESCULAPIUS, Aesculapius, A 429.

ESON, Aeson, L. 1398, 1402.

ESSEX, D 218.

ESTER, Esther, L. 250; E 1371, 1744; Hester, 3. 987; B 2291.

ETHIOPEN, s. an Ethiopian, I 345.

ETHNA, Etna, B 2. m 5. 23, p 6. 6.

ETHYOCLES, Eteocles, T. v. 1489, 1507.

EUCLIDE, Euclid, D 2289.

EUFRATES, Euphrates, B 5. m 1. 1.

EURIPIDIS, Euripides, B 3. p 7. 18.

EUROPE, Europa, T. iii. 722; Europe, HF. 1339; B 161.

EURUS, the south-east wind, B 2. m 4. 3; B 4. m 3. 1.

EURYDICE, B 3. m 12. 41.

EURYPE, Euripus, B 2. m 1. 3. See note.

EVA, Eve, B 368, D 715; Eve, E 1329, G 62, I 325, 331, 516, 819.

EVANDER, B 4. m 7. 37, 39.

Exodi, Exodus, I 750.

EZECHIEL, I 140, 143, 236.

EZEKIAS, Hezekiah, I 982; Ezechie, I 135.

FABRICIUS, B 2. m 7. 13.

FAME; the book of Fame, i.e. House of Fame, I 1086.

FAUNY, pl. Fauns, T. iv. 1544; Faunes, pl. A 2928.

FEBRUARE, February, A. i. 10. 2, 9; Feverer, 12.

FEMENYE, the country of the Amazons, A 866, 877.

FERRARE, Ferrara, E 51.

FINISTERE, Cape Finisterre, in N. W. Spain, A 408.

FISHSTRETE, Fish Street, C 564.

FLAUNDRES, Flanders, A 86, B 1389, 1429, 1909, C 463; Flaundresward, towards Flanders, B 1490.

FLAUNDRISH, Flemish, A 272.

FLEGITON, Phlegethon, T. iii. 1600.

FLEMING, a Fleming, man of Flanders, A 4357, B 4586, H 349.

FLEXIPPE, T. ii. 816.

FLORA, goddess of flowers, 3. 402; L. 171.

FLORENCE, D 1125.

FRAUNCE, France, R. 495, 684, 1457; 5. 677; 18. 82; B 1341, F 1118; France, B 1306, 1384.

FRAUNCEYS, Francis, E 31.

FRENSHE, French, I 248; Frensh, A 124, 126.

FRIDAY, A 1534, 1539; B 4531, 4541.

FRIDESWYDE, seinte, A 3449.

FRYSE, Friesland, 17. 23; R. 1093 (where there is no such word in the original).

FURIES, the Furies, B 3. m 12. 23; T. ii. 436.

GABRIELLES, gen. Gabriel's, 1. 115.

GAIUS CESAR, Caligula, B 1. p 4. 132.

GALATHEE, Galatea, F 1110.

GALGOPHEYE, Gargaphia, A 2626.

GALIANES, s. pl. drinks named after Galen, C 306. See below.

GALICE, Gallicia in Spain, A 466.

GALIEN, (1) Galen, 3. 572; A 431, I 831; (2) Gallienus, B 3526.

GALILEE, D 11.

GALLUS, D 643.

GANYMEDE, HF. 589.

GATESDEN, John Gatisden of Oxford, A 434.

GAUDENCIUS, B 1. p 4. 84.

GAUFRED, Geoffrey de Vinsauf, Anglo-Norman trouv[`e]re, B 4537.

GAUFRIDE, Geoffrey of Monmouth, HF. 1470.

GAULE, Gaul, F 1411.

GAUNT, Ghent, in E. Flanders, R. 574; A 448.

GAWAIN, Gawain, F 95.

GAZAN, Gaza, B 3237. From Lat. acc. Gazam.

GEFFREY, Geoffrey, the poet's name, HF. 729.

GEMINIS, Gemini, A. ii. 3. 24; A. ii. 28. 16; E 2222; Gemini, A. i. 8. 2; A. ii. 6. 11.

GENESIS, I 755.

GENILON, Ganelon, one of the twelve peers, B 3579, 4417; Geniloun, B 1384; Genelon, 3. 1121.

GERLAND, Garland, a dog, B 4573.

GERMEYNES, gen. of Germanicus, B 1. p 4. 132.

GERNADE, Granada, A 56.

GEROUNDE, the river Gironde, F 1222.

GERVEYS, a smith, A 3761, 3765, 3775, 3779.

GILBERTYN, Gilbertus Anglicus, A 434.

GILLE, fem. Jill, A 3556.

GLASCURION, Glasgerion, HF. 1208.

GOLIAS, Goliath, B 934.

GOOTLOND, Gottland, an island in the Baltic Sea, A 408.

GOTHES, s. pl. Goths, B 1. p 4. 53.

GOWER, the poet, T. v. 1856.

GRAUNSON, 18. 82. See note.

GRECE, Greece, 3. 1081; 7. 53; B 1. p 1. 48; T. i. 88, 609; L. 2271, 2562; A 962, B 3847; F 1444; see of Gr., the Mediterranean, B 464.

GREEK, s. T. i. 1075; A. pr. 23; Grekes, pl. Greeks, A. pr. 22. See GREK.

GREGORIE, seint, Saint Gregory, B 2687, I 92, 214, 238, 414, 470, 828, 934, 1069.

GREK, Greek, 3. 667; HF. 152; Grekes, pl. 3. 1167; T. i. 57, 73, 80, 135, &c.; A 2899, 2951, 2959, D 744; gen. pl. HF. 186; L. 931; gen. sing. F 209.

GREKISSH, adj. Greek, B 1. p 1. 21, 22; B 4. m 7. 7.

GRENEWICH, Greenwich, 16. 45 n; A 3907.

GRISILDIS, Griselda, E 210 &c.; Grisilde, E 232, 365; Grisild, E 442, 466, 470; Griseldes, pl. women like Griselda, 1165.

GUIDO DE COLUMPNIS, Guido delle Colonne, HF. 1469; Guido, L. 1396, 1464.

GY, Sir Guy of Warwick, B 2089.

GYLE, St. Aegidius, St. Giles, HF. 1183; G 1185.

GYSEN, the river Gyndes in Assyria, D 2080.

HABRADATE, Abradates, F 1414; Habradates, gen. F 1416.

HALY, an Arabian physician, A 431.

HANIBAL, Hannibal, B 290.

HASDRUBALES, Hasdrubal's, B 4553, F 1399.

HAYLES, the Abbey of Hailes, Gloucestershire, C 652.

HEBRAIK, adj. Hebrew, B 1750. Lat. Hebraicus. See EBRAIK.

HELIE, Eli, I 897.

HELOWYS, Helo[:i]se, D 677.

HEMONIDES, the son of Haemon, T. v. 1492.

HERCULES, B 4. m 7. 20; HF. 1413; A 1943, D 725; gen. T. iv. 32. See ERCULES.

HEREOS, Love (see note), A 1374.

HERINES, pl. Furies, T. iv. 22; Herenus, gen. pl. of the Furies, 2. 92; see note.

HERMANNO, B 3535. (Perhaps read Herinanno.)

HERMENGILD, Hermengild, B 533, 539, 597, 600, 625; gen. Hermengildes, 595.

HERMES, Hermes Trismegistus, HF. 1273 (see the note); G 1434.

HERMION, Hermione, B 66.

HERMUS, the river, B 3. m 10. 10.

HERODES, Herod, A 3384, C 488; Herodes, pl. Herods, men like Herod, B 1764.

HERRO, Hero, L. 263.

HERRY BAILLY, Harry B., A 4358.

HESPERUS, the evening star, B 1. m 5. 8; B 2. m 8. 5; B 4. m 6. 10.

HESTER, Esther, 3. 987; B 2291. See ESTER.

HIERS[`E], Herse, daughter of Cecrops, T. iii. 729.

HOGGE, Hodge, Roger, A 4336.

HOLDERNESSE, Holderness, D 1710.

HOMER, B 5. m 2. 1. See OMERE.

HORASTE, T. iii. 797, 806.

HORN, king Horn, B 2088.

HOUS OF FAME, 'House of Fame,' L. 417; cf. I 1086.

HUBERD, Hubert, A 269.

HUGELYN, Ugolino, B 3597.

HUGH, B 1874; Sir Huwe, D 1356.

HULLE, Hull, A 404.

ICARUS, HF. 920.

ILIOUN, Ilion, the citadel of Troy, 3. 1248; HF. 158 (see note); L. 936; B 4546.

IMENEUS, Hymenaeus, T. iii. 1258.

INDE, India, R. 624; 3. 889; B 3. m 5. 4; B 4. m 3. 12; T. v. 971; A 2156, C 722, D 824, 1980, E 1199, 1230, F 110.

INDE, adj. Indian, of India, 4. 246.

INDUS, the river, B 3. m 10. 10.

INNOCENT, Pope Innocent III., B 2758; L. 415 a.

I[:O]LE, Iole, HF. 403.

IPOLITA, Hippolyte, 7. 36; A 868, 881, 971, 1685.

IPOMEDON, Hippomedon, 7. 58.

ISAUDE, HF. 1796; Isoude, Isolt, or Iseult, 5. 290; L. 254.

ISAYE, Isaiah, HF. 514; I 198, 210, 281.

ISIDIS, Isis, HF. 1844.

ISIDRE, seint, St. Isidore, I 89, 551.

ISIPHILEE, Hypsipyle, B 67; L. 1467, 1469; Isiphile, HF. 400; L. 1395.

ISOPE, Esop, B 2374.

ISOUDE, Isolt or Iseult, 5. 290; L. 254; Isaude, HF. 1796.

ISRAEL, L. 1880.

ITACUS, Ithacus, the Ithacan, B 4. m 7. 13.

ITAILE, Italy, HF. 147, 187, 196, 298, 430, 433, 452; L. 952, 1298, 1329; Itaille, B 3650, E 266, 1511, 1714; Itayle, B 441.

IULO, (Ascanius) Iulus, HF. 177. See note.

IXION, I'xi['o]n, B 3. m 12. 26; T. v. 212.

(Initial I = J).

IACOB, Jacob, B 2288, D 56, E 1362, I 443.

IACONITOS, Iaconites, L. 1590.

IAKKE, Jack, A 3708, D 1357; Iakke of Dover, A 4347; Iakke Straw, Jack Straw, B 4584.

IAME, St. James, HF. 885; A 4264, B 1545, 2309, 2707, 2866, 3059, D 312, 1443, E 1154, I 348; the shrine of Santiago, at Compostella, A 466.

IANEKIN, Jenkin (dimin. of John), D 303, 383; Iankin, B 1172, D 548, 594, 628, 713, 2288, 2293, (in some passages perhaps read Ianekin).

IANICLE, Janicola, E 404, 632; Ianicula, E 208, 304.

IANUARE, January, A. i. 10. 2; Ianuarie, January, an old man, E 1393, 1478, 1566, 1579, 1586, 1695, 1724, 1750, 1788, 1801, 1805, &c.

IANUS, Janus, T. ii. 77; F 1252.

IASON, Jason, 3. 330, 727; HF. 400, 401; L. 266, 1368, 1383, 1394, 1402; B 74, F 548.

IEPTE, Jephthah, C 240.

IEREMYE, Jeremiah, C 635, I 592; Ieremie, I 76.

IEROME, Jerome, L. 281 a; B 2785, D 674, I 159, 174, 345, 657, 904, 933, 1047.

IERUSALEM, Jerusalem, R. 554; A 463, B 3337, 3386, 3786, D 495, I 51, 80, 589.

IESUS, Jesus, T. v. 1868; B 538, D 15, 146, 365, 1181, &c.; Iesu Crist, D 717, 1258, I 79, 94, &c.

IESUS SYRAK, Jesus son of Sirach, B 2185, 2235, 2249, 2331; Iesus, E 2250.

IEWE, Jew, C 364; Iew, E 2277; Iewes, pl. A pr. 23; B 1755, 1810, 3782, C 475, I 663; gen. C 351; gen. pl. HF. 1434; B 2054.

IEWERYE, kingdom of the Jews, HF. 1436; Jews' quarter, Jewry, B 1677, 1741, 1782.

IOAB, Joab, HF. 1245; E 1719.

IOB, Job, B 2189, D 1491, E 932, I 134, 176, 181, 211, 217, 223; Iobes, Job's, D 436.

IOCE, saint Joce, D 483.

IOHAN, St. John, 3. 1319; usually Iohn, 5. 451; HF. 1385 (and very common); by seint Iohn, D 1800; (a term of mild contempt), B 4000; Iohn Baptist, C 491; Iohn Crisostom, St. John Chrysostom, I 109; daun Iohn, B 1233, 1248, &c.

IONAS, Jonah, B 486.

IONATHAS, Jonathan, L. 251.

IOSEPH, (son of Jacob), 3. 280; B 4320, I 286, 443, 880.

IOSEPHUS, Josephus, HF. 1433.

IOVE, Jupiter, T. iii. 625, 722, 1016, 1428, iv. 644; A 2222; Ioves, nom. HF. 219, 586, 597, &c.; T. ii. 1607, iii. 15, v. 2, 957, 1525; Ioves, gen. of Jupiter, T. i. 878, iii. 3, 150; Iovis, gen. E 2224.

IOVINIAN, Jovinian, L. 281 a; D 675, 1929.

IUBALTAR, Gibraltar, B 947.

IUDAS (Iscariot), D 1350, G 1003, 1007, I 502, 616, 696, 1015; Iudas Machabeus, B 2848.

IUDICUM, for liber Judicum, i.e. the book of Judges, B 3236.

IUDITH, Judith, B 939, 2289, 3761, E 1366.

IUIL, July, A. i. 10. 8; E 2133. See IULIUS.

IUIN, June, A. i. 10. 3; Iunius, A. i. 10. 10.

IULIAN, St. Julian, A 340; Iulyan, HF. 1022.

IULIUS, Julius Caesar, HF. 1502; A 2031, B 199, 400, 3863.

IULIUS, July, A. i. 10. 3, 10; Iuille, A. i. 10. 13; Iuil, A. i. 10. 8.

IUNO, Juno, 3. 109, 129, 132, 187, 243; 7. 51; T. iv. 1116, 1538, 1594, v. 601; HF. 198, 461; L. 2249; A 1329, 1555, 1559.

IUPITER, Jupiter, 9. 57; B 2. p 2. 54; HF. 215, 464, 591, 609, 642, 955; L. 1338, 1806, 2585; A 2442, 3069, G 364; (the planet), A. ii. 12. 17; (tin), G 828; Iuppiter, T. ii. 233, iv. 669, 1683; A. ii. 40. 36; B 3934, 3942; Iupiteres, gen. HF. 199. See IOVE.

IUSTINUS, Justinus, E 1477, 1519, 1655; Iustin, 1689.

IUVENAL, Juvenal, T. iv. 197; D 1192.

KAYRRUD, F 808.

KENELM, SAINT, B 4300, 4302.

KENT, HF. 1131; A 3291.

KENULPHUS, B 4301.

KINGES, pl. Kings (Book of), B 2858; (Book of Samuel), I 897.

LABAN, I 443.

LABORINTUS, the labyrinth of Daedalus, HF. 1921.

LACHESIS, T. v. 7.

LACIDOMIE, Lacedaemon, C 605, F 1380.

LADOMEA, Laodamia, B 71; Laudomia, L. 263; Laodomya, F 1445.

LAIUS, T. ii. 101.

LAMEADOUN, Laomedon, T. iv. 124; Lamedon, 3. 329.

LAMETH, Lamech, D 54, F 550; Lamek, 7. 150; Lamekes, gen. 3. 1162.

LAMUEL, Lemuel, C 584, 585.

LAODOMYA, Laodamia, F 1445; Laudomia, L. 263; Ladomea, B 71.

LATIN, adj. Latin, HF. 1483; Latin tongue, A. pr. 24; Latin sentence, B 4355; Latin (or Italian), 7. 10; B 1190; T. ii. 14; Latyn, A 638.

LATINE, Latinus, HF. 453.

LATUMIUS, Latumeus, D 757.

LAUDOMIA, Laodamia, L. 263; Ladomea, B 71; Laodomya, F 1445.

LAUNCELOTE DE LAKE, B 4402; Launcelot, F 287.

LAVYNE, Lavinia, 3. 331; L. 257, 1331; Lavyna, HF. 458.

LAVYNE, of Lavinium, HF. 148.

LAZARUS, B 2177; Lazar, D 1877.

L[`E]ANDER, B 69.

LEGEND, 'The Legend of Good Women,' L. 549, 557; Legende, L. 483.

LEMNOUN, Lemnos, L. 1463.

LENNE, i.e. Lynn, A. pr. 62.

LENTE, season of Lent, D 550.

LEONARD, St. Leonard, HF. 117.

LEOUN, the sign Leo, T. iv. 1592; A. ii. 25. 28; F 1058; Leon, F 265; Leo, A. i. 8. 2, ii. 6. 12, ii. 28. 26. See LYON.

LEOUN, the book of the Lion, I 1087.

LEPE, a town in Spain, C. 563, 570. (Lepe is in Andalusia, near Ayamonte, and half a league from the sea; see Pineda's Spanish Dictionary.)

LETE, Lethe, HF. 71.

LETTOW, Lithuania, A 54.

LIA, Leah (see note), G 96.

LIBEUX, Sir Libeaus Disconus, The Fair Unknown, B 2090. (Li beux = le beau.)

LIBIE, Lybia, B 4. m 7. 36; L. 992, 1123; Libye, L. 959; HF. 488.

LIBRA, a sign of the zodiac, A. i. 8. 3, i. 17. 13, ii. 3. 39, ii. 6. 10; &c.; I 11.

LIBYE; see LIBIE.

LIGURGE, Lycurgus, A 2129, 2644; Ligurgus, gen. L. 2425.

LINCOLN, B 1874.

LINIAN, E 33. See note.

LINO, Lynceus, L. 2569, 2604, 2608, 2711, 2716.

LOLLIUS, T. i. 394, v. 1653; HF. 1468 (see note).

LONDON, A 382, 509, 3632, 4325, D 550, G 1012; Londoun, H 11.

LONGIUS, 1. 163. See note.

LOREYNE, Lorraine, R. 766.

LOTH, Lot, C 485.

LOVE, The God of Love, L. 537.

LOWIS, Lewis, A. pr. 1.

LOY, St. Eligius, A 120, D 1564.

LUCAN, Lucanus, B 4. p 6. 159; HF. 1499; B 401, 3909; Luc['a]n, T. v. 1792.

LUCIFER, Satan, B 3189, I 788; the morning-star, B 1. m 5. 11; B 3. m 1. 6; B 4. m 6. 11; T. iii. 1417.

LUCRESSE, Lucretia, 7. 82; L. 257, 1686, 1691, 1872; B 63, F 1405; Lucrece, 3. 1082.

LUCYE, Lucia, D 747, 752.

LUCYNA, Lucina, a name of Diana, A 2085; Lucina, T. iv. 1591; F 1045; the moon, T. v. 655.

LUK, St. Luke, B 2141, I 700.

LUMBARDES, pl. Lombards, B 1557.

LUMBARDYE, Lombardy, L. 374; B 3590, E 72, 1245, F 193; West, E 46, 945.

LUNA, silver, G 826, 1440.

LYDE, Lydia, HF. 105; B 3917, 4328.

LYDIENS, the Lydians, B 2. p 2. 42.

LYEYS, formerly Layas, now Ayas, A 58.

LYF OF SEYNT CECYLE, The Life of Saint Cecilia, The Second Nonnes Tale, L. 426.

LYMA, Lima, error for Livia, D 747, 750 (see note).

LYMOTE, Elymas (?), HF. 1274. See note.

LYON, the sign Leo, T. v. 1019, 1190; Lyoun, T. iv. 32. See LEOUN.

MABELYE, Mabel, D 1626.

MACEDO, the Macedonian, HF. 915.

MACEDOYNE, Macedonia, 3. 1062; B 3846; Macedoine, F 1435.

MACHABEE, Judas Maccabeus, B 2849, 3845; the books of the Maccabees, B 3769.

MACROBEUS, Macrobius, 3. 284; B 4313; Macrobie, 5. 111; Macrobes, R. 7.

MADRIAN, probably St. Mathurin, B 3082. See note.

MAGDALEYNE, Magdalene, I 502, 504; Magdelene, I 947, 956, 996.

MAHOUN, Mahomet, B 224, 340; Makomete, B 333; gen. Makometes, B 336.

MAIUS, May, E 1693, 1742. See MAY.

MALIN, Molly, A 4236.

MALKIN, a servant-girl, B 4574; Malkins, gen. B 30 (see note).

MALLE, Moll (name of a sheep), B 4021.

MALVESYE, Malmsey wine, B 1260.

MANE, i.e. mene, B 3396. It signifies 'numbered.'

MANES, pl. T. v. 892 (see note).

MANKYNDE, Engendring of, a poem by Chaucer, L. 414 a. See note.

MANTUAN, of Mantua, born at Mantua, L. 924.

MARCH (the month), T. ii. 765; B 4378, 4380, D 546, 1782, F 47; Marche, A 2. See MARCIUS.

MARCIA [wrongly made fem.], Marsyas, HF. 1229.

MARCIA CATOUN, Marcia, daughter of M. Cato Uticensis, L. 252 (see note).

MARCIAN, Martianus Minneus Felix Capella, satirist of the fifth century, HF. 985, E 1732.

MARCIUS, March, A. i. 10. 3; March, A. i. 10. 9, ii. 1. 5, ii. 3. 11, ii. 12. 5. See MARCH.

MARCUS TULLIUS, Cicero, B 2. p 7. 41; B 5. p 4. 2; Marcus Tullius Cithero, F 722.

MARDOCHEE, Mardochaeus, E 1373.

MARIE, SEINTE, St. Mary, C 308, 685, D 1604, E 1337, 1899, 2418; Marie, B 920; HF. 573; by St. Mary, B 1592; Marye, B 841.

MARIE, St. Mary the Egyptian, B 500.

MARK, St. Mark, D 145; Marke, B 2141 (the final e is doubtful).

MARMORIKE, Marmorica or Barca, B 4. m 3. 9.

MARROK, Morocco, B 465.

MARS, 4. 25, 45, 53, 75, 77, 78, 90, 92, 123, 148; 7. 1, 31, 355; T. ii. 593, 630, iii. 22, 716, 724, iv. 25, v. 306, 1853; L. 533, 2063, 2109, 2589, 2593; A 975, 1559, 2581, B 301, 305, D 612; A. ii. 4. 23, ii. 12. 17; iron, G 827; oratory of, A 1907, 1969; temple of, A 1982; statue of, A 2041; prayer to, A 2373. See below.

MARTE, Mars, T. ii. 435, 988; A 2021, 2581; L. 2244; Martes, gen. T. iii. 437; HF. 1446; A 2024, D 619, F 50.

MARTYN, St. Martin, B 1338.

MASSINISSE, Masinissa, 5. 37.

MATHEW, St. Matthew, B 2141, C 634, I 588, 842, 845, 1036.

MAUDELAYNE, St. Magdalen, name of a ship, A 410; the treatise De Maria Magdalena, L. 428.

MAURE, St. Maur, A 173.

MAURICIUS, Maurice, B 723; Maurice, B 1063, 1086, 1121; gen. Maurices, B 1127.

