← The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 5 of 9]

Act I, Scene II — The same. Another street…

Part 8 of 10 · Shakespeare, William · Public domain text

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Source: Project Gutenberg e-text #49297, public domain in the United States · text not rewritten or summarized · How RedLectern is built

 

Contents (153)
  1. Opening under 1 min
  2. Preface about 19 min
  3. Act I, Scene I — Westminster Abbey about 6 min
  4. Act I, Scene II — France. Before Orleans about 6 min
  5. Act I, Scene III — London. Before the Tower about 4 min
  6. Act I, Scene IV — Orleans about 4 min
  7. Act I, Scene V — The same about 2 min
  8. Act I, Scene VI — The same about 1 min
  9. Act II, Scene I — Before Orleans about 3 min
  10. Act II, Scene II — Orleans. Within the town about 2 min
  11. Act II, Scene III — Auvergne. The Countess’s castle about 3 min
  12. Act II, Scene IV — London. The Temple-garden about 5 min
  13. Act II, Scene V — The Tower of London about 4 min
  14. Act III, Scene I — London. The Parliament-house about 7 min
  15. Act III, Scene II — France. Before Rouen about 5 min
  16. Act III, Scene III — The plains near Rouen about 3 min
  17. Act III, Scene IV — Paris. The Palace about 2 min
  18. Act IV, Scene I — Paris. A hall of state about 7 min
  19. Act IV, Scene II — Before Bourdeaux about 2 min
  20. Act IV, Scene III — Plains in Gascony about 2 min
  21. Act IV, Scene IV — Other plains in Gascony about 2 min
  22. Act IV, Scene V — The English camp near Bourdeaux about 2 min
  23. Act IV, Scene VI — A field of battle about 2 min
  24. Act IV, Scene VII — Another part of the field about 4 min
  25. Act V, Scene I — London. The palace about 2 min
  26. Act V, Scene II — France. Plains in Anjou about 1 min
  27. Act V, Scene III — Before Angiers about 7 min
  28. Act V, Scene IV — Camp of the DUKE OF YORK in Anjou about 6 min
  29. Act V, Scene V — London. The royal palace about 37 min
  30. Act I, Scene I — London. The palace about 9 min
  31. Act I, Scene II — The DUKE OF GLOUCESTER’S house about 4 min
  32. Act I, Scene III — The palace about 8 min
  33. Act I, Scene IV — GLOUCESTER’S garden about 3 min
  34. Act II, Scene I — Saint Alban’s about 8 min
  35. Act II, Scene II — London. The DUKE OF YORK’S garden about 3 min
  36. Act II, Scene III — A hall of justice about 4 min
  37. Act II, Scene IV — A street about 4 min
  38. Act III, Scene I — The Abbey at Bury St Edmund’s about 14 min
  39. Act III, Scene II — Bury St Edmund’s. A room of state about 15 min
  40. Act III, Scene III — A bedchamber about 1 min
  41. Act IV, Scene I — The coast of Kent about 6 min
  42. Act IV, Scene II — Blackheath about 7 min
  43. Act IV, Scene III — Another part of Blackheath about 1 min
  44. Act IV, Scene IV — London. The palace about 2 min
  45. Act IV, Scene V — London. The Tower about 1 min
  46. Act IV, Scene VI — London. Cannon Street about 1 min
  47. Act IV, Scene VII — London. Smithfield about 5 min
  48. Act IV, Scene VIII — Southwark about 3 min
  49. Act IV, Scene IX — Kenilworth Castle about 2 min
  50. Act IV, Scene X — Kent. Iden’s garden about 4 min
  51. Act V, Scene I — Fields between Dartford and Blackheath about 8 min
  52. Act V, Scene II — Saint Alban’s about 4 min
  53. Act V, Scene III — Fields near St Alban’s about 42 min
  54. Act I, Scene I — London. The Parliament-house about 11 min
  55. Act I, Scene II — Sandal Castle about 3 min
  56. Act I, Scene III — Field of battle betwixt Sandal Castle and Wakefield about 2 min
  57. Act I, Scene IV — Another part of the field about 7 min
  58. Act II, Scene I — A plain near Mortimer’s Cross in Herefordshire about 8 min
  59. Act II, Scene II — Before York about 7 min
  60. Act II, Scene III — A field of battle between Towton and Saxton, in Yorkshire about 2 min
  61. Act II, Scene IV — Another part of the field about 1 min
  62. Act II, Scene V — Another part of the field about 5 min
  63. Act II, Scene VI — Another part of the field about 4 min
  64. Act III, Scene I — A forest in the north of England about 4 min
  65. Act III, Scene II — London. The palace about 8 min
  66. Act III, Scene III — France. The KING’S palace about 10 min
  67. Act IV, Scene I — London. The palace about 6 min
  68. Act IV, Scene II — A plain in Warwickshire about 1 min
  69. Act IV, Scene III — Edward’s camp, near Warwick about 3 min
  70. Act IV, Scene IV — London. The palace about 1 min
  71. Act IV, Scene V — A park near Middleham Castle in Yorkshire about 1 min
  72. Act IV, Scene VI — London. The Tower about 4 min
  73. Act IV, Scene VII — Before York about 4 min
  74. Act IV, Scene VIII — London. The palace about 2 min
  75. Act V, Scene I — Coventry about 5 min
  76. Act V, Scene II — A field of battle near Barnet about 2 min
  77. Act V, Scene III — Another part of the field about 1 min
  78. Act V, Scene IV — Plains near Tewksbury about 3 min
  79. Act V, Scene V — Another part of the field about 4 min
  80. Act V, Scene VI — London. The Tower about 4 min
  81. Act V, Scene VII — London. The palace about 38 min
  82. Act V, Scene I about 6 min
  83. Act V, Scene II about 3 min
  84. Act V, Scene III about 7 min
  85. Act V, Scene IV about 2 min
  86. Act V, Scene V about 6 min
  87. Act V, Scene VI about 3 min
  88. Act V, Scene VII about 4 min
  89. Act V, Scene VIII about 3 min
  90. Act V, Scene IX about 7 min
  91. Act V, Scene X about 9 min
  92. Act V, Scene XI about 1 min
  93. Act V, Scene XII about 3 min
  94. Act V, Scene XIII about 5 min
  95. Act V, Scene XIV under 1 min
  96. Act V, Scene XV about 1 min
  97. Act V, Scene XVI about 1 min
  98. Act V, Scene XVII about 1 min
  99. Act V, Scene XVIII about 5 min
  100. Act V, Scene XIX about 1 min
  101. Act V, Scene XX about 2 min
  102. Act V, Scene XXI about 3 min
  103. Act V, Scene XXII about 2 min
  104. Act V, Scene XXIII about 25 min
  105. Act V, Scene I about 9 min
  106. Act V, Scene II about 2 min
  107. Act V, Scene III about 8 min
  108. Act V, Scene IV about 6 min
  109. Act V, Scene V about 6 min
  110. Act V, Scene VI about 2 min
  111. Act V, Scene VII under 1 min
  112. Act V, Scene VIII about 7 min
  113. Act V, Scene IX about 2 min
  114. Act V, Scene X about 5 min
  115. Act V, Scene XI about 6 min
  116. Act V, Scene XII about 4 min
  117. Act V, Scene XIII about 2 min
  118. Act V, Scene XIV about 1 min
  119. Act V, Scene XV about 1 min
  120. Act V, Scene XVI about 2 min
  121. Act V, Scene XVII about 2 min
  122. Act V, Scene XVIII under 1 min
  123. Act V, Scene XIX about 3 min
  124. Act V, Scene XX about 3 min
  125. Act V, Scene XXI about 5 min
  126. Act V, Scene XXII about 3 min
  127. Act V, Scene XXIII about 19 min
  128. Dramatis Personæ about 1 min
  129. Act I, Scene I — London. A street about 6 min
  130. Act I, Scene II — The same. Another street about 10 min
  131. Act I, Scene III — The palace about 14 min
  132. Act I, Scene IV — London. The Tower about 11 min
  133. Act II, Scene I — London. The palace about 5 min
  134. Act II, Scene II — The palace about 6 min
  135. Act II, Scene III — London. A street about 2 min
  136. Act II, Scene IV — London. The palace about 3 min
  137. Act III, Scene I — London. A street about 8 min
  138. Act III, Scene II — Before Lord Hastings’ house about 5 min
  139. Act III, Scene III — Pomfret Castle about 1 min
  140. Act III, Scene IV — The Tower of London about 4 min
  141. Act III, Scene V — The Tower-walls about 4 min
  142. Act III, Scene VI — The same. A street about 1 min
  143. Act III, Scene VII — Baynard’s Castle about 9 min
  144. Act IV, Scene I — Before the Tower about 4 min
  145. Act IV, Scene II — London. The Palace about 5 min
  146. Act IV, Scene III — The same about 2 min
  147. Act IV, Scene IV — Before the palace about 21 min
  148. Act IV, Scene V — Lord DERBY’S house about 1 min
  149. Act V, Scene I — Salisbury. An open place about 1 min
  150. Act V, Scene II — The camp near Tamworth about 1 min
  151. Act V, Scene III — Bosworth Field about 14 min
  152. Act V, Scene IV — Another part of the field about 1 min
  153. Act V, Scene V — Another part of the field about 2 h 10 min

Continue:

Act I, Scene II — The same. Another street

Enter the corpse of KING HENRY the Sixth, Gentlemen with halberds to guard it; LADY ANNE being the mourner.

Anne. Set down, set down your honourable load-- [fab001] If honour may be shrouded in a hearse-- Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament [fab003] The untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster. Poor key-cold figure of a holy king! [fab005] Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster! Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood! Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost, [fab008] To hear the lamentations of poor Anne, Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughter’d son, ·fab010· Stabb’d by the selfsame hand that made these wounds! [fab011] Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life [fab012] I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes. [fab013] Cursed be the hand that made these fatal holes! [fab014] Cursed be the heart that had the heart to do it! [fab015] Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence! [fab016] More direful hap betide that hated wretch, That makes us wretched by the death of thee, Than I can wish to adders, spiders, toads, [fab019] Or any creeping venom’d thing that lives! ·fab020· If ever he have child, abortive be it, [fab021] Prodigious, and untimely brought to light, Whose ugly and unnatural aspect May fright the hopeful mother at the view; And that be heir to his unhappiness! [fab025] If ever he have wife, let her be made [fab026] As miserable by the death of him [fab027] As I am made by my poor lord and thee! [fab028] Come, now towards Chertsey with your holy load, [fab029] Taken from Paul’s to be interred there; ·fab030· And still, as you are weary of the weight, [fab031] Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry’s corse. [fab032]

Enter GLOUCESTER.

Glou. Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.

Anne. What black magician conjures up this fiend, To stop devoted charitable deeds? ·fab035·

Glou. Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul, [fab036] I’ll make a corse of him that disobeys.

Gent. My lord, stand back, and let the coffin pass. [fab038]

Glou. Unmanner’d dog! stand thou, when I command: [fab039] Advance thy halberd higher than my breast, [fab040] Or, by Saint Paul, I’ll strike thee to my foot, And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness. [fab042]

Anne. What, do you tremble? are you all afraid? Alas, I blame you not; for you are mortal, And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil. ·fab045· Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell! [fab046] Thou hadst but power over his mortal body, His soul thou canst not have; therefore, be gone. [fab048]

Glou. Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.

Anne. Foul devil, for God’s sake, hence, and trouble us not; [fab050] For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell, Fill’d it with cursing cries and deep exclaims. If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds, Behold this pattern of thy butcheries. O, gentlemen, see, see! dead Henry’s wounds ·fab055· Open their congeal’d mouths and bleed afresh. Blush, blush, thou lump of foul deformity; For ’tis thy presence that exhales this blood From cold and empty veins, where no blood dwells; [fab059] Thy deed, inhuman and unnatural, [fab060] Provokes this deluge most unnatural. O God, which this blood madest, revenge his death! O earth, which this blood drink’st, revenge his death! [fab063] Either heaven with lightning strike the murderer dead, [fab064] Or earth, gape open wide and eat him quick, [fab065] As thou dost swallow up this good king’s blood, [fab066] Which his hell-govern’d arm hath butchered! [fab067]

Glou. Lady, you know no rules of charity, [fab068] Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses. [fab069]

Anne. Villain, thou know’st no law of God nor man: [fab070] No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.

Glou. But I know none, and therefore am no beast.

Anne. O wonderful, when devils tell the truth! [fab073]

Glou. More wonderful, when angels are so angry. Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman, [fab075] Of these supposed evils, to give me leave, [fab076] By circumstance, but to acquit myself.

Anne. Vouchsafe, defused infection of a man, [fab078] For these known evils, but to give me leave, [fab079] By circumstance, to curse thy cursed self. ·fab080·

Glou. Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have Some patient leisure to excuse myself.

Anne. Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make [fab083] No excuse current, but to hang thyself. [fab084]

Glou. By such despair, I should accuse myself. ·fab085·

Anne. And, by despairing, shouldst thou stand excused [fab086] For doing worthy vengeance on thyself, Which didst unworthy slaughter upon others. [fab088]

Glou. Say that I slew them not?

Anne. Why, then they are not dead: [fab089] But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee. ·fab090·

Glou. I did not kill your husband.

Anne. Why, then he is alive. [fab091]

Glou. Nay, he is dead; and slain by Edward’s hand. [fab092]

Anne. In thy foul throat thou liest: Queen Margaret saw [fab093] Thy murderous falchion smoking in his blood; [fab094] The which thou once didst bend against her breast, [fab095] But that thy brothers beat aside the point. [fab096]

Glou. I was provoked by her slanderous tongue, [fab097] Which laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders. [fab098]

Anne. Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind, Which never dreamt on aught but butcheries: [fab100] Didst thou not kill this king?

Glou. I grant ye. [fab101]

Anne. Dost grant me, hedgehog? then, God grant me too [fab102] Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed! O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous!

Glou. The fitter for the King of heaven, that hath him. [fab105]

Anne. He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.

Glou. Let him thank me, that holp to send him thither; [fab107] For he was fitter for that place than earth.

Anne. And thou unfit for any place but hell.

Glou. Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it. [fab110]

Anne. Some dungeon.

Glou. Your bed-chamber. [fab111]

Anne. Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest!

Glou. So will it, madam, till I lie with you.

Anne. I hope so.

Glou. I know so. But, gentle Lady Anne, [fab114] To leave this keen encounter of our wits, [fab115] And fall somewhat into a slower method, [fab116] Is not the causer of the timeless deaths [fab117] Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward, As blameful as the executioner? [fab119]

Anne. Thou art the cause, and most accursed effect. [fab120]

Glou. Your beauty was the cause of that effect; Your beauty, which did haunt me in my sleep [fab122] To undertake the death of all the world, So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom. [fab124]

Anne. If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide, ·fab125· These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks. [fab126]

Glou. These eyes could never endure sweet beauty’s wreck; [fab127] You should not blemish it, if I stood by: [fab128] As all the world is cheered by the sun, [fab129] So I by that; it is my day, my life. ·fab130·

Anne. Black night o’ershade thy day, and death thy life! [fab131]

Glou. Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both. [fab132]

Anne. I would I were, to be revenged on thee.

Glou. It is a quarrel most unnatural, To be revenged on him that loveth you. [fab135]

Anne. It is a quarrel just and reasonable, To be revenged on him that slew my husband. [fab137]

Glou. He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband, [fab138] Did it to help thee to a better husband.

Anne. His better doth not breathe upon the earth. ·fab140·

Glou. He lives that loves you better than he could. [fab141]

Anne. Name him.

Glou. Plantagenet.

Anne. Why, that was he. [fab142]

Glou. The selfsame name, but one of better nature.

Anne. Where is he? [fab144]

Glou. Here. [She spitteth at him.] Why dost thou spit at me? [fab145]

Anne. Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!

Glou. Never came poison from so sweet a place. [fab147]

Anne. Never hung poison on a fouler toad. Out of my sight! thou dost infect my eyes. [fab149]

Glou. Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine. ·fab150·

Anne. Would they were basilisks, to strike thee dead!

