The Animal Parasites of Man (part 6 of 6)

The Animal Parasites of Man (part 6 of 6)

LINSTOW, V. Über Filaria bancrofti Cobb., C. f. B. u. Par., 1892, xii, p. 88.

-- Über die Arten d. Blutfil. d. Menschen, Zool. Anz., 1900, xxiii, p. 79.

MAGALHAES, P. S. DE. Die Filaria bancrofti Cobb. u. die Fil. immitis Leidy, C. f. B. u. Par., 1892, xii, p. 511.

Filaria gigas.

PROUT, W. T. Filariasis in Sierra Leone, Brit. Med. Journ., 1902, ii, p. 879; Journ. Trop. Med., 1902, v, p. 317.

Oncocerca volvulus (pp. 417 to 419, and 755).

BRUMPT, E. A propos de la Filaria volvulus Leuck., Rev. d. Méd. et d’Hyg. trop., 1904, i, p. 43; abstracted C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1905, i, Ref. xxxvi, p. 148.

LABADIE-LAGRAVE and DEGUY. Un cas de Filaria volvulus, Arch. de Paras., 1899, ii, p. 451.

LEUCKART, R. (in Manson, P.). Diseases of the Skin in Tropical Climates; Davidson: Hygiene and Diseases of Warm Climates, Edinb., London, 1893, p. 963.

PENEL, R., cf. under Filaria bancrofti (p. 804).

PROUT, W. T. A Filaria found in Sierra Leone, Brit. Med. Journ., 1901, i, p. 209.

-- Observations on Filaria volvulus, Arch. de Paras., 1901, iv, p. 301.

Trichuris trichiura (pp. 419 to 421, and 678 to 680).

ASKANAZY, M. Der Peitschenwurm ein blutsaug. Parasit., Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1896, lvii, p. 104.

DAVAINE. Rech. sur le dévelop. et la propag. de l’Asc. lombr. et du Trichoc. de l’homme, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1858, xlvi, p. 1217.

EBERTH, J. G. Beitr. z. Anat. u. Phys. d. Trichoc. dispar., Z. f. w. Zool., 1860, x, pp. 233, 383; 1862, xi, p. 96.

FRENCH, H. S., and A. E. BOYCOTT. The Prevalence of Trichocephalus dispar, Journ. of Hyg., 1905, v, p. 274.

GALLI-VALERIO, B. Die Verbreitg. d. Helminthen d. Mensch., Therap. Monatshefte, July, 1905.

GOEZE, J. A. E. Vers. ein. Naturgesch. d. Eingeweidewürmer, 1782, p. 182.

GRASSI, R. Trichocephalus- und Ascaris-Entwickelung, C. f. B. u. Par., 1887, i, p. 131.

LEUCKART, R. Die menschlichen Paras., 1876, ii, p. 492.

MAYER, F. J. C. Beiträge zur Anat. der Entozoen, Bonn, 1841.

MORGAGNI, J. B. Epist. anat. XVIII ad scripta pertinentium celeb. viri A. M. Valsalvae, Venetiis, 1740, ii Ep., xiv, p. 45.

RAILLIET, A. Not. helminth., Bull. Soc. centr. méd. vétér., 1884, p. 449.

ROEDERER, J. G. Nachr. von den Trichiuriden, Göttinger gel. Anz., 1761, No. 25.

WICHMANN. Über das Verhalt. der Trichoceph. zur Darmschleimhaut, Inaug.-Diss., Kiel, 1889.

Trichinella spiralis (pp. 421 to 431, 680, and 681).

ASKANAZY, M. Zur Lehre von der Trichinosis, C. f. B. u. Par., 1894, xv, p. 225.

-- Arch. f. path. Anat., 1895, cxli, p. 42.

BABES, V. Ein 21 Jahre alter Fall von Trichinose mit lebenden Trichinen, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Abt., Orig. xlii, p. 541.

BROWN, T. R. Studies on Trichinosis, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 1897, viii, No. 73.

CERFONTAINE, P. Contribution à l’étude de la trichinose, Arch. de Biol., 1893, xiii, p. 125; Bull. Acad. roy. de Belg., 1893 (3), xxv, p. 454.

CHATIN, J. La trichine et la trichinose, Paris, 1883.

EHRHARDT, O. Zur Kenntnis der Muskelveränderung bei der Trichinose der Kaninchen, Beitr. z. pathol. Anat. und zur allg. Path., 1896, xx, p. 1.

-- Zur Kenntnis der Muskelveränderung bei der Trichinose des Menschen, ibid., p. 44.

GEISSE, A. Zur Frage der Trichinenwanderung, In.-Diss., Kiel, 1894.

GOUJON, L. Expér. sur la Trichina spir., Thèse, Paris, 1866.

GRAHAM, J. Y. Beitr. zur Naturgesch. der Trichina spiralis, Arch. f. mikros. Anat., 1897, 1, p. 219.

HERBST, G. Beobacht. über Trichina spiralis, Göttinger Nachr., 1851, p. 260; 1852, p. 183.

HERTWIG, R. Entwickelung der Trichinen, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1895, No. 21.

HÖYBERG, H. M. Fütterungsvers. mit trichinös. Faekal., C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Abt., Orig. xli, p. 210.

JOHNE, A. Der Trichinenschauer, 4. Aufl., Berlin, 1893.

LEUCKART, R. Untersuchungen über Trichina spiralis, 1. Aufl., 1860; 2. Aufl., 1866.

LÜBKE. Über das Vork. der Trichinen beim Dachs, Zeitschr. f. Fleisch- u. Milchhyg., 1903, xiii, p. 116.

MARK, E. L. Trichinæ in Swine, 20th Ann. Rep. Mass. State Board of Health for 1888, p. 113.

OPALKA, L. Beitr. zum Vork. der Trichinen beim Menschen mit Rücksicht auf die Prophylaxe, In.-Diss., Giessen, 1904, Arb. a. d. hyg. Inst. d. kgl. tierärztl. Hochschule, Berlin, No. 3, Berlin, 1904.

OSSIPOW, N. Über histol. Veränderungen in Spätstadien der Muskeltrichinose, Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path., 1903, xxxiv, p. 253.

OWEN, R. Description of a Microscopical Entozoon infesting the Muscles of the Human Body, Trans. Zool. Soc., Lond., 1835, i, p. 315.

PAGENSTECHER, H. A. Die Trichinen, Wiesbaden, 1865.

PIRL. Das Vorkommen von Trichinen im Hundefleisch, Zeitschr. f. Fleisch- u. Milchhyg., 1899, x, p. 5.

SCHLEIP, K. Die Homberger Trichinosisepidemie und die für Trichinosis pathognomische Eosinophilie, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1904, lxxx, p. 1.

STÄUBLI, C. Beitr. z. Kenntnis d. Verbreitungsart der Trichinenembryomen, Vierteljahrsschr. der naturf. Ges., Zürich, 1905, l, p. 163.

-- Klin. u. exp. Unters. über Trichinosis u. über die Eosinophilie im allg., Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1905, lxxxv, p. 286.

STILES, CH. W. Trichinosis in Germany, U.S. Dep. of Agric., Bur. of Anim. Ind., Bull. No. 30, Washington, 1901.

-- Trichinella spiralis, Trichinosis and Trichina Inspection, Proc. Path. Soc., Philadelphia, 1901, N.S. iv, p. 137.

VIRCHOW, R. Zur Trichinenlehre, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1865, xxxii, p. 332.

-- Darstellung der Lehre von den Trichinen, Berlin, 1864 and 1866.

WILLIAMS, H. U. The Frequency of Trichinosis in the United States, Journ. of Med. Res., 1901, vi, p. 64.

ZENKER, F. A. Über die Trichinenkrankh. des Menschen, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1860, xviii, p. 561.

-- Beitr. zur Lehre von der Trichinenkrankh., Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1866, i, p. 90; 1871, viii, p. 387.

Dioctophyme (Eustrongylus) gigas (pp. 431, 432, 681 and 682).

BALBIANI, G. Recherch. sur le dévelop. et le mode de propagation du Strongyle géant, Journ. de l’Anat., 1870, vii, p. 180; C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1874 (6), i, p. 125.

BLANCHARD, R. Nouv. observ. de Strongyle géant chez l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1886 (8), iii, p. 379.

MAGUEUR. Strongyle géant du rein expulsé en partie par le canal de l’urètre chez un enfant de deux ans et demi, Journ. méd., Bordeaux, 1887–88, p. 337.

ROTHSTADT, J. Über das Vork. v. Eustrongylus gigas in Hunden der Stadt Warschau, Arb. zool. Labor. Kais. Univ., Warschau, 1897.

STILES, CH. W. Notes on Parasites, 49, Med. Rec., 1898, liii, p. 469; abstracted in C. f. B., P. u. Inf., xxiv, p. 505.

STUERTZ. Eustrongylus gigas im menschl. Harnapparat mit einseit. Chylurie, Dtsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1903, lxxviii, p. 557.

TRUMBULL, J. A Case of Eustrongylus gigas, Med. Rec., 1897, lii, p. 256; abstracted in C. f. B. u. Par., xxii, p. 619.

Metastrongylus apri (pp. 432, 433).

CHATIN, J. Le strongyle paradoxal chez l’homme, Bull. Acad. Méd., Paris, 1888, p. 483.

DIESING, C. M. Systema helminthum, II, Vindob, 1851, p. 317.

-- Revision der Nematoden, Sitzungsb. K. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, Math.-anat. Kl., 1860, xlii, p. 722.

JELKMANN, F. Über den fein. Bau v. Strong. pulm. apri, In.-Diss., Basel, 1895.

RAINEY. Entozoon found in the Larynx, Trans. Path. Soc., Lond., 1855, vi, p. 370.

SPEMANN, H. Zur Entw. des Strongylus paradoxus, Zool. Jahrb. An., 1895, viii, p. 301.

WANDOLLECK, B. Zur Embryonalentw. d. Strong. paradoxus, In.-Diss., Berlin, 1891, Arch. f. Naturg., 1892, lviii, p. 123.

Trichostrongylinæ (p. 433).

IJIMA, J. Strongylus subtilis in Japan, Zool. Mag., 1896, vii, p. 155.

LOOSS, A. Strongylus subtilis, ein bisher unbekannter Parasit des Menschen in Ägypten, C. f. B. u. Par., 1895 (1), xviii, p. 161.

-- Notizen zur Helminthol. Ägyptens, I, ibid., 1896, xx, p. 864.

-- Notizen zur Helminthol. Ägyptens, VI, ibid., 1905, i Abt. Orig., xxxix, p. 409.

RAILLIET, A. Traité de Zool. méd. et agric., 2e édit., Paris, 1895, p. 442.

-- Sur les variations des Strongyles de l’appar. digest. et sur un nouv. Strongyle du Dromadaire, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1896 (10), iii, p. 540.

Ternidens deminutus (pp. 440, 441).

LOOSS, A. Notiz z. Helminthol. Ägyptens, III, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1900 (1), xxvii, p. 190.

-- The Sclerostomidæ of Horses and Donkeys in Egypt, Records Egypt. Govt. School of Med., 1901.

RAILLIET, A., and A. HENRY. Un nouv. Sclérostom., paras. de l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1905, lviii, p. 569; Bull. Mus. d’Hist. nat., 1905, p. 269.

Œsophagostomum brumpti (pp. 441 to 443).

RAILLIET, A., and A. HENRY. Encore un nouveau Sclérostomien parasite de l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1905, lviii, p. 643.

Ancylostoma and Necator (pp. 445 to 459, 682 to 687, and 754).

ALESSANDRINI, G. Brevi osserv. sull. svil. e ciclo evolut dell’ Anchyl. duod., Boll. soc. zool. ital., Roma, 1904, xiii, p. 147.

-- Ulter. ric. sul ciclo del svil. dell’ Uncinaria duod., ibid., 1904, xiv, p. 173.

-- Su di alcune Uncinariæ paras. dell’ uomo e di altri vertebrati, ibid., xiv, p. 23.

BENTLEY, C. A. On the Causal Relationship between “Ground Itch” or “Pani ghao” and the Presence of the Ancylostoma duodenale in the Soil, Brit. Med. Journ., 1902, p. 1900.

BOYCOTT, A. E. A Case of Skin Infection with Ancylostoma, Journ. of Hyg., 1905, v, p. 280; abstracted in C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i, Ref. xxxvii, p. 749.

BOYCOTT, A. E., and J. S. HALDANE. An Outbreak of Ancylostomiasis in England, Journ. of Hyg., 1903, iii, p. 95; 1904, iv, p. 73.

-- -- Uncinariasis in the Southern States, Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1903, xl, p. 36.

BRUNS and W. MÜLLER. Die Durchwanderung d. Ancylostoma-Larven durch die menschl. Haut, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1905, No. 31.

BUGNION, E. L’Ankylost. duodén. et l’anémie du St. Gotthard, Rev. méd. suisse romande, Genève, 1881, Nos. 5, 7.

CALMETTE, A., and M. BRETON. L’Ancylostomiase, Paris, 1905.

DUBINI, A. Nuovo verme dell’ intest, umano, Annal. Univ. di Medic. d’Omodei, 1843, cvi, p. 51.

FERRIER. L’uncinariose en Algérie, Arch. de Paras., 1905–06, x, pp. 77, 458.

FIRKET. Rech. sur le trajet des larves de l’Ancylost. à travers les org. après pénétrat. par voie ent., Bull. Acad. Roy. méd. Belg., 1905.

GALLI-VALERIO, B. Notes de parasit.; B. Paras. anim., 6, 7, 8, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1905, i Orig., xxxix, p. 241.

GRASSI, B. Anchilostomi ed Anguillule, Gas. d. ospit., 1882, No. 41; Giorn. R. Accad. Med., Torino, 1883, xxxi, p. 119.

GRIESINGER. Klin. u. anat. Beob. üb. d. Krankh. v. Ägypten, Arch. f. phys. Heilkde., 1854, xiii, p. 55.

HERMANN. Note sur la pénétrat. des larves de l’Anchyl. duod. à travers la peau humaine, Bull. Acad. Roy. Méd. Belg., 1905, 4e sér., xix, p. 181.

INOYE, J. Über Ancylostoma duodenale in Japan, Arch. f. Verdauungskrankh., 1905, xi, p. 58.

ISOLA, D. Esiste in Italia l’Uncinaria americana? Boll. Mus. zool. e anat. comp., Univ. Genova, 1904, No. 129.

KARSCHIN. Ein Fall von Ancylostomiasis (in Sibirien), Sibir. ärztl. Nachr., 1904, ii, No. 23; C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1905, i, Ref. xxxvii, p. 504.

LAMBINET, J. Recherch. sur la mode d’infect. de l’organ. anim. par les larves d’Anchylost., Bull. Acad. Roy. méd. Belg., 1905, 4e sér., xix, p. 56.

LEICHTENSTERN, O. Über Ancylostoma duodenale bei d. Ziegelarbeitern in der Umgebung Cölns, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., 1885, xi, Nos. 28–30.

-- Weitere Beitr. z. Ancylostomenfrage, ibid., 1886, xii, Nos. 11–14.

-- Fütterungsvers. mit Ancylost.-Larven Centralbl. klin. Med., 1886, No. 39.

-- Einiges über Ancylostoma duodenale, D. med. Wochenschr., 1887, xiii, Nos. 26–32.

LIEFMANN, H. Beitr. zum Studium der Ancylostomiasis, Zeitschr. f. Hyg., 1905, l, p. 349.

LINSTOW, V. Zwei wenig bekannte Ankylostomen ... C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Orig., xliii, p. 89.

-- Helminth. Beob. Ancyl. americ. aus Simia troglodytes, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1903, i Orig., xxxiv, p. 526.

LÖBKER and H. BRUNS. Über das Wesen u. die Verbreitung der Wurmkrankh. mit besond. Berücks. ihres Auftretens in deutschen Bergwerken, Arb. kais. Gesundheitsamt, 1906, xxiii, p. 421.

LOEB, L., and A. J. SMITH. Über eine die Blutgerinnung hemmende Substanz in Ancylostoma caninum, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1904, i Orig., xxxvii, p. 93; 1906, xl, p. 738.

LOOSS, A. Notizen z. Helminthol. Ägypt., I, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1896 (1), xx, p. 865.

-- Notizen z. Helminthol. Ägypt., II, ibid., 1897, xxi, p. 913.

-- Zur Lebensgesch. d. Ancyl. duod., ibid., 1898, xxiv, p. 484.

LOOSS, A. Die Ancylostomafrage, ibid., 1899, xxv, p. 662.

-- Über d. Eindringen der Ancylostomalarven in die menschliche Haut, ibid., i Abt., xxix, p. 733.

-- Weiteres über d. Einwanderung der Ancylostomen von der Haut aus, ibid., 1903, i Orig., xxxiii, p. 330.

-- Zum Bau d. erwachs. Ancylostomum duodenale Dub., ibid., 1904, xxxv, p. 752.

-- Die Wanderung d. Ancylostomum- u. Strongyloides-Larven von der Haut nach dem Darm, C. R. 6e Congr. int. de Zool. (Berne, 1904), 1905, p. 225.

-- Note on Intestinal Worms found in African Pygmies, Lancet, 1905, ii, p. 430.

-- The Anatomy and Life-history of Ancyclostoma duodenale Dub., Records of Egypt. Govt. School of Medicine, Cairo, 1905, iii.

-- Einige Betracht. über die Inf. mit Ankylost. duod., Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., 1905, lviii, p. 1.

LUTZ, A. Über Ancylost. duodenale, Volkm. Samml. klin. Vortr., 1888, Nos. 255, 256 and 265.

MENCHE. Anchyl. duoden. bei d. Ziegelbrenner-Anaemie i. Deutschland, Centralbl. f. klin. Med., 1882, p. 161; Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., 1883, vi, p. 161.

PARONA, C., and B. GRASSI. Sull. svilup. dell’ Anchilost. duod., Atti soc. ital. sci. nat., 1878, xxi, p. 53.

PERRONCITO, E. Helminth. Beobacht., Moleschotts Unters. z. Naturl. d. Mensch., xii, p. 532.

-- Der Dochmius und verwandte Helminth. in ihren Beziehungen zur sogen. Bergcachexie, Centralbl. f. d. med. Wiss., 1881, No. 24.

-- Les ancylostomes en France et la maladie des mineurs, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1882, p. 29.

-- L’anémie d. mineurs au point de vue parasitol., Arch. ital. de biol., 1882, ii, p. 315; 1883, iii, p. 7.

PIERI, G. Sol modo di trasmissione dell’ Anchilost. duodenale, Rendic. R. Accad. Lincei, Roma, Cl. fis., mat. e nat., 1902, xi, p. 217; Arch. ital. de biol., 1902, xxxvii, p. 269.

-- Nuove ricerche sul modo in cui avviene l’infezione da Anchylostoma, Rendic. R. Accad. Lincei., Cl. fis., mat. et nat., 1903, xii, p. 393.

-- Osservaz. sulla biol. dell’ Ancylostoma, ibid., 1905, No. 12.

SCHAUDINN, F. Über die Einwanderung d. Ancylostomenlarven von der Haut aus, Deutsche med. Wochenschr., 1904, xxx, p. 1338.

SCHÜFFNER, W. Über den neuen Infektionsweg der Ancylostomalarven durch die Haut, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Orig., xl, p. 683.

SCHULTHESS, W. Beitr. z. Anat. von Ancylostoma duodenale, Z. f. w. Zool., 1882, xxxvii, p. 163.

SICCARDI, P. D. Osserv. su l’Anchilostomiasi. L’Ancylostoma americanum, Atti R. Ist. Veneto di sci., lett. e arti, 1904–05, lxiv, p. 1473.

-- Per lo studio dell’ Anchilostomiasi (da Ancyl. amer.), ibid., 1905–06, lxv, p. 69.

SIEBOLD, C. TH. V. Ein Beitrag zur Helminthograph. humana, Z. f. wiss. Zool., 1852, iv, p. 55.

SMITH, C. A. Uncinariasis in the South, Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1903, xli, p. 709; 1904, xlii.

STILES, CH. W. A New Species of Hookworm (Uncinaria americana), parasitic in Man, Amer. Med., 1902, iii, p. 777.

-- The Signification of the Recent American Cases of Hookworm Disease in Man, Eighteenth Ann. Rept. of the Bur. of Anim. Ind. (1901), Washington, 1902.

-- Report upon the Prevalence and Geographical Distribution of Hookworm Disease, 2nd ed., Washington, 1903 (Hyg. Lab. Bull. No. 10).

-- Address on Hookworm Disease, or Uncinariasis, Journ. Mississ. State Med. Assoc., 1904, ix, p. 123.

STILES, CH. W., and J. GOLDBERGER. A Young Stage of the American Hookworm, Eight to Twelve Days after Skin Infection in Rabbits and Dogs, Amer. Med., 1906, xi, p. 63.

TENHOLT. Die Untersuch. auf Anchylostomiasis mit bes. Berücks. d. wurmbehafteten Bergleute, 2. Aufl., Bochum, 1904.

-- Über die Ancylostomiasis, Deutsche Vierteljahrsschr. f. öffentl. Ges., 1906, xxxviii, p. 271.

WUCHERER. Über Anchylostomenkrankheit, trop. Chlorose oder trop. Hyperämie, Dtsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1872, x, p. 379.

ZINN, W., and M. JACOBY. Ancylostomum duodenale, Leipzig, 1898.

Physaloptera caucasica (p. 461).

LINSTOW, V. Zwei neue Parasiten d. Menschen, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1902 (1), Orig. xxxi, p. 769.

MOLIN, R. Una monografia del genere Physaloptera, Sitzungsber. kais. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, Math-phys. Cl., 1860, xxxix, p. 637.

STOSSICH, M. Il genere Physaloptera, Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sc. nat., Trieste, 1889, xi.

Ascaris lumbricoides (pp. 463 to 465, 687 to 694, and 754).

DAVAINE, E. Rech. sur le dévelop.... de l’Ascar. lumbr., C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1858, xlvi, p. 1217; Mém. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1862 (3), iv, p. 261.

EPSTEIN, A. Über die Übertrag. d. menschl. Spulwurms, Jahrbüch f. Kinderheilk., 1892, N.F. xxxiii, p. 3.

EPSTEIN, W. Die Strangulationsmarke beim Spulwurm in ihrer diagnostischen Bedeutung, Deutsches Arch. f. klin. Med., 1904, lxxxi, p. 543; cf. Huber in: C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1907, i, Ref. xxxix, p. 481.

GRASSI, B. Trichocephalus- und Ascarisentwickelung, C. f. B. u. Par., 1887, i, p. 131; 1888, iii, p. 748.

GUIART, J. Rôle pathol. de l’Asc. lumbr., Arch. de Paras., 1900, iii, p. 70.

HALLEZ, P. Rech. sur l’embryol. et sur les condit. du dével. de quelq. némat., Paris, 1885.

LEUCKART, R. Die Übergangsweise der Asc. lumbric., C. f. B. u. Par., 1887, ii, p. 713.

LINSTOW. Über d. Zwischenwirt von Asc. lumb., Zool. Anz., 1886, ix, p. 525.

LUTZ, A. Zur Frage der Invas. von ... Asc. lumbric., C. f. B. u. Par., 1887, ii, p. 713.

-- Weiteres zur Übertrag. d. Spulwurms, ibid., 1888, iii, p. 265.

MAURIZI, A. Un nuovo caso di ascaridi nel fegato, Boll. soc. zool. ital., 1903 (2), xi, p. 198; collection of 130 cases.

MIURA, K., and N. NISHIUCHI. Über befruchtete und unbefruchtete Ascari-deneier im menschl. Kote, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1902, i Orig., xxxii, p. 637.

SICK, C. Über Spulwürmer i. d. Gallenwegen, Tübingen, 1901.

Ascaris texana (p. 465).

SMITH, A. J., and R. A. GOETH. Ascaris texana, a Note on a Hitherto Undescribed Ascaris Parasitic in the Human Intestine, Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1904, xliii, p. 542; abstracted in C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1905, i, Ref. xxxvi, p. 499.

Toxascaris limbata (p. 466).

BELLINGHAM, O. B. Undescribed Species of Human Intestinal Worm, Dub. Med. Press, 1839, i, p. 104; Gaz. des Hôp., 1839 (2), i, p. 97.

COBBOLD, T. SP. On the Occurrence of Ascaris mystax in the Human Body, Lancet, 1863, i, p. 31.

DAVAINE, C. Sur la constitution de l’œuf des cert. entoz., Mém. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1862 (3), iv, p. 273.

GRASSI, B. Intorno all’ Ascaris mystax, Gazz. med. it.-lomb., 1878, xxxix, p. 276.

-- Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Entwickelungscyclus von 5 Paras, d. Hundes, C. f. B. u. Par., 1888, iv, p. 609.

HELLER, C. Über Ascaris lumbricoides, Sitzgsber. Erlang. phys.-med. Societät, 1872, iv, p. 71.

HERING. Beitr. z. Entwickel. einig. Eingeweide-Würmer, Württemb. nat. Jahreshefte, 1873, p. 305.

KELLY, H. A. The Occurrence of the Ascaris mystax in the Human Body, Amer. Journ. Med. Sci., 1884 (2), lxxxviii, p. 483.

LEUCKART, R. Menschl. Paras., 1. Aufl., ii, p. 261.

MORTON, F. Ascaris mystax, Lancet, 1865, i, p. 278.

PETIT, G., and M. MOTAS. Pénétration de l’Ascaris mystax dans les canaux hépatiques du chien, Bull. Soc. Centr. Méd. Vétér., Paris, 1902 (2), xix, p. 146.

RAGAZZI, V. Sulla presenza dell’ Ascaris mystax nell’ uomo, Ann. med. nav. Ann., May 2, 1904, ix, p. 509; abstracted in C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i, Ref. xxxvii, p. 613.

Oxyuris vermicularis (pp. 467 to 469, and 694 to 698).

BLANCHARD, R. L’appendicite et la typhlo-colite sont très fréq. des affections vermineuses, Arch. de Paras., 1906, x, p. 404.

EDENS. Über Oxyuris vermicularis in der Darmwand, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1905, i Orig., xl, p. 499.

FLÖGEL, J. H. L. Über die Lippen einiger Oxyuris-Arten, Z. f. w. Zool., 1869, xix, p. 234.

GRASSI, B. I malefizi delle mosche, Gaz. Ospit., 1883, No. 59.

HELLER, A. Über Oxyuris vermicularis, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1903, lxxvii, p. 21.

KOLB, R. Über d. Befund von auf dem Peritoneum des Cavum Douglasi angewachs. Oxyuriden, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1902, i Orig., xxxi, p. 268.

