The Annals of the Barber-Surgeons of London (part 4 of 4)
Sir Thomas was the son of Thomas Challoner, of Woodbridge, Suffolk. On 4th July, 1699, he was apprenticed to January Farmer (who was a Barber by trade), and was admitted to the freedom 4th March, 1707. He left the trade of a Barber and became a Wholesale Grocer and Merchant in Leadenhall Street, where he traded in partnership with Mr. Lethieullier. On the 2nd December, 1760, he was elected Alderman of the Ward of Aldgate, served the office of Sheriff in 1762 (when the celebrated William Beckford was Lord Mayor), and was knighted 4th October in the same year. In 1761, he was Master of the Barbers and living at Walthamstow, where dying 8th May, 1766, he was buried there.
By his Will dated 5th March, 1766, he gave his sister Rachel Challoner £20 per annum for life. To Mr. William Lethieullier and Rachel his wife £100 each, and to their daughters Rachael and Margaret £50 each. Residue to his wife Mary Challoner.
Arms. Ar. on a fesse betw. three fleur de lys gu. another fleur de lys or.
WILLIAM CHESELDEN, F.R.S.
THIS eminent Surgeon was the son of George Cheselden, and born 19th October, 1688, at Somerby, near Burrow-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire. He was at an early age studying anatomy with William Cowper, the celebrated anatomist, but appears to have left him when fifteen years old, for on the 7th December, 1703, he was bound apprentice for seven years to James Ferne, the Surgeon to St. Thomas’ Hospital, under which distinguished man he made rapid advance in his profession. On 5th December, 1710, he was admitted to the freedom and livery of the Barber-Surgeons, on the 29th January following he had a full certificate to practise as a Surgeon, and he then (being but twenty-two years of age) began his lectures on anatomy, and the following year was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
By a minute in our books of 25th March, 1714, it seems that Mr. Cheselden had often procured the bodies of malefactors and privately dissected them at his own house, and that at times when lectures and dissections were proceeding at the Hall, whereby the attendance at the Hall was diminished, and moreover contrary to the express laws of the Company; whereupon he was summoned before the Court and reproved, when he promised not to offend again in like manner. A less influential man would probably have been fined.
In 1719 he was elected Surgeon to St. Thomas’ Hospital, where he highly distinguished himself in his operations for the stone. He was also consulting Surgeon to St. George’s and the Westminster Infirmary. In 1727 he was appointed principal Surgeon to Queen Caroline, and ten years later was chosen Head Surgeon to Chelsea Hospital, which post he held till his death. He married Miss Deborah Knight of London, by whom he had an only daughter. His practice was both extensive and lucrative, and his works on Surgery are numerous, besides which he was a frequent contributor to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Mr. Cheselden died at Bath on the 10th April, 1752.
Dr. J. F. Payne says that he will always be regarded as, beyond dispute, one of the greatest of British surgeons, being one of the most brilliant operators whose achievements are upon record; he was a keen patron of athletic sports, especially boxing; his disposition was gay and genial, he was fond of society, and evidently popular, while to his patients he was always kind and tender-hearted.
On the separation of the Surgeons from the Barbers in 1745, Mr. Cheselden was named in the Act of Parliament one of the Wardens of the new Company of Surgeons, he having been Junior Warden of the Barber-Surgeons that year. His will is a remarkable specimen of brevity and absence of formality:--
Being in perfect health I write this with my own hand and declare it to be my last Will and Testament. I give to my daughter W. J. Cotes five hundred pounds and all the rest and residue of my estate of what kind soever to my wife and make her full and sole Executrix administratrix and assign Witness my hand and seal. Will{m} Cheselden (L.S.) 24th March 1749/50.
Arms. Quarterly 1 and 4 Ar a chev. betw. three crosses moline gu. (Cheselden). 2. Ar. on a fesse indented sa. three bezants (Brough). 3. Or. an eagle displayed az. beaked and feet gu. (Mongomery).
AMBROSE DICKINS, SERJEANT-SURGEON.
AMBROSE DICKINS (sometimes spelt Dickens) was the son of George Dickins of Riplington, in East Meon, Hampshire, gentleman, and was probably born about 1687. On the 17th February, 1702, he was apprenticed to Serjeant-Surgeon Charles Bernard for seven years, and on the 16th February, 1709, he was admitted to the Freedom and Livery of the Barber-Surgeons, when he was residing in James Street, Covent Garden. He married (before the 24th March, 1709) Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Bernard. On December 20th, 1721, he was elected Surgeon to Westminster Hospital. His old master, Charles Bernard, died in October, 1710, and it seems that Dickins succeeded him when quite a young man in the important office of Serjeant-Surgeon. In 1728 he was Warden of the Barber-Surgeons, and in 1729 Master of the Company. He was Surgeon to St. George’s Hospital 1733-38. On the separation of the Surgeons from the Barbers in 1745, Mr. Dickins became an Assistant of the Surgeons’ Company and an Examiner of Surgeons. He probably died in 1747, as on 7th September in that year Mr. Cæsar Hawkins was appointed Serjeant-Surgeon in his place.
Dr. John Douglas, Bishop of Salisbury, in “The Criterion,” introduces Mr. Dickins’ name in an interesting paragraph. Dr. Douglas was a firm believer in the efficacy of the Royal touch for the King’s evil, and he gives some curious particulars of Mr. Dickins’ experience in this matter which are well worth referring to.
Arms. Ermine on a cross fleury sa. a leopard’s face or.
SIR CÆSAR HAWKINS, BART., SERJEANT-SURGEON.
THIS eminent Surgeon (the son of Mr. Cæsar Hawkins, a Surgeon at Ludlow, Shropshire) was born 10th January, 1711, and by his great ability, at a very early age secured a large and lucrative practice; he was the inventor of the cutting gorget, and a remarkably dexterous operator.
1st July, 1735. M{r} Cæsar Hawkins Surgeon in Bloomsbury who had lived several years with his father a Surgeon in the Country and afterwards with M{r} Ranby a Foreign Brother of the Company seven years, but not bound an Apprentice at the Hall, was in consideration thereof, admitted into the freedom of the Company for six pounds six shillings which he paid down and was sworne. At the same time the said M{r} Cæsar Hawkins was examined touching his skill in Surgery his answers were approved of and he was ordered the Diploma under the hands of the Governors and the seal of the Company testifying his skill and impowering him to practice.
19th August, 1736. Mr. Hawkins was admitted to the Livery, and the same day was chosen a Demonstrator of Anatomy, being then but twenty-five years of age.
18th August, 1737. M{r} Cæsar Hawkins one of the Demonstrators of Anatomy attended at this Court and surrendered the said office and after returning this Court his thanks for the honor they had done him to choose him one of their Demonstrators acquainted them that he being appointed Surgeon to his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and also Surgeon to one of the troops of Guards, could not perform the office of a Demonstrator and therefore the Court accepted of such surrender.
Mr. Hawkins, in addition to his other appointments, was Surgeon to St. George’s Hospital, 1735-1774, and Serjeant-Surgeon to George III, to which latter office he was appointed 7th September, 1747. By his practice as a phlebotomist alone he is said to have made £1,000 a year, it then being the custom for people to be bled at the spring and fall of the year.
His family have been Surgeons for some generations, and have held distinguished office, his brother Pennell Hawkins, his son Charles, and his grandson Cæsar Henry, having all been Serjeant-Surgeons. On the 25th July, 1778, Mr. Hawkins was created a Baronet; he died 13th February, 1786. A portrait of him, by Hogarth, is in the Hall of the Royal College of Surgeons.
Arms. Ar. on a saltire engrailed sa. five fleur de lys or.
WALTER HENRY WILKIN, ALDERMAN.
WALTER HENRY WILKIN, Esquire, who was born 1st April, 1842, is the son of the late Mr. David Wilkin, of the firm of Wilkin and Pugh. He was admitted to the freedom and livery of the Company 5th January, 1864. Mr. Wilkin commenced his career as articled clerk to a well-known firm of underwriters at Lloyds, but subsequently entered himself at the Middle Temple, where he read with Mr. Crump, Q.C., and passing his examination and obtaining the Certificate of the Council of Legal Education, he was called to the Bar; but in consequence of the deaths of his father and brother, he retired from the profession of the law to take upon himself the conduct of their business in the City. In 1878 Mr. Wilkin was chosen an Assistant of this Company, and in 1885 served the office of Master. For twelve years he sat as one of the Common Council for the Ward of Lime Street. On the death of Sir Robert Walter Carden, Mr. Alderman Cotton was transferred from Lime Street to Bridge Without, and the vacancy thus occasioned in the Court of Aldermen, was filled up by the appointment of Mr. Wilkin in February, 1888. He is a member of the Court of Assistants of the Broderers’ Company, and has filled the office of G.S. and Master in Grand Master’s Lodge No. 1. For twenty-six years Mr. Wilkin was a Volunteer, rising to the rank of Lieut.-Colonel in the 3rd Middlesex Artillery, but has now resigned his commission.
SUNDRY MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS.
1469. Robert Dallahouse (Daluss), Master 1462, died 1469, was buried at St. Martin’s in the Vintry with the following inscription on his tomb:--
As flowers in feeld thus passeth lif, Nakyd, then clothyd, feble in the end, It sheweth by Robart Daluss and Alyson his wyf Christ yem save fro the power of the Fiend. obiit 1469.
1510. John Den, buried at St. Margaret’s, Westminster.
Here lyes undyr this ston John Den Barbor Surgeon And Agnes his wyf, who to heuyn went MCCCCC and X that is verament For who soul, of your charite Sey a Pater Noster and an Ave Marie.
1580. William Green, Master 1564, died 1580, was buried in the church of Allhallows the Less.
Before this time that here yee have seene, Lyeth buried the body of William Greene, Barbor & Surgeon & late Master of that Company And Clark of this Church yeeres fiftie; Which William decesyd the truth for to say The month of December the fourth day. The yere of our Lord God as by books doth appere On thowsand fyve hundryd and eighty yere.
1598. Thomas Bankes, Master 1596, died 1598, was buried in the church of St. Michael le Querne.
Thomas Bankes, Barber Chirurgeon, Deputie of this Ward, who had to wife Joan Laurence, by whom he had issue seven sonnes and ten daughters.
1610. William Gale (Master 1595, 1610) was buried in the church at Monken Hadley, where there is a brass with the following inscription:--
Blessed are they y{t} concydereth y{e} poore & needie.
Here lyeth the bodye of William Gale Citizen & Barber Chyrurgion of London who dyed the XIX daye of November 1610. Then being y{e} second tyme Master of his Company, he had 2 wives, Elizabeth & Suzan & had issue by Elizabeth V soñes and 8 daughters and was LX and X yeares of age or thereabout at y{e} time of his death.
1655-6. John Gale (son of William Gale, Master 1595), Surgeon of Bushey, gave the Company £16 per annum for an Anatomy Lecture, died 1655-6 and was buried in Bushey Church.
Here in hope of a happy resurrection through Christ, lies the body of John Gale, Esq. who was father to Mary Gale, by his second wife Jane, and sister to M{rs} Elizabeth Terry, both which are here interred next unto him; he lived to the age of 70 years, and peaceably departed this life Jan 5{th} 1655.
1668. Charles Stamford, Master 1659, died 1668 and was buried at St. Katherine’s near the Tower.
Here lyeth interred the body of Charles Stamford, Chirurgeon, who departed this Life June 24{th} 1668; also Elizabeth his Wife, and sixteen children.
Mille modis morimur mortales, nascimur uno: Sunt hominum, morbi mille, sed una salus.
* * * * *
~Weep not for them, since they have gone before To heaven, where Barbers there are many more.~
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX A. (See page 28.)
NORWICHE.
And a bretherhode ther is ordened of barbres, in the site of Norwyche, in the worschep of god and ys moder, and seynt Johan the Babtis, that alle bretherin and sisterin of the same gylde, als longe as xij. persones of them lyuen, they schulen offeryn a candel and to torches of wax, and this light they hoten and a-vowed to kepyn and myntenyn, and thes other ordenances that ben vnder wreton, vp-on here power and diligence, in worschepe of crist and ys moder and seyn Johan Babtis, and the to torches schul bien of xl. lib. weyght, and alle the bretherin and sisterin schullen offeryn this candel and the to torches euerie ʒer a misomere day, and they herin here messe at the heye auter atte Charunel in cristis cherge, and eueri brother and sistir offeryn an ob. wyth here candel and here to torches, in honor of god and oure lady and seynt Johan the Babtis.
And the to torches, eueri day in the ʒer, scullen ben light and brennynge at the heye messe at selue auter, from the leuacion of cristis body sacrid, in til that the priest haue vsud.
This bien the names of the men that ben maystris and kepers of the gyld.
PHILIPPUS BARBUR } And this men han in JACOBUS BARBIR } kepynge for the same THOMAS BARBYR at prechors } light, ij{s} in here box.
(MODERN ENGLISH OF THE PRECEDING.)
NORWICH.
And a brotherhood there is ordained of Barbers, in the city of Norwich, in the worship of God and His Mother, and Saint John the Baptist; that all brothers and sisters of the same guild, as long as twelve persons of them live, they shall offer a candle and two torches of wax; and this light they promise and avow to keep and maintain, and these ordinances that be under-written, upon their power and diligence, in worship of Christ and His Mother and Saint John Baptist; and the two torches shall be of forty pounds weight; and all the brothers and sisters shall offer this candle and the two torches every year at Midsummer day, and they hearing their mass at the high altar at Charunel in Christ’s church, and every brother and sister offering a halfpenny with their candel and their two torches, in honor of God and our Lady and Saint John the Baptist.
And the two torches, every day in the year, shall be alight and burning at the high mass at the same altar, from the elevation of Christ’s body sacred, until that the priest have used.
These be the names of the men that be Masters and Keepers of the guild.
PHILIP BARBUR } And these men have in JAMES BARBIR } keeping for the same THOMAS BARBYR “at prechors” } light, two shillings in their box.
GILDA IN CIUITATE LINCOLN.
CERTIFICACIO ordinac͠ois & incepc͠ois fratˀintatis TONSOꝜ LINCOLN’ virtute pˀ clamac͠ois inde fc̃e sequit{a} in vˀba HEC est queᵭa fratˀintas fcã & inchoata ex coĩ assensu omĩ tonsoꝜ Ciuitatis Lincoɫn in honore dnĩ nrĩ Jhũ xpĩ & bẽ marie & pˀcipue ad honorẽ scĩ Johis̃ Eũngeliste in Natalli dnĩ renouata vˀo in festo eiusdem anno dnĩ mil̃l̃imo CCC{mo} sexagesimo nono.
PRIMA ordinacio est qᵭ heᵬunt & custentabunt vnũ cerẽn quadrat̃n ardentem omiᵬz dieᵬz festinis pˀ annuˀ cuˀ tempus finˀt ad altare scĩ Joh̃is Eungẽs in monastio bẽ marˀ Lincoɫn. Et quiɫt fratˀ & soror dcẽ fratˀintatis ibunt in pˀcessione cñ dcã candela & quiɫt frˀ & soroꝜ offeretꝭ ad ymaginem scĩ Saluatoris oᵬ. sub pena vnius librˀ cere.
Scᵭa ordinacio est qᵭ * * * * * *
Decima ordinacio est qˀd * * * * *
Et ad confirmandꝭ plenius omẽs ordinac͠oes sup{a} dicas sigillnˀ decanatus xˀpianitatis Lincolnˀ pˀsentibʒ est appensuˀ in finem & testimoniuˀ pˀmissoꝜ DAT Lincoln die & anno sup{a} dcĩs.
IN TRĨS & teñ ad gildam pˀdcam mortificatꝭ vel non mortificatꝭ nichil hẽnt nec cãt aliqua in manibʒ ipoꝜ fratrnˀ & soroꝜ ad usum dc̃e gilde existunt nisi ex largĩoe eoꝜᵭe ad pˀdcãs deuoc͠oes sustinendꝭ & comunia iñt se non fac nisi tm̃ pˀ dilec͠oe int̃ eos nutriendꝭ.
(TRANSLATION.)
GUILD IN THE CITY OF LINCOLN.
THE CERTIFICATE of the ordinances and beginning of the Fraternity of Barbers of Lincoln, by virtue of the proclamation in that behalf made, follows in these words;--
THIS is a certain fraternity made and begun by the common assent of all the Barbers of the City of Lincoln, in honour of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Blessed Mary and observed in honour of Saint John the Evangelist, renewed in the feast of the Nativity of our Lord, A.D. 1369.
THE FIRST ordinance is, that they have and keep one “quadrate” of wax burning on all feast days throughout the year, and on other special occasions before the altar of Saint John the Evangelist in the Monastery of the Blessed Mary at Lincoln. And all the brothers and sisters of the said fraternity go in procession with the said candle, and all the brothers and sisters offer at the Image of Saint Saviour a halfpenny, under a penalty of one pound of wax.
THE SECOND ordinance is, that if any brother or sister of this fraternity shall die in the City, the Dean of this guild shall bear in order four “soule candels,” which shall burn about the corpse at the Dirige and remain until the Mass. And all the brothers and sisters, for the soul of the departed, pay a halfpenny to the poor, according to the directions of the Graceman and Wardens, wherever the greater necessity shall be.
THE THIRD ordinance is, that if any brother or sister shall die so poor, that he has not whence to be buried as he ought to be, the Graceman and Wardens, of the halfpennies collected, together with any portion of his chattels they find, shall make a general mourning, and do other necessaries that he be honorably buried.
THE FOURTH ordinance is, that if any brother or sister of this fraternity shall desire to go into the country (i.e., reside out of the City), he shall give to the sustentation of the aforesaid candle at his going 2_s._, twopence to the tankards (ad ciphos), 1_d._ to the Dean of the guild, and afterwards 6_d._ annually, which he shall pay in three “mornspeeches”[355] in equal portions throughout the year.
[355] General assemblies of the guild.
THE FIFTH ordinance is, that if any brother or sister of this guild fall into poverty or sickness, so that he cannot work and prays the charity of this house, each brother and sister of this guild shall give to him 6_d._ per annum in the three mornspeeches aforesaid, by like equal portions.
THE SIXTH ordinance is, that if any brother of this guild shall receive any apprentice to teach him his art, the same master shall pay for the said apprentice, to the sustentation of the said candle two shillings, and this at the first mornspeech after he shall have taken the said apprentice.
THE SEVENTH ordinance is, that if any brother or sister of this guild do rebellious works or speeches, and is not willing to be silent but finds fault with the ruling of the Graceman of the guild, he shall give towards the burning of the said candle, one pound of wax, . . . .[356] and that without any remission; and whatsoever master or servant within this fraternity or out of it, shall be a thief to the extent of one penny, and of that matter shall be convicted, it is agreed by common consent that he shall abjure occupying his art within the City for ever.
[356] There are two words here which I could not decipher.
THE EIGHTH ordinance is, that none shall be admitted to any Offices in the said guild, unless they have been Barbers, dwelling in the said City; and whoever shall be elected Graceman and shall be unwilling to serve shall give half a stone of wax; and whoever Dean, and shall be unwilling, shall give one pound of wax.
THE NINTH ordinance is, that by common assent, all the brethren shall have three assemblings in the year, viz.--The first, the Sunday next after the feast of Saint John the Evangelist aforesaid, to hear (the ordinances), to drink together, to settle the accounts, and to elect new officers for the year to come, The second, the Sunday next after the feast of the Apostles Philip and James, And the third, the Sunday next after the feast of the Translation of Saint Hugh.
THE TENTH ordinance is, that if any brother or sister, the aforesaid ordinances as he is able shall not content, or shall not come when he shall be summoned (unless by any reasonable cause he shall be hindered), he shall give to the sustentation of the said candle, as often as he shall trespass, one pound of wax.
AND in full confirmation of all the aforesaid ordinances, the seal of the Rural Dean of Lincoln is affixed to these presents in conclusion and testimony of the premisses. GIVEN at Lincoln the day and year abovesaid.
IN LANDS and tenements to the aforesaid guild in mortmain or otherwise they hold nothing, nor are there any chattels in the hands of them the brothers and sisters to the use of the said guild, except out of their liberality for the sustenance of the aforesaid devotions; nor do they make any gatherings between them, unless however for the purpose of cherishing love amongst themselves.
APPENDIX B. (See page 78.)
SIR THOMAS MORE’S ORDINANCES, 1530.