MAXIMUS, G 368, 400; Maxime, 377.

MAY, the month, R. 581; 3. 291; 5. 130; L. 36, 45, 108, 176, 613; T. ii. 50, 112, iii. 353, 1062, v. 425; A 92, 1034, 1037, 1042, 1047, 1462, 1500, 1510, 1511, 2484, B 6, 1675, D 546, E 1748, 1774, F 281, 906, 907, 928, G 1343; Mayes, gen. T. ii. 56, 1098; Mayus, May, A. i. 10. 3.

MEDEA, 3. 330, 726; HF. 401, 1271; L. 1395, 1599, 1629, 1652, 1663; A 1944, B 72.

MEDES, s. pl. Medes, B 3425.

MEGERA, Megaera, T. iv. 24.

MELAN, Milan, B 3589.

MELEAGRE, Meleager, T. v. 1474, 1482, 1515; A 2071.

MELIBEUS, B 2157, &c.; B 3086; Melibee, B 2208, 3079; explained as 'honey-drinking,' B 2600.

MENELAUS, gen. of Menelaus, B 4. m 7. 5.

MERCENRIKE, the kingdom of Mercia, B 4302.

MERCURIE, (usually Merc['u]rie), Mercury, B 4. m 3. 13; HF. 429; L. 1297; T. iii. 729, v. 321, 1827; A 1385, D 697, 699, 703, 705, E 1734; quicksilver, G 772, 774, 824, 827, 1438; Mercurius, A. ii. 12. 18; gen. F 672.

MESSENE, Messina, F 1379.

MESSENUS, Misenus, HF. 1243.

METAMORPHOSEOS, Ovid's 'Metamorphoses,' B 93.

METELLIUS, D 460.

MICHELMESSE, Michaelmas, 16. 19.

MICHIAS, Micah, I 201.

MIDDELBURGH, Middelburg, in Holland, near Flushing, A 277.

MILESIE, Miletus, F 1409.

MINERVE, Minerva, 3. 1072; T. ii. 232; L. 932; Minerva (M['i]nerv[`a]), T. ii. 1062.

MINOS, L. 1886, 1894, 1900.

MINOTAUR, L. 2104, 2142, 2145; A 980.

MOISES, Moses, 1. 89, 93; Moyses, D 1885, F 250, I 195; gen. B 1658.

MONDAY, A 2486, 3430, 3516, 3633, 3659.

MONESTEO, Mnestheus, T. iv. 51.

MORPHEUS, Morpheus, 3. 136, 167, 242, 265.

MUSES, pl. the Muses, B 1. m 1. 3, 6; p. 1. 31, 42; B 92, E 1735.

MYDA, Midas, T. iii. 1389; D 951, 953.

MYNOS, Minos, T. iv. 1188.

MYRRA, Myrrha, T. iv. 1139.

NABAL, B 2290, E 1370.

NABUGODONOSOR, Nebuchadnezzar, HF. 515; B 3335, 3752, I 126.

NARCISUS, Narcissus, R. 1468, 1469, 1491, 1501, 1505, 1525, 1545, 1602; 3. 735; A 1941, F 952.

NARICE, Neritos, B 4. m 3. 2.

NASO, P. Ovidius Naso, Ovid, L. 725, 928, 2220.

NAZARENUS, I 288.

NEMBROT, Nimrod, 9. 59.

NEPTUNUS, Neptune, T. ii. 443, iv. 120; F 1047; Neptune, L. 2421.

NERO, B 2. m 6. 2; B 3. m 4. 1, 5, 7; p 5. 34; A 2032, B 3653, 4560; Neroun (from Lat. Neronem), B 3727.

NESSUS, B 3318.

NEWGATE, Newgate prison, A 4402.

NICERATES, gen. of Niceratus, F 1437.

NICHANOR, Nicanor, B 3781; Nichanore, F 1432.

NICHOLAS, a clerk, A 3199, 3272, 3288, &c.; Nicholay, A 3437, 3477.

NINIVE, Nineveh, 3. 1063; Ninivee, B 487, G 974.

NINUS, king of Babylon, L. 785.

NIOBE, T. i. 699, 759.

NISUS, L. 1904; gen. T. v. 1110; L. 1908.

NOE, Noah, A 3533, I 766; Noes, gen. A 3518, 3616.

NONIUS, B 3. p 4. 9, 11.

NORTHFOLK, Norfolk, A 619.

NORTHUMBERLOND, Northumberland, B 508, 578.

NOTE, St. Neot, A 3771.

NOTHUS, Notus, the South Wind, B 2. m 6. 18; B 3. m 1. 6.

NOVEMBRE, November, A. i. 10. 4, 11.

NOWEL, s. No[:e]l, a cry at Christmas, F 1255.

NOWELIS, purposed blunder for Noes, Noah's, A 3818, 3834.

NYMPHES, pl. Nymphs, A 2928.

OCTOBER, A. i. 10. 4, 11.

OCTOVIAN, Octavianus, Octavius, L. 624; Octovien (see note), 3. 368.

ODENAKE, B 3462, 3481, 3485, 3517; Odenakes, gen. B 3508.

O[:E]NONE (four syllables), Oenone, T. i. 654. See ENONE.

O[:E]TES, Ae[:e]tes, L. 1438, 1593.

OISE, the river Oise, HF. 1928.

OLIFAUNT, i.e. elephant, B 1998.

OLIVERE, Oliver, 3. 1123; Oliver, B 3577, 3579.

OLOFERNUS, Holophernes, B 940, 2289, E 1368; Oloferne, B 3746.

OMERE, Homer, HF. 1477; Omer, T. i. 146; F 1443; Om['e]r, T. v. 1792; Omeer, HF. 1466.

OPILION, Opilio, B 1. p 4. 84.

ORCADES, pl. T. v. 971.

OREB, Horeb, D 1891.

OREWELLE, the river Orwell, A 277.

ORIGENES, Origen, L. 428.

ORION, Arion, HF. 1205.

ORLIENS, Orleans, F 1118, 1124, 1153, 1168.

ORPHEUS, 3. 569; B 3. m 12. 3, 12, 32; HF. 1203; T. iv. 791; E 1716.

OSANNE, Hosannah, G 69.

OSENAY, Oseney, near Oxford, A 3400; Oseneye, A 3274, 3659.

OSEWOLD, Oswald, A 3151, 3860, 3909.

OVYDE, Ovid, 3. 568; T. v. 1792; L. 1465, 1678, 1683, 305 a; HF. 379, 1487; his Epistle (Her. vii), HF. 379; B 54, D 952, 982, E 2125; Ovide, L. 1367; B 2515, 2604; Ovydes, gen. D 680. See NASO.

OXENFORD, Oxford, A. pr. 8, 77; ii. 22. 4; A 285, 3187, D 527, E 1; Oxenforde, dat. A 3329.

PADOWE, Padua, E 27.

PALAMON, L. 420; A 1014, 1031, &c.; Palamoun, A 1070, &c.

PALATYE, Palathia, A 65.

PALIMERIE, Palmyra, B 3437.

PALINURUS, HF. 443.

PALLADION, the Palladium, T. i. 153, 164; Palladiones, gen. of the Palladium, 161.

PALLAS, Minerva, 7. 5; T. ii. 425, iii. 730, v. 308, 977, 999; C 49.

PAMPHILLES, Pamphilus, B 2746, 2748; Pamphilus, F 1110.

PAN, the silvan deity, 3. 512.

PANDARE, Pandarus, T. i. 548, 588, &c.; Pandarus, T. i. 618, 771, &c.

PANDION, L. 2279, 2295; Pandiones, gen. of Pandion, L. 2247.

PANIK, s. the name of a district in Italy, E 764, 939.

PAPINIAN, Papinianus, B 3. p 5. 36, 37.

PARADYS, Paradise, 1. 155; C 506 509, G 227.

PARCAS, Fates, T. v. 3.

PARIS, son of Priam, 3. 331; 5. 290; HF. 399; T. i. 63, ii. 1449, iv. 608; E 1754; Parys, T. i. 652; F 548.

PARLEMENT OF BRIDDES, I 1086; P. of Foules, L. 419.

PARMENIDES, B 3. p 12. 143.

PARNASO, Parnassus, 7. 16; HF. 521; T. iii. 1810; Pernaso, F 721.

PARTHES, Parthians, B 2. p 7. 45; C 622.

PARTHONOPEE, Parthenopaeus, 7. 58; T. v. 1503.

PARYS, Paris, in France, R. 1654; B 1556, D 678; Paris, A 126, B 1247, 1522.

Pater-noster, I 1039; the white P., A 3485.

PATHMOS, Patmos, B 1773.

PAUL, seint, St. Paul, B 2179, 2630, 2481, 4631, C 521; I 32, 322, 342, 598, 620, 630, 634, 651, 819, 929; Paulus, C 523. See POUL.

PAULIN, Paulinus (see note), B 1. p 4. 68, 69.

PAULUS, Lucius Aemilius Paulus, B 2. p 2. 46; St. Paul, C 523.

PAVYE, Pavia, R. 1654, E 1246.

PEGASEE, s. the Pegas[:e]an horse, i.e. Pegasus, F 207.

PELLEUS, Peleus, king of Thessaly, L. 1397, 1400, 1409.

PEMOND, Piedmont, E 44.

PENALOPEE, Penelope, L. 252; F 1443; (perhaps read, P['e]nel['o]pe), B 75; Penelope, 3. 1081; 7. 82; Penelope[:e]s, gen. T. v. 1778.

PENE, Punic land, B 3. m 2. 6.

PENMARK, in Brittany, F 801.

PENNEUS, gen. of Peneus, A 2064.

PEPYN, Pepin, king of France, R. 1458.

PERCIEN, Persian, D 2079; Perciens, pl. Persians, B 2. p 2. 47; Persiens, B 3438.

PERCIVEL, Sir Percival, B 2106.

PERKIN, A 4371, 4387.

PERNASO, Parnassus, F 721. See PARNASO.

PEROTHEUS, Pirithous, A 1191, 1202, 1205, 1227.

PERSE, Persia, B 3442; Perses, Persians, 3425, &c.

PERSIENS, pl. Persians, B 3438. See PERCIEN.

PERTELOTE, Partlet (a hen), B 4060, 4075, 4295, &c.

PETER, saint Peter, A 697, B 2691, I 142, 287, 597, 783, 930, 994; by St. Peter! HF. 1034, 2000; B 1404, D 446, 1332, G 665; Petres, gen. Peter's, A 3486, D 1819.

PETRARK, Petrarch, B 3515, E 31, 1147.

PETRO, Pedro, Peter, B 3565, 3581.

PHANYE, daughter of Croesus, B 3948.

PHARES, i.e. phares or peres, B 3396. The word signifies 'a breach.'

PHARO, Pharaoh, HF. 516; Pharao, B 4323, I 443; Pharao, gen. 3. 282.

PHASIPHA, Pasipha[:e], D 733.

PHEBUS, Apollo, but frequently the sun (very common), 4. 27, 81, 88, 105, 140; T. i. 659, &c.; L. 773, 1206; A 1493, B 11, C 37, &c.; H 105, &c.; B 1. m 3. 11, m 6. 2, &c.; Phebus, gen. 4. 114; L. 986.

PHEBUSEO, a Trojan, T. iv. 54.

PHEDRA, Phaedra, HF. 419; L. 1970, 1978, 1985.

PHETON, Phaethon, HF. 942; T. v. 664.

PHIDOUN, Phido, F 1369.

PHILIPENSES, Philippians, I 598.

PHILIPPES, gen. sing. Philip's, B 3846.

PHILISTIENS, s. pl. Philistines, B 3238.

PHILLIS, Phyllis, 3. 728; HF. 390; B 65; L. 2424, &c.; Phyllis, L. 264.

PHILOLOGYE, Philologia, E 1734.

PHILOMENE, L. 2274, 2284, 2339.

PHILOSOPHIE, Philosophy, B 1. p 3. 4, &c.

PHILOSTRATE, i.e. 'prostrated by love,' A 1428, 1558, 1728.

PHILOTETES, Philoctetes, son of Poeas, L. 1459.

PHISIK, Physics, B 5. p 1. 44.

PHISIOLOGUS, Physiologus, a book on animals by Theobaldus, B 4461.

PHITONISSA, the witch of Endor, D 1510.

PHITOUN, the Python, H 109, 128.

PHYLLIS, Phyllis, L. 264; Phillis, L. 2424, 2452, 2465, 2469, 2482; 3. 728; HF. 390; B 65.

PICARDYE, Picardy, A 86.

PICTAGORAS, Pythagoras, 3. 1167; B 1. p 4. 186; Pithagores, 3. 667.

PIERIDES, s. pl. the Pierides, daughters of Pierus, B 92.

PIERS, Pierce, i.e. Peter, B 3982.

PIERS ALPHONCE, Petrus Alphonsus, B 2403; Piers Alfonce, B 2243, 2499, 2756; Peter Alfonce, B 2379.

PIGMALION, Pygmalion, C 14.

PILATES, gen. Pilate's, A 3124.

PIRAMUS, Pyramus, 5. 289; L. 724, 794; E 2128; Pyramus, L. 777.

PIROUS, Pyroeis, a horse in the chariot of the sun, T. iii. 1703.

PIRRUS, Pyrrhus, HF. 161; B 288, 4547.

PISCES, a sign of the zodiac, A. i. 8. 3; ii. 6. 12; ii. 17. 18; ii. 28. 13; ii. 40. 37; D 704.

PIUS ENEAS, 'pius Aeneas,' HF. 1485.

PLACEBO, E 1476, 1520, 1571, 1617.

PLATO, B 1. m 3. 19; p 4. 19; B 3. p 9. 142; m 11. 32; p 12. 1, 152; B 4. p 2. 187; B 5. p 6. 37; HF. 931; A 741; G 1448-60, H 207; Platon, HF. 759.

PLEYN-DAMOUR, (i.e. full of love), B 2090.

PLEYNT OF KYNDE, Alanus de Insulis' book, 'Planctus Naturae'; 5. 316.

PLUTO, HF. 1511; T. iii. 592; A 2082, 2299, 2685, E 2038, 2227, F 1075.

POILEYS, adj. Apulian, F 195.

POLIPHEMUS, Polyphemus, B 4. m 7. 14, 16, 18, 19.

POLIPHETE, T. ii. 1467, 1616, 1619.

POLITES, son of Priam, HF. 160; Polyte, T. iv. 53.

POLIXENE, Polyxena, daughter of Priam, T. i. 455, iii. 409; L. 258; Polixena, 3. 1071.

POLLUX, HF. 1006.

POLYDAMAS, a Trojan, T. iv. 51.

POLYMITES, Polynices, T. v. 938, 1488; Polymite, 1507.

POLYMNIA, Polyhymnia, 7. 15.

POLYNESTOR, Polymnestor, T. iv. 52.

POLYTE, Polites, son of Priam, T. iv. 53; Polite, HF. 160.

POMPEIUS, Pompey, B 3870; Pompee, HF. 1502; Pompey, B 199.

POO, the Po, E 48.

POPERING, B 1910. See note.

PORCIA, Portia, F 1448.

PORTINGALE, Portugal, B 4649.

POUL, St. Paul, D 73, 1647, I 162; Poules, gen. B 3970, D 1819; St. Paul's Cathedral, A 509; Powles, of St. Paul's, (see note), A 3318. See PAUL.

PRIAMUS, Priam, 3. 328; T. iv. 1393; L. 939; Pri['a]mus, T. i. 2; Priam, HF. 159; B 4548. See Pryamus.

PRIAPUS, 5. 253; E 2034.

PRINCIPIO, IN, i.e. in the beginning (alluding to John i. 1), A 254.

PROIGNE, Progne, T. ii. 64; Progne, L. 2248, 2275, 2346.

PROSERPYNE, Proserpine, T. iv. 473; HF. 1511; E 2229, 2264; Pros['e]rpina, E 2039.

PROTHESELAUS, Protesilaus, F 1446.

PRUCE, Prussia, A 53; Prussian, A 2122; Pruyse, Prussia, 3. 1025.

PRUDENCE, wife of Melibeus, B 2157, 3080.

PRYAMUS, Priam, T. iv. 57; Pry['a]m, T. iii. 791, iv. 139, 1206, v. 284, 1226. See Priamus.

PSEUSTIS, HF. 1228.

PTHOLOMEE, Ptolemy, D 182, 324, 2289; Ptholome, A. i. 17. 6. See Tholomee.

PUELLA (see note), A 2045.

PYSE, Pisa, B 3597, 3606.

QUIRYNE, Romulus, T. iv. 25.

RACHEL, B 1817. See note.

RAPHAEL, the archangel, I 906.

RAUF, Ralph, D 1357.

RAVENNE, Ravenna, B 1. p 4. 90.

RAZIS, Rhasis, a Spanish-Arabian physician, A 432.

REBEKKE, Rebekah, E 1363, 1704; Rebekka, B 2288.

REDE SEE, Red Sea, B 3. m 3. 3.

REGULUS, B 2. p 6. 49.

REMEDIE OF LOVE, Ovid's Remedium Amoris, B 2166.

RENARD, Reynard, L. 2448.

REYNES, Rennes in Brittany, 3. 255.

RICHARD, KING, Richard I., B 4538.

RIPHEO, Riphaeus, T. iv. 53.

ROBERT, Sir, D 1356.

ROBIN, T. v. 1174; A 3129, 3466, 3555.

ROCHEL, Rochelle, C 571.

RODOGONE, Rhodogune, F 1456.

RODOPEYE, the country near Rhodope, L. 2498; Rodopeya, L. 2438.

ROGER, A 4345, 4353; Ruggieri, B 3606.

ROMAIN, ROMAYN, adj. and s. Roman, a Roman (common), 3. 1084; L. 1812; B 954, 3526, 3551, D 642, 647, E 2284, F 1404; Romayns, pl. B 1. p 4. 77; B 2179, 2630, 4555, F 1401; &c.

ROMANCE OF THE ROSE, R. 39; 3. 334; E 2032.

ROME, R. 1093; T. ii. 36; HF. 1930; L. 257, 584, 591, 1681, 1710, 1869; A. pr. 29; A. i. 10. 6; B 1. p 4. 173, P 4-68; A 465, &c.

ROMEWARD, to, towards Rome, B 968.

ROMULUS, 5. 292; HF. 589.

RONYAN, St. Ronan, C 310; Ronyon, C 320. See the note.

ROSARIE, s. Rosarium (name of a book), G 1429.

ROSE, Romaunce of the Rose, L. 329, 441, 470, 344 a. See ROMANCE.

ROSEMOUNDE, Rosamund, 12. 15.

ROUCHESTRE, s. Rochester, B 3116.

ROUNCIVALE, Roncesvalles, A 670, (see note).

ROWLAND, Roland, 3. 1123.

RUBEUS (see note), A 2045.

RUCE, Russia, A 54; Russye, F 10.

RUFUS, a Greek physician, A 430.

RUSSEL, i.e. reddish, name of a fox, B 4524.

RUSSYE, Russia, F 10; Ruce, A 54.

SAGITTARIUS, a sign of the zodiac, A. i. 8. 3; Sagittare, A. ii. 6. 11; ii. 23. 27.

SALOMON, Solomon, A 3529, 4330, B 2187, 2193, 2237, 2247, 2250, 2266, 2303, 2348, 2357, 2361, 2363, D 35, 679, E 6, 1483, 2242, 2277, F 250, G 961, H 314, 344, I 119, 155, 168, 227, &c.; Salamon, A 1942, F 250.

SALUCES, Saluzzo, E 44, 64, 414; Saluce, 420, 775.

SAMARITAN, Samaritan woman, D 16, 22.

SAMPSOUN, Samson, A 2466, C 554, 572; Sampson, 3. 738; B 201, 3205, 3213, D 721, I 954.

SAMUEL, C 585, D 1510.

SANTIPPE, T. iv. 52.

SAPOR, king of Persia, B 3510.

SARPEDOUN, (S['a]rped['u]un), a Trojan, Sarpedon, T. v. 431, 434, 435, 500; S['a]rped['o]n, T. iv. 52, v. 403.

SARRA, Sarah, E 1704.

SARRAY, Sarai, F 9, 46.

SATALYE, Attalia, A 58. (The initial S represents Gk. [Greek: s], for [Greek: eis] (prep.))

SATERDAY, Saturday, A 3419, 3665; A. ii. 12. 6; Satterday, A. ii. 12. 16.

SATHANAS, Satan, 17. 10; A 3570, B 1748, 3195, D 1526, 1655, 1686, I 895; Sathan, B 582, 634.

SATIRY, pl. Satyrs, T. iv. 1544.

SATURNUS, Saturn, B 4. m 1. 9; i.e. lead, G 828; Saturnus, gen. A 2443; T. iv. 1538; Saturne, T. iii. 625, 716; HF. 1449; L. 2597; A. ii. 4. 22, ii. 12. 17; A 1088, 1328, 2450, 2685.

SATURNYN, adj. belonging to Saturn, HF. 1432.

SAYNE, Seine (river), F 1222; Seine, R. 118.

SCARIOT, Iscariot, B 4417.

SCIPIOUN, Scipio Africanus Minor, 3. 286; 5. 31, 36, 71, 97; HF. 514; Scipio, HF. 916.

SCITHIA, Scythia, A 867, 882.

SCOGAN, 16. 13, 20, 21, 25, 36, 43, 47.

SCORPION, the sign Scorpio, A. ii. 6. 11; Scorpioun, A. ii. 28. 27; HF. 948; Scorpio, A. i. 8. 3.

SCOT, a horse's name, D 1543.

SCOTLAND-WARD, TO, towards Scotland, B. 718.

SCOTTES, s. pl. the Scots, B 580.

SEE, GRETE, Great Sea, the Levant, A 59.

SEINE, the river Seine, R. 118; Sayne, F 1222.

SEMIRAMUS, Semiramis, L. 707; Semyramus, 5. 288; Semyram, B 359.

SENECA, B 3693, I 144, 759; Senek, B 3. p 5. 34; B 25, 2174, 2181, 2261, 2337, 2375, 2416, 2510, 2514, 2627, 2638, 2640, 2678, 2721, 3049, 3056, C 492, D 1168, 1184, 2018, E 1376, 1523, 1567, H 345, I 467.

SENECCIENS, s. pl. the followers of Seneca, B 1. p 3. 40.

SENIOR, the name of a book (see note), G 1450.

SEPTE, Ceuta, in Morocco, B 947.

Septem triones, the North (see note), B 2. m 6. 15.

SEPTEMBRE, September, A. i. 10. 3, 11.

SERAPION, an Arabian physician, A 432.

SERIEN, Chinese, B 2. m 5. 9; Seriens, pl. B 2. m 5. 8.

SESIPHUS, Sisyphus (but meant for Tityus), 3. 589. See note.

SEYS, Ceyx, 3. 63, 75, 220, 229, 1327; gen. 3. 142.

SHEFFIELD, A 3933.

SHENE, Shene, now Richmond, L. 497.

SIBYLE, (the Cumaean) Sibyl, HF. 439; Sibille, Sybil, i.e. prophetess, T. v. 1450.

SIDINGBORNE, Sittingbourne, D 847.

SIGNIFER, the zodiac, T. v. 1020.

SILLA, Scylla, 5. 292. See note.

SIMKIN, for Simon, A 3941, 3945, 3959, 4291.