Glou. I would they were, that I might die at once; For now they kill me with a living death. [fab153] Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears, Shamed their aspect with store of childish drops: [fab155] These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear, [fab156] No, when my father York and Edward wept, [fab157] To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made When black-faced Clifford shook his sword at him; Nor when thy warlike father, like a child, [fab160] Told the sad story of my father’s death, And twenty times made pause to sob and weep, That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks, Like trees bedash’d with rain: in that sad time My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear; ·fab165· And what these sorrows could not thence exhale, Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping. I never sued to friend nor enemy; [fab168] My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing words; [fab169] But, now thy beauty is proposed my fee, ·fab170· My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak. [fab171] [She looks scornfully at him. Teach not thy lips such scorn, for they were made [fab172] For kissing, lady, not for such contempt. If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive, Lo, here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword; ·fab175· Which if thou please to hide in this true bosom, [fab176] And let the soul forth that adoreth thee, [fab177] I lay it naked to the deadly stroke, [fab178] And humbly beg the death upon my knee. [fab179] [_He lays his breast open: she offers at it with his sword._ Nay, do not pause; for I did kill King Henry, [fab180] But ’twas thy beauty that provoked me. Nay, now dispatch; ’twas I that stabb’d young Edward, [fab182] But ’twas thy heavenly face that set me on. [fab183] [Here she lets fall the sword. Take up the sword again, or take up me. [fab184]

Anne. Arise, dissembler: though I wish thy death, ·fab185· I will not be the executioner. [fab186]

Glou. Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.

Anne. I have already.

Glou. Tush, that was in thy rage: [fab188] Speak it again, and, even with the word, [fab189] That hand, which, for thy love, did kill thy love, [fab190] Shall, for thy love, kill a far truer love; To both their deaths thou shalt be accessary. [fab192]

Anne. I would I knew thy heart. [fab193]

Glou. ’Tis figured in my tongue.

Anne. I fear me both are false. ·fab195·

Glou. Then never man was true. [fab196]

Anne. Well, well, put up your sword.

Glou. Say, then, my peace is made.

Anne. That shall you know hereafter. [fab199]

Glou. But shall I live in hope? [fab200]

Anne. All men, I hope, live so.

Glou. Vouchsafe to wear this ring. [fab202]

Anne. To take is not to give. [fab203]

Glou. Look, how this ring encompasseth thy finger, [fab204] Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart; [fab205] Wear both of them, for both of them are thine. [fab206] And if thy poor devoted suppliant may [fab207] But beg one favour at thy gracious hand, Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever. [fab209]

Anne. What is it? [fab210]

Glou. That it would please thee leave these sad designs [fab211] To him that hath more cause to be a mourner, [fab212] And presently repair to Crosby Place; [fab213] Where, after I have solemnly interr’d At Chertsey monastery this noble king, ·fab215· And wet his grave with my repentant tears, I will with all expedient duty see you: For divers unknown reasons, I beseech you, Grant me this boon.

Anne. With all my heart; and much it joys me too, ·fab220· To see you are become so penitent. Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me. [fab222]

Glou. Bid me farewell.

Anne. ’Tis more than you deserve; But since you teach me how to flatter you, Imagine I have said farewell already. [fab225] [Exeunt Lady Anne, Tressel, and Berkeley.

Glou. Sirs, take up the corse.

Gent. Towards Chertsey, noble lord? [fab226]

Glou. No, to White-Friars; there attend my coming. [fab227] [Exeunt all but Gloucester. Was ever woman in this humour woo’d? [fab228] Was ever woman in this humour won? [fab229] I’ll have her; but I will not keep her long. ·fab230· What! I, that kill’d her husband and his father, [fab231] To take her in her heart’s extremest hate, [fab232] With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes, The bleeding witness of her hatred by; [fab234] Having God, her conscience, and these bars against me, [fab235] And I nothing to back my suit at all, [fab236] But the plain devil and dissembling looks, And yet to win her, all the world to nothing! [fab238] Ha! [fab239] Hath she forgot already that brave prince, ·fab240· Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since, Stabb’d in my angry mood at Tewksbury? A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman, [fab243] Framed in the prodigality of nature, Young, valiant, wise, and, no doubt, right royal, [fab245] The spacious world cannot again afford: [fab246] And will she yet debase her eyes on me, [fab247] That cropp’d the golden prime of this sweet prince, [fab248] And made her widow to a woful bed? [fab249] On me, whose all not equals Edward’s moiety? [fab250] On me, that halt and am unshapen thus? [fab251] My dukedom to a beggarly denier, [fab252] I do mistake my person all this while: Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot, Myself to be a marvellous proper man. ·fab255· I’ll be at charges for a looking-glass, [fab256] And entertain some score or two of tailors, [fab257] To study fashions to adorn my body: [fab258] Since I am crept in favour with myself, I will maintain it with some little cost. [fab260] But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave; [fab261] And then return lamenting to my love. Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass, [fab263] That I may see my shadow as I pass. [Exit.

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Act I, Scene III — The palace

Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, LORD RIVERS, and LORD GREY.

Riv. Have patience, madam: there’s no doubt his majesty [fac001] Will soon recover his accustom’d health.

Grey. In that you brook it ill, it makes him worse: [fac003] Therefore, for God’s sake, entertain good comfort, And cheer his grace with quick and merry words. [fac005]

Q. Eliz. If he were dead, what would betide of me? [fac006]

Riv. No other harm but loss of such a lord. [fac007]

Q. Eliz. The loss of such a lord includes all harm. [fac008]

Grey. The heavens have bless’d you with a goodly son, To be your comforter when he is gone. ·fac010·

Q. Eliz. Oh, he is young, and his minority [fac011] Is put unto the trust of Richard Gloucester, [fac012] A man that loves not me, nor none of you.

Riv. Is it concluded he shall be protector? [fac014]

Q. Eliz. It is determined, not concluded yet: ·fac015· But so it must be, if the king miscarry. [fac016]

Enter BUCKINGHAM and DERBY.

Grey. Here come the lords of Buckingham and Derby. [fac017]

Buck. Good time of day unto your royal grace!

Der. God make your majesty joyful as you have been!

Q. Eliz. The Countess Richmond, good my Lord of Derby, ·fac020· To your good prayers will scarcely say amen. [fac021] Yet, Derby, notwithstanding she’s your wife, And loves not me, be you, good lord, assured I hate not you for her proud arrogance. [fac024]

Der. I do beseech you, either not believe [fac025] The envious slanders of her false accusers; [fac026] Or, if she be accused in true report, [fac027] Bear with her weakness, which, I think, proceeds From wayward sickness, and no grounded malice.

Riv. Saw you the king to-day, my Lord of Derby? [fac030]

Der. But now the Duke of Buckingham and I Are come from visiting his majesty. [fac032]

Q. Eliz. What likelihood of his amendment, lords? [fac033]

Buck. Madam, good hope; his grace speaks cheerfully. [fac034]

Q. Eliz. God grant him health! Did you confer with him? ·fac035·

Buck. Madam, we did: he desires to make atonement [fac036] Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers, [fac037] And betwixt them and my lord chamberlain; And sent to warn them to his royal presence. [fac039]

Q. Eliz. Would all were well! but that will never be: ·fac040· I fear our happiness is at the highest. [fac041]

Enter GLOUCESTER, HASTINGS, and DORSET.

Glou. They do me wrong, and I will not endure it: Who are they that complain unto the king, [fac043] That I, forsooth, am stern and love them not? [fac044] By holy Paul, they love his grace but lightly [fac045] That fill his ears with such dissentious rumours. [fac046] Because I cannot flatter and speak fair, [fac047] Smile in men’s faces, smooth, deceive and cog, [fac048] Duck with French nods and apish courtesy, I must be held a rancorous enemy. ·fac050· Cannot a plain man live and think no harm, But thus his simple truth must be abused [fac052] By silken, sly, insinuating Jacks? [fac053]

Riv. To whom in all this presence speaks your grace? [fac054]

Glou. To thee, that hast nor honesty nor grace. [fac055] When have I injured thee? when done thee wrong? Or thee? or thee? or any of your faction? [fac057] A plague upon you all! His royal person-- [fac058] Whom God preserve better than you would wish!-- [fac059] Cannot be quiet scarce a breathing-while, ·fac060· But you must trouble him with lewd complaints.

Q. Eliz. Brother of Gloucester, you mistake the matter. The king, of his own royal disposition, [fac063] And not provoked by any suitor else; [fac064] Aiming, belike, at your interior hatred, ·fac065· Which in your outward actions shows itself [fac066] Against my kindred, brothers, and myself, [fac067] Makes him to send; that thereby he may gather [fac068] The ground of your ill-will, and so remove it.

Glou. I cannot tell: the world is grown so bad, ·fac070· That wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch: [fac071] Since every Jack became a gentleman, There’s many a gentle person made a Jack.

Q. Eliz. Come, come, we know your meaning, brother Gloucester; You envy my advancement and my friends’: [fac075] God grant we never may have need of you!

Glou. Meantime, God grants that we have need of you: [fac077] Our brother is imprison’d by your means, Myself disgraced, and the nobility Held in contempt; whilst many fair promotions [fac080] Are daily given to ennoble those That scarce, some two days since, were worth a noble.

Q. Eliz. By Him that raised me to this careful height From that contented hap which I enjoy’d, I never did incense his majesty ·fac085· Against the Duke of Clarence, but have been An earnest advocate to plead for him. My lord, you do me shameful injury, Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects. [fac089]

Glou. You may deny that you were not the cause [fac090] Of my Lord Hastings’ late imprisonment.

Riv. She may, my lord, for-- [fac092]

Glou. She may, Lord Rivers! why, who knows not so? She may do more, sir, than denying that: She may help you to many fair preferments; [fac095] And then deny her aiding hand therein, And lay those honours on your high deserts. [fac097] What may she not? She may, yea, marry, may she,-- [fac098]

Riv. What, marry, may she? [fac099]

Glou. What, marry, may she! marry with a king, ·fac100· A bachelor, a handsome stripling too: [fac101] I wis your grandam had a worser match. [fac102]

Q. Eliz. My Lord of Gloucester, I have too long borne Your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs: By heaven, I will acquaint his majesty ·fac105· With those gross taunts I often have endured. [fac106] I had rather be a country servant-maid Than a great queen, with this condition, [fac108] To be thus taunted, scorn’d, and baited at: [fac109]

Enter QUEEN MARGARET, behind.

Small joy have I in being England’s queen. ·fac110·

Q. Mar. And lessen’d be that small, God, I beseech thee! [fac111] Thy honour, state and seat is due to me.

Glou. What! threat you me with telling of the king? [fac113] Tell him, and spare not: look, what I have said [fac114] I will avouch in presence of the king: [fac115] I dare adventure to be sent to the Tower. [fac116] ’Tis time to speak; my pains are quite forgot. [fac117]

Q. Mar. Out, devil! I remember them too well: [fac118] Thou slewest my husband Henry in the Tower, [fac119] And Edward, my poor son, at Tewksbury. ·fac120·

Glou. Ere you were queen, yea, or your husband king, [fac121] I was a pack-horse in his great affairs; A weeder out of his proud adversaries, A liberal rewarder of his friends: To royalise his blood I spilt mine own. [fac125]

Q. Mar. Yea, and much better blood than his or thine. [fac126]

Glou. In all which time you and your husband Grey Were factious for the house of Lancaster; And, Rivers, so were you. Was not your husband [fac129] In Margaret’s battle at Saint Alban’s slain? ·fac130· Let me put in your minds, if you forget, [fac131] What you have been ere now, and what you are; [fac132] Withal, what I have been, and what I am.

Q. Mar. A murderous villain, and so still thou art.

Glou. Poor Clarence did forsake his father, Warwick; ·fac135· Yea, and forswore himself,--which Jesu pardon!--

Q. Mar. Which God revenge!

Glou. To fight on Edward’s party for the crown; And for his meed, poor lord, he is mew’d up. I would to God my heart were flint, like Edward’s; ·fac140· Or Edward’s soft and pitiful, like mine: I am too childish-foolish for this world. [fac142]

Q. Mar. Hie thee to hell for shame, and leave the world, [fac143] Thou cacodemon! there thy kingdom is.

Riv. My Lord of Gloucester, in those busy days ·fac145· Which here you urge to prove us enemies, We follow’d then our lord, our lawful king: [fac147] So should we you, if you should be our king. [fac148]

Glou. If I should be! I had rather be a pedlar: [fac149] Far be it from my heart, the thought of it! [fac150]

Q. Eliz. As little joy, my lord, as you suppose [fac151] You should enjoy, were you this country’s king, As little joy may you suppose in me, [fac153] That I enjoy, being the queen thereof.

Q. Mar. A little joy enjoys the queen thereof; [fac155] For I am she, and altogether joyless. I can no longer hold me patient. [Advancing. [fac157] Hear me, you wrangling pirates, that fall out In sharing that which you have pill’d from me! [fac159] Which of you trembles not that looks on me? [fac160] If not, that, I being queen, you bow like subjects, [fac161] Yet that, by you deposed, you quake like rebels? [fac162] O gentle villain, do not turn away! [fac163]

Glou. Foul wrinkled witch, what makest thou in my sight?

Q. Mar. But repetition of what thou hast marr’d; ·fac165· That will I make before I let thee go.

Glou. Wert thou not banished on pain of death? [fac167]

Q. Mar. I was; but I do find more pain in banishment Than death can yield me here by my abode. [fac169] A husband and a son thou owest to me; [fac170] And thou a kingdom; all of you allegiance: The sorrow that I have, by right is yours, [fac172] And all the pleasures you usurp are mine. [fac173]

Glou. The curse my noble father laid on thee, When thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper ·fac175· And with thy scorns drew’st rivers from his eyes, [fac176] And then, to dry them, gavest the duke a clout Steep’d in the faultless blood of pretty Rutland,-- [fac178] His curses, then from bitterness of soul Denounced against thee, are all fall’n upon thee; [fac180] And God, not we, hath plagued thy bloody deed. [fac181]

Q. Eliz. So just is God, to right the innocent. [fac182]

Hast. O, ’twas the foulest deed to slay that babe, And the most merciless that e’er was heard of! [fac184]

Riv. Tyrants themselves wept when it was reported. ·fac185·

Dor. No man but prophesied revenge for it.

Buck. Northumberland, then present, wept to see it.

Q. Mar. What! were you snarling all before I came, Ready to catch each other by the throat, And turn you all your hatred now on me? [fac190] Did York’s dread curse prevail so much with heaven That Henry’s death, my lovely Edward’s death, Their kingdom’s loss, my woful banishment, [fac193] Could all but answer for that peevish brat? [fac194] Can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven? ·fac195· Why, then, give way, dull clouds, to my quick curses! If not by war, by surfeit die your king, [fac197] As ours by murder, to make him a king! [fac198] Edward thy son, which now is Prince of Wales, [fac199] For Edward my son, which was Prince of Wales, [fac200] Die in his youth by like untimely violence! [fac201] Thyself a queen, for me that was a queen, Outlive thy glory, like my wretched self! Long mayst thou live to wail thy children’s loss; [fac204] And see another, as I see thee now, [fac205] Deck’d in thy rights, as thou art stall’d in mine! [fac206] Long die thy happy days before thy death; And, after many lengthen’d hours of grief, [fac208] Die neither mother, wife, nor England’s queen! Rivers and Dorset, you were standers by, ·fac210· And so wast thou, Lord Hastings, when my son [fac211] Was stabb’d with bloody daggers: God, I pray him, That none of you may live your natural age, [fac213] But by some unlook’d accident cut off! [fac214]

Glou. Have done thy charm, thou hateful wither’d hag! ·fac215·

Q. Mar. And leave out thee? stay, dog, for thou shalt hear me. [fac216] If heaven have any grievous plague in store [fac217] Exceeding those that I can wish upon thee, O, let them keep it till thy sins be ripe, And then hurl down their indignation ·fac220· On thee, the troubler of the poor world’s peace! [fac221] The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul! Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest, And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends! [fac224] No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine, [fac225] Unless it be whilst some tormenting dream [fac226] Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils! [fac227] Thou elvish-mark’d, abortive, rooting hog! [fac228] Thou that wast seal’d in thy nativity The slave of nature and the son of hell! [fac230] Thou slander of thy mother’s heavy womb! [fac231] Thou loathed issue of thy father’s loins! Thou rag of honour! thou detested-- [fac233]

Glou. Margaret.

Q. Mar. Richard!

Glou. Ha!