TO ALL TREW CRISTEN PEOPLE TO WHOME THIS PRESENT WRYTYNG SHALL COME SIR THOMAS MORE KNYGHT and Chauncellor to owre most drad Souˀaigne lorde Kyng Henry the viij{th} Kyng of Englond and of ffraunce defensor of the ffaythe and lorde of Irelond: Thomas Duke of Northffolke and Tresourer of Englond, John ffitzjames Knyght Cheyff Justice of owre said Souˀaigne lord is Benche and Roᵬt Norwiche Knyght Cheyff Justice of the Com̃en Benche Sende gretynge in owre lorde God evˀlasting. Where in A certen Acte in the pˀliament holden at Westmynster the xxv{ti} daye of January in the xx{th} yere of the most Noble Kynge of ffamous memorie Kyng Henry the vij{th} made and Ordeyned ffor the Weale and pˀffite of his Subgeittꝭ it Was Amongꝭ other thingꝭ Ordeyned Establisshed and enacted that no Maister Wardens or ffelaiship of Craftꝭ or misteries or any of them or any Rulers of Gyldes or ffratˀnites sholde take upon them to make any Actes or Ordinaunces ne to execute or use any Actes or Ordin{a}nces by them heretofore made in disenheryting or dymynic͠on of the Kyngꝭ pˀrogative or any other or Ayenst the Comen Weale and pˀffite of the Kyngꝭ Subgeittꝭ and liege people but yff the same Actes or Ordin{a}nces be examyned appoynted and admytted by the Chauncelor and Tresorer of Englond and the Cheyff Justices of eyther Benche or three of theym or els before bothe Justices of Assise in their Circute or progresse in that Shire where soche Actes or Ordin{a}nces be made upon payne of fforfature of xl{li} for evˀy tyme that they doo therunto contrarie as in the said Acte itt doeth more playnly appere: The Maisters and Wardens of the misterie or Crafte of Barbor Surgions of the Citie of London Willing and desiring the said Acte in evˀry behalff to be observed and kept the xx{ti} day of Octobre in the xxij{ti}[357] yere of the Raigne of owre Souˀaigne lorde Kyng Henry the viij{th} have exhibite and pˀsented their petic͠on thereupon made w{t} a Boke conteyning dyvers Statutes Actes and Ordin{a}nces hertofore devised ordeyned and made for the ffelauship of Barbors Surgions and their Successors and for the Comon Weale and conservac͠on of the good estate of the said Crafte and misterie of Barbor Surgions aforesaid and for the Better Rules and Ordin{a}nces of the same ffelauship establysshed ordeyned and used. And therupon Instantly have desired us that We all and evˀy the said Statutes Ordin{a}nces and Othes by the same Maister and Wardens and their pˀdecessors to the fforsaid Entent made ordeyned and establisshed Wolde oversee and exameyn and the same and evˀy of theym correcte Refourme and amend after the maner and due ffourme convenyent and as the fforsaid Acte in the said pˀliament made requyreth. WEE WELL pˀceyving the said Supplicac͠on to be good and acceptable according to their petic͠on and desires and by auctoritie of the said Acte of pˀliament to us comytted ALL and evˀy their Othes Actes and Ordin{a}nces in the said Boke specyfied have pˀfightly seen and the same well and ripely understond and theym all and evˀy of theym examyned corrected and reformed the tenure as hereaftˀ foloweth THE OTHE OF EVˀY FFREMAN FFURSTE YE SHALL swere that ye shalbe good and trewe unto owre leige lorde the Kyng and to his heires Kyngꝭ of Englond and obedient to the Maior and his Brethern the Aldermen of the Citie of London. And also ye shalbe obedient to the Maisters or Governors that now be or that hereafter shalbe of the Crafte of Barbor Surgions wherof ye be nowe made ffree, ye shall also obeye kepe and observe all the good Orders Rules and Ordin{a}nces of the said Crafte hertofore made and not Repelled and herafter to be made so helpe you God and all Sayntꝭ and by this Boke THE OTHE OF THE MAISTERS OR GOVERNORS ye shall swere that ye shall observe kepe and mayntene the Wourship proffite and Comen Wele of the Crafte of Barbor Surgions in all poyntꝭ laufull and leafull as good and pˀffitable Maisters or Governors and Rulers ought to do after youre good connyng good diligence and power. Also ye shall kepe and maynten and do to be kept and mayntened during yo{r} tyme as farforthe as you laufully maye aswell all soche good usages custumes liberties and Ordin{a}nces of the same Crafte and at this daye used approved and contynued and all and singuler poyntꝭ conteyned in the pˀmysses duely and trewly ye shall put in execuc͠on When and as often as the Casse shall requyre during yo{r} tyme. And also ye shall duely and trewely make yo{r} Serches thorough all the Company of the same Crafte Within the Citie of London and Suburbes of the same. And thereupon as the Casse shall requyre all the defaultes and necligences concilementꝭ and inconvenyencꝭ that may hapne or fall to be ffounde in the Crafte of Barbory or Surgery in yo{r} tyme ye diligently shall reforme and sett in good Rule and trewely correcte and ponyshe according to the power and Rules for the reformac͠on had and made for the same in the said Crafte And for and during yo{r} tyme correcte and lawfully ponyshe after the qualites and gravites of and upon the demerites and defaultꝭ ffounden in the same after yo{r} connyng and power. Also ye shall not admytt eny fforen to be of this misterie whiche herafter shall sue to be ffreman of this Citie by Redempc͠on and to be enfraunchised in this misterie w{t}out thassent of the xxiiij{ti} assistentꝭ of the same Crafte or the more pˀte of them. And over that ye shall not charge the hole bodye of this ffelishipp by puttyng the Comen Seale of the same misterie to eny manˀ writyng cause or matter wherby the same company in any wise may be charged hurted or hyndered. Also in all the pˀmysses and other thyngꝭ necessarie concernyng the Weale and proffite of the said Crafte ye shall trewly lawfully diligently and indyfferently behave yo{r} selffe after yo{r} connyng and power and neyther for mede love ffavor affecc͠on nor for drede malice hatred or envie otherwise pˀcede Rule or conclude to or with any pˀson or pˀsones w{t} whiche ye shalhave to doo by reason of yo{r} said office than the good usages Rules liberties and Ordin{a}nces for the good ordre of the same Crafte hertofore made and not repelled and herafter to be made. ALSO at thende of yo{r} Office ye shall geve unto the Maisters or Govˀnors that shall succede you next in the same occupac͠on this pˀsent othe So that they shall duely and trewely in all thingꝭ during the tyme that they shalbe in like Office pˀforme and ffulfill the same othe so god you helpe and all Sayntꝭ and by this Boke ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that evˀry pˀson enfraunchised in the same Crafte shalbe redye at almanˀ of somons of the maisters or Govˀnors of the said Crafte for the tyme beyng And yff eny soche pˀsone absent hym from eny soche somõns w{t}out cause resonable to be tried by his othe byfore the maisters or Govˀnors yff they thynke it necessarie Than he to paye for evˀy so doyng iij{s} iiij{d} the oon half to the chambre of London the other to y{e} almes of the crafte ALSO Y{T} EVERY man enfraunchesed in the said Crafte beyng duely warned or somõned that kepeth not his houre accordyng to the Somõns w{t}out cause resonable to be tried in manˀr aforesaid for evˀy tyme so doyng shall paye to the almes of the said Crafte ij{d} And he or they that disobeyeth this ordinaunce shall paye for his or theire disobedience in that behalff for evˀy tyme so offending iij{s} iiij{d} to be devided in ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ENACTED AND ordeyned that evˀy man in the Clothyng or lyvere of the said misterie shall paye quarterly to the maynten{a}nce of the Comen Charges of the same vj{d} And evˀry man owt of the Clothing and evˀy Wydowe kepyng an open Shoppe iij{d} And this to be paide quarterly upon payne and forfeyture at evˀy tyme offendyng or doying the contrairie iij{s} iiij{d} the one halff thereof to be applied to the use of the Chaumbre of London and the other halff to the almes of the said ffeliship so alwayes that the said quarterage be lawfully demaunded. ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀson enfraunchesed in the said Crafte shall take any apprentice unto this tyme that he ffurst pˀsente this same pˀsone byfore the maisters or Govˀnors for the tyme beyng that they may see he be clene w{t}out contynewell diseases or grevous infirmytes wherby the kyngꝭ leige people myght take hurt upon payne for evˀy tyme so doyng of xl{s} to be applied in manˀ aforsaid. ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that evˀy pˀson of the said ffeliship shall paye towardꝭ there charges for evˀy apprentice that he taketh ij{s} vj{d} To be payde at the pˀsentac͠on & allowyng of every apprentice. ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀsons of the said ffeliaship beyng in the Clothyng or lyverye shalhave any moo Servauntes apprentices or Coven{a}ntꝭ[358] usynge the faculte or misterie of Barborye or Surgery to gidder at oons above the nombre of iiij pˀsons pˀvided alwaye that w{t}in halffe a yere of the goyngowt or endyng of the terme of oone of the said iiij pˀsons it shalbe leaffull to evˀy soche pˀsone to take and have another apprentice or Serv{a}nte the said act notw{t}stondyng and he that offendyth in brekyng this Acte shall forfeyte and paye xl{d} to be devided and applied in ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no manˀ of pˀsone of the same ffeliship beyng owt of the Clothing shall have to giddere at oons above the nombre of iij apprentices or Serv{a}ntes to occupye the said misterie and ffaculte pˀvided as is pˀvided in the latter article and uppon lyke payne ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀsone of the said ffeliship shall take to his sˀvice as sˀv{a}nt alowes[359] eny englishman fforen or Aliaunt Straunger to occupie the ffaculte of Barbery or Surgery but the said pˀsone shall pˀsent the same Sˀv{a}nte w{t}in iij dayes next after his Comyng to the said pˀsone to and before the said maisters and Govˀnors of the said ffeliaship for the tyme beyng to thentent that he before theym may be sessed what wages he shall take. And yff he be an Aliaunt Straungear borne he to paye yerely of his wages to the almes of the said ffeliship iij{s} iiij{d} and that mony to be taken quarterly of the Master of the same Straungear and of his wages and who that doethe contrarye to this Rule shall fforfeyte at evˀy tyme so doyng xl{d} to be devided and payde as is aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀsone of the said Crafte shall entyse or desire eny Sv{a}nt from his Maister nor shall take any fforren into his sˀvice ffor lesse terme than for oon yere and he to be sessed or rated for his wages by the Maisters or Govˀnors of the same misterie and this to be done yerely evˀy yere upon payne for evˀy tyme doyng the contrarie of xiij{s} iiij{d} the oon halff to be applied to the use of the Chaumber of London and the other halffe to the use of the almes of the said feliship. ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀsone of the same ffeliaship after that he be admytted and sworne ffreman of this Citie afore the Chaumberleyn pˀsume to open hys Shoppe Wyndowes before he hathe pˀsented hym selff to and before the Maisters or Govˀnors of the said misterie for the tyme beyng and w{t} them have aggreed in payng his dutie accustumed that is to saye to the use of the Company iij{s} iiij{d} and to the Clerke iiij{d} to the maynten{a}nce of theire comen Charges and in takyng his othe afore theym accordyng to the lawdable custume and ordre in the same misterie of olde tyme used upon payne to lose fforfeyte and paye xl{s} to be devided and applied in ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no pˀsone enfraunchesed in the said misterie shall enforme or teche eny fforen other than his Apprentice eny poynte of his Crafte belongyng to Barbery or Surgery upon payne for evˀy tyme so doyng xl{s} to be applied in ffourme aforsaid ALSO YFF ANY MATTER of stryffe or debate herafter be betwene eny pˀson of the said Crafte as God fforfende that noon of them shall make eny pˀsuts[360] in the Comen lawe but that he whiche ffyndeth hym aggreved shall ffurst make his complaynt to the Maisters or Govˀnors of the said Crafte for the tyme beyng to thentent that they shall ordre the said matter or cause of complaynt so made yff they can: and yff it fortune that they can not nor doo not ordre and appesse the same matter w{t}in xiiij dayes next ensuyng That then it shalbe leafull to the pˀtie aggreved to take his advauntage at the comen lawe So alwayes that the pˀtie ayenst whom the complaynt is made be not ffugityffe and who so doeth the contrarie herof shall paye for evˀry tyme so doyng xiij{s} iiij{d} to be devided and applied in ffourme aforsaid. ALSO THAT NO PˀSONE of the said ffeliship shall revile Rebuke nor Reprove an other of the same ffeliaship by eny unfitting opprobrios condic͠ons or dishonest Wordes in the pˀsens of the Maisters or Govˀnors or eny of theym nor before eny other pˀsons in eny other places and he that offendeth in this behalff and due prouff therof had shall paye for evˀry soche defalte vj{s} viij{d} to be devyded and applied in ffourme aforsaid. ALSO THAT NO PˀSONE of the said Crafte shall refuse to be of the Clothing of the said misterie or to bere Office in the same at eny tyme whan he by the said Maisters or Govˀnors and assistentꝭ of the same misterie or the more pˀte of them shalbe abled therto upon payne to paye xl{s} to be applied in ffourme aforsaid. And that the Maisters or Govˀnors of the said misterie for the tyme byng shall not take nor admytte eny pˀsone into the Clothyng or lyverye of the same misterie without the Comen assent of the xxiiij{ti} assistentꝭ of the same or the more pˀte of theym upon like payne as is aforsaid for evˀy tyme so doyng to be devided and applied in ffourme aforsaid. AND WHERE BY DYVERS highe auctorities for the honor and Revˀence of the Sondaye it is ordeyned of olde antiquyte that no Barbor dwellyng w{t}in the Cite or Suburbis of the same nor elles where shall occupie Shaving on the Sondayes neyther w{t}in their house nor w{t}out pryvely nor appertly. It is now therfor ordeyned and enacted that no pˀsone ffree of the said Company from hensforthe occupye eny manˀ Shavyng on the Sondays w{t}in this Citie nor liberties of the same upon payne and forfature for evˀy tyme so doyng of xl{s} the one halff thereof to the chaumber of London and the other halffe therof to the almes of the said Crafte. ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED THAT no maner pˀsone beyng ffree of the said ffeliship shall take any seike or hurte pˀsone or pˀsones to his Cure whiche is in pˀell[361] of Deithe or mayme but yff[362] he shewe the same seike or hurte pˀsone by hym Resseved to the Maisters or Govˀnors of the said misterie or twoo of theym for the tyme beyng for the Savegarde of the Kyngꝭ leige people and that w{t}in iiij{re} dayes next after the Receyving of the said seike or hurte pˀsons upon payne for evˀy tyme doyng the Contr{a}ie of xx{s} to be devided and applied in manˀ and ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that every man enfraunchesed in the said ffeliship occupying Surgery shall come to their hale to the Redyng of the lecture concernyng Surgery evˀy daye of assemble therof and evˀy man after his course shall rede the lecture hym selffe or ellꝭ ffynde an able man of the said ffeliship to Rede for hym and not to absent hym selffe at his daye of the same Redyng w{t}out cause Resonable and w{t}out he give lawfull warnyng therof before the daye upon the payne to fforfate and lose for evˀy tyme doyng the contrarie xx{s} to be devyded and applied in ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no man of the said ffeliaship shall take any cure from A nother of the same ffeliaship nor Supplant oon A nother nor geve or Speke eny Slaunderous Wordes in disablyng hym of his Science or conyng but be Rather in a Redynesse to geve good Counceill to helpe the Kyngꝭ people And evˀy man offendyng in this behalffe to paye at evˀy tyme so offendyng xiij{s} iiij{d} the oon halffe therof to the Chaumber of London and the other halffe to th’almes of the said ffeliship. Provyded that yff the pacyent ffynde hym selffe aggreved w{t} his Surgion that then the same pacyent paying to his ffurst Surgion Resonably for his labour shall and may take and have eny other Surgion at his libertie and pleasure AND WHERE OF OLDE Custume yerely upon the Sondaye next ensuyng the ffeaste of Seynt Bartholomew the appostell a dyner is kept and provyded for theym of the lyverey of the said Company in their Comen halle called Barbors hale AND ON the daye of saynt Cosme & Damian yf it be not on the Saterday a dynˀ for them of the same compani owt of the lyverey It is ordeyned and enacted that evˀy man that hathe been upper maister or upper Govˀnor of the said Company shall paye at and for the same dyner xij{d} for hym selff and viij{d} for his wyffe yff she come And evˀy other man beyng of the lyverey of the same Company shall paye in likewyse for hym selffe viij{d} and for his wyffe yff she come iiij{d} Provided alwaye that the maisters or Govˀnors of the said Company for the tyme beyng shall paye nothing for theire wyffꝭ comyng to the dyner for that yere fforasmoche as their Wyffꝭ must of necessite be theire to helpe that evˀy thyng theire be sett in ordre. And that evˀy man of the said Company beyng owt of the lyverey shall paye at and for his dyner on the said morowe viij{d} and for his Wyffe yff she come iiij{d.} ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that at evˀy assemble holden in the Comen halle of the said misterie no man beyng their pˀsent shall multiplie langauge in the assembly tyme that is to saye yff any man theire Speke moo Wordes or multiplye more langauge in the assemble than the maisters or Govˀnors for the tyme beyng their pˀsent thynke to be good and necessarie that then yff they or oon of theym comaunde hym to kepe Silence that then he shall so doo in kepyng his Obedience. And also no man comyng to eny of the said assembles shall depˀte ffrom thens duryng the assemble tyme w{t}out lycence of the maisters or Govˀnors their pˀsent or oon of theym and the offender in eny of the said ij poyntꝭ or cases to fforffeyte and paye at evˀy tyme soo offendyng xx{d} to be devided and applied in ffourme aforsaid ALSO IT IS ORDEYNED that no man of the Clothing or lyverey of the said Company pˀsume to goo oone afore another of theym in processions buryallꝭ or Annyversaries nor in Syttyng in their Assembles or in their halle at dyner or other Repastes their or in any other honest place to be had other wyse than he is in Aunsiente[363] in the same Company and accordyng to the trew Entrance therof in the Bedyllꝭ Rolle. NOR that eny of them of eny scrypulosite ffrowardnesse or pusyllamyte Reffuse to take his owne Rowme or place accordyng to the ordre aforesaid but that evˀy man in theyse ij cases kepe and occupye his oldene Rowme and place in ffourme aforsaid Wyll he nyll he in good obedient manner and he of theym that offendyth in Brekyng the ordre in any of the said ij cases shall fforffeyte and paye at evˀy tyme so offendyng xij{d} to be applied and devided in ffourme above rehersed. ALL WHICHE ORDIN{A}NCES AND othes in manˀ and ffourme afore specyfyed at the Request of the said Maister Wardens and ffelauship by Auctorite of the same Acte of pˀliament Wee the said Chaunceler Tresourer and Cheyff Justices of eyther benche aforsaid for good lawdable and laufull Ordinncꝭ Estatutes and othes doo accept and admytte by theis pˀsentꝭ asmoche as in us is Ratifie laude and approve PROVIDED alwayes and forseen that theis ordin{a}ncꝭ w{t}in this boke expressed or any of theym in noo wyse extende nor be pˀjudicyall or hurtfull to the Kyngꝭ pˀrogatyve nother to the hurte of eny graunte or grauntꝭ by the kyng or his noble pˀgenytors before tyme made to the Citie of London or any other or any laudable Custumes now used in the same Citie and in case any article or articles in this boke expressed be pˀjudiciall or hurtfull to the kyngꝭ pˀrogatyve or to eny gr{a}unt by the Kyng and his noble progenytors made to the said Citie of London or any other or to any other laudable Custumes above expressed then the same article or articles and evˀy of theym so beyng pˀjudiciall or hurtfull as is abovesaid to be voyde cassate and of non effecte Anything by us the said Chaunceler Tresourer and ij Cheyffe Justices in this behalffe done or made to the contrarie not w{t}standyng PROVIDED always that for divers consideracions aswell for the welth of the Kyngꝭ lyege people as for the honesty of the sayd Crafte yt is now condescended and aggreed that from hensforth no pˀsounes of ffelaishyp after he or they be made ffree of the said Company shall pˀsume to sett open any Shopp of Barbory unto soch tyme as he or they be abled by the sayd Master or Govˀnours withoute he be of the cleer value of ten markꝭ sterlyng uppon payn of fforfaiture of xl{s} the oon half to the chambre of London and the other half to the almes of the said Crafte.
[357] A clerical mistake for 21st year of Henry VIII (1529). [358] i.e. Covenant Servants, servants or assistants engaged under covenants to serve for a period (generally two years), and whose engagements were recorded by the Clerk at the Hall. [359] i.e., hired. [360] Pursuits. [361] Peril. [362] But if = except. [363] Ancienty, i.e., his precedence according to seniority.
IN WYTNES wherof to this pˀsent Booke wee have sett owre signe manuellꝭ the xiiij{th} day of Maye In the xxij{ti} yere of the Reign of oure sovˀaygne lord his Reigne Kyng Henry the viij{th.}
THO MORE JOHN FFITZJAMES Ch{a}uncellour RÕBT NORWYCH.
APPENDIX C. (See page 80.)
Anno xxxij } ¶ An act concernyng Barbours and Surgeons to be Henrici Octavi } of one companie. } Cap. xij.[364]
[364] Misprint for xlij.
The kyng our soveraigne lord by the advise of his lordes spirytuall and temporall, and the commons in thys presente parlyament assembled and by the auctortye of the same by all their common assentes duly ponderyng among other things necessary for the common welth of this realme, that it is very expedient and nedeful to provyde for men experte in the science of phisicke and surgery, for the helth of mannes body, when infirmities and sickenes shall happen, for the due exercise and maintenaunce whereof good and necessary actes be alredy made and provided. Yet nevertheles, for as muche as within the citie of Londone, where men of great experience aswell in speculation, as in practice of the science and faculty of surgery, be abiding & enhabiting, and have more commonly the dayly exercise and experience of the same sciẽce of Surgery, then is had or used within any partyes of this realme: And by occasion therof many expert personnes be brought up under them, as their servauntes apprentices and others, who by thexercyse and diligent informacion of theyr sayd maysters, as wel now as hereafter shal exercise the sayd science within divers other parties of this realme, to the great relyefe comfort and succour of much people, and to the sure safegarde of theyr bodily health, theyr limittes[365] and lyves. And forasmuch as within the sayd citie of London there be nowe two severall and distincte companyes of Surgeons, occupyinge and exercisynge the sayde scyence and faculty of surgery, the one company being commonly called the Barbours of London, and the other company called the surgeons of London Which company of barbours be incorporated to sew and be sewed by the name of maisters or governours of the mistery and comminalty of the barbours of London, by vertue and auctoritye of the letters patentes under the great seale of the late kyng of famous memory kyng Edwarde the fourth dated at westminster the foure and twentie day of February in the fyrst yere of his reigne which afterwarde as wel by our nost[366] most drad soveraigne lord as by the right noble and vertuouse prynce kyng Henry the seventhe, father unto the kynges mooste excelent highnesse now beyng were and be confirmed, as by sundrie letters patentes therof made amongest other thynges in the same conteygned more at large maie appere. And the other companie called the surgeons be not incorporate, nor have any maner corporacion which two severall and distincte companies of surgeons were necessarie to bee unyted and made one bodie incorporat to the entente that by their unyon and often assemble togythers to the good and dewe order exercise and knowlage of the sayd science or facultie of surgerie, should be as well in speculacions as in practyse, both to them selves and al other their servauntes and apprentises, nowe and herafter to be brought up under them, and by their lerninge and dilegent and rype informacions more perfect spedy and effectuall remedy shuld be than it hath ben or should be if the said two companies of barbours and surgeons should contenew severed a sunder and not joyned togyther as they before this tyme have ben and used them selves not medlynge togyther. Wherfore in consyderacyon of the premysses be it enacted by the Kynge our soveraigne lorde, and by the lordes spirituall and temporall, and by the commons in this present parlyamente assembled, and by the auctoritye of the same that the sayd two several and distyncte companyes of Surgeons, that is to saie, bothe the barbours and the Surgeons, and every personne of theim beynge a free manne of either of the sayd companies after the custome of the sayd citye of London and theyr successours, from hense forthe immediatly be unyted and made on entyer and hole body corporate and one cominaltye perpetuall whych at al tims herafter shall be called by the name of maisters or governours of the mystery and comminalte of Barbours and Surgeons of London for evermore and by none other name: And by the same name to impleade and be impleaded before al maner of Justices, in al courtes in al maner of actiõs and sutes. And also to purchase enjoy, & take to thẽ and to theyr successors al maner of landes tenementes rentes and other possessions what so ever they be, and also shal have a comon seale to serve for the busines of the sayd company and corporacion for ever. And by the same name peasably quietly and indifferently have possession and enjoy to theym and to theyr successours for ever, all suche landes and tenementes, and other hereditamentes what soever, which the said company or comminalty of barbours have and enjoy to thuse of the said mistery and comminalty of barbours of London. And also shall peasably and quietlye have and enjoye all and singular benefittes, grauntes liberties, privileges fraunchises, and fre customes and also al maner of other thinges, at any time geven or graũted unto the sayd companies of barbours or surgeons, by what so ever name or names they or any of theim wer called, and whiche they or any of them now have, or any of their predecessours have had by actes of parlyament letter patentes of the kynges highnes, or other his moste noble progenytours or otherwyse by any laufull meanes had at any tyme afore thys present acte in as large and ample maner and forme, as they or any of thẽ have had myght or shuld enjoye the same, this union or conjunction of the said companis together not withstandyng. And as largely to have and enjoie the premisses, as if the same wer and had ben specialli and particularli expressed and declared with the best and most clerest woordes & termes in the lawe, to all intentes and purposes And that al persons of the sayd Company now in corporate by thys present act, and their successours, that shal be laufully admitted and approved to occupie surgery after the forme of the statute in that case ordeyned and provyded shalbe exempt for bearĩg of armure or to be put in any watches or inquestes And that they and their successours shall have the serche over sight punishement and correctiõ as well of fremen as of foreins for such offences as they or any of them shall com̃it or do against the good order of barbary or surgery as afore this time amonge the sayd mistery and company of barbours of London, hath ben used and accustomed, accordyng to the good and politike rules and ordynaunces by them made and approved bi the lords Chauncellour treasorer and two chiefe Justices of either bench or any thre of them after the forme of the statute in that case ordeyned and provided.