SIMOUN, St. Simon the Canaanite (apostle), D 2094; Simon the Pharisee, I 504; Simon Magus, HF. 1274.

SIMOYS, the river Simo[:i]s, T. iv. 1548.

SIMPLICIUS GALLUS, D 643.

SINAY, Sinai, D 1887.

SINOUN, Sinon, HF. 152; L. 931; Sinon, B 4418; Synon, F 209.

SIRIUS, the dog-star, B 1. m 5. 20.

SISILE, Sicily, B 3. p 5. 17.

SITHEO, Sichaeus, L. 1005.

SITHO, put for Sithonian, L. 2508. See note.

SOCRATES, 3. 717; 10. 17; B 1. p 3. 20; B 201, D 728.

SOL, lit. the Sun, a name for gold, G 826, 1440.

SOLER-HALLE, King's Hall (see note), A 3990.

SOMER, a friar, A. pr. 62.

SONDAY, Sunday, A 455, 2188, 2209, 3422; B 1370, 1497.

SOPHIE, daughter of Melibeus, B 2157.

SORANS, s. pl. the Sorani, the followers of Soranus, B 1. p 3. 41.

SOUTHWERK, Southwark, A 20, 718, 3140.

SPAYNE, Spain, A 409, B 3565, C 565, 570; Spaine, HF. 1117.

SPREWSE, Prussia, 3. 1025 n.

STACE, Statius, 7. 21; T. v. 1792; HF. 1460; A 2294.

STILBON, C 603. See note.

STIMPHALIDES, Stymphalis, F 1388.

STIX, Styx, T. iv. 1540.

STOICIENS, s. pl. Stoics, B 1. p 3. 24, 32, 34; B 5. m 4. 4.

STRATFORD ATTE BOWE, Stratford at Bow, A 125.

STRODE, T. v. 1857.

STROTHER (see note), A 4014.

SURRIEN, adj. Syrian, B 153, 435, 3529; pl. Surriens, the Syrians, 394, 963.

SURRYE, Syria, B 173, 177, 279; Surrie, B 134, 387, 955.

SUSANNA, I 797; Susanne, B 639.

SWETON, Suetonius, B 3910; Swetonius, 3655.

SYMACUS, Symmachus, B 2. p 4. 20.

SYMON MAGUS, I 783.

SYMOND, Simon, A 4022, 4026, 4288.

SYNON, Sinon, F 209; Sinon, B 4418; Sinoun, HF. 152; L. 931.

SYRAK, Sirach, E 2250.

TABARD, an inn, A 20, 719.

TAGUS, the river, B 3. m 10. 8.

TALBOT, a dog, B 4573.

TANTALUS, B 3. m 12. 27; T. iii. 593; Tantale, 3. 709.

TARBE (with e elided), T. ii. 1563. See THARBE.

TARQUINIUS, L. 1682, 1698, 1711; Tarquiny, L. 1837; Tarquin, L. 1863; F 1407.

TARS, Tartary, A 2160. 'Tarse, Tartarie'; Roquefort.

TARTARYE, Tartary (better Tatary), 3. 1025; F 9.

TARTRE, adj. Tartar, or rather, Tatar, F 28, 266.

TAURUS, a sign of the zodiac, A. i. 8. 2, i. 21. 53, ii. 6. 11, ii. 28. 26; B 4384; the constellation, L. 2223; Taur, D 613, E 1887.

TECHEL, i.e. tekel, B 3396. It signifies 'weighed.'

TEREUS, L. 2234, 2243, 2270, 2289, 2315, 2342, 2363; T. ii. 69.

TERMAGAUNT, Termagant, a heathen idol, B 2000.

TERTULAN, Tertullian, D 676.

TESBEE, Thisbe, E 2128. See TISBEE.

TESSALYE, Thessaly, L. 1396, 1461, 1619; Tessalie, L. 1533; Tessaly, L. 1654.

TEUTA (see note), F 1453.

TEWNES, Tunis, 3. 310.

THARBE, (with elided e), T. ii. 816. See TARBE.

THEBANE (Theb['a]ne), adj. Theban, T. v. 601; A 2515, 2526; Theban, 7. 85, 210; F 1432; Thebanes, pl. A 2570; Thebans, 7. 60; A 1877.

THEBES, 4. 245; 7. 53, 62; T. ii. 84, 100, 107, v. 602, 937, 1486; HF. 1461; L. 421; A 933, 939, 967, 983, 986, 1002, &c.; B 200, 289, D 741, 746, E 1716, 1721, H 116.

THELOPHUS, Telephus, F 238.

THEODAMAS, Thiodamas, HF. 1246; E 1720.

THEODORA, F 664.

THEODORIC, king of the Goths, B 1. p 4. 53; Theodorike, B 3. p 4. 18.

THEOFRASTE, Theophrastus, D 671, E 1294, 1310.

THESEUS, 7. 22, 45; HF. 405; L. 1890, 1945, 2400, 2443; A 860, 878, 907, &c.; gen. L. 2459.

THESIPHONE, Tisiphone, T. i. 6; iv. 24.

THESSALYE, Thessaly, B 3869.

THETIS, L. 2422.

THIMOTHEE, Timotheus, B 3781.

THOAS, gen. father of Hypsipyle, L. 1468.

THOBIE, Tobias, I 906; Tobit, B 2307.

THOLOMEE, Ptolemy, B 2. p 7. 23; L. 580. See PTHOLOMEE.

THOLOSAN, of Toulouse (applied wrongly to Statius), HF. 1460.

THOMAS, St. Thomas [`a] Beket, HF. 1131; A 826; seint Th. of Kent (the same), A 3291; by seint Th., A 3425, 3461, D 666; seint Th. of Inde, St. Thomas the apostle, D 1980, E 1230; dan Thomas, B 3120; Thomas (a farmer), D 1770, 1772, 1832, 1918, 1942, 1954, &c.

THOPAS, Sir Thopas, B 1907, &c.

THYMALAO, son of Zenobia, B 3535.

TIBURCE, Tiburtius, G 242, 260; gen. Tiburces, 277.

TICIUS, Tityus, T. i. 786.

TIDEUS, Tydeus, T. v. 803.

TIGRIS, the river, B 5. m 1. 1.

TIMEO, the 'Timaeus' of Plato, B 3. p 9. 142.

TIMOTHEE, Timothy, I 32; Timotheum, I 739.

TIRESIAS, a Theban soothsayer, B 5. p 3. 94.

TIRIE, Tyre, B 3. m 4. 2; Tyrie, B 2. m 5. 8.

TISBE, Thisbe, 5. 289; L. 261, 725, 751, 777, 793; Tisbee, B 63; Tesbee, E 2128.

TITANOS, Titan, a name for Magnesia, G 1454.

TITUS LIVIUS, Livy, L. 1683; Titus, L. 1873, 280 a; C 1; Tytus Livius, 3. 1084.

TITYUS, B 3. m 12. 29.

TOAS, Thoas, T. iv. 138.

TOLETANES, adj. of Toledo, F 1273.

TRACE, Thrace, 7. 2; B 3. m 12. 3; HF. 391, 1572, 1585, 1789; L. 432, 2244, 2309; A 1638, 1972, 2129.

TRAMISSENE, Tremessen, A 62.

TRIGWILLE, Trigwilla, B 1. p 4. 43.

TRISTRAM, Tristan, 5. 290; Tristam, 12. 20.

TRITON, HF. 1596, 1604; L. 2422.

TROIAN, Trojan, T. ii. 825; Troi['a]nes, pl. T. iv. 1490. See TROYAN.

TROILUS, T. (passim); L. 265 a; 5. 291; 8. 2; the Book of Troilus, I 1086; gen. T. ii. 701.

TROPHEE, B 3307. See vol. ii. p. liv.

TROTULA, D 677.

TROYAN, adj. Trojan, HF. 207; s. L. 933, 1172, 1211, 1265; Troyane, pl. T. i. 145. See TROIAN, TROYENS.

TROYANISSHE, adj. Trojan, HF. 201.

TROYE, Troy, 3. 326, 1066, 1120, 1248; B 4. m 7. 3; T. i. 2, 68, 76, &c.; HF. 146, 152, 155, 1472; L. 930, 1026, 1105, 1151, 1154, 1253, 1426, 2404; A 2833, B 288, 4419, F 210, 306, 548, 1446, G 975; Troyes, gen. T. i. 100.

TROYENS, pl. Trojans, HF. 156. See TROYAN.

TRUMPINGTON, near Cambridge, A 3921.

TUBAL, Tubal, (Chaucer's error for Jubal), 3. 1162.

TULLIUS, M. Tullius Cicero, 5. 31; B 2355, 2366, 2370, 2382, 2391, 2529, 2535, 2537, 2545, 2550, 2577, 2583, 2775, 2811, 3050; gen. 16. 47.

TULLIUS HOSTILIUS, King of Rome, D 1166.

TURKE, adj. Turkish, R. 923.

TURKEYS, adj. Turkish, A 2895.

TURKYE, Turkey, 3. 1026; A 66.

TURNUS, HF. 457, 516, A 1945, B 201.

TYBRE, the river Tiber, B 3666.

TYDEUS, father of Diomede, 7. 57; T. v. 932, 1480, 1485, 1493, 1501; Tideus, T. v. 803.

TYLE, 'ultima Thule,' B 3. m 5. 5.

TYRENE, Tyrrhenian, B 3. m 8. 7.

TYRIE, Tyre, B 2. m 5. 8; Tirie, B 3. m 4. 2.

TYRO, (of) Tyre, B 81.

TYTAN, Titan (the sun), T. iii. 1464.

TYTUS, for Dite, i.e. Dictys Cretensis, HF. 1467.

TYTUS LIVIUS, Titus Livius, Livy, 3. 1084. See TITUS.

ULIXES, Ulysses, B 4. m 3. 1, 14; B 4. m 7. 13-18.

URBAN, pope Urban, G 177, 179, 185, 217, 305, &c.

URSA, Ursa Major, B 4. m 6. 8.

VALENCE, probably Valence, near Lyons, France, 5. 272.

VALENTYN, St. Valentine, 5. 683; L. 145; Valentyne, 4. 13; Valentynes day, Feb. 14, 5. 309, 322, 386; 22. 85; I 1086.

VALERIA, F 1456.

VALERIAN, G 129, 162, &c.; gen. Valerians, 277.

VALERIE, Valerius, a work by Walter Map, D 671; L. 280 a.

VALERIUS, Valerius Maximus, D 1165; Valerie, B 3910.

VENUS, the goddess, 4. 26, &c.; 5. 261, 652; T. i. 1014, ii. 234, 680, 972, 1524; T. iii. 187, 705, 951, 1257; HF. 130, 162, 219, 227, 465, 618; L. 338, 940, 998, 1021, 1072, 2584, 2591, &c.; the planet, T. v. 1016; A. ii. 12. 18, ii. 40. 6; oratory of, A 1904; statue of, A 1955; prayer to, A 2221; passion, C 59; copper, G 829; gen. 4. 84; R. 1616; T. iii. 48; B 3151, D 604, F 272.

VENYSE, Venice, HF. 1348; E 51.

VERNAGE, a kind of wine, B 1261. (Not a proper name.)

VERONE, Verona, B 1. p 4. 154.

VESEVUS, Vesuvius, B 1. m 4. 6.

VESULUS, Monte Viso, E 47, 58.

VINCENT, Vincent of Beauvais, L. 307 a.

VIRGILE, Vergil, HF. 378, 449; T. v. 1792; Virgyle, HF. 1483; L. 1002; D 1519; Virgilius, HF. 1244; Virgil, L. 924.

VIRGINIA, C 213.

VIRGINIUS, C 2, 167, 175, 180, 191, 197, 203, 272.

VIRGO, a sign of the zodiac, A. i. 8. 2, ii. 6. 12, ii. 28. 10.

VITULON, F 232. See note.

VULCANUS, Vulcan, A 2222, 2389; Vulcano, HF. 138.

WADE, T. iii. 614; Wades, gen. E 1424.

WALAKYE, Wallachia, 3. 1024.

WALIS, Wales, B 544.

WALTER, E 77, &c.

WARE, in Hertfordshire, A 692, 4336.

WATLINGE STRETE, Watling Street, i.e. the Milky Way, HF. 939.

WATTE, Wat, for Walter, A 643.

WHYTE, White, i.e. Blaunche, 3. 948.

WILKIN, D 432.

WILLIAM, William I., A 324.

WINDESORE, Windsor, R. 1250.

WYF OF BATHE, E 1685.

XANTIPPA, Xantippe, D 729.

XRISTUS, for Christus, Christ, 1. 161.

YARBAS, Iarbas, L. 1245.

YDELNESSE, Idleness, porter to Venus, A 1940.

YDRA, Hydra, the monster, B 4. m 7. 29; Ydre, B 4. p 6. 13.

YLION, Ilium, the citadel of Troy, B 289. See ILIOUN.

YMENEUS, Hymenaeus, L. 2250; E 1730.

YORKSHIRE, D 1709.

YPERMISTRA, Hypermnestra, L. 2575, 2594, 2604, 2647; B 75; Ypermistre, L. 268.

YPOCRAS, Hippocrates, 3. 572; A 431; a cordial so named, C 306.

YPOMEDOUN, Hippomedon, T. v. 1502.

YPOTYS, B 2088.

YPRES, in West Flanders, A 448.

YSAAC, Isaac, 1. 169; Ysaak, B 2288.

YSIPHILE, Hypsipyle, L. 266. See ISIPHILE.

YVE, saint Ive, B 1417, D 1943.

ZACHARIE, Zechariah, 1. 177; Zakarie, I 434.

ZANZIS, Zeuxis (see note), T. iv. 414; C 16.

ZENO, Zeno of Elea, B 1. p 3. 39.

ZEPHIRUS, Zephyrus, Zephyr, the west wind, 3. 402; B 1. m 5. 15; B 2. m 3. 8; T. v. 10; L. 171, 2681; A 5.

* * * * *

INDEX OF AUTHORS QUOTED OR REFERRED TO.

The following is a list of the principal quotations and references made by Chaucer. Several of them were certainly made at second-hand, or were stock quotations common in note-books. The references are to the volume and page, where each passage is (usually) duly quoted or pointed out in the Notes. Thus the reference to Genesis i. 27 is pointed out in vol. v. p. 389, in the note to F 880.

Authors merely named, or referred to at second-hand, are marked with an asterisk.

A.--QUOTATIONS FROM THE BIBLE.

Gen. i. 27; v. 389. -- i. 28; v. 292. -- ii. 18; v. 355. -- iii. 18; i. 456. -- ix. 18; v. 468. -- ix. 26; v. 469. -- xxxix. 8; v. 471. Exod. iii. 2; i. 455. -- xx. 3; v. 468. -- xx. 7; v. 463. -- xx. 14; v. 470. -- xxxiv. 28; v. 335. Levit. x. 9; v. 335. -- xix. 32: v. 288. Deut. xxxii. 24; v. 451. Judges, iv; v. 80. -- xiii-xvi; v. 229. -- xix. 22; v. 471. 1 Sam. ii. 12; v. 471. -- ii. 30; v. 451. 2 Sam. xi. 25; v. 221. -- xvii.; i. 491; (verse 1), v. 466. 1 Kings, xi. 12; v. 368. -- xix. 8; v. 335. Job, i. 21; v. 204. -- vii. 9; v. 452. -- x. 20; v. 451. -- xx. 25; v. 451. -- xxi. 12; v. 165. -- xxxiii. 26; v. 449-450. -- xlii. 6; v. 450. Ps. i. 1; v. 210. -- iv. 5; v. 462. -- viii. 1; v. 174. -- x. 5 (Vulgate); v. 451. -- x. 9; v. 330. -- xx. 4 (xxi. 3); v. 223. -- xxxii. 5; v. 453. -- xxxiv. 14; v. 222. -- xxxvii. 16; v. 221. -- xlv. (xliv.); v. 336. -- lv. 15; v. 460. -- lxxiii. 5; v. 467. -- xcvii. 10; v. 453. -- cvii. 34; v. 452. -- cxix. 113; v. 449. -- cxxvii. i; v. 213. -- cxlv. 9; v. 463. Prov. i. 28; v. 450. -- vi. 17; v. 443. -- viii. 17; v. 467. -- x. 19; v. 443. -- xi. 7; v. 452. -- xi. 14; v. 209. -- xi. 22; v. 313, 450. -- xiii. 11; v. 220. -- xiv. 13; ii. 490, v. 154. -- xiv. 20; v. 143. -- xiv. 29; v. 218. -- xv. 4; v. 466. -- xv. 15; v. 143. -- xv. 16; v. 221. -- xv. 18; v. 218. -- xvi. 6; v. 449. -- xvi. 7; v. 222. -- xvi. 8; v. 221. -- xvi. 24; v. 208. -- xvi. 32; v. 218. -- xvii. 1; v. 466. -- xvii. 14; v. 205. -- xvii. 17; i. 440. -- xvii. 32; v. 203. -- xix. 11; v. 218. -- xix. 14; v. 355. -- xix. 19; v. 218. -- xx. 1; v. 279, 280. -- xx. 3; v. 218. -- xx. 4; v. 220, 466. -- xxi. 9; v. 207, 312. -- xxi. 23; v. 442. -- xxii. 1; v. 221. -- xxii. 24; v. 339. -- xxv. 10 (Vulgate); v. 221. -- xxv. 16; v. 216. -- xxv. 18; v. 463. -- xxv. 20; v. 203. -- xxv. 21; v. 463. -- xxvi. 17; v. 219. -- xxvii. 9; v. 209. -- xxvii. 15; v. 466. -- xxvii. 23; i. 445. -- xxviii. 13; v. 449. -- xxviii. 14; v. 213, 222. -- xxviii. 15; v. 463. -- xxviii. 19; v. 220. -- xxviii. 20; v. 220. -- xxviii. 23; v. 222, 465. -- xxix. 5; v. 210. -- xxix. 9; v. 466. -- xxxi. 1; v. 282. -- xxxi. 4; v. 210, 280. Eccles. iii. 1; ii. 479, v. 342. -- iv. 10; ii. 465. -- v. 3; v. 466. -- v. 11; v. 221. -- vii. 3; v. 222. -- vii. 19 (18); v. 467. -- vii. 28; v. 206, 367. -- ix. 1 (Vulgate); v. 221. -- ix. 10; v. 466. -- x. 19; v. 219. Solomon's Song, i. 15-iv. 16; v. 366. Isaiah, i. 1; iii. 253. -- vi. 1; iii. 253. -- xi. 1; v. 453. -- xiv. 11; v. 451. -- xxiv. 9; v. 451. -- xxxviii. 15; v. 450, 473. -- liii. 5; v. 452. -- lxvi. 24; v. 452. Jer. iv. 2; v. 463. -- vi. 16; v. 447. -- xlviii. 10; v. 466. Ezek. xviii. 24; v. 452, -- xx. 43; v. 450. Dan. i-iv; v. 234. -- v.; v. 234. Micah, vii. 6; v. 451. Zech. x. 5; v. 460. -- xiii. 1; i. 457. Tobit, iv. 19; v. 208. -- vi. 17; v. 471. Judith, v. 243. Ecclus., quoted, v. 367-8. -- iii. 26; v. 222. -- iv. 30; v. 337. -- vi, 5; v. 223. -- vi. 6; v. 209. -- vi. 14, 15; v. 209. -- viii. 17; v. 209. -- xii. 10; v. 210, 257. -- xii. 13; v. 470. -- xiii. 1; v. 470. -- xiii. 24; v. 221. -- xviii. 26; v. 165. -- xix. 8; v. 208. -- xxii. 6; v. 205. -- xxii. 22; i. 440. -- xxiii. 11; v. 284. -- xxiii. 12; v. 463. -- xxv. 16; v. 312. -- xxv. 25; v. 308. -- xxv. 30 (Vulgate); v. 206. -- xxvi. 7; v. 470. -- xxx. 17; v. 220. -- xxx. 23; v. 203. -- xxxii. 6 (Vulgate); v. 247. -- xxxii. 19; v. 107, 358. -- xxxii. 24 (Vulgate); v. 204. -- xxxiii. 18; v. 223. -- xxxiii. 20; v. 206. -- xxxiii. 27; v. 220, 356. -- xxxvii. 29; v. 278. -- xl. 28; v. 143. -- xl. 29; v. 220. Susannah (Dan. xiii.); v. 469. 1 Macc. i. 7; v. 244. -- iii. 18; v. 221. 2 Macc. ix.; v. 244. Matt. i. 21; v. 452. -- iii. 8; v. 449. -- v. 3; v. 335. -- v. 5; v. 474. -- v. 9; v. 222, 466. -- v. 13; v. 340. -- v. 14; v. 473. -- v. 22; v. 465. -- v. 28; v. 470. -- v. 34; v. 463. -- v. 44; v. 462. -- vii. 3; v. 116. -- vii. 7; v. 467. -- vii. 20; v. 449. -- xi. 12; v. 467. -- xii. 34; v. 466. -- xv. 27; v. 404. -- xv. 28 (or viii. 10); iii. 333. -- xix. 5; v. 470. -- xix. 17; v. 207. -- xix. 21; i. 445. -- xxiii. 7; v. 340. -- xxiii. 14; i. 445. -- xxiii. 27; i. 478. -- xxvi. 7; v. 472. -- xxvi. 41; v. 474. Mark, i. 7; v. 385. -- xvi. 9; v. 207. Luke, i. 38; i. 455. -- vii. 39; v. 462. -- x. 7; v. 336. -- xv. 17, 24; v. 467. -- xxiii. 42; v. 467. John, ii. 1; v. 292. -- viii. 3; v. 205. -- viii. ii; v. 471. -- viii. 32; i. 551. -- viii. 34; v. 450. -- xi. 35; v. 203. -- xii. 4; v. 462. -- xvi. 24; v. 467. -- xviii. 38; i. 558. -- xix. 19; v. 452. Acts, iv. 12; v. 452, 463. -- xx. 33; i. 445. Rom. v. 12; v. 453. -- vii. 24; v. 253. -- viii. 13; v. 474. -- xii. 15; v. 203. -- xii. 17; v. 212. -- xii. 19; v. 217. -- xiii. 4; v. 217. -- xiii. 12; v. 412. -- xiv. 10; v. 450. -- xv. 4; v. 475. 1 Cor. iii. 17; v. 471. -- iv. 5; v. 216. -- vi. 10; v. 465. -- vi. 13; v. 279. -- vii. 1, 6, 7; v. 294. -- vii. 4, 20; v. 295. -- vii. 9; i. 558; v. 293. -- vii. 25; v. 293. -- vii. 28; v. 293, 295. -- vii. 39; v. 293. -- x. 13; v. 330. -- xi. 3; v. 472. 2 Cor. i. 12; v. 221. -- iv. 17; v. 218. -- vi. 10; i. 446. -- xi. 14; v. 471. -- xi. 25; v. 453. -- xii. 2; iii. 264. Gal. v. 17; v. 453, 461. -- v. 19; v. 471. Eph. ii. 3; v. 453. -- iv. 28; i. 445. -- v. 4; v. 466. -- v. 5; v. 468. -- v. 18; v. 277, 470. -- v. 25; v. 295, 472. -- v. 25-31; v. 356. -- v. 32; v. 355. Phil. ii. 10; v. 463. -- iii. 18; v. 279, 469. Col. iii. 12; v. 473. -- iii. 18; v. 466. 1 Tim. i. 4, &c.; v. 445. -- ii. 9; v. 300. -- v. 6; v. 279. -- vi. 8; v. 335. -- vi. 10; v. 208, 223, 468. 2 Tim. ii. 20; v. 294. -- ii. 24; v. 466. James, i. 4; v. 218. -- i. 5; v. 208. -- i. 14; v. 453. -- i. 22; v. 336. -- i. 23; i. 565. -- ii. 13; v. 224. -- ii. 17; v. 405. 1 Pet. ii. 21; v. 218. -- iii. 1; v. 472. 2 Pet. ii. 22; v. 450. -- iii. 9; v. 447. 1 John, i. 8; v. 453. -- iii. 15; v. 463. Rev. ii. 5; v. 450. -- iii. 16; v. 466. -- iii. 20; v. 453. -- vi. 8; i. 449. -- vii. 1; v. 156. -- ix. 6; v. 452. -- xiv. 1; v. 294. -- xxi. 2; v. 446. -- xxi. 8; v. 470.