Q. Mar. I call thee not. [fac234]

Glou. I cry thee mercy then, for I had thought [fac235] That thou hadst call’d me all these bitter names. [fac236]

Q. Mar. Why, so I did; but look’d for no reply. [fac237] O, let me make the period to my curse!

Glou. ’Tis done by me, and ends in ‘Margaret.’ [fac239]

Q. Eliz. Thus have you breathed your curse against yourself. [fac240]

Q. Mar. Poor painted queen, vain flourish of my fortune! Why strew’st thou sugar on that bottled spider, [fac242] Whose deadly web ensnareth thee about? Fool, fool! thou whet’st a knife to kill thyself. The time will come that thou shalt wish for me [fac245] To help thee curse that poisonous bunch-back’d toad. [fac246]

Hast. False-boding woman, end thy frantic curse, [fac247] Lest to thy harm thou move our patience.

Q. Mar. Foul shame upon you! you have all moved mine. [fac249]

Riv. Were you well served, you would be taught your duty. ·fac250·

Q. Mar. To serve me well, you all should do me duty, [fac251] Teach me to be your queen, and you my subjects: [fac252] O, serve me well, and teach yourselves that duty! [fac253]

Dor. Dispute not with her; she is lunatic.

Q. Mar. Peace, master marquess, you are malapert: ·fac255· Your fire-new stamp of honour is scarce current. O, that your young nobility could judge [fac257] What ’twere to lose it, and be miserable! They that stand high have many blasts to shake them; [fac259] And if they fall, they dash themselves to pieces. [fac260]

Glou. Good counsel, marry: learn it, learn it, marquess.

Dor. It toucheth you, my lord, as much as me. [fac262]

Glou. Yea, and much more: but I was born so high, [fac263] Our aery buildeth in the cedar’s top, And dallies with the wind and scorns the sun. ·fac265·

Q. Mar. And turns the sun to shade; alas! alas! Witness my son, now in the shade of death; [fac267] Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath Hath in eternal darkness folded up. Your aery buildeth in our aery’s nest. [fac270] O God, that seest it, do not suffer it; As it was won with blood, lost be it so! [fac272]

Buck. Have done! for shame, if not for charity. [fac273]

Q. Mar. Urge neither charity nor shame to me: Uncharitably with me have you dealt, ·fac275· And shamefully by you my hopes are butcher’d. [fac276] My charity is outrage, life my shame; And in that shame still live my sorrow’s rage! [fac278]

Buck. Have done, have done. [fac279]

Q. Mar. O princely Buckingham, I’ll kiss thy hand, [fac280] In sign of league and amity with thee: Now fair befal thee and thy noble house! [fac282] Thy garments are not spotted with our blood, Nor thou within the compass of my curse.

Buck. Nor no one here; for curses never pass [fac285] The lips of those that breathe them in the air. [fac286]

Q. Mar. I’ll not believe but they ascend the sky, [fac287] And there awake God’s gentle-sleeping peace. [fac288] O Buckingham, take heed of yonder dog! [fac289] Look, when he fawns, he bites; and when he bites, ·fac290· His venom tooth will rankle to the death: [fac291] Have not to do with him, beware of him; [fac292] Sin, death, and hell have set their marks on him, [fac293] And all their ministers attend on him.

Glou. What doth she say, my Lord of Buckingham? ·fac295·

Buck. Nothing that I respect, my gracious lord.

Q. Mar. What, dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel? [fac297] And soothe the devil that I warn thee from? [fac298] O, but remember this another day, When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow, ·fac300· And say poor Margaret was a prophetess. [fac301] Live each of you the subjects to his hate, [fac302] And he to yours, and all of you to God’s! [Exit. [fac303]

Hast. My hair doth stand on end to hear her curses. [fac304]

Riv. And so doth mine: I muse why she’s at liberty. [fac305]

Glou. I cannot blame her: by God’s holy mother, She hath had too much wrong; and I repent My part thereof that I have done to her. [fac308]

Q. Eliz. I never did her any, to my knowledge. [fac309]

Glou. But you have all the vantage of her wrong. [fac310] I was too hot to do somebody good, [fac311] That is too cold in thinking of it now. [fac312] Marry, as for Clarence, he is well repaid; [fac313] He is frank’d up to fatting for his pains: God pardon them that are the cause of it! [fac315]

Riv. A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion, [fac316] To pray for them that have done scathe to us.

Glou. So do I ever: [Aside] being well advised: [fac318] For had I cursed now, I had cursed myself. [fac319]

Enter CATESBY.

Cates. Madam, his majesty doth call for you; ·fac320· And for your grace; and you, my noble lords. [fac321]

Q. Eliz. Catesby, we come. Lords, will you go with us? [fac322]

Riv. Madam, we will attend your grace. [fac323] [Exeunt all but Gloucester.

Glou. I do the wrong, and first begin to brawl. [fac324] The secret mischiefs that I set abroach [fac325] I lay unto the grievous charge of others. [fac326] Clarence, whom I, indeed, have laid in darkness, [fac327] I do beweep to many simple gulls; Namely, to Hastings, Derby, Buckingham; [fac329] And say it is the queen and her allies [fac330] That stir the king against the duke my brother. [fac331] Now, they believe it; and withal whet me [fac332] To be revenged on Rivers, Vaughan, Grey: [fac333] But then I sigh; and, with a piece of Scripture, [fac334] Tell them that God bids us do good for evil: [fac335] And thus I clothe my naked villany With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ; [fac337] And seem a saint, when most I play the devil. [fac338]

Enter two Murderers.

But, soft! here come my executioners. [fac339] How now, my hardy stout resolved mates! [fac340] Are you now going to dispatch this deed? [fac341]

First Murd. We are, my lord; and come to have the warrant, [fac342] That we may be admitted where he is.

Glou. Well thought upon; I have it here about me. [fac344] [Gives the warrant. When you have done, repair to Crosby Place. ·fac345· But, sirs, be sudden in the execution, Withal obdurate, do not hear him plead; For Clarence is well-spoken, and perhaps May move your hearts to pity, if you mark him.

First Murd. Tush! [fac350] Fear not, my lord, we will not stand to prate; Talkers are no good doers: be assured [fac352] We come to use our hands and not our tongues. [fac353]

Glou. Your eyes drop millstones, when fools’ eyes drop tears. [fac354] I like you, lads: about your business straight. [fac355] Go, go, dispatch. [fac356]

First Murd. We will, my noble lord. [Exeunt.

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Act I, Scene IV — London. The Tower

Enter CLARENCE and BRAKENBURY.

Brak. Why looks your grace so heavily to-day? [fad001]

Clar. O, I have pass’d a miserable night, So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams, [fad003] That, as I am a Christian faithful man, I would not spend another such a night, ·fad005· Though ’twere to buy a world of happy days, [fad006] So full of dismal terror was the time!

Brak. What was your dream? I long to hear you tell it. [fad008]

Clar. Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower, [fad009] And was embark’d to cross to Burgundy; ·fad010· And, in my company, my brother Gloucester; Who from my cabin tempted me to walk Upon the hatches: thence we look’d toward England, [fad013] And cited up a thousand fearful times, [fad014] During the wars of York and Lancaster [fad015] That had befall’n us. As we paced along [fad016] Upon the giddy footing of the hatches, Methought that Gloucester stumbled; and, in falling, [fad018] Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard, [fad019] Into the tumbling billows of the main. ·fad020· Lord, Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown! [fad021] What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears! [fad022] What ugly sights of death within mine eyes! [fad023] Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks; [fad024] Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw’d upon; [fad025] Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl, Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels, All scatter’d in the bottom of the sea: [fad028] Some lay in dead men’s skulls; and in those holes [fad029] Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept, ·fad030· As ’twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems, [fad031] Which woo’d the slimy bottom of the deep, [fad032] And mock’d the dead bones that lay scatter’d by.

Brak. Had you such leisure in the time of death To gaze upon the secrets of the deep? [fad035]

Clar. Methought I had; and often did I strive [fad036] To yield the ghost: but still the envious flood [fad037] Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth [fad038] To seek the empty, vast and wandering air; [fad039] But smother’d it within my panting bulk, ·fad040· Which almost burst to belch it in the sea. [fad041]

Brak. Awaked you not with this sore agony? [fad042]

Clar. O no, my dream was lengthen’d after life; [fad043] O, then began the tempest to my soul, [fad044] Who pass’d, methought, the melancholy flood, ·fad045· With that grim ferryman which poets write of, [fad046] Unto the kingdom of perpetual night. The first that there did greet my stranger soul, [fad048] Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick; [fad049] Who cried aloud, ‘What scourge for perjury [fad050] Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?’ [fad051] And so he vanish’d: then came wandering by A shadow like an angel, with bright hair [fad053] Dabbled in blood; and he squeak’d out aloud, [fad054] ‘Clarence is come; false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, ·fad055· That stabb’d me in the field by Tewksbury: [fad056] Seize on him, Furies, take him to your torments!’ [fad057] With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends [fad058] Environ’d me about, and howled in mine ears [fad059] Such hideous cries that with the very noise ·fad060· I trembling waked, and for a season after Could not believe but that I was in hell, Such terrible impression made the dream. [fad063]

Brak. No marvel, my lord, though it affrighted you; [fad064] I promise you, I am afraid to hear you tell it. [fad065]

Clar. O Brakenbury, I have done those things, [fad066] Which now bear evidence against my soul, [fad067]

For Edward’s sake; and see how he requites me! [fad068] O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee, [fad069] But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds, ·fad070· Yet execute thy wrath in me alone; [fad071] O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children! I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me; [fad073] My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.

Brak. I will, my lord: God give your grace good rest! [fad075] [Clarence sleeps. Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours, [fad076] Makes the night morning and the noon-tide night. Princes have but their titles for their glories, [fad078] An outward honour for an inward toil; And, for unfelt imagination, [fad080] They often feel a world of restless cares: So that, betwixt their titles and low names, [fad082] There’s nothing differs but the outward fame. [fad083]

Enter the two Murderers.

First Murd. Ho! who’s here? [fad084]

Brak. In God’s name what are you, and how came you hither? [fad085]

First Murd. I would speak with Clarence, and I came [fad086] hither on my legs.

Brak. Yea, are you so brief? [fad088]

Sec. Murd. O sir, it is better to be brief than tedious. [fad089] Show him our commission; talk no more. [Brakenbury reads it. [fad090]

Brak. I am in this commanded to deliver The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands: I will not reason what is meant hereby, [fad093] Because I will be guiltless of the meaning. [fad094] Here are the keys, there sits the duke asleep: [fad095] I’ll to the king; and signify to him [fad096] That thus I have resign’d my charge to you. [fad097]

First Murd. Do so, it is a point of wisdom: fare you [fad098] well. [Exit Brakenbury. [fad099]

Sec. Murd. What, shall we stab him as he sleeps? [fad100]

First Murd. No; then he will say ’twas done cowardly, [fad101] when he wakes.

Sec. Murd. When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never [fad103] wake till the judgement-day. [fad104]

First Murd. Why, then he will say we stabbed him [fad105] sleeping.

Sec. Murd. The urging of that word ‘judgement’ hath bred a kind of remorse in me.

First Murd. What, art thou afraid? [fad109]

Sec. Murd. Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; [fad110] but to be damned for killing him, from which no warrant [fad111] can defend us. [fad112]

First Murd. I thought thou hadst been resolute. [fad113]

Sec. Murd. So I am, to let him live.

First Murd. Back to the Duke of Gloucester, tell him [fad115] so.

Sec. Murd. I pray thee, stay a while: I hope my holy [fad117] humour will change; ’twas wont to hold me but while one [fad118] would tell twenty. [fad119]

First Murd. How dost thou feel thyself now? ·fad120·

Sec. Murd. Faith, some certain dregs of conscience [fad121] are yet within me.

First Murd. Remember our reward, when the deed is [fad123] done.

Sec. Murd. ’Zounds, he dies: I had forgot the reward. [fad125]

First Murd. Where is thy conscience now? [fad126]

Sec. Murd. In the Duke of Gloucester’s purse. [fad127]

First Murd. So when he opens his purse to give us [fad128] our reward, thy conscience flies out.

Sec. Murd. Let it go; there’s few or none will entertain it. [fad130]

First Murd. How if it come to thee again? [fad131]

Sec. Murd. I’ll not meddle with it: it is a dangerous [fad132] thing: it makes a man a coward: a man cannot steal, but it accuseth him; he cannot swear, but it checks him; he [fad134] cannot lie with his neighbour’s wife, but it detects him: it is [fad135] a blushing shamefast spirit that mutinies in a man’s bosom; [fad136] it fills one full of obstacles: it made me once restore a [fad137] purse of gold, that I found; it beggars any man that keeps [fad138] it: it is turned out of all towns and cities for a dangerous [fad139] thing; and every man that means to live well endeavours [fad140] to trust to himself and to live without it. [fad141]

First Murd. ’Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading [fad142] me not to kill the duke.

Sec. Murd. Take the devil in thy mind, and believe him [fad144] not: he would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh. [fad145]

First Murd. Tut, I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail [fad146] with me, I warrant thee. [fad147]

Sec. Murd. Spoke like a tall fellow that respects his [fad148] reputation. Come, shall we to this gear? [fad149]

First Murd. Take him over the costard with the hilts [fad150] of thy sword, and then we will chop him in the malmsey-butt [fad151] in the next room.

Sec. Murd. O excellent device! make a sop of him. [fad153]

First Murd. Hark! he stirs: shall I strike? [fad154]

Sec. Murd. No, first let’s reason with him. ·fad155·

Clar. Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.

Sec. Murd. You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon. [fad157]

Clar. In God’s name, what art thou? [fad158]

Sec. Murd. A man, as you are. [fad159]

Clar. But not, as I am, royal. ·fad160·

Sec. Murd. Nor you, as we are, loyal. [fad161]

Clar. Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.

Sec. Murd. My voice is now the king’s, my looks mine own.

Clar. How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak! Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale? [fad165] Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come? [fad166]

Both. To, to, to-- [fad167]

Clar. To murder me? [fad168]

Both. Ay, ay. [fad169]

Clar. You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so, [fad170] And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it. [fad171] Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?

First Murd. Offended us you have not, but the king.

Clar. I shall be reconciled to him again.

Sec. Murd. Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die. ·fad175·

Clar. Are you call’d forth from out a world of men [fad176] To slay the innocent? What is my offence? [fad177] Where are the evidence that do accuse me? [fad178] What lawful quest have given their verdict up [fad179] Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounced ·fad180· The bitter sentence of poor Clarence’ death? [fad181] Before I be convict by course of law, To threaten me with death is most unlawful, [fad183] I charge you, as you hope to have redemption [fad184] By Christ’s dear blood shed for our grievous sins, ·fad185· That you depart and lay no hands on me: [fad186] The deed you undertake is damnable.

First Murd. What we will do, we do upon command.

Sec. Murd. And he that hath commanded is the king. [fad189]

Clar. Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings [fad190] Hath in the tables of his law commanded [fad191] That thou shalt do no murder: and wilt thou then [fad192] Spurn at his edict, and fulfil a man’s? Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hands, [fad194] To hurl upon their heads that break his law. ·fad195·

Sec. Murd. And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee, [fad196] For false forswearing, and for murder too: Thou didst receive the holy sacrament, [fad198] To fight in quarrel of the house of Lancaster. [fad199]

First Murd. And, like a traitor to the name of God, ·fad200· Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade Unrip’dst the bowels of thy sovereign’s son. [fad202]

Sec. Murd. Whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend. [fad203]

First Murd. How canst thou urge God’s dreadful law to us, When thou hast broke it in so dear degree? [fad205]

Clar. Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed? For Edward, for my brother, for his sake: Why, sirs, [fad208] He sends ye not to murder me for this; [fad209] For in this sin he is as deep as I. [fad210] If God will be revenged for this deed, [fad211] O, know you yet, he doth it publicly: [fad212] Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm; He needs no indirect nor lawless course [fad214] To cut off those that have offended him. ·fad215·

First Murd. Who made thee then a bloody minister, When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet, [fad217] That princely novice, was struck dead by thee? [fad218]

Clar. My brother’s love, the devil, and my rage.

First Murd. Thy brother’s love, our duty, and thy fault, [fad220] Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee. [fad221]

Clar. Oh, if you love my brother, hate not me; [fad222] I am his brother, and I love him well. If you be hired for meed, go back again, [fad224] And I will send you to my brother Gloucester, ·fad225· Who shall reward you better for my life [fad226] Than Edward will for tidings of my death.

Sec. Murd. You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you. [fad228]

Clar. O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear: Go you to him from me.

