Chapter III (part 2 of 2)

Chapter III (part 2 of 2)

Ophienses, people of Ætolia, ii. 160, 179.

Ophiōdēs, isl. in the Arabian Gulf (Zemorget), iii. 193.

Ophiogeneis, ii. 348.

Ophiūssa, same as the isl. of Rhodes, iii. 31.

——, t. of the Tyregetæ, i. 469.

——, isl. near Spain, i. 251.

Ophlimus, mtn of Pontus, ii. 306.

Ophrynium, t. of the Troad, ii. 357.

Opici, people of Campania, i. 360, 372; iii. 32.

Opis, c. of Assyria, i. 124; ii. 271; iii. 146, 147.

Opistholepria, part of Ephesus, iii. 3.

Opitergium, t. of Cisalpine Gaul (Oderzo), i. 319.

Opoeis, same as Opus, ii. 125.

Opsicella (Ocella?), t. of Cantabria, i. 236.

Opuntii. See Locri in Elis.

Opuntian Gulf, ii. 114, 125, 126.

Opūs, c. of the Locrians, i. 95; ii. 125, 126.

Orange. See Arausio.

Orbēlus, mtn of Macedonia (Egri-soudagh), i. 505.

Orbis, r. of Gaul (the Orbe), i. 272.

Orcaorci, ii. 320, 321, 332.

Orchēni, sect of the Chaldæan astronomers, iii. 146.

Orchistēnē, distr. of Armenia, ii. 268.

Orchomĕnia, ii. 93, 101.

Orchomĕnii, ii. 93, 111-113.

Orchomenus, c. of Bœotia (Scripa), ii. 10, 101, 107, 111-113, 124.

——, Minyeian, ii. 20, 55, 111.

——, c. of Arcadia, ii. 10, 39, 75.

——, c. of Eubœa, ii. 113.

Oreitæ, ii. 152; iii. 120, 124.

Orestæ, people of Epirus, i. 499; ii. 137.

——, in Macedonia, i. 505, 508.

Orestes, i. 499; ii. 68, 93, 279, 281, 339.

——, tragedy of Euripides, ii. 60.

Orestia, part of Macedonia, i. 514.

Orestias, distr. of Epirus, i. 499, 500.

Orestis, distr. of Macedonia, i. 505.

Oretani, people of Spain, i. 209, 212, 228, 234, 235, 243, 245.

Orētania, i. 210, 228, 243.

Oreto. See Oria.

Oreus, c. of Eubœa (Orio), i. 94; ii. 152, 153.

Oreus-Histiæa, ii. 152.

Orgās, r. of Phrygia, ii. 333.

Oria, c. of Spain (Oreto), i. 229.

——, vill. of Eubœa, ii. 152.

Orīcum, t. of Illyria, i. 486.

Oriōn, ii. 97, 152.

——, constellation, i. 5.

Orithyia, i. 452.

Orleans. See Genabum.

Ormenium, Orminium, t. of Thessaly, ii. 134, 139, 142, 143, 146.

Ormenus, Ormenides, ii. 142, 143.

Orminium. See Ormĕnium.

Ornĕæ, t. near Corinth, ii. 58, 59, 66, 347.

——, vill. of Argolis, ii. 58, 59.

Ornĕates, Priapus, ii. 66.

Ornithōpŏlis, in Phœnicia, iii. 173.

Oroatis, r. of Persia (the Tab), iii. 129, 132.

Orobiæ, t. of Eubœa, ii. 98, 152.

Orōdes, king of the Parthians, iii. 97.

Orontēs, r. of Syria (El-Asy), i. 416; iii. 53, 61, 162-165, 170, 177.

——, king of Armenia, ii. 273.

Orōpia, ii. 79.

Orōpii, ii. 90.

Orōpus, c. of Bœotia, i. 102, 103; ii. 79, 90, 92, 96.

Orospeda, mtns of Spain (Sierra de Toledo), i. 241, 243, 245.

Orpheus, Thracian, i. 508, 513; ii. 187; iii. 180.

Orphic ceremonies, ii. 187.

—— arts, ii. 192.

Orthagoras, iii. 187.

Orthagŏria, c. of Thrace, i. 516.

Orthanēs, god of the Athenians, ii. 348.

Orthē, citadel of Thessaly, ii. 143, 144.

Orthopolis, t. of Macedonia, i. 514.

Orthōsia, c. of Syria (Ortosa), iii. 53, 167, 169, 171, 177.

——, c. of Caria, iii. 26.

Ortilochus, father of Diocles, ii. 46.

Ortōn, port of the Frentani (Ortona-à-Mare), i. 359, 360.

Ortona. See Orthosia.

Ortōnium, i. 359.

Ortospana, c. of the Paropamisadæ (Candahar), ii. 249; iii. 124.

Ortygia, nurse of Latona, iii. 11.

——, grove near Ephesus, iii. 11.

——, same as Delos, ii. 210, 211.

——, isl. and part of the city of Syracuse (Island of St. Marcian), i. 35, 92, 408, 409.

Osca, c. of Spain (Huesca), i. 242.

Osci, people of Campania, i. 346, 352, 360, 367.

Osimo. See Auxumon.

Osiris, iii. 242, 243, 247, 253, 259.

Osismii, people of Gaul, i. 291.

Ossa, mtn of Thessaly, i. 40, 94, 96, 311, 507; ii. 130, 131, 139, 146-148, 272.

Ossa, mtn of Pisatis, ii. 32.

Ossŏnŏba, c. of Spain, i. 215.

Ostia, c. of Latium, i. 218, 325, 329, 334, 335, 339, 344, 345, 348.

Ostimii (al. Ostiæi, Ostidamnii, Timii), people of Gaul, i. 99, 101, 291.

Osuna. See Usor.

Othia, ii. 12.

Othryadas, a Lacedæmonian, ii. 58.

Othryoneus, ii. 367.

Othrys, mtn of Thessaly (Mt Gura), ii. 32, 134, 135, 138.

Otranto. See Hydrus.

Otreus, ii. 318.

Otricoli. See Ocricli.

Otrœa, t. of Bithynia, ii. 318.

Otus, Cyllenian, ii. 9, 167.

Oxeiæ islands, ii. 169, 170.

Oxus, r. of Bactriana (Gihon), i. 113; ii. 240, 243, 251-255.

Oxyartes, ii. 254.

Oxyathrēs, brother of Darius Codomannus, ii. 291.

Oxybii, or Oxybian Ligurians, i. 276, 301.

Oxybius, port in Liguria, i. 276.

Oxylus, king of the Ætolians, ii. 3, 30, 33, 77, 176.

Oxynia, t. of Thessaly, i. 501.

Oxyrynchus, city of Egypt (Bekneseh), iii. 257.

Ozolæ. See Locri.

Paches, Athenian commander, ii. 366.

Pachynus, prom. of Sicily (Cape Passaro), i. 160, 186, 187, 400-403, 411, 421; ii. 41.

Pacorus, leader of the Parthians, iii. 159, 163.

Pactōlus, r. of Lydia, ii. 303, 353, 403.

Pactya, c. of the Thracian Chersonese, i. 517, 518.

Pactyas, mtn, iii. 7, 21.

Padua. See Patavium.

Padus. See Po.

Pæŏnia, i. 488, 489, 504, 505, 509, 512-514; ii. 131.

——, mtns, i. 43, 481, 496.

——, nations, i. 485.

Pæŏnians, Pæones, people of Macedonia, i. 9, 489, 495, 496, 506, 508, 514, 515; ii. 383, 394.

Pæsēni, ii. 349.

Pæstum, Gulf of, i. 373.

Pæstus, c. of Lucania, i. 373.

Pæsus, t. of the Troad, ii. 349; iii. 5.

——, r. of the Troad (Beiram-dere), ii. 349.

Pagæ, Pēgæ, t. of Megaris (Libadostani), ii. 4, 63, 79, 82, 92, 105.

Pagasæ, t. of Magnesia, ii. 139.

Pagasitic Gulf, in Thessaly, ii. 140, 142.

Pagræ, fortress of Syria (Baghrus), iii. 163.

Paitschin. See Pedasus.

Palacium, t. of the Tauric Chersonese, i. 479.

Palacus, i. 471, 475.

Palæa, t. of Mysia, ii. 387.

——, t. of Cyprus, iii. 69.

Palæbyblus, c. of Phœnicia, iii. 170.

Palæopolis, the old city where the Emporitæ dwelt, i. 240.

Palæpaphus, c. of Cyprus, iii. 70.

Palæpharsalus, t. of Thessaly, ii. 133; iii. 233.

Palæphatus, ii. 299, 300.

Palærus, t. of Acarnania (Porto Fico), ii. 159, 171.

Palæscēpsis, t. of the Troad, ii. 371, 372, 375, 376.

Palæ-tyrus, t. of Phœnicia, iii. 173.

Palamēdēs, son of Nauplius, ii. 48.

——, tragedy of Euripides, ii. 186.

Palatium, hill of Rome, i. 348, 351.

Paleis, t. of Cephallenia, ii. 166, 167.

Palencia. See Pallantia.

Paleocastro. See Eretria and Thronium.

Palermo. See Panormus.

Palestine, iii. 204.

Palestrina. See Præneste.

Palibothra, Palimbothra, c. of India (Patelputer), i. 109; iii. 79, 80, 90, 97, 118.

Palibothrus, iii. 97.

Palici, in Sicily, i. 416.

Palinthus, sepulchre of Danaus, ii. 52.

Palinurus, prom. of Lucania, i. 376.

Paliurus, t. of the Cyrenaic, iii. 294.

Pallantia, t. of Spain (Palencia), i. 243.

Pallas, son of Pandion, ii. 81.

Pallēne, peninsula of Macedonia, i. 510-512; ii. 154, 299.

Palma, t. of the Baleares, i. 251.

Palmys, son of Hippotion, ii. 317.

Paltus, t. of Syria, iii. 130, 167.

Palus. See Mæotis.

Pambœotia, festival, ii. 108.

Pambuk-Kalessi. See Hierapolis.

Pamisus, r. of Messenia (Pirnatza), i. 403; ii. 28, 37, 38, 45.

——, r. of Laconia, ii. 38.

——, r. of Elis, ii. 7, 16, 38.

Pampeluna. See Pompelon.

Pamphylia (Tekiah), i. 190, 194; ii. 244, 325, 385; iii. 27, 28, 44-55, 59, 61, 68, 73.

——, cities, ii. 324.

——, Sea of, i. 183, 189; ii. 325; iii. 68.

——, Gulf of, i. 189.

Pamphylians, i. 196; ii. 304; iii. 63.

Pamportus, t. of the Taurisci. See Nauportus, i. 309.

Pan, worshipped by the Mendesii, iii. 240.

——, in Meroë, iii. 271.

Panænus, ii. 29.

Panætius, Stoic, iii. 33, 60.

Panaro. See Scultanna.

Panchæa, i. 58, 459.

Pandarus, king of the Lycians, ii. 317, 344, 346.

——, worshipped at Pinara, iii. 46, 47.

Pandataria, island (Vento Tiene), i. 185, 347.

Pandiōn, father of Lycus, ii. 328.

——, king of India, iii. 49, 74.

Pandionidæ, ii. 81.

Pandōra, mother of Deucalion, ii. 149.

——, name of Southern Thessaly, ii. 149.

Pandosia, c. of the Bruttii, i. 382.

——, c. of Thesprotia, i. 382, 497.

Paneium, temple of Pan, at Anaphlystus, ii. 89.

——, at Alexandria, iii. 231.

Pangæum, mtn of Macedonia, i. 512, 515; iii. 66.

Pangani, ii. 239.

Panhellenes, ii. 50.

Panionian festival, sacrifices, ii. 69.

Paniōnium (Ischanli), iii. 10.

Panna, t. of Samnium, i. 371.

Pannōnia, i. 483; iii. 10.

Pannonii, Pannonians, i. 309, 448, 482, 483, 487.

Panŏpeis, ii. 121, 123.

Panŏpeus, t. of Phocis, ii. 113, 122, 123, 124.

Panōpolis, t. of Egypt, iii. 258.

Panormus, t. of Sicily (Palermo), i. 401, 411.

——, t. of Epirus (Panormo), i. 486, 497.

——, port of Ephesus, iii. 11.

Pans, with wedge-shaped heads, i. 109; ii. 186.

Pantalaria. See Corcyra, Cossura.

Pantaleōn, son of Omphalion, ii. 39.

Pantano, l’ Osteria del. See Gabii.

Panticapæans, ii. 222.

Panticapæum (Kertsch), i. 472, 476-478.

——, temple of Æsculapius at, i. 114; ii. 221.

Panxani. See Pangani.

Papa, Cape. See Araxus.

Paphlagonia, i. 96, 202, 475; ii. 18, 285, 287, 289, 290, 297, 301, 314, 319, 329.

Paphlagonian names, ii. 301.

Paphlagonians, i. 195, 279, 291, 440, 458, 476; ii. 18, 302, 304, 310, 313, 314.

Paphos, c. of Cyprus, i. 65; ii. 13; iii. 68, 70, 71.

——, Palæpaphos, iii. 70, 71.

Parachelōïtæ, in Thessaly, ii. 136.

——, in Ætolia, ii. 136.

Parachelōïtis, distr. of Ætolia, ii. 169.

Parachoathras, mtn of Media, ii. 245, 249, 260, 267.

Paradeisus, t. of Cœle-Syria, iii. 170.

Parætacæ, Parætacēni, a people of Media, ii. 261, 264; iii. 135, 142, 146, 153.

Parætacēne, i. 123; iii. 124, 132, 152.

Parætŏnium, port of Marmara (El-Baretun), i. 64; iii. 235, 253, 259, 294.

Paralus, founder of Clazomenæ, iii. 3.

Parapomisus, ii. 245, 248; iii. 78, 89, 124-126.

Parapotamia, Parapotamii, t. of Phocis, ii. 101, 113, 123, 124.

——, distr. of Syria, iii. 166.

Parasōpia, distr. of Bœotia, ii. 97, 103.

Parasōpias, in Thessaly, ii. 136.

Parasōpii, in Bœotia, ii. 103.

——, vill. of Thessaly, ii. 66.

Parati, people of Sardinia, i. 334.

Pareisactus, iii. 230.

Parianē, ii. 350.

Pariani, ii. 347, 348, 374.

Parii, Parians, inhabitants of the island of Paros, i. 484; ii. 210, 349.

Paris (Alexander), i. 65, 274; ii. 360, 376.

Parisa, ii. 235.

Parisades, i. 476, 477.

Parisii, people of Gaul, i. 290.

Parisus, r. of Pannonia, i. 482.

Parium, c. of Mysia (Kamaraes or Kemer), i. 518; ii. 340, 348-351.

——, in the Propontis, ii. 210.

Parma, t. of Cisalpine Gaul, i. 322.

Parmĕnides, i. 143, 375.

Parmenio, ii. 272; iii. 125.

Parmesans, i. 323.

Parmesus, ii. 108.

Parnassii, ii. 121.

Parnassus, i. 40, 311, 505; ii. 2, 62, 67, 93, 105, 114-116, 121, 123, 125, 129, 143, 158, 195.

Parnēs, mtn of Attica, ii. 90.

Parni, Aparni, ii. 241, 244, 248.

Paropamisadæ, iii. 77, 82, 124-128.

Paropamisus. See Parapomisus.

Parōræa, distr. of Epirus, i. 498.

Parōræi, people of Epirus, i. 499.

Parorbelia, distr. of Macedonia, i. 514.

Parōreatæ, people of Triphylia, ii. 19.

Parōreius. See Phrygia, iii. 43.

Paros (Bara), i. 332, 484; ii. 66, 208, 210, 211.

Parrhasii, people of Arcadia, ii. 7, 75, 241.

Parrhasius, the painter, iii. 14.

Parsii, same as Parrhasii.

Parthenia, same as Samos, ii. 168; iii. 8.

Partheniæ, i. 424-426.

Parthenias, r. of Elis, ii. 32.

Parthĕnium, mtn of Arcadia (Partheni), ii. 76.

——, prom. of the Tauric Chersonese, i. 474.

——, vill. of the Cimmerian Bosporus, i. 474, 477; ii. 222.

——, temple of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, i. 474.

Parthenius, r. of Samos, see Imbrasus, ii. 168.

——, r. ii. 287-290, 351.

——, mtn, ii. 58, 76.

Parthenōn, temple of Minerva, in the Acropolis, ii. 84, 86.

Parthenopē, t. of Campania, iii. 32.

——, one of the Sirens, i. 34, 39.

——, tomb of, i. 365.

Parthi, Parthyæi, Parthians, i. 18, 22, 195, 196, 441; ii. 216, 241-245, 250-255, 263-277; iii. 97, 124-126, 131, 135, 136, 152, 159, et passim.

Parthi, Histories of, i. 178; iii. 73.

Parthia, ii. 246, 250, 251, 262, 264-274; iii. 124, 128, 131, 141, 152, 153.

Parthian autocrat, Labienus, iii. 39.

Parthiene, ii. 250.

Parthini, people of Illyria, i. 500.

Parus, one of the Liburnian islands. See Pharus.

Paryadrēs, mtn of Armenia (Kerasun), ii. 226, 260, 267, 269, 296, 305, 306.

Parysatis, iii. 216.

Pasargadæ, c. of Persia (Fesa), iii. 116, 131-134.

Pasiani, Scythian race, ii. 245.

Pasitigris, iii. 131, 132.

Passaro, Cape. See Pachynus.

Patala, c. of India, iii. 95.

Patalēne, distr. of India (Tatta or Sindi), ii. 253; iii. 80, 83, 84, 94, 95, 120.

Patara, c. of Lycia (Patera), iii. 45, 47.

Patarus, iii. 47.

Patavini, city of the (Padua), i. 253.

Patavium (Padua), i. 317, 324.

Pateischŏreis, Persian nation, iii. 130.

Patelputer. See Palibothra.

Patmos, one of the Sporades (Patmo), ii. 212.

Patræ, Patreis, c. of Achæa (Patras), ii. 6, 8, 69, 71, 73, 74.

Patræus, t. of the Bosporus (Ada), ii. 222.

Patrŏclēs, i. 106-108, 115; ii. 242, 243, 255; iii. 79.

Patrŏclus, leader of the Myrmidons, ii. 26, 89, 126, 136, 343, 395.

——, rampart of, isl., ii. 89.

Paulus Æmilius, i. 495, 516.

Paunitis, ii. 269.

Pavia. See Ticinum.

Pax Augusta, t. of Spain (Beja), i. 227.

Pēdalium, prom. of Cyprus, iii. 69.

Pēdasa, t. of Caria, ii. 383.

Pēdaseis, ii. 383.

Pēdasis, ii. 383.

Pēdasum, t. of Caria, ii. 383.

Pēdasus, t. of the Leleges, near Troy (Paitschin), i. 494; ii. 343, 375, 383, 395.

——, t. of Messenia, ii. 35-37.

Pegasitic Gulf (G. of Volo), i. 512.

Pēgasus, ii. 62.

Peiræeus, port of Athens. See Piræus.

Peirēne, ftn of the Acrocorinthi, ii. 62.

Peirithous, son of Ixion, ii. 137, 144.

Peirōssus, c. of Mysia, ii. 349.

Peirus, r. of Achæa, ii. 14, 71.

Peirustæ, nation of Pannonia, i. 483.

Peisander, poet, iii. 34, 78.

——, son of Bellerophon, ii. 328, 409.

Peisistratus, son of Nestor. See Pisistratus.

Pēïum, citadel of the Tolistobogii, ii. 320.

Pelagio. See Lechæum.

Pelagonia, part of Macedonia, i. 500, 508, 514, 516.

——, Tripolitis, i. 500, 501.

Pelagonians, Pelagones, people of Macedonia, i. 501, 514; ii. 137.

——, same as Titans, i. 514.

Pĕlana, t. of Messenia, ii. 37.

Pelargi, same as Pelasgi, ii. 87.

Pelasgi, Pelasgians, i. 328, 329, 335, 367, 493, 501, 502, 513; ii. 18, 87, 93, 105, 148, 288, 395-397; iii. 40.

Pelasgia, Peloponnesus, i. 329.