B.--AUTHORS AND WORKS REFERRED TO.

Acta Sanctorum, (April 14); iii. 488, v. 401; (Dec. 6), v. 177. Aesop, Fable of the Lion, Tiger, and Fox, v. 67; of the Oak and Reed, ii. 463; of the two Pots, i. 552. *Agatho, alluded to, iii. xxxii, xxxiii. Alanus de Insulis (Alain de Lisle, A.D. 1114-1203), Anticlaudianus, iii. 264; Parabolae, iii. 250; v. 263, 428; Planctus Naturae, i. 516-521 (cf. i. 73, 74). Albertano of Brescia (about 1193-1270), De Amore Dei, ii. 466; v. 355, 358; De Arte Loquendi et Tacendi, v. 214, 442, 443; Liber Consolationis, v. 201, 202, 356, (cf. iii. 426, 501). Albricus (13th century), De Deorum Imaginibus, v. 78, 82; cf. iii. 249 (ll. 130, 133). Alchabitius (or Abd-el-Aziz, 10th century), Judicial Astrology, i. 500, iii. 353. Alexander, Romance of, iii. 262, v. 244. Alexandreid; see Philippe. *Alhazen or Alhazel (11th century), v. 378. Almansor, Propositiones, v. 306, 310. Ambrose, St. (A.D. 340-397), Sermo 25 (in Appendix), v. 448, (cf. 409). *Anselm, St. (A.D. 1033-1109), Meditatio 2; v. 450. *Aristotle, Physics, ii. 454; On Parts of Animals, ii. 459; Treatise on Perspective (attributed to him in Vincent of Beauvais, Spec. Hist. iii. 84), v. 378; Secretum Secretorum (attributed to Aristotle), v. 433. Arnoldus de Villa Nova (or Villanovanus, 13th century), v. 432. Arthurian Romances, v. 314, 374; and see Lancelot, Tristram. Augustine, St. (Bp. of Hippo, A.D. 345-430), De Civitate Dei, iii. 331; v. 462, 463, 468; De Decem Chordis, v. 450; De Natura et Gratia, v. 467; De Opere Monachorum, i. 445; De Vera Penitentia, v. 453; Epistolae, v. 449; In Psalmos, v. 263, 461, 466, 468; Sermo 181, v. 473; and see v. 221, 451. *Averroes, or Ebn Roschd (12th century), v. 41, 42. *Avicenna, or Ebn Sina (11th century), v. 41, 42, 289, 290.

Balade, Old French, imitated, iii. 298. *Basil St. (Bp. of Caesarea, 329-379), Homil. 50, v. 449; Homil. in Psalm, xxviii. 7-v. 452. Beno[^i]t (or Benoist) de Sainte-More (12th century), Roman de Troie, ii. lxi, lxii, lxiv, lxxx. Bernard, St. (of Clairvaux, 1091-1153), Sermo 40, v. 449; Sermo ad Prelatos, v. 450; Tractatus ad Laudem Virginis, v. 404; Vitis Mystica, v. 467; and see v. 452. *Bernardus Gordonius (14th century), v. 41. Bernardus Silvestris (12th century) Megacosmos, v. 147. Bevis, Romance of Sir, v. 193. Boccaccio (A.D. 1313-1375), Amorosa Visione, i. 510; iii. 274, 275, 277; De Casibus Virorum Illustrium, v. 228, 229, 234, 239, 242; De Genealogia Deorum, iii. 345, 346; De Mulieribus Claris, v. 235; Decamerone, v. 343; Filostrato (compared with Troilus), ii. 461, 467, 474, 484, 494; Teseide (compared with the Knightes Tale), v. 60, 61; Tes. i. 1, 2, 3--i. 529, 530; Tes. ii. 10--i. 532; Tes. ii. 12--i. 533; Tes. vii. 51--i. 513; Tes. xi. 1, 2, 3--ii. 504. And see Tes. vii. 51-66, as printed in i. 68-73; and De Gen. Deorum (ii. 22), in iii. xl; also ii. li. Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae (see vol. ii. pp. xxviii-xxxvii); BOOK I: m. 1--ii. 448, v. 363; pr. 1--iii. 275; pr. 2--ii. 466; m. 3--ii. 471; m. 4--iii. 254; pr. 4--ii. 466; m. 5--v. 149, 160, 389, 478; pr. 5--i. 440, 550, 552: BOOK II: pr. 1--i. 543, ii. 466, v. 365; m. 1--i. 543; pr. 2--i. 545, 546, 552, ii. 487, v. 63, 226, 246, 295; pr. 3--i. 547, ii. 466; pr. 4--i. 544, 545, ii. 479, 482, v. 154; pr. 5--i. 551; m. 5--i. 539; m. 6--v. 242, 243; pr. 7--v. 320; pr. 8--i. 545, 546, v. 322; m. 8--i. 556, ii. 483, v. 93: BOOK III: pr. 2--v. 33, 68; m. 2--v. 365, 385, 440; pr. 3--i. 508; pr. 4--i. 554, v. 320; pr. 5--v. 234, 235, 360, 361; pr. 6--i. 553, v. 319; m. 6--v. 319; pr. 8--i. 489; m. 9--i. 522, iii. 341; pr. 10--v. 94; pr. 11--iii. 259; pr. 12--v. 57; m. 12--ii. 466, v. 67: BOOK IV: m. 1--iii. 264, v. 149; pr. 4--i. 523; pr. 6--i. 547, ii. 469, 478, v. 94, 156, 327, 389; m. 7--v. 231: BOOK V: pr. 1--i. 440; pr. 2--ii. 490, 491; pr. 3--ii. 490, 491; m. 4--i. 482, 483, v. 358; m. 5--i. 552; De Musica, iii. 260, v. 256. And see i. 78, 79; ii. i--xlviii, 1-151. Bradwardine, Thomas (14th century), De Causa Dei, v. 255.

*Caecilius Balbus, Sententiae, v. 218. *Cassiod orus (obiit A.D. 575), Variarum lib. i. 4--v. 217, 221; lib. i. 17--v. 215; lib. i. 30--v. 218; lib. ix. 13--v. 219; lib. x. 18--v. 210. Cato, Dionysius (4th century), De Moribus, Distichorum lib. i. 2--v. 220; lib. i. 3--v. 443; lib. i. 12--v. 442, 443; lib. i. 17--v. 420; lib. i. 38--v. 388, 466; lib. ii. 32--v. 252; lib. iii. 6--v. 210; lib. iii. 15--v. 211; lib. iii. 22--v. 220; lib. iii. 25--v. 356; lib. iv. 14--v. 213; lib. iv. 16--v. 220; lib. iv. 39--v. 218. Cato, Dionysius, supplement to, entitled Facetus, v. 98. *Catullus (as quoted by Boethius), ii. 437. Charlemagne, Romances of, i. 491, v. 239, 255. *Chrysippus, v. 309. *Chrysostom, St. (A.D. 347--407), v. 212, 449. Cicero, M. Tullius; De Amicitia (xiii)--i. 439, iii. 352, v. 209; De Divinatione (i. 27)--v. 253; (ii. 60)--ii. 457; De Officiis (i. 9)--v. 211; (i. 21)--v. 215; (i. 25)--v. 224; (i. 26)--v. 210; (ii. 5, 7)--v. 210, 215; (ii. 15)--v. 221; (iii. 5)--v. 220; De Oratore (ii. 69)--v. 312; De Senectute (vi. 17)--v. 209; Disputationes Tusculanae (iii. 30)--v. 209; Somnium Scipionis, i. 505, 506, 508, ii. 434. And see i. 558. Claudian (4th century), De Raptu Proserpinae, v. 364, 367; the same (i. 77)--v. 70; the same (ii. 109)--i. 512; In Sextum Consulatum Honorii Augusti Praefatio, i. 509. Cf. iii. 252. Coincy, Gautier de, iii. 422; v. 491. *Constantinus Afer (11th century), v. 41, 42, 362. *Corinnus, i. 531.

*Damasus I (Pope, A.D. 304-384), v. 469. Dante, Divina Commedia; Inferno (i. 83)--i. 509; (ii. 1)--i. 508; (ii. 7)--iii. 254; (ii. 122)--iii. 255; (iii. 1)--i. 510; (iii. 10)--iii. 249; (iii. 19)--i. 511; (iii. 55)--iii. 285; (iii. 112)--ii. 486; (v. 121)--ii. 429; (xii. 22)--ii. 487; (xiii. 64)--iii. 304; (xiv)--iii. 253; (xvi. 1)--iii. 279; (xxxiii)--v. 241: Purgatorio (i. 1)--ii. 468; (i. 20)--v. 71; (ii. 17)--iii. 253; (vii. 121)--v. 319; (ix. 28)--iii. 254; (xii. 20)--i. 536; (xviii. 28)--iii. 259; (xix. 4)--vi. 402: Paradiso (i. 1)--iii. 247; (i. 13)--iii. 266; (i. 20)--iii. 269; (xiv. 28)--ii. 505; (xxii. 19)--iii. 262; (xxii. 128)--iii. 261; (xxxiii. 1)--v. 403, 404; (xxxiii. 14)--ii. 481; (xxxiii. 16)--v. 175. Cf. vol. i. p. 24; and vol. iii. pp. vii, viii. *Dares Phrygius, i. 489, 490, iii. 277, v. 254; and see ii. lxi, lxii, lxiv. *Decretals, v. 212, 223; Decretum Gratiani, v. 216. Deguileville, G. de (died about 1360), P[`e]lerinage de la Vie Humaine, i. 452; cf. i. 59, 60. Deschamps, Eustace; Ballades, i. 563, 564; and see i. lvii. *Dictys Cretensis, i. 490, iii. 277; and see ii. lxi-lxiv. *Digesta, (xlv. 1. 26)--v. 211; (l. 17. 35)--v. 223; (l. 17. 36)--v. 219. *Dioscorides (2nd century), v. 41.

*Ebrardus Bituniensis, Graecismus, v. 208. Epistola Valerii; see Map. *Eternal Gospel, the, i. 447, 448. (Alluded to in Rom. Rose, Fragment C.) Euclid (book i. prop. 5 and prop. 47), ii. 480. *Euripides, Andromache, ii. 439, 440.

Florus, L. Annaeus (2nd century), Epitome de Gest['i]s Romanorum, iii. 312, 313, 314; and see iii. xxxvii. French Song quoted, i. 544. Froissart, Le Ditti['e] de la flour de la Margherite, ii. xxxi-ii; (copies Chaucer), i. 462, 468. *Fulgentius, Mythologiarum lib. i. 27-v. 355.

*Galen, Claudius (2nd century), i. 477; v. 42. *Gatisden, John (of Oxford, 14th century), v. 41, 42. Geoffrey of Monmouth (12th century), iii. 278. Gesta Romanorum, i. 520, v. 312, 338, 361, 441. *Gilbertin, or Gilbertus Anglicus (13th century) v. 41. Graunson, Oton de (died 1397), Three Balades, i. 86, 87; which are printed in full, i. 400-4. *Gregory, St., Pope, (554-604), De Cura Pastorali, v. 455; Homiliae in Evangelia, v. 458; In Septem Psalmos, v. 448; Moralia, v. 452, 456, 469, 470, 474. Guido delle Colonne (13th century), Historia Troiae (written in 1287), i. 489, 490, 491; ii. 462, 493, 499, 500, 503, 504; iii. 278, 324-5, 328-330; v. 2, 233; and ii. liv-lxii. Guillaume de Lorris (13th century), i. 16-18, 94-164. See Roman. *Guiot de Provins (13th century), Bible, i. 441. (Quoted in Fragment B of the Romaunt of the Rose).

*Haly (11th century), v. 41, 42. Hermes Trismegistus, Aphorismi, v. 88, 306; and see 432. *Herodotus, v. 312. *Hippocrates (died about 357 B.C.), i. 477, 505; v. 42. *Homer, Iliad (iii. 277)--ii. 455; (xii. 17)--ii. 452; (xxiv. 527)--ii. 428, v. 295. *Horace, Epistolae (i. 6. 37)--v. 219; (i. 10. 24)--v. 439; (i. 18. 71)--v. 443; Ars Poetica, ii. 468, 472, v. 439. Hyginus, Fabulae, i. 464, iii. 333, 334.

Innocent III, Pope, (1161-1216), De Contemptu Mundi, or De Miseria Conditionis Humanae, v. 141, 142, 154, 160, 161, 165, 207, 219, 220, 228. *Isidore, St., of Seville (570-636), Etymologiae, v. 462; Sententiae, v. 448.

Jacobus de Voragine, or Jacobus Januensis (end of 13th century), Legenda Aurea, v. 254, 401; and see iii. 486-8. Jean de Meun (about 1250-1318), Les Remonstrances de Nature, v. 42, 424; Testament, v. 22, 203, 258; Le Livre de Melibee, iii. 426, v. 201; and see Roman de la Rose. Jehan de Vignay (end of 13th century), Translation of the Legenda Aurea, v. 401, 402. Jerome, St. (345-420), v. 450, 451, 453, 466; Treatise against Jovinian, i. 541, 545; iii. 299, 302; v. 278, 279, 292-6, 301, 303, 311, 312, 395-9, 439, 470-1. *Johannes Damascenus (9th century), iv. 41. John of Salisbury (bp. of Chartres, 1110-1180), Policraticus, (i. 5)--v. 282, 283; (viii. 6)--i. 541, v. 279. *Josephus, Flavius (1st century), iii. 276. *Justinian, Codex, i. 445, v. 215. *Juvenal, Satire x, ii. 432, 486; v. 321. (Probably taken at second-hand.)

Lancelot de Lake, Romance of, v. 255 [l. 4402], 381 [l. 287]. Lapidaire (a French translation of Marbodus, De Gemmis), iii. 274. Legenda Aurea; see Jacobus de Voragine. *Livy, Annales (i. 57)--iii. 330; (iii)--v. 260. (Almost certainly quoted at second-hand; see iii. 330, 435.) *Lollius, ii. 464, 503; iii. 277, 278. Lorens, Fr[`e]re, or Laurentius Gallus (13th century), La Somme des Vices et des Vertus (written A.D. 1279), v. 447; and see iii. 502, v. xxviii. Lucan, Pharsalia (i. 128)--ii. 452; (iii. 79)--v. 153; (iv. 590)--ii. 454; cf. v. 245.

Machault, Guillaume de (14th century), Dit du Lion, i. 486, v. 475; Dit Du Vergier, i. 483; La Fontaine Amoureuse, i. 467, 469, 483; Rem[`e]de de Fortune, i. 479, 482, 484-5, 488; Roi de Behaigne, i. 494; Roi de Navarre, iii. 254. Also the Balade mentioned in i. 88, 565. Macrobius (4th century), Commentarius in Somnium Scipionis, i. 417, 498, 505-9; iii. 246. Map, Walter (12th century), Epistola Valerii ad Rufinum, iii. 302; v. 308, 309, 311, 312, 358. *Marbodus (or Marboeuf, 12th century), De Gemmis or Lapidarius, iii. 274. Martianus Capella (5th century), De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, v. 360. *Martinus Dumiensis, De Moribus, iv. 209, 218, 222, 223; De Virtutibus Cardinalibus, v. 209; Formula Honestae Vitae, v. 207. Maximian (6th century), Elegia 1--v. 287, 288. *M['e]nagier de Paris (alluded to), v. 201. Messahala (8th century), Compositio et Operatio Astrolabii, iii. lxx.

Nigellus Wireker (12th century), Burnellus (or Speculum Stultorum), v. 256.

Octovian, Romance of, i. 473. *Origen, Homily on Mary Magdalen (a spurious piece), iii. 308. Ovid, Ars Amatoria (i. 229, 243)--v. 262; (i. 163)--ii. 471; (i. 515)--i. 432; (i. 595)--i. 432; (i. 729)--i. 433; (ii. 107)--ii. 469; (ii. 251)--i. 433; (ii. 357)--i. 433; (iii. 62)--v. 134; Amores (i. 8. 104)--v. 216; (ii. 4. 10)--ii. 487; Epistolae ex Ponto, (ii. 9. 11)--i. 434; (iv. 10. 5)--v. 389; Fasti (i)--ii. 454; (i. 415)--i. 513; (ii. 153)--v. 83; (ii. 721)--iii. 330, 331, 332, 333; Heroides, v. 137; (Her. i. 12)--ii. 494; (ii.)--iii. 251, 252, 345; (iii. 1)--iii. 252; (iii. 3)--ii. 472; (v)--ii. 465; (vi)--iii. 328; (vi. 50)--iii. 326; (vii)--iii. 251, 324; (ix)--ii. 454, iii. 252, v. 233; (x)--iii. 252, 339; (xii)--iii. 252, 330; (xiv)--iii. 346; (xvi. 288)--v. 298; Metamorphoses (i. 138)--i. 541; (i. 438)--v. 439; (i. 450)--v. 83; (i. 468)--513; (i. 566)--ii. 477; (ii. 32)--iii. 263; (ii. 34)--ii. 497; (i. 846)--v. 73; (ii. 858)--iii. 294; (ii. 534)--v. 439; (ii. 708)--ii. 479; (iii. 138)--v. 83; (iii. 155)--v. 90; (iv)--1. 496; (iv. 55)--iii. 314, v. 365; (iv. 170)--i. 66; (iv. 416)--ii. 493; (vi. 311)--ii. 465; (vi. 424)--iii. 340; (vii. 456)--iii. 334; (viii. 6)--iii. 334; (viii. 271)--ii. 501; (ix)--ii. 454; (x)--i. 477; (x. 100)--i. 512; (x. 247)--v. 260; (x. 298)--ii. 491; (x. 560)--v. 83; (xi)--i. 464; (xi. 174)--v. 317; (xi. 410)--i. 464; (xi. 592)--iii. 247; (xi. 640)--i. 468; (xii. 39)--iii. 258, 259, 261; (xii. 43)--iii. 266; (xii. 44)--iii. 285; (xii. 49)--iii. 266; (xii. 53)--iii. 279; (xii. 54)--iii. 286; Remedia Amoris (127)--v. 202, 368; (421)--v. 214; (462)--ii. 488; and see i. 477; Tristia (i. 9. 5)--v. 219. See also vol. iii. pp. xxxvii-xl; and the passage (from Met. xii. 39-63) printed in vol. iii. pp. ix, x.

Pamphilus Maurilianus (13th century), Liber de Amore, v. 219, 391. Percival, Romance of Sir, v. 200. Persius, Prologue to Satires, v. 387. Peter Comestor (12th century), Historia Evangelica, being part of his Historia Scholastica, v. 278. Petrarch, Francis, De Obedientia ac Fide Uxoris, v. 343; Sonnet 88--ii. 464. *Petrus Alfonsi, or Petrus Alphonsus (12th century), Disciplina Clericalis, v. 205-6, 209-11, 213, 219. Petrus de Riga (12th century), Aurora, i. 492. Philippe Gautier de Chatillon, or Gualtier de Lille (12th century), Alexandreid, v. 304. Physiologus (by Theobald or Thetbald), v. 256. *Plato referred to, v. 57; De Legibus, ii. 451; Gorgias, ii. 448; Phaedo, ii. 443: Republic, ii. 423, 424, 448; Sophistes, ii. 444; Timaeus, ii. 441, 444. Ptolemy, Claudius (2nd century), Syntaxis Megale, or Almagest, ii. 434; iii. 354-6; v. 97, 148-9, 296; Tetrabiblos, iii. 234. *Publilius Syrus (died B. C. 44), Sententiae, v. 205, 206, 208, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224. *Pythagoras (mentioned in the Rom. of the Rose, Fragment B), i. 440.

*Quintus Curtius (1st century), Life of Alexander, v. 244.

Renard, Roman de, v. 123. *Rhasis (10th century), v. 41, 42. Roman de la Rose (by Guillaume de Lorris, and Jean de Meun, 13th century), i. 470-2, 474-5, 447-486, 489, 490, 492, 509-11, 537, 539-46, 548, 553-5; ii. 465-6, 469-71, 473, 483, 488, 497; iii. 246, 248, 250, 252, 268, 274, 281, 289, 294, 296, 298, 303; v. 16, 17, 39, 42, 44, 57, 62, 67, 73, 78, 79, 86, 87, 94, 160, 242, 246-7, 256-7, 261-4, 274, 295-7, 299, 300, 302, 304, 305, 307, 320, 337, 355, 358, 360, 363-4, 378, 388, 401, 440; and see i. 16; ii. lxv. *Rufus of Ephesus (2nd century), v. 41.

*St. Amour, William de (alluded to in the Romaunt of the Rose, Fragment C), i. 446. Salisbury; see John. *Sallust, v. 222. Secretum Secretorum (said to be from Aristotle), v. 433. See Aristotle. Seneca (died A. D. 65), De Beneficiis, v. 38, 206, 358; De Clementia, v. 215, 224, 461; De Ira, v. 218, 338; Epistolae (1), v. 135; (2), v. 320; (47), v. 468; (63), v. 203; (74), v. 203; (83), v. 278; (94), v. 222; (111), v. 214. *Seneca, M. Annaeus (about B. C. to A. D. 32), Controversiae, v. 206. Senior Zadith filius Hamuelis, Tabula Chemica, v. 433. *Serapion (11th century), v. 41, 42. Simeon Metaphrastes (10th century), Vitae Sanctorum, iii. 486-8. Statius, P. Papinius (1st century), Thebaid, ii. 468; argument of, ii. 501; (Theb. ii. 265)--1. 504; (vi. 98)--v. 92; (vi. 110)--v. 93; (vi. 722)--v. 84; (vii. 40)--i. 530, v. 81; (vii. 47, 48)--v. 79; (vii. 58)--v. 82; (viii. 632), v. 87; (viii. 637)--v. 91; (xi. 483)--i. 459; (xii. 482)--v. 63; (xii. 519)--i. 531, v. 61; (xii. 545)--v. 63; (xii. 650)--v. 62, 64; (xii. 816)--ii. 503. See also i. 62. Suetonius Tranquillus (2nd century), Life of Nero, v. 242, 244, 245.

*Tertullian, v. 309. *Theophrastus, pupil of Aristotle (died B. C. 287), Liber Aureolus de Nuptiis, preserved in Jerome's treatise against Jovinian, v. 296, 298-9, 308, 439. Tristram and Ysoude, Romance of, i. 515, 550, iii. 282, 299. Trivet, Nicholas, Anglo-Norman Chronicle (A. D. 1334), iii. 409, v. 154, 158, 162, 164-5. *Trotula, v. 308, 309. Tullius, i. 558; see Cicero.

