Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes (part 2 of 4)
ENDELONG, adv. all along, HF. 1458; A 2678; lengthways, A 1991; Endlang, A. ii. 40. 24, 47.
ENDELONG, prep. all along, L. 144 a; F 992; along, L. 1498; down along, F 416.
ENDENTINGE, s. indentation, I 417. Endented or Indented is an heraldic term, signifying notched with regular and equal indentations.
ENDERE, s. ender, cause of the end, A 2776; ender, T. iv. 501; i.e. who dost end, C 218.
ENDETTED, pp. indebted, G 734.
ENDING-DAY, s. death-day, 18. 55.
ENDIRKEN, v. bedim, B 4. p 3. 36 n.
ENDITEMENTS, s. pl. indictments, I 800.
ENDLANG, adv. along, lengthways, A. ii. 40. 24, 47. See ENDELONG.
ENDOUTED, pp. feared (with me), R. 1664.
ENDURE, v. endure, last, 2. 81; B 3528; undergo, R. 1476; A 2396; Enduren, pr. pl. endure, B 4171.
ENDYTE, v. write, dictate, A 95, 325; endite, compose, write, L. 414, 2356; F 1550; relate, A 1350, G 80; tell, L. 1678; indict, B 3858; Endyte, ger. to compose, relate, 5. 119; HF. 381; Endyten, v. write, L. 371; B 781; Endyteth, pr. s. dictates (dictat), B 2. m 8. 16; endites, composes, E 41, 1148; Endyte, 2 pr. pl. dictate, T. ii. 1162; Endyten, pr. pl. dictate, B 1. m 1. 3; Endyted, pp. related, B 3170.
ENDYTING, s. composing, 18. 77; style of composition, A. pr. 32; Endytinges, pl. compositions, I 1085.
ENEMIT[`E], s. enmity, A. ii. 4. 24; Enmit[`e], 4. 236.
ENEMY, s. R. 1165; I. 47.
ENFAMYNED, pp. starved, L. 2429.
ENFECTE, v.; Enfecteth, pr. s. infects, L. 2242.
ENFORCEN, ger. to enforce, B 2233; Enforcen, v. refl. endeavour, B 3. p 1. 33; strengthen (your position), D 340; Enforce, 1 pr. s. refl. insist, T. iv. 1016; Enforcest, 2 pr. s. endeavourest, B 2. p 1. 80; Enforceth, pr. s. fortifies, strengthens, I 730; strives, endeavours, B 2. p 1. 13, B 4. p 7. 63; Enforcen, pr. pl. gain strength, B 2355; Enforcede him, pt. s. refl. endeavoured, B 3. p 5. 39; Enforceden, pt. pl. refl. endeavoured, B 1. p 3. 24; Enforced, pp. compelled, constrained, B 4. p 4. 179; Enforce, imp. s. endeavour, B 2237.
ENFORMEN, v. inform, B 3. p 1. 34; Enformedest, 2 pt. s. didst conform, B 1. p 4. 15; Enformed, pp. E 738, F 335; instructed, I 658; Enfourmed, pp. instructed, B 1. p 3. 43 (Lat. instituti).
ENFORT['U]NED, pt. s. endowed with powers, 4. 259.
ENGENDRE, v. procreate, B 3148; produce, B 2582; Engendren, v. beget, E 1272; Engendren, pr. pl. are produced, B 4113; Engendred, pp. produced, 5. 248; B 4. p 6. 28; A 4, 421, B 2581; begotten, E 158.
ENGENDRINGE, s. product, B 2580; Engendring, generation, L. 414a.
ENGENDRURE, s. procreation, B 3137; begetting, 5. 306; generation, D 128, 134; progeny, offspring, I 621; fraternity, I 375; Engendrures, pl. offspring, I 562.
ENGIN; see ENGYN.
ENGLISH, s. English, power of eloquent expression in English, L. 66.
ENGREGGEN, pr. pl. burden, I 979. O.F. engregier; Lat. ingrauare.
ENGYN, s.. contrivance, T. iii. 274; device, R. 511; machine, F 184; skill, HF. 528; G 339; ingenuity, T. ii. 565; Engin, skill, A. pr. 53; genius, I 453.
ENGYNED, pp. tortured, racked, B 4250.
ENHABIT, pp. devoted, T. iv. 443; Enhabited, pp. inhabited, B 2. p 7. 22.
ENHAUNCEN, v. raise, A 1434; ger. to exalt, I 614; Enhaunsen, v. exalt, B 4. p 3. 67; Enhansest, 2 pr. s. exaltest, B 3. m 9. 23; Enhaunseth, pr. s. lifts, B 2. m 1. 6; Enhaunceth, elevates, I 730; Enhaunced, pt. s. raised, B 2291; Enhaunced, pp. exalted, L. 386; B 3773, E 1374; Enhaunsed, promoted, L. 1411.
ENHAUSED, pp. exalted, elevated, lifted above (the horizon), A. ii. 26. 23. O. F. enhaucer, enhaucier, to elevate, from haut, high.
ENHAUSING, s. elevation, A. ii. 39. 17. See above.
ENHORTE, ger. to exhort, A 2851; v. L. 1440.
ENIOINE (Enjoine), v. enjoin; Enioyne, B 3041; Enioinen, pr. pl. I 105; Enioyned, pp. I 109.
ENLACE, v.; Enlaceth, pr. s. entangles, B 1. m 4. 15; Enlaced, pp. involved, made intricate, B 3. p 8. 4; involved, B 5. p 1. 5.
ENLUMINE, v. illumine, I 244; Enlumined, pt. s. E 33; pp. R. 1695; T. v. 548; illuminated, 1. 73.
ENLUTING, s. securing with 'lute,' daubing with clay, &c., so as to exclude air, G 766. Fr. luter, to secure with 'lute,' from Lat. lutum, clay.
ENMIT[`E], s. enmity, 4. 236; Enemit[`e], A. ii. 4. 24.
ENOINTE, v. anoint; Enoynte, pt. s. I 502; Enoynt, pp. A 2961; Enointed, pp. B 2. p 3. 7.
ENPEIREN, v. impair, injure, B 4. p 3. 35; Enpeyren, B 4. p 6. 170. See EMPEIRE.
ENPOYSONINGE, s. poisoning, B 1. p 3. 38. See EMPOISONING.
ENPRENTED, pp. imprinted, E 2178. See EMPRENTEN.
ENPRESSE, v. make an impression on, 21. 8.
ENQUERE, v. enquire, T. i. 123; A 3166, E 769, I 81; search into, B 629; Enqueren, ger. to enquire, T. iv. 1010; Enquered, pp. L. 1152; Enquering, pr. pt. asking, D 1409.
ENQUERINGE, s. inquiry, B 888.
ENSAMPLE, s. example, 7. 197; T. v. 1590; A 496, 505, B 78, 3281, D 90; L. 474; pattern, 3. 911; 4. 296; warning, R. 1539; instance, R. 1584; Ensampul, A. ii. 45. 6; in e., to signify, A. i. 21. 26; Ensaumples, pl. examples, T. i. 760; F 1419; Ensamples, L. 1850; C 435; cases, A 2842.
ENSAUMPLER, s. prototype, B 3. m 9. 11.
ENSEIGNE, s. ensign, standard, R. 1200.
ENSELED, pp. sealed up, T. v. 151; fully granted, T. iv. 559.
ENSPYRE, v. inspire, T. iv. 187; imp. s. T. iii. 712. See INSPIRED.
ENSURE, ger. to promise, engage, C 143; Ensuren, v. certify, HF. 2108.
ENTAILE, s. cutting, intaglio-work, R. 1081; Entayle, figure, shape, description, R. 162.
ENTAILE, v. carve, R. 609; Entailled, pp. carved, R. 140. O. F. entailler.
ENTALENTEN, pr. pl. stimulate, B 5. P 5. 4.
ENTAME, v. re-open (lit. cut into), 1. 79. O. F. entamer.
ENTECCHE, v.; Enteccheth, pr. s. infects, B 4. p 3. 53; Entecched, pp. stained, infected, B 4. p 3. 47, 48; Enteched, pp. endued with (good) qualities, T. v. 832. O. F. entechier, entachier, from teche, s., for which see Rom. Rose, 998 (French version); in vol. i. p. 135.
ENTENCIOUN, s. intent, HF. 93; C 408; attention, T. i. 52; purpose, E 703; design, T. i. 211, v. 767.
ENTENDE, v. attend, T. iii. 414, iv. 893; give attention to, D 1478; dispose oneself, F 689; ger. to apply oneself, B 3498; to aim (after), incline (to), T. ii. 853; Entende, 1 pr. s. perceive, T. iv. 1649; attend, R. 597; Entendeth, pr. s. attends, E 1900; wishes, T. iii. 27; intends, D 1114; hopes (for), D 275; gives attention, F 1097; Entenden, pr. pl. purpose, R. 82; Entended, pt. s. designed, T. v. 469; Entendinge. pres. part. looking intently, B 1. p 2. 2.
ENTENDEMENT, s. perception, T. iv. 1696; HF. 983.
ENTENTE, s. intention, intent, 1. 11; L. 308, 471; A 958, 1000, B 40, 867, C 88, D 192, 1389, E 735, 874, G 998; design, T. i. 61; B 3835, C 432, D 1389, F 521; wish, 18. 68; E 189; meaning, F 400, 959; L. 1149; attention, D 1374; endeavour, G 6, H 164; feeling, 5. 532, 580; occupation, B 4. p 4. 193; will, B 824; mind, B 1740; plan, B 147, 206; Entent, intention, L. 85 a; in good e., with good will, B 1902; do thyn e., give heed, 3. 752; as to comun e., in plain language, F 107; Ententes, pl. endeavours, HF. 1267; purposes, designs, B 1. p 1. 46; intended spells, HF. 1267. O.F. entente.
ENTENTE, v.; Ententeden, pl. pt. gave their attention, L. 1155.
ENTENTIF, ENTENTYF, adj. attentive, B 2. p 1. 4; HF. 1120; B 2205; eager, R. 685, 1156, B 1. p 3. 53; diligent, R. 436; devoted, R. 339; careful, E 1288.
ENTENTIFLY, adv. attentively, B 3. p 12. 62; HF. 616; Ententiflich, T. i. 332.
ENTERE; see ENTRE.
ENTERMEDLED, pp. intermixed, R. 906. See ENTREMEDLED.
ENTIERLY, adv. wholly, I 675.
ENTITLED, pp. named, 5. 30.
ENTRAILLE, s. entrails, B 1763; inside, E 1188; Entrailes, pl. entrails, B 3. p 8. 31; inner parts, B 5. m 2. 4.
ENTRE, ger. to enter, 5. 147, 153; v. 4. 53; Entren, v. R. 504; Entred, pp. A 2583, E 10; Entringe, pres. pt. I 12; Entreth, imp. pl. enter, HF. 1109; Entere, imp. s. enter, A. ii. 44. 7. To 'enter with' is to keep in mind and search for, as a help to finding something else. 'Argument, in astronomical tables, is the angle on which the tabulated quantity depends, and with which, therefore, in technical language, the table must be entered.'--Eng. Cycl. Arts and Sciences, s.v. Argument. In A. ii. 44. 3, entere hit = set down in writing.
ENTRECHAUNGE, v. interchange; Entrechaungen, pr. pl. confuse, B 3. p 2. 34; Entrechaungeden, pt. pl. interchanged, exchanged, T. iii. 1369; Entrechaunged, pp. interchanged, T. iv. 1043; Entrechaunginge, pres. pt. interchanging, mingling, B 5. m 1. 8.
ENTRECHAUNGEABLE, adj. interchangeable, B. 4. p 6. 103; alternate, B 4. m 6. 13.
ENTRECHAUNGINGE, s. interchange, B 4. m 4. 10; Entrechaunginges, pl. mutations, B 1. m 5. 25; vicissitudes (Lat. uices), B 2. m 3. 15.
ENTRECOMUNEN, v. intercommunicate, T. iv. 1354.
ENTRECOMUNINGE, s. interchange, communication, B 2. p 7. 38.
ENTREDITED, pp. interdicted, I 965.
ENTREE, entry, entrance, R. 517, 530, 538; B 2. p 1. 22 (see note, ii. 427); T. ii. 77; A 4243, B 2229; way of access, B 1. p 6. 55; Entrees, pl. entrances, HF. 1945; entries, A. ii. 44. 27.
ENTRELACED, pp. intertangled, intricate, B 3. p 12. 118.
ENTREMEDLED, pp. intermingled, HF. 2124; mingled, B 2. p 6. 70; Entermedled, R. 906.
ENTREMES, s. intervening course, 5. 665. 'Entremets, certaine choice dishes served in between the courses of a feast;' Cotgrave. And see Mess in my Etym. Dict.
ENTREMETTE, v. refl. interfere, D 834; Entremeten (him) meddle with, 5. 515; Entremetteth, pr. s. interferes, B 2731; Entremeteth, pr. s. meddles, B 3. p 12. 95; Entremete, imp. s. take part (in), meddle (with), T. i. 1026.
ENTREPARTEN, ger. to share, T. i. 592.
ENTRETE, v.; Entreteden, pt. pl. treated of, discussed, B 2466.
ENTRYKETH, pr. s. holds fast in its subtle grasp, ensnares, 5. 403; Entryked, pp. entrapped, R. 1642; 'Intriquer, to intricate, perplex, pester, insnare, involve;' Cotgrave.
ENTUNE, v. intone, tune, T. iv. 4; Entuned, pp. intoned, A 123.
ENTUNES, s. pl. tunes, 3. 309. See above.
ENTYCE, v. entice; Entyced, pt. s. I 584.
ENTYSINGE, s. allurement, I 353.
ENVENIMINGE, s. poisonous effect, E 2060; poison, I 854.
ENVEN['Y]ME, v. infect, 3. 641; D 474; Envenimeth, pr. s. poisons, B 4. p 3. 53; Envenimed, pp. R. 979; B 3314.
ENVIRONINGE, s. circumference, surface, B 5. m 4. 106; Envyrouninge, circumference, B 4. p 6. 85.
ENVIROUN, adv. roundabout, L. 300.
ENVIROUNE, v. encompass, B 3. m 9. 29; Envirouneth, pr. s. encompasses, B 3. m 9. 21; Environeth, includes, B 5. p 4. 145; Envirounde, 1 pt. s. surrounded, B 2. p 2. 15; Envirouned, pp. surrounded, B 4. m 2. 3; Envyroning, pres. part. skirting, going round, R. 526.
ENV['O]LUPED, pp. wrapped up, enveloped, involved, C 942.
ENV['Y]E, s. envy, R. 297; B 3584, 3888, C 114; longing, R. 1653; to e., in rivalry, 3. 173 (see note).
ENVYE, v. vie, strive, 3. 406; Envyen, vie (with), HF. 1231.
ENVYNED, pp. stored with wine, A 342.
ENV['Y]OUS, adj. envious, 4. 206; T. ii. 857, iii. 1454; as s., envious person, T. ii. 666.
ENVYR-; see ENVIR-.
EPISICLE, s. epicycle, A. ii. 35. 18. A small circle, the centre of which moves along the circumference of a larger one.
EPISTEL, s. letter, T. iii. 501; Epistels, pl. Epistles, L. 305 a; Epistelles, pl. B 55.
EQUACION, s. equal partition, A. ii. 37. 9; Equacions, pl. equations, F 1279; Equaciouns, A. ii. 36 (rubric); calculations, A. i. 23. 3. By 'equations of houses' is meant the division of the sphere into twelve equal portions (or 'houses'), for astrological purposes.
EQUALES, adj. pl. of equal length; houres equales, hours each containing sixty minutes, A. ii. 8. 2; Equals, equal, A. i. 16. 10.
EQUINOXIAL, s. equinoxial circle, A. i. 17. 12; B 4046.
EQUINOXIES, s. pl. equinoxes, A. i. 17. 19.
EQUITEE, s. equity, justice, L. 398; C 181, E 439.
ER, adv. before, formerly, A 3789.
ER, conj. before, A 1040, 1155, B 119, 1667, 2015, D 1317, F 733, G 1273; 4. 14; L. 552; er that, before, 1. 16; 2. 35; A 36, B 2232, D 1856, E 178, G 375.
ER, prep. before, C 892; er tho, before then, L. 1062; er now, ere now, F 460.
ERAND, s. errand, T. ii. 72; Erande, 3, 134.
ERBE, s. herb, L. 109 a.
ERBE YVE, s. herb ive, ground ivy, Ajuga Chamaepitys, B 4156.
ERBER, s. arbour, L. 97 a. See HERBER.
ERCHEBISSHOP, archbishop, D 1502.
ERCHEDEKEN, s. archdeacon, D 1300; Erchedeknes, gen. A 658, D 1318, 1588.
ERE ([`e][`e]r[*e]), s. ear, B 1. m 1. 15; D 636, E 727, F 196, 316; Eres, pl. 5. 500; HF. 1389; A 556, 1522, B 2608, 3726, D 954, 976, E 629; T. iii. 1388; L. 354; at ere, in (her) ear, T. i. 106.
ERE ([`e][`e]r[*e]), s. ear (of corn), L. 76; Eres, pl. B 3. m 1. 3.
ERE ([`e]r[*e]), ger. to plough, A 886; do ere, caused to be ploughed, B 3. m 3. 4; Ered, pp. HF. 485. A.S. erian.
ERITAGE, s. heritage, B 1. p 3. 21 n.
ERL, s. earl, B 3597, 3646, D 1157, E 939; Erles, pl. R. 1204; B 3839.
ERLY, adv. early, L. 49; A 33, 809, F 379.
ERME, v. feel sad, grieve, 3. 80; C 312 (see note). A.S. earmian, yrman.
ERNEST, s. earnest, seriousness, L. 1287; T. ii. 452, iii. 254, iv. 1465; A 3186, 733; in e., in earnest, A 1125, D 1627, E 609.
ERNESTFUL, adj. serious, T. ii. 1727; E 1175.
ERRATIK, adj. wandering, T. v. 1812.
ERRAUNT, adj. arrant, H 224; errant, stray (because near the middle of the chess-board), 3. 661.
ERRE, ger. to do wrong, T. iv. 549; Erren, to make a mistake, B 2215; Errest, 2 pr. s. wanderest, T. iv. 302; Erre, pr. pl. err, T. iii. 1774; Erren, transgress, T. i. 1003.
ERROUR, s. error, 1. 5, 67; T. i. 1008, iv. 200; A. ii. 5. 8; waywardness, 10. 4; doubt, 5. 146, 156; perplexity, 16. 7.
ERS, s. buttocks, A 3734, 3755, D 1690, 1694. A.S. ears.
ERST, adv. first, at first, 1. 87; HF. 2075; A 776; before, 16. 21; HF. 1496; L. 271; D 2220, E 336, F 981, 1602; aforetime, R. 692; at e., first, for the first time, 4. 240; B 4. p 3. 24; T. iv. 1321; B 1884, G 151, 264; at last, T. i. 842; e. than, before, A 1566; long e. er, long first before, C 662.
ERTHE, s. earth, 1. 50; 5. 57; E 203; Erthes, s. pl. lands, countries, B 1. m 5. 37.
ERTHELY, adj. earthly, R. 387, 648; L. 985; mortal, 3. 19; Erthly, mortal, A 1166; Ertheliche, earthly, B 2. p 6. 20.
ESCAPE, v. 16. 10; Escaped, pp. freed, B 1. p 2. 5; escaped, 11. 27.
ESCHAUFEN, ger. to burn, B 3. p 4. 47; Eschaufeth, pr. s. grows hot, B 1. m 6. 1, B 4. m 1. 6; warms, B 1. m 5. 20; chafes, I 657; Eschaufede, pt. s. burned, was hot, chafed, B 1. p 5. 43; Eschaufed, pp. kindled, B 4. p 6. 230; heated, I 546.
ESCHAUFINGE, s. heating, I 537; Eschaufinges, pl. enkindlings, I 916.
ESCHAUNGE, s. exchange, A 278; Eschaunges, pl. interchangings, HF. 697.
ESCHEW, adj. averse, I 971; Eschu (see note), E 1812.
ESCHEWE, v. escape, B 3. p 5. 21; Eschue, v. eschew, avoid, T. ii. 696; A 3043, E 1451; shun, G 4; Eschuen, v. escape, be rid of, B 3. p 5. 46; Eschueth, pr. s. eschews, B 3. p 11. 64; flees from, B 3. m 10. 17; Escheweth, B 2510; Eschuwe, 2 pr. pl. eschew, avoid, T. i. 344; Eschuen, pr. pl. B 4. p 7. 32; Eschewe, pr. s. subj. avoid, I 632; Eschued, pp. avoided, B 5. p 3. 71; Eschewed, T. iv. 1078; B 4528; Eschuwe, imp. s. T. ii. 1018; Eschewe, T. i. 634.
ESCHUINGE, s. avoidance, B 3. p 11. 136.
ESE ([`e][`e]z[*e]), s. ease, E 217, 434, F 788, 1185; amusement, delight, 4. 63; A 768, G 746; do yow e., give you pleasure, 6. 78; wel at e., fully at ease, T. ii. 750.
ESE, v. ease, 3. 556; relieve, L. 1704; give ease (to), R. 316; Esen, ger. to ease, to make at home, entertain, A 2194; Esed, pp. set at ease, D 929; entertained, A 29.
ESEMENT, s. easement, benefit, A 4179, 4186.
ESIER, adj. easier, B 1. p 5. 54.
ESILY, adv. easily, A 469, F 115; softly, slowly, F 388; quietly, T. ii. 988; Esiliche, T. i. 317.
ESPACE, s. space of time, B 2219.
ESPECES, s. pl. kinds, varieties (of sin), I 448.
ESPECIAL; in e., in particular, 13. 25.
ESPIAILLE, s. sets of spies, B 2509 (see note), D 1323.
ESPIRITUEL, adj. spiritual, R. 650, 672; I 781; Espirituels, pl. I 79, 312, 784.
ESPYE, s. spy, T. ii. 1112; B 2216.
ESPYE, ger. to observe, R. 795; v. espy, see, perceive, HF. 706, 944; 7. 64; A 1112, G 291; enquire about, B 180; Espyen, v. B 3258; look about, L. 858; pr. s. subj. see, 4. 105; pr. pl. subj. 4. 6; Espyed, pt. s. B 3718; Espyde, pt. pl. subj. should espy, L. 771, 1422; Espyed, pp. B 324.
ESSOYNE, s. excuse, I 164. Mod. E. essoin.
EST, s. east, B 297, 493, 3657; Eest, F 873.
EST, adj. east, T. v. 1109 (read th' est); A. i. 5. 4; adv. in the east, eastwards, B 949, C 396, F 459.
ESTABLE, adj. stable, B 2. m 3. 18 n.
ESTABLE, v. establish; Estableth, pr. s. settles, causes, B 4. p 4. 34.
ESTABLISSE, v.; Establissed, pp. established, B 1. p 4. 65.
ESTAT, s. estate, state, condition, L. 125, 1981; 10. 79; R. 61; T. i. 432; A 203, 522; rank, 5. 550; 18. 58; T. v. 1025; position, E 1969; Estaat, state, condition, rank, B 973, 3592, 3647, 3965, C 597, G 1388, I 1017; state, E 160, 767; way, E 610; term of office, D 2018; State, 2. 41; Estate, state, condition, 7. 178 (read estat, and mat in 176); Estats, pl. ranks, HF. 1970.
ESTATLICH, adj. stately, dignified, A 140; Estatly, A 281; Estaatly, suitable to one's estate, B 3902; Estatliche, stately, T. v. 823.
ESTATUTS, s. ordinances, B 2. p 1. 30.
ESTRAUNGE, adj. strange, T. i. 1084.
ESTRE-DAY, Easter-day, I 552.
ESTRES, pl. inward parts, recesses (of a building), L. 1715 (see note); A 1971; recesses, R. 1448, 1591; interior, A 4295.
EST-WARD, adv. to the east, A 1893, 1903; in the east, L. 718, 1426; eastwards, E 50.
ESY, adj. easy, 3. 1008; L. 1116; A 223; moderate, A 441; pleasant, gentle, 5. 382.
ETE, v. eat, 7. 134; A 947, B 4603, F 617; Eteth, pr. s. eats, T. ii. 373; Et, pr. s. eats, L. 1389; Eet, pt. s. ate, T. v. 1439; A 2048, 3421, B 3362, 3407, C 510; Eten, pr. pl. eat, 5. 325; Eete, pt. pl. ate, 9. 11; Ete, pt. pl. 3. 432; Eten, pt. pl. 9. 7; Eten, pp. eaten, A 4351, E 1096, 1438; Eet, imp. s. eat, B 3640; Ete, imp. s. eat, B 2606 (better form eet).
ETERNALLY, adv. 1. 96; L. 2230.
ETERNE, adj. eternal, 1. 56; 16. 8; B 5. p 6. 7; T. iii. 11; A 1109, 1990, D 5, F 865; Eterne, s. eternity, B 5. p 2. 32; T. iv. 978.
ETERNITEE, s. eternity, B 5. p 6. 8.
ETHE, adj. easy, T. v. 850.
ETIK, the Ethics of Aristotle, L. 166.
EVANGELIST, s. writer of a gospel, B 1772, 2133.
EVANGYLE, s. gospel, R. 445; Evaungelie, B 2269; Evangyles, pl. B 666.
EVE, s. evening, 3. 1105; A. ii. 12. 23; T. v. 1142; F 364, G 375. See EVEN.
EVEL, adv. ill, 3. 501, 1204.
EVEN, s. evening, B 2. m 5. 4; Evenes, pl. HF. 4. See EVE.
EVEN, adj. even, equal, same, HF. 10; exact, R. 1350; Evene, dat. even, moderate, usual, A 83; even, tranquil, E 811.
EVEN, adv. exactly, 3. 441, 451; evenly, D 2249; regularly, R. 526; Evene, adj. evenly, calmly, A 1523; Evene, exactly, A. ii. 23. 6; Evene ioynant, closely adjoining, A 1060; ful even, actually, 3. 1329.
EVENE-CRISTENE, s. fellow-Christian, I 395, 805.
EVENELICHE, adv. equally, alike, B 4. p 2. 87.
EVEN-LYK, adj. similar, B 5. p 2. 15; equable, B 4. m 6. 15; Evenelyke, similar, B 3. m 9. 23.
EVEN-SONG, s. even-song, A 830; (pron. e'ensong), E 1966.
EVEN-TYDE, s. evening, L. 770; B 4262.
EVER, adv. ever, always, A 50, &c.; Evere, every time, I 148; Ever in oon, always alike, continually, 2. 9; T. v. 451; incessantly, A 1771.
EVERICH, each, R. 1106; L. 719, 2381; A 1186, 1648, B 2203, F 762, 1608; every, A 241; each one, 5. 401; A 371; every one, E 1017; Everech, every one, A pr. 41; e. of hem, either of the two, B 1004; Everich other, each other, 7. 53, 56.
EVERICHOON, every one, i.e. (of) the set, R. 449; every one, A 31, 747, G 960, I 15; Everichon, B 330, G 1365; each one, L. 2567; Everich on, every one, B 1164; Everichone, pl. each one (of us), HF. 337; each of them all, all of them, T. iii. 412; B 429; Everich a, each, A 733. (In B 3277 and 3279, it were better to read everichone and stone).
EVER-MO, adv. for ever, always, continually, L. 1239, 2035, 2634; 3. 81, 604; A. i. 17. 12; B 1076, 1744, 4005, C 81, I 215; for e., for ever, 11. 36; continually, E 754.
EVERMORE, adv. continually, A 67, F 124; Evermor, A. i. 17. 3.
EVERY, adj. every, A 3, 6, &c.
EVERY-DAYES, adv. daily, B 2. p 2. 4.
EVERYDEEL, adv. every whit, A 368, D 162, F 1288; altogether, A 3303; Everydel, 3. 222, 232, 698, 864; 3. 1014; R. 126, 896; HF. 880.
EVERYWHERE, adv. 2. 104.
EVE-STERRE, s. evening star, B 1. m 5. 8, B 2. m 8. 5.
EVIDENTLY, adv. by observation, A. ii. 23. rubric.
EW, s. yew-tree, 5. 180; A 2923; (collectively) yew-trees, R. 1385.
EXALTACIOUN, s. (astrological) exaltation, D 702, E 2224, I 10 (see note).
EXALTAT, as pp. exalted, D 704.
EXAMETRON, s. a hexameter, B 3169.
EXAMINE, v.; Examineth, imp. pl. examine, try, B 2456.
EXAMININGE, s. examining, B 2392.
EXCEDEN, v. exceed, surpass, B 5. p 5. 46; Excedeth, pr. s. exceeds, A. ii. 23. 14; Exceded, pp. A. ii. 23. 15.
EXCELLENCE, s. excellence, 2. 59; A. ii. 26. 1; A 311.
EXCELLENT, adj. 18. 74; Excellente, fem. F 145.
EXCEPCIOUN, s. exception, L. 2653; A. ii. 34. 10.
EXCERCYSE, s. exercise, E 1156.
EXCES, s. excess of feeling, T. i. 626.
EXCITE, v. excite; Excitinge, pres. pt. B 5. m 4. 33; Excited, pp. exhorted, D 1716.
EXCUS['A]BLE, adj. excusable, T. iii. 1031.
EXCUSASCIOUN, s. false excuse, I 680; plea, I 164; Excusaciouns, pl. excuses, L. 362 a.
EXCUSE, s.; for myn e., in my excuse, 7. 305.
EXCUSE, v. excuse, A 651; Excusen, v. T. iii. 810, 1025; Excused, pp. 3. 678; A 1766.
EXECUCIOUN, s. execution, T. iii. 521, v. 4; E 522, H 287.
EXECUTE, v.; Executeth, pr. s. performs, A 1664; Execut, pp. executed, T. iii. 622.
EXECUTOUR, s. executor, carrier out, executant, D 2010.
EXECUTRICE, s. causer, T. iii. 617.
EXEMPLE, s. example, A 568. See ENSAMPLE.
EXEMPT, pp. freed, B 2. p 7. 109.
EXERCEN, v. exercise, B 2. p 6. 30.
EXERCITACIOUN, s. exercise, B 4. p 6. 186.
EXERCYSE, s. exercise, B 4029.
EXERCYSED, pp. performed, B 4. p 6. 65.
EXIL, s. exile, place of exile, B 2. p 4. 78.
EXILINGE, s. exiling, banishment, B 1. p 3. 38; ['E]xiling, L. 1680.
EXISTENCE, s. reality, HF. 266.
EXORSISACIOUNS, pl. exorcisms, spells to raise spirits, HF. 1263.
EXPANS, adj. (calculated) separately, F 1275; Expanse, A. ii. 45. 12. See ANNI EXPANSI.
EXPERIENCE, s. 17. 22; T. iii. 1283; A 2445; D 1, 124; experiment, HF. 788; understanding acquired by trial, A. ii. 1. 17.
['E]XPERT, adj. expert, T. i. 67; Exp['e]rt, A 577; experienced, T. ii. 1367; B 4; skilled, D 174; skilful in performing an experiment, experienced, G 1251.
EXPOUNE, v. explain, B 3398, G 86; Expounde, v. B 3940; Expounden, pr. pl. explain, T. v. 1278; Expouned, pt. s. B 3346, 3399, 4305.
EXPRES, adj., expressed, made clear, D 1169.
EXPRES, adv. expressly, C 182, D 719, I 795.
EXPRESSE, ger. to declare, 17. 5; Expresse, v. relate, C 105; pr. pl. T. v. 790; Expressed, pp. E 2362.
EXPULSIF, adj. expellent, A 2749.
EXTENDEN, pr. pl. are extended, B 461.
EXTORCIOUN, s. extortion, 15. 23; Extorcions, pl. D 1429.
EXTREE, s. axle-tree, A. i. 14. 1. A.S. eax, an axis, axle.
EX['Y]LE, 2 pr. pl. exile, 22. 11; Ex['y]led, pp. A 1244, 1272, C 273.
EY, s. egg, B 4035, G 806. A.S. aeg.
EY, interj. eh! T. ii. 128, iii. 74; E 2291, 2419; alas! T. iv. 1087; what! C 782.
EYE, s. eye; at eye, evidently, L. 100; Eyen, pl. eyes, 1. 88, 105; 3. 841; A 152, 267, B 2891; B 1. p 1. 4; Eyen sight, eye-sight, D 2060, 2071. See Y[:E].
EYED, adj. endowed with eyes, T. iv. 1459.
EYLE, v. ail, A 3424; Eyleth, pr. s. L. 311 a; A 1081, 3769, B 1171, 1975, 4080, E 2368, H 16; Eyled, pt. s. ailed, B 4290, F 501.
EYR, s. air, HF. 954; L. 1482; B 2. m 4. 13; T. v. 671; A 2992, I 174; Eir, A 1246, 3473; Eyre, dat. air, gas, G 767.
EYR, s. heir, L. 1598, 1819, 2549; Eyres, pl. B 2. p 4. 65.
EYRISH, adj. of the air, a[:e]rial, HF. 932, 965.
EYSE, s. ease, D 2101. See ESE.
EYTHER, adj. either, 5. 125.
FABLE, s. story, description, R. 1439; I 31; Fables, pl. fables, 3. 52; R. 2.
FACE, s. face, R. 323; A 199, 458; look, B 1. p 5. 25; a technical term in astrology, signifying the third part of a sign (of the zodiac); a part of the zodiac ten degrees in extent, F 50, 1288; A. ii. 4. 40.
FACOUND, adj. eloquent, fluent, 5. 521.
FACOUNDE, s. eloquence, fluency, 3. 926; 5. 558; Facound (before a vowel), C 50. 'Faconde, f. eloquence;' Cotgrave.
FACULTEE, s. capacity, authority, or disposition, A 244; power, B 5. p 4. 109; branch of study, HF. 248.
FADE, adj. faded, R. 311.
FADEN, v. fade, B 4. p 3. 17; Fade, 7. 19; ger. 3. 564; Faded,pp. as adj. R. 354.
FADER, s. father, 1. 52; L. 1828; A 100, B 274, 3622, G 1434, I 131; Fader, gen. L. 1406; A 781, B 1178, 3121, 3127; fader day, father's time, B 3374, E 1136; fader kin, father's race, ancestry, G 829; Fadres, gen. 1. 130; L. 2608; B 3534, 3630, E 809; Faders, gen. L. 2449; Fadres, pl. L. 730; C 93; ancestors, E 61; parents, originators, B 129; Faderes, the Patres Conscripti, the Roman Senate, B 1. p 4. 150.
FADER-IN-LAWE, s. father-in-law, L. 2272; Fadres-in-lawe, pl. parents-in-law, B 2. p 3. 26. And see B 3870.
FADME, pl. fathoms, 3. 422; A 2916, F 1060; Fadome, pl. R. 1393.
FAILE, s. failure; withouten f., without fail, 2. 48; sans faille, HF. 188; B 501; withouten fayle, R. 1572.
FAILEN, v. fail, grow dim, 5. 85; ger. 1. 64; Faille, v. A 2798, B 2642, 3955; cease, I 182; Faillen, v. A 2805; Failest, 2 pr. s. 1. 112; Failled, 1 pt. s. failed, F 1577; pt. s. A 2806; Fayled, pt. pl. R. 775; Failling, pres. part. failing, remote, A. ii. 4. 19.
FAIN; see FAYN.
FAIR, adj. fair, lovely, desirable, B 2. p 1. 17; fine, D 2253; good, excellent, A 154; a fair, a good one, A 165; Fayr, fair, seemly, L. 2548; as s. a fair thing, excellent thing (sarcastically), T. iii. 850; Faire, def. R. 1468; def. as s., the fair part, F 518; voc. F 485; O fair one! HF. 518; pl. A 234; clean, R. 571; specious, R. 437.
FAIRE, adv. fairly, R. 774, 798; A 984; well, 5. 503; A 94, 124, 273; honestyhonestly, A 539; courteously, R. 592; clearly, D 1142; prosperously, L. 186, 277.
FAIRE, s. fair, market, B 1515; Fayre, s. fair, T. v. 1840; D 221.
FAIRE REWTHELEES, Fair Unpitying One, La Belle Dame sans Merci, 6. 31.
FAIRER, adj. comp. R. 555; 5. 301.
FAIRNESSE, s. beauty, A 1098; E 384; honesty of life, A 519; Fairnes, 4. 76; Fairenesse, s. beautiful appearance, B 2. m 3. 10.
FAIR-SEMBLAUNT, Fair-show, R. 963.
FAIRYE; see FAYERYE.
FAL, s. fall, in wrestling, 13. 16.
FALDING, s. a sort of coarse cloth, A 391 (see note), 3212.
FALLEN, v. happen, T. iv. 976; F 134; Falle, v. befall, happen, 2. 23; A 585, B 2656, H 40; light, E 126; suit, E 259; prosper, L. 186; Falle, pr. s. subj. befall, may befall, R. 798; B 4650; impers. may it befall, L. 277; happen, L. 855; Falleth, pr. s. comes as by accident, 6. 4; comes, 3. 706; suffers depression (an astrological term), D 702, 705; Falles, pr. s. (Northern form), falls, A 4042; belongs, 3. 257; Fallen, pr. pl. happen, come to pass, R. 20; Fel, 1 pt. s. fell, 2. 15; Fil, pt. s. fell, 3. 123; A 845, B 1865, 1962, 3275, C 245, 253, 804, G 204, 1198; befell, happened, 3. 1320; 4. 51; L. 589, 1162, 1423; E 449, 718; was fitting, 3. 374; L. 2474; Fel, befell, B 141; fil on slepe, fell asleep, HF. 114; fil of his accord, agreed with him, F 741; as fer as reson fil, as far as reason extended, F 570; Fille, 1 pt. pl. fell, became, D 812; Fillen, pt. pl. fell, T. ii. 1191; B 3183, 3620; Fille, pt. pl. HF. 1659; T. iii. 1052; A 2666, F 238, 1219; fille in speche = fell to talking, F 964; Fellen, pt. pl. happened, T. i. 134; Fille, pt. s. subj. might fall, A 131; should happen, A 2110; Falle, pp. fallen, 5. 406; L. 1726, 1826; A 2930, 3451, B 303, 3196, 3268, I 136; happened, T. iii. 841; A 324; accidentally placed, F 684; Falling, pres. pt. felling, causing to fall, T. ii. 1382.
FALS, adj. false, 3. 618, 633; B 74; False, def. 3. 650; B 3727, D 1338; false get, cheating contrivance, G 1277; voc. B 4416, E 1785; pl. 3. 653.
FALSEN, v. falsify, A 3175; deceive, L. 1640; T. iii. 784; betray, T. v. 1845; False, v. be untrue to, 3. 1234; Falsest, 2 pr. s. L. 1377; Falsen, pr. pl. L. 1377; Falsed, pt. s. was false to, 7. 147; T. v. 1053; pp. T. v. 1056; falsified, broken (faith), F 627.
FALSHEDE, s. falsehood, G 979, 1274.
FALTREN, pr. pl. falter, fail, B 772.
FALWE, adj. fallow, yellowish, HF. 1936; A 1364. A.S. fealo. (Perhaps read falwe for salowe; R. 355.)
FALWES, pl. fallow-ground, D 656.
FAME, s. notoriety, A 3148; rumour, L. 1242; good report, E 418; Fames, pl. rumours, HF. 1292; renown, HF. 1139, 1154.
FAMILER, s. familiar friend, B 4. p 6. 159; Familier, B 3. p 5. 20; Famileres, pl. B 1. p 4. 143; Famuleres, B 1. p 3. 34.
FAMILIARITEE, s. friendship, B 2. p 1. 12; -tees, pl. B 3. p 5. 1.
FAMILIER, adj. intimate, B 3. p 5. 51; Famulier, familiar, at home, A 215, B 1221; of one's own household, E 1784; Famulere, familiar, affable, L. 1606.
FAMOUS, adj. L. 1404; pl. famous people, HF. 1233.
FAN, s. vane, quintain, H 42. See the note.
FANNE, s. fan, A 3315.
FANTASTYK, adj. belonging to the fancy, A 1376.
FANTASYE, s. fancy, HF. 593; T. iii. 275, 1032, iv. 1470; F 844; delight, A 3191; imagining, HF. 992; fancy, pleasure, D 190; imagination, T. ii. 482; A 3835, 3840; imaginary object, 9. 51; desire, will, B 3475; Fantasyes, pl. fancies, 3. 28; T. iv. 193, 1615; F 205; wishes, B 3465.
FANT['O]ME, s. phantasm, delusion, B 1037; F['a]ntom, a kind of dream, illusion, HF. 11, 493.
FARCE, v.; Farced, pp. stuffed, L. 1373; Farsed, A 233. Fr. farcer.
FARE, s. behaviour, conduct, T. i. 551, 1025, ii. 1144; A 1809, B 1453; condition, 2. 62; good speed, HF. 682; business, goings-on, T. iii. 1106, iv. 1567; B 569; proceeding, stir, bustle, ado, HF. 1065; B 2. p 5. 82; T. iii. 860, v. 335; A 3999; company, T. iii. 605; evel fare, ill hap, 2. 62; yvel fare, T. ii. 1001.
FAREN, v. behave, T. iv. 1087; Fare, v. fare; doth fare, causes to behave or feel, T. i. 626; Fare, ger. to go, travel, T. v. 21, 279; to proceed, A 2435; Fare, 1 pr. s. go, L. 85 a; G 733; it is with me (thus), 7. 320; am, B 1676, E 1461; Farest, 2 pr. s. actest, 5. 599; art, HF. 887; Fareth, pr. s. acts, D 1088, I 250; fares, is, 3. 113; 4. 263; E 1217; happens, HF. 271; Faren, 1 pr. pl. live, G 662; Fare, 2 pr. pl. behave, D 852; act, 21. 13; D 1094; Faren, 2 pr. pl. act, D 1095; proceed, T. ii. 1149; succeed, G 1417; Faren, pr. pl. seem, I 414; Fare, pr. s. subj. may fare, F 1579; Ferde, 1 pt. s. fared, T. ii. 1006; felt, 3. 99, 785; R. 499; was placed, 5. 152; Ferde, pt. s. behaved, A 1372, 3457, E 1060, F 461, 621; happened, T. i. 225; was, R. 876; seemed, R. 249; 3. 501, 967; HF. 1932; went on, HF. 1522; Ferde, 2 pt. pl. behaved, T. iv. 918; Ferden, pt. pl. behaved, A 1647; Ferde, pt. s. subj. should fare, R. 271; Faren, pp. fared, T. v. 466; D 1773; gone, B 4069; Fare, pp. fared, D 1782; gone, A 2436, B 512, B 1389, E 896, F 1169, 1546; walked, L. 2209; Ferd, pp. fared, T. iv. 1094; Faringe, pres. pt. as adj.; best f., best looking, fairest of behaviour, F 932; Fare, imp. s. fare; f. aright, prosper, T. i. 878; far wel, farewell, B 116, 3631, E 555; Fareth, imp. pl. fare, E 1688; f. wel, farewell, T. v. 1412.
FARE-CART, s. travelling cart, T. v. 1162.
FARE-WEL, farewell, T. i. 1040; as interj. it is all over! F 1204, G 907; Farwel, farewell to, L. 39; it is over, G 1380, 1384; go farwel, be let alone, A. ii. 23. 8.
FARSED, pp. stuffed, A 233. See FARCE.
FART, s. breaking of wind, A 3806, D 2149.
FARTING, s. breaking of wind, A 3338.
FASOUN, s. fashion, appearance, R. 708, 885; shape, R. 551, 932; construction, B 2. m 8. 13.
FAST, s. fasting, T. v. 370.
FAST, adj. firm, 7. 313.
FASTE, adv. closely, R. 1346; T. ii. 276; C 124; close, near, A 1478; tight, R. 431; fast, quickly, T. i. 748; B 2017, C 259, G 245; as f., very quickly, G 1235; hard, soundly, 5. 94; intently, eagerly, R. 793; faste by, near to, A 1476; faste by, close at hand, 3. 369; HF. 497; R. 163, 1274; L. 2091; B 3116, D 1389, F 847; close to, A 719.
FASTE, v. fast, B 1405; Fasten, v. L. 1271; Faste, 1 pr. s. fast, 7. 293; Fasteth, pr. s. F 819; Faste, pt. s. C 363; Fasting, pres. part. fasting, before eating, R. 1102; Fastinge, C 363.
FASTER, adj. comp. stronger, B 1. p 6. 71.
FASTER, adv. closer, B 3722.
FASTING, s. fasting, R. 440; 3. 612.
FASTNE, v. fix, plant, B 4. m 1. 26; Fastnede, pt. s. fixed, B 1. p 3. 3; B 3. p 2. 1. See FESTNE.
FAT, adj. fat, R. 439; 11. 27; T. i. 222; A 200, 206, 288, 349.
FATAL, adj. T. iii. 733.
FATE, s. T. v. 109.
FATTE, v. fatten, D 1880.
FATTISH, adj. plump, 3. 954.
FAUCON, s. falcon, R. 546; 5. 337; L. 1120; T. iii. 1784, iv. 413; F 411, 424.
FAUCONERS, s. pl. falconers, F 1196.
FAUGHT, pt. s. of Fighten.
FAUNE, v.; Fauned, pt. s. fawned on, 3. 389.
FAUNES, pl. Fauns, A 2928.
FAVORABLE, adj. favourable, 7. 15.
FAV['O]UR, s. favour, 5. 626; 10. 5; D 1210; F['a]vour, B 3914.
FAWE, adj. fain, glad, D 220.
FAWE, adv. fain, anxiously, T. iv. 887.
FAY, s.; see FEY.
FAYERYE, s. troop of fairies, E 2039, 2227; troops of fairies, D 859; enchantment, E 1743; Fairye, fairy-land, B 1992, 2004, F 96; magic, enchantment, F 201; Fayeryes, pl. fairies (or troops of fairies), D 872.
FAYLE; withouten f., without doubt, R. 1572. See FAILE.
FAYLED, pt. pl. failed, R. 775. See FAILEN.
FAYN, adj. glad, L. 130, 1137; T. iv. 1321; A 2437, H 92; fond, R. 1376; Feyn, 7. 315.
FAYN, adv. gladly, 3. 1101; A 766, 1257, B 41, 173, 222, 3283; wolde f., would be glad to, E 696.
FAYNER, adj. gladder, 6. 77; adv. more gladly, 6. 83.
FAYNTE; see FEYNTE.
FAYR; see FAIR.
FAYRE, s.; see FAIRE.
FEBLE, adj. feeble, weak, L. 2590, E 1198.
FEBLENESSE, s. feebleness, HF. 24.
FEBLESSE, s. weakness, B 3. p 5. 32; T. ii. 863; I 1074.
FEBLY, adv. feebly, T. i. 518.
FECCHE, s.; Fecches, pl. vetches, T. iii. 936.
FECCHEN, ger. to fetch, T. v. 485; E 276; v. fetch, B 1857, G 411; ger. to reach, get, 7. 338; Fette, ger. to fetch, to be brought (i.e. absent), T. iii. 609; Fette, 2 pt. s. didst fetch, T. iii. 723; Fette, pt. s. fetched, 9. 22; L. 676; D 2159, G 548, 1365; brought, T. v. 852; Fette, pt. pl. B 2041; Fet, pp. fetched, A 2527, B 667, F 276; brought, R. 603; A 819; brought home, D 217.
FECCHING, s. fetching, rape, T. v. 890.
FEDE, v. feed, R. 352; Fedde, pt. s. fed, A 146.
FEE, s. reward, pay, 7. 193; Fee simple, an absolute fee or fief, not clogged with conditions, A 319; Fees, pl. fees, A 317, 1803; Fe[:e]s, payments, 3. 266.
FEELD, s. field, A 886, 3032; (in an heraldic sense), B 3573; Feld, dat. plain, B 3197; Feld, dat. 3. 359; Feeldes, pl. fields, plains, A 977, D 564; Feldes, pl. 9. 4; L. 782, 787.
FEEND, s. fiend, devil, A 4288, B 780, 1064, 2611, 3654, 4476, C 844; evil spirit, B 454, F 522, G 861, I 137; Fend, fiend, foe, L. 1996.
FEENDLY, adj. fiendlike, devilish, 3. 594; B 751, 783, F 868, G 1071.
FEER; see FERE, fear.
FEESTE, s. feast, I 47; see FESTE.
FEET, s. performance, E 429. E. feat.
FEET, pl. feet, A 473, 495. See FETE.
FEFFE, v. enfeoff, endow, present, T. iii. 901; ger. to present, T. v. 1689; Feffedest, 2 pt. s. didst enfeoff, endow, B 2. p 3. 44; Feffed, pp. enfeoffed, put in possession, endowed, E 1698.
FEIGNE; see FEYNE.
FEINED, pp. as adj. feigned, L. 1257; see FEYNE.
FEITH, s. faith, A 62, B 4603, 4604; surety, B 2. p 3. 59; assurance, B 2997; promise, A 1622; confirmation (Lat. fidem), B 1. p 4. 195; Feyth, 3. 632.
FEITHFUL, adj. faithful, E 520.
FEL, s. skin, T. i. 91.
FEL, adj. cruel, dreadful, T. v. 50; cruel, R. 151; A 2630; deadly, D 2002; terrible, B 2019; Felle, voc. cruel, A 1559; pl. terrible, T. i. 470; B 3290; destructive, T. iv. 44. A.S. fel (in wael-fel).
FEL, pt. s. of Falle.
FELAWE, s. companion, comrade, R. 267; L. 895; T. i. 696, 709; A 395, 648, 650, 890, 1192, F 1125, 1153, H 7; partner, A 1624; equal, I 400; Felaw, companion, B 1715, 2135; Felow, fellow, man, 3. 366; Felawes, pl. fellows, companions, B 1629, 2748, 3356, E 282, G 747; comrades, C 696.
FELAWESHIPE, s. partnership, A 1626; companionship, T. ii. 206; B 2749; company, A 26, 32, 474; Felawship, company, 3. 978; Felawshippe, company, men, L. 947, 965.
FELAWSHIPE, v.; Felawshipeth, pr. s. accompanies, B 4. m 1. 8; B 4. p 3. 55; Felawshippeth, pr. s. associates, B 4. p 6. 88.
FELD, -ES; see FEELD.
FELD, pp. of Felle.
FELDEFARE, s. field-fare, 5. 364; T. iii. 861 (see note).
FELDEN, pt. pl. of Felle.
FELE, adj. many, R. 189; 3. 400; 5. 329; T. iv. 110; HF. 1137, 1381, 1946; E 917. A.S. feola.
FELE-FOLDE, adj. manifold, B 2. p 1. 11.
FELEN, v. feel, experience, L. 692; Fele, understand by experiment, HF. 826; try to find out, T. ii. 387; ger. to feel, R. 556; Fele, 1 pr. s. experience, L. 520; Felestow, feelest thou, perceivest thou, B 1. p 4. 1; Feleth, pr. s. feels, A 1220, F 727; Felte, 1 pt. s. 4. 217; F 566; Feltest, 2 pt. s. L. 1379; Felede, pt. s. G 521; Feled, pt. s. 3, 492; Felten, 2 pt. pl. L. 689; Feled, pp. felt, B 5. p 5. 1; perceived, B 5. p 3. 15; T. iv. 984.
FELICITEE, s. happiness, 1. 13; L. 1588, 2588; A 338, E 2021; favorable aspect, A. ii. 4. 26.
FELINGE, s. feeling, expression, B 4483; Feling, feeling, 3. 11; 18. 32; affection, 3. 1172.
FELINGLY, adv. feelingly, A 2203.
FELLE, pl. of Fel, adj.
FELLE, v. fell, A 1702; Felden, pt. pl. caused to fall, R. 911; Feld, pp. cut down, A 2924.
FELLEN, pl. pl. happened, T. i. 134. See FALLEN.
FELLICHE, adj. bitingly, severely, B 2. m 3. 9.
FELNESSE, s. fierceness, B 1. m 6. 7.
FELON, adj. angry, T. v. 199.
FELONOUS, adj. fierce, wicked, B 1. m 4. 10; B 3. p 10. 69; fierce, B 4. p 3. 75; impious, B 5. p 3. 88; mischievous, I 438.
FELONYE, s. injustice, B 4. p 6. 174; crime, A 1996, B 643; impiety, B 5. p 3. 18; treachery, R. 165, 978; Felonyes, pl. evil deeds, B 3. m 12. 24; Felonies, iniquities, I 281.
FEMELE, adj. female, D 122, I 961.
FEMININITEE, s. feminine form, B 360.
FEMINYNE, adj. feminine, HF. 1365.
FEN, s. fen, bog, A 4065, 4080.
FEN, s. chapter or subdivision of Avicenna's book called the Canon, C 890. See the note.
FEND; see FEEND.
FENEL, s. fennel, R. 731.
FENIX, s. phoenix, 3. 982.
FER, adj. far, A 388, 491, B 508, 658, 1908, 2565, F 801; A. ii. 16. 1; Ferre, def. A 3393.
FER, adv. far, 7. 338; L. 2714; B 1781, 3157, 3872; Fer ne ner, neither farther nor nearer, neither later nor sooner, A 1850; how f. so, however far, 5. 440.
FERD, s. dat. fear, T. iv. 607; Ferde, dat. 3. 1214; HF. 950; T. i. 557, 1411. (Always in phr. for ferd, or for ferde.)
FERD, pp. of Fere, v.
FERD, -E; see FAREN, v.
FERE, (f[`e][`e]r[*e]), s. dat. fear, 3. 1209; T. ii. 303, 314; B 3369, 3394, 3728, F 860, 893, 1347; panic, HF. 174; acc. 5. 143; Feer, acc. (before a vowel), HF. 607.
FERE, (f['e]['e]r[*e]), s. companion, L. 969, T. i. 13, iii. 1496; mate, 5. 410, 416; wife, T. iv. 791; Feres, pl. companions, T. i. 224. A.S. gef[=e]ra.
FERE (f['e]['e]r[*e]), s. dat. fire, T. iii. 978.
FERE, (f[`e][`e]r[*e]), v. frighten, T. iv. 1483; Fered, pp. B 4576; afraid, G 924; Ferd, pp. afraid, T. ii. 124.
FERFORTH, adv. far; as f. as, as far as, T. iv. 891; L. 690; A. pr. 51; HF. 328, 1882; B 19, 1099, 2164, D 56, I 319, 621; as long as, T. i. 121; so f., to such a degree, 1. 170; 5. 377; 7. 90, 111, 132; L. 1598; B 572, F 567, G 40, 1390; thus f., thus far, 7. 290; T. ii. 960.
FERFORTHLY, adv. thoroughly; so f., to such an extent, A 960; so far, L. 682; as f., as completely, D 1545.
FERFULLESTE, most timid, T. ii. 450.
FERLY, adj. strange, A 4173.
FERMACIES, pl. remedies, A 2713. Cf. E. pharmacy.
FERME, adj. firm, lasting, B 3. p 6. 23; firm, R. 1500; E 663.
FERME, imp. s. make firm, B 1. m 5. 40 (Lat. firma).
FERME, s. rent, A 252 b.
FERMELY, adv. firmly, T. iii. 1488, 1543, v. 495; surely, B 5. p 3. 102.
FERMENTACIOUN, s. fermenting, G 817.
FERMERERE, s. friar in charge of an infirmary, D 1859.
FERMOUR, s. farmer of taxes, L. 378.
FERN, s. fern, B 3. m 1. 3; F 255.
FERN, adv. long ago; so fern = so long ago, F 256. A.S. fyrn, old, O.H.G. firni, old. Cf. prov. G. firner wein, last year's wine. See FERNE.
FERN-ASSHEN, s. pl. fern-ashes, ashes produced by burning ferns, F 254.
FERNE, pl. of Ferren, distant, remote, A 14; B 2. m 7. 8.
FERNE; f. yere, last year, T. v. 1176. Cf. A.S. fyrng[=e]ar. See FERN, adv.
FERRE, adj. def. distant, A 3393. See FER.
FERRE, comp. adv. farther, HF. 600; A 48, 2060; Ferrer, A 835. See FER.
FERRESTE, superl. pl. farthest, A 494. See FER.
FERS, s. queen (at chess), 3. 654, 655, 669, 681, 741; Ferses, pl. the pieces at chess, 3. 723. See notes to 3. 654, 723.
FERS, adj. fierce, T. i. 225; Ferse, def. B 4. m 7. 14; voc. 7. 1. See FIERS.
FERSLY, adv. fiercely, T. iii. 1760.
FERTHE, fourth, T. iv. 26, v. 476, 493; L. 287; HF. 1690; A. ii. 35. 4; B 823, D 364, G 531, 824, 927.
FERTHER, adj. further. B 1686, E 2226.
FERTHER, adv. further, 1. 148; 3. 1254; 5. 280; 7. 109; L. 662; A 36, F 1177; Forther, E 712.
FERTHER-OVER, conj. moreover, A. ii. 26. 8.
FERTHING, s. farthing, D 1967; a fourth part; hence, a very small portion, A 134; a very small gift, A 255.
FERVENT, adj. hot, I 536.
FERVENTLICHE, adv. fervently, T. iv. 1384.
FERY, adj. fiery, T. iii. 1600.
FESAUNT, s. pheasant, 5. 357.
FEST, s. fist, A 4275, C 802, I 35; Festes, pl. fists, T. iv. 243. A Kentish form; A.S. f[=y]st.
FESTE, s. feast, festival, 3. 974; L. 616; A 883, B 418, D 1076, E 191, F 61, 113, 1369; to f., to the feast, B 380, 1007, 1010; encouragement, T. ii. 361; merriment, T. ii. 421; Maketh feste, pays court, flatters, 3. 638; Fest, T. iii. 150 (but read feste, requeste); Feeste, I 47; Festes, pl. feasts, 3. 433; D 1349; tokens of pleasure, T. v. 1429.
FESTE, v.; Festeth, pr. s. feasts, A 2193; Festen, pr. pl. L. 2157.
FESTEYINGE, pres. part. feasting, entertaining, F. 345. Cf. Fr. festoyer, f['e]toyer.
FESTEYINGE, s. feast-making, festivity, T. v. 455; Festeyinges, pl. feastings, feasts, T. iii. 1718.
FESTIVALY, adv. wittily, jocosely, B 2. p 7. 85.
FESTLICH, adj. festive, fond of feasts, F 281.
FESTNE, ger. to fasten, A 195. See FASTNE.
FET; see FECCHEN.
FETE, dat. pl. feet, 3. 199, 400, 502; 5. 213, HF. 1050; B 1104. See FOOT, FEET. A.S. f[=o]tum.
FETERED, pp. fettered, L. 1950, 2722.
FETHER, s. wing, A 2144; Fetheres, pl. wings, HF. 974; B 4. p 1. 47; feathers, R. 948; 9. 45; HF. 1382; T. v. 1546; A 107, B 3365; Fethres, pl. feathers, 5. 334; wings, HF. 507.
FETHERBED, s. feather-bed, R. 1422; 3. 251.
FETHERED, pt. s. 'feathered,' B 4367.
FETHERED, adj. provided with feathers, R. 942; T. ii. 926; winged, R. 742.
FETIS, adj. neat, well-made, handsome, A 157; R. 776; Fetys, R. 532, 821, 829, 1017, 1241; splendid, R. 1133; graceful, C 478. O.F. feitis; Lat. factitius. See FETYS.
FETISLY, adv. elegantly, A 124, 273; neatly, trimly, R. 570, 577; A 3205, 3319, 4369, D 1742; exquisitely, R. 837; Fetysly, R. 1235.
FETTE; see FECCHEN.
FETTRE, v. fetter; Fettred, pt. s. B 3547.
FETTRES, pl. fetters, A 1279.
FETURES, pl. features, H 121.
FETYS, adj. well-made, R. 532, 1017; handsome, R. 821, 829; splendid, R. 1133; graceful, C 478. See FETIS.
FETYSLY, adv. exquisitely, neatly, R. 1235. See FETISLY.
FEVERE, s. fever, B 3. p 8. 39; Fever, T. i. 491, ii. 1520; Fevre, T. iii. 1213; blaunche f., white fever, T. i. 916 (see note).
FEWE, pl. few, 2. 56; A 639; a f. welles, a few wells, 3. 160.
FEY, s. faith, A 1126, 3284, C 762, D 203, 1057, E 9, 1032, H 13, I 23; certainty, truth, B 4. p 2. 13; fidelity, L. 778, 1365, 1847, 2519; Fay, faith, F 1474. A. F. fei.
FEYN, adj. glad, 7. 315. See FAYN.
FEYNE, v. feign, pretend, A 736, F 510; speak falsely, 2. 4; feyne us, feign, pretend, B 351; ger. 11. 18; Feyned, pt. s. feigned, 7. 126; Feyned her, pretended, L. 2375; Feyne, imp. s. feign, B 2501; Feigne, who-so f. may, let him, who can, pretend, B 3. p 10. 62; Feyned, pp. feigned, L. 1749; A 705, C 62; as adj. pretended, false, 4. 173; D 1360, F 524; Feined, as adj. L. 1257.
FEYNEST, adv. most gladly, 5. 480. See FAYN.
FEYNING, s. pretending, cajolery, F 556; pretence, feigning, 3. 1100; L. 1556.
FEYNT, adj. feigned, R. 433. See FEYNE.
FEYNTE, 1 pr. s. faint, T. i. 410; Faynte, v. 3. 488; Feyntest, 2 pr. s. enfeeblest, B 926.
FEYNTING, s. fainting, failing, E 970.
FEYTH; see FEITH.
FICCHEN, ger. to fix, B 5. m 4. 11; to found, B 2. m 4. 9; v. affix, B 4. p 1. 47; Fichen, ger. to fix, B 3. m 9. 30; Ficcheth, pr. pl. infix, B 5. m 1. 3; Ficche, pr. s. subj. fix, B 3. m 12. 46; Ficched, pp. fastened, B 3. p 11. 161.
FIEBLE, for Feble, B 306 n.
FIERS, adj. fierce, A 1598; B 300, 1790; proud, R. 1482; Fierse, T. iii. 22. See FERS.
FIFTE, fifth, R. 962, 982; 16. 9; T. v. 1205; HF. 1703; A. i. 21. 54.
FIFTENE, fifteen, A 61, B 4047.
FIGE-LEVES, s. pl. fig-leaves, I 330.
FIGES, pl. fig-trees, R. 1364.
FIGHTEN, v. fight, L. 1996; Fight, pr. s. fights, 5. 103; Faught, pt. s. fought, A 399, B 3519; Foughten, pp. A 62.
FIG['U]RE, s. shape, 16. 27; form (as a man), B 3412; figure, 1. 94; figure (of speech), A 499; F['i]gure, type, 1. 169; Fig['u]res, pl. forms, appearance, C 28; figures (of speech), E 16; shapes, B 5. m 5. 1; markings, A. pr. 47.
FIGURED, pp. signified, I 922.
FIGURINGE, s. formation, form, L. 298; similitude, figure, G 96.
FIKELNESSE, s. fickleness, 15. 20.
FIL, pt. s. of Fallen.
FILD, pp. of Fille.
FILET, s. fillet, head-band, A 3243.
FILLE, s. fill, 6. 13; 7. 195; A 1528, B 2167, D 1700; sufficiency, L. 817, 2354.
FILLE, v. fill; Fild, pp. filled, 5. 610.
FILTHE, s. filth, 1. 157; T. iii. 381; D 1215; infamy, B 1. p 4. 100; Filth, 3. 629; Filthes, pl. filthinesses, I 196.
FINAL, adj. ultimate, T. i. 682.
FINCH, s. finch (bird), R. 915; pulle a finch, pluck a dupe, A 652; Finches, pl. R. 658.
FINDE, v. find, 1. 72; A 648; invent, A 736; ger. to provide for, C 537; pr. s. subj. can find, 5. 456; Fint, pr. s. finds, G 218; Fynt, pr. s. L. 1499, 1798; A 4071; Fond, 1 pt. s. found, 2. 14, 45; 3. 451, 1325; 5. 242; L. 446; A. ii. 1. 6; pt. s. 3. 1163; 4. 116; 7. 106; L. 832, 1881, 2178; A 653, B 514, 607, 1991, 3733, C 608, E 457, G 185; discovered, A 2445; found out, T. i. 659; provided for, B 4019; Fonde, pt. pl. B 3259; pl. s. subj. B 3521; Founde, 2 pt. s. didst find, T. iii. 362; Fonde, pt. s. subj. could find, 5. 374; pp. found, 1. 38; 12. 23; E 146; Founden, pp. found, 3. 73; T. ii. 289; L. 1212; B 612, E 520; provided, B 243.
FINDER, s. discoverer, 3. 1168; Findere, T. ii. 844.
FINDING, s. provision, A 3220.
FINGER, s. R. 774; D 1890; Fingres, pl. fingers, A 129, E 380; T. ii. 1032.
FINGERINGE, s. fingering, L. 91.
FINNES, pl. fins, 5. 189.
FINT, pr. s. finds, G 218. See FYNT, FINDE.
FIRMAMENT, s. 3. 693; A. ii. 23. 1.
FIRRE, s. fir-tree, A 2921; Firr, 5. 179.
FIRST, adv. first of all, 1. 30; A 161.
FIRSTE, adj. def. first, 3. 1166, 1168; my firste, my first narration, F 75; with the firste, very soon, T. iv. 63.
FISH, s. T. iv. 765; A 344; the sign Pisces, F 273.
FISSHE, v. fish up, T. iii. 1162; Fisshen, ger. to fish for, T. v. 777; Fisshe, 1 pr. s. fish for, D 1820; Fisshed, pp. fished, T. ii. 328.
FISSHER, s. fisherman, 4. 237.
FIT, s. a 'fyt' or 'passus,' a portion of a song, B 2078; bout, turn, A 4184, 4230, D 42.
FITHELE, s. fiddle, A 296.
FIXE, pp. as adj. fixed, T. i. 298; A. pr. 57; F 1282; solidified, G 779; Fix, fixed, 1. 9; A. i. 21. 49; Fixes, pl. A. i. 21. 4.
FLAKES, pl. flakes, HF. 1192.
FLAMBE, s. flame, I 353; Flambes, pl. B 2. m 3. 3; B 3353, G 515. See FLAUMBE.
FLANKES, pl. flanks, sides, B 1392.
FLAT, adj. 3. 942, 957; as s., the flat side, T. iv. 927.
FLATERE, v. flatter, I 618; Flater, 1 pr. s. 4. 188; Flaterest, 2 pr. s. E 2059.
FLATERING, adj. flattering, 3. 637.
FLATERINGE, s. flattery, 3. 639; Flatering, 3. 933.
FLATERYE, s. flattery, R. 1064; L. 2540; I 613.
FLATOUR, s. flatterer, B 4515.
FLAUGH, 2 pt. s. didst fly, B 4421 n. See FLEE (1).
FLAUMBE, s. flame, B 2. p 6. 5; HF. 769; T. iv. 118, v. 302; Flaume, 5. 250; Flaumes, pl. 1. 89. See FLAMBE.
FLAYN, pp. flayed, I 425. (Pp. of fleen.)
FLEDDE, pt. s. fled, avoided, 3. 396; 4. 119; B 3445, 3874; Fledde herself, took refuge, L. 1225; Fled, pp. 3. 490; Fledde, pp. pl. T. i. 463. Cf. FLEE (1). See Fleden in Stratmann.
FLEE (1), v. fly, F 503; leet flee, let fly, A 3806; ger. to fly, R. 951; Fleen, F 122; v. HF. 2118; Fleeth, pr. s. flies, E 119, F 149; Flen, pr. pl. fly, T. iv. 1356; Fleigh, pt. s. flew, HF. 921, 2087; T. ii. 194, 931; B 4529, 4607; Fley, pt. s. B 4362; Fleinge, pres. pt. HF. 543; Flyen, pt. pl. flew, R. 910, 911; Flough, 2 pt. s. didst fly, B 4421; Flowen, pt. pl. flew, B 4581; pp. flown, HF. 905. A.S. fl[=e]ogan.
FLEE (2), v. flee, 4. 98; Fleen, v. escape, A 1170; flee, 1. 148; 4. 105; L. 1307, 2020; Fleen, v. T. ii. 194; C 63; ger. to escape from, B 3. p 9. 72; Flee, 1 pr. s. flee, 1. 5, 41; Fleeth, pr. s. 1. 2; Fleen, pr. pl. B 121; Flee, imp. s. 13. 1; Fleeth, imp. pl. 4. 6; Fleigh, pt. s. fled, B 3879; Fleeing, pres. pt. fleeing, 1. 41. A.S. fl[=e]on. And see FLEDDE.
FLEEINGE, s. flight, B 5. m 5. 6.
FLEEN, s. pl. fleas, H 17. A.S. fl[=e]an, pl. of fl[=e]a.
FLEES, s. fleece, 9. 18; L. 1428, 1647; B 2187; Fleeses, pl. B 2. m 5. 7.
FLEET, pr. s. floats, B 463. See FLETE.
FLEIGH; see FLEE (1) and (2).
FLEINGE, pres. pt. as adj. scared, skulking, B 4. p 3. 80.
FLEKKED, pp. spotted, E 1848, G 565. Cf. Icel. flekkr, Du. vlek, a spot.
FLEMEN, ger. to banish, T. ii. 852; Flemeth, pr. s. H 182; Fleme, imp. s. put to flight, B 1. m 7. 12; Flemed, pp. banished, G. 58. A.S. fl[=y]man, to banish.
FLEMER, s. banisher, driver away, B 460. See above.
FLEMINGE, s. banishment, flight, T. iii. 933.
FLEN, pr. pl. fly, T. iv. 1356. See FLEE (1).
FLESH, s. flesh, meat, A 147, 344, E 1335.
FLESHHOOK, s. flesh-hook, D 1730.
FLESHLY, adj. fleshy, T. iii. 1248.
FLESHLY, adv. carnally, B 1775, I 202; bodily, I 333.
FLESSHY, adj. fleshy, 3. 954.
FLETE, v. float, bathe, T. iii. 1671; Fleten, v. float, B 2. p 4. 45, B 5. m 1. 7; spread abroad, B 4. p 6. 90; range, B 4. p 6. 114; ger. to drift, B 4. p 7. 65; Flete, 1 pr. s. float, 2. 110; 1 pr. s. subj. may float, A 2397; Fleteth, pr. s. floats, B 901; flows, abounds (Lat. influat), B 1. m 2. 17; (Lat. fluens), B 2. m 2. 14; Fleet, pr. s. floats, B 463; Flete, pr. s. subj. 7. 182; Flete, pr. pl. float, T. iii. 1221; Fleten, pr. pl. drift, B 1. p 6. 62; Fletinge, pres. pt. floating, HF. 133; T. ii. 53; L. 2552; Fleting, pres. pt. floating, A 1956; Fletinge, pres. pt. flowing, B 1. p 3. 50 (Lat. limphante); B 3. m 3. 1; swift flowing, B 1. m 7. 7; rushing, pouring, B 4. m 6. 22 (Lat. defluus). A.S. fl[=e]otan.
FLEX, s. flax, A 676.
FLEY, pt. s. flew, B 4362. See FLEE (1).
FLIGHT, s. flight, 5. 694; A 190, 988; put to fl., T. ii. 613.
FLIKERE, v.; Flikered, pt. s. fluttered, T. iv. 1221; Flikeringe, pres. pt. pl. fluttering, A 1962.
FLINT, s. 9. 13; Flintes, pl. flints, I 548.
FLITTE, v. pass away, I 368; Flitteth, pr. s. shifts, B 3. m 2. 2; Flitted, pp. removed, T. v. 1544; Flitte, imp. s. remove thou, B 3. p 9. 105; Flittinge, pres. pt. fleeting, transitory, B 2. m 3. 16, B 3. p 6. 25, B 3. p 8. 27; unimportant, 3. 801. Icel. flytja.
FLO, s. arrow, H 264. A.S. fl[=a].
FLODE, -S; see FLOOD.
FLOK, s. flock, A 824; Flokkes, pl. R. 661.
FLOKMELE, adv. in a flock, in a great number, E 86. A.S. floc, a flock; m[=ae]l, a portion; hence dat. pl. as adv. m[=ae]lum, in parts, and the compound flocm[=ae]lum, by divisions or companies.
FLOOD, s. flood-tide, F 259, 1059, 1062; Flode, high water, A. ii. 46. 6; Flood, river, B 4. m 7. 30; HF. 72; on a fl., in a state of flood, T. iii. 640; Flodes, pl. floods, B 3777.
FLOOR, s. area, domain, B 2 p 1. 68; Flore, dat. floor, HF. 2033.
FLORIN, s. A 2088, I 749; Florins, pl. L. 1122; C 770, 774.
FLORISSHE, v. flourish; Florissheth, pr. s. flowers, I 636; Florisching, pres. pt. flourishing, B 1. m 1. 2.
FLORISSHINGES, pl. florid ornaments, HF. 1301.
FLOROUNS, s. pl. florets, L. 217, 220.
FLOTERE, v. flutter; Floteren, pr. pl. fluctuate, waver, B 3. p 11. 156; Floteringe, adj. floating, moving, unstable, B 3. m 9. 6.
FLOTERY, adj. fluttering, wavy, A 2883.
FLOUGH, 2 pt. s. didst fly, B 4421. See FLEE (1).
FLOUR, s. (1) flower, L. 48; A 4, B 1090, 2091, 3287, 3687, I 288; of alle floures flour, flower of all flowers, 1. 4; flower, i.e. choice, A 4174; choice part, A 982; chief, 18. 82; prime vigour, 3. 630; chief time of flourishing, A 3048; chief ornament, A 3059; choice pattern, E 919; Floures, pl. flowers, L. 41; A 90, F 908; (2) flour, R. 356.
FLOUR-DE-LYS, s. fleur-de-lis, lily, A 238.
FLOUREN, ger. to flourish, prosper, B 4. p 5. 6; Floure, pr. s. subj. flower, flourish, E 120; Floureth, pr. s. flourishes, B 4. p 1. 19; T. iv. 1577; blooms, 7. 306; Floured, pt. s. C 44.
FLOURETTES, s. pl. flowerets, buds, R. 891.
FLOURY, adj. flowery, 3. 398; B 4. m 6. 20.
FLOUTE, s. flute, HF. 1223.
FLOUTOURS, pl. flute-players, R. 763.
FLOWEN, pt. pl. and pp. of Flee (1).
FLOWEN, ger. to flow, T. iii. 1758; v. flow (in), 10. 61.
FLOYTINGE, pres. pt. playing on the flute, A 91. See FLOUTE.
FLYE, s. fly, L. 392, 393, 395; A 4192, B 1361, D 835, F 1132, G 1150; Flyes, pl. flies, B 2. p 6. 28; bees, 5. 353; B 3. m 7. 2.
FLYEN, pt. pl. of Flee (1).
FNESETH, pr. s. breathes heavily, puffs, snorts, H 62. See the note. A.S. fn[=e]osan, to puff, fnaest, a puff, blast; cf. Gk. [Greek: pneo], I blow.
FO (f[`o][`o]), s. foe, enemy, B 1748, 3415, F 136; Foo, 1. 64; 5. 339; A 63, B 2331; Foon, pl. 5. 103; T. v. 1866; B 3896; Foos, pl. 2. 55; B 2160, 3219, 3519.
FODDER, s. food (as of a horse), A 3868; Foddre, fodder, B 4. m 7. 27.
FODE, s. food, D 1881, I 137.
FOISOUN, s. plenty, abundance, R. 1359; Foison, B 504; Foyson, A 3165. O. F. foison; Lat. acc. fusionem.
FOLD; twenty thousand fold (i.e. times), H 169; a thousand fold, 5. 208.
FOLDE, s. fold, sheepfold, A 512; dat. A 1308.
FOLDE, v. fold, T. ii. 1085; Folden, pp. folded, T. iv. 359, 1247, 1689.
FOLE, -S; see FOOL.
FOLED, pp. foaled, born, D 1545.
FOLILY, adv. idly, at random, B 4. p 6. 114; foolishly, 4. 158; B 2639; G 428.
FOLK, s. folk, people, 2. 27, 48; A 12, 25; sort, company, 5. 524; Folkes, pl. companies of people, 5. 278.
FOLWEN, ger. to follow, T. i. 259; v. D 1124; Folwe, v. F 749; Folwe, 1 pr. s. 3. 585; Folweth, pr. s. T. i. 899; B 3327, F 1051; Folwen, pr. pl. follow, A. i. 11. 1; A 2682, C 514; Folwed, pt. s. A 528; Folowed wel, followed as a matter of course, 3. 1012; Folwinge, pres. pt. following, A 2367; Folwing, L. 2018; Folweth, imp. pl. imitate, E 1189.
FOLY, adv. foolishly, 3. 874. Cf. FOLILY.
FOL['Y]E, s. folly, foolishness, A 3045, E 236, F 1131; silly thing, B 4628; F['o]ly, 3. 610, 737; F['o]lies, pl. F 1002.
FOLYE, v.; Folyen, pr. pl. act foolishly, B 3. p 2. 62, 66.
FOME; see FOOM.
FOMEN, pl. foe-men, T. iv. 42; B 3255, 3507.
FOMY, adj. foaming, covered with foam, L. 1208; A 2506.
FOND; pt. s. of Finde.
FONDE, v. endeavour, R. 1584; 3. 1020, 1259, 1332; 5. 257; T. ii. 273, 479; B 2080, D 479, G 951; ger. R. 432; T. iii. 1155; Fonde, v. attempt, try, E 283; try to persuade, B 347. A.S. fandian. See FOUNDE (2).
FONDE, pt. s. subj. could find, 5. 374. See FINDE.
FONGE, v. receive, B 377. Icel. fanga; cf. A.S. f['o]n.
FONNE, s. fool (Northern), A 4089.
FONT-FUL WATER, fontful of water, B 357.
FONTSTOON, s. font, B 723.
FOO; see FO.
FOO, s. foo', for foot (see note), A 3781.