MICHELSON. Die Oberhaut der Genitocruralfalte und ihre Umgebung als Brutstätte von Oxyuris vermicularis, Berl. klin. Wochenschr., 1877, xiv, No. 33.

PROSKAUER, TH. Embryonen von Oxyuris in der Nase, Zeitschr. f. Ohrenheilkde., 1891, xxi, p. 310.

SCHNEIDER, P. Oxyuris vermicularis im Beckenperitoneum eingekapselt, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1904, i Orig., xxxvi, p. 550.

SCHÖPPLER, H. Eier von Oxyuris vermicularis im Wurmfortsatz, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Orig., xli, p. 453.

STRICKER, W. Phys.-path. Bemerkungen über Oxyuris vermicularis, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1861, xxi, p. 360.

VIX, E. Über Entozoën bei Geisteskranken, insbes. über ... Oxyuris vermicularis, Allg. Zeitschr. f. Psych., 1860, xvii, p. 149.

VUILLEMIN, P. Sur la pénétration des femelles d’Ox. vermic. à travers les parois de l’intestin, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1903, i Orig., xxxii, p. 358.

WAGENER, O. Oxyuris vermicularis in der Darmwand, Deutsch. Arch. f. klin. Med., 1904, lxxxi, p. 328.

-- Weitere Unters. über Oxyuris vermicularis in der Darmwand des Menschen, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1905, clxxxii, p. 145.

Mermis hominis oris (p. 469).

LEIDY, J. Description of Three Filariæ, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 1850, v, p. 117.

Agamomermis restiformis (p. 470).

LEIDY, J. On a Filaria reported to have come from a Man, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 1880, p. 130.

*(D) ACANTHOCEPHALA* (pp. 475 to 478).

GRASSI, B., and CALANDRUCCIO. Über einen Echinorhynchus, der auch im Menschen parasitiert, C. f. B. u. Par., 1888, iii, p. 521.

HAMANN, O. Die Nemathelminthen, I, Monogr. d. Acanthocephalen, Jena, 1891.

KAISER, J. Über die Entwickelung d. Echinorhynchus gigas, Zool. Anz., 1887, x, p. 414.

KAISER, J. E. Die Acanthocephalen und ihre Entwickelung, Cassel, 1893, Bibl. Zool., vii.

LAMBL, W. Mikroskop. Untersuch. d. Darmexcrete, Prag. Vierteljahresschrift f. prakt. Heilkde., 1859, lxi, p. 45.

LEUCKART, R. Commentatio de statu embryonali et larv. Echinorhynch., Lipsiae, 1873.

SCHNEIDER, A. Entwickelung d. Echinorhynchus gigas, Sitzgsb. Oberhess. Ges. für Natur- u. Heilkde., 1871, p. 1.

STILES, CH. W. Sur l’hôte interméd. de l’Echinorh. gigas en Amérique, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1891 (9), iii, p. 764.

*(E) CORDIIDÆ* (p. 479).

ALDROVANDI, UL. De animalibus insectis, 1638, Lib. vii, cap. x, p. 720.

BLANCHARD, R. Pseudoparas. d’un Gord. chez l’homme, Bull. Acad. Méd., Paris, 1897, xxxvii, p. 614.

CAMERANO, L. Ricerche intorn. al. parasit. ed al polimorf. dei Gordii, Mem. R. Accad. Sci., Torino, 1887 (2), xxxviii, p. 495.

-- Monografia d. Gordii, ibid., 1897, xlvii.

DEGLAND, C. D. Descript. d’un ver filiforme rendu par vomissem, Rec. trav. soc. d’amat. d. sci., de l’agricult. et des arts de Lille, 1819–1822, p. 166.

GUÉGNEU, F. Nouv. cas de pseudopar. d’un Gordius dans le tube digest. de l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1905, lix, p. 398.

MONTGOMERY, TH. H. The Adult Organism of Paragordius, Zool. Jahrb. Anat., 1903, xviii.

PARONA, C. Altro caso di pseudopar. d. Gordio nell’ uomo, Clinica med., 1901, No. 10.

PATRUBAN, V. Vorkommen von Gordius aquaticus beim Menschen, Wien. med. Jahrb., 1875, p. 69.

RAUTHER, M. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Morphol. u. d. phylogen. Beziehung. d. Gordiiden, Jen. Zeitschr. f. Naturwiss., 1905, xl.

TOPSENT, E. Sur un cas de pseudopar. chez l’homme du Gordius viol., Bull. soc. sci. et méd. de l’Ouest, 1900, ix, No. 1.

VILLOT, A. Evolution des Gordiens, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 1891 (7), xi.

**(F) HIRUDINEI** (pp. 480 to 482, and 699 to 701).

APATHY. Analyse d. äuss. Körperf. d. Hirudineen, Mitt. zool. Stat. Neapel, 1888, viii, p. 153.

-- Süsswasserhirudineen, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. iii, 1888, p. 725.

BLANCHARD, R. Article Hirudinées, Dict. encycl. d. Sci. méd., 1888, xiv, p. 129.

-- Many articles in Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1890–1899.

EBRARD. Nouv. monogr. des sangsues méd., Paris, 1857.

LEUCKART, R. Die Paras. d. Mensch., 2. Aufl., i, ii, Hirudineen, fortges. von G. Brandes, Lpzg., 1886–1901.

MOQUIN-TANDON. Monogr. de la famille des Hirudinées, 2e éd., Paris, 1846.

WHITMAN, C. O. The External Morphology of the Leech, Proc. Amer. Acad. of Arts and Sci., 1884, xx, p. 76.

-- The Segmentary Sense Organs of the Leech, Amer. Natural., 1884, xviii, p. 1104.

-- The Leeches of Japan, Quart. Journ. Micros. Sci., 1886 (2), xxvi, p. 317.

**(G) ARTHROPODA** (pp. 483 to 616 and 702 to 732).

*(A) Arachnoidea* (pp. 483 to 529).

Arachnida in General.

LANKESTER, E. RAY. Structure and Classification of the Arachnida, Quart. Journ. of Micros. Sci., 1905, xlviii, p. 165.

ORDER. Acarina (pp. 484 to 523 and 702 to 709).

Acarina in General.

BANKS, N. A Treatise on the Acarina or Mites, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xxviii.

MEGNIN, P. Les Acariens Parasites, 1892.

OUDEMANNS, A. C. A Short Survey of the more Important Families of Acari, Bull. Ent. Res., 1910, i, pt. 2.

Leptus autumnalis (pp. 485, 486, 702 and 703).

BRANDIS, F. Über Leptus autumnalis, Festschr. z. 50 jähr. Best. d. Prov. Irrenanst., Nietleben bei Halle a. S., 1897, p. 417.

BRUCKER. Sur le rouget de l’homme, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1897 (2), cxxv, p. 879.

FLÖGEL, J. H. L. Über eine merkw. durch Paras. hervorger. Gewebsneubild, Arch. f. Naturgesch., 1876 (1), xlii, p. 106.

GRUBY. Herbsterytheme, Allg. Wien. med. Ztg., 1861, p. 19.

HANSTEIN, R. V. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Gttg. Tetranychus Duf. nebst Bemerk. 1871, lii, p. 255.

HANSTEIN, R. V. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Gttg. Tetranychus Duf. nebst. Bemerk. über Leptus autumnalis, Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1901, lxx, p. 58.

HELM, F., and A. OUDEMANS. Sur deux nouv. formes larv. de Thrombidium, paras. de l’homme, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1904, cxxxviii, p. 704.

-- -- Deux nouv. espèc. de Thrombidium de France, Bull. Soc. Ent. de France, 1904, p. 91.

HENKING, H. Beitr. z. Anat., Entw. u. Biol. von Trombidium fuliginosum, Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1882, xxxvii, p. 553.

KRAEMER. Beitr. z. Kenntn. d. Leptus autumnalis, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1872, lv, p. 354.

KÜCHENMEISTER, F. Über die sog. Stachelbeer- und Erntemilbe, Varga’s Ztschr. f. Med., Chir. u. Geburtsh., 1862, N.F. i, p. 289.

MÉGNIN, P. Mém. sur la metamorph. des Acariens, Ann. sci. nat. Zool., 1876 (6), iv, Art. No. 5.

-- Les Acarid. paras., Encycl. scientif. des aide-mém., Paris.

-- Observations sur le Rouget, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1897, cxxv, p. 967.

MONIEZ, R. Sur les differ. Acar., qui s’attaq. à l’homme et qui out reçu le nom de Rouget, Rev. biol. du Nord de la France, 1894–95, vii, p. 301.

THIELE, J. Die Gras- oder Erntemilbe, eine Plage der Feldarbeiter, Dtsche. landw. Presse, 1898, No. 98, p. 1016.

TROUESSART, E. L. Sur la piqûre du Rouget, Arch. de Paras., 1899, ii, p. 286.

Other Leptus, including Genus Trombidium (p. 486).

ALTAMIRANO, F., and A. DUGÈS. El tlalsahuate, El estudio, 1892, iv, p. 196.

BONNET, G. Contrib. à l’étude du parasit., Thèse de Montpellier, 1870, p. 53.

LEMAIRE. Import. en France du tlalsahuate, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1867, lxv, p. 215.

RILEY, C. V. The Mexican Jigger or Tlalsahuate, Insect Life, 1893, iv, p. 211; American Naturalist, 1873; abstracted in Handbook of the Med. Sci., 1887, v, p. 745.

Kedani Mite (pp. 487, 613, and 703).

BAELZ, E., and KAWAKAINI. Das japanische Fluss- oder Überschwemmungsfieber, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1879, lxxviii, p. 373.

SCHÜFFNER. Far East Assoc. Trop. Med., C. R. Trois. Congrès Biennal, Saigon, 1914.

TANAKA, K. Über Ätiol. u. Pathol. der Kedani-Krankh., C. f. B., P. u. Inf, 1899 (1), xxvi, p. 432.

-- Über meine japanische Kedani-Krankh., ibid., 1906 (1), Orig. xlii, pp. 16, 104, 205, 320.

Tetranychus (p. 488).

ARTAULT, L. Le platane et ses méfauts; un nouv. Acar. par. accid. de l’homme, Arch. de Paras., 1900, iii, p. 115.

FRITSCH, G. Bemerkgn. zu Herrn Hallers Aufs., Zool. Anz., 1866, x, p. 229.

HALLER, G. Vorl. Nachr. über einige noch wenig bekannte Milben, ibid., p. 52.

Pediculoides, &c. (pp. 489, 615 and 616).

BRUCKER, C. A. Monographie de Pediculoides ventricosus, Bull. scientif. de la France et de la Belg., 1900, xxxv, p. 365.

FLEMMING, J. Über eine geschlechtsreife Form der als Tarsonemus beschriebenen Thiere, Ztschr. f. d. ges. Naturwiss., Halle, 1884 (4), iii, p. 472.

GEBER, E. Entzündliche Processe der Haut durch eine ... Milbe veranlasst, Wiener med. Presse, 1879, xx.

KARPELLES, L. Eine auf dem Menschen und auf Getreide lebende Milbe, Anzgr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, 1885, xxii, p. 160.

KOLLER, J. Eine Getreidemilbe als Krankheitserregerin, Biol. Centralbl., 1885, iii, p. 127; Pester med.-chir. Presse, 1882, No. 36.

KRAMER. Zu Tarsonemus uncinatus Fl., Ztschr. f. d. ges. Naturw., Halle, 1884 (4), iii, p. 671.

LABOULBÈNE, A., and P. MÉGNIN. Mém. sur le Sphærogyna ventricosa, Journ. de l’Anat., 1885, xxi, p. 1.

MONIEZ, R. Sur l’habit. norm. dans les tiges d. céréal. d’un paras. accid. de l’homme, Rev. biol. du Nord de la France, 1895, vii, p. 148.

ROBIN, CH., and ROUYER. Erupt. cut. due à l’Acaris du blé, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1867 (4), iv, p. 178.

WILLCOCKS, F. C. The Predacious Mite Pediculoides ventricosus, Agric. Journ., Egypt, Cairo, 1914, iv, No. 1, pp. 17–51.

Nephrophages, &c. (pp. 490 and 491).

ALLMAN, G. Description of a New Genus of Tracheal Arachnidæ, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1847, xx, p. 47.

BANKS, N. A New Genus of Endoparasitic Acarina, Geneesk. Tijdsch. v. Nederl. Indie, 1901, deel 41, i, p. 334.

CASTELLANI, A. Note on an Acarid-like Parasite found in the Omentum of a Negro, C. f. B., P. and Inf., 1907, i Orig., xliii, p. 372.

GRIJNS, G., and J. DE HAAN. Acarid. als Endoparas., Geneesk. Tijdsch. v. Nederl. Indie, 1901, deel 41, i, p. 176.

HAAN, J. DE. Gibt es beim Menschen endoparasitär lebende Acariden? C. F. B., P. u. Inf., 1906, i Orig., xl, p. 693 [Carpoglyphus alienus].

HAAN, J. DE, and G. GRIJNS. Eine neue endoparasitäre Acaride, Pneumonyssus simicola, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1901 (1), xxx, p. 7.

HARST, VAN DER. Mijten in urine, Pharm. Weekbl., 1903, No. 6.

KRAMER, P. Über Halarachne halichoeri, Ztschr. f. d. ges. Naturw., Halle, 1885, lviii, p. 46.

LAMBL, W. Mikrosk. Unters. d. Darm-Excrete, Prager Vierteljschr. f. prakt. Heilkde., 1859, lxi, p. 45.

MAGALHAES, P. S. DE. Um novo Acariano, Progr. medico, 1877, No. 4.

MARPMANN. Über das Vork. v. Milben im Harn, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1898 (1), xxv, p. 304.

MÉGNIN, P. Mém. sur les Acar. paras. du tissu cellul. et des bourses aérienn. chez les oiseaux, Journ. de l’Anat. et de la Phys., 1879.

MIYAKE, H., and J. SCRIBA. Vorl. Mitteil. über einen neuen Paras. des Menschen, Berl. klin. Wochenschr., 1893, No. 16, p. 374.

-- -- Nephrophages sang., ein neuerer menschl. Parasit im Urogenitalapparat, Mitteil. a. d. med. Fakult. d. k. Japan. Univ., iii, p. 1.

NEWSTEAD and TODD in Thompson Yates Lab. Reports, 1906.

NYANDER, J. C. Exanthemata viva, Linnaei amoenitates acad., 1757, v, p. 92, Diss. lxxxii.

OUDEMANS. Over mijten in de urine en in de nieren, Med. Weekbl., 1904, No. 12; Pharm. Weekbl., 1904, p. 269.

SILVA, ARANJO A. P. DA, in Gaz. med. da Bahia, 1877 (2), ii, No. 11; 1878, iii, No. 1.

Tydeus (p. 491).

MONIEZ, R. Hist. natur. du Tydeus molestus, Rev. biol. du Nord de la France, 1893–94, vi, p. 419.

Dermanyssus (pp. 492, 493, 703 and 704).

ALT, CH. H. De phthiriasi, Diss. Inaug., Bonn, 1824.

BLANCHARD, R. Nouv. cas de Dermanyssus gallinæ dans l’esp. hum., C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1894 (10), i, p. 460.

GEBER, E., in Ziemssens Handb. d. spec. Path. u. Ther., 1884 (2), xiv, p. 394.

HEINICKE, W. Zwei Fälle v. Urticaria, hervorgerufen durch die Vogelmilbe, Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1901, No. 53.

ITZIGSOHN, H. Path. Bagatellen. I. Psora dermanyssica, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1858, xv, p. 166.

JUDÉE. Sur un nouv. paras. de la peau chez l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1867 (4), iv, p. 73.

SIMON, G. Die Hautkrankheiten durch anat. Untersuchung erl., 2. Aufl., Berlin, 1851, p. 320.

THEOBALD, F. V. The Parasitic Diseases of Poultry, 1896, p. 49.

WAGNER, A. Über das Vork. v. Derman. avium beim Menschen, Inaug. Diss., Greifswald, 1873.

Holothyrus (p. 493).

GERVAIS, P. Quinze espèces d’insect. apt., Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1842, xi, Bull. p. xiv.

MÉGNIN, P. Un Acarien dangereux de l’île Maurice, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1897 (10), iv, p. 251.

Leiognathus, Laelaps (p. 493).

MONIEZ, R. Leiognathus sylviarum, Rev. biol. Nord de la France, 1893, v, p. 408.

NEUMANN, G. Pseudoparasitisme du Laelaps stabularis sur une femme, C. R. Soc. Biol., 1893 (9), v, p. 161.

Liponyssus.

PORTA, A. Dermatosi occasionale nell’ uomo dovuta ad un acara (Liponyssus lobatus), Zool. Anz., Berlin, 1914, xliv, No. 11, p. 481.

Ixodidæ (pp. 493 to 500, 613, and 704).

ALLEN, W. E. Internal Morphology of the American Cattle Tick, Stud. Zool. Lab., Univ. Nebraska, 1905.

ARAGAO, H. D. B. Notas sobre ixodidas brazileiros, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1911, iii, pp. 145–195.

-- Contribuiçao para a sistematica e biolojia dos ixodidas, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1912, iv, p. 96.

-- Nota sobre algumas Coleçoes de Carrapatos brazileiros, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, pp. 261–270.

DÖNITZ. Die Zecken des Rindes als Krankheitsüberträger, Sitzungsb. Ges. nat. Frde., Berlin, 1905, p. 105; 1906, No. 5.

KING, H. H. Ticks of the Sudan, Fourth Rept. Well. Trop. Res. Lab., 1911, pp. 128–130.

KOCH, C. L. Uebers. des Arachnidensystems, Nürnberg, 1847, Hft. iv.

NEUMANN, G. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés, Mém. Soc. Zool. France, x-xii.

-- Das Tierreich, Lieferung 26, 1911.

-- Notes sur les Ixodidés, Arch. de Paras., vi, viii-xi.

NUTTALL, G. H. F. The Harben Lectures, 1908, Journ. Roy. Inst. Public Health, 1908.

NUTTALL, WARBURTON, COOPER, and ROBINSON. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea.

PAGENSTECHER, H. Beitr. zur Anat. der Milben, Leipzig, 1861, ii.

ROHR, C. J. Estudo sobre Ixodidas do Brazil.

SALMON, D. E. and CH. W. STILES. Cattle Ticks (Ixodoidea) of the United States, Washington, 1902.

Ixodes (pp. 497 to 500 and 704).

BERTKAU, P. Bruchstücke aus der Lebensgeschichte unserer Zecke, Verh. nat. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. u. Westph., 1881; Sitzungsb. p. 145.

BLANCHARD, R. Pénétration de l’Ixodes ricinus sous la peau de l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., 1891 (3), ix, p. 689.

JOHANNESSEN, A. Acute Polyurie bei einem Kinde nach dem Stiche eines Ixodes ricinus, Arch. f. Kinderheilkde., 1885, vi, p. 337.

MÉGNIN, P. Encore un mot sur la biol. des Ixodes, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1903, lv, p. 175.

-- Sur la biol. des tiques ou Ixodes, Journ. de l’anat. et da la phys., 1904, xl, p. 569.

NORDENSKIÖLD, E. Zur Anat. u. Histol. v. Ixodes reduvius, Zool. Anz., 1906, xxx, p. 118.

Hyalomma (pp. 501, 502).

RONSISVALLE. Sui fenomeni morb. prod. nel uomo da un Ixodide denomin. Hyalomma aegyptium, Bull. Accad. Gioenia sci. nat., 1891, xvii.

Dermacentor (pp. 502 to 505).

COOLEY, R. A. The Spotted Fever Tick (Dermacentor venustus Banks) and its Control in the Bitter Valley, Montana, Journ. Eco. Ent., 1915, viii, pp. 47–54.

Argas and Ornithodoros (pp. 505 to 510).

AJUTOLO, G. DE. Dell’ Argas reflexus paras, dell’ uomo, Mem. Roy. Accad. sci. Istit. Bologna, 1899 (5), viii.

-- Nuovi casi di Argas reflexus par. dell’ uomo, Rendic. Accad. sci., Bologna, 1898, N.S. ii, p. 222.

ALT, K. Die Taubenzecke als Paras. des Mensch., Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1892, No. 3; C. f. Bakt., 1893, xiv, p. 468.

AUDOUIN. Descript. de l’Egypte, 2e éd., xxii, Zool., p. 426.

BLACKLOCK, B. The Resistance of Ornithodoros moubata to various Sheep Dips, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1912, vi, p. 429.

BOSCHULTE. Argas reflexus als Paras. des Menschen, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1860, xviii, p. 554; 1879, lxxv, p. 562.

BRANDES, G. Argas reflexus als gelegentl. Paras. des Menschen, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1897 (1), xxii, p. 747.

DUGÈS, A. Piqûre de Turicata, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1885 (8), ii, p. 216.

FISCHER DE WALDHEIM, G. Note sur l’Acarus de Perse, Mém. soc. nat., Moscow, 1823, vi, No. 30; Ann sci. nat., 1824, ii, p. 77.

FRITSCH, G. Über die giftige Wirkung des Argas persicus, Sitzungsber. Ges. nat. Frde., Berlin, 1875, p. 61.

GERSTÄCKER, A. Argas reflexus, ein neuer Paras. des Menschen, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1860, xix, p. 547.

-- Gliederth. Ostafrikas von C. v. d. Deckens Reise, 1873, p. 464.

GIBERT, J. M. L’Argas reflexus et son paras. chez l’homme, Thèse, Bordeaux, 1896.

GUÉRIN-MÉNEVILLE. Descript. de l’Argas talaje, Rev. et Mag. de Zool., 1849, p. 342.

HELLER, C. Zur Anat. d. Argas persicus, Sitzungsber. kais. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien; math.-nat. Kl., 1858, xxx, p. 297.

LABOULBÈNE, A., and P. MÉGNIN. Mém. sur les Argas de Perse, Journ. de l’Anat., 1882, xviii, p. 317.

MÉGNIN, P. Expér. sur l’action novice des Argas de Perse, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1882, p. 305.

-- Les Argas du Mexique, Journ. de l’Anat. et da la Phys., 1885, xxi, p. 463.

OKEN, L. Über giftige Milben in Persien, Isis, 1818, p. 1567.

SIMPSON, J. C. Case of Parasite (Argas mégnini) in Each Ear, Lancet, 1901, p. 1197.

STRICKLAND, C. Note on a Case of Tick Paralysis in Australia, Parasitology, 1914, xii, No. 4, p. 37.

THOLOZAN, J. D. Des phénom. morb. prod, par la piqûre ... Argas de Perse, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1882, p. 15.

TODD, J. L. Tick Paralysis, Journ. of Parasitology, 1914, i, pp. 55–64.

Tyroglyphidæ (pp. 511 to 513).

CANESTRINI and KRAMA. Das Tierreich, Lieferung, 1899.

DALGETTY, A. B. Water Itch, or Sore Feet of Coolies, Journ. Trop. Med., 1901, iv, p. 73.

FÜRSTENBERG, O. Die Kratzmilben des Menschen und der Thiere, 1861.

LAYOT, A. Etude sur le vanillisme, Rev. d’hyg. et de police sanit., 1883, v, p. 711.

LUDWIG, F. Die Milbenplage der Wohnungen, Leipzig, 1904.

MICHAEL, A. D. British Tyroglyphidæ, 1901 (Roy. Society), i; 1903, ii.

MONIEZ, R. Sur les Tyroglyphes, qui vivent aux dépens. d. mat. alim. ou d. prod. pharm., Rev. biol. Nord France, 1899, vi.

-- Parasitisme accid. sur l’homme du Tyroglyphus farinæ, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1899, cviii, p. 1026.

PERRIER, E. Cas de paras. passager du Glyciphagus domesticus, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1896, cxxii, p. 859.

TROUESSART, E. Faux parasit. d’une espèce de Sarcopt. détriticole dans un kyste du testicule chez l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1900, lii, p. 742.

-- Deuxième note sur l’Histiogaster spermaticus et sa prés. dans un kyste du testic. chez l’homme, ibid., p. 893.

TROUESSART, E. Endoparasitisme accid. chez l’homme d’une espèce de Sarcoptide détriticole, Arch. de Paras., 1902, v, p. 449.

-- Note compl. sur un Sarcopt. détriticole, ibid., 1906, x, p. 314.

Sarcoptidæ (pp. 516 to 521 and 704 to 708).

ALEXANDER, A. Übertrag. d. Tierkrätze auf Menschen, Arch. f. Dermatol. u. Syphilis, 1900, lii, p. 185.

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BOURGUIGNON, H. Rech. sur la contagios. de la gale des anim. à l’homme, Mém. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1851, iii, p. 109; Ann. Sci. Nat., 1855 (4), iii, p. 114.

CANESTRINI, G., and P. KRAMER. Demodicidæ und Sarcoptidæ, Das Tierreich, Berlin, 1899, Lief. 7.

FÜRSTENBERG, M. H. F. Die Krätzmilben des Menschen u. der Thiere, Leipzig, 1861.

GURLT and HERTWIG. Vergl. Unters. üb. d. Haut des Menschen u. üb. d. Krätzmilben, Berlin, 1844.

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-- Sur certains détails anat. que présent. l’espèce Sarcoptes scabiei et ses nomb. variat., C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1875, lxxxi, p. 1058.

-- Les Acariens parasites, Paris, Encycl. scientif. d. aide-mémoires.

WEYDEMANN. Sarcoptes vulpis beim Menschen, C. f. B. u. Par., 1897, xxii, p. 442.

Demodicidæ (pp. 522, 523, 708 and 709).

GUIART, J. La fréq. du Demodex chez l’homme, Bull. Soc. Zool., France, 1902, xxvii, p. 128.

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KRAUS, A. Über färbetechn. Method. z. Nachweis d. Acarus folliculorum, Arch. f. Dermatol. u. Syphilis, 1901, lviii, p. 351.

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MAJOCHI, D. Int. al Demodex folliculorum nelle ghiand. meibom., Bologna, 1897; C. f. B., P. u. Inf., xxv, p. 784.

-- Demodex folliculorum in qualche rara affezione cutanea e speciale reperto del medesimo nei follic. delle ciglia e delle vibrisse, Rend. sess. R. Accad. sci. istit. Bologna, 1899, N.S. iii, 3, p. 90; Bull. sci. med., Bologna (7), x, 5, p. 346.

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STCHERBATCHOFF. Le Demodex folliculorum dans les follicules ciliaires de l’homme, Thèse, Lausanne, 1903; C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1904, i, Ref. xxxiv, p. 622.