[365] A misprint for “limmes” = limbs. [366] A misprint for “now.”
¶ And further be it enacted by thauctoritie aforesayd, that the sayd maysters or governours of the mistery and comminaltie of barbours and surgeons of Londõ, and their successours yerely for ever after their sad discrecions at their free liberte and pleasure shal and maie have and take without c͠otradiction foure persons condempned adjudged and put to deathe for feloni by the due order of the kynges lawe of thys realme for anatomies without any further sute or labour to be made to the kyngs highnes his heyres or successours for the same. And to make incision of the same deade bodies or otherwyse to order the same after their said discrecions at their pleasures for their further and better knowlage instruction in sight learnyng and experience in the sayd scyence or facultie of surgery Savĩg unto al person their heires and successours al such right tytle enterest and demande, which they or any of them myght laufully clayme or have in or to any of the landes and tenementes with the appurtenaunces, belog̃ing unto the sayd company of barbours and surgeons or any of them, at any tyme afore the makyng of this acte, in as ample maner & fourme as they or any of them hadde or ought to have had heretofore: Any thyng it[367] thys present acte comprised to the contrary herof in any wyse not withstãding.
[367] In.
¶ And for as muche as suche persones being the misterie or facultee of surgery, oftentymes medle and take into their cure and houses suche sicke and diseases[368] persõs as ben infected with the pestilence great pockes & such other contagious infirmityes do use or exercise barbari, as washynge, or shavyng, and other feates therunto belongyng, whiche is veraie perillous for infectyng the kyngs liege people resortyng to their shoppes and houses ther beyng washed or shaven. Wherfore it is now enacted ordeyned and provided by thauctoritye aforesayd that no maner person within the citie of London suburbes of the same, and on[369] miles compasse of the sayde citie of London, after the feast of the nativitie of our lord god next com̃ing usyng any barbary or shavyng, or that here after shall use any barbary or shavyng within the sayd citie of London suburbes or one myle circuite of the same citie of London he nor they nor none other for thẽ to his or other use shall occupy any surgery lettyng of bloud, or any other thynge belongyng to surgery drawing of teeth only excepte. And further more in lyke maner who so ever that useth the mistery or crafte of surgery within the circute aforesayd, as long as he shall fortune to use the sayde maystery or crafte of surgerie shall in no wyse occupie nor exercyse the feat or crafte of barbarie or shaving neither by hym selfe nor by non other for him to his or their use: And moreover that al maner of persones usynge surgery for the tyme beyng as well free men as forens aliens and straungers within the said citie of London, the suburbes therof, and on myle compasse of the same citie of London before the feast of sainct Michaell tharchangel next commyng, shal have an open signe on the strete syde wher they shall fortune to dwell that all the kynges liege people there passing by may know at al times whether to resort for theyr remedies in time of necessity. And further be it enacted by thauctority aforesayd, that no maner of person after the sayd feast of saynct Michaell tharchaungell next commyng presume to kepe any shoppe of barbarie or shaving within the city of London except he be a free man of the same corporacion and company.
[368] Diseased. [369] One.
☞ And furthermore at such times heretofore accustomed there shalbe chosen by the same company foure maisters or governours of the same corporacion or company, of the which .iiii. two of them shalbe expert in surgery and thother two in barbary, which .iiii, maysters and every of theym shall have full power and auctority from time to time, during theyr said offyce to have the oversyght serche punishement and correction of al such defaultes and inconveniences as shalbe found among the sayd company using barbary or surgery, as wel of fre mẽ as forens aliens and strangers with in the citye of London & the circuite aforesayd, after their sad discrescions And if any persõ or persõs usyng any barbary or surgery at any time hereafter, offend in any of these articles aforesayd: then for every moneth the sayd persons so offending shal lose forfait and pay .v. li. the one moiety therof to the king our soveraigne lord, and the other moiety to any person that wil or shal sue therfore by action of det bill plainte or informacion in anye the kinges courtes, wherin no wager of law essoin or protection shall be admitted or alowed in the same.
¶ Provided the said barbours and surgeons and every of them shal beare and pay lot and scot and such other charges, as they and their predecessours have ben accustomed to pay within the sayd citie of London this acte or any thyng therin conteigned to the contrary herof in any wyse not withstandyng.
☞ Provided alway and be it enacted by auctoritie aforsaid that it shalbe lefull to any of the kynges subjectes not beyng Barbour or Surgeon, to reteine have and kepe in his house as his servaunt any person beynge a barbour or surgeon whych shal and maie use and exercise those actes and faculties of Barbery and surgery or either of thẽ in his maisters house, or elles wher by his maisters licence or commaundement any thyng in thys acte above written to the contrary not withstandyng.
APPENDIX D. (See page 106.)
1577. ~Thys ys~ accompte of all suche monie as was levyed in the tyme of M{r} John ffeild John Hitchin Xp̃ofer Swaldell and Henrye Rankin masters and governo{rs} of the misterie of Barbo{rs} Surgins of London upon the ffremen brethern and straungers for the furnishinge of souldiers according to the saide Precept and was collected and gathered by the handes of the saide Xp̃ofer Swaldell second governo{r} as followeth.
~Inprimis~ of Rychard Sprignell xj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Gale vj{s} viij{d} Item of Edwarde Gryffen vj{s} viij{d} Item of George Baker vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Bo{r}ne vj{s} viij{d} Item of Willm̃ Carrington vj{s} viij{d} Item of Willm̃ Wyse ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Thom̃s Birde vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Henrye Smithe vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of John Isard vj{s} Itm̃ of Thom̃s Gyllet vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of John Johnson iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of John Martyn vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Richard Wood vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of John Laycock vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Henrye Bradley vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Richard fferrys v{s} Itm̃ of James Bates iiij{s} Itm̃ of John Smithe iiij{s} Itm̃ of Anthonie Wolcock iiij{s} Itm̃ of John Lyster ij{s} Itm̃ of John Sheryff v{s} Itm̃ of Henry ffoster v{s} Itm̃ of Robert Walwyn v{s} Itm̃ of Robert Wood iiij{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ ffountayne v{s} Itm̃ of Nicholas Dobby ij{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Brode ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Richard Carrington v{s} Itm̃ of Richard Clarke ij{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Hatho{r}ne v{s} Itm̃ of Roger Laybo{r}ne iiij{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Braye iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Christopho{r} Clark iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Randall ffoster v{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of John Barnye vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Randall Cotton vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of Daniell Botham v{s} Itm̃ of Anthonie Spackman v{s} Itm̃ of John Studesburie v{s} Itm̃ of John Burges iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Raphe Rodes v{s} Itm̃ of Thomas Waight v{s} Itm̃ of John Carrington ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Thomas Tho{r}ney iiij{s} Itm̃ of Allen Collye iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Henry Bost ij{s} Itm̃ of Richard Holland iiij{s} Itm̃ of John Tybbald iij{s} Itm̃ of Richard Smithe ij{s} Itm̃ of John Odwey ij{s} Itm̃ of John Paradyce ij{s} Itm̃ of Edward Coweye xij{d} Itm̃ of Richard Storye iij{s} Itm̃ of Thom̃s Warren v{s} Itm̃ of Ward & Turno{r} pˀteners iiij{s} Itm̃ of John Newsam v{s} Itm̃ of Richard Saunderson v{s} Itm̃ of Thom̃s Maneringe xij{d} Itm̃ of Philɫp Henlye ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Thom̃s Eve ij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Andrew Grove xij{d} Itm̃ of Willm̃ More ij{s} viij{d} Itm̃ of John Hawkes iiij{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Sympson iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Henrye Stranguishe ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Henry Tottye v{s} Itm̃ of George Sedgwick v{s} Itm̃ of Robert Johnson v{s} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Wye ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of John Dards v{s} Itm̃ of John Machin v{s} Itm̃ of John Gymblet v{s} Itm̃ of Robert Peterson iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of Roger Hall ij{s} Itm̃ of Richard Johnson xij{d} Itm̃ of Willm̃ Browne v{s} Itm̃ of John Bigꝭ iij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ of John Bo{r}ne iiij{s} Itm̃ of Lewis Atmore iij{s} Itm̃ of Peter Ledsom ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Richard Chaddock ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of[370] Stevens ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of John Whetelye iiij{s} Itm̃ of Alexander Ellyot ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Willm̃ in Dixon ij{s} viij{d} Itm̃ receyved that was due for wages iiij{s} Itm̃ of John Harrington ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Mathew Easte ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ of Thomas Richardson iiij{s}
[370] Blank in original.
~Sm~ of all the monie receyved of ffremen } of the Companie for furnishinge } [371] of Souldiers Dothe amounte unto }
[371] Blank in original.
~Monye~ receyved of fforrens and straungers towardes the saide furniture
~Receyved~ of Jeames Saule x{s} Of Jarvys Mullins viij{s} Of Reynold Davys ij{s} vj{d} Of Mathew Ken v{s} Of Willm̃ Knightley ij{s} vj{d} Of James ffrauncꝭ x{s} Of John Grymsen x{s} Of Phillip Jurden v{s} Of Gefrye Mostrims v{s} Of John Phillipps ij{s}
~Sm~ of the monye received } of fforrens and straungers } iij{li} Dothe amounte unto }
~Sm~ of all the monie receyved of ffremen } fforrens and straungers for the furnishing } xxij{li} xvij{s} xj{d} of Souldiers Doth amounte unto }
~Monye~ laide owte by the handes of Christopho{r} Swaldell seconde governo{r} for furnishing of Souldiers viz{t}
~Inprimis~ paid for xij Calyvers xij murrions xij fflaskes xij tutche boxes with stringꝭ white and grene ix{li} vj{s} Itm̃ to the Clark in reward for his paynes aboute the souldiers ij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ to the Beadle in reward xij{d} Itm̃ paide for the Dyner at the red crosse vj{s} viij{d} Itm̃ paide for xxxvj{li} of co{r}ne powder xxxvj{s} Itm̃ paide for vij{li} of matches ij{s} iiij{d} Itm̃ paide for browne papˀ vj{d} Itm̃ paid in presse monye xij{s} Itm̃ geven Roᵬt Bendoes wief vj{d} Itm̃ paid for iij Dõz. and viij yeardes of reband w. b. & g[372] x{s} ij{d} Itm̃ paide for xij rooles and there stuffingꝭ iiij{s} Itm̃ paid for iiij dõz. of charge -- -- Itm̃ paid for tape for the charge vj{d} Itm̃ paide for a stoweing stick iij{d} Itm̃ paide for borde wages one daie viij{s} Itm̃ spent at myle end iiij{d} Itm̃ paide for vj{li} of matche ij{s} Itm̃ paid for j{li} of co{r}ne powder xij{d} Itm̃ paid for mending one Caliver vj{d} Itm̃ paide for leade for bulletꝭ viij{d} Itm̃ paid for breakefast xiiij{d} x{th} April Itm̃ paid for vj{li} of matche ij{s} Itm̃ paid for xij{li} of cornepowder xij{s} Itm̃ paid for bo{r}de wages viij{s} Itm̃ paide for o{r} breakfast ij{s} vj{d} xj{th} April Itm̃ geven to the souldiers in reward vj{s} Itm̃ paid to the Armorer for mending the armo{r} iiij{s} vj{d} Itm̃ geven in reward to the Armorers man vj{d} Itm̃ paid for o{r} breakfast ij{s} xiij{th} of May Itm̃ paide for xxxvj{li} of co{r}ne powder xlij{s} Itm̃ paide xij{li} of matches iiij{s} Itm̃ paide for browne papˀ iiij{d} Itm̃ paide for gilding of bayes viij{d} Itm̃ paide for iiij Daies bo{r}de wages xxxij{s} Itm̃ paide for o{r} breakefast xx{d} Itm̃ paid for changing a broken Calyver x{s} Item paide unto the Armorer for scowringe and mending o{r} peces and murrions xj{s} vj{d}
~Sm~ of all the monie paide owte by } the handes of Christopho{r} Swaldell } xxij{li} xvij{s} xj{d} seconde governo{r} for the furnishing } of Souldiers Dothe amounte unto }
[372] Probably, white, blue and green.
APPENDIX E. (See page 157.)
THE CASE OF THE BARBERS OF LONDON.
The Barbers of London were a Fraternity before the Time of Edward the Second, and by Letters-Patent of Edward the Fourth were made a Body Corporate, and invested with several Powers and Privileges. In the 32d Year of Henry the Eighth, the publick Policy thought proper to unite them with another Company (not then incorporated) called the Surgeons of London, in order, (as is most probable) to transfer those Powers and Privileges to the latter, without directly appearing to wrest them from the former to whom they had been originally granted.
The Coalition of the two Companies having now subsisted above Two Hundred Years, the Barbers are surpris’d to find an Attempt made by the Surgeons to dissolve it, by Authority of Parliament, without their Participation or Consent.
The principal Reasons assigned by the Surgeons, in their printed Case, to induce the legislature to the extraordinary Act of Power, are,
First, That the Barbers, in the Time of Henry the Eighth, were all Surgeons, and that the Parliament, by uniting them with others of superior Abilities, intended their Improvement in that Profession; but that they having, long since, ceased to intermeddle with any Branch of Surgery, this Intent of the Act is frustrated, and the laudable Purpose of the Union at an end.
Secondly, That by this Alteration of the Circumstances of things, the Junction of the two Companies (how advantageous soever in former Times) is now become highly inconvenient.
Thirdly, That the Surgeons if distinctly incorporated, would be encouraged to meet and communicate to one another their Experiments and Successes.
And Fourthly, That the like Separation has taken place at Paris, Edinburgh, and Glascow.
BUT the first of these Reasons is grounded on a Mistake in point of Fact; for tho’ it be true that the Barbers were all originally Surgeons, and incorporated as such, yet long before the Union in question, most of them had quitted the actual Exercise of that Profession, and the Right itself of exercising it in virtue of their Charter, had been taken away[373] by Parliament: And tho’ in the Preamble of the uniting Act, both Companies are stiled Surgeons, yet from the Enacting[374] Part (which expresly restrains the Barbers from occupying any part of Surgery, except Tooth-drawing) it is evident the Legislature did not consider them as real Surgeons, nor could intend their Improvement in a Science they were forbid to practise, so that the Circumstances of Things are not altered from what they then were, or from what they manifestly were designed to be; and therefore the Barbers having no Relation to the Surgeons, or their Art (as it was then deemed no Objection to their Union) cannot now, with any Propriety, be insisted on as a Reason for their Separation.
[373] 3 H. 8. Ch. 11. No Person within the City of London, nor within seven Miles, shall occupy as a Surgeon, except he be first examined, approved, and admitted by the Bishop of London or Dean of St. Paul’s.
[374] 32 H. 8. Ch. 42. Sect. 3. No Person within the City of London, Suburbs of the same, and one Mile Compass of the said City, using any Barbery or Shaving, shall occupy any Surgery, Letting of Blood, or any other Thing belonging to Surgery, Drawing of Teeth only except.
With regard to the Inconveniences complained of, as the Charge is general, this general Answer only can be given, That the Barbers have always, with the greatest Deference, submitted to the Surgeons in all Matters peculiar to them, and chearfully contributed, out of their common Stock, towards every Expence which they have declared necessary for the Honour or Advancement of their Profession. And since none of these Inconveniences have been of Consequence enough to deserve being particularly pointed out, we may venture to pronounce them inconsiderable, and unworthy the Attention and Redress of Parliament; and the rather, as all of them put together, have not prevented the Surgeons of London from carrying the Improvement of their Art, both in Speculation and Practice, to a greater Height than has been done in any other Place or Nation.
That the frequent Meetings of ingenious Men, and their free Communications on the Subject of their Profession, may tend to the Benefit of Mankind in general, and to the Honour of their Country in particular, is not denied: But surely the Constitution of the united Company is no obstacle to these laudable Purposes. The Barbers have for many Years, at their Monthly Courts, submitted to withdraw at a stated Hour, and resigned the Parlour to the Surgeons: And if this Condescension is not supposed to afford them sufficient Time for Conversation on these particular Days, nothing hinders them from holding seperate Assemblies at the Hall almost every other Day in the Year.
As to what is said to have been done at Paris, Edinburgh, and Glascow, no particular answer can be given, unless it appeared by what Means, for what Reasons, and upon what Terms the Separations in those Places were brought about. In London there are but two Instances of Separations of Companies, viz. that of the Feltmakers from the Haberdashers in 1604, and that of the Apothecaries from the Grocers in 1617; but both these were effected by mutual Consent, without the Intervention of Parliament; and it may be proper to observe, that the Feltmakers miscarried in a former Application for an exclusive Charter in 1576 for want of the Haberdashers Consent.
Upon the whole, therefore, the Barbers humbly hope the forgoing Reasons will be deemed insufficient to induce the Legislature to destroy an Union they themselves thought proper to form, an Union which two hundred Years Existence has rendred venerable, and which, by the Improvements above-mentioned, appears to have answered all the Purposes for which it was established.
But if for other Reasons (which the Surgeons say may be given) the Parliament shall be inclined to favour them in this part of their request; the Barbers, from the scrupulous Regard and Tenderness which that August Assembly has always shewn for private Property, cannot but hope they shall be continued in the Enjoyment of all their present Possessions, without any Division whatsoever, and that, for the following Reasons:
First, Because most of the united Company’s Lands and Tenements, (particularly the Site of their Hall, Parlour, &c.) originally belonged to them, and by the uniting Act[375] seem with great Justice to have been intended to remain to their sole and separate Use, tho’ in fact the Surgeons have hitherto been indulged in the equal Enjoyment of them with the Barbers.
[375] 32 H. 8. Ch. 42. The united Company shall have, possess, and enjoy, to them and their Successors for ever, all such Lands and Tenements, and other Hereditaments whatsoever, which the said Company or Commonalty of Barbers have and enjoy, to the Use of the said Mystery and Commonalty of Barbers of London.
Secondly, Because the Surgeons Share of what may have been acquired since the Union, will scarce be an adequate Recompence to the Barbers for the above Indulgence, much less for the unmerited Loss of a Brotherhood now so honourable and advantageous to them.
Thirdly, Because the Expenses of the Barbers when distinctly incorporated, can fall but very little, if any thing, short of those of the united Company, so that a Reduction of Income must subject them to very great Difficulties, which (considering that they neither desire, nor have given the Surgeons just Cause to desire a Separation) would be extremely hard and unreasonable.
Lastly, Because the present flourishing Condition of the Surgeons, (the only real Alteration in the Circumstances of Things) will sufficiently enable them to support the Dignity of their new and favourite Institution with becoming Splendor, without distressing their less happy Brethren the Barbers.
APPENDIX F.
ACT OF PARLIAMENT 18 GEO. II, CAP. 15. (See page 162.)
And it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That such of the Members of the said United Company or Corporation, who are Freemen of the said Company, and are not admitted or approved Surgeons, and their Successors, shall, from and after the said Twenty-fourth day of June, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five, be, and they are hereby made and constituted, a Body Corporate, and Commonalty Perpetual, which, at all times hereafter, shall be called by the Name of The Master, Governors, and Commonalty of the Mystery of Barbers of London; and, by the same name, shall plead and be impleaded before all Manner of Justices, in all Courts, and in all Manner of Actions and Suits; and also purchase, enjoy, and take to them, and their Successors, any Lands, Tenements, Rents, or Hereditaments, not exceeding the yearly Rent or Value of Two hundred Pounds in the Whole, without incurring any of the Penalties or Forfeitures of the Statutes of Mortmain.
And it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, that Master Jonathan Medley, the present First Master or Governor of the said United Company or Corporation, and Master Humphrey Negus, the present Third Master or Governor of the said United Company, and such Two other Persons as shall hereafter be elected and appointed for that Purpose, in pursuance of this Act, and as is hereinafter mentioned shall be, and they are hereby respectively established and confirmed, the Master and Governors of the Company or Corporation of Barbers of London, established and incorporated by this Act; and shall continue in, and hold, exercise, and enjoy the said Offices respectively, until others shall be chosen, elected, and appointed in and to the same Offices respectively, pursuant and according to the By-laws, Rules, Orders, and Constitutions of the same Company; and that the said Jonathan Medley, Humphrey Negus, and William Parker, Luke Maurice, John Barnwell, John Truelove, William Haddon, John Negus, Edward Boxley, Samuel Rutter, Robert Scrooby, Richard Swithin, Edward Colebeck, Togarmah Jones, and John Gurney, being Fifteen of the present Court of Assistants of the said United Company, and such Nine other Persons as shall be hereafter elected and appointed for that purpose, in pursuance of this Act, and as is hereinafter mentioned, shall be, and they are hereby constituted and appointed, the Court of Assistants of the Company of Barbers, made, established, and incorporated by this Act; and shall continue in, and hold, enjoy, and exercise the said office during their natural Lives respectively, or until they shall be respectively removed out of the said Office, pursuant and according to the said By-laws, Rules, Ordinances and Constitutions of the said Company of Barbers of London.
And it is hereby further enacted, That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Jonathan Medley, Humphrey Negus, William Parker, Luke Maurice, John Barnwell, John Truelove, William Haddon, John Negus, Edward Boxley, Samuel Rutter, Robert Scrooby, Richard Swithin, Edward Colebeck, Togarmah Jones and John Gurney, or the major Part of them, to meet at or in the Hall now belonging to the said united Company, situate in Monkwell Street in the City of London, on the Twenty-fifth Day of June, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five, between the Hours of Nine in the Morning and One in the Afternoon of the same Day, and then and there to elect, choose, and appoint, out of the Freemen of the said Company or Corporation of the Barbers of London, established and incorporated by this Act, by the Majority of the Votes of such of the said Fifteen Persons last mentioned, who shall be present at such Meeting, so many other Persons to be of the said Court of Assistants of the said Company or Corporation of the Barbers of London, as will make the Number Twenty-four, to continue in the said Office respectively for and during their natural Lives, or until they shall be respectively removed out of the said Office; and also that immediately after such Court of Assistants shall be made up the said Number of Twenty-four Persons, the said Court of Assistants shall then and there, by the Majority of Votes of such of the said Court of Assistants as shall be then present, elect, choose, and appoint from among themselves, Two Persons, to be the Third and Fourth Governors of the said Company or Corporation of the Barbers of London, to continue in, hold, exercise, and enjoy, the said Offices respectively as aforesaid.