Pelasgian Zeus, i. 328, 329.

—— Argos, i. 329; ii. 49, 133.

—— temple, ii. 93.

—— plain, ii. 139, 148.

Pelasgicum, part of Athens, ii. 49.

Pelasgiōtæ, same as Hellenes, i. 329; ii. 52, 132, 146.

Pelasgiōtis, part of Thessaly, i. 503, 504; ii. 132, 139.

Pelasgus, i. 329.

Pēlĕgōn, father of Asteropæus, i. 514.

Pĕlethrŏnium, i. 460.

Pēleus, ii. 115, 126, 135-137, 142.

Pĕlias, i. 72, 74; ii. 139.

——, daughters of, i. 72.

Pĕligni, people of Italy, i. 326, 344, 353, 358-360.

Pelinæum, mtn, iii. 19.

Pelinnæum, t. of Histiæotis, ii. 141, 142.

Pēliŏn, mtn of Thessaly, i. 33, 40, 311, 460, 507; ii. 130, 131, 139, 142, 144-148, 157.

Pella, c. of Macedonia, i. 495, 508, 509, 516.

——, c. of Syria, iii. 165.

Pellæan country (Pelagonia), i. 508.

Pellana, t. of Laconia, ii. 72.

Pellene, t. of Achæa, ii. 59, 71, 72.

——, vill. of Achæa, ii. 72.

Pēlōdes, lake, in Epirus, i. 497.

Pelopidæ, ii. 51, 53, 59; iii. 66.

Peloponnesian war, ii. 366; iii. 32.

Peloponnesians, ii. 50, 175.

Peloponnesus, i. 40, 105, 140, 158, 159, 186, 201, 256, 257, 329, 330, 385, 400, 404, 408, 478, 492, 496; ii. 2-11, 33, 34, 38, 43, 49-51, 57, 59, 60, 68, 71, 77, 78, 80, 128, 140, 142, et passim.

——, figure of, i. 128; ii. 5.

——, islands, ii. 192.

——, promontories of, i. 139; iii. 291.

Pelops, i. 492; ii. 31, 36, 39, 43, 56, 326.

Pelorias, i. 400-404.

Pelorus, monument of, i. 17.

——, tower, i. 256.

——, Cape (Cape Faro in Sicily), i. 34, 384.

Peltæ, t. of Phrygia, ii. 332.

Peltinian plain, in Phrygia, ii. 407.

Pelūsiac mouth of the Nile. See Nile.

Pelūsium, c. of Egypt (Tineh), i. 55, 62, 79, 91, 129, 134, 135; ii. 217; iii. 171, 175-177, 222, 226, 233, 241, 243.

Pēneius, r. of Peloponnesus, ii. 8, 9, 11.

——, r. of Thessaly (Salampria), i. 9, 328, 501, 505-507, 513; ii. 4, 67, 77, 131, 134, 142, 144-148, 272, 397.

Penelope, Penelopeia, i. 328; ii. 50, 162, 173, 300.

Penestæ, slaves of the Thessalians, ii. 287.

Peniscola. See Cherronesus.

Penta Dactylon. See Taÿgetum.

Pentelic marble, ii. 90.

Pentheus, ii. 103.

Penthilus, son of Orestes, ii. 94, 154, 339, 340.

Pentima. See Corfinium.

Peparēthus, isl. (Scopelo), i. 187; ii. 140.

Perasia. See Diana.

Percope, ii. 351.

Percōtē, t. of Mysia (Bergas), ii. 344-346, 350, 351.

Perdiccas, ii. 394; iii. 229.

Pergamēnē, ii. 326, 332.

Pergamum, c. of Mysia, ii. 387, 389-402; iii. 66.

Pergamus, ii. 379; iii. 46.

Pergē, t. of Pamphylia (Murtana), iii. 49.

Periander, tyrant of Corinth, ii. 366.

Perias, t. of Eubœa, ii. 152.

Pericles, ii. 84, 152; iii. 9.

Périgord, inhabitants of. See Petrocorii.

Perinthus, c. of Thrace, i. 515, 518.

Perisadyes, people of Epirus, i. 500.

Periscii, i. 146.

Permēssus, r. of Bœotia, ii. 101, 108.

Perperēna, t. of Mysia, ii. 376.

Perperna, iii. 21.

Perrhæbi, people of Thessaly, i. 96, 410, 507; ii. 10, 137, 141, 143-147, 153, 158.

Perrhæbia, ii. 144-147.

Perrhæbic cities, ii. 145.

Perrhæbis, ii. 144.

Persepolis, i. 122, 123; iii. 130-133.

Perseus, i. 202, 439, 495, 509, 516; ii. 41, 59, 108, 211, 315, 400; iii. 208, 239, 259.

Persia, i. 117, 122-126, 131, 132, 201; ii. 240, 254-274, 293; iii. 34, 109, 113, 120, 124, 125, 128-142, 188, 208, 213.

Persian Sea, ii. 219, 257; iii. 146, 149, 186, 188.

—— gates, iii. 132.

—— palaces, i. 331.

—— war, i. 518; ii. 7, 57.

—— Gulf, i. 68, 121, 123, 124, 129, 183, 196, 261; ii. 266, 267, 270, 271; iii. 88, 120, 125-129, 132, 146, 185, 186, 188, 215.

Persians, i. 17, 41, 96, 196, 463; ii. 84, 87, 94, 96, 108, 130, 155, 181; iii. 35.

Perūsia, c. of Etruria (Perugia), i. 335, 336.

Pescara. See Aternum.

Pessinuntis, cognomen of Rhea, ii. 184.

—— (Possene), ii. 184.

Pessinūs, c. of Phrygia (Bala Hissar), ii. 320, 332.

Pesti. See Posidonia.

Petalia, isl., ii. 151.

Peteon, vill. of Bœotia, ii. 106.

Peteus, ii. 83.

Petilia, t. of the Lucani, i. 378.

Petnēlissus, t. of Pisidia (Kislid-scha-koi), iii. 49.

Pĕtra Nabatæōn, c. of Arabia, iii. 189, 204, 209, 211. See Tilphossium.

Pĕtrēius, legate of Pompey, i. 242.

Pĕtrocorii, people of Aquitania (inhabitants of Périgord), i. 284.

Petronius, prefect of Egypt, iii. 222, 267-269.

Peucē, isl. of the Danube (Piczina), i. 463, 464, 470.

Peucĕtii, people of Italy, i. 315, 422, 423, 428, 431, 432, 436.

Peucini, people of the Bastarni, i. 469, 470.

Peucolaïtis, c. of India, iii. 90.

Phabda, t. of Pontus, ii. 296.

Phabra, isl. near Attica, ii. 89.

Phabrateria, t. of Latium. See Fabrateria.

Phaccūssa, c. of Egypt, iii. 245.

Phæaces, Phæeces, Phæacians, i. 39; ii. 122, 190.

Phædimus, i. 65.

Phædon, ii. 82.

Phædrus, leader of the Athenians, ii. 153.

——, dialogue of Plato, i. 452; ii. 91.

Phæstus, c. of Crete (Hodyitra), ii. 196, n., 200.

Phaetōn, son of the Sun, i. 320.

——, tragedy of Euripides, i. 52.

Phagres, t. of Macedonia, i. 512.

Phagroriopolis, c. of Egypt, iii. 245.

Phagroriopolite nome, iii. 245.

Phalacrum, prom. of Corcyra, i. 497.

Phalanna, t. of Thessaly, ii. 144.

Phalannæi, ii. 144.

Phalanthus, i. 424, 425, 430.

Phalara, t. of Thessaly (Stillida), i. 94; ii. 137, 138.

Phalasarna, t. of Crete, ii. 193, 200.

Phalces, ii. 77.

Phalēreis, demus of Attica, ii. 89.

Phalericum, ii. 91.

Phalerii, people of Etruria, i. 335.

Phalērus, iii. 70.

Phalisci, people and city of Etruria, i. 335.

Phaliscum, c. of Etruria, i. 335.

Phanæ, port of the island of Chios (Porto Mustico), iii. 18.

Phanagŏria, Phanagoreia, Phanagoreium, c. of the Bosporani, i. 472, 477; ii. 223.

Phanarœa, distr. of Pontus, i. 113; ii. 295, 305, 309, 311.

Phanias, ii. 210, 392.

Phanŏteis, ii. 101.

Phanŏteus, c. of Phocis, ii. 122, 123.

Phaon, ii. 162.

Phara, c. of Achæa, ii. 71, 74.

——, c. of Messenia, see Phēræ, ii. 74.

——, t. of the Carthaginians, iii. 285.

Pharæ, village near Tanagra, ii. 99.

——, c. of Thessaly. See Pheræ.

Pharātæ, in Messenia, ii. 74.

Pharbetite nome, iii. 240.

Pharcadōn, c. of Thessaly, ii. 142.

Phareis, Pharieis (Pharæeis?), in Achæa, ii. 73.

Pharenses, inhabitants of Phara, ii. 74.

Pharis, c. of Laconia, ii. 40.

Pharmacussæ, islands near Salamis, ii. 85.

Pharnaces, king of the Bosporani, ii. 224, 239, 292, 294, 306, 311, 401.

Pharnacia, c. of Pontus, i. 190, 491; ii. 294, 296, 297, 304, 305; iii. 61.

Pharos, isl. of Egypt, i. 46, 47, 58, 59, 88, 91, 211; iii. 226, 227, 238, 240.

——, tower or lighthouse on the island, ii. 280; ii. 230.

——, one of the Liburnian islands (Lesina), i. 186, 484.

Pharsalia, ii. 132; iii. 233.

Pharsalii, ii. 134, 135.

Pharsalus, mtn, ii. 32.

——, c. of Thessaly, anciently Palæpharsalus, now Satalda, ii. 133-136; iii. 233.

——, New, on the Enipeus, ii. 133-136, 155.

Pharusii, people of Libya, i. 198; iii. 277, 280.

Pharygæ, c. of Locris, ii. 127.

——, c. of Argolis, ii. 127.

Pharygæa, Juno, ii. 127.

Pharygium, prom. of Phocis, ii. 122.

Pharziris, same as Parysatis, iii. 216.

Phasēlis, t. of Lycia (Tirikowa), iii. 48, 49, 55.

Phāsis, c. of Colchis, i. 440; ii. 225, 227, 230.

——, r. of Colchis (Rion), i. 71, 72, 82, 138, 457; ii. 225, 227, 230, 270, 296.

Phatnitic mouth of the Nile, iii. 239, 240.

Phauēne ( ? Phasiane), distr. of Armenia, ii. 268.

Phaunītis, distr. of Armenia, ii. 269.

Phayllus, ii. 119.

Phazēmon, c. of Pontus, ii. 311.

Phazēmonitæ, ii. 311.

Phazēmonitis, ii. 310, 311.

Phea, Pheæ, Pheia, c. of Pisatis, ii. 16, 22, 25, 26.

——, prom. of Pisatis, ii. 15.

Pheidippus, iii. 31.

Pheidōn, ii. 34, 58.

Phellōn, r. of Triphylia, ii. 16.

Phellos, stronghold of Lycia, iii. 47.

Phēmŏnoē, ii. 117.

Phĕnĕus, t. of Arcadia, ii. 75, 76.

Phēræ, Phēra, c. of Messenia. See Phara, ii. 35-37, 46, 74.

Phĕræ, c. of Thessaly (Velestina), ii. 139, 148, 235, 272.

Phēræa (Heræa ?), c. of Arcadia, ii. 32, 42.

Phĕræi, ii. 143.

Phĕrĕcydes, Syrian, i. 28, 254; ii. 167, 190, 211; iii. 2, 15.

——, Athenian, ii. 211.

Phēsti or Festi, t. of Latium, i. 341.

Phidēnæ or Fidenæ, t. of Latium, i. 335, 341.

Phidias, of Athens, ii. 29, 53, 86, 87.

Phigalia, t. of Arcadia, ii. 22.

Philadelpheia, t. of Lydia. (Ala Schehr), ii. 335, 406.

Philadelphia, t. of Judæa, iii. 177, 181.

Philadelphus. See Ptolemy.

Philæ, isl. and c. of Upper Egypt, i. 64; iii. 243, 265, 267.

Philæni, altars of the, i. 256, 257; iii. 290, 291.

Philalēthēs, ii. 336.

Philēmōn, comic poet, iii. 55.

Philĕtærus, ii. 198, 307.

——, founder of the Attali, ii. 289, 399, 400.

——, son of Attalus, ii. 400.

Philētes, poet, ii. 42; iii. 36.

Philip, son of Amyntas, i. 463, 492, 508, 509, 512, 513; ii. 38, 39, 56, 64, 111; iii. 165, et passim.

——, city of, i. 512.

Philip, father of Perseus, i. 439; ii. 38, 146, 315.

——, tyrant of the Areitæ, ii. 152.

——, Pseudo, ii. 401.

——, isl. of, in the Arabian Gulf, iii. 199.

Philipopolis, c. of Macedonia, i. 514.

Philippi, c. of Macedonia, i. 515.

——, battle of, iii. 58.

Philippus, historian, iii. 41.

Philisteides, tyrant of Eubœa, ii. 152.

Philo, historian, i. 119.

——, architect, ii. 85.

Philochorus, i. 502; ii. 39, 81, 88, 97.

Philoctētēs, i. 378, 411; ii. 134, 140, 148.

Philodēmus, of Gadara, Epicurean, iii. 175.

Philŏgĕnes, founder of Phocæa, iii. 3.

Philomela, sister of Procne, ii. 122.

Philomēlium, t. of Phrygia (Ak-Schehr), ii. 333; iii. 43.

Philōn, in Egypt, iii. 245.

Philonomus, ii. 43.

Philopœmen, ii. 71.

Philōtas, founder of Priene, iii. 2, 7.

——, son of Parmenio, iii. 60, 125.

Philōtĕra, c. of Egypt (Kosseir), iii. 193.

——, sister of Ptolemy II., iii. 193.

Phineus, i. 465.

Phinŏpolis, t. of Thrace, i. 490.

Phirmum, or Firmum Picenum, t. of Picenus, i. 357.

Phlegra, i. 364, 511.

——, ancient name of Pallene, i. 510, 511.

Phlegræan plain, i. 361.

Phlegyæ, people of Thessaly, i. 507; ii. 147.

Phlegyas, brother of Ixion, ii. 147.

Phliasia, ii. 66.

Phligadia, mtn, i. 308.

Phliūs, c. of Argolis, ii. 60, 66, 71.

Phōcæ, island of, iii. 204.

Phōcæa, c. of Ionia (Karadscha-Fokia), i. 376, 493; ii. 339, 368, 403; iii. 2, 3, 21.

Phōcæi, Phocæans, Phocæïs, Phocæenses, and Phocenses, i. 235, 268, 280, 375, 397; ii. 2, 101.

Phocian mtns, ii. 101.

—— towns, ii. 101.

Phocis, i. 95; ii. 4, 6, 62, 78, 93, 99, 104, 106, 113-124, 350.

Phōcōn-nesoi or Seals’ Island, in the Arabian Gulf, iii. 199, 204.

Phocylides, ii. 212.

Phœbia, same as Rhegium, i. 387.

Phœbus. See Apollo, i. 452.

Phœnice, c. of Epirus, i. 497.

Phœnicia, Phœnīce, i. 8, 15, 41, 59-61, 63-65, 68, 90, 91, 189, 235, 256; iii. 50, 52, 56, 67, 140, 148, 160, 167, 171-173, 177.

Phœnician expenditure, i. 258.

Phœnicians, i. 3, 4, 65, 66, 68, 76, 224-226, 252, 259, 262, 334, 493; ii. 93, 304; iii. 289.

——, islands of the, i. 194.

Phœnicis, c. of Bœotia, same as Mĕdĕōn, ii. 106, 107.

Phœnicium, mtn of Bœotia, ii. 106.

Phœnicodes, i. 421.

Phœnicon, iii. 209.

Phœnicus, mtn of Lycia (Ianartasch), iii. 48.

——, c. and port of Marmara, iii. 235.

Phœnicussa, one of the Lipari Islands, i. 420.

Phœnix, king of the Dolopes, ii. 132, 133, 142, 143.

——, mtn of Caria, iii. 28, 29.

——, fortress of Caria, iii. 29.

——, t. of Crete (Castel Franco), ii. 194.

——, r. of Phthiotis, ii. 129.

Pholegandrus, one of the Cyclades (Policandro), ii. 207, 209.

Phŏloe, mtn of Arcadia (Mauro vuni), ii. 7, 9, 33, 76, 347.

Phorcys, iii. 66.

Phōrōn, port of Attica, ii. 85.

Phorōneus, ii. 188.

Phorōnis, ii. 188.

Phosphorus, temple of, i. 211.

Phraates, i. 441; iii. 97, 159, 160.

Phranicatēs, iii. 164.

Phrentani, i. 432.

Phricius, mtn of Locris, ii. 340, 396.

Phricōnis, Cume, ii. 340.

——, Larisa, ii. 397.

Phrixa, t. of Triphylia, ii. 15.

Phrixeium, temple of Phrixus, i. 72.

Phrixus, i. 72, 228, 229; ii. 291.

Phryges, Briges, or Brygi, see Phrygians, ii. 298.

Phrygia, i. 96, 195, 279, 410, 492; ii. 180, 185, 188, 191, 276, 283, 284, 289, 307, 314, 326-337, 345, 351, 407, 409; iii. 43, 60, 66, 188.

——, the Greater, ii. 319-321, 326,332.

——, the Less, ii. 315, 326.

——, Lower, i. 78.

—— Epictetus, i. 195; ii. 289, 314, 315, 320, 326, 332.

——, the goddess, ii. 184.

Phrygian hare, i. 58.

Phrygians, i. 41, 452, 510, 514; ii. 180, 184-188, 191, 277, 290, 298, 301, 304, 316-334; iii. 63, 66, 67.

Phrygius, r. of Lydia and Ionia, ii. 403.

Phrynæ, people of India, ii. 253.

Phrynichus, tragic poet, iii. 5.

Phryno, ii. 365, 366.

Phtheirophagi, ii. 219, 225.

Phtheiron, mtn, iii. 6.

Phthia, part of Thessaly, ii. 67, 132-137, 142, 143.

Phthii, ii. 134.

Phthiōtæ, ii. 43, 68, 131, 136, 137.

Phthiotides Thēbæ, ii. 133-138.

Phthiōtis, part of Thessaly, ii. 128, 132-139.

——, Achæan, i. 71.

Phycūs, prom. of Cyrenæa (Ras-al-Razat), ii. 41; iii. 292.

Phycūs, t. of Cyrenæa, iii. 292.

Phylacē, c. of Phthiotis, ii. 135, 138.

Phylarchi, i. 196.

Phyleides, vill. of Attica, ii. 87.

——, ii. 167.

Phyleus, ii. 170.

Phyllus, c. of Thessaly, ii. 138.

Phȳsæ, ii. 406.

Physcon. See Ptolemy.

Physcus, c. of Caria (Castro Marmora), iii. 29, 38, 43, 62.

Piacenza. See Placentia.

Piasus, ii. 397.

Picentes, people bordering on Campania, i. 374.

Picentia, i. 374.

Picentine boundary, i. 359.

Picentini, i. 339, 357, 373.

Picenum, i. 338, 357, 358, 360.

Pictæ, i. 351, 352.

Pictones (capital Poictiers), i. 283, 284.

Pieres, Pieriōtæ, people of Macedonia, i. 506; ii. 105, 147.

Piĕria, Pieris, distr. of Macedonia, i. 41, 506-509, 514; ii. 105.

——, mtn in Thrace, ii. 187.

——, distr. of Syria, iii. 61, 161.

——, mtn of Syria, iii. 164.

Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar and Ceuta), i. 8, 32, 38, 50, 61, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 87, 88, 91, 101, 105, 109, 110, 120, 123, 128, 130, 131, 135, 136, 140, 153, 158-164, 173, 179, 180, 183-185, 190-192, 194, 197, 198, 205, 206, 210, 215, 216, 218, 219, 224, 228, 234, 237, 239, 241, 253, 255, 256, 258; iii. 240, 275, 276, 286.

Pimōlisa, t. of Pontus, ii. 313.