Valerii Epistola ad Rufinum; see Map. Valerius Flaccus, Argonauticon lib. iv--ii. 495, iii. 326. Valerius Maximus (1st century), De Factis Dictisque Memorabilibus (i. 7)--v. 253; (iii. 4)--v. 320; (vi. 3)--v. 301, 307. Venantius Fortunatus (6th century), v. 155. Vergil, *Eclogues (iii. 95)--v. 337; Aeneid i, iii. 249, 250; Aen. i--iv, iii. 317-24; (Aen. i. 85)--iii. 344; (ii)--iii. 250-1; (ii. 333)--v. 257; (iv)--iii. 250-1; (iv-xii)--iii. 252; (v. 6)--v. 337; (v. 823)--iii. 344; (vi. 743)--ii. 498; (x. 284)--ii. 488. Vincent of Beauvais (13th century), Speculum Naturale, i. 545, v. 2; Speculum Historiale, i. 303, v. 255, 321. Vinsauf, Geoffrey de (late 12th century), Nova Poetria, v. 257. *Vitello, or Vitellio (13th century), v. 378. (Probably quoted at second-hand.) Viterbo, Godfrey of (12th century), Speculum Regum, iii. xxxix (note 2), lvi.

William d'Amiens (13th century), Roundel, i. 548.

Zael, Liber Electionum, v. 151. *Zeuxis, ii. 487; v. 261.

* * * * *

BOOKS REFERRED TO IN THE NOTES, ETC.

The following is a list of some of the principal books referred to in the Notes or elsewhere, as being serviceable for the explanation of Chaucer. I omit several that are but rarely mentioned, and are, at the same time, sufficiently indicated. Some are included of which I have made but little use.

The abbreviation 'E. E. T. S.' signifies the Early English Text Society; the abbreviation 'C. S.' signifies the Camden Society; and 'Ch. S.' signifies the Chaucer Society.

* * * * *

Agrippa, H. C.; De Occulta Philosophia; Coloniae, 1533; folio. Albertani Brixiensis Liber Consolationis; ed. Thor Sundby. Ch. S., 1873. Alexander; see King; and see Wars and Weber. Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris; E. E. T. S., 1864; reprinted, 1869. Ancren Riwle, ed. Jas. Morton; C. S., 1873. Anglia: Zeitschrift f[:u]r Englische Philologie; ed. R. P. W[:u]lker. Halle, 1878-94. I here note the principal articles on Chaucer:-- I. 38, 186; on the Miller's Tale. II. 135; on the Miller's Tale. II. 532; on the Ch. Soc. Publications (Koch). III. 179; on the Parson's Tale and Minor Poems (Koch). III. 554; on Ward's Life of Chaucer (Koch). IV. 238; 'Nun-Chaplain' (Furnivall). IV. 44 (Appendix); Minor Poems (Schr[:o]er). IV. 93 (Appendix); Minor Poems (Koch). V. 313; Legend of Good Women (Bech). V. 130 (Appendix); Eilers, on the Parson's Tale (Koch). V. 138 (Appendix); Ch. Prologue, ed. Zupitza (Koch). VI. 105; note on Prol. 459 (Koch). VI. 80 (Appendix); Troilus (Koch). VI. 91 (Appendix); Book of the Duchesse (Koch). VII. 116; Miller's Tale. VII. 24 (Appendix); House of Fame, ed. Willert (Koch); 203 (Willert). VII. 155 (Appendix); Sources of the Merchant's Tale (Varnhagen). VIII. 453; four short notes; Prol. and Kn. Tale. VIII. 154 (Appendix); Essays on Chaucer (review by Koch). XII. 532; The Present Tense in Chaucer (Gr[:a]f). XIII. 174; Jerome against Jovinian; Epistola Valerii; Dante (K[:o]ppel). XIII. 363 (a note). XIV. 77, 147; Man of Law's Tale (L[:u]cke). XIV. 227; St. Cecile; Boccaccio's Amorosa Visione; J. de Meun (K[:o]ppel). XVI. 261; Miller's Tale. XVI. 264; Ho. Fame, 1227. Annals of England; Oxford and London, 1876. Ashmole, E., Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum. London, 1652. Audelay's Poems, ed. J. O. Halliwell; Percy Soc., 1844. Ayenbite of Inwyt, by Dan Michel of Northgate; ed. R. Morris, E. E. T. S., 1866.

Babees Book; ed. F. J. Furnivall, E. E. T. S., 1868. Ballerstedt (Erich); [:u]ber Chaucers Naturschilderungen. Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungs- und Quellengeschichte des Dichters. G[:o]ttingen, 1891. Barbour, J., The Bruce; ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1870-7. Barclay's Ship of Fools, ed. T. H. Jamieson; 2 vols. Edinburgh and London, 1874. Baret's Alvearie, or Quadruple Dictionarie; London, 1580. Batman vppon Bartholom[`e], his Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum. London, 1582, folio. Bech, M.; Quelle und Plan der Legende of Good Women; in Anglia, vol. v. pp. 313-382. Bell, R.; Works of Chaucer, in 4 vols. Revised edition; London, 1878. Bennewitz, C. J., dissertation on Sir Thopas; Halle, 1879. Beryn, The Tale of; ed. F. J. Furnivall; Ch. S., 1876. Beves of Hamptoun, Sir; ed. E. K[:o]lbing; E. E. T. S., 1885-6. Bible Word-book; see Wright. Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis. Auctoritate edita. Parisiis, 1872. Blount, Tho.; Nomolexicon, a Law Dictionary; 2nd ed. London, 1691. Boccaccio, G.; Il Decameron; 2 vols. Milano, 1886. ---- Il Teseide; Milano, 1819. ---- Il Filostrato; in the Opere Volgari di G. B.; Firenze, 1832. ---- Amorosa Visione; in the same. B[:o]ddeker, K.; Altenglische Dichtungen des MS. Harl. 2253; Berlin, 1878. Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae; ed. T. Obbarius, Jena, 1843. Also ed. Renatus Vallinus, Lugd. Batavorum, 1656. ---- Chaucer's translation of, ed. R. Morris; E. E. T. S., 1878. ---- the same, ed. F. J. Furnivall; Ch. S., 1886. And see Stewart. Boke of St. Albans, by Dame Juliana Berners [and others]; ed. W. Blades, London, 1881. (Reprint of ed. 1486.) Brae, A. E.; Chaucer's Treatise on the Astrolabe; London, 1870. Brand, John, M. A.; Observations on Popular Antiquities; ed. H. Ellis. In 3 vols. (in Bonn's Antiq. Library); London, 1848. British Poets; ed. A. Chalmers; London, 1810. (In 21 vols.; vol. 1 contains Chaucer's Works, and all the other works formerly published along with them.) Burguy, G. F.; Grammaire de la Langue D'Oil; 2me ed. Berlin and Paris, 1870. (In 3 vols. Vol. iii. contains an excellent O. F. Glossary.) Burton, Robert; The Anatomy of Melancholy; 13th ed. 2 vols. London, 1827. Butler, Alban; Lives of the Saints. 2 vols. Dublin, 1833. Butler, S.; Hudibras; ed. A. Milnes; 2 vols. London, 1883.

Cary, H. F.; tr. of Dante; new ed. London, 1850. Catholicon Anglicum, dated 1483; ed. S. J. Herrtage; E. E. T. S., 1881. Cato, Dionysius; Disticha Moralia. (Various editions.) Caxton, W.; The Golden Legende (reprinted by W. Morris at the Kelmscott Press in 3 vols. 1892). Century Dictionary, The; 6 vols. New York and London, 1889-91. Chambers, R.; The Book of Days. 2 vols. London and Edinburgh, 1864. Chaucer, editions of; see Bell, British Poets, Gilman, Morris, Speght, Stowe, Thynne, Tyrwhitt, Urry, Wright; also Corson (Legend of Good Women); Koch (Minor Poems). Chaucer Society's Publications. Chester Plays, ed. T. Wright. Shak. Soc., 1843-7. Child, F. J.; Observations on the Language of Chaucer. In the Memoirs of the American Academy, New Series, vol. viii. pp. 445-502; 1862. Complaint of Scotland, the; re-edited by Dr. J. A. H. Murray. E. E. T. S., 1872-3. Corson, Hiram; an edition of Chaucer's Legend of Good Women; with notes; Philadelphia, 1864. Cotgrave, Randle; A French and English Dictionary; London, 1660. (Not an early edition.) Court of Love; a poem first printed by Stowe, with Chaucer's Works; 1561. Coventry Mysteries; ed. J. O. Halliwell; Shak. Soc. 1841. Cowel, Dr.; The Interpreter of Words and Terms; continued by T. Manley; London, 1701. Cromie, H.; Ryme-Index to the Ellesmere MS. of the Canterbury Tales; Ch. S., 1875. Cuckoo and the Nightingale, the; printed with Chaucer's Works, ed. Thynne, 1532; also in ed. 1542, 1550, 1561. Cursor Mundi; ed. Dr. R. Morris; E. E. T. S., 1874-92. Cutts, Rev. E. L.; Scenes and Characters of the Middle Ages. London, 1872.

Dante; La Commedia di Dante Alighieri, ed. Brunone Bianchi; Firenze, 1857. Deschamps, Eustache; Oeuvres in['e]dites; ed. P. Tarb['e]; Reims and Paris, 1849. [A later edition for the Soci['e]t['e] des Anciens Textes Francais; Paris, 1878-87.] Dictionary; see New and Century. Dodsley, R.; Old English Plays. 4th edition; by W. Carew Hazlitt. 15 vols. 8vo. London, 1874. Douglas, Gawain, Works of; ed. J. Small; 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1874. Dryden, J.; Poetical Works; London, E. Moxon, 1876. Ducange; Glossarium Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis; ed. L. Favre; Niort and London, 1884-7. Dunbar, W.; Poems of, ed. J. Small, completed by W. Gregor; Scottish Text Society; Edinburgh, 1883-93. Dunlop, John; The History of Fiction. 3rd ed. London, 1845. D[:u]ringsfeld, Ida von; Sprichw[:o]rter der Germanischen und Romanischen Sprachen. 2 vols. 1872-5.

Early English Poems, ed. F. J. Furnivall; Philological Society; London, 1862. Early English Text Society's publications. Eilers, Dr. W.; Dissertation on the Parson's Tale (English version); in Essays on Chaucer; Ch. S., 1884. Ellis, A. J.; On Early English Pronunciation; published for the Phil. Soc., E. E. T. S., and Ch. S., London, 1869-89. English Dialect Society's publications (marked E. D. S.). English Gilds, ed. Toulmin Smith (E. E. T. S.); London, 1870. Englische Studien, ed. Dr. E. K[:o]lbing; contains numerous important articles; some of which I here note:-- I. 215; on Chaucer's Second Nonnes Tale (K[:o]lbing). II. 94, 321; on Gamelyn (F. Lindner). II. 528; on the Knightes Tale (K[:o]lbing). III. 209; on the House of Fame (A. Rambeau). IX. 111; on Gamelyn (F. Lindner). IX. 240; Reeve's Tale (H. Varnhagen). XI. 163; Rom. Rose (F. Lindner). XI. 495; on Sir Thopas (K[:o]lbing). XII. 161; on the Squieres Tale (wrong). XII. 469; on the date of the C. T. (wrong). XIII. 1; on the Squieres Tale (G. L. Kittredge). XIII. 528; Rom. Rose (Kaluza). XIV. 1; on Caxton's print of Boethius (Kellner). XV. 399; Minor Poems; Legend; House of Fame (Koch). XVI. 273; The Prologue (K[:o]lbing). XVII. 189; dates of Chaucer's poems (K[:o]ppel). XVIII. 104, 106; on the Romaunt. Essays on Chaucer; Ch. S.

Fabyan's Chronicles; ed. H. Ellis. 4to. London, 1811. Fairholt, F. W., Costume in England; ed. H. A. Dillon; 2 vols. London, 1885. Florio, Iohn; a Worlde of Wordes (An Italian and English Dictionary); London, 1598. Flower and the Leaf, The; a poem first printed by Speght in 1598. Francis, H. T.; The Vedabbha J[=a]taka; translated from the Pali, and compared with Chaucer's Pardoner's Tale. With Introduction and Notes. Cambridge, 1884. Freudenberger (Markus). Ueber das Fehlen des Auftakts in Chaucers heroischem Verse (Erlanger Beitr[:a]ge, iv). 8vo. Erlangen, 1889. Froissart's Chronicles; translated by Thos. Johnes. 2 vols. London, 1839. Furnivall, F. J.; Trial Forewords to the Minor Poems. Ch. S., 1871. ---- Temporary Preface to the Six-text Edition. Ch. S., 1868.

Gamelyn, The Tale of, ed. Skeat; Oxford, 1884. Gawayn and the Grene Knight, ed. Morris; E. E. T. S., 1864; reprinted, 1869. Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy; ed. Panton and Donaldson; E. E. T. S., 1869-74. Gesta Romanorum; ed. C. Swan; revised by W. Hooper; London, 1877. Gibbon, E.; Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; 2 vols. London, Virtue and Co.; no date. Gilman, A.; Chaucer's Poetical Works. 3 vols. Boston, 1879. Godefroy, F.; Dictionnaire de l'ancienne Langue Francaise; 8 vols. Paris, 1881-94. Golding, Arthur; translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses; London, 1603. Gorra, E.; Testi Inediti di Storia Trojana; Turin, 1887. Gower, Confessio Amantis, ed. Pauli; 3 vols. London, 1857. Guy of Warwick, ed. J. Zupitza; E. E. T. S., 1876-86.

Haeckel, W.; Das Sprichwort bei Chaucer (Erlanger Beitr[:a]ge, viii). 8vo. Erlangen, 1890. Hales, John W.; Folia Litteraria; London, 1893. Halliwell, J. O.; A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words. 2 vols. 5th edition; London, 1865. Hampole, R. Rolle de; The Pricke of Conscience, ed. Morris; Phil. Soc. London, 1863. Havelok the Dane, ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1868. Hazlitt, W. C.; Early Popular Poetry of England; 4 vols. London, 1864. ---- English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases; London, 1869. And see Dodsley and Warton. Hendyng, The Proverbs of; printed in Specimens of English, ed. Morris and Skeat. Higden's Polychronicon; with Trevisa's translation. (Record Publications); London, 1865-76. Hoccleve, T.; Minor Poems of; ed. F. J. Furnivall; E. E. T. S., 1892. ---- De Regimine Principum, ed. T. Wright (Roxburgh Club); London, 1860. Holland, P.; translation of Pliny's Natural History; 2 vols. London, 1634. Horman's Vulgaria; pr. by Pynson; London, 1519.

Jack Upland; in Chalmers' British Poets, vol. i. Jameson, Mrs.; Legends of the Monastic Orders; London, 1850. ---- Sacred and Legendary Art; 3rd edition, 2 vols. London, 1857. Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary; new edition, by J. Longmuir and D. Donaldson; 4 vols. and Supplement; Paisley, 1879-87.

Kaluza, Max: Chaucer und der Rosenroman. Berlin, 1893. ---- The Romaunt of the Rose, from the Glasgow MS., parallel with its original, Le Roman de la Rose: Part I.--The Texts. Ch. S., 1891. Keightley, T., Fairy Mythology. 2 vols. London, 1828. Kemble, J. M., Salomon and Saturn; printed for the Aelfric Society; London, 1848. King Alisaunder; in Weber's Met. Rom. vol. i. Kingis Quair, The; by King James I. of Scotland; ed. W. W. Skeat. Scottish Text Soc.; Edinburgh, 1883-4. Kittredge, G. L.; On the Romaunt of the Rose; in Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature. Boston, U.S.A., 1892. Klaeber (Friedrich); Das Bild bei Chaucer. 8vo. Berlin, 1893. Knight of la Tour-Landry; ed. T. Wright; E. E. T. S., 1868. Koch, J.; A Critical Edition of some of Chaucer's Minor Poems. Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm des Dorotheenst[:a]dtischen Realgymnasiums. Ostern, 1883. Berlin, 1883 (Programm No. 93). K[:o]ppel, E.; Chaucer und Innocent des Dritten Traktat De Contemptu Mundi. In Archiv f[:u]r das Studium der neueren Sprachen; ed. L. Herrig; vol. 84; pp. 405-418. ---- Chaucer und Albertanus Brixiensis. In Archiv f[:u]r das Studium der neueren Sprachen; ed. L. Herrig; vol. 86; pp. 29-46. ---- Chaucers Prosawerke; die Echtheit der Parson's Tale. In Herrig's Archiv, &c.; vol. 87; pp. 33-54. ---- Chaucer und Alanus de Insulis. In Herrig's Archiv, &c.; vol. 90; pp. 149-151. See also Anglia, xiii. 174; and xiv. 227.

Lacroix, P.; Manners, Customs, and Dress during the Middle Ages; London, 1874. Land of Cockaigne; in M[:a]tzner's Sprachproben. Lange, Max; Untersuchungen [:u]ber Chaucer's Boke of the Duchesse; Halle, 1883. Langtoft:--Peter Langtoft's Chronicle, tr. by Robert of Brunne; ed. T. Hearne. 2 vols. Oxford, 1725; reprinted, London, 1810. Layamon's Brut; ed. Sir F. Madden. 3 vols. Soc. of Antiquaries; London, 1847. Legenda Aurea, ed. Dr. Th. Gr[:a]sse. 2nd ed. Leipsic, 1850. Le Roux de Lincy, Proverbes Francais. Levins, Manipulus Vocabulorum, ed. H. B. Wheatley; E. E. T. S., 1867. Lewis, W. L.; translation of Statius; in Chalmers' British Poets, vol. 20. Liber Albus; tr. by H. T. Riley, M.A. London, 1861. Liber Cure Cocorum; ed. R. Morris. Philological Soc., London, 1862. Liber Custumarum; ed. H. T. Riley. (Record Series.) London, 1860. Lounsbury, T. R.; Studies in Chaucer. 3 vols. London, 1892. Lydgate, J.; Complaint of the Black Knight; in Morris's Chaucer, vi. 235. ---- Falls of Princes; pr. by John Wayland. London, n. d. ---- The Hors, Shepe, and Goos; in Political, &c. Poems, ed. Furnivall; E. E. T. S., 1866. ---- Temple of Glas; ed. Schick; E. E. T. S., 1891. ---- The Troy-boke; London, 1555. ---- Minor Poems, ed. J. O. Halliwell, Percy Soc., 1840. Lyndsay, Sir D.; Buke of the Monarch['e]; ed. J. Small; E. E. T. S., 1865-6.

McClumpha, C. F.; The Alliteration of Chaucer. Leipzig, n. d. Machault; Les Oeuvres de G. de Machault, ed. P. Tarb['e]; Reims and Paris, 1849. M[:a]tzner, E.; Old English Dictionary; A-L; Berlin, 1878-91. ---- Englische Grammatik; Berlin, 1860-5. M[:a]tzner, E., and K. Goldbeck, Altenglische Sprachproben; Berlin, 1867-9. Malory, Sir Thomas; Morte d'Arthur; ed. H. O. Sommer (reprint of Caxton); London, 1889-91. Manly, J. M.; On The Legend of Good Women; in Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature. Boston, U.S.A., 1893. Marco Polo's Travels; ed. H. Yule; 2 vols. London, 1871. Marie de France, Die Lais der; ed. K. Warncke; Halle, 1885. Marlowe, C., Works of; ed. Lt.-Col. F. Cunningham; London, 1870. Marsh, G. P.; Lectures on the English Language, ed. Dr. W. Smith; London, 1862. ---- Origin and History of the English Language; London, 1862. Massingberd, Rev. F. C.; The English Reformation; 3rd ed. London, 1857. Massinger, P., The Plays of; ed. Lt.-Col. F. Cunningham; London, 1868. Maundeville's Travels, ed. J. O. Halliwell; London, 1866. Metrical Romances; see Ritson and Weber. Migne, M. L'Abb['e]; Cursus Patrologicus. (An edition of the Latin Fathers, with indices.) Monumenta Franciscana, ed. J. S. Brewer. (Record Publications.) London, 1858. Moral Ode, A; in Morris's Specimens of Early English, Part I. More, Sir T., Works; London, 1557, folio. Morley, H.; English Writers; 10 vols.; London, 1887-93. Morris, R.; Chaucer's Poetical Works; London, 1860-6. ---- Historical Outlines of English Accidence; London, 1872. Morte Arthure (an alliterative poem); ed. E. Brock; E. E. T. S., 1865. Myrc's Duties of a Parish Priest; ed. E. Peacock; E. E. T. S., 1868. Myrour of Our Lady, ed. J. H. Blount; E. E. T. S., 1873. Mythographi Latini; Amsterdam, 1681.

Nares, Archdeacon; A Glossary; ed. Halliwell and Wright. 2 vols. London, 1876. Neckam, A.; De Naturis Rerum; ed. T. Wright. (Record Publications.) London, 1863. New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; ed. J. A. H. Murray and H. Bradley; Oxford, 1884, &c.

Occleve; see Hoccleve. Old English Miscellany, An; ed. R. Morris; E. E. T. S., 1872. Old English Plays (Dodsley's Collection), ed. W. C. Hazlitt; 15 vols. London, 1876. Originals and Analogues of some of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Ch. Soc. Ormulum, The; ed. R. M. White. 2 vols. Oxford, 1852. Our English Home, 2nd ed. Oxford and London, 1861. Owl and Nightingale, The; ed. T. Wright; London, 1843. And see Morris, Specimens of English, Part I.

Palladius on Husbandry, ed. B. Lodge and S. J. Herrtage; E. E. T. S., 1872-80. Palsgrave.--Lesclaircissement de la Langue Francoyse, par Maistre Jehan Palsgrave; 1530. (Reprint; Paris, 1852.) Parker Society's Publications. Paston Letters: ed. J. Gairdner; 3 vols. London, 1872-5. Percy Folio MS., ed. J. W. Hales and F. J. Furnivall. 3 vols. London, 1867-8. Percy's Reliques of Ancient English Poetry; ed. R. A. Willmott; London, 1857. Peter Comestor; Historia Scholastica; 4to. Paris, 1518. Philip de Thaun; see Popular Treatises on Science. Piaget, A.; Oton de Granson et ses Po['e]sies. (Extrait de la Romania, tome xix.) Paris, 1890. Pierce the Ploughmans Crede, ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1867. Piers Plowman; ed. W. W. Skeat. In 4 parts. E. E. T. S., 1867-85. ---- 2 vols. Oxford, 1886. Political Poems and Songs, ed. T. Wright; (Record Publications.) 2 vols. 1859-61. Political Songs, ed. T. Wright; C. S., 1839. Political, Religious, and Love Poems; ed. F. J. Furnivall; E. E. T. S., 1866. Pollard, A. W.; Chaucer (Primer); London, 1893. (An edition of the Canterbury Tales, by the same editor, has just appeared.) Popular Treatises on Science; ed. T. Wright. London, 1841. Promptorium Parvulorum; ed. A. Way; C. S., 1843-65.