Both. Ay, so we will. [fad230]

Clar. Tell him, when that our princely father York Bless’d his three sons with his victorious arm, And charged us from his soul to love each other, [fad233] He little thought of this divided friendship: Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep. [fad235]

First Murd. Ay, millstones; as he lesson’d us to weep. [fad236]

Clar. O, do not slander him, for he is kind.

First Murd. Right, [fad238] As snow in harvest. Thou deceivest thyself: [fad239] ’Tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee. [fad240]

Clar. It cannot be; for when I parted with him, [fad241] He hugg’d me in his arms, and swore, with sobs, [fad242] That he would labour my delivery.

Sec. Murd. Why, so he doth, now he delivers thee [fad244] From this world’s thraldom to the joys of heaven. [fad245]

First Murd. Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord. [fad246]

Clar. Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul, [fad247] To counsel me to make my peace with God, And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind, That thou wilt war with God by murdering me? [fad250] Ah, sirs, consider, he that set you on [fad251] To do this deed will hate you for the deed. [fad252]

Sec. Murd. What shall we do?

Clar. Relent, and save your souls.

First Murd. Relent! ’tis cowardly and womanish. [fad254]

Clar. Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish. [fad255] Which of you, if you were a prince’s son, [fad256] Being pent from liberty, as I am now, If two such murderers as yourselves came to you, Would not entreat for life? My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks; [fad260] O, if thine eye be not a flatterer, [fad261] Come thou on my side, and entreat for me, As you would beg, were you in my distress: A begging prince what beggar pities not?

Sec. Murd. Look behind you, my lord. [fad265]

First Murd. Take that, and that: if all this will not do, [fad266] [Stabs him. I’ll drown you in the malmsey-butt within. [fad267] [Exit, with the body.

Sec. Murd. A bloody deed, and desperately dispatch’d! [fad268] How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands [fad269] Of this most grievous guilty murder done! [fad270]

Re-enter First Murderer.

First Murd. How now! what mean’st thou, that thou help’st me not? [fad271] By heavens, the duke shall know how slack thou art! [fad272]

Sec. Murd. I would he knew that I had saved his brother! Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say; For I repent me that the duke is slain. [Exit. ·fad275·

First Murd. So do not I: go, coward as thou art. Now must I hide his body in some hole, [fad277] Until the duke take order for his burial: [fad278] And when I have my meed, I must away; [fad279] For this will out, and here I must not stay. [Exit. [fad280]

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Act II, Scene I — London. The palace

Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD sick, QUEEN ELIZABETH, DORSET, RIVERS, HASTINGS, BUCKINGHAM, GREY, and others.

K. Edw. Why, so: now have I done a good day’s work: [fba001] You peers, continue this united league: [fba002] I every day expect an embassage From my Redeemer to redeem me hence; [fba004] And now in peace my soul shall part to heaven, [fba005] Since I have set my friends at peace on earth. [fba006] Rivers and Hastings, take each other’s hand; [fba007] Dissemble not your hatred, swear your love.

Riv. By heaven, my soul is purged from grudging hate; [fba009] And with my hand I seal my true heart’s love. ·fba010·

Hast. So thrive I, as I truly swear the like! [fba011]

K. Edw. Take heed you dally not before your king; Lest he that is the supreme King of kings Confound your hidden falsehood and award Either of you to be the other’s end. ·fba015·

Hast. So prosper I, as I swear perfect love!

Riv. And I, as I love Hastings with my heart!

K. Edw. Madam, yourself are not exempt in this, [fba018] Nor your son Dorset; Buckingham, nor you; [fba019] You have been factious one against the other. ·fba020· Wife, love Lord Hastings, let him kiss your hand; And what you do, do it unfeignedly.

Q. Eliz. Here, Hastings; I will never more remember [fba023] Our former hatred, so thrive I and mine!

K. Edw. Dorset, embrace him; Hastings, love lord marquess. [fba025]

Dor. This interchange of love, I here protest, [fba026] Upon my part shall be unviolable. [fba027]

Hast. And so swear I, my lord. [They embrace. [fba028]

K. Edw. Now, princely Buckingham, seal thou this league [fba029] With thy embracements to my wife’s allies, [fba030] And make me happy in your unity. [fba031]

Buck. [To the Queen] Whenever Buckingham doth turn his hate On you or yours but with all duteous love [fba033] Doth cherish you and yours, God punish me With hate in those where I expect most love! ·fba035· When I have most need to employ a friend, And most assured that he is a friend, Deep, hollow, treacherous and full of guile, Be he unto me! this do I beg of God, [fba039] When I am cold in zeal to you or yours. [They embrace. [fba040]

K. Edw. A pleasing cordial, princely Buckingham, Is this thy vow unto my sickly heart. There wanteth now our brother Gloucester here, To make the perfect period of this peace. [fba044]

Buck. And, in good time, here comes the noble duke. [fba045]

Enter GLOUCESTER.

Glou. Good morrow to my sovereign king and queen; And, princely peers, a happy time of day!

K. Edw. Happy indeed, as we have spent the day. Brother, we have done deeds of charity; [fba049] Made peace of enmity, fair love of hate, ·fba050· Between these swelling wrong-incensed peers. [fba051]

Glou. A blessed labour, my most sovereign liege: [fba052] Amongst this princely heap, if any here, [fba053] By false intelligence, or wrong surmise, Hold me a foe; [fba055] If I unwittingly, or in my rage, [fba056] Have aught committed that is hardly borne [fba057] By any in this presence, I desire [fba058] To reconcile me to his friendly peace: [fba059] ’Tis death to me to be at enmity; ·fba060· I hate it, and desire all good men’s love. First, madam, I entreat true peace of you, [fba062] Which I will purchase with my duteous service; [fba063] Of you, my noble cousin Buckingham, If ever any grudge were lodged between us; ·fba065· Of you, Lord Rivers, and, Lord Grey, of you, [fba066] That all without desert have frown’d on me; [fba067] Dukes, earls, lords, gentlemen; indeed, of all. I do not know that Englishman alive With whom my soul is any jot at odds ·fba070· More than the infant that is born to-night: I thank my God for my humility.

Q. Eliz. A holy day shall this be kept hereafter: [fba073] I would to God all strifes were well compounded. [fba074] My sovereign liege, I do beseech your majesty [fba075] To take our brother Clarence to your grace.

Glou. Why, madam, have I offer’d love for this, To be so flouted in this royal presence? [fba078] Who knows not that the noble duke is dead? [fba079] [They all start. You do him injury to scorn his corse. ·fba080·

Riv. Who knows not he is dead! who knows he is? [fba081]

Q. Eliz. All-seeing heaven, what a world is this!

Buck. Look I so pale, Lord Dorset, as the rest?

Dor. Ay, my good lord; and no one in this presence [fba084] But his red colour hath forsook his cheeks. ·fba085·

K. Edw. Is Clarence dead? the order was reversed.

Glou. But he, poor soul, by your first order died, [fba087] And that a winged Mercury did bear; [fba088] Some tardy cripple bore the countermand, [fba089] That came too lag to see him buried. [fba090] God grant that some, less noble and less loyal, Nearer in bloody thoughts, but not in blood, [fba092] Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did, [fba093] And yet go current from suspicion! [fba094]

Enter DERBY.

Der. A boon, my sovereign, for my service done! ·fba095·

K. Edw. I pray thee, peace: my soul is full of sorrow. [fba096]

Der. I will not rise, unless your highness grant. [fba097]

K. Edw. Then speak at once what is it thou demand’st. [fba098]

Der. The forfeit, sovereign, of my servant’s life; [fba099] Who slew to-day a riotous gentleman ·fba100· Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk. [fba101]

K. Edw. Have I a tongue to doom my brother’s death, And shall that tongue give pardon to a slave? [fba103] My brother slew no man; his fault was thought, [fba104] And yet his punishment was cruel death. [fba105] Who sued to me for him? who, in my rage, [fba106] Kneel’d at my feet and bade me be advised? [fba107] Who spake of brotherhood? who spake of love? [fba108] Who told me how the poor soul did forsake The mighty Warwick, and did fight for me? ·fba110· Who told me, in the field by Tewksbury, [fba111] When Oxford had me down, he rescued me, And said ‘Dear brother, live, and be a king’? Who told me, when we both lay in the field [fba114] Frozen almost to death, how he did lap me [fba115] Even in his own garments, and gave himself, [fba116] All thin and naked, to the numb cold night? [fba117] All this from my remembrance brutish wrath Sinfully pluck’d, and not a man of you Had so much grace to put it in my mind. ·fba120· But when your carters or your waiting-vassals Have done a drunken slaughter and defaced The precious image of our dear Redeemer, [fba123] You straight are on your knees for pardon, pardon; And I, unjustly too, must grant it you: ·fba125· But for my brother not a man would speak, [fba126] Nor I, ungracious, speak unto myself [fba127] For him, poor soul. The proudest of you all [fba128] Have been beholding to him in his life; [fba129] Yet none of you would once plead for his life. [fba130] O God, I fear thy justice will take hold On me, and you, and mine, and yours for this! [fba132] Come, Hastings, help me to my closet. Oh, poor Clarence! [fba133] [Exeunt some with King and Queen.

Glou. This is the fruit of rashness. Mark’d you not [fba134] How that the guilty kindred of the queen [fba135] Look’d pale when they did hear of Clarence’ death? [fba136] O, they did urge it still unto the king! God will revenge it. But come, let us in, [fba138] To comfort Edward with our company.

Buck. We wait upon your grace. [Exeunt. [fba140]

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Act II, Scene II — The palace

Enter the DUCHESS OF YORK, with the two children of CLARENCE.

Boy. Tell me, good grandam, is our father dead? [fbb001]

Duch. No, boy.

Boy. Why do you wring your hands, and beat your breast, [fbb003] And cry ‘O Clarence, my unhappy son’?

Girl. Why do you look on us, and shake your head, [fbb005] And call us wretches, orphans, castaways, [fbb006] If that our noble father be alive? [fbb007]

Duch. My pretty cousins, you mistake me much. [fbb008] I do lament the sickness of the king, As loath to lose him; not your father’s death; [fbb010] It were lost sorrow to wail one that’s lost. [fbb011]

Boy. Then, grandam, you conclude that he is dead. [fbb012] The king my uncle is to blame for this: [fbb013] God will revenge it; whom I will importune With daily prayers all to that effect. [fbb015]

Girl. And so will I. [fbb016]

Duch. Peace, children, peace! the king doth love you well: Incapable and shallow innocents, You cannot guess who caused your father’s death.

Boy. Grandam, we can; for my good uncle Gloucester [fbb020] Told me, the king, provoked by the queen, [fbb021] Devised impeachments to imprison him: And when my uncle told me so, he wept, [fbb023] And hugg’d me in his arm, and kindly kiss’d my cheek; [fbb024] Bade me rely on him as on my father, [fbb025] And he would love me dearly as his child. [fbb026]

Duch. Oh, that deceit should steal such gentle shapes, [fbb027] And with a virtuous vizard hide foul guile! [fbb028] He is my son; yea, and therein my shame; [fbb029] Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit. ·fbb030·

Boy. Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam?

Duch. Ay, boy.

Boy. I cannot think it. Hark! what noise is this? [fbb033]

Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, with her hair about her ears; RIVERS and DORSET after her.

Q. Eliz. Oh, who shall hinder me to wail and weep, [fbb034] To chide my fortune and torment myself? ·fbb035· I’ll join with black despair against my soul, [fbb036] And to myself become an enemy. [fbb037]

Duch. What means this scene of rude impatience?

Q. Eliz. To make an act of tragic violence: Edward, my lord, your son, our king, is dead. [fbb040] Why grow the branches now the root is wither’d? [fbb041] Why wither not the leaves the sap being gone? [fbb042] If you will live, lament; if die, be brief, That our swift-winged souls may catch the king’s, Or, like obedient subjects, follow him ·fbb045· To his new kingdom of perpetual rest. [fbb046]

Duch. Ah, so much interest have I in thy sorrow [fbb047] As I had title in thy noble husband! [fbb048] I have bewept a worthy husband’s death, And lived by looking on his images: [fbb050] But now two mirrors of his princely semblance Are crack’d in pieces by malignant death, And I for comfort have but one false glass, Which grieves me when I see my shame in him. [fbb054] Thou art a widow; yet thou art a mother, ·fbb055· And hast the comfort of thy children left thee: [fbb056] But death hath snatch’d my husband from mine arms, [fbb057] And pluck’d two crutches from my feeble limbs, [fbb058] Edward and Clarence. O, what cause have I, [fbb059] Thine being but a moiety of my grief, [fbb060] To overgo thy plaints and drown thy cries! [fbb061]

Boy. Good aunt, you wept not for our father’s death, [fbb062] How can we aid you with our kindred tears? [fbb063]

Girl. Our fatherless distress was left unmoan’d; [fbb064] Your widow-dolour likewise be unwept! [fbb065]

Q. Eliz. Give me no help in lamentation; I am not barren to bring forth complaints: [fbb067] All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes, [fbb068] That I, being govern’d by the watery moon, [fbb069] May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world! ·fbb070· Oh for my husband, for my dear lord Edward! [fbb071]

Chil. Oh for our father, for our dear lord Clarence! [fbb072]

Duch. Alas for both, both mine, Edward and Clarence! [fbb073]

Q. Eliz. What stay had I but Edward? and he’s gone. [fbb074]

Chil. What stay had we but Clarence? and he’s gone. ·fbb075·

Duch. What stays had I but they? and they are gone. [fbb076]

Q. Eliz. Was never widow had so dear a loss. [fbb077]

Chil. Were never orphans had so dear a loss. [fbb078]

Duch. Was never mother had so dear a loss. [fbb079] Alas, I am the mother of these moans! [fbb080] Their woes are parcell’d, mine are general. [fbb081] She for an Edward weeps, and so do I; [fbb082] I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she: [fbb083] These babes for Clarence weep, and so do I; [fbb084] I for an Edward weep, so do not they: [fbb085] Alas, you three, on me threefold distress’d Pour all your tears! I am your sorrow’s nurse, [fbb087] And I will pamper it with lamentations. [fbb088]

Dor. Comfort, dear mother: God is much displeased [fbb089] That you take with unthankfulness his doing: [fbb090] In common worldly things, ’tis call’d ungrateful, With dull unwillingness to repay a debt [fbb092] Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent; Much more to be thus opposite with heaven, For it requires the royal debt it lent you. ·fbb095·

Riv. Madam, bethink you, like a careful mother, Of the young prince your son: send straight for him; Let him be crown’d; in him your comfort lives: Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward’s grave, And plant your joys in living Edward’s throne. [fbb100]

Enter GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, DERBY, HASTINGS, and RATCLIFF.

Glou. Madam, have comfort: all of us have cause [fbb101] To wail the dimming of our shining star; But none can cure their harms by wailing them. [fbb103] Madam, my mother, I do cry you mercy; I did not see your grace: humbly on my knee [fbb105] I crave your blessing.

Duch. God bless thee, and put meekness in thy mind, [fbb107] Love, charity, obedience, and true duty!

Glou. [Aside] Amen; and make me die a good old man! [fbb109] That is the butt-end of a mother’s blessing: [fbb110] I marvel why her grace did leave it out. [fbb111]

Buck. You cloudy princes and heart-sorrowing peers, That bear this mutual heavy load of moan, [fbb113] Now cheer each other in each other’s love: [fbb114] Though we have spent our harvest of this king, [fbb115] We are to reap the harvest of his son. [fbb116] The broken rancour of your high-swoln hearts, [fbb117] But lately splinter’d, knit and join’d together, [fbb118] Must gently be preserved, cherish’d, and kept: [fbb119] Me seemeth good, that, with some little train, ·fbb120· Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fetch’d [fbb121] Hither to London, to be crown’d our king.

Riv. Why with some little train, my Lord of Buckingham? [fbb123]

Buck. Marry, my lord, lest, by a multitude, The new-heal’d wound of malice should break out; ·fbb125· Which would be so much the more dangerous, By how much the estate is green and yet ungovern’d: [fbb127] Where every horse bears his commanding rein, And may direct his course as please himself, As well the fear of harm as harm apparent, ·fbb130· In my opinion, ought to be prevented.

Glou. I hope the king made peace with all of us; [fbb132] And the compact is firm and true in me.