Pimolisēne, Pimolītis, distr. of Pontus, ii. 302, 312, 313.

Pimpla, Pimpleia, t. of Macedonia, i. 508; ii. 105, 187.

Pinaca, t. of Mesopotamia, iii. 157.

Pinara, t. of Lycia (Minara), iii. 40, 45.

Pinarus, r. of Cilicia, iii. 60.

Pindar, poet, i. 232, 256, 369, 405, 409, 493, 502, 519; ii. 97, 107, 109, 118, 132, 184, 290, 404; iii. 16, 19, 33, 108, 240.

Pindus, mtn of Thessaly, i. 410, 501, 505, 507; ii. 128-135, 137, 141-147, 158.

——, t. of Locris, ii. 128, 137.

——, r. of Locris, ii. 128.

Pineta di Castel Volturno. See Gallinarian wood.

Piomba. See Matrinus.

Pionia, t. of the Leleges in Mysia, ii. 381.

Pira. See Pyrrha.

Piræeus, same as Amisus, ii. 294.

Piræus, i. 91; ii. 79, 85, 87, 89, 91; iii. 32.

Pirithous, i. 76, 507.

Pisa, tract of country, ii. 32.

——, c. of Elis, ii. 31, 32.

——, ftn, ii. 31, 32.

——, c. of Etruria, i. 315, 323, 329, 330, 334.

Pisātæ, in Elis, i. 330; ii. 9, 15, 28, 30, 31, 33, 39.

——, in Etruria, i. 331, 334.

Pisātis, distr. of Elis, i. 330; ii. 8, 11, 13-16, 28, 30-34, 45, 53, 56, 59.

——, territory of Pisa, i. 315, 330.

Pisidia, land of Asia, i. 32, 54; ii. 307, 322-326, 332, 383, 409; iii. 48, 54, 63.

——, mtns, iii. 47, 48.

——, cities, ii. 324-326.

——, Taurus, i. 195; ii. 319.

Pisidians, i. 195; ii. 216, 304, 322-324, 407, 409.

Pisilis, t. of Caria, iii. 28.

Pisistratus, son of Nestor, ii. 25, 46.

——, tyrant of Athens, ii. 83, 88.

Piso, Cnæus, præfect of Libya, i. 197.

——, Carbo, i. 319.

——, Ahenobarbus, i. 277.

——, son of Pompey, i. 213.

Pissūri, ii. 245.

Pitanæi, ii. 383.

Pitanātæ, in Samnium, i. 372.

Pitane, t. of Mysia (Tschandarlik), ii. 339, 376, 387, 389, 398.

Pithecūssa, Pithecūssæ, isl. (Ischia), i. 84, 89, 93, 185, 368, 369, 386, 387, 404.

Pithecussæans, i. 365.

Pitnisus, t. of Lycaonia, ii. 321.

Pittacus, ii. 366, 391, 392.

Pittheus, son of Pelops, ii. 56.

Pitya, Pityeia, t. of Mysia, ii. 317, 346, 349, 371.

Pityassus, t. of Pisidia, ii. 324.

Pityocamptēs, ii. 80.

Pityūs, vill. of the Troad, ii. 349.

——, the Great, part of the coast of Colchis, ii. 225, 226.

Pityūssa, ancient name of Lampsacus, Salamis, and Chios, q. v. ii. 83.

Pityūssæ, islands, i. 251.

Pixōdarus, king of Caria, iii. 35.

Placentia, t. of Cisalpine Gaul, i. 322-325.

—— (Piacenza), i. 322, 323, 325.

Placus, mtn, ii. 343, 386.

Planasia (Isle St. Honorat), i. 185, 239, 276.

Planctæ, or Wandering Rocks, i. 32, 224, 256.

Platææ, c. of Bœotia, ii. 66, 94, 100, 104, 107, 108, 111.

——, vill. of Sicyon, ii. 108.

Platæans, ii. 100.

Platamōdes, prom. of Messenia, ii. 22.

Platana. See Hermonassa.

Platanistus, shore of Cilicia, iii. 52.

——, same as Macistus, ii. 18.

Plato, i. 154, 390, 452, 462, 464; ii. 91, 183, 188, 197, 353, 354, 382; iii. 34, 110, 179, 222, 240.

Plax, ii. 386.

Pleias, Plēïas, Plēïades, constellation, iii. 59, 82, 83, 126, 274.

Pleistus, r. of Phocis, ii. 116.

Plēmyrium, c. of India, iii. 89.

Pleræi, people of Dalmatia, i. 484, 485.

Pleurōn, c. of Ætolia, Old and New, ii. 72, 159, 160, 171, 172, 175, 178, 179.

Pleurōnia, ii. 160, 178, 179.

Pleurōnii, ii. 160, 173, 176.

Pleutauri, people of Spain, i. 233.

Plinthinē, c. of Egypt, iii. 236.

Plumbaria, isl. (S. Pola), i. 239.

Plūtiadēs, iii. 59.

Plūto, i. 220; iii. 25.

Plutonium, i. 363; ii. 408; iii. 25.

Plutus, i. 220, 221.

Plynos, port of Marmara, iii. 294.

Pneuentia, t. of the Piceni (Pollentia ?), i. 357.

Pnigeus, t. of Marmara, iii. 235.

Po, r. of Italy, i. 287, 303, 312, 316, 317, 320, 322, 323, 360, 438, 439; ii. 71.

Podalirius, heroum or shrine of, i. 434.

Podarcēs, brother of Protesilaus, ii. 134.

Pœaessa, t. of Laconia, ii. 37.

Pœcile, iii. 54.

Pœdicli, same as Peucĕtii, i. 423, 431.

Pœeïssa, t. of the isl. of Ceos, ii. 210.

Pœmandris, same as Tanagra, ii. 96.

Pœum. See Bœum, i. 505.

Pœus, mtn of Thessaly, i. 501.

Pōgōn, port of Trœzen, ii. 55.

Pŏla, t. of Istria, i. 73, 313, 321, 483.

Pŏlĕmōn, son of Pharnaces, king of Pontus, ii. 220, 223, 224, 305, 322.

——, of Laodicea, son of Zeno, ii. 334.

——, philosopher, ii. 387.

——, Periēgētēs, i. 23; ii. 86.

Polentia, t. of the largest of the Balearic Islands (Pollença), i. 251.

Policandro. See Pholegandrus.

Polichna, ii. 84, 371, 376.

Pŏlieum, t. of Lucania, i. 397.

Polina. See Apollonia.

Polino. See Prepesinthus.

Pŏlisma, Polium, t. of the Troad, ii. 368.

Polites, companion of Ulysses, i. 380.

——, son of Priam, ii. 364.

Polium, ii. 368.

Pollentia. See Pelentia.

Poltyŏbria, t. of Thrace, i. 490.

Polyanus, mtn of Epirus, i. 501.

Polybius, historian, i. 1, 23, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 145, 147, 148, 156-164, 209, 222, 226, 244, 256, 258, 259, 274, 283, 301, 309, 310, 315, 319, 330, 360, 393, 418, 435, 438, 481, 487, 495, 518; ii. 1, 51, 64, 7, 120, 251; iii. 234, et passim.

Polybōtēs, ii. 213.

Polybus, ii. 64.

Pŏlycasta, mother of Penelope, ii. 173.

Polycles, ii. 288.

Polycletus, historian, ii. 243, 244; iii. 130, 139, 150.

——, statuary, ii. 53.

Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, iii. 8, 9.

Polydamas, Trojan, ii. 364.

Polydamna, iii. 238.

Polydectēs, brother of Lycurgus, ii. 203, 204.

——, king of the Seriphii, ii. 211.

Polydōrus, son of Priam, ii. 344.

Polymēdium, t. of the Troad, ii. 376, 390.

Polymnastus, iii. 16.

Polynices, ii. 21.

Polyphagi, i. 299; ii. 239.

Polypœtēs, king of the Lapithæ;, ii. 143, 145.

Polypŏrus, r. of the Troad. See Heptapŏrus, ii. 371.

Polyrrhēnii, in the island of Crete, ii. 200.

Polystephanus, same as Præneste, i. 354.

Polytimētus, r. of Sogdiana, ii. 254.

Polyxĕna, tragedy of Sophocles, ii. 186.

Pomentīne plain in Latium, i. 344, 346.

Pometia, i. 344.

Pompædius, leader of the Marsi (Quintus Pompedius Silo), i. 359.

Pompēia, Pompæa, t. of Campania (Pompeii), i. 367, 368, 374.

Pompeiopolis, c. of Paphlagonia (Tasch-Kopri), ii. 313.

Pompēiopŏlis, same as Pompĕlōn; same as Sŏli, iii. 45, 46, 55.

Pompĕlōn, Pompēiopŏlis, t. of Spain (Pampeluna), i. 242.

Pompey the Great, i. 242, 317, 350; ii. 74, 217, 218, 231, 233, 235, 246, 271, 286, 294, 305-310, 320, 392; iii. 24, 27, 55, 164, 170, 176, 180, 181, 232, 233.

——, sons of (Cnæus and Sextus), i. 213, 242; iii. 27.

——, trophies of, i. 234, 239, 240, 267.

Pompeius, Sextus. See Sextus.

——, Cnæus. See Cnæus.

——, Mark, ii. 392.

—— Strabo, father of Pompey the Great, i. 317.

Pontia, island (Ponza), i. 185, 347.

Pontic Sea, i. 480.

—— coasts, i. 489.

—— castor, i. 245.

Pontica, same as Pontus.

Pontici, ii. 246.

Pontius, Glaucus, tragedy of Æschylus, ii. 155.

Pontus, i. 54, 149, 216, 489, 490; ii. 113, 145, 285-320, 386; iii. 75, 77, 142, 297, et passim.

Pontus, part of Cappadocia, ii. 278, 302, 305.

——, Gulf of the, i. 189.

—— Axenus, i. 458, 461.

—— Euxinus, i. 458; ii. 145. See Euxine.

——, mouth of, at Byzantium, i. 489, 496; ii. 315.

——, the right shore, i. 95; ii. 221, 226.

——, the left shore, ii. 145.

Ponza. See Pontia.

Poplōnium, c. of Etruria, i. 329-332, 334.

Porcuna. See Obulco.

Pordalis, ii. 393.

Pordoselēnē, Poroselēnē, isl., ii. 393.

Pornopiōn, name of Apollo, ii. 386.

——, month, ii. 386.

Poro, Poros, isl. See Calauria.

Porsena, king of Clusium, i. 327.

Porthaon, ii. 175.

Porthaŏnidæ, kings of the Ætolians, ii. 179.

Porticanus, king of India, iii. 95.

Porto Ercole. See Hercules, port of.

Porto-Fico. See Palærus.

Porto Trano. See Minoa.

Pōrus, iii. 74, 82, 91, 92.

——, r. of Achaia, ii. 14.

Poseidium, grove, ii. 21.

——, Samian, ii. 26.

——, in Alexandria, iii. 230.

——, prom. and c. of Epirus, i. 4, 7.

——, prom. of Thessaly (Cape Stauros), i. 512.

——, of Chios, iii. 18.

——, of the Milesians (Cape Arbora), iii. 1, 2, 27, 37.

——, of Lucania, i. 375, 376.

——, Bay of Lucania, i. 375.

——, of Samos, with temple, ii. 16, 17.

——, of Arabia, iii. 203.

——, t. of Syria, iii. 164, 167.

——, temple of Neptune, in Elis, ii. 16, 17, 21, 26.

Poseidōn. See Neptune.

Poseidonia, in the isl. Tenos, ii. 211.

Poseidonia, or Trœzen, ii. 55.

Poseidōnia, c. of Lucania (Pesti), i. 373-376; ii. 55, 87.

Posidonium, Posidonian Gulf, Posidoniate Gulf (Gulf of Salerno), i. 31, 34, 313, 315, 373, 375, 379.

——, near Rhegium, i. 384.

Posidonius, the Stoic, i. 1, 6, 8, 23, 44, 66, 84, 86, 90, 143, 144, 146, 148, 152, 154-156, 158, 203, 207, 208, 216, 220, 222, 229, 230, 235, 244, 245, 247, 256, 258, 259, 261, 273, 280, 281, 294, 319, 325, 400-402, 406, 413, 420, 450, 453, 454, 456, 461, 475, 486; ii. 1, 217, 251, 387; iii. 33, 151, 166, 170, 173, 208, 216, 225, 244, 278, 282, et passim.

Possene. See Pessinuntis.

Potamia, distr. of Paphlagonia, ii. 314.

Potamii, ii. 89.

Potamō, of Mitylene, ii. 392.

Potamus, vill. of Attica, ii. 89.

Potentia, c. of Picenum, i. 357.

Potidæa, c. of Macedonia, i. 511.

Potniæ, c. of Bœotia, ii. 103, 109.

Pozzuoli. See Puteoli.

Pozzuolo. See Dicæarchia.

Practius, r. of Mysia, ii. 340, 344, 346, 350, 351.

Prænestina, Via, i. 352, 353.

Præneste, c. of Latium, i. 353, 354, 370.

Pramnæ, iii. 117, 118.

Prasia, vill. of Attica (Raphti), ii. 89.

Prasiæ, c. of Argolis, ii. 48, 55.

Prasii, people of India, iii. 97.

——, inhabitants of the city of Prasus, ii. 189, 199.

Prasus, c. of Crete, ii. 195, 199.

Prausi, Gallic nation, of whom Brennus was king, i. 280.

Praxander, iii. 69.

Praxiphanes, iii. 33.

Praxitĕlēs, ii. 105; iii. 13.

Preferni, i. 344.

Prēmnis, t. of Ethiopia, iii. 268.

Prepesinthus, one of the Cyclades (Polino), ii. 208.

Priam, ii. 169, 301, 342, 344, 345, 360, 367, 377.

Priamidæ, ii. 378.

Priamōn (? Prōmōn), c. of the Dalmatæ, i. 484.

Priapeia, songs of Euphronius, ii. 66.

Priapēnē, distr. of Mysia, ii. 347.

Priapēni, ii. 347.

Priāpus, son of Bacchus, temple of, ii. 66, 348.

Priāpus, t. of Mysia, i. 518; ii. 317, 332, 340, 347-349.

Priēnē, c. of Ionia (Samsun), ii. 69, 299, 333, 335; iii. 2, 7.

Priēnians, ii. 69; iii. 10.

Priōn, mtn near Ephesus, iii. 3.

Privernum, t. of Latium, i. 352.

Probalinthus, t. of Attica, ii. 67, 90.

Prochyta, isl. (Procida), i. 93, 185, 368, 386.

Procleīdæ, ii. 44.

Prŏclēs, brother of Eurysthenes, ii. 42, 44, 77, 203, 212.

——, founder of Samos, iii. 3.

Procnē, sister of Philomela, ii. 122.

Proconnēsus, isl. of the Propontis (Marmora), i. 32, 518; ii. 347, 349, 393.

Proerna, t. of Phthiotis, ii. 136.

Prœtides, ii. 50.

Prœtus, king of Tiryns, ii. 54.

Promētheus, i. 273, 458; ii. 238; iii. 77.

—— Loosed, a play of Æschylus, i. 52.

Prōnēsus, t. of Cephallenia, ii. 166.

Prophthasia, c. of Drangiana (Zarang), ii. 249; iii. 124.

Propontis (Sea of Marmora), i. 8, 72, 78, 81, 86, 106, 107, 188-190, 195, 442, 481, 491, 517, 518; ii. 92, 286, 314, 315, 329, 331, 332, 338, 340-342, 352, 369; iii. 34, 62.

Proschium, t. of Ætolia, ii. 160.

Proseleni, ii. 75.

Proserpine, i. 295, 383; ii. 17; iii. 25, 180.

Prosōpite nome, vill. of Egypt, iii. 240.

Prosymna, t. of Argolis, ii. 54.

Prōtarchus, iii. 37.

Prote, island, ii. 23, 35.

Prōtesilaeium, in the Thracian Chersonese, i. 517; ii. 358.

Prōtesilaus, king of the Thessalians, i. 454; ii. 83, 134-138.

Prōteus, father of Cabira, i. 59, 62, 225.

Prōtogenes, iii. 29, 30.

Prusa, c. of Mysia, ii. 315, 316, 318.

Prusias, c. of Bithynia (Bruse), ii. 315.

——, king of Bithynia, ii. 315, 407.

Prusienses, inhabitants of Prusias, ii. 316.

Prytaneis, ii. 123.

Psammetichus, king of Egypt, i. 96; iii. 195, 219, 239, 244.

Psaphis, vill. of the Oropii, ii. 90.

Pschate. See Bata.

Psĕbo, lake of Ethiopia (Tsana), iii. 271.

Pselchis, c. of Ethiopia, iii. 268.

Pseudopenias, prom. in the Greater Syrtis, iii. 291.

Pseudophilip, i. 516.

Psillis, r. of Bithynia, ii. 288.

Psiloriti. See Ida.

Psygmus, on the coast of Ethiopia, iii. 200.

Psylli or Psyllians, people of Libya, i. 198; ii. 348; iii. 260, 294.

Psyra (Psyra), isl. near Chios, iii. 19.

Psyttalia, isl. near Salamis, ii. 85.

Pteleasimum, distr. of Triphylia, ii. 24.

Ptĕlĕōs, ii. 357.

Ptĕlĕum, mtn of Epirus, i. 505.

——, c. of Triphylia, ii. 23, 24.

——, c. of Thessaly, ii. 24, 135, 139.

Pterelas, ii. 162.

Ptolemaïs, t. of Phœnicia, i. 201.

——, t. of Pamphylia (Alara), iii. 50.

——, t. of the Cyrenaic, iii. 292.

——, t. of the Troglodytic, i. 200; iii. 191, 194, 204.

——, t. of the Thebais, iii. 258.

Ptolemies, i. 178.

Ptolemy Aulētes, ii. 308; iii. 231, 232, 234.

—— Ceraunus, ii. 400.

——, Cocce’s son, iii. 230.

—— Epiphanes, ii. 231.

Ptolemy Euergētes, iii. 231.

—— Euergētes II. or Physcon, i. 149, 152, 156; ii. 124, 172; iii. 231, 234.

—— Lathūrus, iii. 231.

—— Philadelphus, ii. 120, 172; iii. 47, 193, 194, 224, 231, 260.

—— Philomētor, iii. 164, 231.

—— Philopator, ii. 199; iii. 176, 231.

—— Sōter, iii. 290.

——, king of Cyprus, iii. 71.

——, son of Aulētes, iii. 234.

——, son of Juba, iii. 281, 283, 297.

——, son of Lagus, i. 463; iii. 123, 229, 231, 239.

——, son of Mennæus, iii. 166.

Ptōum, mtn of Bœotia, ii. 109.

Publius Crassus. See Crassus.

—— Claudius Pulcher. See Pulcher.

—— Servilius, ii. 322.

Pulcher, Publius Claudius, iii. 71.

Punic War, Second, i. 239.

Purali. See Arbis.

Puteoli (Pozzuoli), in Campania, i. 364, 366. See Dicæarchia.

Putrid Lake. See Sapra limnē.

Pydna, c. of Macedonia, i. 508, 509, 513.

Pygalgeis, iii. 11.

Pygĕla, c. of Ionia, ii. 299; iii. 10, 11.

Pygmies, i. 54, 55, 59, 67, 68, 109, 458; iii. 107, 270.

Pylæ, Thermopylæ, i. 17; ii. 118, 129, 130, 137.

Pylæan convention of Amphyctyons, ii. 118, 130.

Pylæmĕnēs, ii. 286, 289.

Pylæum, mtn of Lesbos, ii. 396.

Pylæus, king of the Pelasgi, ii. 395, 396.

Pylagŏræ, Pylagŏri, ii. 118.

Pylaïc Assembly, ii. 140.

—— Gulf (G. of Zeitun), ii. 132.

Pylēnē, t. of Ætolia, ii. 160, 172.

Pylian Sea, ii. 22.

Pylii, Pylians, inhabitants of Pylus, i. 330, 398; ii. 7, 17, 22-28, 30; iii. 2.

Pylōn, t. of Illyria, i. 495.

Pylus, part of Elis, ii. 11, 17, 18.

——, c. of Nestor, ii. 7, 25, 46; iii. 4.