And it is hereby further enacted, That it shall and may be lawful for the Master and Governors for the Time being of the said Company or Corporation of Barbers, or any Two or more of them, with Eleven or more of the Members of the said Court of Assistants for the Time being, when and as often as to Two or more of the said Master and Governors shall seem meet to hold Courts or Assemblies at or in the Hall of the said Company for the Time being, in order to treat and consult about the Rule, State, Order, and Government of the said Company or Corporation of Barbers; and also that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Master and Governors, and Court of Assistants, so assembled, or the major Part of them, to make, constitute, ordain, establish, ratify, and confirm, all or any such By-laws, Ordinances, Rules, and Constitutions, as to them shall seem requisite, proper, or convenient for the Regulation, Government, Profit, or Advantage of the said Company or Corporation of the Barbers of London, and the Members thereof, and the same, from Time to Time, to alter or repeal; so as the By-laws, Ordinances, Rules, and Constitutions so to be made and established, shall be examined, approved, and allowed of, as by the Laws and Statutes of the Realm is provided and required.
Provided always, and it is hereby enacted and declared, That the several By-laws, Ordinances, Rules, and Constitutions, made and established for the Regulation and Government of the said United Company or Corporation, so far as the same do not relate to or concern the Art or Science of Surgery, and which, on the said Twenty-third day of June, shall be subsisting and in Force, and shall not be repealed, annulled or abrogated by virtue of this present Act, shall continue and be in Force, and shall be exercised, observed, and executed by the said Company of Barbers established and incorporated by this Act, until such Time and Times respectively as the same By-laws, Ordinances, Rules, and Constitutions, shall respectively be repealed, annulled and made void, by virtue and under the Authority of this present Act.
And it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Master and Governors of the said Company or Corporation of Barbers of London shall be yearly elected and chosen on the second Thursday in August, by the Court of Assistants or the major Part of them, or in such manner as by the By-laws, Rules, Orders, and Constitutions of the same Company or Corporation shall be ordained or provided; and that when and as often as any member of the said Court of Assistants of the said Company of Barbers shall happen to die, or be removed, it shall and may be lawful to and for the surviving Members of the said Court of Assistants, or the major Part of them, to nominate and elect one other Person, being a Freeman of the same Company, to be a Member of the said Court of Assistants, in the Room of the Person so deceased or removed; and the person so nominated or elected shall continue in, hold, and exercise the said Office for and during his natural Life, or until he shall be removed out of the same.
And it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Master, Governors, and Commonalty of the Mystery of Barbers of London, hereby made, established, and incorporated as aforesaid, and their Successors, and all Persons who shall be free of the same Company or Corporation, shall and may, from Time to Time, and at all Times for ever hereafter, have, hold, and enjoy all and every such and the same Liberties, Privileges, Franchises, Powers, and authorities, as the said United Company or Corporation, with respect to every Thing but Surgery, and the Members of the said United Company, occupying the Feat or Craft of Barbery or Shaving, could or might respectively have had, held and enjoyed by virtue of the said recited Act of Union or Incorporation, [32 Hen. viij] and Letters Patents of his late Majesty King Charles the First, and other the Royal Grants, Charters, and Patents therein respectively mentioned and referred to, so far as the same do not concern or relate to the Art and Science of Surgery; and that in as full, ample, and beneficial Manner, to all Intents and Purposes, as if the same had been expressly repeated, set down, and enacted in and by this present Act.
And it is hereby Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Sum of Five hundred and ten Pounds, now vested in the said United Company, and which was given and paid to the said United Company by Edward Arris, for the Use of the publick Anatomy Lectures on the Muscles, and also the Annuity or yearly Rent-charge of Sixteen Pounds given to the said United Company by the Will of John Gale, Gentleman, for One Anatomy Lecture, by the Name of Gale’s Anatomy, and charged upon certain Messuages and Tenements at Snow Hill, in the Parish of Saint Sepulchre, without Newgate, London, shall, from and after the said Twenty-fourth Day of June, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five be vested in, and be deemed the sole Property, Estate, and Effects of the said Company and Corporation of Surgeons established and incorporated by this Act; and that the said Sum of Five hundred and ten Pounds be accordingly paid by the said Company or Corporation of Barbers of London, out of the Estate and Effects of and now belonging to the said United Company or Corporation, within Three Months next after the said Twenty-fourth day of June, and that the said Sum of Five hundred and ten Pounds, and the said Annuity or yearly Rent-charge of Sixteen Pounds per Annum, shall be held and enjoyed by the said Company of Surgeons established by this Act, upon Trust, to be applied and disposed of for the Purposes intended by the Donors thereof respectively; and that from and after the Payment of the said Five hundred and ten Pounds by the said Company of Barbers to the said Company of Surgeons, they the said Master, Governors, and Commonalty of the Mystery of Barbers of London, and their Successors, shall for ever be discharged of and from the said Sum or Gift of Five hundred and ten Pounds, and every Part thereof, and of and from the said Annuity or Gift of Sixteen Pounds per annum, and every Part thereof, and of and from all Duties and Trusts in respect of the said Gifts, or either of them; and shall, from Time to Time, be saved harmless, and kept indemnified, by the said Company of Surgeons, of, from, and against the same, and all Actions, Suits, Charges, and Expences which they the said Master, Governors, and Commonalty of the Mystery of Barbers of London, or their successors, shall or may, from Time to Time, be put unto or sustain on account thereof; and that all the Rest and Residue of the Real and Personal Estate and Effects of and belonging to the said United Company or Corporation, and the Arms or Ensigns Armorial of the same Company or Corporation, shall, from and after the said Twenty-fourth Day of June, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five, be vested in, and the same are hereby from thence forth vested in the said Company or Corporation of Barbers of London, and their Successors, to and for their own sole and separate Use and Benefit, for ever.
And it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That such of the Books, Papers, and Writings which now belong to the said United Company of Barbers and Surgeons, and relate to or concern the Surgeons or Surgery only, shall, immediately after the First day of July, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five, be delivered by the said Company of Barbers, established and incorporated by this Act, to the Master, and Governors, and Court of Assistants, of the said Company of Surgeons established and incorporated by this Act, or such other Person or Persons as they, or the major Part of them, shall by Writing under their Hands, appoint to receive the same, for the Use and benefit of the said Company of Surgeons: And that the Master, Governors, and Court of Assistants, of the same Company of Surgeons, or any of them, or such other Person or Persons as they, or the major Part of them, shall by writing under their hands, appoint, shall and may, from Time to Time, and at all seasonable Times, upon reasonable Notice, from and after the said First Day of July, One thousand seven hundred and forty-five, have free Access to, and Liberty to inspect and peruse, in the Hands of such Person or Persons as the said Company of Barbers shall Appoint to have the Care and Custody thereof, all the rest of the Books, Papers, and Writings, and also all the Charters and Deeds which now belong to the said United Company of Barbers and Surgeons; and, from Time to Time, to take such Copies or Extracts of or from the same, or any of them, as the said Master, Governors, and Court of Assistants of the said Company of Surgeons, or the major Part of them, or such other Person or Persons so to be appointed as aforesaid, shall, from Time to Time, desire or require; and also that the said Company of Barbers shall, from Time to Time, and at all Times, upon reasonable Notice, from and after the said First Day of July, produce the said last mentioned Books, Papers, Writings, Charters, and Deeds, or any of them, at the Expence of the said Company of Surgeons, upon any Trial at Law, or Hearing in Equity, or Examination of Witnesses, or otherwise, where the said Company of Surgeons shall have occasion to make use thereof, or of any of them, and permit the said Company of Surgeons to make use of the same accordingly.
Provided always, and it is hereby further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That every Person who hath been bound Apprentice to any Member of the said United Company, and by the Laws or Custom of the City of London, or otherwise, is or would be intitled to his Freedom of the said United Company, and to the Freedom of the said City, in case this present Act had never been made, shall be intitled and admitted to his Freedom in the said Company or Corporation of Surgeons, if his Master is or was an examined Surgeon, or else to his Freedom in the said Company of Barbers; and in either case shall be intitled and admitted to his Freedom of the said City of London, any Law, Usage, or Custom, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.
And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, that this Act shall be deemed, adjudged, and taken to be a publick Act; and be judicially taken notice of as such, by all Judges, Justices, and other persons whatsoever, without specially pleading the same.
APPENDIX G. (See page 339.)
CHARLES R.
Trustie and welbeloved wee greete you well Whereas wee understand that contrary to the antient Charters & an act of Parliament confirmed by us and o{r} late deere father divers Hosiers Dyers & other tradesmen unskilfull in Chirurgery or Barbarye have bene chosen into & held the places of Governem{t} of the Companye of Barbar Surgians, when in deed for many waightie reasons the governem{t} of that Companye hath bene established & settled by Act of Parliam{t} & ought to consist of 4 Masters or Governo{rs} whereof twoe be expert in Surgerye and the other twoe in Barbarye and that by meanes of such undue Elections the true intenc͠on of the Chrẽs and Act of Parliament for the well governem{t} of that Companye have bene neglected, Wee takeing into considerac͠on of what dangerous consequence it maye be to suffer a Companye wherein the lives and safetie of o{r} people are soe much concerned and for w{ch} o{r} Progenito{rs} have soe carefully provided, to bee governed by such unskilfull pˀsons; Doe therefore herebye straightlie charge & comaund you, That from henceforth it be duelye observed in all yo{r} Elections of Governo{rs} that none be chosen into that governem{t} but such as are capeable thereof by the said Act of Parliam{t} viz{t} twoe expert in Chirurgerye and the other twoe in Barbarye, And of yo{r} due pˀformance herein wee shall expect an exact Accompt. Given under o{r} signett at our Palace of Westmˀster the three & twentieth daye of March in the fower teenth yeare of o{r} reigne.
To o{r} trustie & Welbeloved the Masters } or Governo{rs} Assistants and Coĩaltie of } Barbars and Chirurgians of Lonᵭ. }
INDEX RERUM.
The reader will find it convenient to observe the general arrangement of this Index before using it, several references being grouped under distinctive or separate headings.
The details of various insignificant items (e.g., many of the Wardens’ payments pp. 379-422, and similar matter), together with the Biographical Notices and Appendices (which speak for themselves), have not been indexed. To have given a reference to every sentence would have materially increased the bulk of the volume without a corresponding advantage, but every endeavour has been made to include whatever is practical or useful.
Abuse (see opprobryous wordes).
ACTS OF PARLIAMENT-- Physicians and Surgeons (3 H. VIII), 72, 347. Jury Service (1513), 74. Ordinances of Guilds (20 H. VII), 77. Incorporation of Barbers and Surgeons (32 H. VIII), 74, 78, 156, 244, 301, 347, 439, 441, 586. Separation of Barbers and Surgeons (18 G. II), 162, 248, 597. Hairpowder (10 Anne and 4 G. II), 164-5.
Alderman, Barber-Surgeons who have been, 19.
Aliens rejected, 354.
ANATOMIES-- Public and private, 362. Public, regulations to be observed at, 335.
ANATOMISTS-- Appointed, 314, 363, 364, 365. To spend less on feasting, 365.
ANATOMY-- Public, given up for three years, 327. Member fined for having a private, 317. Private, permitted, 372. Charges about a dead body, 342, 353. Demonstrators of, to have a silver medal, 355, 356. Details of minor expenses, 356. Dinners, guests not to come to, 370. Dinner, Pepys attends an, 372. Dissecting room to be built, 334. Making a skeleton, 418. Masters and stewards of, 361, 362. Masters of, to provide aprons, &c., for the doctor, 309. None but masters and stewards to dissect, 345. None dissected in 1644, 364. Reader appointed, 334, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372. Reader, gifts to the, 366, 367, 368, 405. Regulations for demonstrations of, 376. Lectures, compulsory attendance at, 313, 344. Lectures, days for holding, 371. Lectures, licenses for absence from, 313, 318, 326, 327. Lectures, increased accommodation at, 315. Lectures, surgeons to contribute to cost of, 366. Lectures to be read by members of the company, 365, 366, 367, 371, 372.
Annuities granted, 405.
Apparel, excess of, 124.
APPRENTICES-- Minutes relating to, illustrating their general bad behaviour and quarrels with masters, punishment, &c., 261-70. Corrector for, 388, 392, 406. Girls as, 269, 270. Statistics of, 259. Troublesome, 260. Not to wear beards, 261. Presentation of, 260. Turn over of, 260, 272. Apprentices of surgeons to be examined, and how, 309, 310. Examined to have a preferment of grace, 310. To know Latin and to write and read, 309, 354. Need not know Latin, 312. Payment for whipping an, 389. Indentures cancelled for marrying, 264.
Apprenticeship, term of, 260.
Archbishop of Canterbury’s barber complained of, 221.
Architect of Theatre and Court room, &c. (vide Index Nominum sub Jones, Inigo).
ARMOUR-- And guns sold, 403. Cleaned, 392, 419. Exemption from bearing (see Jury service). Provision of, 108.
Armourer appointed, 174, 204.
" dismissed, 178.
Arms to be cast in lead and affixed to houses, 231.
ARMY SURGEONS-- Sent to Colchester, 343. The Company ask to have examination of, 348. Medicine chests provided for, 405.
ARRISIAN ENDOWMENT-- Account of, 160, 161. The offer of Mr. Arris, 368. The deed of settlement, 369. Subsequently varied, 369. Paid to Surgeons’ Company, 230.
ASSISTANTS-- First mention of, 244. Precedence of, 225. Limited in number, 186. Varied number of, 244. Absent from court to be fined, 221. Expelled, 185, 187, 204, 216, 251. Summoned to attend court, 221. Refuse to attend court, 221. In hot weather sit without gowns, 203, 225. To have fees, 228.
Assistant wants to be drawn to the Hall with wild horses, 215.
ASSISTANTS, COURT OF-- Origin of, 242, 243. Powers of, 247. When held, 246, 247. Order of sitting in, 225. Disturbances at, 248. Peace restored at, 218. As now constituted, 248. Fine to go on the, 207. Act as private Trustees, 214. Serjeant Clowes objects to serve as Warden, 248, 249. His unpopularity, 250. His apology, 250.
Audit book of Wardens’ accounts, 379.
" dinner in 1603, cost of, 381, 383.
BANNERS-- And streamers purchased, 192. Cost of, 397. Defaced by Cromwell, 142, 407. Painting the, 400, 416. In 1728, 488, 489.
Banner, the present, 432.
BARBER-- First admission of a, to freedom of City, 25. Forbidden to keep a servant, 205. Complained of, for teaching a foreyn, 218. Complained of, for using surgery, 322.
BARBERS-- Early notices of, in City books, 25, 26, 27. Keepers of City gates, 25. Forbidden to expose blood, 23, 119, 181. Practise surgery in early times, 22, 23. Bound not to practise surgery, 320. To be prosecuted for using surgery, 349, 350, 351, 352. To shut up shop, 177, 185, 198, 199. Case of the, in 1745, 594. Basins, 378. Chairs, 378. Poles, 181. Pudding, 458. (See Charters.) (See Company, the.) (See Lincoln.) (See Norwich.)
BARBER-SURGEONS-- (See Charters.) (See Company, the.) Books and belongings of a, temp. H. VIII, 377.
BARBERS AND SURGEONS-- Union of, by H. VIII, and remarks thereon, 78-80. Separation proposed, 146. Separation of, and proceedings in Parliament, 154-162. Table recording separation of, 419.
Barbery and surgery, freemen sued for using both, 189.
BARGE-- Hired, 172, 187, 209. Contributions to the, 411. Expenses about the, 411, 412, 413. Rowers for the, 416. To be sold, 222. House at Lambeth, lease of, 221. House to be repaired, 221, 224. House finally given up, 227. House, let to the Ironmongers, 416.
BARGEMAN-- Appointed, 207. To have new “britches,” 221. To have new livery, 227. To deliver up coat and badge, 229.
BAYLE OR STANDING-- To be provided, 186, 229. New, to be made, 420. At Cromwell’s entertainment, 408. To be sold, 237.
BEADLE-- Beadle, 299-307. Earliest reference to, 302. His numerous duties, 299, 300. Office of, 299. Unpleasant duties at Tyburn, 301. Nominated by the Lord Keeper, 300. Dismissed for misconduct, 303, 304, 305. Silver mace heads, 302. Of the Yeomanry, 301.
Beadle’s house, 300.
Beards, prohibition of long, 97.
Bibles and prayer books, gift for, 238.
Blood, barbers, prohibited to expose, 23, 119, 181.
Bone setters to be prosecuted, 351.
Books, not to be published without leave, 319.
Brass bust of Charles I, 404.
Building, expenses of, in 1603, 387-390.
" " of, in 1608, 394.
Bulbegger, the, 268, 363.
Burglars, execution of the, who stole our plate, 208.
" expenses incurred about the, 395.
Butler appointed, 204.
BY-LAWS-- Of 1633, 131. Of 1681, 144. Of 1709, 150. (See Ordinances.)
Captives, grants for ransom of, 210, 211, 213, 219.
Chandeliers bought, 419.
" presented, 233.
Charities or benevolences bestowed on individuals, 172, 177, 183, 203, 208, 209, 217, 219, 383, 384, 385, 395, 397, 398.
CHARITIES-- Almshouse fund, 484. Atkinson, 238, 484, 485. Baker, 482. Bancks, 219, 481, 494. Cottrell, 483. Decayed Livery Fund, 482. Driver, 482. Dunnett, 484. Ferbras, 161, 481. I’Ans, 233, 482. Kidder, 483. Lawton, 484. Long, 483. Skipper, 484. Turner, 292.
Charles I’s letter to the Company suppressed, 138.
CHARTER-- Freeman rebuked for shewing Charter to a lawyer, 197. Charter book ordered, 197. Charter book embellished, 408.
CHARTERS-- Edward IV, 52, 346. Edward IV, translation of, 55. Edward IV, remarks upon, 58-60. Henry VII, 70, 71. Henry VIII, 76. Henry VIII, remarks upon, 75. Philip and Mary, 100. Elizabeth, 102. James I, 112, 113, 114. Charles I, 129, 156. Charles I, cost of, 397. James II, 147.
Charters surrendered to Charles II, 145.
Charters restored, 148.
CLERK-- Clerk, 288-298. Acts as gardener, 288, 289. Office of, 288. To be a freeman, 290. The first, 289. First ordered to sit in Court, 293. Fees, 288, 289, 291, 292, 295. Not to abuse members, 289. His duties increased, 293. A dishonest, 293, 294. Recognition of Charles Bernard’s services, 295. Recognition of John Paterson’s services, 296, 297. Navy Commissioners complain of, 295.
Clock presented, 188, 226.
" bought, 393.
Clocksmith, blacksmith, clockmaker, 401.
Committee, a, to meet at 6 a.m., 194.
COMPANY, THE-- Origin of, 21. Originally composed of Barbers and Surgeons, 28. Return to writ of Richard II, 21, 22, 28-34. First master of, 23, 24. Two masters first appointed, 24, 28, 35. Complains of unskilful practitioners, and ordinance thereon, 35, 39-42. Disputes with Guild of Surgeons, 38, 39, 43, 51. Composition with Guild of Surgeons, 66-69. Attends funeral of Henry V, 50. Contributes towards Guildhall Chapel, 50. Claims exemption from finding soldiers, 99. Return as to revenue in 1576, 105. Pecuniary difficulties in 1644, 139. Raises money by granting annuities, 142. Debt in 1645, 1646 and 1653, 405, 406, 408. Address of thanks to James II for liberty of conscience, 147. First meeting of the present, 163.
Compter, committals to the, 186, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 198, 199, 202, 212, 248, 263, 264, 265, 282, 283, 316, 319, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 336, 337, 428, 429.
Constable (or officer) appointed, 189, 195, 204.
CORN-- Precepts for provision of, 104, 123, 128, 136, 205. Ordered to be bought, 212. Compounded for, 189, 201. Scales and weights for, 401. Members to lend money for, 212.
“Corn money” discontinued, 224.
Coronation dinner of James I, cost of, 391.
Cosmus and Damianus, Saints, 433, 434, 435.
Counsel appointed, 199, 224.
Cranmer, Archbishop, Dr. Butts’ friendship for, described by Shakespeare, 85.
Cromwell’s party, their dishonesty, 139, 140, 141.
Cromwell’s party open to bribes, 143.
DEAD BODIES-- Notices as to, 301. Stolen from beadles, 349. Rioting about the, 417, 418, 419. Hangman complained of, 358. Expenses of procuring, 417, 421. Constables’ expenses about, 358. Constable of Holborn to have a fee, 358. Beadles compensated, 419. Prosecutions for stealing, 349, 350, 417, 418, 421. A drowned man wanted, 417. Receptacle for, 418. Ordered to be buried, 345. Skin of, not to be tanned, 320. Resuscitation of, 320, 321, 358, 359, 360. Sheriffs to be moved for, 341. Order of sheriffs as to, 357. Orders of Court of Aldermen as to, 355. Petitions for soldiers to protect beadles, 350, 354, 355.
Debt, loans to free Company from, 206.
" order for payment of a, 204.
DIPLOMA-- Form of, in 1497, 69. Form of, in 1556, 311, 312. Form of, in 1655, 343.
Disbanded soldier forbidden to practise barbery and surgery, 224.
DISPUTES-- Practice of Company as to, 423, 424. Ordinances relating to, 33, 45, 77. Cases brought before the court, 424-430. Arising out of a case of Martin Browne’s, 341. Between Company and Christopher Frederick, 200.
Dissecting table, 236.
Distilling strong waters, Assistants to attend Privy Council as to, 338.
Distress levied by beadle, 395.
Doctor’s gown, &c., given to beadle, 232.
Drummer appointed, 206.
Election day, divine service on, 172, 178, 391.
ELECTION OF GOVERNORS-- Ordinances as to, 117, 118, 178, 179, 204, 211. Ancient practice of, 244, 245, 246. Dates of, 244. Proceedings in 1550, 169, 170. Proceedings in 1598, 190. A stormy, 215. Charles I complains of manner of, 339, 602. Proceedings thereupon, 340.
Embalming dead bodies, 112, 218, 331.
Entertainment of Charles II, cost of, 410.
Entertainment of Duke of Monmouth, 413.
Estate, plan of, 135.
Evil speaking (see opprobryous wordes).
EXAMINERS-- Gloves for, 352. Not to accept bribes, 346. (See Surgeons, &c.)
Exhibitions to universities, 183, 187, 210.
Falling bands not allowed, 203, 274, 392, 393.