FOOL, adj. foolish, silly, R. 1253; 5. 505; I 853; light, I 156; witless, B 1. m 2. 22 (Lat. stolidam).
FOOL, s. fool, R. 14; A 3005; jester, T. ii. 400; B 3271; Fole, HF. 958; Foles, pl. fools, L. 262 a, 315 a; B 2448; wicked persons, E 2278; Folis, T. i. 635.
FOOL-HARDINESSE, s. fool-hardiness, A 1925; (personified), 5. 227.
FOOL-HARDY, adj. foolishly bold, B 3106.
FOOLISH, adj. unintelligent, B 1. p 6. 7, B 5. p 1. 24.
FOOL-LARGE, adj. foolishly liberal, B 2789, 2810; I 814; B 2. m 2. 8 (see note).
FOOL-LARGESSE, s. foolish liberality, I 813.
FOOM, s. foam, A 1659, G 564; Fome, dat. G 565. A.S. f[=a]m.
FOO-MEN, s. pl. foes, B 3255, 3507. See FO-MEN.
FOON, FOOS; see FO.
FOOT, as pl. feet, 3. 420; A 4124. See FETE, FOTE.
FOOT-BREDE, s. foot-breadth, HF. 2042.
FOOT-HOT, adv. instantly, on the spot, B 438 (see note); Fot-hoot, 3. 375.
FOOT-MANTEL, s. foot-cloth, 'safe-guard' to cover the skirt, A 472.
FOR, prep. for, A 486, &c.; in respect of, 5. 336; by reason of, R. 1564; for the sake of, B 4. p 6. 119; for me, by my means, T. ii. 134; for which, wherefore, F 1525; against, to prevent, in order to avoid, L. 231 (see note); 5. 468; A. ii. 38. 1; B 4307; for fayling, to prevent failure, T. i. 928; in spite of, C 129; for al, notwithstanding, 3. 535, 688, A 2020; for my dethe, were I to die for it, 4. 186; to have for excused, to excuse, A. pr. 31; with respect to, as regards, B 13, E 474; on account of, B 3321, C 504; as being, G 457.
FOR, conj. for, A 126, &c.; because, 3. 735, 789; 4. 93; 10. 58; B 1. P 3. 36, 43, B 1. p 6. 56; T. i. 802, ii. 663, v. 460; L. 2521; A 443, B 1705, F 74; in order that, B 3. p 10. 8; B 478; F 102.
FOR TO, with infin. in order to, to, 4. 94; A 13, 78, &c.
FOR['A]GE, s. provision of fodder, E 1422; food, B 1973; winter-food, as hay, &c., A 3868.
FOR-AS-MUCHE, for-as-much, T. v. 1352; For-as-muchel, I 270.
FOR-BAR, pt. s. of Forbere.
FOR-BEDE, v. forbid, T. iii. 467; Forbedeth, pr. s. B 2774, C 643, D 652; Forbet, for Forbedeth, pr. s. forbids, T. ii. 717; Forbede, imp. s. L. 736; D 519; Forbede, pr. s. subj. forbid, T. iii. 761; in phr. god f., or Crist f. = God forbid, Christ forbid, T. ii. 113, 716; A 3508, E 136, 1076, F 1610, G 996; Forbad, pt. s. 4. 36; E 570; Forbode, pp. forbidden, 16. 17; E 2206; Forboden, I 845.
FORBERE, v. forbear (to mention), A 885; leave (him) alone, D 665; spare, A 3168; little consider, T. ii. 1660; Forbar, pt. s. forbare, T. i. 437; 1 pt. s. T. iii. 365; Forbereth, imp. pl. forgive, L. 80.
FORBERINGE, s. abstaining, I 1049.
FOR-BLAK, adj. extremely black, A 2144.
FORBODE, s. prohibition; goddes forbode, it is God's prohibition (i.e. God forbid), L. 10 a.
FORBODE, -N, pp. of Forbede.
FORBRAK, 1 pt. s. broke off, interrupted, B 4. p 1. 5. Pt. t. of forbreken.
FOR-BRUSED, pp. badly bruised, B 3804.
FORBY, adv. by, past, L. 2539; B 1759, 1792, C 125, 668; T. ii. 658. Cf. G. vorbei.
FORBYSE, ger. to instruct by examples, T. ii. 1390. (A false form; for forbisne(n), the former n being dropped by confusion with that in the suffix.)
FORCE; see FORS.
FORCRACCHEN, ger. to scratch excessively, R. 323.
FORCUTTETH, pr. s. cuts to pieces, H 340.
FOR-DO, v. destroy, 'do for,' T. i. 238, iv. 1681; Fordoon, v. B 369; ger. B 2. m 8. 13; Fordo, 2 pr. pl. subj. destroy, B 1317; For-dide, pt. s. slew, L. 2557; Fordoon, pp. overcome, vanquished, T. i. 525; ruined, T. v. 1687; destroyed, H 290; slain, L. 939; Fordo, pp. destroyed, 2. 86; T. i. 74; A 1560; undone, F 1562.
FORDREYED, pp. dried up, F 409 n.
FORDRIVEN, pp. driven about, B 1. p 3. 46.
FOR-DRONKEN, pp. extremely drunk, A 3120, 4150; For-dronke, C 674.
FORDRYE, adj. very dry, exceedingly dry, withered up, F 409.
FORDWYNED, adj. shrunken, R. 366.
FORE, s. path, trace of steps, D 110; course, track, D 1935. A.S. f[=o]r.
FOREHED, s. forehead, B 4. m 7. 18; Fore-heved, B 5. m 5. 15. See FORHEED.
FOR['E]STE, s. forest, A 1975; F['o]rest, 3. 363; T. v. 1235, 1237; L. 2310; H 170; For['e]stes, s. pl. forests, F 1190.
FORESTERES, s. pl. foresters, 3. 361.
FOREST-SYDE, wood-side, edge of a forest, 3. 372; D 990, 1380.
FOREYNE, adj. extraneous, B 3. p 3. 48, 53; Foreine, outer, B 1. m 2. 3.
FOREYNE, s. outer chamber (or courtyard?), L. 1962 (see note).
FORFERED, pp. exceedingly afraid; forfered of = very afraid for, F 527.
FORFETE, v. forfeit; Forfeted, pt. s. did wrong, I 273.
FORGAF, pt. s. of Foryeve.
FORGAT, pt. s. of Foryete.
FORGE, v. forge, fabricate, 5. 212; I 610; ger. C 17; Forgeth, pr. s. A 2026; Forgen, pr. pl. work, I 554: Forge, pr. s. subj. C 14; Forged, pp. 4. 201.
FORGETE; see FORYETE.
FORGIFT, s. forgiveness, L. 1853.
FORGIVING, s. L. 1852.
FOR-GO, pp. overwalked, exhausted with walking, HF. 115.
FORGON, ger. to give up, forego, (better forgo), T. iv. 195; v. E 171, G 610, H 295; Forgoon, v. HF. 1856; Forgo, v. forego, give up, leave alone, L. 312 a; T. iii. 1384; D 315; lose, R. 1473; Forgoth, pr. s. gives up, T. iv. 713, v. 63; For-gon, pr. pl. B 2. p 5. 23; Forgoon, pp. lost, B 2183, I 945; Forgon, pp. lost, T. iii. 1442; Forgo, pp. 4. 256.
FORHEED, s. forehead, R. 860, A 154, 3310; Forheved, B 1. p 4. 91. See FOREHED.
FOR-HOOR, adj. very hoary, R. 356.
FORKED, pp. forked, divided into two points, A 270.
FORKERVE, v.; Forkerveth, pr. s. hews in pieces, H 340.
FORKNOWINGE, pres. pt. foreknowing, T. i. 79.
FORKNOWINGE, s. foreknowledge, B 5. p 6. 194.
FORLEFTEN, pt. pl. forsook, B 1. m 3. 2; Forlaft, pp. abandoned, C 83. From inf. forleve.
FORLESE, v.; Forleseth, pr. s. loses, I 789. See FORLORN.
FOR-LETEN, v. leave, forsake, B 3. m 3. 5, B 4. m 1. 16; abandon, B 3. p 5. 46; give up, C 864; yield up, B 1848; let go, B 5. p 6. 145; Forleteth, pr. s. leaves, B 1. m 5. 21; loses, B 1. m 2. 2; abandons, forsakes, B 3. p 11. 57; I 119; ceases, B 1. p 5. 24, B 3. p 11. 39; deserts, B 1. m 6. 15; Forlete, pr. pl. forsake, I 93; Forlete, 2 pr. s. subj. give up, B 2. p 3. 62; pr. s. subj. forsake, I 93; Forleten, pp. neglected, B 1. p 1. 18, B 2. p 4. 118; abandoned, given up, HF. 694.
FORLIVEN, v. degenerate, B 3. p 6. 37; Forlived, pp. as adj. degenerate, ignoble, B 3. m 6. 9.
FORLONG-; see FURLONG-.
FORLORN, pp. utterly lost, L. 2663; F 1557; Forlore, T. v. 23; A 3505. See FORLESE.
FORLOST, pp. utterly lost, T. iii. 280, iv. 756.
FORLOYN, s. note on a horn for recall (see note), 3. 386.
FORME, s. form, R. 1521; L. 1582; A 305; form, lair (of a hare), B 1294; Formes, pl. shapes, L. 2228; A 2313.
FORME, v. form, C 12; Formed to, pt. s. formed (you) so as to be, 3. 716; Fourmed, pp. shaped, R. 1189.
FORME-FADER, s. fore-father, first father, B 2293.
FORMEL, s. companion (said of birds), 5. 371, 373, 418, 445, 638. See note on 5. 371.
FORMELY, adv. formally, B 5. p 4. 134 (Lat formaliter); T. iv. 497.
FORMER, s. Creator, C 19.
FORMER AGE, the Golden Age of old, 9. 2.
FORMEST, adj. sup. foremost, 3. 890.
FORN-CAST, pp. premeditated, T. iii. 521; B 4407; I 448.
FORNEYS, s. furnace, A 202, 559. See FOURNEYS.
FORNICACIOUN, s. fornication, D 1284, 1302, I 865.
FOR-OLD, adj. extremely old, A 2142.
FORPAMPRED, pp. exceedingly pampered, spoilt by pampering, 9. 5.
FOR-PYNED, pp. wasted away (by torment or pine), R. 365; A 205; exceedingly distressed, A 1453; exhausted with suffering, L. 2428.
FORS, s. force, A 2723; no fors, no matter, no consequence, 3. 522; HF. 999; A 2723, B 285, C 303, E 1092, 2430, G 1019, 1357; no force, no matter, 18. 53; no fors is, it is no matter, 5. 615; T. iv. 322; no force of, no matter for, 10. 13; no fors of me, no matter about me, 4. 197; therof no fors, never mind that, 3. 1170; make no fors, pay no heed, R. 1294; H 68; I do no fors, I care not, 11. 31; D 1254; I do no fors therof, it is nothing to me, 3. 542; doth no fors, takes no account, I 711; what fors, what matter, T. ii. 378; what force, E 1295. 'I gyve no force, I care nat for a thyng, Il ne men chault;' Palsgrave, p. 566.
FORSAKE, v. deny, B 1. p 4. 106, B 3. p 2. 75; forsake, leave, B 3431; Forsaken, v. deny, B 2. p 3. 51; Forsook, pt. s. forsook, R. 1538; T. i. 56; L. 265 a; Forsaken, pp. R. 1498; L. 799; Forsaketh, imp. pl. give up, C 286.
FORSEID, pp. as adj. aforesaid, 5. 120; Forseide, def. A. ii. 12. 28; Forseyde, def. B 2444.
FORSEINGE, s. seeing beforehand, foreseeing, prevision, T. iv. 989.
FORSHAPEN, pp. metamorphosed, T. ii. 66.
FOR-SHRIGHT, pp. exhausted with shrieking, T. iv. 1147.
FOR-SIGHT, s. foresight, T. iv. 961.
FOR-SLEUTHEN, v. waste in sloth, B 4286.
FORSLEWE, v.; Forsleweth, pr. s. wastes idly, I 685.
FORSLUGGE, v.; Forsluggeth, pr. s. spoils, allows (goods) to spoil, I 685.
FORSONGEN, pp. tired out with singing, R. 664.
FORSOOK, pt. s. of Forsake.
FORSOTHE, adv. verily, T. ii. 883.
FORSTER, s. forester, A 117.
FORSTRAUGHT, pp. distracted, B 1295. Cf. DESTRAT.
FORSWERINGE, s. perjury, HF. 153; I 600; Forswering, C 657; Forsweringes, pl. C 592.
FORSWOR HIM, pt. s. was forsworn, HF. 389; Forswore, pp. falsely sworn by, L. 2522; Forsworn, forsworn, L. 927, 1259. From inf. forsweren.
FORTH, adv. forth, on, further, onward, 5. 27; D 1569, F 604, 605, 964; forward, HF. 2061, A 856, B 294, C 660; out, 5. 352; continually, T. v. 6, A 2820, F 1081; away, T. i. 118; still, 4. 148; tho f., thenceforth, T. i. 1076; forth to love, i.e. they proceed to love, T. ii. 788; Furth, forward, A. ii. 46. 5.
FORTHER, adv. more forward, A 4222; Further, A. ii. 43 a. 4; (go) further, A 4117.
FORTHEREN, ger. to further, T. v. 1707. See FORTHREN.
FORTHERING, s. furtherance, aid, L. 69 a.
FORTHER-MOOR, adv. further on, A 2069; Forthermore, moreover, C 357, E 169; Forthermo, moreover, C 594, D 783.
FORTHER-OVER, adv. furthermore, moreover, C 648, I 196, 270, 758, 765; Further-over, 2. 85.
FORTHEST, adj. and adv. furthest, B 4. p 6. 86, 91.
FOR-THINKE, v. seem amiss, (or here) seem serious, T. ii. 1414; For-thinketh, pr. s. impers. seems a pity (to me), E 1906; Forthinke, 2 pr. s. subj. regret, B 2. p 4. 49; Forthoughte, pt. s. subj. should displease, R. 1671.
FORTHREN, ger. to further, help, assist, L. 71, 472, 1618; v. L. 440; A 1137; Fortheren, ger. to further, T. v. 1707; Forthred, pp. furthered, L. 413. See FURTHEREN.
FORTH-RIGHT, adv. straightforwardly, straightforward, R. 295; F 1503.
FORTHWARD, adv. forward, forwards, A. ii. 35. 5; B 263, F 1169.
FORTHWITH, also, as well as, together with, I 419.
FOR-THY, adv. therefore, on that account, B 1. m 6. 15, B 1. p 6. 56; T. i. 232; A 1841, 4031.
Fortitudo, s. fortitude, I 728.
FORTRODEN, pp. trodden down, trampled, B 4. p 1. 21; trodden under foot, I 190. Pp. of fortreden.
FORTUIT, adj. fortuitous, B 5. p 1. 58.
Fortuna maior (see note), T. iii. 1420.
FORTUNAT, adj. fortunate, T. ii. 280.
FORT['U]NE, s. Fortune, A 915; F['o]rtun[`e], T. iv. 1682; F['o]rtun[`e]s, gen. fortune's, 7. 44; 10. 4.
FORTUNEL, adj. accidental, B 5. m 1. 10.
FORTUNEN, v. to give (good or bad) fortune to, A 417 (see note); Fortunest, 2 pr. s. renderest lucky or unlucky, A 2377; Fortuned, pt. pl. happened, chanced, 3. 288; pp. endowed by fortune, 4. 180.
FORTUNOUS, adj. fortuitous, accidental, B 1. p. 6. 7, 10, B 2. p 3. 59, B 4. p 5. 20.
FORUH, s. furrow, B 5. m 5. 3; Forwes, pl. 9. 12.
FOR-WAKED, pp. tired out with watching, 3. 126; B 596. A.S. prefix for, and wacian, to watch.
FORWARD, adv. foremost, B 3. p 3. 16; first and f., first of all, B 2431, E 2187.
FORWARD, s. agreement, covenant, L. 2500; T. v. 497; A 33, 829, 848, 852, 1209, B 34, 1167; promise, B 40. A.S. foreweard.
FORWELKED, adj. withered, wrinkled, deeply lined, R. 361.
FORWEPED, pp. weary, exhausted through weeping, 3. 126.
FORWERED, pp. worn out, R. 235.
FOR-WERY, adj. worn out with weariness, very tired, 5. 93.
FORWES, pl. furrows, 9. 12. See FORUH.
FOR-WHY, conj. for what reason, T. iii. 1009; wherefore, why, B 1. p 6. 56; T. iii. 477; HF. 20; because, 3. 461, 793, 841, 1257; T. iii. 635; HF. 553, 725, 1183; L. 140 a, 464; A. ii. 46. 21; C 847.
FOR-WITER, s. foreknower, B 5. p 6. 210.
FORWITING, s. foreknowledge, B 4433.
FOR-WOT, pr. s. foreknows, foresees, HF. 45; T. iv. 1071; Forwoot, B 4424.
FORWRAPPED, pp. wrapped up, C 718; concealed, I 320.
FORYAF, pt. s. of Foryeve.
FORYAT, pt. s. of Foryeten.
FOR-YEDE, pt. s. gave up, T. ii. 1330.
FORYELDE, v. yield in return, requite, E 831; pr. s. subj. may (he) requite, reward, L. 457.
FORYETEN, v. forget, T. iii. 55; Foryete, 3. 1125; Foryete, 1 pr. s. A 1882; For-yeteth, pr. s. forgets, T. ii. 375; Forget, for Forgeteth, pr. s. forgets, R. 61; Forgat, 1 pt. s. forgot, 3. 790; C 919; For-yat, pt. s. T. v. 1535; Forgete, 2 pt. s. didst forget, L. 540; For-yeten, pp. forgotten, B 1. p 5. 18, B 5. m 3. 31; A 2021; Forgeten, pp. 3. 413; L. 125, 1752; B 2602, E 469; Forgete, pp. 3. 410; Foryet, imp. s. forget, T. iv. 796; A 2797.
FORYETELNESSE, s. forgetfulness, I 827. From A.S. forgitol, forgetful.
FORYETFUL, adj. forgetful, E 472. The A.S. form is forgitol.
FORYETINGE, s. forgetfulness, B 2. p 7. 60; forgetting, B 3. m 11. 21.
FORYEVE, v. forgive, 3. 1284; B 994, E 526; ger. A 743; Foryive, ger. L. 458; Foryeve, 1 pr. s. forgive, L. 450; A 1818; Foryiveth, pr. s. 1. 139; Foryaf, pt. s. forgave, T. iii. 1129, 1577; Forgaf, pt. s. L. 162; Foryeve, pt. pl. L. 1848; Foryeven, pp. forgiven, T. ii. 595; (being) forgiven, 5. 82; Foryeve, pp. (is) forgiven, T. iii. 1106; Foryive, pp. forgiven, 7. 280; given up, 3. 877; Foryeve, 3 imp. s. may (He) forgive, C 904; Foryeveth, imp. pl. H 206; Foryeve, imp. pl. G 79.
FORYIFNESSE, s. forgiveness, B 2963.
FOSTREN, v. foster; Fostreth, pr. s. cherishes, E 1387; Fostred, pt. s. nourished, fed, kept, E 222, H 131; Fostred, pp. fostered, nourished, R. 389; brought up, 10. 42; B 275, G 122; nurtured, nourished, C 219, E 1043, F 500, G 539; Fostre, imp. s. feed, H 175.
FOSTRING, s. nourishment, D 1845.
FOTE, s. foot, short distance, F 1177; dat. L. 2711; him to f., at his foot, L. 1314; on f., on foot, 7. 35; F 390. See FETE, FOOT.
FOTHER, s. load, properly a cart-load, A 530; great quantity, A 1908.
FOT-HOOT, adv. hastily, immediately, 3. 375. See FOOT-HOT.
FOUDRE, s. thunderbolt, HF. 535. 'Foudre, also fouldre, a thunderbolt;' Cotgrave. From Lat. fulgur.
FOUGHTEN, pp. fought, A 62. See FIGHTEN.
FOUL, s. bird, 4. 13; 5. 306; L. 1390; F 149; Foules, pl. birds, 4. 1; 5. 323; T. i. 787; L. 37, 130; F 53, 398; gen. pl. 3. 295; R. 106. See FOWEL.
FOUL, adj. vile, B 2. p 5. 5; filthy, I 137; vicious, A 501; ugly, R. 361; D 265, 1063, E 1209; Foule (better Foul), I 147; Foule (better Foul), wretched, B 4003; Foul, as s. foul weather, F 121; for foul ne fayr, for foul means nor fair, B 525; Foule, voc. B 925; Foule, pl. R. 972, I 855; Foule, def. adj. disgraceful, L. 2239; dim, L. 2240; foul, D 1610.
FOULE, adv. vilely, D 1069, I 815; foully, 3. 623; 5. 517; evilly, A 4220, D 1312, H 278; shamefully, L. 1307; hideously, R. 155, D 1082; meanly, R. 1061.
FOULER, adj. comp. uglier, D 999; fouler, I 139.
FOULER, s. fowler, L. 132.
FOULESTE, adj. superl. vilest, meanest, B 1. p 3. 57; foulest, I 147.
FOUNDE (1), ger. to found, T. i. 1065; Founded, pp. E 61.
FOUNDE (2), v. seek after, 7. 241; 1 pr. s. try, endeavour, 7. 47. A.S. fundian. See FONDE.
FOUNDE, -N; see FINDE.
FOUNDEMENT, s. foundation, B 3. p 11. 93, B 4. p 4. 155, B 5. p 1. 35; HF. 1132.
FOUNDRE, v.; Foundred, pt. s. foundered, stumbled, A 2687.
FOUNES, s. pl. fawns, 3. 429 (see note); Fownes (metaphorically), young desires, T. i. 465 (see note).
FOURE, four, A 210, B 491, D 992, G 1460; L. 2504, 2506.
FOURMED, pp. formed, shaped, R. 1189. See FORME.
FOURNEYS, s. furnace, B 3353, G 804, I 384, 546; Forneys, A 202, 559.
FOURTENIGHT, fourteen nights, a fortnight, T. iv. 1327, v. 334; A 929, D 1783.
FOURTHE, fourth, R. 958, 981.
FOURTY, forty, 3. 422; B 3479.
FOWEL, s. bird, A 190, 2437, B 1228, 1241; Fowl, R. 1581; B 3. m 12. 28; Fowles, pl. A 9. See FOUL.
FOX, s. L. 1389, 1393, 2448; T. iii. 1565; A 552, B 4465, 4473; Foxes, gen. L. 2448; B 4595; pl. B 3221; gen. pl. B 3223.
FOX-WHELPES, s. pl. fox-cubs, B 4. p 3. 78.
FOYNE, pr. s. imp. let him thrust (see note), A 2550; Foyneth, pr. s. A 2615; Foynen, pr. pl. A 1654.
FOYSON, s. abundance, plenty, A 3165. See FOISOUN.
FRACCIONS, pl. fractions, A. pr. 53.
FRAKNES, pl. freckles, A 2169. The sing. form is frakin; see Prompt. Parv.
FRAME, ger. to frame, put together, build, T. iii. 530.
FRANCHYSE, s. liberality, 18. 59; E 1987; nobleness, F 1524; privilege, I 452; Fraunchyse, B 3854; Frankness (personified), R. 955, 1211.
FRANK, s. frank (French coin); Frankes, pl. franks, B 1371, 1377, 1391, 1461.
FRANKELEYN, s. franklin, A 331; F 675; Frankeleyns, pl. A 216.
FRAPE, s. company, pack, T. iii. 410. O. F. frape, troop; see Godefroy.
FRATERNITEE, s. fraternity, A 364.
FRAUDE (before a vowel), s. fraud, D 2136.
FRAUGHT, pp. freighted, B 171. (For an account of the idiom, see the note.) Cf. Swed. frakta, Dan. fragte, to freight, load; Swed. frakt, Dan. fragt, Du. vracht, a load, burden.
FRAYNETH, pr. s. prays, beseeches, B 1790. A.S. frignan, Icel. fregna. See FREYNE.
FREE, adj. free, A 852; liberal, generous, R. 633, 1226; B 1366, 1854, 3076, F 1622; bounteous, liberal, 3. 484; 4. 193; bountiful, 1. 12; noble, beautiful, C 35; noble, L. 248; B 1911; profuse, lavish, A 4387, E 1209; Fre, gracious, 3. 1055; as s. noble one, 6. 104.
FREEDOM, s. liberality, L. 1127, 1405, 1530; Fredom, 4. 175, 294; A 46, B 168, 3832; freedom, 17. 32.
FREELE, adj. frail, fragile, B 2. p 6. 27; I 1078; transitory, B 2. p 8. 16.
FREEND, s. friend, A 670; Freendes, gen. T. iii. 489; Freendes, pl.. A 299, B 121, 269.
FREENDLICH, adj. friendly, A 2680.
FREENDLIER, adj. comp. friendlier. T. i. 885.
FREENDLY, adv. like a friend, A 1652; kindly, T. iii. 130; Frendly, in a friendly way, 3. 852.
FREENDSHIPE, s. friendship, B 2749; Frendschipe, A 428.
FRELENESSE, s. frailness, B 4. p 2. 12.
FRELETEE, s. frailty, C 78, D 92, E 1160, I 449, 477; Freeltee (dissyllabic), D 93.
FRELY, adv. freely, E 352, F 1604, 1605.
FREMEDE, adj. foreign; Fremed (before a vowel), strange, wild; fremed and tame, wild and tame, every one, T. iii. 529; Fremde, foreign, T. ii. 248; F 429; Fremd (before a vowel), strange, L. 1046. A.S. fremede.
FRENDLY, adv. in a friendly way, 3. 852. See FREENDLY.
FRENDLYESTE, friendliest, T. i. 1079.
FRENDSCHIPE, s. friendship, A 428. See FREENDSHIPE.
FRENESYE, s. madness, T. i. 727; D 2209.
FRENETYK, adj. frantic, T. v. 206. Cf. FRENTIK.
FRENGES, pl. fringes, D 1383; borderings, HF. 1318.
FRENTIK, adj. frantic, mad, D 2048_n_. (In a spurious line.)
FRERE, s. friar, 19. 19; A. pr. 62; A 208, D 829, 832, 840, 844, 855, 1265; Freres, pl. A 232, D 847, E 12.
FRESE, v.; Freseth, pr. s. freezes, I 722.
FRESH, adj. fresh, bright in manner, lively, R. 435; A 92; Fressh[:e], 2. 39; R. 1187; Fresshe, def. 5. 442; bold, F 1092; voc. 1. 159; pl. A 90, D 1259.
FRESHLY, adv.; Freshly newe, without fail, 3. 1228.
FRESSHE, adv. newly, L. 204; Fresh (for Fresshe, before a vowel), freshly, A 365.
FRESSHE, v. refresh, R. 1513.
FRESSHER, adj. comp. fresher, F 927.
FRET, s. ornament, L. 215, 225, 228. A.S. fraetwe, pl.
FRETEN, v. eat (governed by saugh), A 2019; ger. to devour, B 4. m 7. 29; Frete, v. swallow up, 7. 12; ger. devour, B 3294; Fret, pr. s. devours, R. 387; Freten, pr. pl. devour, B 3. m 2. 14; Frete, pt. pl. consumed, D 561; Freten, pp. eaten, devoured, 7. 13; B 4. m 7. 15; A 2068; Frete, pp. T. v. 1470; B 475. A.S. fretan.
FRETTED, pp. adorned, set, L. 1117. A.S. fraetwian. See FRET.
FREYNE, v. ask, question, T. v. 1227; Freyned, pt. s. B 3022; pp. G 433. See FRAYNETH.
FRO, prep. from, 2. 116; 3. 420; 4. 26; T. i. 5; A 44, B 24, 121, F 464; out of, 4. 254; to and fro, L. 2358, 2471; fro usward, away from us (to express that the sun, having reached the point nearest our zenith, begins to decline), A. i. 17. 10 (cf. i. 17. 40).
FROGGE, s.; Frogges, pl. frogs, R. 1410.
FROM, prep. from, A 128, 324; apart from, T. iv. 766; from the time that, R. 850. See FRO.
FROST, s. L. 2683; T. i. 524, v. 535.
FROSTY, adj. frosty, cold, A 268, 1973; 7. 2; L. 878; which comes in the winter, 5. 364.
FROT, error for FROIT = Fruit, HF. 2017_n_.
FROTE, ger. to rub, T. iii. 1115; Froteth, pr. s. A 3747. O.F. froter.
FROTHEN, pr. pl. become covered with foam, A 1659.
FRO-THIS-FORTH, henceforward, T. iv. 314.
FROUNCE, s. wrinkle, B 1. p 2. 20.
FROUNCED, adj. wrinkled, R. 365.
FROUNCELES, adj. unwrinkled, R. 860.
FROUNT, s. true countenance, B 2. p 8. 5. F. front.
FROWNING, pres. part. as adj. E 356.
FRUCTEFYINGE, adj. fruitful, B 1. p 1. 39.
FRUCTIFYE, v. produce fruit, 16. 48.
FRUCTUOUS, adj. fruitful, I 73.
FRUIT, s. fruit, 1. 38; result, F 74; Fruyt, s. fruit, B 4633; result, B 411; first fr., first-fruits, D 2277; Fruites, pl. 9. 3.
FRUYTESTERES, s. pl. fem. fruit-sellers, C 478.
FRYE, v. fry, A 383, D 487.
FUGITIF, adj., fleeing from (Lat. profugus), HF. 146.
FUL, adj. full, 1. 42, A 306, B 86; satiated, T. iii. 1661; Fulle, def. full, true, T. i. 1059; entire, 7. 116; T. i. 610; atte fulle, at the full, completely, 3. 899; T. i. 209; A 651, 3936, 4305.
FUL, adv. fully, B 5. p 3. 138; T. i. 79; F 1230; very, quite, 1. 150; 2. 33; 4. 18; 5. 125; B 3506, F 52; f. many, very many, F 128.
FULFILLE, v. fulfil, 6. 17; Fulfelle (Kentish form), ger. T. iii. 510; Fulfuldest, 2 pt. s. didst satisfy, B 2. p 3. 41; Fulfilled, pp. quite full, L. 54; R. 314, 640; Fulfild, pp. filled full, full, R. 1282; 5. 89; 7. 42; A 940, B 660, 3713, C 3, D 859; plentifully supplied, B 3. p. 3. 69; completely satisfied, satiated, B 3. p 3. 70, m 12. 30; completed, fully performed, E 596, I 17.
FULLICHE, adv. fully, HF. 428; E 706.
FULSOMNESSE, s. fulness, copiousness, excess, F 405.
FUME, s. vapour, B 4114.
FUMETERE, s. fumitory, Fumaria officinalis, B 4153.
FUMIGACIOUNS, pl. fumigations, HF. 1264.
FUMOSITEE, s. fumes arising from drunkenness, C 567, F 358.
FUNDACIOUN, s. foundation, L. 739.
FUNDEMENT (1), s. foundation, D 2103; Fundament, HF. 1132 n. (2) fundament, C 950.
FUNERAL, adj. T. v. 302; funereal, 2864, 2912.
FURIAL, adj. tormenting, furious, F 448.
FURIE, s. Fury (see note), F 950; monster, A 2684; rage, T. v. 212; Fury, rage, T. iv. 845; Furies, pl. T. v. 1498; L. 2252.
FURIOUS, adj. 4. 123; 7. 50.
FURLONG, s. distance for a race, race-course, B 4. p 3. 7; Furlongs, pl. furlongs, A 4166; Furlong-wey, a short distance, B 557; Forlong-wey, a brief time (lit. time of walking a furlong, 2-1/2 minutes), T. iv. 1237; Furlong-wey, 7. 328; HF. 2064; L. 307 (see note), 841; A 3637, 4199, D 1692, E 516.
FURRE, s. fur, R. 228.
FURRED, pp. furred, trimmed with fur, R. 227, 408; T. iii. 738.
FURRINGE, s. fur-trimming, I 418.
FURTH, adv. forward, A. ii. 46. 5; Furthe, A. ii. 46. 17. See FORTH.
FURTHEREN, v. further, aid; Furthre, ger. to help, HF. 2023; Furthered, pp. advanced, 7. 273. See FORTHREN.
FURTHERING, s. helping, 5. 384; Furtheringes, pl. help, HF. 636.
FURTHER-OVER, moreover, 2. 85. See FORTHER-OVER.
FURTHRE, ger. to help, HF. 2023. See FURTHEREN.
FURY, s. rage, T. iv. 845. See FURIE.
FUSIBLE, adj. fusible, capable of being fused, G 856.
FUSTIAN, s. fustian, A 75.
FUTUR, adj. future, T. v. 748; G 875.
FUTURES, s. pl. future events, B 5. p 6. 140; future times, p 6. 13.
FY, interj. fie! 3. 1115; 5. 596; T. i. 1038; HF. 1776; A 3552, B 80, 4081, F 686, 1227.
FYF, five, B 3602. See FYVE.
FYLE, s. file, A 2508.
FYLE, v. file, smoothe by filing, 5. 212; Fyled, pp. A 2152.
FYN, s. end, R. 1558; 4. 218; B 3. p 3. 4; T. i. 952, v. 1548, 1828; L. 2233; B 424; death, T. ii. 527; result, B 3348, 3884; aim, E 2106; object, T. ii. 425, iii. 553; for fyn, finally, T. iv. 477.
FYN, adj. fine, strong, A 1472; fine, A 456; refined, R. 1557; Fyne, pl. A 453; fine, good, F 640; of fyne force, of very need, T. v. 421.
FYNAL, adj. final, L. 2101; F 987; as s., final answer, T. iv. 145.
FYNALLY, adv. finally, 5. 92; A 1204, B 1072; in fine, 10. 8; at last, F 576.
FYNE, adv. finely, closely, particularly well, L. 1715.
FYNE, v. finish, T. iv. 26; cease, end, T. ii. 1460, v. 776; D 788, 1136.
FYNESTE, adj. superl. finest, A 194.
FYNT, pr. s. finds, L. 1499, 1798; A 4071; Fint, G 218. See FINDE.
FYR, s. fire, B 3734, I 137; Fyr of Seint Antony, erysipelas, I 427; Fyre, dat. 3. 646; Fyres, gen. fire's, G 1408; Fyres, pl. sacrificial fires, A 2253.
FYRBRAND, s. fire-brand, torch, 5. 114; E 1727.
FYR-MAKINGE, s. making of the fire, A 2914; Fyr-making, G 922.
FYR-REED, adj. red as fire, flaming, A 624.
FYRY, adj. fiery, 4. 27, 96; 6. 40; L. 235; A 1493, 1564.
FYSICIEN, s. physician, B 1. p 3. 3.
FYVE, five, T. ii. 126, 128, v. 889; A 460, B 12; Fyf (in phr. fyf yeer), B 3602.
GABBE, ger. to boast, prate, A 3510; Gabbe, 1 pr. s. lie, speak idly, 3. 1075; B 2. p 5. 121; B 4256; Gabbestow, liest thou, T. iv. 481; Gabbe, pr. pl. boast, T. iii. 301. Icel. gabba.
GABBER, s. liar, idle talker, I 89.
GABLE, s. gable-end, A 3571.
GADELING, s. idle vagabond, gadabout, R. 938. A.S. gaedeling.
GADERE, v. gather; Gadereth, pr. s. A 1053; Gadrede, pt. s. A 824; Gadered, pt. s. A 4381, E 2231. A.S. gaderian.
GADERINGE, s. gathering, B 2765.
GAILLARD, adj. joyous, merry, lively, A 4367; Gaylard, A 3336. F. gaillard.
GALANTYNE, s. a kind of sauce, galantine, 9. 16; Galauntyne, 12. 17. O.F. galentine.
GALAXYE, s. the Galaxy, Milky Way, 5. 56; HF. 936.
GALE, v. sing, cry out, D 832; pr. s. subj. exclaim, D 1336. A.S. galan.
GALIANES, s. pl. medicines, C 306. So named after Galen; see the note.
GALINGALE, s. sweet cyperus, A 381. (A spice was prepared from the root of the plant.)
GALLE (1), s. gall, 10. 35; T. iv. 1137, v. 732; B 3537, G 58, 797, I 195; Galles, pl. feelings of envy, 9. 47.
GALLE (2), s. sore place, D 940.
GALOCHE, s. a shoe, F 555.
GALOUN, s. gallon, H 24.
GALPE, v. gape; Galpeth, pr. s. H 62 n; Galping, pres. pt. F 350; Galpinge, F 354.
GALWES, s. pl. gallows, B 3924, 3941, D 658.
GAME, v.; Gamed, pt. s. impers. it pleased, A 534.
GAMEN, s. game, sport, T. ii. 38, iii. 250; Game, sport, 3. 539; 22. 61; A 853, D 1275, G 703, H 100; joke, jest, 7. 279; E 733; amusement, fun, merriment, T. v. 420; HF. 886; L. 33, 489; A 2286, 4354, B 2030, 3740, 3981, 4452; Games, pl. contests, B 4. p 11. 113. A.S. gamen.
GAN, pt. s. of Ginne.
GANETH, pr. s. yawneth, H 35. A.S. g[=a]nian, to yawn, gape.
GAPE, v. gape, gasp, B 3924; Gapeth, pr. s. opens his mouth, L. 2004; Gape (also Cape), pr. pl. gape, stare, A 3841; Gaped, pt. s. gazed, A 3473; Gapeden, pt. pl. opened their mouths wide, B 1. p 4. 71; Gaping, pres. pt. gaping, A 3444; with open mouth, B 4232; wide open, A 2008. See CAPE.
GAPINGES, s. pl. greedy wishes, B 2. m 2. 11 (Lat. hiatus).
GAPPE, s. gap, A 1639, 1645.
GARDIN, s. garden, B 3732, D 759, 764, E 2029, F 902, 908; Garden, 5. 183; Gard['i]n, R. 481; Gard['y]n, R. 512.
GARDIN-WAL, s. garden-wall, A 1060.
GARDINWARD, adv. gardenward; to the g., towards the garden, F 1505; unto the g., A 3572.
GARGAT, s. throat, B 4524. O.F. gargate.
GARLANDS, pl. L. 2614; Garlondes, 5. 259. See GERLAND.
GARLEEK, s. garlic, A 634.
GARNEMENT, s. garment, R. 896. O.F. garnement.
GARNERE, s. garner, granary, R. 1148. See GERNER.
GARNISOUN, s. garrison, B 2217; Garnison, B 2527. O.F. garnison.
GAS, pr. s. goes (Northern), A 4037.
GASTLY, adv. terrible, A 1984.
GASTNESSE, s. terror, B 3. p 5. 19.
GAT, pt. s. of Geten.
GATE, s. gate, door, 4. 119; R. 442, 1279; A 1415, C 729, D 1581; Gates, pl. 5. 154.
GAT-TOTHED, adj. having the teeth far apart, A 468 (see note); D 603.
GAUDE, s. gaud, toy, pretence, T. ii. 351; trick, course of trickery, C 389; Gaudes, pl. pranks, I 651.
GAUD[`E], adj. dyed with weld, A 2079. Cf. Fr. gauder, to dye with weld. See WELD.
GAUDED, pp. furnished with beads called gauds, A 159. (The bead or gaud was formerly called gaudee, from Lat. imp. pl. gaudete; see Cotgrave.)
GAURE, v. stare, T. ii. 1157, v. 1152; Gauren, ger. to stare, gaze, A 3827, B 912, F 190; Gaureth, pr. s. B 3559.
GAY, adj. gay, finely dressed, 5. 234; A 74, 111; T. ii. 922; joyous, R. 435; wanton, A 3769; Gaye, def. gay, I 411.
GAYE, adv. finely, G 1017.
GAYER, adj. comp. 3. 407.
GAYLARD, adj. lively, A 3336. See GAILLARD.
GAYLER, s. gaoler, A 1064, B 3615; Gaylere, L. 2051.
GAYNE, v.; Gayneth, pr. s. avails, A 1176, 1787, 2755; Gayned, pt. s. profited, T. i. 352. Icel. gegna.
GAYTRES BERYIES, berries of the gay-tree or gait-tree (goat-tree), berries of the Rhamnus catharlicus, or buckthorn, B 4155. See note.
GAZE, v. gaze; Gazed, pt. s. E 1003.
GEAUNT, s. giant, 5. 344; T. v. 838; B 1997, 3298; Giaunts, pl. B. 3. p 12. 98.
GEBET, s. gibbet, gallows, HF. 106.
GEEN, pp. gone (Northern), A 4078. See GON.
GEES, pl. geese, B 4581, E 2275. See GOOS.
GEET, s. jet, B 4051_n_. See IEET.
GEETH, pr. s. goeth, goes, L. 2145. A.S. g[=ae]dh, he goes, from g[=a]n, to go. See GON.
GELDING, s. A 691.
GEMME, s. gem, T. ii. 344; C 223, H 274; Gemmes, pl. 9. 30; E 254, 779.
GENDRES, pl. kinds, HF. 18.
GENERACIOUN, s. engendrure, D 116.
GENERAL, adj. with wide sympathies, liberal, 3. 990; general, 1. 60; F 945; in g., generally, 10. 56; 13. 26; in a troop, T. i. 162.
GENERALLY, adv. everywhere, T. i. 86.
GENT, adj. refined, exquisite, noble, 5. 558; B 1905; slim, A 3254; Gente, fem. graceful, R. 1032.
GENTERYE, s. nobility, magnanimity, L. 394; gentility, D 1146; Gentrye, gentle birth, I 452; rank, I 461; Gentrie, sign of good birth, I 601.
GENTIL, adj. gentle, refined, 5. 196; 14. 2; A 72, B 2831, D 1170; gentle, worthy, B 1627, F 452; excellent, A 718, B 3123; mild in manner, compassionate, A 647, F 483; noble, B 3. p 6. 31; well-bred, D 1111; beautiful, R. 1081; charming, R. 1016, 1216; Gentile, fem. adj. as s. gentle (woman), H 217.
GENTILLESSE, s. gentleness, noble kindness, courtesy, good breeding, 2. 68; 4. 279; 18. 8; L. 610, 1010, 1080; A 920, 3179, C 54, F 1524, I 154, 464; nobility, B 3. p 6. 24, B 3854; gentility, 14. 1; D 1109, 1117, 1130; worth, E 96; kindness, G 1054; condescension, B 853; high birth, I 585; slenderness, symmetry, F 426; delicate nurture, E 593.
GENTILLESTE, adj. sup. noblest, E 72, 131; Gentileste, gentlest, T. i. 1080; most delicate, 5. 373; Gentilest (before a vowel), noblest, 5. 635.
GENTILLY, adv. gently, honourably, A 3104, F 1608; courteously, B 1093; frankly, F 674.
GENTIL-MAN, gentleman, L. 1264; D 1116.
GENTILS, s. pl. gentlefolk, 7. 67; A 3113, C 323, D 1209, E 480.
GENTIL-WOMAN, s. lady of gentle birth, L. 1306; Gentil-wommen, pl. L. 1370.
GENTRYE; see GENTERYE.
GEOMANCIE, s. divination by figures made on the earth, I 605. See note to A 2045.
GEOMETRIE, s. geometry, A 1898.
GEOMETRIENS, s. pl. geometricians, B 3. p 10. 28.
GERDOUN, s. guerdon, B 2. p 3. 47 n.
GERE (g[`e][`e]r[*e]), s. gear, armour, T. ii. 635, 1012; A 2180; equipment, A 4016; property, T. iv. 1523; B 800; utensils, A 352; apparel, A 365, 1016, E 372; Geres, pl. contrivances, F 1276.
GERE (g[`e][`e]r[*e]), s. changeful manner, 3. 1257; A 1372; Geres, pl. changeful ways, A 1531. Cf. GERFUL.
GERFUL, adj. changeable, T. iv. 286; A 1538. Cf. GERY.
GERL, s. girl, wench, A 3769; Girles, pl. young people (of either sex), A 664.
GERLAND, s. garland, R. 566; A 666, 1054, 1929, 1961, G 27; Gerl['a]nd, R. 869; Gerlond, R. 871, 1689; Garlands, pl. L. 2614; Garlondes, 5. 259.
GERNER, s. garner, A 593; Garnere, R. 1148; Gerneres, pl. B 1. p 4. 54.
GERY, adj. changeable, A 1536 (see note); T. iv. 286 n.
GESSE, v. suppose, imagine, R. 1115; T. iii. 984, 1241, v. 1616; HF. 1080; B 622; Gessen, ger. to judge of, B 1. p 4. 119; Gesse, 1 pr. s. suppose, 4. 195; 5. 160; T. i. 656; L. 419, 893, 986, 1665; A 82, 117, B 3435, 3960, D 1195, E 469, F 609, G 977, I 175; Gessing, pres. pt. intending, L. 363.
GESSINGE, s. opinion, B 1. p 4. 202, 212, 219.
GEST, s. guest, B 2. m 5. 13; L. 1158; HF. 288; E 338; Geste (abnormal form), T. ii. 1111; Gestes, pl. L. 1126; A 3188, B 1214, E 339. A.S. gaest.
GESTE, s. romance, tale, story, T. ii. 83, iii. 450; L. 87 a; in geste, in romance-form, like the common stock-stories, B 2123; Gestes, pl. stories, D 642, F 211; occurrences, T. i. 145; exploits, affairs, T. ii. 1349; histories, history, B 1126, E 2284; doings, deeds, HF. 1434, 1515. O.F. geste.
GESTOURS, s. pl. story-tellers, B 2036; Gestiours, HF. 1198. Cf. mod. E. jester; see above.
GET (jet), s. contrivance, G 1277. O.F. get.
GETEN, v. obtain, get, L. 2370; beget, E 1437; ger. L. 1358; Gete, v. 7. 203; ger. 3. 888; L. 1595; E 1210; Gete, 1 pr. s. 3. 476; Getest, 2 pr. s. B 1669; Geteth, pr. s. gets, obtains, T. ii. 376; Get, pr. s. procures, I 828; Gete, 2 pr. pl. (ye) get, (ye) obtain, H 102; 2 pr. pl. as fut. (ye) will get, 5. 651; Gat, pt. s. begat, B 715; got, 7. 206; L. 1649; procured for, L. 2160; A 703, B 647, F 654, G 373; Geten, pp. gotten, obtained, A 291, D 817; won, L. 1753, 2150; begotten, L. 1402; Gete, pp. gotten, obtained, 4. 265; L. 1123; D 1236; han geten hem, to have acquired for themselves, F 56.
GEVEN, pp. given, A. pr. 7. See YEVE.
GEYN, s. profit, 7. 206. Icel. gagn.
GEYNETH, pr. s. avails, B 647 n. See GAYNE.
GIAUNTS, s. pl. giants, B 3. p 12. 98. See GEAUNT.
GIF, conj. if (Northern), A 4181, 4190.
GIGGES, pl. rapid movements, HF. 1942. Cf. mod. E. jig.
GIGGINGE, pres. pt. pl. fitting with straps (see note), A 2504.
GILDEN, adj. of gold, golden, 3. 338. A.S. gylden.
GILT, s. guilt, offence, 1. 178; 6. 122; T. ii. 244; B 2695, D 1612, F 757, 1039, I 84; Giltes, pl. sins, B 3015, I 86.
GILTE, adj. def. gilt, golden, L. 230; pl. 5. 267; L. 249; B 3554.
GILTELEES, adj. guiltless, innocent, 6. 33; A 1312, B 1062, 1073, F 1318; Giltlees, B 643; Giltles, 11. 17; L. 2092.
GILTIF, adj. guilty, T. iii. 1019, 1049.
GILTY, adj. guilty, A 660.
GIN, s. contrivance, snare, L. 1784; F 128, 322, G 1165; Ginnes, pl. traps, snares, R. 1620; B 3. m 8. 5. Short for O.F. engin.
GINGEBREED, s. gingerbread, B 2044.
GINGERE, s. ginger, R. 1369.
GINGLEN, v. jingle, A 170.
GINNE, v. begin, attempt, HF. 2004 (see note); 1 pr. s. T. ii. 849; Ginneth, pr. s. R. 53; L. 61; T. i. 218; Ginnen, pr. pl. L. 38; Gan, 1 pt. s. began, T. i. 266; (as auxiliary verb), did, R. 734, 1129; pt. s. began, 1. 133; 2. 19; 3. 70; 5. 144; L. 1699; B 3230, G 462; undertook, F 789; did, 1. 92; 3. 865; 5. 247, &c.; Gonne, pl. did, E 1103; HF. 944, 1002; L. 148, 292; began, C 323; Gonnen, pt. pl. began, 5. 531; T. ii. 99; G 376; did, HF. 244, 2110; Gunne, pt. pl. began, HF. 1658; did, 5. 193, 257, 283; HF. 1384; Gunnen, pt. pl. did, T. ii. 150.
GINNINGE, s. beginning, T. i. 377; Ginning, 22. 80; T. ii. 671; HF. 66; L. 1231.
GIPOUN, s. a short cassock or doublet, A 75, 2120. Cf. Fr. jupon.
GIPSER, s. pouch, purse, A 357. F. gibeci[`e]re, a game-bag.
GIRDEL, s. girdle, R. 1085; A 358, 3250, B 1921; central line, or great circle, A. i. 17. 26; Girdles, pl. A 368.
GIRDEN, ger. to strike, B 3736. Properly to switch; from A.S. gerd, a yard, a rod, switch.
GIRDILSTEDE, s. waist, lit. girdle-stead, R. 826.
GIRGOUN (jirguun), s. jargon, chatter, E 1848_n_.
GIRLES, pl. young people, whether male or female, A 664. See GERL.
GIRT, pr. s. girds, 4. 100; L. 1775; Girt, pp. girded, A 329. A.S. gyrt, he girds; from gyrdan.
GISER (jizer), s. gizzard, liver, B 3. m 12. 29.
GITERNE, s. kind of guitar, cittern, A 3333, 3353, 4396, H 268; Giternes, pl. C 466.
GITERNINGE, s. playing on the gittern, A 3363.
GLAD, adj. glad, A 846; Glade, def. 4. 12; Gladde, pl. D 1348; glad, sparkling, R. 1217; Glade, pl. 3. 338, 601.
GLADDER, adj. comp. more glad, A 3051.
GLADDEST, adj. sup. 3. 1280.
GLADE, ger. to gladden, cheer, T. i. 734; E 1174; v. 3. 563; R. 498; B 4001, F 968, G 598; Gladen, ger. to console, A 2837; to rejoice, 5. 687; Gladde, v. relieve, 3. 702; Gladeth, pr. s. pleases, cheers, E 1107, F 609; pr. pl. refl. delight, B 5. m 5. 6; Gladed, pt. s. cheered, T. i. 116; Gladded, pt. s. gladdened, HF. 962; Gladed, pp. cheered, delighted, B 2. p 5. 42; T. i. 994; gladdened, B 2. p 4. 66; Glade, imp. s. gladden, rejoice, T. i. 897; 3 p. may he comfort, E 822; Gladeth, imp. pl. rejoice, 4. 1.
GLADER, s. gladdener, one that cheers, A 2223.
GLADLY, adv. fitly, I 887; willingly, 3. 754; F 224; by preference, L. 770; that been gl. wyse, that would be thought wise, F 376.
GLADNES, s. Gladness, R. 746, 848.
GLADSOM, adj. pleasant, B 3968.
GLARE, v.; Glareth, pr. s. glistens, shines, HF. 272; Glaringe, pres. pt. staring, shining, A 684.
GLAS, s. glass, 3. 322, 336; B 1. m 7. 5; HF. 120; A 152, 198, 700, 1958, F 254.
GLASE, ger. to glaze, furnish with glass (see note), T. v. 469.
GLASING, s. glazing, glass-work, 3. 327.
GLEDE, s. burning coal, glowing coal or ashes, T. iv. 337, v. 303; A 1997, 3379, B 111; coloured as the glede, of a bright red, B 3574; Gledes, pl. glowing coals, L. 235; T. ii. 538; A 3883, I 548. See GLEED.
GLEDY, adj. glowing (as a coal), burning, L. 105 (see note).
GLEE, s. music, 1. 100; T. ii. 1036; entertainment, B 2030; Gle[:e]s, pl. musical instruments, HF. 1209, 1252.
GLEED, s. glowing coal, L. 735. A.S. gl[=e]d. Usually Glede, q.v.
GLEEM, s. gleam, L. 164a.
GLENING, pres. part. gleaning, L. 75.
GLENTE, pt. pl. glanced, T. iv. 1223. From infin. glenten.
GLEWE, v. fasten, glue, HF. 1761.
GLEYRE, s. white (of an egg), G 806. 'Gleyre of eyryne [i.e. eggs] or other lyke, glarea;' Prompt. Parv. Fr. glaire (which in Ital. is chiara), the white of an egg; corrupted from claire, from Lat. clarus, clear.
GL[)I]DEN, pp. of Glyde.
GLIMSING, s. glimpse, glimmer, imperfect sight, E 2383.
GLITEREN, pr. pl. glitter, A 977.
GLOOD, pt. s. of Glyde.
GLORIFYE, v. glorify, praise, T. ii. 1593; refl. boast himself, HF. 1134; Glorifie, I 405.
GLORIOUS, adj. 1. 4, 49; excellent, E 1268.
GLORIOUS, adv. gloriously, 12. 3.
GLOSE, s. glosing, comment, L. 328; F 166; explanation, D 1792; commentary, hence margin (see note), 3. 333.
GLOSE, ger. to interpret, explain, T. iv. 1410; to flatter, B 3330; v. D 26; speak with circumlocution, E 2351; persuade cunningly, T. iv. 1471; flatter, I 45; cajole, D 509; Glosen, v. comment upon, B 1180; Glosinge, pres. pt. flattering, fawning, B 2. p 3. 45; Glose, imp. s. let him explain, D 119.
GLOSINGE, s. explaining, D 1793.
GLOTONYE, s. gluttony, 5. 362; D 1916, I 388, 818; Glotonyes, pl. excesses, C 514.
GLOTOUN, s. glutton, 5. 610, 613.
GLOVE, s. T. v. 1013; Gloves, pl. R. 572; A 2874.
GLOWEN, v. glow, B 3. p 1. 23; Glowe, v. burn, T. ii. 1022; Gloweden, pt. pl. glowed, A 2132; Glowinge, pres. pt. shining, B 4095.
GLYDE, v. glide, 4. 53; A 1575; ascend, G 402; slip, T. iv. 1215; up gl., rise up gradually, F 373; ger. F 1415; Gl[`o][`o]d, pt. s. glided, went quickly, B 2094, F 393; Gl[)i]den, pp. glided, passed, E 1887.
GNAISTINGE, s. gnashing, I 208_n_.
GNAT, s. T. iv. 595; D 347, H 255.
GNAWEN, v. gnaw, eat, L. 844; Gnaweth, pr. s. 17. 10; Gnow, pt. s. B 3638; Gnawinge, pres. pt. champing, A 2507; Gnaw, imp. s. T. i. 509. A.S. gnagan; pt. t. gn[=o]h.
GNIDEN, pt. pl. rubbed, 9. 11. From inf. gn[=i]de, gnyde; A.S. gn[=i]dan; see note.
GNODDED, pt. pl. rubbed, 9. 11 (footnote). See note.
GNOF, s. churl (lit. thief), A 3188 (see note).
GNOW, pt. s. gnawed, B 3638. See GNAWEN.
GO; see GON.
GOBET, s. piece, morsel, fragment, A 696; lump, B 5. p 1. 51; Gobetes, pl. lumps, B 2. m 5. 24.
GOD, s. A 769; God be with you, farewell, C 748; Goddes, God's, Christ's, B 1166, 1169, 1175; (pronounced god's), D 1096; Goddes, pl. gods, false gods, 3. 1328; B 1. p 4. 187; gods (of the planets), 16. 3.
GODD['E]SSE, s. goddess, 3. 109; 10. 50; F 1046; G['o]ddes, 16. 15; G['o]ddess[`e], 5. 303, 368.
GODE, adj. and s.; see GOOD.
GODHEDE, s. godhead, divinity, A 2381.
GODLIHEDE, s. beauty, T. iii. 1730.
GODSIB, s. sponsor, I 909; Godsibbes, pl. sponsors, related in God, I 908. See GOSSIB.
GOFYSSHE, old misprint for Gosysshe (see GOOSISH), T. iii. 584_n_.
GOINGS, pl. walking movements, B 5. m 5. 7.
GOLD, s. gold, L. 1118, 1200, 1208; A 160, 298, 443; G 826, 962; Golde, dat. 3. 259.
GOLD, adj. made of gold, R. 1193.
GOLD-BETE, adorned with beaten gold, gilt, 7. 24. Cf. Y-BETE.
GOLDEN-TRESSED, adj. T. v. 8.
GOLDES, pl. marigolds, A 1929.
GOLDFINCH, s. A 4367.
GOLD-HEWEN, pp. hewn of gold, cut out of or made of gold, A 2500.
GOLDLEES, adj. moneyless, B 1480.
GOLDSMITH, s. G 1333.
GOLDSMITHRIE, s. goldsmiths' work, A 2498.
GOLD-THRED, s. gold thread, golden twine, B 3665.
GOLEE, s. gabble (lit. mouthful), 5. 566 (see note).
GOLET (gulet), s. throat, gullet, C 543. Dimin. of O.F. gole, the throat, Lat. gula.
GOLIARDEYS, s. buffoon, scurrilous talker, A 560. See note.
GOMME (gumm[*e]), s. gum, L. 121.
GON, v. go, proceed, F 200, G 563; walk, L. 1399; Goon, v. B 373, E 847, F 327; move, A 2510; HF. 934; lete it goon, let it go, G 1475; Goon, ger. to go, L. 34; A 12, F 809; to walk, I 105; Go, v. walk, B 3802, D 1593; move, F 921; roam, L. 2066; Goost, 2 pr. s. goest, G 56; Gost, 2 pr. s. goest, L. 926; walkest about, B 3123; Goth, pr. s. goes, 1. 68; A. ii. 16. 5; B 1698, F 392; Gooth about, seeks for, T. i. 1091; Gooth, goes, B 385, 704, 728; Geeth, L. 2145; Gas (Northern), A 4037; Goon, 2 pr. pl. A 771; Go, 2 pr. pl. walk, go on foot, C 748; Gon, pr. pl. go (i.e. is heard), B 4042; Goon, pr. pl. 5. 102; proceed, go along, E 898; Goon, pp. gone, L. 792; B 17, E 774; Go, pp. gone, 3. 387; L. 1656; B 1006, G 907; Geen (Northern), A 4078; Go, pr. s. subj. may walk, L. 2069; Go we, let us go, T. ii. 615, 1163; B 1413; Goth, imp. pl. go, B 3384, E 568, F 1488.
GONFANOUN, s. gonfanon, gonfalon, a sacred banner, R. 1201.
GONGE, s. privy, I 885. A.S. gang.
GONNE, s. missile, L. 637 (see note); gun, cannon, HF. 1643.
GONNE, -N; see GINNE, v.
GOOD, adj. good, A 183; Gode, def. A 850, 3049; fem. 3. 948; dat. F 1443; voc. A 4247, B 1111, 4634, C 235, D 431; E 852; Goode, nom. def. B 3084; voc. 3. 522; good friend, T. i. 1017; good (man), T. iv. 1660; Gode, pl. L. 484; A 74, D 835; Gode men, good people, E 2416.
GOOD, adv. well, T. i. 119.
GOOD, s. property, goods, 5. 462; 13. 2; T. iii. 1108; R. 204; A 581, 611, D 1575, G 831, 868, 949, 1289; Gode, dat. benefit, HF. 1, 58; property, wealth, L. 2638; Godes, pl. goods, B 2605; good things, I 450.
GOODELY, adv. kindly, 3. 1283. See GOODLY.
GOODLICH, adj. kind, bountiful, G 1053; Goodliche, kindly, B 2923. See GOODLY.
GOODLIESTE, sup. goodliest, 5. 375.
GOODLIHEED, s. seemliness, T. ii. 842; goodly seeming, HF. 330; a goodly outside, HF. 274; Goodlihede, goodliness, beauty, 3. 829; Godlihede, T. iii. 1730.
GOODLY, adj. kindly, B 2921; excellent, L. 77; pleasing, right, B 3969; portly, B 4010. See GOODLICH.
GOODLY, adv. patiently, T. iii. 1035; well, B 2420; kindly, 3. 529; HF. 565; reasonably, T. iii. 990; favourably, T. iii. 654; rightly, B 2860.
GOOD-MAN, s. master of the house, C 361; householder, L. 1391.
GOODNESSE, s. goodness, 1. 111, 138; L. 511, 520.
GOON; see GON.
GOOS, s. goose, 5. 358; A 3317, 4137; Gooses, gen. 5. 586; Gees, pl.. B 4581, E 2275.
GOOSISH, adj. goose-like, foolish, T. iii. 584.
GOOST, 2 pr. s. goest, B 2501. See GON.
GOOT, s. goat, A 688, G 886.
GOOTH, pr. s. of Gon.
GORE, s. 'gore' of a garment, B 1979 (see note); a triangular piece cut out, A 3237.
GORGE, s. throat, B 4525 n.
GOSHAUK, s. goshawk, 5. 335; B 1928.
GOSPEL, s. gospel, A 481, 498; L. 326 a; text from a gospel, B 1180.
GOSSIB, s. female companion, D 529; male (spiritual) relation, D 243; Godsib, sponsor, I 909; Godsibbes, (spiritual) relatives, I 908.
GOSSOMER, s. gossamer, F 259.
G[=O]ST (g[`o][`o]st), s. spirit, ghost, HF. 185; B 404; soul, 1. 56; 13. 20; mind, L. 103; ghost (ironically), H 55; the Holy Spirit, 1. 93; G 328; yeldeth up the gost, gives up the ghost, L. 886; Goost, spirit, A 205, B 803, C 43, D 97, 986; soul, B 2. p 4. 28; yaf up the goost, B 1862; Goste, dat. 14. 10.
GOSTLY, GOOSTLY, adj. spiritual, I 392.
GOSTLY, adv. spiritually, mystically, G 109; Goostly, adv. spiritually, hence (perhaps) devoutly, truly, T. v. 1030.
GOTER (guter), s. gutter, channel for water, T. iii. 787; L. 2705.
GOTH, pr. s. goes, 1. 68, 75; see GON.
GOUNE, GOWNE, s. gown, A 93, 391, D 2293; Gounes, pl. I 419.
GOUNE-CLOOTH, s. cloth to make a gown, D 2247, 2252.
GOURDE, s. dat. gourd, H 82, 91.
GOUSFAUCOUN, error for Gonfanoun, R. 1201 n.
GOUTE, s. gout, B 4030.
GOVERNAILLE, s. mastery, E 1192; Governailes, pl. government, rules, B 1. p 6. 22.
GOVERNAUNCE, s. management, control, rule, 4. 44, 110; 5. 387; HF. 945, 958; L. 1044; A 281, 1313, F 786, 866; providence, T. ii. 467; E 1161; dominion, 10. 28; B 3541; working, manner of action, F 311; self-control, 2. 41; 3. 1008; 6. 30; 18. 9; T. ii. 1020; charge, care, 3. 1286; B 2460, C 73; demeanour, T. ii. 219; Governance, self-control, B 4624; direction, D 1231; government, B 287; regulation, A. pr. 57; subjection, A. i. 21. 52.
GOV['E]RNE, v. control, T. iii. 475; B 3587; Gov['e]rneth, pr. s. manages, L. 1209; Gov['e]rned, pt. s. governed, 3. 798; Gov['e]rneth, imp. pl. arrange, regulate, B 1451, E 322.
GOV['E]RNEMENT, s. government, HF. 1975.
GOV['E]RNERESSE, s. fem. governor, ruler, mistress, 1. 141; 2. 80.
GOVERNING, s. control, A 599; rule, L. 1400; government, L. 581; Governinges, pl. control, C 75.
GOVERNOUR, s. ruler, umpire, A 813; ruler, B 1. p 6. 62 (Lat. rectore); governor, C 122; principal, B 3130; Governour, s. ruler, A 861; leader, L. 1060.
GRACE, s. favour, 1. 46; B 3. p 6. 22; A 88, F 458, G 1348; grace, mercy, F 999; pardon, B 647; sake, B 5. p 1. 47, p 4. 30; grace, honour, distinction, 5. 45; favour, good opinion, R. 1169; virtue, R. 1099; hir grace, her favour (i.e. that of the Virgin), B 980; of grace, out of favour, in kindness, F 161; Gras (monosyllabic), grace, B 2021; sory grace, an ill favour, HF. 1790; disfavour, D 746; harde grace, displeasure, 5. 65; displeasure, disgust, D 2228; severity, HF. 1586; disfavour, misfortune, T. i. 713; ill luck (i.e. a curse upon him), G 665, 1189; Graces, pl. thanks, B 2994.
GRACELEES, adj. void of grace, unfavoured by God, G 1078; out of favour, T. i. 781.
GRACIOUS, adj. acceptable, A 3693.
GRACIOUSLY, adv. favourably, B 1534.
GRACIOUSNESSE, s. kindness, L. 1675.
GRAME, s. anger, grief, harm, 7. 276; T. i. 372, iii. 1028; G 1403. A.S. grama.
GRAMMERE, s. grammar, B 1726.
GRANGE, s. (see note), barn, granary, A 3668; Graunges, pl. HF. 698; B 1256.
GRANT MERCY, best thanks, much thanks, T. ii. 239; G 1380; Graunt mercy, G 1156; Grantmercy, D 1403; Graunt mercy, 3. 560; HF. 1874; T. iii. 1305; E 1088. Tudor E. gramercy.
GRANTETH, imp. pl. grant, 6. 131. See GRAUNTEN.
GRAPENEL, s. grapnel, L. 640.
GRAPES, s. pl. F 1148.
GRAS (1), s. grass, R. 1419, 1425; 5. 206; F 153; Grasses, pl. blades of grass, R. 1400. See GRES.
GRAS (2), s. grace, B 2021. See GRACE.
GRASPE, v. grope, T. v. 223; Graspeth, pr. s. L. 2186 n; A 4293.
GRAS-TYME, s. time of eating grass, time of youth, A 3868.
GRATE, s. grating (?); or an error for gate (?); D 2012 n. (The passage is spurious.)
GRAUNGES, pl. granges, barns, granaries; HF. 698; B 1256. See GRANGE.
GRAUNT, s. grant, R. 851; A 1306.
GRAUNT MERCY; see GRANT.
GRAUNTEN, v. grant, R. 1483; fix, name, E 179; Graunte, 1 pr. s. consent, C 327; Graunteth, pr. s. 1. 137; Graunted, pt. s. assented to, L. 2665; T. iii. 580; E 183; Graunted, pt. pl. consented to, A 786; pp. agreed to, A 810; Graunte, imp. s. (3 p.), may he grant, E 842; Graunteth, imp. pl. 5. 643; Granteth, 6. 131.
GRAUNTING, s. grant, A 2439.
GRAVAILES, s. pl. sands, B 3. m 10. 9. See GRAVEL.
GRAVE, s. A 2778; pit, L. 680.
GRAVEL, s. R. 127, 1556. See GRAVAILES.
GRAVEN, v. engrave, F 830; Grave, v. dig; doth she gr., she causes to be dug, L. 678; bury, E 681; Grave, ger. to carve, carve out, 23. 5; to engrave, C 17; to cut, impress, T. ii. 1241; Graven, pr. pl. engrave, T. iii. 1462; Grave, pr. s. subj. engrave, C 15; Graven, pp. engraved, graven, HF. 193; A. ii. 5. 7; buried, L. 785; Grave, pp. graven, HF. 157, 253, 256; I 751; buried, D 1065, F 976; T. iii. 103.
GRAY, adj. A 1492; see GREY.
GRAYN, s. dye; in grayn, in dye, i.e. dyed of a fast colour, B 1917. See GREYN.
GRAYTHE, ger. to adorn, clothe, dress, R. 584. See GREITHE, GREYTHE.
GRECE, s. grease, A 135, C 60, D 487.
GREDY, adj. greedy, ready, T. iii. 1758.
GREE (1), s. favour, good part, R. 42; E 1151; favour, B 259; good will, 18. 73; in gree, favourably, T. ii. 529, iv. 321. O.F. gre, Lat. gratum.
GREE (2), s. degree, rank, L. 1313; E 1375; superiority, A 2733. O.F. gre, Lat. acc. gradum.
GREEF, s. grievance, D 2174.
GREET, adj. great, 3. 954; A 84, 137, 312, 559; Gret, B 3403, F 463; Grete, def. 3. 140; chief, principal, T. iii. 505; L. 637; A 59, B 1181; voc. B 1797; pl. L. 929; E 382; abundant, luxuriant, C 37; a greet, a great one, A 339; Grete, def. adj. as s., the chief part, L. 574, 1693; 3. 1242; 5. 35; T. v. 1036.
GREHOUNDES, s. pl. greyhounds, A 190.
GREITHE, v. prepare, B 3784. See GRAYTHE, GREYTHE.
GR['E]NE, adj. green, D 861, E 120; of a green colour, F 646; fresh, 11. 5; moss-covered, 5. 122; flourishing, B 1. m 1. 8; pallid, T. ii. 60; as s., green colour, R. 573; A 103, 116, 159, D 1382; green clothing (the colour of inconstancy), 21. 7; a green thing, T. iv. 770; greenness, R. 57; F 54; greenness, living evidence, G 90; green place, green space, 5. 328; L. 282; D 1047, F 862.
GRENEHEDE, s. greenness, wantonness, B 163.
GRENISH, adj. greenish, HF. 1647.
GRENNING, pres. part. grinning, R. 156.
GRES, s. grass, T. ii. 515; Greses, pl. grasses, HF. 1353. See GRAS.
GRET, Grete, adj.; see GREET.
GRETE, v. greet; imp. s. L. 2299; Grette, 1 pt. s. 3. 503; L. 116; pt. s. T. iii. 955, v. 293; L. 976, 1485, 1502; B 1051, C 714, E 952, F 1174. A.S. gr[=e]tan.
GRETNESSE, s. size, dimension, R. 552.
GRETTER, adj. comp. greater, A 197, E 1126, I 145.
GRETTESTE, adj. sup. greatest, A 120.
GREVAUNCE, s. grievance, trouble, hardship, B 2676, 3703, F 941; complaint (against us), 1. 63; discomfort, 5. 205; affliction, 10. 47; Grevance, grievance, I 666; Grevaunces, pl. distresses, T. i. 647.
GREVE, (gr[`e][`e]v[*e]), s. grove, T. v. 1144; Greves, pl. groves, 3. 417; A 1495; boughs, sprays, L. 227; A 1507.
GREVE, ger. to harm, R. 1042; v. grieve, trouble, vex, harm, 3. 1106; T. ii. 228; B 1638, D 1490, F 1134, I 382; feel vexed, grumble, T. i. 343; Greveth, pr. s. grieves, harms, T. v. 783; A 917; impers. it vexes, E 647; Greve, pr. s. subj. C 186; Greved, pt. s. subj. R. 1671; pp. L. 127.
GREVOUS, adj. grievous, painful, 1. 20, 82; T. v. 1604; I 130; dangerous, mischievous, R. 964; I 641.
GREVOUSLICHE, adv. grievously, I 847; Grevously, L. 369.
GREY, adj. grey, A 616, D 269; Gray, A 1492; Greye, pl. A 152, 3974; 5. 335; R. 546; def. adj. as s. grey-beard, T. iv. 127.
GREYN, s. grain, corn, A 596, B 1852, 1855; T. iii. 1026; grain (dye), B 4649 (see note); Grayn (dye), B 1917; in greyn, of a fast colour, F 511; Greyn de Paradys, grains of paradise, R. 1369; Greyn, grain (of paradise), cardamom, A 3690 (see note); Greynes, pl. grains. HF. 691.
GREYTHE, v. prepare; Greithe, B 3784; Greythen, pr. pl. prepare (themselves), get ready, A 4309; Graythe, ger. to adorn, clothe, dress, R. 584; Greythed, pp. prepared, B 1. p 4. 170. Icel. greidha.
GRIFFON, s. griffin, A 2133.
GRILLE, adj. pl. horrible, R. 73. The sing. form is gril; see Stratmann.
GRIM, adj. angry, A 2042; fierce, A 2519; Grimme, pl. HF. 541.
GRIMLY, adv. in an ugly way, R. 161.
GRIMNESSE, s. horror, I 864.
GRINDE, v. grind; Grint, pr. s. grinds, HF. 1798; D 389; Grond, pt. s. 9. 15; Grounden, pp. G 760.
GRINDING, s. toll for grinding, A 4314.
GRINTE, pt. s. grinned, D 2161. For grente, from M.E. grennien; pt. t. grennede, grente. And see A.S. grennian.
GRINTINGE, s. gnashing (of teeth), I 208. Cf. Grinte.
GRISEL, s. name given to an old man, whose hair is gray (lit. old horse), 16. 35. O.F. gris, gray. Godefroy gives O.F. grisel, gray; also, a gray horse.
GRISLY, adj. horrible, terrible, awful, 7. 3; T. iv. 155; L. 637, 1219, 2238; A 1363, 1971, B 3299, C 473, D 735, E 2233, F 859, I 177, 623; very serious, T. ii. 1700.
GROBBE, v. dig, grub (up), 9. 29.
GROME, s. man; gr. and wenche, man and woman, HF. 206; Gromes. pl. men, R. 200.
GROND, s.; see GROUND.
GROND, pt. s. of Grinde.
GRONE, ger. to groan, T. i. 360, 915; Gronen, v. B 4076; Groneth, pr. s. A 3646, D 1829; Gronte, pt. s. B 3899.
GROPE, v. try, test, examine, A 644; ger. to search out, D 1817; Gropeth, pr. s. gropes, L. 2186; Groped, pt. s. A 4217; Grope, 1 pr. pl. G 679; imp. s. D 2141, G 1236.
GR[)O]T, s. particle, atom, D 1292. A.S. grot, a particle.
GR[=O]TE, s. groat, (Dutch) coin, T. iv. 586, B 4148, C 945; Grotes, pl. C 376, D 1964.
GROUND, s. ground, foundation, support, I. 87; 4. 160; T. ii. 842, texture (of a garment), A 453; Grond, ground, A. ii. 29. 15.
GROUNDE, v.; Grounded, pp. well instructed, A 414; founded, T. iv. 1672.
GROUNDEN, pp. of Grinde.
GROVE, s. A 1505, 1514, B 4013, C 762. See GREVE.
GROWE, v.; Growen, pr. pl. increase, T. iii. 1760; Growed, weak pt. s. grew, D 759; Growe, strong pp. grown, T. ii. 403.
GROYN (1), s. (a swine's) snout, I 156. O.F. groin, 'extremite;' Godefroy.
GROYN (2), s. murmur, T. i. 349. O.F. groin, 'gronderie, grognerie;' Godefroy.
GROYNING, s. murmuring, A 2460. See above.
GRUCCHE, v. murmur, T. iii. 643; A 3863, E 170, I 1051; ger. to murmur at, E 354; to grumble, D 443; Gruccheth, pr. s. murmurs, A 3045, I 500; Grucchen, 1 pr. s. murmur, A 3058; Grucched, pt. s. I 502.
GRUCCHING, s. grumbling, complaining, murmuring, D 406, I 499, 663.
GRUF, adv. on their faces, grovellingly, in a grovelling posture, T. iv. 912; A 949, B 1865. Cf. Icel. [=a] gr[=u]fu, face downwards.
GRUNTINGE, for Grintinge, I 208 n.
GRUWEL, s. gruel, T. iii. 711.
GRYPEN, ger. to grasp, R. 204; Grype, R. 1156.
GRYS, adj. gray, G 559; pomely grys, i.e. dapple-gray.
GRYS, s. a gray fur, A 194. See note.
GUERDON, s. recompense, meed, reward, R. 1526; T. v. 594; L. 1662; B 3820, D 1878, F 973, 1220; rewarding, B 4. p 3. 43; him to g., as a reward for him, L. 2052; Guerdoun, T. i. 818; HF. 619; service, B 3. p 4. 37; Guerdons, pl. B 2242.
GUERDONE, v. reward, I 283; Guerdon (for Guerdone, before a vowel), T. ii. 1295; Guerdoned, pp. B 4. p 3. 28; B 2462.
GUERDONING, s. reward-giving, reward, 5. 455; Guerdoninge, T. ii. 392.
GUNNE, -N; see GINNE, v.
GUTTES, pl. entrails, B 3791, 3794.
GYDE, s. guide, L. 94, 969; A 804; ruler, G 45; guide, wielder, 5. 136, 153.
GYDE, ger. to direct, lead, T. i. 183, E 776; to guide, T. iii. 1811; Gyden, ger. B 1670; Gydeth, pr. pl. conduct, T. ii. 1104; Gyde, imp. s. conduct, T. v. 322; may (He) guide, B 245; Gydeth, imp. pl. direct, B 1677.
GYDERESSE, s. conductress, B 4. p 1. 6.
GYDING, s. guidance, T. v. 643.
GYE, v. guide, 7. 340; HF. 943; A 1950, E 1429; conduct (myself), L. 2045; govern, A 3046; rule, B 3587, E 75; instruct, control, B 1286; ger. to guide, T. v. 546; to regulate, I 13; imp. s. guide, direct, 7. 6; HF. 1093; G 136; Gye, pr. s. subj. may (he) guide, A 2786, 2815; as wisly he gye, so verily may he guide, 25. 8.
GYLE, s. deceit, guile, 3. 620; R. 151; A 2596, H 196; trick, T. iii. 777.
GYLOUR, s. beguiler, trickster, A 4321.
GYSE, s. guise, way, R. 182; A 663; manner, 5. 399; R. 789, 1212; A 1208, 1789, F 332, 540; custom, A 993; way, plan, T. iv. 1370; way, L. 105 a; Gyses, pl. ways, B 4. p 6. 35.