——, Eleian, ii. 25, 26.

——, Triphylian, Lepreatic, or Arcadian, ii. 8, 11, 16, 18, 19, 25, 26.

——, Messenian, ii. 11, 18-22, 26-28, 35-38.

——, Ematheeis, ii. 31.

Pyræchmēs, ii. 33.

Pyrætheia, iii. 137.

Pyræthi, in Cappadocia, iii. 137.

Pyramids, the, in Egypt, iii. 249-252, 255.

Pyramus, r. of Cilicia (Dschehan-tschai), i. 82; ii. 279, 280; iii. 59, 60, 68.

Pyrasus, t. of Phthiotis, ii. 138, 139.

Pyrēnæan Venus, i. 267, 272.

Pyrenees, i. 110, 161, 181, 192, 193, 206, 219, 233, 234, 239-242, 249, 250, 264-267, 271, 272, 275, 278, 279, 282, 284, 285, 292, 296.

Pyrgi, t. of Triphylia, ii. 22.

——, t. of Etruria, i. 335.

Pyrgītæ, in Triphylia, ii. 22.

Pyriphlegethōn, r. near Dicæarchia, i. 39, 363.

Pyrrha, wife of Deucalion, ii. 125, 134, 149.

——, t. of Thessaly, ii. 134.

——, t. of Ionia, iii. 6.

——, t. of Lesbos (Pira), ii. 391, 392.

——, isl., ii. 139.

——, prom. of Thessaly, ii. 139.

——, prom. of Mysia, ii. 376.

Pyrrhæa, name of Thessaly, ii. 149.

Pyrrhæan Euripus, in the island of Lesbos (entrance to the Gulf of Caloni), ii. 391.

Pyrrhic dance, ii. 182.

Pyrrhichus, ii. 182, 202.

Pyrrhōn, ii. 82.

Pyrrhus Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, i. 500.

——, king of Epirus, i. 387, 427, 438, 498; ii. 59, 68.

Pythagoras, i. 395, 456; iii. 9, 114.

Pythagoreans, i. 25, 375, 395; ii. 68, 183; iii. 180.

——, philosophy of the, i. 427, 457; iii. 114.

Pythaïstæ, ii. 97.

Pythangelus, harbour, altars, iii. 199-201.

Pytheas, i. 99-101, 110, 116, 154, 157, 158, 173, 204, 223, 237, 283, 291, 299, 452.

Pythian games, i. 390; ii. 117, 120.

—— priestess, ii. 117; iii. 179.

Pythias, the, ii. 121.

Pythium, temple of Apollo, ii. 97.

——, vill. of Attica, ii. 81.

Pytho, t. of Phocis, ii. 55, 115, 119.

Pythŏdōris, ii. 305, 306, 309, 310.

Pythŏdōrus, ii. 305; iii. 24.

Pythŏlaus, prom. of Ethiopia, iii. 199, 201.

Pythōn, ii. 120, 121.

Pytia, ii. 349.

Pytius, ii. 349.

Pytna, part of Mt Ida, ii. 189.

——, in Crete, ii. 189.

Pyxūs, prom., r., and t. of Lucania, i. 376.

Quadi, i. 444.

Querci. See Cadurci.

Quintius Titus, ii. 146.

Quintus Fabius Maximus Æmilianus, i. 277.

Quirīnalis Collis, Mount Quirinus, at Rome, i. 348.

Quirites, i. 342-344.

Racca. See Chordiraza, iii. 157.

Ram’s Head. See Criu-Metopon.

Raphia (Refah), t. of Judæa, iii. 176.

Rapti, modern name of Prasia.

Ras-el-Kasaroun. See Casium.

Ras-el-Razat. See Phycus.

Ratoüs. See Arathus.

Rauraris, i. 272.

Ravee. See Hyarotis.

Ravenna, i. 314, 318, 319, 322, 323, 326, 337.

Reatĕ, c. of the Sabines (Rieti), i. 338, 339.

Red Sea, see Arabian Gulf and Erythræan Sea, iii. 244, 254, 260.

Refah. See Raphia.

Reggio, i. 315, 317.

——, in Modena. See Rhegium-Lepidum.

Regis-Villa, c. of Etruria, i. 335.

Rēmi, people of Gaul, i. 289, 290.

Rĕmus, brother of Romulus, i. 340, 343.

Reneia, isl. (Rhena), ii. 209.

Rhacōtis, part of Alexandria, iii. 227.

Rhadamanthus, Cretan lawgiver, ii. 196, 204.

——, brother of Minos, i. 3, 225; ii. 122, 196, 328.

——, tragedy of Euripides, ii. 32.

Rhadinē, song of Stesichorus, ii. 21.

Rhæci, i. 343.

Rhæti, i. 287, 304, 306, 307, 311, 317, 447, 448, 482.

Rhætian wine, i. 306.

Rhætica, Rhætia, i. 482.

Rhaga, ii. 264.

Rhagæ, Rhages, c. of Media, i. 94; ii. 250, 264.

Rhamanītæ, people of Arabia, iii. 212.

Rhambæi, people of Syria, iii. 166.

Rhamis, i. 446.

Rhamnūs, t. of Attica, ii. 90.

Rhathēnus, ii. 296.

Rhatōtes, name of the Paphlagonians, ii. 302.

Rhea, mother of the gods, ii. 22, 183-189.

—— (Agdistis, Idæa, Dindymēnē, Sipylēnē, Pessinūntis, Cybĕlē, Cybēbē), ii. 184-186.

——, Silvia, daughter of Numitor, i. 340.

Rhecas, ii. 224.

Rhegians, i. 391.

Rhegīni, i. 385, 386.

Rhegium (Reggio), i. 94, 186, 256.

——, c. of the Bruttii i. 77, 384-386, 388-390, 404, 431.

——, t. of Gaul, beyond the Po (Reggio), i. 317.

—— Lepidum, t. of Gaul, this side the Po (Reggio in Modena), i. 322.

Rhēgma, at the mouths of the Cydnus, iii. 56.

Rhenus, r. (Rhine), i. 99, 192, 193, 264, 265, 285-290, 292, 296, 297, 304, 306, 308, 310, 317, 442-447, 451, 480; iii. 296.

——, sources of the, i. 265, 289, 304, 317.

——, mouths of the, i. 99, 265, 288, 289, 296, 447, 451.

Rhesus, king of Thrace, i. 514; ii. 351.

——, r. of the Troad, ii. 304, 341, 351, 357, 371.

Rhetia, mother of the Corybantes, ii. 190.

Rhiginia, r. of Thrace, i. 516.

Rhine. See Rhenus.

Rhinocolūra, Rhincocorura, t. of Phœnicia (El-Arish), iii. 149, 176, 211.

Rhipē, t. of Arcadia, ii. 75.

Rhium, prom. of Achaia (Drepano), ii. 6, 73, 79.

——, t. of Messenia, ii. 37, 38.

Rhizæi, Bay of the, i. 485.

Rhizōn, t. on the coast of Illyria (Risano), i. 485.

Rhizonic Gulf (Gulf of Cataro), i. 483, 485.

Rhizophagi, people of Ethiopia, iii. 95.

Rhizūs, t. of Thessaly, ii. 139, 148.

Rhoa, i. 269.

Rhodanus, Rhone, r. of Gaul, i. 249, 266, 267, 269, 271, 272, 274-288, 302, 303, 310.

Rhodaspes, son of Phraates, iii. 160.

Rhodes, i. 38, 105, 109, 123, 131, 133, 160, 172-175, 179, 180, 184, 187, 189, 201, 202, 332, 423, 486; ii. 164, 188, 189, 212, 213, 216, 217, 328, 331, 374, 409; iii. 33, 34, 39, 40, 230.

Rhodians, Rhodii, i. 90, 240, 398; ii. 85, 194; iii. 33, 34.

Rhodius, r. of the Troad, ii. 304, 357, 371.

Rhodŏpē (Rhodos, Rhode ?), t. of Spain, i. 240; iii. 32.

——, mtn of Thrace (Despoto-dagh), i. 311, 481, 489, 506, 514.

Rhodōpis, iii. 250.

Rhodos. See Rhodes.

Rhoduntia, citadel near Thermopylæ, ii. 129.

Rhoeitēs, r. of the Troad, ii. 371.

Rhœtaces, r. of Albania, ii. 230.

Rhœtium, t. of the Troad, ii. 357, 358, 361, 368.

Rhombites, the Greater, Bay of Mæotis, ii. 221.

——, the Lesser, ii. 221.

Rhone. See Rhodanus.

Rhōsus, r. of Syria, iii. 164.

Rhundacus, r. of Mysia (Mualitsch-Tschai), ii. 299, 330, 332.

Rhypes, c. of Achæa, ii. 71, 73, 75.

Rhypis, ii. 73.

Rhytium, t. of Crete, ii. 200.

Rieti. See Reate.

Rimini. See Ariminum.

Rion. See Phasis.

Riphæan mtns, i. 452, 459.

Risso. See Larisus.

Romans, i. 3, 16, 18, 22, 104, 153, 175, 191, 192, 209, 210, 212, 217, 222, 226-228, 231, 234, 238, 239, 243, 247, 249, 250, 253, 262, 263, 270, 271, 284, 286, 287, 290-295, 298, 302, 305, 306, 310, 313, 317, 319, 321, 322, 324, 326, 327, 331, 333-335, 338-356, 358, 360, 361, 364, 366, 371, 373, 374, 377, 378, 381, 383, 387, 397, 404, 405, 408, 412, 413, 424, 427, 437-441, 443, 446, 447, 450, 451, 466-468, 475, 477, 480, 484, 485, 488, 491, 494, 498, 500, 505, 509, 516; ii. 38, 43, 44, 46, 59, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73, 85, 88, 89, 92, 100, 108, 111, 128, 172, 174, et passim.

Roman army, i. 178.

—— camp, i. 246.

—— cavalry, i. 292.

—— citizens, i. 342, 366.

—— colonists, i. 252, 373.

—— colony, i. 212, 322, 323.

—— customs, i. 278.

—— Empire, view of the, iii. 295-297.

—— garrison, i. 270.

—— historians, i. 249.

—— polity, i. 278.

—— prefects, i. 286.

—— territory, i. 151, 341.

Rome, i. 140, 202, 216, 253, 278, 293, 297, 317, 322-327, 330, 331, 333, 336-356, 358, 366, 370, 371, 398, 412, 413, 431, 441, 444; ii. 64, 65, 140, 171, 368; iii. 172, 295-297.

Rōmulus, i. 340, 342, 343.

Roumelia. See Thrace.

Rōxana, wife of Alexander, ii. 254; iii. 229.

Rōxolani, Scythian nation, i. 172, 451, 470, 471.

Rūbicōn, r. of Italy (prob. Pisatello), i. 322, 324, 337.

Rūcantii, i. 307.

Rudiæ, c. of Calabria, i. 429, 430.

Rūscino, r. and t. of Gaul (the Tet), i. 272.

Rūspinum, t. of Numidia, iii. 284.

Rūtēni, people of Aquitania, i. 284.

Rūtūli, people of Latium, i. 339, 343, 346.

Saba, port in the Arabian Gulf, iii. 195.

Sabæ (Assab), c. of the Troglodytæ, iii. 197.

Sabæans, people of Arabia Felix, iii. 190, 206, 207, 209.

Sabata, c. of Arabia, iii. 190.

—— (Lago di Bracciano), i. 336.

Sabatorum Vada, t. of Liguria (Vadi), i. 300, 322, 323.

Sabazius, god of the Phrygians, ii. 186, 188.

Sabelli, i. 372.

Sabina, i. 338, 339, 351.

Sabini, Sabines, people of Italy, i. 325-327, 338, 339, 342, 357, 371, 438.

Sabos, king of Arabia, iii. 212.

——, king of India, iii. 95.

Sacæ, Scythian race, i. 465; ii. 245-250.

Sacæa, ii. 246.

Sacarauli, Scythian race, ii. 245.

Sacasēne, distr. of Armenia, i. 112; ii. 242, 246, 268.

Sacco. See Trerus.

Saccopodes, Adiabeni, iii. 154.

Sacred Promontory, Promontory of Spain (Cape St. Vincent), i. 160, 164, 180, 181, 206, 208, 211, 214, 215, 223, 227.

Sadacora, t. of Cappadocia, iii. 44.

Sadracæ, palace of Darius, near Arbela, iii. 144.

Sætabis, t. of Spain (Xativa), i. 241.

Sagalasseis, ii. 324.

Sagalassus, ii. 323, 410.

Sagapēni, iii. 154.

Sagra, Sagras, r. i. 391, 392.

——, battle of the, i. 395.

Sagrus, r., i. 360.

Sagūntum, c. of Spain (Murviedro), i. 239, 241, 251.

Sagylium, citadel of Pontus (Ijan Kalessi), ii. 311.

Saii, a Thracian tribe, ii. 169, 298. See Sinti.

St. Elias, mtn. See Oche.

St. Gothard. See Adulas.

St. Mahé, Cape. See Cabæum.

St. Marcian, Island of. See Ortygia.

Sta. Maura. See Leucas.

St. Pola. See Plumbaria.

Saintes. See Mediolanium.

Sais, c. of Egypt, iii. 239, 242.

Saïtæ, iii. 257.

Saïtic mouth of the Nile (Gulf of Matzeia), iii. 240.

—— nome, in Egypt, iii. 239, 240.

Sakaria. See Sangarius.

Salaminiac Bay, ii. 6.

Salaminii, ii. 83.

Salamis, c. of Cyprus, iii. 69.

Salamis, isl. (anciently Cychreia, Sciras, Pityūssa) (Koluri), i. 187; ii. 57, 60, 84, 124, 153.

——, t. of the isl., ii. 83.

——, Gulf of, ii. 82, 83, 89.

Salamoni. See Salmonium.

Salampria, r. See Peneius.

Salapia, c. of Apulia, i. 433, 434.

Salaria Via, i. 339.

Salas, r. of Germany, i. 445.

Salassi, people of Cisalpine Gaul, i. 303-306, 309, 311, 314.

Salda, port of Mauritania (Bougie), iii. 284.

Salentine territory, i. 429.

Salentini, people of Iapygia, i. 422, 428.

Salentinum, i. 430.

Salerno, Gulf of. See Posidonium.

Salernum, c. of Campania, i. 374.

Salganeus, Bœotian, i. 17; ii. 96.

——, c. of Bœotia, ii. 92, 98.

Salmacis, ftn near Halicarnassus, iii. 35.

Salmōnē, c. of Pisatis, ii. 31, 32.

——, ftn of Enipeus, ii. 31, 32.

Salmōneus, king of Elis, ii. 31-33.

Salmōnium, prom. of Crete (Salamoni), i. 160; ii. 189, 193, 194, 199, 213.

Salmydēssus, c. and coast of Thrace (Midjeh), i. 79, 82, 490; ii. 287.

Salōmē, sister of Herod, iii. 184.

Salōn, t. of the Dalmatæ, i. 484.

Salōn, t. of Bithynia, ii. 317, 318.

——, cheese of, ii. 318.

Salona. See Amphissa.

Salonica, Gulf of. See Thermaic Gulf.

Saltiātæ (Saltigetæ?), in Lusitania, i. 217.

Salyes, people of Transalpine Gaul, i. 267, 269-271, 275, 276, 278, 301, 302.

Samæi, in Cephallenia, ii. 166.

Samaria, same as Sebaste, c. of Judæa, iii. 177.

Samarianē, c. of Hyrcania, ii. 242.

Samē, t. of Cephallenia, ii. 163, 166, 167.

Sami, heights, ii. 169.

Samia, Samos, ii. 212, 213; iii. 10.

Samian strait, iii. 10.

Samians, inhabitants of Samos, i. 518; ii. 168, 212; iii. 9, 10.

Samicum, citadel of Triphylia, ii. 16, 17, 19, 21, 26.

Samicus, plain, ii. 21.

Samnītæ, Samnites, Saunītæ, i. 339, 344, 346, 357, 360, 367, 371-374, 377, 378, 380, 387, 399, 431, 438.

Samnites, c. of the, i. 353.

——, women of the, in an island of Gaul, i. 295.

Samnitic mtns, i. 326.

Samnium, i. 360.

Samōnium, prom. of Crete. See Salmonium.

——, in the Neandris, ii. 189.

——, Alexandrian, ii. 189.

Samos, isl. in the Icarian Sea (Samo), i. 93, 187; ii. 163, 168, 169, 303; iii. 2, 3, 7-11.

——, Thracian, ii. 10.

——, Ionian, ii. 10, 21.

——, c. of the island of, iii. 3.

——, c. of Triphylia, ii. 19, 21, 25.

——, and Samē, same as Cephallenia, and c. of this isl., ii. 163, 166, 167.

——, Threïcian, same as Samothracē, i. 516; ii. 168.

Samosata, c. of Syria, iii. 44, 161.

Samothracē, Samothracia, isl. (Samothraki), i. 43, 187, 296, 516; ii. 168, 189, 190.

Samothracians, i. 516; ii. 180.

Sampsiceramus, prince of the Emiseni, iii. 166, 167.

Samsun. See Priene.

Samsun Dagh. See Mycale.

San Dimitri. See Antandros.

San Giarno. See Corydallus.

Sanā, t. of Pallene, i. 511.

Sanaus, c. of Phrygia, ii. 332.

Sandalium, citadel of Pisidia, ii. 323.

Sandaracurgium, mtn of Pontus, ii. 313.

Sandobanes, r. of Albania, ii. 230.

Sandōn, father of Athenodorus, iii. 58.

Sandrocottus, king of the Prasii, i. 109; iii. 97, 105, 107, 125.

Sandyx, ii. 271.

Sangarius, r. of the Troad (Sakaria), ii. 289, 314, 321, 351; iii. 66.

Sangias, vill. of Phrygia, ii. 288.

Sanisēnē, distr. of Paphlagonia, ii. 314.

Sanni, people of Pontus, ii. 296.

Santa Maria. See Malia and Trogilium.

Santa Maura. See Leucas.

Santo, Mount. See Athos.

Santoni (inhabitants of Saintonge), i. 283, 284, 310.

Santorino. See Thera.

Saōcondarius, ii. 321.

Saone, r. See Arar.

Saos, r. See Save.

Sapæ, Sapæi, people of Thrace, i. 515, 516; ii. 169, 298, 305.

Saperdes, ii. 393.

Saphnioeis. See Satnioeis.

Sapis, r. of Cisalpine Gaul (Savio), i. 322.

Sappho, i. 65; ii. 162, 388, 391, 393; iii. 250.

Sapra limnē (or Putrid Lake), at the Tauric Chersonese, i. 473, 474.

——, in the Troad, ii. 387.

Saraastus, king of India, ii. 253.

Sarabat. See Hermus.

Saragossa. See Cæsar Augusta.

Sarakoi. See Zeleia.

Saramēnē, ii. 294.

Sarapana, fortress of Colchis (Choropani), ii. 227, 230.

Saraparæ, people dwelling beyond Armenia, ii. 273.

Sarapis, god of the Egyptians, iii. 242, 248.

Sarapium, temple of Sarapis, iii. 230, 248.

Saravēnē, prefecture of Cappadocia, ii. 278.

Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, iii. 55, 143.

Sardinia, i. 78, 160, 177, 185, 216, 330-334; iii. 32, 240, 297.

——, Sea of, i. 78, 84, 159, 185, 216, 325.

Sardinian Gulf, i. 216.

Sardis, Sardeis, c. of Lydia (Sart), i. 96; ii. 336, 400, 402-406; iii. 23.

Sardō, Sardōn, isl., i. 219, same as Sardinia.

Sareisa, c. of the Gordyenes, iii. 157.

Sargarausēnē, prefecture of Cappadocia, ii. 278, 281.

Sarmatians, Sauromatæ, i. 453, 468, 470, 480; ii. 219, 226, 227, 230, 240, 302.

Sarnius, r. of Hyrcania, ii. 245.

Sarnus, r. of Campania (Sarno), i. 367.

Sarōnic Gulf, ii. 6, 49, 56, 63.

—— Sea (Gulf of Engia), i. 187.

Saros, Bay of. See Melas.