FEASTS-- Extracts from records as to, 447-467. Extracts from the cook’s books relating to bills of fare, &c., 455-461. Remarks on, 443, 444, 445. Earliest ordinances as to, 445, 446. Days of, 449. Irregularities at, 454, 461, 465. A scandalous dinner, 463. Cook appointed, 447, 448. Cook dismissed, 450, 451. Pewterer dismissed, 452. Clerk claimed to appoint cook, &c., 176. Clerk’s perquisites at, 464. Livery to contribute to music at, 450. Provision for venison, 452. Stewards of, 461. Summons to serve as steward, 464. Difficulty of procuring stewards, 466, 467. Privy Council dine at the hall, 452, 453, 454. Masters to dine with Lord Mayor, 450. Barbers to come to examination dinners, 450. Widows of Members to come to, 450, 451. Women not to come to, 450, 455. Ladies, 464, 465. Excessive quantities of wine drunk, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466. Potation money, 461, 466.
Fees on admission, 159, 228.
Fight between two eminent surgeons, 428.
FIRE, THE GREAT-- Expenses about the, 414. Theatre and court room escape the, 144. Rebuilding after the, 414, 415.
FOREIGN BROTHERS-- Definition of, 258. Refusal to take oath, 225.
FOREIGN SURGEONS-- Request to be examined, 322. Fined for non-presentation of patient, 325.
FOREYNS-- Fees on admission of, 207. Forbidden to keep shop, 201, 207, 213, 223. To be prosecuted for using barbery, 222, 226, 229. Complained of for not being cessed, 192. Court refuses to assent to foreyns as journeymen, 227. (See also Non-freemen.)
FREEDOM-- Ancient, fine on admission to, 259. Fines on admission to, 270, 271. Admission to, on presentation of a great beer bowl, 272. Of City, early admissions to, 256, 257.
FREEMEN-- Fined for not taking livery, 275. List of, in 1537, 95. Statistics of, 259. Oath of, 254. Presentation of, 254. Admissions entered in minute books, 220. Take oaths of allegiance, &c., 221. Licence to open shop, 177.
Gale’s Lectureship, 162, 220, 373, 574.
GARDEN-- To be kept by the clerk, 289. Trimming vine, &c., 395. Sweetbriars, &c., bought, 398. Work in the, 398, 399.
Gateway in Monkwell Street built, 144.
Gowrie’s conspiracy, 394.
" day, 396.
Granary built, 131.
" cost of building, 399.
Gunpowder bought, 107, 136.
Gunpowder to be sold, 191.
Hair powder, duties upon, 164, 165.
Hangman, compensation to, 417.
" has Christmas box, 302, 417, 421.
HALL-- First mention of, 28. Freehold in 1490, 65, 161. Building work ordered, 121, 199, 200. Court room to be built, 213. Expenses of building court room, 403. Court room repaired after Great Fire, 416. Cupola to be erected over Court room, 232. To be repaired, 233. Chandelier presented, 233. Marble pavement presented, 218. Thames water supplied to, 188. New River water supplied to, 208. Tapestry hangings at, 205. Burglary at, 208. Lent for weddings, 184, 185, 295. Used for funerals, 295. Not to be let for dancing, &c., 175, 179.
HERALDRY-- First grant of arms, 432. Second grant of arms, 436. Variation on ditto, 436. Supporters granted, 436. Last grant of arms, 437. Remarks on ditto, 439, 441. Herald’s fee at visitation, 401. The Opinicus, 413. Specimens of, at the Hall, 431. The Surgeons’ cognizance, 433.
Herbs for strewing, 196, 382, 391, 395, 409.
Holbein’s picture. (See Pictures.)
Hour glass mended, 392.
Ignorant man bound not to practise, 318.
Impostors to be prosecuted, 209.
" forbidden to practise, 332.
Impress Surgeons, warrant to, 313.
" " order to, 321, 322.
Impressment of 23 surgeons, 338.
" of 40 surgeons’ mates, 344.
Informer appointed, 203.
Inventories, books of, 486.
Inventory of property in 1728, 486-491.
Irish estate, acquisition of, minutes of proceedings relating to, and remarks thereon, 468-480.
Jew admitted to freedom, 229.
Journeymen’s wages fixed, 171, 187, 257.
JURY SERVICE, INQUESTS, BEARING ARMOUR, ETC., EXEMPTION FROM-- General notices as to, 60, 74, 97, 98, 99, 100, 219. Petition against providing soldiers, 316, 320. Freemen sued for not serving as constables, 237. Opinion of Sir R. Gibbs, 236. Opinion of Sir J. D. Coleridge, 60.
KING’S BARBER-- Perquisites of, 127. Regulations concerning, 90, 91. Royal grant to, 127.
King’s Barbers, list of, 19.
King’s Surgeon, Royal grant to, 127.
Lancet, A borrowed, to be paid for, 325.
Lantern hung before the Hall gate, 395.
Law suit between members prohibited, 201, 210.
LIBRARY-- Assistants of Yeomanry to be keepers of, 281. Masters of Anatomy to be keepers of, 313. Proposed regulations for, 346. Washing and cleaning, 386. Catalogue to be made, 232. Chained books and MSS., 403, 405. Gift of £5 to buy books, 217. Book dedicated to Company by Dr. Crooke, 332. To be valued by Mr. Whiston, 231. To be sold, 231. Surgeons’ Company decline to buy the, 231. Sold to Mr. Whiston, 232, 419. Horatius Morus’ tables presented, 326. Dr. Gwyn’s MSS. ", 338. Alderman Arris’ books ", 345. Cafferius Placentius ", 405. John Tagaultius ", 531. Ambrose Parey ", 531. Guido de Cauliaco ", 523. Pandack ", 524. Verroyce ", 524. Gerard’s Herbal bought, 545. Stow’s Survey bought, 211, 400.
Licence given to go to law, 203.
Lincoln, Barbers of, 21, 28, 576, 577.
Lithotomy. A compliment to John Douglass, 352.
LIVERY-- Calls to, 224, 230, 253, 275. Composed of equal number of Barbers and Surgeons, 275. Dress, 255. Investiture of, 184. Fines for, 159, 228, 274. Fine for discharge from, 274. Not more than fifty in olden time, 186, 253, 273. Not to come into Court unbidden, 176. Processions of the, 255. Verdicts against freemen for not taking the, 234, 235. And hood forbidden to be worn, 274.
LIVERYMEN-- Dismissed, 193, 202, 209. Expelled for insolvency, 255, 273. Permitted to wear hats with their liveries, 274.
Loans of money by members, 202.
London, Hollar’s View of, 511.
LORD MAYOR-- Barber-Surgeons who have been, 19. Masters dining with, 183.
LORD MAYOR’S DAY-- Company decides not to go out on, 235. Company goes out for last time on, 421.
Lord Mayor’s Show, none in 1603, 111.
Lotteries, State, 103, 104, 106, 124, 125.
Lottery, offer to let hall for holding a, 236.
“Loyal London,” contributions towards the, 412, 413.
MASTERS AND WARDENS-- Ancient list of, 513. List of, from 1308, 1.
Machyn’s Diary, extracts from, 100, 102, 103.
Mandrake shewn to the Court, 397.
MEMBERS PUNISHED FOR-- Teaching foreyns, 198. Keeping foreyn uncessed, 186, 193. Being partner with a foreyn, 225. Keeping too many servants or apprentices, 186, 268. Keeping two shops, 207, 223. Setting up shop without licence, 191, 392. Refusing to serve as Whiffler, 207. Non-payment of fines, 191. Going to law without leave, 210, 283, 425, 428. Abusive or bad language, 191, 196, 199, 209, 217, 248, 274, 391, 426, 427, 428, 465. Assault, 201, 426. Hanging out basins on St. Bartholomew’s day, 200. " on May day, 192. " on St. Peter’s day, 391. " on Twelfth day, 205. Absence on Summons, 194, 391. " from lectures, 327, 391. " from pageants, 196, 391. " from funerals, 202, 203. Wearing falling bands, 203, 274, 392. Not wearing cap, 202. Not wearing gowns, 224, 225, 274. Not reading lectures, 334. Contempt of court, 202, 336, 428, 429, 465. Supplanting, 326, 328. Malpractice, 318, 326, 328, 337, 391. Fraudulent surgery, 350. Not presenting patients, 316, 317, 322, 327, 330, 335, 337. Holding a private anatomy, 317, 331, 337. Going to sea without licence, or with chests unviewed, 330, 331, 337. Refusing impress, 195. Posting quack advertisements, 194. Sunday trading (see Sunday trading).
Midsummer watch, 76.
Minute book, first, 99.
Monken Hadley church, Gale’s brass in, 206, 574.
Monstrous child examined and reported on, 333.
Monumental inscriptions, 573, 574.
Muscular lecture, readers of, 373-377.
Music, payment for, 226.
Musicianer chosen, 229.
NAVY SURGEONS-- The Company nominate, 345. Interference with Company’s rights as to, 350. The examiners of, charged with misconduct, 354. Extraordinary cases of, to be copied in a book, 355. Commissioners of Navy complain of unskilful surgeon, 356.
Newgate, Ordinary of, relieved, 219.
New River water taken in, 405.
NON-FREEMEN-- Sent to prison for using barbery, 192. Arrested for using barbery, 410. Sent to prison for opening shop, 192. Ordered to remove sign, 193. To be summoned to take freedom, 223. Resolution to prosecute, 235. Prosecuted, 236. (See also Foreyns.)
Norwich, Barbers of, 21, 28, 575, 576.
Oath of freemen, 254.
" altered, 142.
Oaths taken upon old ordinance book, 184.
Obits compounded for, 187, 188.
Offences punished (see Members punished).
“Opprobryous wordes,” slander, &c., cases of, 170, 176, 177, 191, 193, 194, 196, 209, 212, 217, 248, 274, 319, 341, 425, 426, 427, 428.
ORDINANCES-- The first set of, 29-34. Of Sir T. More, 77, 579. Of 1633, 131. Of 1681, 144. Of 1709, 150.
ORDINANCES, BY-LAWS AND ORDERS RELATING TO-- Admission of members, 45. Aliens, 120, 200. Anatomy, 119, 120, 180. Anatomy, masters and stewards of, 145, 176, 180. Apprentices, 62, 64, 65, 77, 118, 119, 173, 176, 180, 181. Assistants, 181. Auditors, 118. Charity, 33, 120. Courts of Assistants, 120, 181. Debate in court, 78, 120, 173, 179, 182, 250. Defacing pictures, 508. Defacing records, &c., 120. Disputes, 33, 45, 77. Distraint, 120. Election, 117, 118, 178, 179, 204, 211. Empirics, 131. Evil speaking, 45, 77, 120. Feasts, 34, 78, 117, 447. Foreyns, 46, 174. Funerals, 33, 183. Lectures, 77. Livery, 34. Livery gowns, &c., attending in, 203, 228, 273, 276, 342, 370. Liverymen to attend masters home, 179, 188, 192. Meetings of the craft, 46. Oaths, 77, 117. Office bearing, 33, 34, 45, 77, 118. Practising of the craft, 65, 77, 78, 119, 180. Presentation of patients, 77, 119, 182. Processions, &c., order in, 173, 182. Quarterage, 33, 77, 120. Religious observances, 33, 34. Revealers of secrets, 120, 191. Seal, 118. Servants and journeymen, 46, 47, 63, 64, 77, 171, 175, 180. Summons, attendance on, 44, 77, 117. Sunday trading, 77, 120, 172, 181. Surgeons, examination of, 119, 180. Stewards, 118. Unseemly behaviour, 120. View, 118, 170, 174, 182. Wardens, duties of, 120, 170, 179, 180, 201. Yeomanry, 120.
Osteology lecture, readers of, 373-377.
Painter appointed, 177.
Pall used at funerals, 286.
" to be embroidered, 214.
" given to the Beadle, 232.
Past Master expelled for improperly certifying Surgeons, 222.
Past Master fined for contempt, 205.
Patients of Dr. Butts’, 86.
Patients not to be brought to the Hall, 180.
Peruke makers, proposed union with Company, 150, 151, 165, 166.
PHYSICIANS-- A petition against their tendering the Covenant to the Barber-Surgeons, 251. A petition against Charter to the, 411. A proposed conference with the, 326. Differences with the Barber-Surgeons, 125, 126. Opposition to encroachments of the, 399. Dr. Harvey’s practice complained of, 336. Servant prosecuted for using surgery, 332.
Physicians and Surgeons, Conjoint College of, 42.
PICTURES-- Not to be defaced, 508. Of the 41 Philosophers, 509. Holbein’s picture, 487, 512. " what it represents, 80, 81. " description of, 81-94. " borrowed by Charles I, 93, 397. " borrowed by James I, 92. " preserved in 1666, 143, 414. " Sir R. Peel’s opinion of, 91. " Saml. Pepys’ opinion of, 92. " cartoons at College of Surgeons, 93. " to be engraved, 510. " Baron’s study of, 513. " engraved by Baron, 93. Thomas Allen, 488. Queen Anne, 513. Edward Arris, 510, 512. Robert Balthrop, 404. Charles Bernard, 487, 512. Edward Charleye, 509. Charles II, 417, 487, 488, 512. Queen Elizabeth, 404. Mr. Ferne, 488. Sir John Frederick, 487, 512. Dr. Goddard, 509. Dr. Gwyn, 509. James I, 392, 509. Henry Johnson, 487, 513. Inigo Jones, 418, 487, 512. Thomas Lisle, 487, 512. Linneus, 512. Sir T. More and family, 510. Prince Elector Palatine, 488. John Paterson, 297, 511. Sir Peter Proby, 395, 404. Dr. Prudjon, 509. Duchess of Richmond, 297, 512. Sir C. Scarborough and E. Arris, 407, 487, 510, 512. Ephraim Skinner, 487, 513. “Two Spanish pictures,” 487, 513. Dr. Tyson, 419, 487, 511.
PLAGUE-- In 1607, 202. In 1625, 128, 209. In 1636, 135. In 1665, 413. At St. Edmundsberey, 214.
PLATE-- Ancient gifts of, 189, 190, 192, 493, 494, 495, 529, 532, 538. Bought, 188, 418, 419, 493, 494. Altered or exchanged, 493. Pawned, 140, 406, 493, 496, 497. Redeemed, 497. Sold, 495, 496, 497. Yeomanry’s, sold, 495. Fears as to safety of, 496. Inventory of, in 1728, 490, 491. Stolen, 208. Royal gifts, 492. Henry VIII’s cup, 497. Charles II’s cup, 499. Queen Anne’s punch-bowl, 500. Gifts of modern masters, &c., 507. Arris’ cups, 501. Badge of barge master, 418. Badge of master, 506. Badge of warden, 506. Beadles’ maceheads, 487, 506. Collins’ flagon, 503. Loving cups, 501. Monforde’s hammer, 506. Pepper boxes, 418. Punch ladles, 419, 505, 506. Rose-water dishes, 504. Tankards, 503, 504. Tea spoons, 505. Tea urn, 504. Tureens, sauce boats, &c., 504. Wardens’ garlands, 397, 494, 506.
Poors’ box, purchase of, 403.
PRECEDENCE-- Of the Company, 239, 240, 241. Asserted in 1606, 116. Dispute with Tallow-chandlers as to, 402. Order of Aldermen as to, 195. Of members in court, 171.
PRECEPTS-- Forbidding breach of the peace, 187. " excess of apparel, 124. " feasting, 448, 449, 451. For loans to James I, 111, 124. For loans to Charles I, 128, 136. For Midsummer watch in 1525, 76. For present to Charles II, 143. For provision of armour, 108. For provision of corn, &c., 104, 123, 128, 136, 205. For provision of gunpowder, 107, 136. For provision of soldiers, 106, 148. For relief of sufferers by fire at Blandford, Tiverton and Ramsey, 228. Suppressing rebels in Ireland, 107. For a pageant resisted, 129. For royal progresses and processions (see Progresses).
Present to Charles II, 143, 409.
Prison, order for discharge out of, 205.
PROGRESSES, &C.-- Elizabeth, 108, 109. James I, 110. James I and Christian IV, 115. Henry, Prince of Wales, 123. Charles I, 136, 137, 404. Cromwell, 143. George I, 151.
PROPERTY-- Bequest of houses by R. Ferbras, 61, 161, 481. Leases granted, 174, 176, 177, 198, 234. A pretended lease, 199. Sold, 416. Sold in 1717 and reasons therefor, 152, 153. To be insured, 225. Houses bought in Monkwell Street, 109. Site of Theatre bought, 234.
QUACK-- Punishment of, in 1382, 37. Advertisements pulled down, 385, 400. Dealt with, 336. Forbidden to practise, 352. Rejected, 351, 353. A Frenchman rejected, 334.
Quaker admitted to freedom, 226.
Quarterage, 29, 30, 33, 253, 270, 277, 278, 280, 284, 380.
Quo Warranto, 145.
Recorder, yearly fee to, 203, 396.
Records got from Guildhall and Tower, 401.
Rent Roll in 1603, 381.
" in 1609, 394.
Resuscitation, cases of, 320, 321, 358, 359, 360.
Romish procession, and dinner at the hall in 1555, 100.
Russian ambassador, Company meet the, 410.
ST. ALBAN, WOOD STREET-- Contribution to repair of church, 212. Contribution to organ fund, 229.
ST. OLAVE, SILVER STREET-- Contribution to repair of church, 201. Interesting method of assessment, 237.
ST. PAUL’S-- Letter from Bishop Laud asking for contribution towards repair of, 129. Contribution, 403.
Sceptre and two pictures presented, 189.
Seal ordered, 226.
" altered, 164.
Seals corporate, 486.
Search for a malefactor, 392.
Search, the Masters to go in, 201.
Secrets, revealers of, to be expelled, 191.
Sergeant-Surgeons, list of, 18.
Shampooing apparatus, 378.
Sheriff, Barber-Surgeons who have been, 19.
Ship money, 107, 135, 212, 401.
Skeleton, the, at the Hall, 315.
Skeleton, prepared by Arris for the Theatre, 337.
Skin of an anatomy not to be tanned, 320.
Soldiers billetted on City Halls, 142.
" Surgeons appointed for wounded, 334.
" cost of furnishing, 590.
" provision for, 106, 148.
" (See precepts.)
Sorcerer forbidden to practise Surgery, 327.
Spain, contribution to expedition against, 107.
Stewards of feasts, 118, 211, 407, 444, 464, 466, 467.
SUNDAY TRADING-- Ordinances as to, 77, 120, 172, 181. Cases of, 182, 184, 185, 190, 191, 192, 200, 222, 223, 416, 426. Archbishop Arundel’s letter as to, 48.
Sun dial, 221, 400.
Superannuation of Navy officers, examinations for, 351.
Superannuation, candidate for, rejected, 353.
Suppression of Charles I’s letter to Company, 138.
SURGEON-- First admission of a, to freedom of City, 25. A contumacious, 336. An impertinent, 343. An impudent and defiant, 332. A slanderous, 329. Not approved, sent to prison, 325. On his knees apologizes for slander, 319. Ordered to heal his patient, 308, 316. Prosecuted for not exhibiting a sign, 322. Summoned for amputating a breast without calling in an examiner, 349. Summoned for not reading his lecture, 328. Ordered to be defended if sued by Physicians, 345.
SURGEONS-- Examiners of, appointed, 308, 316, 329. Examination of, 157, 158. Being examined, to give a silver spoon, 310. Candidates for, rejected, 349. Diplomas, 69, 311, 312, 343. Licenses to be recorded, 308. Ordered not to practise barbery, 217. Order to prosecute unskilful, 323, 328. Unskilful, ordered not to practise, 319, 322, 324, 325, 327, 329, 330, 331. To appear at anatomies in flat caps, 370. Improperly elected masters, and thereon, 149, 150. Mr. Beckett’s book on lives of, 351. Guild, 35, 36, 38, 47. " disputes with Barbers’ Company, 38, 39, 43, 51.
SURGEONS, BISHOP’S LICENCES TO-- Act of Parliament for, 72, 73, 74. Surgeons to be examined before going to Bishop, 310, 329. " presented to Dean of St. Paul’s, 328. Petition to Bishop of London, 322. " to Archbishop of Canterbury setting out the practice, 346. " to other Bishops, &c., 348. Bishop agrees not to license without a certificate, 350. Company objects to pay caveat to Bishop’s registrar, 358. Practice continued till 18th century, 74.
SURGEONS LICENSED TO PRACTISE IN-- Bone setting, 325. Dentistry, 178. Couching, &c., 324, 329. Cutting for stone, 313, 317. Midwifery, 330. As Oculist, 331. Rupture, 317, 329. Scrofula, 340.
SURGEONS COMPLAINED OF-- By patients, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 324, 328, 330, 341, 426, 427, 429. For slander, 319. For putting out unlawful sign, 316.
Surgeons’ Company peruse the united Company’s records after separation, 229, 230.
Surgeon-General for the army, Peter Thorney appointed, 334.
Surgical lectures, 362.
Tapestry purchased, 393.
Technical education, Company provide for, 361.
Tenant complained of as disorderly, 211.
Tenure, curious old, 188.
Thanksgiving and Humiliation days, 395, 406, 407, 408, 413.
THEATRE OF ANATOMY-- Leases from the City, 132, 133. Built, 132. Contributions for building, 215. Cost of building, 402, 403. Plan of, 134. Ceiling to be decorated, 213. Ceiling to be boarded, 214. Sculpture for the, 214. Curiosities in the, 134, 488. To be repaired, 227. Earl of Burlington requested to repair the, 231. Restored by Earl of Burlington, 153, 154. To be pulled down, 233. Site bought, 234.
Tortoiseshell given to the Hall, 218, 487.
Tours, edict of, 23.
Trades of freemen binding apprentices, 398, 399.
Translation of freemen to other Companies, 226, 254, 272, 273, 314, 349.
Trenchers, wooden, 396, 405.
Truss maker ordered to alter his sign board, 350.
Violent freeman, a, 212.
Virginia colony of, 121, 122, 123.
Virginia, sending children to, 395, 396.
Viscera lecture, readers of, 373-377.
Warden dismissed for misconduct, 214.
Warden Frederick applies for Deputy to be appointed in his place, 197.
Wardens, 120, 170, 171, 179, 180, 201.
Wardens’ garlands, 397, 494, 506.
Woman Surgeon arrested, 392.
Women admitted to freedom, 260.
Women, examination of condemned, 401.
YEOMANRY-- Description of, 276, 277, 278. Articles of, 120, 278, 279, 280. First Wardens of, 281. Wardens not to go home in state, 281. Wardens commit offender to prison, 282. Forbidden to commit to prison, 284. Forbidden to attend weddings, 283. Wardens to collect quarterage, 282. Compound for quarterage, 286. Forbidden to collect quarterage, 284. Dispute with Auditors, 284. Reproved for exceeding their powers, 284. Not to keep their book of orders, 285. Forbidden to hold quarterly dinners, 284. Not to dine, 451. Not to be sworn, 285. Plate sold, 495. Funeral pall, 286. Alleged to be illegal, 282, 283. Extinction of the, 286, 287.