Riv. And so in me; and so, I think, in all: [fbb134] Yet, since it is but green, it should be put ·fbb135· To no apparent likelihood of breach, Which haply by much company might be urged: Therefore I say with noble Buckingham, That it is meet so few should fetch the prince. [fbb139]

Hast. And so say I. ·fbb140·

Glou. Then be it so; and go we to determine Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow. [fbb142] Madam, and you, my mother, will you go [fbb143] To give your censures in this weighty business? [fbb144]

Q. Eliz. & Duch. With all our hearts. [fbb145] [Exeunt all but Buckingham and Gloucester.

Buck. My lord, whoever journeys to the prince, For God’s sake, let not us two be behind; [fbb147] For, by the way, I’ll sort occasion, As index to the story we late talk’d of, [fbb149] To part the queen’s proud kindred from the king. [fbb150]

Glou. My other self, my counsel’s consistory, My oracle, my prophet!--My dear cousin, [fbb152] I, like a child, will go by thy direction. [fbb153] Towards Ludlow then, for we’ll not stay behind. [Exeunt. [fbb154]

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Act II, Scene III — London. A street

Enter two Citizens, meeting.

First Cit. Neighbour, well met: whither away so fast? [fbc001]

Sec. Cit. I promise you, I scarcely know myself: [fbc002] Hear you the news abroad?

First Cit. Ay, that the king is dead. [fbc003]

Sec. Cit. Bad news, by’r lady, seldom comes the better: [fbc004] I fear, I fear, ’twill prove a troublous world. [fbc005]

Enter another Citizen.

Third Cit. Neighbours, God speed!

First Cit. Give you good morrow, sir. [fbc006]

Third Cit. Doth this news hold of good King Edward’s death? [fbc007]

Sec. Cit. Ay, sir, it is too true; God help the while! [fbc008]

Third Cit. Then, masters, look to see a troublous world. [fbc009]

First Cit. No, no; by God’s good grace his son shall reign. [fbc010]

Third Cit. Woe to that land that’s govern’d by a child!

Sec. Cit. In him there is a hope of government, [fbc012] That in his nonage council under him, [fbc013] And in his full and ripen’d years himself, [fbc014] No doubt, shall then and till then govern well. ·fbc015·

First Cit. So stood the state when Henry the Sixth [fbc016] Was crown’d in Paris but at nine months old. [fbc017]

Third Cit. Stood the state so? No, no, good friends, God wot; [fbc018] For then this land was famously enrich’d [fbc019] With politic grave counsel; then the king [fbc020] Had virtuous uncles to protect his grace.

First Cit. Why, so hath this, both by the father and mother. [fbc022]

Third Cit. Better it were they all came by the father, Or by the father there were none at all; For emulation now, who shall be nearest, [fbc025] Will touch us all too near, if God prevent not. [fbc026] O, full of danger is the Duke of Gloucester! And the queen’s sons and brothers haught and proud: [fbc028] And were they to be ruled, and not to rule, [fbc029] This sickly land might solace as before. [fbc030]

First Cit. Come, come, we fear the worst; all shall be well. [fbc031]

Third Cit. When clouds appear, wise men put on their cloaks; [fbc032] When great leaves fall, the winter is at hand; [fbc033] When the sun sets, who doth not look for night? Untimely storms make men expect a dearth. [fbc035] All may be well; but, if God sort it so, [fbc036] ’Tis more than we deserve, or I expect.

Sec. Cit. Truly, the souls of men are full of dread: [fbc038] Ye cannot reason almost with a man [fbc039] That looks not heavily and full of fear. [fbc040]

Third Cit. Before the times of change, still is it so: [fbc041] By a divine instinct men’s minds mistrust Ensuing dangers; as, by proof, we see [fbc043] The waters swell before a boisterous storm. [fbc044] But leave it all to God. Whither away? [fbc045]

Sec. Cit. Marry, we were sent for to the justices. [fbc046]

Third Cit. And so was I: I’ll bear you company. [Exeunt.

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Act II, Scene IV — London. The palace

Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, the young DUKE OF YORK, QUEEN ELIZABETH, and the DUCHESS OF YORK.

Arch. Last night, I hear, they lay at Northampton; [fbd001] At Stony-Stratford will they be to-night: To-morrow, or next day, they will be here. [fbd003]

Duch. I long with all my heart to see the prince: I hope he is much grown since last I saw him. [fbd005]

Q. Eliz. But I hear, no; they say my son of York [fbd006] Hath almost overta’en him in his growth. [fbd007]

York. Ay, mother; but I would not have it so.

Duch. Why, my young cousin, it is good to grow. [fbd009]

York. Grandam, one night, as we did sit at supper, [fbd010] My uncle Rivers talk’d how I did grow More than my brother: ‘Ay,’ quoth my uncle Gloucester, [fbd012] ‘Small herbs have grace, great weeds do grow apace:’ [fbd013] And since, methinks, I would not grow so fast, Because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste. ·fbd015·

Duch. Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold In him that did object the same to thee: He was the wretched’st thing when he was young, So long a-growing and so leisurely, That, if this rule were true, he should be gracious. [fbd020]

Arch. Why, madam, so, no doubt, he is. [fbd021]

Duch. I hope so too; but yet let mothers doubt. [fbd022]

York. Now, by my troth, if I had been remember’d, I could have given my uncle’s grace a flout, To touch his growth nearer than he touch’d mine. [fbd025]

Duch. How, my pretty York? I pray thee, let me hear it. [fbd026]

York. Marry, they say my uncle grew so fast [fbd027] That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old: [fbd028] ’Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth. Grandam, this would have been a biting jest. [fbd030]

Duch. I pray thee, pretty York, who told thee this? [fbd031]

York. Grandam, his nurse.

Duch. His nurse! why, she was dead ere thou wert born. [fbd033]

York. If ’twere not she, I cannot tell who told me.

Q. Eliz. A parlous boy: go to, you are too shrewd. [fbd035]

Arch. Good madam, be not angry with the child. [fbd036]

Q. Eliz. Pitchers have ears. [fbd037]

Enter a Messenger.

Arch. Here comes a messenger. What news? [fbd038]

Mess. Such news, my lord, as grieves me to unfold. [fbd039]

Q. Eliz. How fares the prince?

Mess. Well, madam, and in health. [fbd040]

Duch. What is thy news then? [fbd041]

Mess. Lord Rivers and Lord Grey are sent to Pomfret, [fbd042] With them Sir Thomas Vaughan, prisoners.

Duch. Who hath committed them?

Mess. The mighty dukes [fbd044] Gloucester and Buckingham.

Q. Eliz. For what offence? [fbd045]

Mess. The sum of all I can, I have disclosed; Why or for what these nobles were committed [fbd047] Is all unknown to me, my gracious lady. [fbd048]

Q. Eliz. Ay me, I see the downfall of our house! [fbd049] The tiger now hath seized the gentle hind; [fbd050] Insulting tyranny begins to jet [fbd051] Upon the innocent and aweless throne: [fbd052] Welcome, destruction, death, and massacre! [fbd053] I see, as in a map, the end of all.

Duch. Accursed and unquiet wrangling days, ·fbd055· How many of you have mine eyes beheld! My husband lost his life to get the crown; And often up and down my sons were toss’d, [fbd058] For me to joy and weep their gain and loss: [fbd059] And being seated, and domestic broils [fbd060] Clean over-blown, themselves, the conquerors, Make war upon themselves; blood against blood, [fbd062] Self against self: O, preposterous [fbd063] And frantic outrage, end thy damned spleen; [fbd064] Or let me die, to look on death no more! [fbd065]

Q. Eliz. Come, come, my boy; we will to sanctuary. Madam, farewell.

Duch. I’ll go along with you. [fbd067]

Q. Eliz. You have no cause.

Arch. My gracious lady, go; [fbd068] And thither bear your treasure and your goods. [fbd069] For my part, I’ll resign unto your grace ·fbd070· The seal I keep: and so betide to me [fbd071] As well I tender you and all of yours! Come, I’ll conduct you to the sanctuary. [Exeunt. [fbd073]

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Act III, Scene I — London. A street

The trumpets sound. Enter the young PRINCE, the Dukes of GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM, CARDINAL BOURCHIER, CATESBY, and others.

Buck. Welcome, sweet prince, to London, to your chamber. [fca001]

Glou. Welcome, dear cousin, my thoughts’ sovereign: The weary way hath made you melancholy.

Prince. No, uncle; but our crosses on the way Have made it tedious, wearisome, and heavy: [fca005] I want more uncles here to welcome me.

Glou. Sweet prince, the untainted virtue of your years Hath not yet dived into the world’s deceit: [fca008] Nor more can you distinguish of a man [fca009] Than of his outward show; which, God he knows, ·fca010· Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart. Those uncles which you want were dangerous; Your grace attended to their sugar’d words, But look’d not on the poison of their hearts: God keep you from them, and from such false friends! ·fca015·

Prince. God keep me from false friends! but they were none. [fca016]

Glou. My lord, the mayor of London comes to greet you. [fca017]

Enter the Lord Mayor, and his train.

May. God bless your grace with health and happy days!

Prince. I thank you, good my lord; and thank you all. [fca019] I thought my mother and my brother York ·fca020· Would long ere this have met us on the way: Fie, what a slug is Hastings, that he comes not To tell us whether they will come or no!

Enter LORD HASTINGS.

Buck. And, in good time, here comes the sweating lord.

Prince. Welcome, my lord: what, will our mother come? ·fca025·

Hast. On what occasion, God he knows, not I, The queen your mother and your brother York Have taken sanctuary: the tender prince [fca028] Would fain have come with me to meet your grace, [fca029] But by his mother was perforce withheld. ·fca030·

Buck. Fie, what an indirect and peevish course [fca031] Is this of hers! Lord cardinal, will your grace Persuade the queen to send the Duke of York [fca033] Unto his princely brother presently? If she deny, Lord Hastings, go with him, [fca035] And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.

Card. My Lord of Buckingham, if my weak oratory Can from his mother win the Duke of York, [fca038] Anon expect him here; but if she be obdurate [fca039] To mild entreaties, God in heaven forbid [fca040] We should infringe the holy privilege Of blessed sanctuary! not for all this land [fca042] Would I be guilty of so deep a sin. [fca043]

Buck. You are too senseless-obstinate, my lord, [fca044] Too ceremonious and traditional: ·fca045· Weigh it but with the grossness of this age, [fca046] You break not sanctuary in seizing him. The benefit thereof is always granted To those whose dealings have deserved the place And those who have the wit to claim the place: ·fca050· This prince hath neither claim’d it nor deserved it; And therefore, in mine opinion, cannot have it: [fca052] Then, taking him from thence that is not there, [fca053] You break no privilege nor charter there. Oft have I heard of sanctuary men; ·fca055· But sanctuary children ne’er till now. [fca056]

Card. My lord, you shall o’er-rule my mind for once. [fca057] Come on, Lord Hastings, will you go with me?

Hast. I go, my lord.

Prince. Good lords, make all the speedy haste you may. [fca060] [Exeunt Cardinal and Hastings. Say, uncle Gloucester, if our brother come, Where shall we sojourn till our coronation?

Glou. Where it seems best unto your royal self. [fca063] If I may counsel you, some day or two [fca064] Your highness shall repose you at the Tower: ·fca065· Then where you please, and shall be thought most fit [fca066] For your best health and recreation.

Prince. I do not like the Tower, of any place. Did Julius Cæsar build that place, my lord?

Buck. He did, my gracious lord, begin that place; [fca070] Which, since, succeeding ages have re-edified. [fca071]

Prince. Is it upon record, or else reported Successively from age to age, he built it?

Buck. Upon record, my gracious lord. [fca074]

Prince. But say, my lord, it were not register’d, ·fca075· Methinks the truth should live from age to age, As ’twere retail’d to all posterity, [fca077] Even to the general all-ending day. [fca078]

Glou. [Aside] So wise so young, they say, do never live long. [fca079]

Prince. What say you, uncle? ·fca080·

Glou. I say, without characters, fame lives long. [fca081] [Aside] Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity, [fca082] I moralize two meanings in one word. [fca083]

Prince. That Julius Cæsar was a famous man; With what his valour did enrich his wit, ·fca085· His wit set down to make his valour live: Death makes no conquest of this conqueror; [fca087] For now he lives in fame, though not in life. [fca088] I’ll tell you what, my cousin Buckingham,--

Buck. What, my gracious lord? [fca090]

Prince. An if I live until I be a man, [fca091] I’ll win our ancient right in France again, Or die a soldier, as I lived a king.

Glou. [Aside] Short summers lightly have a forward spring. [fca094]

Enter young YORK, HASTINGS, and the CARDINAL.

Buck. Now, in good time, here comes the Duke of York. ·fca095·

Prince. Richard of York! how fares our loving brother? [fca096]

York. Well, my dread lord; so must I call you now. [fca097]

Prince. Ay, brother, to our grief, as it is yours: Too late he died that might have kept that title, [fca099] Which by his death hath lost much majesty. ·fca100·

Glou. How fares our cousin, noble Lord of York?

York. I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord, You said that idle weeds are fast in growth: The prince my brother hath outgrown me far. [fca104]

Glou. He hath, my lord.

York. And therefore is he idle? ·fca105·

Glou. O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.

York. Then is he more beholding to you than I. [fca107]

Glou. He may command me as my sovereign; But you have power in me as in a kinsman. [fca109]

York. I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger. [fca110]

Glou. My dagger, little cousin? with all my heart.

Prince. A beggar, brother?

York. Of my kind uncle, that I know will give; [fca113] And being but a toy, which is no grief to give. [fca114]

Glou. A greater gift than that I’ll give my cousin. ·fca115·

York. A greater gift! O, that’s the sword to it. [fca116]

Glou. Ay, gentle cousin, were it light enough.

York. O, then, I see, you will part but with light gifts; [fca118] In weightier things you’ll say a beggar nay.

Glou. It is too heavy for your grace to wear. [fca120]

York. I weigh it lightly, were it heavier. [fca121]

Glou. What, would you have my weapon, little lord?

York. I would, that I might thank you as you call me. [fca123]

Glou. How?

York. Little. ·fca125·

Prince. My Lord of York will still be cross in talk: Uncle, your grace knows how to bear with him.

York. You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me: Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me; Because that I am little, like an ape, ·fca130· He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.

Buck. With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons! [fca132] To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle, [fca133] He prettily and aptly taunts himself: So cunning and so young is wonderful. ·fca135·

Glou. My lord, will’t please you pass along? [fca136] Myself and my good cousin Buckingham Will to your mother, to entreat of her To meet you at the Tower and welcome you.

York. What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord? ·fca140·

Prince. My lord protector needs will have it so. [fca141]

York. I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.

Glou. Why, what should you fear? [fca143]

York. Marry, my uncle Clarence’ angry ghost: [fca144] My grandam told me he was murder’d there. [fca145]

Prince. I fear no uncles dead.

Glou. Nor none that live, I hope.

Prince. An if they live, I hope I need not fear. [fca148] But come, my lord; and with a heavy heart, [fca149] Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower. [fca150] [_A Sennet. Exeunt all but Gloucester, Buckingham and Catesby._

Buck. Think you, my lord, this little prating York [fca151] Was not incensed by his subtle mother To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously?

Glou. No doubt, no doubt: O, ’tis a parlous boy; [fca154] Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable: ·fca155· He is all the mother’s, from the top to toe.

Buck. Well, let them rest. Come hither, Catesby. [fca157] Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend [fca158] As closely to conceal what we impart: Thou know’st our reasons urged upon the way; [fca160] What think’st thou? is it not an easy matter [fca161] To make William Lord Hastings of our mind, [fca162] For the instalment of this noble duke In the seat royal of this famous isle?

Cate. He for his father’s sake so loves the prince ·fca165· That he will not be won to aught against him.

Buck. What think’st thou then of Stanley? what will he? [fca167]

Cate. He will do all in all as Hastings doth.

Buck. Well, then, no more but this: go, gentle Catesby, [fca169] And, as it were far off, sound thou Lord Hastings, [fca170] How he doth stand affected to our purpose; [fca171] And summon him to-morrow to the Tower, [fca172] To sit about the coronation. If thou dost find him tractable to us, Encourage him, and show him all our reasons: [fca175] If he be leaden, icy-cold, unwilling, [fca176] Be thou so too; and so break off your talk, [fca177] And give us notice of his inclination: For we to-morrow hold divided councils, Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ’d. [fca180]

Glou. Commend me to Lord William: tell him, Catesby, His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret-castle; And bid my friend, for joy of this good news, [fca184] Give Mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more. [fca185]

Buck. Good Catesby, go, effect this business soundly. [fca186]

Cate. My good lords both, with all the heed I may. [fca187]

Glou. Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep? [fca188]

Cate. You shall, my lord.