Sarpēdōn, prom. of Cilicia, ii. 405; iii. 53, 69.

——, prom. of Thrace, i. 516.

——, brother of Minos, founder of Miletus, ii. 328, 347; iii. 49.

——, leader of the Syrians, iii. 174.

Sarsina, t. of Umbria, i. 337.

Sart. See Sardis.

Sarus, r. of Cappadocia and Cilicia, ii. 279.

Sasamo. See Segesama.

Sasō, isl. (Saseno), i. 429.

Satalca, t. of Mesopotamia, iii. 157.

Satalda. See Pharsalus.

Satal-dere. See Æsepus.

Satnioeis, or Saphnioeis, r. of the Troad, i. 494; ii. 375, 379, 394.

Satnius, ii. 375, 394.

Saturn, i. 494; ii. 39, 183, 184, 189, 378.

——, temple of, i. 254.

Satyr, painted by Protogenes, iii. 29, 30.

Satyri, ii. 180, 184, 186.

Satyrium, near Tarentum, i. 425.

Satyrus, king of Bosporus, i. 462, 476.

——, monument of, ii. 222.

——, founder of the city of Philotera, iii. 193.

Saunitæ, see Samnites, i. 372.

Sauromatæ, i. 172, 194, 195, 452, 464; ii. 240, 302. See Sarmatians.

Saus, Sauus, r. of Hungary. See Save.

Save, r. i. 309, 482.

Savio. See Sapis.

Scæan gates, in the city of Troy, ii. 351, 363.

—— wall, ii. 351.

Scæi, ii. 351.

Scæus, r. in the Troad, ii. 351.

Scamander, r. i. 90; ii. 358, 360, 361, 363, 369, 370, 378.

——, plain of, ii. 361, 362.

Scamandrius, son of Hector, ii. 377, 378; iii. 66.

Scandaria, Scandarium, prom. of the island of Cos, iii. 36.

Scardon, a Liburnian city (Scardona), i. 484.

——, in Elis, ii. 347.

Scardus, mtn of Macedonia (Schar-dagh), i. 505.

Scarphē, c. of Bœotia, i. 95; ii. 103.

Scarpheia, Scarphē, c. of the Epicnemidian Locrians (Bondoniza), i. 94; ii. 126.

Scaurus, M. Æmilius, i. 323.

Scēnæ, c. of Mesopotamia, iii. 159.

Scēnītæ, Scenites, in Arabia, Mesopotamia, Syria, etc., i. 63, 196, 441; ii. 219, 252; iii. 160, 166, 185, 190, 204.

Scepsia, ii. 361, 375.

Scēpsian territory, ii. 190.

Scēpsians, ii. 361, 377.

Scēpsis, ii. 300, 360, 369, 375-381; iii. 5.

Scēpsius, Demetrius. See Demetrius.

Scēptūchiæ, Scēptūchi, ii. 225.

Schĕdia, t. of Egypt, iii. 237-241.

Schĕdieium, ii. 124.

Schedius, ii. 124.

Schelidan Adassi. See Chelidonian Isles.

Scheria, same as Corcyra, i. 459.

Schœnŭs, c. of Bœotia (Morikios), ii. 58, 103.

Schœnūs, r. of Bœotia, ii. 103.

——, port of Corinth, ii. 49, 63, 79.

——, clans of, i. 16.

Schuss. See Susa.

Sciathus (Sciathos), isl. near Magnesia, ii. 140.

Scillūs, t. of Triphylia, ii. 16.

Scilly Islands. See Cassiterides.

Scilūrus, king of the Scythians, i. 471, 475, 479.

Scingomagum, t. in the Alps, i. 268.

Sciōnē, c. of Pallene, i. 511.

Scipio, Metellus, iii. 281, 284, 285.

—— Æmilianus, i. 283; iii. 51, 286.

—— Africanus, i. 361.

—— Caius, i. 317.

—— Nasica, i. 484.

Scira, vill. of Attica, ii. 82.

Sciras, same as Salamis, ii. 82.

—— Athene, ii. 82.

Sciron, ii. 80, 81.

Scirones (N.W. wind), i. 43.

Scironides rocks, ii. 80, 82.

Scirophoriōn, ii. 82.

Sciros, rocks of, i. 43.

Scollis, mtn of Elis, ii. 11, 13, 14, 74.

Scōlus, c. of Bœotia (Kalyvi), i. 16; ii. 58, 103, 104.

Scombraria, isl. near Spain (Islote), i. 239.

Scombrus, iii. 25.

Scŏpas, the sculptor, ii. 373; iii. 11.

Scopelo. See Peparethus.

Scordistæ, Scordisci, i. 450, 454, 482, 483, 485, 488, 489.

——, Great, i. 488.

——, Little, i. 488.

Scotūssa, c. of Pelasgiotis, i. 503, 504, 514; ii. 146.

Scripu. See Orchomenus.

Scūltanna, r. of Cisalpine Gaul (Panara), i. 324.

Scydisēs, mtn of Armenia (Aggi Dagh), ii. 226, 267, 296.

Scylacium. See Scylletium.

Scylax, ii. 318, 340; iii. 37.

——, r. of Pontus (Tschoterlek Irmak), ii. 295.

Scylla, i. 31-33, 36, 37, 39.

——, daughter of Nisus, ii. 55.

Scyllæum, prom. and port of Italy, i. 35-37, 384.

——, prom. of Argolis (Skylli), ii. 47, 55, 207.

Scyllēticus Sinus, Gulf of Scylletium (Golfo di Squillace), i. 380, 392.

Scyllētium, Scylacium, t. of the Bruttii (Squillace), i. 392.

Scȳrus, isl. (Skyro), i. 187; ii. 124, 140.

Scythia (Tartary), i. 13, 52, 99; ii. 216, 352.

——, desert of, i. 79, 82.

——, Little (or Tauric), i. 478, 489; ii. 279.

Scythian nations, i. 247, 480, 481; ii. 235.

—— bow, i. 188.

—— history, i. 32.

—— zone, i. 147; ii. 247.

—— custom, i. 299.

Scythians, i. 23, 51, 52, 106, 115, 172, 179, 180, 194, 195, 458, 461, 462, 464, 467, 468, 475, 480; ii. 218, 219, 221, 230, 240, 244, 245, 248, 273, 288, 302, et passim.

Scythians of the East, i. 172.

Scythopolis, c. of Galilee, iii. 181.

Sebaket-Bardoil. See Sirbonis.

Sebastē, c. of Pontus, ii. 300.

——, same as Samaria, iii. 177.

Sebennytic nome, iii. 240.

—— mouth of the Nile, iii. 239, 240.

Sebennytice, c. of Egypt, iii. 239.

Secinus (Selinda), iii. 52.

Segeda. See Segida.

Segesama, t. of the Vacciæ (Sasamo), i. 244.

Segesta (Sisseck). See Segestica.

Segestes, father of Segimuntus, i. 446.

Segestica (Sissech), c. of Hungary, i. 309, 482, 483, 488.

Segida, t. of the Aruaci, i. 243.

Segimūntus, prince of the Cherusci, i. 446.

Segni. See Signia.

Segobriga, t. of the Celtiberi, i. 243.

Segusii, or Segusiani, people of Gaul, i. 277, 286.

Seide. See Sidon.

Seiris, r. of Lucania, i. 397. See Siris.

Selefkeh. See Seleuceia.

Sĕlēnē, or the Moon, goddess worshipped by the Albani, ii. 234.

——, by the people of Memphis, iii. 248.

——, cognomen of Cleopatra, iii. 161.

——, Greek name for Luna, c. and port of Etruria, i. 330.

Seleuceia, c. of Susiana, iii. 154.

——, c. of Assyria, on the Tigris, ii. 262, 271; iii. 145, 146, 152, 156, 162.

——, Pierian, c. of Syria (Suveidijeh), i. 486; iii. 61, 161-164, 167.

——, fortress of Mesopotamia, iii. 161.

——, c. of Cilicia, iii. 53, 54.

Seleucis, part of Syria, iii. 160, 161, 167, 171.

Seleucus, the Babylonian, i. 8, 261.

—— Nicator, king of Syria, ii. 334, 400; iii. 51, 74, 125, 145, 146, 161, 162, 165.

—— Callinicus, king of Syria, ii. 248; iii. 162, 168.

Selgē, c. of Pisidia (Surk), ii. 324.

Selgeis, ii. 323-325.

Selgessus, same as Sagalassus, ii. 323.

Selgic mountains, ii. 325.

Selidromi. See Icus.

Selindi. See Selinus.

Sēlinūntia, hot springs in Sicily (I Bagni di Sciacca), i. 415.

Sēlinūntius Apollo, worshipped by the Orobii, ii. 152.

Sēlinūs, c. of Sicily, i. 412.

——, c. of Cilicia, iii. 52.

——, r. of Sicily, ii. 73; iii. 68.

——, r. near Ephesus, ii. 73.

——, r. of Elis, ii. 73.

——, r. of Achæa, ii. 73.

Selinūsia, lake near Ephesus, iii. 14.

Sellēis, r. near Sicyon, ii. 9.

——, r. of Elis, i. 502; ii. 9-11.

——, r. of the Troad, ii. 351.

Selli, people of Epirus, i. 44, 502.

Selūrus, i. 413.

Sēlybria, c. of Thrace, i. 490, 518.

Selys, i. 490.

Sembritæ, Egyptians driven into exile by Psammitichus, iii. 195, 219.

Semiramis, wife of Ninus, i. 129; ii. 271, 281, 309, 310; iii. 74, 75, 122, 143.

——, rampart of, i. 124.

Semnōnes, people of Germany, i. 445.

Sēna, t. of Umbria (Sinigaglia), i. 337.

Sĕnŏnes, people of Gaul, i. 289.

——, people of Italy, i. 291, 317, 322.

Sentīnum, t. of Umbria (Sentina), i. 337.

Sēpias, prom. and coast of Thessaly (C. Demitri), i. 512; ii. 148.

——, c. of Magnesia, ii. 139.

Sepius, same as Sipus.

Septempĕda, t. of Picenum (S. Severino), i. 357.

Sēquana, r. (Seine), i. 281, 288, 290, 291, 297.

Sēquani, people of Gaul, i. 278, 286-288, 291, 307, 310.

Serapis. See Sarapis.

Seraspadanes, son of Phraates, iii. 160.

Sered. See Tigranocerta.

Sērĕs, people of India, ii. 253; iii. 95, 97.

Serguntia, t. of Celtiberia, i. 243.

Seriphians, ii. 211.

Seriphos, one of the Cyclades (Serpho), ii. 28, 211.

Serrium, prom. of Thrace, i. 516.

Sertōrius, i. 238, 242, 244, 439; iii. 281.

Servilius, P. Isauricus, ii. 322; iii. 46, 55.

Servius, king of the Romans, i. 348.

Sesamum (Sesamoides), ii. 116.

Sesamus, t. of Paphlagonia, ii. 291.

Sesarēthii, people of Epirus, i. 500.

Sesithacus, leader of the Cherusci, i. 446.

Sesōstris, king of Egypt, i. 61, 96; iii. 74, 191, 194, 224, 244.

Sessola, Castel di. See Suessula.

Sēstia, prom. of, in the Thracian Chersonese, i. 518.

Sēstos, t. of the Thracian Chersonese, i. 164, 188, 518; ii. 350, 352-354.

——, strait of, i. 517.

Setabis (Xativa), i. 241.

Sethroite nome, iii. 243.

Sētia, t. of Latium (Sezza), i. 344, 347, 352.

——, wine of, i. 347.

Sētium, prom. of Gallia Narbonensis (Cape de Cette), i. 271.

Seusamora, c. of Iberia Caucasia, ii. 231.

Seuthēs, king of the Odrysæ, i. 5, 6.

Seven Brothers, monuments of the, iii. 278.

Severino, S. See Septempeda.

Sextiæ, hot-baths near Marseilles, i. 267, 270.

Sextius, i. 270.

Sextus Pompeius, i. 213, 362, 386, 388, 404, 408, 411.

Sezza. See Setia.

Shirban. See Artemita.

Sibæ, people of India, iii. 77, 94.

Sibini, people of Germany, i. 445.

Sibyl, Erythræan, ii. 321; iii. 18, 258, 259.

Sicambri, i. 289, 444-446, 451.

Sicani, people of Sicily, i. 407.

Sicenus (Sikino), ii. 207.

Sicilians, i. 9, 336, 385, 407; ii. 118.

Sicily, i. 33-78, 84, 89, 93, 128, 164, 184-186, 194, 213, 224, 334, 361, 362, 369, 376-378, 383-386, 388, 389, 392, 400-404, 407-409, 411, 412, 414, 417-422, 425, 430, 437, 438, 459; ii. 4, 35, 41, 71, 92, 116, 154, 158, 378, 404; iii. 32, 59.

——, Sea of, i. 85, 185-187, 315, 346, 379, 380, 400, 495; ii. 5, 16, 287, 288, 297.

——, Strait of. See Messina.

Sicyōn, c. of Peloponnesus (Basilico), i. 410; ii. 5, 10, 53, 58, 59, 65, 66, 71, 77, 107, 108, 116, 124.

Sicyōnia, ii. 5, 62, 66, 103.

Sicyōnii, Sicyonians, ii. 64, 66.

Sidē, c. of Pontus, ii. 295.

——, c. of Pamphylia (Eski Adalia), ii. 323; iii. 45, 50, 68.

Sidēnē, distr. of Pontus (Sidin or Valisa), i. 82, 190; ii. 294, 295, 296, 305.

——, c. and distr. of Mysia, ii. 347, 368.

Sidētani, in Spain, i. 245.

Sidicīni, people of Italy, i. 352, 436.

Sidicīnum. See Teanum.

Sidin. See Sidene.

Sidōn, c. of Phœnicia (Seide), i. 15, 59, 64, 90, 201; iii. 167, 169-174.

Sidŏnes, people of the Bastarnæ, i. 470.

Sidōnia (Pēdōnia?), isl. on the coast of Egypt, iii. 235.

Sidonian women, i. 65.

Sidŏnii, Sidonians, i. 2, 41, 60, 65, 66, 68, 458; iii. 173, 174, 215, 216.

Siga, c. of the Masæsylii (Tafna), iii. 282.

Sigeia, prom. in the Troad, ii. 358, 372.

Sigēlus, monument of Narcissus, ii. 96.

Sigertis, king of India, ii. 253.

Sigeum, t. of the Troad (Ienischer), i. 517, 518; ii. 358-363, 366, 368.

Sigia, ii. 373.

Sigimērus, Segimerus, prince of the Cherusci, i. 446.

Siginni, people inhabiting the Caspian, ii. 258.

Sigistan. See Dranga.

Signia, t. of Latium (Segni), i. 352.

Signium (wine), i. 352.

Sigriana, distr. of Media, ii. 265.

Sigrium, prom. of Lesbos (Sigri), i. 518; ii. 390-393.

Sihon. See Iaxartes.

Sikino. See Sicenus.

Sila, forest of the Bruttii, i. 391.

—, r. of India, iii. 98.

—, t., i. 435.

Silacēni, people of Assyria, iii. 154.

Silanus, i. 258.

Silaris, r. of Campania (Silaro), i. 374, 375, 380.

Silēni, servants of Bacchus, i. 286, 288, 290, 291, 297.

Silenus, ii. 186, 318.

Silli, people of Ethiopia, iii. 16.

Silphium (Lucerne), ii. 265.

Silta, in Thrace, i. 518.

Silvium, t. of the Peucetii, i. 432.

Simau-Gol. See Ancyra.

Simau-Su. See Macestus.

Simi, iii. 197.

Simmias, Rhodian, ii. 42; iii. 34.

Simodia, iii. 23.

Simoeis, r. of the Troad, ii. 358, 361, 362, 368.

——, r. of Sicily, ii. 378.

——, plain of, in the Troad, ii. 361.

Simōnides, lyric poet, ii. 146, 210, 394; iii. 108.

—— Amorginus, ii. 212; iii. 130.

Simuntis, cognomen of Troy, ii. 74.

Simus, physician, iii. 36.

——, lyric poet, iii. 23.

Simyra, c. of Syria (Sumrah), iii. 167.

Sinda, c. of Pisidia (Dekoi), ii. 324, 409.

Sindi, Mæotic race, ii. 223.

Sindic harbour, ii. 225.

Sindica, distr. by the Cimmerian Bosporus, i. 478; ii. 219, 224, 305.

—— Sea, ii. 219.

Sindomana, c. of India, iii. 95.

Singitic Gulf, Bay of Macedonia (G. of Monte Santo), i. 511, 512.

Singus, c. of Macedonia, i. 511.

Sinigaglia. See Sena.

Sinna, citadel of, iii. 170.

Sinno. See Siris.

Sinōpe, c. of Pontus, colony of the Milesians, i. 72, 106, 113, 114, 202, 216, 491; ii. 198, 225, 227, 284, 291-294, 302, 310; iii. 44, 61-63.

Sinopenses, ii. 291.

Sinōpis, Sinopītis, Sinopic district, ii. 313.

Sinŏria, fortress of Armenia, ii. 305.

Sinōtium, t. of the Dalmatians, i. 484.

Sinti, Sinties, or Saii, people of Thrace, i. 514, 515; ii. 169, 298.

Sinuessa, Sinoessa, t. of Latium (Monte Dragone), i. 325, 347, 351, 360, 361, 431.

Siphanto. See Siphnus.

Siphnian bone, ii. 207.

Siphnus, isl. (Siphanto), ii. 207, 208.

Sipuli. See Sipylene.

Sipūs, c. of Apulia (Siponto), i. 433, 434.

Sipylēnē, cognomen of Rhea, ii. 184.

—— (Sipuli Dagh), ii. 184.

Sipylus, mtn of Lydia, i. 91; ii. 326, 335, 337; iii. 66.

——, c. of Lydia, i. 91; ii. 326.

Siraces, Siraci, inhabitants of the Caucasus, ii. 219, 238, 239.

Siracēnē, ii. 236.

Sirbis, r. of Lycia (Kodscha), iii. 47.

Sirbōnis, Sirbōnitis, lake in Egypt (Sebaket-Bardoil), i. 79; iii. 176, 177, 182, 253.

Sirens, i. 34, 35, 375, 387.

Sirenusæ, Sirenussæ, prom. (Punta della Campanella), i. 34, 35, 39, 368, 374, 375.

Siris, c., i. 397-399.

——, r. Sinno, i. 397.

Siritis, i. 380.

Sirmium, c. of Pannonia, i. 483.

Sisapō, c. of Spain, i. 214.

Siscia, t. of Pannonia, i. 483.

Sisimythres, stronghold of, in Bactriana, ii. 254.

Sisinus, treasure-hold of, ii. 281.

Sisis, ii. 304.

Sisypheium, in the Acrocorinthus, ii. 62.

Sisyrba, an Amazon, iii. 3.

Sisyrbītæ, iii. 3.

Sitacēnē, distr. of Babylon, of Apollōniātis (Descura), ii. 264; iii. 135, 146, 152.

Sitacēni, ii. 223.

Sithōnes, people of Macedonia, i. 506.

Sitia. See Dicte.

Sizeboli. See Apollonia.

Skilli. See Scyllæum.

Skio, isl. See Chios.

Smintheas. See Apollo.

Sminthia, ii. 374.

Sminthium, temple of Apollo, near Hamaxitus, ii. 190, 374.

Smyrna, c. of Ionia, ii. 237, 298, 303, 336; iii. 1, 4, 8, 20, 43.

——, part of Ephesus, iii. 3.

——, Bay of, iii. 20, 21.

——, an Amazon, iii. 3.

Smyrnæans, iii. 3, 20.

Soandus, t. of Cappadocia, iii. 44.

Soanes, people bordering on the Caucasus, ii. 225, 229.

Soatra, t. of Lycaonia, ii. 321.

Sōcrates, i. 452; ii. 95; iii. 114.

Sodom, c. of Judæa, iii. 183.

Sogdiana, i. 113; ii. 245, 248, 253-255; iii. 125, 126.

Sogdiani, Sogdii, Sogdians, i. 112, 195; ii. 245, 248, 253.

Solfa-terra, la. See Forum Vulcani.