INDEX NOMINUM.
The Lithographed Pedigrees of Aylef, Lethieullier, Pen and Proby, having been inserted since this Index was prepared, will not be found here.
The names of various obscure individuals have not been indexed.
“Biographical notices” are in SMALL CAPITALS.
L. M. signifies Lord Mayor.
The same name will frequently be found more than once on the same page.
Abbott, Sir Maurice, L.M., 357.
Abraham, Stephen, 327.
Adair, Serjt., 235.
Adam, Henry, 96.
" Thomas, 14, 15.
Adams, Daniel, 14.
" John, 14.
" Sir Richard, 566.
ALCOCKE, Nicholas, 527.
Alcocke, Elizabeth, 527, 528.
" Margaret, 527.
" Nicholas, 83, 91, 95, 529.
" Roger, 528.
Alderson, Daniel, 270.
" James, 270.
" Katherine, 270.
" Richard, 286.
Allen, Abraham, 7, 273, 328, 470, 477.
" Isaac, 494.
" Thomas, 8, 9, 194, 203, 215, 249, 343, 344, 392, 393, 452, 488.
Allott, Dr. Robert, 210, 331, 495.
Alsop, Thomas, 82, 85.
Alva, Duke of, 556.
Alwyne, Nicholas, L.M., 71, 72.
Amcottes, Sir Henry, L.M., 517.
AMYAND, Claudius, 565.
Amyand, Anna Maria, 566.
" Anne, 566.
" Claudius, 11, 18, 228.
" Claudius, jun., 566.
" Sir George, Bart., 566.
" Harriet Mary, 566.
" Isaac, 565.
" John, 566.
" Judith, 566.
" Mary, 567.
" Mary Catherine, 566.
" Thomas, 566.
Andrews, Michael, 8, 127, 134, 215.
Andrewes, Dr. Richard, 366.
" Robert, 305, 490, 504.
Androwson, John, 170, 424.
Anger, John, 95.
ANNE, QUEEN, 150, 490, 492, 500, 505, 513, 563.
Annis, John, 15.
Anslow, John, 328.
Anson, Robert, 69, 70.
Antonio, John, 331.
Appleton, Thomas, 4, 96, 173, 289, 302, 303.
Archenbold, Nicholas, 6, 377.
Archer, Thomas, 528.
ARRIS, Edward, 547.
Arris, Agnes, 550.
" Edward, 8, 9, 19, 136, 140, 160, 162, 215, 251, 337, 343, 345, 368, 369, 372, 407, 452, 487, 491, 497, 501, 503, 510, 512, 550, 600.
" Elizabeth, 550.
" Jasper, 7, 8, 547, 550.
" Margaret, 550.
" Mary, 549, 550.
" Olivia, 550.
" Robert, 548, 549, 550.
" Susan, 550.
" Thomas, 550.
" Dr. Thomas, 160, 161, 369, 370, 549, 550.
Arundell, Archbishop, 48, 49.
" and Surrey, Earl of, 128.
" Edward, 4, 5.
" Thomas, 96.
Ashton, Thomas, D.D., 566.
Ashwell, William, 4.
Atkinson, Charles Howard, 17.
" John, 5, 6, 15, 95, 170, 238, 463, 465, 484, 485, 500, 505, 506.
" Joseph, 14.
" Randolph, 528.
" Richard James, 17.
" Thomas, 4.
Atkyn, Henry, 95.
Atmer, Lewis, 7, 95, 194, 323, 324, 429, 543, 591.
Atwood, William, 3.
Augustinis, De, 86.
Austin, George, 16, 17, 505.
" George, jun., 17, 507.
" Lawrence, 3.
Awcetter, John, 95, 96.
AYLEF, Sir John, 516.
Aylef, Alice, 518, 519, 521.
" Erkynwald, 518, 519, 520, 521.
" Sir George, 518.
" Lady Isabel, 89, 178, 518, 520, 521.
" Sir John, 5, 19, 75, 81, 82, 88, 89, 95.
" Sir John, jun., 89, 518, 519, 521.
" Martha, 520.
" Mary, 518, 519, 521.
" William, 520.
Babbidge, Mr., 418.
Bacon, William, 2.
Baker, Alexander, 8, 482, 495.
" Frederick, 16.
" George, 7, 18, 329, 428, 530, 536, 543, 544, 590.
Bakon, John, 26.
Baldwin, Henry, 4, 5.
Bale, Dr. Charles, 375.
" Gratian, 10, 11, 305, 306.
" Nathaniel, 305.
Balthazar (physician), 86.
BALTHROP, Robert, 528.
Balthrop, Dorothy, 530.
" Richard, 530.
" Robert, 6, 18, 316, 404, 440, 523, 527, 528.
" William, 530.
Bamber, John, 254, 345.
Banckes (Banks, &c.), James, 5, 308.
" John, 4, 5, 95, 169, 211, 219, 383, 398, 481, 494, 512.
" Thomas, 6, 7, 189, 481, 494, 574.
Bancks, Sir John, 478.
Banester, John, 95.
Banks, Dr. R., 377.
Barber, K., 5.
" Thomas, 6.
" Alice le, 27.
" Johanna le, 25.
" Katherine le, 25, 257.
" Richard le, 1, 23, 24, 25, 242, 257, 402.
" Hamo the, 27.
" Lawrence the, 26.
" Nicholas the, 27.
" Ralph the, 256.
" Roger the, 26.
" Thomas the, 26.
Barbir, James, 575, 576.
Barbur, Philip, 575, 576.
Barbyr, Thomas, 575, 576.
Barker, Henry, 9, 416, 547.
" John, 5, 96.
" William, 96.
Barnard, John, 357.
Barnes, William, 307.
Barnet, Thomas, 273.
Barnett, Thomas, 13.
Barnwell, John, 11, 12, 163, 597, 598.
Barnye, John, 591.
Baron, Bernard, 93, 422, 510, 513.
Barowes, Anthony, 96.
Barrett, Raphe, 322.
Barrowby, Dr. W., 374, 375.
Bartlett, Mr., 350.
Bartlot, Walter, 61.
Barton, Walter, 326.
Baskerville, Jeffery, 268.
Bates, James, 7, 543, 591.
Batman, George, 96.
Baylie (Bayley, &c.), Noah, 193, 264.
" Thomas, 6, 10, 96, 102, 316, 523, 524.
" Timothy, 13.
" William, 14.
Baylis, Sir Robert, L.M., 357.
Baynes, Richard, 330.
Beale, Richard, 296, 297.
Bearblock, John, 12, 163.
Beauchamp, Emma, 538.
" John, 538.
Beckett, William, F.R.S., 351.
Beckford, William, L.M., 567.
Belchier, John, 376.
Belfore, Sir William, 336.
Bell, John, 96.
" Thomas, 490, 501.
" Rev. Dr., 530.
Bellamy, William, 9, 10.
Bendoe, Robert, 592.
Bennett, James Douglas, 16.
" William, 9, 215, 270, 369.
" Mr., 530.
BERNARD, Charles (S.S.), 563.
Bernard, Charles (S.S.), 10, 18, 149, 294, 487, 490, 500, 512, 570.
" Charles, jun., 564.
" Charles (Clerk), 222, 289, 293, 294, 295, 465, 565.
" Henry, 565.
" Jane, 564.
" Elizabeth, 570.
" Dr. Francis, 563.
" Mary, 564.
" Miss, 532.
" Samuel, D.D., 563.
" Susan, 564.
" Dr. William, 563, 564.
Berney, Mr., 227.
Berrow, John, 13.
Bestchirche, John, 1.
Beton, William, 316.
Bette, William, 447.
Beverley, Robert, 68.
Bewsye, Robert, 319.
Bierly, Mr., 478.
Bigges, John, 591.
Biggs, Thomas, 215.
Bignell, William, 8, 9, 136.
Billing, William, 95.
Bird, John, 5, 95, 169.
" Thomas, 6, 7, 194, 201, 323, 493, 543, 590.
Blackley, Henry, 8, 202, 215.
Blackborne, James, 330, 331.
Blakey, John, 2.
Blakye, John, 2.
Blanford, William, 11.
Blaunchard, Gilbert, 256.
Blayny, Edward, 303.
Blounde, John, 61.
BLUDDER, Sir Thomas, 545.
Bludder, John, 454.
" Sir Thomas, 452.
Blundell, John, 12.
Bodeley, Henry, 96.
Boleyn, Queen Anne, 56, 87.
Bolingbroke, Lord, 139.
Boll, Richard (See Bowle).
Bolling, Christopher, 95.
Bond, William, 10, 11.
Bone, John, 3.
Bonnar, John, 5, 6, 96, 426.
Bonner, Richard, 265, 266.
Bonwick, Jacob, 307.
Boone, Elizabeth, 550.
" Henry, 8, 9, 136, 215, 337, 343, 369, 452, 487, 550, 563.
Booth, John, 225.
Bordman, John, 95.
Borgarneins, Dr. Julyo, 314, 363.
Borne, John, 8.
" Thomas, 8, 210, 495.
" William, 7, 543, 590.
Borrell, William, 96.
Borrett, Samuel, 307.
Bosberry, Ralph de, 257.
Bost, Henry, 591.
Botelier, John, 4, 71.
Botham, Daniel, 591.
Bourne, Thomas, 396.
Bovey, Ralph, 7, 494, 543.
" William, 6, 316, 538.
Bowden, Thomas, 9, 215, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343, 344, 490, 501.
Bowghy, George, 270.
" Katherine, 270.
Bowlden, Nicholas, 324, 325.
Bowle, Richard, 5, 95, 169, 426.
Boxley, Edward, 12, 163, 597, 598.
Boyvell, Thomas, 1, 402.
Brabanzon, Roger le, 256.
Bradley, Henry, 6, 591.
Brampton, John, 2.
Branton, John, 2.
Brass, William, 507.
Braswell, John, 96.
Braye, William, 591.
Brett, Elizabeth, 545.
" Robert, 545.
Brian, George, 4.
Bridgeman, Sir Orlando, 411.
Bridges, Thomas, 12.
Brightmore, Richard, 3.
Brightwelton, George, 96.
Bristolle, John de, 27.
Brock, Thomas, 16.
Brode, William, 591.
Bromefeld, Lewis, 96.
Bromfield, William, 377.
Bromley, Humfrey, 333.
Brooke, Henry, 2.
Brooks, James, 9, 10.
" John, 164, 165.
" Major, 144, 414.
Brothers, Nicholas, 9, 215, 342.
Brown, Edward, 349.
" Robert, 5.
BROWNE, Martin, 546.
Browne, Dr., 190, 200.
" Barker, 391.
" Christopher, 330.
" George, 15.
" John, 4, 95, 406, 429, 497.
" Margaret, 547.
" Martin, 8, 9, 215, 250, 251, 341, 342, 490, 497, 501, 502.
" Rebecca, 547.
" Thomas, 2, 8, 452.
" William, 591.
Brownhill, Robert, 5, 6, 95, 169.
Bryckett, John, 177, 270.
Brykesworth, George, 527.
Bucke, Alice, 522, 523.
Buckell, Isabel, 518.
" Robert, 519.
Buckingham, Edward, Duke of, 514.
Buckley, Roger, 274.
BULL, Sir John, 565.
Bull, Henry, 11.
" Sir John, 19.
" Richard, 565.
" William, 6, 184.
Bullock, Robert, 9, 215, 343.
BURGAVENNY, Henry, Lord, 514.
Burgavenny, Frances, Lady, 515.
" Mary, Lady, 514.
Burges, John, 317, 591.
Burgess, John, 7, 190.
Burleigh, Lord, 544.
Burlington, Earl of, 94, 153, 154, 231, 422.
Burn, James Frederick, 16.
Burnett, Thomas, 96.
Burroughs, Mr., 227.
Burston, Thomas, 6, 281, 426, 547.
Burton, Thomas, 9.
" Isaac, 13.
Bushe, Henry John, 393.
Butphillian, Thomas, 95.
Butts, Dr. William, 82, 85, 86.
Bynns, Fenton, 345.
" Joseph, 9.
Byrkes --, 513.
Cade, Richard, 250, 274, 539.
Cadwalder, Richard, 322.
Cairnes, Sir Alexander, 557.
Caister, Thomas, 10.
Calamy, Edmund, 561.
Caldwell, Edward, 326.
" Thamar, 128.
" Thomas, 8, 19, 127, 128.
Callowe, Edmund, 2.
Calveley, Thomas, 9.
Canham, Thomas, 9, 221.
“Canonbury Bessie” 134, 337.
Canterbury, Archbishop (Tenison), 346.
Capoll (Caupoll, &c.), Richard, 1, 3.
Carden, Sir R. W., L. M., 572.
Carelill, Edward, 272.
Carlisle, Earl of, 516.
Carpenter, James, 15, 16.
" Thomas, 16.
Carre, John, 391.
Carrington, John, 591.
" Richard, 319, 591.
" William, 426, 427, 590.
Carroll, Captain, 414.
Carter, Henry, 489.
" John, 16, 506
" Joseph, 15.
Carysfort, Earl of, 534.
Castard, Thomas, 3.
Caster, John, 2, 3.
Cave, William, 305, 306, 345, 349.
Cawsey, William, 313.
Cazor (Cazier), Henry, 4, 5, 95.
Cecil, Sir Robert, 544.
Chaddock, Richard, 591.
CHALLONER, Sir Thomas, 567.
Challoner, Mary, 567.
" Rachel, 567.
" Sir Thomas, 13, 19.
" Thomas, 567.
Chamber, John, 308, 424.
" Robert, 96.
Chamberlaine, Dr., 405.
Chambers, Richard, 3.
Chamblent, Dr., 368.
Chambre, Dr., John. 82, 87, 88.
Chapelyn (Chapeley), William, 2.
Chapman, William, 1, 30, 32, 303, 304.
CHARLES I, 93, 129, 134, 136, 138, 142, 156, 338, 339, 397, 404, 488, 515, 602.
CHARLES II, 143, 409, 410, 412, 417, 471, 487, 488, 490, 492, 499, 500, 512, 515, 553.
Charley, Edward, 209, 215, 396, 452, 509.
Charterane, John, 96.
Chaumbre, Henry de la, 257.
CHESELDEN, William, 568.
Cheselden, George, 568.
" William, 12.
Cheshire, Richard, 10.
Chevall, Edmond, 90, 525.
" Lucy, 525, 527.
Cheynall, Jonathan, 505.
Cheyr, John, 1.
Child, Richard, 96.
Childe, John, 1, 2.
Christian, Hamlet, 387, 388, 389.
CHRISTIAN IV, 114, 116.
Chovett, Abraham, 376, 377.
Clarck, Thomas, 473.
Clark, Christopher, 591.
Clarke, Abraham, 9.
" Augustine, 5, 169.
" Elizabeth, 491.
" James, 215.
" Richard, 591.
" Robert, 6, 8, 9, 209.
" William, 10.
Clapp, James, 15.
Clay, James, 14.
Clemence, Thomas, 546.
Clerc, Richard, 2.
Clerk, Robert, 378.
" Roger, 37.
" William, 378.
Clerke, Abraham, 343, 344.
Clifton, Kellam, 303, 304.
" William, 201.
Closs, Samuel, 15.
CLOWES, William, 535.
CLOWES, William, jun., 537.
Clowes, Ann, 537, 538.
" Catherine, 538.
" Geoffrey, 538.
" Henry, 538.
" James, 234, 537, 538.
" Mary, 538.
" Nicholas, 538.
" Richard, 538.
" Sarah, 537, 538.
" Susan, 538.
" Thomas, 535, 538.
" William, 7, 319, 427, 537, 538.
" William, jun., 8, 18, 136, 215, 216, 248, 250, 339, 342, 367.
Cobbold, John, 96.
Cock, Edward, 404.
Cockaigne, Edward, 10.
Coghill, John, 7, 8, 206.
Cokerell, Richard, 96.
Cole, John Benjamin, 14.
" Simon, 3.
" William, 11.
Colebeck, Edward, 163, 597, 598.
Colebrooke, Dr., 373.
Coleridge, Sir J. D., 60.
Colet, Sir Henry, L. M., 63.
" William, 29, 32, 34, 402.
Coley, Richard, 96.
Collard, Thomas, 3.
Colley, Allen, 263, 426, 427, 591.
" John, 15.
Collins, Nicholas, 199.
" Richard, 306, 307, 421.
" Thomas, 8, 9, 331, 338, 339, 369, 490, 503.
Colman, John, 378.
Colmer, Dr. H., 373.
Compton, Sir William, 88.
Conny, John, 10.
Connysbye, Nicholas, 424.
Conway, Lord, 334.
" Secretary, 127.
Conyngesby, Simon, 1.
Cook, Henry, 1, 30, 32, 424.
Cooke, Sir Anthony, 200.
" Sir John, 334, 398.
" Robert, 437, 441.
" Thomas, 352.
Cooper, Joseph, 453.
" Richard, 7, 8, 208, 249, 450.
Corbet, William, 327.
Cornewall, Catherine, 566.
" Sir George, Bart., 566.
" Velters, 566.
Cornish, Edward Charles, 17, 507.
" James, 16.
" James Cope, 17.
Corron, George, 6, 281, 440, 493.
Cosins (See Cousins).
Cosmo and Damian, Saints, 68, 433, 434.
Cotes, Mrs. W. J., 569.
Cotesworth, William, 11, 154.
Cotton, John, 330.
" Lawrence, 8, 213, 215, 250, 367.
" Randall, 591.
" Thomas, 12, 163, 483.
" W. J. R., L. M., 572.
“Country Tom,” 134.
Cousins, Joseph, 11, 225, 226.
Coweye, Edward, 591.
Cowper, William, 568.
" William, Lord, 150.
Coxe, Leonard, 6, 7, 184, 543.
Cragell, John, 96.
Cranfield, Sir Lionel, 92.
Cranmer, Archbishop, 85.
Crawford, Earl of, 562.
Croidon, Roger de, 27.
Cromer, Dr. Walter, 86.
Cromwell, Oliver, 143, 407, 408.
Crooke, Dr., 332.
Crosby, Bartholomew, 3.
Crosse, Mary, 140, 496, 497.
" Symon, 473.
Crouch, Symon, 217.
Crowe, William, 6, 184.
Crump, Mr., Q. C., 572.
Cruttenden, Joseph, 230.
Cumberland, John, 321.
Cunningham, Dr. William, 363, 524.
Cutberd, John, 96.
Cutbert, John, 96.
Cuthbertson, Francis, 16.
Cutler, Richard, 538.
" Susan, 538.
Dagvile, John, 61.
Daiseman, Peter, 5, 95, 169.
Dale, Henry, 107.
Dallahouse, Alyson, 573.
" Robert, 3, 573.
Dallinge, John de, 26.
Dalton, John, 2.
Dance, George, 234, 420.
Daniell, Richard, 473.
" Thomas, 4.
Dansie, James, 12, 155.
Dards, John, 7, 8, 193, 591.
Darker, Thomas, 96.
Darling, John, 10.
Darnell, Serjt., 149.
Dasons, Robert, 2.
Daulton, John, 2.
Daunt, John, 3.
Dauntese, William, 96.
Davy, Sir Horace, 445.
Davis, Dr., 365.
Davison, John, 14.
Davyes, John, 8, 215.
" Thomas, 8, 19.
Davys, Reynold, 592.
Dawes, Thomas, 4, 69, 70.
Deane, John, 10, 317.
Dee, Mr., 149.
Defoe, Daniel, 561.
Deighton, John, 529, 530, 531, 532.
De la Fortre, Jane, 556.
" John, 556.
Demynge, John, 174.
Den, Agnes, 573.
" John, 573.
Dene, John, 95.
Denham, George, 7.
Denman, Sir Thomas, 467.
Denmark, John, 3.
Denny, Jonathan, 17, 507.
Denys, John, 96.
Deodate, Dr. John, 375.
Derham, Robert, 194, 195.
Dering, Sir Edward, 560.
Dester, Thomas, 96.
Dethick, Gilbert, 437, 441.
Deviatt, Abraham, 491.
DICKINS, Ambrose, 570.
Dickins, Ambrose, 11, 18, 153, 155, 228, 486, 564, 566.
" George, 570.
Dicson, Thomas, 96.
Dier, Hugh, 95.
Dixon, Ralph, 267.
" Thomas, 273.
" William, 592.
Dobby, Nicholas, 591.
Dobynson, Bartholomew, 96.
Dodds, William, 13.
Dodinghurst, John de, 256.
Dodwell, Robert, 96.
" Lady Ann, 557.
Doorebarre, Thomas, 399, 404, 408.
Dorrell, John, 215, 452.
Dorrington, John, 491, 504.
Dormot, John, 96.
Dorset, Earl of, 116, 121.
Doughton (See Dowton).
Douglas, Dr. James, 374.
" Robert, 14, 505.
Douglass, John, 352.
Dounesheued, William de, 26.
Dowell, Ralph, 3.
Downeing, Nicholas, 335, 336.
Downes, Robert, 14.
Downhall, William, 535.
Downham, William, 96.
Downinge, Humphry, 274.
Downys, Robert, 96.
Dowton, Arthur, 8, 473.
Draper, William, 96.
Drewe, Richard, 172.
" William, 308, 424.
Driver, George, 16.
" John, 14, 482.
" Thomas George, 17.
" Thomas Skegg, 15.
Drumacks, John, 3.
Duell, William, 359.
Duffeeld, Edward, 271.
Dunn (Dunne), George, 8, 9, 140, 217, 338, 342, 367, 369.
Dunnett, Malcolm, 14, 484.
" William, 16.
Dunolm, Henry de, 256.
Dupont, --, 334, 398.
Duppa, Thomas, 287.
Dupre, Josias, 480.
Dycson, Richard, 425.
Dye, Samuel, 136, 209, 215, 251, 452.
Eade, Richard, 273.
Easte, Matthew, 592.
Eastey, Richard, 3.
Eaton, Henry, 215, 342, 452.
" Matthew, 271.
Ecclestone, William Aaron, 17.
Eden, Ralph, 14.
" William, 290.
Edenborough, Samuel, 15.
Edlyn, John, 96.
EDWARD VI, 47, 52, 87, 89, 91.
Edwards, Joel, 15.
" John, 447, 529, 530, 531, 532.
EDWIN, Sir Humphey, L.M., 560.
Edwin, Charles, 560, 561.
" Sir Humphry, L.M., 10, 19, 221.
" Humphry, jun., 560.
" John, 562.
" Mary, 560.
" Samuel, 560, 561.
" Thomas, 560.
" William, 560.
ELIZABETH, QUEEN, 87, 92, 102, 103, 108, 109, 121, 313, 398, 439, 440, 543.
Ellenborough, Lord, 237.
Ellesmere, Lord, 116, 121.
Elliot, Alexander, 592.