Glou. At Crosby Place, there shall you find us both. [fca190] [Exit Catesby.

Buck. Now, my lord, what shall we do, if we perceive [fca191] Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots? [fca192]

Glou. Chop off his head, man; somewhat we will do: [fca193] And, look, when I am king, claim thou of me The earldom of Hereford, and the moveables [fca195] Whereof the king my brother stood possess’d. [fca196]

Buck. I’ll claim that promise at your grace’s hands. [fca197]

Glou. And look to have it yielded with all willingness. [fca198] Come, let us sup betimes, that afterwards We may digest our complots in some form. [Exeunt. [fca200]

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Act III, Scene II — Before Lord Hastings’ house

Enter a Messenger.

Mess. What, ho! my lord! [fcb001]

Hast. [Within] Who knocks at the door? [fcb002]

Mess. A messenger from the Lord Stanley. [fcb003]

Enter LORD HASTINGS.

Hast. What is’t o’clock? [fcb004]

Mess. Upon the stroke of four. ·fcb005·

Hast. Cannot thy master sleep these tedious nights? [fcb006]

Mess. So it should seem by that I have to say. [fcb007] First, he commends him to your noble lordship. [fcb008]

Hast. And then? [fcb009]

Mess. And then he sends you word [fcb010] He dreamt to-night the boar had razed his helm: [fcb011] Besides, he says there are two councils held; [fcb012] And that may be determined at the one [fcb013] Which may make you and him to rue at the other. Therefore he sends to know your lordship’s pleasure, ·fcb015· If presently you will take horse with him, [fcb016] And with all speed post with him toward the north, [fcb017] To shun the danger that his soul divines.

Hast. Go, fellow, go, return unto thy lord; [fcb019] Bid him not fear the separated councils: [fcb020] His honour and myself are at the one, And at the other is my servant Catesby; [fcb022] Where nothing can proceed that toucheth us Whereof I shall not have intelligence. Tell him his fears are shallow, wanting instance: [fcb025] And for his dreams, I wonder he is so fond [fcb026] To trust the mockery of unquiet slumbers: To fly the boar before the boar pursues, [fcb028] Were to incense the boar to follow us And make pursuit where he did mean no chase. [fcb030] Go, bid thy master rise and come to me; And we will both together to the Tower, Where, he shall see, the boar will use us kindly.

Mess. My gracious lord, I’ll tell him what you say. [fcb034] [Exit.

Enter CATESBY.

Cate. Many good morrows to my noble lord! ·fcb035·

Hast. Good morrow, Catesby; you are early stirring: What news, what news, in this our tottering state?

Cate. It is a reeling world indeed, my lord; And I believe ’twill never stand upright [fcb039] Till Richard wear the garland of the realm. ·fcb040·

Hast. How! wear the garland! dost thou mean the crown? [fcb041]

Cate. Ay, my good lord.

Hast. I’ll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Ere I will see the crown so foul misplaced. [fcb044] But canst thou guess that he doth aim at it? ·fcb045·

Cate. Ay, on my life, and hopes to find you forward [fcb046] Upon his party for the gain thereof: And thereupon he sends you this good news, That this same very day your enemies, The kindred of the queen, must die at Pomfret. ·fcb050·

Hast. Indeed, I am no mourner for that news, [fcb051] Because they have been still mine enemies: [fcb052] But, that I’ll give my voice on Richard’s side, To bar my master’s heirs in true descent, God knows I will not do it, to the death. ·fcb055·

Cate. God keep your lordship in that gracious mind!

Hast. But I shall laugh at this a twelve-month hence, That they who brought me in my master’s hate, [fcb058] I live to look upon their tragedy. I tell thee, Catesby,-- [fcb060]

Cate. What, my lord?

Hast. Ere a fortnight make me elder, [fcb062] I’ll send some packing that yet think not on it. [fcb063]

Cate. ’Tis a vile thing to die, my gracious lord, When men are unprepared and look not for it. ·fcb065·

Hast. O monstrous, monstrous! and so falls it out [fcb066] With Rivers, Vaughan, Grey: and so ’twill do With some men else, who think themselves as safe [fcb068] As thou and I; who, as thou know’st, are dear [fcb069] To princely Richard and to Buckingham. [fcb070]

Cate. The princes both make high account of you; [Aside] For they account his head upon the bridge. [fcb072]

Hast. I know they do; and I have well deserved it. [fcb073]

Enter LORD STANLEY.

Come on, come on; where is your boar-spear, man? [fcb074] Fear you the boar, and go so unprovided? [fcb075]

Stan. My lord, good morrow; good morrow, Catesby: [fcb076] You may jest on, but, by the holy rood, I do not like these several councils, I.

Hast. My lord, [fcb079] I hold my life as dear as you do yours; [fcb080] And never in my life, I do protest, [fcb081] Was it more precious to me than ’tis now: [fcb082] Think you, but that I know our state secure, [fcb083] I would be so triumphant as I am?

Stan. The lords at Pomfret, when they rode from London, [fcb085] Were jocund and supposed their state was sure, [fcb086] And they indeed had no cause to mistrust; [fcb087] But yet, you see, how soon the day o’ercast. [fcb088] This sudden stab of rancour I misdoubt: [fcb089] Pray God, I say, I prove a needless coward! [fcb090] What, shall we toward the Tower? the day is spent. [fcb091]

Hast. Come, come, have with you. Wot you what, my lord? [fcb092] To-day the lords you talk of are beheaded. [fcb093]

Stan. They, for their truth, might better wear their heads Than some that have accused them wear their hats. [fcb095] But come, my lord, let us away. [fcb096]

Enter a Pursuivant.

Hast. Go on before; I’ll talk with this good fellow. [fcb097] [Exeunt Stanley and Catesby. How now, sirrah! how goes the world with thee? [fcb098]

Purs. The better that your lordship please to ask. [fcb099]

Hast. I tell thee, man, ’tis better with me now [fcb100] Than when I met thee last where now we meet: [fcb101] Then was I going prisoner to the Tower, By the suggestion of the queen’s allies; But now, I tell thee--keep it to thyself-- This day those enemies are put to death, ·fcb105· And I in better state than e’er I was. [fcb106]

Purs. God hold it, to your honour’s good content!

Hast. Gramercy, fellow: there, drink that for me. [fcb108] [Throws him his purse.

Purs. God save your lordship. [Exit. [fcb109]

Enter a Priest.

Priest. Well met, my lord; I am glad to see your honour. [fcb110]

Hast. I thank thee, good Sir John, with all my heart. I am in your debt for your last exercise; [fcb112] Come the next Sabbath, and I will content you. [fcb113] [He whispers in his ear.

Enter BUCKINGHAM.

Buck. What, talking with a priest, lord chamberlain? [fcb114] Your friends at Pomfret, they do need the priest; ·fcb115· Your honour hath no shriving work in hand. [fcb116]

Hast. Good faith, and when I met this holy man, Those men you talk of came into my mind. [fcb118] What, go you toward the Tower? [fcb119]

Buck. I do, my lord; but long I shall not stay: [fcb120] I shall return before your lordship thence.

Hast.’Tis like enough, for I stay dinner there. [fcb122]

Buck. [Aside] And supper too, although thou know’st it not. [fcb123] Come, will you go?

Hast. I’ll wait upon your lordship. [Exeunt. [fcb124]

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Act III, Scene III — Pomfret Castle

Enter SIR RICHARD RATCLIFF, with halberds, carrying RIVERS, GREY, and VAUGHAN to death.

Rat. Come, bring forth the prisoners. [fcc001]

Riv. Sir Richard Ratcliff, let me tell thee this: To-day shalt thou behold a subject die For truth, for duty, and for loyalty.

Grey. God keep the prince from all the pack of you! [fcc005] A knot you are of damned blood-suckers.

Vaug. You live that shall cry woe for this hereafter. [fcc007]

Rat. Dispatch; the limit of your lives is out.

Riv. O Pomfret, Pomfret! O thou bloody prison, Fatal and ominous to noble peers! [fcc010] Within the guilty closure of thy walls Richard the second here was hack’d to death; And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, [fcc013] We give thee up our guiltless blood to drink. [fcc014]

Grey. Now Margaret’s curse is fall’n upon our heads, [fcc015] For standing by when Richard stabb’d her son.

Riv. Then cursed she Hastings, then cursed she Buckingham, [fcc017] Then cursed she Richard. O, remember, God, [fcc018] To hear her prayers for them, as now for us! [fcc019] And for my sister and her princely sons, [fcc020] Be satisfied, dear God, with our true blood, [fcc021] Which, as thou know’st, unjustly must be spilt.

Rat. Make haste; the hour of death is expiate. [fcc023]

Riv. Come, Grey, come, Vaughan, let us all embrace: [fcc024] And take our leave, until we meet in heaven. [Exeunt. [fcc025]

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Act III, Scene IV — The Tower of London

Enter BUCKINGHAM, DERBY, HASTINGS, the BISHOP OF ELY, RATCLIFF, LOVEL, with others, and take their seats at a table.

Hast. My lords, at once: the cause why we are met [fcd001] Is, to determine of the coronation. In God’s name, speak: when is the royal day? [fcd003]

Buck. Are all things fitting for that royal time? [fcd004]

Der. It is, and wants but nomination. [fcd005]

Ely. To-morrow then I judge a happy day. [fcd006]

Buck. Who knows the lord protector’s mind herein? Who is most inward with the noble duke?

Ely. Your grace, we think, should soonest know his mind. [fcd009]

Buck. Who, I, my lord! We know each other’s faces, [fcd010] But for our hearts, he knows no more of mine Than I of yours; Nor I no more of his, than you of mine. Lord Hastings, you and he are near in love.

Hast. I thank his grace, I know he loves me well; ·fcd015· But, for his purpose in the coronation, I have not sounded him, nor he deliver’d His gracious pleasure any way therein: [fcd018] But you, my noble lords, may name the time; [fcd019] And in the duke’s behalf I’ll give my voice, ·fcd020· Which, I presume, he’ll take in gentle part. [fcd021]

Enter GLOUCESTER.

Ely. Now in good time, here comes the duke himself. [fcd022]

Glou. My noble lords and cousins all, good morrow. [fcd023] I have been long a sleeper; but, I hope, [fcd024] My absence doth neglect no great designs, [fcd025] Which by my presence might have been concluded.

Buck. Had not you come upon your cue, my lord, [fcd027] William Lord Hastings had pronounced your part,-- [fcd028] I mean, your voice,--for crowning of the king. [fcd029]

Glou. Than my Lord Hastings no man might be bolder; [fcd030] His lordship knows me well, and loves me well.

Hast. I thank your grace.

Glou. My Lord of Ely!

Ely. My lord? [fcd032]

Glou. When I was last in Holborn, I saw good strawberries in your garden there: [fcd034] I do beseech you send for some of them. [fcd035]

Ely. Marry, and will, my lord, with all my heart. [fcd036] [Exit.

Glou. Cousin of Buckingham, a word with you. [fcd037] [Drawing him aside. Catesby hath sounded Hastings in our business, And finds the testy gentleman so hot, [fcd039] As he will lose his head ere give consent [fcd040] His master’s son, as worshipful he terms it, [fcd041] Shall lose the royalty of England’s throne.

Buck. Withdraw you hence, my lord, I’ll follow you. [fcd043] [Exit Gloucester, Buckingham following.

Der. We have not yet set down this day of triumph. To-morrow, in mine opinion, is too sudden; [fcd045] For I myself am not so well provided As else I would be, were the day prolong’d. [fcd047]

Re-enter BISHOP OF ELY.

Ely. Where is my lord protector? I have sent for [fcd048] these strawberries. [fcd049]

Hast. His grace looks cheerfully and smooth to-day; [fcd050] There’s some conceit or other likes him well, When he doth bid good morrow with such a spirit. [fcd052] I think there’s never a man in Christendom [fcd053] That can less hide his love or hate than he; [fcd054] For by his face straight shall you know his heart. ·fcd055·

Der. What of his heart perceive you in his face By any likelihood he show’d to-day? [fcd057]

Hast. Marry, that with no man here he is offended; [fcd058] For, were he, he had shown it in his looks. [fcd059]

Der. I pray God he be not, I say. [fcd060]

Re-enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM.

Glou. I pray you all, tell me what they deserve [fcd061] That do conspire my death with devilish plots Of damned witchcraft, and that have prevail’d Upon my body with their hellish charms?

Hast. The tender love I bear your grace, my lord, ·fcd065· Makes me most forward in this noble presence [fcd066] To doom the offenders, whatsoever they be: [fcd067] I say, my lord, they have deserved death.

Glou. Then be your eyes the witness of this ill: [fcd069] See how I am bewitch’d; behold, mine arm [fcd070] Is like a blasted sapling, wither’d up: [fcd071] And this is Edward’s wife, that monstrous witch, [fcd072] Consorted with that harlot strumpet Shore, [fcd073] That by their witchcraft thus have marked me. [fcd074]

Hast. If they have done this thing, my gracious lord,-- [fcd075]

Glou. If! thou protector of this damned strumpet, Tellest thou me of ‘ifs’? Thou art a traitor: [fcd077] Off with his head! Now, by Saint Paul I swear, [fcd078] I will not dine until I see the same. Lovel and Ratcliff, look that it be done: ·fcd080· The rest that love me, rise and follow me. [fcd081] [Exeunt all but Hastings, Ratcliff and Lovel.

Hast. Woe, woe for England! not a whit for me; For I, too fond, might have prevented this. Stanley did dream the boar did raze his helm; [fcd084] But I disdain’d it, and did scorn to fly: [fcd085] Three times to-day my foot-cloth horse did stumble, And startled, when he look’d upon the Tower, [fcd087] As loath to bear me to the slaughter-house. O, now I want the priest that spake to me: [fcd089] I now repent I told the pursuivant, ·fcd090· As ’twere triumphing at mine enemies, [fcd091] How they at Pomfret bloodily were butcher’d, [fcd092] And I myself secure in grace and favour. O Margaret, Margaret, now thy heavy curse Is lighted on poor Hastings’ wretched head! [fcd095]

Rat. Dispatch, my lord; the duke would be at dinner: [fcd096] Make a short shrift; he longs to see your head.

Hast. O momentary grace of mortal men, [fcd098] Which we more hunt for than the grace of God! [fcd099] Who builds his hopes in air of your fair looks, [fcd100] Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast, Ready, with every nod, to tumble down Into the fatal bowels of the deep.

Lov. Come, come, dispatch; ’tis bootless to exclaim. [fcd104]

Hast. O bloody Richard! miserable England! ·fcd105· I prophesy the fearfull’st time to thee That ever wretched age hath look’d upon. Come, lead me to the block; bear him my head: They smile at me that shortly shall be dead. [Exeunt. [fcd109]

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Act III, Scene V — The Tower-walls

Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM, in rotten armour, marvellous ill-favoured.

Glou. Come, cousin, canst thou quake, and change thy colour, [fce001] Murder thy breath in middle of a word, [fce002] And then begin again, and stop again, [fce003] As if thou wert distraught and mad with terror? [fce004]

Buck. Tut, I can counterfeit the deep tragedian, [fce005] Speak and look back, and pry on every side, Tremble and start at wagging of a straw, [fce007] Intending deep suspicion: ghastly looks [fce008] Are at my service, like enforced smiles; And both are ready in their offices, [fce010] At any time, to grace my stratagems. But what, is Catesby gone?

Glou. He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along. [fce013]

Enter the Mayor and CATESBY.

Buck. Lord mayor,-- [fce014]

Glou. Look to the drawbridge there! ·fce015·

Buck. Hark! a drum. [fce016]

Glou. Catesby, o’erlook the walls. [fce017]

Buck. Lord mayor, the reason we have sent-- [fce018]

Glou. Look back, defend thee, here are enemies. [fce019]

Buck. God and our innocency defend and guard us! [fce020]

Glou. Be patient, they are friends, Ratcliff and Lovel. [fce021]

Enter LOVEL and RATCLIFF, with HASTINGS’ head.

Lov. Here is the head of that ignoble traitor, [fce022] The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.