GYTE, s. dress, perhaps skirt or mantle, A 3954; Gytes, pl. D 559. See note to A 3954; cf. gyde in Jamieson's Dict., where the sense is dress, skirt, or mantle. Gascoigne uses gite in the sense of dress in his Philomena, l. 117: 'A stately Nimph, a dame of heauenly kinde, Whose glittering gite so glimsed in mine eyes, As yet I not what proper hew it bare.'
HA! HA! interj. B 4571.
HABERDASSHER, s. seller of hats, A 361. 'The haberdasher heapeth wealth by hattes;' Gascoigne, Fruites of Warre, st. 64.
HABERGEOUN, s. a hauberk or coat of mail, A 76, 2119, B 2051; Haubergeons, pl. I 1052. O.F. hauberjon, small hauberk, dimin. of hauberc, a hauberk.
HABIT, s. (1) habit, A 1378; Habite, disposition, mood, B 3. p 1. 16; practice, B 4. p 4. 195; Habit (2), dress, L. 214; Habite (better Habit), T. i. 170.
HABITACIOUN, s. dwelling-place, A 2926.
HABITACLE, s. habitable space, B 2. p 7. 36; Habitacles, pl. niches, HF. 1194.
HABOUNDAUNT, pres. pt. abounding, B 3. p 2. 19; superabundant, B 4. p 6. 253; Habundant, E 59.
HABOUNDE, v. abound, 12. 12; B 3938, E 1286; Haboundinge, pres. pt. 1. 135.
HABUNDANT, adj. abundant, E 59. See HABOUNDANT.
HABUNDANTLY, adv. abundantly, B 870.
HABUNDAUNCE, s. plenty, B 2322; Habundance, T. iii. 1042; E 203, I 627; Haboundance, 10. 29; D 1723.
HAB['Y]TEN, pr. pl. inhabit, R. 660.
HACCHES, pl. hatches, L. 648.
HACKING, a false reading, HF. 1303 n.
HADE, HADDE, pt. s. of Haven.
HAF, pt. s. of Heve.
HAIL, s. L. 1220; Hayl, D 465; Hailes, pl. hail-storms, HF. 967.
HAINSELINS, s. pl. short jackets, I 422. See note.
HAIRE, s. hair-shirt, R. 438. See HEYRE.
HAKENEY, s. hackney, hack, old horse, R. 1137; G 559.
HAKKE, ger. to hack, A 2865; Hakketh, pr. pl. hew, T. ii. 1381.
HALDE, pp. held, esteemed (Northern), A 4208. See Holde.
HALE, v. draw, attract, 5. 151; Haleth, pr. s. draws back, 1. 68; hauls, draws, B 2. p 8. 22; Haled, pp. pulled, B 3. p 2. 22.
HALF, adj. half, A 674; def. Halfe, A 8; half word, equivocation, 3. 1022; Halve, pl. (my peynes halve, half my troubles, lit. my half troubles), 23. 2.
HALF, s. side, R. 163; HF. 1136; behalf, T. ii. 1734; Halfe, dat. 5. 125; on my halfe, from me, 3. 139; a goddes halfe, on God's side, in God's name, 3. 370, 758; D 50; Halve, dat. side, part, T. iv. 945; on every halve, on all sides, all over, B 2. m 6. 7; Halves, pl. sides, A 3481.
HALF-GODDES, pl. demi-gods, L. 387. See HALVE GODDES.
HALFPENY, s. halfpenny, D 1749.
HALF-YEER AGE, of the age of half a year, A 3971.
HALIDAY, s. holiday, A 3309, 3340; Halidayes, pl. A. i. 11. 1; Haly-dayes, L. 422; A 3952, I 667.
HALKE, s. corner, R. 464; hiding-place, L. 1780; nook, F 1121; Halkes, pl. hiding-places, G 311. A.S. healoc.
HALLE, s. hall, A 353, 752; dining-room, T. ii. 1170; sitting-room, parlour, B 4022; Halle, gen., hence Halle dore, door of the hall [or Halle-dore, compound s.], F 80; Halle, dat. F 86; Halles, pl. 5. 304, 9. 41; A 2463.
HALP, pt. s. of Helpe.
HALS, s. neck, 5. 458; HF. 394; B 73, E 2379, G 1029; cut the hals, cut in the throat, L. 292 a. A.S. heals.
HALSE, 1 pr. s. I conjure, B 1835. See note. The proper meaning of A.S. healsian is to clasp round the neck (A.S. heals), and thence to beseech, supplicate.
HALT, pr. s. of Holde and Halten.
HALTEN, ger. to go halt, to limp, T. iv. 1457; Halt, pr. s. goes lame, is lame, 3. 622.
HALVE, Halves; see HALF.
HALVE GODDES, pl. demigods, T. iv. 1545. Cf. semide[^u]mque pecus; Statius, Theb. vi. 122. See HALF-GODDES.
HALVENDEL, s. the half part (of), T. v. 335; half, T. iii. 707.
HALWEN, ger. to hallow, I 919; Halwed, pp. consecrated, G 551; held sacred, T. iii. 268.
HALWES, pl. saints, L. 1310; B 1060; I 225; apostles, 3. 831; shrines of saints, A 14, D 657; gen. pl. of (all) saints, G 1244.
HALY-DAYES, pl. holy-days, festivals, L. 422; A 3952, I 667; Halidayes, A. i. 11. 1. See HALIDAY.
HAM, s. home (Northern), A 4032. See HOOM.
HAMELED, pp. cut off, T. ii. 964. (It refers to the mutilation of dogs that were found to be pursuing game secretly. They were mutilated by cutting off a foot.) A.S. hamelian, to mutilate.
HAMER, s. hammer, A 2508, G 1339; Hamers, pl. 3. 1164.
HAMPRED, pp. hampered, burdened, R. 1493.
HAN. See HAVE.
HAND, s. hand, A 108; in his hande, leading by his hand, L. 213 (see 241); Handes, pl. A 186. See HOND.
HANDEBREDE, s. hand's breadth (see note), A 3811.
HANDLE, ger. to handle, touch, E 376. A.S. handlian.
HANDWERK, s. creatures, things created, D 1562.
HANGE, v. hang; Hangeth, pr. s. as fut. will hang, R. 193; Heeng, pt. s. hung, A 3250; Heng, pt. s. hung, R. 224, 240; 3. 122, 461, 729; 5. 282; HF. 394; T ii. 639; A 160, 358, 676, 3623, B 1824, G 574; (which) hung, E 1883; hung down, T. ii. 689; 1 pt. s. 3. 1216; Henge, pt. pl. 3. 174; A 677; Hanging, pres. pt. hanging, A 392; being hung, L. 264; Hanginge, lingering, T. iii. 1140; Hanged, pp. hung round, A 2568; hung, T. ii. 353. And see HONGE.
HANSELINES, the same as Hainselins, I 422 n.
HAP, s. chance, B 5. p 1. 7; L. 1773; E 2057; luck, success, 5. 402; T. ii. 1454; B 3928, G 1209; good fortune, 3. 1039; h. other grace, a mere chance or a special favour, 3. 810; Happes, pl. chances, B 1. p 6. 7; B 5. m 1. 10; occurrences, 3. 1279.
HAPPE, v. happen, befall, A 585; Happeth, pr. s. R. 264; 5. 10; B 2857, F 592, G 649, H 201; Happed, pt. s. (it) happened, 3. 805; L. 634; D 989, 1379; F 960; chanced, befel, 4. 142; Happed me, (it) happened to me, 5. 18; Happede, pt. s. C 606, 885; h. how h. may, happen what may, T. v. 796.
HAPPEN, pr. s. subj. (it) may happen, L. 78. From infin. happenen.
HAPPY, adj. lucky, T. ii. 621.
HARD, adj. hard, A 229; callous, B 2. m 1. 8; of hard, with difficulty, T. ii. 1236; Harde, def. cruel, 6. 106; F 499; pl. strenuous, B 4. m 7. 20; with h. grace, with displeasure, severity, (see GRACE).
HARDE, adv. firmly, B 3. p. 11. 104; tightly, A 3279.
HARDELY, adv. boldly, R. 270; certainly, 3. 1043, T. ii. 304, v. 673; unhesitatingly, 6. 118; scarcely, R. 4; Hardily, boldly, B 2. p 2. 23; certainly, HF. 359; T. v. 1124; D 2285, E 25; unhesitatingly, 6. 118.
HARD-HERTED, adj. hard-hearted, B 2. m 6. 8.
HARDIMENT, s. boldness, T. iv. 533.
HARDINESSE, s. boldness, T. ii. 634; A 1948, B 3210, 3440, E 93, I 460; fool-hardiness, B 2508; insolence, I 438.
HARDING, s. hardening, tempering, F 243.
HARDN['E]SSE, s. cruelty, 4. 232; hardship, I 688; Hardnesses, pl. afflictions, B 4. p 5. 24.
HARDY, adj. bold, T. iv. 601; A 405; sturdy, F 19; rash, R. 1038.
HARE, s. hare, A 191, 684, 1810, B 1294, 1886, 1946, D 1327; B 3. m 12. 8.
HARIE, ger. to drag, I 171; Haried, pp. pulled forcibly, A 2726. O.F. harier.
HARKNING. pres. pt. listening to, R. 106. See HERKNEN.
HARLOT, s. a person of low birth, servant-lad, D 1754; ribald, A 647; rogue, scoundrel, rascal, A 4268, I 624; Harlotes, pl. thieves, pick-pockets, R. 191. (Used of both sexes.)
HARLOTRYE, s. ribaldry, A 3145, 3184; wickedness, D 1328; evil conduct, E 2262; Harlotryes, pl. ribald jests, A 561.
HARM, s. harm, 3. 492; A 385; broken harm, minute injury, petty annoyance (see note), E 1425; Harme, dat. injury, suffering, F 632; Harmes, s. pl. misfortunes, B 1. m 1. 10; sufferings, A 2229, 2232.
HARMED, pp. hurt, 3. 931.
HARMFUL, adj. 3. 995.
HARNEISED, pp. equipped (lit. harnessed), A 114.
HARNEYS, s. armour, A 1006, 1613; gear, arrangement, I 974; fittings, A 2896; harness, I 433; instrument, provision, D 136. See HERNEYS.
HARPE, s. harp, HF. 773; L. 90; B 1. p 4. 2; T. i. 731, ii. 1031; B 2005, H 268; Harpes, pl. C 466.
HARPE, v. harp, T. ii. 1033.
HARPE-STRINGES, pl. harp-strings, HF. 777.
HARPING, s. playing on the harp, A 266.
HARPOUR, s. harper, T. ii. 1030.
HARRE, s. hinge (also spelt herre), A 550. A.S. heorra.
HARROW! interj. help! A 3286, 3825, 4072, 4307, B 4235, 4570, C 288, E 2366. O.F. haro.
HARWED, pt. s. harried, despoiled, A 3512, D 2107. (Alluding to the harrying or harrowing of hell by Christ.) A.S. hergian.
HASARD, s. dice-play, the game of hazard, C 465, 591, 608.
HASARDOUR, s. gamester, C 596; pl. Hasardours, C 613, 618, I 580, 794.
HASARDRYE, s. gaming, playing at hazard, C 590, 599, 897, I 793.
HASEL, s. hazel-tree, A 2923.
HASEL-WODE, s. hazel-wood, i.e. no news (see note), T. v. 505; v. 1174; Hasel-wodes, pl. hazel-bushes, T. iii. 890. (Hazel-woods shake, i.e. that is no news, it is of no use to tell me that.)
HASPE, s. hasp, A 3470. A.S. haepse.
HAST, hast thou (so)? A 4268. See HAVEN.
HAST, s. haste, T. iii. 1438.
HASTE, v.; Haste hir, ger. 4. 56; Hasteth, pr. s. hastes, T. i. 956; Hasteth, imp. pl. make haste, I 72.
HASTIF, adj. hasty, A 3545, B 2551, E 349, I 541; T. iv. 1567 n. O.F. hastif.
HASTIFNESSE, s. hastiness, B 2312.
HASTILY, adv., promptly, soon, F 839, I 675, 998, 1000; Hastilich, E 911.
HASTOW, 2 pr. s. hast thou, A 3533, D 800, 801, F 1589; L. 510; A. i. 5. 6; A. i. 23. 24; Hastou, B 676.
HAT, s. hat, A 272, 470, 1388, 3122, D 1383, 1776; 5. 589; T. iii. 320.
HATE, s. hatred, malice, B 3778, 3783, I 125; an object of hatred, I 137.
HATEFUL, adj. hateful, D 366; odious (Lat. odibile), D 1195.
HATEN, v. hate, B 4. p 4. 207; T. v. 1079; I 121; Hatede, pt. s. E 731; Hated, pp. R. 1665.
HATEREDES, s. pl. hatreds, B 4. p 4. 1.
HATH, pr. s. of Haven.
HATTE; see HOTE.
HATTES, error for Hottes, HF. 1940 n. See note.
HAUBERGEONS, s. pl. hauberks, I 1052, 1054. See HABERGEOUN.
HAUBERK, s. coat of mail, 4. 97; 9. 49; A 2431, B 2053; Hauberkes, pl. I 1054.
HAUK, s. hawk, T. i. 671; D 1340, 1938, F 446; Haukes, gen. F 632; Hauke, dat. T. v. 65; Haukes, pl. A 2204, 4134, F 1197.
HAUKE, ger. to hawk, E 81.
HAUKINGE, s.; on h., a-hawking, T. iii. 1779; an hauking, B 1927.
HAUNCHE-BON, s. thigh-bone, A 3803; Haunche-bones, pl. haunch-bones, A 3279.
HAUNT, s. abode, B 2001; 'limit,' usual resort, A 252 c; use, practice, skill, 447.
HAUNTEN, v. employ, B 2. p 6. 31; practise, try to do, B 4. p 11. 189; Haunteth, pr. s. habitually uses, T. v. 1556; is used to, A 4392; practises, C 547; Haunten, pr. pl. resort to, I 885; practise, I 780, 847; Haunte, pr. pl. practise, I 794; Haunteden, pt. pl. practised, C 464; Haunted, pp. frequented, B 1. p 3. 5.
HAUTEYN, adj. proud, stately, 5. 262; loud, C 330; Hautein, haughty, I 614; high-flowing (see note), L. 1120.
HAVEN, v. have, T. iii. 1463; Have, v. B 114; Han, v. 3. 395; B 1176, F 56; keep, retain, C 725; take away, C 727; obtain, G 234; possess (cf. 'to have and to hold'), B 208; Han, ger. to have, L. 698, 2040, 2048; D 814; Hast, 2 pr. s. hast thou so? A 4268; Hath, pr. s. has, L. 2700; Hath himself, is in proportion, A. ii. 41 b. 5; Han, 1 pr. pl. have, 1. 100; L. 28; 2 pr. pl. 3. 1127; 4. 16; A 849; Han, pr. pl. 1. 20; 4. 223; E 188, 381; possess, A. pr. 24; Hadde, 1 pt. s. possessed, 2. 34; Hadde, pt. s. had, L. 1859; had, possessed, E 438, F 29, 32, 251; took, E 303; Hade (used for the rime), pt. s. A 554, 617; Hadden, pt. pl. had, kept, E 201; Hadde, pt. pl. L. 1841; I hadde lever, I would rather, B 3083 (see Lever); Have, imp. s. take, F 759; Have, imp. s. 3 p. let (him) take, T. i. 21; Have, imp. pl. take, F 998; Haveth, imp. pl. have, HF. 325; L. 2105; hold, F 700; Have doon, make an end, 5. 492. And see HASTOW.
HAVEN, s. 1. 14; 7. 20; L. 963; Havenes, pl. havens, harbours, A 407.
HAVEN-SYDE, s. side of a haven, B 4261.
HAVINGE, s. possession (habendi), B 2. m 5. 22; possession, B 2. m 2. 15.
HAWE, (1), s. haw, yard, enclosure, C 855. A.S. haga, a hedge, a garden.
HAWE (2), s. haw (fruit of dog-rose), D 659; T. iii. 854; with hawe bake, with baked haws, (see note), B 95; Hawes, pl. haws, 9. 7; T. iv. 1398.
HAWETHORN-LEVES, pl. hawthorn-leaves, A 1508.
HAY, s. hedge, R. 54; Hayes, pl. T. iii. 351.
HAYL, s. hail, D 465. See HAIL.
HAYL, interj. hail! A 3579, D 1384.
HAYLE, ger. to hail, 10. 62.
HAYT, interj. come up! D 1543; HEYT, D 1561. See note.
HE, pron. he, A 44, &c.; used for it, G 867, 868; that he, that man, HF. 2069; He ... he, this one ... that one, 5. 166; He and he, one man and another, T. ii. 1748; Him, dat. and acc. A 102, 291, 602, &c.; himself, A 87; Him or here, him or her, HF. 1003; him semed, it seemed to him, he appeared, B 3361; Hem, pl. dat. and acc. them, A 11, 18, 148; 3. 1170, 4. 202; L. 31; A. i. 8. 7; &c.; hem seemed, it seemed to them, they supposed, F 56. A.S. h[=e]; dat. him; acc. hine; dat. pl. him.
HED, pp. hidden, L. 208; (perhaps read hed for hid in B 103). See note. See HYDE.
HEDE, s. heed, A 303, B 3577, F 612; R. 418; T. i. 820; L. 1857; tak h., take care, 1. 47.
HEDE, v. head, provide with a head, T. ii. 1042.
H[`E][`E]D, s. head, R. 356; 2. 24; 3. 628; 4. 205; T. ii. 844; A 198, 293, 455, 470, 1169, B 2060, 2073, F 411, 643, H 19; source, 16. 43; beginning, F 1282; on his h., at the risk of his head, A 1725; malgre hir hede, in spite of all they can do, 4. 220; maugree hir heed, in spite of all she could do, D 887; maugre thyn heed, in spite of all thou canst do, B 104; Hedes, pl. heads, 5. 215; G 398; L. 705; heads, or first points of signs, A. i. 17. 12; Heedes, heads, F 203, 358; Hevedes, B 2032. See HEVED.
HEEF, pt. s. of Heve.
HEELD, pt. s. of Holde.
HEELP, pt. s. of Helpe.
HEENG, pt. s. of Hange.
H[`E][`E]P, s. heap, i.e. crowd, host, A 575; great number, crowd, T. iv. 1281; A. ii. 3. 28; B 1687, E 2429, F 1493; H[`e]pe (error for Heep), quantity, R. 1656; H[`e]pe, dat. heap, number, crowd, 3. 295; HF. 2149; hence To hepe, or To-hepe, all close together, A. i. 14. 5. See TO-HEPE.
H[`E][`E]R, s. hair, R. 549; 3. 456, 855; HF. 1386; L. 215, 831, 870, 1672, 1747; A 589, 2834, 3314, 3691, 3976, G 812; Here, dat. R. 228; L. 1315; H[`e]res, pl. HF. 1390; L. 1829; 3. 394; 5. 267; T. v. 810, 999; A 555, 1388, 2134, 2883, 3870; &c.; Here (error for Heer?), R. 327.
H['E]['E]R, adv. here, 5. 57, 63; B 1177, 1180, E 36; Heer and ther, never long in one place, G 1174; her and ther, hither and thither, B 5. p 5. 20. See HERE.
HEER-AGAYNS, prep. against this, I 668.
HEER-BIFORN, adv. here-before, before this, 1. 34; L. 2454; B 613, 2452, 2906, F 1535.
HEER-FORTH, adv. in this direction, D 1001.
HEER-MELE, s. the thickness of a hair, a hair's breadth; lit. a hair-part, A. ii. 38. 11. A.S. m[=ae]l, a portion.
HEER-TO, adv. hereto, B 2481.
HEER-UP-ON, adv. hereupon, hereon, E 190.
HEESTE, s. commandment, I 845. See HESTE.
HEET, s. heat, R. 1575. See HETE (the usual form).
HEET, pt. s. of Hote.
H[`E][`E]TH, s. heath, A 6, 606; heather, A 3262.
HEGGE, s. hedge, R. 481, 1652; T. v. 1144; I 870; Hegges, pl. T. iii. 1236; B 4408.
HEIGH, adj. high, A 316, 522, 2167, B 162, 252, F 545; great, A 1798; lofty, B 3192, F 36; learned, E 18; severe, B 795; Heighe, def. C 633, F 85, 98; (def. form, therefore read the heighe), T. iii. 1027; in h. and lowe, in both high and low things, i.e. in all things, wholly, A 817, B 993. See HY, HEYE.
HEIGHE, adv. high up, T. iv. 996; high, B 4607; an heigh, on high, F 849. See HYE.
HEIGHLY, adv. strongly, T. ii. 1733.
HEIGHTE, s. height, altitude, A. i. 1. 2; ii. 3. 13. See HEYGHTE.
HEIR, s. 14. 12, 15, 17, 20; T. v. 805; B 766, 3833; Heires, pl. B 3534. See HEYRE, EIR.
HELDE, v. hold, retain, D 272. See HOLDE (the usual form).
HELDE, pt. pl. poured out, HF. 1686. (Better than taking it as 'held'). See helden in Stratmann; and see HIELDE.
HELE, s. health, L. 1159; T. i. 461, ii. 1750, iii. 321, v. 1415, 1416; B 3. p 10. 169; B 4. p 6. 144; A 1271, 3102, F 1087, I 153, 374; health, healing, recovery, well-being, 1. 80; 3. 1039; 5. 128; prosperity, L. 296. A.S. h[=ae]lu.
H['E]LE, dat. heel, T. iv. 728; Heles, pl. R. 1022, 1218.
HELE, (h[`e]l[*e]), v. conceal, B 2279, D 950; Heled, pp. hidden, B 4245. A.S. helan.
HELELEES, adj. out of health, T. v. 1593. See above.
HELEN, v. heal, 11. 4; ger. F 641; Hele, v. 3. 40, 571; F 240; ger. F 471; Heled, pp. T. i. 1089, iii. 1212; A 2706.
HELLE, s. hell, 4. 120; L. 2, 6; A 658; gen. 3. 171; dat. 1. 96; B 3193, 3292.
HELM, s. helmet, 4. 99; T. ii. 638; Helmes, pl. A 2500.
HELMED, pp. provided with a helmet, T. ii. 593; B 3560.
HELP, s. help, aid, succour, 1. 12; 2. 47; F 459; Helpes, pl. aid (lit. helps), T. ii. 1455.
HELPE, s. helper, assistant, L. 1616. See helpe in Stratmann.
HELPE, v. help, A 258; Helpen, ger. A 584; Helpen of, cure of, A 632; Heelp, 1 pt. s. helped, A 4246; Heelp, pt. s. B 920, 3236 (cf. A 1651 n); Halp, pt. s. A 1651; Help, imp. s. 1. 6, 16; Helpeth, imp. pl. L. 68; G 1328; Helpen, 2 pr. pl. 1. 104; Helpe, pr. s. subj. 3. 550; 4. 141; Holpe, pt. s. subj. helped, R. 1230; Holpen, pp. helped, aided, T. ii. 1319; L. 1984, 2222; F 666; healed, A 18; Holpe, pp. L. 461; F 1044; cured, E 2370.
HELPING, s. aid, help, T. i. 857; B 2491; Help['i]nge, T. i. 853.
HELPLES, helpless, L. 2714; B 303.
HELPLY, adj. helpful, T. v. 128.
HEM; see HE.
HEM, s. hem, border, B 1. p 1. 20.
HEMI-SPERE, hemisphere, T. iii. 1439; Hemisperie (error for Hemispere), E 1799.
HEMPEN, adj. hempen, made of hemp, R. 1233.
HEM-SELF, pron. pl. themselves, 5. 234; B 145; themselves, i.e. the things, B 2. p 3. 17; Hem-selven, F 1420.
HEN, s. hen, A 177, B 4629; (as a thing of small value), D 1112; Hennes, pl. B 4056.
HENDE, adj. courteous, polite, gentle, R. 285, 1306; A 3199, 3272, 3462, D 628, 1286. A.S. gehende.
HENNE, adv. hence, T. i. 572; ii. 209, iii. 630, iv. 1246; A 2356, 3889, C 687. A.S. heonan.
HENNES, hence, T. v. 402; now, HF. 1284.
HENNES-FORTH, adv. henceforth, R. 701; T. iv. 17; HF. 782; F 658.
HENNES-FORTHWARD, adv. henceforth, A. i. 1. 3.
HENTE, v. catch, I 355; seize, A 3347, C 710; acquire, get, A 299; circumvent, T. iv. 1371; dide her for to hente, caused her to be seized, L. 2715; Hent, pr. s. seizes, catches, T. iv. 5; Hente, pr. s. subj. may seize, G 7; Hente, pt. s. caught, took, 4. 97; 5. 120, 154; HF. 543, 2028; T. i. 1045; A 957, 1300, B 1760, 3895, G 370, 1325; caught away, B 1144; seized, caught hold of, T. ii. 924, iii. 21, 1187; A 698, 4212, B 4525, D 1252, 1639, F 1391; grasped, C 255; took forcibly, E 534; took in hunting, B 3449; lifted, G 205; Henten, pt. pl. seized, A 904; caught, R. 773; Hent, pp. caught, L. 2322; T. i. 509, A 1581, B 4249, D 1311, G 12; seized, R. 1657, E 676; Hent, imp. s. seize, take, D 1553. A.S. hentan.
HENTERES, s. pl. filchers, B 1. p 3. 57. See above.
H['E]PE, s. hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, B 1937. A.S. h[=e]ope.
HEPE (h[`e][`e]p[*e]); see HEEP.
HEPE, v. heap; Hepen, pr. pl. augment, B 5. p 2. 28; Heped, pp. accumulated, T. iv. 236.
HER, HIR, pron. poss. their, B. 136, 138, 140, 221, 373, C 892, G 363, 1387, &c. A.S. heora, hira, of them; gen. pl. of h[=e], he.
HERAFTERWARD, adj. hereafter, G 1168.
HER AND THER, hither and thither, B 5. p 5. 20. See HEER.
HERAUD, s. herald, A 2533; Heraudes, pl. HF. 1321, A 1017.
HERAUDE, ger. to herald, proclaim as a herald does, HF. 1576.
HERBE, s. herb, T. ii. 345; Herbes, pl. T. i. 947; E 226, F 470, 640.
HERBER, s. garden, T. ii. 1705; arbour, L. 203 (see note).
HERBERGAGE, s. a lodging, abode, A 4329, B 147, E 201; lodgings, B 4179. From O.F. herberge (F. auberge).
HERBERGEOURS, s. pl. harbingers, providers of lodgings, B 997. See above. Hence the modern harbinger, with excrescent (inserted) n.
HERBERWE or HERBERW, s. harbour, A 403; inn, A 765; lodging, shelter, A 4119, I 1031; dwelling, position, F 1035. Icel. herbergi.
HERBERWE, ger. to shelter, R. 491; Herberweden, pt. pl. lodged, B 2. p 6. 48; Herberwed, pp. dwelt, B 536 n.
HERBERWING, s. lodging, sheltering, A 4332.
HER-BIFORN, adv. before this time, L. 73; Herbeforn, 3. 1304; Her-before, previously, 3. 1302; a while ago, 1136.
HER-BY, adv. with respect to this matter, D 2204; hence, HF. 263.
HERD, Herde; see HERE, v.
HERDE, s. shepherd, T. iii. 1235; G 192; herd, keeper of cattle, A 603. A.S. heorde, hyrde.
HERDE-GROMES, pl. servants who look after the herds, herdsmen, HF. 1225.
HERDES, pl. coarse flax, 'hards,' R. 1233. A.S. heorde, pl. heordan.
HERDESSE, s. shepherdess, T. i. 653. See HIERDESSE.
HERD-HERTED, adj. hard-hearted, B 2885.
HERE (h[`e]r[*e]), pron. her, R. 1260; 7. 120; T. iii. 34, 267, 1642, iv. 612; A 1421, 2057, B 460, E 887, F 790; HF. 1003. (Dissyllabic and final.)
HERE, poss. pron. her, T. i. 285.
HERE (h['e]['e]r[*e]), adv. here, in this place, on this spot, 3. 93; T. v. 478. (Dissyllabic.) See HEER.
HERE (hair), Heres; see HEER.
H[`E]RE, rarely H['e]re, v. hear, 1. 31; 3. 94; 5. 467; 23. 20; R. 38; HF. 1828; T. iii. 385; A 169, B 98, 133, 182, 1642, D 828; Heren, v. T. iii. 679, HF. 879; ger. B 3963; Herestow, 2 pr. s. hearest thou, A 3366, D 1552; HF. 1031, 1862; Herth, pr. s. hears, L. 327 a; Here, pr. s. subj. may hear, A 3642; Heren, 2 pr. pl. L. 1724; Herde, pt. s. heard, A 221, B 1708; 3. 180; 5. 200; pt. s. subj. might hear, D 1036; Herden, pt. pl. L. 1970; B 4566; Herdestow, heardest thou, A 4170; Herd, pp. heard, 3. 129; L. 1, 325 a; A 3533, B 613, 2146, 3823, C 230, G 372.
HERE-AGAYNS, against this, A 3039; Here-ayeins, in reply to that, T. ii. 1380.
HERE AND HOWNE, T. iv. 210; perhaps gentle and savage, i.e. one and all (doubtful). See note.
HERESYE, s. heresy, L. 330.
HERE-TOFORE, adv. hitherto, T. v. 26; before, 3. 189.
HERIE, v. praise, T. iii. 1672; 1 pr. s. T. iii. 951; Heriest, 2 pr. s. worshippest, B 3419; Herieth, pr. s. B 1155, 1808; Herien, pr. pl. B 1868, G 47; Herie, pr. pl. E 616; Heried, pt. pl. worshipped, L. 786; pp. B 4. p 1. 32; T. iii. 1256, 1757; HF. 1405; B 872. A.S. herian.
HER-INNE, adv. in this, A 3073; herein, G 1292.
HERITAGE, s. heritage, inheritance, R. 201; 2. 89; L. 2036; D 1119, F 1563; gen. of (your) inheritance, 2. 71.
HERKE, imp. s. hearken, E 1323; Herketh, imp. pl. hearken to, D 1656. From infin. herkien, herken.
HERKNEN, v. hearken, listen, L. 343; I 81; ger. to listen to, A 1526, G 691; to hear, E 1699; Herkene, ger. to hearken to, listen to, 3. 752; Herkne, v. G 1006; ger. B 3159; 1 pr. s. hear, G 261; Herkned, pt. s. listened to, A 4173, B 1711; Herkned, pp. listened, R. 630; h. after, expected, F 403; Herkne, imp. s. B 113; Herkneth, imp. pl. hearken, listen to, A 788, 828, 855, 2674, 3136, B 1174, 2083, 2155, 2192, 3173, C 454, E 1141, 1163; hear, 5. 564; HF. 109; L. 1276; Herkning, pres. part. listening, R. 535; Herkninge, F 78; Harkning, R. 106. A.S. heorcnian.
HERMYTE, s. hermit, HF. 659.
HERNE, s. corner, F 1121; Hernes, pl. G 658. A.S. hyrne.
HERNEYS, s. armour, A 2496; pl. sets of armour, A 1630. See HARNEYS.
HER-OF, adv. concerning this matter, T. iii. 565.
HERON, s. heron, F 1197; Heroune, 5. 346.
HERONER, s. falcon for herons, T. iv. 413.
HERONERE, adj. used for flying at herons, L. 1120. See note.
HERONSEWES, s. pl. hernshaws, young herons, F 68. The form hernshaw is in Spenser, F. Q. vi. 7. 9; and is a later form of heronsew, due to confusion with shaw, a wood. Heronsew is derived, regularly, from A.F. herouncel, later herounceau; a diminutive from heroun, like lioncel from lion. 'Ardeola, an hearnesew' occurs in Elyot's Dictionary. See HALLIWELL.
HERSE, s. hearse, 2. 15, 36. See note.
HERT, s. hart, 3. 351; 5. 195; B 4. P 3. 82; A 1689, B 2515; Hertes, gen. hart's, B 3447; Hertes, pl. B 3. m 12. 6; L. 1212; F 1191. A.S. heort.
HERTE, s. heart, 1. 12; 2. 14, 25, 57; 3. 80; L. 57; A 150, 229, 533, B 101, 167, 1056, 1661, 1745, E. 412, G 870; dear one, T. ii. 1096; courage, 3. 1222; Hertes, gen. heart's, 1. 164; 4. 57, 124; Herte, gen. T. ii. 445; I 154; Herte rote, root (bottom) of the heart, R. 1026; myn hertes, of my heart, 4. 57; Hertes, pl. hearts, 3. 1289; L. 1841; B 1066; gen. pl. hearts', E 112. A.S. heorte, gen. heortan.
HERTE, pt. s. hurt, 3. 883. For hurte; from infin. hurten. See HURTE.
HERTE-BLOOD, heart's blood, L. 2105; A 2006, C 902, D 718. Here herte may be taken as the gen. sing.; cf. I 154.
HERTELEES, adj. heartless, without heart, T. v. 1594; deficient in courage, B 4098.
HERTELY, adv. heartily, A 762, B 3983; thoroughly, L. 33; earnestly, 3. 1226; truly, 3. 85.
HERTE-ROTE, s. root of the heart, depth of the heart, L. 1993.
HERTE-SPOON, s. 'the concave part of the breast, where the ribs unite to form the cartilago ensiformis' (Tyrwhitt), A 2606. Lit. 'heart-spoon.'
HERT-HUNTING, s. hunting of the hart, 3. 1313.
HERTH, pr. s. heareth, L. 327 a. See HERE.
HERTLY, adj. heartfelt, honest, L. 2124; hearty, E 176, 502, F 5.
HER-TO, adv. for this purpose, B 243.
HERYINGE, s. praising, I 682; praise, B 1649; glory, T. iii. 48. See HERIE.
HESTE, s. command, commandment, behest, 7. 119; B 382, 1013, 3754, C 490, 641, D 74, E 128, 568, F 114; promise, F 1064; Heeste, commandment, I 845; Hest (put for heste before a vowel), A 2532; Hestes, pl. commands, B 284, E 529; commandments, C 640. A.S. h[=ae]s.
H[`E]TE, s. heat, R. 1508; 4. 88; T. v. 1107; HF. 569, 921; L. 774; G 1408, I 120; passion, 4. 127; T. ii. 942; heat, but put for surge, B 1. m 7. 3; boiling surge (Lat. aestum), B 1. m 4. 5. A.S. h[=ae]to. See HEET.
HETE, v. promise, vow, 3. 1226; 6. 77; pr. s. subj. promise, A 2398; 1 pr. s. B 334, 1132; Hette, pt. s. 4. 185 (see note). See HOTE.
HETERLY, adv. fiercely, L. 638. See note; and see heter in Stratmann.
H[=E]THEN, adj. heathen, L. 299 a, 309 a; B 904, F 1293; as s. a heathen, A 66. A.S. h[=ae]dhen.
H[)E]THEN, adv. hence (Northern), A 4033. Icel. hedhan.
HETHENESSE, s. parts inhabited by the heathen, heathen lands, A 49, B 1112.
H[=E]THING, s. contempt, A 4110. Icel. haedhing.
HETTE, pt. s. heated, inflamed, 5. 145. From infin. h[`e]ten, A.S. h[=ae]tan.
HETTE, pt. s. was named, T. v. 319 n; promised, 4. 185. See HOTE.
HEVE, v. heave, lift, A 550, I 858; Heven, ger. to use exertion, labour, T. ii. 1289; Hevest, 2 pr. s. heavest, A 3466; Heveth, pr. s. lifts up, B 5. m 5. 11; Haf, pt. s. heaved, A 3470; Heef, pt. s. lifted, B 1. p 1. 12; Heved, pt. s (weak form), B 1. p 1. 12 n; Heve, imp. s. lift, T. v. 1159.
HEVED, s. head, B 1. p 1. 12; HF. 550; A. i. 21. 52; beginning, A. ii. 16. 2; Hevedes, pl. A. ii. 15. 1; B 2. m 7. 11; B 2032, I 191. A.S. h[=e]afod. See HEED.
HEVEN, s. heaven, A 519; the celestial sphere, B 3300; supreme delight, T. ii. 826, F 558; beautiful sight, T. ii. 637; Hevene, gen. of heaven, heaven's, 1. 24, 149; 5. 72; T. iii. 704; D 1181, G 542; Heven, gen. B 3986; Hevenes, gen. sphere's, 4. 29; Hevene, dat. F 149.
HEVENISH, adj. heavenly, T. i. 104, v. 1813; HF. 1395; of the spheres, 4. 30; Hevenissh, A. i. 21. 37.
HEVENLY, adj. celestial, A 1055.
HEVIEN, v. make heavy; Hevieth, pr. pl. weigh down, B 5. m 5. 11.
HEVINESSE, s. sorrow, sadness, grief, R. 262, 1224; 3. 601; 4. 163; B 3959, E 432, 678; F 828; indolence, I 686.
HEVY, adj. heavy, R. 229, 959; 19. 7; I 130; sad, 4. 12; 19. 4; F 822; difficult, A. pr. 33.
HEWE, (1) s. hue, colour, complexion, 3. 497; 5. 258; 7. 145; L. 55, 1761; A 394, 1364, B 137, F 1016, G 728; outward appearance, mien, D 1622, E 377, F 508, 587, 640; pretence, C 421; Hew (before unemphatic her), L. 1748; Hewes, hues, R. 66; T. iv. 1154; Hewis, colours, T. ii. 21.
HEWE, (2), s. (household)-servant, domestic, E 1785. A.S. h[=i]wa.
HEWE, ger. to hew down, A 2865; Hewen, v. hew, cut in pieces, A 1422.
HEWED, adj. coloured, hued, R. 213, 1030; 3. 905; B 4059, F 1245.
HEY, s. hay, A 3262, D 1539, 1547, H 14; grass, B 3407. Cf. A.S. gr[=e]ne h[=i]g, green grass, Mk. vi. 39.
HEY! interj. hey! L. 1213.
HEYE, adj. def. high, A. i. 16. 7. See HEIGH, HY.
HEYER, adj. higher, A. ii. 5. 10; A. ii. 23. 27. See HYER.
HEYEST, adj. as s. highest place, A. ii. 14. 1. See HYESTE.
HEYGHE, adv. high, T. ii. 354. See HYE.
HEYGHTE, s. height, A. ii. 22. 5. See HEIGHTE.
HEYNE, s. wretch, G 1319. See note.
HEYNOUS, adj. heinous, hateful, odious, T. ii. 1617.
HEYRE, s. heir, 3. 168. See HEIR.
HEYRE, adj. hair, made of hair, C 736. The form is due to the sb. below.
HEYRE, s. hair-shirt, G 133, I 1053; Heyres, pl. I 1052, 1054. O.F. haire, of Teut. origin. See HAIRE.
HEYSUGGE, s. hedge-sparrow, 5. 612. A.S. heges-sugge (Voc.).
HEYT, interj. come up, D 1561 (see note); Hayt, D 1543.
HIDDE; see HYDE.
HIDER, adv. hither, 4. 165; T. v. 484; A 672, B 4000. A.S. hider.
HIDERWARD, adv. hither, in this direction, B 3159. A.S. hiderweard.
HIDOUS, adj. hideous, A 3520; terrible, horrible, dreadful, 1. 132; A 1978, B 4583; ugly, R. 158, 987, 1353.
HIDOUSLY, adv. terribly, A 1701.
HIELDE, pr. s. subj. pour out, shed, B 2. m 2. 1 (Lat. fundat). See HELDE.
HIERDESSE, s. shepherdess, T. i. 653 n; Hierdes, female guardian, protectress, T. iii. 619. See HERDESSE.
HIGH, adj. highborn, distinguished, R. 1034; High and low, under all circumstances, T. iii. 418. See HEIGH, HY.
HIGHT, HIGHTE; see HOTE.
HIGHTE, v.; Highteth, pr. s. adorns, gladdens, B 1. m 2. 16. See hihten in Stratmann.
HIL, s. hill, T. i. 950; B 3772; Hille, dat. 5. 243; R. 114. A.S. hyll.
HILD, pt. s. bent, inclined, 3. 393. A.S. heldan, hyldan, to incline; pt. t. helde, hylde. Apparently confused with A.S. healdan, to hold, pt. t. h[=e]old.
HIM; see HE.
HIMSELF, pron. himself, A 219; he himself, 10. 25; itself, T. i. 745; (applied to the moon), A. ii. 34. 13; Him-selven, himself, 4. 98; A 184, B 44; for himself, A 528; Himselve, itself, 3. 419, HF. 797.
HIM-WARD, TO, towards him, B 5. p 6. 99.
HINDE, s. hind, 3. 427; 5. 195; Hindes, pl. B 3. m 12. 7.
HINDRE, v. hinder, R. 1039; ger. B 2386.
HINDRESTE, superl. hindmost, A 622. A double form; in hind-r-est, -r- represents a comparative, and -est a superlative form.
HIPES, pl. hips, A 472; Hippes, 3. 957; B 3904. A.S. hype.
HIR, (1), pers. pron. dat. and acc., to her, her, A 126, B 162, &c.; to her, 3. 1226; 4. 39; for her, 4. 293; acc. (applied to a star), A. ii. 3. 30.
HIR, (2), poss. pron. her, 5. 304, 305, 371; A 120, B 164, F 835, &c. And see HERE, HIRES.
HIR, (3), gen. pl. of them; Hir aller, of them all, A 586; Hir bothe, of them both, of both of them, 4. 52; T. iii. 453; B 221. A.S. hira.
HIR, (4), poss. pron. their, R. 412; 3. 174, 175, 176, 404, 1086; 4. 205, 220, 221; 5. 9, 82, 191, 294, 308, 488, 530, 668; A 11, B 140, 221, 373, &c.; Her, B 3536, &c.
HIR THANKES, with their good will, willingly, A 2114.
HIR[:E]S, hers, 5. 482, 588; T. i. 889, iii. 1608, iv. 444; B 227. See HIR (1).
HIRNIA, s. hernia, I 423.
HIRS, pron. theirs, B 3. p 11. 97. See HIR (4).
HIRSELVEN, acc. herself, 4. 118; F 1415; Hirselve, F 384.
HIS, gen. masc. his, A 47, 50, &c.; neut. its, 1. 178; T. iii. 1088, v. 1379; A. i. 2. 3; D 350, 1128, 1149, 1845, E 263, F 405; in phr. Mars his = of Mars, L. 2593. See HE, HIT.
HIS THANKES, with his good will, willingly, A 2107.
HISE, poss. pron. pl. his, A 527 n; I 86. (Common in MS. E. as a plural form.)
HISTORIAL, adj. historical, C 156.
HIT, pron. it, 2. 117; 3. 308, &c.; A. i. 2. 2; Hit am I, it is I, 3. 186, L. 314; Hit weren, they were, HF. 1323. See HIS.
HIT, pr. s. hides, F 512. Hit is a contracted form, equivalent to hideth. It also appears as hut; as in 'yef me hut ant heled it,' if one hides and conceals it; St. Marharete, p. 15. See HYDE.
HITTE, v. hit; Hitte, 1 pt. s. D 808; pt. s. A 2647; Hit, pp. T. i. 867.
HO, interj. hold! stop! T. iii. 190, iv. 1242; B 3957. See Stratmann.
HO, s. exclamation commanding silence, A 2533; stop, cessation, T. ii. 1083.
HOCHEPOT, s. hotch-potch, mixture, B 2447.
HODE, dat. of Hood.
HOGGES, gen. hog's, C 955; Hogges, pl. B 4575.
HOKE, dat. of Hook.
HOKER, s. scorn, frowardness, A 3965. A.S. h[=o]cor.
HOKERLY, adv. scornfully, I 584.
HOLD, s. possession, B 4064, D 1607, E 1305; grasp F 167; keeping, D 599; fort, castle, B 507; Holde dat. hold, possession, R. 401.
HOLDE, v. keep, preserve, D 1144; hold, keep, B 41; continue, go on with, T. ii. 965; restrain, 7. 309, 310; keep to (see PROCES), F 658; Holden, v. hold, keep, F 763; keep, B 1. m 7. 11; F 1163; think, consider, L. 857; do than holde herto, keep to it then, 3. 754; Holde up, hold up, 2. 24; Holde his pees, hold his peace, B 4625; Holde, 1 pr. s. consider, deem, G 739; hold the opinion, believe, 3. 540; I holde me stille, I keep myself silent, pass over in silence, B 2. p 3. 20 (Lat. praetereo); Holdest, 2 pr. s. accountest, L. 326; Holdestow, deemest thou, B 2. p 1. 54; Halt, pr. s. holds, 11. 16; B 4. m 1. 19; T. v. 348; A. i. 14. 2; B 807, F 61, I 86; keeps, T. ii. 37; iii. 1007, 1747, 1764, B 721; holds fast, T. iii. 1636; has, B 2. p 7. 18; considers, R. 8; HF. 630; G 921; (with men) consider, B 4. m. 1. 33; esteems, D 1185; performs, 3. 621; remains firm, 10. 38; Holt, pr. s. holds, T. iii. 1374; Holden, 2 pr. pl. keep, L. 2500; Holde, 2 pr. pl. esteem, deem, T. v. 1339; pr. s. subj. keep, take, E 287; Heeld, 1 pt. s. considered, E 818; Heeld, pt. s. held, A 175, 337, 2894, B 1760, 3374; took part, A 3847; esteemed, C 625; held, possessed, ruled, B 3518; Held, pt. s. considered, A 182; Helde, pt. pl. held, B 3506; considered, E 426; Holden, pp. esteemed, held, A 141; considered, E 205, 828; kept, observed, F 1587; esteemed, L. 1709, 1870; D 944, 946, F 934; accounted, B 2655; obliged, bound, T. ii. 241; B 2893, I 517; considered, made to be, C 958; Holde, pp. esteemed, A 1307; 15. 10; indebted, L. 763; bound, L. 1447; T. iii. 1259; D 135; held, gone, F 1306; considered, R. 1008; kept, D 1024; accounted, D 523; considered to be, F 70; bet for thee have holde, better for thee to have held, 5. 572; Hold up, imp. pl. hold up, A 783; Holdeth, imp. pl. keep, B 37. F 1064; consider, A 1868; Holdinge, pres. pt. lasting, B 3. m 7. 5. See HALDE, HELDE.
HOLDERE, s. holder, T. ii. 644.
HOLDINGE IN HONDES, cajolery, HF. 692.
HOLE, s. hole, R. 516, 524; 3. 943; A 3440; (of the body), A 3732; Holes, pl. HF. 2110.
HOLE; see HOOL.
HOLILY, adv. holily, D 2286.
HOLIN, for Holm, 5. 178 n.
HOLLY, adv. wholly, T. iii. 145. See HOOLLY.
HOLM, s. holm-oak, evergreen oak, 5. 178, A 2921.
HOLOUR, s. lecher, fornicator, adulterer, D 254, I 626, 878; Holours, pl. I 857. O.F. holier, 'd['e]bauch['e], libertin'; Godefroy.
HOLOWE, pl. HF. 1035. See HOLWE.
HOLOWNESSE, s. concavity, T. v. 1809.
HOLPE, -N; see HELPE.
HOLSOM, adj. wholesome, T. i. 947, iii. 1746; sound, B 1. p 6. 19; healing, 5. 206.
HOLT, s. wood, plantation, A 6; Holtes, pl. T. iii. 351. A.S. holt.
HOLT, pr. s. holds, T. iii. 1374. See HOLDE.
HOLWE, adj. hollow, G 1265; Holwe, pl. L. 2193; A 1363; Holowe, pl. HF. 1035.
HOLWE, adv. hollow, A 289.
HOLY, adj. holy, A 17, 178, 479, 515; 1. 93, 114.
H[=O]M, adv. homewards, F 635. See HOOM.
HOM['A]GE, s. homage, 3. 770; Hommage, I 314.
HOM-COMINGE, s. return home, T. v. 503. See HOOM-COMINGE.
HOMICYDE (1), s. man-slayer, E 1994; assassin, murderer, B 1757, I 565; Homicydes, pl. B 4414, C 893.
HOMICYDE (2), manslaughter, murder, C 644, I 564.
HOMLINESSE; see HOOMLINESSE.
HOMMAGE; see HOMAGE.
HOMWARD; see HOOMWARD.
HOND, s. hand, A 193, 399, B 3393, 3506; Honde, dat. G 13; hand, i.e. oath, 3. 936; on h., in hand, B 348; Beren him on honde, make him believe, T. iv. 1404; Bere on honde, accuse (of), D 226; Baron honde, made (them) believe, D 380; Bar him on honde, assured him, T. iii. 1154; Holden in honde, retain, cajole, T. ii. 477; Holde in honde, T. iii. 773; delude with false hopes, 3. 1019; Han in honde, have in hand, 5. 545; Hondes, pl. B 3214, 3542, C 398, G 189. The Americans are still among the 'savage nations' who imply a solemn assent to an oath 'by holding up the hand'; Lowell, My Study Windows (Library of Old Authors). See HAND.
HONDRED, hundred, E 2111, F 1193. See HUNDRED.
HONDYWERK, s. handiwork, D 1562 n.
HONEST, adj. creditable, A. 246; honourable, worthy, B 1751, E 333; seemly, decent, C 328; rich, luxurious, E 2028; Honeste, pl. H 75.
HONESTEE, s. honour, L. 1673, 1736; B 3902, 3908; goodness, B 3157; honourableness, 2. 40; womanly virtue, C 77.
HONESTETEE, s. honourableness, honour, E 422, I 436; modesty, I 429; neatness, I 431.
HONESTLY, adv. honourably, B 1434, G 549; nobly, richly, E 2026.
HONGE, v. hang, A 2410, D 2242; be hung, 5. 458; C 790; do me h., cause me to be hanged, T. i. 833; Honge, ger. to hang, depend, T. v. 1199; Honge, 2 pr. pl. subj. hang, vacillate, hesitate, T. ii. 1242. See HANGE.
HONIEDE, pp. pl. sweetened with honey, B 3. m 2. 17.
H['O]NOR['A]BLE, adj. honourable, 4. 285; H['o]nur['a]ble, E 767; H['o]nour['a]ble, R. 1151.
HON['O]UR, s. honour, A 46; H['o]nour, A 582; one who is an honour to others, 4. 288.
HON['O]URE, v. honour, 18. 23; Hon['o]uren, T. iii. 1262; ger. 7. 28; Hon['o]ureth, pr. s. honours, 18. 13; Hon['o]ured, pp. 7. 4; A 50, D 1719; worshipped, B 3753 n; Hon['o]ureth, imp. pl. 4. 3; E 370.
HONTEN; see HUNTEN.
HONY, s. honey, 5. 354; B 2. m 5. 6; A 2908, B 2600, 3537, F 614; beloved one, A 3617; Honies, pl. stores of honey, B 3. m 7. 3.
HONY, adj. sweet, B 5. m 2. 1.
HONY-COMB, a term of endearment, sweet one, A 3698; Honycombes, pl. honey-combs, B 2303.
HONY-SWETE, sweet as honey, E 1396.
H['O]['O]D, s. hood, 3. 516; T. ii. 954; L. 507; A 103, 195, 564; Hode, dat. HF. 1810; B 2101; Hood, dat. B 1630.
HOODLESS, adj. without a hood, 3. 1028.
H['O]['O]K, s. hook, T. v. 777; sickle, B 3. m 1. 2; crosier, D 1317; Hoke, dat. 4. 243; Hooke, dat. B 2. p 8. 22.
H[`O][`O]L, adj. whole, T. i. 961, iv. 1374; A 3006, E 861; sound, D 1370; unwounded, F 1111; perfect, G 111, 117; whole, well, restored to health, 3. 553; L. 2468; C 357, F 161; all, entire, 3. 554, 1224; Hole, def. whole, A. ii. 9. 3; Hole, dat. A 533; Hole, pl. whole, B 4. p 1. 34; B 1150; healthy, B 4. p 6. 140. A.S. h[=a]l.
H[`O][`O]L, adj. as adv. wholly, 3. 991; 6. 60; 22. 87; T. i. 1053; al hool, entirely, T. iii. 1013.
HOOLLY, adv. wholly, R. 1163; 3. 15, 115, 688; T. iii. 145; A 599, 1818; B 2915, D 211; Holly, T. iii. 145.
HOOLNESSE, s. soundness, integrity, B 4. p 6. 127; completeness, B 5. P 4. 91.
HOOLSOME, adj. wholesome, B 2285.
HOOLSOMNESSE, s. health, B 2303.
H[`O][`O]M, s. as adv. home, homewards, 3. 1029; L. 1619; A 400, B 173, 385, 603, 3548; (went) home, T. i. 126. A.S. h[=a]m.
HOOM-COMINGE, s. coming home, return, A 884, B 765; Hoom-coming, return, L. 2100.
HOOMLINESSE, s. homeliness, domesticity, E 429; Homlinesse, familiarity, B 2876.
HOOMLY, adj. belonging to one's household, E 1785, 1792; homely, D 1843; native, R. 1373.
HOOMLY, adv. in a homely way, A 328; Hoomlich, familiarly, B 3. p 12. 135.
HOOMWARD, adv. homeward, 3. 1315; T. iii. 621; Homward, A 2956, B 1739; on the way home, A 794.
H[`O][`O]R, adj. hoary, white-haired, grey-headed, T. v. 1284; A 3878, C 743, E 1269, 1400; Hore, pl. 16. 31; B 1. m 1. 11. A.S. h[=a]r.
HOORS, adj.; see HORS.
HOOST, s. army, A 874. O.F. host.
H[`O][`O]T, adj. hot, L. 914; A 420, 687, B 2226, D 1436, G 887; fervent, I 117; as s. 5. 380; Hote, def. hot, 5. 266, 20. 2; A 394; voracious, 5. 362; (as epithet of Aries, which induced heat of blood), F 51; pl. 5. 246. A.S. h[=a]t.
HOPE, s. hope, 1. 33; 6. 132; A 88, D 994, F 488; expectation, G 870. A.S. hopa.
HOPE, v.; Hope, 1 pr. s. fear (see note), A 4029.
HOPER, s. hopper, A 4036, 4039.
HOPPE, v. dance, A 4375; Hoppe, 1 pr. s. T. ii. 1107; Hoppen, 1 pr. pl. A 3876.
HOPPESTERES, pl. dancers; used as adj., dancing, A 2017.
HORD, s. hoard, treasure, C 775; store (of apples), A 3262, 4406; treasure-house, I 821; hoarding, avarice, 13. 3; Horde, 26. 28 (see vol. iv. p. xxx). A.S. hord.
HORE, pl. of Hoor, adj.
HORN, s. horn, 3. 182, 346; T. ii. 642; (musical instrument, used metaphorically), H 90; Horne, dat. 3. 376; Hornes, pl. horns, T. i. 300, iii. 624; F 1191; drinking-horns, A 2279; horns (of the moon), B 3. m 6. 4; T. v. 652.
HORNED, pp. provided with horns, T. v. 650.
Horoscopo; in horoscopo, within that part of the sky considered as the ascendent, A. ii. 4. 9; see note on p. 192. Gk. [Greek: horoskopos], observing hours; also, as sb., a nativity, a horoscope.
Horoscopum, horoscope, A. ii. 4. 38. See above.
HOROWE, adj. pl. foul, scandalous, 4. 206. See note. Cf. A.S. horig, filthy; horu (gen. horwes), filth.
HORR['I]BLE, adj. horrible, L. 1838, 1868.
HORROUR, s. horror, I 223, 224.
HORS, s. horse, 7. 157; A 168, B 15, E 388; the 'horse,' a name for the little wedge that passes through a hole in the end of the 'pyn,' A. i. 14. 4 (Arabic alpheraz, the horse); Horse, dat. T. v. 37; Hors (for Horse, before a vowel), dat. A 94; Hors, pl. horses, B 2. m 1. 8; B 4. m 7. 28; 3. 349; HF. 952; A 74, 598, B 1823, 3294, D 285, 1559. A.S. hors, pl. hors.
HORS, adj. hoarse, 3. 347; Hoors, T. iv. 1147. A.S. h[=a]s.
HORSLY, adj. horselike, like all that a horse should be, F 194.
HOSE, s. hose, covering for the feet and legs, A 3933, G 726; Hosen, pl. A 456, 3955, B 1923; Hoses, pl. A 3319, I 423. A.S. hose.
HOSPITALIERS, s. pl. knights hospitallers, I 891.
HOSTE, s. host (of an inn), keeper of a lodging, A 747, 3501, B 1, 39, 1625, 3970, E 1; Host, H 56. Often spelt oste; see OSTE. O.F. hoste, Lat. acc. hospitem.
HOSTEL, s. hostelry, HF. 1022.
HOSTELRYE, s. hostel, inn, A 23, 718, B 4184, D 1779, G 589; lodging-house, A 3203; Hostelryes, pl. inns, A 2493; Hostelries, I 440.
H[`O]STESS[`E], s. hostess, L. 2496.
HOSTILER, s. innkeeper, A 241, B 4219; Hostileer, A 4360; Hostilers, pl. servants at an inn, I 440.
HOTE, adj.; see HOOT.
HOTE, adv. hotly, T. iii. 1650; L. 260 a; A 97, 1737.
HOTE, v. command, promise; also, be called, R. 38; Hoten, v. be called, D 144; Hote, 1 pr. s. command, HF. 1719; Hight, pt. s. as pr. s. is called, L. 417; R. 7; 2. 70 (see note); 6. 27; HF. 663; Highte, B 3651, I 51; Highten, pt. pl. as pr. pl. are called, L. 423; A. i. 18. 2; Hight, pt. s. was named, L. 725, 1245; A 1013, 4013; Highte, pt. s. was called, was named, R. 588, 745, 1247; 3. 63, 65; A 860, 1428, 4014, B 3310, 3373, C 153, D 674, E 32, 210, 1772, F 30, 33, G 119, 550; L. 1705, 1397, 1398, 2248; 1 pt. s. was called, A 4336; 1 pt. s. promised, 17. 5; Highte, pt. s. promised, T. v. 1636; Highte, 2 pt. pl. promised, E 496; Highten, pt. pl. promised, T. ii. 1623; Hatte, pt. s. as pr. s. is called, is named, T. iii. 797; Hatte, pt. pl. were called, were named, HF. 1303; Hette, 1 pt. s. promised, 4. 185; Hette, pt. s. was called, T. v. 319 n; Heet, pt. s. was named, HF. 1604; (who) was called, F 1388; Het[:e] (for Heet), 3. 200, 948 (see note to 3. 199); Hoten, pp. called, A 3941; Hight, pp. promised, T. ii. 492, iv. 445; A 2472, D 1024, F 1323, 1504, 1518; named, R. 1474; HF. 226. A.S. h[=a]tan. The parts of the verb show great confusion; see h[=a]ten in Stratmann.
HOTTES, pl. baskets carried on the back, HF. 1940. See note. O.F. hotte.
HOUND, s. dog, T. iii. 764; L. 1121; I 138; Houndes, pl. 3. 349, 377; L. 1194; A 146, 947, 2205, E 1095.
HOUNDFISH, s. dogfish, E 1825.
HOUPE, v.; Houped, pt. pl. whooped, B 4590. O.F. houper.
HOURE, s. hour, A 2217, 2272; h. after h., A. ii. 40. 57; Houres, pl. A 416.
HOUS, s. house, A 252, 343; to hous, to a reception by, L. 1546; Hous and hoom, house and home, H 229; Hous by hous, to each house in order, D 1765; a household, F 24; a 'mansion' of a planet (in astrology), F 672; a 'house' or portion of the sky (in astrology), A. ii. 36. 5; B 304; T. ii. 681 (see note); Houses, pl. houses, homes, E 1802; 'mansions,' L. 2593; 'houses,' A. pr. 76. The whole celestial sphere was divided into twelve equal portions, called houses, by six great circles passing through the north and south points of the horizon; two of these circles being the meridian and the horizon.
H['O]USBONDE, s. husband, B 2241, 3502, F 742; I 329; Housb['o]nde, T. ii. 754; H['o]usbond, B 863, E 698; H['u]sbond, L. 1828; Husb['a]nd, L. 1238; Housbondes, pl. A 460, 936, B 272, D 6, 17, 1259. A.S. h[=u]sbonda.
HOUSBONDRYE, s. economy, A 4077, B 4018, E 1296; household goods, D 288.
HOUSHOLDERE, s. householder, A 339.
HOUSHOLDING, s. keeping a household, R. 1132.
HOUSINGE, s. dwelling, abode, house, E 2026.
HOUSLED, pp. made a recipient of holy communion, I 1027. A.S. h[=u]sel, the eucharist.
HOVE, v.; hover, dwell, T. iii. 1427; Hoven, pr. pl. wait in readiness, hover, L. 1196 (see note); Hoved, pt. s. waited about, T. v. 33.
HOW, adv. how, A 284, 766, &c.
HOW, interj. ho! A 3437, 3577; B 1174.
HOWLE, v.; Howleth, pr. s. howls, B 4. m 3. 10; A 2817.
HOWNE, savage (?), T. iv. 210 (see note). See HERE.
HOWVE, s. hood, T. iii. 775, v. 469; Sette his howve, set (awry) his hood, A 3911 (see note). A.S. h[=u]fe.
HUGE, adj. great, 3. 421, 447; T. iii. 656; vast, 4. 99.
HUMANITEE, s. kindness, E 92.
HUMBELY, adv. humbly, T. v. 1354. See HUMBLELY.
HUMBLEHEDE, s. (apparently humility, but probably a spurious form), B 3862 n.
HUMBLELY, adv. humbly, T. ii. 1719; L. 156; Humbely, T. v. 1354. (Trisyllabic.)
HUMBLESSE, s. humility, meekness, 1. 108; 4. 178; 7. 248; L. 2269; A 1781, B 165, 1660, 2426, F 544, 753.
HUMBLEST, adj. sup. 2. 57.
HUMBLING, s. low growl (lit. humming), HF. 1039.
HUMILITEE, s. humility, D 2098, E 1143, 1184; humiliation, I 109.
HUMME, ger. to hum, T. ii. 1199.
HUM['O]UR, s. humour, A 421.
HUNDRED, num. 7. 222; B 1371, 1377, 1391; Hondred, E 2111, F 1193.
HUNTE, s. huntsman, 3. 345; A 2018, 2628; Huntes, pl. 3. 361, 541.
HUNTEN, v. hunt, 3. 366; T. iii. 1780; Hunte, ger. E 81; Honten, ger. A 1674; Hunteth, pr. s. chases, L. 2414; Hunted, pp. A 1640.
HUNTER, s. huntsman, 5. 99; A 1638; Hunters, pl. A 178.
HUNTERESSE, s. fem. female hunter, HF. 229; L 971; A 2347.
HUNTING, s. hunting, 3. 350, 355, 374; A 191, B 3496, 3995, E 234; an (or on) hunting, a-hunting, L. 1191; A 1687, E 234.
HURLE, v. hurl; Hurlest, 2 pr. s. dost hurl, dost whirl round, B 297.
HURTE, v.; Hurt, pr. s. hurteth, hurts, T. v. 350, I 577; Hurteth, pr. s. R. 953; Hurte, pt. s. T. ii. 199; Herte, pt. s. 3. 883.
HURTELEN, ger. to attack, to fly at, B 2. p 1. 19; Hurteleth, pr. s. strikes (against), B 5. m 4. 36; Hurtleth, pr. s. pushes, A 2616; Hurtlen, pr. pl. dash together, L 638.
HURTES, s. pl. hurts, F 471.
HUSB['A]ND, s. L. 1238; H['u]sbond, L, 1828; see HOUSBONDE.
HUSHT, pp. hushed, silent, L. 2682; Hust, B 2. m 5. 16; T. ii. 915, iii. 1094; A 2981; Hust, as imp. s. be silent, A 3722.
HUTCHES, error for Hottes, HF. 1940 n.
HY, adj. high, A 306; Hye, dat. HF. 1133; great, E 135; Hye weye, dat. (the) high way, main road, A 897; Hye wey, acc. (the) high way, 13. 20; Hye, def. D 1173; pl. arrogant, B 4. p 4. 32; high, L. 2614; D 870, E 45, F 1191. See HEIGH, HEYE.
HYDE, v. hide, 4. 98; A 1477, 1481; lie concealed, F 141; ger. to hide, 1. 42; B 3732; Hyden, v. 7. 117; Hydestow, hidest thou, D 308; Hit, pr. s. hides, F 512; Hydeth, pr. s. I 113; Hidde, 1 pt. s. hid, F 595; pt. s. D 955; Hed, pp. hidden, L. 208; Hid, pp. hidden, R. 1598; Hidde, pp. as def. adj. pl. hidden, T. i. 530; Hyd, imp. s. L. 2655. A.S. h[=y]dan.
HYDER, s. hider, one who conceals, B 5. p 1. 55.
HYE, adv. high, aloft, 4. 218; HF. 905; L. 1200; B 3592, F 411, 671; loudly, 3. 305; 5. 499; proudly, T. ii. 401. See HEIGHE.
HYE, v. hasten, hie, T. iii. 621; L. 950, 1334; A 2274, G 1151; h. me, hurry myself, make haste, G 1084; Hye, ger. to bring hastily, F 291; to hasten, HF. 1658; Hyest, 2 pr. s. hastenest, T. iii. 1441; Hyeth, pr. s. T. iv. 320; Hye, 1 pr. pl. T. v. 489; Hyen, pr. pl. hasten, B 3. p. 11. 158; Hyed, pt. s. T. iii. 157; Hyed hem, pt. pl. refl. 3. 363; Hyed, pp. caused to hasten, T. iii. 655; Hye, imp. s. HF. 1592; Hy thee, imp. s. refl. 3. 152; 5. 133; G 1295. A.S. higian.
HYE, s. haste; only in phr. in hye, in haste, T. ii. 88, 1712, iv. 1385; A 2979, B 209.
HYENE, s. hyaena, 10. 35.
HY[:E]R, adj. higher, upper, HF. 1117; A 399, B 2679, C 597, F 387, I 148; Heyer, A. ii. 5. 10, 23. 27.
HYEST, adv. superl. highest, 5. 324.
HYESTE, adj. superl. highest, F 1061. See HEYEST.
HYNE, s. hind, servant, peasant, A 603, C 688. A.S. h[=i]na.
HYNESSE, s. dignity, rank, I 336; Highness (as a title), 6. 76.
HYRE, s. hire, A 507, 538; reward, 1. 103; 5. 9; payment, D 1008; meed, ransom, T. iv. 506.
HYRE, v. hire; Hyred, pp. B 1757.
HYVE, s. hive, HF. 1522; T. iv. 1356; A 4373, B 4582, D 1693.
I-, common prefix of past participles; See Y-.
I, pron. I, A 20, &c. See IK, ICH.
ICCHED, pp. itched, A 3682.
ICH, pron. I, T. i. 678, iii. 1818; B 39, &c. See I, IK.
I-COMEN, pp. come, T. iii. 1668. See Y-COMEN.
IDIOT, s. fool, T. i. 910; D 311.
IDUS, s. pl. ides, F 47. The ides is a name given to the fifteenth day of the months of March, May, July and October, and the thirteenth of other months.
IF, conj. A 144, 500, 501, &c. See YIF.
IGNORAUNCE, s. ignorance, 10. 37; T. iii. 826, iv. 984, 1001.
Ignotum, s. an unknown thing (see note), G 1457. Lat. ignotum, an unknown thing; comp. ignotius, a less known thing.
I-GRAUNTED, pp. granted, T. iv. 665; see YGRAUNTED.
I-HALOWED, pp. view-hallooed (of the hart), 3. 379.
IK, I, A 3867, 3888; I, A 20, &c.; Ich, T. i. 678; B 39; &c.
IL, adj. evil, A 4174, 4184. (A Northern word.)
IL-HAYL, bad luck (to you), A 4089. (A Northern form.)
ILKE, adj. same, very, 3. 265; 4. 66; 5. 433; T. iv. 1253; HF. 1169; L. 538; A 64, 175, 3033, D 651, G 80, 501, 1366; that ilke, that same, B 3663; ilke same, very same, L. 779.
ILLUSIOUN, s. illusion, HF. 493; T. iii. 1041; F 1264; Illusion, F 1134; Illusiouns, pl. T. v. 368.
ILYKE, pl. equal, A. i. 17. 17. See YLYKE.
IM['A]GE, s. image, T. iv. 235; Im['a]ges, pl. HF. 121, 1269; T. ii. 373; carved images, R. 142; statues, B 1. p 1. 19; images, figures, A 418 (see note).
IMAGINABLE, adj. B 5. p 4. 136.
IMAGINACIOUN, s. imagination, 3. 14; L. 355, 1523; D 2218; thought, HF. 278; fancy, notion, A 1094, 3612.
IMAGINATYF, adj.; No-thing list him to been imaginatyf = it did not at all please him to imagine, he did not care to think, F 1094.
IMAGINEN, v. imagine, T. ii. 836, iv. 1626; Imagining, pres. pt. E. 598.
IMAGINING, s. plotting, A 1995; fancy, 18. 36.
IMMORT['A]L, adj. immortal, 5. 73; Inmortal, T. i. 103.
IMPACIENCE, s. impatience, I 391. See INPATIENCE.
IMPACIENT, adj. impatient, I 401; Inpacient, B 2730.
IMPERIAL, adj. HF. 1361.
IMPERIE, s. government, rank, B 2. p 6. 8.
IMPERTINENT, adj. not pertinent, irrelevant, E 54.
IMPES, pl. grafts, scions, B 3146. A.S. imp.
IMPETREN, pr. pl. impetrate, ask for, B 5. p 3. 142.
IMPLYETH, pr. pl. involve, enwrap, B 5. m 1. 10.
IMPORT['A]BLE, adj. insufferable, B 3792, E 1144.
IMPOSICIOUN, s. imposition, tax, B 1. p 4. 66.
IMPOSS['I]BLE, adj. impossible, T. i. 783; L. 1839; as s., thing impossible, D 688; Inposs['i]ble, T. iii. 525; F 1009.
IMPRESSEN, v. imprint, T. iii. 1543; Impresse, v. 26. 26 (see vol. iv. p. xxx); T. ii. 1371; imprint (themselves), find an impression, E 1578; Impresse, pr. pl. force themselves (upon), make an impression (upon), G 1071; Impressed, pp. B 5. m 4. 31.
IMPRESSIOUN, s. impression, T. i. 298; A 3613; remembrance, F 371; Impression, E 1978; Impressiouns, pl. impressions, T. v. 372; notions, HF. 39; Impressiounes, T. ii. 1238.
IMPUDENCE, s. I 391.
IMPUDENT, adj. I 397.
IN, s. dwelling, house, A 3547, 3622; inn, B 4216; lodging, B 1097, 1632, D 350; Inne, dat. A 2436.
IN, prep. in, A 3, &c.; into, B 119; A. i. 16. 3; = come within, 20. 6; on, I 105, 107; among, A. i. 10. 5; against, I 695.
In manus tuas, into Thy hands (see note), A 4287.
In principio, in the beginning, B 4353. Part of St. John, i. 1.
IN-AS-MUCHE, inasmuch, B 4611.
INCEST, s. I 963.
INCHE, s. inch, 3. 425.
INCLYNED, pp. bent aside, B 5. p 3. 132.
IN-COMINGE, s. incoming, entrance, T. ii. 1308.
INCONSTANCE, s. inconstancy, D 1958.
INCONVENIENT, s. inconvenience, B 5. P 3. 121.
INCUBUS, s. D 880.
INCUR['A]BLE, adj. B 3790.
INDE, adj. indigo, dark blue, R. 67. O.F. inde; later applied to light blue. See Cotgrave.
INDETERMINAT, adj. not marked upon the Astrolabe, A. ii. 17. rubric.
INDIFFERENTLY, adv. impartially, B 5. p 3. 91.
INDIGNACION, s. insubordination, I 402.
INDULGENCE, s. D 84.
INDURACIOUN, s. hardening, G 855.
INEQUAL, adj. unequal, A 2271; A. ii. 10. 4; Inequales, pl. of varying length; houres inequales, hours formed by dividing the duration of daylight by twelve, A. ii. 8. 1, 10. 1.
INESTIMABLE, adj. invaluable, B 5. p 3. 137.
INFECT, adj. invalid, of no effect, A 320; dimmed, B 4. m 5. 9.
INFECTE, v. infect, H 39; Infecteth, pr. s. B 4. p 3. 53.
IN-FERE, adv. together, 4. 290; 9. 250; 23. 6; L. 217 a; B 328, D 924. Orig. in fere, in company; from A.S. ge-f[=e]r, company.
INFERMETEE, s. infirmity, I 913.
INFERNAL, adj. A 2684; Infern['a]l, T. iv. 1543; of the lower regions, L. 1886; Infern['a]ls, pl. T. v. 368.
INFINIT, adj. infinite, A. i. 8. 9; Inf['i]nite, A 1259, 2827.
INFINITEE, s. infinity, B 5. p 6. 22.
INFIRME, adj. insufficient, B 5. m 2. 3.
INFLUENCE, s. influence (of stars), A. i. 21. 44; E 1968; Influences, pl. T. iii. 618.
INFORMACIOUNS, s. pl. instructions, B 3060.
INFORTUNAT, adj. unfortunate, unlucky, inauspicious, B 302; A. ii. 4. 21.
INFORT['U]NE, s. misfortune, ill fortune, T. iii. 1626, iv. 185; B 3. p 7. 19; A 2021, B 3591.
INFORT['U]NED, pp. ill-starred, T. iv. 744.
INFORTUNING, s. unlucky condition, A. ii. 4. 27.
INGOT, s. an ingot, a mould for pouring metal into, G 1206, 1209, 1223; Ingottes, pl. G 818.
INHELDE, imp. s. pour in, infuse, T. iii. 44; Inhielde, T. iii. 44 n. See HELDE.
INIQUITEE, s. injustice, A 940.
INIURE (Injyyr[*e]), s. injury, T. iii. 1018.
INKE, s. ink, T. iii. 1693; L. 2491; A. ii. 5. 12.
IN-KNETTE, pt. s. knit up, drew in, T. iii. 1088.
INLY, adv. inwardly, intimately, extremely, greatly, T. i. 140, iii. 1606; R. 397, HF. 31; wholly, exquisitely, 3. 276.
IN-MID, prep. into, amid, HF. 923.
INMOEVABLETEE, s. immobility, B 5. p 6. 51.
INMORTAL, adj. immortal, T. i. 103; Immortal, 5. 73.
INNE, dat. of IN, s.
INNE, adv. in, within, T. i. 387, 821, ii. 6, 851, iv. 906; A. ii. 46. 4; A 41, 1618, 3907, B 3193, F 578, G 880.
INNED, pp. housed, lodged, A 2192.
INNEREST, adj. superl. innermost, B 4. p 6. 82, 134.
INNOCENT, as s., innocent one, B 1825, D 1983.
INOBEDIENCE, s. disobedience, I 391.
INOBEDIENT, adj. disobedient, I 392.
INORDINATE, adj. unusual, I 414.
INPACIENCE, s. impatience, B 2734, I 673; B 2. p 1. 72; Impacience, I 391.
INPACIENT, adj. impatient, B. 2730; Impacient, I 401.
INPARFIT, adj. imperfect, B 3. p 10. 12, 15, 18; Inperfit, incomplete, A. i. 18. 3.
INPLITABLE, adj. intricate, impracticable, B 1. p 4. 59.
INPOSSIBLE, s. impossible thing, T. iii. 525; F 1009. See IMPOSSIBLE.
INQUISITIF, adj. inquisitive, A 3163.
INSET, pp. implanted, B 2. p 3. 13.
INSIGHTE, s. understanding, perception, B 1. p 6. 75; Insight, E 242.
INSOLENCE, s. I 391.
INSOLENT, adj. I 399.
INSPIRED, pp. quickened, A 6.
INSTABLE, adj. unstable, unconstant, E 2057.
INSTANCE, s. presence, B 5. p 6. 82; suggestion, T. ii. 1441; urgent request, E 1611.
INSTRUMENT, s. A. pr. 13; (of music) T. v. 442; 3. 314; Instruments (of music), pl. 5. 197; L. 1101; F 270; Instrumentz, T. v. 459.
INSUFFICIENT, adj. D 1960.
INTELLECT, s. understanding, A 2803, G 339.
INTELLIGENCE, s. the understanding, mind, B 5. p 4. 114; mode of understanding, 4. 166.
INTENDESTOW, dost thou intend, T. v. 478.
INTERCEPT, pp. intercepted, A. ii. 39. 24.
INTERMINABLE, adj. endless, B 5. p 6. 11.
INTERROGACIOUNS, pl. questions; by i., with respect to questions, A 3194.
INTERVALLE, s. interval, B 2724.
IN-TIL, prep. unto, as far as, R. 624.
INTO, prep. into, A 23, &c.; unto, B 2423.
INTRESSE, s. interest, 10. 71. See note. Cf. 'The soyle enbrouded ful of somer-floures There wedes wycke had none interesse': Lydgate, Falls of Princes, bk. i. c. 1.
INTRODUCTORIE, s. introduction, A. pr. 73.
INVIS['I]BLE, adj. unseen, B 3790; invisible, L. 1021; T. v. 1866.
INVOCACIOUN, s. invocation, HF. 67.
INWARD, adv. in, T. ii. 1725; within, 1732; Inwarde, towards the inward side, northward, A. ii. 40. 24.
INWARDE, adj. pl. inward, B 5. m 2. 4.
INWARDLY, adv. closely, T. ii. 264.
IN-WITH, prep. within, in, T. ii. 508, v. 1022; B 2. p 1. 67; R. 401; L. 86, 202, 228; B 1794, 2159, E 870, 1394, 1586, 1944.
IPOCRAS, s. a kind of cordial drink, E 1807. See YPOCRAS; and the note to C 306.
IPOCRISYE, s. hypocrisy, C 410; Ipocrisie, I 391.
IPOCRITE, s. hypocrite, R. 414, I 394; Ypocryte, F 514, 520.
IRE, s. irritability, R. 314; quickness of temper, I 665; anger, T. v. 589; A 1659, 1997, B 3221, C 657, F 781. O.F. ire.