" (Elyott), Richard, 5, 95, 170.
Emberson, Thomas, 16.
Emerton, Robert, 13, 14, 504, 507.
Enderby, John, 4, 5, 95, 169, 172.
Erwin, James, 349.
Essex, Earl of, 107.
Essington, Thomas, 12.
Evans, Edward, 303.
" Henry, 16.
" Richard, 548.
" William, 13.
Eve, Thomas, 591.
Evelyn, John, 139.
Exeter, Bishop of, 88.
Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 142, 405.
Fane, Sir Thomas, 515.
Farendon, Sir Nicholas de, 24, 256.
Farmer, January, 11, 486, 567.
Farre, James, 9.
Fauconer, Thomas, L.M., 40, 43.
Fayles, Thomas, 96.
Fenton, John, 7, 116, 121, 193, 194, 200, 202, 206, 208, 326, 327, 332, 386, 473, 476, 508.
" Joseph, 8, 323, 329.
Ferbras, Robert, 61, 161, 382, 398, 481.
Ferne, James, 11, 12, 486, 488, 568.
Ferrat, William, 271.
FERRIS, Richard, 524.
Ferris, Em, 524.
" Richard, 5, 6, 18, 83, 92, 170, 312, 591.
" Thomazine, 524.
Fettyplace, Mr., 542.
Field, John, 6, 14, 316, 524, 590.
" William, 290.
Finlay, Robert, 152, 153.
Fitzhugh, Mr., 227.
Fitzjames, Sir John, 77, 579, 586.
Flecton, Robert, 449.
Fleete, Edward, 209, 215, 334, 369, 452.
Flemmynge, Gyles, 330.
Flower, William, 437, 441.
Foliard, Ralph, 9, 19.
Folliot, Thomas, 3.
Foot, Robert, 559.
Ford, Grace, 534.
" Sir Richard, 534.
Forster, Robert, 95.
Forty, Henry, 411, 412.
Foster, Henry, 591.
" John, 325, 452.
" Nathaniel, 304, 305, 433.
" Philip, 10.
" Ralph, 9, 454.
" Randall, 7, 8, 206, 208, 476, 591.
" Robert, 273.
" Roger, 4.
" William, 328.
Fothergill, Thomas, 491, 504.
Fountayne, William, 591.
Fradin, Daniel, 12, 463.
Franck, John, 210.
" John, jun., 210, 219.
Frankish, Rowland, 3.
Fraunceis, Gefery, 96.
" James, 592.
FREDERICK V, Elector Palatine, 396, 513.
FREDERICK, Sir John, L.M., 550.
Frederick, Christopher, 7, 18, 194, 197, 198, 200, 206, 264, 325, 329, 473, 476, 508, 543, 550, 551.
" Elizabeth, 553, 555.
" Sir John, L.M., 9, 19, 197, 343, 344, 487, 490, 501, 502, 512, 554, 555, 556, 558.
" Sir John, Bart., 553.
" Judith, 553, 554, 555.
" Mary, 551.
" Thomas, 553.
" William, 551.
Freeman, Elizabeth, 142.
Freke, Mr., 155.
Freman, Edward, 95.
Freind, Dr. John, 373.
Frende, John, 316, 317, 318.
Frizemigefeyld, --, 389.
Fryer, William, 9, 10.
Fuller, Robert, 7, 473.
Fullerton, Sir James, 127.
Furnese, Sir Henry, 557.
Fynceham, John de, 257.
Fynche, Richard, 331.
Fyninge, William, 7, 109, 116, 202, 383, 387, 390, 508.
Fyshe, Thomas, 5, 96, 312.
Gale, Elizabeth, 574.
" Jane, 574.
" John, 162, 220, 574, 600.
" Mary, 574.
" Suzan, 574.
" Thomas, 5, 6, 102, 312, 363, 439, 524.
" William, 6, 7, 206, 220, 329, 524, 574, 590.
Galle (See Gale).
Gamlyn, John, 96.
Gardener, John, 317.
Gardiner, Thomas, 18.
Gariswall, Anthony, 531.
Garland, Ralph, 5, 95.
Garrard, Sir Thomas, 197.
Garrett, Sir William, L.M., 99.
Garrood, Thomas, 13, 14.
Garter, Thomas, 290.
Garwood, Robert, 14.
Gastey, Richard, 3.
Gataker, Thomas, 18.
Gatard, William, 3.
Gayle (See Gale).
Geddyngs, Richard, 1.
Geekie, Alexander, 11, 418.
Geene, George, 5, 6, 95, 99, 102, 169, 170, 308, 312.
Geery, Henry, 4.
Geffery, Thomas, 2.
GEORGE I, 151.
GERARD, John, 540.
Gerard, John, 96.
" John (Herbalist), 7, 194, 206, 329, 429.
Gheys, Mr., 232.
Gibbs, Sir R., 236.
Gibson, Thomas, 4, 5, 76.
" Zachariah, 10, 11.
Gilberd, John, 95.
Gill, Philip, 215.
" Thomas, 491, 504.
Gillam, Thomas, 331, 334, 494, 495.
Giles, Dr. Marmaduke, 374.
Gisberd, Melser, 331.
Gisebourn, Walter, 1.
Glasier, Elizabeth, 521.
Glen, Alexander, 13.
Glenister, William, 12.
Gloucester, Duke of, 409.
" Robert de, 257.
Glyn, Serjeant, 411.
Glynton, Thomas, 174.
Godard, Reginald, 1.
Goddard, Dr. John, 342, 370, 509.
" Thomas, 3.
Godman, Mr., 350.
Godschall, Robert, 357.
Golding, Thomas, 13, 14.
Goldsmith, Dr., 375, 376.
Gomine, William, 30, 32.
Goodale, Edward, 286.
" Thomas, 204, 323, 391.
Goodall, Dr., 125, 345.
" Thomas, 196, 428.
Goodby, John, 5.
Gooderus, William, 5, 7, 18, 206, 329, 530, 531, 537.
Goodwin, William, 176.
Goodwyn, Henry, 327.
Gorton, Edward, 300, 304.
Gorston, Humphry, 394.
Gossidge, Lewis, 209.
Gower, Richard, 5.
Gowrie, Earl of, 394, 396.
Grafton, John, 2, 3.
" Richard, 521.
Grange, George, 14.
Grantone, John de, 1, 35, 36.
Grave, Henry, 2.
Gray, Donald, 16.
" George, 491, 503.
" John, 96.
Greenbury, Richard, 398, 407, 494, 509, 512.
Greene (Grene), Edward, 11.
" " John, 95.
" " Joseph, 11.
" " Thomas, 3.
" " William, 5, 6, 96, 102, 184, 573.
Greenway, John, 96.
Gretton, Henry, 164, 307, 357.
Griffin, Edward, 6, 7, 420, 590.
" Joseph, 464, 465.
" Thomas, 12, 13.
Griffine, John, 524, 530, 531.
Griffith, Edward, 540.
" Morrice, 215.
Grig, Thomas, 274.
Griggs, William, 437.
Grint, Dr., 332.
Grome, Thomas, 95.
Grottell, Robert, 317.
Grove, Andrew, 591.
" Robert, 95, 273.
Grymsen, John, 592.
Gurney, John, 163, 597, 598.
" William, 8, 9.
Gwyn, Dr., 210, 334, 338, 365, 509.
" Susan, 338.
Gyle, John, 5.
Gyllam, William, 182, 316.
Gyllet, Thomas, 590.
Gylman, Thomas, 96.
Gymblet, John, 591.
Hacche, Johanna atte, 37.
" Roger atte, 37.
Hadden, George, 15.
Haddon, William, 12, 155, 163, 597, 598.
Haines, Richard, 16.
Hall, Anthony, 303.
" John, 314, 363, 364.
" Roger, 591.
" Sylvanus, 234, 235.
" Thomas, 9, 183, 187, 364.
Halyday, Robert, 68, 69.
Hamersley, Hugh, L.M., 333.
Hamlyn, John, 96.
Hammond, Richard, 3.
Hamond, Mr., 341.
Hampshire, Thomas, 14.
Hands, Dr., 373.
Handsom, Robert, 4.
Harbert, Robert, 384, 385, 388.
Harbin, Richard, 127.
Hardy, William, 306.
Hare, William, 15, 16.
Hargrave, Charles. 293, 294.
Harington, John, 592.
Harman, Edmund, 5, 19, 75, 81, 82, 90, 95.
Harper, John, 421.
Harris, Thomas, 13.
Hart, John, 14.
Harte, Hugh, 2, 3.
Harvard, Elizabeth, 519.
Harvey, James, 16.
" Richard, 11.
" William, 436, 440, 442.
" Dr. William, 336.
Harvie, John, 9.
Haryot, Sir William, L.M., 61.
Haselhurst, Henry, 4.
Hassall, John, 7, 206, 267, 273.
Hastyngs, Robert, 96.
Hathorne, William, 591.
Hatley, Ralph, 10
Hatton, Christopher, 336.
Havers, Dr. Clopton, 373.
Hawkes, John, 425, 591.
HAWKINS, Sir Cæsar, Bart., 571.
" " , 18, 377, 570.
" Cæsar, 571.
" Cæsar Henry, 572.
" Charles, 572.
" Pennell, 572.
Hawley, Sir Thomas, 517.
Haydon, John, 1.
Hayes, Robert, 11.
Hayles, William, 2.
Haynes, Christopher, 95.
Haysie, John, 6, 7.
Hayward (Haward, Heyward, &c.), John, 12, 157, 159.
" " Richard, 3, 4, 71, 211.
" " Richard, jun., 211.
Heath, Nicholas, 8, 134, 136, 142, 215, 367, 405.
" Sir Robert, 131.
Heaps, John, 16, 307.
Helton, George, 105.
Hemp, James, 15.
" William, 15, 16.
Henlye, Philip, 591.
HENRY V, 50.
" VII, 433.
" VIII, 75, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 433, 435, 439, 440, 487, 490, 492, 497, 498, 510, 516, 520, 524, 525.
Herbert, Sir Henry, 333.
" Thomas, 14.
Herenden, Anthony, 11.
HERNE, Sir Nathaniel, 554.
Herne, Basil, 555.
" Frederick, 555.
" James, 555.
" John, 555.
" Sir Joseph, 553, 555.
" Judith, 554, 555.
" Katherine, 555.
" Mary, 555.
" Sir Nathaniel, 9, 19, 553, 558.
" Nathaniel, jun., 555
" Nicholas, 554, 555.
" Richard, 554, 555.
" Susan, 555.
" Thomas, 555.
" Sir William, 555.
Herte, Hugh, 432.
Hetherley, William, 96.
Hewett, Edward, 96, 281, 308.
" Richard, 10.
Heydon, John, 8, 30, 32, 213, 215, 269, 334, 367.
Higgs, William, 95.
Higgins, Richard, 473.
Hill, Joseph, 13.
" Sir Rowland, L.M., 521.
" William, 2, 3, 96.
Hiller, William, 95.
Hilles, Mr., 383, 384, 385.
Hingham, John, 3.
Hinxman, Daniel, 8.
Hitchen, John, 6, 590.
Hobbs, Dr., 134.
" (Hobbes, &c.), John, 2.
" " Thomas, 10, 18, 265.
" " William, 3, 18.
Hodes, Thomas, 318.
Hodgkinson, Henry, 215.
Hogarth, William, 572.
Hogeson, James, 96.
Hogekynson, Henry, 95.
Hogkyn, Michael, 527.
Holbein, Hans, 80, 81, 510.
Holden, Richard, 328.
Holditch, Samuel, 343.
Holehouse, Samuel, 16.
" Thomas, 13, 235.
Holland, George, 5, 312.
" James, 4.
" John, 71, 95.
" Richard, 591.
Holliday, Robert, 3, 4.
Hollier, Thomas, 9.
Holmes, John, 350.
Holt, Sir John, 150.
" Lord Chief Justice, 560.
Homewood, Thomas, 473.
Hooker, Anne, 556.
" Elizabeth, 555.
" Richard, 555.
" Robert, 553.
" Sir William, L.M., 357, 556.
Hooper, John, 421.
Hopgood, Thomas Burn, 15.
Hopkinson, William, 4.
Hopton, Richard, 515.
Horsnell, George, 10.
Horton, William, 3.
Howard, Sir Edward, 139.
" Sir William, 516.
Howlden, Richard, 274.
Huckle, William, 8, 134, 213, 215.
Hughbank, Edward, 96.
Hughes, Richard, 6, 440.
" James, 303.
Humphris, Edmund, 14.
Hungate, Christopher, 95.
Hunne, William, 2.
Hunt, Gabriell, 325.
Hurford, William, 13.
Hutton, John, 5, 95.
" Robert, 95.
I’Ans, Elizabeth, 233.
" Michael, 12, 233, 482, 483.
Ibatson, John, 429.
Ingolsby, Edward, 7, 8, 95, 206.
" James, 3, 4, 68.
Ingram, Sir Arthur, 555.
Ireland, Edward, 6.
Ironside, Richard, 555.
" Sarah, 555.
Izard, John, 7, 194, 206, 428, 493, 495, 543, 590.
" Mistress, 203.
Jackson, John, 10.
" William, 163.
Jaggard, John, 282.
JAMES I, 92, 110, 111, 112, 123, 126, 394, 397, 468, 470, 515.
JAMES II, 147, 148, 560, 563.
James, Jeremiah, 14.
" Richard, 541.
Jasper, --, 313.
Jenkin, John, 345.
Jenkins, Roger, 7, 121, 273, 328, 473.
Jenkinson, Mathias, 329.
Jennings, Robert, 286, 473.
Jersey, Earl of, 554, 555.
Jewrin, Dr. Thomas, 374, 375.
Johnson, Edmund, 305, 339.
" Francis, 305.
" Henry, 9, 10, 487, 513.
" John, 3, 4, 5, 7, 95, 186, 187, 188, 289, 290, 425, 493, 523, 590.
" Matthew, 5, 95, 99, 169, 170, 273.
" Richard, 591.
" Robert, 7, 190, 206, 323, 450, 591.
" Thomas, 5, 95, 99, 169, 170.
" Tobias, 8, 272.
" William, 96.
Jones, Dr. Hezekias, 374.
" Inigo, 94, 134, 135, 144, 211, 232, 402, 416, 487, 512.
" Owine, 322.
" Richard, 14.
" Togarmah, 163, 597, 598.
Joy, Mistress, 217.
Jurden, Philip, 592.
Keble, George, 535.
Keith, Alexander, 349.
Kellaway, Nicholas, 190, 196, 325, 391, 493.
Kellett, Edward, 275, 494.
" Walter, 4, 5.
" William, 495.
Ken, Mathew, 427, 592.
Kent, James, 272, 495.
" Richard, 3.
Kerkby (Kyrkeby, &c.), William, 4, 5, 76, 95, 169.
Kerrell, John, 7, 8, 473.
Key, Garrett, 325.
Kidd, William, 5.
Kidder, Thomas, 15, 483.
King, Bartholomew, 10, 150.
" James, 15, 351.
" John, 10.
Kingman, Thomas, 9.
Kings, William, 9, 215, 218, 342, 343, 369, 431.
Kippax, William, 13, 504.
Kirby, Ralph Smith, 16.
Knight, Deborah, 569.
" John, 9, 10, 18, 414, 499, 500, 513.
Knightly, William, 319, 592.
Knolles, Thomas, 43.
Knott, John, 4, 69, 70.
" Thomas, 5, 52, 75, 76, 78, 99, 169, 170, 312.
Knowles, Roger, 10.
Knox, John, 14.
Koppisley, Thomas, 68.
Kydd, William, 95.
Lamb, David, 14, 504.
" Richard, 287.
Lambkin, Thomas, 187, 273, 425.
Lamyngton, Robert de, 27.
Lane, Pascall, 322, 327.
Langford, Henrietta M., 548, 550.
Larden, Richard, 493.
Laud, Archbishop, 129, 130.
Laugecombe, Sir John de, 26.
Laurence, Sir John, 553.
" Joan, 574.
Law, Thomas, 14.
Lawless, Edward, 299, 307.
Lawton, Philip, 15, 484.
Layborne, Roger, 591.
Laycock, John, 6, 7, 113, 190, 205, 206, 323, 387, 389, 473, 542, 543, 591.
Layfield, William, 10.
Ledes, Robert, 96.
Le Despencer, Baroness, 515.
Ledson, Peter, 591.
Leeson, Robert, 10.
Legge, William, 2, 3.
Leicester, Earl of, 447, 537.
Lely, Sir Peter, 512.
Lenthall, Mr., 510.
LETHIEULLIER, Sir John, 556.
Lethieullier, Sir Christopher, 556.
" John, 556, 557.
" Sir John, 10, 19, 221, 558.
" Leonora, 557.
" Letitia, 557.
" Margaret, 567.
" Rachel, 567.
" William, 557, 567.
Levelyf, John, 1.
LEVEN, Earl, of, 515.
" Lady, 516.
Leycock (See Laycock).
Lilley, Robert, 3.
Linacre, Thomas, 87.
Lingham, William, 8, 214, 215.
Lings, John Benjamin, 15.
Linneus, 512.
Lisle, Thomas, 9, 19, 487, 512.
Litchfield, Thomas, 10, 150, 222, 563.
Littlebury, William, 164, 307, 357.
Loader, Richard A. C., 16.
Locke, William, 517.
Loe, Laurence, 9, 215, 218, 343, 452.
Lomeline (See Lumley).
Long, William, 14, 483.
Lookes, Richard, 12, 163.
Loup, William, 11.
Love, Martin, 16.
Loveday, Mr., 134.
Lovell, John Cary, 507.
" Sir Thomas, 86.
Lovels, Mr., 282.
Low, Robert, 15, 16.
Lowe, Vincent, 271.
Lowther, John, 13.
Lucas, Richard, 3.
Lufkin, John, 8, 452.
Lumley, Dominic, 8, 274, 321, 473, 495.
" William, 17.
Lunne, John, 2.
Lybbe, John, 96.
Lyghthed, William, 95.
Lymcocke, Hugh, 5, 6, 95.
Lynch, Simon, 11.
Lynche, Walter, 425.
Lyon, Anthony, 14, 15.
" James, 14, 15.
Lyster, John, 591.
Lythego, William, 14.
Lyving, Nicholas, 3, 4, 68.
Maccullock, Peter, 376, 377.
Machell, John, 521.
Machin, John, 591.
Machyn, Henry, 100, 102.
Maderman, Thomas le, 26.
Madocks, John, 9, 220.
Madox, Thomas, 406.
Malmesbury, Earl of, 566.
Manchester, Earl of, 139, 561.
Maneringe, Thomas, 591.
Mangrave, Thomas de, 25, 257.
Mansfield, Anne, 560.
Mapes, Faith, 214.
" Richard, 7, 193, 201, 206, 214, 217, 286, 323, 329, 330, 365, 387, 429, 473, 476.
Marcadye, James, 318.
Maresfield, William, 4.
Marham, John, 68.
Markeland, Michael, 218.
Markham, William, 9.
Marks, Richard, 10, 150.
Marney, Sir Henry, 86, 88.
Marshall, John, 13.
Martell, Dr. Lawrence, 375, 376.
Martin (Martyn), John, 7, 201, 473, 543, 591.
" (Martyn), Thomas, 4, 7, 76, 206, 208, 323, 386, 390.
" (Martyn), William, 7, 189, 193, 194, 198, 322, 324, 508.
MARY, QUEEN, 88.
Marye, James, 297, 298.
Mason, Alexander, 5, 6, 96, 316, 439, 540.
" John, 6, 16, 527, 529.
" Richard, 546.
Masters, Joseph, 293.
Mathew, Andrew, 322, 429, 473.
Mathews, John, 272.
Maurice, Luke, 11, 12, 155, 228, 230, 419, 597, 598.
May, William, 1.
Maynard, Robert, 4.
Mayne, Owyn, 3, 4.
Mead, Dr. Richard, 373.
Meath, Bishop of, 472.
Mede, Thomas, 95.
Medley, Jonathan, 12, 163, 597, 598.
Meeke, Walter, 493.
Melville, Lord, 516.
Meredith, John, 215.
Mereston, John, 2.
Merlawe, Richard, 2.
" Richard, L.M., 40.
Meverell, Dr., 367, 405.
Mew, John, 26.
Michell, John, L.M., 43.
Middelton, Henry, 11, 357.
" Sir Hugh, 404.
" Thomas, 10, 357.
Miles, William, 354.
Milliners, Edmund, 4.
Millington, Anthony, 192.
Mills, John, 209.
Minikin, George, 10, 221.
Minn, Thomas, 322.
Minto, Earl of, 566.
Misleden, Robert, 4.
Mitchell, Joseph, 464, 465.
Molines, James, 8, 210.
Molins, Edward, 217.
" William, 372.
Mollyners, Lawrence, 96.
Mondey, Anthony, 211.
Mone, Thomas, 95.
Moneycock, Richard, 3.
Monforde, James, 5, 83, 90, 503, 506, 507.
MONMOUTH, Duke of, 515.
Monmouth, Duke of, 413, 516.
Montagu, Lady Catherine, 561.
Montgomery, Viscount, 139.
Moore, Charles, 12, 13, 465.
" Dr. Norman, 88, 537.
Morden, John, 3.
More, George, 96.
" John, 177.
" Sir Thomas, 77, 244, 423, 446, 510, 579, 586.
" William, 318, 591.
Morgan, Richard, 14, 15.
Morland, John, 364.
Morrey, Robert, 326, 391.
Morreyson, William, 4.
Morrice, Richard, 8, 216.
Morris, Mathew, 307.
Morrys, Richard, 271.
Morryt, John, 273.
Morton, Nicholas, 4.
Morys, Richard, 1.
Morysch, John, 2.
Moss, William, 11.
Mosseley, John, 96.
Mostrims, Gefrye, 592.
Mould, Anthony, 340, 341.
Mowle, John, 322.
Moy, Mathew, 269.
Mudesley, Robert, 6, 316, 439, 523.
Mullins, James, 203.
" Jarvys, 592.
Mullyns, John, 4.
Mumford, Humphry, 304.
Munday, Anthony, 400.
Murray, Mr., 512.
Murrell, Henry Edward, 16.
Myddelton (See Middelton).
Myneyard, Robert, 4.
Napkin, Hugh, 215.
Needler, Samuel, 219.
Neel, Richard, 529, 530.
Negus, Humphry, 12, 155, 163, 597, 598.
" John, 163, 597, 598.
Nesbitt, Dr. Robert, 375, 376, 377.
Nevell, Richard, 3, 4.
Newens, Thomas, 283.
Newman, John, 8, 95.
" W. L., 511.
Newsom, John, 7, 274, 591.
Newton, William, 4.
Nicholls, Dr., 561.
" Dr. Francis, 376, 377.
" John, 11, 486.
Nicoll, Anthony, M.P., 139.
Nicols, Richard, 96.
Norfolk, Duke of, 86, 447, 579.