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THUDICHUM, J. S. W. On the Demodex folliculorum as the Parasite causing the Mange of Dog and its Transference upon Man, Med. Press and Circ., 1894, p. 103.

ORDER. Pentastomida (pp. 523 to 529).

Linguatula rhinaria (pp. 524 to 526).

BENEDEN, P. J. VAN. Rech. sur l’organ. et dével. des Linguatiles, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Belg., 1849, xxiii; Ann. Sci. Nat., 1849 (3), Zool. xi, p. 313.

COLIN, in Bull soc. méd. vét., 1861 (2), v, p. 125; 1863, vii, p. 22; 1864, viii, p. 108.

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KULAGIN, N. Zur Naturgesch. d. Pentastoma denticulatum, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1898 (1), xxiv, p. 489.

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RÁTZ. ST. V. Von der act. Wanderg. d. Pentast. denticulatum, C. f. B. u. Par., 1892, xii, p. 329.

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SHIPLEY, A. E. An Attempt to Revise the Family Linguatulidæ, Arch. de Paras., 1898, i, p. 52.

STILES, C. W. Bau u. Entwickl. von Pentastomum proboscideum u. P. subcylindricum, Zeitschr. f. w. Zool., 1891, lii, p. 85.

VIRCHOW, R. Helminth. Notiz., I, Arch. f. path. Anat., 1857, xi, p. 81.

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Porocephalus constrictus (pp. 526 to 528).

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-- Über Pentastomum constrictum, ibid., 1856, vii, p. 329.

-- Übers. über d. i. Ägypten beobacht. Eingeweidewürmer, Zeitschr. d. Ges. d. Ärzte, Wien, 1858, i, p. 447.

BORDEN and RODHAIM. Contribution à l’étude de Porocephalus moniliformis, Anns. Trop. Med. and Par., 1908, ii, p. 303.

CHALMERS. A Case of Pentastoma constrictum, Lancet, June 24, 1899; C. f. B., P. u. Inf. (1), xxvi, p. 518.

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FARIA, DE GOMES, and L. TRAVASSOR. Nota sobre a presence de lava de Linguatula serrata, Froelich no intestino do homan no Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, p. 123.

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SPENCER, W. B. The Anatomy of Pentastomum teretiusculum, Quart. Journ. Micros. Sci., 1890, N.S. xxxiv, pt. 1.

STILES, C. W. Bau und Entwickelungsgeschichte v. Pentastomum, Zeit. für wiss. Zool., 1891, lii, p. 85.

THIROUX, M. Un cas de Pentastomum constrictum observ. au Sénégal, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1905, lviii, p. 79. [Firket, who abstracted this paper in Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., 1906, x, p. 295, Anm., mentions that at a meeting in Liége he showed an example of Pent. constr. which he had discovered in the liver of a Congo negro.]

(B) *Insecta* (pp. 529 to 612 and 709 to 732).

Pediculidæ (pp. 532 to 534, and 709 to 713).

ARTAULT DE VEVEY, ST. Deux cas de pediculose accid. et intermitt. chez l’homme, C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1895, No. 29, p. 684.

BIEBEL, C. G. Insecta epizoa, Leipzig, 1874.

CHOLODKOWSKY, N. Zur Morphologie der Pediculiden, Zool. Anz., 1903, xxvii, p. 120.

-- Zur Kenntn. d. Mundwerkz. u. Syst. d. Pediculiden, ibid., 1904, xxviii, p. 368.

ENDERLEIN, G. Läuse-Studien, Zool. Anz., 1904, xxviii, p. 121.

GRABER, V. Anat.-phys. Studien über Phthirius inguinalis, Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1872, xxii, p. 157.

LANDOIS, L. Untersuch. über die am Menschen schmarotz. Pediculinen, ibid., 1864, xiv, p. 1; 1865, xv, pp. 32, 494.

MARZOCCHI, V. Sur le Phthirius inguinalis, Archiv. Parasitologie, 1903, pp. 314–317.

PAWLOWSKY, E. Über den Stech- und Saugapparat der Pediculiden, Zeitschr. f. wiss. Insectenbiol., 1906, ii, Heft. 5–7.

PIAGET. Les pédiculines, Leide, 1880, Suppl. 1885.

Acanthiadæ (pp. 534 to 537, and 713).

BACOT, A. W. The Influence of Temperature, Submersion, and Burial on the survival of Eggs and Larvæ of Cimex lectularius, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, v, pt. 2, pp. 111–152.

-- Notes on the Development of Bacillus pestis in Bugs (Cimex lectularius), &c., Journ. Hygiene, 1915, iv, p. 777.

BLACKLOCK, B. On the Resistance of Cimex lectularius to various Reagents, Powders, Liquids, and Gases, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1912, No. 4, vi, p. 415.

BRUMPT, E. Réduvides de l’Amérique du Nord capable de transmettre le Trypanosoma cruzi, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., Paris, 1914, vii, No. 2, pp. 132–133.

-- Un Réduvide du Vénézuela, le Rhodnius prolixus, chez lequel évolue Trypanosoma cruzi, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., Paris, 1913, pp. 382–383.

EVERSMANN, E. Quædam insectorum species novæ, Bull. soc. Impér. de Nat., Moscow, 1841, xiv, p. 351.

GIRAULT, A. A. An Account of the Habits of the Common Bed-bug and Bibliography, Psyche, 1905, xii, p. 61; 1906, xiii, p. 42.

-- Preliminary Studies of the Biology of the Bed-bug, Cimex lectularius, Journ. Econ. Biol., London, 1914, ix, No. 7, pp. 25–45.

JOYEUX, CH. Biologie de Cimex boneti (rotundatus), Archiv. de Paras., 1913, pp. 140–146.

LANDOIS, L. Anatomie von Cimex lectularius, Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1868, xviii, p. 206.

NEIVA, A. Informaçoes sobre a biologia do Conorhinus megistus, Burm., Mem. d. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1910, ii, fas. 11, p. 206.

-- Informaçoes sobre a biologia da Vinchuca-Triatoma infestans, Klug., Mem. Instit. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, p. 24.

PATTON, W. S. Notes on the Distribution of the Two Species of Bed-bugs, Ind. Med. Gaz., February, 1907, xlii, No. 2.

ROTHSCHILD, N. C. The Tropical Bed-bug, Clinocoris hemiptera, Fabr., Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, iv, pt. 4, p. 345.

SIGNORET, V. Notice sur quelq. hemipt. nouv., Ann. soc. entom., France, 1852 (2), x, p. 539.

THOMSON, D. Attempts to find Disease Germs in the European Bed-bug (Cimex lectularius) after Feeding Experiments, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1914, viii, p. 19.

Pulicidæ (pp. 545 to 548, 613, 714, and 715).

BACOT, A. W. Observations on the Length of Time Fleas (Ceratophyllus fasciatus) carry Bacillus pestis, &c., Journ. Hygiene, 1915, iv, p. 770.

BAKER, C. F. Revision of American Siphonaptera with a Bibliography of the Group, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xvii.

BERGH, R. Flohlarven als Pseudoparasiten d. Menschen, Monatshefte f. pr. Dermatologie, 1885, iv, p. 209.

BLANCHARD, R. Quelq. mots sur la chique, Bull. Soc. Zool., France, 1889, xiv, p. 95.

-- Présence de la chique à Madagascar, Arch. de Paras., 1899, ii, p. 627.

BLANDFOORD, W. H. F. The Chigoe in Asia, Ent. Monthly Mag., 1894 (2), v, p. 228.

CUNHA, DE ALMEIDA. Contribuiçao para o conhecimento dos siphonapteros brazileiros, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1914, vi, fas. 2, pp. 125–136.

HENNING, G. Zur Geschichte des Sandflohs in Afrika, Naturw. Wchschr. (Potonié), 1904, N. F. iii, p. 310.

HETTNER, A. Die Ausbreitung des Sandflohs in Afrika, Geograph. Zeitschr., 1899, v, p. 522.

HINDLE, E. A Chinese Flea-trap, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 1913, xvii, pt. 3, p. 284.

HIRST, L. F. Identification of Rat-fleas in Colombo, Brit. Med. Journ., January, 1914, p. 85.

JORDAN, K., and N. C. ROTHSCHILD. A Revision of the Non-combed-eyed Siphonaptera, Parasitology Supp. Journ. Hygiene, 1908, i, No. 1.

-- A Revision of Sarcopsyllidæ, Thompson Yates and Johnston’s Lab. Report, 1906, vii, p. 15.

JULLIEN, J. La chique sur la côte occident. d’Afrique, Bull. soc. Zool. France, 1889, xiv, p. 93.

LAMA. Dermatophilus penetrans, Giorn. Ital. Mal. Ven. Milan, 1914, xlix, pp. 465–472.

LASS, M. Beitr. z. Kenntn. des histol.-anat. Baues des weibl. Hundeflohs, Ztschr. f. wiss. Zool., 1905, lxxix, p. 73.

ROTHSCHILD, C. N. A Synopsis of the British Siphonaptera, Entom. Mon. Mag., 1915, li, No. 610, pp. 42–112.

ROTHSCHILD, N. C. On Three Species of Xenopsylla occurring on Rats in India, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, v, pt. 1, p. 83.

-- A Synopsis of Fleas found on Mus norvegicus (decumanus), Mus rattus (alexandrinus), and Mus musculus, Bull. Ent. Res., 1910, i, pt. 2.

RUSSELL, H. The Flea, Camb. Univ. Press, 1913.

SCHWELLENGREBEL, N. H. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Biologie von Xenopsylla cheopis in Ost Java, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., Jena, 1914, lxxiv, Nos. 5 and 6, pp. 456–466.

SCHWELLENGREBEL, N. H., and L. OTTEN. Experimentelle Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Uebertragung der Pest durch Flöhe und Läuse, C. f. B., P. u. Inf., 1914, lxxiv, No. 7, p. 592.

STRICKLAND, C. The Biology of Ceratophyllus fasciatus, the Common Rat-flea of Great Britain, 42nd Ann. Rept. Loc. Gov. Board, Suppl., App. B, 1913, No. J, pp. 401–412.

TASCHENBERG, O. Die Flöhe ... monographisch dargestellt, Halle, 1880.

TIRABOSCHI, C. Les Rats, les Souris et leurs parasites cutanés, Arch, de Paras., 1903–04, viii.

TROUSSAINT. Accid. grav. prod. par le Sarcopsylla penetrans, Arch. Méd. et Pharm. mil., 1902, xxxix, p. 42.

WELLMAN, F. C. Notes from Angola, Journ. Trop. Med., 1905.

Mosquitoes and other Nematocera (pp. 548 to 603).

ADIE, H. A. Note on the Sex of Mosquito Larvæ, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1912, vi, p. 463.

ANNANDALE, N. Indian Species of Phlebotomus, Rec. Ind. Mus., 1910, iv, pp. 2 and 3.

AUSTEN, E. E. Notes on African Blood-sucking Midges (family Chironomidæ, sub-family Ceratopogoninæ), Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, pp. 99–112.

BALLOU, H. A. Millions and Mosquitoes, Pamphlet No. 55, Imperial Dept. Agri., West Indies, 1908.

BLANCHARD, R. Les moustiques, Hist. nat. et méd., Paris, 1905.

BOLT. Sand-flies and Fever in China, China Med. Journ., Shanghai, 1915, xxix, No. 2, pp. 78–86.

BOYCE, R. Prevalence, Distribution, and Significance of Stegomyia fasciata in West Africa, Bull. Ent. Res., May, 1911, ii, pt. 1.

CARTER, H. F. On certain Mosquitoes of the genera Banksinella, Theobald, and Tæniorhynchus, Arribalzaga, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1913, vii, p. 581.

CHRISTOPHERS, S. R. Contribution to the Study of Colour Markings and other variable characters of Anophelinæ, &c., Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1913, vii, p. 45.

COQUILLETT, D. W. A Classification of Mosquitoes of North and Middle America, U.S. Dept. Agri., Div. Ent., 1906.

DYAR, H. G. Key to the known Larvæ of the Mosquitoes of the United States, U.S. Dept. Agri., Bur. Ent. Circular 72, 1906.

DYÉ, L. Les parasites des Culicides, Arch. de Paras., 1904, ix, p. 5.

EDWARDS, F. W. On the Culicid Genus Eretmapodites, Theobald, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., July, 1911, viii, ser. 8, pp. 67–73.

-- The African Species of Culex and Allied Genera, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911, ii, pp. 241–268.

-- Some New West African Species of Anopheles, &c., Bull. Ent. Res., 1911, ii, pt. 2, p. 141.

EYSSELL, A. Die Steckmücken, Handb. d. Tropenkrankh., issued by C. Mense, Leipzig, 1905, ii, p. 44·

FABRICIUS, J. C. Systema antliatorum, Brunsv., 1805–06.

FRANCA, C. Phlebotomus papatasii (Scopoli) et fièvre à Pappataci au Portugal, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 1913, vi, pp. 123–4.

GALLI-VALERIO, B., and J. ROCHAZ DE JONGH. Beobachtungen über Culiciden, Centralbl. f. Bakt., &c., 1913, xvii, p. 472.

-- Beobachtungen über Culiciden und Mittelung über das Vorkommen var. Phlebotomus papatasii Scop. im Kanton Waadt, Centralbl. f. Bakt., &c., 1912, lxiii, pp. 222–227.

GILES, G. M. J. A Handbook of Gnats or Mosquitoes, 1st ed., London, 1900; 2nd ed., London, 1902, 17 pl.

-- A Revision of the Anophelinæ, London, 1904.

GOUGH, L. H. Preliminary Notes on Egyptian Mosquitoes, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, v, pt. 2, p. 133.

GRASSI, B. Ricerche sui Flebotomi, Memorie della societa italiana della Scienze, 1907, se. 3, xiv.

GREEN, E. E. Insects, Rec. Ind. Mus., 1912, vii, pt. iii, p. 309.

GRÜNBERG, K. Die blutsaug. Dipteren, Jena, 1907.

GUENTHER, K. Culiciden, Zeits. f. wiss. Insektenbiol., 1913, ix, pp. 26–40.

HEADLEE, T. J. The Control of Mosquitoes in a Limited Locality, Journ. Eco. Ent., 1915, viii, No. 1, pp. 40–47.

HOWARD, L. O. Mosquitoes: How they Live, How they Carry Disease, &c., New York, 1901.

-- The Yellow Fever Mosquito, U.S. Dept. Agric., Farmers’ Bull., 1913, No. 547.

HOWARD, L. O., H. C. DYAR, and F. KNAB. The Mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies, 1912, i and ii; 1915, iii.

HOWLETT, F. M. The Influence of Temperature upon the Biting of Mosquitoes, Parasitology, 1910, iii, No. 4, p. 478.

JAMES, S. P. The Protection of India from Yellow Fever, Indian Journ. of Med. Res., 1913, i, No. 2, pp. 213–217.

-- Note on the Practicability of Stegomyia Reduction in Indian Seaports, Ind. Journ. Med. Res., 1913, i, No. 2, pp. 258–262.

JAMES, S. P., and W. G. LISTON. A Monograph of the Anopheles Mosquitoes of India, Calcutta, 1904, 4to, 30 pl.; 2nd ed., 1911.

KING, H. H. Animals Injurious to Man and Animals, Mosquitoes, Fourth Rept. Well. Lab. Trop. Res., 1911, pp. 99–112.

-- On the Bionomics of the Sandflies of Tokar, Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, iv, pt. 1, p. 83.

LAHILLE, F. Sobre un Anopheles, una Stegomyia y la Notaçion, de las Nervaduras alares de los Mosquitos, Ann. d. Mus. Naçion. d. Hist. Nat. de Buenos Aires, 1912, xxiii, p. 253–263.

LEICESTER, G. F. The Culicidæ of Malaya, Studies from the Inst. of Med. Res., Federated Malay States, 1908, iii.

LEON, N. Vorl. Mitt. über den Saugrüssel der Anopheliden, Zool. Anz., 1904, xxvii, p. 730.

LISTON, W. G., and T. G. AKULA. A Stegomyia Survey of the City and Island of Bombay, Proc. Gen. Mal. Comm., Madras, November, 1912, Simla, 1913, p. 187.

LUDLOW, C. S. Disease-bearing Mosquitoes of North and Central America, the West Indies, and the Philippine Islands, Bull. 4, War Dept., Office Surgeon-General, U.S.A., 1914.

-- The Philippine Mosquitoes, Psyche, 1911, xviii, No. 4, pp. 125–133.

LUTZ, A. Brazilian Simulidæ, Mem. d. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1910.

-- Contribuiçao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas encontradas Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, pp. 45–72.

-- Contribuiçao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas encontradas no Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1912, pp. 1–33.

-- Contribuiçao para o conhecimento das Ceratopogoninæ do Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1914, v, pp. 81–98.

-- Segunda contribuiçao para o conhecimento das especies brazileiras do genus Simulium, Mem. do. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1910, ii, p. 213.

LUTZ, A., and A. NEIVA. Contribuiçoes para o biologia des Megarininas, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, pp. 129–141.

-- Contribuiçoes para o estudo das Megarhininæ, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1914, pp. 50–56.

-- Contribuiçao para o conhecimento das especies do genero Phlebotomus existentes no Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1912, iv, pp. 84–95.

MACFIE, J. W. S. A Note on the Action of Common Salt on the Larvæ of Stegomyia fasciata, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, iv, pt. 4, pp. 339–344.

MALLOCH, J. R. American Black Flies or Buffalo Gnats, U.S. Dept. Agri., Bur. Ent. Tech. Sci., 1914., No. 26.

MANSION, J. Les Phlebotomes en Corse, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., Paris, 1913, vi, No. 9, pp. 637–641.

MHASKAR, K. S. Stegomyia in Karachi, Proc. Gen. Malaria Com., Madras, 1912, Simla, 1913.

MITCHELL, E. G. Mosquito Life, New York and London, 1907.

NEWSTEAD, R. Papataci Flies (Phlebotomus) of the Maltese Islands, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911, ii, pt. i.

-- The Papataci Flies (Phlebotomus) of the Maltese Islands, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911–12, ii, p. 47.

-- Notes on Phlebotomus with descriptions of New Species, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 361.

-- Notes on Phlebotomus with descriptions of New Species, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, v, pt. 2, pp. 129–136.

NEWSTEAD, R., and H. F. CARTER. On Some New Species of African Mosquitoes (Culicidæ), Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., vii, p. 233.

-- -- Description of a New Genus and three New Species of Anopheline Mosquito, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1910, iv, p. 377.

-- -- On a New Genus of Culicinæ from the Amazon Region, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1910, iv, p. 553.

NEWSTEAD, R., and H. W. THOMAS. The Mosquitoes of the Amazon Region, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1910, iv, p. 141.

NUTTALL and SHIPLEY. Structure and Biology of Anopheles, Journ. of Hygiene, January, April, and October, 1901, and January and April, 1903.

-- -- Studies in Relation to Malaria; II, Structure and Biology of Anopheles, Journ. of Hyg., 1901, i; 1902, ii; 1903, iii.

PERYASSU, A. Os Culicideos do Brazil, Trabalho do Instituto de Manguinhos, 1908.

ROSS, E. H. The Reduction of Domestic Mosquitoes, London, John Murray.

ROUBAUD, E. Quelques mots sur les Phlébotomes de l’Afrique occidentale française, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 1913, vi, pp. 126–128.

SCHINER, J. R. Fauna austriaca, Die Fliegen (Diptera), Wien, 1860–64.

SCHWETZ, J. Preliminary Notes on the Mosquitoes of Kabinda, Belgian Congo, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1914, viii, p. 163.

STANTON, A. T. The Anopheles of Malaya, Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, pt. 1, iv, pp. 129–133.

-- The Anopheles Mosquitoes of Malaya and their Larvæ, with some Notes on Malaria-carrying Species, Journ. London School Trop. Med., 1912, ii, pt. 1, pp. 3–11.

SUMMERS, S. L. M. A New Species of Phlebotomus from South America, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 209.

TAYLOR, F. H. The Culicidæ of Australia, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., March 31, 1914, pp. 683–708.

-- A Revision of the Culicidæ in the Macleay Museum, Sydney, Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S. Wales, 1913, xxxviii, pt. 4, pp. 747–760.

-- Report of Entomologist, Reprint from Report for Year 1911 of the Australian Inst. Trop. Med., 1913, pts. xiii, xiv, pp. 24.

-- Description of Mosquitoes collected in the Northern Territory during the Expedition, 1911, Rept. on Health and Disease in the Northern Territory, Bull. No. 1A, 1912, p. 25.

-- Culicidæ of Papua, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1914, pt. 1, pp. 185–205.

THEOBALD, F. V. A Monograph of the Mosquitoes of the World, 1901–1911, vols. i-v, and atlas and plates.

-- New Culicidæ from the Sudan, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1913, vii, p. 591.

-- A New Genus and Two New Species of Culicidæ from the Sudan, Fourth Rept. Wellcome Trop. Res. Lab., 1911, Vol. B, Gen. Science, pp. 151–156.

-- Three New Culicidæ from the Transvaal, Entomol., March, 1912.

-- A New Mosquito from North China, Entomol., June, 1913, p. 179.

-- A New Mosquito from Samoa, Entomol., January, 1914, p. 36.

-- Culicidæ of the R. Zool. Soc., “Natura Artis Magistra,” Amsterdam Overgt. uit het Tijdsch. v. Ent., 1911, liv, pp. 233–240.

-- The Distribution of the Yellow Fever Mosquito (Stegomyia fasciata, Fabricius) and general notes on its Bionomics, First Int. Cong. d’Ent., 1911, pp. 145–170.

THEOBALD, F. V. A New Species of Culicidæ, Rev. Zool. africaine, 1912, ii, fas. 1.

-- Novæ Culicidæ, 1911, pt. i, pp. 35.

-- Culicidæ (Percy Sladen Trust Exp. to Indian Ocean in 1905), Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 1912 (2nd ser., Zool.), xv, pt. 1, pp. 81–94.

-- Culicidæ from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, Nova Cal., Zool., 1913, i-iii, No. 3, p. 163.

-- A New Genus and Two New Species of Culicidæ from the Sudan, Fourth Report Wellcome Trop. Lab., 1911, Vol. B, Gen. Sci., pp. 151–156.

TOWNSEND, C. H. T. A Phlebotomus the practically certain Carrier of Verruga, Science, 1913, xxxviii, pp. 194–195.

-- The Vector of Verruga, Phlebotomus vermucarum, sp. nov., Insecuta Inscitiæ Menstruus, Washington, D.C., 1913, i, No. 9, pp. 107–109.

URICH, F. W. Mosquitoes of Trinidad, Proc. Agri. Soc. Trini. and Tobago, 1913, xiii, No. 10, pp. 525–530.

WILLCOCKS, F. C. A Preliminary Note on the Prevalence of Mosquitoes in Cairo and its Environs, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1909, v, p. 583.

The House-fly (p. 586).

BAYON, H. Leprosy and House-flies, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1915, ix, pp. 1–90.

BISHOPP, DORE, and PARMAN. Notes on Certain Points of the Economic Importance in the Biology of the House-fly, Journ. Eco. Ent., 1914, viii, pp. 54–71.

FELT, E. P. Methods of Controlling the House-fly and thus Preventing the Dissemination of Disease, New York Med. Journ., April 2, 1910.

HEWITT, C. G. The Biology of the House-fly in relation to Public Health, Journ. Roy. Inst. Pub. Health, October, 1908.

-- On the Bionomics of certain Calyptrate Muscidæ and their Economic Significance, with especial reference to Flies inhabiting Houses, Journ. Eco. Biol., 1907, ii, p. 3.

-- The Structure, Development, and Bionomics of the House-fly, Musca domestica, II and III, Bionomics, &c., and the Relations to Human Disease, Quart. Journ. Micros. Sci., 1908, and December, 1909, pt. 3, liv.

-- A Preliminary Account of the Life-history of the Common House-fly (Musca domestica, L.), Mems. and Proc. Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc., 1906–1907, pt. 1, li.

-- House-flies and the Public Health, Ottawa Naturalist, May, 1910, xxiv, pp. 31–38.

-- Notes on the Pupation of the House-fly (Musca domestica) and its mode of Over-wintering, Can. Ent., March, 1915, xlvii, pp. 73–78.

HINDLE, E. The Flight of the House-fly, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 1914, xvii, pt. 4, pp. 310–313.

HOWARD, L. O. House-flies, U.S. Dept. Agri., Div. Ent., Circ. No. 71, 1906.

-- The House-fly, Disease Carrier, New York, 1911.

HUTCHINSON, R. H. The Migratory Habit of the House-fly Larvæ as indicating a Favourable Remedial Measure, Bull. U.S. Dept. Agri., 1914, No. 14.

JEPSON, F. P. The Breeding of the Common House-fly (Musca domestica) during the Winter Months, Journ. Eco. Biol., 1909, iv, pt. 3.

MORRELL, A. W. House-fly Baits and Poisons, Journ. Eco. Ent., 1914, vii, No. 3, pp. 268–273.

NEWSTEAD, R. Preliminary Report on the Habits, Life Cycle, and Breeding-places of the Common House-fly (Musca domestica, L.) as observed in the City of Liverpool, &c., Health Committee Rept., City Liverpool, 1907.

-- Report on the Habits, Life Cycle, and Breeding-places of the Common House-fly, Liverpool, 1907, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., February, 1908.

PACKARD, A. S. On the Transformation of the Common House-fly, with Notes on Allied Forms, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1874, xvi, p. 136.

Reports of the Local Government Board on Public Health, &c. New Series, Nos. 5 and 16, 1909. Preliminary Reports on Flies as Carriers of Infection, and further Preliminary Reports (Paper by Copeman, Jepson, Nuttall, Graham Smith, and Austen), containing Bibliography and Abstracts up to date.

SURFACE, H. A. To keep down House-flies, Zool. Press Bull., Div. Zool., Dept. Agric., Pennsylvania, 1915, No. 313. Recommends ground phosphate rock, scattered over manure heaps.

Brachycera, &c. (pp. 600 to 612, and 613 to 615).

ASHLEY-EMILE, L. E. Zambesi ulcer, Journ. Trop. Med., 1905; Arch. f. Schiffs.- u. Tropen-Hyg., 1906, x, p. 164.

AUSTEN, E. E. African Blood-sucking Flies other than Mosquitoes and Tsetse-flies, 1909.

-- A Monograph of the Tsetse-flies, 1903.

-- Supplementary Notes on Tsetse-flies, Brit. Med. Journ., 1904.

-- A Handbook of the Tsetse-flies, 1891.

-- Some Dipterous Insects which cause Myiasis in Man, Trans. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg., March, 1910, p. 215.