Ratis Raving; ed. J. R. Lumby; E. E. T. S., 1870. Ray, John; A Collection of English Words not generally used; ed. W. W. Skeat; E. D. S., 1874. ---- A compleat Collection of English Proverbs. 3rd ed. London, 1737. Reliquiae Antiquae; ed. Wright and Halliwell. 2 vols. London, 1841-3. Richard the Redeless; printed with Piers the Plowman, ed. W. W. Skeat. Riley, H. T.; Memorials of London; London, 1868. Ritson, J.; Ancient Engleish (sic) Metrical Romance[:e]s. 3 vols. London, 1802. (Contains: Ywaine and Gawin; Launfal; Lybeaus Disconus; K. Horn; King of Tars; Emare; Sir Orpheo; Chronicle of England; Le Bone Florence; Erle of Tolous; Squyr of Lowe Degree; Knight of Curtesy.) Robert of Brunne, Handlyng Synne; ed. F. J. Furnivall (Roxburgh Club), 1862. Robert of Gloucester, ed. T. Hearne, 2 vols. Oxford, 1724; reprint, London, 1810. Also ed. W. A. Wright (Record Publications). 2 vols. 1887. Rock, D.: The Church of Our Fathers; 3 vols. London, 1849-52. Roman de la Rose; ed. M['e]on. 4 vols. Paris, 1813. Romans of Partenay; ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1866. Roquefort, J. B. B.; Glossaire de la Langue Romane. 2 vols.; with supplement. Paris, 1808-20.

Sandras, E. G.; ['E]tude sur Chaucer; Paris, 1859. (See review by Ebert, Jahrbuch fur Romanische und Englische Literatur, 1861; tr. in Essays on Chaucer; Ch. S.) Saunders, J.; Chaucer's Canterbury Tales; with illustrations of English Life in Chaucer's Time; London, 1889. Seelman, W.; Die Vogelsprachen (Vogelparlamente) der mittelalterlichen Litteratur. From the Jahrbuch des Vereins f[:u]r niederdeutsche Sprachforschung. Jahrgang 1888. Norden und Leipzig, 1889. Shakespeare.--The Globe Edition; Cambridge and London, 1864. Shakespeare's Plutarch; ed. Skeat; London, 1875. Shepheards Kalendar, The; printed in 1604; and again in 1656, folio. Shoreham, W.; Poems of, ed. T. Wright; Percy Soc., 1849. Skeat, W. W.; Etymological Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1884. Skelton's Works; ed. Rev. A. Dyce; 2 vols. London, 1843. Skinner's Etymologicon Linguae Anglicanae; London, 1671. South-English Legendary or Lives of Saints; ed. Horstmann; E. E. T. S., 1887. Sowdone of Babylon; ed. Dr. Hausknecht; E. E. T. S., 1881. Specimens of Early English; Part I. ed. R. Morris; 2nd ed. Oxford, 1885. Part II. ed. R. Morris and W. W. Skeat; 3rd ed. Oxford, 1894. Specimens of English Literature, ed. W. W. Skeat; 5th ed. Oxford, 1890. Speght.--Chaucer's Works, ed. T. Speght, London, 1598; 2nd ed. 1602. Spenser, E.; Works of, ed. R. Morris and J. W. Hales; London, 1869. Stewart, H. F.; Boethius, an Essay; Edinburgh and London, 1891. Stowe, John; Chaucer's Works; London, 1561, folio. ---- Survey of London, ed. W. J. Thoms; London, 1842. Stratmann, F. H.; A Middle-English Dictionary; ed. H. Bradley; Oxford, 1891. Strutt, J.; Manners, Customs, &c., of the Inhabitants of England; 3 vols. London, 1774-6. ---- The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England; ed. W. Hone; London, 1876. Swainson, Rev. C.; Provincial Names of British Birds; E. D. S., 1885. Sweet, H., Second Middle-English Primer; Oxford, 1886.

Ten Brink, B.; Chaucer: Studien zur Geschichte seiner Entwicklung; M[:u]nster, 1870. ---- Chaucer's Sprache und Verskunst; Leipzig, 1884. ---- Early English Literature; tr. by H. M. Kennedy; London, 1883. ---- English Literature; tr. by W. Clarke Robinson; London, 1893. Testament of Love, The; printed with Chaucer's Works, in the old editions. Theatrum Chemicum; 5 vols. London, 1659. Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, by E. Ashmole; London, 1652. 4to. Thornton Romances, ed. J. O. Halliwell; London, C. S., 1844. (Contains Sir Percival, Sir Isumbras, Sir Eglamour, and Sir Degrevant.) Three Metrical Romances, ed. J. Robson; London, C. S., 1842. (Contains The Anturs of Arthur, Sir Amadace, and the Avowynge of Arthur.) Thynne, F.; Animadversions on Speght's Chaucer, ed. Furnivall; Ch. S., 1875. Thynne; Chaucer's Workes, ed. W. Thynne; London. 1532, folio. Todd, Rev. H. J.; Illustrations of Gower and Chaucer; London, 1810. Trevisa, R.; translation of Higden; see Higden. Tyrwhitt, T.; Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. 5 vols. 8vo. London, 1775-8. ---- The Poetical Works of G. Chaucer, with an Essay, &c.; by T. Tyrwhitt. London, E. Moxon, 1845; reprinted, 1855. [Not edited by Tyrwhitt, except as regards the Canterbury Tales.]

Udall, N.; translation of the Apothegmes of Erasmus; Boston, 1877. Urry J.; Chaucer's Works; London, 1871, folio.

Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum Doctrinale, Naturale, Historiale; Venice, 1494. Vulgate; see Biblia.

Wallace, The; by Henry the Minstrel; ed. J. Jamieson; Edinburgh, 1820; also ed. J. Moir, Scottish Text Soc., 1884-9. Ward, A. W., Life of Chaucer; London, 1875. Wars of Alexander, ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1886. Warton, History of English Poetry; 3 vols. London, 1840. Also, ed. Hazlitt; 4 vols. London, 1871. Weber's Metrical Romances; 3 vols. London, 1810. (Contains King Alisaunder, Sir Cleges, Lai le Freine; Richard Coer de Lion, Ipomydon, Amis and Amiloun; Seven Sages, Octovian, Sir Amadas, Hunting of the Hare.) Wheeler, W. A., A Dictionary of Noted Names of Fiction; London, 1866. Willert, Hans; G. Chaucer, The Hous of Fame; Text, Varianten, Anmerkungen, Berlin, 1888. (Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm der Margarethenschule zu Berlin.) William of Palerne, ed. W. W. Skeat; E. E. T. S., 1867. Wright, T.; Biographia Britannica Literaria; 2 vols. London, 1842-6. ---- Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. A new Text, &c. London, n. d. ---- History of Domestic Manners; also called Homes of Other Days. London, 1871. ---- Vocabularies; 2nd edition, ed. R. P. W[:u]lcker; 2 vols. London, 1884. And see Popular Treatises. Wright, W. A.; The Bible Word-book; 2nd ed. London, 1884. Wyclif, J.; Select English Works, ed. T. Arnold; 3 vols. Oxford, 1869-71. ---- English Works, hitherto unprinted; ed. F. D. Matthew; E. E. T. S., 1880. Wycliffite Versions of the Bible; ed. Rev. J. Forshall and Sir F. Madden; Oxford, 1850.

York Mystery Plays; ed. Lucy Toulmin Smith; Oxford, 1885.

Zupitza (Julius): Die mittelenglische Vorstufe von Shakespeare's As You Like It. In the Jahrbuch der deutschen Shakespeare-Gesellschaft, vol. xxi. p. 69. Weimar, 1886. [On The Tale of Gamelyn, see vol. iii. p. 405.] ---- Chaucer's Prologue. Berlin, 1882.

* * * * *

LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS AND OLD EDITIONS.

The various MSS. and editions collated in this edition (besides others which do not afford much help) are all duly enumerated in their proper places. It is, perhaps, advisable to say expressly, that the same symbol is often used for different MSS.; and that the same MS. is sometimes (not often) denoted by different symbols. But no confusion need arise, as this never happens with respect to the same piece. For example, in the Minor Poems, 'A.' occurs as a symbol for MS. Ashinole 59; whilst in the Legend of Good Women, the same symbol occurs for MS. Arch. Selden B. 24. Again, in the Minor Poems, MS. Arch. Selden B. 24 is denoted by the symbol 'Ar.,' but in the Legend by 'A.,' as above. All that is necessary to fix the meaning of the symbol employed is to consult the 'Introduction' to the piece under consideration. And all that need be given here is a full statement of the references to the various descriptions of the MSS.

Romaunt of the Rose; i. 11. Minor Poems; i. 48-58. Boethius; ii. xxxvii-xlvi. Troilus; ii. lxvii-lxxv. Hous of Fame; iii. xiii. Legend of Good Women; iii. xlvii-li. Astrolabe; iii. lvii-lxii. Canterbury Tales; iv. viii-xv.

Similar remarks apply to the old editions; the descriptions of them follow the descriptions of the MSS.

* * * * *

GENERAL LIST OF ERRATA,

INCLUDING A FEW EMENDATIONS AND ADDENDA.

The Lists of Errata already given in previous volumes are here collected, with a few emendations and additions. The length of the list is a subject of regret on my part, and is partly due to the difficulty of the work and to the attempt to give a new and improved text. A considerable number of the Errata are, however, of a very trivial nature; on which account those which seem to be of some importance are marked with a preceding asterisk.

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOLUME I.

P. ix. See vol. v. p. 490.

P. xxiii; l. 14. For 1868 read 1368.

*P. lvii; l. 1 of LENVOY. The unmeaning word 'destruye,' as given in the editions, should doubtless be corrected to 'deseruye,' or 'deservye'; as said in P. Toynbee's Specimens of Old French; see pp. 482-4 of that work.

P. lxii. To the list of Chaucer's metres, add: 5_c_ = 9-line stanza, with the rimes thrice repeated; as in Womanly Noblesse (vol. iv. p. xxv). Also: 13 = 6-line stanza, ababaa; in the Envoy to the same poem.

P. 12; l. 9. This displacement was first noticed (not by Bell, but) by Tyrwhitt, in his last note on the Canterbury Tales.

P. 28. To this list of early editions of separate works of Chaucer, add:--Boethius, edited by Caxton, before 1479.

P. 35; l. 9. Alain Chartier, if born (as some say) as early as 1386, was fourteen years old at Chaucer's death. This does not affect the argument or the result. (Make a similar correction in note 2 on p. 28).

P. 39; l. 8. Delete the words--A sixth is in MS. Harl. 7333, in the British Museum.

P. 78; last line. Read is well spelt, nor is either

P. 80; l. 6 from bottom, for y-seen read y-seyn.

P. 95; l. 47. Insert a comma after 'oughte'

P. 98; l. 114. Omit the comma at the end of the line.

P. 126; l. 793. Delete the comma at the end of the line.

P. 127; l. 806. Delete the comma at the end of the line.

P. 135; l. 997. For shall read shal

P. 136; ll. 1015-6. Improve the punctuation thus:--

As whyt as lilie or rose in rys Hir face, gentil and tretys.

P. 136; l. 1021. Delete the comma after 'yelowe'

P. 141; l. 1154. Delete the comma after 'seide'

P. 168; l. 1962. For Bu -if read But-if

P. 176; l. 2456. For joy read Ioy

P. 190; footnotes. For 3320. read 3319.

P. 195; l. 3643. For [god it read [god it]

P. 199; footnotes. For 3852. read 3851.

P. 201; l. 4035. For the comma substitute a semicolon.

P. 227; l. 5698. For the comma substitute a semicolon.

*P. 249; l. 4035. For echerye read trecherye

P. 253; l. 7324. For weary read wery

*P. 254; l. 7392. Thynne has 'falowe'; but it is clearly an error for 'falowe.'

P. 255; l. 7437. Supply a comma at the end of the line.

P. 258; l. 7665. Insert a comma after 'helle'

P. 269; l. 145. The stop at the end should be a comma.

*P. 270; l. 163. I now think that 'suffred' is correct; but that 'his herte' has been wrongly put for 'him,' by confusion with l. 164. Moreover, 'pighte' must be an error for 'prighte'; see the Glossary. I am convinced that the right reading is--

And suffred eek, that Longius him prighte,

Compare Cant. Tales, F 418.

P. 278; l. 49. For aud read and

P. 280; l. 105. Rather, read--Ne coude she no reed but oon;

P. 282; l. 145. For Aud read And

P. 296; footnotes, last line. For fter read after

P. 301; l. 716. The comma should perhaps be a semicolon or a full stop.

P. 313; l. 1069. For 'Antilegius' read 'Antilogus,' which is a French form of 'Antilochus.' See correction below (for p. 489).

P. 326; l. 74. Perhaps 'let' should be 'lete'

P. 330; l. 206. For folke read folk

P. 338; l. 91. For Aud read And

P. 340; l. 133. For the read thee

P. 358; ll. 653, 655, 659. Perhaps read weye, seye, a-weye (with final e).

P. 362; l. 76. The final stop should be a comma.

P. 374; ll. 243, 248. For desteny and ful better forms are destinee and fulle.

P. 377; l. 328. For furlong wey read furlong-wey

P. 407; The lines are misnumbered.

P. 424; note to Rom. Rose, 923. See vol. v. 490.

P. 456; note to ll. 163, 164. It would be far better to read 'And suffred eek, that Longius him prighte.' See correction above (to p. 270).

P. 489; note to l. 1069. But the best reading is certainly 'Antilogus'; for this is the form actually used (in place of Archilochus) by Beno[^i]t de St. More; who says (in l. 20969) that 'Antilogus fu filz Nestor.'

*P. 495; note to ll. 1318-9. See vol. v. 490.

P. 496; note to l. 7 (last line). For Troil s read Troilus.

P. 557; last line. 'I take this opportunity to remark that Mr. Skeat's suggestion that olde grisel = old gray horse, is supported not only by Gower, Conf. Am. viii. ed. Pauli, iii. 356 (Olde grisel is no fole), but by bonny grisel = bonny gray horse in the ballad of Johnie Armstrong, B, st. 20; Child, III. 369.'--Prof. Kittredge, Obs. on Troilus, p. 424.

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOLUME II.

P. xxiv; l. 6 from bottom. For alienae read alieni.

Pp. lvii-lx. These extracts from Guido may well be compared with Caxton's Recuyell of The Historyes of Troye, as reprinted by O. Sommer, pp. 604, 608, 610, 613, 633.

P. lxxvi; l. 21. For have been read has been.

I. BOETHIUS.

*P. 8; Book I, met. 4. l. 8. For thonder-light a better reading is thonder-leit; see p. xliii, and the note (p. 422).

P. 26; Book II, met. 1. l. 11. For proeueth read proeveth

P. 29; Book II, pr. 3. l. 3. Delete the comma after wherwith

*P. 48; Book II, pr. 7. l. 86. For thas read that

*P. 50; Book II, pr. 8. l. 17. For windinge read windy. See pp. xlii, 434.

P. 58; Book III, pr. 3. l. 68. For all read al

P. 62; l. 4. Counted as l. 10; it is really l. 9.

P. 63; Book III, pr. 5. l. 41. For of read of (in italics).

*P. 74; Book III, pr. 10. l. 6. For has read hast

P. 122; Book IV, met. 6. l. 24. Delete the square brackets; see pp. xlii, xliii.

*P. 124; Book IV, pr. 7. l. 61. MS. C has confirme; and MS. A has conferme. But the right reading must be conforme; since the Latin text has conformandae. (Thynne has conserue.)

II. TROILUS.

P. 159; Book I. 204. For cast read caste

P. 160; Book I. 217. The alternative reading is better; see note, p. 463.

P. 160; Book I. 239. For yet read yit (for the rhyme).

P. 162; Book I. 284. For neuer read never

P. 163; Book I. 309. For Troylus read Troilus

P. 163; Book I. 310. For thyng read thing

P. 165; Book I. 401. Alter ! to ?

P. 166; Book I. 406. For thurst read thurste

*P. 166; Book I. 420. For deye read dye (for the rhyme).

P. 171; Book I. 570. For euery read every

P. 172; Book I. 621. For Troylus read Troilus

P. 174; Book I. 656. For y read I

P. 174; Book I. 657. Insert ' at the beginning.

P. 175; Book I. 684. Delete the comma at the end of the line (C. Stoffel).

P. 177; Book I. 766. Alter ? to a comma (C.S.)

P. 181; Book I. 879. For the read thee

P. 187; Book I. 1074. For tho read the (suggested by C. Stoffel). H2. Ed. the; Cl. H. tho (which is remarkable); Cm. omits the line.

P. 192; Book II. 113. Delete ' at the end.

P. 194; Book II. 170. Insert ' at the beginning.

P. 200; Book II. 358. Delete the comma at the end (C. Stoffel).

P. 205; Book II. 529. For penaunc read penaunce

P. 208; Book II. 628. For swych read swich

*P. 223; Book II. 1108. Perhaps read--And she to laughe, &c. 'Is it not better to consider and she to laughe as a case of Infinitivus historicus? Cf. the French--"Ainsi dit le renard, et flatteurs d'applaudir." Examples of the like are not unheard-of in M.E. M[:a]tzner (III. 51) quotes from P. Plowman, A. 33: "And summe murthhes to make as munstrals cunne, And gete gold with here gle." And from Layamon, II. 485: "Ah Arthur com sone mid selere strengthe, and Scottes to fleonne feor of tham aerde." I have myself noted the following: Caxton, Reynard the Fox, ed. Arber, 26: "(he) folewed me cryeng kylle and slee hym; I to goo and they after, and many moo cam after which alle thought to hurte me."'--C. Stoffel.

If this be right, we may consider the auxiliary verb gan, or its equivalent, as being understood before the expressed gerund. And we may as well explain to go in the same way, as found in the Legend of Good Women, 653. See further To-ga (better to ga?) in my glossary to Barbour's Bruce.

P. 229; Book II. 1294, Insert ' at the beginning.

P. 234; Book II. 1461. For streyt read streght, as in MS. H.

P. 260; Book III. 522. Delete the comma after laft

P. 260; Book III. 535. For made read mad or maad

P. 261; Book III. 558. For lengere read lenger

P. 264; Book II. 662. For thondre read thonder

P. 266; Book III. 715. For murthe read mirthe

P. 271; Book III. 885. For ringe read ring

*P. 282; Book III. 1219. For sweet read swete

P. 312; Book IV. 318. For to the peyne read to my peyne

P. 318; Book IV. 502. Alter the final comma to a semicolon.

*P. 339; Book IV. 1171. For wrong, and seyde read wronge, and seyd

P. 344: Book IV. 1297. For goinge read going

*P. 344; Book IV. 1323. For Thal read That

*P. 390; Book V. 1039. For she read he. Cf. note, p. 499; and p. lx. l. 3.

P. 392; Book V. 1109; footnote. For est read the est

P. 405; Book V. 1494. For told read tolde

P. 424, l. 4. For alienae read alieni

P. 431; note to prose 5, 35; l. 3. Delete for which I find no authority. Peiper gives the reading postremo, but from one MS. only; most MSS. give the reading postremae, as in Obbarius, who does not recognise postremo.

P. 463; note to Book I. 217. Add--So too in Barbour's Bruce, i. 582: 'Bot oft failyeis the fulis thocht.' Moreover, this very passage is quoted in the Test. of Love, bk. ii. c. 8, thus:--'all daye faileth thinges that fooles wende.'

P. 478; note to Book III. 674. See additional note at p. 506.

P. 479; note to Book III. 797. 'That Horaste = Orestes, is evident from Gower's Conf. Amantis, bk. iii (I. 352), where the forms Horestes and Horest (elided) occur. Chaucer merely uses the name without intending an allusion to the classical Orestes.'--G. L. Kittredge, Observations on the language of Troilus, p. 347.

*P. 479, last line; and p. 480, first line. For represents the Pers ... karn, horn--read represents the Arab, z[=u]'lkarnayn, lit. two-horned; from Arab. z[=u], lord of, hence, possessing, and the dual form of karn, horn.

Notes to Book I. 948, 951; II. 36, 1335; III. 1219. Dr. K[:o]ppel has shewn (in Archiv f[:u]r das Studium der neueren Sprachen, xc. 150) that Chaucer here quotes from Alanus de Insulis, Liber Parabolarum (as printed in Migne, Cursus Patrologicus, vol. ccx). The passages are:--

Fragrantes uicina rosas urtica perurit (col. 582).

Post noctem sperare diem, post nubila solem, Post lacrimas risus laetitiamque potes (583).

Mille uiae ducunt homines per saecula Romam (591).

De nuce fit corylus, de glande fit ardua quercus (583).

Dulcius haerescunt humano mella palato, Si malus hoc ipsum mordeat ante sapor (592).

P. 482; note to Book III. 1417. The explanation by G. Douglas, that Fortuna maior refers to Jupiter, is probably incorrect. It is far more likely that Chaucer adopted the phrase from Dante, Purg. xix. 4. Fortuna maior was a figure in geomancy (cf. note to Cant. Tales, A 2045, in vol. v. pp. 82, 83); and this figure was like four points (or stars) arranged in a square, with two more points below it (like a four of diamonds above a two of the same).

Fortuna Maior. Fortuna Minor. * * * * * * * * * * * *

The name was also bestowed upon a group of six stars that formed a figure roughly resembling the same, though one of the stars (as it were at the top left-hand corner) is a little out of place. These stars are described by the commentators on Dante as being situate in the end of the sign of Aquarius and the beginning of Pisces; and answer (sufficiently well) to the stars now named [theta] Pegasi, [alpha] Aquarii, [pi] and [gamma] Aquarii, and lastly, [zeta] and [eta] Aquarii. For help as to this matter I am indebted to Sir R. Ball; also, for the reference to Dante (which Cary long ago noticed), to Mr. A. J. Butler. See my letter in The Academy, Nov. 3, 1894, p. 352.

P. 488; note to Book IV. 506. Delete Troilus speaks as if dead already. The fact is, that slowe is in the subjunctive mood. It means--'Well wot I that, whilst I lived in peace, I would have given thee hire (i.e. a bribe), ere thou shouldst have slain me.'

P. 498; note to Book IV. 744. Add--Cf. Dante, Purg. xxix. 132.

P. 498; note to Book V. 806. Add--Line 813 is due to Dares; see p. lxiv, note.

P. 499; note to Book V. 1039; l. 6. For the rest is Chaucer's addition read the statement that she gave it to Diomede is due to Beno[^i]t; see p. lxii. Again, just below, read The incidents of the 'broche' and 'pensel' are also due to the same; see p. lxii.

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOLUME III.

P. xiii. l. 13. For 1883 read 1888.

P. xxxix. l. 8. The story of Hypsipyle is given at length in the Romance of Jason, as told by Raoul le Fevre in French, about 1409. Perhaps he and Chaucer drew the story from some common French source.

P. 11; l. 339. Read Anoon, as we have yow receyved,

P. 13; l. 399. We learn, from Troilus, i. 654, that Chaucer supposed 'O[:e]none' to have four syllables. This restores the metre. Read:--And Paris to O[:e]none;

P. 16; l. 503. Read 'brighte,' with a final e

P. 31; l. 1023. For House read Hous

P. 38; l. 1279. For uncouthe read uncouth

*P. 44; l. 1454-1456. Prof. Ker suggests to read:--

To make yow to long to dwelle, These, of whiche I ginne rede. Ther saugh I stonden, out of drede, Upon, &c.

Thynne makes l. 1455 begin a new paragraph; and I have followed him; but this is clearly wrong.