Soli, c. of Cilicia (Mesetlii), ii. 74, 347, 382; iii. 45, 46, 50, 53-55, 59-61.

Soli, c. of Cyprus, iii. 70.

Solii, iii. 70.

Solmissus, mtn near Ephesus, iii. 11.

Solŏcē, iii. 154.

Sŏlōn, i. 154; ii. 83.

Solyme, mtns of Lycia, i. 53; iii. 48.

Solymi, people of Lycia, i. 8, 32, 54; ii. 328, 409, 410; iii. 48, 49, 63, 65.

Solymus, mtn of Pisidia, iii. 409.

Somnus, ii. 341.

Sōpeithēs, king of the Indians, iii. 92, 93.

Sōphēnē, distr. of Armenia (Dzophok), ii. 260, 261, 268, 278, 304; iii. 44.

——, prince of, ii. 278.

Sōphēni, ii. 272, 273, 278.

Sophoclēs, i. 410; ii. 32, 42, 51, 81, 90, 135, 170, 186, 191, 377; iii. 9, 15, 59, 60, 76.

Sōra, t. of Latium, i. 353.

Soracte, mtn of Latium (Monte di S. Silvestro), i. 336.

Sorgue. See Sulgas.

Sorrento. See Surrentum.

Sosicrates, ii. 193.

Sōsipŏlis, Jupiter, worshipped at Magnesia, iii. 23.

Sōssinati, people of Sardinia, i. 334.

Sōstratus, tomb of, ii. 74.

——, grammarian, iii. 26.

—— of Cnidus, iii. 227.

Sōtades, ii. 19.

——, poet, iii. 23.

Sōteira, harbour in the Arabian Gulf, iii. 194.

Sōtēres, or Saviours, cognomen of the Dioscuri, i. 345.

Sour. See Tyre.

Southern Sea, i. 183.

Spadines, ii. 239.

Spain, i. 3, 9, 13, 33, 43, 54, 72, 100, 101, 128, 141, 151, 152, 157, 160, 161, 163, 165, 175, 180, 184, 192, 205, 206, 208, 210, 213, 215-219, 222-226, 228, 229, 233, 234, 236, 240-242, 244, 245, 249, 251, 252, 255, 263, 264, 267, 269, 279, 296, 302, 310, 325, 439, 442; iii. 32, 108, 117, 283, 286, et passim.

Spain, Citerior, i. 249, 250.

——, Ulterior, i. 240, 245; iii. 297.

Sparta, i. 274; ii. 15, 25, 36, 40-44, 47, 49, 59, 153, 203. See Lacedæmon.

Spartans, i. 385; ii. 42, 202, 203.

Spartarium, plain of, i. 241.

Spauta (Capauta ?), marsh in Media (Urmiah), ii. 262.

Spedon, ii. 113.

Spercheius, r. of Thessaly (Agriomela or Ellada), i. 95; ii. 55, 129, 130, 136, 137, 148.

Spermophagi, people of Ethiopia, iii. 195.

Sphagia, Sphactēria, island, ii. 22, 36.

Sphēttus, t. of Attica, ii. 88.

Spina, c. of Cisalpine Gaul (Spina-zino), i. 318.

Spinītæ, i. 318; ii. 119.

Spitamenes, ii. 248, 255.

Spŏlētium, c. of Umbria (Spoleto), i. 338.

Sporades, islands, i. 187; ii. 192, 207, 211-213; iii. 33.

Stadia, ancient name of Rhodes, iii. 31.

Stagirus, Stagira, t. of Macedonia, i. 512, 513.

Stalimene, isl. See Lemnos.

Standia. See Dia.

Stanko, isl. See Cos.

Staphylus, ii. 195.

Stapodia. See Melantian rocks.

Stasanōr, iii. 70.

Statanian wine, i. 347, 361.

Statōnia, t. of Etruria, i. 335.

Steganopodes, i. 68, 458.

Steiria, vill. of Attica, ii. 89.

Stēlæ. See Pillars.

Stenyclarus, c. of Messenia, ii. 38.

Sternophthalmi, i. 68, 458.

Stērŏpa, ii. 198.

Stēsichorus, i. 67; ii. 21, 32.

Stēsimbrŏtus, ii. 189.

Sthĕnĕlus, king of the Mycenæ, ii. 59.

Sthĕnis, ii. 293.

Stillida. See Phalara.

Stiphane (Ladik-Gol), ii. 311.

Stoa Pœcile, ii. 87.

Stŏbi, t. of Macedonia, i. 504; ii. 77.

Stœchades, islands, i. 276.

Stoics, i. 24, 156.

Stŏmalimnē, a salt lake, i. 275; ii. 358, 361.

——, village, iii. 36.

Stŏni (Sténéco), i. 304.

Stony Plain, the, i. 273.

Stŏras, r. of Latium, i. 346.

Strabo, geographer, i. 505, 507, 516, 517; his country, ii. 195, 197, 311; his ancestry, ii. 307; his masters, iii. 26, 27, 53, 173; his friends, i. 178, 209, 262; his age, 439; his travels, i. 91, 178, 332; ii. 61, 208, 255; iii. 102, 247, 262, 265; his History, i. 21; ii. 251.

——, Pompey, i. 317.

Straits. See Gibraltar.

Stratarchas, ii. 198.

Stratia, t. of Arcadia, ii. 75.

Stratius, priest, i. 114.

——. See Jupiter.

Strato, isl. of, in the Arabian Gulf, iii. 195.

—— tower, in Judæa, iii. 174.

——, tyrant, ii. 294.

——, natural philosopher, i. 78, 80-82.

Stratocles, Athenian, ii. 35.

——, Rhodian, iii. 33.

Stratonice, ii. 401.

Stratoniceia, e. of Caria (Eski-Hissar), iii. 37, 39, 40.

——, by the Taurus, iii. 40.

Stratoniceians, ii. 383; iii. 39, 40.

Stratonicus, ii. 381; iii. 28.

Stratus, c. of Acarnania, ii. 159.

——, c. of Achaia, afterwards Dyme, ii. 74.

Strongyla, one of the Lipari islands (Stromboli), i. 419, 421.

Strophades, islands (Strivali), ii. 36.

Strūthophagi, in Ethiopia, iii. 197.

Strymōn, r. of Thrace (Iemboli), i. 496, 505, 506, 512-514.

Strymonic Gulf (G. of Orfano), i. 512, 513, 515.

Stura. See Storas.

Sturæ. See Styra.

Stygian stream. See Styx.

Stymbara, t. of the Deuriopes, i. 501.

Stymphalian lake, ii. 52, 76.

Stymphalides, ii. 52.

Stymphalii, ii. 76.

Stymphalus, t. of Arcadia, i. 416; ii. 52, 66, 75, 76.

Styra (Sturæ), t. of Eubœa, ii. 153.

Styrieis, ii. 153.

Styx, at Lake Avernus, i. 363.

——, near Pheneus, ii. 76.

——, at Telchinas, iii. 31.

Suangela, c. of Caria, ii. 383.

Sūchus, the sacred crocodile, iii. 195.

Sūcro, r. of Spain (Xucar), i. 238, 239, 245, 251.

——, t. of Spain, i. 238.

Sudinus, iii. 146.

Suessa, c. of the Volsci, i. 344, 352.

Suessiones, people of Gaul, i. 289, 293.

Suessūla, t. of Campania (Castel di Sessola), i. 370.

Suevi, i. 289, 308, 444, 445, 448, 452.

Suez, Isthmus of, i. 62, 458. See Heroopolis.

Suffange-el-Bahri. See Myos-hormos.

Sūgambri, people of Germany. See Sicambri.

Suidas, i. 503.

Sulchi, t. of Sardinia, i. 333.

Suleimanli. See Blaudus.

Sūlgas, r. of Gaul (Sorgue), i. 277, 285.

Sulmō, c. of the Peligni (Sulmona), i. 359.

Sultan-Dagh. See Paroreia.

Sultan-Hissar. See Nisa.

Sumrah. See Simyra.

Sun, Colossus of the, iii. 29.

Sūnium, prom. of Attica (Cape Colonna), i. 140, 164, 188, 496, 506; ii. 78-80, 89-96, 150, 151, 154, 193, 208; iii. 7.

Sūnium, demus of Attica, ii. 89.

Sur. See Tyre.

Sūrena, iii. 31.

Surk. See Selge.

Surrentum, c. of Campania (Sorrento), i. 34, 361, 368.

Sūsa, c. of Susiana (Schuss), ii. 75, 122, 123, 132; iii. 130-134, 152.

Sūsiana, distr. (Khosistan), i. 201; iii. 83, 130-135, 142, 146, 151-154.

Sūsians, i. 196; ii. 264, 266.

Sūsis, Sūsias, same as Susiana.

Suspiritis, ii. 235.

Sūtrium, c. of Etruria (Sutri), i. 335.

Suveidijeh. See Seleucia, Pierian.

Swiss. See Helvetii.

Sybaris, c. of Lucania, i. 394-396; ii. 73.

——, c. of the Bruttii, a colony of the Rhodians, i. 398, 399; iii. 33.

——, r. of Lucania, i. 394-397; ii. 73.

——, ftn of Achaia, ii. 73.

Sybaritæ, Sybarites, i. 373, 376, 399; ii. 119.

Sybota, islands (Syvota), i. 187, 497.

Sycaminopolis, c. of Judæa, iii. 175.

Sydracæ (al. Oxydraceæ), people of India, iii. 76, 94, 95.

Syedra, t. of Cilicia, iii. 52.

Syēnē, c. of Egypt (Assouan), i. 50, 64, 130, 143, 171, 172, 178, 200, 201; iii. 84, 217, 224-226, 264-266, 233, 243, 258, 263.

Sylla, L. Cornelius, i. 331, 371; ii. 85, 89, 154, 308, 356, 357, 380; iii. 32, 232.

Syllæus, iii. 210-213, 267.

Sylŏsōn, iii. 8, 9.

Symæthus, r. of Sicily (Giaretta), i. 411.

Symbace, c. of Armenia or Media, ii. 263.

Symbŏlōn limen, or Signal harbour, in the Tauric Chersonesus, i. 474, 475.

Symbri, Symbrii (prob. corrupt), i. 321, 324.

Symē, isl. of Caria, iii. 34.

Symplēgadĕs, by the Thracian Bosporus, same as the Cyaneæ, i. 32, 224, 256.

Synnada, t. of Phrygia (Afium-Karahissar), ii. 332, 333.

Synnadic marble, ii. 140, 333.

Synoria. See Sinoria, ii. 305.

Syphax, iii. 282.

Syracuse (Syragusa), i. 35, 186, 201, 368, 388, 389, 394, 402-409, 413, 414; ii. 63.

Syracūsans, i. 357, 389, 394, 407, 408; ii. 158.

Syria, i. 63, 76, 90, 129, 189, 196, 416; ii. 145, 211, 240, 250, 262, 264, 267, 273, 274, 281, 308, 404; iii. 50, 51, 60, 61, 130, 140, 150, 158, 160-176, 179, 185, 207, 209, 216, 230, 232.

——, Upper, i. 201.

——, Lower, iii. 83, 150.

——, Cœle-Syria, i. 201; iii. 160, 161, 167, 169, 171, 185, 189.

——, Sea of, i. 129; ii. 279; iii. 160.

Syrians, i. 66, 196, 440; ii. 290, 301, 304.

——, Leuco, ii. 301, 302, 304.

Syriē, same as Syros.

Syrmūs, king of the Triballi, i. 463.

Syros (Syra), ii. 208, 211.

Syrtis, on the coast of Africa, i. 185, 197, 198, 256, 403; iii. 275, 282, 285, 288-291.

——, Greater (Gulf of Sidra or Zalscho), i. 185, 190; iii. 289, 290, 294.

——, Lesser (Gulf of Cabes), i. 185, 237; iii. 288-290.

—— Lotophagitis, iii. 288.

Syrus, i. 467.

Syspirītis, distr. of Armenia, ii. 272.

Tab. See Croatis.

Tabæ, c. of Phrygia (Tabas), ii. 324, 332.

Tabēnian plain, ii. 407.

Tacazze. See Astaboras.

Tænarum, prom. of Laconia (Cape Matapan), i. 187, 403; ii. 5, 40, 41, 46, 55, 393; iii. 292.

——, t. of Laconia, ii. 36, 37.

Tafna. See Siga.

Tagus, r. of Spain, i. 161, 208, 209, 214, 227-231, 243.

Takli. See Acra.

Talabrŏcē, t. of Hyrcania, ii. 242.

Talæmenes, ii. 403.

Talanta. See Atalanta.

Talares, people of Epirus, ii. 137.

Taman. See Corocondame.

Tamarus, prom. of India, ii. 257.

Tamassus, t. of Cyprus (Borgo di Tamasso), i. 381; iii. 71.

Tamna, t. of Arabia Felix, iii. 190.

Tamynæ, t. of Eubœa, ii. 155.

Tamyracas, or Corcinitic Gulf, in the Tauric Chersonese, i. 471, 473.

——, promontory, i. 473.

Tamyras, r. of Phœnicia (Nahr-Damur), iii. 171.

Tanagra, c. of Bœotia, ii. 66, 95-97, 99, 104, 105.

Tanagræa, Tanagricē, ii. 92, 95, 96, 143.

Tanaïs, c., situated on the river of that name, ii. 239, 224.

——, river (Don), i. 102, 157, 162, 163, 190, 191, 194, 442, 443, 457, 470, 477, 480; ii. 1, 215, 216, 219-221, 224, 239, 240, 243, 244, 303; iii. 296.

Tanis, c. of Egypt on the Delta, iii. 240.

——, c. of the Thebaid, iii. 258.

Tanitic nome, iii. 240.

—— mouth of the Nile, iii. 239, 240.

Tantalus, i. 91; ii. 326, 337; iii. 66.

Taŏcē, c. of Persia (Taug), iii. 131.

Taormina. See Tauromenium.

Tapē, c. of Hyrcania, ii. 242.

Taphiassus, mtn of Ætolia (Kaki-Scala), ii. 127, 160, 171, 172.

Taphii, Taphians, ii. 166, 170, 173.

Taphītis, prom. on the Carthaginian coast (Cape Aclibia), iii. 288.

Taphos, Taphiūs, island near Acarnania, ii. 166, 167, 170, 173.

Taphrii, in the Tauric Chersonesus, i. 473.

Tapŏseiris, c. of Egypt, iii. 236.

—— the Less, c. of Egypt, iii. 236, 238.

Taprŏbanē, isl. (Ceylon), i. 99, 111, 114, 180, 196, 200; iii. 81.

Tapyri, people of Asia, ii. 248, 250, 258, 263.

Taracōn, c. of Spain. See Tarraco.

Taranto, Gulf of. See Tarentum.

Taras. See Tarentum.

Tarbassus, c. of Pisidia, ii. 324.

Tarbelli, people of Gaul, i. 283.

Tarcon (Tarquin), governor of Tarquinia, i. 326.

Tarcondimŏtus, king of Cilicia, iii. 60.

Tarentini, Tarentines, i. 372, 389, 397-399, 427, 430, 438.

Tarentum, i. 347, 377, 379, 393, 399, 400, 423, 425, 427-434, 497.

——, Gulf of, i. 313, 315, 377, 378, 393, 423, 429.

Taricheæ, c. of Judæa, iii. 183.

Taricheiæ, islands near Carthage, iii. 288.

Tarnē, t. of Bœotia, ii. 110.

——, t. of Lydia, ii. 110.

Taronitis, ii. 268, 269.

Tarpētĕs, ii. 223.

Tarphē, c. of the Locrians, ii. 110, 127.

Tarquin. See Tarquinius.

Tarquinia, c. of Etruria, i. 326.

Tarquinii, the, i. 327.

Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius, i. 327, 344.

—— Superbus, i. 327, 344, 438.

Tarracina, t. of Latium, i. 344, 346, 347.

Tarraco (Tarragona), i. 239, 241, 242, 251.

Tarsius, r. of Mysia (Karadere), ii. 347.

Tarsus, c. of Cilicia (Tarsous), i. 190; iii. 45, 50, 52, 55-59, 162.

Tartarus, i. 223, 224.

Tartary. See Scythia.

Tartēssians, i. 51.

Tartēssis, i. 223.

Tartēssus, c. of Spain, i. 224, 226.

——, r. of Spain (Guadalquiver), i. 222, 223.

Tarūsco, t. of Gaul, i. 267, 268, 279.

Tasch Kopri. See Pompeiopolis.

Tasch Owa. See Phanarœa.

Tasius, leader of the Roxolani, i. 471.

Tatta, marsh in Phrygia (Tuz-Tscholli), ii. 321.

Taucheira (Tochira), c. of the Cyrenaic, iii. 291, 292.

Taug. See Taoce.

Taulantii, people of Epirus, i. 500.

Tauri, Scythian race, i. 476, 478.

——, Troglodytic mountains, iii. 194.

Tauriana, distr. of the Bruttii, i. 379.

Tauric Chersonesus. See Chersonesus.

—— coasts, i. 475.

Taurīni, people of Liguria, i. 303, 311.

Taurisci, Tauristæ, a people of Gaul, i. 307, 309, 310, 317, 450, 454, 466, 482.

Taurisci Norici, i. 310.

Tauroentium, t. of Gaul (Taurenti), i. 269, 275.

Tauromĕnia (Taormina), i. 404.

Tauromĕnītæ, i. 412.

Tauromĕnium, c. of Sicily (Taormina), i. 402, 403, 405; iii. 12.

Tauropŏlium, temple of Diana, iii. 10, 186.

Taurus, fortress of Judæa, iii. 181.

——, mtn of Asia, i. 32, 82, 105, 106, 113, 120, 125, 126, 128, 131, 136, 139, 179, 184, 194, 195, 439; ii. 215, 216, 218, 226, 244, 250, 255, 256, 259-262, 267, 277-279, 281, 284, 290, 314, 321-325, 329, 333, 347, 355, 399, 400, 407, 409, 410; iii. 27, 40, 54-57, 60, 61, 73, 78, 120, 142, 143, 156, 297, et passim.

Taurus, Pisidian, i. 195; ii. 319.

——, Cilician, ii. 276, 278, 319.

——, Anti-, ii. 259, 260, 278, 279.

Tavium, ii. 320.

Taxila, c. of India, iii. 82, 90, 111, 112.

Taxiles, king of the Taxili, iii. 90, 92, 114.

Taÿgĕtum, mtn of Laconia (Penta Dactylon), i. 311; ii. 37, 40, 46, 164, 194.

Teanum, Sidicinum, c. of Campania (Teano), i. 352, 370.

——, Apulian, i. 359, 436.

Tearco, Ethiopian, i. 96; iii. 74.

Teatea, c. of the Marrucini (Chieti), i. 359.

Tech. See Ilibirris.

Tectosages, people of Gallia Narbonensis, i. 279, 280, 282.

——, people of Galatia, ii. 319, 320.

Tĕgĕa, c. of Arcadia, ii. 8, 54, 58, 64, 75, 76.

——, territory of, ii. 76.

Tegeatæ, ii. 60.

Teichiūs, fortress near Thermopylæ, ii. 129.

Teirĕsias, ii. 107, 111; iii. 15, 180.

Tekieh. See Pamphylia.

Telamōn, ii. 83; iii. 69.

Telchīnes, inhabitants of Rhodes, ii. 180, 188; iii. 31, 32.

Telchīnis, name of the island of Rhodes, iii. 31, 32.

Tēlĕboæ, i. 494; ii. 166, 170-173.

Tēlĕbŏas, i. 494.

Tēlĕclus, i. 425; ii. 37.

Tēlemachus, i. 59, 62, 65, 503; ii. 9, 14, 17-19, 25, 46, 47, 155, 173.

Tēlephus, father of Eurypelus, ii. 327, 343, 346, 389.

Tĕlĕsia, t. of the Samnites, i. 371.

Telethrius, mtn of Eubœa (Mt Galzades), ii. 152.

Tellēnæ, t. of Latium, i. 344.

Telmēssis, prom. of, in Lycia, iii. 46.

Telmēssus, t. of Lycia, iii. 46.

Tēlos, one of the Sporades (Tino), ii. 212, 213.

Tembriōn, founder of Samos, ii. 168; iii. 3.