-- New African Tabanidæ, Bull. Ent. Res., 1914, iv, pt. 4, pp. 283–300.

BEZZI, M. Etudes systématiques sur les Muscides hématophages du genre Lyperosia, Archiv. Parasit., 1911, xv, pp. 110–143.

-- Die Gattungen der blutsaugenden Musciden, Zeitsch. f. Hymenop. u. Dipt., 1907, vii, p. 413.

BLANCHARD, C. Contrib. à l’Etude des Diptères paras., Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 1896, lxv, p. 641.

CARTER, H. F. Descriptions of Three New African Species of the genus Tabanus, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1914, vi, p. 435.

CHEVREL, R. Sur le Myiase des Voies urinaires, Arch. de Paras., 1909, xii, p. 369.

CLUSS, F. Myiasis interna and externa, Inaug.-Diss., Tubingen, 1902.

COCKERILL, J. D. A. A Dermatobia in Guatemala, Entomologist, 1914, xlvii, p. 131.

DAVY, J. B. Notes on the Habits of Glossina fusca, Bull. Ent. Res., 1910–1911, i, p. 143.

DÖNITZ. Eine neue afrik. Fliege, Cordylobia murium, Sitz. Ges. naturf. Frde. Berl., 1905, p. 248.

DUBREUILH, W. Les Diptères cutic. chez l’Homme, Arch. Méd. exp. et d’Anat. path., 1894, vi, p. 328.

ENDERLEIN, G. Die Respirationsorgane der Gastriden, Sitz. k. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, Math-nat., 1899, Kl. cviii.

FELL, T. E. Notes on Tsetse-flies and on Prophylactic Measures against Sleeping Sickness, &c., Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 227.

FISKE, W. F. The Bionomics of Glossina, Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, iv, pt. 2, p. 95.

FRANCAVIGLIA, M. C. An cora sulla myiasi auricolare, Boll. Sedute Accad. Gioenia, Catania, 1914, No. 31, pp. 15–23.

FULLER, C. The Skin-maggot of Man (Cordylobia anthropophaga), Agri. Journ. Union of South Africa, Pretoria, 1914, vii, No. 6, pp. 866–874.

GEDOELST, L. Contrib. à l’Etude des larves cuticoles des muscides africaines. Arch. de Paras., 1905, ix, p. 568.

GILES, G. M. The Anatomy of the Biting Flies of the genus Stomoxys and Glossina, Journ. Trop. Med., 1906, ix.

GRÜNBERG. Ueber Blutsaugende Musciden, Zool. Anz., 1906, xxx, p. 78.

GRÜNBERG, K. Afrik. Musciden mit parasit. lebenden Larven, Sitz. Ges. Nat. Frde. Berl., 1903, p. 400.

-- Die Blutsaugenden Dipteren.

-- Ein neuer Fall des Vorkommens der Larve der Rinderdasselfliege im menschlichen Auge, Sitz. Ges. Nat. Frde. Berl., 1913, 5 and 6, pp. 298–304.

HEWITT, C. G. Observations on the Feeding Habits of the Stable Fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, L., Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 1914, viii, pp. 37–42.

HUBER, G., and F. L. FLACK. An Unusual Case of Screw-worms in the Nose and Nasal Accessory Sinuses, Journ. Amer. Assoc. Chicago, 1914, lxiii, No. 26, p. 228.

JOSEPH, G. Über Fliegen als Schädlinge und Paras. d. Menschen., Dtsche. Med. Ztg., 1885, i, p. 37, and 1887, iii, pp. 713–725.

JACK, R. W. Observations on the Breeding Haunts of Glossina morsitans, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911–1912, ii, p. 357.

KING, H. H. Blood-sucking Flies other than Mosquitoes, Fourth Rept. Well. Trop. Res. Lab., 1911, pp. 112–126.

-- Observations on the Occurrence of Glossina in the Mongolla Province of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 89.

KINGHAM, A. Notes on the Preliminary Stages of Glossina morsitans, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911–1912, ii, p. 291.

LE DANTEC and BOYÉ. Note sur une myiase observée chez l’homme en Guinée franç. (Réun. biol. de Bordeaux), Le Caducée, 1905, v, p. 9; Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., 1906, x, p. 71.

LLOYD, L. Notes on Glossina morsitans in the Luangwa Valley, N. Rhodesia, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 233.

LÖW, F. Über Myiasis und ihre Erzeuger, Wien. med. Wchschr., 1882, xxii, p. 247, and xxiii, p. 972.

LOWNE, B. T. Physiology, Morphology, and Development of the Blow-fly, two vols.

LUTZ, A. Tabanidas do Brazil e de alguno Estados visinhos, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v, pp. 143–190.

-- Novas contribuiçoes para o con hecmento das Pangoninas e Chrysopinas do Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1911, iii, fas. 1, pp. 65–84.

LUTZ, A., and A. NEIVA. Los Tabanidæ do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1914, vi, pp. 69–80.

MCCONNELL, R. E. Some Observations on the Larva of Auchmeromyia luteola, Fabr., Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, iv, pt. 1, p. 29.

-- Notes on the Occurrence and Habits of Glossina fuscipes in Uganda, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 55.

MACFIE, J. W. S. Experiments and Observations upon Glossina palpalis, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 61.

MAGALHAES, P. DE. Subsidio ao estudo das Myiases Rio de Janeiro, 1892.

MEIGEN, J. W. Systemat. Beschr. d. bek. Europ. zweiflügel. Insecten, 1818–1838.

MINCHIN, GRAY and TULLOCH. Glossina palpalis and its relation to Trypanosoma gambiense and other Trypanosomes, Proc. Roy. Soc., London, Ser. B., 1906, lxxviii, p. 4.

MOISER, B. Notes on the Haunts and Habits of Glossina tachinoides near Geidam, Bornu Province, N. Nigeria, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 195.

NEAVE, S. A. Notes on the Blood-sucking Insects of Eastern Tropical Africa, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 275.

NEIVA, A., and DE FARIA GOMES. Notas sobre um caso de Miiase humana ocasionada por larvas de Sarcophaga pyophila n. sp., Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1913, v. pp. 16–23.

NEISH, W. D. The Tabanidæ and Anophelinæ of Jamaica, Rept. Dist. Med. Officer, Spanish Town, Jamaica, 1913.

NEWSTEAD, R. On the Life-history of Stomoxys calcitrans, Journ. Eco. Biol., 1906.

-- On Three New Species of the genus Glossina, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1910, iv, p. 369.

-- A New Tsetse-fly from British East Africa, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1912, iv, pt. 4, p. 129.

-- A New Tsetse-fly from the Congo Free State, Ann. Trop. Med., 1913, vii, p. 331.

-- On the Characteristics of the Newly Discovered Tsetse-fly (Glossina austenii), &c., Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 355.

-- A Revision of the Tsetse-flies (Glossinæ) based on the study of the Male Genital Armature, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911–1912, ii, p. 9.

PARIS, P. Un cas de myiase intestinale, C. R. 41me Session Assoc, française pour l’Avancement des Sciences, 1913, p. 447.

PEIPER, E. Fliegenlarven als gelegentl. Paras. d. Menschen, Berlin, 1900.

POLLARD, J. Notes on the Tsetse-flies in the Muri Province, N. Nigeria, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 219.

RICHARDO, G. Notes on the Tabanidæ, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., January to May, 1910.

RODHAIN, J., C. PONS, VAN DEN BRANDEN, and G. BEQUAERT. Rapport s. l. Travaux d. l. Mission scientifique du Katanga. Annexe, Carte du Katanga, Répartition des Glossines, 1913, Tabanidæ et Glossinæ.

RODHAIN, J., and J. BEQUAERT. Nouvelles observations sur Auchmeromyia luteola, Fabr., et Cordylobia anthropophaga, Grünb., Revue Zool. africaine, 1913, ii, pt. 2, pp. 145–154.

ROORDA-SMIT, J. A. Die Fliegenkrankheit u. ihre Behandl., Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., 1906, p. 763.

ROUBAUD, E. Recherches sur les Auchmeromyies, Calliphorines, à larves suceuses de sang de l’Afrique tropicale, Bull. Scient. d. l. France et d. l. Belg., 1913, xlvii, fas. 2, pp. 105–202.

SANDER, L. Die Tsetsen, Leipzig, 1905 (Reprint from Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropen-Hyg., 1905, ix).

SAWYER, W. A., and W. B. HERMS. Attempts to Transmit Poliomyelitis by means of the Stable Fly (Stomoxys calcitrans), Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1913, lxi, pp. 161–166.

SCHINER, J. R. Fauna austriaca, Die Fliegen, 1860–1864.

SCHWERTZ, J. Quelques observations préliminaires sur la morphologie et la biologie de la larve, de la nymphe, et de l’image de l’Auchmeromyia luteola, Fabr., Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., Se. T.M., 1914, viii, No. 3, pp. 497–507.

SERGENT, ED. and ET. La “Tamne,” myiase humaine des montagnes sahariennes touareg, identique à la “Thimni” des Kabyles, due à Œstrus oris, Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. Paris, 1913, vi, No. 7, pp. 487–488.

SPEISER, P. Hippoboscidæ, Wien. ent. Zeitg., 1899, xviii, p. 201.

-- Neue Arbeiten über blutsaugende und Krankheiten übertragende Insekten, Zeit. f. wiss. Insektenbiol., 1908, pp. 241, 301, 420, 437.

-- Die geographische Verbreitung der Diptera pupipara und ihr Phylogenie, Zeit. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol., 1908, pp. 241, 301, 420, 437.

WELLMAN, F. C. Experimental Myiasis in Goats, Journ. Trop. Med., 1906.

WIRSING. Über Myiasis intestinalis, Zeitschr. f. klin. Med., 1906, lx, p. 122.

WOOSNAM, R. B. Report on the Search for a Glossina on the Amala River, S. Masai Reserve, E. Africa Protectorate, Bull. Ent. Res., 1911, iv, pt. 4, pp. 271–351.

General Works.

BLANCHARD, R. Traité de Zoologie médicale, Paris, ii, 1886.

BOYCE, R., and F. C. LEWIS. The Effects of Mosquito Larvæ on Drinking Water, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1909, v, p. 591.

BUTLER, E. A. Our Household Insects, 1893.

DOANE, R. W. Insects and Disease.

-- Disease-bearing Insects in Samoa, Bull. Ent. Res., 1913, iv, pt. 4, p. 265.

FANTHAM, H. B., and A. PORTER. Some Minute Animal Parasites. 319 pp. and 56 text-figs. London: Methuen and Co., 1914.

GRAHAM-SMITH, G. S. Flies in Relation to Disease (non-Blood-sucking), 2nd ed., Camb. Press.

HINDLE, E. Flies and Disease (Blood-sucking), 1914.

HOWARD, C. W. Insects directly or indirectly Injurious to Man and Animals in Mozambique, East Africa, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, pp. 211–218.

KING, H. H. Report of the Entomological Section of the Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratories, Fourth Report, Gen. Sci., 1911, vol. B, pp. 95–130.

MÉGNIN, P. Les Parasites et les Maladies Parasitaires chez l’Homme, &c., Paris, 1880.

NEUMANN, G. The Parasites of Domesticated Animals, 1892.

NEWSTEAD, R. Reports on the Twenty-first Expedition of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Sec. 1, Med. and Econ. Ent., Jamaica, 1908–1909, pt. 1.

-- Tick and other Blood-sucking Animals, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1909, iii, p. 421.

NEWSTEAD, R., J. E. DUTTON, and J. L. TODD. Insects and other Arthropoda collected in the Congo Free State, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1907, No. 1, i, pp. 3–114.

NICHOLLS, L. The Transmission of Pathogenic Micro-organisms by Flies in St. Lucia, Bull. Ent. Res., 1912, iii, p. 81.

NUTTALL, G. H. F. On the Rôle of Insects, Arachnids and Myriapoda, as Carriers in the Spread of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports, 1899, viii.

RAILLIET, A. Traité de Zoologie médicale et agricole, Paris.

ROSS, R. The Prevention of Malaria.

ROSS, SIR R., and E. S. EDIE. Some Experiments on Larvicides, Ann. Trop. Med. and Par., 1911, v, No. 3, p. 385.

SERGENT, E. Les Insectes piqueurs-suceurs, Paris.

STEPHENSON, J. Medical Zoology, 1832.

INDEX.

*A.*

Abdomen, malignant growth, in, with ascites, Leydenia gemmipara associated with, 49, 50

Abdominal and pelvic organs, blood-supply of, as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, 272

-- operation wound, escape of Ascarides from, 654, 655

Abscess cavities, larvæ of Sarcophaga wohlfahrti from, 723

-- in filariasis, 401

Abscesses, cutaneous, due to Lagocheilascaris minor, 467

Abyssinians, infection with Tœnia saginata, 340

Acanthiadæ, characters, 534

Acanthia lectularia, see Cimex lectularius

Acanthobothrium coronatum, excretory vessels, 292

Acanthocephala, 475

-- development of, 17

-- isolated position of, 20

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- morphology, 475

Acanthocheilonema, morphology, 414

-- perstans, geographical distribution, 416

-- -- -- -- in South America, 416

-- -- morphology, 414

-- -- topographical distribution, 416

Acarina, characters and morphology, 484

-- hosts, habitat and food of (and footnote), 484

Acartomyia, characters, 564

Acarus dysenteriæ, 512

-- hordei, cereal mite, 489

Accessory sinuses, nasal, larvæ in, 717

Acephalina often “cœlomic” parasites, 134

Acid alcohol in differentiation of flukes, 471

Acinetaria, 198

Acne, lesions resembling, set up by Sparganum proliferum, 318

Acoleïnæ, vagina atrophied in, 297

Actinomyxidia, 129, 187

Adams, skin disease caused by larvæ of Dermatobia noxialis, 725

Addario, Filaria (?) conjunctivæ in man, 405

Adelea, 141

Adeleidea, 141, 742

Adie, Mrs., life-cycle of Hæmoproteus (Halteridium) columbæ, 152

Ædeomyia, characters, 565

Ædeomyina, characters, 564

Ædes, characters, 564

Africa, larvæ of Muscidæ causing myiasis in man in (footnote), 590

-- South, farm stock in, attacked by Hyalomma ægyptium, 501, 502

-- West, French, cause of myiasis in, 614

-- -- geographical distribution of Onchocerca volvulus in, 419

Agamofilaria, 406

-- georgiana, habitat, 406

-- -- morphology, 406

-- labialis, morphology, 407

-- oculi humani, 405, 406

-- palpebralis, 405, 406

Agamomermis, 470

-- restiformis, morphology, 470

Agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of ancylostome patients, 648

Ahmed Emin, small variety of Plasmodium vivax, 166

Air-passages, invasion by larvæ of screw-worm fly (Chrysomyia macellaria), 587

-- -- by Metastrongylus apri, 433

-- upper, Ascarides in, 690

-- -- -- danger of, 691

-- -- -- how introduced, 690

-- -- leeches in, 699, 700

Aitken, Porocephalus constrictus, 526

Akamushi, see Kedani mite

Akaneesch, see Kedani mite

Alcohol, application in nasal myiasis, 719

Aleppo button, see Oriental sore

Aleurobius (Tyroglyphus) farinæ, characters of, 511

Alexeieff, Chilomastix (Tetramitus) mesnili, 735

-- on genus Giardia, 736

-- views on trichomonad cysts, 56

Alimentary canal of Hirudinea, 480

-- tract, spirochætes in, 741

Allessandri, hæmolytic action of ancylostomes, 647

Allocreadium isoporum, excretory apparatus, 218

Alum solution in nasal myiasis, 719

Amaurosis following male fern poisoning, 671

Amblyomma americana, geographical distribution, 501

-- -- objects of attack, 501

-- -- suppuration resulting from punctures of, 501

-- cayennense, characters, 500

-- -- geographical distribution, 501

-- -- ill-effects from attacks of, 501

Amblyomma cayennense, synonyms, 500

-- characters of, 497

-- hebræum (bont tick) carrier of heart-water fever in sheep, 493

-- -- life-cycle of, 495

-- maculatum, 501

America, North, amount of prevalence of trichinosis in, 428

-- South, geographical distribution of _Acanthocheilonema perstans_ in, 416

Amicis, de, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Amœba buccalis, 44, 734

-- coli, 31

-- dentalis, 44, 734

-- diaphana, 31

-- dysenteriæ, 31

-- fluida, 46

-- gingivalis, 44, 734

-- lobosa, var. guttula, var. oblonga, 31

-- miurai, 46

-- -- characters, 46

-- reticularis, 31

-- spinosa, 31

-- urogenitalis, 45

-- vermicularis, 31

Amœbæ, bodies resembling, found in serous fluid, 46

-- cerebral abscess set up by, 35

-- cultural, 42, 618

-- culture media for, 742, 743

-- experimental injection of, in cats producing dysentery, 35

-- -- -- -- producing enteritis, 36, 37

-- experiments with, 618

-- found in fæces, 47, 48

-- -- in lung, 45

-- -- in urine, 45, 46

-- intestinal, association with colitis, 30

-- -- causal agent in production of dysentery, 30

-- -- -- -- -- -- experiments made to prove, 30

-- -- culture medium for, 743

-- -- discovery in case of dysentery, 29, 30

-- -- -- in stools, 30

-- -- encysted, 31

-- -- human, 29

-- -- -- discovery of, 29

-- -- ingestion of red blood corpuscles by, 35, 39, 42

-- invading bladder, 46

-- liver abscess set up by, 35

-- penetration of intestinal blood-vessels by, 36

-- phagedænic, 733

-- pulmonary abscess set up by, 35

-- testaceous (Monothalamia), characters of, 47

Amœbic dysentery, 618

Amœbina, characters and habitat, 27

Amœboid germs in pseudonavicellæ, 130

Amœbosporidia, 130

Amœbulæ, 34, 49, 183, 185

-- formation of, 34

Amphimerus, 257

Amphimerus noverca, habitat, 258

-- -- morphology, 257, 258

-- -- synonyms, 258

Amphistomata, morphology, 230

Anæmia, case of, effect of expulsion of Tænia solium on, 648

-- in ancylostomiasis, treatment, 687

-- of dourine, 97

-- period of, in liver-fluke disease in sheep, 240

-- pernicious, symptoms disappearing after expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

-- proteid metabolism in, 645

-- splenic, infantile, see Kala-azar, infantile

-- see also Ancylostome anæmia

-- see also Bothriocephalus anæmia

-- see also Trichocephalus anæmia

Anal canal, means of access of Schistosoma hæmatobium to, 272

Anaplasma, 180

-- marginale, 180, 611

-- -- cause of gall-sickness in cattle, 180

Ancylostoma braziliense, 456

-- caninum, 456

-- ceylanicum, habitat, 456

-- -- morphology, 456

-- characters, 445

-- duodenale and Strongyloides stercoralis, larvæ of, differences between, 451

-- -- buccal capsule, 445

-- -- bursa, 448, 449, 450

-- -- cephalic glands, 447

-- -- cervical papillæ, 447

-- -- development, 451

-- -- diagrammatic representation of male and female, 446

-- -- embryos, 451

-- -- excretory system and cervical glands, 447

-- -- -- -- -- -- diagrammatic representation, 448

-- -- food, 450

-- -- genital cone, 450

-- -- geographical distribution, 450

-- -- habitat, in man only, 450

-- -- infection by, 682

-- -- -- modes of, 683

-- -- -- must be on large scale to produce illness, 682

-- -- -- see also Ancylostomiasis

-- -- invading frontal sinus, 683

-- -- larvæ of, bionomics of development, 453, 454

-- -- -- infection by skin, 454, 455

-- -- -- -- -- in dogs, 455

-- -- -- infective stage, 454

-- -- -- method of cultivation, 455

-- -- -- mode of entry into body, 454

-- -- -- morphology, 451, 452, 453

-- -- -- stages, 451, 452

-- -- -- thigmotropism in mature stage, 454

-- -- lateral lines, 448

-- -- morphology, 445

-- -- number of females present in intestine, mode of reckoning (footnote), 454

Ancylostoma duodenale, œsophageal glands, 447

-- -- organs of Necator americanus compared with those of, 458

-- -- ova of, 451

-- -- ovaries, 449

-- -- spicules, 450

-- -- testis, 449

-- -- ventral teeth, 446, 447

-- larvæ of, cultivation, 474

-- malayanicum, 456

-- pluridentatum, 456

Ancylostome anæmia, etiology, 647, 648

-- -- experimental, 646

-- -- retinal hæmorrhages in, 646

-- -- toxic hypothesis, 646, 647

-- -- treatment, 687

Ancylostomeæ, 445

Ancylostomes, expulsion of, drugs for, 685, 686

-- toxic action on hosts, 647

Ancylostomiasis, agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of patients, 648

-- eosinophilia in, 647

-- morbid anatomy, 459

-- prophylaxis against, 684

-- -- -- in miners, 684

-- proteid destruction in, 647

-- symptoms, 683

-- -- set up by invasion by Hæmonchus contortus mistaken for those of, 438

-- treatment, 754

Ancylostominæ, 438

Andrews, Oxyuris in appendix, 655

Angiostomidæ, 374, 379

Angiostomum nigrovenosum, heterogony in, 381

-- -- male of rhabditic form, 370

-- -- mode of generation, 372

Angola, highlands of, uncertain species of Ascaris occurring in, 465

Anguillula, 379

-- aceti found in vinegar, 379

-- -- morphology, 379

-- -- occurrence in urine, 379

-- intestinalis and A. stercoralis, see Strongyloides stercoralis

-- mucronata, 377

Anguillulidæ, 377

-- hosts of, 374

-- morphology, 374

Anguillulina, 379

-- putrefaciens living in onions, 379

-- -- synonyms, 379

Animal matter, decomposing, Tyroglyphidæ in, 511

Animals, mites living endoparasitically in, 491

Ankylorhynchus, characters, 563

Annaratone, pseudomeningitis due to Ascaridæ infection, 649

Anopheles and Culex, larvæ of, position in water compared, 554

-- -- ova of, method of depositing compared, 554

-- -- points of difference between, 551

Anopheles bifurcatus, ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- characters, 561, 566

-- claviger, mouth parts, 550

-- development of human malarial parasite only takes place in, 158, 159

-- entire genus capable of transmitting malaria to man, 552

-- head of male and female, 549, 556

-- only genus of mosquito transmitting malaria, 158

-- ova of, 557, 558

-- maculipennis, 552

-- -- breeding places of, 557

-- -- Crithidia inhabiting, 104

-- -- intestine of, stages of development of pernicious or malignant tertian parasites in, 162

-- -- larva of, 553

-- -- ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- -- pupa of, 554

-- -- sporulation stages of malarial parasites from, 163

-- -- stomach of, oöcysts and oökinetes of malignant tertian parasite in, 162, 163

-- -- transverse section through proboscis, 550

Anophelines, genera of (footnotes), 562, 563

-- larvæ of, destruction in prevention of malaria, 636

-- number of species, 552

-- ova of, best known, 559

Anoplura, 532

-- see also Pediculidæ

Antelope tolerant to trypanosomes, 69

-- Trypanosoma gambiense in, 76

-- T. rhodesiense in, 69, 70

Anterior station in Glossina of a trypanosome, 101

Anthomyia desjardensii, cause of intestinal and cutaneous myiasis, 585

-- pluvialis, larvæ of, 584

-- scalaris, maggots of, passed from urethra, 728

Anthomyidæ, flies belonging to, attacking man, 611

Anthrax transmitted by Stomoxys, 610

Antimony, use in sleeping sickness, 623

-- and atoxyl, combined, in sleeping sickness, 622

Anus, exit of Oxyuris vermicularis from, 467

-- prolapse of, set up by migrations of Oxyuris vermicularis, 695

Aphaniptera (fleas), characters, 543

-- see also Fleas

Aphides (or plant lice) (footnote), 532

-- -- -- said to have been passed in human urine (footnote), 532

Aphiochæta ferruginea, 582, 583

-- -- characters, 583

-- -- geographical distribution, 583

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, 583

Aponomma, characters of, 497

-- hosts of, 497

Apoplexy cause of death in first period of liver-fluke disease in sheep, 240

Appendicitis, association of Oxyuris vermicularis with, 467

-- in relation to intestinal parasites, views of authors regarding, 652, 653, 654, 655

-- relationship of Oxyuridæ to, 698

Appendicostomy in gangrenous dysentery, 619

Appendix vermiformis, ascaris in, causing intestinal obstruction, 654

-- -- bilharziasis of, 642

-- -- intestinal parasites invading, authors recording cases of, 652

-- -- Oxyuris in, 654, 655

-- -- perforation by Ascaris, rarity of, 655, 656

-- -- trichocephali in, 655

Aptera, 531

Apterygota, 531

Arachnoidea, characters, 483, 484

-- orders of (footnote), 484

-- relation to Linguatulidæ, 19

Aradidæ, characters, 541

Aragao, on Chlamydozoa, 209

-- on Hæmoproteus, 152

-- on leucocytogregarines in birds, 155

Archigetes, attains maturity in lower animals, 21

-- stage of sexual maturity, 305

Argantinæ and Ixodinæ, distinguishing features between, 505

-- characters of, 496

Argas brumpti, 507

-- chinche, 508

-- persicus, 506

-- -- appearance of Spirochæta gallinarum in hæmocœlic fluid of, 119

-- -- bite of, serious effects, 507

-- -- blood-sucking, 507

-- -- granules in digestive tract of, 507

-- -- hosts of, 507

-- -- transmission of Spirochæta gallinarum by, 119

-- reflexus, bite of, symptoms set up by, 506

-- -- blood-sucking habits of, 506

-- -- geographical distribution, 506

-- -- habitat, 506

-- -- vitality of, 506

-- species of, Neumann’s table, 505

Arilus carinatus, 542

Arion sp., scolex of cysticercoid from, with excretory vessels outlined, 292

Armadillo, possible reservoir of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

Arribalzagia, characters, 562, 568

Arsenic and glycero-phosphates in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- in sleeping sickness, 622, 623