IREN, s. iron, R. 946; 5. 149; T. ii. 1276; A 500.
IROUS, adj. angry, B 2315, D 2014, 2016, I 619.
IRREGULER, adj. a sinner against his orders, I 782.
IRREVERENCE, s. I 391.
IS, 1 pr. s. am (Northern), A 4031, 4045, 4202; 2 pr. s. art (Northern), A 4089; Is, pr. s. is, A 4, &c.; used with two sbs., F 294.
ISSE, v.; Issest, 2 pr. s. issuest, B 3. p 12. 119. O.F. issir. (Barbour has isch.)
ISSUE, s. outlet, vent, T. v. 205; Issues, pl. results, B 3. p 7. 8.
I-STABLED, pp. established, E 2405 n.
IT, pron. it, A 145, &c.; It am I, it is I, A 1736, 3766, B 1404. See HIT.
IVY-LEEF, s. ivy-leaf, T. v. 1433; A 1838.
I-WIS, adv. certainly, truly, verily, 6. 48. See YWIS.
I (consonant); for J.
IADE (Jaad[*e]), s. a jade, i.e. miserable hack, B 4002.
IAGOUNCES (Jaguunsez), pl. garnets (or rubies), R. 1117. See Godefroy and Roquefort; and the note on the line.
IALOUS (Jaluus), adj. jealous, 5. 342, 458; A 1329, 3224, C 367; Ielous, 4. 140; Ialouse, pl. F 286.
IALOUSYE (Jaluusii[*e]), s. jealousy, 5. 252; A 3294, C 366, E 1205, F 748; Ielousye, A 1299; Ielosye, 4. 7; Ielousyes, pl. HF. 685.
IAMBEUX (Jambeuz), s. pl. leggings, leg-armour, B 2065. From F. jambe, the leg.
IANE (Jaan[*e]), s. a small coin of Genoa, B 1925, E 999. 'Janne, Jannes, G[^e]nes, ville d'Italie': Roquefort.
IANGLE (Jangl[*e]), v. chatter, prate, T. ii. 666; Iangleth, pr. s. B 4625; Ianglest, 2 pr. s. B 774; Iangle, pr. pl. T. ii. 800; F 220, 261; Iangelinge, pres. pt. chattering, B 3. m 2. 15; Iangling, 5. 345. O.F. jangler.
IANGLERE (Jangler[*e]), s. story-teller, jester, babbler, A 560; Iangler, talkative person, 5. 457; H 343.
IANGLERESSE (Jangleress[*e]), s. (female) chatterbox, prattler, D 638; Iangleresses, pl. B 2275, E 2307.
IANGLERYE (Janglerii[*e]), s. gossip, T. v. 755; Ianglerie, s. jangling, talkativeness, B 2252, 2274.
IANGLES (Janglez), s. pl. idle pratings, HF. 1960, I 650; disputes, arguments, D 1407, I 715. See above.
IANGLINGE (Jangling[*e]), s. chattering, idle talking, I 649; Iangling, idle disputing, F 257.
IAPE (Jaap[*e]), s. jest, trick, R. 12; A 3390, 3799, 4201, 4207, 4338, B 1629, G 1312, H 84; jest, foolish conduct, D 1961; laughing-stock, HF. 414; Iapes, pl. tricks, A 705, D 242, F 1271; jests, T. i. 911; HF. 1805; B 4281, C 319, 394.
IAPE (Jaap[*e]), v. jest, T. i. 929; ger. to jest, L. 1699; H 4; Iapen, v. B 1883; Iape, 1 pr. s. T. ii. 140; Iapedest, 2 pt. s. didst jest, T. i. 508, 924; Iaped, pp. tricked, A 1729.
IAPERE (Jaaper[*e]), s. jester, T. ii. 340; Iaper, mocker, I 89; Iaperes, pl. I 651.
IAPERIE (Jaaperii[*e]), s. buffoonery, I 651; Iaperye, jesting mood, E 1656.
IAPE-WORTHY (Jaap[*e]-wurdhi), adj. ridiculous, B 5. p 3. 94.
IARGON (Jargon), s. talk, E 1848.
IARGONING (Jargoning), s. jargoning, chattering, R. 716.
IASPRE (Jaspre), s. jasper, T. ii. 1229; B 2297; Iasper, 5. 230.
IAUNYCE (Jauniis[*e]), s. jaundice, R. 305.
IAY (Jei), s. jay (bird), 5. 346; A 642, B 774, H 132; Iayes, pl. G 1397.
IEET (Jeet), s. jet, B 4051.
IELOUS (Jeluus), adj. jealous, suspicious, 4. 140; as s. jealous man, 18. 62. See IALOUS.
IELOUSYE; see IALOUSYE.
IET (Jet), s. fashion, mode, A 682; = Get, G 1277 n. From O.F. geter, jeter (F. jeter). See GET.
IEUPARDYES (Jeupardiiez), s. pl. problems (at chess), 3. 666. Lit. 'jeopardies.' See IUPARTYE.
IEWELES (Jeweelz), pl. jewels, A 2945. See IUWEL.
IEWERYE (Jewerii[*e]), s. Jewry, Jews' quarter, B 1679, 1741, 1782. See the note to B 1679.
IO (Joo), v. take effect, come about, T. iii. 33 (see note). O.F. joer (F. jouer).
IOCOUNDE (Jocuund[*e]), adj. jocund, 12. 5.
IOGELOUR (Jugeluur), s. juggler, D 1467; Iogelours, pl. jugglers, R. 764; HF. 1259; F 219. O.F. jogeler, jougler.
IOGELRYE (Jugelrii[*e]), s. jugglery, F 1265.
IOIE; see IOYE.
IOIGNED; see IOYNE.
IOLIF (Jolif), adj. joyful, merry, R. 109, A 3355, B 1399; in good spirits, B 4264; Iolyf, jovial, R. 435; frisky, A 4154; pretty, R. 610. O.F. jolif; see IOLY.
IOLILY (Jolili), adv. merrily, A 4370.
IOLITEE (Jolitee), s. sport, amusement, merriment, R. 1287, A 1807, B 2033, D 470; joviality, jollity, mirth, R. 616, C 780, F 278, I 1049; enjoyment, F 344; comfort, A 680; passion, B 3. p 7. 12; excellence, H 197; Iolytee, happiness, HF. 682; Iolyte, 5. 226; Iolitee, Joviality (personified), 2. 39; Ioliftee, pleasure, C 780 n.
IOLY (Joli), adj. full of merriment, D 456; jolly, joyous, R. 620, 829; pleasant, delightful, L. 176, 1192; T. ii. 1031, 1099, 1105; F 48; festive, B 1185. See IOLIF.
IOLYER (Joli[:e]r), adj. comp. jollier, handsomer, F 927.
IOLYF; see IOLIF.
IOLYNESSE (Joliness[*e]), s. festivity, F 289; amusement, D 926.
IOLYTEE; see IOLITEE.
IOMPRE (Jumpr[*e]), imp. s. jumble, T. ii. 1037. Cf. E. jumble.
IORDANES (Jordaanez), pl. chamber-pots, C 305.
IOSSA (Jossa), down here, A 4101. See note.
IOUKEN (Juuk[*e]n), v. slumber, T. v. 409. O. F. joquier, jouquier, [^e]tre en repos, jucher, en parlant d'un oiseau perch['e] sur le juchoir': Godefroy.
IOURNEE (Juurnee), s. day's work, R. 579; day's march, A 2738; journey, E 783.
IOWES (J[`o]wez), s. pl. jaws, B 1. p 4. 71 (where the Latin text has faucibus); jaws, jowls, HF. 1786 (riming with clowes, claws).
IOYE (Joi[*e]), s. joy, 4. 223; A 1271, 1871, 1873; F 368, I 120; Ioie, B 3964; Ioy, 5. 3.
IOYNE (Join[*e]), v.; Ioyned, pt. s. joined, let (his ears) touch one another, 3. 393; Ioigned, pp. joined, nearly or wholly in conjunction, A. ii. 4. 35; Ioyneden, pt. pl. joined, T. v. 814; Ioyned, pp. joined, B 3683, G 95; in conjunction, T. iii. 625; Ioynant, pres. pt. adjoining, A 1060; Ioyning, pres. pt. as adj. adjoining, next, L. 1962.
IOYNTLY (Jointli), adv. conjointly, together, A. ii. 11. 9.
IOYNTURE (Jointyyr[*e]), s. union, B 2. p 5. 32.
IUBBE (Jubb[*e]), s. vessel for holding ale or wine, A 3628, B 1260.
IUBILEE (Jubilee), s. jubilee, D 1862.
IUDICIAL (Jydisial), adj. judicial, A. ii. 4. 37. Judicial astrology pretended to forecast the destinies of men and nations; natural astrology foretold natural events, such as the weather and seasons.
IUGE (Jyj[*e]), s. judge, 1. 134; 5. 101; L. 1886; A 814, B 814, 3266, C 123, G 462; umpire, A 1712, 1864; Iuges, pl. C 291.
IUGE, s. judge; but an error for Jug, a yoke, I 898. See note.
IUGE (Jyj[*e]), judge, 1 pr. s. judge, decide, 5. 629; 2 pr. s. subj. B 4. p 6. 4; Iuged, pp. HF. 357. See IUGGEN.
IUGEMENT (Jyj[*e]ment), s. judgement, decision, A 778, 805, 818, B 36; L. 406; judgement, B 688, C 198; opinion, B 1038, E 53; sentence, 5. 431; justice, B 4. p 4. 190; distinction (Lat. discretionis), B 1. p 1. 9; Iugements, pl. decisions, E 439; Iuggementz, pl. judgements, B 2596.
IUGGEN (Jyj[*e]n), v. judge, T. ii. 21; deem, T. v. 1203; Iuggeth, imp. pl. judge ye, T. iii. 1312. See IUGE.
IUPARTE (Jypart[*e]), v.; Iuparten, 2 pr. pl. jeopard, imperil, endanger, T. iv. 1566. See below.
IUPARTYE (Jypartii[*e]), s. jeopardy, peril, hazard, T. ii. 465, 772; iii. 868, 877; v. 701,916; F 1495, G 743. O. F. jeu parti (Lat. iocus partitus), a divided game. See IEUPARDYES.
IURISDICCIOUN (Jyrisdiksiuun), s. jurisdiction, B 2569, D 1319, 1330.
IUST (Jyst), adj. just, exact, correct, D 2090; exact, A. ii. 3. 44; Iuste (for Iust, before a vowel), HF. 719; Iuste, fem. just, T. iii. 1227.
IUSTE (Jyst[*e]), v. joust, tourney, tilt, A 96, 2604; Iusten, v. L. 1274, H 42; Iusteth, pr. s. jousts, T. iii. 1718, F 1098; Iusten, pr. pl. joust, A 2486; Iusting, pres. part. F 1198. O. F. jouster.
IUSTES (Jystez), s. pl. as sing. a jousting-match, A 2720. Usually in the plural form; see P. Plowm. B. xvii. 74; Rob. of Glouc. p. 137; Rom. of Partenay, 988.
IUSTING (Jysting), s. jousting, L. 1115.
IUSTLY (Jystli), adv. exactly, A. pr. 17. 14; i. 3. 45.
IUST['Y]SE (Jystiiz[*e]), s. judge, 1. 37; B 665, C 289, D 1028, G 497; I['u]styce, A 314; I['u]stice, C 121. (In the form Iust['y]se the s is pronounced as z.)
IUSTYSE, (Jystiiz[*e]), s. judgment, condemnation, 1. 142; administration of justice, C 587; I['u]stice, 1. 30. (In the form Iust['y]se the s is sounded as z.)
IUWEL (Jywel), s. jewel, jewelled ornament, L. 1117; Ieweles, pl. A 2945.
IUYSE (Jyiiz[*e]), s. justice, judgement, B 795; Iuwyse, sentence, A 1739. O.F. juise. (The word is ju-y-se, in three syllables.)
KALENDER, s. calendar, almanack, A. i. 11. 1; hence a complete record of examples, L. 542 (see note); Kalenderes, pl. 1. 73; Kalendres, A. pr. 61.
KALENDES, i.e. beginning, introduction, T. v. 1634. (Because the Kalends fall on the first of the month.)
KANKERDORT, variant of Cankedort, T. ii. 1752 n.
KARF, pt. s. of KERVE.
KAYNARD, s. dotard, D 235. O.F. caignard, cagnard, sluggard (term of reproach); see Cagnard in Littr['e]; and Caynard in New E. Dict.
KECCHE, v. catch, clutch, T. iii. 1375. See CACCHE.
K[=E]CHIL, s. small cake, D 1747. O.E. coecil, small cake; see Stratmann. 'With us it is called a Gods kichell, because Godfathers and Godmothers used commonly to give one of them to their Godchildren, when they asked blessing': Speght. On which Tyrwhitt remarks: 'But all this is gratis dictum, I believe'; as is clearly the case. See note.
KEEN, pl. kine, cows, B 4021 n. See KYN.
KEEP, s. care, heed, notice (only in the phrase take keep); tak keep, take notice, A. i. 1. 2; D 431; take keep, may pay heed, A 503; taken keep, take heed, F 348; took keep, took heed, took notice, 3. 128, 7. 135; L. 1733; A 398, 1389, E 1058. See KEPE.
KEEP, imp. s. take care! mind! A 4101. See KEPE.
KEK! interj. (represents the cackle of a goose), 5. 499.
KEKED, pp. = Kyked, A 3445 n.
KEMBE, ger. to comb, R. 599; HF. 136; Kembeth, pr. s. E 2011; Kembde, pt. s. refl. combed himself, B 3. m 4. 2; Kembde, pt. s. F 560; Kempte, pt. s. A 3374; Kembd, pp. combed, trimmed, A 2143; combed, A 3691, E 379; smoothed over, decked (lit. combed), B 1. m 5. 31 (L. compta); Kempt, pp. combed, R. 577, A 2289. A.S. cemban.
KEMPE, adj. pl. shaggy, rough (see note), A 2134. Cf. Icel. kampr, beard, moustaches, whiskers of a cat; and see Camp, s. (4) in the New E. Dict.
KEN, s. kin, kindred, men, 3. 438. See note. (A Kentish form.)
KENE (k['e]['e]n[*e]), adj. keen, eager, 21. 6; cruel, 10. 27; bold, B 3439; sharp, A 2876, F 57, 1112; pl. sharp, A 104, 1966; keen, D 1381. A.S. c[=e]ne.
KENE, adv. keenly, 6. 63; 11. 3.
KENNE, v. perceive, discern, HF. 498. A.S. cennan.
KEPE, v. take care (of), A 130; keep, preserve, L. 384; ger. to keep to, 3. 43; 1 pr. s. care, L. 1032, A 2960; intend, T. i. 676; regard, reck, A 2238; I kepe han, I care to have, G 1368; Kepeth, pr. s. keeps, E 1133; observes, F 516; Kepen, 1 pr. pl. care, HF. 1695; Kepe, pr. pl. care, pay regard (to), T. i. 763; Kepe, pr. s. subj. may (He) keep, F 889; Kepte, pt. s. E 223; retained, A 442; took care of, A 415, 512, B 269; Keped, pt. pl. kept, L. 294 a; Kept, pp. E 1098; kept safe, A 276; Keping, pres. pt. keeping, tending, F 651; Keep, imp. s. take care! A 4101; Kepeth, imp. pl. keep ye, B 764, G 226.
KEPE, s. heed (only in the phrase take kepe); I take kepe, 3. 6; tak kepe, C 352, 360; taketh kepe, C 90; ytaken kepe, B 2604. See KEEP.
KEPER, s. keeper, i.e. prior, A 172.
KERCHEF, s. kerchief, L. 2202; B 837; Kerchief, finely woven loose covering, 5. 272.
KERS, s. cress; thing of small value, A 3756. A.S. cerse, cresse.
KERVE, v. carve, cut, T. ii. 325, F 158; ger. 5. 217; Kerven, ger. R. 945; Kerveth, pr. s. cuts, L. 2334; I 888; (it) cuts, R. 277; Kerve, pr. s. subj. cut, pierce, 25. 31 (see vol. iv. p. xxviii); Karf, pt. s. carved, A 100, D 2244, E 1773; cut, B 3647, 3791; B 2. m 5. 13; 9. 21; Corven, pt. pl. slashed, hacked, cut, B 1. p 3. 28; Corven, pp. cut, 5. 425; A 2696; cut away, B 1. p 1. 26; carved, HF. 1295; cut, slashed, A 3318; Corve, pp. cut, L. 2695; Kerving, pres. pt. cutting, T. i. 631. A.S. ceorfan, pt. t. cearf, pp. corfen.
KERVER, s. carver, A 1899.
KERVING, s. carving, A 1925; cutting, crossing over, A. 1. 19. 3; Kervinges, pl. carvings, HF. 1302.
KERVING-TOLES, s. pl. tools to cut with, T. i. 632.
KESSE, v. kiss, E 1057; Keste, pt. s. F 350. (A Kentish form.) See KISSEN.
KEVERE, ger. to cover, B 2. p 2. 28 n; v. to recover, T. i. 917; Kevered, pp. covered, 5. 271; HF. 275, 352.
KEYE, s. key, 7. 323; 10. 39; T. v. 460; L. 26; E 2044, G 1219; key (in place of rudder: see note), B 3. p 12. 55; Keyes, pl. keys, D 309.
KICHENES, pl. kitchens, D 869.
KICHIL, for Kechil, D 1747 n.
KID, KIDDE; see KYTHEN.
KIDE, s. kid, A 3260; Kides, gen. kid's, E 1364.
KIKE, v. kick, D 941.
KILLE, v.; pr. pl. kill, L. 1216.
KIMELIN, s. a large shallow tub, A 3548, 3621 (see note to 3548). Cf. A.S. cumb, E coomb.
KIN, s. kindred, R. 268; L. 1864, 1980; B 3121; race, G 829; som kin, of some kind, B 1137; Kinnes, gen. kind's; alles kinnes, of every kind, HF. 1530.
KINDE, s. nature, R. 412, 1699; 3. 16, 56; 4. 282; 5. 672; 6. 2; 22. 56; B 1. p 6. 30; L. 246, 2449; B 1840, 2973, G 41, 659, H 183, I 727; race, lineage, stock, D 1101, G 121; seed, I 965; the natural world, HF. 584; T. iii. 1437, F 469; natural bent, F 608, 619; natural disposition, 7. 149; HF. 43; natural ordinance, 3. 494, 512; kind, species, 5. 174, 311, 360, 450; of k., by nature, naturally, T. ii. 370; F 768; Kindes, pl. sorts, HF. 204. (Dissyllabic.)
KINDE, adj. kind, A 647; natural, T. ii. 970; HF. 834, 836. (Dissyllabic.)
KINDE, adv. kindly, 7. 267.
KINDELY, adj. natural, HF. 842; Kindeliche, HF. 829; Kyndely, 3. 761; Kindly, HF. 730.
KINDELY, adv. by nature, B 4. p 2. 69; D. 402; naturally, HF. 832, 852; I 491; Kindeliche, B 3. m 11. 16; Kyndely, by nature, 3. 778; Kyndly, naturally, 2. 71.
KINDENESSE, s. kindness, 4. 298; love, devotion, L. 665.
KINDLED, pp. A 2295.
KING, s. A 324; (said of the queen bee) I 468; Kinges, gen. T. ii. 400; 3. 282; Kinges note, the name of a tune, A 3217; Kinges, pl. B 3558.
KINNES, gen. of Kin.
KINREDE, s. kindred, T. v. 979; B 2558, F 735, 1565, I 201; relations, A 1286, 3967; birth, A 2790; family, L. 2094; Kinredes, pl. families, B 2. m 7. 9. A.S. cynr[=ae]den.
KIRTEL, s.. kirtle, A 3321; Kirtle (dat.), F 1580; Kirtles, pl. R. 778; Kirtels, pl. 5. 235. A kirtle usually means a short skirt with a body. 'Kirtle, jacket with petticoat attached to it': Schmidt, Shak. Lexicon.
KISSEN, v. kiss, L. 761; Kisse, v. L. 768; Kesse, v. (Kentish), E 1057; Kisseth, pr. s. 4. 76; Kiste, pt. s. R. 1291; L. 2208; B 385, 3632, 3746, E 679; Keste, pt. s. (Kentish), F 350; Kiste, pt. pl. R. 788; Kist, pp. L. 1337; kist they been, they have kissed each other, B 1074. A.S. cyssan.
KISSING, s. kissing, R. 342.
KITTE, pt. s. cut, B 600, 1761, D 722. From infin. cutte (C 954).
KNAKKES, s. pl. tricks, A 4051 n, I 652; contemptible ways, 3. 1033. Cf. E. knack.
KNARRE, s. a knotted, thickset fellow, sturdy churl, A 549. Properly, a knot in wood; see below.
KNARRY, adj. full of thick knots, gnarled, A 1977.
KNAVE, s. boy, servant-lad, page, R. 886; A 3431, B 474, 1500, C 666; man-servant, servant, L. 1807, 2366, 2371; D 1779, E 1302; peasant, D 1190, I 188; Knave child, male child, B 715, 722, E 444, 447, 612; Knaves, pl. lads, B 3087; servants, A 2728. A.S. cnafa.
KNAVISH, adj. rude, H 205.
KNEDE, v. knead, A 4094; Kneden, pp. kneaded, R. 217.
KNEDING-TROGH, s. kneading-trough, A 3548, 3620.
KNEDING-TUBBES, pl. kneading-tubs, A 3564, 3594.
KNEE, s. knee, L. 455; A 391; sette him on his knee, knelt down, D 2120; Kne[:e]s, pl. A 1103. See KNOWE.
KNELE, v. kneel, T. iii. 962; Knelest, 2 pr. s. 16. 43; Kneled, pt. s. kneeled, A 897; Kneled, pt. pl. knelt, L. 295; Kneling, pres. pt. L. 117; Kneleth, imp. pl. T. iii. 965.
KNELINGES, s. pl. kneelings, I 1055.
KNET, KNETTE; see KNITTE.
KNETTINGE, s. chain, B 5. p 1. 24. Lit. 'knitting.' See KNITTINGES.
KNEW, KNEWE; see KNOWE.
KNIGHT, s. knight, R. 1205; A 43; servant (of God), G 353.
KNIGHTHOD, s. knighthood, 4. 75; T. v. 1591; Knighthede, A 2789; Knighthode, dat. B 3832.
KNIGHTLY, adv. bravely, L. 2085.
KNITTE, ger. to knit, I 47; Knette, v. (Kentish), join, 4. 183; 5. 438; Knittest, 2 pr. s. refl. joinest (thyself), art in conjunction, B 307; 2 pr. s. B 3. m 9. 18; Knetteth, pr. s. (Kentish), knits together, T. iii. 1748; Knit, pp. L. 89, B 3224; conjoined, 5. 381; agreed, F 1230; wedded, F 986; joined in love, 4. 50; Knet, pp. (Kentish), knit, R. 1397; fixed, 5. 628; Knit forth, imp. s. sum up, gather up, B 4. p 2. 84. A.S. cnyttan.
KNITTINGES, pl. connections, B 3. m 3. 12. See KNETTINGE.
KNOBBES, pl. knobs, large pimples, A 633.
KNOK, s. knock, B 4504.
KNOKKE, v. knock; Knokketh, pr. s. B. 1403; Knokked, 1 pt. s. knocked, R. 534; pt. s. B 3721; Knokkeden, pt. pl. knocked for admission, beat, 4. 84; Knokke, imp. s. A 3432.
KNOKKINGE, s. knocking, I 1055.
KNOPPE, s. bud, R. 1702; Knoppes, pl. 1080, 1675, 1683, 1691.
KNOTTE, s. knot, difficulty, B 5. p 3. 22; gist of a tale, F 401, 407. A.S. cnotta.
KNOTTELES, adj. without a knot, T. v. 769.
KNOTTY, adj. covered with knots, A 1977; full of knots, R. 927, 988.
KNOWE, dat. knee, T. ii. 1202; Knowes, pl. knees, T. iii. 1592 n; B 1719, F 1025. A.S. cn[=e]ow, dat. cn[=e]owe, pl. cn[=e]owas. See KNEE.
KNOWE, v. know, A 382, I 115; Knowen, v. 3. 120, I 116; Knowestow, thou knowest, A 3156, B 367; Knowen, 2 pr. pl. B 128; Knowe, 2 pr. s. subj. T. iii. 407; Knewe, 2 pt. s. knewest, 10. 21; Knew, pt. s. A 240, F 131; Knewe, 1 pt. s. subj. could know, F 466; Knewe, pt. pl. 9. 23; D 1341; Knewe, pt. s. subj. were to know, R. 282; L. 801; Knowen, pp. known, L. 421; HF. 1736; E 689; made known, shown, B 2702; Knowe, pp. known, L. 1382; B 890, 955, F 215.
KNOWELICHE, s. knowledge, B 1220. The correct spelling is knowlech[`e], which is trisyllabic; see cnawleche in Stratmann.
KNOWER, s. one who has cognisance, B 4. p 4. 168 (L. cognitor).
KNOWING, s. knowledge, R. 1699, 3. 538, 960, 996; A. pr. 49; F 301; consciousness, 6. 114; Knowinge, knowledge, B 2. p 8. 30; Know['i]nge, dat. L. 558.
KNOWINGE, adj. conscious, B 3. p 11. 112; Knowinge with me, i.e. my witnesses, B 1. p 4. 33.
KNOWLECHE, v.; Knowlecheth, pr. s. acknowledges, B 2964; Knowlichen, 1 pr. pl. B 2935; Knowlechinge, pres. pt. B 2961.
KNOWLECHING, s. knowing, knowledge, 3. 796; G 1432; Knowlechinge, cognition, B 5. p 5. 2.
KNYF, s. knife, dagger, A 1999, 2003; knife, L. 1854, 2594; C 217, D 2091; Knyves, pl. (see note), A 233.
KONNING, s. cunning, skill, F 251. See CONNING, KUNNINGE.
KONNINGE, adj. skilful, T. i. 302.
KUKKOW! int. cuckoo! 5. 499.
KUNNINGE, s. skill, 5. 513; Konning, F 251.
KYKE, v.; Kyken, pr. pl. peep, A 3841; Kyked, pp. gazed, A 3445. Icel. k['i]kja, Swed. kika, Dan. kige, Du. kijken, to gaze, pry.
KYN, pl. kine, cows, B 4021.
KYNDE, s. nature, A 2451; Kynd (before a vowel), nature, disposition, L. 391. See KINDE.
KYNDELY, adj. natural, 3. 761. See KINDELY.
KYNDELY, adv. naturally, by nature, 3. 778; Kyndly, 2. 71. See KINDELY.
KYTE, s. kite (bird), 5. 349; A 1179, F 624. A.S. c[=y]ta.
KYTHE, v. shew, shew plainly, display, L. 912; F 748; declare to be, 7. 228; Kythen, v. shew, 10. 63; Kytheth, pr. s. shews, L. 504; F 483; Kidde, pt. s. shewed, T. i. 208; Kid, pp. made known, L. 1028; E 1943; known, 9. 46; Kythed, pp. shewn, G 1054; Kythe, pr. s. subj. may shew, B 636; Kyth, imp. s. shew, T. iv. 538; display, T. iv. 619; Kythe, imp. s. shew forth, display, HF. 528; Kytheth, imp. pl. 4. 298; Kythe, imp. pl. D 1609. A.S. c[=y]dhan.
LAAS; see LAS.
LABBE, s. blab, tell-tale, T. iii. 300; A 3509.
LABBING, pres. part. blabbing, babbling, E 2428. Cf. Du. labben, to tell tales, labbei, gossip.
LABEL, s. the narrow revolving rod or rule on the front of the astrolabe, A. i. 22. 1. See Fig. 6, in vol. iii.
LABORER, s. labourer, A 1409, 2025 n.
L['A]BOROUS, adj. laborious, D 1428.
LAB['O]UR, s. labour, T. iv. 422; B 381; L['a]bour, 1. 106.
LAB['O]URE, ger. to toil, A 186; L['a]bouren, ger. to take pains, E 1631; Lab['o]uren, 1 pr. pl. toil, D 1482; pr. pl. T. iii. 1265; L['a]boured, 1 pt. s. refl. toiled, took pains, T. iv. 1009; Lab['o]ured, pp. exercised, B 1298.
LACCHE, s. snare, springe, R. 1624. Cf. A.S. gelaeccan, to catch.
LACE; see LAS.
LACE, v.; Laced, pp. laced up, A 3267.
LACERTE, s. a fleshy muscle, A 2753. O. F. lacerte, Lat. lacerta.
LACHE, adj. lazy, dull, B 4. p 3. 82. 'Lasche, slack, ... weake, faint': Cotgrave.
LACHESSE, s. laziness, I 720. O. F. laschesse, lachesse, indolence: Godefroy.
LACINGE, s. lacing; with layneres l., with the fastening up of straps, A 2504.
LAD, LADDE; see LEDE.
LADDRE, s. ladder, R. 485, 523; Laddres, pl. B 1. p 1. 24; A. 1. 12. 2; A 3624, B 2160.
LADE, ger. to load, cover, T. ii. 1544.
LADEL, s. ladle, A 2020, H 51.
LADY, s. 1. 16, 17, 81; B 1637, D 2200; Lady, gen. lady's, 3. 949; T. i. 99, 812, ii. 32; A 88, 695; voc. A 839; Ladyes, pl.. B 254; Ladies, A 898; The book of the nynetene Ladies, i.e. the Legend of Good Women, I 1086.
LADYSHIPPE, dat. ladyship, 7. 191.
LAFT, LAFTE; see LEVE.
LAK, s. want, defect, lack, 3. 958; 7. 110; 10. 5; 15. 7; L. 1534; B 4034; blame, dispraise, L. 298 a; Lakke, dat. lack, want, 5. 87, 615; D 1306, E 2271; loss, F 430, 443; acc. fault, E 2199.
LAKE, s. lake, pond, 5. 313; D 269.
LAKE, s. a kind of fine white linen cloth, B 2048. Halliwell notes that shirts were formerly made of it, and quotes a passage containing the phrase 'white as lake.' The word probably was imported from the Low Countries, as laken is a common Dutch word for cloth; the Dutch for a sheet is also laken or bedlaken.
LAKKEN, v. find fault with, disparage, blame, R. 284; ger. to blame, T. i. 189; Lakketh, pr. s. lacks, B 1437, G 498; pr. s. impers. lacks; me lakketh, I lack, 2. 105; 3. 898; Lakke, 2 pr. pl. lack, are in want of, D 2109; Lakked, pt. s. was lacking, was wanting, A 2280, C 41; Lakkede, pt. s. impers. A 756; Lakked, F 16, 1186.
LAKKING, s. lack, stint, R. 1147.
LAMB, s. 1. 172; L. 2318; A 3704, B 459, 1771, E 538; Lomb, L. 1798; B 617; Lambes, pl. I 792.
LAMBE-SKINNES, pl. lambskins, R. 229.
LAMBIK, s. limbeck; A lambik, for Alambik, T. iv. 520 n.
LAMBISH, adj. gentle as lambs, 9. 50.
LAME, adj. lame, weak, T. ii. 17; halting, 1. 76.
LAMENTACIOUN, s. lamentation, A 935, B 4545.
LAMPE, s. lamina, thin plate, G 764. F. lame, a thin plate, Lat. lamina. The insertion of excrescent p occurs after m in other words in Chaucer; as in solempne, dampne.
LAMPES, pl. lamps, L. 2610; G 802.
LANG['A]GE, s. language, A 211, F 100.
LANGE, adj. long (Northern), A 4175. (Correctly lang, without e.) See LONG.
LANG['O]UR, s. weakness, 1. 7; slow starvation, R. 214; B 3597; languishing, R. 304; L['a]ngour, s. illness, sickness, R. 970; F 1101.
LANGUISSHE, v. fail, HF. 2018; Languissheth, pr. s. languishes, E 1867, F 950; Languisshing, pres. pt. 5. 472; 7. 178.
LANGUISSHING, s. languishing, 7. 205.
LANGURETH, pr. s. languishes, E 1867 n.
LANTERNE, s. lantern, T. v. 543; D 334, I 1036; Lantern, lamp, guidance, L. 926.
LAPIDAIRE, a treatise on precious stones, HF. 1352. See note.
LAPPE, s. flap, corner, B 1. p 2. 19; fold, lappet, or edge of a garment, T. ii. 448, iii. 59, 742, F 441, G 12; lap, A 686, B 3644, F 475; a wrapper, E 585. A.S. laeppa, lap, border, hem.
LAPPE, v.; Lappeth, pr. s. enfolds, embraces, 4. 76. (For wlappeth.)
LAPWING, s. lapwing, peewit, 5. 347.
LARGE, adj. large, A 472, 753; great, I 705; wide, broad, R. 1351; liberal, bounteous, R. 1168; B 3489, I 465; generous, B 1621, 2950; lavish, B 2. p 5. 16; free, 3. 893; T. v. 804; at thy l., at large, free, A 1283; at his l., free (to speak or to be silent), A 2288; free to move, HF. 745; at our large, free (to go anywhere), D 322.
LARGE, adv. liberally, 1. 174; freely, A 734.
LARGELY, adv. fully, A 1908, 2738; in a wide sense, I 804.
LARGENESSE, s. liberality, I 1051.
LARGER, adj. comp. wider, B 4. p 6. 86.
LARGESSE, s. liberality, R. 1150; 7. 42; B 2. p 5. 12; I 284; bounty, B 2465; liberal bestower, 1. 13; Larges, bounty, HF. 1309.
LARKE, s. lark, 5. 340; T. iii. 1191; L. 141 a; HF. 546; A 1491; Lark (before a vowel), R. 915.
LAS, s. lace, snare, entanglement, L. 600; A 1817, 1951; net, A 2389; Laas, lace, i.e. thick string, A 392; band, G 574; lace (i.e. laces), R. 843; Lace, snare, entanglement, 18. 50. Compare 'Ge qui estoie pris o[`u] laz O[`u] Amors les amans enlace': Rom. de la Rose, 15310.
LASH; see LASSHE.
LASSE, adj. comp. less, R. 118; A pr. 42; A 4409, C 602; lesser, A 1756; smaller, B 2262; less (time), A 3519; lasse and more, smaller and greater, i.e. all, E 67; the lasse, the lesser, R. 187. See LESSE.
LASSE, adv. less, 3. 927; 6. 105; L. 14, 333, 2256; the las, the less, 3. 675.
LASSHE, s. lash, 5. 178; Lash (for Lasshe, before have), stroke, T. i. 220.
LAST, s. pl. lasts, i.e. burdens, loads, B 1628. See the note. A.S. hlaest, a burden, load, a ship's freight; from hladan, to lade.
LASTE, adj. def. perhaps lowest (see note), B 2. p 5. 35; last, 10. 71; atte l., at last, 3. 364, 1194, 1221; lastly, B 2. p 6. 85; A. 707.
LASTE, v. last, endure, 4. 226; Last, pr. s. lasts, 5. 49; B 2. p 4. 58; T. iv. 588; L. 2241; E 266; Laste, pt. s. lasted, 2. 16; B 1826; delayed, L. 791; pt. pl. 3. 177; B 3390, 3508; pt. s. subj. might last, L. 1239.
LAT, let; see LETE.
LATE, adj. late, B 4. m 6. 11; tardy, B 4. p 4. 30; slowly revolving, B 4. m 5. 4; bet than never is late, G 1410; til now late, till it was already late, 3. 45.
LATE, adv. lately, A 77, 690.
LATE, -N, let; see LETE.
LATHE, s. barn (Northern), HF. 2140; A 4088. Icel. hladha.
LATIN, s. Latin, B 519.
LATIS, s. lattice, T. ii. 615. (Many MSS. have gates; see note.)
LATITUDE, s. (1) breadth, A. i. 21. 27; (2) the breadth of a climate, or a line along which such breadth is measured, A. ii. 39. 19; (3) astronomical, the angular distance of any body from the ecliptic, measured along a great circle at right angles to the ecliptic, A. pr. 71; (4) terrestrial, the distance of a place N. or S. of the equator, A. ii. 39. 24; B 13, E 1797.
LATOUN, s. latten, a compound metal, like pinchbeck, containing chiefly copper and zinc, A 699, 3251, C 351, F 1245; Laton, B 2067.
LATREDE, adj. tardy, dawdling, I 718. A.S. latr[=ae]de.
LATTER, adv. later, more slowly, I 971.
LAUDE, s. praise, honour, HF. 1575, 1673, 1795; B 1645, 3286, D 1353; Laudes, pl. HF. 1322; lauds (see note), A 3655.
LAUGHE, v. laugh, A 474, E 353; Laughen, v. L. 1251; T. iii. 613; ger. 18. 28; 22. 10; Laugheth, pr. s. 7. 234; Laugheth of, smiles on account of, A 1494; Lough, strong pt. s. laughed, R. 248; T. i. 1037, ii. 1163, 1592, iii. 199, 561, v. 1172; A 3114, 3858, B 1300, 3740, C 476, 961, D 672; Laughede, weak pt. pl. R. 863; Laughen, pp. laughed, A 3855; Laughinge, pres. pt. 3. 633.
LAUGHTER, s. 3. 600; 5. 575; T. ii. 1169.
LAUNCE, v. fling themselves about, rear, HF. 946. See LAUNCHETH.
LAUNCEGAY, s. a kind of lance, B 1942, 2011. See note to B 1942.
LAUNCHETH, pr. s. pushes, lets slide, D 2145. See LAUNCE.
LAUNDE, s. a grassy clearing (called dale in 5. 327), 5. 302; glade, plain surrounded by trees, A 1691, 1696. O.F. lande; mod. E. lawn.
LAURE, s. laurel-tree, HF. 1107. Lat. laurus; O.F. laure. See LAURER.
LAUREAT, adj. laureate, crowned with laurel, B 3886, E 31.
LAURER, s. laurel, laurel-tree, 5. 182; 7. 19, 24; T. iii. 541, 727; A 1027, 2922, E 1466. O.F. laurier. See LAURE, LORER.
LAURER-CROUNED, laurel-crowned, 7. 43; T. v. 1107.
LAURIOL, s. spurge-laurel, Daphne Laureola, B 4153.
LAUS, adj. loose, B 4. p 6. 93; Lause, pl. B 2. m 4. 7. Icel. lauss. See LOOS.
LAVEN, ger. to exhaust, B 4. p 6. 9; Laved, pp. drawn up (see note), B 3. m 12. 16. A.S. lafian.
LAVENDER, s. laundress, L. 358. See note.
LAVEROKKES, pl. larks, sky-larks, R. 662. See LARKE.
LAVOURS, pl. lavers, basins, D 287.
LAWE, s. law, 3. 632; A 577, 1164, B 1189, 3870, D 1889; Lawes, pl. customs, T. ii. 42.
LAXATIF, adj. as s. looseness, A 2736; Laxatyf, s. laxative, B 4133; Laxatyves, pl. B 4152, 4344.
LAY (1), s. song, lay, 3. 471; 18. 71; T. ii. 921; L. 430; B 1959; E 1881; Layes, pl. songs, L. 140; R. 715; F. 710, 712, 947. O.F. lai.
LAY (2), s. law; hence belief, faith, T. i. 340, 1001; creed, L. 336, B 376, 572, F 18. A.F. lei, law, creed.
LAY, pt. s. of Lye (1).
LAYNERES, pl. straps, thongs, A 2504. O.F. laniere; mod. E. lanyard. See LACINGE.
LAYSER, s. leisure, T. ii. 227; iii. 510, 516. See LEYSER.
LAZAR, s. leper, A 242; Lazars, pl. 245.
LECHE, s. physician, 1. 134; 3. 920; B 1. p 4. 3; T. i. 858, ii. 571; A 3904, C 916, D 1892, G 56; Leches, pl. T. v. 369, D 1957.
LECHECRAFT, s. art of medicine, T. iv. 436; skill of a physician, A 2745.
LECHER, s. healer, B 4. p 6. 148. From M.E. lechen, to heal.
LECHEROUS, adj. A 626; provoking to lechery, C 549; Lecherous folk, answering to Dante's 'i peccator carnali,' 5. 79.
LECHERYE, s. lechery, lust, C 481; Lecherie, I 346.
LECHOUR, s. lecher, B 1935, D 242, 767, E 2257, 2298; Lechours, pl. D 1310. O.F. lecheor (Godefroy).
LEDE, v. lead, T. i. 259; carry, T. iv. 1514; lead, take, L. 2021; draw, R. 1608; govern, B 434; lead (his life), R. 1321; lead, R. 1129; Lede, ger. to lead, spend, F 744; to guide, R. 400; Leden, ger. to carry, B 2. m 5. 15; Ledest, 2 pr. s. leadest, 1. 154; guidest, F 866; Ledeth, pr. s. produces, B 4. p 6. 59; guides, L. 85; Let, pr. s. leads, T. ii. 882; B 1496; Leden, pr. pl. lead, I 141; conduct, A. pr. 28; F 898; Lede, pr. s. subj. lead (us) on, T. v. 897; may bring, B 357; Ladde, pt. s. led, R. 581; 3. 365; L. 276 a; T. iii. 1714; A 1446, B 976, G 370, 374; brought, 7. 39; A 2275, B 1524; carried, L. 114; B 3338; conducted, B 3747; continued, R. 216; Ladden, pt. pl. led, R. 1310; Ledden, pt. pl. 9. 2; Ladde, pt. pl. B 3920, E 390; Lad, pp. led, L. 1108, 1948; T. i. 872; A 4232, B 646, 3552, 3570, E 2415, F 172; brought, A 2620; conducted, A 4402; brought about, B 5. p 4. 52; carried, L. 74. A.S. l[=ae]dan.
LEDEN (l[`e][`e]d[*e]n), adj. leaden, G 728. A.S. l[=e]aden.
LEDENE, s. (dat.) language, talk, F 435, 478. A.S. leden, a corruption of the word Latinus, meaning (1) Latin; (2) any language or speech.
LED[`E]RE, s. leader, T. iv. 1454; Leder, B 1. p 3. 49, 52.
LEED (l[`e][`e]d), s. lead (metal), HF. 739, 1448, 1648; G 406, 828; a copper, or caldron, A 202 (see note); Lede, dat. HF. 1431. A.S. l[=e]ad.
LEEF (l['e]['e]f), adj. lief, 19. 5; A 1837; dear, R. 103, 206, 848; 3. 8; T. iii. 864, 869, 870; L. 2636; B 3468; dear, precious, G 1467; lief, pleasing, T. v. 1738; pleasant, R. 1688; beloved, B 2. p 3. 23; yow so leef, so desired by you, C 760; that leef me were, which I should like, HF. 1999; Leve, def. dear (one), A 3393; vocative, HF. 816; L. 1978; T. ii. 251; A 1136, 1184, 3151, 3848, B 51, C 731, D 365, 762, 1005, 1171, 1751, F 1607; beloved, G 257; Lefe, adj. fem. voc. HF. 1827; Leve, pl. dear, T. iv. 82, v. 592; G 383; dear, valued, F 341. A.S. l[=e]of. See below.
LEEF, (l['e]['e]f), adj. as s., what is pleasant; for l. ne looth, for weal nor for woe, L. 1639; what is dear (to him), T. iv. 1585; beloved one, lover, lady-love, T. iii. 3; R. 845, 847, 875, 1302; L. 880, 1260, 1654. See LIEF.
LEEF (l[`e][`e]f), s. leaf, L. 72, 189; B 1340, E 1211; leaf (of a book), A 3177; Leves, pl. leaves, R. 56; L 219; 5. 137, 173, 202; F 908, I 114; (of a book) D 790. A.S. l[=e]af.
LEEF, imp. s. of Leve (leave).
LEEFER, dearer, L. 75 a. See LEVER.
LEEFFUL; see LEVEFUL.
LEEFSEL, s. the 'bush' at a tavern-door, I 411 (see note); Levesel, arbour of leaves, A 4060 (see note).
LEEK (l[`e][`e]k), s. leek, R. 212; HF. 1708; A 3879, D 572, E 1350; a thing of no value, G 795; Lekes, pl. A 634.
LEEN, imp. s. of LENE.
LEEP (l['e]['e]p), pt. s. of L[`e]pe.
LEES (l[`e][`e]s), s. leash, G 19, I 387; snare, 7. 233.
LEES (l[`e][`e]s), adj. untrue, R. 8. A.S. l[=e]as.
LEES (l[`e][`e]s), s. deceit, fraud; a shrewed lees, a wicked fraud, L. 1545; withouten lees, without deceit, verily, HF. 1464; L. 1022, 1128, 1518. See above; and see LESING.
LEES (l[`e][`e]s), pt. s. of Lese.
LEESTE, adj. sup. least; B 2513, F 1060; atte l. weye, at the very least, A 1121; Leest, I 147.
LEET (l['e]['e]t), pt. s. of Lete.
LEF, imp. s. of Leve (leave).
LEFE, adj. fem. voc. dear, HF. 1827. See L['E]['E]F.
LEFT, -E; see LEVE (leave), v.
LEFT HAND, A 2953. See LIFT.
LEFUL; see LEVEFUL.
LEG, s. B 4505, D 1828; Legges, pl. legs, A 591.
LEGENDE, s. legend, L. 483, 2456; A 3141, B 4311; sad story (as of a martyr), B 1335; Legendes of seintes, legends of saints, I 1088.
LEGGE, -N; see LEYE, v.
LEGIOUNS, s. pl. legions, B 3544.
LEIDE, 1 pt. s. of Leye.
LEIGH, pt. s. of Lye (2).
LEITH, pr. s. of Leye.
LEKES, pl. leeks, A 634; see LEEK.
L[=E]MES (l['e]['e]mez), pl. flames, B 4120. A.S. l[=e]oma.
L[)E]MES, pl. limbs, A 3886. (So E.; Hn. Cm. limes.)
LEMMAN, s. masc. (male) lover, sweetheart, A 4240, 4247, B 917, H 204; fem. (female) lover, lady-love, R. 1209, 1272; A 3278, 3280, B 1978, 3253, D 722, H 220; Lemmans, pl. fem. sweethearts, D 1998; Lemmanes, pl. concubines, I 903. A.S. l[=e]of-man, dear person; man being of either gender.
LENDES, pl. loins, A 3237, 3304. A.S. lenden, pl. lendenu.
LENE (l[`e][`e]ne), adj. lean, thin, R. 218, 444; 11. 28; T. i. 553, v. 709; A 287, 591, 1362, B 4003; weak, T. ii. 132. A.S. hl[=ae]ne.
LENE, ger. to lend, give, A 611; to lend, G 1024, 1037, I 810; v. give, B 1209; Leneth, pr. s. lends, R. 186; gives, B 4. p 6. 151; Lene, imp. s. lend, B 1376, 1377, G 1026; Leen, imp. s. give, A 3082. A.S. l[=ae]nan.
LENE, v. lean, incline, B 2638; Leninge, pres. pt. leaning, L. 179; Lening, 234 a. A.S. hleonian.
LENESSE, s. leanness, R. 307.
LENG, adv. longer; ever l. the wers, the worse, the longer it lasts, A 3872. See LENGER.
LENGER, adj. longer, L. 450, 2025; A 330, 821; B 262, D 205, 1020, E 300; Lengere, pl. A. ii. 10. 2. A.S. lengra.
LENGER, adv. longer, 2. 95 (see note); 5. 453, 657; T. i. 1072; L. 671; B 374, 2122, 3709, C 200, F 381; ever the l., the longer, the more, 7. 129; ever l. the more, E 687, F 404. See LENG.
LENGEST, adv. sup. longest, 5. 549.
LENGTHE, s. length, 2. 8; HF. 1979; height, A 83; upon l., after a long run, 3. 352.
LENGTHE, v. lengthen; Lengthing, pres. part. extending, A ii. 25. 41.
LENTE, s. Lent-season, Lent, D 543, E 12, I 103. A.S. lencten.
LENVOY, s. l'envoy, i.e. the epilogue or postscript addressed to the hearers or readers, E 1177 (rubric). F. l'envoi, lit. a sending, from envoyer, to send.
LEONESSE, s. lioness, L. 805, 817, 861, D 637.
LEONYN, adj. lionlike, B 3836.
LEOPARD, s. leopard, A 2186 n. See LEPART.
LEOS, s. people, G 103, 106. Gk. [Greek: leos]; see the note.
LEOUN, s. lion, L. 627, 829, 1214, 1605; T. i. 1074; A 1598, B 3106, 3215, 3288, D 429, 692, F 491; Leouns, pl. B 3451; L['e]on, the sign Leo, F 265. See LYOUN.
LEP['A]RT, s. leopard, A 2186; Lep['a]rdes, pl. B 3451; Libardes, R. 894.
LEPE (l[`e][`e]p[*e]) v. run, T. ii. 955; A 4378; leap, L. 2008; ger. to run, T. ii. 512; to run fast, HF. 946; Lepe up, v. leap up, HF. 2150; Lepe, pr. pl. spring, G 915; L['e]['e]p, pt. s. leapt, L. 2709; A 2687, 4228, E 2411; Leping, pres. pt. running, T. ii. 939; HF. 1823; Lepinge, pres. pt. running, D 2157; Leping, pres. pt. leaping, R. 1403. A.S. hl[=e]apan.
LERE, s. flesh, skin, B 2047. This is quite a different word from O.E. ler, the face, countenance, from A.S. hl[=e]or. Properly it means the muscles, especially the muscles of the thigh, which special sense is perfectly suitable here. It is the A.S. lira, flesh, muscle; Icel. laer, the thigh, the leg above the knee, the ham; Danish laar, the thigh. Halliwell gives: 'Lire (1), flesh, meat; swynes lire [swine's flesh], Ord. and Reg. p. 442; lyery, abounding with lean flesh; North of England; (2) face, countenance'; &c.
LERE, ger. (1) to teach, 7. 98; v. teach, T. iv. 441; HF. 764; ger. (2) to learn, T. v. 161; B 181, 630, G 838, 1056, 1349; v. HF. 993, 1997, 2026; B 1702, C 325, 578, D 982; Lere, ger. to learn, find out, D 909; Lere, pr. pl. (1) teach, 5. 25; (2) learn, F 104; Lere, pr. s. subj. may learn, G 607; Lere, imp. pl. (1) teach, T. ii. 97; Lered, pp. (2) learnt, T. iii. 406; L. 1153. A.S. l[=ae]ran, to teach.
LERED, adj. instructed, learned, C 283; 5. 46. A.S. l[=ae]red. See above.
LERNE, v. learn, A 308, D 994; ger. 3. 1091; 5. 1; Lernen, ger. HF. 1088; Lerne, imp. s. L. 477; Lerned, pp. learnt, 3. 786; A 613, 640; Lerned of, taught by, G 748. (Chaucer here uses the word wrongly, as so does mod. prov. English. The A.S. leornian meant to learn, like mod. G. lernen.)
LERNED, pp. as adj. learned, A 480, 575, B 1168.
LERNINGE, s. learning, A 300; instruction, G 184.
LESE (l[`e][`e]z[*e]), s. dat. pasture, T. ii. 752; HF. 1768. A.S. l[=ae]s; dat. l[=ae]swe.
LESE (l['e]['e]z[*e]), v. lose, 5. 402; T. iv. 188; L. 1362, 1810, 2595, 2698; A 1215, 1290, 3521, B 4332, C 145, G 229, 833; ger. T. ii. 472, iii. 832; L. 2389; E 508, F 691, G 321; Lesen, v. B 2. p 4. 100, 114; T. v. 798; B 2266; Lese me, v. lose myself, be lost, 5. 147; Lese, 1 pr. s. subj. B 225; Leseth, pr. s. 3. 33; Leseth, 2 pr. pl. 21. 19; Lesen, pr. pl. R. 448; Lees, pt. s. lost, L. 945; HF. 1414; Leseth, imp. pl. B 19; Loren, pp. lost, T. iv. 957; L. 1048; Lorn, pp. lost, T. i. 373, iii. 1076, iv. 1613; HF. 346; L. 659; A 3536, 4073, B 774, 843, 2183, 3230, E 1071, F 629, 1037, I 224; forlorn, wasted, R. 366; Lore, 2. 77; 3. 748. A.S. l[=e]osan, pt. t. l[=e]as, pp. loren.
LESING (l[`e][`e]zing), s. falsehood, lie, B 5. p 3. 80; HF. 2089; G 479; Lesinge, HF. 154; I 593; Lesinges, pl. lies, deceits, R. 2; HF. 676; B 1. p 4. 118; A 1927, C 591, I 608, 1020; lying reports, HF. 2123. A.S. l[=e]asung.
LESINGE (l['e]['e]zing), s. loss, B 4. p 6. 214; I 1056; Lesing, A 1707; for lesinge, for fear of losing, B 3750. See LESE.
LESSE, adj. less, R. 288; 3. 965; 7. 143. See LASSE.
LESSEN, v. grow less, T. v. 1438; Lesse, v. diminish, 25. 19 (see vol. iv. p. xxviii).
LESSOUN, s. lesson, lection, A 709; lesson, 1. 179; Lessoun, 4. 33; T. iii. 51. (Accented both as l['e]sson and less['o]un.)
LEST, s. pleasure, 3. 908; T. 1. 330, ii. 787; delight, A 132; desire, E 619; inclination, HF. 287; Lestes, pl. desires, HF. 1738. See LIST, LUST. A Kentish form; A.S. lyst.
LEST, pr. s. impers. (it) pleases, L. 1703; D 854, 1237, E 2396, F 1041, I 36; A. ii. 25. 39; (it) pleases (me), D 360; Thee lest, it pleases thee, 5. 114; Lesteth, (it) pleases, L. 480 a; Leste, pt. s. impers. (it) pleased, T. v. 517; L. 615, 1973, 2312, 2469, 2470; A 750, 787, 1004, 3421; pers. was pleased, T. iii. 452; Leste, pr. s. subj. (it) may please, L. 1338; A 1848, B 742, E 105, F 125, 885; As yow leste, as it may please you, L. 449; Leste, (it) might please, L. 1113; T. i. 189; HF. 282; E 111; (it) would please, F 380; Her leste, it should please her, 5. 551. Kentish forms; cf. A.S. lystan.
LEST THAT, conj. lest, B 2406.
LESTE, adj. superl. least, T. i. 281; L. 304 a; A. i. 17. 2; B 1012; at the l., at least, 3. 973; 4. 19; T. ii. 362; atte l., at least, B 38, F 1164; Leste, as s., the least one, 3. 283; at the leeste weye, at any rate, E 966; Leeste, pl. F 300.
LET, pr. s. of LEDE.
LETE, v. let, B 3524; let, leave, A 1335; give up, let go, T. v. 1688; forsake, T. iv. 1199; B 325; D 31; let alone, leave, D 1276; quit, 1. 72; give up, lose, G 406, 523; omit, depart from, 5. 391; Lete of, ger. to leave off, 18. 52; Leten, v. let, L. 2107; give up, R. 1690; forsake, T. iv. 1556; cease, B 1. p 4. 109; Leten, ger. to leave, B 4. p 4. 102; to let go, T. i. 262; to consider, to deem, B 2. p 3. 18; B 2. p 8. 23; Late, v. let, T. iii. 693, v. 351; Laten, v. let, A 3326; Lete, 1 pr. s. leave, 7. 45; L. 2382; A 1323, F 890; let, L. 1210; B 321, 410, 1119; Let, pr. s. lets go, repels, 5. 151; Lat, pr. s. lets, permits, T. iv. 200; Leteth, pr. s. abandons, B 1. p 5. 24; Lete, 2 pr. pl. abandon, B 2505; L['e]['e]t, pt. s.. let, L. 813, 1734; A 128, 175, E 82, G 190; let go, A 1206; allowed, HF. 243; left off, A 3311, 4214; left, A 508; caused, permitted, B 373; caused, B 2194; caused (to be), B 959; leet ... fecche, commanded (men) to fetch, D 2064; leet don cryen, caused to be proclaimed, F 45; leet make, caused to be made, B 3349; leet binde, caused to be bound, B 1810; commanded, bade, C 208; considered, T. i. 302; Let, pt. s. caused, L. 2624; let calle, caused to be called, L. 1864; Leet, 1 pt. s. made, pretended, T. ii. 543; let, 5. 279; Lete, pt. pl. let, B 3898; Lete, pt. s. subj. were to let, T. iii. 1762; Leet, imp. s. let, C 731; Lat, imp. s. let, 1. 79, 84; L. 256, 568; A. ii. 29. 14; A 188, B 2456, E 162, G 164; let alone, give up, T. ii. 1500; Lat be, let be, do away with, A 840; let me alone, A 3285; give up, HF. 992; Lat do, cause, C 173; Lat take, take, G 1254, H 175; Lat see, let us see, A 831; Lat goon, let slip (the dogs), L. 1213; Lete, imp. pl. let, E 98; Lat, imp. pl. B 2156; Leteth, imp. pl. cease from, L. 411; Leten, pp. let (in), admitted, R. 700; Leten goon, let go, HF. 1934; Lete, pp. let, D 767; Laten blood, pp. let blood (see note), A 4346; Letinge, pres. pt. leaving, T. v. 1810. A.S. l[=ae]tan.
LETTE, s. hindrance, T. i. 361, iii. 699, 748; delay, T. iii. 235, iv. 41, v. 851; E 300.
LETTE, v. hinder, T. ii. 732; B 1276, 2116, D 154; prevent, L. 732; oppose, stay, B 3306; cause delay, B 1117; wait, B 1440; tarry, B 4224; stop, desist, B 4279; cease, R. 279; 4. 186; 5. 439; ger. HF. 1954; Letten, v. hinder, delay, A 889; hinder, stop, T. iv. 529; give up, cease from, T. i. 150; Letten, ger. to put obstacles in the way (of), to decline (from), A 1317; Lettest, 2 pr. s. hinderest, D 839; stoppest, L. 325, 757; Letteth, pr. s. hinders, E 1573; Let, pr. s. prevents, B 3. p 10. 110; Lette, pr. s. subj.; lette him no man, god forbede, God forbid that any should hinder him, T. iii. 545; Lette, pr. pl. subj. let, hinder, F 994; Letted, pt. s. hindered, A 1891; was hindered, B 2591; Lette, pt. s. hindered, B 4030; waited, HF. 2070; tarried, L. 2167; ceased, T. ii. 1089; desisted, T. iii. 473; delayed, E 389; Let, pp. hindered, T. ii. 94, v. 1302; B 3788; thwarted, T. iii. 717; Lette, imp. s. hinder, T. iii. 725; Letteth, imp. pl. hesitate, T. ii. 1136. A.S. lettan.
LETTE-GAME, s. 'let-game,' one who hinders sport, T. iii. 527.
LETTER, s. letter, reading, 3. 788; Lettre, writing, B 3398; inscription, R. 1543; Lettres, pl. letters, (also as sing. a letter), B 736; 5. 19.
LETTRURE, s. learning, B 3486; Letterure, literature, book-lore, B 3686; G 846.
LETUARIE, s. electuary, remedy, T. v. 741; C 307; E 1809; Letuaries, pl. electuaries, A 426. 'Letuaire, ['e]lectuaire, sorte de m['e]dicament, sirop': Godefroy. Lat. electuarium.
LEVE (l['e]['e]v[*e]), dear; see L['E]['E]F.
LEVE (l[`e][`e]v[*e]), s. leave, 3. 153; 4. 9, 153; 6. 11; T. i. 126; HF. 1089; B 1637, D 908, E 2194, F 363, 584; permission, L. 2281, B 3136, C 848, G 373; bisyde hir leve, without her leave, T. iii. 622.
LEVE (1) v. leave, E 250, F 828; let alone, G 714; let go, 3. 1111; go away, 5. 153; leave alone, T. i. 688; ger. to leave off, T. i. 686; A 4414; to forsake, G 287; Leve, 1 pr. s. leave, 2. 50; Leveth, pr. s. remains, 3. 701; A. ii. 10. 10, 44. 29; Lafte, 1 pt. s. left, C 762; Lefte, left off, F 670; Lafte, pt. s. left, L. 1332, 1657; left, ceased, B 3496; Lefte, pt. s. left off, T. ii. 560; Lafte, pt. pl. left, L. 968; B 3388; Laften, pt. pl. L. 168; Left, pp. left off, B 1. p 6. 53; omitted, I 231; Laft, pp. left, L. 1260, 1330; F 186, 263, G 883, 1321; Leef, imp. s. leave, T. iv. 852, 896, 924; leave (it) alone, T. v. 1518; Lef, imp. s. forego, D 2089; Leve, imp. s. leave, A 1614; Leveth, imp. pl. leave, 6. 118; B 2650, C 659. A.S. l[=ae]fan.
LEVE (2) v. believe, 5. 496; L. 10; T. ii. 420; D 319; ger. to be believed, HF. 708; Leve, 1 pr. s. 3. 691; L. 1615; T. i. 342; G 213; Levestow, believest thou, G 212; Leveth, pr. s. E 1001; Leve, 1 pr. pl. B 1181; 2 pr. pl. T. ii. 1141; imp. s. 3. 1047, 1148; Leveth, imp. pl. believe, 6. 88; L. 88 a; A 3088, B 2944. A.S. l[=e]fan, l[=y]fan.
LEVE (3) ger. to allow, L. 2280; god leve, God grant, L. 2083, 2086; T. i. 597, ii. 1212, iii. 56, v. 959, B 1873 (see note), D 1644. A.S. l[=e]fan, l[=y]fan.
LEVEFUL, adj. allowable, A 3912; B 4. p 4. 197; permissible, B 1. p 3. 13; D 37, E 1448, G 5, I 506, 777, 778; permitted, B 4. p 6. 243; Leefful, allowable, I 41, 917; Leful, permissible, T. iii. 1020. See LEVE, s. (leave).
LEVEL, s. level (for ascertaining that a thing is level), A. ii. 38. 4.
LEVENE, s. flash of lightning, D 276. See Stratmann.
LEVER (l['e]['e]ver), adj. comp. liefer, rather, B 4. p 5. 4; me were lever, I had rather, T. i. 1034, iii. 574; B 3628, C 615, H 23; me nis lever, L. 191; me wer l., A 3751; thee were l., thou hadst rather, B 2339; him was l., A 293; him were l., L. 2413; have I l., I would rather, T. ii. 471; F 1360; hadde I l., D 168, G 1376, H 78; hath l., F 692, H 170; 17. 13; hadde l., L. 1536; F 683; had hir l., she would rather, E 444; him had be l. he would rather, A 3541. See LEEFER.
LEVES (l[`e][`e]vez), leaves; pl. of L[`e][`e]f.
LEVESEL; see LEEFSEL.
LEVEST (l['e]['e]vest), sup. dearest, most desirable, HF. 87; liefest, T. ii. 189.
LEWED, adj. ignorant, 5. 46, 616; HF. 866; L. 415; A 502, 574, 3145, 3455, B 315, C 392, D 1346, E 2275, F 221, G 497, 647, 787; unlearned, A. pr. 43; C 283; unskilled, rude, HF. 1096; wicked, foolish, F 1494; wanton, E 2129; Lewede, pl. ignorant, T. i. 198. A.S. l[=ae]wed.
LEWEDESTE, adj. superl. lewdest, H 184.
LEWEDLY, adv. in an unlearned manner, simply, HF. 866; ignorantly, B 47; ill, G 430, H 59.
LEWEDNESSE, s. ignorance, ignorant behaviour, 11. 68; B 2111, D 1928; Lewednes, 5. 520; F 223. See LEWED.
LEY, lied; pt. s. of Lye.
LEYE, v. lay, 4. 205; T. ii. 994, v. 1846; B 713, D 2264; lay, cause to lie, T. iii. 659; lay a wager, HF. 674, 2054; G 596; bet, pledge, T. iii. 1605; Leye a rekeninge, enter into a calculation (calculum ponere), B 2. p 3. 48; ger. B 1955; Leyn, ger. to lay up, to hoard, R. 184; Leggen, ger. to lay, A 3269; Legge, v. A 3937; Leye, 1 pr. s. lay, T. i. 1053; lay a wager, bet, T. ii. 1505; Leyth, pr. s. A 4229; Leith, pr. s. D 2138; Leye, 1 pr. pl. lay out, expend, G 783; Leyn, pr. pl. lay, H 222; Leide, 1 pt. s. laid, A. ii. 1. 8; Leyde, pt. s. 3. 394; HF. 260; B 1971, 3289, 3827, D 973; Leyde, 2 pt. pl. L. 2501; Leyden forth, pt. pl. brought forward, B 213; Leyd, pp. laid, T. iii. 687; A 3262; placed, R. 1184; overlaid, R. 1076; I was leyd, I had laid myself down, L. 208; Leyd, pp. laid, A 81, B 3371, G 441; fixed, 3. 1146; set, 3. 1036; Ley, imp. s. T. ii. 1517; L. 250; A. ii. 1. 1; A 841; Ley on, lay on, A 2558. A.S. lecgan.
LEYSER, s. leisure, R. 462; 3. 172; 5. 464, 487; 6. 11; 18. 3; A 1188, B 2219, 3498, D 551, 1646, E 286, F 493, 977; deliberation, B 2766; opportunity, T. ii. 1369; A 3293. See LAYSER.
LEYT, s. flame (of a candle), I 954. A.S. l[=e]get, l[=y]get, l[=i]get; M.E. leit, lightning.
LIBARDES, pl. leopards, R. 894. See LEPART.
LIBEL, s. written declaration, D 1595.
LIBERTEE, s. liberty, T. v. 285.
LIBRARIE, s. library, B 1. p 4. 10.
LICENCE, s. permission, D 855; leave, B 1253, 2254.
LICENTIAT, adj. one licensed by the pope to hear confessions and administer penance in all places, independently of the local ordinaries, A 220.
LICHE, adj. like, R. 1073; L. 1529, 2290; similar, 7. 76; it liche, like it, F 62.
LICHE, adv. alike, HF. 10.
LICHE-WAKE, s. watch over a corpse, A 2958. Cf. A.S. l[=i]c, body.
LICORYC[:E], s. liquorice, R. 1368; Licorys (before a vowel, for Licoryce), A 3207.
LIC['O]UR, s. moisture, A 3; liquor, T. iv. 520; L['i]cour, juice, C 452.
LIEF, adj. dear, A 3501; Lief to, glad to, given to, A 3510; cherished, E 479; goode lief my wyf, my dear good wife, B 3084; hadde as lief, would as soon, D 1574; as s. dear one, B 4069, D 431. See LEEF.
LIEGES; see LIGE.
LIFT, adj. left (said of the left hand or side); R. 163; A. ii. 2. 2; B 2502. See LEFT.
LIFTE, v.; Lifteth, pr. s. lifts, 882.
LIFTINGE, s. lifting, H 67.
LIGE, adj. liege, C 337, E 310, F 111; voc. D 1037; Lige man, vassal, L. 379; Liges, s. pl. vassals, L. 382; B 3584, E 67; Lieges, s. pl. subjects, B 240. F. lige, from O. H. G. ledic (G. ledig), free. A liege lord was a free lord; in course of time his subjects were called lieges, no doubt from confusion with Lat. ligare, to bind.
LIGEAUNCE, s. allegiance, B 895.
LIGGEN, v. lie, B 2101; T. iii. 660; Liggen, pr. pl. lie, T. iii. 685; A 2205, B 4415; 2 pr. pl. T. iii. 669; Ligge, 2 pr. s. subj. lie, T. v. 411; Liggeth, imp. pl. lie, T. iii. 948; remain, B 2. m 7. 17; Ligginge, pres. pt. lying, B 4. m 7. 14; T. iv. 29; Ligging, T. i. 915; A 1011. A.S. licgan. See LYE.
LIGHT, s. candle, T. iii. 979, 1136; light, shining, E 1124; Lighte, dat. 3. 1; A 3396 (stood in his light).
LIGHT, adj. light-minded, B 4. p 3. 83; lightsome, joyous, R. 77; 3. 1175; undepressed (leuis), B 5. m 5. 12; active, nimble, R. 832; easy, 3. 526; 5. 553; wearing but few clothes (also, fickle), 21. 20; Lighte, dat. sing. A. pr. 36; def. light, T. v. 1808; joyous, R. 746; Lighte, pl. light (of weight), 5. 188; easy, A. pr. 36; transitory, B 1. m 1. 17 (Lat. leuibus); mild, B 4. p 6. 142; trivial, B 4. p 2. 112.
LIGHTE, adv. brilliantly, R. 1109.
LIGHTE, ger. (1) to make light, rejoice, T. v. 634; to render cheerful, T. i. 293; Lighte, v. alleviate, T. iii. 1082; (2) ger. to feel light, to be glad, F 396, 914; Lighte, pt. s. lighted; either in the sense (1) lightened, made light, made happy (see the note); or (2) illuminated, B 1661.
LIGHTE, v. alight, descend, HF. 508; pr. pt. alight, L. 1713; Lighte, pt. s. alighted, B 786, 1104, F 169, 1183, 1248; in th' alighte, alighted in thee, B 1660.
LIGHTEN, v. shine, I 1037; shine out, B 3. m 11. 8; Lighted, pp. brightened, 1. 74; Light, pp. lighted, illuminated, L. 2506; Lighte, imp. s. illumine, G 71.
LIGHTER, adv. comp. more easily, more readily; The lighter merciable, more readily merciful on that account, L. 410.
LIGHTLES, adj. deprived of light, T. iii. 550.
LIGHTLY, adv. lightly, F 390; readily, 4. 205; quickly, I 534; easily, T. ii. 289; A. ii. 14. 8; B 2229, G 1400, H 8, 77, I 1026, 1041; carelessly, I 1023; joyfully, A 1870; equably, B 2. p 7. 91.
LIGHTNE, v.; Lightneth, pr. s. enlightens, clears, B 4. p 4. 132; Lightned, pp. enlightened, illuminated, F 1050.
LIGHTNESSE (1), s. brightness, 5. 263.
LIGHTNESSE (2), s. agility, A 3383.
LIGHTSOM, adj. lightsome, gay, R. 936.
LIGNE, s. line, T. v. 1481.
LIGNE ALOES, wood of the aloe, T. iv. 1137. (Properly a compound, i.e. ligne-aloes; where aloes is a plural form.) See ALOES.
LIKEROUS, adj. lecherous, 9. 57; H 189; wanton, A 3244, 3345, E 214; gluttonous, C 540; greedy after indulgence, D 466; desirous, eager, F 1119; very vile (Lat. nequissimi), B 3. p 4. 19. Cf. O. F. lekiere, variant of lecheor, a lecher.
LIKEROUSNESSE, s. lecherousness, D 611; licentiousness, I 430; greediness, I 377; eagerness, I 741; appetite, C 84. See above.
LIKNED, pp. likened, B 2807.
LILIE, s. lily, R. 1015; A 1036, C 32, G 87, 220; l. floures, lily-flowers, L. 161 a.
LILTING-HORNE, s. horn to be played for a lilt, HF. 1223.
LIMAILLE; see LYMAILLE.
L[)I]ME, s. limb, 3. 499; Limes, pl. limbs, R. 830; B 3. p 3. 64; T. i. 282, v. 709; A 2135, 2714, B 461, 772, 3802, C 35, E 682; members, I 136; Limmes, pl. limbs, 3. 959; B 3284; Lemes, A 3886. A.S. lim.
LIMITACIOUN, s. limit, D 877.
LIMITOUR, s. limitor, a friar licensed to beg for alms within a certain limit, A 209, D 874, 1265, 1711; Limitours, pl. D 866.
LINAGE, s. lineage, race, B 5. p 3. 146; A 1110, E 71, 795; family, D 1135; noble family, R. 258; descent, lineage, B 2751; noble family, R. 258; high birth, B 3441, E 991; birth, descent, L. 1820, 2526; kinsfolk, B 2192; kindred, B 999; consanguinity, L. 2602.
LIND, s. lime-tree, A 2922; Linde, dat. E 1211; Lindes, pl. R. 1385. A.S. lind.
LIPPE, s. lip, A 133; Lippes, pl. A 128.
LIPSED, pt. s. lisped, A 264.
LISSE, s. comfort, T. v. 550; joy, T. iii. 343; assuaging, HF. 220; solace, 3. 1040; alleviation, F 1238. A.S. liss.
LISSEN, v. alleviate, T. i. 702; Lisse, v. soothe, 6. 6; Lisse, pr. s. subj. 3. 210; Lissed, pp. relieved, F 1170. A.S. lissian.
LIST (1), s. pleasure, T. iii. 1303; will, D 633. See LEST, LUST.
LIST (2), s. ear, D 634. A.S. hlyst, hearing; see (h)l[:u]st in Stratmann.
LIST, pr. s. impers. it pleases (usually with dat.), 5. 441; 7. 231; L. 2042, 2179; A. ii. 3. 1; A 1201, B 521, 701, 766, C 13, D 153, E 647, 933, F 118, 122, 161, 315, G 234, I 69; me list right evel, I was in no mind to, 3. 239; you list, it pleases you, 11. 77; List, pr. s. pers. is pleased, pleases, T. i. 518, 797; 1. 172; 16.35; L. 2249; wishes, A 3176; B 3185, 3330, 3509, 3709; Listeth, pr. s. impers. (it) pleases, T. ii. 700; pers. pleases, is pleased, HF. 511; likes, F 689; Listen, 2 pr. pl. are pleased, T. iii. 1810; Listen, pr. pl. list, choose, B 2234; Listen trete, choose to write, L. 575; Liste, pt. s. impers. (it) pleased, L. 332, 1244; 7. 190, 199; A 102, 1052, B 1048, G 1313; T. iii. 21; her liste, it pleased her, she cared, 3. 878, 962; 7. 190; him liste, he wanted, 4. 92; hem liste, (it) pleased them, F 851; Liste pt. s. pers. liked, L. 1407; Liste, pr. s. subj. may please, R. 14; A. ii. 27. 1; L. 2387; D 318, F 327. A.S. lystan. See LEST.
LISTES, pl. in sing. sense, lists, a place enclosed for tournaments, A 63; place of tournament, A 1713, 1862, 1884, F 668.
LISTES, s. pl. wiles; in his l., by means of his wiles, 1. 85.
LISTETH, imp. pl. listen ye, B 1902, 2023. A.S. hlystan, to hear.
LITARGE, s. litharge, ointment prepared from protoxide of lead, A 629; protoxide of lead, G 775. See Webster.
LITARGIE, s. lethargy, B 1. p 2. 14; Lytargye, T. i. 730.
LITE, adj. little, I 295; as s., a little, T. i. 291; A. ii. 12. 8, 15. 5; adv. little, T. iv. 1330. See LYTE.
LITEL, adj. little, 1. 38; A 87, 438, 490, B 73, 1190; l. of, small in, deficient in, 5. 513; into l., within a little, very nearly, T. iv. 884.
LITESTERE, s. dyer, 9. 17. From Icel. litr, colour, dye; lita, to dye.
LITH, s. limb (viz. of herself), B 4065; limb, 3. 953. A.S. lidh.
LITHERLY, adv. ill, A 3299. A.S. l[=y]dher, evil.
LIVEN, v. live, A 506, E 109; ger. 3. 17; A 335; Livestow, livest thou, C 719; Liveth, pr. s. A 1028; Liveden, pt. pl. lived, D 1877; Livinge, pres. pt. living, 22. 2, 52.
LIVERE (1), s. liver, D 1839.
LIVERE (2), s. liver (one who lives), B 1024.
LIVEREE, s. livery, A 363.
LIVINGE, s. life-time, 7. 188; manner of life, C 107; state of life, G 322; Lyvinge, C 847.
LIXT, liest; see LYE (2).
LO, interj. lo! 1. 15, 18; A 3017; T. i. 302, 399, 469, 480, 514, 1049, &c. (Very common).
LODE (l[`o][`o]d[*e]), s. load, A 2918.
LODEMENAGE, s. pilotage, A 403. 'Lodemanage is the hire of a pilot, for conducting a ship from one place to another': Cowel, Law Dict.
LODESMEN, s. pl. pilots, L. 1488. See note.
LODE-STERRE, s. polar star, lodestar, T. v. 232, 1392; A 2059; 26. 12 (see vol. iv. p. xxix).
LOFTE, dat. loft, upper room, L. 2709; on lofte, in the air, HF. 1727; aloft, B 277.
LOGGE, s. lodge, resting-place, B 4043.
LOGGING, s. lodging, B 4185.
LOGIK, s. logic, A 286.
LOKE, s.; see LOOK.
LOKE, v. (weak) lock up, D 317.
LOKEN, pp. enlocked, locked up, B 4065. Pp. of the strong verb louken, A.S. l[=u]can.
LOKEN, ger. to look, R. 1640; A 1783; to see, B 3. p 12. 62; v. behold, R. 812; Looketh, pr. s. considers, B 5. p 4. 135; Loke, 2 pr. s. subj. regard, B 5. p 6. 171; pr. s. subj. looks, R. 1605; Loked, pt. s. looked, A 289, E 340; R. 291; 3. 558; Lokeden, pt. pl. L. 1972; Loked, pp. contemplated, B 2. p 5. 6; discerned, B 4. p 6. 59; Loke, imp. s. see, HF. 893; T. i. 890; take heed, D 1587; Loke he, let him take heed, I 134; Loketh, imp. pl. L. 1883; look ye, behold, G 1329; search ye, C 578. A.S. l[=o]cian.
LOKING, s. look, gaze, 3. 870; T. v. 1820; countenance, B 2332; look, glance, 3. 874; L. 240; glance (of the eye), A 2171; aspect, 4. 51; A 2469, E 514; examining, 5. 110; appearance, R. 290; glances, looks, F 285; Lokinge, power of vision, B 4. p 4. 132; Lookinge, gaze, B 1. p 3. 4.
LOKKES, pl. locks of hair, A 81, 677; 8. 3. A.S. locc.
LOLLER, s. a loller, a lollard, B 1173. On the confusion of these terms, see the note. Cf. Icel. lulla, to loll about; lullari, a sluggard.
LOMB, s. lamb, L. 1798; B 617. See LAMB.
