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The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

Charles Darwin · Public domain text

405,789 words · about 28 h 25 min to read

Cover of The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
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About this book

Cover of The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
Author
Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
Language
English
Subjects
Variation (Biology), Domestic animals, Plants, Cultivated
Length
405,789 words · about 28 h 25 min
Sections
60 reader sections · Table of contents
Contents (60)
  1. Opening under 1 min
  2. I. DOMESTIC DOGS AND CATS under 1 min
  3. II. HORSES AND ASSES under 1 min
  4. III. PIGS—CATTLE—SHEEP—GOATS under 1 min
  5. IV. DOMESTIC RABBITS under 1 min
  6. V. DOMESTIC PIGEONS under 1 min
  7. VI. PIGEONS—continued. under 1 min
  8. VII. FOWLS under 1 min
  9. VIII. DUCK—GOOSE—PEACOCK—TURKEY—GUINEA-FOWL—CANARY-BIRD—GOLD-FISH—RIVER -BEES—SILK-MOTHS under 1 min
  10. IX. CULTIVATED PLANTS: CEREAL AND CULINARY PLANTS under 1 min
  11. X. PLANTS continued—FRUITS—ORNAMENTAL TREES—FLOWERS under 1 min
  12. XI. ON BUD-VARIATION, AND ON CERTAIN ANOMALOUS MODES OF REPRODUCTION AND VARIATION under 1 min
  13. XII. INHERITANCE under 1 min
  14. XIII. INHERITANCE continued—REVERSION OF ATAVISM under 1 min
  15. XIV. INHERITANCE continued—FIXEDNESS OF CHARACTER—PREPOTENCY—SEXUAL LIMITATION—CORRESPONDENCE OF AGE under 1 min
  16. XV. ON CROSSING under 1 min
  17. XVI. CAUSES WHICH INTERFERE WITH THE FREE CROSSING OF VARIETIES—INFLUENCE OF DOMESTICATION ON FERTILITY under 1 min
  18. XVII. ON THE GOOD EFFECTS OF CROSSING, AND ON THE EVIL EFFECTS OF CLOSE INTERBREEDING under 1 min
  19. XVIII. ON THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CHANGED CONDITIONS OF LIFE: STERILITY FROM VARIOUS CAUSES under 1 min
  20. XIX. SUMMARY OF THE FOUR LAST CHAPTERS, WITH REMARKS ON HYBRIDISM under 1 min
  21. XX. SELECTION BY MAN under 1 min
  22. XXI. SELECTION, continued under 1 min
  23. XXII. CAUSES OF VARIABILITY under 1 min
  24. XXIII. DIRECT AND DEFINITE ACTION OF THE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS OF LIFE under 1 min
  25. XXIV. LAWS OF VARIATION—USE AND DISUSE, ETC under 1 min
  26. XXV. LAWS OF VARIATION, continued.—CORRELATED VARIABILITY under 1 min
  27. XXVI. LAWS OF VARIATION, continued.—SUMMARY under 1 min
  28. XXVII. PROVISIONAL HYPOTHESIS OF PANGENESIS under 1 min
  29. XXVIII. CONCLUDING REMARKS about 17 min
  30. Introduction about 21 min
  31. I. DOMESTIC DOGS AND CATS about 1 h 3 min
  32. II. HORSES AND ASSES about 29 min
  33. III. PIGS—CATTLE—SHEEP—GOATS about 1 h 2 min
  34. IV. DOMESTIC RABBITS about 50 min
  35. V. DOMESTIC PIGEONS about 1 h 21 min
  36. VI. PIGEONS—continued. about 1 h 22 min
  37. VII. FOWLS about 1 h 32 min
  38. VIII. DUCK—GOOSE—PEACOCK—TURKEY—GUINEA-FOWL—CANARY-BIRD—GOLD-FISH—RIVER-BEES— SILK-MOTHS about 53 min
  39. IX. CULTIVATED PLANTS: CEREAL AND CULINARY PLANTS about 55 min
  40. X. PLANTS continued—FRUITS—ORNAMENTAL TREES—FLOWERS about 1 h 30 min
  41. XI. ON BUD-VARIATION, AND ON CERTAIN ANOMALOUS MODES OF REPRODUCTION AND VARIATION about 1 h 32 min
  42. XII. INHERITANCE about 51 min
  43. XIII. INHERITANCE continued—REVERSION OF ATAVISM about 1 h 1 min
  44. XIV. INHERITANCE continued—FIXEDNESS OF CHARACTER—PREPOTENCY—SEXUAL LIMITATION—CORRESPONDENCE OF AGE about 43 min
  45. XV. ON CROSSING about 25 min
  46. XVI. CAUSES WHICH INTERFERE WITH THE FREE CROSSING OF VARIETIES—INFLUENCE OF DOMESTICATION ON FERTILITY about 26 min
  47. XVII. ON THE GOOD EFFECTS OF CROSSING, AND ON THE EVIL EFFECTS OF CLOSE INTERBREEDING about 1 h 6 min
  48. XVIII. ON THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CHANGED CONDITIONS OF LIFE: STERILITY FROM VARIOUS CAUSES about 59 min
  49. XIX. SUMMARY OF THE FOUR LAST CHAPTERS, WITH REMARKS ON HYBRIDISM about 28 min
  50. XX. SELECTION BY MAN about 53 min
  51. XXI. SELECTION, continued. about 43 min
  52. XXII. CAUSES OF VARIABILITY about 38 min
  53. XXIII. DIRECT AND DEFINITE ACTION OF THE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS OF LIFE about 42 min
  54. XXIV. LAWS OF VARIATION—USE AND DISUSE, ETC about 49 min
  55. XXV. LAWS OF VARIATION, continued.—CORRELATED VARIABILITY about 34 min
  56. XXVI. LAWS OF VARIATION, continued.—SUMMARY about 28 min
  57. XXVII. PROVISIONAL HYPOTHESIS OF PANGENESIS about 2 min
  58. Part I about 26 min
  59. Part II about 52 min
  60. XXVIII. CONCLUDING REMARKS about 3 h 1 min

The opening of Introduction

The object of this work is not to describe all the many races of animals which have been domesticated by man, and of the plants which have been cultivated by him; even if I possessed the requisite knowledge, so gigantic an undertaking would be here superfluous. It is my intention to give under the head of each species only such facts as I have been able to collect or observe, showing the amount and nature of the changes which animals and plants have undergone whilst under man’s dominion, or which bear on the general principles of variation. In one case alone, namely in that of the domestic pigeon, I will describe fully all the chief races, their history, the amount and nature of their differences, and the probable steps by which they have been formed. I have selected this case, because, as we shall hereafter see, the materials are better than in any other; and one case fully described will in fact illustrate all others. But I shall also describe domesticated rabbits, fowls, and ducks, with considerable fulness.

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