-- in treatment of nagana, 94

Arsenious acid in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

Arseno-phenyl-glycin in sleeping sickness, 623

-- resistance of Trypanosoma lewisi to, how lost, 93

Arslan, experimental ancylostome anæmia, 646

Artault, Entamœba pulmonalis, 45

Arthropoda, 483

-- natural flagellates of, 104

-- pébrine bodies or Microsporidia in, 184

-- segmented structure of, 483

-- skin of, how hardened (footnote), 483

Artyfechinostomum, morphology, 269

-- sufrartyfex, 753

-- -- morphology, 269

Ascariasis, diagnosis, 692

-- -- Epstein’s method, 692

Ascaridæ, 375, 461

-- chemically toxic effects of, 650

-- epidermal cells, isolated, of (footnote), 361

-- expulsion of, favourable effects of, 649, 650

-- infection by, causing pseudomeningitis, 649, 650

Ascarides causing constipation, 657

-- -- intestinal obstruction, 657

-- escape from abdominal operation wound, 655

-- -- from inguinal tumour, 656

-- -- from umbilicus, 656

-- evacuation in enormous numbers, 657

-- expulsion of, drugs for, 692

-- female, depositing ova in liver, 689

-- in bile-ducts, 688, 689

-- in pulmonary artery, 656

-- in upper air-passages, 690

-- -- -- danger of, 691

-- -- -- how introduced, 690

-- infection by, prophylaxis against, 692

-- invading urinary passages, 692

-- invasion of, causing liver abscess, 690

-- massive accumulation causing occlusion of intestine, 657

Ascarinæ, 461

Ascaris causing perforative peritonitis, 656

-- characters, 461

-- in appendix causing intestinal obstruction, 654

-- in peritoneal cavity, 656

-- lacks intermediate host, 21

-- lumbricoides, distribution world-wide, 463

-- -- excretory apparatus, 367

-- -- expulsion of, 754

-- -- hosts of, 464

-- -- infection by, 687

-- -- -- experimental, 464, 465

-- -- -- mode of, 464, 465

-- -- -- symptoms, 688

-- -- injury inflicted by, depends on number in host, 8, 9

-- -- male, hind end, 371

-- -- -- transverse section through posterior extremity of body, 370

-- -- method of keeping alive, 754

-- -- migration from small intestine to other parts of body, 464

Ascaris lumbricoides, morphology, 463

-- -- names by which known in antiquity, 464

-- -- normal habitat, small intestine, 464

-- -- organs of, 463

-- -- ova of, 463

-- -- prevalence in young children in temperate climates, 464

-- -- self-infection with, on part of experimenter, 464, 465

-- -- sites of body invaded by, 687, 688

-- -- transverse section showing organs, diagram of, 362

-- -- -- -- through, diagram showing, 364

-- -- unrecognized Dioctophyme gigas in man traced to, 431

-- maritima, 465

-- megalocephala, nervous system, schematic representation, 365

-- -- “tuft-like” or “phagocytic” organs, 362

-- ova of, in pus in case of abscess of omentum, 657

-- perforation of intestine by, 656

-- -- -- following diseased processes, 656

-- sp., 465

-- texana, 465

Ascites and abdominal malignant growth, Leydenia gemmipara associated with, 49, 50

-- association of Leydenia gemmipara with, 49

-- chylous, from Filaria bancrofti infection, 678

-- set up by invasion of ova of Schistosoma japonicum, 282

Ascitic fluid in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, 125, 126

Askanazy, mode of infection by Opisthorchis felineus, 254

-- post-mortem discoveries of Opisthorchis felineus, 253

-- Trichuris trichiura, 420

Asphyxia following invasion of upper air-passages by Ascarides, 691

Aspidogaster attains maturity in lower animals, 21

Asses, nagana fatal to, 94

Atoxyl and antimony combined in sleeping sickness, 622

-- in Indian kala-azar, 626

-- in infantile kala-azar, 627

-- in sleeping sickness, 622, 623

-- Trypanosoma rhodesiense resistant to, 78

Atractonema gibbosum, habitat, 4

-- -- peculiar characters of females, 5

Auchmeromyia (Bengalia) depressa as cause of myiasis externa, 724

-- -- -- “larva of Natal,” characters, 591

-- luteola, 593, 594

-- -- characters, 594

-- -- geographical distribution, 594

-- -- larva of (Congo floor maggot), 593, 594

-- -- -- how destroyed, 594

-- -- life-history, 614

Auditory meatus, larvæ penetrating, 721

-- -- external, infected with Rhinosporidium, 195, 196

Austen, Chironomidæ described by, 580

-- description of larva of Ochromyia anthropophaga (footnote), 590, 591

-- myiasis due to Sarcophaga, 590

Autopsies at Tomsk, human parasites most frequently found at, 253

-- occurrence of Linguatula rhinaria at, 526

B.

Babes, A., cases of transmission of Demodex folliculorum canis infection to man, 709

-- Filaria (?) conjunctivæ in man, 405

Babesia, 155, 172, 173, 174, 177

-- bigemina, geographical distribution of, 177

-- bovis, causal agent of “Texas fever” or “red-water fever” in cattle, 173

-- -- cause of infectious hæmoglobinuria in cattle, 177

-- -- transmission of, by Ixodes ricinus, 177

-- caballi, 177, 178

-- -- cause of biliary fever in equines, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- -- transmitting agent, 178

-- canis and B. bovis, life-cycle in tick, stages of, 176, 177

-- -- agents of transmission, 177

-- -- cause of malignant jaundice in dogs, 177

-- -- cultivation in vitro by Bass’s method, 172, 177

-- -- life-cycle in infected blood of dog, 175

-- distribution of chromatin in, 176

-- divergens, cause of European red-water fever in cattle, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- morphology and hosts of, 174

-- muris, morphology, 178

-- nuclear phenomena in species of, 176

-- ovis, agent of transmission of, 177

-- -- cause of “carceag” in sheep, 177

-- -- geographical distribution of, 177

-- -- transmitting agent, 177

-- parasites of red blood corpuscles of mammals, 154

-- pitheci, 178

-- species of, 177

-- synonyms (see Piroplasma), 174

-- tick borne, 176

-- -- development in, 176

Babesiasis, symptoms of, 178

-- treatment of, 178

Baboon serum, action on Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 80

Bacillus lymphangiticus, 755

Baelz, prophylaxis against kedani, 703

Baer, C. E. von, views as to origin of cercariæ, 12

Bagdad sore, parasite of, supposed intermediate host, 575

Bahr, filariasis in Fiji, 401, 403

Baker, larvæ of Aphiochæta ferruginea, 583

Balantidiasis, see Dysentery, balantidian or ciliate

Balantidium, 200

-- coli, 200, 201

-- -- dysentery associated with, 202, 203, 637

-- -- geographical distribution, 201

-- -- habitat in body, 201

-- -- hosts of, 7, 202

-- -- in man, cases recorded, 201

-- -- morphology, 200

-- -- transmission, 202

-- giganteum, see Nyctotherus giganteus

-- minutum, 204

-- -- habitat in body, 204

-- -- in diarrhœa, 204

-- -- morphology, 204

-- morphology, 200

-- reproduction of, 200

Balbiani, infection by Dioctophyme gigas, 432

-- researches on silkworm disease, 184

Baleri, causal agent of, 95

Balfour, A., coccoid bodies of Treponema pallidum, 124, 125

-- -- granules in digestive tract of Argas persicus, 507

Balfour, A., and Sambon, researches on Spirochæta granulosa, 116

Balsam of Peru, application in scabies, 707

-- -- -- in crab louse infection, 712

-- -- -- in head louse infection, 710

-- -- -- in nasal myiasis, 719

-- permanent mounting agent for flukes, 471

Balzer and Schimpff, unusual situation of Sarcophaga larvæ, 723

Barbagallo, case of dermatitis set up by Oxyuris vermicularis, 696

-- method of evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

Barbeiro, parasite causing, 537

Barbel disease, cause of, 184

Barkan, nematode in human eye, 412

Barlow, Craigia hominis, 734

Barth, pseudomeningitis following infection by Trichocephalus dispar, 650

Basile, experiments showing that infantile leishmaniasis is transmitted by fleas, 111

-- transmission of canine kala-azar by dog fleas, 103

Bass, C. C., cultivation of malarial parasites, 170

Bass and Hall, detection of ancylostome eggs, 473

Bass and Johns on Entamœba buccalis, 43

-- -- treatment of oral endamœbiasis, 620

Bass’s method, cultivation of Babesia (Piroplasma) canis by, in vitro, 172, 177

-- -- -- of malarial parasites, 170, 171, 172

Bastianelli, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158

Bat parasites (Streblidæ), 611

Baths, luke-warm, in trichinosis, 681

Beattie on Rhinosporidium from Madras, 197

Becker, trichocephalus anæmia, 651

Béclère, method of extraction of Dracunculus medinensis, 390

Bed bug, development of Leishmania tropica in, 108

-- -- probable agent of transmission of kala-azar, 107

-- -- Texas or Mexican, see Conorhinus sanguisuga

-- -- see also Cimex (Acanthia) lectularia

Bee parasites (Braulidæ), 611

Bees, microsporidiosis, due to Nosema apis, in, 185

Beetle, intermediate host of Echinorhynchus moniliformis, 478

Bégonin, Oxyuris in appendix, 654

Behrenroth, prevention and treatment of balantidian dysentery, 637

Belascaris, morphology, 466

-- cati, morphology, 466

-- -- ovarian tube, transverse section through, 369

-- -- transverse section through head part of, 466

-- marginata, morphology, 466

Beneden, van, on commensals, 6

Bentley, beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Benzine and petroleum in crab louse infection, 712

-- and water enemata in Trichuris trichiura infections, 680

-- enemata in arrest of trichinosis, 681

-- high injections of, in evacuation of Oxyuridæ to be avoided, 698

-- inhalations in nasal myiasis, 719

Bergmann, operation results of cysticercus of brain, 665

-- Scolopendra in frontal sinus, 721

Berlin, number of oxen, sheep, and pigs slaughtered in, infected, 346

-- -- of pigs found trichinous in, 430

-- oxen infected with Cysticercus bovis in, 341

Berti, cause of ancylostome anæmia, 648

Bertramia, 194, 195

Bertrand, scolopendra in maxillary sinus, 721

Beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

-- ointment in copra itch, 513

Bête rouge, undescribed species of Leptus, 486

Betten, Caligus curtus invading cornea (footnote), 483

Big game reservoirs of nagana, 94

-- -- -- of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 69

-- -- trypanosomes innocuous to, 70

Bignami, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158

Bile, preservation of ova of flukes in, 472

Bile-ducts, Ascarides in, 688, 689

-- -- in results of, 689, 690

-- habitat of Clonorchis sinensis, 259

-- human, thickened and dilated, Amphimerus noverca found in, 258

-- inhabited by Metorchis truncatus, 262

Bile-ducts, invasion by Clonorchis sinensis, 641

-- pathological changes in, set up by Clonorchis endemicus, 260, 261

-- and liver, habitat of Clonorchis endemicus, 259, 260

Bilharz, discovery of Hymenolepis nana, 323

-- Porocephalus constrictus, 526

Bilharzia Mission, report of, 277

Bilharziasis, diagnosis, 643

-- prognosis, 643

-- prophylaxis against, 644

-- regions of body affected by, 642, 643

-- symptoms, 641

-- -- mainly urinary, 641

-- treatment, 643

Biliary fever in equines, cause of, 177

Billings, percentage of rats infected with trichinella, 427

-- proportion of trichinous pigs found by, 428

Binotia, characters, 565

Bird epithelioma contagiosum, 207

Birds, blood of, Halteridium parasites occur in, 151

-- development of Plasmodium relictum in, 170

-- endoglobular parasites, similar to malarial, in, discovery of, 157

-- experimental infection with herpetomonads, 739

-- herpetomonads in blood of, 739

-- malaria in, spread by mosquito, 158

-- mites living endoparasitically in, 491

-- sarcosporidia in, 187

-- species of, inhabited by Hymenolepis lanceolata, 329

Bironella, characters, 562, 570

Bismuth subnitrate in dysentery, 619

Bitter Root Valley of Montana, mortality of Rocky Mountain tick fever at, 504

Blackhead in turkeys, causal agent, 145

Blacklock, experimental host of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

-- and Yorke, Trypanosoma equi, 98

-- see also Yorke and Blacklock

Bladder, amœbæ invading, 46

-- means of access of Schistosoma hæmatobium to, 272

-- pathological changes in, due to Schistosoma hæmatobium, 275

-- worms, development of, 15

-- -- explanation of, 14

Blaizot, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120

Blanchard, Myriapoda parasitic in intestine and nose of man, 483

-- on Lamblia, 57, 60

-- on Monas pyophila, 62

-- on nomenclature of amœbæ, 31

Blaps mortisaga, larvæ of, in stools, 542

Blenorrhœa, inclusion, in infants, 207

Blepharitis due to head louse infection, 710

Blood, changes in, in ancylostomiasis, 683

-- circulating, morphology of Trypanosoma gambiense in, 73

-- citrated, cultivation method for Leishmania tropica, 108

-- colourless, of insecta, 530

-- corpuscle, red, number of malignant tertian parasites found in one, 167

-- corpuscles, red, action of leucocytozoa on, 742

-- -- -- attacked by quartan malarial parasite, not altered in size or colour, 166, 167

-- -- -- development of benign tertian parasite in, 160, 164, 165

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- appearance of Schüffner’s dots, 165, 166, 168

-- -- -- -- malignant tertian parasite in, appearance of Maurer’s dots, 168

-- -- -- hæmogregarines in, 153, 154

-- -- -- ingestion by amœbæ, 35, 39, 42

-- -- -- life-cycle of Nuttalia equi in, 173

-- -- -- separation from filaria larvæ, 395

-- examination of, for protozoa, 745

-- -- in diagnosis of trichinosis, 681

-- films, thick, method of making, 747

-- -- thin, method of making, 747

-- flagellates, history of, 67

-- -- hosts of, 67

-- inoculation, rinderpest transmissible by, 742

-- larvæ of Loa loa in, 412, 414

-- multiplication of trypanosomes in, 71

-- peripheral, periodicity of larvæ of Filaria bancrofti in, 393, 394

-- prevalence of filarial disease proportionate to amount of Mikrofilaria bancrofti in, 400

-- protozoa parasitic in, culture media for, 744

-- spirochætes, 114

-- supply of abdominal and pelvic organs as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, 272

-- -- trypanosomes in, cultures of, 69

-- -- cyclical variation, 78

-- -- daily number from case of Rhodesian sleeping sickness, 79

-- -- method of determining number, 748

-- -- periodicity of, 69

-- -- seasonal variation, 69

Blood-sucking habit of Argas persicus, 507

-- -- of Argas reflexus, 506

-- -- of Cimex lectularius (bed bug), 535

-- -- of Conorhinus renggeri (great black bug of Pampas), 539

-- -- -- sanguisuga, 537

-- -- of Culicoides, 580

-- -- of fleas, 543

-- -- of Glossina palpalis, 607

-- -- of leeches, 701

-- -- of Leptidæ, 603

-- -- of Linguatulidæ, 523

-- -- of mosquitoes confined to females, 552

-- -- of Muscidæ, 603

-- -- of Phlebotomus, 581

-- -- of Pupipara, 611

Blood-vessels, migration of oncospheres from intestine to liver through, 302

Blood-vessels, Strongyloides stercoralis in, 755

Boas, injection of emulsion of male fern, 671

Bodo, 63

Bodonidæ, 61

-- characters of, 63

-- genera of, 63

Body lice, human, inhabited by Herpetomonas pediculi, 103

-- -- prophylaxis against, 615, 616

-- -- see also Pediculus vestimenti

Bohland, proteid destruction in ancylostomiasis, 647

Boils and ulcers due to invasion by larvæ of Cordylobia anthropophaga, 592

-- produced by Oestridæ, 725

Bojanus, views as to origin of cercariæ, 12

Bollinger, cases of Dipylidium caninum infection, 659

Bolt, sand flies in North China, 613

Bond, larvæ of Muscidæ in nose, 720

Bone-marrow, development of crescents of tertian malignant parasite in, 169

-- red, administration in Indian kala-azar, 626

Bont tick, see Amblyomma hebræum

Boophilus annulatus, transmission of Babesia bigemina by, 177

-- characters of, 497

-- species of, transmission of Babesia bigemina by, 177

Boracic acid fomentations in Oriental sore, 628

Bordier, Davainea madagascarensis, 662

Börger, cases of Ascarides in bile-ducts, 688

Borrelia, 115

Bosanquet, molluscan spirochætes breaking up into granules, 119

Boschulte, effects of bite of Argas reflexus, 506

Bothriocephalus anæmia, 644, 645

-- -- cases of, 645

-- -- dissolution of parasitic products in serum of patients with, 645

-- -- experimental, 646

Bouin-Duboscq fluid, 749

Bouin’s fluid, 749

Brachycera (flies), characters, 582

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, parasitic in man, 582

Bradford, Sir J. Rose, see Plimmer, H. G.

Brain, abscess of, set up by amœbæ, 35

-- cysticerci in, 335, 664, 665

-- -- change of position, 665

-- -- operation for, 665

-- -- percentage of cases, 664

-- -- site, 664, 665

-- -- symptoms, 665

-- fourth ventricle, cysticerci in, symptoms, 665

-- -- -- -- treatment, 666

-- paragonimiasis of, 639

-- -- diagnosis, 640

-- -- prognosis, 640

Brandesia turgida, host of, 6

Brandt, effect of invasion by Dipylidium caninum on nervous system, 649

Braulidæ (bee parasites), 611

Braun, developmental cycle of Dibothriocephalus latus, 16

Brazil, Trypanosoma cruzi prevalent in, 83

Breast, tumour of, infection by Gnathostoma siamense associated with, 385

Breinl, enlarged glands in filariasis, 402

-- researches on Spirochæta duttoni, 116

Bremser, origin of helminthes, 12

Brieger, effects of filmaron oil, 672

Britton, fatal case of myiasis externa, 716

Brock, treatment of bilharziasis, 643

Broden and Rodhain’s method of administering atoxyl in sleeping sickness, 622

Bronchi, invasion by Paragonimus ringeri, 251

Bronchitis due to invasion of air passages by Paragonimus ringeri, 251

-- in pigs set up by Metastrongylus apri, 433

-- spirochæte associated with, 122, 632

Bruce, Sir D., classification of trypanosomes, 72

-- -- -- development of Trypanosoma gambiense in _Glossina palpalis_, 74

-- -- -- discovery of trypanosomes in blood of horses with “nagana,” 68

-- -- -- investigation of sleeping sickness, 68

-- -- -- investigations of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in Glossina morsitans, 82

-- -- -- proportion of Glossina palpalis becoming infected, 608

-- -- -- question of distinction or identity of Trypanosoma brucei and T. rhodesiense, 83

-- -- -- tsetse-fly transmitting Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 608

-- -- -- Zululand strain of Trypanosoma brucei, 94

Brues and Sheppard, insects transmitting epidemic poliomyelitis, 612

Brumpt, experimental hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

-- on Sergentella hominis, 210

-- subcutaneous tumours associated with invasion by Onchocerca volvulus, 418

-- Tetramitus mesnili, 57, 624

-- trichomonad cysts, 56

Brun’s symptom of cysticerci in fourth ventricle, 666

Büchholz, tetanus disappearing after expulsion of Ascaridæ, 650

Buff coagulum in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, 126

Bulgaria, oestrid larvæ in, invading human integument, 595

Bunostomeæ, 456

Burbot (Lota vulgaris), muscles of trunk containing plerocercoid, 313

Burfield, bilharziasis of appendix, 642

Bursa copulatrix of male nematodes, 370

Buschmucker, mite attacking man, 486

Bütschli, O., on Gregarines, 130

-- -- on Myxosporidia, 181

C.

Cæca, intestinal, of nematodes, 364

Cæcum, cysts of, œsophagostomum contained in, 441, 443, 444

Caffarena, echinococcus cysts causing urticaria, 652

Cairo, fresh-water molluscs round, cercariæ of bilharzia type in, 277

Calandruccio, experimental infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, 465

-- -- self-infection with Oxyuris vermicularis, 469

-- on experimental amœbic infection, 30

Calcium oxalate crystals in endoplasm of Lithocystis, 131

-- salts, internal administration for cutaneous and muscular cysticerci, 663

Caligus curtus invading cornea (footnote), 483

Calkins on cultural amœbæ, 42

-- on genus Craigia, 45

-- on vaccinia and variola, 208

Calliobothrium, larval stage, 305

Calomel in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

-- in flagellate dysentery, 624, 625

-- in intestinal myiasis, 728

-- insufflations of, in nasal myiasis, 719

-- -- -- -- following cocainization of nose, 720

Calvertina, characters, 562, 570

Camels, “surra” in, 95

Canaries, susceptibility to infection by Plasmodium relictum, 170

Cancer, association with invasion by Opisthorchis felineus, 254

-- of oral cavity, association of Entamœba buccalis with, 43

Canestrini and Kramer, species of Demodex, 522

-- -- -- of Sarcoptes enumerated by, 518

Canguary, synonym of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87

Canterbury Cathedral, Argas reflexus formerly abundant in, 506

Cantlie, J., sand flies biting in Hampshire, 579

Cape ailment (Port Natal sickness), 488

Cappez, nematodes in human eye, 412

Carbolic acid clearing agent for flukes, 471

-- -- injection in creeping disease, 731

Carbon dioxide snow, application in Oriental sore, 628

Carceag in sheep, cause of, 177

Cardiac form of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 88

-- stimulants in Asiatic relapsing fever, 631

Caries, dental, association of Entamœba buccalis with, 43

-- -- -- -- kartulisi with, 44

Carini, cysts in lungs of rats, 90

-- phagedænic amœbæ, 733

-- treatment of espundia, 629

Carlsbad water in intestinal myiasis, 728

Carmine, acetic-alum, solution of, in staining flukes, 471

-- solutions of, in staining flukes, 471

Caryophyllæus, larvæ of, 305

Casagrandi and Barbagallo, Entamœbæ, 31, 33

Castellani, A., demonstration of trypanosomes in cerebrospinal fluid from sleeping sickness, 68

-- -- experimental production of copra itch, 513

-- -- Nyctotherus africanus, 206

-- -- Toxoplasma pyrogenes, 113

-- -- Treponema pertenue, 127

-- and Chalmers, on Rhinosporidium in Ceylon, 197

-- -- -- treatment of relapsing fever, 630, 631

-- -- -- of balantidian dysentery, 637

-- -- -- of gangrenous dysentery, 619

-- -- -- of Indian kala-azar, 626

-- -- -- of infantile kala-azar, 627

-- -- -- of malaria, 635

-- -- -- of Oriental sore, 628

-- -- -- of sleeping sickness, 622

-- -- types of amœbic dysentery, 618

Castor oil in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

-- -- in flagellate dysentery, 625

-- -- preliminary administration in amœbic dysentery, 619

Cat, Dipylidium caninum parasitic in, 322

-- flea, see Ctenocephalus felis

-- host of Dibothriocephalus latus, 313

-- -- of Paragonimus kellecotti, 251

-- infected with Dipylidium caninum through skin parasites, 323

-- intestine of, Isospora bigemina parasitic in, 149

-- parasites found only in, 6

-- production of dysentery in, by infection with amœbæ, 30, 35

-- -- of enteritis in, by injection of amœbæ into, 36, 37

-- Tænia echinococcus in, 356

-- and dog, parasites common to, 6

Catageiomyia, characters, 563

Cataphoresis in creeping disease, 731

Cataract, association of Filaria oculi humani with, 406

Catarrh, intestinal, associated with Balantidium coli, 201

Caterpillars, larvæ living in, discovery of, 10

Cathæmasia (Distoma) hians, progeny of, discovery, 12

Cattle, disease in, caused by Anaplasma organisms, 180

-- East Coast fever in, cause of, 178

-- -- -- -- pathogenic agent, 174

-- European red-water fever in, cause of, 177

-- gall-sickness in, cause of, 180

-- -- supposed causal agent, 98

-- infectious hæmoglobinuria in, cause of, 177

-- migrations of larvæ of Hypoderma bovis in body of, 595

-- nagana prevalent among, and generally fatal to, 93, 94

-- organs infected with echinococcus, percentage of frequency, 347

-- red dysentery in, cause of, 147

-- Rhodesian fever in, carriers of, 494

-- “surra” in, 95

-- Texas or red-water fever in, carrier of, 494

-- -- -- -- causal agent, 173

-- Trypanosoma vivax fatal to, 99

Caullery and Mesnil, Actinomyxidia, 187

-- -- Haplosporidia, 194

Caval system, means of access of Schistosoma hæmatobium to, 272

-- -- Schistosoma hæmatobium in, 274

Cedar-wood oil, mounting agent for flukes, 471

Cell inclusions, 207, 208

Celli, discovery of movements in malarial parasites, 157

-- and Fiocca, species of amœba distinguished by, 31

Cellia, characters, 562, 569

Centrorhyncus, 581

Cephalina, morphology and hosts of, 135

Cephalodiscus nigrescens, 195

Ceratixodes, characters of, 497

-- hosts of, 497

Ceratomyxa, 184

Ceratophyllus anisus, 548

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- fasciatus, carrier of plague bacillus, 543, 547

-- -- development of crithidial forms of Trypanosoma lewisi in rectum of, 91, 93

-- -- transmission of Trypanosoma lewisi by, 88

-- londiniensis, 548

Ceratopogoninæ (midges), characters of, 580

-- geographical distribution, 580, 581

Cercaria bilharzia, characters, 754

-- bilharziella, characters, 754

Cercariæ, bilharzia type, in fresh-water molluscs round Cairo, 277

-- (larval stages) of Trematodes, 225, 227, 228

-- origin of, early views as to, 12

Cercomonadidæ, 61

Cercomonads, encysted stages of, 62

-- presence in intestine, 62

Cercomonas, characters, 61, 736

-- hominis, 61, 736

-- -- characters, 61

-- -- flagellum of, 61, 62

-- intestinalis, characters of, 54

-- longicauda, 736

-- parva, 737

-- vaginalis, 62

Cereals, mites infesting, effects on man, 489

Cerebrospinal fluid from cases of sleeping sickness, trypanosomes in, 68

Cesspools, screening against mosquitoes, 636

Cestoda, animal nature of, always known, 282

-- cirrus pouch, 295

-- cortical layer, 289

-- development of, 13

-- developmental cycle of, discovery, 16

-- -- direct, 17

Cestoda, egg-shell substance, 297

-- eggs of, 297

-- excretory apparatus, 291

-- -- vessels, collecting tubes, 291

-- -- -- -- -- frontal anastomosis, 291

-- -- -- -- -- island formation, 292

-- fixation, staining and clearing of, 472

-- genital apparatus, 293

-- -- -- female, 295

-- -- -- male, 293, 294

-- -- papilla, 295

-- infection by, 644

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- medullary layer, 289

-- myoblasts, 289

-- nervous system of, 289, 290

-- of man, 309

-- -- classification, 308

-- -- relative frequency, 342

-- ovaries, 295

-- oviduct, 295

-- -- course and situation, 295, 296

-- parauterine organs or uterine capsules, 297

-- preservation and examination of, 472

-- relation to Turbellaria, 19

-- rostellum, 289

-- segmented and single-jointed connection, 20

-- sexual orifice, male, 295

-- suckers, 289

-- testes, 293

-- uterus of, 296

-- -- parenchymal capsules, 296

-- vagina, 295

-- vas deferens, 294

Cestode tuberculosis, acute, 303

Cestodes, see Cestoda (above)