LOND, s. land, A 194, 400, 579; B 127, 3225; country, B 3548; upon lond, in the country, A 702; Londe, dat. land, 7. 194; B 522, 2077, G 950.
LONE (l[`o][`o]n[*e]), s. dat. loan, B 1485; gift, grace, D 1861. The nom. form is l[`o][`o]n.
LONG, prep.; the phrase wher-on ... long = long on wher, along of what, G 930; Long on, along of, because of, G 922. A.S. gelang, because of.
LONG, adj. (before a vowel), tall, R. 817; Longe, 3. 380; A 784; def.. 6. I; A 354, I 139; Longe, adj. pl. tall, high, R. 1384; long, A. i. 7. 6; A 93, D 953, 976; high, 5. 230.
LONGE, adv. long, 3. 217; 4. 172; T. ii. 402; HF. 1506; A 286, D 966, F 763; at great length, B 5. p 4. 5; for a long time, 3. 20; L. 2261; A 2084, B 3300, D 9.
LONGE (1), v. desire, long for, L. 2260; yearn, T. ii. 546; Longeth, pr. s. L. 2286; Longen, pr. pl. long, wish, A 12; Longed, pt. s. desired, 3. 83; Longen (2), v. belong, A 2278; Longeth, pr. s. belongs, R. 754; 14. 5; HF. 244; A 2791, C 109, E 285, F 16; (it) concerns, T. 11. 312; Longen, pr. pl. belong, F 1131; Longeth, pr. pl. belong, L. 151; Longed, pt. s. befitted, R. 1222; Longing, pres. pt. belonging (to), L. 1963; Longinge, A 3209; Longing for, i.e. belonging to, suitable for, F 39.
LONGES, pl. lungs, A 2752.
LONGITUDE, s. the distance between two given meridians, A ii. 39. 12; the length or extent of a 'climate,' in a direction parallel to the equator, or rather a line along which to measure this length; A. ii. 39. 18; Longitudes, pl. longitudes, A. pr. 58. The longitude of a star is measured along the zodiac; that of a town, from a fixed meridian.
LOOK, s. look, glance, 3. 840; A 3342; Loke, HF. 658; dat. L. 1605.
LOOKETH, pr. s. beholds, considers, B 5. p 4. 135. See LOKEN.
LOOKINGE, s. gaze, B 1. p 3. 4. See LOKING.
LOOS (l[`o][`o]s), s. praise, renown, R. 1161; HF. 1621, 1626, 1722, 1817, 1900; B 2834, 3036, G 1368. O. F. los. See LOS (2).
LOOS (l['o]['o]s), adj. loose, 5. 570; A 4064, 4138, 4352; Lous, free, HF. 1286. See LAUS.
LOOTH (l[`o][`o]th), adj. loath, odious, A 486, 1837, F 1519, 1599, H 145; hateful, A 3393; T. iii. 732; full of dislike, B 2. p 4. 28; me were l., it would displease me, B 91; as s., what is hateful, misery, L. 1639. See LOTH. A.S. l[=a]dh.
LOOTH, adv. with dislike, T. ii. 1234.
LOOTHLY, adj. hideous, D 1100.
LOPPE, s. a spider, A. i. 3. 4, 19. 2. A.S. lobbe, a spider.
LOPPEWEBBE, s. cobweb, A. i. 21. 2. See LOPPE.
LORD, s. lord, A 65, 172, 355, 580; Lordes, gen. A 47, D 1151; Lordes sone, the son of the lord, R. 1250; Lord, sovereign; 'lord of the assendent,' A. ii. 4. 20; by our lord, pronounced by 'r lord, 3. 651, 690; Lordes, pl. A 943, F 91.
LORDE, v.; Lordeth, pr. s., rules over, 4. 166.
LORDINGS, s. pl. sirs, C 329, 573, I 15; Lordinges, sirs, my masters, A 761, B 16, 2143, 2212, 2228, 3429, E 1163.
LORDSHIPE, s. lordship, rank, R. 1176; E 797; power, authority, A 1625, F 743, I 439; rule, B 2706; patronage, T. iii. 76; Lordship, T. iii. 79; Lordshipes, pl. control, B 3. p 4. 3; official powers, B 2666; authorities, I 752, 754, 757; posts of authority, I 441.
LORE (l[`o][`o]r[*e]), s. teaching, 7. 244; 10. 47, 49; L. 2450; instruction, advice, T. i. 1090; lesson, T. i. 645. 754; ii. 397; teaching, instruction, B 342, G 414; learning, B 761; study, G 842; learning, experience, knowledge, B 4, 1168, E 87, 788; experience, C 70; profit, 5. 15; doctrine, A 527. A.S. l[=a]r.
LORE, pp. of Lese.
LOREL, s. wretch, worthless man, abandoned wretch, B 1. p 4. 222; D 273.
LOREN, pp. of Lese.
LORER, s. laurel, R. 1379; Loreres, pl. R. 1313. See LAURER.
LORN, pp. of Lese.
LOS (1), s. loss, 3. 1302; T. iv. 89; L. 997; A 2543, 4186, B 27, 28, F 450; occasion of perdition, D 720.
LOS (2), s. praise, renown, fame, L. 1514; report, L. 1424; til her loses, for their praises, in praise of them, HF. 1688. O.F. los. See LOOS.
LOSENGERE, s. flatterer, R. 1050; Losengeour, L. 352, B 4516; Losengeres, pl. R. 1056, 1064, 1069. O. F. losengeur.
LOSENGERIE, s. flattery, I 613. (Occurs in P. Plowman.)
LOSENGES, pl. lozenges, HF. 1317; small diamond-shaped shields, R. 893.
LOST, s. loss, B 2. p 4. 120. See lost in Stratmann.
LOSTE, pt. s. lost, 3. 75; T. iv. 1151; F 1016; Loste, 1 pt. s. should lose, T. ii. 1749; Losten, 1 pr. pl. lost, A 936; pt. pl. B 4562, G 398; Lost, pp. 1. 152; 3. 703; 15. 7; B 175. From infin. losien.
LOT, s. lot, L. 1933.
LOTH (l[`o][`o]th), adj. loath, 3. 8; displeasing, R. 233; Lothe, pl. loathsome, 3. 581. See LOOTH.
LOTHER, adj. comp. more hateful, L. 191.
LOTHEST, adj. superl. most loath, T. ii. 237; F 1313.
LOTINGE, pres. part. lurking, G 186 (see the note). A.S. lutian, to lurk; as in Sweet's A.S. Reader, p. 9, l. 41; from A.S. l[=u]tan, to bow, bend down.
LOUD, adj.; Loude, def. loud, F 268.
LOUDE, adv. loudly, 3. 344, 518; A 171, 672, 714, B 1803, F 55.
LOUGH; pt. s. of Laughe.
LOUKE, s. accomplice, A 4415. See note.
LOURE, v.; Loured, pp. frowned, HF. 409; Louring, pres. pt. frowning, D 1286.
LOUS, adj. loose, free, HF. 1286. See LOOS.
LOUSY, adj. full of lice, miserable, D 1467.
LOUTE, v. bow, do obeisance, T. iii. 683; bow, bend, HF. 1704; ger. to bow down, B 3352; Louteth, pr. s. bows down, B 2377; Louted, 1 pt. s. stooped, bent, R. 1554. A.S. l[=u]tan.
LOVE, s. love, A 475, B 18, 74; fem. lady-love, 4. 31; A 2306, D 1066, F 1440; voc. O my love, A 672; masc. lover, 3. 91; L. 862; Loves, pl. lovers, R. 1317.
LOVEDAYES, pl. days for settling disputes by arbitration, A 258; HF. 695.
LOVE-DRINKE, s. love-potion, D 754.
LOVE-DRURY, s. affection, B 2085. The latter part of the word is O. F. drurie, druerie, love, passion; from drut, a lover, which is O. H. G. tr['u]t, G. traut, dear, beloved.
LOVEKNOTTE, s. love-knot, looped ornament, A 197.
LOVE-LONGINGE, s. desire, fond affection, A 3349, B 1962.
LOVE-LYKINGE, s. love-liking, loving affection, B 2040.
LOVEN, ger. to love, 4. 48; Lovedest, 2 pt. s. didst love, T. iii. 720; A 1162; Lovede, pt. s. loved, A 97, 166, E 413, 690; Loveden, pt. pl. L. 1812; Loveth, imp. pl. E 370.
LOVERE, s. lover, A 1339, F 546; Lovyere, A 80; Loveres, pl. lovers, B 3. m 12. 37; T. iv. 323, B 53, 59; Lovers, 4. 5 (accented both as l['o]vere and lov['e]re).
LOVES, s. pl. loaves, B 503. The sing. is loof.
LOVINGE, s. loving, L. 485, 544.
LOVYERE, s. lover, A 80. See LOVERE.
LOWE (l[`o][`o]w[*e]), adj. low, L. 1961; A 522; small, 2. 88; contemptible, B 2655; pl. crushed down, A 107; Low, sing. humble, 7. 249. Icel. l[=a]gr.
LOWE, adv. in a low voice, R. 717; 3. 304; F 216; humbly, L. 2046, 2062; as l., as low as possible, 3. 391.
LOWENESSE, s. lowliness, I 1080; Lownesse, low level, B 5. m 1. 11.
LOWEST, adj. superl. 5. 327.
LOWLY, adj. humble, 7. 142; A 99, 250.
LOWNESSE, s. low level, B 5. m 1. 11. See LOWENESSE.
LUCE (before a vowel), s. luce, pike, A 350. O. F. lus, luz; Lat. lucius.
LUCRE, s. lucre, gain, G 1402; lucre of vilanye = villanous lucre, vile gain, B 1681. F. lucre, Lat. lucrum.
LUFSOM, adj. lovely, T. v. 911; lovable, T. v. 465.
LULLE, v.; Lulleth, pr. s. lulls, soothes, B 839; E 1823; Lulled, pt. s. E 553.
LUNA, s. the moon, G 826; a name for silver, G 1440. Lat. luna.
LUN['A]RIE, s. lunary, moon-wort, G 800. See the note.
LURE, s. a hawk's lure, the bait that tempts them to return to the fowler, D 1340, H 72; Lures, pl. enticements, L. 1371.
LURE, v. lure, entice, D 415.
LURKE, v.; Lurked, pt. s. lay hid, R. 465; Lurkinge, pres. pt. lurking, lying hid, 9. 29; T. iv. 305; Lurking, B 4416.
LUSSHEBURGHES, pl. spurious coin, B 3152. See note.
LUST, s. desire, R. 1653; 3. 273; 21. 6; A 1318, B 1307; amusement, R. 1287; pleasure, R. 616; L. 32 a, 1588; A 192, B 3137, D 1876, F 812; joy, A 1250; pleasure, joy, delight, I. 106; 2. 39; 3. 688, 1038; 4. 38; 15. 9; will, desire, wish, 4. 63; B 188, 762, E 658, G 1398; interest in a story, F 402; Luste, dat. pleasure, 5. 15; Lustes, pl. desires, wishes, T. v. 592; B 3667, C 833; things which usually give me pleasure, delights, 3. 581. A.S. lust. See LEST, LIST.
LUSTE, v. please; Lusteth, pr. s. impers. (it) pleases, L. 996; Lust, pr. s. pers. pleases, E 1344; impers. (it) pleases, E 322, F 147, H 186; Luste, pt. s. pers. desired, G 1344; Luste, pt. s. impers. it pleased, 3. 1019; G 1235. See LEST, LIST.
LUSTIER, adj. comp. more joyous, G 1345.
LUSTIESTE, adj. strongest, L. 716.
LUSTIHEDE, s. cheerfulness, 3. 27; delight, H 274; enjoyment, F 288; vigour, L. 1530.
LUSTILY, adv. gaily, merrily, R. 1319; 2. 36; A 1529; joyously, heartily, R. 747; happily, R. 674.
LUSTINESSE, s. pleasure, jollity, A 1939; vigour, R. 1282; joy, 26. 16 (see vol. iv. p. xxix).
LUSTY, adj. pleasant, gay, A 80; pleasant, R. 123, 636; 4. 151; 5. 130; B 1. m 2. 15; E 59, F 52, 142, 389, G 1402; jocund, F 272; lusty, H 41; pleasant, joyous, R. 581; happy, R. 1303; L. 1541; joyful, A 1513; vigorous, L. 1038, 1151, 1193; H 107.
LUTE, s. lute, B 2005 n; H 268; Lutes, pl. C 466.
LUXURES, s. pl. lusts, B 3. p 7. 7.
LUXURIE, s. lechery, B 925, C 484.
LY, imp. s. of Lye (1).
LYARD, adj. grey, D 1563. O. F. liard.
LYCORYS, s. liquorice, A 3690, B 1951, 2045.
LYE, s. lie, contradiction, L. 1882; HF. 292, A 3015; Lyes, pl. T. iv. 1407; HF. 1477, 2129.
LYE (1), v. lie, remain, 10. 52; Lye, ger. to lodge, D 1780; Lye ... by, v. lie beside, B 3470; Lye upright, lie on one's back, lie dead, R. 1604; Lyst, 2 pr. s. T. ii. 991; Lystow, thou liest, T. iv. 394; H 276; Lyest, 2 pr. s. liest still, T. i. 797; Lye, 2 pr. pl. recline, 4. 5; Lyth, pr. s. lies, is, remains, R. 782, 1615, 1618; lies, 3. 146, 181, 589; 4. 184; 5. 573; A 1218, 3023, B 2847, F 1337; (he) lies, B 634; (that) lies, D 1829; remains, resides, B 5. m 4. 17; B 3654, F 35, 322; lies (dead), 3. 143; Lyth therto, belongs here, is needed, 3. 527; Lay, 1 pt. s. lodged, A 20; Lay, pt. s. remained, was, A 538; R. 1480; lay, B 3630, F 467; Lay by, lay with, D 1357; Layen, pt. pl. lay, T. iii. 745; Laye, pt. pl. 3. 166; Laye, pt. s. subj. would lie, T. iv. 1560; Ly, imp. s. T. ii. 953. See LIGGEN.
LYE (2), v. tell lies, lie, L. 58; A 763; ger. 10. 22; Lyen, v. T. ii. 324; D 228; ger. 3. 631, 812; Lye, 1 pr. s. lie, tell lies, R. 1072; T. ii. 300; Lixt, 2 pr. s. liest, D 1618, 1761; Ley, strong pt. s. lied, T. ii. 1077; Leigh, T. ii. 1077 n; Lyed, weak pt. s. lied, A 659; T. ii. 1077 n; Lyeden, pt. pl. B 1. p 4. 180. A.S. l[=e]ogan.
LYE (3), v. blaze, D 1142. A.S. l[=y]ge, l[=e]ge, s. flame.
LYER, s. liar, B 2256; Lyere, T. iii. 309, 315; Lyeres, pl. B 2498.
LYES, s. pl. lees, dregs, HF. 2130. F. lie, 'the lees, dregs': Cotgrave. See below.
LYES, pl. (1) lees; or (2) lies, D 302. Perhaps a double meaning is intended. See Lye in Prompt. Parv.
LYF, s. life, 1. 72; A 71, 2776; Lyves, gen. life's, 6. 60; 19. 15; E 308; of my life, 3. 920; Our present worldes lyves space, the space of our present life in the world, 5. 53; Lyves day, lifetime, L. 1624; Lyves space, lifetime, 26. 47 (see vol. iv. p. xxxi); Lyve, dat. 3. 1278; L. 59; On lyve, alive, L. 1792; T. iv. 296; D 5; in his time, D 43; Upon lyve, alive, T. ii. 1030; Of lyve, out of life, T. v. 1561; Bringe of lyve, cause to die, T. ii. 1608; My lyve, in my life, T. ii. 205; Of my lyve, in my life, 26. 48 (see vol. iv. p. xxxi); By thy lyf, during thy life, B 1621; Thy lyf, during thy lifetime, 17. 19; His lyve, in his life, T. v. 165, 436; L. 1099; His lyf, during his life, B 3369, E 1731; Hir lyve, in their life, D 392; Lyves, pl. B 3284, F 233; Lyves, gen pl. souls', lives', G 56. And see LYVES, adv.
LYFLODE, s. means of living, I 685. Mod. E. livelihood.
LYFLY, adj. vivid, bright, B 1. p 5; lively, B 4. p 6. 15.
LYFLY, adv. in a lifelike way, A 2087; Lyvely, 3. 905.
LYK, adj. like, 4. 237; A 259, 590, 1301, B 3361, F 207; alike, 15. 5; Lyke, pl. 12. 4.
LYKE, v. please, 22. 8; T. i. 431; ger. T. i. 289; HF. 860; to be liked, R. 1357; Lyken, v. (to) please, 6. 127; B 2128, E 506; ger. T. iii. 613; Lyketh, pr. s. pleases, E 1031; impers. (it) pleases, E 311, 845; us l. yow, it pleases us with respect to you, E 106; Lyke, pr. s. subj. may please, D 1278; may be pleasing, 1. 139; please, L. 319; thee l. nat, it may not please you, L. 490; Lyked, pt. s. impers. pleased, R. 1312; 7. 109, 112; T. ii. 1266; A. i. 10. 7; Lykede, pt. s. pleased, R. 27, 806; B 4. p 6. 160; Lykinge, pres. pt. T. i. 309.
LYKER, adj. more like, T. iii. 1028; D 1925.
LYKING, s. pleasure, R. 76; C 455; D 1256; delight, B 3499; Lykinge, delight, 7. 75.
LYKING, adj. pleasing, R. 868; pleasant, R. 1416; thriving, R. 1564.
LYKLIHED, s. dat. likelihood, E 448; Lyklihede, dat. B 1786.
LYKLINESSE, s. probability, 22. 15; E 396.
LYKLY, adj. likely, like, 16. 32; T. iii. 1270; A 1172, C 64.
LYKNE, 1 pr. s. compare, 3. 636; Lykned, pp. likened, A 180; compared, B 1. p 4. 93 (see note); B 91. Cf. Swed. likna.
LYKNESSE, s. parable, A 2842.
LYM, s. lime, F 1149, G 806, 910; quicklime, L. 649; Lyme (before a vowel), L. 765. A.S. l[=i]m.
LYMAILLE, s. filings of any metal, G 1162, 1197; Lymail, G 1164, 1267, 1269; Limaille, G 853.
LYME, ger. to lime, to cover with birdlime, T. i. 353.
LYMERE, s. hound held in leash, 3. 365; Lymeres, pl. 3. 362.
LYMROD, s. lime-rod, lime-twig, B 3574.
LYNE, s. line, T. i. 1068, ii. 1461; line, cord, A. ii. 23. 27; fishing-line, 4. 242; T. v. 777; lineage, line of descent, 19. 23; D 1135; as lyne right, straight as a line, T. iii. 228.
LYNED, pp. lined, A 440.
LYNE-RIGHT, adj. in an exact line, exactly in a line with, A. i. 21. 19; A. ii. 23. 2. See LYNE.
LYNX, s. lynx, B 3. p 8. 30.
LYOUN, s. lion, T. iii. 1780; v. 830; Lyouns, pl. R. 894. See LEOUN.
LYST, 2 pr. s. liest, reclinest, T. ii. 991; Lystow, liest thou, T. iv. 394; H 276. See LYE (1).
LYTARGYE, s. lethargy, T. i. 730; Litargie, B 1. p 2. 14.
LYTE, adj. small, little, R. 532; 5. 64; 7. 107; L. 495, 740, 2495; A. pr. 20; B 109, 2153, D 1600, F 565; slight, I 689; Lyte, s. a little, T. ii. 384; L. 29, 535; 3. 249; 5. 28; HF. 621; A 1334, B 352; Lyte, pl. little, A 494, 1193; 5. 350; L. 219; small, T. iii. 1250. See LITE.
LYTE, adv. little, 3. 884; 7. 200; L. 421; a little, E 935; in a small degree, G 632, 699; l. and l., by little and little, D 2235.
LYTH, lies; see LYE (1).
LYTHE, adj. easy, soft, HF. 118. A.S. l[=i]dhe.
LYTHE, ger. to alleviate, cheer, T. iv. 754. See above.
LYVE; see LYF.
LYVELY, adv. in a lively way, 3. 905. See LYFLY.
LYVES; see LYF.
LYVES, adv. in life; hence, as adj. living, alive, T. iv. 252, 767; HF. 1063; A 2395, E 903, 1864; no lyves creature, no living creature, T. iii. 13. So in Havelok, 509; P. Plowm. B. xix. 154; C. xxii. 159; &c.
LYVINGE, s. manner of life, C 847; state of life, G 322. See LIVINGE.
M', sometimes put for Me (before a vowel); as in masterte, mathinketh, mexcuse.
MA DAME, my lady, T. ii. 880. See MADAME.
MA FEY, my faith! T. iii. 52.
MAAD; pp. of Make.
MAAT, adj. dejected, B 2. p 4. 29. (E. mate in check-mate.) See MAT.
MACE, s. mace, club, A 2124; B 2003; Maces, pl. A 2559, 2611; T. ii. 44, 640.
MAD, adj. mad, T. ii. 113; iv. 393; A 4231, F 1511; Madde, pl. T. v. 206.
MAD, pp. made, L. 286. See MAKE.
MADAME, s. madam, 12. 1; 21. 1; A 121; F 378; ma dame, A 376; Ma dame, T. ii. 880.
MADDE, v. go mad, 4. 253; ger. to be furious, T. i. 479; 1 pr. s. am mad, R. 1072; 2 pr. s. subj. art mad, A 3156; pr. s. subj. A 5559.
MADE, pt. s. of Make.
MADER, s. madder, 9. 17.
MAGESTEE, s. majesty, R. 1339; 14. 19; B 1082, 3334, 3505, 3862, D 824. And see MAIESTEE.
MAGICIEN, s. magician, B 3397, F 1184; Magiciens, pl. HF. 1260.
MAGIK, s. magic, A 416, F 1202; M. naturel, natural magic, F 1125; Magyk, F 218; Magyke (read magyk?), HF. 1266.
MAGISTRAT, s. magistracy, B 3. p 4. 16.
MAGNANIMITEE, s. magnanimity, I 731.
MAGNESIA, s. magnesia, G 1455. Lat. magnesia, so called because found in Magnesia, in Thessaly.
MAGNIFICENCE, s. great well-doing, I 736; grandeur, E 815.
MAGNIFYED, pp. magnified, I 408.
MAGNIFYING, s. HF. 306.
MAGYK, -E; see MAGIK.
MAHEYM, s. maim, maiming, I 625. Mod. E. maim.
MAIDENHEDE; see MAYDENHEED.
MAILLE, s. mail, ringed armour, E 1202; Mayle, T. v. 1559. F. maille, a mesh, Lat. macula.
MAISTER, s. master, B 1627, F 1202; doctor, D 2184; doctor (of divinity), D 1638; (as a term of address) 17. 1; one in authority, A 261; maister tour, principal tower, F 226; Maistres, gen. master's, F 1220; pl. A 576, B 141; Maystres, pl. B 3. m 2. 8.
MAISTERFUL, adj. masterful, T. ii. 756.
MAISTER-STRETE, s. chief street, main street, L. 1965, 2305; A 2902.
MAISTER-TEMPLE, s. chief temple, L. 1016.
MAISTER-TOUN, s. capital, chief town, L. 1591.
MAISTER-TOUR, s. chief tower, F 226.
MAISTOW, mayest thou, HF. 699; A. ii. 2. 6; A 1236. See MOWEN.
MAISTRESSE, s. mistress, I. 109, 140; 3. 797; 4. 33; L. 88; T. ii. 98; F 374; governess, C 106; Maistresses, pl. governesses, C 72.
MAISTRYE, s. mastery, great skill, R. 1208; A 3383; mastery, F 747, 764; control, B 3689, C 58; superiority; for the maistrye, as regards authority, A 165; victory, B 3582; specimen of skill, HF. 1074; art, elegance, R. 842; Maistrie, mastery, B 2248, D 818; a masterly operation (cf. F. coup de m[^a]itre), G 1060. O. F. maistrie. See MAYSTRIE.
MAIESTEE, s.; his real maiestee = his royal majesty, i.e. high treason, B 1. p 4. 105, 156 (see note). See MAGESTEE.
MAKE, s. mate, 4. 17, 154; 5. 310, 371, 466, 587, 631, 657; L. 141; D 270, H 186; equal, match, HF. 1172; A 2556; wedded companion, wife, B 700, 1982, E 1289; bride, E 1882; husband, D 85, G 224; Makes, pl. mates, 5, 389; L. 158. A.S. maca, gemaca.
MAKE, v. make, A 184; compose, make up, write, 3. 782; L. 69, 364; B 96; ger. to compose, to write (about), R. 41; Maken, v. L. 437; Make, v. pretend to, counterfeit, T. ii. 1522; Make, 1 pr. s. write, L. 188; pr. s. subj. may cause, L. 34 a; cause (it), T. ii. 959; Makestow, 2 pr. s. B 371; Maketh, pr. s. causes, A 3035; D 1833, 1884; Make, pr. pl. compose (poetry), 18. 82; Maken, pr. pl. make, utter, A 9; Maked, pt. s. made, A 526, B 3318, 3690, D 1642, F 1000; Made, 1 pt. s. made, A 33; Made, 2 pr. s. madest, L. 538; pt. s. composed, B 57; hit m., caused it, HF. 1159; Made(n), pt. pl. made, 3. 510, B 3523; Makeden, pt. pl. T. iv. 121; Made, pt. s. subj. may have made, 4. 227; Made ... broght, caused to be brought, HF. 155; Maked, pp. made, 3. 578; A 1247, B 1722, 1727, 2445, G 484, I 149; composed, 5. 677; Maad, pp. made, 9. 60; T. i. 251, 553; A 394, 668, B 3607, F 222, G 1459; Mad, pp. 3. 415; 4. 278.
MAKELEES, adj. peerless, T. i. 172. See MAKE, s.
MAKER, s. author, composer, T. v. 1787.
MAKING, s. poetry, composition, 8. 4; T. v. 1789; L. 74, 413, 483.
MALADYE, s. malady, A 419, 1373; Maladie, I 423; Maladyes, pl. A 2467, B 2467.
MALAPERT, adj. forward, T. iii. 87.
MALE (1), s. bag, wallet, A 694, 3115, C 920, G 566, I 26. O. F. male.
MALE (2), s. male, D 122.
MALEFICE, s. evil practices, unlawful arts, B 1. p 4. 196; evil contrivance, I 341.
MAL['E]NCOLYE, s. melancholy, T. v. 360; B 4123; Mel['a]ncolye, 3. 23.
MAL['E]NCOLYK, adj. melancholy, A 1375.
MALGRE, prep. in spite of, 4. 220. See MAUGRE.
MALICE, s. malice, spite, 3. 794, 993; Malis, T. iii. 1155.
M['A]LICI['O]US, adj. evil, HF. 93.
MALIGNITEE, s. malignity, I 513.
MALISON, s. curse, I 443; Malisoun, G 1245; cursing, I 619.
MALLIABLE, adj. malleable, such as can be worked by the hammer, G 1130.
MALONE, for Me alone, T. i. 1028 n, ii. 1401 n.
MALT, s. A 3988, 3991, D 1746.
MALT, pt. s. melted, T. i. 582; HF. 922. See MELTE.
MALTALENT, s. ill-will, ill-humour, resentment, R. 273, 330. O. F. mal talent.
MAN, s. A 167, 209, 223; (used indefinitely) one, B 43, D 2002; hero, B 3331; servant, I 772; Mannes, gen. A 574, B 1630; of mankind, T. ii. 417; Men, pl. men, people, 18. 26; A 178; sing. (unemphatic form of man), one (with sing. verb), A 149, 232, C 675, G 392; T. iv. 866; 5. 22 (see note); Mennes, gen. pl. 3. 976; B 202.
MANACE, s. threat, menace, A 2003, B 3789, I 646; Manaces, pl. B 1. m 4. 4; B 2. p 1. 65.
MANACE, ger. to threaten, E 1752; Manaceth, pr. s. menaces, E 122, I 646; Manaced, pt. s. B 2694; Manasinge, pres. pt. threatening, B 2. m 4. 3; B 4. m 2. 4.
MANASINGE, s. threatening, A 2035.
MANDEMENT, s. summons, D 1346, 1360; Mandements, pl. D 1284.
MANER, s. manor, place to dwell in, 3. 1004.
MANERE (accented man['e]r[*e]), s. manner, 1. 29; A 858, D 1229; deportment, A 140; method, B 5. p 1. 21; disposition, L. 251; manner, way, 3. 1130; B 3706, E 781; ease of behaviour, 3. 1218; goodly courtesy of manner, 4. 294; of manere, in his behaviour, F 546; Maner (accented m['a]ner), way, 3. 433; method, B 5. p 6. 203; manner, kind, sort (used without of following), as in maner doctrine, B 1689; cf. 3. 471, 840; 4. 116; 7. 114; A. i. 2. 1, 19. 1; A 71, B 519, 1689, 2386, 3951, C 627, D 1266, E 519, 605, F 329, G 424, 527, I 103; Maneres, pl. ways, B 1. p 4. 198; kinds, R. 1406; I 82, 103; kinds (of creatures), B 4. m 3. 7; methods, disposition, B 2. p 2. 36; Maners, pl. manners, 3. 1014.
MANHEDE, s. manliness, A 1285; Manhod, A 756; manhood, 18. 4.
MANIFESTEN, ger. to display, B 2. P 7. 31.
MANKINDE, s. mankind, 1. 107, 168; 5. 70; the race of men, A 1307, F 876, 877.
MANLY, adj. manly, 7. 259; A 167; noble, B 3901.
MANLY, adv. in a manly way, boldly, A 987, T. iv. 622.
MANNES, gen. of mankind, T. ii. 417. See MAN.
MANNISH, adj. manlike, T. i. 284; human, B 2454; unwomanly, B 782.
MANNISH, adv. like a man, boisterously, E 1536.
MANSIOUN, s. dwelling, A 1974; (a term in astrology), F 50 (see note); mansion (of the moon), F 1285; Mansiouns, pl. daily positions or 'stations' of the moon, F 1130.
MANSLAUHTRE, s. manslaughter, 9. 64; Manslaughtre, C 593, I 564.
MANSUETE, adj. courteous, T. v. 194.
MANSUETUDE, s. meekness, I 654.
MANTEL, s. mantle, cloak, R. 224, 459; T. ii. 380; A 378, B 3904.
MANTELET, s. short mantle, A 2163.
MANY, adj. many; Many a, A 168; Many oon, Many a one, A 317.
MANYE, s. mania, A 1374.
MANY-FOLD, numerous, 20. 1.
MAPPEMOUNDE, map of the world, 12. 2. F. mappemonde (Cotgrave).
MAPUL, s. maple-tree, A 2923; Maples, pl. R. 1384.
MARBEL, s. marble, T. i. 700; A 1893; Marbul, F 500.
MARBLE-STOON, s. marble-stone, piece of marble, R. 1462; Marbul-stones, pl. blocks of marble, B 1871.
MARCHAL, s. marshal, E 1930. See MARSHAL.
MARCHANDYSE, s. merchandise, barter, I 777.
MARCHANT, s. merchant, 9. 22; A 270, B 132, I 777; Marchaunts, pl. B 122.
MARCIAL, adj. warlike, T. iv. 1669.
MARCIEN, adj. devoted to Mars, D 610.
MARE, s.; see MERE.
MAREYS, s. marsh, D 970; Mareys, pl. marshes, B 2. p 7. 26; B 3. p 11. 76.
MARGARETES, pl. pearls, B 3. m 10. 12 n.
MARGIN, edge, A. i. 21. 6.
MARIAGE, s. marriage, A 212, 3095, D 3.
MARIE, interj. marry, i.e. by St. Mary, G 1062.
MARIED, pt. s. trans. (he) caused to be married, E 1130.
MARINEER, s. mariner, B 1627; Marineres, pl. B 4. m 3. 16; Mariners, L. 2169.
MARK (1), s. mark, fixed spot, L. 784; Marke (read Mark), A. ii. 43 a. 3 (p. 231); sex, race, D 696; sign, I 98; Merk, image, F 880.
MARK (2), s. a piece of money, of the value of 13_s._ 4_d._ in England, G 1026; pl. Mark, i.e. marks, C 390. See note to C 390.
MARKE, v.; Markede, pt. s. marked, B 4. m 7. 39.
MARKET, s. D 2188.
MARKET-BETER, s. swaggerer in a market (see note), A 3936.
MARKET-PLACE, s. E 1583.
MARKIS, s. a marquis, E 64; gen. sing. marquis's, 994. F. marchis, Low Lat. marchensis, a governor of the marches or frontiers.
MARKISESSE, s. a marchioness, E 283, 394, 942, 1014.
MARLE-PIT, s. marl-pit, A 3460. (Trisyllabic.)
MARSHAL, s. marshal of the hall, A 752; Marchal, marshal, E 1930.
MARTIR, s. martyr, A 17; T. iv. 623.
MARTIRDOM, s. martyrdom, E 2283; torment, A 1460.
MARTYRE, s. martyrdom, T. iv. 818.
MARTYRE, v.; Mart['y]reth, pr. s. torments, A 1562.
MARY-BONES, s. pl. marrow-bones, A 380.
MARYE, s. marrow, pith, B 3. p 11. 86; Mary, C 542; Maryes, s. pl. marrows, pith, B 3. p 11. 84.
MASCULIN, adj. male, B 2. p 3. 28.
MASE, s. maze, labyrinth, L. 2014; bewilderment, T. v. 468; bewildering position, B 4283.
MASED, adj. bewildered, 3. 12; B 526, 678; stunned with grief, 7. 322. See MAZE.
MASEDNESSE, s. amaze, E 1061.
MASELYN, s. a bowl made of maple-wood, B 2042. O. F maselin, maserin, maderin; from O. F. madre, mazre, a mazer, or bowl of maple-wood. See Godefroy.
MASONRYE, s. masonry, R. 302; Masoneries, pl. HF. 1303.
MASSE, s. mass, 3. 928; T. iii. 88; D 1728, E 1894; Messe, B 1413.
MASSEDAYES, pl. massdays, B 4041.
MASSE-PENY, s. penny for a mass, D 1749.
MAST (1) s. mast (of a ship), 3. 71; 7. 314; L. 643; A 3264, 3532.
MAST (2), s. mast, i.e. the fruit of forest-trees, acorns and beech-nuts, 9. 7, 37.
MASTERTE, for Me asterte, T. i. 1050 n; v. 1343 n.
MASTY, adj. fattened, sluggish, H F. 1777. Lit. 'fattened on mast'; see MAST (2).
MAT, adj. dejected, A 955; exhausted, T. iv. 342; dead, L. 126; defeated utterly, B 935. See below; and see MAAT.
MATE, interj. checkmate! 3. 660; adj. exhausted, 7. 176. O.F. mat, Arab, m[=a]t, dead (in chess).
MAT['E]RE, s. matter, affair, subject, business, 3. 43; L. 365, 270 a; A 727, 1259, B 322, 411, 581, 1703, 2148, D 910, E 90, 1175; theme, 5. 26; material, B 1. p 1. 15; I 137; cause, B 4. p 7. 60; reason, B 3054; M['a]tere, matter, L. 1582; Materes, pl. materials (of a solid character), G 779; Matires, gen. pl. of the materials, G 770. See MATIERE.
MATERIAL, adj. material, I 182; as s., material, matter, B 5. p 1. 35.
MATHINKETH, for Me athinketh, pr. s. it repents me, I am sorry, A 3170 n.
MATIERE, for Matere, B 2209 n, 2221 n; A. ii. 4. 37. See MATERE.
MATINS, pl. morning-prayers, D 876.
MATRIMOINE, s. matrimony, A 3095, E 1573; Matrimoyne, I 882.
MAUGRE, MAUGREE, in spite of; as in maugre al thy might, A 1607; maugree hir eyen two, A 1796; maugree thyne y[:e]n, D 315; m. hem, B 3. p 3. 44, 47, 51; m. her, L. 1772; m. Phil[`i]stiens, B 3238; m. my heed, in spite of all I can do, 3. 1201; m. thyn heed, B 104; m. his heed, A 1169; m. her (hir) heed, L. 2326, D 887; m. your heed, in spite of your heads, in spite of all you can do, B 4602; Malgre, 4. 220.
MAUMET, s. idol, I 860; Mawmet, I 749. See below.
MAUMETRYE, s. Mahometanism, B 236; Mawmetrye, idolatry, I 750. Maumet is a corruption of Mahomet or Muhammed.
MAUNCIPLE, s. manciple, A 544, 567, 3993; H 25, 69, 103, I 1. An officer who purchases victuals for an inn or college.
MAVIS, s. song-thrush, R. 619; Mavys, pl. R. 665.
MAVISE, for Me avyse, T. ii. 276 n.
MAWE, s. maw, stomach, B 486, 1190, 2013.
MAY, may; see MOWEN.
MAY, s. maiden, T. v. 1720; B 851. See maei in Stratmann.
MAYDEN, s. maiden, R. 586; Mayde, maid, 1. 49; A 69, B 1636, 1932, D 886, 1026, E 257, 377, 446, 779; waiting-woman, F 1487; Mayde child, girl, B 1285; Maydens, pl. T. ii. 119. Mayde is a shorter form of mayden.
MAYDENHEED, s. maidenhood, virginity, D 888; Maidenhed, L. 294 a; Maydenhod, B 3459; Maydenhede, 1. 91; A 2329, B 30, D 64, 69, F 1376, G 126, I 868.
MAYLE, s. mail-armour, T. v. 1559. See MAILLE.
MAYME, v. injure, D 1132.
MAYNTENE, v. maintain, R. 1144; uphold, A 1778; ger. A 1441; pr. s. subj. E 1171.
MAYST, mayest; see MOWEN.
MAYSTER-HUNTE, s. chief huntsman, the huntsman, 3. 375. See HUNTE.
MAYSTOW; see MOWEN.
MAYSTRES, s. pl. masters, B 3. m 2. 8. See MAISTER.
MAYSTRIE, s. masterly act; No maystrie, an easy matter, L. 400; Maystrye, s. mastery, 10. 14. See MAISTRYE.
MAZE, 2 pr. pl. are in a state of bewilderment, E 2387. See MASED.
ME, dat. to me, A 39; acc. me, D 1360, &c. Sometimes elided, as in masterte, for me asterte.
MECHEL, adj. much; for as mechel, for as much, A. pr, 4. See MOCHEL, MUCHEL.
MEDE (1), s. mead (drink), A 2279 n, B 2042. See MEETH.
MEDE (m[`e][`e]d[*e]), s. (2), mead, meadow, R. 132, 1434; 5. 184; HF. 1353; T. ii. 53; L. 41, 47; A 89, D 861, F 724, 1147; Medew, L. 210.
MEDE, s.; see MEED.
MEDELEN, v.; Medeleth, pr. s. mingles, L. 874. See MEDLE.
MEDELING, s. admixture, B 1. p 4. 179.
MEDEWE, s. meadow, R. 128; Medew, L. 210.
MEDIACION, s. means, help, A. pr. 8, ii. 26. 18; Mediacioun, use, A. i. 13. 4.
MEDIATOURS, s. pl. go-betweens, I 967.
MEDICYNE, s. medicine, healing, i. 78; T. i. 659; Medecyne, remedy, 7. 244.
MEDLE, v. mingle, HF. 2102; meddle, take part in, G 1184; dye (miscere), B 2. m 5. 7; Medly, v. mingle, mix, B 2. m 5. 5; Medleth, pr. s. mixes, B 4. m 3. 4; stirs up, B 1. m 7. 3; mingles, B 3. m 10. 11; Medeleth, pr. s. L. 874; Medled, pp. mingled, T. iv. 339; mixed, I 122; Medleth, imp. pl. meddle, G 1424.
MEDLEE, adj. of a mixed colour, A 328.
MEDLERS, pl. medlars, R. 1375.
MEDLING, s. meddling, T. iv. 167; blending, R. 898; Medlinge, admixture, B 4. p 4. 75.
MEED (m['e]['e]d), s. reward, L. 1662; M['e]de, meed, reward, 13. 27; A 770; a bribe, A 3380, B 3579, C 133, I 167; Bribery, 5. 228; 15. 6; Medes, pl.; to medes, for my meed, for my reward, T. ii. 1201.
MEEK, adj. meek, 7. 200; Meke (dissyllabic), A 3202, B 1432, D 434; def. E 141; pl. 5. 341; D 1259.
MEEL, s. meal (repast), B 466, 4023, D 1774; Meles, pl. 3. 612.
MEEL-TYD, s. meal-time, T. ii. 1556.
MEETH (m[`e][`e]th), s. mead, A 3261, 3378; Meth, A 2279. See MEDE (1).
MEGRE, adj. meagre, thin, R. 218, 311.
MEIGNEE, MEINEE; see MEYNEE.
MEKE; see MEEK.
MEKE, v. make meek; Meke, 1 pr. s. humble, B 2874.
MEKE, adv. meekly, 7. 267.
MEKELY, adv. meekly, C 714.
MEKENESSE, s. mildness, mercy, B 4. p 4. 108.
MEKER, adj. comp. meeker, L. 2198.
MEKESTE, adj. superl. meekest, E 1552.
MELANCOLIOUS (accented m['e]lanc['o]lious), adj. melancholy, HF. 30. So accented in O. F.; see examples in Godefroy.
MEL['A]NCOL['Y]E, s. melancholy, 3. 23. See MALENCOLYE.
MELE (m[`e]l[*e]), s. meal (of flour), A 3995, 4245, D 1739.
MELES, pl. of Meel.
MELLE, s. mill, 9. 6, A 3923, 4242; Mille, E 1200.
MELODIOUS, adj. T. v. 577.
MELODYE, s. melody, 1. 100; 5. 60, 62; A 9, E 271.
MELTE, v. melt, T. iv. 367; Melteth, pr. s. (pron. melt'th or melt), R. 276; Malt, pt. s. T. i. 582; HF. 922; Molte, pp. T. v. 10; HF. 1145, 1149.
MEMBRE, s. limb, R. 1028; member, 3. 495; Membres, pl. I 137; parts, A. pr. 48.
MEMORIAL, adj. which serves to record events, 7. 18.
MEM['O]RIE, s. memory, 7. 14; L. 1889; G 339; remembrance, A 3112, B 3164; Mem['o]ire, recollection, 3. 945.
MEN, pl. of Man; also a weakened form of Man, in the sense of 'one,' or 'some one'; used with a singular verb; A 149, 1524, &c.; see MAN.
MENA, error for Mene, I 11 n.
MENCIOUN, s. mention, 5. 29; A 893, B 3311, H 106; made of m., made mention of, B 54.
MENDE, v. mend, T. v. 1426; 2 pr. pl. profit, gain, T. ii. 329.
MENDINANTS, pl. mendicant friars, D 1907, 1912. See note.
MENDITE, for Me endyte, G 32 n.
MENE, adj. middle, B 3. m 9. 18; mean, A. ii. 44. 14 (see MOTE); mene whyle, mean while, T. iii. 50; B 546, G 1262; of middle size, T. v. 806; Mene, adj. pl. intermediate, 7. 286.
MENE (m[`e][`e]n[*e]), s. means, way, 11. 36; T. v. 104, 1551; middle course, B 4. p 7. 69; T. i. 689; instrument, E 1671; mediator, 1. 125; go-between, T. iii. 254; intermediary, I 990; the mean, L. 165; Menes, pl. mediators, go-betweens, A 3375; means, B 480; means, instruments, D 1484, F 883, 884.
MENELICHE, adj. moderate, B 1. p 6. 77.
MENEN (m[`e][`e]n[*e]n), ger. to say, HF. 1104; Mene, ger. to signify, B 3941; Mene, 1 pr. s. intend, mean, 11. 31; L. 166, 558; A 793, 1673, B 93, 641, 1860, 2141, G 1424, I 11; Menest, 2 pr. s. meanest, 3. 743, 1137, 1305; Menestow, meanest thou, G 309; Mente, 1 pt. s. meant, intended, B 4614, G 999, 1051; purposed, 18. 50; Mente, pt. s. R. 1285, T. iii. 432; B 327, F 108, 522; L. 309; thought, 5. 581; declared, 7. 160; 2 pt. pl. meant, F 981; Meneden, pt. pl. B 5. p 1. 33; Ment, pp. intended, 5. 158.
MENE-WHYLE, mean time, D 1445. See MENE, adj.
MENINGE, s. intention, T. i. 285; L. 474; Mening, intent, F 151.
MENIVERE, s. miniver, R. 227.
MENSTRALCIES, pl. mintrelsies, HF. 1217. See MINSTRALCYE.
MENTE, pt. t. of Menen.
MENTES, pl. plants of mint, R. 731.
MERCENARIE, s. hireling, A 514.
MERCIABLE, adj. merciful, 1. 1, 182; 15. 17; L. 347, 410; B 1878, 3013, 3076, F 1036.
MERC['U]RIE, s. mercury, i.e. quicksilver, G 772, 774, 827, 1431, 1438.
MERCY, s. 1. 7; A 918, 2808; (have) mercy, 1. 36; graunt mercy, much thanks, 10. 29; T. iii. 649.
MERE, s. mare, A 541; Mare, A 4055, H 78; Mares, pl. A 4065, 4081.
MERIDIAN, adj. meridional, at the moment of southing, exact southern, A. pr. 60; southern, on the meridian, A. ii. 39. 6.
MERIDIAN, s. meridian, A. ii. 39. 16; Meridians, pl. A. ii. 39. 10.
MERIDIE, s. midday, A. ii. 44. 30.
MERIDIONAL, adj. southern, A. i. 4. 5; F 263 (see ANGLE); Miridional lyne, the meridian, A. ii. 39. 1.
MERIE; see MERY.
MERIELY, adv. merrily, A 714; Merily, B 4462; R. 1329.
MERIER, adj. pleasanter, sweeter, B 2024, 4041.
MERINESSE, s. enjoyment, B 3. p 2. 38.
MERITE; see MERYTE.
MERITORIE, adj. meritorious, I 831.
MERK, s. mark, image, F 880. See MARK.
MERKEN, v. brand, B 1. p 4. 91.
MERLION, s. merlin, small hawk, 5. 339, 611.
MERMAYDE, s. mermaid, B 4460; Mermaidenes, pl. mermaids, sirens, B 1. p 1. 49; Mermaydens, sirens, R. 680, 682.
MERSSHY, adj. marshy, D 1710.
MERVEILLE, s. marvel, B 2736, E 248, F 1344; Mervaille, E 1186; Mervayle, R. 1571; m. of, wonder at, F 87; Mervayles, pl. marvels, 3. 288; Mervailles, F 660.
MERVEILLOUS, adj. marvellous, B 1643, F 1206; Merveyllous, A. ii. 19. 4; Merveilous, R. 1579.
MERVELINGE, pres. part. wondering, B 1. m 3. 12.
MERY, adj. merry, gay, R. 580; pleasant, 3. 319; A 235, 757, B 4261; pleasant to hear, B 1186; Merye, pleasant, B 2. m 4. 10; A 208; Merie, glad, E 615; Murye, merry, A 1386; Merie, pl. merry, T. iii. 952, B 126 (= merrily); Meriemen, followers, B 2029.
MER['Y]TE, s. recompense, C 277; Merite, deserving, B 4. p 6. 201; Mer['y]tes, pl. merits, T. iv. 965.
MES; at good mes, at a favourable distance, so as to have a fair shot, R. 1453. O. F. mes. See the note.
MESCHAUNCE, s. misfortune, 18. 47; A 2009, B 914, D 407; evil occurrence, T. i. 92; a miserable condition, B 3204; unfortunate conduct, C 80; ill luck, B 4623; ill luck (to him), B 896, D 2215, H 11; with m., with a mischief, H 193; Meschance, misfortune, B 602, 610; Meschances, pl. misfortunes, evil things, D 367; Meschaunces, pl. evil doings, F 1292.
MESCHIEF, s. misfortune, A 493, B 3513, D 248, E 1454, G 713, 1072; I 810; trouble, mishap, A 2551; Mescheef, harm, L. 1655; H 233; tribulation, trouble, H 76; misfortune, G 1378. See MISCHEEF.
MESEL, s. leper, I 624. O. F. mesel.
MESELRIE, s. leprosy, I 625.
MESS['A]GE, s. (1), message, T. iii. 401; errand, B 1087; (2) messenger, B 144, 333; Mess['a]ges, pl. messengers, T. ii. 936; B 2986.
MESSAGER, messenger, 3. 153; T. iii. 1417; A 1491, B 6, 724, 785, 3247; Messagere, 3. 133; Messanger, HF. 1568; Messagers, pl. B 2992, 2995, I 967; Messag['e]res, L. 1091. See MESSANGER.
MESSAGERYE, s. a sending of messages (personified), 5. 228.
MESSAILE, for Me asaille, T. iv. 1595 n.
MESSANGER, s. messenger, HF. 1568, 1583, 1591; Messangeres, pl. 2128. See MESSAGER.
MESSE, s. mass, B 1413. See MASSE.
MESSUAGE, s. messuage, dwelling-house, A 3979.
MESTE, pl. most, i.e. highest in rank, greatest, E 131; at the m., at most, T. v. 947. A.S. m[=ae]st.
MESTER, s. service, office, occupation, A 1340. O. F. mester, from Lat. ministerium. See MISTER.
MESURABLE, adj. moderate, A 435, C 515, F 362; modest, I 936.
MESURABLY, adv. moderately, B. 2795.
MESURE, s. moderation, 3. 881; T. ii. 418; E 622, I 465; measure, E 256; measure, plan, 5. 305; by m., not too much, 3. 872; moderately, R. 543 (cf. 823); over m., immeasurably, 5. 300; out of m., immoderately, B 2607; withoute m., beyond measure, 3. 632.
MESUREN, ger. to trace out, B 5. p 1. 15; Mesured, pt. s. measured out, 1. 174.
MESURING, s. measure, R. 1349.
MET, s. measure of capacity, I 799. A.S. gemet.
METAL, s. 4. 201; 9. 29; B 4. m 7. 25; D 1064; Met['a]l, R. 386; F 243.
METAMORPHOSEOS, gen. s. (the book) of Metamorphosis; it should be pl. Metamorphoseon; B 93.
METE (m['e]['e]t[*e]), adj. meet, befitting, 3. 316; fit, L. 1043; pl. meet, A 2291. A.S. m[=ae]te (but Ch. has close e).
METE (m['e]['e]t[*e]), s. equal, 3. 486. See above.
METE (m[`e]t[*e]), s. meat, food, T. i. 485; A 136, 1900; meat, L. 1108; F 173, 618; repast, T. ii. 1462; eating, A 127. A.S. mete.
METE (m['e]['e]t[*e]), v. meet, 4. 138; L. 148; find, 5. 698; Mete, ger. to meet, L. 634; to meet together, B 1873; Meten, ger. L. 630; Mete, 1 pr. s. 4. 59; R. 1342; Meteth, pr. s. meets (men being singular = one), A 1524; Mette, pt. s. 5. 37; HF. 2069; L. 977; Mette, pt. pl. met, E 390, F 1173, 1508; Metten, pt. pl. HF. 227; Met, pp. met; wel met, D 1443. A.S. m[=e]tan.
METE (m['e]['e]t[*e]), v. dream, T. iii. 1559, iv. 1396, v. 249; ger. 3. 118; 5. 108, 115; M['e]te, 1 pr. s. dream, T. iii. 1344; am dreaming, 3. 1234; Met, pr. s. 5. 104, 105; Mette, 1 pt. s. dreamt, 5. 95; HF. 110; T. ii. 90; D 577; pt. s. R. 10; HF. 61; T. i. 362, v. 1238; B 3930, 4329; Me mette, 1 pt. s. refl. I dreamt, R. 26; L. 210; pt. s. impers. 3. 276, 442, 1320; HF. 119; refl. A 3684, B 4084; T. ii. 925; Met, pp. B 4445. A.S. m[=ae]tan (but Ch. has close e).
METE, 1 pr. s. (I) measure, A. ii. 41. 5; imp. s. A. ii. 43. 6. A.S. metan.
METELY, adj. well-proportioned, R. 822.
METH, s. mead (drink), A 2279. See MEETH.
METING (1), s. meeting, L. 784.
METING (2), s. dream, 3. 282.
METRES, pl. metres, L. 562; B 48.
MEVE, v. move, stir, T. i. 472; Meve, ger. 5. 150; HF. 825; Meved, pp. HF. 813; to him meved, urged against him, L. 344. See MOEVE.
ME-WARD, TO, towards me, B 1. m 1. 20; T. iv. 1666.
MEWE, s. mew, i.e. coop wherein fowls were fattened, A 349; properly, a coop for hawks when moulting, F 643; hiding-place, T. iii. 602. See MUWE.
MEWET, adj. mute, T. v. 194. See note.
MEXCUSE, for Me excuse, excuse myself, 16. 36.
MEYNEE, s. household, T. ii. 614; v. 526; B 1238, 1510, D 2045, I 894; company, R. 1305; L. 1222, 1498; E 2436; followers, suite, retinue, retainers, household-servants, R. 615, 634; L. 1059; B 2. p 5. 64; HF. 194; D 2156; F 391; household, menials, A 1258; army, troop, B 3532, 4584; assembly, HF. 933; Meinee, retinue, I 437, 438; troop, A 4381; Meiny, crew, L. 2201; Meignee, household, I 894 n. O. F. meisnee, maisnee, household (Lat. mansionata); cf. E. menials.
MEYNTENAUNCE, s. demeanour, 3. 834.
MICHEL, adj. much, A. ii. 23. 18. See MUCHEL.
MID, adj. middle, 3. 660.
MIDDAY, s. A ii. i. 5.
MIDDEL, s. middle, waist, R. 1032.
MIDEL, adj. middle, neither tall nor short, 7. 79.
MIDNIGHT, s. T. iii. 602.
MIGHT, s. power, 5. 149; 10. 62; B 2. p 5. 8; B 5. p 2. 18; A 538, F 467; magic power, F 133; strength, R. 831.
MIGHTE, -N; see MOWEN.
MIGHTILY, adv. mightily, B 3517; strongly, B 921.
MIGHTY, adj. mighty, 1. 6; A 108.
MIKEL, adj. great, 7. 99; much, L. 1175, 1677.
MILDE, adj. fem. mild, T. v. 194.
MILE-WEY, s. a space of 5deg, which answers to twenty minutes of time, the average time for walking a mile; hence the term, A. i. 7. 7; pl. Milewey, A. i. 16. 11.
MILK, s. R. 1196; A 147, 358, 2908, B 4034, F 614, H 175.
MILKSOP, s. a milk-sop, lit. a piece of bread sopped in milk; hence, anything soft, esp. a weak, effeminate man, B 3100.
MILKY WEY, the milky way, HF. 937.
MILLE, s. mill, E 1200, I 406. See MELLE.
MILL[`E]RE, s. miller, A 542; Miller, 545, 3925.
MILLIOUN, s. million, D 1685.
MILNE-STONES, pl. mill-stones, T. ii. 1384. A.S. myln.
MINDE, s. remembrance, 3. 55; T. ii. 602; B 2. p 2. 46; L. 18, 557, 1366; A 1402, 1906, B 908, 1127, F 878; memory, HF. 564, 823; B 527; right mind, sane mind, B 3. p 12. 108; recollection, B 1. p 3. 2; in m., in remembrance, T. iv. 18; B 1843, F 109, 607.
MINISTRE, s. minister, B 168; Ministres, pl. officers, B 4233.
MINISTRE, v.; Ministreth, pr. s. administers, governs, B 3. m 6. 2.
MINNE, imp. s. remember, mention, 16. 48. A.S. gemynnan.
MINSTRALCYE, s. minstrelsy, L. 2615; A 2197, 2524, 4394, E 1718; musical instrument, H 113; sound of music, F 268; musical instruments, H 267.
MINSTR['A]LES, pl. minstrels, R. 764; B 2035; Minstrall[`e]s, F 78; Minstrals, I 814.
MINTINGE, pres. pt. intending, B 1. m 2. 2. A.S. myntan.
MINUTES, s. pl. (1) minutes of time, A. i. 7. 8; (2) Minute, i.e. a sixtieth part of a degree, A. i. 8. 8; see A. i. 8. 10.
MIR['A]CLE, s. wonder, A 2675; Mir[`a]cle, legend, B 1881; Mir['a]cles, pl. wonderful acts, 5. 11; A 1788; pleyes of m., miracle-plays, D 558.
MIRE, s. H 290; see MYRE.
MIROUR, s. mirror, R. 567, 1585; B 5. m 4. 8; 3. 974; 10. 10; 21. 8; T. i. 365; A 1399, B 166, E 1582, 1585, F 82, 132, 143, 175, 1454, G 668; Mirror (Lat. Speculum), L. 307 a; see note.
MIRRE, s. myrrh, A 2938.
MIRTHE, s. pleasure, amusement, R. 601; 3. 612; A 759, 766, 767; Mirthe, Sir, Mirth (personified), R. 733; Murthe, joy, E 1123. A.S. myrhdh.
MIRTHELES, adj. without mirth, sad, 5. 592.
MIS, adj. wrong, amiss, 7. 279; T. iv. 1348; bad, HF. 1975; blameworthy, G 999.
MIS, s. wrong, evil, L. 266 a.
MIS, adv. amiss, wrongly, B 4. p 5. 14; T. i. 934.
MIS, 1 pr. s. lack, have not, 6. 47. See MISSE.
MISACOUNTED, pp. miscounted, T. v. 1185.
MISAUNTER, s. misadventure, misfortune, T 766. (Aunter = aventure; see below.)
MISAVENTURE, s. misadventure, misfortune, mishap, R. 253; 4. 140, 229; B 616, 3540, D 1334; mischief, R. 422.
MISAVYSE, pr. pl. refl. advise themselves amiss, act unadvisedly, D 230.
MISBILEVE, s. belief of trickery, suspicion, G 1213.
MISBILEVED, pp. misbelieving ones, infidels, 1. 146.
MISBODEN, pp. offered (to do you) evil, insulted, A 909. Pp. of misb[=e]den.
MISBORN, pp. misbehaved, B 3067 (lit. 'borne amiss').
MISCARIE, v. go amiss, A 513.
MISCHAUNCE, s. ill luck, R. 1548; 1. 85; T. i. 118; mischance, R. 251; misfortune, L. 1826; Mischance, ill luck, D 1334; to mischaunce, i.e. to the devil, T. ii. 222, v. 359; how m., how the mischief, T. iv. 1362.
MISCHEEF, s. misfortune, L. 1278; Mischef, misfortune, danger, 4. 58; harm, R. 253. See MESCHIEF.
MISCONCEYVE, v.; Misconceyveth, pr. s. misunderstands, E 2410.
MISCONSTRUE, v. misconstrue, T. i. 346.
MISCOUNTING, s. fraudulent reckoning, R. 196. See note.
MISDEDES, pl. misdeeds, D 1664.
MISDEME, v.; Misdemeth, pr. s. misjudges, E 2410; Misdemen, pr. pl. HF. 92; Misdeme, pr. s. subj. HF. 97.
MISDEPARTETH, pr. s. parts or divides amiss, B 107.
MISDOERES, pl. misdoers, B 2631.
MISDOOTH, pr. s. doeth amiss to, illtreats, B 3112; Misdoon, pp. done amiss, I 85.
MISDRAWINGES, s. pl. way of drawing aside, B 3. p 12. 74.
MISERICORDE, s. (there is) mercy, pity, T. iii. 1177; mercy, pity, 1. 25, 35; B 2608, D 1910, I 804, 805; Misericordes, pl. mercy, pity, B 3. m 12. 31.
MIS['E]RIE, s. misery, T. iv. 272; B 3167.
MISESE, s. trouble, I 806; discomfort, I 177; Miseise, discomfort, I 194; Miseyses, pl. injuries, B 1. p 4. 48.
MISESED, pp. troubled, vexed, I 806.
MISFILLE, pt. s. subj. it went amiss (with), A 2388. From infin. misfalle.
MISFORYAF, pt. s. misgave, T. iv. 1426. From infin. misforyive.
MISGOON, pp. gone astray, I 80; gone to the wrong place, A 4218; Misgon, gone amiss, A 4252; Misgo, A 4255.
MISGOVERNAUNCE, s. misconduct, B 3202.
MISGYED, pp. misguided, misconducted, B 3723. See GYE.
MISHAP, s. ill luck, B. 3435.
MISHAPPE, v. meet with misfortune, B 2886; pr. s. subj. (it) may happen ill for, A 1646.
MISHAPPY, adj. unhappy, B 2758.
MISKNOWINGE, adj. ignorant, B 2. p 8. 17.
MISKNOWINGE, s. ignorance, B 3. m 11. 18.
MISLAY, pt. s. lay in an uncomfortable position, A 3647. From infin. mislye.
MISLEDDEN, pt. pl. misconducted, T. iv. 48. From infin. mislede.
MISLEDINGES, pl. misdirections, misguiding ways, B 3. p 8. 2.
MISLYKE, v.; Mislyketh, pr. s. displeases, L. 1293.
MISLYVED, pp. of ill life, treacherous, T. iv. 330.
MISMETRE, pr. s. subj. scan amiss, T. v. 1796.
MIS-SAT, pt. s. was not where it should be, 3. 941; misbecame, R. 1194.
MISSE, v. fail, 5. 75; B 1542, D 1416; draw to an end, 5. 40; ger. T. iii. 1624; Mis, 1 pr. s. lack, have not, 6. 47; Missed, pt. s. was wanting (to), T. iii. 445; pp. missed, missing, T. iii. 537. A.S. missan.
MIS-SET, pp. ill-timed, misplaced, 3. 1210.
MISSEYE, 1 pr. s. speak amiss, 7. 317; Misseyest, 2 pr. s. speakest ill of, L. 323; Misseyeth, pr. s. slanders, I 379; Misseyde, pt. s. said amiss, L. 440; Misseyd, pp. said amiss, H 353; Misseid, pp. spoken evil of, R. 1260; missayd or do, said or done wrong, 3. 528.
MISSPEKE, 1 pr. s. subj. speak wrongly, A 3139.
MIST, s. mist, HF. 352; F 259; Mistes, pl. HF. 966.
MISTAKE, v.; Mistaketh, 2 pr. pl. transgress, trespass, R. 1540; Mistake, pp. committed an error, 3. 525.
MISTER, s. trade, handicraft, occupation, A 613; need, R. 1426; Mester, occupation, A 1340; what m. men, men of what occupation, what sort of men, A 1710. See MESTER.
MISTERYE, s. ministry, profession, I 895; Misterie, ministry, I 900. From Lat. ministerium.
MISTIHEDE, s. mystery, 4. 224. M.E. misty, mystical, from F. mystique, 'mysticall': Cotgrave.
MIS-TORNETH, pr. pl. turn aside, B 3. p 3. 6; Mistorned, pp. misled, B 4. p 2. 130.
MISTRUST, s. T. ii. 780.
MISTRUSTEN, v. (to) mistrust, T. i. 688; Mistriste, v. C 369; Mistrusten, 2 pr. pl. mistrust, T. iv. 1606; Mistruste, 2 pr. pl. E 2343; Mistrusted, pp. distrusted, T. ii. 431.
MISTY, adj. misty, T. iii. 1060.
MISTYDE, v. be unlucky, B 2886.
MISWANDERINGE, adj. erring, B 2. p 8. 20; straying (Lat. deuius), B 3. p 2. 16.
MISWENT, pp. gone amiss, T. i. 633.
MIS-WEYES, s. pl. by-paths, B 3. m 11. 2; B 5. p 1. 14.
MISWRYTE, pr. s. subj. miswrite, T. v. 1795.
MITEYN, s. mitten, glove, C 372, 373. F. mitaine.
MIXEN, s. dunghill, I 911. A.S. mixen, meoxen.
MO (m[`o][`o]), adj. more, A. pr. 27; more (in number), 3. 266, 408; 5. 595; HF. 124, 125; A 576, 849, B 54, 419, 2358, 3742, 3838, C 6, 891, D 179, E 318, 1412, F 301, 702, G 207, 675, 693, 723, 818; more (in number), besides, L. 917, 1227; others, T. i. 613; E 2113; others, another, T. iii. 1514; E 1039; (others) besides, E 2263; many others besides, D 663; others besides, T. iv. 1125; more besides, D 992; besides, T. ii. 1481, v. 229; A 3183, D 894; tymes mo, at other times, E 449; othere mo, others besides, G 1001; na mo, no more, none else, B 695. A.S. m[=a].
MO, adv. more, any longer, D 864; never the mo, never mo, never, D 691, 1099.
MOCHEL (muchel), adj. great, B 4. p 1. 30; L. 1966; much, 20. 7; G 611; Moche, great, 3. 904; HF. 971; A. ii. 7. 14; much, B 1169, 2152. See MUCHEL.
MOCHEL, adv. much, 3. 1102; B 3959.
MOCHEL, s. size, 3. 454, 861. Cf. A.S. mycelu, magnitude.
MOCIOUN, s. motion, B 2429; proposal, T. iv. 1291.
MODER, s. mother, 1. 49, 99; 5. 292; L. 338, 1828; B 276, 696, 1657, 1696, I 117; the thickest plate forming the principal part of the astrolabe (Lat. mater or rotula), A. i. 3. 1; Modres, gen. mother's, B 1783; C 729, G 1243; Modres, pl. Mothers, C 93. A.S. m[=o]dor.
MOEBLE, adj. moveable, A. i. 21. 49.
MOEBLE, s. moveable goods, property, personal property, T. iv. 1380, 1460; v. 300; Moebles, pl. G 540.
MOEDES, s. pl. moods, strains (of music), B 2. p 1. 32.
MOEVABLE, adj. impressionable, fickle, B 4. m 5. 23; as s. The firste m., the 'primum mobile,' A. i. 17. 29.
MOEVABLETEE, s. mobility, B 4. p 6. 80.
MOEVE, ger. to stir up, B 2218; v. move, I 133; stir up, begin, B 2839; Moeved, pt. s. disturbed, B 1136; Moeved, pp. troubled, B 4. p 6. 175; Moeving, pres. pt. B 295. See MEVE.
MOEVERE, s. mover, A 2987.
MOEVING, s. moving, motion, B 2. p 5. 32; A. pr. 66; Firste moeving, the 'primum mobile,' A. i. 17. 27; Moevyng, B 2429; Moevynges, pl. motions, I 655.
MOISTE, adj. moist, A 420; Moist (for Moiste, before a vowel), 5. 380; Moiste, pl. supple, A 457. See MOYSTE. O. F. moiste.
MOISTE, adj. as s. moisture, R. 1564.
MOISTURE, s. R. 1424; I 220.
MOKERERES, s. pl. misers, B 2. p 5. 11. See above.
MOKRE (mukr[*e]), v. hoard up, T. iii. 1375; Mokeren, pr. pl. B 2. p 5. 11. See muckren in Stratmann.
MOLESTE, v. molest, vex, T. iv. 880.
MOLESTIE, s. trouble, B 3. p 9. 77.
MOLLIFICACIOUN, s. mollifying, softening, G 854.
MOLTE, pp.; see MELTE.
MOMENT, s. A 2584.
MONCHE (munch[*e]), v. munch, T. i. 914.
MONE (m['o]['o]n[*e]), s. moon, 3. 824; 4. 235; HF. 2116; T. i. 1024; A. pr. 66; L. 1972, 2503; A 2077, 3352, C 23, F 1287; moon, i.e. position or 'quarter' of the moon, A 403; Mone, gen. B 2070; Mones, gen. F 1154; I 10. A.S. m[=o]na.
MONE (m[`o][`o]n[*e]), s. moan, complaint, 4. 143; T. i. 696, iv. 950; A 1366, F 920. See MOON.
MONE (m[`o][`o]n[*e]), v. refl. to lament, T. i. 98.
MONE-LIGHT, s. moon-light, R. 1010.
MONETH, s. month, A. i. 10. 13, ii. 44. 37; pl. Monethis, ii. 44. 35. A.S. m[=o]nadh. See MONTH.
MON['E]YE, s. money, A 703, B 1528, G 1033; B 3. p 3. 9.
MONK (munk), s. monk, A 165, B 3114; Monkes, pl. B 1632.
MONSTRE, s. monster, B 2. p 1. 11; L. 1928, 1991; E 2062; prodigy, F 1344; horrible thing, B 1. p 4. 140; Monstres, gen. of a monster, 3. 628; pl. B 3302.
MONSTROUS, adj. monstrous, B 4. m 3. 22.
MONTAIGNE, s. mountain, B 24; Montayne, B 3776; Monteyne, B 3817; Mountain, D 1887; Montaignes, pl. B 3454.
MONTH, s. month, A 92; Monthes, pl. A 704; T. ii. 50; Monthes, gen. pl. (after twelf), B 1674. See MONETH.
MOOD (m['o]['o]d), s. anger, A 1760; thought, C 126. A.S. m[=o]d.
MOON (m[`o][`o]n), s. moan, lamentation, complaint, L. 1169, 1799, 2379. See MONE.
MOORNE, v.; Morne, ger. D 848; Moorne, 1 pr. s. mourn, A 3704; Moorneth, pr. s. F 819; Moorne, pr. pl. B 1933.
MOORNINGE, s. mourning, plaint, A 3706; Moorning, A 2968, B 621.
MOOT (m[`o][`o]t), s. pl. notes on a horn, 3. 376. See note.
MOOT (m['o]['o]t), 1 pr. s. must, shall, 5. 642; 6. 85; T. iii. 1195, B 1853, 3104, E 872, F 41; Moot, pr. s. must, ought to, A 232, 732, 735, 1169, B 3697, D 980; is to (go), B 294; Mot, 1 pr. s. may, 4. 267; must, have to, 5. 469; T. iii. 47; B 227, 737, C 327; Most, 2 pr. s. B 104; Mot, pr. s. must, has to, L. 388, 1945; Mote, 2 pr. pl. may, T. ii. 402; Moten, must, 5. 546; L. 343; Mote, pr. pl. must, 4. 198; L. 1925; Mote, pr. pl. must, A 742; Moten, B 2560; ought, D 589; Mote (or Moot), pr. s. subj. may, HF. 102; L. 843; G 634, H 80; is sure to, L. 1632; Moot (or Mote) I goon, may I still go, may I still retain the power to walk, F 777; So moot (or mote) I thee, as I may thrive, as I hope to thrive, C 309, D 361; As ever mote I, A 832, D 194; Foule moot thee falle, ill may it befall thee, H 40; Moot (or Mote) thou, mayst thou, B 1626, E 557; Moste, 1 pt. s. must (go), B 282; Moste, pt. s. must, 4. 250; must (go), HF. 187; must, ought to, B 2031, 3232, F 442; had to, B 886, G 523; ought to (be), F 38; was made to, B 3700; Mosten, pt. pl. must, should, L. 99; Moste, pt. s. subj. might, L. 1573, 1574, 2264; B 380, E 550; us moste, it must be for us, we must resolve to, G 946. A.S. m[=o]t; pt. t. m[=o]ste. See further under MOST.
MORAL, adj. excellent in character, T. iv. 1672; moral, T. ii. 167, v. 1836; A 307, C 325, 460.
MORALITEE, s. morality, A 3180, B 3687; moral tale, I 38; moral writing, I 1088; moral of a tale, B 4630.
MORDRE, s. murder, R. 1136; 9. 64; A 1256, B 1820; m. wol out, B 4242.
MORDRE, ger. to murder, kill, L. 1536; 1 pr. s. 7. 291; Mordred, 2 pt. pl. subj. were to murder, 3. 724; Mordred, pp. B 4195, D 801, E 725, 728.
MORDRER, s. murderer, 5. 353, 612; E 732; Mordrour, L. 2390.
MORDRING, s. murdering, A 2001.
MORE (m['o]['o]r[*e]), adj. greater, 7. 240; B 4. p 2. 139; T. i. 643, v. 819; HF. 1495, 2067; B 2396, E 1231; larger, HF. 500; A. i. 13. 2; More and lesse, all alike, every one, B 959, C 275, D 934, F 1054; More or lesse, 10. 61; More and more, HF. 532; withouten more, without further trouble, T. iv. 133. A.S. m[=a]ra.
MORE (m[`o][`o]re), adv. more, A 219; further, in a greater degree, B 3745, 3842.
MORE (m[`o]r[*e]), s. root, T. v. 25. A.S. moru. (The o is open and not fully long.)
MORMAL, s. sore, gangrene, A 386. See note.
MORNE, s. morning; morne milk = morne-milk (compound sb.), morning-milk, A 358, 3236.
MORNE, ger. to mourn, D 848. See MOORNE.
MOROW; see MORWEN.
MORSEL, s. morsel, bit, A 128, 130, I 633; m. breed, morsel of bread, B 3624; Morsels, pl. portions to eat, I 195.
MORTAL, adj. mortal, deadly, 2. 61; 5. 135; A 61; T. iii. 376; Mortel, fatal, L. 2252.
MORTALLY, adv. H 313.
MORTER, s. mortar, 9. 15; T. iv. 1245 (see the note).
MORTIFICACION, s. mortification, I 1080.
MORTIFYE, v. mortify; lit. kill; used of producing change by chemical action, G 1431 (see note to the line); G 1126; Mortified, pp. deadened, I 233.
MORTREUX, pl. thickened soups or pottages, A 384. (Also spelt mortrewes; thus x is for s.) See the note.
MORWEN, s. morning, morrow, T. ii. 1555, iii. 389; Morwe, L. 49, 108; A. ii. 12. 26; A 1034, D 1080, F 906, I 471; 3. 22, 595; fore part of a day, T. iv. 1308; Morow, 4. 1; Morowe, dat. R. 94; by the morwe, early in the morning, A 334, B 3586, H 16; Morwes, pl. 3. 411; HF. 4. A.S. morgen.
MORWENINGE, s. morning, 4. 151; A 1062, B 4492, F 397; dawning, 4. 26; Morwening, L. 1483; Morweninges, pl. mornings, D 875.
MORWE-SONG, s. morning-song, A 830.
MORWE-TYDE, s. morning-hour, E 2225; in the m., in the morning, B 4206, F 901, G 588; the morning-time, I 708; Morow-tyde, morning, R. 130.
MOSEL (muzel), s. muzzle, A 2151. O. F. musel.
MOST, 2 pt. s. oughtest (to), 8. 3; Moste, pt. s. must, ought (to), A 3088; must (go), HF. 187; had to go, T. v. 5; was obliged to, T. iii. 540; must, might, E 2102; pt. j. subj. might, L. 1594; Mosten, pt. pl. must, might, T. ii. 1507; could, HF. 2094. See further under MOOT.
MOST, adv. most, chiefly, A 561; most of all, F 1312.
MOSTE, adj. sup. greatest, 3. 1006; 5. 550; 10. 22; L. 482; A 895, F 199; chief, 3. 630; D 1041; chiefest, F 361; Most, chiefest, B 1. p 3. 47; Moste and leeste, greatest and least (see MORE), F 300.
MOT, -E, -EN; see MOOT.
MOTE (1) s. mote, atom, T. iii. 1603; Motes, pl. small particles, specks of dust, D 868.
MOTE (2), s. motion (Lat. motus), A. ii. 44. 14. The 'mene mote' or mean motion is the average motion of a planet during a given period, as ascertained by tables.
MOTRE (mutr[*e]), ger. to mutter, T. ii. 541.
MOTTELEE, s. motley, motley array, A 271.
MOTTHES, s. pl. moths, B 2187, D 560; Moughtes, B 2187 n.
MOT['Y]F, s. motive; hence idea, notion, B 628, E 1491.
MOULEN, v. grow mouldy, B 32; Mowled, pp. decayed, A 3870. See muwlen in Stratmann.
MOUNT, s. mountain, A 1936, D 1140, F 721.
MOUNTAIN, s. D 1887. See MONTAIGNE.
MOUNTANCE, s. amount, value, quantity, R. 1562; T. iii. 1732; A 1570, C 863; amount (of time), L. 307; length, T. ii. 1707; amount, value, H 255. O. F. montance.
MOURDAUNT, s. chape, or metal tag, at the end of a girdle, R. 1094. (Not 'the tongue of a buckle,' as has been said.) See mordant in Godefroy.
MOUS, s. mouse, A 144, 1261, 3346, D 246, H 177; Mouses, gen. T. iii. 736; D 572; Mys, pl. mice, B 2. p 6. 22.
MOUSTRE, s. pattern, 3. 912. O. F. moustre, mod. E. muster.
MOUTH, s. mouth, A 153; Mouthes, pl. R. 787.
MOVERESSE, s. a fomentress of quarrels, R. 149. See the French text, l. 141; and the note.
MOWE, s. grimace (see note), T. iv. 7; Mowes, pl. HF. 1806; I 258. O. F. moe.
MOWEN, v. be able; mowen shewen, be able to appear, become evident, B 5. p 4. 100; Mowen, ger. to be able, to have power, T. ii. 1594; May, 1 pr. s. may, B 89, 2014, E 304; can, B 231, D 1591; May, pr. s. may, A 737; has power, F 112; can do, B 4. p 2. 31; may (there be), T. i. 412; Mayst, 2 pr. s. mayest, 4. 106; canst, L. 327; Maystow, mayest thou, 10. 50; A. i. 21. 48; L. 1952; A 1918, B 3267, E 265, 1070, G 336; Maistow, HF. 699; A 1236; Mowen, 1 pr. pl. can, B 5. p 5. 66; Mowe, 1 pr. pl. can, B 2939, 3151; may, HF. 1735; Mowen, 2 pr. pl. can, 19. 25; T. iv. 1330; Mowe, 2 pr. pl. may, L. 92; B 2575; can, 3. 552; Mowen, pr. pl. may do, B 4. p 11. 159; have power, B 4. p 2. 151; are able to, D 1722; Mowe, pr. pl. may, can, A 2999, 3066, E 530; Mowe, 1 pr. s. subj. may, 3. 94; Mowe, 2 pr. s. subj. mayest, G 460; Mighte, pt. s. might, A 169, &c.; 1 pt. s. subj. could, E 638; Mighten, pt. pl. might, 5. 318. A.S. mugan.