Tēmĕnium, t. of Argolis, ii. 48.

Tēmĕnus, leader of the Heraclidæ, ii. 33, 34, 48, 77.

Tĕmĕsa, c. of Magna Grecia, afterwards named Temsa, i. 9, 381.

——, in Italy, ii. 300.

Temmices, occupy Bœotia, i. 493; ii. 93.

Tēmnum, mtn in Mysia, ii. 390.

Tēmnus, c. of Mysia, ii. 397.

Tempē, vill. of Thessaly, i. 505, 507; ii. 77, 130, 131, 139-147, 272.

Tempsa. See Tĕmĕsa.

Tempyra, c. of Thrace, i. 516.

Tĕnĕa, t. of the Corinthians, ii. 63.

Tĕnĕas, r. of Umbria, i. 337, 349.

Tĕnĕdii, ii. 64.

Tĕnĕdos, isl. and t. (Tenedo), i. 187, 410; ii. 213, 303, 339, 341, 360, 372, 393, 394.

Tēnĕric plain, in Bœotia, ii. 109.

Tēnerus, son of Apollo, ii. 109.

Tēnessis, distr. of Ethiopia, iii. 195.

Tennes, son of Cycnus, ii. 64, 373.

Tēnos, one of the Cyclades (Tino), ii. 156, 208, 211; iii. 9.

Tentyra, c. of Egypt, iii. 260.

Tentyrītæ, iii. 260.

Tĕōs, c. of Ionia, iii. 2, 16, 17.

Tĕrēdōn, c. of Babylon, i. 123; iii. 186, 187.

Tereia, Tereiē, c. of Mysia, ii. 317, 346, 349.

——, mtn, ii. 349.

Terentius Varro, i. 306.

Tēreus, the Thracian, i. 493; ii. 122.

Tergestĕ (Trieste), i. 482, 483; ii. 321.

Terina, c. of the Bruttii (Nocera), i. 382.

Termĕrium, prom. of Caria, iii. 36.

Termerum, c. of Caria, iii. 36.

Termēssians, ii. 409.

Termēssus, c. of Pisidia, ii. 409, 410; iii. 48.

Termilæ, inhabit Lycia, ii. 328; iii. 49, 63.

Terni. See Interamna.

Terpander, ii. 393.

Teseni. See Themisonium.

Tet. See Ruscino.

Tetrapolis, Athenian, ii. 56, 57, 67, 88.

——, the Dorian, ii. 114, 115, 125, 128, 195.

——, of Marathon, ii. 153.

Tetra-pyrgia, in the Cyrenaic, iii. 294.

Teucer, son of Telamon, i. 236; iii. 55, 56, 69.

——, of Attica, ii. 374.

Teucrians, inhabitants of the Troad, i. 96; ii. 373, 374.

Teumēssus, t. of Bœotia, ii. 104, 108.

Teutamis, ii. 395.

Teuthĕa, t. of Achæa, ii. 14.

Teuthĕas, r. of Achæa, ii. 14.

Teuthrania, distr. of Mysia, ii. 299, 326, 389.

Teuthras (? Traeis), river of the Bruttii, i. 398.

——, king of Teuthrania, ii. 326-328, 346, 389.

Teutons, i. 292.

Teutria, isl. of, i. 434.

Teverone. See Anio.

Thala, t. of Numidia, iii. 284.

Thalamæ, t. of Laconia, ii. 36.

Thales, Milesian, i. 12; iii. 5.

—— of Crete, poet, ii. 202, 204.

Thalēstria, queen of the Amazons, ii. 237.

Thamyris, the Thracian, i. 513; ii. 10, 23, 24, 187.

Thapsacus, c. of Babylonia (Elder), i. 120, 122-127, 130, 131, 134-139; iii. 148, 150, 156, 157, 187.

Thapsus, t. of Africa (Demass), iii. 284, 288.

Thasian pottery, i. 487.

Thasii, i. 515.

Thasos, island (Thaso), i. 43, 187, 515, 516; ii. 50, 189, 210.

Thaumaci, c. of Phthiotis, ii. 77, 136.

Thaumacia, c. of Magnesia, ii. 140.

Theaki. See Ithaca.

Thebaic keep, in Egypt, iii. 258.

Thebaïs, part of Egypt, i. 67; iii. 84, 211, 221, 225, 243, 258, 260.

——, Thebais, Thebaïce, portion of Bœotia, ii. 97, 102-106.

Thebans, i. 155; ii. 39, 43, 68, 92, 94, 104, 109-112, 175.

Thēbe, city of Pamphylia, iii. 49, 63, 65.

——, Thebæ, city of the Troad, ii. 343, 344, 346, 348, 384-387, 394.

—— Hypoplacia, ii. 343.

Thebes, city of Bœotia, i. 499; ii. 66, 74, 93, 95, 97, 102, 103, 107-109.

——, city of Egypt, i. 15, 46, 56, 64; ii. 112, 300; iii. 140, 245, 257, 258, 261.

—— Phthiotides, city of Thessaly, ii. 133, 135, 136, 138.

——, plain of, in the Troad, ii. 374, 385, 390, et passim.

Thĕmella, prince of the Arabians, iii. 167.

Thĕmis, ii. 121.

——, Ichnæan, ii. 138.

Themiscyra, distr. of Pontas (Djanik), i. 82, 190; ii. 226, 236, 237, 290, 294-296, 305.

Themiscyran plain, i. 190.

Themisōnium, t. of Phrygia (Teseni), ii. 332.

Themistæ, i. 503.

Themistocles, ii. 347; iii. 6, 22.

Thĕna, t. of Africa, iii. 285, 288.

Theocles, Athenian, i. 404.

Theocritus, the Sophist, iii. 19.

Theodectes, poet, iii. 87.

Theodōrus, ii. 402; iii. 175.

Theodŏsia, c. of Chersonesus (Caffa), i. 475, 476, 478.

Theodŏsius, mathematician, ii. 318.

Theomnēstus, of Cos, musician, iii. 36.

Theōn-limen, city of Numidia, iii. 282.

Theophanes, of Mitylene, ii. 220, 269, 271, 305, 392.

Theophilus, maternal uncle of Strabo, ii. 307.

Theophrastus, Peripatetic philosopher, ii. 88, 199, 378, 379, 392, 393.

Theopompus, of Cnidus, iii. 34.

——, of Chios, i. 69, 459, 487, 496; ii. 54, 57, 123, 152, 294, 352, 407; iii. 19.

Theoprosōpon, prom. of Syria (Greego), iii. 169, 170.

Theoris, ii. 89.

Thera, isl. (Santorino), i. 73, 89, 90; ii. 21, 206, 207; iii. 292.

Therapnæ, t. of the Thebans, ii. 104.

Thēras, founder of Thera, ii. 21.

Therasia, isl., i. 89, 90; ii. 207.

Theriaca, iii. 273.

Therma, Therme, t. of Macedonia, i. 508-510.

——, Thermum, c. of Ætolia, ii. 176.

Thermaic, Thermæan, Gulf (G. of Salonica), i. 140, 188, 496, 505-510, 512; ii. 4.

Thermeh. See Thermodon.

Thermessa, isl., i. 417-419.

Thermia. See Cynthus.

Thermōdōn, r. of Pontus (Thermeh), i. 82, 457; ii. 237, 270, 295.

Thermopylæ, i. 17, 57, 94, 95, 328; ii. 4, 118, 125, 127, 129, 131, 136, 137, 151, 396.

Thēseium, ii. 86, 87.

Theseus, i. 30, 40, 76, 430; ii. 63, 80, 86, 88, 90, 197.

Thespiæ, Thespeia, Thespia, c. of Bœotia, ii. 58, 95, 104-106, 111.

Thespians, ii. 99, 107.

Thesproti, i. 493, 496, 497, 502.

Thesprōtia, i. 382, 502, 504; ii. 10.

Thesprōtis, i. 9, 43, 502.

Thessalian dress, ii. 272.

Thessalians, i. 71, 319, 328, 500, 501, 503, 508; ii. 2, 4, 83, 114, 130-149, 158, 195, 272, 287.

Thessaliōtæ, Thessaliōtis, ii. 132, 138, 142.

Thessalonica, Thessaloniceia, c. of Macedonia (Saloniki), i. 161, 495, 496, 506-510, 516; ii. 77, 91, 115.

Thessalonice, wife of Cassander, i. 509.

Thessalus, son of Hæmon, ii. 149; iii. 31.

Thessaly, i. 72, 328, 493, 501, 506, 507, 519; ii. 3, 11, 24, 32, 50, 70, 75, 93, 107, 115, 123, 129, 131-149, 177, 195, 350, et passim.

——, mountains of, i. 43, 131.

——, plains, ii. 132, 133, 140-143.

——, dress, ii. 156.

Thestiadæ, brothers of Althæa, ii. 179.

Thestius, father of Leda, ii. 173.

——, father of Althæa, ii. 179.

Thetidium, temple of Thetis, ii. 133.

Thiaki. See Ithaca.

Thimbrōn, iii. 292.

Thisbe, Thisbæ, c. of Bœotia, i. 25, 457; ii. 106, 107.

Thoæ, islands, ii. 25, 169.

Thoantium, part of the coast of Rhodes, iii. 33.

Thoas, or Achelous, ii. 158.

——, king of the Ætolians, i. 381.

Thome, or Ithome, ii. 141.

Thōnis, king of Egypt, iii. 238.

——, c. of Egypt, iii. 238.

Thōpitis, lake of Armenia, same as Arsene, ii. 270; iii. 156.

Thōrax, mtn of Lydia (Gamusch-dagh), iii. 22.

Thoreis, village of Attica, ii. 89.

Thoricus, t. of Attica, ii. 88-90, 208.

Thornax, ii. 41.

Thrace, Thracia (Roumelia), i. 42, 43, 44, 93, 110, 164, 187, 194, 311, 439, 443, 453, 466, 468, 481, 505-507, 510, 512, 515, 516; ii. 140, 147, 187, 188, 197, 327, 339, 340, 352, 358; iii. 66.

Thracian Chersonesus (Gallipoli), i. 164, 188, 194. See Chersonesus.

Thracian Bosporus. See Bosporus.

—— army, ii. 67.

—— tribes, i. 247, 482, 483, 496.

—— mtns, i. 41, 488, 492, 504.

—— race, i. 9.

—— Sea, i. 42.

—— coast, i. 9.

Thracians, i. 164, 453-455, 460, 461, 463, 466, 468, 478, 481, 485, 488, 493, 496, 506, 519; ii. 93, 105, 151, 187, 286, 287, 301, 316, 318.

——, Cabrenii, ii. 351.

——, Xanthii, ii. 351.

Thrasō, sculptor, iii. 13.

Thrasyalces, of Thasos, i. 44; iii. 225.

Thrasybulus, Athenian, ii. 87.

Thrax, castle of Judæa, iii. 181.

Thriasian plain, in Attica, ii. 81, 84.

Thrinacia, name of Sicily, i. 400.

Throni, prom. and t. of Cyprus (Cape Grego), iii. 69.

Thronia, i. 67.

Thronium (Paleocastro), i. 95; ii. 126, 127.

Thryum, Thryoessa, t. of Triphylia, ii. 23, 24, 27, 28.

Thucydides, i. 499; ii. 2, 36, 50, 56, 58, 122, 174, 366; iii. 41.

Thule (Iceland), i. 99, 100, 157, 173, 299.

Thumæum, same as Ithome or Thome, ii. 141.

Thūmelicus, son of Arminius, i. 446.

Thūnatæ, nation of Illyria, i. 485.

Thuria, t. of Messenia, ii. 36-38.

——, ftn, i. 396.

——, c. of the Thurii, i. 427.

Thurian wine, i. 397.

Thuriatic Gulf, ii. 37.

Thurii or Thurians, t. of Lucania, i. 379, 380, 390, 396-398, 427; iii. 35.

Thurius, same as Herodotus, iii. 35.

Thūsnelda, daughter of Segestes, i. 446.

Thyamus, Thyamis, r. of Epirus, i. 497.

Thyateira, ii. 402; iii. 21.

Thymbra, plain near Ilium, ii. 362.

Thymbræus. See Apollo.

Thymbria, village of Caria, iii. 6.

Thymbrius, r. near Ilium, ii. 363.

Thyni, people of Bithynia, i. 453; ii. 287, 304.

Thynia, isl. ii. 289.

Thynias, prom. and district of Thrace, i. 490; ii. 287, 289.

Thyreæ, c. of Cynuria, i. 102, 103; ii. 58.

Thyrides, isl. and prom. of Laconia, ii. 5, 36, 40.

Thyssos, t. of Macedonia, i. 512, 513.

Tianos, ii. 399.

Tibarani, Tibarēni, ii. 267, 277, 285, 296, 304.

Tibarania, distr. of Pontus, i. 476.

Tibaranic nations, i. 195.

Tiber, r., i. 322, 325-327, 330, 336-340, 345, 348, 349, 351.

Tiberius, Emperor, i. 234, 307, 441, 447; ii. 392, 405; iii. 269.

—— Gracchus. See Gracchus.

Tibius, relative of Strabo, ii. 307.

——, Paphlagonian name, i. 467; ii. 302.

Tibūra, c. of Latium (Tivoli), i. 353, 354.

Tiburtine stone-quarries, i. 354.

Ticinum, t. of Cisalpine Gaul (Pavia), i. 323.

Ticinus, r. of Cisalpine Gaul (Ticino), i. 312, 323.

Tieium, c. of Bithynia (Tilijos), ii. 287-289, 291, 317.

Tiga, c. of Mauritania, iii. 278.

Tigranes, king of Armenia, ii. 270-274, 284, 381; iii. 154, 157, 164.

Tigranocerta, c. of Armenia (Meja-Farkin), ii. 261, 274, 284; iii. 157.

Tigris, i. 75, 122-124, 126, 134, 137, 416; ii. 260-262, 267, 270; iii. 131, 132, 146, 147, 150, 152, 156, 158, 162.

Tigurēni, i. 450.

Tilijos. See Tieium.

Tilphōssa, ftn of Bœotia, ii. 107, 110, 111.

Tilphossium (Petra), mtn of Bœotia, ii. 107, 111.

——, t. of Bœotia, ii. 107, 110.

Timæus, i. 274, 369, 390, 409; ii. 366; iii. 12, 32.

Timagĕnēs, i. 280; iii. 108.

Timavum, temple of Diomede (S. Giovanni del Carso), i. 319, 321.

Timavus, r. of Istria (Timavo), i. 319, 321, 417.

Timia, i. 349.

Timon, iii. 230.

Timōnītis, distr. of Paphlagonia, ii. 313.

Timōnium, iii. 230.

Timosthenes, i. 44, 139, 141, 142, 210; ii. 120; iii. 279.

Timŏthĕus, Patriōn, ii. 293.

Tine. See Tenos.

Tineh. See Pelusium.

Tingis, or Tiga, c. of Mauritania (Tiga), i. 210; iii. 278.

Tino. See Telos.

Tirizis, prom. and citadel of Hæmus, i. 490.

Tiryns, c. of Argolis, ii. 49, 54, 58; iii. 31.

Tisamenus, son of Orestes, ii. 68, 77.

Tisiæūs, c. of Numidia, iii. 284.

Titanes, same as Pelagones, i. 514; ii. 188.

Titanus, t. of Thessaly, ii. 143.

Titarēsius, r. of Thessaly, i. 507; ii. 145, 146.

Titarius, mtn of Thessaly, i. 507; ii. 146.

Tithōnus, father of Memnon, ii. 347; iii. 130.

Titius, iii. 160.

Titus Quintius, ii. 146.

—— Flaminius, i. 421.

—— Tatius, i. 338, 342, 343, 348.

Tityri, servants of Bacchus, ii. 180, 183, 186.

Tityrus, mtn of Crete, ii. 200.

Tityus, ii. 121-123.

Tivoli. See Tibura.

Tlepolemus, son of Hercules, ii. 9; iii. 31, 32.

Tlōs, c. of Lycia (Duvar), iii. 45.

Tmarus. See Tomarus.

Tmōlus, mtn of Lydia (Bouz Dagh), ii. 102, 185, 303, 353, 381, 396, 402, 403, 407; iii. 8, 26.

Tochari, Scythians beyond the Iaxartes, ii. 245.

Todi. See Tuder.

Togati, i. 227, 250.

Tolistobōgii, people of Galatia, i. 279; ii. 294, 319, 320.

Tolōssa, Toulouse, i. 280, 281.

Tomaruri, same as Tomuri, i. 503.

Tomarus, Tmarus, mtn near Dodona, i. 501-503; ii. 137.

Tŏmis, c. of Mœsia, i. 489, 490.

Tomisa, Tomisæ, fortress of Cappadocia, ii. 278; iii. 44.

Tomūri, i. 502, 503.

Tŏpeira, c. of Thrace, i. 515.

Toreatæ, ii. 223.

Tornese. See Chelonatas.

Torōnæan, Torōnic, Gulf, in Macedonia (G. of Cassandra), i. 511, 512.

Torre di Patria. See Liturnum.

—— Macarese. See Fregena.

Tortona. See Derthon.

Tortosa. See Dertossa.

Toulouse. See Tolōssa.

Tōygeni, i. 274, 450.

Tracheia, iii. 3.

Trachin, t. of Phocis, ii. 123.

——, t. of Thessaly, i. 94; ii. 123, 129, 132, 135, 136.

——, Heracleian, ii. 103, 130.

Trachina, same as Tarracina.

Trachinia, distr. of Thessaly, ii. 66, 135, 156.

Trachinii, ii. 123.

Trachiōtæ, i. 196; iii. 50.

Trachiōtis, Tracheia, see Cilicia, iii. 50, 56.

Trachōnes, mtns near Damascus, iii. 169, 171.

Traclinia, ii. 4.

Tragææ, islands not far from Miletus, iii. 6.

Tragasæan salt-pan, ii. 374.

Tragium, c. of Laconia, ii. 37.

Tragurium, isl. (Traw), i. 186, 484.

Tralles, c. of Lydia, ii. 145, 305; iii. 24, 25, 43.

Tralliani, ii. 336; iii. 25.

Transpadana, i. 316, 321.

Trapĕzōn, hill of Syria, iii. 164.

Trapĕzūs, c. of Pontus (Trebizond), i. 476, 491, 517; ii. 226, 294, 296, 304, 305.

——, hill of the Tauric Chersonese, i. 476.

Trapontium, t. of Latium, i. 352.

Trarium, c. of Mysia, ii. 376.

Trasumennus, lake, i. 336.

Trebias, r. of Cisalpine Gaul, i. 323.

Trebizond. See Trapezus.

Trebōnius, iii. 20.

Trēbūla, t. of the Sabines (Monte Leone della Sabina), i. 338.

Tremiti, islands of. See Diomede, isl.

Trephea, lake in Bœotia, ii. 102.

Trēres, i. 93, 96; ii. 246, 301, 329, 346, 405; iii. 22.

Trērus, r. of Latium (Sacco), i. 352.

Trēta, c. of Cyprus (Capo Bianco), iii. 70.

Trētum, prom. of Numidia (Ebba-Ras), iii. 281, 282, 284, 285.

Treviri, people of Gaul, i. 289.

Triballi, Thracian race, i. 463, 468, 585, 588.

Tribocchi, people of Gaul, i. 288, 289.

Tricca (Tricola), c. of Thessaly, i. 501; ii. 36, 56, 141, 142, 156; iii. 22.

Triccæus, Æsculapius, ii. 36.

Trichæces, cognomen of the Dorians, ii. 195.

Trichōnium, c. of Ætolia, ii. 159.

Triclari, in Thessaly, i. 508.

Tricorii, people of Gaul, i. 276, 303.

Tricorythus, Tricorynthus, t. of Attica, ii. 59, 67, 90.

Tridentini, i. 304.

Triērēs, t. of Syria, iii. 169.

Trieteric dance, ii. 186.

Trieterides, ii. 185.

Trikeri. See Cicynethus.

Trinacria, same as Sicily, i. 400.

Trinĕmeis, vill. of Attica, ii. 91.

Trinx (al. Tinx), t. of Mauritania, iii. 276.

Trionto, i. 398.