Chagas, morphology and life-history of Trypanosoma cruzi, 84–87

-- multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi in vertebrate host, 85

-- on Cercomonas parva, 737

-- researches on Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87, 88

-- reservoir of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

-- schizotrypanosomiasis, 88

-- Trypanosoma cruzi, 83

Chagasia, characters, 562, 570

Chagas’s disease, see Trypanosomiasis, Brazilian

Chalazion due to infection by Demodex folliculorum, 708

Chalmers and O’Farrell, treatment of bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- -- see also Castellani and Chalmers

Chatin, Metastrongylus apri in human intestine, 433

Chatterjee, Pentatrichomonas bengalensis, 624, 735

Chatton and Lalung-Bonnaire, entamœbæ of vertebrates, 34

Cheese-fly, 583

Chelifer cancroides, pseudoparasite in man (footnote), 484

Cheyletus, characters, 516

-- méricourti, 517

Chiari, case of Oxyuridæ in nose, 696

Chiastopsylla, distinctive characters, 545

Chicken cholera, possible carrier of, 579

Chigoe, see Dermatophilus penetrans

Children, administration of male fern to, 671, 672

-- Dipylidium caninum infection prevalent in, 322, 659, 660

-- enteritis verminosa in, 688

-- flagellate dysentery in, 56

-- invasion by Hymenolepis nana, 324, 661

-- lymphangitic attacks in, from Filaria bancrofti infection, 676

-- native, carriers of malarial parasites, 636

-- -- latent malaria in, 158

-- oxyuriasis in, 695

-- -- treatment, 697, 698

-- young, prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in, in temperate climates, 464

Chilodon dentatus, 206

-- uncinatus, 206

Chilodon-like organisms found in gonorrhœa, 206

Chilomastix and Tetramitus, differential characters, 735, 736

-- (Tetramitus) mesnili, 57, 735

-- -- -- diagrams of, 736

China, North, sand flies and fever due to them in, 613

Chironomidæ (midges), distinguishing characters from mosquitoes, 579

-- -- larvæ of, 579

Chironomus, wing of, 579

Chlamydophrys, 47, 759

-- characters of, 47

-- enchelys, asexual multiplication in fæces, 47

-- -- characters of, 47

-- -- encysted form, 48, 49

-- -- free motile form and dividing organisms, 47, 48

-- -- habitat, 47

-- -- plasmogamic union, 48

-- --sexual multiplication, 48

-- stercorea, 47

-- -- see also Chlamydophrys enchelys

Chlamydozoa, 207, 210

-- characteristic features, 208

-- granules of, filtration experiments with, 209

-- mode of division, 209

-- possible cultivation, 210

-- relationship of, 210

-- systematic position, 210

-- tissues inhabited by, 209

Chlamydozoon, life-history of, 209

Chloroform, administration in expulsion of ancylostomes, 686, 687

-- as tapeworm drug, 674

-- hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731

-- in expulsion of guinea-worm, 676

-- injections or inhalations in nasal myiasis, 720

Chloromyxidæ, 184

Chloromyxum leydigi, trophozoite of, 182

Choanoflagellata, 52

Cholera Investigation Commission, work of, with regard to dysentery, 30

-- motions, spirochætes found in, 122

-- spread by house-fly, 586

Cholodkowsky, “wormlet” burrowing into human epidermis, 599

Chorea, case of, cured after expulsion of Tænia, 648

Chorion enveloping ova of nematodes, 371

Chorioptes bovis, 521

-- characters, 517

-- species found on man, 521

Christophers, on Babesia canis, 176, 177

-- on Leucocytogregarina canis, 155

-- see Stephens and Christophers

Christopherson, J. B., case of espundia, 108, 628

Chrithoptes monunguiculosus, 489

Chromidial apparatus of protozoa, 26

Chrysoconops, 577

Chrysomela hæmoptera, gregarine from, 131

Chrysomyia and Pycnosoma, distinguishing features, 588

-- (Compsomyia) macellaria (screw-worm fly), 587

-- -- -- -- -- larvæ of, invasion by, fatal results from, 587

-- -- -- -- -- -- regions of body invaded by, 587

-- -- -- -- -- references to, 587

-- -- -- -- -- synonyms, 587

-- viridula, characters of, 588

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, discharged from nose, 588

Chrysops host of Filaria loa, 601

-- dimidiata, 601

-- silacea, 601

-- transmission of surra by, 601

Chrystia, characters, 562, 568

Chyluria, association of Hymenolepis madagascarensis with, 662

-- following infection by Eustrongylus gigas, 683

-- -- -- by Hymenolepis nana, 661

-- from Filaria bancrofti infection, 677

-- -- treatment, 677

-- in filariasis, 402

-- without lymphatic obstruction, 401

Cigarettes, paper, smoking of, in nasal myiasis, 719

Ciliata, 198

-- classification, 199

-- macro-nucleus and micro-nucleus of, 198

-- morphology of, 198

-- peristome of, 198

-- reproduction of, 198

Ciliophora, 198

Cimex (Acanthia) lectularia (bed bug), see Cimex lectularius (following)

-- boneti, host of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

-- ciliatus, 537

Cimex columbarius, 536

-- -- bite of, 536

-- hirundinis (swallow bug), 537

-- lectularius (bed bug), artificial host of Trypanosoma cruzi, 87

-- -- -- -- bite of, treatment, 713

-- -- -- -- blood-sucking, 535

-- -- -- -- characters and habits, 534

-- -- -- -- extermination of, 713

-- -- -- -- infection by, 713

-- -- -- -- -- diagnosis, 713

-- -- -- -- larval stage, 535

-- -- -- -- ova of, 535

-- -- -- -- peculiar odour emitted by, 535

-- -- -- -- persistent accompaniment of man by, 535

-- -- -- -- possible transmission of kala-azar by, 107, 713

-- -- -- -- transmission of Spirochæta recurrentis by, 120, 121

-- macrocephalus, 536

-- rotundatus (tropical bed bug), 535, 536

-- -- -- -- -- carrier of virus of poliomyelitis, 536

-- -- -- -- -- geographical distribution, 536

-- -- -- -- -- points of distinction from C. lectularius, 536

-- -- -- -- -- possible connection with kala-azar, 536

-- sp., connection with Oriental sore, 536

Cimicidæ, characters, 534

Circulatory system, disturbances of, in ancylostomiasis, 683

Cisterns, screening against mosquitoes, 636

Cladorchiinæ, 231, 234

-- male and female organs, 234

-- morphology, 234

Clark, see Howard and Clark

Clasping and clinging organs in permanent parasites, 4

Climates, temperate, prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides in young children in, 464

Clonorchis endemicus, geographical distribution, 260

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 259

-- -- intermediate host of, first unknown, 261

-- -- -- -- second, 261

-- -- life-history, 261

-- -- morphology, 259

-- -- synonyms, 259

-- morphology, 258

-- sinensis, geographical distribution, 259

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 259

-- -- infection by, 640

-- -- -- diagnosis, 641

-- -- -- prophylaxis against, 641

-- -- -- symptoms, 640, 641

-- -- -- treatment, symptomatic, 641

-- -- morphology, 258, 259

-- -- organs of, diagram showing, 259

-- -- ova of, 259

-- -- sites of invasion in body, 640

Cloquet, destruction of eyes by Sarcophaga larvæ, 723

Clothes louse, see Pediculus vestimenti

Cnidosporidia, 129, 194

Cobbold, Ligula mansoni, 318

Cocaine, application, followed by calomel insufflations, in nasal myiasis, 720

-- hypodermic injection in creeping disease, 731

Coccidæ (scale insects), 532

Coccidia, copulation in, 137

-- experimental infection with, 136

-- ova of helminthes mistaken for (footnote), 137

-- pathogenicity of, 136

Coccidia-like organisms in various diseases of man, 150

Coccidiidea, 129, 135, 137

-- characters and habitat, 28

-- classification of, 141

-- gametes of, 137, 139, 140

-- hosts of, 137

-- life-cycle of, 138–141

-- macrogametes, 139, 140

-- merozoites of, 138, 139, 140

-- microgametes of, 137, 139, 140

-- morphology of, 138

-- occurrence, 137

-- oöcysts of, 141

-- schizogony in, 138

-- sporoblasts and sporocyst of, 141

-- sporozoites of, 138, 139, 140

Coccidioides immitis, 150

-- pyogenes, 150

Coccidiomorpha, 129, 151

Coccidiosis, avian, 142–145

-- diagnosis of, 742

-- human, doubtful cases, 149

-- -- hepatic cases, 148

-- -- intestinal cases, 148

-- in cattle, 147, 741

-- in rabbits, intestinal and hepatic, 145, 147

-- rinderpest mistaken for, 741

Coccidium jalinum, 150

-- -- hosts of, 150

Cochin-China diarrhœa, see Diarrhœa (Cochin-China)

Cockchafer, intermediate host of Echinorhynchus gigas, 477

Cocoons of Hirudinea, 481

Cod-liver oil, inunctions of, in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 698

Cœlosporidium, 195

Cœnurus, definition of, 301

-- cerebralis, experimental rearing of tapeworms from, 15

-- -- reared experimentally, 15

-- section showing cephalic invaginations, 304

-- scolices in, 303

Coleoptera, characters, 531, 532

-- larvæ of, accidental parasites, 542

Colitis associated with Balantidium coli, 201

-- -- with intestinal amœbæ, 30

-- mucous, complicating intestinal myiasis, 726, 727

Collargol in balantidian dysentery, 637

Collargol, irrigation of lower bowel with, in gangrenous dysentery, 619

-- rectal administration in bilharziasis, 643

Colon, cysts of, Œsophagostomum contained in, 441, 443, 444

-- descending, means of access of Schistostoma hæmatobium to, 272

Colorada, mite attacking man, 486

Colpoda cucullus, 204

Comedones, removal in infection by Demodex folliculorum, 708

Commensals, 6, 20

-- nature of, 6

Congo floor maggot, 593, 594

Conjunctiva, dipterous larvæ in, 716

-- trachoma bodies in infected epithelial cells of, 209

Conjunctivitis due to head louse infection, 710

Connective tissue, subcutaneous invasion by Loa loa, 678

Conorhinus megistus intermediate host of Trypanosoma cruzi, 83, 537

-- -- see Triatoma megista

-- nigrovarius, bite of, 539

-- protractus, 539

-- renggeri (great black bug of Pampas), blood-sucking, 539

-- rubrofasciatus, bite of, 538

-- -- trypanosome inhabiting, 99

-- sanguisuga (blood-sucking cone nose), bite of, 537, 538

-- -- -- -- -- ova of, 538

-- sp. (?), bite of, symptoms following, 538

-- variegatus, 539

Conseil, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, 120

Constipation, prevention during malarial attacks, 635

-- set up by Ascarides, 657

Copaiva balsam in bilharziasis, 643

Copper, black oxide of, as tapeworm drug, 674

Copra itch, mite causing, 513

-- -- treatment, 513

Copulation, modes of, in tapeworms, 297

Cordylobia anthropophaga, characters, 592

-- -- geographical distribution, 593

-- -- hosts of, 592

-- -- larvæ of, characters, 592

-- -- -- lesions set up by invasion, 592

-- -- life-history, 592

-- -- references to, 593

-- grünbergi, larvæ, characters, 591, 592

-- -- synonyms, 591

-- rodhani, 593

-- -- geographical distribution, 593

Coreotrypanosis, 87

Corethra, 565

Corethrina, 565

Coriscus subcoleoptratus, bite of, 540

-- -- geographical distribution, 540

-- -- synonyms, 540

Cornea, parasitic crustacean (Caligus curtus) invading, 483

Cortical layer of Cestoda, 289

Councilman and Lafleur on nomenclature of amœbæ, 31

Couret and Walker, J., culture medium for intestinal amœbæ, 743, 744

Couvy, Spirochæta gallinarum, 119

-- see Marchoux and Couvy

Cover-slip preparations, 748

Cows attacked by Leptus autumnalis, 486

Crab louse, see Phthirius inguinalis

Craig, C. F., on Entamœba histolytica, 37, 41

-- -- on Paramœba (Craigia) hominis, 44, 45

Craigia hominis, 45, 734

-- migrans, 734

Craigiasis, 734

-- nature of, 734

Crane-fly, Gregarina longa from larva of, 130

Craw-craw (filaria infection of the skin), 378, 514

Crawley, experimental infection with Sarcocystis, 192

-- movements of gregarines, 131

Creeping disease, cases of, various authors reporting, 729

-- -- clinical symptoms, 730

-- -- duration, 731

-- -- localization of, 730

-- -- mode of origin, 729, 730

-- -- synonyms, 729

-- -- treatment, 731

-- -- -- methods reported by various authors, 731

-- eruptions, 599

Creosote in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

-- mounting agent for flukes, 471

Creplin, discovery of progeny of Diphyllobothrium (Bothriocephalus) ditremum, 13

-- psorosperms, 181

Cristina and Caronia, treatment of infantile kala-azar, 627

Crithidia, 67, 103

-- inoculation experiments with, 104, 738

-- fasciculata, 104

-- -- host of, 104

-- gerridis, 738

-- hosts of, 104

-- hyalommæ, 104

-- melophagia, host of, 104

-- morphology, 104

-- natural flagellates of Arthropoda, 104

Crustacea, parasitic, change of original features in, 4

-- -- loss of digestive system in, 3

-- -- or free-living, invading man abnormally (footnote), 483

Csokor, mode of infection in intestinal myiasis, 727

Ctenocephalus canis, herpetomonad inhabiting, 103

-- -- transmission of Trypanosoma lewisi by, 88, 90, 92

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- felis (cat flea), 547

Ctenocephalus, hosts of, 547

Ctenophthalmus, distinctive characters, 545

Ctenopsylla, 548

-- distinctive characters, 545

-- musculi, transmission of Trypanosoma lewisi by, 90

Cucumber seeds in intestinal myiasis, 728

Culex and Anopheles, larvæ of, position in water compared, 554

-- -- ova of, method of depositing compared, 554

-- -- points of difference between, 551

-- characters, 564

-- fatigans (common tropical gnat), distinguishing character, 576

-- -- transmission of Filariæ by, 576

-- head of male and female, 549, 556

-- human malaria not spread by species of, 158

-- larva of, 553

-- ova of, 557, 558

-- pipiens (common gnat), 575

-- -- characters, 576

-- -- ova of, localities selected for deposition, 553

-- species of, development of Plasmodium relictum in, 170

Culicidæ, classification of, 561

-- number of species, 552

-- scales of, 560

Culicinæ, characters, 563, 571

Culicoides, blood-sucking habits of, 580

-- larvæ of, 580

-- ornatus, bite of, 581

-- possible carrier of germ of Delhi boil, 580

-- pupæ of, 580

Culture media for amœbæ, 742

-- -- for blood protozoa, 744

Cunningham, discovery of intestinal amœbæ, 29

Cutaneous glands, unicellular, of nematodes, 361

-- tumours due to cysticerci, characteristics of, 662, 663

Cyclasterium, 208

Cyclocœlum mutabile, progeny of, discovery, 12

Cycloleppteron, characters, 561, 567

Cyclophyllidea, 308

Cyclopidæ, characters, 390

Cyclops, characters, 390

-- intermediate host of Dracunculus medinensis, 388

-- virescens, 389

Cyclospora, 141

Cyrtoneura stabulans, larvæ of, habitat, 585

Cysticerci, cutaneous and muscular, symptoms set up by, 663

-- -- -- treatment, 663

-- development from oncosphere of Tæniidæ, 303

-- early researches on, 282

-- experimentally reared from tapeworms, 15

-- number of, in relation to species of Tæniæ, 16

-- origin of, 14

-- regions of body site of, 663, 664

-- subretinal, 664

-- tapeworms experimentally reared from, 15

Cysticercoid, morphology of, diagram showing, 301

Cysticercoids, echinococcus-like conditions in, 304

Cysticercus acanthotrias, 336

-- -- and C. cellulosæ, 336, 337

-- bovis, 340

-- -- amount of prevalence in ox, 340, 341

-- -- -- -- -- in Prussia and Berlin, 341

-- -- artificial infection of human beings with, 340

-- -- rarity in man, 341

-- cellulosæ, amount of injury inflicted by, depends on situation in body, 8

-- -- development to Tænia solium, 340

-- -- infection of skin and subcutaneous tissues, 662

-- -- and C. acanthotrias, 336, 337

-- -- decrease of frequency in pork, how effected, 334

-- -- development, time taken for, 334

-- -- habitat, 332, 333

-- -- hosts of, 332

-- -- how conveyed to man, 334, 335

-- -- in man, 335

-- -- -- long persistence of, 337

-- -- in sheep, 337

-- -- organs of body invaded by, 335

-- -- sex distribution of invasion by, 335

-- -- vitality of, 334

-- development of, 301, 302

-- -- diagram showing, 303

-- fasciolaris, host of, 338

-- -- possible means of spread to man, 338

-- forms of, 301

-- morphology of, diagram showing, 301

-- ovis, 337

-- papilliform invagination into bladder, 301

-- pisiformis, hosts of, 338

-- -- in evaginated condition, 304

-- racemosus, 335, 336

-- tenuicollis, 337, 338

-- -- experimental rearing of tapeworms from, 15

-- with developed scolex at bottom of invagination, 304

Cystoflagellata, 52

Cysts, intestinal, Œsophagostomum contained in, 441, 443, 444

Cytorhyctes, 208

-- aphtharum, 208

-- cytoplasm of, 209

-- luis, 124, 208

-- scarlatinæ, 208

-- vacciniæ, 208

-- variolæ, 208

-- -- minute granules in, 210

D.

Dactylomyia, characters, 562

Daniels, C. W., iridocyclitis in trypanosomiasis, 623

-- -- parasitic coleopterous larva (footnote), 542

-- -- treatment of trypanosomiasis, 622

-- -- yellow pigment in kidney and liver cells in ancylostomiasis, 647

Danielsia, characters, 564

Danilewsky, discovery of endoglobular parasites, similar to malarial, in birds, 157

-- -- of Leucocytozoa by, 153

Danube, banks of, Simulium columbaschensis plague on, 578

Darling, experimental infection with Sarcocystis muris, 192

-- Endotrypanum schaudinni, 99

-- Histoplasma capsulatum, 112

-- researches on Entamœba tetragena, 38, 40, 41

Darwin, Charles, great black bug of Pampas (Conorhinus renggeri), 539

Dauernheim, Ascarides in bile-ducts, 688

Daughter cysts of echinococcus, 350, 351

-- -- -- mode of origin, 350, 351, 352

Davaine, Cercomonas hominis, 61

-- milk cure in expulsion of Strongyloides stercoralis, 675

-- mode of development of Ascaris lumbricoides, 464, 465

Davainea asiatica, 662

-- -- morphology, 330

-- madagascarensis, association with chyluria, 662

-- -- cases of human infection by, 330

-- -- morphology, 329

-- morphology, 329

Davaineidæ, 309, 329

Davaineinæ, 309, 329

Davidson, bite of Rasahus biguttatus, 540

Deeks, W. E., treatment of amœbic dysentery, 619

Deguy, see Labadie-Lagrave and Deguy

Deinocerites, characters, 564

Delanoë, pneumocysts in rats, 90

Delhi boil, see Oriental sore

Demarquay, observation of Filaria bancrofti in man, 390

Demodex folliculorum, 521

-- -- affecting eyelids, 708

-- -- as cause of chalazion, 708

-- -- characters, 522

-- -- infection by, treatment, 708

-- -- -- views of different authors respecting, 708

-- -- synonyms, 522

-- -- var. canis, 522

-- -- -- infection by, transmission from dog to man, 709

-- -- -- -- treatment, 709

Demodicidæ (mites of hair follicles), characters, 522

Dendriomyia, characters, 565

Dengue fever, micrococcus supposed carrier, 576

Dermacentor, characters of, 497

-- occidentalis, bite of, effects, 504

-- -- characters and morphology, 504

-- -- (wood tick), characters, 504

-- reticulatus, hosts of, 502, 503

-- -- transmission of Babesia caballi by, 178

-- variabilis, 505

-- venustus, characters and morphology, 503

-- -- hosts of, wild and domestic, 504

Dermanyssus gallinæ, disinfection methods against, 704

-- -- effect on skin of host, 492

-- -- infection, symptoms set up by, 703

-- -- morphology, 492

-- -- synonyms, 492

-- hirundinis, disinfection against, 704

-- -- skin affections due to, 492

Dermatitis intertriginoides set up by Oxyuris vermicularis, 696

Dermatobia cyaniventris, 596, 597

-- -- characters, 598

-- -- geographical distribution, 598

-- -- hosts of, 596

-- -- larvæ of, characters, 597

-- -- local or vernacular names for, 598

-- -- see also Mosquito worm

-- noxialis, 597

-- -- larvæ of, skin disease caused by, 725

Dermatocentor reticulatus, var. occidentalis, carrier of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 496

Dermatodectes, 521

Dermatophagoides scheremetewskyi, 521

Dermatophilus, 543

-- cæcata, 544

-- penetrans (jigger, chigoe), characters and morphology, 544

-- -- -- -- geographical distribution, 544

-- (Sarcopsylla) penetrans (sand flea), entrance beneath skin, 714

-- -- -- host of, 613

-- -- -- lesions produced by, 714

-- -- -- -- -- treatment, 715

-- -- -- possible carrier of leprosy, 613

Dermo-muscular layer of nematodes, 361

Derrieu and Raynaud, chronic dysentery due to trichomonads, 624

-- -- trichomonad-like organism discovered by, 624, 735

Desvoidea, characters, 563

Dévé, experimental development of hydatid scolices, 353

Diarrhœa associated with Balantidium coli, 201

-- -- with invasion by Balantidium minutum, 204

-- -- with Lamblia intestinalis, 59, 625

-- -- with Trichomonas hominis, 54, 624

-- -- with presence of Watsonius watsoni, 235

-- -- with Prowazekia asiatica, 65

-- blood-stained, in Strongyloides stercoralis infection, 674, 675

-- caused by Difämus tunensis, 57

-- chylous, from Filaria bancrofti infection, 678

-- (Cochin-China) in cases of infection with Strongyloides stercoralis, 380, 381

-- flagellate, 623

-- -- climatic distribution, 623

-- infantile, spread by house-fly, 586

-- white (or white scour), in fowls, causal agent, 145

Dibothriocephalidæ, 308, 309

-- morphology, 308

Dibothriocephalinæ, 308, 309

-- morphology, 308

Dibothriocephalus, 309

-- cordatus, 315

-- -- cephalic end, 315

-- -- hosts of, 315

-- excretory apparatus, collecting tubes, island formation, 292

-- felis, 313

-- latus, 310

-- -- chains of segments, 311

-- -- development, 311

-- -- developmental cycle of, 16

-- -- disturbances produced by, in man, 314

-- -- duration of life, 315

-- -- embryophore of, 298

-- -- experimental infection of man with, 312

-- -- geographical distribution, 313, 314

-- -- growth of, 306

-- -- habitat in man, 658

-- -- head of transverse section, 311

-- -- hosts of, 313

-- -- human parasite invading animals, 7

-- -- in muscles of trunk of burbot, 313

-- -- intermediate host of, 255

-- -- means of transmission to man and other hosts, 314

-- -- mode of infection, 658

-- -- morphology, 310

-- -- ova of Fasciola hepatica to be distinguished from, 242

-- -- ovum of, development, 312

-- -- parasitic association with Tænia solium, 658

-- -- percentage in sufferers from tapeworms in various localities, 314

-- -- plerocercoids of, 313

-- -- -- habitat and host, 311

-- -- -- how destroyed, 315

-- -- -- inhabiting fish, 314

-- -- proglottids of, average number found daily, 312

-- -- proglottis, fairly mature, stained preparation, 311

-- -- prophylaxis against, 668

-- -- supposed origin of, 11

-- -- symptoms produced by infection by, 667, 668

-- -- synonyms, 310

-- -- topographical anatomy, transverse section through proglottis showing, 296

-- morphology, 309

-- parvus, habitat, 316

Dibothriocephalus parvus, how distinguished from _D. latus and D. cordatus_, 316

-- -- morphology, 316

-- plerocercoid of, 300

-- synonyms, 309

Dicrocœiidæ, morphology, 232, 265

Dicrocœlium dendriticum, intermediate host unknown, 267

-- -- morphology, 266

-- -- organs of, diagram showing, 265

-- -- ova and miracidia, 266

-- -- synonyms, 266

-- lanceolatum, incidental human parasite, 7

Diesing, first record of case of Metastrongylus apri in man, 433

Difämus tunensis, cause of diarrhœa, 57

-- -- characters, 57

Difflugia enchelys, 47

Digenea, morphology, 230

Digestive system, loss of, in parasites, 3

Dinoflagellata, 52

Dioctophyme, 431

-- gigas, hosts and habitat in body, 431

-- -- in man, source of, 431

-- -- infection by, 431

-- -- morphology, 431

-- -- ova of, 432

-- -- synonyms, 431

Dioctophymidæ, 431

-- characters, 375

Dionis de Carrières, liver-fluke in right hypochondriac region, 244

Diphyllobothrium (Bothriocephalus) ditremum, discovery of progeny of, 13

Diplodiscus subclavatus, hosts of, 6

Diplogonoporus, morphology, 316

-- grandis, egg of, 298

-- -- morphology, 316

-- -- ventral view of genitalia of left side, 317

-- -- -- -- of portion of strobila, 317

Diptera, bibliography, 612

-- biting-mouthed and other noxious carriers of disease, 600

-- characters, 531, 532

-- digestive tract of, inhabited by Herpetomonads, 102

-- larvæ of, in man, references to, 599

Dipylidiidæ, 309, 320

Dipylidium, morphology, 320

-- synonyms, 320

-- caninum, 320

-- -- confused with Tænia solium, 660

-- -- cysticercoids of, 322

-- -- -- hosts of, 322

-- -- dogs and cats infected with, through skin parasites, 323

-- -- embryo of, development, 321

-- -- expulsion of, drugs suitable for, 660

-- -- hosts of, 6, 7, 322

-- -- invasion by, effect on central nervous system, 649

-- -- morphology, 320

-- -- oncosphere of, 299

-- -- oncospheres of, animals selected as hosts for development, 299

Dipylidium caninum, prevalence of infection by, in children, 659, 660

-- -- proglottids of, 322

-- -- proglottis of, central portion, 321

-- -- region of human body inhabited by, 660

-- -- rostellum of, 289

Dirksen, effect on anæmia of expulsion of Tænia solium, 648

Dirofilaria immitis, 417

-- magalhaesi, morphology, 417

-- morphology, 416

-- repens, 417

Discophora, see Hirudinea

Disporea in Myxosporidia, 182, 184

Distoma, opercula of ova of, discovery, 12

-- echinatum, redia of, in later stage, 227

Distomata, morphology, 231

-- cercariæ, 753

Distomum ophthalmobium, 244

Doeveren, van, on transmission of intestinal worms, 11

Doflein, Coccidiomorpha, 129, 151

-- Cnidosporidia, 129, 194

-- Entamœba kartulisi, 44

-- Trypanosoma equiperdum, 97

Dog and cat, parasites common to, 6

-- blood of, life-cycle of Babesia (Piroplasma) canis in, 175

-- Dipylidium caninum parasite in, 322

-- fleas, natural flagellates in, 111, 112

-- -- transmission of canine kala-azar by, 103

-- -- see also Ctenocephalus canis and Pulex serraticeps

-- host of Dibothriocephalus latus, 313, 315

-- -- of Paragonimus kellicotti, 250

-- intestine of, Isospora bigemina parasitic in, 149

-- mange, transmission to man, 523

-- rearing of Tænia echinococcus in, 356

-- to dog, transmission of leucocytogregarine from, by tick, 155

-- transmission of infection with Demodex folliculorum canis to man, 709

Dogs, contraction of surra by, 96

-- dermal infection with larvæ of Ancylostomum duodenale, 455

-- echinococci in, 346

-- experiments with, to prove transmission of infantile kala-azar by fleas, 111

---- infected with Dipylidium caninum through skin parasites, 323

-- infection with infantile leishmaniasis, 110

-- -- -- -- experimental, 110

-- -- -- -- natural, 110

-- Leishmania tropica in, 108

-- malignant jaundice in, carrier of, 493

-- -- -- cause of, 177

-- nagana fatal to, 94

-- percentage infected with Tænia echinococcus in various cities and countries (footnote), 345