MOWINGE, s. ability, B 4. p 4. 19; p 11. 184. See above.
MOWLED, pp. decayed, A 3870. See MOULEN.
MOYSOUN, s. crop, growth, R. 1677. O. F. moison; from Lat. acc. mensionem.
MOYSTE, adj.. moist, B 2182; fresh, new, B 1954, C 315. See MOISTE.
MOYSTY, adj. new (applied to ale), H 60.
MUABLE, adj. mutable, B 4. p 6. 30; changeable, T. iii. 822.
MUCHEL, adj. much, great, A 2352, B 2582, 2601, D 1273, H 335; a great deal of, F 349; in so m., in so much, B 2644; many, G 673; Muche, great, A 494; much, A 211; Mochel, great, B 4. p 1. 30; L. 1966; much, 20. 7; G 611; Moche, great, 3. 904; HF. 971; A. ii. 7. 14; Michel, much, A. ii. 23. 18; for as mechel, for as much, A. pr. 4. A.S. micel; later, mycel.
MUCHEL, adv. greatly, A 258; much, T. i. 386; D 809, F 1129; Muche, greatly, A 132.
Mulier est hominis confusio, woman is man's confusion, B 4354.
MULLOK, s. a heap of refuse, A 3873; confused heap of materials, G 938, 940. Cf. Gower, ii. 204.
MULTIPLICACIOUN, s. multiplication, HF. 784, 820; multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, G 849.
MULTIPLYE, v. to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, G 669; ger. G 731; imp, s.. multiply, A. ii. 41 a. 3 (p. 230).
MULTIPLYING, s. increase, C 374.
MURMURACION, s. murmuring, I 499.
MURMURE, s. murmuring, A 2459; murmur, I 503; Murmur, E 628, 726; Murmour, 5. 520; Murmurs, pl. HF. 686.
MURMUREN, v.; Murmureden, pt. pl. murmured, talked continually in a low voice, buzzed, F 204.
MURMURINGE, s. murmur, A 2432.
MURTHE, s. mirth, joy, E 1123. A.S. myrhdh. See MIRTHE.
MURYE, adj. merry, A 1386. See MERY.
MUSCLE, s. mussel, D 2100; Muscules, pl. mussels, B 5. p 5. 21.
MUSE, s. muse, poetic faculty, 16. 38; (Muse), HF. 1399.
MUSE, ger. to consider, T. iii. 563; Museth, pr. s. gazes into, R. 1592; Mused, pt. s. considered, B 1033; Musede, pt. s. gazed intently, R. 1527; Mused, pp. gazed, R. 1645. O. F. muser.
MUSICE, music, B 2. p 1. 31.
MUSICIENS, pl. musicians, B 2. p 6. 68.
MUS['Y]KE, music, 5. 62; Musik, B 4483.
MUTABILITEE, s. changefulness, 10. 57; T. i. 851.
MUTABLE, adj. B 4. p 6. 110.
MUTACIOUN, s. transformation, B 4. m 3. 25; Mutaciouns, pl. changes, B 5. p 6. 196.
MUWE, s. mew, pen (for hawks), cage, T. i. 381; iii. 1784; iv. 1310; in muwe, cooped up, T. iv. 496. See MEWE.
MUWE, v. change, T. ii. 1258. O. F. muer.
MUWET, the same as Mewet, T. v. 194 n.
MY, my, A 763, &c.
MYLE, s. mile, HF. 1038; fyve m., five miles, G 555; Myles, pl. HF. 1979; G 561.
MYN, poss. mine, 5. 437; B 40; E 365; &c.
MYNDE, s. dat. mind, recollection, 3. 15; 5. 69; acc. reason, 2. 34; 3. 511; have minde upon, remember, 19. 26. See MINDE.
MYNE, v. undermine, T. iii. 767; ger. to mine, T. ii. 677.
MYNORESSE, error for Moveresse, R. 149 n.
MYNOUR, s. miner, one who mines, A 2465.
MYRE, s. mire, A 508; D 972; Mire, H 290.
MYRIE, adj. merry, A 1499. See MERY.
MYRIE, adv. merrily, A 3575.
MYRIER, adv. comp. merrier, R. 876. See MERIER.
MYS, pl. mice, B 2. p 6. 22. See MOUS.
MYSCOUEITING, error for Miscounting, R. 196 n.
MY-SELVEN, myself, A 803, F 1362; 3. 34; Myself, A 544.
MYTE (1), s. mite, thing of no value, 4. 126; 7. 269; T. iii. 832; iv. 684; L. 741; A 1558; G 511, 633, 698, 1421. O. F. mite, a copper coin of Flanders.
MYTE (2), mite, insect; Mytes, pl. D 560. A.S. m[=i]te.
MYTRE, s. mitre, 14. 7.
N', for ne, not; as in nacheveth for ne acheveth, and the like.
NA, no (Northern), A 4175.
NA MO, i.e. no more, none else, B 695; Na-mo, G 543. See MO.
NACHEVETH, for ne acheveth, achieves not, T. v. 784.
NACIOUNS, pl. nations, A 53.
NADDE, pt. s. (for ne hadde), had not, R. 457; L. 278; H 51; pt. pl. G 879; Nad, 3. 224.
NADDRE, s. adder, E 1786, I 331; Nadres, pl. adders, B 5. m 5. 4. A.S. naedre, naeddre. See NEDDRE.
NADIR, s. the point of the ecliptic exactly opposite to that in which the sun is situate, A. ii. 6. 1; see l. 8. Arabic nadh['i]r es-semt, i.e. opposite to the zenith, for which the term nadh['i]r simply, signifying 'opposite,' was commonly used.
NADSTOW, 2 pt. s. haddest thou not, didst thou not, A 4088.
NAIETH, pr. s. refuses, B 1. m 1. 16 n. (Incorrect; for Naiteth.)
NAILLE, imp. s. 3 p. let it nail, let it fasten, E 1184; Nailinge, pres. pt. pl. nailing, A 2503; Nayled, pp. fastened, E 29.
NAITE, v.; Naiteth, pr. s. refuses, B 1. m 1. 16. See NAYTE.
NAKE, 2 pr. pl. make naked, B 4. m 7. 45; Naked, pp. as adj. naked, 3. 125; L. 126; A 1956, I 105; bare, 3. 978; HF. 133; destitute, void, weak, G 486; simple, plain, A. pr. 19. A.S. nacod, a pp. form.
NAKEDNESSE, s. nakedness, E 866.
NAKERS, pl. kettle-drums, A 2511. From the Arabic; see note.
NALE; atte nale, at the ale, at the ale-house, D 1349.
NAM (for ne am), 1 pr. s. am not, L. 47, 192; A. pr. 43; A 1122, B 2710; nam but deed, am only a dead man, 3. 204.
NAM, pt. s. took, G 1297. A.S. niman, to take; pt. t. ic nam; cf. G. nehmen, to take.
NAME, s. name, 1. 74; A 854; good name, reputation, L. 1812, 1845; F 1362; title, B 3. p 6. 24. A.S. nama.
NAMELES, adj. without renown, B 4. p 5. 5.
NAMELY, adv. especially, R. 596, 1357; 7. 260; A 1268, 2709, C 402, D 407, 2050, E 484, 626, F 739, I 296; L. 595, 931, 1519, 2133.
NAMO (for na mo), no more in number, A 101, 544; none other, no one else, D 957, 975, F 573. See NA and MO.
NAMORE, adv. no more, A 98, B 1112, C 962, D 1296, F 289, 314, G 651, 1266, I 84.
NAPOPLEXYE, for Ne apoplexye, nor apoplexy, B 4031.
NAPPE, v.; Nappeth, pr. s. naps, slumbers, nods, H 9. A.S. hnappian.
NARCOTIKS, pl. narcotics, L. 2670; Nercotikes, A 1472.
NARETTE; see ARETTE.
NAROWE, adv. close, 7. 183.
NART (for ne art), art not, 1. 26; B 1. p 5. 7; B 3. p 5. 45; G 499.
NARWE, adj. small, B 4012; pl. A 625; close, closely drawn, D 1803.
NARWE, adv. narrowly, closely, T. iii. 1734; A. pr. 51; A 3224; tightly, L. 600; carefully, E 1988.
NARWEST, superl. adj. narrowest, smallest, A. i. 18. 4.
NAS (for ne was), was not, 3. 854; 7. 97; A 251, 288, 1216, 1886, B 159, 209, &c.; I nas but, I was simply, 2. 21.
NASSAYETH, for ne assayeth, attempts not, T. v. 784.
NAT, adv. not, A 74, 156, 428, B 124, &c.; Nat but, only, merely, L. 1899, 2040; C 403, F 391, 638; quite, L. 2091.
NAT (for ne at), nor at, B 290; see note. Cf. NIN.
NAT FORTHY, adv. notwithstanding, B 2165.
NATAL, adj. who presides over nativities, T. iii. 150. Compare the expression Iouem Genethlium in Jerome, as quoted in the note to Cant. Tales, D 677.
NATH (for ne hath), pr. s. hath not, T. v. 1199; A 923.
NATHELEES, nevertheless, A 35, 1832, 2473, B 621, C 813, G 717, I 91; Natheles, R. 1481; L. 4, 188; A. pr. 21; 2. 111; 5. 390.
NATIVITEE, s. nativity, birth, T. ii. 685; L. 2576; B 3206, F 45; Nativite, A. ii. 4. 44; Nativ[`i]tez, pl. A. ii. 4. 1.
NATURE, s. nature, A 11; kind, race, 5. 615; seed, I 577; Nature of resoun, rational being, B 5. p 2. 7.
NATUREL, adj. natural, A 416, F 116; 4. 122; L. 376. A 'day natural' is a period of 24 hours, as distinct from the 'day artificial.'
NATURELLY, adv. by nature, F 1052; by natural causes, F 229.
NATYF, adj. native, T. i. 102.
NAUGHT, s. nothing, A 756.
NAUGHT, adv. not, A. pr. 37; B 1701; not so, G 269. See NAT, NOUGHT.
NAVE, s. nave (of a wheel), D 2266, 2270.
NAVELE, s. navel, A 1957.
NAVYE, s. navy, fleet, B 4. m 7. 7; HF. 216; L. 960, 1335.
NAXE (for ne axe), ask not, T. v. 594.
NAY, adv. nay, no, 3. 1243; 18. 63; D 1098, E 177, G 1339; (opposed to yea), E 355; (answers a direct question), B 740, B 1793; surely not! 3. 1309; as s. nay, untruth, 3. 147; It is no nay, there is no denying it, B 1956, E 817, 1139. Icel. nei.
NAYL, s. nail, A 2007; nail, i.e. hindrance, A 3877 (see note); Nayles, pl. D 769; finger-nails, 3. 955; T. ii. 1034; B 3366, C 288; nails, claws, A 2141; and see note to C 651.
NAYTE, v. withhold, deny, I 1013; Naiteth, pr. s. B 1. m 1. 16. Icel. neita, to deny.
NE, adv. and conj. not, 1. 53; 5. 91; L. 1881, A 70; nor, 3. 2, 74; A 179, 526, B 2710, C 619; ne ... ne, neither ... nor, A 603; (when used with a verb, a second negative is often added), as in no--ne, B 77; ne--noon, B 89; ne ... never, never, 3. 1196; ne ... thing, nothing, 3. 1262; ne doth, do ye not, C 745.
NECE, s. niece, T. i. 975; B 1290; Neces, gen. niece's, T. ii. 76, 78; Neces, pl. nieces (or relatives), T. ii. 814.
NECESS['A]RIE, adj. necessary, H 95; Necessaries, pl. necessary, B 5. p 4. 84; Necessaire, necessary, T. iv. 1021; Necessaries, pl. necessities, B 711.
NECESSEN, v.; Necesseden, pt. pl. compelled, B 3. m 9. 5.
NECESSITEE, s. necessity, T. iv. 1012, 1014; A 3042, F 593.
NECLIGENCE, s. negligence, A 1881, B 22, C 98, E 661; Negligence, 8. 7; L. 537.
NECLIGENT, adj. negligent, careless, B 2512, C 101, D 1816, I 362; Negligent, 5. 429.
NEDDRE, s. adder, E 1786 n; Neddres, pt. L. 699. See NADDRE.
NEDE (n['e]['e]d[*e], sometimes as n[`e][`e]d[*e]), s. need, extremity, 1. 44; T. i. 772, iii. 49; B 102, 658, 2360; extremity, difficult matter, B 2917; peril, B 3576 (see note); at nede, at need, 1. 112; for nede, if needful, R. 1123; s. as adj. needful, A 304, B 2358; Nedes, pl. matters of business, B 174, 1266; necessities, T. ii. 954; needs, G 178; for nedes, for very need, 3. 1201. A.S. n['y]d, n[=e]d, n[=e]ad.
NEDE, adv. necessarily, of necessity, R. 1441, 1473; HF. 724; T. ii. 671; 3. 1074; needs, B 3697, E 531, G 1280. Pronounced as n['e]de, or rimes with drede, dede.
NEDE, v. be necessary, B 871; Nedeth, pr. s. (it) is necessary, (it) needs, 1. 118; A 462, 3028, D 2097, F 65, 298; what n., what is the need of, A 849, 1029; Neded[`e], pt. s. impers. (there) needed, A 4020, 4161; it was needful, T. v. 726; Neded, pt. s. E 457; Neded, pt. s. subj.; us neded, it would be necessary for us, we should need, T. iv. 1344.
NEDEFUL, adj. needy, I 805; as s. I 1032.
NEDELEES, adv. needlessly, I 600; Needles, E 621; Needless, E 455.
NEDELY, adv. of necessity, necessarily, T. iv. 970; B 4435, D 968; Needly, B 3. p 9. 65.
NEDES, adv. needs, necessarily, of necessity, R. 1479; L. 1298, 2697 (see COST); A 1290, D 1071, E 11, F 1163, 1563; HF. 1635.
NEDES-COST, adv. of necessity, A 1477, L. 2697. See COST.
NEDLE, s. needle, R. 97; Nedles, gen. G 440.
NEDY, adj. needy, B 2607.
NEED (n[`e][`e]d), s. need, 3. 1253. See NEDE.
NEEDLES, adv. needlessly, E 621; Needless, without a cause, E 455. See NEDELES.
NEEDLY, adv. necessarily, B 3. p 9. 65. See NEDELY.
NEEN, no (Northern), A 4185, 4187.
NEER, adv. comp. nearer, T. ii. 562, v. 80; L. 314, 318, 832; A. ii. 42. 3; A 839, 968, B 4000; G 721; neer and neer, A 4304; as pos. adv. near, A 1439; fer or neer, far or near, T. i. 451. See NER.
NEET, pl. neat, cattle, A 597. A.S. n[=e]at.
NEGARDYE, s. niggardliness, 10. 53. See NIGARDYE.
NEGH, adv. nearly, almost, 3. 907. A.S. n[=e]ah.
NEGHEN, v. draw nigh, L. 318.
NEGLIGENCE, s. 8. 7; L. 537. See NECLIGENCE.
NEGLIGENT, 5. 429. See NECLIGENT.
NEIGH, adj. near, nigh, B 2558, F 49; Ney, A. ii. 3. 47. See NY.
NEIGH, adv. nearly, T. i. 60; Negh, 3. 907. See NY.
NEIGHEBOUR, s. neighbour, A 535, B 108, 115, 3108; F 961. Neigheboures, gen. D 239; Neighebores, pl. neighbours, dwellers near, L. 720; Neyghebores, HF. 649.
NEIGHEN, v. draw near, T. ii. 1555.
NEITHER NOTHER, (in) neither the one nor the other (see note), B 5. m 3. 34.
NEKKE, s. neck, R. 551, 555; 3. 939; T. ii. 986; A 238, 393, 1218; B 3300, E 113; Nekkes, pl. necks, 5. 671. A.S. hnecca.
NEKKE-BOON, s. neck-bone, B 1839; neck, D 906; nape of the neck, B 669.
NEL, 1 pr. s. will not, T. ii. 726.
NEMPNEN, v. name, B 507; Nempne, v. to name, tell, F 318; pt. s. Nempned, named, E 609. A.S. nemnan.
NENFORCE, for Ne enforce, T. iv. 1016 n.
NENTENDEMENT, for Ne entendement, T. iv. 1696 n.
NENVYE, for ne envye, imp. s. envy not, T. v. 1789.
NER, adv. comp. nearer, 2. 19; 3. 888; B 1. p 1. 59; T. i. 448; Nere, 3. 38, 134, 450; ner and ner, B 1710; Ner the les, nevertheless, 4. 130. See NEER.
NERCOTIKES, pl. narcotics, A 1472. See NARCOTIKS.
NERE (for ne were), 2 pt. s. wast not, 4. 112; pt. pl. were not, 3. 959; L. 348, 686, 792; A 875, D 1944; 1 pt. s. subj. should not (I) be, T. ii. 409; Nere, pt. s. subj. would not be, should not be, 4. 35; T. iv. 987; A 1129; were not, B 3984, G 1362; were it not, B 132; were it not (for), 1. 24, 180; pt. pl. subj. B 547.
NERE, adv. nearer, R. 1454; 3. 38; 5. 619. See NER, NEER.
NERF, s. nerve, i.e. sinew, T. ii. 642.
NESCAPEST (for Ne escapest), escapest not, L. 2643.
NEST, s. D 1691; wikked nest, i.e. mau ni, or Mauny (see note), B 3573; Nestes, pl. HF. 1516.
NET, s. R. 1471, 1624; L. 131; Nettes, pl. nets, L. 1190; T. iii. 1355; B 3665.
NET-HERDES, gen. neat-herd's, B 2746.
NETHER, adj. lower, A. i. 12. 6; A 3852; Nethere, A. i. 5. 13.
NETHEREST, adj. superl. lowest, i.e. outermost, A. i. 18. 5; Nethereste, lowest, A. i. 4. 2; nethermost, B 1. p 1. 20, 25.
NETLE, s. nettle, T. i. 948; iv. 461.
NEVENE, s. name, T. iii. 1723 n.
NEVENE, v. name, HF. 562, 1253; G 821; herd hir name n., heard (him) name her name, T. i. 876; ger. HF. 1438; pr. pl. L. 2237; pr. pl. subj. may mention, G 1473. Icel. nefna.
NEVER, adv. never, A 70, 734, B 87; n. dide but, never did aught that was not, 4. 297; n. the neer, none the nearer, G 721.
NEVERADEL, adv. not a bit, C 670. See DEL.
NEVER-MO, adv. never oftener, never (with two exceptions), A. ii. 31. 3; never, 3. 1125; never again, A 1346.
NEVER-THE-LES, adv. nevertheless, 6. 74; 7. 99, 236; Never-the-lasse, T. iii. 86.
NEVEW, s. nephew, L. 1442; B 3594; grandson, L. 2659; HF. 617. Anglo-F. nevu.
NEWE, adj. fresh, R. 856; new, 2. 29; A 176, D 1244, E 841, F 1015; as fem. s. a new (love), HF. 302. A.S. n[=e]owe, n[=i]we.
NEWE, adv. newly, freshly, afresh, R. 540, 558, 1214; L. 103; T. i. 222; A 365, 428, E 3, 378, I 767; of newe, new, fresh, T. ii. 20; Newe and newe, again and again, T. iii. 116; afresh, continually, C 929.
NEWE, v. renew; Neweth, pr. s. B 4. p 6. 104; Newe, 2 pr. pl. 23. 11; Newed, pt. s. had something fresh in it, 3. 906; Newed, pp. renewed, B 3036.
NEWEFANGEL, adj. fond of novelty, F 618, H 193.
NEW-FANGELNESSE, s. fondness for novelty, 7. 141; L. 154; F 610; Newe-fangelnesse, 21. 1.
NEWELICHE, adv. newly, recently, B 4. m 3. 10; Newely, R. 1205.
NEWE-THOUGHT, s. Inconstancy, R. 982.
NEXTE, adj. sup. nearest, 4. 54; HF. 1107; L. 2481; A 1413, B 807, 1814, C 870; last, HF. 1775; next, D 1010; easiest, T. i. 697.
NEY, adj. nigh, A. ii. 3. 47. See NEIGH, NY.
NEYGHEBORES, pl. neighbours, HF. 649. See NEIGHEBOUR.
NIGARD, adj. niggardly, R. 1172.
NIGARD, s. miser, niggard, R. 1175; T. iii. 1379; B 4105; Nigardes, pl. D 1263.
NIGARDYE, s. miserliness, B 1362; Negardye, 10. 53.
NIGHT, s. night, A 23, 268; Nighte, dat. by night, 3. 2; a night, by night, B 3758; Night, as pl. nights, B 4063, D 1885.
NIGHT-CAPPE, s. nightcap, E 1853.
NIGHTE, ger. to grow dark, become night, T. v. 515; v. 5. 209.
NIGHTER-TALE, s.; by n., in the night-time, A 97. This expression seems to have resulted from a confusion of Icel. [=a] n[=a]ttar-theli, in the dead of night, with Icel. n[=a]ttar-tal, a tale or number of nights.
NIGHTINGALE, s. nightingale, R. 78, 913; 5. 351; T. ii. 918, iii. 1233; A 98, D 458, G 1343, H 136; Nightingales, pl. R. 657, 909.
NIGHT-SPEL, s. night-spell, night-incantation, A 3480.
NIGROMANCIENS, s. pl. necromancers, I 603.
NIL, 1 pr. s. will not, 3. 92, 1125, 1235; 5. 222, 699; HF. 56; E 363; will (I) not, shall (I) not, T. v. 40, 43, 44; desire not, dislike, E 646; Nille, 1 pr. s. will not, G 1463; Nil, pr. s. will not, B 972, E 119; R. 55; L. 2095, 2653; will not (have), 3. 586; will (she) not, 3. 1140; 1 pr. pl. D 941; Nilt, 2 pr. s. wilt not, T. ii. 1024; L. 758; Niltow, thou wilt not, T. i. 792; wilt thou not, T. iii. 1427. A.S. nyllan, to be unwilling; cf. L. nolle.
NILLINGE, s. wishing not to be, B 5. p 2. 14; refusing, B 3. p 11. 60. See above.
NIN, for Ne in, nor in, E 1511, F 35; E 2089 n. Cf. Nat (Ne at).
NINTHE, F 1283; Nynthe, T. v. 681, 1103.
NIS, for ne is, is not, 2. 77; 3. 8; 5. 54; L. 5. 191, 670: A 901, 922, B 319, C 861, &c.; Ther nis no more but, all that remains is that, L. 847.
NISTE, 1 pt. s. knew not, 3. 272, 777; 5. 152; HF. 128, 1901; F 502; pt. s. knew not, 3. 1147; T. i. 494; L. 2262; A 3414, 4225, B 384, F 1028, G 216; pt. pl. F 634. A.S. nytan, not to know; pt. t. nyste.
NO, adj. no, A. 55, 71, &c. See Noon.
NO, adv. no (a strong negative), T. ii. 502; F 1590. Cf. Nay.
NOBLE, adj. noble, 1. 97; 18. 26; A 60, 214.
NOBLE, s. a gold coin, A 3256; Nobles, pl. HF. 1315; C 907, G 1365. (Worth 6_s._ 8_d._)
NOBLEDEST, pt. s. 2 p. ennobledest, didst ennoble, G 40. A translation of Dante's nobilitasti. See the note.
NOBLESSE, s. nobleness, 10. 78; R. 780; B 2. p 3. 28; noble cheer, T. v. 439; nobility, D 1167; (title of respect), B 2956; magnificence, B 3438, E 782; high honour, B 3208; nobility, rank, R. 1034, 1108; worthy behaviour, B 185, 248; T. i. 287.
NOBLEY, s. nobility, dignity, B 2. p 2. 50; splendour, HF. 1416; noble rank, T. iv. 1670; assembly of nobles, G 449; Nobleye, nobility, E 828; state, F 77. A. F. noblei.
NODDE, v. nod, H. 47.
NOF (for Ne of), nor of, T. v. 447 n.; D 571, 660.
NOGHT, adv. not, 3. 572; 4. 277; A 107, 253, 1458; by no means, in no respect, A 1226, B 94, 112, 400; Noght but for, only because, D 645.
NOGHT, s. nothing, 3. 567; C 542; Noght worth, worth nothing, H 200.
NOISE, s. noise, 5. 202; HF. 1058; Noyse, R. 1416; A 2492.
NOISE, v.; Noisen, 2 pr. pl. cry aloud, B 3. m 6. 7.
NOKKED, pp. notched, R. 942.
NOLDE, 1 pt. s. would not, R. 501; 3. 311, 1109; D 1064; did not want, 5. 90; (I) should not desire, G 1334; Noldest, 2 pt. s. wouldst not, 3. 482; Noldestow, if thou wouldst not, T. iii. 1264; Nolde pt. s. would not, 1. 31; L. 730; B 87, 1821, 3664, D 962; would not (have), A 1024; pt. pl. would not, G 395. See NIL.
NOMBRE (numbr[*e]), s. number, A 716, 2596, D 25, 32; A. pr. 9; amount, sum, A. ii. 24. 3; Noumbres, pl. A. pr. 2. See Noumbre.
NOMBRED, pp. numbered, counted in, T. iii. 1269. See Noumbre, v.
NOMEN (num[*e]n), pp. taken, R. 394; T. v. 514; put, R 408; Nome, pp. T. iii. 606, v. 190; L. 822, 1018, 1777. Pp. of nimen.
NONES, (n[`o][`o]nez), for the, for the nonce, for the occasion, for this occasion, R. 709, 1111; T. iv. 185, 428; A 379, 523, 545, 879, 1423, 3126, B 1165, 3132, 4523, D 14; L. 295, 1070, 1116; for the nonce, on the spur of the moment, T. i. 561; for the time, T. ii. 1381; With the nones, on the condition, HF. 2099, L. 1540. Originally for then anes, for the once; where then is the dat. of the def. article (A.S. dh[=a]m), and [=a]nes (once) is an adv. used as a sb.
NONNE (nunn[*e]), s. nun, A 118, 163; Nonnes, gen. pl. nuns', B 3999; Nonnes Preest, Nun's Priest, B 4637.
NONNERYE, s. nunnery, A 3946.
NOON (n[`o][`o]n), none, no, 1. 25; 5. 159; A 318, 449, B 102, I 164; pl. B 89; Non, none, 3. 941; HF. 335; A 654; or noon, or not, or no, D 2069, E 1741, F 778, I 962. A.S. n[=a]n.
NOON (n['o]['o]n), s. mid-day, T. v. 472, 1114; A. ii. 39. 7. A.S. n[=o]n.
NOOT (n[`o][`o]t), 1 pr. s. know not, L. 2660; A 284, 1039, 1101, B 892, 1019, 2191, 3596, 3973, C 816, F 342, H 23; Not, L. 193, 1967; 7. 319; Nost, knowest not, 3. 1137; T. iv. 642; HF. 2047; Nostow, thou knowest not, HF. 1010; Noot, pr. s. knows not, C 284; Not, 4. 214; B 3. p 2. 60; T. i. 800. A.S. n[=a]t.
NOR, nor, A 493, &c.
NORICE (nuris), s. nurse, B 1. p 3. 4; L. 1346; B 4305, D 299, E 561, 618, F 347, I 122; Norices, pl. I 613. O. F. norice.
NORICE (nuriss[*e], nurish[*e]), v. nourish, foment, B 2204; Norished, pp. brought up, E 399.
NORISSING, s. nutriment, A 437; Norissinge, nourishment, I 338, 348; Norisshinge, growth, A 3017; Norishinge, bringing up, E 1040; Norisshinges, pl. refections, B 4. p 6. 25; sustenance, B 1. p 6. 65 (Lat. fomitem).
NORITURE (nurityyr), s. nourishment, T. iv. 768.
NORTELRYE (nurtelrii[*e]), s. education, A 3967.
NORTH, B 2. m 6. 16.
NORTH-NORTH-WEST, 5. 117.
NORTHREN, northern, A 1987.
NORTH-WARD, A 1909; A. ii. 20. 8.
NORTURE (nurtyyr), s. instruction, good manners, R. 179; Auctour of norture, model of good breeding, 24. 28 (see vol. iv. p. xxvi).
NORY (nuri), s. pupil (lit. foster-child), B 3. p 11. 160; Norry, B 1. p 3. 10; Norie, B 3. p 9. 119. O.F. nouri.
NOSE, s. nose, A 123, 152, D 785, 2264; R. 157, 545.
NOSE-THIRLES, pl. nostrils, A 557, I 209.
NOSKINNES, for Noneskinnes, of no kind, HF. 1794. From nones, gen. of noon, none; and kinnes, gen. of kin.
NOST, Nostow, Not; see NOOT.
NOT, not (see Nat); Not but, only, 4. 121; T. iii. 1636.
Nota, i.e. observe, A. ii. 26. 21. Lat. nota.
NOTABILITEE, s. notable fact, B 4399.
NOT['A]BLE, adj. notorious, remarkable, B 1875, C 156, E 2241; noteworthy, A. pr. 61.
NOTARIES, s. pl. scribes, I 797.
NOTE (n[`o]t[*e]), s. (1) mark, B 5. m 4. 13; note (in music), 3. 472, A 235, B 1737; musical note, peal, HF. 1720; tune, 5. 677; by n., according to musical notes, by note, R. 669; 3. 303; in concord, all at once, T. iv. 585; Notes, pl. marks, B 5. m 3. 13, m 4. 17; musical notes, R. 767.
NOTE (n[`o]t[*e]), s. (2), employment, business, task, job, A 4068. A.S. notu.
NOTEFUL, adj. useful, B 1. p 1. 51; A. pr. 77. See above.
NOTEMUGE, s. nutmeg, B 1953; Notemigges, pl. nutmegs, R. 1361.
NOTES (nutez), s. pl. nuts, R. 1360, 1377.
NOT-HEED, s. crop-head, a head with hair cropped short, A 109. See note.
NOTHER, neither, 3. 342; 7. 253; neither (of them), L. 192.
NOTHING, adv. in no respect, in no degree, not at all, 1. 171; 5. 158; 7. 105; R. 398; HF. 2032; L. 88; A 2505, B 575, 971, 2178, 3402, C 764; &c.; for n., in no wise, by no means, D 1121.
NOTIFICACIONS, pl. hints, B 5. m 3. 15.
NOTIFYE, ger. to take note of, T. ii. 1591; Notifie, pr. pl. indicate, I 430; Notifyed, pp. made known, proclaimed, B 256.
NOT-WITHSTANDING, 18. 17.
NOUCHIS, s. pl. jewelled ornaments, jewels (properly, setting for jewels), clasps, HF. 1350; Nowches, E 382. O.F. nouche, nosche, brooch, bracelet; O.H.G. nuscha, a jewelled clasp, buckle, &c. E. ouch.
NOUGHT, adv. not, 3. 568; T. ii. 575, 673; not at all, 3. 3; B 2262. See NOGHT.
NOUMBRE, s. number, 3. 440; 5. 381; Noumbres, pl. A. i. 7. 4. See NOMBRE.
NOUMBRE, v. number, 3. 439; Nombred, pp. counted in, T. iii. 1269.
NOUN-CERTEYN, s. uncertainty, 18. 46; T. i. 337. See below.
NOUN-POWER, s. lack of power, impotence, B 3. p 5. 14. Also in P. Pl.
NOUTHE, now then, now, T. i. 985; as nouthe, just now, at present, A 462. A.S. nu dh[=a].
NOVELRYE, s. novelty, T. ii. 756; Novelryes, HF. 686; Novelries, F 619. O.F. novelerie.
NOVELTEE, s. novelty, E 1004.
NOV['Y]S, s. novice, B 3129.
NOW, adv. now, A 715, 765; for now, for the present, 7. 343; now and now, from time to time, occasionally, F. 430; now or never, T. iv. 101.
NOWCHES; see NOUCHIS.
NOWHER, adv. nowhere, 3. 315; A 251, 321, 360, 524.
NOYOUS, adj. troublesome, B 2235 n; HF. 574. Short for anoyous.
NOYSE, s. noise, A 2492; R. 1416; Noise, 5. 202; HF. 1058.
NY, adj. near, B 2562; Nye, def. the one who is near, A 3392. See Neigh, Ney.
NY, adv. nigh, nearly, 18. 78; L. 2347; B 2735; as ny as, as close to, A 588; wel ny, almost, A 1330, E 82, F 346; Nye (for Ny, before a vowel), closely, 19. 19.
NY, prep. nigh, B 550.
NY for Ne I, nor I, T. iii. 173 n, 1299 n.
NYCE, adj. foolish, 4. 262; B 4. m 7. 45; T. i. 202, 1025; HF. 276, 920; L. 362; B 3712, 4505, D 938, E 2434, F 525; ignorant, R. 1257; T. i. 625; foolish, weak, B 1083, G 493, 647, 842, H 69; ludicrous, A 3855; scrupulous, A 398. O.F. nice.
NYCELY, adv. foolishly, T. v. 1152.
NYCETEE, s. folly, R. 12; T. i. 913; G 463, 495, H 152; simplicity, A 4046; foolish behaviour, pleasure, D 412; scrupulousness, T. ii. 1288; Nycete, folly, 3. 613; 5. 572.
NYE; see NY.
NYFLES, pl. mockeries, pretences, D 1760. Lit. 'sniffings'; O.F. nifler, to sniff, to mock at (Godefroy).
NYMPHE, s. nymph, T. iv. 1543; Nymphes, pl. A 2928.
NYNE, nine, A 24; n. night, nine days, T. iv. 588.
NYNTENE, num. nineteen, L. 283.
NYNTHE, ninth, T. v. 681, 1103; Ninthe, F 1283.
O ([`o][`o]), one, A 304, 363, 738, B 52, 1135, 2122, &c.; a single, B 5. p 6. 101; one single, A. ii. 19. 12; one and the same, T. ii. 37; one continuous and uniform, HF. 1100. See OON.
OBEDIENT, adj. obedient, A 851; A. ii. 28. 21. In A. ii. 28. 21, it is a technical term; applied to the six eastern signs of the zodiac, as being 'subject' to the corresponding western ones.
OBEISANT, adj. obedient, E 66, I 264.
OBEISAUNCE, s. obedience, 4. 47; T. iii. 478; L. 1375; A 2974, E 24, 502; obedient act, E 230; obedient farewell, L. 2479; Obeysaunce, F 739; in your o., in obedience to you, 2. 84; unto her o., in obedience to her, L. 587; Obeisaunces, pl. acts of obedience, acts signifying dutiful attention, L. 149; F 515; duties, observances, L. 1268.
OBEISING, adj. obedient, yielding, L. 1266.
OBEYE, v. obey, I. 170; ger. F 489; 1 pr. s. 6. 124; submit, B 2874; Obeyeth, pr. s. is subject to, A ii. 28. 25; Obeyde, pt. s. 7. 119; L. 681; Obeyed, F 569.
OBIECTE (object[*e]), adj. presented, B 5. p 5. 3.
OBLIGACIOUN, s. bond, 15. 2; Obligaciouns, pl. sureties, B 3018.
OBLIGE, v.; o. to you, lay an obligation on you (to make me), T. iv. 1414; Oblygeth, pr. s. compels, I 847.
OBS['E]QUIES, pl. funeral rites, A 993.
OBSERVAUNCE, s. respect, A 1045, 1500; homage, 7. 218; observance, L. 1608; ceremony, T. ii. 112; Observance, attention, heed, I 747; Observaunces, pl. customary attentions, F 956; respectful attentions, 7. 249; duties, L. 150; Observauncez, pl. observances, A. ii. 4. 37; Observances, set duties, E 1548; attentions, F 516.
OBSERVE, v. favour, B 1821; Observeth, pr. s. takes heed, I 303.
OBST['A]CLE, s. obstacle, E 1659; Obst['a]cles, pl. A 1787.
OBSTINAT, adj. obstinate, A 521.
OCCASIOUN, s. cause, L. 994.
OCCIAN, s. ocean, B 4. m 6. 9.
OCCIDENT, s. west, B 297.
OCCIDENTALE, adj. western, A. i. 5. 6.
OCCUPYE, v. take up, F 64; Occupyeth, pr. s. follows close upon (see note), T. iv. 836; Occupieth, pr. s. occupies, 2. 90; dwells in, B 424; Occupye, imp. s. hold to, B 4. p 7. 69.
OCTOGAMYE, s. marrying eight times, D 33.
ODIOUS, adj. hateful, D 2190.
OD['O]UR, s. L. 120; F 913; Od['o]ures, pl. odours, L. 123.
OF, prep. of, A 2, &c.; by, R. 1260; B 4. m 1. 8; T. iv. 57; A. pr. 43; B 2132, 2751, 3782, D 661, E 70, 2436; concerning, about, F 1179; during, B 510; for, 13. 19 (see note); T. i. 1063, ii. 849, iv. 131, v. 184; A. i. 12. 3; D 895, 1861, 1868; off, from, 3. 964; A. i. 17. 29; F 1183, I 286; on account of, B 2208; I 98; in, A 87; as to, as regards, in respect of, 2. 57; 5. 317; B 90, F 425; with reference to, as to, 3. 966; 5. 299; as the result of, upon, 5. 555; over, B 1. p 3. 20; B 2947; with, A 2055, G 626; some A 146; of a purpos, on purpose, deliberately, B 2273; of al my lif, in all my life, 5. 484; of grace, by his favour, out of his favour, E 178; fulfild of, filled with, 7. 42.
OF, adv. off, away, 5. 494; (come) off, T. iv. 1106; off, A 2676; away, B 3748, 3762; com of, come off, be quick, have done, A 3728.
OF-CASTE, imp. s. cast off, 5. 132.
OFFENCE, s. injury, A 1083; harm, wound, 9. 19; giving offence to, B 3. p 4. 17; hindrance, difficulty, T. iv. 199; guilt, 16. 13.
OFFENCIOUN, s. offence, crime, B 1. p 4. 200; Offensioun, damage, A 2416.
OFFENDE, v. offend, 6. 129; Offenden, v. assail, E 1756; Offendeth, pr. s. assails, T. i. 605; Offende, pr. pl. injure, A 3065; Offended, pt. s. 7. 262; Offended, pp. attacked, A 2393; injured, A 909.
OFFERTORIE, s. offertory, sentences of scripture said or sung after the Nicene Creed, whilst offerings were collected, A 710.
OFFICE, s. office, employment of a secular character, A 292; employment, B 3446 (see note); function, operation, B 4. p 2. 76; duty, 5. 236; L. 383; a duty, 5. 518; property, D 1144; Offyce, office, place of office, D 1577; with o., by the use of (Lat. officio), B 1. p 1. 2; houses of o., servants' offices, E 264; Offices, pl. duties, B 1. m 6. 13.
OFFICERE, s. officer, A 1712; Officer, B 1255; Officeres, pl. L. 1551; servants, C 480.
OFFRETH, imp. pl. offer ye, C 910. From infin. offren.
OFFRING, s. offering, the act of going up to the altar to present alms, A 450; offering at mass, I 407.
OF-NEWE, adv. newly, again, R. 1613; lately, E 938, G 1043; of late, D 1342. E. anew.
OF-SHOWVE, v. repel (lit. shove off), A 3912.
OF-SPRING, s. offspring, A 1550, H 299.
OF-TAKEN, pp. taken off, taken away, B 1855. Cf. l. 1858.
OFTE, adj. pl. many; Ofte sythes, oftentimes, A 485; Ofte tyme, often, 3. 1158; 18. 44; A 52, D 928, I 138; Tymes ofte, E 226.
OFTE, adv. oft, 1. 34; D 861, E 722; Often, often, A 310.
OFTER, adv. comp. oftener, E 215, 620, I 1026, 1041; T. i. 125.
OF THAT, conj. because, L. 815.
OFTHINKETH, pr. s. impers. it repents, T. i. 1050 n.
OF-THOWED, pp. thawed away, HF. 1143.
OGHT, s. aught, anything, F 1469; anything of value, G 1333; as adv. ought, at all, 3. 1141; 7. 294; B 1792.
OGHTE; see OWEN.
OILE, s. oil, C 60; Oille, A 630, 2961; Oiles, pl. G 856.
OISTRE, s. oyster, A 182, D 2100; Oystres, pl. B 5. p 5. 21.
OKE, OKES; see OOK.
OLD, adj. old, A 174; Olde, def. 5. 110; A 429, D 1000, 1046, 1086; voc. D 1630; pl. 5. 19, 22, 24, A 175, D 1004, F 69.
OLIFAUNTS, s. pl. elephants, B 3. p 8. 19.
OLIVERES, s. pl. olive-trees, R. 1314, 1381; olive-yards, B 3226. The O. F. oliver is used to translate Lat. oliueta (Burguy).
OLYVE, s. olive-tree, 5. 181.
OMELIES, s. pl. homilies, I 1088.
Omnia, all things, A 162.
OMNIPOTENT, adj. almighty, C 576, D 423.
ON, prep. on, A 12, 21, 113, &c.; in, T. v. 274; F 921; at, T. iii. 32; of, T. iii. 18; as regards, E 1424; against, T. ii. 865; towards, 4. 298; binding on, 10. 43; hir on, upon her, 3. 1217; on eve, in the evening, E 1214; on reste, at rest, F 379.
ON, ONE; see OON.
ONDE, s. envy, R. 148. A.S. anda.
ONEN, v.; Oneden, pt. pl. united, I 193; Oned, pp. united, complete, D 1968; Ooned, united, B 4. p 6. 51.
ONES ([`o][`o]nes), adv. once, 3. 665, 979; L. 2301; A. pr. 35; B 588, 861, 3476, 3480, G 748; of one mind, united in design, C 696; at ones, at once, R. 710; A 765, H 10. A.S. [=a]nes.
ON-FIRE, on fire, D 2122.
ON-LOFTE, adv. aloft, up in the air, in the sky, 5. 203, 683; on high, T. i. 138, iv. 1221; above, T. iii. 670; above ground, E 229.
ON-LYVE, adv. alive, 6. 94; T. ii. 138, iv. 1237; F 932. Lit. 'in life.'
ONWARD, adv. forward, A 970.
ONYTHING, A. ii. 38. 13. See ANYTHING.
OO, ONE; see OON.
OOK ([`o][`o]k), s. oak, 5. 176; T. ii. 1335, 1380, 1389; A 1702, 2290, 3017, C 765, F 159; Oke, dat. 3. 447; 5. 223; Ook (collectively), oaks, R. 1384; Okes, pl. oaks, B 1. m 6. 5. A.S. [=a]c.
OON ([`o][`o]n), one, R. 624; 3. 39; 5. 512; A 148, B 271, 334, 2034, 3880, I 16; always the same, the same, one and the same, 3. 649; B 2142, C 333, B 2142, E 711; one o'clock, A. ii. 3. 52; united, agreed, T. ii. 1740; alone, unwedded, D 66; the same, i.e. of small consequence, 3. 1295; the same thing, alike, F 537; oon the faireste, one of the fairest, E 212; in oon, in the same state, unchangeably, A. ii. 2. 8; ever in oon, ever alike, always in the same manner, E 602, 677, F 417; continually, D 209; oon and oon, one by one, A 679; after oon, equally good, A 341; that oon, one thing, T. iv. 1453; the one, C 666; many oon, many a one, A 317, E 775; felle at oon, came to one agreement, T. iii. 565; many on, many a one, D 680; everich on, every one, B 1164; Oo, one, 3. 261, 546; HF. 2109; G 207; one, a single, R. 1236; one and the same, 3. 1293.
OONED, pp. united, B 4. p 6. 51. See ONEN.
OONINGE, s. uniting, B 4. p 6. 53. See above.
OONLY, adv. only, R. 583.
OOTH ([`o][`o]th), s. oath, T. iii. 1046; L. 1638, 1644; A 120; Othes, pl. T. ii. 299; A 810, B 3018, C 472, 636, F 528.
OPEN, adj. open, 1. 177; A 10, B 1684.
OPENEN, v.; Opened, pt. s. R. 538; Openeden, pt. pl. were opened, I 329. see OPNEN.
OPEN-ERS, s. fruit of the medlar, A 3871.
OPEN-HEEDED, with head uncovered, D 645.
OPENING, s. R. 544.
OPENLY, adv. R. 20, 502.
OPERACIOUNS, s. pl. operations, effects, F 1129; A. i. 21. 44.
OPIE, s. opium, A 1472; Opies, pl. opiates, L. 2670.
OPINIOUN, s. opinion, A 183, 337; notion, A 1269; belief, A 1093.
OPNEN, v.; Opned, pp. opened, T. iii. 469. See OPENEN.
OPORTUNITEE, s. good fortune, B 2. p 3. 27.
OPPOSEN, v. oppose; o. me, lay to my charge, D 1597; Opposed, pt. s. examined, G 363 n; pp. objected, B 1. p 5. 34 n (a good reading).
OPPOSICIOUN, s. opposition, F 1057.
OPPOSIT, s. opposite point, A 1894.
OPPRESSE, v. interfere with, suppress, 10. 60; violate, F 1411; ger. to put down, G 4; Oppressed, pp. oppressed, T. iii. 1089; violated, F 1385, 1406, 1435.
OPPRESSIOUN, s. oppression, wrong, 15. 12; L. 2592; tyranny, 10. 19; violation, L. 1868.
OR, conj. ere, before, 3. 128, 228, 1032; T. i. 832, 1071, ii. 571; HF. 101, 110; L. 1353, 1741, 2009, 2230, G 314.
OR, prep. before, R. 864; 3. 234; B 1. p 2. 17; A. ii. 23. 21.
OR, conj. or, A 91, &c.; Or ... or, either ... or, R. 261. Short for other. See OTHER.
OR['A]CLES, pl. oracles, HF. 11.
ORATORIE, s. closet set apart for prayers, A 1905; Oratories, pl. D 694.
ORATOURS, s. pl. orators, pleaders, B 4. p 4. 183.
ORD, s. point; Orde, dat. L. 645. A.S. ord. And see WORD.
ORDAL, s. ordeal, T. iii. 1046.
ORDENAUNCE, s. ordinance, provision, T. iii. 535, iv. 964; regulation, 5. 390; plan, T. ii. 510; rule, 24. 17 (see vol. iv. p. xxvi); by o., in order, T. iii. 688. See ORDINAUNCE.
ORDENEE, adj. well-ordered, B 4. p 1. 30; symmetrical, B 3. p 12. 30; Ordeyn[`e], regulated, T. i. 892.
ORDEN['E]LY, adv. conformably, in order, B 4. p 6. 195.
ORDENOUR, s. ruler, B 3. p 12. 71; B 4. p 1. 31.
ORDEYNE, 1 pr. s. determine, B 5. p 2. 14; Ordeyneth, pr. s. disposes, overrules, B 4. p 6. 236; Ordeyned, pp. provided, A 2553; appointed, F 177; prepared, G 1277; ordered, I 336; Ordeyne (= ordeynee), pp. regulated, T. i. 892.
ORDINAT, adj. ordered, regulated, B 1. m 4. 1; Ordinaat, orderly, E 1284.
ORDINATLY, adv. methodically, I 1045.
ORDINAUNCE, s. arrangement, A 3012, B 763, 805, I 177; provision, B 250, F 903; orderly arrangement, A 2567; circumstance, B 1. p 4. 121; consideration, 18. 38; order, B 2303; resolve, B 2258; command, 10. 44. See ORDENAUNCE.
ORDRE, s. order, law, 4. 155; A 214, 220, I 177; order, class, set, G 995; (religious or nunlike) order, T. iv. 782; I 891; by o., in order, L. 2514; B 2975; Ordres, pl. orders, A 210.
ORDRED, pp. as adj. ordained, I 782, 894, 961.
ORDURE, s. filthiness, I 841; mire, mud, B 1. m 7. 6; I 157; rubbish, T. v. 385.
ORE ([`o][`o]r[*e]), s. grace; thyn o., (I pray for) thy grace (see note), A 3726. A.S. [=a]r.
ORE (['o]['o]r[*e]), s. ore (of metal), D 1064. A.S. [=o]r.
ORES, s. pl. oars, B 2. m 5. 14; L. 2308. A.S. [=a]r.
ORFRAYS, s. gold embroidery, gold braid, fringe with golden threads, R. 462, 869, 1076. A. F. orfreis, O. F. orfrois (Godefroy); Low Lat. aurifrisium (Gloss. to Matt. Paris).
ORGANS, s. pl. 'organs,' the old equivalent of organ, G 134; see the note. Or it may mean 'musical instruments.'
ORGELS, for Organs, G 134 n.
ORGON, pl. as sing. organ (Lat. organa), B 4041.
ORIENT, s. east, A 1494, B 3504. See THORIENT.
ORIENTAL, adj. eastern; (hence) of superior quality, L. 221 (see note); Orientale, adj. Eastern, A. i. 5. 4.
ORIGINAL, s. cause, C 500.
ORISONTE, s. horizon, T. v. 276; Orizonte, A. pr. 7; A. i. 18. 4; F 1017 n.
ORISOUN, s. prayer, A 2372, D 1786, F 1026; Orison, A 2261 n; Orisouns, pl. B 596, I 1038; Orisons, B 537, E 1706.
Orizon rectum, or right horizon, A. ii. 26. 21. This means the horizon of any place situate on the equator, which could be represented by a straight line upon a disc or 'table' of the astrolabe.
ORLOGE, s. clock, 5. 350; Orlogge, B 4044. F. horloge.
ORNAMENTS, pl. L. 1107; Ornamentes, E 258.
ORPHELIN, adj. orphaned, B 2. p 3. 21. F. orphelin.
ORPIMENT, s. orpiment, G 759, 774, 823. 'Orpiment, trisulphide of arsenic; it occurs in nature as an ore of arsenic, and is usually in combination with realgar, or red sulphuret of arsenic'; Webster.
Oruscupum, i.e. horoscope, A. ii. 3. rub.
OSANNE, i.e. Hosannah, B 642. A Hebrew phrase; meaning 'save, we pray.'
OST, s. host, army, 9. 40; B 1. p. 3. 48; T. iv. 29; HF. 186; L. 1906; Ostes, pl. armies, B 4. m 4. 9.
OSTELMENTS, s. pl. furniture, household goods, B 2. p 5. 85 (L. supellectilis). O. F. ostillement, ostilement (Godefroy); E. hustlement; cf. F. outil.
OSTESSE, s. hostess, B 4. m 3. 16. See HOSTESSE.
OTES, s. pl. oats, C 375; (of) oats, D 1963.
OTHER, adj. second, R. 953, 976; the other, A 427; Other, A 113; what o., what else, T. i. 799; that o., the other, F 496; Other, pl. others, 3. 891; 5. 228; R. 1304; Othere, pl. other, A 794, D 866; others, HF. 2151; B 3344, 3510; gen. pl. others', HF. 2153; Otheres, gen. sing., each other's (lit. of the other), C 476. A.S. [=o]dher.
OTHER, conj. or, 3. 810; 4. 219; either, L. 35 a; Other ... or, either ... or, G 1149. See OR.
OTHER-WEYS, adv. diversely, in one way (or other), B 5. p 4. 101; Otherweyes, otherwise, B 2255, E 1072.
OTHER-WHYLE, adv. sometimes, B 2. p 1. 78. Occurs in P. Pl. See Outherwhyle.
OTHERWYSE, adv. on any other condition, F 534.
OTHES; see OOTH.
OUCHE, s. nouch, clasp, D 743. Put for Nouche; see NOUCHIS.
OUGHT, s. anything, 3. 459; as adv. at all, 3. 537, 549; T. ii. 268; in ought that, in as far as, T. iii. 1241. See OGHT.
OUGHTESTOW, oughtest thou, T. v. 545; L. 1957. See OWEN.
OULE, s. owl, 5. 343; D 1081; Owle, T. v. 319; L. 2253; Oules, pl. 5. 599; T. v. 382; F. 648; Owles, pl. B 4282. A.S. [=u]le.
OULES, pl. awls; hence, spiked irons for tormenting men, D 1730. A.S. awel.
OUNCES, pl. small portions, A 677; ounces, G 756; R. 1118.
OUNDED, pp. wavy, T. iv. 736. See below.
OUNDINGE, s. adornment with waved lines, I 417. Cf. oundy as an heraldic term. See below.
OUNDY, adj. wavy, HF. 1386. F. ond['e], 'waved'; Cotgrave.
OURE, pron. ours, 5. 545; T. iv. 539; our, L. 900; Our, our, A 34, &c.; Oures, ours, C 786. A.S. [=u]re.
OUT, adv. out, A 45, &c.; used for come out, HF. 2139; B 1350; go out, T. iv. 210; fully, T. iii. 417; mordre wil out, murder will out, B 1766; Out and out, entirely, T. ii. 739.
OUT, interj. alas! A 3825, E 2366; Out! harrow! B 4570.
OUT OF, prep. without, C 157; out of, A 452.
OUT-BREKE, v. break out, break silence, 2. 12.
OUT-BRESTE, v. burst out, T. iv. 237.
OUT-BRINGE, v. utter, L. 1835; utter (something), T. iii. 99, 107.
OUTCAST, pp. cast out, rejected, B 3. p. 4. 30 n; cast out, T. v. 615; abject, B 3. p 4. 60.
OUT-CAUGHTE, pt. s. caught out, drew out, B 1861.
OUT-DRAWE, pp. drawn out, T. iv. 1226.
OUTE, adv. away, T. v. 553; out, i.e. uttered, D 977.
OUTEN, v. put out, utter, display, exhibit, G 834; utter, E 2438; Oute, 1 pr. s. utter, offer, D 521. A.S. [=u]tian.
OUTER, adj. outer, T. iii. 664.
OUTERESTE, adj. superl. uttermost, farthest, B 2. m 6. 11. See OUTTERESTE.
OUTERLY, adv. utterly, entirely, E 335, 639, 768, 953.
OUTFLEYINGE, s. flying out, HF. 1523.
OUT-HEES, s. outcry, hue and cry, alarm, A 2012. Cf. Owl and Nightingale, 1683, 1698; hence Low Lat. hutesium, uthesium (Matt. Paris).
OUTHER, conj. either, R. 250; 22. 79; T. ii. 857; iv. 510, 531; A 1485, 1593, B 2286; or, 3. 1100; T. ii. 1351; Outher ... or, either ... or, B 1136, 1137, C 213. See OTHER.
OUTHERWHYLE, adv. sometimes, B. 2733, 2857. See OTHERWHYLE.
OUTLANDISH, adj. foreign, 9. 22.
OUTLAWE, s. outlaw, H 224.
OUTRAGE, s. excess (luxu), B 2. m 5. 3; 9. 5; inordinateness, B 2. p 5. 88; cruelty, injustice, R. 1229; A 2012.
OUTRAGEOUS, adj. excessive, 5. 336; B 2180, C 650, E 2087, I 430; superfluous, B 4. p 6. 253; immoderate, I 743; violent, rampant, R. 174; excessively bold, R. 1257.
OUTRAGEOUSLY, adv. excessively, A 3998.
OUTRANCE, s. great hurt, excessive injury, 24. 26 (see vol. iv. p. xxvi).
OUTRAYEN, v. be outrageous, incur disgrace, B 3. p 6. 37; Outraye, v. lose temper, E 643. O.F. outreer, to surpass (Godefroy).
OUTRELY, adj. utterly, T. ii. 1004; B 4419, C 849, D 664, I 234, 247; entirely, T. iii. 1486; B 2943, 3072; thoroughly, B 5. p 4. 5; absolutely, B 5. p 4. 13; decidedly, B 2210. Cf. O.F. outrement.
OUT-RINGE, v. ring out, T. iii. 1237.
OUT-ROOD, pt. s. rode out, T. v. 604.
OUT-RYDERE, s. rider abroad, A 166. The name of a monk who rode to inspect granges, &c.; see note.
OUT-SPRINGE, v. come to light, T. i. 745; Out-sprong, pt. s. spread abroad, C 111.
OUT-STERTE, pt. pl. started out, B 4237.
OUT-STRAUGHTE, pt. s. stretched out, R. 1515. From infin. outstrecche.
OUT-TAKEN, pp. excepted (lit. taken out), B 277; Out-take, (being) excepted, R. 948.
OUTTERESTE, adj. final, ultimate, B 4. p 4. 39; outermost, A. i. 21. 22; Outterest, outermost, B 3. p 10. 21; B 4. p 6. 85; extrinsic, B 3. p 12. 142.
OUT-TWYNE, 2 pr. pl. twist out, utter, 12. 11.
OUTWARD, adv. outwardly, R. 419.
OUT-WENDE, v. come out, proceed, HF. 1645.
OVEN, s. oven; Ovene, dat. I 856. A.S. ofen.
OVER, prep. above, R. 1475; 3. 891; A ii. 23. 10; B 277, 2487; beyond, D 1661; besides, F 137; Over hir might, to excess, C 468; Over that, beyond that, B 3. p 2. 7.
OVER, adv. very, exceedingly, B 2655; over, on, B 1633.
OVER, adj. upper, A 133; Overest, superl. uppermost, A 290.
OVER-AL, adv. everywhere, R 1580; 3. 171, 426; 5. 172, 284; 13. 4; L. 120, 1024, 1424; B 2. p 5. 17; A 216, 249, 1207, D 237, G 507; everywhere, in all directions, T. i. 928; on all sides, D 264; Overal, in every way, E 2129; in every respect, throughout, E 1048; Over al and al, beyond every other, 3. 1003.
OVER-BLOWE, pp. blown over, past, L. 1287.
OVER-BORD, adv. over-board, HF. 438; Over-borde, L. 644.
OVERBYDE, ger. to survive, D 1260 n.
OVERCASTE, v. overcast, sadden, A 1536.
OVERCOMEN, v. overcome, R. 393; Overcom, pt. s. overcame, L. 2147; Overcomen, pp. defeated, B 4. p 6. 160; Overcome, overcome, L. 2019; A 3135; come to pass, T. iv. 1069.
OVERCOMER, s. conqueror, B 1. m 2. 10; B 4. m 7. 27.
OVERDOON, pp. overdone, carried to excess, G 645.
OVER-GILT, adj. worked over with gold, R. 873.
OVER-GOON, v. pass away, T. i. 846; overspread, B 2. p 7. 26; Overgo, v. pass away, T. iv. 424.
OVER-GREET, adj. too great, G 648.
OVER-HASTE, s. too much haste, T. i. 972.
OVERKERVETH, pr. s. cuts across, crosses, A. i. 21. 56, ii. 26. 23.
OVERLAD, pp. put upon, B 3101. Lit. led over. See P. Plowm. B. iii. 314; and Prompt. Parv.
OVERLADE, v. overload, L. 621.
OVERLIGHT, adj. too light, too feeble, B 4. m 3. 23.
OVER-LOKED, pp. looked over, perused, 3. 232.
OVERLONGE, adv. too long, B 3. m 7. 5.
OVER-LOWE, adv. too low, B 3. m 9. 17.
OVERLYETH, pr. s. overlies, lies upon, I 575.
OVERMACCHE, v. to overmatch, overreach, conquer, E 1220.
OVER-OLDE, adj. out of date, B 1. p 3. 41.
OVER-PASSETH, pr. s. surpasses, B 5. p 6. 74; exceeds, oversteps, B 4. p 7. 70.
OVER-RAUGHTE, pt. s. reached over, hence, urged on, T. v. 1018.
OVER-RIDEN, pp. ridden over, A 2022.
OVER-SHAKE, pp. caused to pass away, shaken off, 5. 681.
OVERSHOTE, pp.; had overshote hem, had over-run the scent, 3. 383. From infin. oversheten.
OVER-SKIPTE, 1 pt. s. skipped over, omitted, 3. 1208.
OVERSLOPPE, s. upper-garment, G 633. See note. Cf. Icel. yfir-sloppr, an upper or over-garment; cf. E. slop, in the compound 'slop-shop.' See SLOPPES.
OVERSPREDE, v. spread over, cover, E 1799; Over-sprat, pr. s. overspreadeth, T. ii. 767; Over-spradde, pt. s. covered, A 2871; overspread, T. ii. 769; spread over, A 678.
OVERSPRINGE, pr. s. subj. overpass, F 1060.
OVERSTRECCHETH, pr. s. extends over, B 2. p 7. 27.
OVER-SWIFTE, adj. pl. over-swift, very swift, B 4. m 5. 6.
OVER-SWIMMEN, pr. pl. fly through, B 5. m 5. 5.
OVERTAKE, v. overtake, attain to, G 682; Overtook, 1 pt. s. caught up, 3. 360.
OVERTE, adj. open, HF. 718.
OVERTHROWE, v. be overturned, be ruined, HF. 1640; Overthrowe, pp. overthrown, T. iv. 385, v. 1460; ruined, B 2. m 1. 12 (Lat. stratus).
OVER-THROWINGE, adj. overwhelming, B 1. m 2. 1; headlong (Lat. praecipiti), B 2. m 7. 1; headstrong (Lat. praecipiti), B 1. m 6. 15; headlong, pre-inclined, B 4. p 6. 207; revolving, B 3. m 12. 26.
OVERTHROWINGE, s. falling down, B 2755; Overthrowinges, pl. destruction (Lat. ruinis), B 2. m 4. 11.
OVERTHWART, adv. across, A. i. 5. 1; A. ii. 38. 19; A 1991; opposite, T. iii. 685; askance, R. 292; Overthwert, across, 3. 863.
OVERTYMELICHE, adv. untimely, B 1. m 1. 11.
OVER-WHELVETH, pr. s. overturns, turns over, agitates, B 2. m 3. 13. (See note.)
OWEN, v. owe, own, possess; Oweth, pr. s. owns, possesses, C 361; Oweth, pr. s. refl. it is incumbent (on him), L 360 a; Owen, 1 pr. pl. owe, D 2106; Owen, pr. pl. ought, B 2. p 5. 53; Oghte, 1 pt. s. ought, 4. 216; Oughtestow, 2 pt. s. oughtest thou, T. v. 545; L. 1957; Oghte, pt. s. impers. it were necessary, B 2188; him oghte, he ought, L. 377; I 84; it became him, B 1097; hir oghte, became her, E 1120; us oughte, it behoved us, we ought, 1. 119; hem oghte, they ought, G 1340; us oghte (subj.), it should behove us, we ought, E 1150; Oghte, pt. s. owed, L. 589, 1609; ought, 3. 678; A 505, 660, I 142; Oughten, 1 pt. pl. G 6; Oghte, 2 pt. pl. L. 70; Oghten, 2 pt. pl. 4. 282; Oghten, pt. pl. B 1833; Oughten, pt. pl. B 3567; Oghte, pt. pl. I 133; Owed, pp. due, B 4. p 5. 11. See [=a][gh]en and [=a]h in Stratmann. [In B 2253, I employ the phrase I ne owe nat to supply a gap, meaning 'I ought not.' A better spelling is ow, as representing the A.S. [=a]h.]
OWENE, adj. def. own, C 834, D 1091, E 504, 652, G 1091; myn owene woman, independent, T. ii. 750; Owne, def. B 1058; Owene, dat. B 3198, 3571; his owne hand, with his own hand, A 3624; Owene, pl. B 3584, G 1154.
OWH, interj. alas, B 1. p 6. 17; B 4. p 2. 1. Cf. E. ugh!
OWHER, adv. anywhere, 3. 776; L. 1540; A 653, G 858; Owhere (with e added), R. 516. A.S. [=a]hw[=ae]r.
OWLE; see OULE.
OWNE; see OWENE.
OXE, s. ox, C 354; T. v. 1469; Oxes, gen. E 207, 291; Oxen, pl. A 887.
OXE-STALLE, s. ox-stall, E 398. (Four syllables.)
OYNEMENT, s. ointment, unguent, 12. 7; A 631, I 502.
OYNONS, pl. onions, A 634.
OYSTRES, s. pl. oysters, B 5. p 5. 21. See OISTRE.
PAAS, s. pace, step, L. 284; footpace, G 575 (see note); goon a paas, go at a footpace, C 866. See PAS.
PACE, v. pass, go, L. 746; A 1602; pass, T. i. 371; go away, 15. 9; 21. 9; A 4409; pass away, A 175; surpass, go beyond, T. iii. 1272; walk, T. v. 1791; overstep, HF. 392; come, HF. 720; p. of, pass over, T. ii. 1568; Pace, ger. to go, walk, T. v. 537; to go, B 1759, F 120; to pass, L. 1914; HF. 841; of this thing to p., to pass this over in review, HF. 239; to pace of, to pass from, B 205; Pace, 1 pr. s. pass over (it), go on, HF. 1355; proceed, go on, A 36; 1 pr. s. subj. depart, F 494; 2 pr. s. subj. go, D 911; pr. s. subj. may depart, E 1092; Passed, pt. s. surpassed, A 448; pp. crossed, A 464. See PASSEN.
PACIENCE, s. patience, A 1084, F 773; took pacience, kept his patience, B 2. p 7. 93; took in p., took patiently, B 3155; was perfectly resigned, 4. 40.
PACIENT, adj. patient, T. iii. 142; A 484.
PACIENT, s. patient, T. i. 1090; A 415.
PACIENTLY, adv. patiently, 4. 21.
PAGE, s. page (boy), L. 2037; A 3972, B 1236, D 2178, E 1444, F 692.
PAILLET, s. pallet, T. iii. 229.
PAIRE, s. pair, A 473, 4386; set, 159; as pl. pairs, 5. 238. (Pair, in the sense of 'set,' is applied to many things of the same size.)
PAISIBLE, adj. peaceable, 9. 1.
PAK, s. pack, set, L. 299 a.
PALAIS, s. palace, 1. 183; Palays, B 1. p 4. 69. See PALEYS.
PALASYE, s. palsy, R. 1098.
PALE, s. perpendicular stripe, HF. 1840. Still used in heraldry; see note.
PALE, adj. pale, R. 306; A 205; T. iii. 624.
PALE, v.; Paleth, pr. s. renders pale, B 2. m 3. 2.
PALESTRAL, adj. athletic, pertaining to wrestling, T. v. 304. From Lat. palaestra.
PALEYS, s. palace, T. v. 540; HF. 713; L. 1096, 2406; A 2199, 2494, 2513, E 197, F 60; mansion (in astrology), 4. 54, 145; Palais, 1. 183; Palays, B 1. p 4. 69.
PALEYS-, or PALEIS-CHAUMBRES, pl. palace-chambers, 9. 41.
PALEYS-GARDYN, palace-garden, T. ii. 508.
PALEYS-WARD, TO, toward the palace, T. ii. 1252.
PALEYS-YATES, pl. gates of the palace, 4. 82.
PALFREY, s. palfrey, horse, A 207, 4074; L. 1116, 1198.
PALINGE, s. adorning with (heraldic) pales, or upright stripes, I 417. See PALE, s., above.
PALIS, s. palisade, stockade, B 1. p 6. 28; paling, rampart, B 1. p 3. 56 (see note), p 5. 22; B 2. m 4. 12. O.F. palis, paleis; whence palisser, v.
PALLED, pp. pale, languid, H 55. See APPALLED.
PALM, s. palm-tree, 5. 182; palm-branch, G 240.
PALMERS, pl. palmers, A 13.
PALPABLE, adj. capable of being felt, HF. 869.
PALUDE, s. marsh, B 4. m 7. 23 n.
PAMENT, s. pavement, F 1374 n.
PAN, s. brain-pan, skull, A 1165, B 3142.
PANADE, s. kind of knife (see note), A 3929, 3960.
PANIER, s. pannier, E 1568; Paniers, pl. panniers, baskets for bread, HF. 1939.
PANNE, s. pan, A 3944, D 1614, 1623, G 1210. A.S. panna.
PANS, pl. pence, T. iii. 1375 n. See PENY.
PANTER, s. bag-net for birds, L. 131 (see note); Panteres, pl. nets, R. 1621. O.F. pantiere.
PAPEIAY (papejei), s. popinjay, B 1559, 1957, E 2332; Papingay (papinjei), R. 81. Properly a parrot; applied in England to the green wood-pecker (Gecinus viridis). See POPINIAY.
PAPER, s. account-book, A 4404; Papeer, paper, G 762; Papir, paper, T. v. 1597; I 445.
PAPER-WHYT, adj. white as paper, L. 1198.
PAPINGAY, s. popinjay, R. 81. See PAPEIAY.
PAR, by (in par consequence), A. ii. 38. 21. See Per.
Par amour; see PARAMOUR.
Par cas, by chance, C 885; per cas, L. 1967.
Par companye, for company, A 3839, 4167.
Par dieux!, T. ii. 759. See PARDEE.
PAR['A]BLES, pl. parables, D 369.
PARADYS, s. paradise, R. 443; 1. 155; T. iv. 864; HF. 918; L. 564, 1103; B 2695, 3200, D 1915, F 912, I 325.
PAR['A]GE, s. kindred, birth, D 250; rank, D 1120. 'Parage, famille, parent['e], noble naissance'; Godefroy.
PARAMENTS, pl. mantles, splendid clothing, A 2501. 'Parement, Parament, parure, v[^e]tement, et, en particulier, habit, long et riche manteau en forme de dalmatique que l'on posait sur l'armure dans les grandes solennit['e]s ou dans les combats'; Godefroy. See PAREMENTS.
PARAMOUR (for par amour), adv. for love, B 2033; longingly, B 1933; with devotion, A 1155; Paramours, passionately, T. v. 332; A 2112; with excessive devotion, L 260 a (see note); by way of passionate love, T. v. 158; for p., for the sake of passion, E 1450; for paramours, for love's sake, A 3354. The O.F. paramor or paramors was used rather vaguely; we even find, from an example in Godefroy (s.v. Amor), that it could be used to mean 'if you please.'
PARAMOUR, s. (1) concubine, wench, D 454, 1372; Paramours, pl. A 3756, 3758, B 4057; lovers, paramours, T. ii. 236; Paramour (2), love-making, A 4372, 4392.
PARAUNTER, perhaps, 3. 779, 788; T. i. 619, iii. 491; L. 362. See below.
PARAVENTURE, peradventure, perhaps, 3. 556; HF. 792; B 190, D 1003, 1073, E 284, F 955. See above; and see PERAVENTURE.
PARCEL, s. part, F 852, I 1006; small part, 2. 106; Parcelle, A. i. 21. 51.
PARCHEMIN, s. parchment, B 5. m 4. 9.
PARDEE (F. par Dieu), a common oath, A 563, 3084, B 1977, C 240, E 1234, F 696; L. 508; Parde, 3. 721; 5. 509, 571; L. 16; B 3974, C 672; Pardieux, T. i. 197; Par dieux, T. ii. 759. Dieux is from Lat. Deus, nom.; dieu, from Deum, acc.
PARDONER, s. pardoner, seller of indulgences, A 543, 669; C 318; Pardoneer, C 932.
PARDOUN, s. pardon, A 687, C 906; Pardon, C 927.
PAREGAL, adj. fully equal, T. v. 840. 'Parivel, Parigal, Paregal, tout [`a] fait ['e]gal'; Godefroy.
PAREMENTS, s. pl. rich hangings or ornaments, (applied to a chamber), L. 1106; F 269. 'Chambre de parements, chambre de parade'; Godefroy. See PARAMENTS.
PARENTELE, s. kinship, I 908. 'Parentel, parent['e], lign['e]e, parent'; Godefroy.
PARFEY, by my faith, in faith, HF. 938; I 497; Parfay, B 110, 849. A.F. par fei.
PARFIT, adj. perfect, 2. 38; 5. 568; B 3. p 10. 2, 13, 16; HF. 44; A 72, 422, 532, 3072, B 2710, D 92, F 871, G 353, I 50, 107; Parf['y]t, A 338.
PARFITLY, adv. perfectly, R. 771; E 690; fully, I 1007; wholly, B 2381; in a perfect way, D 111.
PARFOURNE, v. perform, B 2402; Parfourne, ger. to fulfil, B 3137, H 190; p. up, complete, D 2261; P['a]rfournest, 2 pr. s. performest, B 1797; Parfourned (p['a]rfourn'd), pt. s. performed, completed, E 2052; Parf['o]urned, pp. B 1646, C 151; completed, D 2104, E 1795; Parforme, imp. s. perform, T. iii. 417. 'Parfournir, to perform, consummate'; Cotgrave. See Perfourne.
PARFOURNINGE, s. performance, I 807.
PARISH-CHIRCHE, s. parish-church, A 3307.
PARISH-CLERK, s. A 3312, 3348.
PARISSHE, s. parish, A 449, 491.
PARISSHENS, pl. parishioners, A 482. 'Paroissien, a parishioner'; Cotgrave.
PARITORIE, s. pellitory, Parietaria officinalis, G 581. 'In rural districts an infusion of this plant is a favourite medicine'; Flowers of the Field, by C. A. Johns. 'Paritoire, pellitory of the wall'; Cotgrave. From Lat. paries, a wall.
PARK, s. F 392; Parke, dat. park, 5. 122; Parkes, pl. F 1190.
PARLEMENT, s. (1) deliberation, decision due to consultation, A 1306; (2) parliament, T. iv. 143, 211, 217; p. of Briddes, Parliament of Birds, I 1086.
PARLOUR, s. T. ii. 82.
PARODIE, s. period, duration (see note), T. v. 1548.
PARSONERES, s. pl. partners, partakers, B 5. p 5. 62. 'Parconier, parsonier, parsoner, qui participe'; Godefroy.
PART, s. party, side, B 1. p 3. 25; share, T. v. 1318; 6. 38; 25. 1 (see vol. iv. p. xxvii); Parte, dat. A 2582.
PARTEN, v. share, T. i. 589; ger. To p. with, participate in, L. 465; Parte, 1 pr. s. part, depart, T. i. 5; Parteth, pr. s. departs, L. 359; Parted, pp. dispersed, T. i. 960; gone away, taken away, L. 1110.
PARTENERS, s. pl. partners, partakers, I 968. (For parceners.) See PARSONERES.
PARTICIPACIOUN, s. participation, B 3. p 10. 110.
PARTICULER, adj. special, E 34.
PARTIE; see PARTYE.
PARTING-FELAWES, s. pl. fellow-partakers, I 637.
PART-LES, adj. without his share, B 4. p 3. 27.
PARTRICH, s. partridge, A 349; Partriches, gen. pl. HF. 1392.
PARTY, adv. partly, A 1053. O.F. parti, pp. masc.
PARTYE, s. portion, A 3008; part, side, B 5. p 3. 27; partial umpire, taker of a side, A 2657; Partie, part, A. i. 18. 7; share (Lat. partem), B 1. p 3. 27; Party, part, portion, B 2. p 4. 77; portion, T. ii. 394; part, B 17; Parties, pl. parts, A. pr. 19; B 2560; parties, B 2204. O. F. partie, fem.
PARVYS, church-porch, A 310. 'Parvis, the porch of a church'; Cotgrave. See note.
PAS (paas), s. pace, B 399, C 164; step, D 2162; distance, R. 525; foot-pace, A 825; grade, degree, 4. 134; grade, I 532; passage, B 2635; a pas, at a footpace, T. ii. 627, v. 60; F 388; Pas, pl. paces, yards, A 1890; thousand pas, a mile, B 1. p 4. 173; movements, B 306; degrees, 4. 121. See PAAS.
PASSAGE, s. way, R. 502; stage, period, R. 406.
PASSANT, pres. pt. as adj. surpassing, A 2107. See below.
PASSEN, ger. to surpass, exceed, conquer, A 3089; v. surpass, L. 1127; overcome, L. 162; outdo, G 857; pass away, B 2. p 1. 55; Passe, v. surpass, B 4501; Passe of, 1 pr. s. pass by, F 288; Passeth, pr. s. passes away, F 404; exceeds, A. ii. 42. 15; surpasses, L. 275; Passen, pr. pl. move over, B 5. m 5. 1; Passed, pt. s. surpassed, A 448; Paste, pt. s. passed, T. ii. 658; passed by, T. ii. 398; Passing, pres. pt. surpassing, A 2885, E 240; Passed, pp. past, spent, E 610; past, T. i. 24; surpassed, 7. 82; passed by, 5. 81; overblown, gone off, R. 1682. See PACE. And see below.
PASSING, adj. surpassing, excellent, F 929, G 614; extreme, E 1225. See above.
PASSIOUN, s. suffering, 16. 4; B 1175; passion, 1. 162; passive feeling, B 5. p 5. 5; passive feeling, impression, B 5. m 4. 32.
PASTEE, s. pasty, A 4346.
PASTURE, s. B 3123, E 1313, I 792.
PATENTE, s. patent, A 315, C 337. A letter of privilege, so called because open to all men's inspection.
PATERNOSTER, the Lord's prayer, A 3485; (the devil's), I 507; as interj. i.e. say a paternoster, A 3638.
PATH, s. B 3. p 2. 60; T. ii. 37; L. 2463; Pathes, pl. A. pr. 28; I 77.
PATRIARKES, pl. patriarchs, C 343.
PATRIMOINE, s. patrimony, I 790.
PATROUN, s. patron, 4. 275; protector, 7. 4; Patron, pattern, 3. 910. F. patron, 'a patron, ... also a pattern'; Cot.
PAUNCHE, s. paunch, belly, 5. 610.
PAVE, v. pave, G 626; Paved, pp. R. 126; T. ii. 82.
PAV[:E]MENT, s. B 85, 1867, D 2104; (pav'ment), F 1374.
PAWES, s. pl. paws, HF. 541.
PAWMES, pl. palms (of the hand), T. iii. 1114.
PAX, s. the 'osculatorium,' or 'pax-brede,' a disk of metal or other substance, used at Mass for the 'kiss of peace,' I 407.
PAY, s. pleasure, 5. 271; 18. 70; more to pay, so as to give more satisfaction, 5. 474. See below.
PAYE, v. pay, A 806; Payed, pt. s. A 539; pp. satisfied, pleased, 9. 3; holde her payd, think herself satisfied, 3. 269; Payed, rendered favourable, T. ii. 682; Payd, satisfied, D 1185.
PAYEMENT, s. payment, D 131; Payements, pl. B 3151.
PAYEN, adj. pagan, A 2370.