P. 62; l. 2098. Insert a comma at the end of the line.

P. 89; l. 284. For Jerome read Ierome

*P. 111; l. 741. For as read nas

P. 116; l. 876. Alter ? to !

P. 132; l. 1391. Alter the full stop to a semicolon.

P. 140; l. 1662. For guerdon read guerdoun

*P. 172; l. 2663. For forlon; read forlorn;

P. 173; l. 2685. For death read deeth

P. 182; line 1. Insert a comma after hole

P. 251; note to l. 359. This pentameter is quoted at the end of Caxton's Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye; where it is the 10th line of a set of verses beginning--'Pergama flere volo, fata Danais data solo.' The editor (O. Sommer) says (p. lxxxvii) that the lines belong to the Ilias of Simon Ch[`e]vre d'Or. He says, further, that they are ascribed by Leyser to Hildebert, Bishop of le Mans in 1097; but this seems to be wrong. The verses quoted by Caxton do not appear in Leyser's collection, and do not agree with the lines there assigned to Hildebert.

P. 261; note to H. F. 859. Compare Cant. Tales, F 726.

P. 266; note to H. F. 1119. 'To climbe hit,' i.e. to climb the rock; still a common idiom.

P. 286; note to H. F. 2111. Compare Cant. Tales, A 2078. Perhaps read 'wanie.'

P. 334; note to L. 1896-8. I have given, at p. xxxix (footnote 2), Bech's reference to Godfrey of Viterbo. The passage runs thus:--

'De Ioue primo rege Atheniensi. A Ioue nostrorum uenit gcneratio regum, A Ioue principium recipit descriptio regum, A Ioue philosophi dogmata prima legunt. Rex erat ex rege quondam patre natus Athenis, Indeque quadriuii triuiique scientia uenit; Legis et artis ibi rex ydioma dedit.'

P. 342; note to L. 2290. Cf. 'A lemman two so bright,' i.e. twice as bright; and again, 'Nou am I two so light'; Li Beaus Desconus, ed. Kaluza, 789, 1446.

P. 344; fourth line from bottom. Insert to before the purpose

P. 347; l. 13 from bottom. For saedu read sadu

P. 395; last line. See addition at p. 504.

P. 396; l. 24. After Anglia, vii. 117, add: and see Appendix to the same, p. 81.

*P. 422; l. 12. For Poincy read Coincy. See further in vol. v. 491.

A translation (by myself) of the poem there mentioned appeared in The Academy, Sept. 15, 1894, p. 195; and a full account of it in the same, Sept. 1, 1894, p. 153.

P. 423. Add--See also Dr. Jessopp's article on 'William of Norwich' in The Nineteenth Century, May, 1893.

P. 433; l. 5 from bottom. For because the next tale in the MS. is that read although the next tale in the MS. is not that

P. 437. The line marked 6665 should be marked 5665.

*P. 442; l. 17. For caendo read cercando. This emendation, suggested by Prof. Ker, is clearly right. But 'caendo' is so spelt in the Chaucer Society's copy.

Pp. 502, 503. See note in vol. v. 491.

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOLUME IV.

P. xiv. Under the descriptions of MSS. 45-48, read:--One of these is mentioned in Todd's Illustrations, p. 127, as being 'now [in 1810] in the collection of John P. Kemble, Esq.' (Omit the rest).

P. xiv. Under the description of MS. 53, add:--later, it belonged to the Duke of Roxburghe, and was bought for the Duke of Devonshire in 1812 (F. Norgate). It is Urry's MS. no. xiv.

P. 14. A 467. Perhaps the final full stop should be a colon.

P. 15. Footnote to A 503. For 'Hl. alone' read 'Tyrwhitt.'

P. 19. A 636. For Thanne read Than

P. 37. A 1248. The final stop should be only a colon or a comma.

P. 41. A 1419. The final stop should be a semicolon.

P. 85. A 3016. For eye read y[:e]

*P. 110. A 3822. For celle read selle

P. 131. B 59, 60. For eek and seek read eke and seke

P. 133. B 115. Insert marks of quotation at the beginning and end of the line.

P. 133. B 120, 121. Insert marks of quotation at the beginning of l. 120 and the end of l. 121.

P. 134; headline. For T. 4454 read T. 4554

P. 138. B 295. For moevyng read moeving

P. 146. B 540, 541, 547. For cristen read Cristen

P. 146. B 544. For cristianitee read Cristianitee

P. 151. B 724; and p. 155 (B 858). For Constable read constable

*P. 165. B 1178. For be read he

P. 168. B 1220. For knoweliche perhaps read knowleche (as in Hl. Cp. Ln.)

P. 187. B 1843. The final stop should be a semicolon.

P. 194. B 2043. Delete the stop after 'spicerye'

P. 202. B 2222. For yevynge read yevinge

P. 205. B 2253. For owe read ow

P. 207. B 2303. For se read see

P. 219; footnotes. For 2251 and 2252 read 2551 and 2552

P. 222. B 2624. For Iurisdicctioun read Iurisdiccioun

P. 232; ll. 9, 10. Delete the quotation-mark after certayne, and insert it after another

P. 232. B 2865. For haue read have

*P. 245. B 3230. For my read ny

P. 253. B 3490. For warre read werre

P. 259. B 3670. The final stop should be a comma

P. 271. B 4011. For stope a better reading is stape

*P. 275. B 4167. For Than read That

P. 285. B 4510. For charitee perhaps read Charitee

P. 285. B 4541. For chide read chyde

P. 299. C 291. Either read advocas, or note that the t in advocats is silent.

*P. 309. C 601. For opinoun read opinioun

P. 318. C 955. For Thay read They

P. 338; headline. For 6225 read 6235

P. 339; headline. For 6226 read 6236

P. 344. D 846. For But if read But-if

P. 345. D 859. For All read Al

*P. 348. 0955. For which read whiche (dissyllabic).

P. 349. D 1009. For Plighte read Plight

P. 354; footnotes, last line. For 1205 read 1204

P. 355. D 1219, 1227. For Chese and chese read Chees and chees

P. 363. D 1436. For But if read But-if

P. 384. D 2152. Delete the quotation-mark.

P. 398. E 290. E. has set, the present tense; this scans better than sette (as in other MSS.).

P. 409. E 656. For Left read Lefte

P. 419. E 994. For gouernance read governance

P. 428. E 1304, 1306. Insert quotation-mark at the end of l. 1304, instead of in l. 1306.

P. 438. E 1635. For Sane read Save

*P. 440. E 1718. For minstraleye read minstralcye

P. 444. E 1866. Insert Auctor opposite this line.

P. 449. E 2058. For scorpion read scorpioun

P. 459. E 2416_. For_ bless read blesse

*P. 461. F 20. But after all, it is best to follow E. Cp. Pt. Ln. Hl., but with the form pictous for pitous, as in Troil. iii. 1444, v. 451. Read--And pi[:e]tous and Iust, alwey y-liche

*P. 462. F 56. For Him read Hem.

P. 468 (F 266); and p. 480 (F 661). For Cambynskan read Cambinskan

P. 474. F 462. For sle read slee

P. 505; footnotes. For 1527 read 1526

P. 520; footnotes; l. 2. Delete wrongly

Pp. 523, 525. G 446, 447, 454, 459, 535. Read Cristen, Cristendom for cristen, cristendom

P. 527. G 558, footnote. The real reading of E. is--And vndernethe he wered a surplys

P. 531. G 712. For smert read smerte

P. 543. G 1107. For shall read shal

*P. 545. 1171. For torned read terved. [The reading in E. is really terued = terved, i.e. stripped, flayed. The reading torned is a very poor substitution for it.]

P. 546. G 1224. Delete the final comma.

*P. 548. G 1274. For torne, read terve,

*P. 560. H 144. For hept read kept

*P. 608; l. 14. For or harm read of harm. [E. has or, wrongly; rest of.]

P. 620; ll. 16, 17. Delete the commas after receyven and folk

P. 626; footnotes; last line. For E. Seld. Ln. beauteis; read E. Seld. Ln. beautees;

P. 634. I 955. For Daniel read David. [N. B. MSS. E. Cm. Danyel; the rest, Dauid. Probably Chaucer wrote 'Danyel' at first, and afterwards corrected it, by the original, to 'Dauid.' Nevertheless, 'Daniel' is a good reading.]

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOLUME V.

P. 73; l. 10 from bottom. Delete the comma after Thornton

P. 144; l. 5 from bottom. Delete quotation-mark after westi.

P. 252; l. 4. For Bruton's read Burton's

At p. xxviii. of this volume will be found notes on C 60 and G 1171. At pp. 492-4 I give some additional notes on A 30, 179, 387, 467, 655, 1155, 1452, 2749, 3287, B 124, 1983, 3917, C 406, 570, D 110, 325, F 226, 233.

* * * * *

ERRATA IN VOL. VI.

P. 14. ARDAUNT. For B 3. p 12. 10 read B 3. m 12. 10.

P. 24. BEN; l. 3. For Be, 1 pr. s. am, 3. 588 read Be, inf. be, 3. 588.

P. 25. BENDINGE; l. 3. For horizontal read diagonal

P. 54. CONNE; l. 6. For 1 pr. s. read 1 pr. s. subj.

P. 63. DAMPNE; l. 4. In D 891, Dampned is not pt. s. but pp.

P. 86. ENSELED; l. 1. For T. v. 151 read T. v. 151.

P. 92. FAIRE, adv., l. 3. For honesty read honestly

P. 103. FORS, l. 13. For D 1254 read D 1234.

P. 108. FUNERAL, l. 2. Prefix A to 2864.

P. 113. GODDESSE, l. 2. In his Observations on Troilus, p. 424, Prof. Kittredge rejects the explanation of goddes in 16. 15 by 'goddess'; and argues that it is merely the pl. of god. 'All the seven gods (l. 3) may be regarded as feeling the blasphemy against one of their number; or if this will not do, this goddes may perhaps refer to Cupid and Venus.' Of course this can mean 'these'; but, if the form be plural, I would rather read the goddes, as in the rest, than this goddes (or goddis), as in MS. F.

P. 127. HIERDESSE, l. 2. Prof. Kittredge, in his Observations on Troilus, p. 424, decisively rejects the interpretation of hierdes in T. iii. 619 as 'female guardian' or 'protectress.' (This is Tyrwhitt's explanation, and it seemed to me plausible.) However, Prof. Kittredge says--'Hierdes = "shepherds" or "herdsmen" (bestes in the next verse carries out the figure); the influences of the stars are apostrophized as well as Fortune, whence the plural, which may refer either (a) to Fortune and influences, or (b) to influences alone. The latter interpretation is perhaps better.'

P. 168 (last word on the page). For Monthes, read Monthe,

P. 170. MOST, adv. Add--Moste, adv. E 1714, F 1622.

P. 173. NEDDRE, l. 2. For pt. read pl.

P. 189. PENCEL (2). Add the reference--T. v. 1043.

P. 195. PLOUNGEN, l. 2. For B 2. p 2. 29 read B 3. p 2. 29.

P. 284. WALET. Prefix A to 686 and 681.

P. 288. WERCHE, l. 3. For Wroghest read Wroghtest

P. 300. WRIGHTE, v. Read WRIGHTE, s.

* * * * *

GENERAL INDEX.

This Index is a general guide to the chief contents of the six volumes. For the authors whom Chaucer most consulted, see also the Index at p. 381.

A. B. C., text of, i. 261; discussion of, i. 58; French original of, i. 59, 261; Notes to, i. 452. Accentuation, vi. xcii; effect of accent, vi. lxvii. Acknowledgments of obligations, vi. xviii. Adam Scrivener; see Wordes. Addenda; (containing a note on Rom. Rose, 923; Book of the Duchesse, 1318; Sources of the Prioresses Tale; additional Notes on the Canterbury Tales), v. 490; other Addenda, ii. 506, iii. lxxx, v. xxviii, vi. 400. Against Women Unconstaunt, i. 409; discussion of, i. 88, v. xv; Notes to, i. 565; French original of, printed, vi. lix. Albertano of Brescia, iii. 426-7, 458-9, 501. Alchemy, discussed, iii. 493. Alliteration, vi. xcvii. Alphonsus of Lincoln, story of, iii. 421. An Amorous Complaint, i. 411; discussion of, i. 89; Notes to, i. 566. Anelida and Arcite, i. 365; discussion of, i. 76; Notes to, i. 529. Assonances, i. 5; vi. lvi. Astrolabe, a Treatise on the, iii. 175; Critical Notes to, iii. 233; Notes to, iii. 352; remarks on, vi. xvi; manuscripts of, iii. lvii; sources of, iii. lxix; editions of, iii. lxxi; description of the Astrolabe, iii. lxxiv; uses of the same, iii. lxxv; stars marked upon the same, iii. lxxvii; astrological notes, iii. lxxvii; description of the Plates, iii. lxxix; Plates, iii. lxxxi; some Errata and Addenda, iii. lxxx.

Balade of Compleint, i. 415; discussion of, i. 90; v. xvi; Notes to, i. 568. Balades, vi. lxii; and see Against Women Unconstaunt, Compleint to his Purse, Compleint of Venus, Fortune, Gentilesse, Lack of Steadfastness, Rosemounde, Truth, Womanly Noblesse; also Legend of Good Women, l. 249 (iii. 83). Bech, M., iii. xli. Beno[^i]t de Sainte-More, ii. lxi. Beryn, Tale of, iv. 384. Boccaccio, G., his Teseide, i. 67; ii. l; iv. 391; his Filostrato, ii. xlix; De Claris Mulieribus, iii. xxvii; De Genealogia Deorum, iii. xl; De Casibus Virorum, iii. 427; Il Filostrato compared with Chaucer's Troilus (book i), ii. 461; (book ii), ii. 467; (book iii), ii. 474; (book iv), ii. 484; (book v), ii. 494. Boethius; Chaucer's translation of his Consolation of Philosophy, ii. 1; discussion of, ii. vii; Notes to, ii. 419; other translations, ii. xiv; date of, ii. xix; mistranslations in, ii. xxiv; compared with other works, ii. xxviii; manuscripts of, ii. xxxvii; editions of, ii. xliv; the present edition of, ii. xlvi. Book of the Duchesse, i. 277; discussion of, i. 63; Notes to, i. 462; note to l. 1318, v. 490. Bradshaw, H., i. 1, 5; vi. xx. Buddhist original of the Pardoneres Tale, iii. 443.

Caesura, or medial Pause, vi. lxxxvi-xcii, xcvi. Cambinskan, meaning of, iii. 471. Canon of Chaucer's Works, discussed, i. 20; v. ix; vi. xii; Lounsbury on the same, v. xv. Canon's Yeoman's Tale, iv. 527; Notes to, v. 414; discussion of, iii. 492. Canterbury Tales, text of, iv. 1; introduction to, iv. vii; v. xvii; manuscripts of, iv. vii; editions of, iv. xv; the present edition, iv. xvii; numbering of the lines, iv. xxi; types of MSS., iv. xxiv; errata, iv. xxiv; Text of, discussed, v. xvii; the Harleian MS., v. xix (cf. iv. viii); the Ellesmere MS., v. xx (cf. iv. xiii); Stowe's edition, v. xxi; spelling of, v. xxv; Groups of the, discussed, iii. 371; date of, iii. 372; Prologue to, discussed, iii. 388; remarks on, vi. xvi; Sources of the, discussed, iii. 370; Notes to, v. 1. Caxton, testimony of, i. 27; editions of Chaucer's works, i. 28; edition of Ch. Boethius, ii. xliv; edition of Troilus, ii. lxxiv. Cecilia, Life of, iii. 486-492. Chaucer, the name of, i. ix; v. 490; Robert le ----, i. x; Richard le ----, i. xi; John ----, i. xlii, xiv; Philippa ----, i. xx; Thomas ----, i. xlviii; Personal allusions in Chaucer's works, i. liii; Allusions to, i. lvi; List of his works, i. lxii; Life of, i. ix; his authorities, vi. xcviii. Child, Prof. F. J., vi. xxi. Ciento Novelle Antike, quoted, iii. 439. Clerk's Tale, iv. 389; Notes to, v. 342; Source of, iii. 453. Clouston, W. A., iii. 443, 447, 461, 478-9, 481-5, 501. Coincy, Gautier de, iii. 422 (misprinted Poincy); v. 491. Complaint to my Lode-sterre (Lode-star), iv. xxix; Notes to, iv. xxxi; discussed, v. xvi. Complaint to my Mortal Foe, iv. xxvii; Notes to, iv. xxxi; discussed, v. xvi. Compleint Damours; see An Amorous Complaint. Compleint of Mars, i. 323; discussion of, i. 64; Notes to, i. 495. Compleint of Venus, i. 400; discussion of, i. 86; French original of, i. 400; Notes to, i. 559. Compleint to his Lady, i. 360; discussion of, i. 75; Notes to, i. 526. Compleint to his Purse, i, 405; discussion of, i. 87; Notes to, i. 562. Compleynte unto Pit[`e], i. 272; discussion of, i. 61; Notes to, i. 457. Contraction, vi. xcv. Cook's Tale, iv. 126; Notes to, v. 128; discussed, iii. 399. Corson, Prof. H., iii. liii. Couplet; see Heroic. Criticism, aesthetic, vi. xxiii.

Dante's influence on the House of Fame, iii. vii. Dares, cited by Guido, iii. lx. Deschamps, Eustache, alludes to Chaucer, i. lvi. Dialect of Chaucer, vi. xxiii. Doctor's Tale; see Physician's Tale.

E, long, pronunciation of, vi. xxxv. Editions of Chaucer, i. 27. Eilers, Dr., iii. 503. Elision, vi. xciii. Ellis, Dr. A. J., vi. xxi. Encyclopaedia Britannica, quoted, iii. 496-7. Envoys, vi. lix, lxii. Errata, General List of, vi. 400; some Errata in vol. i., i. lxiv; some in vol. ii, ii. lxxix; some in vol. iii., iii. xv, lxxx; some in vol. iv., iv. xxiv, v. xxvii; some in vol. v., v. xxviii; some in vol. vi., vi. 400.

Falcon, story of the, iii. 477-9. Former Age, The, i. 380; discussion of, i. 78; Notes to, i. 539. Fortune, i. 383; discussion of, i. 79; Notes to, i. 542. Francis, H. T., iii. 443. Franklin's Tale, iv. 480, 483; Notes to, v. 387; Eastern source of, iii. 480. Friar's Tale, iv. 357; Notes to, v. 322; source of, iii. 450. Furnivall, Dr., i. 66; ii. xxxvii; iv. vii; vi. xviii; &c.

Gamelyn, Tale of, iv. 645; Notes to, v. 477; discussion of, iii. 399. Gentilesse, i. 392; discussion of, i. 82; Notes to, i. 553. Glossarial Index, vi. 1; cf. vi. x. Glossary to Gamelyn, vi. 347. Glossary to the Romaunt of the Rose (Fragments B and C), vi. 311. Gorra, Egidio, sulla Legenda Trojana, ii. lxii. Gower's story of Constance, iii. 413. Grammatical Outlines, vi. lxiii. Granson, Sir Otes de, i. 86; Chaucer's Compleint of Venus compared with three of Granson's Balades, i. 400. Griselda, Story of, iii. 454. Guido delle Colonne, his influence on 'Troilus,' ii. liii, lvi.

Hales, Prof. John W., iii. 457; vi. xxi. Heroic Couplet, iii. xliv, 383; vi. lxii. Hoccleve's allusions to Chaucer, i. lviii. Horace quoted in Troilus, ii. lii. House of Fame, iii. 1; Notes to, iii. 243; date of, iii. xi; metre of, iii. xi; imitations of, iii. xii; emendations, iii. xiii; vi. 405.

Index, Glossarial, to Chaucer's Works, vi. 1; Addenda to, vi. 310; to Fragments B and C of the Romaunt, vi. 311; to the Tale of Gamelyn, vi. 347. Index of Authors quoted or referred to, vi. 381; (A) quotations from the Bible, vi. 381; (B) from other sources, vi. 384. Index of Books referred to in the Notes, vi. 390. Index of Proper Names, vi. 359. Index to the subjects and words explained in the Notes, v. 495. Innocent III., De Contemptu Mundi, quoted, iii. 407, 444; cf. 447. Introduction, General, vi. ix; (brief), i. vii.

Jakes de Basiu, iii. 452.

Kaluza, Dr. M., i. 2, 9, 15; vi. xi. Kentish forms, vi. xxiii-v. Khan, the Great, iii. 471-4. Kittredge, Prof. G. L., iii. 479; vi. xi, xv, xxii. Knightes Tale, iv. 26; Notes to, v. 60; sources of, iii. 389. Koch, Dr. J., i. 64; iii. xv; vi. xix, xx. K[:o]lbing, Dr. E., iii. 389 (note), 424-6, 485-90. K[:o]ppell, Dr. E., ii. lxv, lxxx; iii. 407, 444, 447, 458-9, 485 (note), 501, 504; vi. xxi.

Lack of Steadfastness, i. 394; discussion of, i. 84; Notes to, i. 555. Lange, Dr. M., i. 64; vi. xix. Legend of Good Women, iii. 65; Notes to, iii. 288; date of, iii. xvi; two forms of the Prologue, iii. xxi; sources of, iii. xxxiv; metre of, iii. xliii; 'clipped' lines in, iii. xliv; manuscripts of, iii. xlvii; editions, iii. li; note to l. 1896, ii. lvi. Lenvoy a Bukton, i. 398; discussion of, i. 85; Notes to, i. 558. Lenvoy a Scogan, i. 396; discussion of, i. 85; Notes to, i. 556. Libro di Novelle, quoted, iii. 440. Life of Chaucer, i. ix. Lincoln, Hugh of, iii. 421; Alphonsus of, ibid. Lindner, Dr. E., i. 2, 7; iii. 403. Lollius, ii. liii, 464, 503; iii. 277. Lorens, Fr[`e]re, Somme des Vices, iii. 502. Lounsbury, Prof., iii. 396, 407-8, 453; vi. xix; his attacks on Chaucer's rhymes considered, vi. 1; his attacks on Gower considered, vi. li, lvii. L[:u]cke, E., iii. 413-7. Lydgate's allusions to Chaucer, i. lx; his list of Chaucer's Works, i. 22; allusions to the Knight's Tale, iii. 387; Siege of Troye, ii. lv, lxvi.

Madasen[=a], story of, quoted, iii. 481-3. Magic Horse, iii. 464-5, 475; Magic Mirror, iii. 464, 466-7; Magic Ring, iii. 469, 476. Man of Law's Tale, iv. 130; Notes to, v. 132; source of, iii. 409; sources of the Prologue to, iii. 407. Manciple's Tale, iv. 555; Notes to, v. 435; source of, iii. 500. Manly, J. M., vi. xxii, lxv. Manuscript testimony to the genuineness of Chaucer's Works, i. 25. Manuscripts; see vi. 399 for the complete list of references. Marco Polo's Travels, iii. 463; quoted, 471-4. Marie de France, iii. 431-3. Melibeus, Tale of, iv. 197; Notes to, v. 201; discussion of, iii. 426. Merchant's Tale, iv. 426; Notes to, v. 353; source of, iii. 458. Merciless Beauty, i. 387; discussion of, i. 80; vi. xiii; Notes to, i. 548. Metres, i. lxii; vi. lviii; Metre of the House of Fame, iii. xi; Metre of the Legend, iii. xliii; 'Clipped' lines, iii. xlv. Miller's Tale, iv. 89; Notes to, v. 95; source of, iii. 395; cf. iii. 504. Minor Poems, discussed, i. 20; vi. xii; text of, i. 261; Notes to, i. 452. Monk's Tale, iv. 241; Notes to, v. 224; discussion of, iii. 427. Morlinus, Novellae of, quoted, iii. 442. Morris, Dr. R., i. 46; ii. xlii, lxxvi; iii. liii, 443; iv. i, xvi; v. xix, xxvi, 1; vi. xxii; his edition of Chaucer, i. 46.