-- prevention of echinococcus infection by, 346

-- segregation of, as preventive against Oriental sore, 628

-- skin diseases in, due to young nematodes, 378

Doliocystidæ, 135

Domestic animals, species of Sarcoptes transmissible from, to man, 520

-- -- trypanosomes deleterious or lethal to, 69, 70

Dormouse, inoculation of Trypanosoma lewisi into, 90

Dornblüth, method of evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

Dörr, tapeworm drug recommended by, 674

Dourine, anæmia and paralysis in, 97

-- periods or stages of, 97

-- trypanosome causing, 97

Dovecots, habitat of Argas reflexus, 506

Dracontiasis, disorder named by Galen, 386

Dracunculidæ, 385

-- characters, 374

Dracunculus medinensis (Guinea worm), anterior extremity, 387

-- -- expulsion by extraction, 676

-- -- -- methods and drugs for, 676

-- -- female, transverse section of, 388

-- -- infection by, prophylaxis against, 676

-- -- -- symptoms and lesions following, 389

-- -- intermediate host, 388

-- -- larvæ of, 388

-- -- life-history, 386, 388

-- -- methods of extraction from body, 389

-- -- morphology, 386

-- -- period of development in man, 389

-- -- regions of body inhabited by, 386

-- -- synonyms, 386

-- -- viviparous nematode, 371

-- morphology, 385

Dromedaries, “mbori” in, 96

Drone fly, 583, 584

Drosophila melanogaster, larvæ of, characters and habitat, 584

-- -- -- effects produced by ingestion of, 584

Drosophilidæ, characters and habitat, 584

Drouillard, favourable effects of expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

Drugs, reaction of spirochætes to, 115

Dubini, Filaria (?) conjunctivæ in man, 405

Dubreuilh, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Ducks, destruction of mosquito larvæ by, 636

-- how infected by Echinostoma echinatum, 226

Dufour, creation of name Gregarina by, 129

Duguet, maculæ cæruleæ (tâches bleues) due to infection by crab louse, 712

Dujardin, development of Tæniæ, 14

-- psorosperms, 181

Duke, anterior station of trypanosomes in Glossinæ, 101

-- Trypanosoma gambiense in antelope, 76

Dum-dum fever, 105

Dumesnil, larvæ of Muscidæ in nose, 720

Duodenum, flagellate stage of Lamblia intestinalis found in, 59

-- human, habitat of Ancylostoma duodenale, 450

-- possible invasion by Balantidium minutum, 204

-- species of Trichostrongylus inhabiting, 435, 436

Durham, specimens of Leptus (bête rouge), 486

Dutton, Trypanosoma gambiense, 68

-- and Todd, herpetomonads in mice, 738

-- -- researches on Spirochæta duttoni, 116, 117

Duval, liver-flukes in veins, 243

Dysentery, amœba as causal agent, 30, 34

-- -- -- -- experiments made to prove, 30, 40, 618

-- amœbic, acute, symptoms, 618

-- -- carriers, 618

-- -- chronic, 618

-- -- experimental production, 618

-- -- gangrenous, treatment, 619

-- -- incubation period long, 618

-- -- latent, 618

-- -- -- leading to liver abscess, 618

-- -- preventive measures, 620

-- -- relief of griping and straining, 618, 619

-- -- treatment by emetine hydrochloride,618, 619

-- -- -- by ipecacuanha, 619

-- -- -- by preliminary administration of castor oil, 619

-- -- -- of liver abscess, 620

-- -- -- surgical, 619

-- association of Lamblia intestinalis with, 59, 625

-- -- of Noc’s entamœba with, 41

-- -- of Trichomonas with, 56, 624

-- bacillary, 31

-- -- Entamœba coli present in cases of, 38

-- bacillus, discovery of, 31

-- balantidian or ciliate, 201, 202, 637

-- -- -- prophylaxis, 637

-- -- -- symptoms, 637

-- -- -- treatment, 637

-- discoveries of Cholera Investigation Commission with regard to, 30

-- discovery of intestinal amœbæ in cases of, 30

-- flagellate, 623

-- -- diet in, 625

-- -- geographical distribution, 624

-- -- prognosis, 625

-- -- prophylaxis, 625

-- -- protection of food supply against fæcal contamination in, 625

-- -- treatment, 624, 625

-- followed by recovery from oxyuriasis, 698

-- production by injection of amœbæ into cats, 35

-- red, geographical distribution, 147, 741

-- -- in cattle, cause of, 147

-- so-called, due to mites, 512

-- spread by house-fly, 586

-- treatment by bismuth subnitrate, 619

Dysodius lunatus, bite of, 541

E.

Ear, abscess of, liver-fluke in, 244

-- parasites in, 615

-- -- see also Myiasis, auricular

Ears of hosts infested by Ornithodorus mégnini rendered painful, 510

Earth-eating in connection with Trichuris trichiura infection, 679

East Coast fever in cattle, cause of, 178, 179

-- -- -- -- pathogenic agent, 174

Eau de Cologne, application in nasal myiasis, 719

Echidnophaga, 543

Echinococcus, brood capsules, 349

-- -- -- and scolices, mode of formation, 348, 349

-- -- -- transformation into daughter cysts, 351, 353

-- cysticus fertilis, 350

-- cysts causing urticaria, 651

-- daughter cysts, 350

-- definition of, 301

-- fluid, chemistry of, 353

-- frequency of infection by, of various organs in slaughtered animals, 347

-- hominis in liver, incised fibrous capsule and wall showing daughter cysts, 351

-- in dogs, oxen, sheep and pigs, 346

-- in man, age incidence, 355

-- -- death at various stages of development, 356

-- -- geographical distribution, 354, 355

-- -- organs of body invaded by, 355

-- -- percentage of prevalence in Central Europe, 354

-- -- secondary, 356

-- -- sex incidence, 355

-- infection, prevention of spread by dogs, 346

-- multilocularis (alveolar colloid), development, 357, 358

-- -- -- -- feeding experiments with Tænia from, 358

-- -- -- -- hooklets of, 359

-- -- -- -- in liver of ox, 357

-- -- -- -- in man, early disintegration, 357

-- -- -- -- -- geographical distribution, 358

-- -- -- -- -- invasion, results of, 358

-- -- -- -- -- -- site of, 358

-- -- -- -- morphology of, 356

-- -- -- -- reasons for distinction from hydatid or unilocular, 357, 358

-- of liver rupturing into abdominal cavity, 652

-- rate of growth, 354

-- rich in glycogen, 348

-- scolex, 349

-- -- development in rabbits, 353

Echinococcus scolex in process of vesicular metamorphosis, section through, 351

-- -- invaginated, section through, 350

-- -- transformation into daughter cyst, 352

-- scolices in, 303, 349

-- serum diagnosis of, 359

-- structure and development, 347

-- veterinorum, 350

-- -- brood capsules and scolices, 350

-- -- hooklets of, 355

Echinorhynchus, anatomy, 475

-- excretory organs, 475, 476

-- “floating ovaries” of, 150

-- gigas, hosts of, 477

-- -- incidental human parasite, 7

-- -- intermediate hosts, 477

-- -- morphology, 477

-- hominis, 478

-- moniliformis, hosts, habitat and intermediate host of, 478

-- nervous system, 475

-- ova of, 477

-- protrusor proboscidis, 475

-- receptaculum proboscidis, 475

-- retractor proboscidis, 475

-- -- receptaculi, 475

-- sexual organs, 476

Echinostoma, cercariæ of, 225

-- echinatum, method of infection of ducks and geese by, 226

-- ilocanum, habitat, 268

-- -- morphology, 267

-- -- organs of, diagram showing, 268

-- malayanum, habitat, 269

-- -- morphology, 268, 269

-- morphology, 267

Echinostomidæ, 267

-- morphology, 233

Echinostominæ, 267

-- morphology, 233

Ectoparasites, 1

-- permanent, changes in, 3

Ectoplasm of protozoa, 25, 26

-- -- substances deposited in, 26

Ectoschiza, 135

Eczema due to head louse infection, 709, 710

-- following infection by crab louse, 712

-- occupational, diagnosis from scabies, 706

-- peri-anal and perineal, set up by migrations of Oxyuris vermicularis, 695

-- purulent, following infection by ancylostomes, 684

-- resulting from clothes louse infection, 711

-- set up by infection with Dermanyssus gallinæ, 703

-- -- by Leptus autumnalis, 702

Ehrenberg, Spirochæta plicatilis, 114

Ehrlich’s acid hæmatoxylin, 751

Eimer, researches on coccidia, 136

Eimeria, 142

-- avium, causal agent of white diarrhœa or white scour in fowls, and blackhead in turkeys, 145

-- -- cause of fatal epizootics among game birds and poultry, 142

Eimeria avium, infection by, method of, 145

-- -- life-cycle of, 142–145

-- -- -- period, 144, 145

-- -- -- phases, 142–144

-- -- merozoites of, 143

-- -- microgametes and macrogametes of, 143, 144

-- -- relation to E. stiedæ, 145

-- -- sporozoites of, 143

-- -- trophozoites of, 143

-- falciformis, 136

-- (Coccidium) schubergi, life-cycle of, 138–141

-- hominis, 150

-- -- bodies described as, 150

-- stiedæ, ascribed cause of “red dysentery” in cattle, 147

-- -- host of, 7, 145

-- -- oöcysts of, 142, 146

-- -- parasitic in rabbit and occasionally in man, 145, 148

-- -- schizogony, 147

-- -- -- -- effects, 147

-- -- synonyms, 145

-- -- see also Coccidiosis

-- synonyms, 142

Eimeridea, 141, 742

Electrolytic needle, application in creeping disease, 731

Elephantiasis arabum from Filaria bancrofti infection, sites of body affected by, 677

-- -- -- -- -- symptoms, 677

-- -- -- -- -- treatment, 677

-- scroti in filariasis, 402

Ellermann, rhizopods in poliomyelitis acuta, 46

Elmassian, discovery of Entamœba minuta, 42

-- -- of trypanosomes in “mal de caderas,” 68

Embryophore of tapeworms, 298

Emetine and vaccine treatment combined in pyorrhœa alveolaris, 620

-- hydrochloride in flagellate dysentery, 625

-- -- in treatment of amœbic dysentery, 618, 619

-- in oral endamœbiasis, 620

Emily, expulsion of guinea worm, 676

-- method of extraction of Dracunculus medinensis, 389

Endamœba, 31, 34, 734

-- see also Entamœba

Endamœbiasis, oral, 620

-- -- treatment, 620

Endermol, application in scabies, 707

Endoparasites, 1

-- intermediate generations invading intermediate hosts, 5

-- -- hosts of, 5

-- young of, leaving host or organ of host inhabited by parents, 5

Endophlebitis set up by Schistosoma hæmatobium, 274, 275

Endoplasm of protozoa, 25, 26

-- -- substances deposited in, 26

Endoschiza, 135

Endotoxins in Trypanosoma equiperdum, 98

Endotrypanum schaudinni, 99

Enemata, in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

Entamœba, 31, 734

-- africana, see under Entamœba tetragena

-- buccalis, 43, 734

-- -- association with cancer of oral cavity, 43

-- -- -- with dental caries, 43

-- -- -- with pyorrhœa alveolaris, 43, 734

-- -- characters, 43

-- -- possible relation of E. pulmonalis to, 40

-- bütschlii, 34

-- coli, 32, 618, 733

-- -- characters, 33

-- -- cysts of, 33

-- -- -- in normal fæces, 33

-- -- encystment process, 33

-- -- -- -- cytological changes during, 33

-- -- how distinguished from E. histolytica, 34, 40, 733

-- -- life-cycle of, 32, 33

-- -- non-pathogenic and non-culturable, 618

-- -- parasite of human intestine, 618

-- -- may be present in bacillary dysentery, 38

-- -- schizogony of, 32, 33

-- -- so-called autogamy of, 34

-- -- sporogony of, 32, 33

-- gingivalis, 733

-- -- synonyms, 734

-- hartmanni, 34

-- histolytica, 32, 34, 45, 618, 733

-- -- causal agent of amœbic dysentery, 35

-- -- changes in intestine produced by, 35

-- -- characters, 34, 35

-- -- cysts of, permanent, injection producing infection, 37

-- -- dysentery following experimental infection with, 618

-- -- how distinguished from E. coli, 34, 40, 733

-- -- present in large intestine, 38

-- -- producing liver abscess, 35, 620

-- -- sporulation of (so-called), 37

-- -- and E. coli, differences between, 34, 40, 733

-- -- -- -- mixed infection, 38

-- -- and E. tetragena, identity of, 38, 40, 41

-- hominis, 42

-- kartulisi, 44, 734

-- -- association with dental caries, 44

-- maxillaris, 734

-- minuta, 42

-- -- relation to E. histolytica, 40, 42

-- mortinatalium, 45

-- nipponica, 42

-- Noc’s, 41

-- -- association with liver abscess and dysentery, 41

-- phagocytoides, 42

-- poleki, 34

Entamœba pulmonalis, 45

-- -- relation with E. buccalis, 45

-- tetragena, 38

-- -- characters of, 39

-- -- described as E. africana by Hartmann, 38

-- -- found in amœbic dysentery, 38

-- -- infection by, 40

-- -- multiplication of, 39

-- -- nucleus of, 39

-- -- part of life-cycle of E. histolytica, 38

-- -- reproduction of, 39

-- -- trophozoites, 39, 40

-- -- and E. histolytica identical, 38, 40, 41

-- tropicalis, 41

-- undulans, 43, 44

-- -- characters of, 43

-- -- probable flagellate nature of, 44

-- williamsi, 34

Entamœbæ of vertebrates, 34

-- question of cultivation on artificial media, 42, 742

Enteritis, hæmorrhagic, in Strongyloides stercoralis infection, 674

-- produced by injection of amœbæ into cats, 36, 37

-- verminosa in children, 688

Entozoa, 1

-- derivation of, 21

Enyaliopsis durandi, bite of, 542

-- petersi, 542

-- species of, producing ulcers, 542

Eosinophilia in ancylostomiasis, 647

-- in bilharziasis, 641

-- in hydatid disease, 652

Epicarin, application in scabies, 707

Epidermis, human, excavation of tunnels in, by Sarcoptes scabiei, var. hominis, 519

-- “wormlet” burrowing into, 599

Epistaxis, association with presence of Linguatula in nasal cavity, 526, 527

-- leeches in nose causing, 701

Epithelium of nematodes, 360

Epizoa, 1

Eproboscidæ, see Pupipara

Epstein, experimental infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, 465

-- transmission of trichomonad infection, 56

Epstein’s method of diagnosis of ascariasis, 692

Equines, baleri in, causal agent, 95

-- biliary fever in, cause of, 177

Erdmann, experimental infection with Sarcosporidia, 192

Erythema, autumn, set up by Leptus autumnalis, 485, 486

-- following bite of Argas reflexus, 506

-- set up by infection with Dermanyssus gallinæ, 703

-- -- by Leptus autumnalis, 702

Eschatocephalus, characters of, 497

-- hosts and habitat of, 497

Escomel, dysentery due to Trichomonas, 56, 624

-- treatment of espundia, 629

-- -- of lamblial diarrhœa, 625

Espundia, 108, 628

-- course of, 629

-- geographical distribution, 628

-- pathology of, 628

-- prophylactic measures against, 629

-- transmission of, 629

-- treatment, 629

Ether, application in nasal myiasis, 719

-- lotions in crab louse infection, 712

-- sulphuric, in crab louse infection, 712

Ethyl chloride, freezing by, in creeping disease, 731

Eucalyptus oil in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Euflagellata, 52

-- characters of, 52

Eugregarinea, schizogony absent in, 134

Eulyes amœna, 542

Euphorbia, infection by Herpetomonas davidi, 104

Eupodidæ, characters, 491

Euquinine in malaria, 635

Europe, Central, percentage of prevalence of echinococcus in man in, 354

Eustrongylus gigas, infection by, site of, 681

-- -- -- symptoms, 682

Evans, discovery of trypanosomes in blood of horses with “surra” disease, 67

-- see also Steel and Evans

Excretory apparatus of cestodes, 291

-- or segmental organs of Hirudinea, 481

-- organs of Echinorhynchus, 475

-- -- of nematodes, 366, 367

Eye, cysticerci in, 335, 664

-- cysticercus of, 664

-- -- diagnosis from foreign body, 664

-- diseases due to Lucilia macellaria, 721

-- human, infection with filaria, 406

-- nematodes observed in, 412

-- invasion by Loa loa, 678

-- paragonimiasis of, 639

Eyeball, bodies found in, probably young liver-flukes, 244

Eyebrows and eyelashes, pediculosis of, treatment, 712

Eyelid, upper, extraction of larva of Hypoderma bovis from, 596

Eyelids, Demodex folliculorum affecting, 708

Eyes, destruction of, by Sarcophaga wohlfahrti, 723

-- loss of, in parasites, 3

F.

Fabre, prophylaxis against ancylostomiasis, 685

Face, swelling of, in nasal myiasis, 718

Fæces, amœbæ found in, 30, 34, 47, 48

-- asexual multiplication of Chlamydophrys enchelys in, 47

-- examination for protozoa, 746

-- human, fresh, Strongyloides stercoralis larva from, 382

-- larvæ of Homalomyia canicularis found in, 584

-- -- of Piophila casei found in, 583

-- males of Oxyuris vermicularis rarely met with in, 468

-- normal, cysts of Entamœba coli present in, 33

-- preservation of ova of flukes in, 472

-- Vorticella in, 206

Fanapapea intestinalis identical with Tetramitus mesnili, 57

Fantham, H. B., appendix on protozoology (recent researches, formulæ of culture media, general protozoological technique), 733

-- -- avian coccidiosis, 145

-- -- -- pathogenic spirochætes, 119

-- -- classification of Haplosporidia, 195

-- -- -- of Schizogregarines, 135

-- -- experimental infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 117

-- -- granule phase of spirochætes, 120

-- -- Herpetomonas ctenocephali, 103

-- -- -- pediculi, 103

-- -- latent forms of trypanosomes, 73, 74, 77

-- -- molluscan spirochætes breaking up into granules, 119

-- -- morphology and life-cycle of Eimeria avium, 142–145

-- -- -- and life-history of Spirochæta bronchialis, 739

-- -- nuclear phenomena of Babesia bovis, 176

-- -- Protozoa, 25

-- -- recent work on spirochætes of human mouth, 740, 741

-- -- Rhinosporidium kinealyi, 195–197

-- -- schizogony in Leucocytozoon lovati, 153

-- -- significance of insect flagellates in relation to disease, 104, 739

-- -- Theileria parva, 179

-- -- Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 69, 76

-- -- and Porter, experimental introduction of insect flagellates into vertebrates, 104, 112, 738

-- -- -- inoculation experiments with Herpetomonas jaculum, 104, 738

-- -- -- natural herpetomonads in mice, 739

-- -- -- researches on Nosema apis, 185

-- -- -- -- on Spirochæta duttoni, 116

-- -- and Thomson, J. G., cultivation of Babesia canis, 172

-- -- -- -- periodic cyclical variation of trypanosomes in blood, 78

-- -- see also Stephens and Fantham

Fasciola, 237

-- gigantica, distribution, 244

-- -- habitat, 244

-- -- invading lung, 245

-- -- morphology, 244

-- -- -- section illustrating, 243

-- -- synonyms, 244

-- hepatica, 237, 238, 239, 638

-- -- cercaria of, 228

-- -- -- encysted, 228

-- -- development of, 226

-- -- fixation method, 471

-- -- geographical distribution, 238

-- -- half transverse section through, 214

-- -- hosts of, 6, 7, 238

-- -- incidental human parasite, 7

-- -- intermediate host, 240, 241

-- -- invading and infecting pharynx, 242

-- -- -- regions of body other than liver, 243

-- -- life-history, 241

-- -- method of infection of sheep by, 226

-- -- miracidium of, 223

-- -- morphology, 237

-- -- -- sections illustrating, 238, 239

-- -- ova of, to be distinguished from those of Dibothriocephalus latus, 242

-- -- ovum of, 223

-- -- -- from liver of sheep, 240

-- -- redia, in early stage, 227

-- -- synonyms, 237

-- morphology, 237

Fascioliasis, prevention and treatment, 638

-- symptoms of, 638

-- see also Liver-fluke disease

Fasciolidæ, 237

-- morphology, 231

Fasciolinæ, 237

-- morphology, 231

Fasciolopsinæ, 245

-- morphology, 231

Fasciolopsis buski, fixation method, 471

-- -- geographical distribution, 246

-- -- habitat, 246, 638

-- -- morphology, 245, 246

-- -- symptoms set up by invasion by, 638

-- fülleborni, cirrus sac, 247

-- -- habitat, 249

-- -- morphology, 247

-- -- -- ventral aspect showing, 248

-- goddardi, morphology and geographical distribution, 247

-- rathouisi, geographical distribution, 247

-- -- habitat, 247

-- -- morphology, 246

-- morphology, 245

Feltinella, characters, 561, 567

Females, greater prevalence of head louse infection among, 709, 710

-- rarity of bilharziasis in, 643

Fern root, new species, effects as vermifuge, 673

Fibrin, clots of, Dioctophyme gigas in man traced to, 431

Ficalbia, characters, 565

Fièvre de grain, 702

Fiji, intermediate host of filaria in, 575

-- manifestations of filariasis in, 402

Filaria associated with phthisis, 408

-- bancrofti, anatomy of, diagrams showing, 391

-- -- discoveries relating to, 390

-- -- diseases following infection by, 398, 400

-- -- embryos, 392

-- -- female, characters, 392

-- -- geographical distribution, 392, 403

-- -- habitat in body, 392

-- -- infection by, diseases resulting from, 676, 677

-- -- larvæ of, absence from blood in those suffering from filarial disease, 400

-- -- -- distribution in body, 392, 393

-- -- -- method of concentration, 395

-- -- -- -- of preservation, 395

-- -- -- morphology, determination by fixation and staining methods, 395, 396

-- -- -- periodicity of, in peripheral blood, 393, 394

-- -- -- separation of red corpuscles from, 395

-- -- -- species of Tæniorhynchus carrying, 577

-- -- -- structure, 396

-- -- life-history, 398

-- -- male, characters, 392

-- -- mosquitoes acting as hosts of, 398

-- -- ova of, 392

-- -- synonyms, 390

-- -- transmission of, 576

-- (?) conjunctivæ, 404, 405

-- -- morphology, 404

-- -- normal hosts of, 406

-- -- sites of infection in man, 405

-- -- synonyms, 404

-- demarquayi, 403, 404

-- -- geographical distribution, 403

-- -- morphology, 403

-- infection of skin by, 378

-- intermediate host of, in Fiji, 575

-- (?) kilimaræ, 407

-- loa, host of, 601

-- medinensis, antiquity of knowledge concerning, 386

-- morphology, 390

-- oculi humani, association with cataract, 406

-- perstans, carrier of, 508

-- (?) romanorum orientalis, morphology, 407

-- (?) sp. (?), 407

-- taniguchi, 404

Filariasis, cultivation of bacillus from cases of, 755

-- prevalence proportionate to prevalence of Mikrofilaria bancrofti in blood, 400

Filariidæ, 390

-- characters, 374

Filariinæ, 390

Filmaron, administration in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

-- as vermicide, 672

-- oil, dosage of, 672

-- -- effects of, 672

-- -- in expulsion of Ascarides, 694

“Filterable viruses,” 207

Filtration experiments with Chlamydozoon granules, 209

Finlaya, characters, 564

Finsen, echinococcus cysts causing urticaria, 651

Finucane, lymphangitic symptoms in children from Filaria bancrofti infection, 676

Fischer, effects of new species of fern root as a vermifuge, 672, 673

-- retinal hæmorrhages in ancylostome anæmia, 646

Fish, destruction of mosquito larvæ by, 636

-- disease of, due to invasion by Myxosporidia, 182, 184

-- eating of raw or badly cooked, favours transmission of Dibothriocephalus latus in man, 315

-- fresh-water, second intermediate host of Clonorchis endemicus, 261

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- proved by feeding experiments, 261

-- intermediate host of Dibothriocephalus latus, 255

-- -- -- of Opisthorchis felineus, 255

-- parasitic ciliate destructive to, 206

-- plerocercoids of Dibothriocephalus latus inhabiting, 314

-- trypanoplasms in, 68

Fistulæ, anal and rectal, set up by migration of Oxyuris vermicularis, 695

-- formation of, through migration of parasites, 9

-- urethral, arising from bilharziasis, 642

-- -- -- -- treatment, 644

Fixation, time of, 749

Fixatives, 748, 749

-- for wet films, 748

-- hot, 748

Flagella may occur among rhizopods, 52

-- of Flagellata, 50, 51

Flagellata, 50

-- characters of, 28, 50, 51

-- classification, 52

-- formation of colonies of individuals, 51

-- habitat, 28, 52

-- multiplication of, 51

-- non-flagellate stages, 51

-- nuclear apparatus of, 51

-- post-flagellate and pre-flagellate stages, 52

Flagellates, aggregation rosettes of, 51

-- dysentery in children due to, 56, 624

-- in blood of horses, diseases associated with, 67, 68

-- natural, in dog fleas, 112

-- of invertebrates, evolution of Leishmania from, 739

-- parasitic, in insects, experimental introduction into vertebrates, 104, 112, 737, 738

-- -- -- -- -- -- relation to evolution of leishmaniasis, 112, 737, 738

-- -- in relation to evolution of disease, 739

Flagellosis of plants, possible connection with leishmaniasis, 104, 739

Flat worms, see Platyhelminthes

Flea, human, see Pulex irritans

Fleas acting as intermediate hosts, 543

-- blood-suckers, 543

-- carriers of plague, 543

-- cocoons of, 543

-- fed on infected rat, percentage infected with trypanosomes, 93

-- herpetomonads in gut of, 103

-- larvæ of, 543

-- life-cycle of Trypanosoma lewisi in, 88, 90

-- method of controlling, during experiments, 93

-- ova of, 543

-- possible transmission of kala-azar by, 111

Flemming’s solution, 749

Flesh of animals containing larvæ of tapeworms must be thoroughly cooked before eating, 668

Flesh-fly, see Sarcophaga carnosa

Flexner, Entamœba kartulisi, 44

Flies, larvæ of different species of, found in intestinal myiasis, 728

Flukes, clearing and mounting agents, 471

-- differentiation methods, 471

-- fixation methods, 471

-- miracidia of, discovery, 12

-- ova of, preservation in fæces, urine, bile, 472

-- -- transference to glycerine, 472

-- preservation and examination of, 471

-- staining methods, 471

-- see also Trematoda

Fœtus, Trypanosoma cruzi in, 88

Foley, transmission of relapsing fever, 120, 121

Food, transmission of trichomonad infection by, 56

Foods, decomposing, inhabited by and nutriment of Tyroglyphidæ, 511

Foot, sole of, hepatic flukes found in swelling on, 243

Foot-and-mouth disease, 207, 208

Foraminifera, 27, 47

-- characters and habitat, 27

Forde and Dutton, discovery of human trypanosomes, 68

Foreign body, diagnosis of cysticercus of eye from, 664

Formalin, fixation of cestodes by, 472

Fowler, method of administering male fern to children, 671, 672

Fowler’s solution in sleeping sickness, 623

Fowls, fatal effects of Spirochæta gallinarum on, 119

Fox, host of Dibothriocephalus latus, 313

Frambœsia tropica, see Yaws

França, action of leucocytozoa on red cells, 153, 742

-- genera of Piroplasmidæ, 174

Francaviglia, auricular myiasis, 615

Franchini, experimental infection of vertebrates with herpetomonads, 103, 104, 112, 739

--Hæmocystozoon brasiliense, 104

Frese, O., rhabdites found in gastric fluid obtained by lavage, 378

Freund, sarcophaga larvæ from abscess cavities, 723

Frog, rectum and bladder of, ciliates parasitic in, 207

Frontal sinus, invasion by Ancylostoma duodenale, 683

-- -- scolopendra in, 721

Fruit pickers affected by Leptus autumnalis (footnote), 485

Fülleborn, cultivation of larval forms of Ancylostoma and Strongyloides, 474

Furcocercous cercariæ, 753

Fürst, cases of Ascarides invading larynx and trachea, 691

G.