PAYENS, s. pl. pagans, L. 786, 1688; T. v. 1849; A. ii. 4. 37; B 534.
PAYNDEMAYN, s. bread of a peculiar whiteness, B 1915. See note. From Lat. panis Dominicus.
PAYNE, s. pain; dide his payne, took pains, F 730. See PEYNE.
PAYRE, s. a pair, R. 1386; 3. 1289; Paire, pl. pairs, R. 1698; Payr, pl. R. 66. See PEYRE.
PECE, s. piece, 5. 149; Peces, pl. parts, B 5. p 4. 114; pieces, T. i. 833; I 356.
PECHES, pl. peaches, R. 1374.
PECOK, s. peacock, 5. 356; T. i. 210; A 3926.
PECOK-ARWES, pl. arrows with peacocks' feathers, A 104.
PECUNIAL, adj. pecuniary, D 1314.
PEER (p['e]['e]r), s. equal, A 4026, B 1930, 4040. See PERE.
PEES (p[`e][`e]s), s. peace, 1. 69; 3. 615; A 532, 1447, B 130, 2479, 3524, 3826, G 44; in p., in silence, B 228.
PEES (p[`e][`e]s), peace! hush! be still! T. i. 753, B 836, D 838, 850, G 951.
PEKKE, s. peck (quarter of a bushel), A 4010.
PEKKE, imp. s. peck, pick, B 4157.
PEL, s. peel, small castle, HF. 1310. Lowland Sc. peil; O.F. pel; from Lat. acc. p[=a]lum.
PELET, s. pellet, stone cannon-ball, HF. 1643. See Gloss. to P. Plowman.
PENAUNCE, s. penance, A 223, F 942, I 104; sorrow, 7. 347; suffering, grief, torment, 1. 82; A 1315, F 740; trouble, 18. 79; self-abasement, L. 2077; pain, 12. 14; weakness (of sight), 10. 36; Penance, L. 479; I 103; Penaunces, pl. miseries, T. i. 201.
PENAUNT, s. a penitent, one who does penance, B 3124. O.F. peneant, penant, penitent; Godefroy.
PENCEL (1), s. pencil, brush, A 2049. O.F. pincel, F. pinceau.
PENCEL (2), s. small banner, sleeve worn as a token. Short for penoncel. See PENOUN.
P['E]NIBLE, adj. painstaking, B 3490; Pen['i]ble, painstaking, careful to please, E 714; Pen['y]ble, inured, D 1846. O.F. penible, 'en parlant des personnes, dur [`a] la peine, infatigable'; Godefroy. 'Penible, painful, laborious'; Cotgrave.
PENITAUNCER, s. confessor who assigns a penance, I 1008.
PENITENCE, s. 1. 120; penance, I 101, 126; repentance, I 107, 109.
PENITENT, adj. 1. 147.
PENITENT, s. 1. 61; Penitents, pl. 1. 184.
PENNE, s. pen, quill, T. iv. 13; L. 2357, 2491, E 1736. 'Penne, a quill'; Cotgrave.
PENNER, s. pen-case, E 1879.
PENOUN, s. pennon, ensign or small flag borne at the end of a lance, A 978. O.F. penon.
PENS; see PENY.
PENSIF, adj. pensive, F 914 n.
PENY, s. penny, R. 451; D 1575, F 1616; money, A 4119; Penyes, pl. pence, R. 189; Pens, pl. pence, T. iii. 1375, C 376, D 1573, 1599.
PENYBLE; see PENIBLE.
PEPLE, s. people, C 260; Peples, gen. sing. E 412; Peples, pl. nations, 9. 2; people, A 2513; Peples, gen. pl. of the nations, 7. 52.
Per cas, by chance, L. 1967; par cas, C 885.
Per consequens, consequently, D 2192; par c., A. ii. 38. 21.
PERAVENTURE, adv. perhaps, HF. 304; C 935, H 71, I 105. See PARAVENTURE.
PERCEN, v. pierce, B 2014, F 237; Perce, v. E 1204; Perceth, pr. s. pierces with his gaze, 5. 331; Percen, pr. pl. G 111; Perced, pt. s. pierced, T. i. 272; pp. A. i. 3. 1, 13. 2; A 2, B 1745.
PERCHAUNCE, adv. by chance, hence, probably, doubtless, A 475.
PERCHE, s. perch (for birds to rest on), A 2204, B 4074; wooden bar (as of a clothes-horse), R. 225; a rod placed high up in a horizontal position, A. ii. 23. 27. Lat. pertica.
PERCHED, pp. perched, HF. 1991.
PERCHER, s. mortar, T. iv. 1245 n. (A kind of large wax-candle; see Nares and Halliwell.)
PERCINGE, s. piercing; for percinge = to prevent any piercing, B 2052.
PERDURABLE, adj. imperishable, B 1. p 1. 15; everlasting, eternal, B 1. m 5. 2; B 3. m 9. 2; B 2699, I 75, 119, 124; Perdurables, adj. pl. everlasting, I 811.
PERDURABLETEE, s. immortality, B 2. p 7. 63, 73.
PERDURABLY, adv. permanently, B 3. p 6. 23; eternally, B 5. p 4. 117.
PERE (p['e]['e]r[*e]), s. peer, equal, 1. 97; 19. 11; R. 1300; T. v. 1803; B 3244, F 678. See PEER.
PEREGRYN, adj. peregrine, i.e. foreign, F 428. Lat. peregrinus.
PERE-IONETTE (peer-jonett[*e]), s. a kind of early-ripe pear, A 3248. See note.
PERES, pl. pears, R. 1375, E 2331.
PERFECCIOUN, s. B 2709.
PERFIT, adj. perfect, complete, A. i. 18. 2. See PARFIT.
PERFITLY, adv. perfectly, A. pr. 14. See PARFITLY.
PERFOURNE, ger. to perform, B 2256; Performe, v. achieve, B 3. p 2. 64; shew, be equivalent to, A. ii. 10. 10; Perfourmed, pp. performed, R. 1178; Performed, L. 2138. See PARFOURNE.
PERIL, s. T. ii. 606, B 2672; in p., in danger, 4. 108; upon my p., (I say it) at my peril, D 561.
PERILOUS, adj. dangerous, 1. 7; 4. 199; A 3961, B 1999, 3109; Per['i]lous, 2. 83.
PERISSE, v. perish, I 254; pr. pl. C 99.
PERLE, s. pearl, L. 221; Perles, pl. B 3. m 8. 10; A 2161, B 3658, D 345.
PERLED, pp. fitted with pearl-like drops, A 3251.
PERMUTACIOUN, s. change, 15. 19; T. v. 1541.
PERPENDICULER, adj. perpendicular, A. ii. 23. 3.
PERPETUEL, adj. perpetual, I 137.
PERPETUELY, perpetually, 4. 20; T. iii. 1754; permanently, B 3. p 5. 3; Perpetuelly, A 1024, 1342.
PERR['E]['E], s. jewellery, precious stones, gems, B 3495, 3550, 3556, D 344; Perr['e], HF. 124; L. 1201. (Variant of Perrye.)
PERR['Y][:E], s. jewellery, A 2936; Perrie, HF. 1393. O.F. pierrie, short form of pierrerie: Godefroy.
PERS, adj. of Persian dye, light-blue, R. 67. 'Pers, skie-coloured': Cotgrave.
PERS, s. stuff of a sky-blue colour, A 439, 617. 'Robes de pers,' Rom. de la Rose, 9118.
PERSECUCION, s. persecution, D 1909.
PERS['E]VERAUNCE, s. endurance, T. i. 44; constancy, 3. 1007; 24. 8 (see vol. iv. p. xxvi); continuance, G 443.
PERS['E]VERE, v. continue, D 148; Pers['e]vereth, pr. s. lasts, C 497; Pers['e]vere, imp. s. continue, T. i. 958.
PERS['E]VERINGE, s. perseverance, G 117.
PERSLY, s. parsley, A 4350.
PERS['O]NE, s. person, figure, T. ii. 701; person, D 1161, E 73; P['e]rsone, A 521; P['e]rsoun, parson, A 478; Person, parson, A 3943, 3977, I 23; P['e]rsone, B 1170.
PERSUASIOUN, s. persuasion, belief, HF. 872.
PERT, adj. forward, frisky, A 3950. Short for apert.
PERTINACIE, s. pertinaciousness, I 391.
PERTINENT, adj. fitting, B 2204.
PERTOURBE, ger. to perturb, T. iv. 561; Perturben, 2 pr. pl. disturb, A 906.
PERTURBACIOUN, s. trouble, B 1. p 1. 62; Perturbaciouns, pl. B 1. p 5. 51.
PERTURBINGE, s. perturbation, D 2254.
PERVENKE, s. periwinkle, R. 903; Pervinke, R. 1432. 'Pervenche, periwinkle, or peruinckle': Cotgrave.
PERVERS, adj. perverse, self-willed, 3. 813.
PERVERTEN, v. pervert, B 2379.
PERVINKE, s. periwinkle, R. 1432. See PERVENKE.
PESEN, pl. peas, L. 648. A.S. piosan, pl. of piose.
PESIBLE, adj. calm (lit. peaceable), B 1. p 5. 2. See PEYSIBLE.
PESTILENCE, s. the (great) pestilence, A 442, C 679; pestilence, 16. 14; harm, C 91; plague, curse, B 4600, D 1264; mischief, plague, B 4. m 3. 15.
PETER, interj. by St. Peter, B 1404, G 665 (see note); HF. 1034.
PETICIOUNS, pl. petitions, L. 363 a.
PEYNE, s. pain of torture, A 1133; T. i. 674; in the p., under torture, T. iii. 1502; pain, grief, distress, torment, 3. 587; 4. 96; 11. 23, B 2134, F 737, 1318, I 86; trouble, care, F 509; toil, G 1398; penalty, B 4. p 1. 38; B 3041, D 1314, H 86; endeavour, R. 765; penance, B 2939, I 109; Peynes, gen. F 480; upon p., under a penalty, E 586; Peynes, pl. penalties, I 837; pains, 23. 2, 11; I 132. See PAYNE.
PEYNE, v. refl. take pains, endeavour, B 4495; put (myself) to trouble, HF. 246; Peyne, 1 pr. s. refl. take pains, C 330, 395; Peynest thee, HF. 627; Peyneth, pr. s. refl. takes pains, endeavours, 5. 339; T. v. 1524; B 320; Peynen, pr. pl. refl. endeavour, L. 636; Peyned hir, pt. s. refl. took pains, A 139, E 976; Peyned hem, pt. pl. refl. R. 107; Peyne thee, imp. s. take pains, endeavour, 13. 8 n.
PEYNTE, v. paint, 3. 783; T. ii. 1041; C 12, I 1022; colour highly, HF. 246; smear, L. 875; ger. C 17; do p., cause to be painted, 3. 259; Peynte, pr. pl. paint, F 725; pr. s. subj. C 15; Peynted[`e], pt. s. D 692; Peynted, pt. s. F 560; Peynted, pp. painted, L. 1029, 2536; 5. 284; A 1934, F 907; highly coloured, T. ii. 424; Peynt, pp. R. 248, 1436.
PEYNTING, s. painting, R. 210.
PEYNTOUR, s. painter, T. ii. 1041.
PEYNTURE, s. painting, C 33; Peyntures, pl. R. 142.
PEYRE, s. pair, A 2121; a set (of similar things), A. ii. 40. 18; D 1741; Payre, R. 1386; 3. 1289; Paire, pl. pairs, R. 1698.
PEYSIBLE, adj. tranquil, B 3. m 9. 33 (L. tranquilla); Pesible, calm, B 1. p 5. 2.
PEYTREL, s. poitrel, breast-piece of a horse's harness; properly, the breast-plate of a horse in armour, G 564; Peytrels, pl. I 433. A.F. peitrel, O.F. poitrel, Lat. pectorale.
PHISICIEN, s. physician, doctor, 3. 39, 571. (Pron. f['i]zish['e]n.)
PH['I]SIK, physic, A 413; Phis['y]k, A 411, B 4028; T. ii. 1038.
PHILOS['O]PHICAL, adj. fond of philosophy, T. v. 1857.
PH['I]LOS['O]PHRE, s. philosopher, didactic writer, A 297, B 25, F 1561, G 490; B 2. p 7. 89; L. 381; Philos['o]phres, pl. G 1427.
PHILOSOPHYE, s. philosophy, L. 1898; A 295, 645.
PHISLIAS (Phislyas, Phillyas), error for Physices, B 1189 n.
PHITONESSES, pl. pythonesses, witches, HF. 1261. See note.
[PHYSICES, gen. of physics, or natural philosophy, B 1189. Lat. physices, gen. of physic[=e], natural philosophy; see note.]
PICH, s. pitch, A 3731, I 854.
PIECES, for Peces, B 1326 n.
PI[:E]TEE, s. pity, T. iii. 1033, v. 1598.
PI[:E]TOUS, adj. piteous, sad, T. iii. 1444; sorrowful, T. v. 451; pitiful, F 20 n. Cf. Ital. pietoso.
PIGGES, gen. pig's, D 1841; pl. pigs, A 4278; gen. pl. A 700.
PIGGES-NYE (lit. pig's eye), a dear little thing, A 3268. See note.
PIGHTE, pt. s. refl. pitched, fell, A 2689; pt. s. subj. should pierce, should stab, 1. 163 (but this is almost certainly an error for prighte, pt. s. subj. of prikke. There is absolutely no authority for assigning to pighte the sense of 'piercing,' beyond a similar error (in several MSS.) in F 418). See PRIKEN.
PIKEN, v. pick; Piked, pt. s. picked, stole, L. 2467.
PIKEREL, s. a young pike (fish), E 1419. See Prompt. Parv.
PILCHE, s. a warm furred outer garment, 20. 4. A.S. pylce; from Lat. pellicea, made of fur.
PILE, ger. to pillage, plunder, I 769; v. rob, despoil, D 1362; Pilen, pr. pl. plunder, pillage, I 767. See PILED, PILLED; cf. E peel, pillage.
PILED, pp. deprived of hair, very thin, A 627; bare, bald (lit. peeled), A 3935.
PILEER (pil['e]['e]r), s. pillar, HF. 1421, 1443, 1465; P['i]ler, HF. 1428, 1430, 1457, 1486, 1491, 1497, 1507; B 3308; Pil['e]r, pillar, column, A 1993, 2466; Pil['e]re, 3. 739; P['i]ler, as adj. serving as a prop, 5. 177; Pilers, pl. 5. 230; B 3274. O.F. piler.
PILGRIM, s. 13. 18; T. v. 1577; A 4349; Pilgrims, pl. A 26; P['i]lgrimes, A 2848; Pilgr['y]mes, HF. 2122.
PILGRIM['A]GE, s. pilgrimage, A 21, 78, B 1424; Pilgrimages, pl. A 12, D 557, I 105.
PILLED, pp. robbed, L. 1262. See PILE.
PILOURS, pl. robbers, spoilers, pillagers, A 1007, 1020, I 769. See PILE.
PILWE, s. pillow, E 2004; Pilowe, T. v. 224; Pilow, 3. 254; Pilwes, pl. T. iii. 444.
PILWE-BEER, s. pillow-case, A 694. See BERE, and see note.
PIMENT, s. sweetened wine (see note), B 2. m 5. 6; A 3378.
PIN, s. pin, small peg, F 127, 316; fastening, brooch, A 196; thin wire, A. ii. 38. 5; Pinnes, pl. pins, or brooches, A 234; Hangeth on a ioly pin, is in a merry place, is merry, E 1516. See PYN.
PINACLES, pl. pinnacles, HF. 124, 1189.
PINCHE, v. find fault (with), pick a hole (in), A 326; Pinchen, ger. to find fault, H 74; Pinchest at, 2 pr. s. blamest, 10. 57; Pinched, pp. closely pleated, A 151.
PIPER, s. as adj. suitable for pipes or horns, 5. 178.
PIRRY, for Pyrie, E 2217 n.
PISSE, s. piss, D 729, G 807.
PISSE, ger. to make water, A 3798, 4215; Pissed, pp. D 534.
PISSEMYRE, s. pismire, ant, D 1825.
PISTEL, s. epistle, E 1154; hence message, sentence, D 1021.
PIT, s. pit, L. 678, 697; Pittes, gen. of the grave, E 1401. See PUT.
PIT, pp. put (Northern), A 4088.
PITAUNCE, s. pittance, A 224. Properly, an additional allowance served out to the inmates of religious houses at festivals; hence an allowance.
PITEE, s. pity, I. 68; B 292, 660, 2811, 3231, F 479; Pit['e], 2. 1; 5. 10, 22; Pite were, it would be a pity (if), 3. 1266.
PITH, s. strength, R. 401; D 475.
PIT['O]US, P['I]TOUS, adj. compassionate, A 143, F 20; merciful, B 4. p 4. 189; T. i. 113; C 226; pitiful, 1. 88; A 953; plaintive, R. 89, 497; mournful, R. 420; piteous, sad, sorrowful, 3. 84, 470; 7. 9; A 955, B 449, 2140, 3567, C 166, E 1121, I 1039; pitiable, B 3673; Pitous[:e], fem. full of compassion, L. 2582 (cf. Dispitous[:e], fem. 3. 264). See PIETOUS.
PITOUSLY, adv. piteously, 3. 711; B 1059, C 298, F 863; pitiably, B 3729, D 202, F 414, 461; sadly, A 1117; full of pity, 2. 18.
PLACE, s. place, 3. 806; A 623, 800; manor-house (residence of a chief person in a small town or village), B 1910, D 1768. See note to B 1910.
Placebo, vespers of the dead, so called from the initial word of the antiphon to the first psalm of the office (see Ps. cxiv. 9 in the Vulgate version), I 617; a song of flattery, D 2075.
PLAGES, s. pl. regions, B 543; quarters of the compass, A. i. 5. 8, ii. 31. 11. Lat. plaga.
PLAIN, adj.; see PLAYN.
PLAIN, adv. plainly, clearly, B 990; Plein, B 886. See PLAYN.
PLANE, s. plane-tree, A 2922; Planes, pl. R. 1384.
PLANE, v.; Planed, pt. s. planed, made smooth, D 1758.
PLANETE (plan['e]te, pl['a]net), s. planet, 3. 693, 823; T. iii. 1257; A. ii. 4. 9; Planetes, pl. A. pr. 77. The seven planets are the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn.
PLANTAIN, s. G 581.
PLANTE, s. slip, cutting, D 763; piece of cut wood, R. 929. See PLAUNTE.
PLASTRES, s. pl. plaisters, or plasters, F 636.
PLAT, adj. flat, certain, A 1845; Platte, dat. flat (side of a sword), F 162, 164. F. plat.
PLAT, adv. flat, B 1865; flatly, straight out, bluntly, T. i. 681; B 886, 3947, C 648; fully, T. ii. 579. See PLATLY.
PLATE, s. plate-armour, 9. 49; stiff iron defence for a hauberk, B 2055; the 'sight' on the 'rewle,' A. i. 13. 2; Plates, pl. iron plates for defensive armour, A 2121.
PLATED, pp. plated, covered with metal in plates, HF. 1345.
PLATLY, adv. flatly, plainly, T. iii. 786, 881, iv. 924; I 485. See PLAT.
PLAUNTE, s. plant, T. iv. 767; F 1032; Plante, slip, cutting, D 763; piece of cut wood, R. 929.
PLAUNTE, imp. s. plant, T. i. 964; Plaunted, pp. B 1. p 4. 182.
PLAY, s. play, amusement, 3. 50; Playes, pl. contrivances (see note), 3. 570. See PLEY.
PLAYEN ME, v. refl. to play, amuse myself, R. 113. See PLEYE.
PLAYING, s. sport, R. 112.
PLAYN, adj. smooth, even, R. 860; in short and pl., in brief, plain terms, E 577; Plain, flat, even with the ground, H 229.
PLAYN, s. plain, B 24, F 1198; Playne (for Playn, before a vowel), E 59; Playnes, pl. plains, R. 1506.
PLEDE, ger. to dispute, B 2559. See PLETE.
PLEDING, s. pleading, 3. 615; 5. 495; Pledinge, I 166. See PLETING.
PLEDOURES, pl. pleaders, lawyers, R. 198.
PLEE, s. plea, pleading, 5. 485; Plees, pl. suits, 5. 101.
PLEGGES, s. pl. pledges, B 3018.
PLEIN; see PLEYN.
PLEINEDEST, 2 pt. s. didst complain, B 4. p 4. 112. See PLEYNE.
PLEINNESSE, s. flatness, plain surface, B 5. m 4. 12.
PLEINTE, s. complaint, lament, B 66; Pleintes, pl. B 1068.
PLEN['E]RE, adj. plenary, full, L. 1607. O.F. plenier, plener: Godefroy.
PLENTEE, s. (plent['e]['e], pl['e]nt[=e]), plenitude, fulness, B 5. p 6. 29; I 1080; abundance, R. 1434; E 264, F 300; gret pl., in great abundance, B 3665; Plente, R 1429.
PLENTEVOUS, adj. plentiful, A 344; plenteous, B 1. p 1. 40; B 2. p 1. 78; Plentevouse (for Plentevous, before a vowel), B 1. m 2. 17; Plentivous, adj. fruitful, B 3. m 1. 1. 'Plentivos, plentevous, habondant, fertile, riche': Godefroy.
PLENTEVOUSLY, adv. plenteously, B 2. p 2. 56; Plentivousely, fully, B 1. p 5. 38.
PLESAUNCE, s. pleasure, 12. 22; 18. 1; L. 1446, 1769, 1770; C 219, D 408, F 1199, I 546; good pleasure, B 5. p 6. 34; delight, 3. 767; 4. 46; 5. 676; T. iii. 4; A 2409; (personified), 5. 218; 6. 30; pleasant thing, 3. 773; 4. 238; pleasure, will, A 1571, E 501, 658, 663, 672, 959, 964; kindness, E 1111; pleasing behaviour, F 509; pleasantness, L. 1373; happiness, L. 1150; amusement, F 713; Plesance, pleasure, delight, 3. 704; D 1232; will, delight, B 149, 276, 762, 1140. O.F. plaisance.
PLESAUNT, adj. pleasant, satisfactory, pleasing, A 138, 222, 254, B. 2909; agreeable, R. 1264.
PLESEN, v. please, A 610, F 707; Plese, v. 5. 478; F. 1186.
PLESINGES, adj. pl. pleasing, B 711.
PLESURE, s. pleasure, 6. 126.
PLETEN, v. plead, argue, reason, B 2. p 2. 1; Pl[`e]te, ger. to plead, bring a law-suit, T. ii. 1468. See PLEDE.
PLETING, s. pleading, argument, 5. 495 n; Pletinges, pl. law-suits, B 3. p 3. 49. See above, and see PLEDING.
PLEY, s. play, sport, 5. 193; A 1125, 4357, E 10, 11, 1030, I 644; dalliance, 4. 178; jesting, I 539; delusion, 3. 648; Play, amusement, 3. 50; Pleyes, pl. games, T. v. 304; plays, D 558; funeral games, T. v. 1499; Playes, contrivances, 3. 570.
PLEYE, v. amuse oneself, B 3524, 3666; hence use, apply, A. ii. 40. 54; Pleye, ger. to play, be playful, be amused, A 772; to amuse (myself), HF. 2132; B 3996; to amuse (ourselves), L. 1495; to amuse (herself), take a holiday, L. 2300; to amuse (himself), B 2158; Pleyen, v. to play, A 758; play (on an instrument), A 236; ger. to amuse (themselves), F 897; Pleye, 1 pr. s. jest, B 3153; 1 pr. pl. play, B 1423; Pleyen, pr. pl. F 900; Pleye, pr. pl. amuse (themselves), F 905; Pleyde, pt. s. played, rejoiced, T. i. 1013; was in play, 3. 875; Pleyd, pp. 3. 618; Pleying, pres. part. amusing (myself), R. 1329; amusing (herself), F 410. See PLAYEN.
PLEYING, s. amusement, sport, R. 133, 341, 598; 3. 605; Pleyinge, A 1061.
PLEYINGE, adj. cheery, playful, B 3. m 2. 17.
PLEYN (1), adj. full, 1. 13; 5. 126; A 2461, G 346; full, complete, A 315, 337. F. plein, Lat. pl[=e]nus.
PLEYN (2), adj. plain, clear, L. 328; B 324, F 720; plain, honest, 5. 528; 7. 87, 116, 278; plain, i.e. open, A 987; as s. plain (fact), A 1091; Pleyne, pl. smooth, 5. 180. F. plain, L. pl[=a]nus.
PLEYN (1), adv. full, T. v. 1818; fully, entirely, A. 327.
PLEYN (2), adv. plainly, R. 295; A 790, B 3947, E 19, G 360; openly, E 637; Plein, clearly, B 886.
PLEYNE, v. complain, lament, 2. 108; 4. 156; 11. 15; B 1067, C 512, D 387, I 84; L. 93, 1236; refl. 6. 50; D 336; v. to whinny (as a horse), 7. 157; ger. 4. 286; 5. 179; R. 1472; pl. upon, cry out against, L. 2525; Pleyne, 1 pr. s. make complaint, L. 2512; C 167; Pleyneth, pr. s. laments, F 819; complains, 4. 158; A 4114; Pleyne, 1 pr. pl. subj. E 97; Pleynen, pr. pl. complain, A 1251; Pleyned, pp. said by way of complaint, L. 326 a; Pleyne, imp. s. complain, B 2. p 1. 45, p 8. 31; imp. pl. L. 222 a. F. plaindre.
PLEYNING, s. complaining, lamenting, 3. 599; Pleyninge, I 84; Pleyninges, pl. laments, B 2. p 2. 4.
PLEYNLY, adv. plainly, openly (or, fully), A 1733; plainly, L. 64; A 727.
PLEYNTE, s. plaint, complaint, 2. 47; Pleynt (for Pleynte, before hath), F 1029; Pl. of Kynde, Complaint of Nature, 5. 316. O.F. plainte.
PLIGHTE (1), pt. s. plucked, drew, T. ii. 1120; pulled, B 15; Plight, pp. plucked, torn, D 790. The infin. would be plicchen, variant of plukkien (A.S. pluccian) or plukken; cf. shrighte, prighte, twighte (all in Chaucer).
PLIGHTE (2), 1 pr. s. plight, pledge, F 1537; Plighte, pt. s. L. 2466; D 1051; Plighten, pt. pl. L. 778; Plight, pp. plighted, pledged, 7. 227; T. iv. 1610; C 702; Plighte, imp. s. D 1009. A.S. plihtan.
PLOMET, s. plummet, heavy weight, A. ii. 23. 26.
PLOM-REWLE, s. plummet-rule, A. ii. 38. 6.
PLOUGH, s. 9. 9; A 887; Plogh, B 1478.
PLOUGH-HARNEYS, s. harness for a plough, i.e. parts of a plough, as the share and coulter, A 3762.
PLOUMES, s. pl. plums, R. 1375.
PLOUNGEN, ger. to plunge, bathe, B 2. p 2. 29; Plounged, pp. B 1. p 1. 55.
PLOUNGY, adj. stormy, rainy, B 1. m 3. 6; B 3. m 1. 6.
PLOWMAN, s. ploughman, A 529, E 799.
PLUKKE, v. pluck, pull, T. iv. 1403.
PLUMAGE, s. plumage, F 426.
PLYE, v. ply, mould, E 1430; bend, E 1169; pr. pl. T. i. 732.
PLYGHT, pp. plighted, T. iii. 782. See PLIGHTE (2).
PLYT, s. plight, T. ii. 712, 1731, 1738; iii. 246, 1039, 1139; condition, B 2338, I 762; position, T. ii. 74; Plyte, dat. mishap, wretched condition, 5. 294; 7. 297; plight, 23. 19; state, G 952; Plyt, dat. condition, E 2335. The mod. E. plight is misspelt; cf. O.F. ploit.
PLYTE, ger. to fold, T. ii. 1204; Plyted, pt. s. folded, turned backwards and forwards, T. ii. 697.
POCOK, s. peacock, A 104 (Harl. MS.). See PECOK. A.S. p[=a].
POEPLE, s. populace, ignorant folk, B 4. m 5. 23. See PEPLE.
POEPLISH, popular, T. iv. 1677.
POESYE, s. poetry, T. v. 1790.
POETICAL, HF. 1094.
POETRYE, s. poetry, T. v. 1855; HF. 858; E 33; Poetryes, pl. poems, HF. 1478; F 206.
POETS, pl. 3. 54.
POINANT, adj. poignant, I 130, 131, 132.
POINT, POYNT, s. point, A 114, 790; L. 1630; position, I 921; Pointe, dat. place, 3. 660; in point, on the point of, about to, 3. 13; HF. 2018; B 331, 910; at point, ready, T. iv. 1638; in good p., in good case, B 2. p 4. 19; A 200; fro p. to p., from beginning to end, B 3652; p. for p., in every detail, E 577. See POYNT.
POINT-DEVYS, at p., with great neatness, exactly, carefully, HF. 917; A 3689, F 560.
POINTEL, s. style, i.e. stylus, writing implement, B 1. p 1. 2; B 5. m 4. 11; Poyntel, D 1742.
POISON, s. L. 2180; B 3857; Poysoun, 9. 64.
POKE, s. bag, A 3780, 4278.
POKED, pt. s. incited, T. iii. 116; poked, nudged, A 4169.
POKETS, s. pl. pockets, i.e. little bags, G 808.
POKKES, s. pl. pocks, pustules, C 358. A.S. poc; Du. pok, a pock, pustule. Small pox is a corrupt form of 'the small pocks.'
POL (1), s. pole, long stick; Pole, dat. L. 2202.
POL (2), s. pole (of the heavens), A. i. 14. 6; Pool, A. i. 18. 13; B 4. m 5. 3.
POLAX, s. pole-axe, L. 642; Pollax, A 2544.
POLCAT, s. polecat, C 855.
POLICYE, s. public business, C 600.
POLISHED, pp. E 1582; Polisshed, D 1742.
POLLAX, s. pole-axe, A 2544; Polax, L. 642.
POLLUCIOUN, s. pollution, I 912.
POLUT, pp. polluted, B 1. p 4. 180.
POL['Y]VE, s. pulley, F 184. Cf. F. poulie.
POMEL, s. round part, top, A 2689.
POMELY, adj. marked with round spots like an apple, dappled, A 616; Pomely-gris, dapple-gray, G 559. Cotgrave has 'Gris pommel['e], a dapple gray.' Also 'Pommel['e], daple, or dapled; also round, or plump, as an apple.' Also 'Pommeler, to grow round or plump like an apple; also, to daple.'
POMGARNETTES, s. pl. pomegranates, R. 1356.
POMPE, s. pomp, A 525; T. iv. 1670.
POMPOUS, adj. stately, magnificent, B 3745.
POOL, s. pole (of the heavens), B 4. m 5. 3; A. i. 18. 13; Pol, A. 1. 14. 6.
POPE, s. pope, A 261, E 741, I 773; 3. 929; Popes, gen. E 746; pl. B 2039.
POPE-HOLY, i.e. Hypocrisy, R. 415.
POPELOTE, s. poppet, darling, A 3254. Cf. O.F. poupelet, 'petit poupon': Godefroy.
POPET, s. poppet, puppet, doll; spoken ironically, and therefore really applied to a corpulent person, B 1891.
POPINIAY, s. popinjay, R. 913; 5. 359; B 1559 n. See PAPEIAY.
POPL['E]R, s. poplar-tree, A 2921; (collectively) poplar-trees, R. 1385.
POPLEXYE, s. apoplexy, B 4031 n.
POPPED, pt. s. refl. tricked herself out, R. 1019. 'Poupiner, popiner, s'attifer, se parer': Godefroy.
POPPER, s. small dagger, A 3931 (see note).
PORAILLE, s. poor people, A 247. O.F. povraille: Godefroy.
PORCHE, s. Porch, B 5. m 4. 1.
PORE, adj. poor, L. 388, 390, 1981; D 109, 1063. For Povre, q. v.
PORPH['U]RIE, s. porphyry; i.e. a slab of porphyry used as a mortar, G 775.
PORISME, s. corollary, B 3. p 10. 113; Porismes, pl. B 3. p 10. 100.
PORT (1), s. port, carriage, behaviour, A 69, 138; bearing, mien, R. 1307; 3. 384; T. i. 1084; L. 2453. Porte, dat. 5. 262.
PORT (2), s. haven, T. i. 526, 969.
PORTATIF, adj. portable, 3. 53; A. pr. 52.
PORTER, s. A 1940; HF. 1954; L. 1717; Portours, pl. porters, T. v. 1139.
PORTHORS, s. portesse, breviary, B 1321. See note.
PORTREITOUR, s. draughtsman, A 1899 n.
PORTREITURE, s. drawing, picture, R. 827; set of drawings, A 1968; Portraiture, 3. 626; Portreyture, picturing, HF. 131; Portreitures, pl. drawings, A 1915; Portraitures, paintings, R. 141; Portreytures, pictures, HF. 125.
PORTREYE, v. pourtray, depict, 1. 81; draw, sketch, 3. 783; Portrayed, pp. painted in fresco, R. 140; full of pictures, R. 1077; Portrayinge, pres. pt. pourtraying, T. v. 716. See Purtreye.
PORTREYING, s. a picture, A 1938.
POSE, s. a cold in the head, A 4152, H 62. A.S. ge-pose, a stuffing or cold in the head.
POSE, 1 pr. s. put the case, (will) suppose, B 4. p 6. 132; B 5. p 4. 31; T. iii. 310, 571; A 1162.
POSITIF, adj. positive, fixed, A 1167.
POSITIOUN, s. supposition, hypothesis, B 5. p 4. 30.
POSSE, v.; Posseth, pr. s. pusheth, tosseth, L. 2420; Possed, pp. T. i. 415. F. pousser; Lat. pulsare.
POSSESSIONERS, s. pl. men who are endowed, D 1722.
POSSESSIOUN, s. possession, D 1200; large property, great possessions, wealth, F 686; endowments, D 1926.
POSS['I]BLE, adj. possible, 3. 988; as p. is me, it is as possible for me, 5. 471.
POSSIBILITEE, s. possibility, A 1291, F 1343; T. ii. 607, iii. 448; L. 288.
POST, s. post, prop, support, A 214; T. i. 1000; post, pillar, A 800.
POSTUM, s. imposthume, abscess, B 3. P 4. 9.
POT, s. I 951; Pottes, pl. pots, L. 649; D 289.
POT['A]GE, s. broth, B 3623, C 368.
POTENTE, s. crutch, R. 368; T. v. 1222; staff, D 1776. Cf. cross potent, in heraldry.
POTESTAT, s. potentate, D 2017. See note.
POT-FUL, s. pot-ful, HF. 1686.
POTHEC['A]RIE, s. apothecary, C 852. See APOTECARIE.
POUCHE, s. pouch, pocket, HF. 1349; A 3931; Pouches, pl. pouches, money-bags, A 368.
POUDRE, s. dust, T. v. 309; HF. 536; powder, G 760; gunpowder, HF. 1644; Poudres, pl. G 807.
POUDRED, pp. powdered, besprinkled, R. 1436.
POUDRE-MARCHAUNT, s. the name of a kind of spice, A 381. See note.
POUNAGE, s. pannage, swine's food, 9. 7. Cf. F. panage, 'pawnage, mastage for swyne': Cotgrave.
POUND, pl. pounds, A 454, F 683, 1560, 1573, G 1364; R. 501. A.S. pund, pl. pund; cf. 'five-pound note.'
POUNE, s. pawn at chess, 3. 661. O.F. peon, paon; late Lat. pedonem, foot-soldier. See peon, in Godefroy.
POUNSONED, pp. as adj. stamped, pierced, I 421. 'Poisonner, to prick or pierce with a bodkin; to stamp, or mark with a puncheon': Cotgrave.
POUNSONINGE, s. punching of holes in garments, I 418. See above.
POUPED, pt. pl. blew hard, puffed, B 4589; pp. blown, H 90. An imitative word; cf. pop.
POURE, ger. to pore, look closely, A 185, D 1738; to pore over (it), R. 1640; Poure, v. to pore, T. ii. 1708; E 2112; Pouren, ger. HF. 1121; Pouren, 1 pr. pl. (we) pore, gaze steadily, G 670; Poure, 2 pr. s. subj. pore, D 295; Poured, pp. T. i. 299.
POURED, pp. poured, R. 1148.
POURING, s. pouring (in), T. iii. 1460.
POUS, s. pulse, T. iii. 1114. O.F. pouls, pous: Godefroy.
POUSTEE, s. power, B 4. p 5. 9. O.F. poeste, from Lat. acc. potestatem.
POVERTEE, s. poverty, 3. 410; Pov['e]rte, s. poverty, T. iv. 1520; B 99, D 1185, E 816; Pov['e]rt, poverty, R. 450; L. 2065; D 1167, 1177, 1179, 1183, 1873; Pov['e]rt, C 441, D 1191, 1195, 1199, 1201; HF. 88.
POVRE, adj. poor, R. 466, A 225, 478, 1409, B 116, 120, 2607, 4011, C 179, D 1187, 1193, 1608, I 199. O.F. povre.
POVRE, adj. as s. poor, hence poverty, 10. 2. See note.
POVRE, adv. poorly, E 1043. See above.
POVRELICHE, adj. poorly, in poverty, E 213, 1055.
POVRELY, adv. poorly, R. 219; in poor array, A 1412.
POVREST, adj. superl. poorest, C 449, E 205.
POWER, s. power, authority, A 218; might, 3. 544.
POYNAUNT, adj. pungent, A 352, B 4024.
POYNT, s. sharp point, 7. 211; very object, aim, A 1501; point, bit (of it), part, R. 1236; a stop, G 1480; up p., on the point, T. iv. 1153; in p. is, is on the point, is ready, 1. 48; fro p. to p., in every point, 5. 461; to the p., to the point, 5. 372; at p. devys, exact at all points, R. 830; to perfection, exquisitely, R. 1215; Poyntes, pl. laces furnished with tags at the ends, tags, A 3322. See POINT.
POYNTE, ger. to describe, T. iii. 497; Poynten, pr. pl. stab, R. 1058; Poynted, pp. pointed, R. 944; T. ii. 1034.
POYNTEL, s. style for writing, D 1742. See POINTEL.
POYSOUN, s. poison, 9. 64. See POISON.
PRACTIK, s. practice, B 1. p 1. 21 n; practical working, A. pr. 51; Praktike, practice, D 187.
PRACTISOUR, s. practitioner, A 422.
PRAUNCE, ger. to prance about, run about, T. iii. 690 n; Praunce, 1 pr. s. T. i. 221.
PRAYE, s. prey, 1. 64. See PREYE.
PRAYE, pr. pl. petition, make suit, I 785; imp. s. pray, 1. 62. See PREYE.
PRAYERE, (prey['e]['e]r[*e]), s. prayer, A 1205; L. 2268; Pray['e]res, pl. D 865. See PREYERE.
PRAYING, s. request, prayer, R. 1484.
PREAMBLE, s. D 831.
PREAMBULACIOUN, s. preambling, D 837.
PRECEDENT, adj. preceding, A. ii. 32. 3.
PRECEPT, s. commandment, D 65.
PRECHE, v. preach, T. ii. 59; A 481, 712, B 1179; Preche, ger. to preach (to), counsel, T. ii. 569; Prechen, v. B 1177; Prechestow, thou preachest, D 366; Prechen, pr. pl. preach (to), F 284; Precheth, imp. pl. E 12.
PRECHOUR, s. preacher, D 165.
PRECIOUS, adj. estimable, R. 419; precious, 1. 59; prudish, E 1962; scrupulous, very dainty, D 148.
PRECIOUSNESSE, s. costliness, I 446.
PREDESTINACIOUN, s. predestination, B 4. p 6. 19.
PREDESTINAT, pp. foreordained, B 5. p 2. 33.
PREDESTINEE, s. predestination, T. iv. 966.
PREDICACIOUN, s. preaching, sermon, B 1179, C 345, 407, D 2109.
PREEF, s. proof, assertion, D 247; experience, L. 528 a; test, proof, G 968, 1379; the test, H 75. See PROEF, PREVE.
PREES (pr[`e][`e]s), s. press, crowd, 13. 1; 16. 40; T. ii. 1649; HF. 1359; B 393, 646, 677, 3327, F 189; the throng of courtiers, 13. 4; Pres, T. ii. 1643; press of battle, 9. 33; Presse, dat. throng, company, 10. 52; in p., in the crowd, 5. 603. See PRESSE.
PREESSETH, pr. s. throngs, A 2580 (cf. 2530). See PRESE, PRESSEN.
PREEST, s. priest, A 501, B 4000; Prest, B 1166; Preestes, pl. A 164, I 105.
PREESTHODE, s. priesthood, I 900.
PREFECTES, gen. prefect's, G 369. Lit. 'an officer of the prefect's (officers).'
PREFERRE, pr. s. subj. precede, take precedence of, D 96.
PREIGNANT, pres. pt. plain, convincing, T. iv. 1179. 'Pregnant, pregnant, pithy, forcible; Raisons pregnantes, plain, apparent, important or pressing reasons': Cotgrave.
PREISEN, ger. to praise, (worthy) of being praised, R. 70; to appraise, judge of, B 1. p 4. 120; Preyse, v. appraise, estimate, R. 1115; ger. to praise, L. 67; to be praised, B 2706; Preysen, v. appraise, B 3. p 11. 3; B 4. p 3. 49; Preyse, 1 pr. s. praise, 5. 586; prize, esteem, R. 1693; Preise, 1 pr. s. praise, F 674; Preised, pp. praised, R. 1252; Preysed, pp. L. 536.
PREISERES, s. pl. praisers, B 2367.
PREISINGE, s. honour, glory, I 949; Preysing, praise, L. 189, 248, 416.
PREL['A]T, s. prelate, A 204.
PREMISSES, pl. statements laid down, B 3. p 10. 83; B 4. p 4. 48.
PRENOSTIK, s. prognostic, prognostication, 10. 54.
PRENTE, s. print, D 604.
PRENTEN, ger. to imprint, T. ii. 900.
PR['E]NTIS, s. apprentice, A 4365, 4391; B 1490; Prent['y]s, A 4385.
PRENTISHOOD, s. apprenticeship, A 4400.
PRESCIENCE, s. foreknowledge, B 5. p 3. 17; A 1313, E 659; foreknowing, T. iv. 987, 998.
PRESE, ger. to press forward, T. i. 446; v. hasten, 2. 19. See PRESSEN.
PRES['E]NCE, s. 1. 19; T. ii. 460; in pr., in company, in a large assembly, E 1207.
PRESENT, adj. being present, present, R. 377; B 1. p 4. 171; E 470; Pres['e]nt, E 80.
PR['E]SENT, s. gift, L. 1935; Pres['e]nt, gift, R. 1192; present time, B 5. p 6. 77; in present, at that time, then, R. 1191.
PRESENT, adv. immediately, 5. 424.
PRESENTARIE, adj. ever-present, B 5. p 6. 49, 73, 202.
PRESENTE, ger. to present, L. 1095, 1132; Presented, pp. brought, L. 1297.
PRESENTING, s. offering, L. 1135.
PRESENTLY, adv. at the present moment, B 5. p 6. 78.
PRESIDENT, s. the one who presided in parliament, T. iv. 213.
PRES['O]UN, s. prison, T. iii. 380; Pr['e]son, T. v. 884. See PRISON.
PRESS, s. throng, T. i. 173; Presse, dat. instrument exercising pressure, A 81; mould, A 263; on presse, under a press, in a suppressed state, down, T. i. 559; Presse (for Press, before a vowel?), press, i.e. a kind of cupboard with shelves (for linen, &c.), A 3212.
PRESSEN, v. press forward, B 4. m 1. 17; Preesseth, pr. s. throngs, A 2580; Presse, imp. s. constrain, 25. 23 (see vol. iv. p. xxviii). See PRESE.
PREST, s. priest, B 1166; Preest, A 501, B 4000; Preestes, pl. A 164, I 105.
PREST, adj. ready, prepared, prompt, 5. 307; T. ii. 785, iii. 485, 917, v. 800; Preste, pl. prompt, T. iv. 661. O.F. prest.
PRESUME, v. E 1503; Presumed, pt. pl. C 18.
PRESUMPCIOUN, s. presumption, HF. 94; T. i. 213; B 2505, 3745; Presumpcion, I 391; Presumpcions, pl. presumptions, suppositions, B 2598.
PRETENDE, v. attempt to reach, seek (after), T. iv. 922.
PRETERIT, s. past time, B 5. p 6. 30; Preterits, pl. past times, B 5. p 6. 13.
PRETORIE, s. the Roman imperial body-guard, the Pretorian cohort, B 1. p 4. 61.
PREVE, s. proof, 5. 497; T. i. 690; HF. 878, 989; B 4173; L. 28, 1113; dat. T. iii. 307; experimental proof, A. ii. 23, rub.; D 2272, E 787; at p., at the proof, (when it comes) to the proof, T. iii. 1002; at p., in the proof, T. iv. 1659; armes preve, the proof of arms, proof of fighting power, T. i. 470. See PREEF, PROEF.
PREVE, v. prove, 3. 552; HF. 707; L. 9, 100; C 169; bide the test, G 645; succeed when tested, G 1212; 1 pr. s. prove, HF. 787, 826; pr. s. subj. may test, may try, E 1152; Preveth, pr. s. E 1000, 2238; tries, tests, E 1155; shews, E 2425; Preved, pp. HF. 814; A 3001, B 2263, C 193; proved to be so, T. i. 239; tested, G 1336; approved, E 28; exemplified, E 826; shewn, F 481. See PROEVE, PROVE.
PREVETEE, s. secret place, recess, T. iv. 1111. See PRIVETEE.
PREVEY, adj. secret, B 4. p 3. 77. See PRIVEE.
PREVIDENCE, s. seeing beforehand, B 5. p 6. 83.
PREVY, adj. privy, secret, unobserved, 3. 382; close, not confidential, HF. 285. See PRIVEE.
PREYE, s. prey, T. i. 201; D 1455; Praye, 1. 64; Preyes, pl. D 1472. A.F. preie.
PREYE, ger. to beseech, T. ii. 1369; A 1483; to pray, 2. 20; Preyen, ger. 2. 11; Preye, v. A 301, I 179; Preye, 1 pr. s. 1. 83; A 725, D 1261; Preyen, 1 pr. pl. A 1260; Preyde, pt. s. L. 2294; B 391, 3729, E 548, 765, I 178; Preyede, F 311; Preyden, 1 pt. pl. A 811; Preyeden, pt. pl. D 895; Preyed, pp. E 773; Preyeth, imp. pl. 10. 78; T. i. 29. See PRAYE.
PREYERE, s. prayer, A 3587, B 1669; Pr['e]yere, L. 1141; E 141; H 6; Prey['e]res, pl. prayers, A 231. See PRAYERE.
PREYNETH, for Proyneth, E 2011 n.
PREYS, s. praise, B 3837.
PREYSE; see PREISE.
PREYSING; see PREISINGE.
PRICASOUR, s. a hard rider, A 189. See PRIKEN.
PRIGHTE, pt. s. pricked, F 418 (inferior MSS. have pighte). No doubt, the reading pighte in 1. 163 should also be prighte. See below.
PRIKEN, v. incite, urge, T. iv. 633; Prik, 1 pr. s. spur, rouse, 5. 389; Priketh, pr. s. incites, excites, T. i. 219; L. 1192; A 11, 1043; spurs, D 656; spurs, rides, B 1944; pricks, pains, aches, D 1594; Prikke, pr. pl. prick, pierce, R. 1058; Prighte, pt. s. F 418 (see above); Priked, pt. s. spurred, B 1964; Prike, 2 pr. s. subj. B 2001; Prikke, 2 pr. pl. subj. goad, torment, E 1038; Priked, pp. spurred, G 561; Prik, imp. s. spur, L. 1213; Prikinge, pres. pt. pl. spurring, A 2508.
PRIKING, s. hard riding, A 191; quick riding, A 2599; Prikinge, B 1965.
PRIKKE, s. point, HF. 907; B 1029; pin's point, B 2. p 7. 18; central point, B 3. p 11. 162; sting, I 468; a small mark, such as a little stick stuck in the ground, A. ii. 42. 3; a dot, A. ii. 5. 12; stab, piercing stroke, A 2606; point, critical condition, B 119.
PRILL, pr. pl., error for PRIKKE, prick, R. 1058 n.
PRINCE, s. lord, A 2994, 3036; prince, C 599; Princes, pl. 10. 73.
PRINCESSE, s. princess, 1. 97; A 1830; Princess, 18. 73.
PRINCIPAL, adj. 3. 495; chief, I 515; Principals, pl. chief, A. i. 5. 8; Principalx, pl. cardinal, A. ii. 31. 11.
Principio, in, in the beginning (S. John, i. 1), A 254.
PRINCIPLES, s. pl. principles, deep feelings, natural disposition, F 487.
PRIORESSE, s. prioress, A 118, B 1637.
PRIS, s. prize, A 2241. See PRYS.
PRISON, 5. 139; 11. 28; 17. 14. See PRESOUN.
PRISONER, s. A 1063, 1070; Prisoneres, pl. T. iv. 59.
PRIVEE, adj. secret, A 3295, B 204, 1991, 2911, C 675, I 106; private, I 102; intimate, R. 600; privy, closely attendant, E 192; Prive, friendly, intimate, R. 1066; Privy, secret, L. 1267, 1780, G 1452; privee man, private individual, B 2. p 3. 48. See PREVEY, PREVY.
PRIVEE, adv. secretly, F 531; Privee and apert, secretly and openly, D 1114; pr. ne ap., neither secretly nor openly, 1136.
PRIVEE, s. privy, C 527, E 1954.
PRIVELY, adv. secretly, R. 371; A 652, B 21, 3889, E 641, I 106; unperceived, R. 784.
PRIVETEE, s. privacy, R. 1294; secrecy, T. iii. 283; B 548, E 249, G 701, 1052, 1138; secrets, secret, D 531, 542, 1637; privacy, secret counsel, A 3164; secret, private affairs, A 1411; private apartment, A 4334; privy parts, B 3905.
PRIVY, adj. secret, L. 1267, 1780. See PRIVEE.
PROBLEME, s. problem, D 2219.
PROCEDE, v. proceed, T. iii. 455; 16. 6; advance, go forward, 16. 30; Proceden, pr. pl. proceed, T. v. 370.
PROCES, s. process, B 2665; proceeding, F 1345; process of time, 5. 430; F 829; argument, B 3. p 10. 40; matter, T. ii. 485; L. 1914; story, HF. 251; T. ii. 268, 292; iii. 470; F 658; occurrence of events, B 3511; Proc['e]sse, dat. course (of time), 3. 1331.
PROCESSIOUNS, pl. processions, D 556.
PROCHE, 1 pr. s. approach, B 4. p 7. 20 n.
PROCREACIOUN, s. procreation, E 1448.
PROCURATOUR, s. proctor, D 1596 n.
PROCUTOUR, used for Procurator, proctor, D 1596.
PROEF, s. proof, D 2272 n; Profe, Prof, L. 2113 n; Proeve, B 5. p 4. 51; Proeves, pl. B 3. p 12. 135. See PREEF.
PROEVE, 1 pr. s. approve, B 5. p 3. 19; Proeveth, pr. s. proves, shews, B 2. m 1. 11. See PREVE, PROVE.
PROFESSIOUN, s. profession of religion, D 1925, 2135; oath of profession (as a monk), B 1345.
PROFIT, s. profit, 9. 26; A 249.
PROFRE, s. offer, L. 2079.
PROFRE, v.; Proferestow, dost thou offer, T. iii. 1461; Profre, 2 pr. s. subj. mayst offer, G 489; Profreth, pr. s. proffers, A 1415; offers, L. 405; Profre, 2 pr. pl. proffer, F 755; Profred, pp. offered, E 152.
PROGENIE, s. progeny, I 324.
PROGRESSIOUNS, pl. progressions, B 4. p 6. 105; processes, developments, A 3013.
PROHEME, s. proem, prologue, E 43. F. pro[:e]me (Cotgrave).
PROLACIOUNS, s. pl. utterances, B 2. p 1. 32.
PROLIXITEE, s. prolixity, tediousness, T. ii. 1564; F 405.
PROLLE, 2 pr. pl. prowl about, search widely, G 1412. See Prollyn, and Prollynge, in Prompt. Parv.
PROLOGE, s. prologue, after A 3186; D 1708; Prol['o]ge, prelude, T. iv. 893.
PRONOUNCED, pp. announced, T. iv. 213.
PRONOUNCERE, s. pronouncer, speaker, B 2. p 3. 39.
PROPHESYE, s. prophecy, T. v. 1521; Prophecyes, pl. T. v. 1494.
PROPHET, s. L. 2254; Prophete, I 125.
PROPINQUITEE, s. propinquity, B 2. p 3. 24.
PROPORCIONABLES, adj. pl. proportional, B 3. m 9. 13.
PROPORCIONED, pp. made in proportion, F 192.
PROPORCIONELS, s. pl. proportional parts, F 1278.
PROPORCIOUN, s. proportion, R. 545; T. v. 828; A. i. 16. 3; F 1286; Proporciouns, pl. ratios, A. pr. 3.
PROPOSICIOUN, s. proposition, B 2465; Proposiciouns, pl. propositions, B 3. p 10. 99.
PROPRE, adj. own, T. iv. 83; A. ii. 7. 15; A 581, 3037, B 3518, D 159; own, especial, B 2175; peculiar, L. 259 a; D 103; well-grown, A 3972; well-made, A 3345; comely, A 4368; handsome, C 309; Propres, pl. own, B 1. m 6. 13; in propre, as his own, B 2. p 2. 9; of propre kinde, by their own natural bent, F 610.
PROPRELY, adv. fitly, A 1459, 3320; properly, literally, I 285; of its own accord, naturally, D 1191; Properly, appropriately, in character, A 729.
PROPRETEE, s. peculiarity, speciality, individuality, B 2. p 6. 70; peculiarity, 10. 69; characteristic, B 2364; quality, B 5. p 6. 48; peculiar possession, T. iv. 392; property, A. i. 21. 41; Propretees, pl. properties, A. i. 10. 5.
PROSCRIPCIOUN, s. proscription, B 1. p 4. 174.
PROSE, s. prose, L. 66, 425; B 96, I 46.
PROSE, v. write in prose, 16. 41.
PROSPECTYVES, s. pl. perspective-glasses, lenses, F 234. No doubt Chaucer here makes the usual distinction between reflecting mirrors and refracting lenses. Milton (Vacation Exerc. l. 71) seems to apply the word to a combination of lenses, or telescope.
PROSPERITEE, s. prosperity, L. 590, 906.
PROSPRE, adj. prosperous; prospre fortunes, success, well-being, B 1. p 4. 41.
PROTECCIOUN, s. protection, A 2363; Protecciouns, pl. F 56.
PROTESTACIOUN, s. protest, T. ii. 484, iv. 1289; A 3137, I 59; L. 2640.
PROUD, adj. R. 63; T. i. 210.
PROUDE-HERTED, adj. proud-hearted, R. 1491.
PROUDER, adj. comp. T. ii. 138.
PROUDLY, adv. A 1152, G 473.
PROVE, v. test, A. ii. 23, rub.; Proveth, pr. s. proves, F 455; Proved, pt. s. proved to be true, A 547. See PREVE, PROEVE.
PROV['E]RBE, s. proverb, T. ii. 397; A 3391, 4405; Pr['o]verbe, B 3436; Prov['e]rbes, pl. T. i. 756, iii. 299; set of proverbs, 17. 25; Pr['o]verb[`e]s, proverbial sayings, saws, B 2146.
PROV['E]RBED, pp. said in proverbs, T. iii. 293.
PROVINCE, s. B 1. p 4. 61.
PROVOST, s. provost, prefect, B 1. p 4. 43; chief magistrate, B 1806.
PROVOSTRIE, s. praetorship, B 3. p 4. 56, 61.
PROW, s. profit, advantage, HF. 579; T. i. 333; ii. 1664; v. 789; B 1598, 4140, C 300, G 609. O.F. preu, prou, profit: Godefroy.
PROWESSE, s. prowess, T. i. 438; v. 436; valour, T. ii. 632; bravery, R. 261; excellence, D 1129; profit, B 4. p 3. 45, 67.
PROYNETH, pr. s. prunes, i.e. trims, makes (himself) neat, E 2011; Pruneth, E 2011 n. O.F. proigner, provigner: Godefroy.
PRYDE, s. Pride, R. 975; pride, G 476, I 388.
PRYDELEES, adj. without pride, 6. 29; Prydeles, E 930.
PRYE, ger. to pry, peer, T. ii. 404; iii. 1571; D 1738, G 668; to gaze, A 3458; v. spy, T. ii. 1710; pry, E 2112.
PRYME, s. prime (of day), usually 9 a.m., T. i. 157; ii. 992, 1095; v. 15, 472; A 2189, 2576, 3554, B 1278, 1396, 4368, 4388, C 662, E 1857, F 73; fully pr., the end of the first period of the day (from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m.), B 2015; pr. large, past 9 o'clock, F 360; passed pr., past 9 o'clock, D 1476; half way pryme, half way between 6 and 9 a.m., half-past seven, A 3906.
PRYME FACE, s. the first look, first glance, T. iii. 919.
PRYMER, s. primer, elementary reading-book, B 1707.
PRYMEROLE, s. primrose, A 3268.
PRYS, s. price, value, R. 1134; B 2. p 4. 22; B 5. p 3. 135; A 815, B 2087; worth, excellence, R. 45, 47, 286; F 911; praise, R. 446; B 3. p 6. 22; T. ii. 181, 188; E 1026; esteem, R. 300; T. i. 375; ii. 24; F 934; glory, L. 2534; reputation, D 1152; renown, R. 666, 1198; A 67, 237; prize, reward, B 4. m 7. 43; a prize, B 4. p 4. 137; Pryse, prize, I 355.
PRYSE, ger. to esteem, to be esteemed, R. 887.
PRYVED, pp. deprived, exiled, 1. 146.
PRYVEE, adj. secret, A 2460. See PRIVEE.
PSALMES, pl. psalms, H 345.
PUBLISSHED, pp. proclaimed, T. v. 1095; published, B 2. p 7. 36; Publiced, spread abroad, E 415, 749.
PUFFEN, ger. to puff, blow hard, HF. 1866.
PUKED, for Poked, T. iii. 116 n.
PULLE, s. a bout at wrestling, a throw, 5. 164.
PULLE, v. pluck, T. i. 210; v. 1546; ger. R. 1667; to draw, T. ii. 657; pulle a finche, pluck a finch, cheat a novice, A 652; Pulleth, pr. pl. pull, L. 2308; Pulled, pt. s. pulled, drew, D 2067; a pulled hen, a plucked hen, A 177.
PULPET, s. pulpit, C 391. Pulpit, D 2282.
PULTRYE, s. poultry, A 598.
PUNISSEMENT, s. punishment, B 3005.
PUNISSHINGE, s. punishment, B 4. p 1. 15; D 1302; Punissinge, B 2622.
PUNYCE, ger. to punish, T. v. 1707.
PUPLISSHEN, pr. pl. refl. repeople themselves, are propagated, B 3. p 11. 91. Cf. O.F. peuploier, pueplier, puplier, peupler: Godefroy.
PURCHACEN, ger. to procure, acquire, I 742, 1066; Purchace, v. merit, gain, I 1080; obtain, win, 21. 19; buy, A 608; Purchasen, ger. to acquire, G 1405; Purchacen, pr. pl. promote, B 2870; Purchased, pt. s. contrived, procured, 3. 1112; Purchaced, pp. procured, brought about, 11. 17; Purchace, imp. s. 3 p. may (He) provide, B 873; Purchace, imp. pl. provide (for yourself), T. ii. 1125.
PURCHAS, s. proceeds of begging, gifts acquired, A 256; gain, D 1451, 1530.
PURCHASINGE, s. acquiring, B 4. p 7. 50; Purchasing, conveyancing, A 320; acquisition of property, D 1449.
PURCHASOUR, s. conveyancer, A 318.
PURE, adj. very (lit. pure), 3. 490; HF. 280; A 1279; utter, 3. 1209; the p. deth, death itself, 3. 583.
PURE, adv. purely, 3. 1010.
PURED, pp. as adj. pure, F 1560; rendered pure, very fine, D 143.
PURELY, adv. merely, only, 3. 5, 843, 934; HF. 39.
PURFILED, pp. ornamented at the edge, trimmed, A 193. 'Porfiler, borner, garder le contour de, parer, orner': Godefroy. 'Porfil, bordure': id.
PURGACIOUN, s. discharge, D 120.
PURGAT['O]RIE, s. purgatory, A 1226, D 489, E 1670, I 716.
PURGEN, ger. to purge, B 4143; to discharge, D 134; Purgen, pr. pl. B 1763, I 428; Purgede, pt. s. expiated, B 4. m 7. 2 (Lat. piauit); Purged, pp. absolved, cleansed (by baptism), G 181.
PURPOS, s. purpose, R. 1140; 1. 113; 2. 5; T. i. 5; B 170, E 573, F 965, I 129, 310; proposal, design, A 1684; to purpos, to the subject, 5. 26; it cam him to p., he purposed, F 606.
PURPOSEN, v. purpose, I 87; Purp['o]sen, pr. pl. propose, T. iv. 1350; propound, B 5. p 6. 207; Purp['o]sed, pp. E 706, 1067; set before, put before, B 4. p 2. 87, p 3. 10; aimed at, B 3. p 2. 52; Purposinge, pr. pt. intending, F 1458.
PURPRE, adj. purple, T. iv. 869; L. 654; Purpur, B 1. m 6. 6.
PURPRE, s. purple, R. 1071; B 3. m 8. 11; purple raiment, I 933; Purpur, R. 1188; B 2. m 5. 11; Purpres, pl. purple robes, B 3. m 4. 2.
PURS, s. purse, 19. 15; A 656, B 2794, D 1348, E 1883, F 148; Purse, 19. 1; Purses, pl. D 1350, G 1404.
PURSEVAUNTES, s. pl. pursuivants, HF. 1321.
P['U]RSUIT, s. continuance, perseverance, T. ii. 959; P['u]rsuite, continuance in pursuit, T. ii. 1744; Purs['u]te, s. appeal to prosecute, D 890. 'Porsuit, effort, recherche': Godefroy.
PURTREYE, v. draw, A 96; Purtreyed, pt. s. pourtrayed, E 1600. See PORTREYE.
PURTREYOUR, s. draughtsman, A 1899.
PURVEYABLE, adj. with provident care, B 3. m 2. 3.
PURVEYAUNCE, s. providence, T. ii. 527; iv. 961, 977, 982, 1000; A 1252, 1665, 3011, F 865; Purviaunce, providence, B 3. p 11. 130; B 4. p 6. 17; prescience, B 5. p 3. 26; Purveyance, providence, B 483; foresight, D 566, 570; equipment, B 247; Purveyaunce, provision, A 3566, F 904; pre-arrangement, T. iii. 533; Purveaunce, provision, I 685; unto his p., to provide himself with necessaries, L. 1561.
PURVEYEN, v. provide, B 2532; Purveye, v. D 917, E 191; take precautions, T. ii. 504; Purveyth, pr. s. foresees, T. iv. 1066; Purveyeth, pr. s. foresees, foreordains, 10. 66; Purveyed, pp. foreseen, B 5. p 3. 16; T. iv. 1006, 1008; thought over beforehand, I 1003; p. of, provided with, D 591; Purveye, imp. s. provide, T. ii. 426, 1160.
PURVEYINGE, s. providence, T. iv. 986.
PUT, s. pit, T. iv. 1540; I 170; Putte, dat. B 3. m 12. 46. A.S. pyt. See PIT.
PUTERIE, s. prostitution, I 886; Putrie, I 886. O.F. puterie, putrie: Godefroy and Cotgrave.
PUTOURS, s. pl. pimps, procurers, I 886. See above.
PUTTEN, v. put, lay, 7. 344; Putte, v. suppose, B 2667; ger. to put, 3. 1332; Putteth, pr. s. 4. 229; imposes, B 5. p 4. 37; Put, pr. s. puts, I 142; Put him, puts himself, L. 652; Putte, pt. s. 4. 268; B 1630, 3742; set, L. 675; 1 pt. s. 3. 769; Puttest, 2 pt. s. didst put, B 3875; Put, pp. E 471; placed, B 4. p 7. 64; settled, established, B 1. p 6. 19 (L. locatus); p. of, checked, B 1. p 4. 42; p. up, put away, 2. 54 (see note).
PUTTING TO, i.e. adding, A. ii. 43 a. 12 (vol. iii. p. 232, l. 2).
PYE, s. magpie, 5. 345; T. iii. 527; A 3950, B 1399, D 456, E 1848, G 565; Pyes, pl. HF. 703, F 650. F. pie.
PYE, s. pie, pasty, A 384.
PYK, s. pike (fish), 12. 17; T. ii. 1041; E 1419.
PYKE, v. (1) peep, T. iii. 60; ger. (2), to pick at, T. ii. 1274; Pyketh, pr. s. (3) makes (himself) tidy or smooth, E 2011. F. piquer, 'to prick, pierce, or thrust into [hence, peep into], ... to stiffen a coller': Cotgrave.
PYKEPURS, s. pick-purse, A 1998.
PYLED, pp. peeled, bare, bald, A 4306. See PILED.
PYN (pin), the pin which passes through the central hole in the Astrolabe and its plates, A. i. 14. 1. See PIN.
PYN (piin), s. pine-tree, R. 1379, 1457.
PYN-TREE, s. pine-tree, R. 1464; Pyn-trees, pl. R. 1314; B 2. m 5. 13.
PYNE, s. pain, torment, T. v. 6; D 787, I 171; hurt, 5. 335; toil, HF. 147; place of torment, HF. 1512; suffering, T. ii. 676; A 1324, 2382, B 1080, D 385; woe, torment, B 3420, F 448; the passion, B 2126. A.S. p[=i]n?.
PYNE, ger. to torture, A 1746; Pyneth, pr. s. pines away, 7. 205; grieves, bemoans, I 85; Pyned, pp. examined by torture, B 4249. A.S. p[=i]nian.
PYPE, s. pipe, musical instrument, HF. 773, 1219; B 2005; Pypes, pl. pipes, tubes, A 2752; musical instruments, A 2511.
PYPEN, v. pipe, whistle, A 1838; play on the bagpipe, A 3927; Pype, make a piping noise, T. v. 1433; pipe, play upon a pipe, A 3876; pipe, play music, HF. 1220; Pyped, pp. faintly uttered, HF. 785; Pyping, pres. pt. piping (hot), hissing, A 3379.
PYPERS, pl. pipers, HF. 1234.
PYRIE, s. pear-tree, E 2217, 2325. A.S. pyrige; from Lat. pyrus.
QUAAD, adj. evil (Flemish), A 4357; Quad, bad, B 1628. Du. kwaad; M. Du. quad. 'Een quade boom brengt voort quade vruchten,' a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit; Matt. vii. 17; in Dutch New Test., A. D. 1700. 'Quaet jaer; Ger. schwarz jahr; Ital. mat anno; Fr. maitvaise ann['e]e. "Wat quaet jaer! hoe zuldi hu ghelaten?"--Het Spel van de V vroede en van de V dwaesen Maegden. "Ein schwarz jahr, rief der alte ... komme [:u]ber euch!"--Qu'une mauvaise ann['e]e vous accable, s'['e]cria le vieux juif (Contes fastastiques d'Hoffmann: Le choix d'une fianc['e]e).'--Delfortrie; Analogies des Langues Flamande, Allemande, et Anglaise; p. 308.
QUAILLE, s. quail, E 1206; Quayles, gen. pl. 5. 339.
QUAKE, v. tremble, shiver, R. 462; quake, A 3614, F 860; shake, T. iii. 542; Quake, 1 pr. s. I 159; tremble, 6. 55; Quaketh, pr. s. quakes, L. 2680; trembles, T. iv. 14; Quook, pt. s. quaked, T. v. 36, 926; L. 2317, 2648; A 1576, 1762, B 3394; Quaked, pp. B 3831; Quaketh, imp. pl. quake, fear, T. ii. 302; Quaking, pres. pt. shaking, 3. 1212; E 317, 358; Quakinge, heaving, B 4. m 5. 18. (Lat. frementi, perhaps misread as trementi). A.S. cwacian.
QUAKING, s. trembling, fear, 7. 214.
QUAKKE, s. a state of hoarseness, A 4152. Cf. E. Friesic kwak, applied to the croaking of frogs; Low G. quakken, to croak; to groan like a sick man (Bremen W[:o]rterbuch).
QUALITEE, s. quality, T. iii. 31.
QUALM, s. pestilence, A 2014; evil, plague, R. 357; foreboding of death, T. v. 382; Qualme, dat. HF. 1968. A.S. cwealm.
QUANTITE, s. quantity, vastness, 5. 58; size, A. i. 18. 10, 21. 25.
QUAPPE, v. heave, toss (lit. shake, palpitate), L. 1767; beat repeatedly, L. 865; palpitate, T. iii. 57. Cf. Norweg. kveppa (pt. t. kvapp), to slip suddenly, to rock (Aasen); and see kwabbe, kwabben in Koolman's E. Friesic Dictionary.
QUARELE, s. complaint, 25. 11 (see vol. iv. p. xxvii). See QUERELE.
QUART, s. quart, A 649, 3497.
QUARTER, s. quarter, T. v. 1698; fourth part (of the night), 3. 198; Quarters, pl. quarters of the heavens, A. i. 5. 8.
QUARTER-NIGHT, the time when a fourth part of the night is gone, 9 P. M., A 3516.
QUAYLES, gen. pl. quails, 5. 339. See QUAILLE.
QUEINTE, adj. curious, B 1426; pl. L. 2013. See QUEYNT.
QUEK! int. quack! 5. 499, 594.
QUELLE, v. kill, B 4580, C 854; pr. pl. strike, T. iv. 46; 3 imp. s. may (he) kill, G 705. A.S. cwellan.
QUEME, v. please, 14. 20; T. 695; Quemen, pr. pl. subserve, T. ii. 803. A.S. cw[=e]man.
QUENCHE, v. put a stop to, T. iii. 846; be quenched, I 341; Quenchen, ger. to put an end to, T. iii. 1058; Queynte, pt. s. became extinct, was quenched, A 2334, 2337; Queynt, pp. quenched, extinguished, T. iv. 313, 1430; v. 543; A 2321, 2336.
QUENE (kw['e]['e]n[*e]), s. queen, R. 1266; 1. 1, 24; 11. 9; A 882, B 161, 1671, D 1048, F 1046, G 1089; Queen, 1. 25. A.S. cw[=e]n.
QUERELE, s. quarrel, I 618; Quereles, pl. complaints, B 3. p 3. 49. O.F. querele, dispute, plainte; Godefroy.
QUERN, s. hand-mill, 9. 6; Querne, dat. HF. 1798, B 3264. A.S. cweorn; Icel. kvern.
QUESTEMONGERES, s. pl. questmen, jurymen, I 797.
Questio, quid iuris, the question is, how stands the law, A 647.
QUESTIOUN, s. dispute, A 2514; problem, D 2223.
QUEYNT, -E; see QUENCHE.
QUEYNT, adj. strange, 3. 1330; curious, dainty, R. 65; adorned, R. 1435; curious, well-devised, HF. 228; neat, R. 98; Queynte, strange, curious, HF. 1925, L. 353; T. i. 411; A 1531, 2333, 3605, D 516, E 2061, F 726, G 752; curious, artful, sly, T. iv. 1629; A 3275; quaint, curious, B 1189, F 239, 369; curiously contrived, HF. 126; F 234; hard to understand, 3. 531; graceful, R. 610. O.F. cointe, queinte: Godefroy. See QUEINTE.
QUEYNTE, adv. artfully, HF. 245.
QUEYNTE, s. pudendum, A 3276, D 332, 444; D 608 n.
QUEYNTELICHE, adv. curiously, cunningly, HF. 1923; Queyntely, daintily, R. 569; strangely, R. 783.
QUEYNTISE, s. finery, I 932; art, I 733; Queyntyse, ornament, R. 840. O.F. cointise, queintise.
Qui cum patre (see note), D 1734, I 1092.
Qui la, who's there? B 1404.
QUIETE, s. quiet, repose, 1. 14; F 760; Qui['e]te, 9. 44; T. iii. 506.
QUIK, adj. alive, 3. 121; T. iii. 79; F 1336; lively, A 306; intelligent, ready, I 658; Quike, def. living, B 5. m 4. 33; voc. T. i. 411; pl. alive, T. ii. 52; A 1015.
QUIKEN, v. quicken, revive, T. i. 443; iv. 631; I 235, 628; ger. to grow, T. i. 295; to make alive, quicken, G 481; revive, T. iii. 484; Quikke, ger. to quicken, take life, burst forth, HF. 2078; Quiked, pt. s. became alive, burst into flame, A 2335; pp. endowed with life, F 1050. A.S. cwician.
QUIKKEST, adj. superl. liveliest, busiest, F 1502.
QUIKNESSE, s. liveliness, life, 3. 26.
QUIKSILVER, s. quicksilver, A 629, G 822.
QUINIBLE, s. shrill treble, A 3332 (see note).
QUIRBOILLY, s. boiled leather, B 2065. F. cuir bouilli; see note.
QUISSHIN, s. cushion, T. ii. 1229; Quisshen, T. iii. 964. O.F. coissin, cuissin; see Cushion in New E. Dict.
QUISTROUN, s. scullion, kitchen-drudge, R. 886. O.F. coistron, quistron, 'marmiton': Godefroy.
QUIT, -TE; see QUYTE.
QUITLY, adv. freely, wholly, A 1792.
QUOD, pt. s. said, 3. 370, 1112; L. 1708; A 1234, B 16, 28, 1166, F 967; Quoth, 3. 90. A.S. cwaedh, pt. t. of cwedhan.
QUONIAM, pudendum, D 608. Cf. QUEYNTE. (MS. Cp. has the reading queynte.)
QUOOK, pt. s. of Quake.
QUYTE, v. requite, reward, repay, recompense, give in return, R. 1542; 5. 112; 10. 75; HF. 670; T. i. 808; L. 494, 1447; A 3127, D 1008, H 293; free, ransom, A 1032; ger. to remove, free, 7. 263; quyte with, to requite with, A 3119; hir cost for to quyte, to pay for her expenses, B 3564; quyte hir whyle, repay her time, i.e. her trouble, B 584; Quyten, v. repay, D 1292; ger. to requite, B 2243; Quyte, 1 pr. s. requite, C 420; Quyteth, pr. s. pays, 5. 9; Quyten, pr. pl. requite, I 154; Quyte, pr. s. subj. repay, L. 2227; Quyte yow, repay you, A 770; Quitte, pt. s. requited, L. 1918; repaid, R. 1526; Quitte, pt. pl. released, T. iv. 205; Quit, pp. rewarded, requited, HF. 1614; L. 523; T. ii. 242; A. 4324; set free, L. 1992; G 66; discharged, quit, F 1578; as adj. free, 5. 663; B 5. p 4. 74; T. iii. 1019; F 1534.
RAA, s. roe (Northern), A 4086.
RABY, Rabbi, D 2187.
RACE, for Arace, T. iii. 1015 n.
RAD, -DE; see REDE.
RADEVORE, s. piece of tapestry, L. 2352; see note.
RAFLES, s. pl. raffles, I 793.
RAFT, -E; see REVE.
RAFTER, s. A 990.
RAGE, s. passion, R. 1613; craving, 1657; madness, 3. 731; L. 599; violent grief, F 836; violent rush, fierce blast, A 1985.
RAGE, v. romp, toy wantonly, A 257, 3273, 3958.
RAGERYE, s. wantonness, E 1847; passion, D 455. O.F. ragerie.
RAGOUNCES, error for Iagounces, R. 1117 n.
RAKE, s. rake, A 287.
RAKED, pp. raked, B 3323. Literally, the sentence is--'Amongst hot coals he hath raked himself'; the sense is, of course, 'he hath raked hot coals around himself.' A.S. racian, to rake together; Icel. raka.
RAKEL, adj. rash, T. i. 1067; iii. 429, 1630; H 278; hasty, T. iii. 1437. Icel. reikull, wandering.
RAKELNESSE, s. rashness, 16. 16; H 283.
RAKE-STELE, (st[`e]le), s. handle of a rake, D 949. See STELE.
RAKET, s. the game of rackets, T. iv. 460.
RAKLE, v. behave rashly, T. iii. 1642. See RAKEL.
RAM, s. ram, L. 1427; (as prize at a wrestling-match), A 548; Aries, the first sign in the zodiac, A 8, F 386.
RAMMISH, adj. ramlike, strong-scented, G 887. Cf. Icel. ramr, strong, fetid; which is probably related to A.S. ramm, a ram.
RAMPETH, pr. s. (lit. ramps, romps, rears, but here) rages, acts with violence, B 3094. We should now say--'She flies in my face.' The following quotation, in which rampe means an ill-conditioned woman, a romp, is much to the purpose. 'A woman ought not to striue with her husbonde, nor yeue him no displeasaunce nor ansuere her husbonde afore straungers like a rampe, with gret uelonis [felon's] wordes, dispraising him and setting hym atte not [at naught].'--The Knight of la Tour-Landry, ed. Wright, p. 25.
RANCOUR, s. ill-feeling, ill-will, malice, R. 1261; A 2732, E 432, 747, 802, H 97, I 550, 552.
RANKE, adj. pl. rank, I 913.
RANSAKE, ger. to ransack, search thoroughly, A 1005; Ransaked, pt. s. ransacked, came searching out, 4, 28.
RAPE, s. haste, 8. 7. Icel. hrap, a falling down.
RAPE, v.; in phrase rape and renne, corrupted from an older phrase repen and r[=i]nen (A.S. hrepian and hr[=i]nan), i.e. handle and touch, clutch and seize (see note), G 1422.