Triphylia, part of Elis, ii. 8, 11, 14-19, 21, 22, 33-35, 45, 53, 155.

Triphyliac towns, ii. 17.

Triphylian Sea, ii. 22, 28.

Triphylii, ii. 8, 16, 22, 28, 31.

Triphyllus, ii. 409.

Tripodes, Tripodiscium, t. of Megaris, ii. 84.

Tripolis, c. of Phœnicia, iii. 169.

Tripolītis. See Pelagonia.

Triptolemus, father of Gordyes, i. 40; iii. 57, 157, 162.

——, tragedy of Sophocles, i. 40, 41.

Tritæa, c. of Achaia, ii. 14.

Tritæenses, Tritæeis, ii. 14, 71.

Tritōn, t. of Bœotia, ii. 101.

Tritōnis, iii. 291.

Trōad, i. 8, 91, 172, 187, 189, 195, 202, 453, 517; ii. 56, 189, 277, 317, 332, 338-390.

——, Pelasgic, i. 329.

Trōades. See Trojans.

Trōas, Alexandreia (Eski Stamboul, or Old Constantinople), ii. 339.

Trocmi, people of Galatia, i. 279; ii. 312, 319, 320.

Trœzen, son of Pelops, ii. 56.

—— (Damala), ii. 49, 55, 56, 58.

Trœzenians, iii. 35.

Trōgilius, prom. of Ionia (Cape Santa Maria), iii. 7.

——, isl. of Ionia, iii. 7.

Trogītis, marsh, in Lycaonia, ii. 322.

Troglodytæ, inhabiting the Arabian Gulf, i. 202, 203, 267, 489; iii. 203, 210, 215, 217, 219, 266, 280.

——, in the Caucasus, ii. 238, 239; iii. 203.

Troglodytic, i. 197; iii. 88, 191, 193, 210, 235.

Trŏphōnius, brother of Agamedes, ii. 119; iii. 180.

Trophonius Zeus, oracle of, at Lebadea, ii. 111.

Trojan war, i. 31, 61-63, 76, 224, 316, 377, 404; ii. 30, 72, 200, 201.

—— colony, i. 397.

—— forces, i. 518.

—— Minerva, i. 397.

—— territory, i. 17.

Trojans, i. 64, 274, 394, 397, 453, 508, 516; ii. 18, 162, 163; iii. 41, 184, 299, et passim.

——, Aphneian, ii. 344, 346.

Troy, Troja, Ilium, ancient city of the Troad, i. 25, 26, 33, 55, 64, 65, 76, 77, 91, 224, 330, 394, 398, 494, 499, 508, 509, 511, 514, 519; ii. 16, 30, 74, 113, 132, 157, 174, 186, 191, 317, 339, 350-363; iii. 34, et passim.

——, village of Egypt, iii. 252.

Truentum, r. (Tronto), i. 357.

——, t. i. 358.

Tryphōn, see Diodotus, iii. 51, 165.

Tsana, see Psebo.

Tschandarlik, see Pitane, ii. 339.

Tschariklar. See Olbia.

Tschiraly. See Olympus.

Tschol-Abad. See Apollonias.

Tschorocsu. See Glaucus.

Tschoterlek Irmak. See Scylax.

Tūbattii, people of Germany, i. 447.

Tūder, t. of Umbria (Todi), i. 338.

Tūisi, t. of Cantabria, i. 234.

Tūkkis (Martos), i. 213.

Tūllum, mtn, i. 308.

Tunis, c. of the Carthaginians, iii. 287.

Turchal. See Gaziura.

Turdētani, people of Spain, i. 209, 221, 226, 227.

Turdētania, i. 209, 210, 212, 214, 216-219, 224, 226, 235.

Turdūli, same as Turdētani, i. 209, 223, 227, 230.

Tūriva, distr. of Bactriana, ii. 253.

Tuscany. See Tyrrhenia.

Tusci, same as Tyrrheni.

Tuscolo. See Tusculum.

Tusculan mountain, i. 351.

Tusculum, c. of Latium (Tuscolo), i. 351-353, 355.

Tyana, c. of Cappadocia (Kara-Hissar), ii. 281, 284, 347.

Tyanītis, prefecture of Cappadocia, ii. 278, 281.

Tyche. See Fortune.

Tychius, ii. 102, 403.

Tychōn, ii. 348.

Tymbrias, c. of Pisidia, ii. 324.

Tymphæi, Tymphæans, i. 499, 501, 505.

Tymphē, mtn of Epirus, i. 498.

Tyndareian rocks, four islands on the coast of Marmora, iii. 235.

Tyndaris, c. of Sicily (S. Maria di Tindaro), i. 401, 411.

Tyndarus, ii. 173.

Typanĕæ, c. of Triphylia, ii. 17.

Typhoëus, ii. 403.

Typhōn, i. 368, 369; ii. 336, 404, 406; iii. 163, 243.

Typhōneia, iii. 260.

Typhrēstus, mtn of Thessaly, ii. 136.

Tyrambē, c. on the Cimmerian Bosporus, ii. 221.

Tyranniōn, ii. 296, 380.

Tyras, r. of Sarmatia (Dniester), i. 22, 162, 442, 468, 469, 478.

Tyre, c. of Phœnicia (Sur), i. 91, 201; iii. 162, 169, 171-174.

——, isl. in the Persian Gulf (Ormus), iii. 187, 286.

Tyregetæ, i. 177, 194, 443, 452, 470.

Tyrians, i. 238, 255.

Tyriæum, c. of Phrygia, iii. 43.

Tyrō, daughter of Salmoneus, ii. 32.

Tyrrheni, Tyrrhenians, i. 319, 322, 325-328, 331, 334, 335, 357, 360, 367, 385, 404, 417, 438; ii. 197, 404.

Tyrrhenia, Tyrrhenicē, i. 31, 35, 177, 301, 313, 323-330, 335-338, 349, 415, 502; ii. 61, 387.

Tyrrhenian cities, i. 331.

—— Gulf, i. 139.

—— Sea, i. 85, 159, 185, 193, 311, 314, 315, 325, 357, 360, 373, 377-380, 403, 415.

Tyrrhenian pirates, i. 345.

—— diviners, iii. 180.

Tyrrhenus, son of Atys, i. 326, 329.

Tyrtæus, poet, i. 426; ii. 39, 45.

Tyrtamus, same as Theophrastus, ii. 392; iii. 17.

Ubii, people of Germany, i. 289.

Ucello. See Ocelum.

Ucromirus, leader of the Chatti, i. 446.

Ugernum, t. of Gaul (Beaucaire), i. 267, 268.

Ulan Robât. See Arachoti.

Ulyssea (Ulisipo or Lisbon), i. 224, 235.

Ulysses, i. 18, 26, 27, 31, 33-37, 54, 60, 62, 64, 69-72, 76, 224, 225, 236, 237, 328, 332, 346, 362, 364, 368, 376, 381, 459; ii. 9, 46, 83, 115, 143, 162, 166, 167, 201, 364, 385; iii. 58.

——, altar of, iii. 288.

Umbria. See Ombria.

Umbrians. See Ombrici.

Undalus, c. of Gaul. See Vindalum.

Uranopolis, t. of Macedonia, i. 513.

Urgi (Georgi?), i. 470.

Uria, t. of Calabria (Oria), i. 430, 431.

——, lake of Ætolia (Xerolimne), ii. 171.

Uriathus. See Viriathus.

Urium, t. of Apulia (Rodi), i. 434.

Urludscha. See Œnoander.

Urmiah. See Spauta.

Ursō, c. of Bætica (Osuna), i. 213.

Ushant. See Uxisama.

Usipi, people of Germany, i. 447.

Uxeau. See Ocelum.

Uxia, distr. of Persia, iii. 131.

Uxii, people of Persia, ii. 264; iii. 131, 132, 135, 152.

Uxisama, island (Ushant), i. 101.

Uzita, t. of Numidia, iii. 284.

Vaccæi, people of Spain, i. 228, 229, 243, 244.

Vacūa, r. of Lusitania (Vouga), i. 229.

Vadi. See Sabatorum Vada.

Vaga, t. of Numidia (Bayjah), iii. 284.

Valeria, i. 353.

——, Via, i. 351, 353, 402.

Valerius Flaccus, consul, ii. 356.

Van. See Arsene and Thopitis.

Vapanes, t. of Corsica, i. 333.

Var, r., i. 267, 275, 302, 313.

Varagri, Alpine race, i. 303.

Varassova. See Chalcis.

Vardæi. See Ardiæi, i. 484.

Vardari, the. See Axius.

Varia, t. of Keltiberia, i. 243.

——, t. of Latium, i. 353.

Varius Flaccus, ii. 356.

Varus Quintilius, i. 446.

Vascōns, people of Spain, i. 233, 242.

Vates, i. 294.

Vathi. See Aulis.

Vathy. See Eretria.

Vedene. See Vindalum.

Veii, i. 335.

Velestina. See Pheræ.

Velitræ, t. of Latium (Velletri), i. 352.

Vellæi, people of Gaul (inhabitants of Vélai), i. 284.

Venafrum, t. of Campania (Venafro), i. 353, 361, 371.

Venasii, ii. 281.

Vendōn, t. of the Iapodes (Windisch Grätz, or Brindjel), i. 309, 483.

Venĕti, people of Gaul, see Henĕti, i. 290, 291, 316.

——, in the Adriatic, i. 291.

——, of Paphlagonia, i. 316.

Venice, Gulf of. See Adriatic and Illyrian Seas.

Vennōnes, people of the Vindelici, i. 304, 307.

Venosa. See Venusia.

Ventidius, iii. 163, 164.

Vento Tiene. See Pandataria.

Venus. See Aphrodite.

Venusia (Venosa), t. of the Samnites, i. 371, 379, 431.

Vera, ii. 263.

Verbanus (Lago Maggiore), i. 311.

Vercelli, vill. of Cisalpine Gaul, i. 325.

Vercingetorix, i. 285.

Verestis, r., i. 355.

Veretum, i. 429, 430.

Verona, i. 306, 317.

Vertinæ, t. of Lucania (Verzine), i. 379.

Vescini. See Vestini, i. 347.

Vesta, i. 327, 340.

Vestīni, i. 326, 338, 358, 359.

Vesuvius, Mount, i. 39, 367.

Vettōnes, people of Spain, i. 209, 228, 229, 243, 246.

Vibo-Valentia, t. of the Bruttii, i. 383.

Vicĕtia, t. of Cisalpine Gaul (Vicenza), i. 319.

Victimolo. See Ictimuli.

Vienne, capital of the Allobroges, i. 277, 278.

Villa Publica, in the Campus Martius, i. 371.

Viminal Gate, in Rome, i. 348.

—— Hill, i. 348.

Vindalum, t. of Gaul (Vedene), i. 277.

Vindelici, i. 287, 306, 307, 447, 448, 482.

Viriathus, i. 238, 439.

Visurgis (Weser), i. 445.

Vitia, t. of Hyrcania, ii. 273.

Vitii, people of Hyrcania, ii. 241, 248.

Vivisci (Ἰοσκῶν), i. 283.

Vlacho. See Enipeus.

Vocontii, people of Gaul, i. 268, 276, 279, 302, 303.

Volaterræ, c. of Etruria (Volterra), i. 329.

Volaterrani, i. 331.

Volcæ Arecomisci, people of Gaul, i. 278, 279, 302.

——, Tectosages, i. 279.

Volo. See Iolcos.

Volsci, people of Italy, i. 339, 343, 344, 353.

Volsinii, c. of the Tyrrhenians (Bolsena), i. 335, 336.

Volterra. See Volaterræ.

Volturno. See Vulturnus.

Vona. See Genetes.

Vouga. See Vacua.

Vulcan, i. 65, 418; ii. 190; iii. 248.

Vulturnus, c. and r. of Campania (Volturno), i. 353, 361, 370.

Wain, the (constellation), 4, 5.

Weser. See Visurgis.

Wesir Kopti. See Gadilon.

Xanthia, t. of the Ciconi, i. 515.

Xanthii, in Lycia, iii. 47.

——, Thracians, ii. 351.

——, a tribe of the Dahæ, ii. 245, 251.

Xanthus, c. of Lycia (Eksenide), i. 201; iii. 45, 47.

——, r. of Lycia, iii. 47.

——, r. of the Troad, ii. 351.

——, king of the Bœotians, ii. 82.

——, of Lydia, historian, i. 78, 80; ii. 326, 336, 406; iii. 66, 67.

Xativa. See Sætabis.

Xelsa. See Celsa.

Xenarchus, iii. 53.

Xenŏclēs, guardian of Alexander’s treasure, i. 108.

——, orator, ii. 387; iii. 40.

Xenocrates, Bithynian, ii. 299, 318, 382.

Xenophanes, natural philosopher and poet, iii. 16.

——, tyrant, iii. 56.

Xenophōn, ii. 73, 95.

Xerolimne. See Molycreia and Uria.

Xerxēne, district of Lesser Armenia, ii. 268.

Xerxes, son of Darius, i. 17, 96, 516, 517; ii. 83, 84, 148, 254, 347, 352; iii. 4, 6, 145.

——, canal of, i. 512, 513.

——, bridge of, i. 518.

Ximēnē, distr. of Pontus, ii. 312.

Xiphonia, prom. in Sicily, i. 403.

Xoïs, isl. and c. of Egypt, iii. 240.

Xucar, r. See Sucro.

Xūthus, father of Ion, ii. 67.

Xypĕteon, ii. 374.

Yeni-kaleh. See Myrmecium.

Yniesta. See Egelastæ.

Ypsilo Nisi, iii. 16.

Zab, the Little. See Caprus.

Zabache, Strait of. See Bosporus, Cimmerian.

Zacynthians, i. 239.

Zacynthus, isl. (Zante), i. 187; ii. 5, 163, 167, 169; iii. 291.

Zafra. See Zephyrium.

Zagaro Voreni. See Helicon.

Zagrium, Zagrus, mtn of Asia (Aiaghi-Dagh), ii. 261; iii. 142.

Zagrus, r., iii. 146, 153.

Zaleucus, i. 390.

Zama, t. of Numidia (Jama), iii. 282, 284.

Zamolxis (Geta), i. 456, 457, 467; iii. 180.

Zanclæans, in Sicily, i. 385, 405, 413.

Zancle, i. 404.

Zante. See Zacynthus.

Zarang. See Prophthasia.

Zardōces, Paphlagonian name, ii. 302.

Zariadris, leader of the Armenians, ii. 269, 273.

Zariaspa, same as Bactra, ii. 249, 253.

Zarmanochegas, iii. 119.

Zeitun. See Pylaic Gulf, and Lamia.

——, Gulf of. See Malea.

Zēla, city of Pontus (Zileh), ii. 246, 309, 310.

Zēlas, father of Prusias, ii. 315.

Zeleia, city of the Troad (Sarakoi), ii. 299, 300, 317, 332, 341-349, 360, 371.

Zēlis (Azzila), t. of Mauritania, i. 210; iii. 278.

Zēlītis, ii. 306, 309, 310, 312.

Zella, iii. 285.

Zemorget. See Ophiodes.

Zenicetes, iii. 55.

Zeno, of Citium, Stoic, i. 24, 66, 458; ii. 334, 382, 387; iii. 69, 215.

Zeno, of Elea, the Pythagorean, i. 375.

——, orator, ii. 334; iii. 39.

Zēnodōrus, robber, iii. 171.

Zēnodŏtus, grammarian, ii. 110, 289, 302.

Zēnophanes, tyrant of Cilicia, iii. 56.

Zephyr, wind, i. 3, 42-44, 62.

Zephyra. See Halicarnassus.

Zephyria, prom. of Cyprus (Point Zephyro), iii. 70.

Zephyrium, prom. of Italy (Cape Bruzzano), i. 388, 389, 407.

——, prom. of Caria, iii. 37.

——, prom. of Cilicia (Cape Zafra), iii. 55.

——, prom. of Cilicia (Cape Cavaliere), iii. 53.

——, prom. of Egypt, iii. 238, 294.

——, place on the coast of Marmara, iii. 236.

Zerbi, isl. See Meninx.

Zerethra, ii. 76.

Zethus, ii. 107.

Zeugma, at Thapsacus, ii. 263, 274; iii. 44, 157.

——, at Commagene, iii. 157.

——, at Samosata, ii. 274; iii. 44, 157.

——, Straits of, ii. 352.

Zeus. See Jupiter.

Zeuxis, physician, ii. 336.

Zia. See Ceos.

Zigos. See Amacynthus.

Zincha, t. of Numidia, iii. 284.

Zoïlus, orator, i. 410.

Zōnas. See Diodorus.

Zōstēr, prom. of Attica, ii. 89.

Zūchis, lake and people of Libya, iii. 289.

Zūmi, people of Germany, i. 444.

Zygi, inhabitants of the Caucasus, i. 195; ii. 219, 224, 225; iii. 296.

Zygopolis, city of Pontus, ii. 296.

LIST OF MODERN SPELLINGS OF THE TURKISH PLACE NAMES

As the Latin transliterations of Turkish place names were made from Ottoman Arabic-Persian alphabet they are quite different from the modern spelling of these names. The table below is an attempt to interprete those in modern spellings.

Afium-Karahissar. Afyon Karahisar Ak-Sera Aksaray? Aiaghi-Dag Ağrı dağı? Ak-Gol Ak göl Ak-Schehr Akşehir Al-gol Ala göl? Altun-Suyi Altun Su Balkesi Balıkesir? Beiram-dere Bayram dere Beiram-koi, Bayram köy Beiramkoi Bayram köy Bakir-Tschai, Bakır Çay (Kırmastı) Bakyr-Tschai Bakır Çay (Kırmastı) Boli Bolu? Bouz-dagh Bozdağ? Bounar-bachi Pınarbaşı Delidsche Irmak Delice Irmak Dikeli-Koy Dikili köy Doloman Ischai Doloman Çayı Erekli Ereğli Eski-Schehr, Eskişehir Eski-Scheur Eskişehir Eske-Adatia Eski-Antalya? Giaur-Kalessi Gavur kalesi Gedis-Tschai, Gediz Çayı Godis-Tschia Gediz Çayı Gok-su Gök su Gok-Irmak Gök Irmak Gumusch-dagh Gümüş dağ Gunescth-Dagh Güneş Dağ Jekil-Irmak, Yeşil Irmak Jeschil Irmak, Yeşil Irmak Ieschil Irmak Yeşil Irmak Jenikoi Yeni köy Ienischer Yenişehir? Ilan-Adassi Yılan adası Iéni-Kalé Yeni Kale Isnik-gol Iznik Gölü Jeralagoz-Dagh Yaralıgöz dağı? Kara-Koi Kara köy Kara-sui Karasu Karadgeh-dagh Karacadağ? Kara-Aghatsch Karaağaç Karadje-Burun Karaca Burun Kas-Owa Kaz ova? Kasdagh, Kaz dağı Kas-dagh Kaz dağı Karatepe-bournou Karatepe burnu Kerasun, Giresun Kera-sun Giresun Keschisch-Dagh Keşiş dağı Kizil-Ermak, Kızıl Irmak Kizil-Irmak Kızıl Irmak Kiutahia Kütahya Kodscha-Tschai Koca Çay Kopru-Su Köprü suyu Koum-kale Kum kale Kostambul Tschai Kastamonu Çayı? Kutschuk-Meinder Küçük Menderes Kiutahia Kütahya Ladik-Gol Ladik Gölü Menavyat-su, Manavgat suyu Menavgat-su Manavgat suyu Mender-Tschai Menderes Çayı Mesarlyk-Tschai Mezarlık Çayı Olou-Degniz Ulu Deniz? Pascha-Liman Paşa Limanı Pistatia-nut Pistachio-nut Roum-Kala Rum Kale Satal-dere Çatal dere? Sarikawak-Dagh Sarıkavak dağı Simau-Gol Simav Gölü Simau-Su Simav suyu Siwri-Hissar Sivrihisar Tuz-Tscholli Tuz Gölü Tschandarlik, Çandarlık Tschandarlyk Çandarlık Tschileh Şile? Tasch-Kopri Taş Köprü Tchadir-Dagh Çadır dag

JOHN CHILDS AND SON, PRINTERS.