Glou. So dear I loved the man, that I must weep. I took him for the plainest harmless creature [fce025] That breathed upon this earth a Christian; [fce026] Made him my book, wherein my soul recorded [fce027] The history of all her secret thoughts: So smooth he daub’d his vice with show of virtue That, his apparent open guilt omitted, ·fce030· I mean, his conversation with Shore’s wife, He lived from all attainder of suspect. [fce032]

Buck. Well, well, he was the covert’st shelter’d traitor [fce033] That ever lived. Would you imagine, or almost believe, [fce035] Were’t not that, by great preservation, [fce036] We live to tell it you, the subtle traitor [fce037] This day had plotted, in the council-house [fce038] To murder me and my good Lord of Gloucester?

May. What, had he so? [fce040]

Glou. What, think you we are Turks or infidels? [fce041] Or that we would, against the form of law, [fce042] Proceed thus rashly to the villain’s death, [fce043] But that the extreme peril of the case, [fce044] The peace of England and our persons’ safety, ·fce045· Enforced us to this execution? [fce046]

May. Now, fair befall you! he deserved his death; And you, my good lords both, have well proceeded, [fce048] To warn false traitors from the like attempts. I never look’d for better at his hands, [fce050] After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.

Glou. Yet had not we determined he should die, [fce052] Until your lordship came to see his death; [fce053] Which now the loving haste of these our friends, [fce054] Somewhat against our meaning, have prevented: [fce055] Because, my lord, we would have had you heard [fce056] The traitor speak and timorously confess The manner and the purpose of his treason; [fce058] That you might well have signified the same Unto the citizens, who haply may [fce060] Misconstrue us in him and wail his death. [fce061]

May. But, my good lord, your grace’s word shall serve, [fce062] As well as I had seen and heard him speak: [fce063] And doubt you not, right noble princes both, [fce064] But I’ll acquaint our duteous citizens [fce065] With all your just proceedings in this cause. [fce066]

Glou. And to that end we wish’d your lordship here, [fce067] To avoid the carping censures of the world. [fce068]

Buck. But since you come too late of our intents, [fce069] Yet witness what you hear we did intend: [fce070] And so, my good lord mayor, we bid farewell. [Exit Mayor.

Glou. Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham. [fce072] The mayor towards Guildhall hies him in all post: There, at your meet’st advantage of the time, [fce074] Infer the bastardy of Edward’s children: ·fce075· Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen, Only for saying he would make his son Heir to the crown, meaning indeed his house, Which, by the sign thereof, was termed so. Moreover, urge his hateful luxury ·fce080· And bestial appetite in change of lust; [fce081] Which stretched to their servants, daughters, wives, [fce082] Even where his lustful eye or savage heart, [fce083] Without control, listed to make his prey. [fce084] Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person: ·fce085· Tell them, when that my mother went with child Of that unsatiate Edward, noble York [fce087] My princely father then had wars in France; [fce088] And, by just computation of the time, [fce089] Found that the issue was not his begot; ·fce090· Which well appeared in his lineaments, Being nothing like the noble duke my father: But touch this sparingly, as ’twere far off; [fce093] Because you know, my lord, my mother lives. [fce094]

Buck. Fear not, my lord, I’ll play the orator [fce095] As if the golden fee for which I plead Were for myself: and so, my lord, adieu. [fce097]

Glou. If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard’s Castle; Where you shall find me well accompanied With reverend fathers and well-learned bishops. ·fce100·

Buck. I go; and towards three or four o’clock [fce101] Look for the news that the Guildhall affords. [Exit. [fce102]

Glou. Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw; [fce103] [To Cate.] Go thou to Friar Penker; bid them both [fce104] Meet me within this hour at Baynard’s Castle. [fce105] [Exeunt all but Gloucester. Now will I in, to take some privy order, [fce106] To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight; And to give notice, that no manner of person [fce108] At any time have recourse unto the princes. [Exit. [fce109]

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Act III, Scene VI — The same. A street

Enter a Scrivener, with a paper in his hand.

Scriv. This is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings; [fcf001] Which in a set hand fairly is engross’d, That it may be this day read o’er in Paul’s. [fcf003] And mark how well the sequel hangs together: Eleven hours I spent to write it over, [fcf005] For yesternight by Catesby was it brought me; [fcf006] The precedent was full as long a-doing: [fcf007] And yet within these five hours lived Lord Hastings, [fcf008] Untainted, unexamined, free, at liberty. Here’s a good world the while! Why who’s so gross, [fcf010] That seeth not this palpable device? [fcf011] Yet who’s so blind, but says he sees it not? [fcf012] Bad is the world; and all will come to nought, [fcf013] When such bad dealing must be seen in thought. [Exit. [fcf014]

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Act III, Scene VII — Baynard’s Castle

Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM, at several doors.

Glou. How now, my lord, what say the citizens? [fcg001]

Buck. Now, by the holy mother of our Lord, The citizens are mum, and speak not a word. [fcg003]

Glou. Touch’d you the bastardy of Edward’s children?

Buck. I did; with his contract with Lady Lucy, [fcg005] And his contract by deputy in France; The insatiate greediness of his desires, [fcg007] And his enforcement of the city wives; [fcg008] His tyranny for trifles; his own bastardy, As being got, your father then in France, ·fcg010· And his resemblance, being not like the duke: [fcg011] Withal I did infer your lineaments, Being the right idea of your father, Both in your form and nobleness of mind; [fcg014] Laid open all your victories in Scotland, [fcg015] Your discipline in war, wisdom in peace, Your bounty, virtue, fair humility; Indeed left nothing fitting for the purpose [fcg018] Untouch’d or slightly handled in discourse: And when mine oratory grew to an end, [fcg020] I bid them that did love their country’s good [fcg021] Cry ‘God save Richard, England’s royal king!’

Glou. Ah! and did they so? [fcg023]

Buck. No, so God help me, they spake not a word; [fcg024] But, like dumb statuas or breathing stones, [fcg025] Gazed each on other, and look’d deadly pale. [fcg026] Which when I saw, I reprehended them; And ask’d the mayor what meant this wilful silence: [fcg028] His answer was, the people were not wont [fcg029] To be spoke to but by the recorder. [fcg030] Then he was urged to tell my tale again: ‘Thus saith the duke, thus hath the duke inferr’d;’ But nothing spake in warrant from himself. [fcg033] When he had done, some followers of mine own At the lower end of the hall hurl’d up their caps, [fcg035] And some ten voices cried ‘God save King Richard!’ And thus I took the vantage of those few, [fcg037] ‘Thanks, gentle citizens and friends!’ quoth I, [fcg038] ‘This general applause and loving shout [fcg039] Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard:’ [fcg040] And even here brake off, and came away. [fcg041]

Glou. What tongueless blocks were they! would they not speak? [fcg042]

Buck. No, by my troth, my lord. [fcg043]

Glou. Will not the mayor then and his brethren come?

Buck. The mayor is here at hand: intend some fear; [fcg045] Be not you spoke with, but by mighty suit: [fcg046] And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, And stand betwixt two churchmen, good my lord; [fcg048] For on that ground I’ll build a holy descant: [fcg049] And be not easily won to our request; [fcg050] Play the maid’s part, still answer nay, and take it. [fcg051]

Glou. I go; and if you plead as well for them [fcg052] As I can say nay to thee for myself, [fcg053] No doubt we’ll bring it to a happy issue. [fcg054]

Buck. Go, go up to the leads; the lord mayor knocks. [fcg055] [Exit Gloucester.

Enter the Mayor and Citizens.

Welcome, my lord: I dance attendance here; [fcg056] I think the duke will not be spoke withal. [fcg057]

Enter CATESBY.

Here comes his servant: how now, Catesby, [fcg058] What says he?

Cate. My lord, he doth entreat your grace [fcg059] To visit him to-morrow or next day: ·fcg060· He is within, with two right reverend fathers, [fcg061] Divinely bent to meditation; And in no worldly suit would he be moved, [fcg063] To draw him from his holy exercise.

Buck. Return, good Catesby, to thy lord again; [fcg065] Tell him, myself, the mayor and citizens, [fcg066] In deep designs and matters of great moment, [fcg067] No less importing than our general good, [fcg068] Are come to have some conference with his grace.

Cate. I’ll tell him what you say, my lord. [Exit. [fcg070]

Buck. Ah, ha, my lord, this prince is not an Edward! He is not lolling on a lewd day-bed, [fcg072] But on his knees at meditation; Not dallying with a brace of courtezans, But meditating with two deep divines; ·fcg075· Not sleeping, to engross his idle body, But praying, to enrich his watchful soul: Happy were England, would this gracious prince [fcg078] Take on himself the sovereignty thereof: [fcg079] But, sure, I fear, we shall ne’er win him to it. [fcg080]

May. Marry, God forbid his grace should say us nay! [fcg081]

Buck. I fear he will. [fcg082]

Re-enter CATESBY.

How now, Catesby, what says your lord?

Cate. My lord, [fcg083] He wonders to what end you have assembled Such troops of citizens to speak with him, [fcg085] His grace not being warn’d thereof before: My lord, he fears you mean no good to him. [fcg087]

Buck. Sorry I am my noble cousin should Suspect me, that I mean no good to him: By heaven, I come in perfect love to him; [fcg090] And so once more return and tell his grace. [fcg091] [Exit Catesby. When holy and devout religious men Are at their beads, ’tis hard to draw them thence, [fcg093] So sweet is zealous contemplation. [fcg094]

Enter GLOUCESTER aloft, between two Bishops. CATESBY returns.

May. See, where he stands between two clergymen! [fcg095]

Buck. Two props of virtue for a Christian prince, To stay him from the fall of vanity: And, see, a book of prayer in his hand, [fcg098] True ornaments to know a holy man. [fcg099] Famous Plantagenet, most gracious prince, ·fcg100· Lend favourable ears to our request; [fcg101] And pardon us the interruption Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal.

Glou. My lord, there needs no such apology: I rather do beseech you pardon me, [fcg105] Who, earnest in the service of my God, [fcg106] Neglect the visitation of my friends. [fcg107] But, leaving this, what is your grace’s pleasure?

Buck. Even that, I hope, which pleaseth God above And all good men of this ungovern’d isle. ·fcg110·

Glou. I do suspect I have done some offence That seems disgracious in the city’s eyes, [fcg112] And that you come to reprehend my ignorance.

Buck. You have, my lord: would it might please your grace, [fcg114] At our entreaties, to amend that fault! [fcg115]

Glou. Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land?

Buck. Then know, it is your fault that you resign [fcg117] The supreme seat, the throne majestical, The scepter’d office of your ancestors, [fcg119] Your state of fortune and your due of birth, [fcg120] The lineal glory of your royal house, To the corruption of a blemish’d stock: Whilst, in the mildness of your sleepy thoughts, [fcg123] Which here we waken to our country’s good, [fcg124] This noble isle doth want her proper limbs; [fcg125] Her face defaced with scars of infamy, [fcg126] Her royal stock graft with ignoble plants, [fcg127] And almost shoulder’d in the swallowing gulf [fcg128] Of blind forgetfulness and dark oblivion. [fcg129] Which to recure, we heartily solicit [fcg130] Your gracious self to take on you the charge [fcg131] And kingly government of this your land; Not as protector, steward, substitute, Or lowly factor for another’s gain; [fcg134] But as successively, from blood to blood, ·fcg135· Your right of birth, your empery, your own. For this, consorted with the citizens, Your very worshipful and loving friends, [fcg138] And by their vehement instigation, In this just suit come I to move your grace. [fcg140]

Glou. I know not whether to depart in silence, [fcg141] Or bitterly to speak in your reproof, Best fitteth my degree or your condition: [fcg143] If not to answer, you might haply think [fcg144] Tongue-tied ambition, not replying, yielded ·fcg145· To bear the golden yoke of sovereignty, Which fondly you would here impose on me; If to reprove you for this suit of yours So season’d with your faithful love to me, Then, on the other side, I check’d my friends. ·fcg150· Therefore, to speak, and to avoid the first, And then, in speaking, not to incur the last, [fcg152] Definitively thus I answer you. Your love deserves my thanks, but my desert Unmeritable shuns your high request. [fcg155] First, if all obstacles were cut away And that my path were even to the crown, As my ripe revenue and due by birth; [fcg158] Yet so much is my poverty of spirit, So mighty and so many my defects, ·fcg160· As I had rather hide me from my greatness, [fcg161] Being a bark to brook no mighty sea, Than in my greatness covet to be hid And in the vapour of my glory smother’d. But, God be thanked, there’s no need of me, [fcg165] And much I need to help you, if need were; [fcg166] The royal tree hath left us royal fruit, Which, mellow’d by the stealing hours of time, Will well become the seat of majesty, And make, no doubt, us happy by his reign. [fcg170] On him I lay what you would lay on me, [fcg171] The right and fortune of his happy stars; Which God defend that I should wring from him!

Buck. My lord, this argues conscience in your grace; But the respects thereof are nice and trivial, ·fcg175· All circumstances well considered. You say that Edward is your brother’s son: So say we too, but not by Edward’s wife; For first he was contract to Lady Lucy-- [fcg179] Your mother lives a witness to that vow-- [fcg180] And afterward by substitute betroth’d [fcg181] To Bona, sister to the King of France. These both put by, a poor petitioner, [fcg183] A care-crazed mother of a many children, [fcg184] A beauty-waning and distressed widow, ·fcg185· Even in the afternoon of her best days, Made prize and purchase of his lustful eye, [fcg187] Seduced the pitch and height of all his thoughts [fcg188] To base declension and loathed bigamy: [fcg189] By her, in his unlawful bed, he got [fcg190] This Edward, whom our manners term the prince. [fcg191] More bitterly could I expostulate, [fcg192] Save that, for reverence to some alive, [fcg193] I give a sparing limit to my tongue. Then, good my lord, take to your royal self [fcg195] This proffer’d benefit of dignity; [fcg196] If not to bless us and the land withal, Yet to draw forth your noble ancestry [fcg198] From the corruption of abusing times, [fcg199] Unto a lineal true-derived course. [fcg200]

May. Do, good my lord, your citizens entreat you.

Buck. Refuse not, mighty lord, this proffer’d love. [fcg202]

Cate. O, make them joyful, grant their lawful suit!

Glou. Alas, why would you heap these cares on me? [fcg204] I am unfit for state and majesty: [fcg205] I do beseech you, take it not amiss; I cannot nor I will not yield to you.

Buck. If you refuse it,--as, in love and zeal, Loath to depose the child, your brother’s son; As well we know your tenderness of heart ·fcg210· And gentle, kind, effeminate remorse, Which we have noted in you to your kin, [fcg212] And egally indeed to all estates,-- [fcg213] Yet whether you accept our suit or no, [fcg214] Your brother’s son shall never reign our king; ·fcg215· But we will plant some other in the throne, To the disgrace and downfall of your house: [fcg217] And in this resolution here we leave you. [fcg218] Come, citizens: ’zounds! I’ll entreat no more. [fcg219]

Glou. O, do not swear, my lord of Buckingham. [fcg220] [Exit Buckingham with the Citizens.

Cate. Call them again, my lord, and accept their suit: [fcg221]

Another. Do, good my lord, lest all the land do rue it. [fcg222]

Glou. Would you enforce me to a world of care? [fcg223] Well, call them again. I am not made of stone, [fcg224] But penetrable to your kind entreats, [fcg225] Albeit against my conscience and my soul. [fcg226]

Re-enter BUCKINGHAM and the rest.

Cousin of Buckingham, and you sage, grave men, [fcg227] Since you will buckle fortune on my back, [fcg228] To bear her burthen, whether I will or no, [fcg229] I must have patience to endure the load: ·fcg230· But if black scandal or foul-faced reproach [fcg231] Attend the sequel of your imposition, Your mere enforcement shall acquittance me From all the impure blots and stains thereof; [fcg234] For God he knows, and you may partly see, [fcg235] How far I am from the desire thereof. [fcg236]

May. God bless your grace! we see it, and will say it.

Glou. In saying so, you shall but say the truth.

Buck. Then I salute you with this kingly title: [fcg239] Long live Richard, England’s royal king! [fcg240]

May. and Cit. Amen. [fcg241]

Buck. To-morrow will it please you to be crown’d? [fcg242]

Glou. Even when you please, since you will have it so. [fcg243]

Buck. To-morrow then we will attend your grace: And so most joyfully we take our leave. [fcg245]

Glou. Come, let us to our holy task again. [fcg246] Farewell, good cousin; farewell, gentle friends. [Exeunt. [fcg247]

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Act IV, Scene I — Before the Tower

Enter, on one side, QUEEN ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF YORK, and MARQUESS OF DORSET; on the other, ANNE, DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER, leading LADY MARGARET PLANTAGENET, CLARENCE’S young daughter.