RASCAILLE, s. mob, T. v. 1853. A.F. rascaille; see Rascal in my Etym. Dict. and in the Supplement.
RASOUR, s. razor, A 2417, B 3246; HF. 690; L. 2654.
RATED, pp. reproved, scolded, A 3463. Short for arated, variant of aretted; see ARETTE.
RATHE, adv. soon, HF. 2139; T. ii. 1088; iv. 205; v. 937; early, A 3768, B 1289. A.S. hraedh.
RATHER, adj. comp. former, B 2. p 1. 8; B 2. p 7. 89; T. iii. 1337; v. 1799.
RATHER, adv. sooner, 3. 562, 868; B 5. p 3. 141; T. i. 865; A. i. 21. 14; A 1153, B 225, 335, 2265, C 643, E 1169, 1413, 1992; more willingly, A 487; the r., the sooner, 2. 82.
RATTES, pl. rats, C 854, I 605.
RAUGHTE; see RECHE.
RAUNSON, s. ransom, A 1024, 1176, D 411, I 225.
RAVE, 2 pr. pl. are mad, T. ii. 116; 1 pr. pl. rave, speak madly, G 959.
RAVEN, s. raven, 5. 363; the constellation Corvus, HF. 1004; Ravenes, gen. raven's, A 2144; gen. pl. of ravens, T. v. 382.
RAVINES, s. pl. rapines, thefts, I. 793. See RAVYNE.
RAVING, s. madness, F 1026.
RAVINOUR, s. plunderer, B 4. p 3. 73; Ravineres, pl. B 1. p 3. 57.
RAVISSHE, v. snatch away, B 2. m 7. 20; seize, appropriate, B 1. p 3. 25; go r., go and ravish, T. iv. 530; ger. T. v. 895; Ravisshen, pr. pl. seize upon, B 4. p 5. 16; Ravisshedest, 2 pt. s. didst greedily receive, B 3. p 1. 15; Ravysedest, 2 pt. s. didst draw (down), B 1659; Ravisshede, pt. s. carried off, B 4. m 7. 24; Ravisshed, pp. carried away, B 1. p 3. 50; D 1676; ravished, B 4514; rapt, E 1750; overjoyed, F 547; Ravisshinge, part. pres. ravishing, snatching away, B 4. m 6. 25 (Lat. rapiens).
RAVISSHING, s. ravishing, T. i. 62; iv. 548.
RAVISSHING, adj. swift, violent, B 1. m 5. 3; enchanting, 5. 198; Ravisshinge, violent, B 2. m 2. 4; rapid, swift, B 4. m 6. 7; destroying (Lat. rapidos), B 1. m 5. 40.
RAVYNE, s. ravening, greediness, 5. 336; B 2. m 2. 10; ravin, prey, 5. 323; Ravynes, pl. plunderings, B 1. p 4. 51; Ravines, thefts, I 793. O.F. ravine, L. rapina.
RAVYSEDEST, 2 p. s. pt. didst ravish, didst draw (down), B 1659. See RAVISSHE.
RAWE, adj. raw, I 900.
RAYED, pp. striped, 3. 252. Cf. ray['e], 'streaked'; Cotgrave; from O.F. raie, Low Lat. radia. See Radiatus in Ducange, and Catholicon Anglicum, p. 299, note 1.
RAYHING, pres. pt. arraying, furbishing, A 2503 n. (Bad spelling; read raying.)
RAYLED, pp. railed, T. ii. 820.
RAYNETH, pr. s. rains, T. iii. 562.
R[:E]AL, adj. royal, regal, B 1. p 4. 105 (see note to 1. 156); T. iii. 1534, 1800 n; v. 1830; L. 214, 284, 1605; B 4366 n; Reales, for Royales, pl. B 2038 n. O.F. real, roial.
R[:E]ALTEE, s. royalty, sovereign power, 10. 60. O.F. reialte.
R[:E]ALME, s. realm, kingdom, B 4. p 6. 240 n; R[:e]aume, L. 2091; B 3305; R[:e]ame, B 4. p 6. 240; L. 1281; R[:e]aumes, pl. realms, B 3. p 5. 7, 10. See REME. O.F. reialme.
REBATING, s. abatement, 24. 24 (see vol. iv. p. xxvi).
REBEKKE, s. old woman, dame, D 1573. From the name Rebekah.
REBEL, adj. rebellious, A 833, 3046; B 3415; B 2. p 3. 16; 5. 457; 16. 23; Reb['e]l, T. ii. 524; L. 591.
REBELLE, v.; Rebelleth, pr. s. rebels, I 265.
REBELLING, s. rebellion, A 2459.
REBOUNDE, v. rebound, return, T. iv. 1666.
REBUKED, pp. snubbed, I 444.
RECCHE, (1), v. reck, care, heed, 5. 593; B 2. p 3. 62; T. i. 797; iv. 1588; D 319; ger. T. ii. 338; care for, T. iv. 1447; is nought to r., no matter for, T. ii. 434; Recche, 1 pr. s. reck, 5. 606; T. iii. 112; A 1398, 2245, B 94, G 489; Reccheth, pr. s. recks, cares, A 2397; 6. 52; Recche, 2 pr. pl. 7. 269, 335; Recche of it, care for it, pr. pl. F 71; it recche, pr. s. subj. may care for it, T. iv. 630; Roghte, pt. s. recked, cared, regarded, 3. 887; 4. 126; 5. 111; A 3772; B 4530; impers. he cared, L. 605; E 685; 1 pt. s. subj. 3. 244; Roughte, pt. s. recked, cared, T. i. 496; iv. 667; v. 450; impers. 1. 171; R. 341; 2 pt. pl. HF. 1781; Roughte, 1 pt. s. subj. would not care, T. i. 1039; pt. s. subj. T. ii. 1428. A.S. r[=e]can, r[=e]ccan.
RECCHE (2), pr. s. subj. interpret, expound, B 4086. A.S. reccan, reccean.
RECCHELEES, adj. careless, reckless, R. 340; 5. 593; HF. 397; B 229, 4297, 4626, E 488, H 279; careless of duty, A 179 n; regardless, HF. 668.
RECCHELESNESSE, s. recklessness, I 111, 611.
RECEIT, s. receipt, i.e. recipe for making a mixture, G 1353, 1366.
RECEYVEN, v. receive, E 1151; Receyved, pp. 1. 35; accepted, hence, acceptable, B 307; Receyveth, imp. pl. receive, C 926.
RECHASED, pp. headed back, 3. 379. Lit. 'chased back.'
RECHE, v. reach, give, hand over, 3. 47; Raughte, pt. s. reached, A 3696, B 1921; reached up to, A 2915; reached (out, or forward), A 136; proceeded, T. ii. 446; Reighte, pt. s. reached, touched, HF. 1374; Raughten, pt. pl. R. 1022. See reken and recchen in Stratmann.
RECKE, v. reck, B 2. p 3. 62 n. See RECCHE (1).
RECLAIMING, s. enticement, L. 1371. See below.
RECLAYME, v. reclaim (as a hawk by a lure), i.e. check, H 72.
RECOMAUNDE, v. recommend, T. ii. 1070, iv. 1693, v. 1414; 1 pr. s. T. v. 1323; commend, 25. 27 (see vol. iv. p. xxviii); 2 pr. s. subj. mayest recommend, T. i. 1056; Recomandeth, pr. s. refl. commends (herself), B 278.
RECOMENDE, ger. to commend, commit, G 544.
RECOMFORTE, ger. to comfort again, T. ii. 1672; 2 pr. pl. subj. comfort again, T. v. 1395. See RECONFORTE.
RECOMPENSACIOUN, s. recompense, B 4. p 4. 200; HF. 665, 1557.
RECONCILED, pp. re-consecrated, I 965. See RECONSILED.
RECONCILIACIOUN, s. reconciliation, B 2880.
RECONFORTE, v. comfort again, A 2852, B 2168; Reconforted, pt. s. encouraged, B 2850. See RECOMFORTE.
RECONISSAUNCE, s. recognizance, B 1520.
RECONSILED, pp. reconciled, B 2208.
RECORD, s. record, report, D 2049; Recorde, testimony, 3. 934.
RECORDE, v. witness, bear in mind, A 1745; remember, T. v. 445; (to) record, recording, 5. 609; Recorde, 1 pr. s. bring (it) to your remembrance, A 829; Recordest, 2 pr. s. callest to mind, B 3. p 12. 2; Recordeth, pr. s. remembers, B 3. m 11. 34; Recorde, pr. pl. record, tell, L. 2484; Recordedest, 2 pt. s. subj. wouldst remind, B 3. p 10. 126; Recordinge, pres. pt. remembering, T. v. 718; recalling, pondering on, T. iii. 51; L. 1760; Recorde, imp. pl. refl. remember, T. iii. 1179.
RECOURS, s. recourse, B 2632; resort, T. ii. 1352; wol have my r., will return, F 75; Recourses, s. pl. orbits, B 1. m 2. 9.
RECOVERE, v. regain, get, T. iv. 406; Recoveren, pr. pl. recover, R. 57; Recovered, pp. gained, won, got, 5. 688; regained, HF. 1258; B 27; healed, T. i. 37.
RECOVERER, s. recovery, 22. 3 (see note). O.F. recovrier, recoverer, 'ressource, secours, rem[`e]de': Godefroy.
RECREANT, adj. recreant, cowardly, I 698; Recr['e]aunt, T. i. 814. O.F. recreant.
REDDOUR, s. violence, sway, vehemence, 10. 13. O. F. rador, radour, 'rapidit['e], imp['e]tuosit['e], vigueur, violence': Godefroy.
REDE, v. read, 5. 10; 22. 67; A. 709, C 107; advise, counsel, L. 2217; interpret, 3. 279; ger. to read, B 1690, G 206; L. 30; to advise, T. i. 83; Reden, v. interpret, divine, T. ii. 129; go r., go and read, L. 1457; ger. to read, F 1429; to study, F 1120; Rede, 1 pr. s. advise, counsel, R. 38; 4. 15; 5. 566; A 3068, B 2329, C 285, E 811, 1205; read, HF. 77; B 1095, C 508; pr. s. subj. may (He) advise, HF. 1067; Ret, pr. s. advises, T. ii. 413; Redeth, pr. s. advises, T. iv. 573; Rede, 2 pr. pl. L. 1178; Redde, pt. s. read, D 714, 721; interpreted, 3. 281; Radde, pt. s. read, T. ii. 1085; D 791; advised, 5. 579; Radde, 2 pt. pl. advised, T. v. 737; Redden, pt. pl. read, B 1. p 1. 20; T. ii. 1706; F 713; Red, pp. read, 3. 224, 1326; 5. 107; HF. 347; T. iii. 192, v. 1797; D 765; Rad, pp. read, B 4311, C 176, G 211; read over, A 2595; Reed, imp. s. read, H 344; Redeth, imp. pl. read, B 3650, D 982, 1168.
REDE, dat. counsel, T. iv. 679; see REED.
REDE, adj. red; see REED.
REDE, adj. made of reed; referring to a musical instrument in which the sound was produced by the vibration of a reed, HF. 1221.
REDE (r[`e][`e]d[*e]), s. red (i.e. gold), T. iii. 1384; the blood, B 356; red wine, C 526, 562. See REED, adj.
REDELEES, adj. without reed or counsel; not knowing which way to turn, 2. 27.
REDELY, adv. soon, HF. 1392; readily, truly, HF. 1127, 2137. See REDILY.
REDEMPCIOUN, s. ransom, T. iv. 108.
REDERE, s. reader, T. v. 270; Reder, 5. 132.
REDILY, adv. quickly, promptly, R. 379; C 667.
REDOUTABLE, adj. renowned, B 4. p 5. 6.
REDOUTE, v. fear, B 1. p 3. 15; Redouted, pp. feared, B 2. p 7. 44; B 3. p 4. 44.
REDOUTINGE, s. reverence, A 2050. See above.
REDRESSE, s. redress, 4. 162.
REDRESSE, v. redress, 4. 192; set right, T. v. 1381; E 431; redeem, D 696; ger. to redress, redress, set right, 13. 8; T. iii. 1008; Redresseth, pr. s. amends, I 1039; Redressen, pr. pl. refl. erect (themselves) again, rise again, T. ii. 969; Redressed, pt. s. reasserted, vindicated, F. 1436; Redresse, imp. s. reform, 1. 129; Redressed, pp. roused, B 4. p 2. 99. O. F. redresser.
REDUCEN, v. sum up, B 3. p 8. 40.
REDY, adj. ready, A 21, 352; D 1321, 1339, E 299, F 114, 1210; dressed, T. v. 57; F 387; at hand, 2. 104; 3. 1256.
REED, s. reed, T. ii. 1387.
REED, s. counsel, advice, plan, 3. 105; 5. 586; R. 1615, 1618; T. i. 661; ii. 389; L. 631, 1987, 2024; A 1216, 3527, B 3739, C 146, 744, E 653; profit, help, remedy, 3. 203; counsel, adviser, A 665; I can no r., I know not what to do, 3. 1187; without reed, helpless, 3. 587; to rede, for a counsel; best to rede, best for a counsel, best to do, T. iv. 679 (not a verb).
REED (r[`e][`e]d), adj. red, 5. 583; L. 535; A 153, 294, 456, 458, 1910, 3317, B 2059, 3734, E 317; (of the complexion), 3. 470; Rede, (r[`e][`e]d[*e]), adj. def. red, 5. 442; 7. 1; A 957, 1747, B 4118, F 415; indef. (rare), 3. 856; L. 2589; Rede, pl. 1. 89; 3. 955; 4. 2, 27; 5. 186; A 90, 3319, F 1148. A.S. r[=e]ad. See below.
REED, s. red colour, redness, L. 533. See REDE.
REED, imp. s. read, H. 344. See REDE.
REEDNESSE, s. redness, G 1097, 1100.
REES, s. race, great haste, T. iv. 350. A.S. r[=ae]s.
REFECT, pp. refected, restored, B 4. p 6. 257.
REFERREN, ger. to refer, B 3. p 2. 42; Refere, v. return, T. i. 266; Referred, pp. brought back, B 3. p 10. 123; reduced, B 3. p 11. 155; referred, B 5. p 3. 127.
REFET, pp. recreated, B 4. p 6. 257 n.
REFIGURINGE, pres. pt. reproducing, T. v. 473.
REFLEXIONS, s. pl. reflexions by means of mirrors, F 230; Reflexiouns, reflections, thoughts, HF. 22.
REFREININGE, s. refrain, burden, R. 749.
REFREYDEN, v. grow cold, T. v. 507; Refreyde, v. T. ii. 1343; Refreyded, pp. cooled, I 341; Refreyd, cooled down, 12. 21.
REFREYN, s. refrain, T. ii. 1571.
REFREYNE, v. bridle, curb, I 385; Refreyneth, pr. s. curbs, I 294.
REFRESSHE, ger. to refresh, recreate, A 2622; Refresshed, pp. refreshed, L. 1081; solaced, D 38; encouraged, D 1767.
REFRESSHINGE, s. renewing, I 78.
REFT, -E; see REVE.
REFUGE, s. place of flight, escape, A 1720.
REFUS, (refyys), pp. as adj. refused, rejected, T. i. 570. See below.
REFUSE, v.; Refuseden, pt. pl. refused, E 128; Refused, pp. 10. 41; Refuseth, imp. pl. T. ii. 1211.
REFUT, s. place of refuge, refuge, 1. 14; B 3. m 10. 5; T. iii. 1014; B 546, 852, G 75; safety, 1. 33. O. F. refuit.
REGAL, adj. royal, B 1. p 4. 85.
REGALS, pl. royalties, royal attributes, L. 2128.
REGALYE, s. rule, authority, 2. 65.
REGARD, to the r. of, in comparison with, B 2. p 7. 77; at r. of, in regard to, in comparison to, 5. 58; I 1059.
REGIOUN, s. region, realm, A 2082; 15. 25; L. 995.
REGISTRE, s. story, narrative, A 2812.
REGNE, s. kingdom, dominion, realm, 10. 45; L. 1413; T. iii. 29; A 866, 1638, B 389, 392, 735, 3401, 3404, 3432, F 135, I 79, 136, 867; dominion, rule, A 1624; Regnes, pl. kingdoms, T. v. 1544; L. 22, 585; A 2373, B 181, 3518; governments, B 3954. O.F. regne.
REGNEN, ger. to reign, B 3. p 2. 24; Regnest, 2 pr. s. reignest, T. v. 1864; Regneth, pr. s. 4. 43; L. 1008; has dominion, B 776; prevails throughout, reigns in, T. ii. 379; Regnen, pr. pl. 4. 50; B 1. m 7. 15; Regned, pt. s. reigned, B 3845; L. 582.
REHERCE, v. rehearse, repeat with exactitude, A 732, 3170; rehearse, F 1466; Rehercen, v. rehearse, repeat, L. 78; D 1308; F 298; ger. to enumerate, I 239; Reherse, v. rehearse, enumerate, A. pr. 47; repeat, tell, 3. 474; recount, B 89, E 1221, G 786; Rehersen, v. rehearse, repeat, 3. 1204; T. ii. 572; Reherce, imp. s. repeat, T. ii. 1029; Rehersed, pp. told, L. 1464; Rehersinge, pres. pt. relating, F 206.
REHERSAILLE, s. rehearsal, enumeration, G 852. See above.
REHERSING, s. rehearsal, A 1650; recital, L. 1185; Rehersinges, pl. repetitions, L. 24.
REIGHTE, pt. s. reached, touched, HF. 1374. Pt. t. of reche.
REINE, s. kingdom, R. 448. See REGNE.
REINES, s. pl. rain-storms, HF. 967.
REIOISINGE (rejoising), source of rejoicing, H 246.
REIOYE (rejoi[*e]), v. rejoice, T. v. 395.
REIOYSE, (rejois[*e]), ger. to make rejoice, 1. 101; Reioyse, 1 pr. s. feel glad, T. v. 1165; Reioysen, pr. pl. rejoice, E 1993; Reioysed, 1 pt. s. refl. E 145.
REKE, v.; Reketh, pr. s. smokes, reeks, L. 2612.
REKENE, ger. to reckon, A 401; Rekenen, v. E 2433; Rekened, 1 pt. s. 3. 20; Rekene, imp. s. A. ii. 1. 1. See REKNE.
REKENING, s. reckoning, account, 3. 699; A 600; Rekeninge, judgement, 1. 132; reckoning, I 166; Rekeninges, pl. accounts, HF. 653; A 760, B 1408, H 74.
REKEVER, 1 pr. s. (for future), (I) shall retrieve, do away, HF. 354.
REKKE, 1 pr. s. care, C 405, E 1090; Rekkest, 2 pr. s. carest, D 1453; Rekketh, pr. s. recks, cares, B 2837, G 632; pr. s. impers. (it) recks (him), he cares, 7. 182; L. 365; yow r., you reck, 7. 303; what r. me, what do I care, D 53; Rekke, 2 pr. pl. reck, 2. 110; imp. s. care, B 4004, G 698.
REKNE, v. reckon (also 1 pr. s.), A 1933; v. L. 2510; B 110; ger. B 158. See REKENE.
RELAYES, s. pl. fresh sets of hounds, reserve packs, 3. 362.
RELEES, s. release, 1. 3; ceasing; out of relees, without ceasing, G 46. O. F. relais, releis, reles.
RELENTE, v. melt, G 1278. From prefix re-, again; and Lat. lentare, to bend; from Lat. lentus, pliant.
RELESING, s. remission, I 1026.
RELESINGE, s. release, B 3. m 12. 21.
RELESSE, v. release, I 810; ger. to relieve, release, B 1069; Relesse, 1 pr. s. release, E 153, F 1533, 1613; Relesedest, 2 pt. s. forgavest, I 309; Relessed, pt. s. released, I 809; forgave, B 3367.
RELEVE, ger. to raise up, relieve, T. v. 1042; v. 10. 77; B 2680; Releeved, pp. restored, I 945; Releved, pp. revived, L. 128; recompensed, A 4182; made rich again, G 872; Releve, imp. s. relieve, 1. 6.
RELEVINGE, s. remedy, I 804.
RELIGIOUN, s. religion, A 477; state of religion, life of a nun, R. 429; a religious order, B 3134; the religious orders, B 3144.
RELIGIOUS, adj. belonging to a religious order, B 3150; devoted to a religious order, T. ii. 759; as s., a monk or nun, I 891.
RELIK, s. relic, L. 321; Relikes, pl. A 701.
REME, s. realm, B 1306; Remes, pl. B 4326. See REALME.
REMEDE, s. remedy, T. i. 661, iv. 889, 1272. See below.
REM['E]DIE, s. remedy, B 3974; Remedye, 5. 140; Remedyes, pl. remedies, A 475; Remedies, pl. (Ovid's) Remedia Amoris, 3. 568. See above.
R['E]MEMBR['A]UNCE, s. memory, 7. 211, 350; 24. 1 (see vol. iv. p. xxv); Remembrance, I 134.
REMEMBRE, v. remember, I 135; Remembre, pr. pl. remind, F 1243; Remembreth, pr. s. recurs to the mind, 4. 150; Remembringe him, calling to remembrance, T. ii. 72; Remembreth, imper. pl. remember, F 1542, I 136; Remembre yow of, remember, 3. 717.
REMENANT, s. remainder, rest, 5. 271; L. 304, 623; A. i. 4. 5; A 888, 2277, 3166, C 275, E 869, F 1286, G 1004; Remenaunt, rest, remnant, remainder, R. 1024, 1596, 1692; A 724, F 1575.
REMEVE, v. remove, T. i. 691; Remoeve, 3 pr. pl. subj. F 993; Remewed, pp. removed, B 1. p 4. 172; F 181; Remeve, imp. s. move, A. ii. 2. 2; Remewe, A. ii. 5. 14; Remeveth, imp. pl. remove ye, G 1008. See REMUEN.
REMORDE, pr. s. subj. cause (you) remorse, T. iv. 1491; fill with remorse, T. v. 1386 n; Remordeth, pr. s. vexes, plagues, troubles, B 4. p 6 182. O. F. remordre, 'causer du remords [`a], tourmenter': Godefroy.
REMORS, s. remorse, T. i. 554.
REMOUNTED, pp. strengthened, comforted, B 3. p 1. 6.
REMUABLE (1), adj. changeable, variable, T. iv. 1682. O. F. remuable; where muable is from Lat. mutabilis: see Godefroy. (See below.)
REMUABLE (2), adj. capable of motion (Lat. mobilibus), B 5. p 5. 23. Formed, apparently, from remuen, to remove (see below), but confused with the above.
REMUEN, v. remove, B 2. p 6. 34 (Lat. amouebis). See REMEVE.
REN, s. run, A 4079.
RENABLY, adv. reasonably, D 1509. O. F. raisnable, resnable, reasonable; the s is lost before n in A. F. and M.E.
RENDE, v. rend, T. iv. 1493; Rent, pr. s. rends, tears, L. 646 a; Renden, pr. pl. rend in pieces, destroy, B 3. p 12. 91; Rente, pt. s. tore, T. ii. 928, iii. 1099; A 990; Rendinge, pres. pl. tearing, B 2163; tearing, B 1. m 1. 3 (see note); Rent, pp. torn, HF. 776. See RENTEN.
RENDING, s. tearing, A 2834.
RENEGAT, s. renegade, apostate, L. 401 a; B 932.
RENEWE, v. renew, 8. 5.
RENEYE, v. deny, renounce, abjure, B 376, 3751, G 268, 448, 459; 1 pr. s. subj. may renounce, G 464; Reneyed, 1 pt. pl. B 340; pp. L. 336; B 915. O. F. reneier.
RENEYINGE, s. denying, I 793.
RENGED, pp. ranged, placed in rows, R. 1380.
RENGES, pl. ranks, A 2594. O. F. renge, 'rang, file': Godefroy.
RENNE (1), v. run, 5. 247; HF. 202; R. 111; I 721; ger. 1. 164; A 3890, C 796, G 1415; Rennen, v. B 3454; Renne, 1 pr. s. L. 60; Renneth, pr. s. runs, D 76, F 479, G 905; is current, E 1986; approaches quickly, T. ii. 1754; goes easily, A. i. 2. 1; continues, A. ii. 3. 48; runs, finds way, A 1761; arises, L. 503; spreads, L. 1423; renneth for, runs in favour of, B 125 (see note); Renne, pr. pl. run, A 2868, 4065; Rennen, pr. pl. A 4100; concur, B 5. p 1. 68; Ronnen, pt. pl. ran, 3. 163; T. iv. 130; A 2925, 3827; Ronne, pt. pl. B 4578; Ronnen, pp. advanced, lit. run, R. 320; Ronne, pp. run, T. ii. 1464; B 2; is r., has run, has found its way (into), HF. 1644; Renninge, pres. pt. HF. 2145; Renning, flowing, 3. 161. A.S. irnan; Icel. renna.
RENNE (2), v.; only in the phrase rape and renne, G 1422. See RAPE.
RENNER, s. runner, D 1283.
RENNING, s. running, A 551.
RENOMED, pp. renowned, B 3. p 2. 76; B 3. p 4. 14.
RENOMEE, s. renown, L. 1513; D 1159. O. F. renommee, 'bruit': Godefroy.
RENOUN, s. renown, fame, 2. 88; L. 260, 522; A 316; R['e]noun, 2. 63, 86; HF. 1406.
RENOVELANCES, s. pl. renewals, HF. 693. O. F. renovelance.
RENOVELLE, v. renew, B 3035; Renovellen, v. renew, are renewed, I 1027; Renovele, 1 pr. s. 25. 9 (see vol. iv. p. xxvii); Renovelen, pr. pl. renew themselves, B 3. p 11. 91; Renovelled, pp. B 3036; Renoveleth, imp. pl. 4. 19. O. F. renoveler.
RENT, -E; see RENDE.
RENTE, s. revenue, income, A 256, 373, 1443, B 1142, 3401, 3572, D 1373, 1451; stipend, B 3. p 4. 57; payment, tribute, 3. 765; to r., as a tribute, T. ii. 830; Rentes, pl. rents, E 1313.
RENTEN, v. rend, L. 843 n; Rentinge, pres. pt. rending, B 2163 n.
RENTINGE, s. rending, A 2834 n.
REPAIR, s. resort, repairing, B 1211, D 1224.
REPAIRE, ger. to go home, B 1516; to repair, find a home, T. iii. 5; to go back (to), HF. 755; Repaire, v. return, F 589; Repaireth, pr. s. returns, B 967; goes, B 3885; Repeirede, pt. s. returned, B 1. m 3. 2; Repaired, pp. L. 1136. See REPEYRE.
REPARACIOUNS, pl. reparations, making up, HF. 688.
REPELED, pp. repealed, T. iv. 294, 560.
REPENTAUNCE, s. penitence, 3. 1114; A 1776; I 94.
REPENTAUNT, adj. repentant, penitent, A 228; Repentant, B 3075.
REPENTE, ger. to repent, R. 1670; v. 18. 56; v. reflex. 3. 1116; E 1846; Repenten, v. L. 339.
R['E]PENTING, s. repentance, L. 147; R['e]pentinge, L. 156; without r., free from after-regret, 4. 17.
REPEYRE, v. repair, return, T. v. 1571; Repeireth, pr. s. F 339; Repeyreth, imp. pl. T. v. 1837; Repeiring, pres. pt. returning, F 608. See REPAIRE.
REPLECCIOUN, s. repletion, B 4027; Replecciouns, pl. B 4113.
REPLEET, adj. replete, full, B 4147; Replet, C 489.
REPLENISSED, pp. filled, I 1079.
REPLICACIOUN, s. reply, A 1846; repartee, 5. 536; replication, involution, B 3. p 12. 120.
REPLYE, v. object, E 1609; reply, L. 343.
REPORT, s. T. i. 593; R['e]port, rumour, L. 726.
REPORTE, v. report, relate, tell, C 438; Reporten, v. F 72; Reported, pp. E 2435.
REPORTOUR, s. reporter, A 814. (The host is so called because he receives and remembers the tales; they were all addressed to him in particular. Thus 'reporter' has here almost the sense of 'umpire.')
REPREHENCIOUN, s. reproval, reproof, T. i. 684.
REPREHENDE, v. reproach, T. i. 510; Reprehenden, pr. pl. reproach, blame, criticise, B 3. p 12. 93.
REPRESENTE, v. represent, 18. 58.
REPRESSETH, pr. s. 1. 142; Repressed, pp. T. iii. 1033; kept under, L. 2591.
REPRESSIOUN, s. repression, T. iii. 1038.
R['E]PREV['A]BLE, adj. reprehensible, C 632, I 431; r. to, likely to cast a slur on, 15. 24.
REPREVE, s. reproof, B 2413, D 16, E 2204; shame, C 595; reproach, T. ii. 419, 1140; E 2206, I 625; Repreves, pl. I 258.
REPREVE, v. reproach, F 1537; reprove, H 70; Repreveth, pr. s. L. 1566; I 33; Repreve, 2 pr. pl. D 1177; pr. s. subj. D 937; Repreve, imp. s. reproach, T. i. 669; imp. pl. D 1206; Repreved, pp. B 2544.
REPROVED, pp. as adj. blamed, accused, R. 1135; Reproeved, pp. stultified, B 2. p 6. 80. See above.
REPUGNEN, ger. to be repugnant (to), B 5. p 3. 5.
REPUTACIOUN, s. repute, C 602, 626; reputation, H 185, 199.
REQUERABLE, adj. desirable, B 2. p 6. 20.
REQUEREN, ger. to be sought after, B 3. p 10. 166; v. entreat, seek, B 2927; Requere, v. ask, D 1052; Requere, 1 pr. s. require, demand, T. ii. 358; ask, D 1010; Requerest, 2 pr. s. seekest, B 4. m 1. 25; Requireth, pr. s. 4. 155; Requeren, 2 pr. pl. ask, T. v. 1600; Requere, 2 pr. pl. T. ii. 473; Requeren, pr. pl. ask (for), B 2873; Requere, 2 pr. s. subj. require, T. i. 902; Requered, pp. sought after, B 3. p 10. 155, p 11. 22; required, necessitated, T. iii. 405.
REQUESTE, s. request, 10. 76; T. iv. 57; L. 448; D 1060; R['e]queste, A 1819, 2685.
RESALGAR, s. realgar, G 814. 'Realgar, a combination of sulphur and arsenic, of a brilliant red colour as existing in nature; red orpiment': Webster. F. r['e]algar, answering to an O. F. resalgar, Low Lat. risigallum.
RESCEIVED, pp. received; wel resceived, favourably situated with respect to other planets, &c.; A. ii. 4. 32. See RECEYVE.
RESCOUS, s. a rescue, help, T. iii. 1242; rescue, T. i. 478; A 2643. O. F. rescous.
RESCOWE, v. (to) rescue, save, T. iii. 857; rescue, T. v. 231; Rescowede, pt. s. rescued, B 2. p 2. 45; Rescowed, pt. s. L. 515. O. F. rescorre.
RESCOWINGE, s. rescuing, I 805.
RESE, ger. to shake, A 1986. A.S. hrisian, hrysian.
R['E]SEMBL['A]BLE, adj. alike, R. 985.
RESEMBLE, v. D 90.
RESERVED, pp. kept, A 188.
RESIDUE, remainder, A. ii. 44. 29.
RESIGNE, 1 pr. s. resign, 1. 80; T. i. 432; pr. pl. abandon, T. iii. 25.
R['E]SIST['E]NCE, s. resistance, T. iii. 990; G 909.
RESOLVEN, pr. pl. flow out, B 5. m 1. 1; Resolved, pp. dissolved, melted, B 2. p 7. 101; B 4. m 5. 20; held in solution, B 1. m 7. 6.
RESONABLE, adj. reasonable, R. 1499; B 3793; rational, B 1. p 6. 47; endowed with reason, B 5. p 4. 138; talkative, 3. 534; Resonables, adj. pl. reasoning, B 5. p 6. 7.
RESONINGE, s. reasoning, T. iv. 1046.
RESORT, s. resource, T. iii. 134.
RESOUN, s. reason, right, A 37, 847; Res['o]un, B 3408; argument, B 4. p 6. 256; value, B 2. p 7. 18; speech, sentence, T. i. 796; Reson, reason, E 25; Resons, pl. reasons, A 274.
RESOUNE, v.; Res['o]uneth, pr. s. resounds, A 1278; Res['o]uned, pt. s. F 413; Resowninge, pres. pt. resounding, B 3. m 12. 14.
RESPECTE (better Respect), s. regard, A. i. 21. 51; to respect, in respect, T. iv. 86; v. 1818.
RESPORT, s. regard, T. iv. 86, 850. Godefroy gives: 'Report, resport, sentence arbitrale, rapport.'
RESPYT, s. delay, B 948; respite, delay, reprieve, 5. 648; R. 1612; G 543; withoute more respyt, without delay, forthwith, R. 1488; out of more respyt, without any delay, without any hesitation, T. v. 137. O. F. respit.
RESPYTE, ger. to refuse to do, hesitate, 7. 259; Respyten, ger. to respite, F 1582.
RESSEYVETH, pr. s. receives, A. i. 3. 2. See RECEYVE.
RESTE, s. rest, repose, 1. 14; L. 198, 201; F 355; Rest (once only?), 5. 94; at reste, at rest, fixed, T. ii. 760; at his reste, as in its home, 5. 376; to reste, (gone) to rest, A 30; Restes, pl. times of repose, T. ii. 1722.
RESTE, v. remain (with), T. iii. 1435; rest, repose, T. ii. 1326; ger. to rest, 5. 265; F 606; 2 pr. pl. subj. may rest, F 126.
RESTELEES, adv. restlessly, R. 370.
RESTELES, adj. restless, 10. 70; T. iii. 1584; Restelees, C 728.
RESTING-PLACE, s. 3. 1005.
RESTING-WHYLES, pl. times of repose, leisure, B 1. p 4. 31.
RESTORE, v. T. iv. 1347; Restored, pt. s. A 991.
RESTREYNE, v. restrain, 7. 235; T. i. 676; B 3796; Restrayne, B 3777; Restreinest, 2 pr. s. shortenest, B 1. m 5. 11.
RESURRECCIOUN, s. resurrection, i.e. re-opening (of the daisy), L. 110.
RET, for Redeth, pr. s. advises, T. ii. 413. See REDE.
RETENTIF, adj. retentive, I 913.
RETENUE, s. retinue, troop of retainers, suite, A 2502; E 270; at his r., among those retained by him, D 1355.
RETHOR, s. orator, B 4397, F 38.
RETHORIEN, adj. rhetorical, B 2. p 1. 29. O. F. rethorien (Godefroy).
RETHORIEN (written Retorien), s. orator, B 2. p 3. 39; Rethoriens, pl. rhetoricians, B 2. p 6. 69. Rethorien, 'rh['e]teur': Godefroy.
RETHORIKE, s. rhetoric, B 2. p 3. 7; Rethoryke, HF. 859, E 32; Rethoryk, rhetoric, F 719, 726.
RETORIEN; see RETHORIEN.
RETOURNE, v. return, R. 382, 384; Retorne, v. L. 2477; Retorneth, pr. s. brings back, B 5. p 6. 192; Retourneth, pr. s. returns, I 138; Retourned, pp. returned, B 2163; Retorning, pres. pt. revolving, T. v. 1023; Retourneth, imp. pl. E 809.
RETOURNINGE, s. return, A 2095.
RETRACCIOUNS, s. pl. retractions, things which I withdraw, I 1085. 'Retraction, action de se retirer'; Godefroy. (Not so strong as revocation.)
RETRETETH, pr. s. reconsiders, B 5. m 3. 36. Lit. 'treats again.'
RETROGRAD, adj. moving in a direction contrary to that of the sun's motion in the ecliptic, A. ii. 4. 33, 35. 12. Spoken with reference to a planet's apparent motion.
RETTE, 2 pr. pl. repute, A 726 n. See ARETTE.
REULE, s. rule, 10. 56; A 173. See REWLE.
REULEN, v. rule, B 4234; Reule hir, guide her conduct, E 327; Reuleth, pr. s. rules, T. ii. 1377; Reuled, pp. ruled, A 816. See REWLEN.
REUTHE, s. ruth, 1. 127. See ROUTHE, REWTHE.
REVE (r['e]['e]v[*e]), s. reeve, steward, bailiff, A 542, 3860; Reves, gen. A 599. A.S. ger[=e]fa.
REVE (r[`e][`e]v[*e]), ger. to rob (from), T. iv. 285; to take away, G 376; to r. no man fro his lyf, to take away no man's life, L. 2693; Reven, ger. to reave, plunder, I 758; to bereave, T. i. 188; Reven, v. take away, 10. 50; Reve, v. bereave, T. ii. 1659; Reveth, pr. s. forces away, 5. 86; Rafte, pt. s. bereft, L. 1855; D 888; reft, B 3288, 3291; took from, B 4. m 7. 23; Refte, pt. s. bereft, HF. 457; Raft, pp. torn, reft, T. v. 1258; taken from, L. 2590; bereaved, F 1017; bereft, L. 2325. A.S. r[=e]afian.
REVEL, s. revelry, sport, A 2717, 4397, E 392, 1123, F 278, 339, 1015; 12. 6; L. 2255, 2674; minstrelsy, A 4402; Revels, pl. revels, C 65.
REVELACIOUN, s. revelation, HF. 8; D 1854; Revelaciouns, pl. T. v. 366.
REVELOUR, s. (the) Reveller, A 4371; a reveller, A 4391, D 443.
REVELOUS, adj. fond of revelry, B 1194. O. F. revelous.
REVERBERACIOUN, s. reverberation, vibration, D 2234.
REVERDYE, s. rejoicing, R. 720. O. F. reverdie, 'feuill['e]e, verdure; chant de May; joie, all['e]gresse': Godefroy.
REVERENCE, s. respect, A 141; respectful manner, A 305; reverence, A 312, H 142; L. 32, 52, 98; fear, I 294; respect, honour, E 196; thy r., the respect shewn to thee, B 116.
REVERENT, adj. worthy of reverence, B 3. p 4. 2; reverend, A. pr. 61; Reverents, adj. pl. reverend, B 3. m 4. 6.
REVERENTLY, adv. E 187.
REVERS, s. reverse, contrary, 18. 32; R['e]vers, 14. 6; B 4167, D 2056.
REVERYE, for Revelrye, A 4005 n.
REVESTEN, pr. pl. clothe again, T. iii. 353.
REVOKEN, ger. to recall, T. iii. 1118; Revoke, 1 pr. s. withdraw, recall, I 1085.
REVOLUCIOUN, s. complete circuit, A. ii. 7. 13; revolving course (orbit), 4. 30.
REVYLED, pp. reviled, I 623.
REWARD, s. regard, attention, T. ii. 1133, v. 1736; B 2449, I 151, 435; L. 1622; R['e]ward, consideration, L. 375, 399; having reward to, considering, 5. 426; take r. of, have regard, I 151.
REWDE, adj. rude, plain, unadorned, A. pr. 31.
REWE, s. row, line, HF. 1692; L. 285 a, A 2866; by rewe, in order, D 506. A.S. r[=ae]w.
REWE, ger. to have pity, A 2382; Rewe, v. rue, have pity, 4. 203; 6. 101; L. 158, 1842; T. i. 460, 462; be sorry, T. ii. 455; do penance for, G 447; Rewen, ger. to have pity, E 1050; Rewest, 2 pr. s. hast pity, B 854; Reweth, pr. s. impers. makes (me) sorry, I am sorry, A 3462, B 4287, E 2432; Rewe, pr. s. subj. may (He) have pity, 7. 287; A 1863; Rewed, pt. s. had pity, L. 1237; Rewe, imp. s. B 853; Reweth, imp. pl. F 974.
REWEL-BOON, s. (probably) ivory made from the teeth of whales, B 2068. See note.
REWFUL, adj. lamentable, sad, L. 1838; sad (one), B 854.
REWFULLESTE, adj. sup. most sorrowful, A 2886.
REWFULLY, adv. sadly, T. iii. 65.
REWLE, s. the revolving long and narrow plate or rod used for measuring and taking altitudes, A. i. 1. 4, 13. 1 (see fig. 3); it revolves at the back of the Astrolabe; Rewles, pl. rules, A. pr. 19. See REULE.
REWLEN, v. rule, T. v. 758; Rewledest, 2 pr. s. didst control, B 1. p 4. 153. See REULEN.
REWLICHE, adj. pitiable, B 2. p 2. 43.
REWME, s. realm, R. 495. See REALME.
REWTHE, s. ruth, pity, E 579, 893, F 438; a pitiful sight, E 562. See REUTHE.
REWTHELEES, adj. ruthless, unpitying, 5. 613; 6. 31.
REYE, s. rye, D 1746.
REYES, pl. round dances, HF. 1236. See note. Mid. Du reye, 'a round daunce': Hexham.
REYN, s. rain, A 492, 595, B 1864, 3363, 3921; F 1250; rain-shower, storm of rain, A 3517, D 732.
REYNE, s. rein, A 4083, F 313; bridle, 26. 32 (see vol. iv. p. xxx); Reynes, pl. reins, HF. 951; A 904. O.F. resne, F. r[^e]ne.
REYNE, s. reign, F 755. See REGNE.
REYNE, v. rain down, T. v. 1336; rain, 4. 287; ger. to rain, 10. 62; T. iii. 551; Reyneth, pr. s. rains, A 1535; Reyned, pt. s. rained, T. iii. 1557. See RON.
REYNEN, ger. to reign, rule, 9. 60.
REYNES, s. pl. reins (of the body), loins, I 863.
REYSE, ger. to raise, T. ii. 1585; G 861; to build up, D 2102; r. up, to exact, 'realise,' D 1390; Reysed, pp. raised, 3. 1278; T. v. 1471. Icel. reisa.
REYSED, pp. gone on a military expedition, A 54. O.F. reise, 'exp['e]dition militaire, incursion sur une terre ennemie': Godefroy. From O.H.G. reisa.
RHETORICE, Rhetoric, B 2. p 1. 31.
RIB, s. I 928; Ribbes, pl. ribs, D 506.
RIBAN, s. ribbon, used as pl. ribbons, HF. 1318.
RIBANINGES, pl. silk trimmings, borders, R. 1077.
RIBAUDYE, s. ribaldry, ribald jesting, A 3866, C 324, I 464.
RIBIBLE, s. rebeck, lute with two strings, A 4396. O.F. rebebe, 'rebec': Godefroy. From Arab. rab[=a]b.
RIBYBE, s. term of reproach for an old woman, D 1377 (see note).
RICHE, adj. rich, A 311; pl. A 296, B 122; rich people, A 248.
RICHELY, adv. richly, 2. 38; F 90.
RICHESSE, s. riches, wealth, 18. 12; L. 1253; B 107, 3432, 3750, D 1110, 1118; Wealth (personified), R. 1033; 5. 261; Richesses, pl. wealth, riches, B 1. p 4. 68; B 2. m 2. 2; B 2560, I 186. O.F. richesse.
RIDELED, pp. plaited, gathered in (at the neck, or waist), R. 1235, 1243. 'Ridel['e], pliss['e]'; Godefroy.
R[)I]DEN, pt. pl. and pp. rode, ridden; see RYDE.
RIET, 'rete,' A. i. 3. 3, 9. 3, 21. 1. The 'rete' or 'net' is the circular plate with many openings which revolves within the 'mother.' See fig. 2.
RIGHT, adj. straight, upright, R. 1701; Righte, def. right, 1. 75; own, T. ii. 1065; F 1311; Right assencioun, right ascension, A. ii. 28. 21; see note (iii. 363).
RIGHT, adv. just, exactly, R. 1301; A 257, 535, F 193, 492; precisely, T. ii. 286; wholly, C 58; even, B 2173, F 1614, I 113; Right as, just as if, B 5. p 1. 50; Right that, that very thing, 3. 1307.
RIGHT, s. 1. 21; by right, justly, 1. 22; B 44; by alle r., in all justice, T. ii. 763; Rightes, pl. rights, true reasons, B 3. m 11. 26; at alle rightes, in all respects, fully, A 1100, 1852.
RIGHTFUL, adj. perfect; rightful age, (in) her prime, R. 405; just, 1. 31, 132; righteous, 5. 55; B 1. m 5. 29; I 236, 700; just, lawful, I 744.
RIGHTFULLY, adv. justly, L. 324 a.
RIGHTWIS, adj. righteous, just, L. 905; Rightwys, L. 373.
RIGHTWISNESSE, s. righteousness, B 5. p 3. 135; B 2599, C 637, D 1909; justice, 10. 66; 14. 8.
RIGOUR, s. severity, harshness, F 775.
RIKNE, imp. s. reckon, compute, A. ii. 27. 6; Rikened, 1 pt. s. counted, A. ii. 3. 36. See REKENE.
RINDE, s. rind, bark, T. iv. 1139; hard skin, T. ii. 642.
RING, s. ring, 7. 131; T. ii. 585, iii. 885, 890; F 83, 143, 247; concourse, L. 1887; Ringes, pl. rings, C 908, E 255; lyk r., i.e. in ringlets, A 2165.
RINGE, v. make to resound, A 2431; ring, resound, T. ii. 233; pr. pl. A 2359; Rong, pt. s. rang, 5. 492; T. ii. 1615; C 662; Ronge, pt. pl. 3. 1164; Ronge, pp. rung, T. ii. 805, v. 1062. A.S. hringan.
RIOT, s. riotous conduct, gaming, A 4395; Ri['o]t, gambling, A 4392.
RIOTE, v. riot, gamble, A 4414.
RIOTOUS, adj. given to rioting, A 4408.
RISEN, pp. of Ryse.
RISSHE, s. rush, R. 1701; T. iii. 1161. A.S. risce.
RIST, pr. s. of Ryse.
RIT, pr. s. of Ryde.
RIVEER (riv['e]['e]r), s. river, B 1927; River, 5. 184; Riv['e]re, T. iv. 413; Riveres, F 898; R['i]ver[`e]s, 9. 30; Riv['e]res, HF. 901.
ROBBOUR, s. robber, B 3818.
ROBES, pl. robes, A 296, 317.
ROCHE, s. rock, B 1. m 7. 9; B 5. m 1. 2; T. iii. 1497; HF. 1116; F 500; Roches, pl. B 5. p 5. 22; HF. 1035; 3. 156. F. roche.
RODE (rud[*e]), s. complexion, A 3317, B 1917. A.S. rudu, redness.
RODE (r['o]['o]d[*e]), s. nom. rood, cross, HF. 57; dat. HF. 2; 3. 924, 992.
RODE-BEEM, s. rood-beam, D 496. (A beam across the entrance to the choir of a church, supporting a rood or cross.)
RODY (rudi), adj. ruddy, R. 820; 3. 143, 905; B 2. m 3. 7; F 385, 394.
ROES, pl. of Roo.
ROGGETH (ruggeth), pr. s. shaketh, shakes, L. 2708. Icel. rugga.
ROGH, adj. rough, G 861 n; see ROUGH.
ROGHTE; see REECHE.
ROIALTEE; see ROYALTEE.
ROK, rock; see ROKKE.
ROKES (r['o]['o]kez), gen. pl. of rooks, HF. 1516.
ROKET, s. rochet, tunic, R. 1240, 1242, 1243. An outer garment, usually of fine white linen. O.F. roquet, rochet.
ROKKE, s. rock, L. 2195; 3. 164; F 1061; (written Rok before a vowel), F 1073; Rokkes, pl. T. ii. 1384; L. 2193; F 859, 993, 996, 1158, 1296, 1338.
ROKKEN, ger. to rock, A 4157.
ROLLE, s. roll, C 911.
ROLLEN, ger. to roll, revolve, T. ii. 659; Rolleth, pr. s. rolls, turns over, revolves, T. v. 1313; A 2614, C 838; Rolled, pt. s. revolved, D 2217; Rolled, pp. much talked of, T. v. 1061; Rollinge, pres. pt. rolling, A 201.
ROMAUNCE, s. romance, 3. 48 (see note); T. iii. 980; R['o]maunce, T. ii. 100; R['o]manc[`e]s, pl. B 2038, 2087.
ROMBLED, pt. s. fumbled, moved about with his hands, groped about, G 1322. 'Rommelen (inquit Becanus) robust[`e] et celeriter sursum deorsum, vltro citroque se mouere': Kilian's Du. Dict. (1777), p. 537.
ROMBLED, pt. s. buzzed, muttered, B 3725. See RUMBLE.
ROMEN (r[`o][`o]men), v. roam, wander, A 1099; v. refl. roam about, F 843; ger. B 558, F 896; Rome, v. HF. 2035; Rometh, pr. s. roams, L. 1497; Rome, pr. pl. B 1487; 1 pr. pl. E 118; Romed, 1 pt. s. roamed, HF. 140; L. 105 a; pt. s. A 1065, 1069; pt. pl. 3. 443; Romeden, pt. pl. F 1013; Rominge, pr. part. roaming, F 1173; Roming[`e], E 2218; Roming, T. ii. 555; L. 1470; Romed, pp. gone, L. 1589.
R[=O]N (r[`o][`o]n), pt. s. rained, T. iii. 640, 677. A.S. r[=a]n, pt. s. rained; see reinin in Stratmann.
ROND, adj. round, circular, A. ii. 38. 1; Ronde, def. A. ii. 38. 3. See ROUND.
RONG, -E; see RINGE.
RONGES (rungez), pl. rungs, rounds of a ladder, A 3625. A.S. hrung.
RONNE, -N; see RENNE.
ROO, s. roe, 5. 195; Roes, pl. roes, R. 1401; 3. 430; B 3. m 8. 6. A.S. r[=a].
ROOD, pt. s. of Ryde.
ROOF, s. roof, HF. 1948 (MSS. F., B. have the form roue = rove.)
ROOF, pt. s. of Ryve.
ROON, s. rose-bush (see note), R. 1674. The vowel-sound, viz. open o ([`o][`o]), presents a difficulty, as the Lowl. Sc. word seems to be (run), allied to Icel. runnr; but Halliwell gives roan, a clump of whins, as a Northumberland word, and this points to open long o. And further, we find the spelling ranes in the allit. Morte Arthure, 923 ('in ranes and in rosers'), which likewise points to the same sound.
ROOS, pt. s. of Ryse.
ROOST, s. roast meat, A 206.
ROPEN, pp. reaped, L. 74. See note.
RORE, s. uproar, T. v. 45.
RORE, ger. to roar, T. iv. 373; v. HF. 1589; B 4078; Roreth, pr. s. T. iv. 241; resounds, A 2881; Roren, pr. pl. roar, B 3. m 2. 11; Rored. pt. s. L. 1219; Roringe, pres. pt. I 568.
RORING, s. loud lament, E 2364.
ROSE, s. rose, R. 1700; T. i. 949; L. 112; C 33; gen. of the rose, A 1038; Roses, pl. R. 1651.
ROSE-LEEF, s. rose-leaf, R. 905; Rose-leves, pl. L. 228.
ROSE-GARLOND, s. garland of roses, HF. 135.
ROSEN, adj. made of roses, R. 845; Rosene, adj. def. rosy, B 2. m 8. 4; pl. rosy, B 1. m 2. 16; B 2. m 3. 2, 7; B 3. m 1. 8.
ROSER, s. rose-bush, R. 1651, 1659; I 858. F. rosier.
ROS[:E]-REED, adj. red as a rose, G 254.
ROSTE, v. roast, A 383; Rosted, pp. A 147, 4137, D 1841.
ROSY, adj. T. iii. 1755, v. 278; Rosy hewed, of rosy hue, T. ii. 1198.
ROTE (r['o]['o]t[*e]), s. (1) root, A 2, 423, B 2320; L. 1368; principle, B 4. p 4. 179; the radix, the fundamental principle, G 1461; root, source, B 358, 1655, G 1069, 1301; root, i.e. foot, E 58; dat. L. 2613; F 153; on rote, firmly rooted, T. ii. 1378; herte rote, bottom of the heart, R. 1026, 1662; D 471; (2) root, the tabulated number written opposite a given fixed date, from which corresponding quantities for other dates can be calculated by addition or subtraction, A. ii. 44. 1; an astrological term for the 'epoch' of a nativity, B 314; Rotes, pl. 'roots,' epochs, A. ii. 44. 21; F 1276. Icel. r[=o]t.
ROTE (r[`o][`o]t[*e]), s. rote; byrote, by rote, by heart, A 327, B 1712, C 332. O.F. rote; see route in Stratmann.
ROTE (r[`o][`o]t[*e]), s. a musical stringed instrument, a kind of fiddle, of Celtic origin; said to be a fiddle with three strings, A 236. O.F. rote, from O.H.G. hrotta, rotta, Low Lat. chrotta; of Celtic origin, from O. Irish crot (Gael, cruit, W. crwth); whence also E. crowd. In the Century Dictionary the old fiction is repeated, that it was perhaps 'played by a wheel, like a hurdy-gurdy.' It is clear that this notion arose from a popular etymology, viz. from Lat. rota, a wheel!
ROTELEES, adj. rootless, T. iv. 770.
ROTEN, adj. rotten, 7. 314; A 3873, G 17, 228; corrupt, filthy, I 139, 419.
ROTEN-HERTED, adj. rotten-hearted, I 689.
ROTIE, (r[)o]ti[*e]), pr. s. subj. rot, render rotten, A 4407. A.S. rotian.
ROUGH, adj. rough, D 1622; Rogh, G 861 n. See ROWE.
ROUGHTE; see RECCHE.
ROUKETH, pr. s. cowers, crouches, is huddled up, A 1308. Cf. Icel. hr[=u]ga, a heap; hr[=u]ga, to pile up; Dan. ruge, to brood. See r[=u]ken, in Stratmann.
ROULE, v. gad (lit. roll), D 653. Cf. F. rouler.
ROUM, adj. roomy, spacious, A 4126; Rowm, large, wide, A. i. 2. 2. A.S. r[=u]m.
ROUM, s. room, space, L. 1999. A.S. r[=u]m.
ROUMER, adj. roomier, larger, A 4145.
ROUNCY, s. a hackney, nag, A 390. O.F. roncin; cf. Span. rocin.
ROUND, adj. round; Rounde, pl. 9. 24; 12. 4. See ROND.
ROUNDE, adv. roundly, i.e. easily, with an easy (not jerky) motion, B 2076; Round (for Rounde before a vowel), round, A. 589; fully, melodiously, C 331.
ROUNDED, pt. s. stood out in a rounded form, A 263.
ROUNDEL, s. roundel, roundelay, a kind of poem, 5. 675 (see note); A 1529; a small circle, HF. 791, 798; Roundels, pl. roundels, L. 423 (see note); F 948.
ROUNDNESSE, s. roundness, B 5. p 4. 101; Roundnesses, pl. orbs, orbits, B 4. m 6. 33.
ROUNE, v. whisper, T. iv. 587; B 2025; ger. D 1572; Rouned, pt. s. HF. 2044; D 1021, 1550; Rowned, pt. s. F 216; Rouned, pp. HF. 722, 1030; Rouninge, pres. part. whispering, E 2130. See ROWNE. A.S. r[=u]nian.
ROUTE, s. company, rout, troop, band, train, R. 627; 3. 360; 5. 245; 7. 34; B 2. p 5. 64; HF. 1703, 1771, 2119; T. iv. 403; A 622, 889, 2153, B 16, 1634, F 303, 382; number, R. 1667; flock, R. 909; Routes, pl. T. ii. 620. F. route.
ROUTE (1), v. roar, T. iii. 743; murmur, HF. 1038; ger. to snore, 3. 172; Routeth, pr. s. snores, A 3647, 4167. A.S. hr[=u]tan.
ROUTE (2), v. assemble in a company, B 540. See ROUTE, s.
ROUTHE, s. pity, ruth, compassion, mercy, 3. 592; 7. 337; T. ii. 349; L. 1034, 1861; C 261, F 1261, 1349; lamentation, L. 669; a pity, a sad thing, R. 192; 3. 1000, 1310; A 914. See REWTHE.
ROUTHELEES, adj. ruthless, pitiless, T. ii. 346; B 863; Routheles, 7. 230. See REWTHELEES.
ROUTING, s. snoring, A 4166, 4214; whizzing noise, HF. 1933.
ROVE, dat. roof, HF. 1948 n.
ROWE, s. row, 3. 975; line, HF. 448; by r., in a row, T. ii. 970; Rowes, pl. rays, beams (of light), 4. 2. See REWE.
ROWE, adv. roughly, angrily, T. i. 206; G 861. From A.S. r[=u]h. See ROUGH.
ROWED, pp. rowed, T. i. 969.
ROWEL-BOON, see REWEL-BOON; B 2068 n.
ROWERES, s. pl. rowers, B 4. m 3. 16.
ROWM, adj. roomy, large, wide, A. i. 2. 2. See ROUM.
ROWNE, ger. to whisper, T. iii. 568; Rownen, v. G 894; Rowne, 2 pr. pl. whisper, D 241. See ROUNE.
ROWTHE, s. ruth, pity, 3. 465; sorrow, 3. 97. See REWTHE, ROUTHE.
ROYAL, adj. royal, F 59; Roy['a]l, T. i. 432, 435, iv. 1667; A 1018; Roy['a]les, pl. B 2038. See REAL.
ROYALLICHE, adv. royally, A 378; Royally, A 1713, E 955; with pomp, F 174.
ROYALTEE, s. royalty, E 928; Roialtee, B 418. See REALTEE.
ROYLETH, pr. s. meanders, wanders, B 1. m 7. 7. O.F. roeler, to roll. See my note on P. Plowman, B. x. 297 (C. vi. 151).
ROYNE, s. roughness, R. 553. Cotgrave gives F. roigne, scurf, scabbiness.
ROYNOUS, adj. rough, R. 988. See above.
RUBBE, v. rub out, 8. 6.
RUBEE, s. ruby, HF. 1362. See RUBY.
RUBIBLE, s. ribibe, rebeck, A 3331, 4396 n. See RIBIBLE.
RUBIFYING, s. rubefaction, reddening, G 797.
RUBRICHE, s. rubric, D 346.
RUBY, s. ruby, 12. 4; T. ii. 585, iii. 1371, v. 549; L. 1119; B 1800; Rubee, HF. 1362; Rubies, pl. 4. 246, L. 534, 673; A 2147, 2164, B 3658; Rubyes, R. 1117.
RUDDOK, s. redbreast, robin, 5. 349. A.S. rudduc.
RUDE, adj. rough, harsh, R. 752; rough, poor, E 916; inhospitable, H 170; of humble birth, D 1172. See REWDE.
RUDELICHE, adv. rudely, A 734; Rudely, roughly, E 380.
RUDENESSE, s. boorishness, T. iv. 1677; rusticity, E 397.
RUEL-BOON, for Rewel-boon, B 2068 n.
RUGGED, adj. rugged, rough, A 2883 n.
RUGGY, adj. rough, A 2883. 'Ruggig, rugged, rough, shaggy'; Widegren, Swed. Dict.
RUINE; see RUYNE.
RULE, imp. pl. regulate, order, I 592; Ruled, pp. as adj. well-mannered, L. 163. See REULEN.
RUM, RAM, RUF; nonsense words, to imitate alliteration (see note), I 43.
RUMBEL, s. rumbling noise, A 1979; rumour, E 997.
RUMBLE, v.; Rumbleth, pr. s. moves to and fro with an indistinct murmuring noise, HF. 1026.
RUMBLINGE, s. noise, D 2133.
RUMOUR, s. T. v. 53; Rumours, pl. fame, plaudits, B 2. p 7. 81.
RUSED, pt. s. roused herself, rushed away, 3. 381. See Rouse in my Etym. Dict.
RUSSHING, pres. pt. rushing, A 1641.
RUSTE, ger. to rust, A 502; pr. s. subj. rust, A 500; Rusteth, pr. s. 16. 39.
RUSTY, adj. rusty, A 618; besmirched as with rust, R. 159.
R['U]YNE, s. ruin, T. iv. 387; HF. 1974; Ruine, A 2463, B 2754.
RYAL, adj. royal, I. 144; L. 146_a_; Rial, 2. 59. See REAL, ROYAL.
RYDE, v. ride, A 27, 94, 102; ride at anchor, L. 968; Ryden, ger. (with out), to go on expeditions, A 45; Ryde, ger. (with out), to ride abroad to inspect, B 1255 (see OUTRYDERE); Rydestow, ridest thou, D 1386; Rit, pr. s. rides, T. ii. 1284, v. 60; L. 1776; A 974, G 608, H 79; Ryden, 2 pr. pl. A 780; Ryden, pr. pl. E 784; R[`o][`o]d, pt. s. rode, A 169, E 234, I 435; R[)i]den, 1 pt. pl. (we) rode, A 825; pt. pl. C 968, D 2019; T. i. 473; R[)i]den, pp. ridden, T. v. 68; B 1990; Rydinge, pres. pt. 7. 46; Ryding, G 623. A.S. r[=i]dan.
RYDING, s. jousting, or riding in procession, A 4377.
RYM, s. rime (usually misspelt rhyme), 16. 37; 18. 80; B 2115, 2118, I 44; Ryme (for Rym, before a vowel), L. 66; Ryme, dat. 3. 54, 463, 1332, HF. 623; L. 102, 2516; a tale in verse, B 1899; Rym (for Ryme, before a vowel), verse, D 1127; Rymes, pl. T. iii. 90; B 96. A.S. r[=i]m; cf. Icel. r[=i]ma, Swed. rim, Du. rijm, G. reim, F. rime, Ital., Span., Port. rima. The spelling rhyme is rare before A.D. 1600.
RYME, v. describe in verse, put into rime (or rhyme), R. 31; HF. 1255; L. 570; A 1459, B 2122; ger. 5. 119; 16. 35; HF. 520; L. 996; T. ii. 10; G 1093; pr. pl. 16. 41.
RYMEYED, pp. rimed, or rhymed, F 711; see above. A.F. rimeier O.F. rimoier (Godefroy).
RYMING, s. riming, or rhyming, versemaking, B 2120; the art of riming, B 48.
RYOT, s. riotous living, C 465.
RYOTOUR, s. roysterer, lit. rioter, C 692; Ryotoures, pl. C 661.
RYPE, adj. ripe, mature, B 2389, E 220; pl. seasonable, E 438.
RYS, s. spray, branch, twig, R. 1015; A 3324. A.S. hr[=i]s.
RYSE, ger. to rise, A 33; to arise, get up, F 375; Rist, pr. s. rises, T. iv. 232; L. 887, 2208; A 3688, 4193, B 864; arises, T. i. 944; pr. s. refl. rises, T. ii. 812, iv. 1163; L. 810, 2680, 2687; Rysen, pr. pl. F 383; R[`o][`o]s, 1 pt. s. rose, 2. 17; pt. s. A 823, 2273, B 3717, 3863, F 267; L. 112, 1743; Risen, pp. 4. 2; A 1065; Riseth, imp. pl. I 161. A.S. r[=i]san.
RYTE, s. rite, A 1902, 2284; Rytes, pl. rites, T. v. 1849; observances, A. ii. 4. 37.
RYVE, ger. to pierce, T. v. 1560; v. thrust, L. 1793; pierce, C 828; tear, E 1236; R[`o][`o]f, pt. s. rove, rived, pierced, HF. 373; L. 661, 1351. Icel. r[=i]fa.
SABLE, s. sable, black, 4. 284.
SACHELS, s. pl. bags, B 1. p 3. 53.
SACREMENT, s. sacrament, E 1319, 1702; the eucharist, I 582; Sacrement of mariages, holy estate of matrimony, B 2. m 8. 16; Sacraments, pl. D 1306.
SACRIFYE, v. do sacrifice, L. 1348.
SACRIFYINGE, s. sacrifice, B 4. m 7. 9.
SACRIFYSE, s. sacrifice, 3. 114; L. 1310; Sacrifices, pl. L. 2611.
SACRILEGE, s. I 801; sorcery, B 1. p 4. 181.
SAD, adj. stable, firm, B 1. m 4. 1; B 2. p 4. 54; I 129, 310; staid, A 2985; sober, B 3. p 10. 25; B 5. p 6. 119; E 220, 237; fixed, constant, unmoved, settled, E 693, 754; sad, R. 211; devoted, 23. 9; trusty, H 275; serious, grave, 3. 918; calm, settled, G 397; staid, L. 1581, 1876; earnest, HF. 2089; Sadde, pl. grave, 5. 578; E 1002; staid, steady, 3. 860; discreet, B 135; sure, H 258.
SADEL, s. saddle, L. 1199; A 2646; H 52; Sadeles, pl. I 433.
SADEL-BOWE, s. saddle-bow, A 2691.
SADLY, adv. firmly, A 2602; discreetly, B 1266, 2412; steadfastly, I 124; carefully, A. ii. 29. 13; D 2164; firmly, tightly, E 1100; in a settled way, i.e. deeply, unstintingly, B 743.
SADNESSE, s. soberness, staidness, 6. 29; E 1591; calmness, B 4. p 1. 42; patience, E 452.
SAF-CUNDWYT, s. safe-conduct, T. iv. 139 n.
SAFFRON WITH, ger. to tinge with saffron, to colour, C 345.
SAFFROUN, s. saffron; like saffron = of a bright yellowish colour, B 1920.
SAIL, s. L. 654. See SAYL.
SAILE, v. sail, L. 628; Sayle, v. B 1626; ger. T. ii. 1; Saileth, pr. s. L. 951; Sayleth, sails, is bound, T. i. 606; Sailed, pt. s. L. 958; Seilinge, pres. pt. F 851.
SAK, s. sack, R. 457; A 4017; D 1755; Sakke, dat. E 2200; Sakkes, pl. bags, L. 1118.
SAKE, s. sake, A 537, 1317, 1800, D 1363, 1717, 1732, E 255, 2165.
SAKKED, pp. put in a sack, A 4070.
SAL, pr. s. shall (Northern), A 4043, 4087.
SAL ARMONIAK, s. sal ammoniac, G 798, 824. Lat. sal armeniacum, Armenian salt. 'Sal ammoniac, chloride of ammonium, a salt of a sharp, acrid taste; ... also called hydrochlorate or muriate of ammonia'; Webster. The word armoniac certainly answers to the Lat. Armeniacum in the old treatises. Yet the right spelling is, perhaps, ammoniac; [Greek: ammoniakon, to], sal ammoniac, rock-salt, Dioscorides'; Liddell and Scott.
SAL PETER, s. saltpetre, G 808. Lat. sal petrae, rock-salt; 'so called because it exudes from rocks or walls; nitrate of potassa;--called also nitre'; Webster.
SAL PREPARAT, s. prepared salt, G 810. See the note.
SAL TARTRE, s. salt of tartar, G 810. 'Salt of tartar, carbonate of potash; ... first prepared from cream of tartar'; Webster.
SALEWE, v. salute, I 407; Saleweth, pr. s. B 1284, F 1509; Salewed, pp. F 1310, I 407. See SALUWE.
SALOWE, adj. sallow, R. 355. (But read falowe.)
SALT, s. D 2196.
SALTE, adj. def. salt, L. 1462, 1510; pl. E 1084.
SALUING, s. salutation, A 1649; Saluinges, pl. T. ii. 1568.
SALUTACIOUNS, pl. salutations, B 1198.
SALUWE (salyyw[*e]), ger. to salute, T. iii. 1785; v. T. ii. 1016, 1668; Salue, ger. to greet, B 1723; Salu[:e]th, pr. s. salutes, 4. 146; A 1492, B 731, F 91, 112; Salued, 1 pt. s. L. 315.
SALVACIOUN, s. salvation, 1. 165; 4. 213; security, B 2361.
SALVE, s. salve, cure, T. iv. 944; Salves, pl. healing remedies, A 2712, F 639; Saves, F 639 n.
SALWES, pl. willow-twigs, osiers, D 655. A.S. sealh, salig, a willow; pl. salhas. Cf. Shropsh. sally, a name applied to every species of osier.
SAME, adj. 1. 77; B 4333, 4408.
SAMIT, s. samite, a rich and glossy silk material, T. i. 109; Sam['y]t, robe made of samite, R. 836, 873. 'Le samit ['e]tait plus riche que l'['e]toffe de soie appel['e]e sendal. On le tirait de la Syrie et de l'Asie Mineure'; Godefroy.
SAMPLES s. pl. examples, A. i. 40. 4.
SANG, s. song (Northern), A. 4170.
SANGWIN, s. stuff of a blood-red colour, A 439.
SANGWYN, adj. very ruddy, A 2168; sanguine (of complexion), i.e. blood-red, A 333.
SANS, prep. without, B 501. F. sans. See SAUNS.
SAPHIRES, s. pl. sapphires, B 3658; Saphyres, R. 1117.
SAPIENCE, wisdom, T. 1. 515; B 2184, D 1197, E 1481, G 101, 111; Wisdom, B 1662; Sapiences, pl. kinds of intelligence (see note), G. 338.
SARGE, s. serge, A 2568.
SARLYNYSH, error for Sarsinesshe, R. 1188 n. See note.
SARPULERS, s. pl. sacks made of coarse canvas, B 1. p 3. 53. See note; vol. ii. p. 422.
SARSINESSHE, adj. Saracenic, R. 1188. (See the French text.) If sarsinesshe can be taken as a sb., it may refer to sarsnet.
SAT; pt. s. of Sitte.
SATIN, s. satin, 3. 253; Sat['y]ne, R. 1104; Satins, pl. B 137.
SATISFACCIOUN, s. satisfaction, penance, I 87; restitution, I 108.
SAUCE, s. sauce, A 129, 351, B 4024; Sause, 9. 16.
SAUF, adj. safe, safely kept, I. 27, 57; T. ii. 480; B 343, D 1015, G 950; in safety, 4. 197. See VOUCHE.
SAUF, prep. save, except, 2. 50; 6. 6; A 2180. See SAVE.
SAUFLY, adv. safely, with safety, 14. 6; HF. 291; B 2373, 4398, D 878, E 870, F 761.
SAUGH, pt. s. of See.
SAULE, s. soul (Northern), A 4187, 4263.
SAUNS, prep. without; sauns faille, without fail, certainly, HF. 188, 429. See SANS.
SAUSE, s. sauce, 9. 16. See SAUCE.
SAUTER, s. psalter, R. 431.
SAUTRYE, s. psaltery, a kind of harp, A 296, 3213, 3305, H 268. In the 12th century it sometimes had eight strings (Ogilvie).
SAVACIOUN, s. salvation, T. ii. 381, 563; B 283 (in MS. E.), D 1785, H 58, I 93; saving, safety, preservation, B 3. p 11. 64; safety, T. i. 464, iv. 1382; protection, B 1. p 4. 38; saving from death; withoute any savacioun, without saving any, HF. 208.
SAVE, s. sage (the plant), A 2713. Usually sauge; from Lat. saluia.
SAVE, prep. and conj. save, except, A 683, B 217, 3214, 3628, E 76, 508, F 1042, G 1355; 7. 267; Save your grace, by your leave, B 2260. See SAUF.
SAVE-GARDE, s. safe-conduct, T. iv. 139.
SAVEN, ger. to save, keep, 1. 117; 3. 1230; L. 1917; E 683; v. C 200; Saveth, pr. s. A 661; Savedst, 2 pt. s. B 639; Save, pr. s. subj. may (He) save, A 3108, E 505, 1064, G 1361; Saved, pp. T. ii. 1503; kept inviolate, F 531; Saveth, imp. pl. B 229.
SAVEOUR, s. saviour, 19. 16.
SAVEREN, pr. pl. mind, care for, I 820. See SAVOURE.
SAVES, pl. salves, F 639 n. See SALVE.
SAVINGE, prep. except, A 2838, B 1486; Saving, B 3200.
SAVORINGE, s. taste, I 207; Savoring, I 209; Savouringe, tasting, I 959.
SAVOROUS, adj. sweet, pleasant, R. 84.
SAVORY, adj. savoury, pleasant, T. i. 405.
SAVOUR, s. savour, D 2196; pleasantness, F 204; pleasant taste, liking, pleasure, 10. 20; smell, G 887; scent, R. 925, 1661; interest, T. ii. 269; Savoures, pl. tastes, B 3. m 1. 4; Savours, odours, 5. 274.
SAVOURE, v. taste, D 171; Savoureth, pr. s. I 122; Saveren, pr. pl. mind, care for, I 820; Savour, imp. s. have relish for, 13. 5.
SAV['O]URED, adj. perfumed, R. 547.
SAVOURINGE, s. tasting, I 959. See SAVORINGE.
SAVOURLY, adj. enjoyably, A 3735.
SAWCEFLEEM, adj. covered with pimples (due to an excess of humour called salsa phlegma), A 625. See note.
SAWE, s. saying, speech, T. v. 38; A 1163, 1526, B 2671, D 660, G 1441; word, B 2925; discourse, G 691; Sawes, pl. sayings, T. ii. 41; words, T. iv. 1395. And see SOTH.
SAWE, SAY; see SEE.
SAYDE, said; see SEYE.
SAYL, s. sail, D 1688; Sail, L. 654; Sayles, pl. B 4. m 7. 6. See SEYL.
SAYLE; see SAILE.
SAYLOURS, pl. dancers (who leap in dancing), R. 770. 'Sailleor, Sailleur, sauteur, danseur'; Godefroy.
SCABBE, s. scab, R. 553; a disease of sheep, C 358.
SCAFFOLD, s. A 2533, 3384.
SCALDED, pp. burnt, A 3853.
SCALE, s. scale, or rather, double scale, for measuring both by umbra recta and umbra versa, A. i. 12. 2.
SCALES, pl. scales of fish, 5. 189.
SCALLE, s. scab, 8. 3. See scalle in Stratmann.
SCALLED, pp. having the scall, scaly, scabby, scurfy, A 627.
SCANTITEE, s. scantiness, I 431.
SCANTNESSE, s. scarcity, I 420; scantiness, I 414.
SCAPEN, v. escape, T. v. 908; A 1107; Scape, A 4087; Scaped, pp. L. 131; B 1151.
SCAPINGE, s. escaping, B 4. p 4. 135.
SCARLET, adj. scarlet, B 1917, D 559.
SCARLET, s. scarlet stuff, A 456.
SCARLET-REED, adj. scarlet-red, B 4351.
SCARMISHING, s. skirmish, L. 1910.
SCARMYCHE, s. skirmish, T. v. 1508; Scarmuch, T. ii. 934.
SCARS, adj. parsimonious, B 2789.
SCARSETEE, s. scarcity, B 2790, G 1393; Scarsitee, 18. 80.
SCARSLY, adv. parsimoniously, A 583; scarcely, B 3602.
SCATERED, pp. scattered, G 914. A.S. scateran.
SCATHE, s. scathe, harm, misfortune, 'a pity,' A 446, E 1172; Polymites to sc., to the harm of P., T. v. 938.
SCATHELES, adv. scatheless, harmlessly, R. 1550.
SCHRIVEN, pp. shriven, T. ii. 579.
SCIENCE, s. science, knowledge, 5. 25; A 316, B 2929; B 2. p 7. 106; B 5. p 3. 73; T. i. 67; HF. 1091; learned writing, B 1666; wisdom, I 229.
SCLAT, s. slate, 11. 34.
SCLAUNDRE, s. slander, HF. 1580; ill-fame, disgrace, 7. 275; E 722; scandal, I 137.
SCLAUNDRE, 1 pr. s. slander, G 993; 2 p. Sclaundrest, G 695.
SCLAVE, s. slave, T. iii. 391.
SCLENDRE, adj. slender, slight in make, A 587; slender, E 1198, 1602; thin, B 3147; poor, B 4023.
SCOCHOUNS, pl. escutcheons, painted shields, R. 893.
SCOLE, s. school, L. 1896; B 1685, 1694; manner, fashion, A 125, 3329; discipline, T. i. 634; 'the schools,' D 2186; Scoles, pl. schools, E 1427.
SCOLE-MAT['E]RE, s. subject for disputation in the schools, D 1272.
SCOLER, s. scholar, A 260.
SCOLERING, s. young scholar, note to D 44 (vol. v. p. 293).
SCOLE-TERMES, pl. school-terms, E 1569.
SCOLEWARD; to scoleward = toward school, B 1739.
SCOLEYE, ger. to attend school, to study, A 302.
SCOMES, s. pl. foam, lather, B 4. m 7. 39. Lit. 'scums.'
SCORCHITH, pr. s. scorches, B 2. m 6. 18 n.
SCORE, imp. s. score, notch, cut, mark, B 1606.
SCORKLETH, pr. s. scorches, shrivels, B 2. m 6. 18. For *scorknen, variant of scorpnen, answering to Icel. skorpna.
SCORN, s. a mock, 7. 305; show of contempt, A 3388.
SCORNEN, v. treat with rudeness, T. v. 982; Scorneth, pr. s. scorns, 3. 625; Scorned, pt. s. 3. 927; jested at, B 4277; Scorning, pres. pt. 5. 346.
SCORNER, s. 5. 357; Scorners, pl. B 2519.
SCORNING, s. scorn, T. i. 105.
SCORPION, s. E 2058; Scorpioun, 3. 636; B 404, I 854; sign of Scorpio, HF. 948; Scorpio, A. i. 8. 3.
SCOT, horse's name, A 616, D 1543.
SCOURE, for Scourge, I 670 n.
SCOURED, pp. scoured, R. 540.
SCOURGE, ger. to scourge, I 670.
SCOURGES, s. pl. scourges, whips, plagues, E 1157.
SCOURGING, s. correction, 4. 42; Scourginge, scourging, I 1055.
SCRAPE, v. scrape, 8. 6.
SCRIPPE, s. scrip, bag, D 1737, 1777; Scrippes, pl. bags, HF. 2123.
SCRIPTURE, s. writing, inscription, (on a ring), T. iii. 1369; writing, B 1. p 4. 123; passage of writing, L. 1144; Scriptures, pl. writings, manuscripts, A 2044.
SCRIT, s. writing, deed, E 1697; writing, T. ii. 1130. F. ['e]crit (O.F. escrit).
SCRIVENISH, adv. like a scrivener, T. ii. 1026.
SCRIVEYN, s. scribe, 8. 1. O.F. escrivain.