North, Sir Francis, 145.
Northall, James, 11.
Northampton, Countess of, 566.
" Earl of, 566.
" Marquis of, 447.
Northey, Sir Edward, 150, 224.
Norton, Robert, 303.
" Samuel, 13.
Norwiche, Sir Robert, 77, 579, 586.
Nottingham, Earl of, 145, 194, 197, 198.
Nourse, Edward, 376.
Nurse, Dr., 372.
Oades, William, 10, 149.
Oakley, John, 4.
" William, 3, 4, 69, 70.
Odwey, John, 591.
Ofeild, Henry, 8.
Ogilby, William, 349.
Oliphe, John, 521.
Oliver, Andrew, 4.
" Dr., 350, 351.
Olkar, Richard, 425.
Orgor, Thomas, 256.
Oseland, Mr., 471, 472.
Oseyld, Henry, 273.
Oskyn, John, 96.
Osneye, William, 1, 402.
Ostergis, Ralph, L.M., 68.
Otherborne, William, 5, 169.
Owen, Dr., 377.
" Evan, 215.
Oxford, Earl of, 514.
Pace, Thomas, 269.
Pacon, John, 1.
Paddy, Sir William, 364, 365.
Page, John, 96.
" Thomas, 10.
Painter, Humphry, 9, 18, 215.
Palatine, Prince Elector, 137, 488.
Pallet, William, 3.
Palmer, Robert, 3.
Papps, John, 14.
Papworth, John, 3.
Paradice, John, 319, 427, 591.
Paris, Humphry, 6.
Parke, Edward, 184, 187, 273, 282, 316, 317, 425, 426.
Parker, Edward, 13.
" John, 2.
" Lord Chief Justice, 417.
" William, 11, 155, 163, 228, 597, 598.
Parkins, Thomas, 3.
Parsons, Ralph, 272.
Partridge, Martin, 270.
Pasck, Alice, 555.
" John, D.D., 555.
Paterson, John, 13, 164, 165, 231, 289, 296, 297, 511.
Patten, Henry, 15.
Patterson, Henry, 96.
Payne, Dr. J. F., 569.
Pays, Thomas, 95.
Peacock, Oliver, 322.
" Sir Stephen, L.M., 195.
Pearse, James, 9, 92, 500.
Pearson, Francis, 14.
Pecham, Peter de, 256.
Peck, Edward, 322.
" John, 7, 116, 190, 194, 202, 206, 208, 322, 327, 329, 386, 473, 476, 542, 543.
Peel, Sir Robert, 91.
Peerson, John, 4, 76.
Pegott, Philip, 96.
Peirce, James, 561.
Peirse, William, 13.
Pelham, Martyn, 324.
Pemarton, Henry, 273.
Pemberton, Sir Francis, 145.
" Henry, 5, 95, 169.
" John, 215.
Pembroke, Earl of, 139.
PEN, John, 525.
Pen, Dorothy, 526.
" Elen, 526.
" Elizabeth, 526.
" Gyles, 526.
" John, 5, 19, 75, 81, 83, 90, 91, 95.
" Robert, 525, 526.
" Thomas, 526.
" William, 527.
Pengrove, Daniel, 464, 465.
Penton, Richard, 464, 465.
Peny, Gyles, 526.
Pepys, John, 12, 163.
" Samuel, 92, 143, 373, 412, 413, 499, 500, 552.
Perkins, John, 9, 136, 452.
Perrine, George, 334, 540.
Perrott, Abraham, 275, 491, 503.
Perse, William, 9, 10.
Pet, Commissioner, 373.
Peterson, Robert, 591.
Petoe, Marshall, 211, 398.
Petrol, Gabriel, 271.
Petty, William, 12, 155, 228.
Pewall, William, 3.
PHILIP II, 313.
PHILLIP & MARY, 100.
Phillipps, John, 592.
Phillips, Mr., 275, 411.
Philpott, John, 95.
Picton, Henry, 523.
Pile, Richard, 538.
Pilkington, William, 324.
Pinchon, John, 2, 3.
Pinder, John, 8, 209, 215, 369, 396.
Pinke, John, 10, 150, 221.
Pinsent, Mr., 350.
Pitcher, James Henry, 16, 17.
Pitts, George, 473.
Plackett, Hewe, 319.
" Samuel, 13.
Pleahill, William, 10, 149.
Plumtree, Dr. Henry, 374.
Pole, Mr., 282.
Pollexfen, Mr., 411.
Pollet, William, 3.
Pope, Pierce, 2.
Popham, Sir John, 116, 121.
Porter, John, 2, 3, 566.
" Peter, 7, 8.
Portland, Earl of, 131.
Postle, Robert, 5, 95, 169, 170, 177.
Potter, Edward, 4, 5.
" James, 13.
" John, 5, 95.
" Philip, 3.
" Thomas, 12.
Poule, Simon, 2.
Powell, Richard, 8, 9, 10, 136, 213, 215, 318.
Predey, George, 8.
Presson, Edward, 303, 395.
Preston, Achilles, 13.
Prince, Gilbert, 27.
PROBY, Sir Peter, L.M., 532.
Proby, Edmund, 334.
" Dame Elizabeth, 534.
" Emanuel, 535.
" George, 534.
" Sir Heneage, 534, 535.
" Henry, 534, 535.
" Peter, 534.
" Sir Peter, L.M., 7, 19, 395, 396, 404, 478.
" Randolph, 532.
" Walsingham, 535.
Prujeon, Dr., 367, 370, 371, 372, 509.
Prymerose, Serjeant, 326.
Purchas, John, 2.
Pym, John, 139.
Queldrick, John, 1, 2.
Rabache, Mary, 566.
Raleigh, Sir W., 107.
Ranby, John, 18, 571.
Randall, John, 11.
Rankyn, Henry, 6, 7, 184, 285, 590.
Ratsdale, Richard, 292.
Raven, John, 95.
Rawlins, Robert, 293.
Rawshold, Henry, 96.
Raylens, Lawrence, 336.
Rayney, Roger, 204.
Rayson, Samuel, 11.
Read, Dr. Alexander, 335, 366, 367.
Recherdson, Rev. --, 103.
Reede, Steven, 447.
Reeve, James, 16.
Renex, Abraham, 327, 391.
Repton, Thomas, 305, 306.
Rewe, William, 5, 95.
Reynell, Richard, 293.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 511.
RICHARD II, 28, 29.
Richardson, Thomas, 592.
" Sir Thomas, 131.
Richmond, Duchess of, 512.
" John, 7.
Rider, Mr., 350.
Riley, William, 16.
Ripoult, James, 354.
Roades, George, 8, 209.
" Richard, 210.
Roberts, William, 12, 13, 163.
Robertson, John, 4, 71.
Robinson, George, 3.
" John, 6, 96.
" Steven, 317.
" Thomas, 263.
" William, 15.
Robson, John, 493.
Rochford, Lord, 86.
Rockingham, Marquess of, 534.
Rodergo, Leonardo, 313.
Rodes, Edward, 7, 116, 204, 206, 381, 386, 390, 473.
" Raphe, 591.
Rogers, John, 13.
" Lawrence, 3.
" Lewis, 7, 531.
" Richard, 303.
Rogiers, Richard, 96.
Rolf, Simon, 2, 41.
Rollesley, Edward, 96.
Rooke, Roger, 2.
Roote, John, 2.
Rosse, Thomas, 515.
Rossington, Henry, 10.
Rous, Mary, 553.
Rowdon, Francis, 289, 290, 291, 292, 323, 382.
Rowe, Peter, 558.
Rowland, Alexander, 15, 16, 237.
" Humphrey, 188.
Rowley, Raphe, 321.
Rowney, Thomas, 14.
Ruff, Edward, 16.
Ruffiniac, Dr. Guy, 376.
Russell, George, 13.
" John, 324.
Ruston, William, 17, 504.
Rutland, Earl of, 515.
Rutter, Samuel, 12, 163, 232, 597, 598.
Rutty, Dr. William, 374, 375.
Rycraft, Francis, 473.
Ryggewyk, William, 2.
Ryley, William, 128.
Rymmer, William, 9.
Sadler, George, 15.
St. George, Sir William, 401.
" Henry, 441.
Sainthill, Mr., 155.
Salaman, Nathan, 17.
Salisbury, Dr. Douglas, Bp. of, 570.
Sallis, Henry, 16.
" William, 15.
Salmond, Christopher, 5, 83, 92, 95, 96.
Samborne, Richard, 274.
Sambroke, Davy, 95.
Sambrook, Daniel, 5.
Sambrooke, Elizabeth, 560.
" Sir Jeremy, 560.
" Samuel, 215, 560.
Sandale, Sir John de, 26.
Sanderson, Robert, 10.
Sandford, Bryan, 65, 161.
" Joseph, 12.
Saule, James, 592.
Saunders, Edward, 317.
" John, 3.
Saunderson, Richard, 591.
Sawyer, Sir Robert, 145.
Sax, John Jacob, 354.
Saxton, Peter, 273.
Say and Seale, Lord, 139.
Scarborough, Sir Charles, 372, 407, 487, 510, 512.
Scarlett, Sir James, 467.
" Robert, 3, 4.
Scawin, Mr., 141.
Scoloker, Elizabeth, 192.
SCOTS, Mary Queen of, 514.
Scott, James, 3, 4, 13, 68.
" Robert, 3.
Scripe, Roger, 2, 3.
Scroggs, Sir William, 411.
Scrooby, Robert, 12, 163, 597, 598.
Scultinge, Cezar, 326.
Sedgwick, George, 591.
" Tobias, 9.
Selborne, Lord, 445.
Selbye, Richard, 316.
Sermont, Richard, 4, 95.
Sewell, William, 96.
SEYMOUR, Queen Jane, 87.
Shakespear, William, 233.
Sharpe, Rev. --, 218.
Sheene, Roger, 4.
Sheeres, Thomas, 326.
Shepey, John, 1.
Sherborn, William, 5, 95.
Shiplake, William, 2.
Shireff, John, 528.
Shirlock, Mr., 493.
Shoppee, Charles John, 16, 135, 144, 431, 507.
Shott, John, 11, 228.
Shrene, John, 95.
Shryffe, John, 170, 591.
Simpson, Nicholas, 5, 19, 82, 89, 95.
Simpson, Robert, 5.
Sipnam, William, 61.
Sisson, Thomas, 564.
Sisterton, Dr., 375.
Skair, Thomas, 523.
Skelton, Eustace, 326.
" William, 358.
SKINNER, Ephraim, 558.
Skinner, Ann, 559.
" John, 5.
" Ephraim, 487, 513, 555.
Skipper, Peter, 14, 484.
Skynner, Roger, 96.
Slade, William, 13, 314, 511.
Slee, John, 14.
Slight, Alexander, 3.
Small, Mr., 349.
Smarthwaite, John, 6, 96, 102.
Smedley, Ann, 563.
Smith, Edward Grose, 15, 235, 298.
" Henley, 16, 298.
" Henley Grose, 298.
" Henry, 447, 590.
" John, 5, 169, 303, 591.
" Dr. John, 69, 70.
" Katherine, 538.
" Peter, 305, 344, 411, 412, 413, 414.
" Richard, 591.
" Sir Thomas, 125.
" William, 11, 225, 226, 307.
Smyth, Neste, 326.
Smythe, John, 5, 95, 170, 312.
" Richard, 96.
" William, 95.
Snadenham, Richard, 2.
Snelling, Francis, 16.
Soare, Francis, 337.
" Edward, 406.
Sommers, John, 4.
Sotherton, John, 9.
Southcott, John, 521.
Southnam, Richard, 3.
Spackman, Anthony, 591.
Speight, James, 14.
Spencer, Nicholas, 528.
" William, 95.
Spicer, Dr., 341.
Springet, John, 3.
Sprignall, Richard, 6, 7, 192, 543, 590.
" Robert, 5, 95, 169, 493.
Spurling, John, 350.
Squior, Edward, 272.
Stagg, William, 13.
Stambrooke, John, 10.
Stamford, Charles, 9, 215, 343, 574.
" Elizabeth, 574.
Stanbridge, Thomas, 96.
Standon, John, 6, 439.
Stanton, John, 3.
Staple, John, 364, 425.
Staynton, Thomas, 95.
Stek, Ralph, 95.
Stere, John, 96.
Stevenson, George, 417.
Steward, Robert, 322, 428.
STEWART, Sir William, L.M., 562.
Stewart, Daniel, 15.
" Neil, 159.
" Sir William, L.M., 19.
" Dr., 374.
Stimson, Thomas, 14.
Stocdale, Robert, 95.
Stock, William, 13.
Stockdale, Thomas, 5, 99, 169, 170.
Stocks, John, 527.
Stone, Edward, 16.
Storer, Mr., 189.
Storye, Richard, 318, 591.
Stower, Mr., 383.
Stranguishe, Henry, 591.
Struge, John, 2, 432.
Studdis, Robert, 3.
Studesburie, John, 591.
Stutfeyld, Edward, 325.
Succa, John Baptista, 332.
Suddenham, Richard, 3.
Surbut, John, 96, 281.
" Thomas, 5, 95.
Suthwerk, John de, 25.
Sutton, Thomas, 5, 95.
Swaine, William, 6.
Swainston, John, 16.
Swaldell, Christopher, 6, 7, 107, 184, 590, 592, 593.
Swan, Charles, 14.
Swayne, Robert, 324.
Swedenham, Richard, 68.
Swift, Dean, 564.
Swithin, Richard, 12, 163, 597, 598.
Syddon, William, 292.
Sygans, Richard, 527.
Symmonds, Joshua, 376.
Symonds, Thomas, 10.
Symons, Thomas, 271.
Sympson, William, 591.
Symsyn, William, 96.
Syward, John, 257.
Tatham, John, 552.
Tavernor, William, 272.
Tayler, John, 4, 68.
" Richard, 4, 5, 95.
Taylour, William, 378, 529.
Terne, Dr. Christopher, 373.
Terrill, Robert, 215.
Terry, Elizabeth, 574.
Tettisbury, Baldwin, 41.
Theobald, James, 12, 163, 233.
" Peter, 12, 163.
Thickness, Ralph, 9.
Tholmwood, John, 95, 170.
" Richard, 5, 6, 95, 186.
" Thomas, 384.
Thompson, Robert, 322.
" Thomas, 14.
Thomlyn, William, 178.
Thorn, Warman, 15.
Thornbury, John, 61.
" Richard, 61.
" Walter, 61.
Thornebury, Richard, 8, 248.
THORNEY, Peter, 539.
THORNEY, Thomas, 538.
Thorney, Ann, 540.
" Annie, 539.
" Elizabeth, 540.
" Peter, 209, 334, 493, 538, 539.
" Thomas, 7, 193, 194, 206, 286, 322, 324, 329, 334, 473, 493, 539, 540, 544, 591.
" Walter, 538.
Thorold, Edmund, 10.
Thorpe, Mr., 372.
Thrift, John, 358, 421.
Thwaites, Edward, 564.
Tillett, William, 12, 13.
Tilley (See Tylley).
Tomlinson, Thomas, 215, 219.
Tompkins, Richard, 217.
Toms, Christopher, 11.
Tompson (Tomson), James, 5, 95.
" " John, 95.
Tottye, Henry, 591.
Tounnyage, John, 3.
Trengye, Galfridus de, 256.
Tresswell, Mr., 400, 404.
Trevellion, Thomas, 8, 214.
Trevor, Sir John, 150.
Trewise, William, 95.
Trottman, Secondary, 408.
Truelove, John, 12, 155, 163, 463, 597, 598.
Tuke, Brian, 86, 87.
Turner, Cressens, 292.
" Daniel, 349.
" Richard, 292, 293, 528.
" Thomas, 9, 136, 452, 527, 528.
Twinch, William, 15.
Twynne, Thomas, 4, 5, 95.
Tybbald, John, 591.
Tylley, Henry, 4.
" William, 5, 83, 92, 169, 170.
Tymber, John, 95.
Tymes, Arnold, 176.
Tyrell, Edmond, 95.
Tyson, Dr. E., 345, 373, 419, 487, 511.
Udall, John, 265, 391, 473.
Ude, Richard, 4.
Upton, Richard, 6, 426.
Urle, John, 2.
Urse, John, 2.
Vale, William, 15.
" William, jun., 15.
Vanderlatch, Bartholomew, 331, 494, 495.
Vandyke, Sir A., 512.
Van Otten, James, 324, 325.
Vaughan, George, 6, 96, 185, 188, 440, 495, 519, 523.
Veare, Thomas, 7, 206, 305, 413.
Venar, Richard, 314, 523.
Veriar, George, 13.
VICARY, Thomas, 522.
Vicary, Thomas, 4, 5, 6, 18, 80, 81, 82, 88, 95, 101, 169, 312, 313, 492, 493, 520, 523.
" Stephen, 523.
" William, 522, 523.
Villiers, Edward, 555.
Vivian, Thomas, 96.
Wadsworth, Dr. Thomas, 373, 374.
Wagstaffe, Dr. William, 374, 375.
Waite, Henry, 15.
" John, 16.
Wainwright, Richard, 13.
Wakeley, John, 2.
Walch, Edward, 3.
Walderne, Sir William, L.M., 42, 43.
Wale, John, 2.
Wales, Henry, Prince of, 123, 515.
Waleys, Thomas, 432.
Walgrave, John, 332.
Walker, Sir Edward, 554.
" William, 8.
Wall, James, 10, 150.
" John, 425.
Wallis, Thomas, 2, 3.
Wallop, Sir Henry, 538.
Walpole, Sir Robert, 419.
Walsall, James, 215.
Walsh, Edmund, 3.
Waltham, Hugh de, 25.
Walton, Christopher, 473.
" Thomas, 3.
" William, 6, 96.
Walwyn, Robert, 591.
Wanlon, Thomas, 377.
Ward (Warde), Hugh, 212, 215.
" John, 8, 134.
" Sir John, L.M., 565.
Ward and Turnor, 591.
Waren, Thomas, 543.
Warham, Archbishop, 87.
Warren, John, 6, 96, 101.
" Thomas, 7, 95, 282, 283, 591.
Warwick, Earl of, 535.
" John, 2.
Waterford, Robert, 5, 95, 169.
Waterhouse, Edward, 8.
Wateson, Henry, 8, 136, 452, 509.
" Richard, 8, 136, 139, 140, 141, 215, 367, 452.
Watson, Thomas, 324.
" William, 9, 215, 342, 343.
Watkins, William, 11, 306, 307.
Watts, Dr., 376.
" John, 12.
Wayte, Thomas, 7, 591.
Waystbe, John, 2.
Webb, Roger, 2.
Welfed, William, 96.
Wells, John, 307.
" Joseph, 14, 307.
" Thomas, 315.
Wellys, Richard, 2, 41.
Wench, Thomas, 5.
Wengrave, John de, 24.
Went, Richard, 4.
Wenyard, George, 96.
West, John, 6, 96, 170, 177, 424.
Westbrooke, Robert, 9.
Western, Abraham, 16.
Weston, Lawrence de, 1, 27, 35, 36.
" Margaret de, 27.
Wetyngton, William, 95.
Wevir, Robert, 96.
Weymouth, Lord, 563.
Wharton, Thomas, 15.
Wheatley, Andrew, 8, 274, 393.
Wheeler, John, 12, 295.
" Joseph, 159, 164, 295, 296, 359, 360.
Wheelis, Henry, 271.
Whetelye, John, 591.
Whiston (Bookseller), 231, 232, 419.
White, Clement, 328.
" William D., 16.
Whitebred, William, 3.
Whitehead, George, 15.
Whitgift, Archbishop, 332.
Whiting, George, 16.
" John, 12, 163.
Whittingham, Thomas, 5, 6, 96, 101.
Whyetmore, Nicholas, 282.
Whyte, Charles, 377.
Wichells, Henry, 13.
Wilbraham, Mr., 111, 325, 385.
Wilding, John, 13.
WILKIN, Walter Henry, 572.
Wilkin, David, 572.
" Walter Henry, 17, 19, 507.
Wilkinson, John, 2.
WILLIAM III, 516.
Willot, Thomas, 2, 3, 432.
Wills, Jonas, 305, 344, 414.
Wilmott, Dr. E., 375.
Wilson, Frederick, 16.
" Henry, 271.
" John, 3, 68.
" Joseph, 17.
" Olyver, 96, 176, 289.
" Richard, 302.
" Robert, 527.
" Thomas, 95.
Wilt, John, 14.
Winch, Humphry, 547.
Winchester, Walter, Bishop of, 257.
Window, Charles, 306, 417, 421.
WINDSOR, Lord, 515.
Windsor, Sir Andrew, 86.
" Lady, 200, 515.
" Lord, 367, 452.
Windsor-Hickman, Thomas, 515.
Wisdom, Dr. G., 524.
Wise (Wyse), William, 316, 318, 427, 590.
Wiseman, Richard, 9, 18.
Wisto (See Wysto).
Wiston, Richard, 177.
Withers, Laurence, 521.
Wolcock, Anthony, 591.
Wollaston, Sir John, 405.
Wolsey, Cardinal, 86, 87.
Wood, James, 5, 6, 96, 101, 308, 424.
" Joseph, 12.
" Richard, 6, 7, 192, 194, 201, 206, 322, 324, 329, 387, 388, 543, 591.
" Richard, jun., 274.
" Robert, 286, 591.
" Thomas William, 16.
" William, 298, 504.
Woodall, John, 8, 136, 334, 336, 367.
" Thomas, 372.
Woodde, Mr. Justice, 383.
Woodfall, William, 425.
Woodhouse, William, 2.
Woodward, Mr., 345.
" Edward, 11, 12.
" John, 4, 378.
Woollet, Richard, 345.
Woolley, Benjamin, 16, 17.
Worcester, Earl of, 515.
Worrall, Daniel, 372.
Worseley, Thomas, 95.
" Richard, 96.
Worton, Thomas, 16.
Worts, John, 10.
Wotton, Henry, 96.
Wottone, Nicholas, L.M., 41.
Wright, Dr., 370.
" Serjeant, 149.
" Thomas, 213.
" William, 196, 199, 329, 330, 394.
Wyborde, Nicholas, 315.
Wye, William, 591.
Wyfold, Nicholas, L.M., 44.
Wyght, Charles, 5, 95.
Wylde, Sir William, 410.
Wyllet, John, 282, 283.
Wyndesore, John de, 256.
Wyndet, John, 429.
Wynton, John de, 27.
" Agnes de, 27.
" Alice de, 27.
" Joan de, 27.
Wysdome, John, 528.
Wysto, Richard, 6, 185, 426.
Yates, John, 6, 187, 316.
Yenson, William, 95.
York, Duke of, 409, 500.
" Nicholas, Archbishop of, 101.
Young, Austin Travers, 94.
" Henry, 95.
" John, 5, 95, 169.
" Reginald, 3.
" Robert, 275.
" Sidney, 432, 514.
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