Duch. Who meets us here? my niece Plantagenet [fda001] Led in the hand of her kind aunt of Gloucester? [fda002] Now, for my life, she’s wandering to the Tower, On pure heart’s love to greet the tender princes. [fda004] Daughter, well met.

Anne. God give your graces both [fda005] A happy and a joyful time of day!

Q. Eliz. As much to you, good sister! Whither away? [fda007]

Anne. No farther than the Tower, and, as I guess, [fda008] Upon the like devotion as yourselves, To gratulate the gentle princes there. [fda010]

Q. Eliz. Kind sister, thanks: we’ll enter all together.

Enter BRAKENBURY.

And, in good time, here the lieutenant comes. [fda012] Master lieutenant, pray you, by your leave, How doth the prince, and my young son of York? [fda014]

Brak. Right well, dear madam. By your patience, [fda015] I may not suffer you to visit them; [fda016] The king hath straitly charged the contrary. [fda017]

Q. Eliz. The king! why, who’s that? [fda018]

Brak. I cry you mercy: I mean the lord protector. [fda019]

Q. Eliz. The Lord protect him from that kingly title! ·fda020· Hath he set bounds betwixt their love and me? [fda021] I am their mother; who should keep me from them? [fda022]

Duch. I am their father’s mother; I will see them. [fda023]

Anne. Their aunt I am in law, in love their mother: Then bring me to their sights; I’ll bear thy blame, [fda025] And take thy office from thee, on my peril.

Brak. No, madam, no; I may not leave it so: [fda027] I am bound by oath, and therefore pardon me. [Exit. [fda028]

Enter LORD STANLEY.

Stan. Let me but meet you, ladies, one hour hence, [fda029] And I’ll salute your grace of York as mother, [fda030] And reverend looker on, of two fair queens. [fda031] [To Anne] Come, madam, you must straight to Westminster, [fda032] There to be crowned Richard’s royal queen.

Q. Eliz. O, cut my lace in sunder, that my pent heart [fda034] May have some scope to beat, or else I swoon [fda035] With this dead-killing news! [fda036]

Anne. Despiteful tidings! O unpleasing news! [fda037]

Dor. Be of good cheer: mother, how fares your grace? [fda038]

Q. Eliz. O Dorset, speak not to me, get thee hence! [fda039] Death and destruction dog thee at the heels; [fda040] Thy mother’s name is ominous to children. [fda041] If thou wilt outstrip death, go cross the seas, [fda042] And live with Richmond, from the reach of hell: [fda043] Go, hie thee, hie thee from this slaughter-house, Lest thou increase the number of the dead; ·fda045· And make me die the thrall of Margaret’s curse, Nor mother, wife, nor England’s counted queen. [fda047]

Stan. Full of wise care is this your counsel, madam. Take all the swift advantage of the hours; [fda049] You shall have letters from me to my son [fda050] To meet you on the way, and welcome you. [fda051] Be not ta’en tardy by unwise delay. [fda052]

Duch. O ill-dispersing wind of misery! [fda053] O my accursed womb, the bed of death! A cockatrice hast thou hatch’d to the world, [fda055] Whose unavoided eye is murderous.

Stan. Come, madam, come; I in all haste was sent. [fda057]

Anne. And I in all unwillingness will go. [fda058] I would to God that the inclusive verge [fda059] Of golden metal that must round my brow ·fda060· Were red-hot steel, to sear me to the brain! [fda061] Anointed let me be with deadly venom, [fda062] And die, ere men can say, God save the queen!

Q. Eliz. Go, go, poor soul, I envy not thy glory; [fda064] To feed my humour, wish thyself no harm. ·fda065·

Anne. No! why? When he that is my husband now [fda066] Came to me, as I follow’d Henry’s corse, [fda067] When scarce the blood was well wash’d from his hands [fda068] Which issued from my other angel husband And that dead saint which then I weeping follow’d; [fda070] O, when, I say, I look’d on Richard’s face, This was my wish: ‘Be thou,’ quoth I, ‘accursed, For making me, so young, so old a widow! And, when thou wed’st, let sorrow haunt thy bed; And be thy wife--if any be so mad-- [fda075] As miserable by the life of thee [fda076] As thou hast made me by my dear lord’s death!’ Lo, ere I can repeat this curse again, [fda078] Even in so short a space, my woman’s heart [fda079] Grossly grew captive to his honey words [fda080] And proved the subject of my own soul’s curse, [fda081] Which ever since hath kept my eyes from rest; [fda082] For never yet one hour in his bed Have I enjoy’d the golden dew of sleep, [fda084] But have been waked by his timorous dreams. [fda085] Besides, he hates me for my father Warwick; And will, no doubt, shortly be rid of me. [fda087]

Q. Eliz. Poor heart, adieu! I pity thy complaining. [fda088]

Anne. No more than from my soul I mourn for yours. [fda089]

Q. Eliz. Farewell, thou woful welcomer of glory! [fda090]

Anne. Adieu, poor soul, that takest thy leave of it! [fda091]

Duch. [To Dorset] Go thou to Richmond, and good fortune guide thee! [fda092] [To Anne] Go thou to Richard, and good angels guard thee! [fda093] [To Queen Eliz.] Go thou to sanctuary, and good thoughts possess thee! [fda094] I to my grave, where peace and rest lie with me! ·fda095· Eighty odd years of sorrow have I seen, [fda096] And each hour’s joy wreck’d with a week of teen. [fda097]

Q. Eliz. Stay, yet look back with me unto the Tower. [fda098] Pity, you ancient stones, those tender babes Whom envy hath immured within your walls! ·fda100· Rough cradle for such little pretty ones! Rude ragged nurse, old sullen playfellow [fda102] For tender princes, use my babies well! So foolish sorrow bids your stones farewell. [Exeunt. [fda104]

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Act IV, Scene II — London. The Palace

Sennet. Enter RICHARD, in pomp, crowned; BUCKINGHAM, CATESBY, a Page, and others.

K. Rich. Stand all apart. Cousin of Buckingham! [fdb001]

Buck. My gracious sovereign? [fdb002]

K. Rich. Give me thy hand. [_Here he ascendeth his throne._] Thus high, by thy advice [fdb003] And thy assistance, is king Richard seated: But shall we wear these honours for a day? [fdb005] Or shall they last, and we rejoice in them?

Buck. Still live they and for ever may they last! [fdb007]

K. Rich. O Buckingham, now do I play the touch, [fdb008] To try if thou be current gold indeed: Young Edward lives: think now what I would say. [fdb010]

Buck. Say on, my loving lord. [fdb011]

K. Rich. Why, Buckingham, I say, I would be king.

Buck. Why, so you are, my thrice renowned liege. [fdb013]

K. Rich. Ha! am I king? ’tis so: but Edward lives. [fdb014]

Buck. True, noble prince.

K. Rich. O bitter consequence, ·fdb015· That Edward still should live! ‘True, noble prince!’ [fdb016] Cousin, thou wert not wont to be so dull: [fdb017] Shall I be plain? I wish the bastards dead; And I would have it suddenly perform’d. What sayest thou? speak suddenly; be brief. [fdb020]

Buck. Your grace may do your pleasure.

K. Rich. Tut, tut, thou art all ice, thy kindness freezeth: [fdb022] Say, have I thy consent that they shall die?

Buck. Give me some breath, some little pause, my lord, [fdb024] Before I positively speak herein: [fdb025] I will resolve your grace immediately. [Exit. [fdb026]

Cate. [Aside to a stander by.] The king is angry: see, he bites the lip. [fdb027]

K. Rich. I will converse with iron-witted fools [fdb028] And unrespective boys: none are for me That look into me with considerate eyes: ·fdb030· High-reaching Buckingham grows circumspect. [fdb031] Boy!

Page. My lord? [fdb033]

K. Rich. Know’st thou not any whom corrupting gold Would tempt unto a close exploit of death? [fdb035]

Page. My lord, I know a discontented gentleman, [fdb036] Whose humble means match not his haughty mind: [fdb037] Gold were as good as twenty orators, And will, no doubt, tempt him to any thing.

K. Rich. What is his name?

Page. His name, my lord, is Tyrrel. [fdb040]

K. Rich. I partly know the man: go, call him hither. [fdb041] [Exit Page. The deep-revolving witty Buckingham [fdb042] No more shall be the neighbour to my counsel: [fdb043] Hath he so long held out with me untired, And stops he now for breath? [fdb045]

Enter STANLEY.

How now! what news with you? [fdb046]

Stan. My lord, I hear the Marquis Dorset’s fled [fdb047] To Richmond, in those parts beyond the sea Where he abides. [Stands apart. [fdb049]

K. Rich. Catesby! ·fdb050·

Cate. My lord?

K. Rich. Rumour it abroad [fdb052] That Anne, my wife, is sick and like to die: I will take order for her keeping close. Inquire me out some mean-born gentleman, [fdb055] Whom I will marry straight to Clarence’ daughter: [fdb056] The boy is foolish, and I fear not him. Look, how thou dream’st! I say again, give out [fdb058] That Anne my wife is sick, and like to die: [fdb059] About it; for it stands me much upon, ·fdb060· To stop all hopes whose growth may damage me. [fdb061] [Exit Catesby. I must be married to my brother’s daughter, [fdb062] Or else my kingdom stands on brittle glass. Murder her brothers, and then marry her! [fdb064] Uncertain way of gain! But I am in ·fdb065· So far in blood that sin will pluck on sin: [fdb066] Tear-falling pity dwells not in this eye. [fdb067]

Re-enter Page, with TYRREL.

Is thy name Tyrrel?

Tyr. James Tyrrel, and your most obedient subject.

K. Rich. Art thou, indeed?

Tyr. Prove me, my gracious sovereign. [fdb070]

K. Rich. Darest thou resolve to kill a friend of mine?

Tyr. Ay, my lord; [fdb072] But I had rather kill two enemies. [fdb073]

K. Rich. Why, there thou hast it: two deep enemies, [fdb074] Foes to my rest and my sweet sleep’s disturbers [fdb075] Are they that I would have thee deal upon: Tyrrel, I mean those bastards in the Tower.

Tyr. Let me have open means to come to them, [fdb078] And soon I’ll rid you from the fear of them.

K. Rich. Thou sing’st sweet music. Hark, come hither, Tyrrel: [fdb080] Go, by this token: rise, and lend thine ear: [Whispers. [fdb081] There is no more but so: say it is done, [fdb082] And I will love thee, and prefer thee too. [fdb083]

Tyr. ’Tis done, my gracious lord. [fdb084]

K. Rich. Shall we hear from thee, Tyrrel, ere we sleep. [fdb085]

Tyr. Ye shall, my lord. [Exit. [fdb086]

Re-enter BUCKINGHAM.

Buck. My lord, I have consider’d in my mind [fdb087] The late demand that you did sound me in. [fdb088]

K. Rich. Well, let that pass. Dorset is fled to Richmond. [fdb089]

Buck. I hear that news, my lord. [fdb090]

K. Rich. Stanley, he is your wife’s son: well, look to it. [fdb091]

Buck. My lord, I claim your gift, my due by promise, [fdb092] For which your honour and your faith is pawn’d; The earldom of Hereford and the moveables [fdb094] The which you promised I should possess. [fdb095]

K. Rich. Stanley, look to your wife: if she convey [fdb096] Letters to Richmond, you shall answer it.

Buck. What says your highness to my just demand? [fdb098]

K. Rich. As I remember, Henry the Sixth [fdb099] Did prophesy that Richmond should be king, ·fdb100· When Richmond was a little peevish boy. A king, perhaps, perhaps,-- [fdb102]

Buck. My lord! [fdb103]

K. Rich. How chance the prophet could not at that time Have told me, I being by, that I should kill him? ·fdb105·

Buck. My lord, your promise for the earldom,--

K. Rich. Richmond! When last I was at Exeter, The mayor in courtesy show’d me the castle, [fdb108] And call’d it Rougemont: at which name I started, [fdb109] Because a bard of Ireland told me once, [fdb110] I should not live long after I saw Richmond.

Buck. My lord!

K. Rich. Ay, what’s o’clock?

Buck. I am thus bold to put your grace in mind Of what you promised me.

K. Rich. Well, but what’s o’clock? [fdb115]

Buck. Upon the stroke of ten.

K. Rich. Well, let it strike.

Buck. Why let it strike?

K. Rich. Because that, like a Jack, thou keep’st the stroke Betwixt thy begging and my meditation. I am not in the giving vein to-day. ·fdb120·

Buck. Why, then resolve me whether you will or no. [fdb121]

R. Rich. Tut, tut, [fdb122] Thou troublest me; I am not in the vein. [fdb123] [Exeunt all but Buckingham.

Buck. Is it even so? rewards he my true service [fdb124] With such deep contempt? made I him king for this? [fdb125] O, let me think on Hastings, and be gone To Brecknock, while my fearful head is on! [Exit.

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Act IV, Scene III — The same

Enter TYRREL.

Tyr. The tyrannous and bloody deed is done, [fdc001] The most arch act of piteous massacre [fdc002] That ever yet this land was guilty of. Dighton and Forrest, whom I did suborn [fdc004] To do this ruthless piece of butchery, [fdc005] Although they were flesh’d villains, bloody dogs, [fdc006] Melting with tenderness and kind compassion [fdc007] Wept like two children in their deaths’ sad stories. [fdc008] ‘Lo, thus,’ quoth Dighton, ‘lay those tender babes:’ [fdc009] ‘Thus, thus,’ quoth Forrest, ‘girdling one another [fdc010] Within their innocent alabaster arms: [fdc011] Their lips were four red roses on a stalk, [fdc012] Which in their summer beauty kiss’d each other. [fdc013] A book of prayers on their pillow lay; [fdc014] Which once,’ quoth Forrest, ‘almost changed my mind; [fdc015] But O! the devil’--there the villain stopp’d; [fdc016] Whilst Dighton thus told on: ‘We smothered [fdc017] The most replenished sweet work of nature That from the prime creation e’er she framed.’ [fdc019] Thus both are gone with conscience and remorse; [fdc020] They could not speak; and so I left them both, To bring this tidings to the bloody king. [fdc022] And here he comes.

Enter KING RICHARD.

All hail, my sovereign liege! [fdc023]

K. Rich. Kind Tyrrel, am I happy in thy news? [fdc024]

Tyr. If to have done the thing you gave in charge [fdc025] Beget your happiness, be happy then, For it is done, my lord.

K. Rich. But didst thou see them dead? [fdc027]

Tyr. I did, my lord.

K. Rich. And buried, gentle Tyrrel?

Tyr. The chaplain of the Tower hath buried them; But how or in what place I do not know. [fdc030]

K. Rich. Come to me, Tyrrel, soon at after supper, [fdc031] And thou shalt tell the process of their death. [fdc032] Meantime, but think how I may do thee good, [fdc033] And be inheritor of thy desire. Farewell till soon. [Exit Tyrrel. [fdc035] The son of Clarence have I pent up close; [fdc036] His daughter meanly have I match’d in marriage; The sons of Edward sleep in Abraham’s bosom, And Anne my wife hath bid the world good night. [fdc039] Now, for I know the Breton Richmond aims [fdc040] At young Elizabeth, my brother’s daughter, And, by that knot, looks proudly o’er the crown, [fdc042] To her I go, a jolly thriving wooer. [fdc043]

Enter Catesby.

Cate. My lord! [fdc044]

K. Rich. Good news or bad, that thou comest in so bluntly? [fdc045]

Cate. Bad news, my lord: Ely is fled to Richmond; [fdc046] And Buckingham, back’d with the hardy Welshmen, Is in the field, and still his power increaseth.

K. Rich. Ely with Richmond troubles me more near [fdc049] Than Buckingham and his rash-levied army. [fdc050] Come, I have heard that fearful commenting [fdc051] Is leaden servitor to dull delay; Delay leads impotent and snail-paced beggary: [fdc053] Then fiery expedition be my wing, [fdc054] Jove’s Mercury, and herald for a king! [fdc055] Come, muster men: my counsel is my shield; [fdc056] We must be brief when traitors brave the field. [Exeunt.

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