Nun's Priest's Tale, iv. 269; Notes to, v. 247; discussion of, iii. 431.

O, long, pronunciation of, vi. xxxi. Ovid's influence on the House of Fame, iii. ix.

Pardoner's Tale, iv. 301; Notes to, v. 269; sources of, iii. 438, 439. Parlement of Foules, i. 335; discussion of, i. 66; Italian original of part of, i. 68; Notes to, i. 505. Parson's Tale, iv. 567; Notes to, v. 444; source of, iii. 502. Phonetics, study of, vi. xxi. Physician's Tale, iv. 290; Notes to, v. 260; sources of, iii. 435. Piaget, Dr., vi. xix. Prioress's Tale, iv. 180; Notes to, v. 173; sources of, iii. 421; v. 491. Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, iv. 1; Notes to, v. 1; discussed, iii. 388. Pronunciation, vi. xxv. 'Proverbs,' i. 407; discussion of, i. 88; Notes to, i. 564. Proverbs, list of, ii. lxxviii; v. 508.

Rambeau, A., iii. vii; vi. xx. Reeve's Tale, iv. 112; Notes to, v. 112; sources of, iii. 396. Rime, peculiarities of, vi. xlvii; Rimes involving long and short o, vi. xxxi; Rimes involving long e, vi. xxxv; Rimes involving repetitions, vi. xlix; Rimes that have been misunderstood, vi. l; Rimes in -y and -y-e, i. 5, 6, 8; vi. lvii. Romaunt of the Rose, i. 93; Fragment B, i. 164; Fragment C, i. 229; discussed, i. 1; vi. xi; French text of, i. 16; part of the French text printed, i. 93; Notes to, i. 417; note to l. 923, v. 490. Rosemounde, Balade to, i. 389; discussion of, i. 81; Notes to, i. 549. Rossetti, W. M., ii. xlix, 461. Roundels, i. 80, 524; vi. lxi. Rules for reading Chaucer, v. xxiii; vi. lxiii.

Scansion of English verse, vi. lxxxii. Second Nun's Tale, iv. 509; Notes to, v. 401; sources of, iii. 485. Shipman's Tale, iv. 165; Notes to, v. 165; discussed, iii. 420; Prologue to, discussed, iii. 417. Shirley, John, testimony of, i. 25. Simon, H., iii. 504. Sir Thopas, iv. 189; Notes to, v. 182; discussion of, iii. 423. Speght's editions of Chaucer, i. 43. Squire's Tale, iv. 461; Notes to, v. 370; source of, iii. 463. Stanzas of eight lines, vi. lix; of seven lines, vi. lix; of ten lines, vi. lx; of nine lines, vi. lxi; others, vi. lxi. Stedfastnesse; see Lack. Stewart, H. F., ii. x. Stowe's edition examined, i. 31. Sumnour's Tale, iv. 370; Notes to, v. 330; source of, iii. 452. Sundby, Thor, iii. 426, 501. Sweet, Dr. H., vi. xxi, xxvi (note), xxix, xxxii. Syllables suppressed, vi. xciv.

Tawney, Prof. C. H., iii. 443; quoted, 481-3. Ten Brink, Prof. B., i. 62; iii. 412; vi. xxi, xxxviii, xlvii, lxiii, &c. Terns, i. 495, 503; vi. lxii. Terza Rima, i. 76; vi. lx. Theatrum Chemicum, by Ashmole, iii. 493; another work so named, iii. 498-9. Thomson, Dr., History of Chemistry, quoted, iii. 500. Thopas; see Sir. Thynne, W., his edition of Chaucer, ii. 28, 29; of Boethius, ii. xlvi; of Troilus, ii. lxxvi; of the Romaunt, i. 11; cf. vi. xviii. Trivet, N., iii. 409. Troilus and Criseyde, ii. 153; discussion of, ii. xlix; sources of, ii. xlix; compared with Le Roman de la Rose, ii. lxv; compared with the Geste Historiale, ii. lxv; compared with Lydgate's Siege of Troy, ii. lxvi; manuscripts of, ii. lxvii; notes on, in MS. Harl. 2392, ii. lxxii; editions of, ii. lxxv; the present edition, ii. lxxvi; Proverbs in, ii. lxxviii. Trophee, the name discussed, ii. liv; cf. v. 233. Truth, i. 390; discussion of, i. 82; Notes to, i. 550. Tyrwhitt, T., iii. 391-5, 409, 422-4, 446-7, 450, 460, 462-3, 485, 493; iv. viii-x, xv; v. x, xviii; vi. xv, xxi, 1, &c.

Valerii Epistola ad Rufinum, iii. 447. Verse, forms of, vi. lviii; Verses of four accents, vi. lviii, xcvii. Versification, vi. lxxxii.

Warton, T., quoted, iii. 450, 464-70. Whewell, W., History of the Inductive Sciences, quoted, iii. 495-6. Wife of Bath's Prologue, iv. 320; Notes to, v. 291; sources of, iii. 445. Wife of Bath's Tale, iv. 345; Notes to, v. 313; source of, iii. 447. Willert, Dr. H., iii. xiii; vi. xx. William of Norwich, iii. 423. Womanly Noblesse, a Balade by Chaucer, iv. xxv; Notes to, iv. xxxi; discussed, v. xvi. Words between the Sumnour and the Friar, iv. 344. Words of the Host, iv. 299; Notes to, v. 264; discussed, iii. 437. Wordes unto Adam, i. 379; discussion of, i. 78; Notes to, i. 538. Works of Chaucer, list of, i. lxii. Wretched Engendring of Mankind, a lost poem by Chaucer, iii. 407. Wright, T., iii. 409, 411, 446, 450-1, 460; iv. viii, xvi, xxi, 1, &c.; v. xix; vi. xxi.

Zupitza, Dr. J., vi. xxi.

END OF VOL. VI.

* * * * *

NOTES.

[1] There can be no harm in stating the simple fact, that a long and intimate acquaintance, extending over many years, with the habits and methods of the scribes of the fourteenth century, has made me almost as familiar with the usual spelling of that period as I am with that of modern English.

It is little more trouble to me to write a passage of Chaucer from dictation than one from Tennyson. It takes me just a little longer, and that is all. In Fragments B and C of the Romaunt, many fifteenth-century spellings have been retained.

[2] See my paper on this subject, printed for the Chaucer Society. Prof. Herford has drawn attention to an unlucky misprint in vol. i. p. 80, where I speak of the pp. of the verb to see as y-seen. Of course I meant y-seyn; see the Glossarial Index. He further remarked, quite correctly, that Chaucer never employs the form seen or y-seen, nor ever rimes it with words in -een. Yet this very form, unknown to Chaucer, occurs thrice in Fragment B, viz. in ll. 3066, 4461, 5571; and in each case it rimes with been. This is a strong hint to those who can appreciate it. A highly characteristic word in Fragment B is dool, in the sense of 'grief'; so also is grete, to weep. But I have no space here to continue the argument. The form sloo, to slay, and other peculiarities suggest that the original dialect of Fragment B was not pure Northumbrian, but Lincolnshire or North East Midland.

[3] For example, l. 4690 of the Romaunt is called l. 4693 in Morris's edition; whilst Book IV of Troilus begins, in the same edition, in the wrong place.

[4] This is the real reason why it was necessary to retain the unauthorised order of the Groups introduced by Dr. Furnivall (see vol. iii. p. 434). To initiate yet another mode of reference would have caused much inconvenience.

[5] The following are some of the more remarkable blunders in the old text. 196. myscoueiting. 274. wo omitted; no sense. 379. er omitted; no sense. 442. ay (for shal). 444. grace (!); for face. 567. Two syllables short. 773. hem omitted. 1007. And for As was; no sense. 1018. wyntred; no such word. 1058. prile for prikke; there is no such word. 1089. durst; for thurte. 1187. sarlynysh (!). 1201. gousfaucoun (!). 1281. And she (!); for Youthe; corrected by Ten Brink. 1313. loreyes; no such word. 1334. Mere nonsense. 1369. Parys (!); for paradise. 1399. it omitted. 1447. garden (!); for yerde in. 1453. goodmesse (!); for good mes (see 3462). 1591. entrees (!); for estres. 1608. laughyng (!); for loving. 2285. Farce; for Fard. 2294. knowith (!); for lauhwith or laughith. 2301. pleyneth; for pleyeth. 2236. londes (!); for Loues. 2650. whider (!); for weder. 3337. cherisaunce; for chevisaunce. 3693-8. Though for Thought; rennyng for rewing; come for to me; the merest nonsense. 4322. wente aboute (!); for wende ha bought; (corrected by Kaluza). 4358. in omitted; no sense. 4366. charge; for change. 4372. MS. yone wole; Th. you wol; for yon wal. 4478. Imperfect. Many more errors, of less consequence, might be added to the list.

[6] Roundel 1 has sustene, kene, grene, quene, sene. In sust[=e]ne, the long e is close (Ten Brink, Chaucers Sprache, p. 48); the A.S. words are c[=e]ne, gr[=e]ne, cw[=e]n(e), ges[=e]ne, all with close e. Roundel 2 has l[=e]ne, b[=e]ne, m[=e]ne, cl[=e]ne, all with A.S. [=ae] or [=e]a. Also m[=e]ne, of French origin, with open [=e]; Ten Brink, p. 49.

[7] There is no such word as mena. Critics seem to think that In mena means 'in the middle'; but nothing can be more absurd than to decline a French adjective like a Latin one.

[8] The 'slips' on which the glossaries to these works were written were preserved, and have all been incorporated into the Glossarial Index in the present volume.

[9] Treatise on the Astrolabe; Prologue, l. 43 (vol. iii. p. 176).

[10] I have been courteously provided with proof-sheets from time to time; but my text of Troilus had already been prepared before I was able to make any real use of them.

[11] Chiefly prepared by Miss Gunning and Miss Wilkinson; with liberal additions by Mr. J. H. Hessels, who assisted me in the revision.

[12] The Glossaries to William of Palerne and Havelok were originally prepared by Sir F. Madden, and very well done. We also owe to the same editor a full and satisfactory glossary to Layamon.

[13] In A. 4172, thair occurs, in avowed imitation of the Northern dialect; yet in the line above we find hem instead of them.

[14] For references, see the Glossary.

[15] We even find the double form knittinge, knettinge in Boethius, where there are no rimes to influence the word-form.

[16] Cf. dint of thonder, HF. 534; but, as dint is not a riming word, it may be put for dent.

[17] Hence, in D 51, we should read senne (the Kentish form), to rime with brenne.

[18] Here the standard English thrust is really Southern. We also find thraste, C 260; but this is from A.S. thr[=ae]stan.

[19] I also frequently employ ([`e][`e]) for open long e; and (['e]['e]) for close long e, especially in the Glossary. It is also often usual to employ [e,] for the open e, and [o,] for the open o. Thus (ae) = ([`e][`e]) = ([e,][e,]); and (ee) = (['e]['e]).

[20] It is well known that the mod. E. delight is falsely spelt. The M.E. is delyt (O.F. delit). It rimes with parfyt, appetyt, whyt (see Glossary); never with right or bright.

[21] When the Anglo-French scribes discarded the A.S. symbol ae, they had no certain symbol for the sound (ae) left. Hence, probably, the occasional use of the form thet, to denote the A.S. thaet.

[22] Dr. Sweet gives the sound (ai), as in G. m_ei_n. But he adds: 'The distinction between ai and ei, as in day and wey, was probably still kept up in Chaucer's pronunciation, but the two diphthongs were beginning to be confused, probably through the a of ai being modified nearly to the sound of our vowel in man.' However, the rimes prove that Chaucer never distinguishes between them at all; and I believe these diphthongs had been confused much earlier. The Anglo-French scribes could have known but little difference; since ai had already become F. open e in the later text of the Chanson de Roland. Again, Norse only exhibits ei, not ai, so that our raise was M.E. reise, also written raise (Icel. reisa). Very significant is Chaucer's rime of eyse with reyse, D 2101. Nearly everywhere else, the mod. E. 'ease' is spelt ese, eese; and the pronunciation was unquestionably ([`e][`e].z[*e]) = (ae.z[*e]), as it rimes with please and appease, words in which even the mod. E. spelling with ea shews that the long e was once open. It follows that reyse was (rei.z[*e]) or even (r[`e][`e].z[*e]); certainly not (rai.z[*e]). So again, I should say that the statement that the a of ai was 'modified nearly to the sound of our vowel in man' might have been much more strongly asserted. In such a word as day, from A.S. daeg, the a was already (ae) at the first, and needed no modification at all. It was already spelt dei before A.D. 1200; see Specimens of O. English, ed. Morris, Pt. i. p. 20, l. 79.

[23] In sonne, the n is double; but not in sone.

[24] I use italic y for the consonantal sound of y in ye; because I use (y) for the vowel u in Iuge (jy.g[*e]).

[25] I do not here distinguish between primary and secondary accents. For this distinction, see below (s. 98).

[26] Mod. E. to soar, O.F. essorer, Low Lat. *exaurare; so that the long open o is due to Lat. au.

[27] Store has the o from Lat. au; cf. instaurare. And radevore is from F. ras de Vaur, with o from au; correctly.

[28] I omit dore, door, riming with underspore; perhaps the o was here (u); cf. A.S. duru.

[29] Similarly, in Fragment A of the Romaunt, we find r['o]te riming with sw['o]te, 1025, 1661; and, on the other hand, thr[`o]tes riming with harl[`o]tes, n[`o]tes, 191, 507. By way of a glaring contrast, note the rime abood (ab[`o][`o]d) with wood (w['o]['o]d) in Fragment B of the Romaunt, l. 3159.

[30] Theoretical forms are denoted, in philology, by a prefixed asterisk.

[31] An apparent exception occurs in A.S. c[=e]ace, Anglian c[=e]ce, M.E. ch[=e]ke, mod. E. cheek; with unstable [=e]. Its [=e]a is unusual, and due to the preceding c. The Du. form kaak shews that its vowel really answers to Germanic [=ae], Goth. [=e].

[32] As already noted above; p. xxiv.

[33] Sp[=e]re, with close long e, means 'sphere.' It makes all the difference to the sense as well as to the rime.

[34] Whatever test be applied to Fragment B of the Romaunt, the result is always the same, viz. always against its genuineness. Thus it has the rime cl[`e]ne, gr['e]ne, 2127; and actually s['e]['e]n, cl[`e][`e]n(!), 2921; cl[`e]n-e being always dissyllabic in Chaucer.

[35] Nede once occurs as need, riming with h[`e][`e]d, head, B. Duch. 1253.

[36] For clear examples of a contrary practice, cf. the rimes gr['e]ne, cl[`e]ne, Compl. of the Blk. Knight, 125; Flower and the Leaf, 289; Rom. Rose (B), 2127; w['e]ne, l[`e]ne, Rom. Rose, 2683.

[37] There once rimes with dere, adj., Legend, 1870. See note 39 below.

[38] Were twice rimes with dere, adj., B. Duch. 773, Clk. Ta., E 882. See note 39 below.

[39] Dere usually has close e (A.S. d[=e]ore); but it also rimes with there, were; see notes 37, 38 above, and cf. A.S. d[=y]re.

[40] Or we may read Mercuri', mury', mari'd, tari'd, beri'd, to-scater'd, contr['a]ry', and so on.

[41] MSS. E. Hn. Ln. have Dauit, but it is a childish alteration; of course David is meant. Hl. Cp. Pt. have Dauid.

[42] Better written ones only three lines below; nothing is gained by making words rime to the eye.

[43] The frequent use of o for short u (cf. A.S. duru) by Anglo-French scribes is a source of some trouble to the student.

[44] See vol. i. p. 93, French text, ll. 1-4; p. 94, ll. 19, 33; p. 95, l. 44; &c.

[45] I only cite the pages; all in vol. ii.

[46] All of the alleged exceptions are easily explained by remembering that Gower habitually used Kentish forms. Thus the Kentish for minde is mende; it therefore rimes with ende, wende. The Kentish for pit is pet (still in use), which rimes with let, set. The Kentish for hilles is helles, which rimes with elles. Hid is Kent. hed, riming with fled. Sin is Kent. senne, riming with kenne. Lesseth (Gow. iii. 12) should be lisseth, gives relief; cf. iii. 82, l. 19. It does not appear that Gower is wrong in a single instance.

[47] Correctly printed hedde in Chalmers' British Poets, ii. 67. Pauli's edition is a sad snare.

[48] When writing in French, Gower rimes loisir with obeir; in Balade XXXIV (quoted by Warton).

[49] For is wente read his wente, i.e. his path. This is all that is needed to restore the sense. Wente is a sb., not a pp.

[50] It occurs in no MS. but F.; and the writing in F. (in this passage) is quite late, and of no authority.

[51] Quite 180, in my opinion, if not more; about 4 in every 100 lines. Surely a large percentage.

[52] Chatterton added two lines to Chaucer's stanza, one of the usual length, and the second an Alexandrine. This ten-line stanza occurs in his Battle of Hastings.

[53] Every student of Old French poetry of the fourteenth century must be aware that none of Machault's Balades (in Tarb['e]'s edition) have envoys; and that a large number were written, without envoys, by Froissart, Eustache Deschamps, and Christine de Pisan. Besides, Chaucer introduces a Balade into his Legend of Good Women, which could not have had an Envoy, from the nature of the case; there was no one to address it to.

[54]

'Why will ye suffre than that I thus spille, And for no maner gilt but my good wille?' vol. i. p. 364.

[55]

'For I am set on yow in swich manere That, thogh ye never wil upon me rewe,' &c.; vol i. p. 363.

[56]

'So desespaired I am from alle blisse'; vol. i. p. 360.

[57] And yet again, but with repeated rimes, in his Womanly Noblesse; see vol. iv. p. xxv.

[58] The word virelai was taken to mean a lay with a veer or turn in it, owing to a false etymology. The original word was, however, vireli, and the true formula for it was very different. See P. Toynbee, Spec. of Old French, pp. lix. 301. Cf. Ballades, Rondeaus, &c., edited by Gleeson White, London, 1887; p. lxxvi.

[59] The references are, generally, to the Canterbury Tales; A 50 = Group A l. 50.

[60] The forms within parenthesis express the pronunciation, according to the symbols explained above. Cf. Ten Brink, Chaucers Sprache, s. 256.

[61] The Glossary has purposely been made very full in order to save references here and elsewhere. Thus ende occurs, finally, in A 15; in the middle of B 481; also in A 197, where the final vowel is slight, but should just be sounded.

[62] Sometimes written -is.

[63] But never peyn for peyne, as in Rom. Rose, 2912, 3184, 3574, 3772, 4323, 4444, 4930; Flower and Leaf, 62.

[64] The prefix y- is not counted as a syllable in this case; y-shette is the same as shette.

[65] The Ellesmere MS. has hise as the plural form; but it is monosyllabic.

[66] In speaking to one person, thou and ye are frequently confounded. Hence in the imperative, the singular and plural forms are frequently confounded also.

[67] See the long list of 183 strong verbs, with an alphabetical index, in Morris's Specimens of English, Part I; Introduction, p. lxix.

[68] But amb, and, ang become omb, ond, ong; hence clomb, &c.

[69] Note the infin. answer-y, short for answer-i-en.

[70] The Glossary (s.v. Ben) gives 'Be, 1 pr. s. am, 3. 588.' This is an oversight; be is here the infinitive = 'to be.'

[71] 'The air that is supplied for the production of the voice-vibrations is capable of being used only in volumes or jets; or, if we attend to the force used in producing them, in pressures.... The law of monopressures, as it may be termed, is a law that operates, and must operate, in the process of articulation. Speech is possible only in monopressures.... One inhalation may suffice for several monopressures. One full breath may suffice, for one who is an expert in husbanding the vocal current, for 30, 60, or even 80 monopressures. Each of these, however, is a vocalised jet of air, condensed and made vocal by a separate effort of the will, just as each note, in a tune rapidly played on the pianoforte, is produced by a special touch, however slight.'--From Accent and Rhythm, explained by the law of Monopressures. Part I. Edinburgh, 1888; an anonymous work, which deserves to be better known.

[72] These symbols are somewhat varied from those employed by the author of 'Accent and Rhythm,' whom I have quoted in the last note (p. lxxxiv.). I owe to him the idea of using them.

[73] See, on this subject, the essay by M. Freudenberger, Ueber das Fehlen des Auftakts in Chaucers heroischem Verse; Erlangen and Leipzig, 1889. I may claim to have been the first to notice this peculiarity, viz. in the Aldine edition of Chaucer, by Dr. Morris, 1866; i. 174.

[74] On the other hand, Lydgate did not shrink from these unmelodious forms. We find form 13 in: 'Up he roos | maugre all' his foon'; Storie of Thebes, 1149; in Spec. of Engl. pt. III. ed. Skeat.

[75] More strictly, as marked in the Ellesmere MS., the caesura really falls earlier, so that 'Ginglen' stands alone; see below, s. 107.

[76] Ten Brink quotes many instances of elision, where there is no need for it; thus the -e in wonne (A 59) comes at the caesura, and should be kept.

[77] The e is very light; cf. mod. E. so stately.

[78] Cf. J'r['u]sal[`e]m, A 463, D 495. Not J['e]rwsal[`e]m, with w as a consonant, as Ten Brink suggests; such a pronunciation is practically impossible.

[79] The e in p['a]rishe is suppressed, by the position of the accent on the a (s. 111); it is not really elided.

[80] It is worth while to place the two stanzas in juxta-position. I accordingly quote them here.

Lady! thy bountee, thy magnificence, Thy vertu, and thy grete humilitee Ther may no tonge expresse in no science; For som-tyme, lady, er men praye to thee, Thou goost biforn of thy benignitee, And getest us the light, thurgh thy preyere, To gyden us un-to thy sone so dere. (B. 1664.)

Assembled is in thee magnificence With mercy, goodnesse, and with swich pitee That thou, that art the sonne of excellence, Nat only helpest hem that preyen thee, But ofte tyme, of thy benignitee, Ful frely, er that men thyn help biseche, Thou goost biforn, and art hir lyves leche. (G. 50.)

[81] Seneca is often quoted as the author of maxims or proverbial sayings, really found in Publilius Syrus and Caecilius Balbus.

[82] St. Augustine's story found its way into the Gesta Romanorum.

* * * * *

Corrections made to the printed original

P. lxxx "The pp. results from the pt. t." corrected from "The pp. results from the pp."

Ib. The Verb Substantive. "Pp. been, ben, be" corrected from "been, been, be"

P. 24 (s.v. Begon) "Begon, Begoon" corrected from "Begoon, Begoon"

P. 92 (s.v. Faire) "honestly" corrected from "honesty"

P. 264 (s.v. Thruste) "pr. s. Thrusteth, thirsts, yearns" corrected from "thirsts, yearns, Thrusteth"

P. 265 (s.v. Thurgh-darted) "transfixed" corrected from "trns fixed"

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