Gabel, diarrhœa due to Difämus tunensis, 624

-- Difämus tunensis, 57, 624

Gad-flies, 600

-- see also Tabanidæ

Gaetano, cysticercus of tongue, 663

Galen, disorder named “dracontiasis” by, 386

Gall-bladder, Schistosoma hæmatobium, eggs of, in, 274

Gall sickness in cattle, cause of, 98, 180, 611

Galleria melonella, larvæ of, in nose, 720

Galli-Vallerio, bothriocephalus anæmia, 646

-- infection by trichomonads, 56

-- Oxyuris and Trichocephalus infection in relation to appendicitis, 654

Galyl in syphilis, 632

-- in trypanosomiasis, 622

Gamasidæ (coleopterous or insect mites), characters, 491

-- -- -- -- hosts and prey of, 491

Gambia horse sickness, cause of, 100

Game infested by Dermacentor reticulatus, 503

Game-birds, fatal epizootics among, due to Eimeria avium, 142

Gametes of Coccidiidea, 137, 139, 140

-- of gregarines, 132, 133

-- of malarial parasites, 162

Gametocytes of Coccidia, 140

-- of gregarines, 132, 133

-- of malarial parasites, 162

Gametogony, in Eimeria avium, 143

Gammarus pulex occasionally parasitic in man, 483

Garlic and saline injections in Trichuris trichiura infection, 680

Gastrodisciidæ, 236

-- morphology, 231

Gastrodiscoides, how distinguished from Gastrodiscus, 236

Gastrodiscus, 236

-- ægyptiacus, hosts of, 237

-- hominis, 236

-- -- genital pore, 236

-- -- geographical distribution, 237

-- -- habitat, 237

-- -- morphology, 236

-- -- ova, 237

-- -- testes, 236

-- male and female genitalia, 236

-- morphology, 236

Gastrophilus, 599

-- equi, 599

-- hæmorrhoidalis, 599

-- larvæ of, in stomach and intestine, 599

-- nasalis, 599

-- pecorum, 599

Geber, treatment of crab louse infection, 712

Gecko, blood and organs of, herpetomonad flagellate in cultures from, 739

Gedoelst, Cordylobia rodhani, 593

Geese, how infected with Echinostoma echinatum, 226

Genital apparatus of Cestoda, 293–296

Genitalia as means of distinguishing species of Glossina, 604

Genitals, external female, invaded by Oxyuris vermicularis, 467

Genser, von, Ascaris infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

Gentian violet, 752

Gerbillus indicus, 154

Gerlach, stages of liver-fluke disease in sheep, 240

Germany, districts of, percentage of occurrence of echinococcus in man in, 354

-- trichinosis in, epidemics of, 423, 429

-- -- prophylaxis against, 429

Giard, microscopical investigations of conjugation in gregarines, 130

Giardia (Lamblia) intestinalis, 736

Giemsa’s stain, 751

-- -- formula of, 751

Giesker, liver-fluke in sole of foot, 243

Gilesia, characters, 564

Gingivitis, nematode larvæ in periosteum of upper jaw associated with, 378

-- see also Entamœba gingivalis, 733; and E. buccalis, 43

Girard, effects of Trichocephalus infection, 651

-- Trichocephalus infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

Glas, cysticercus of tongue, 663

Glossina austenii, characters, 605

-- brevipalpis group, characters, 606, 607

-- caliginea, characters, 605

-- characters, 603, 604

-- development of trypanosomes in, 101

-- fusca, characters, 606

-- -- group, characters, 606

-- fuscipleuris, characters, 606

-- habitat of species, 605

-- larvæ of, 604

-- longipalpis, characters, 606

-- -- head of, 664

-- longipennis, characters, 607

-- medicorum, characters, 607

-- morsitans, characters, 606

-- -- development of Trypanosoma brucei in, 94

-- -- development of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in, percentage of fly becoming infective, 82

-- -- developmental cycle of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in, 81, 82

-- -- geographical distribution, 608

-- -- group, characters, 605

-- -- -- method of reproduction, 604

-- -- race submorsitans, 609

-- -- transmission of nagana (tsetse-fly disease) by, 93

-- -- -- of Trypanosoma rhodesiense by, 69, 81, 608

-- nigrofusca, characters, 606

-- pallicera, characters, 605

-- pallidipes, antenna of, 604

-- -- characters, 606

-- palpalis, 100

-- -- blood-sucking, 607

-- -- carrier of sleeping sickness, 605, 607

-- -- characters, 605

-- -- development of Trypanosoma gambiense in, 74, 75

-- -- geographical distribution, 607

-- -- group, characters, 605

-- -- larval and pupal stages, 608

-- -- proportion becoming infected, 608

-- -- salivary glands of, invasion by Trypanosoma gambiense, 75

-- -- transmission of sleeping sickness infection by, 68

-- puparia of, 604, 605

-- special means of distinguishing species, 604

-- species of, artificial infection with human trypanosome, 605

-- spread of trypanosome diseases by, 603

-- tabaniformis, characters, 606

-- tachinoides, characters, 605

Glycerine, mounting agent for flukes, 472

-- transference of ova of flukes to, 472

Glycerophosphates and arsenic in bronchial spirochætosis, 633

Glychæmalum, Mayer’s, 751

Glyciphagi, differentiation from Tyroglyphi, 513

-- buski, 513

-- cursor, 513

-- domesticus, cause of grocer’s itch, 513

-- hippopodes, 513

-- prunorum, 513

Glycogen, echinococcus rich in, 348

Gnathobdellidæ, 481

Gnathostoma hispidum, hosts of, 385

-- morphology, 384

-- siamense, infection by, associated with tumour of breast, 385

-- -- morphology, 384

-- sp., hosts of, 385

-- spinigerum, 385

-- -- hosts of, 385

-- -- morphology, 385

Gnathostomidæ, 384

-- characters, 374

Gnats, see Culex

Goebel, bilharziasis, 641, 642

Goeldia, characters, 565

Golden beetle, intermediate host of Echinorhynchus gigas, 478

Goldmann, male fern extract in expulsion of Strongyloides stercoralis, 675

-- sebirol as vermicide, 672

-- tæniol in ancylostomiasis, 686

Goldschmidt, excretory apparatus of Ascaris lumbricoides, 367

-- formation of ova of trematodes, 223

Golgi, description of asexual cycle in blood in case of quartan parasite, 157

Gonder, relation of infantile kala-azar to Oriental sore, 108, 109

-- strain of Trypanosoma lewisi losing resistance to arseno- phenyl-glycin, 93

-- Theileria parva, 178

Gordiidæ, 375

-- characters of, 479

-- larvæ of, 479

Gordius aquaticus, 479

-- chilensis, 479

-- pustulosus, 479

-- species invading man, 479

-- tolosanus, 479

-- tricuspidatus, 479

-- varius, 479

-- villoti, 479

-- violaceus, 479

Grabhamia, characters, 564, 576

-- dorsalis, 576

-- geographical distribution, 576

-- sollicitans, geographical distribution, 576

Gräffe, escape of ascarides from inguinal tumour, 656

Granate root as vermifuge, 673

Granuloma inguinale, spirochæte associated with, 122

Grass, harvest or gooseberry mite, see Leptus autumnalis

Grassi, Cercomonas and Trichomonas, 54

-- development of cestodes without intermediate host, 17

-- -- of Trichuris trichiura, 420

-- discovery of amœbæ in stools, 30

-- experimental self-infection with Oxyuris vermicularis, 469

-- expulsion of Hymenolepis nana, 661

-- Hymenolepis nana, 324

-- larval stage of Hymenolepis diminuta, 327

-- mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, 158

-- on Entamœba coli, 32, 33

-- self-infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, 465

Great black bug of Pampas, see Conorhinus renggeri

Gregarina blattarum, 135

-- longa from larva of crane-fly, 130

-- munieri, from Chrysomela hæmoptera, 131

-- ovata, host of, 135

Gregarines, ectoplasm of, 131

-- endoplasm of, 131

-- gametes of, 132, 133

-- gametocytes of, 132, 133

-- mode of infection, 134

-- monocystid, 130

-- -- hosts of, 130

-- morphology of, 130

-- movements of, 131

-- myonemes of, 130, 131

-- polycystid, 130, 131

-- -- protomerite, deutomerite and epimerite of, 131

-- resistant spores of, purpose of, 134

-- spore-production, 132, 133

-- sporocyst of, 134

-- sporozoites of, 132, 133

-- syzygy of, 132

-- trophozoites of, 132, 133

-- zygotes of, 132, 133

Gregarinida, characters and habitat, 28, 130

-- classification, 134

-- history of discoveries relating to, 129

Grey ointment in crab louse infection, 712

Grocer’s itch, cause of, 513

Ground-itch, skin affection set up by invasion of larvæ of Ancylostomum duodenale, 455

-- treatment, 754

Guarnieri’s bodies, 207, 209

Gubler, case of human hepatic coccidiosis, 148

Guermonprez, method of expulsion of ascarides, 692

Guinea-pigs, experimental infection with Sarcocystis muris, 192

-- natural occurrence of Paraplasma in, 180

Guinea worm, see Dracunculus medinensis

Gurley on Myxosporidia, 182, 183

H.

Hæmadipsa, 482

-- blood-sucking pest in tropics, 482

Hæmagogus, characters, 565

Hæmalum, Mayer’s, 751

Hæmamœba, 151, 742

Hæmaphysalis, characters of, 497

-- leachi (dog tick), carrier of malignant jaundice in dogs, 493

-- -- transmitting agent of Babesia canis, 177

-- punctata, characters and morphology, 502

-- -- hosts of, 503

-- -- synonyms, 502, 503

Hæmatein, essential principle of hæmatoxylin, 751

-- solutions of, in staining flukes, 471

Hæmatobia irritans, 610

Hæmatopinus spinulosus, 88

-- -- effect on strain of Trypanosoma lewisi being passed through, 93

Hæmatoxylin, Delafield’s (or Grenacher’s), 751

-- Ehrlich’s acid, 751

Hæmaturia in bilharziasis, 641

Hæmentaria, 482

-- officinalis used medicinally, 482

Hæmocystozoon brasiliense, 104

Hæmoglobinuria, infectious, in cattle, cause of, 177

Hæmogregarina balfouri (jaculi), 154

-- gerbilli, 154

-- marceaui, 154

-- nobrei, 154

-- schaudinni, var. africana, 154

Hæmogregarines, characters of, 154, 742

-- hosts of, 153

-- in red blood corpuscles, 154

-- leucocytic, 154

-- transmission of, 153

-- variation in size and appearance of, 154

Hæmolysis, cure, after expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

Hæmonchus contortus, diseases due to invasion by, 437, 438

-- -- geographical distribution, 437

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 437

-- -- life-history, 438

-- -- morphology, 436, 437

-- -- symptoms caused by invasion mistaken for those of ancylostomiasis, 438

-- morphology, 436

Hæmoproteus (Halteridium) columbæ, insects transmitting, 151, 612

-- -- -- life-cycle of, 152

-- -- danilewskyi, 152

Hæmorrhoidal veins, Schistosoma hæmatobium in, 273

-- -- superior, plexus formed by, in rectum, 272

Hæmorrhoids set up by migrations of Oxyuris vermicularis, 694

Hæmosporidia, 151

-- Babesia or Piroplasma type, 154

-- characters and habitat, 28, 151

-- Hæmogregarina type, 153

-- Halteridium type, 151

-- Leucocytozoön type, 152

-- Plasmodium or Hæmamœba type, 151

-- recent views regarding, 742

-- transmission by Ixodinæ, 704

Hagen-Thorn, cysticerci in brain, 665

Hair, methods of getting rid of nits from, 710

-- follicles, mites of, 522

Hake, discovery of Coccidia by, 135

Halipegus ovocaudatus, host of, 6

Halteridium parasites occur in blood of birds, 151

“Halzoun,” affection of pharynx, produced by Fasciola hepatica, 242

Hampshire, sand flies biting in, 579

Hanau, Oxyuris infection in relation to appendicitis, 654

Haplosporidia, 129, 194

-- characters and habitat, 29, 194

-- classification, 195

-- life-cycle, 194

Haplosporidium, 194, 195

-- heterocirri, 195

Harington, guinea worm infection, 676

Harley, treatment of bilharziasis, 643

Harmostomum leptostomum, immature specimen, 215

Harpactor cruentas, 542

Harris, Penn, liver-flukes in abscess of occiput, 243

Hartmann, case of Oxyuridæ in nose, 696

-- independent description of Entamœba tetragena under name of E. africana, by, 38

-- multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi in vertebrate host, 85

-- toxic action of Oxyuris, 651

-- and Chagas, Cercomonas parva, 737

-- and Whitmore, formation of amœbulæ, 34

Hata, modification of Noguchi technique for cultivation of spirochætes and treponemes, 126

Hausmann, effects of trichocephalus infection, 651

Head louse, see Pediculus capitis

Headache in nasal myiasis, 717, 718

Heart-water fever in sheep, carrier of, 493

Hectopsylla, 543

Heekes, Oxyuris in appendix, 655

Heidenhain-Rosenbusch, iron-hæmatoxylin, 752

Heliozoa, characters and habitat, 27

Heller, life-history of Oxyuris vermicularis, 467, 469

-- percentage of rats infected with Trichinella, 427

Helmerisch’s ointment, application in scabies, 706

Helminthes, 2

-- biological, not systematic group, 2, 3

-- dead, decomposition of, 9

-- growth and agglomeration in host, 9

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- life-history of, 18

-- multiplication of, discovery of method, 13

-- origin of, discoveries as to, 10, 11

-- ova of, mistaken for coccidia (footnote), 137

-- permanent parasites, 2

-- producing substances toxic to host, 9

-- separation of Linguatulidæ from, 2

Helminthiasis, 9

-- meningitiformis, 649

Helsingfors, clinic of, work done on bothriocephalus anæmia at, 644

Hemiptera, characters, 531, 532

-- digestive tract of, inhabited by Herpetomonads, 102

-- sub-orders (footnote), 532

Henle, investigation of Gregarinida, 129

Henneberg, site of cysticerci in brain, 665

Henoch, expulsion of ascarides, 693

Hepatozoön, 154

Heptaphlebomyia, characters, 565

Herbst, experimental infection with encysted Trichinellæ, 423

Hermann, eucalyptus oil in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Hermaphroditism in permanent parasites, 4

Herpetomonad flagellate in cultures of blood and organs of gecko, 739

Herpetomonads, experimental infection of birds with, 739

-- hosts of, 102

-- in blood of birds, 739

-- in mice, 738, 739

-- stages of, 103

Herpetomonas, 67, 102

-- ctenocephali, 103, 111, 112, 738

-- -- inoculation experiments with, 103

-- davidi infecting plant genus Euphorbia, 104

-- jaculum, inoculation experiments with, 104, 738

-- life-history, stages of, 103

-- muscæ domesticæ, 102, 739

-- pattoni, 103, 739

-- -- inoculation experiments with, 103

-- pediculi, 103, 738

-- species of, introduction into vertebrates, 103, 104, 112, 738, 739

-- stratiomyiæ, 738

Herpetomoniases, 112, 738

Hessler, R., Norway itch (scabies norvegica), 519, 520

Heterogony in nematodes, 372

Heterokaryota, 198

Heterophyes heterophyes, geographical distribution, 264

-- -- habitat, 264

-- -- morphology, 263

-- -- organs of, diagram showing, 263

-- -- synonyms, 262

-- morphology, 262

Heterophyiidæ, 262

-- morphology, 232

Heterotricha, 29, 200

Hexactinomyxon psammoryctis, spore of, 187

Hexamastix ardin-delteili, 624, 735

Hexapoda, classification, 431

Higueron, milk of, in ancylostomiasis, 754

Hilton, J., observation of encapsuled Trichinellæ, 423

Himasthlinæ, 269

-- morphology, 233

Hindle, avian pathogenic spirochætes, 119

-- experimental infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 117, 118

Hippius and Lewinson, relationship of Oxyuridæ to appendicitis, 698

Hippobosca camelina, 611

-- capensis, 611

-- equina, 611

-- maculata, 611

-- -- bite of, 611

-- rufipes, 98

-- wings of various species, 611

Hippoboscidæ, 611

Hirudinea, 480

-- alimentary canal of, 480

-- anatomy of, 480

-- body cavity of, 480

-- cocoons of, 481

-- excretory or segmental organs of, 481

-- muscular system of, 480

-- nervous system of, 481

-- œsophagus of, 480

-- pharynx of, 480

-- sexual organs of, 481

Hirudo granulosa, used medicinally, 482

-- medicinalis, geographical distribution, 481

-- -- habitat, 481

-- -- morphology, 481

-- morphology, 481

-- mysomelas, used medicinally, 482

-- troctina, characters, 482

-- -- geographical distribution, 482

Histiogaster, characters, 515

-- (entomophagus ?) spermaticus, 515

-- -- -- habitat, 516

-- -- -- synonyms, 516

-- food of, 515

Histoplasma, 112

-- association with splenomegaly, 112

-- capsulatum, 112, 739

Hoffmann, formation of spores in Treponema pallidum, 125

Holostomata, ova of, development, 224

Holostomum variabile, hosts of, 6

Holothyrus coccinella, effects of bite of, 493

Holotricha, 29, 199

Homalomyia canicularis, larvæ of, 584, 585

-- -- -- characters and habitat, 584

-- scalaris, 585

Homoptera (footnote), 532

Hoplopsyllus anomalus, carrier of plague bacillus, 543, 547

-- distinctive characters, 545, 547

Horse, piroplasmosis in, cause of, 174

-- serum in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, 126

-- sickness (Gambia), cause of, 100

Horses attacked by Leptus autumnalis, 486

-- nagana fatal to, 94

-- organs infected with echinococcus, percentage of frequency, 347

-- “surra” in, 95

-- trypanosomes in blood of, diseases associated with, 67, 68

Horwood, polypoid tumour of cervix uteri with Schistosoma infection, 643

Host, influence of parasites on, 8

House-fly, diseases spread by, 586

-- see also Musca domestica

Howard, larvæ of Piophila casei, 583

-- Melanolestes morio, 540

-- and Clark, bug carrier of virus of poliomyelitis, 536

Howardia, characters, 567, 568

Howardina, characters, 564

Huber, chemically toxic effects of Ascaridæ, 650

-- limitations in male fern administration, 671

-- sites of cysticercus in body, 664

Hulecoetomyia, characters, 564

Human parasites, medical works on, 617

Humble-bee, nests of, larvæ of Homalomyia canicularis found in, 584

Hungary, Simulium columbaschensis plague in, 578

Hünsche, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Hyalomma ægyptium, characters and morphology, 501, 502

-- -- Crithidia parasitic in, 104

Hyalomma ægyptium, farm stock sufferers from, in South Africa, 502

-- characters of, 497

Hydatid, see Echinococcus

-- disease, eosinophilia in, 652

-- intoxication, 353

-- sand, 350

Hydrocele in filariasis, 401

Hydrophobia, cell inclusions in, 207, 208

Hydrotæa meteorica, characters, 611

-- -- larvæ of, habitat, 585

Hymenolepididæ, 309, 323

Hymenolepis diminuta, 324, 662

-- -- hosts of, 326

-- -- -- intermediate, 327, 328

-- -- larva of, morphology, 328

-- -- morphology, 326

-- -- occurrence in man, cases reported, 326

-- -- synonyms, 326

-- lanceolata, 662

-- -- hosts of, 329

-- -- larva, host of, 329

-- -- morphology, 328

-- -- synonyms, 328

-- morphology, 323

-- murina, larval stage, development into tapeworm, 305

-- nana, development, 324

-- -- diagnosis of presence in body, 661

-- -- expulsion of, drugs used for, 661, 662

-- -- geographical distribution, 324

-- -- habitat in body, 661

-- -- infection with, symptoms following, 324

-- -- morphology, 323

-- -- occurrence in man, 326

-- -- prevalence in children, 661

-- -- question of identity with H. murina, 324, 325

-- -- symptoms following infection by, 661

-- -- synonyms, 323

-- (Tænia) murina, development without intermediate host, 17

-- -- -- larval stages occurring in rat flea, 17

-- -- -- omission of intermediate host by, 326

Hymenoptera, characters, 531, 532

Hypochondriac region, right, liver-fluke in, 244

Hypoderma bovis (cattle or warble fly), 595

-- -- -- -- -- invading human integument, 595, 596

-- -- -- -- -- larvæ of, in nose, 724

-- -- -- -- -- -- invading upper eyelid, 596

-- -- -- -- -- -- migration in body of cattle, 595

-- diana, 596

-- lineata, 596

-- -- geographical distribution, 596

Hypotricha, 29, 200

Hystrichopsylla, 548

-- distinctive characters, 545

I.

Ichneumon, Indian, host of Paragonimus compactus, 251

Ichthyol in chyluria from Filaria bancrofti infection, 677

-- paste, application in creeping disease, 732

Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, 206

-- -- morphology and life-history, 207

Ichthyosporidium, 195

Ijima, experimental infection of man with Dibothriocephalus latus, 312

-- on Amœba miurai, 46

-- Tristrongylus instabilis in man, 435

India, nasal myiasis in, 588

-- North-West Provinces, percentage of pariah dogs in, affected with Paropisthorchis caninus, 257

Indian Plague Committee, proof of infection with _Xenopsylla cheopis_, 547

Infusoria, 198

-- characters and habitat, 29, 198, 199

-- classification, 199

-- digestive processes, 26

-- encystment of, 199

-- hosts of, 199

-- macronucleus and micronucleus of, 198

-- mode of life, 199

-- morphology of, 198

-- reproduction of, 198

Ingram, Rhinosporidium cysts, 197

Inguinal tumour, ascarides escaping from, 656

Inouye, lung fluke disease, 639

Insecta, abdomen of, 529

-- anatomy, 529

-- blood of, colourless, 530

-- development of, 530

-- epidermis of, 530

-- faceted eyes of, 530

-- head of, 529

-- intestinal canal of, 530

-- metamorphosis of, 530

-- nervous system of, central, 530

-- -- -- intestinal, 530

-- orders of, 531

-- organs of respiration, 530

-- -- of touch, smell and hearing, 530

-- pharyngeal ganglia of, 530

-- sexual organs of, 530

-- sexually distinct, 530

-- thorax of, 529

Insect flagellates, 102, 104, 737

-- -- experimentally introduced into vertebrates, 104, 112, 737, 738, 739

Intestinal canal of Insecta, 530

-- -- of nematodes, 363

-- obstruction, Ascaris in appendix causing, 654

-- -- set up by ascarides, 657

-- -- tract, habitat of Oxyuris vermicularis, 467

Intestine, blood-vessels of, penetration by amœbæ, 36

-- coccidiosis of, in man, cases, 148

-- Dipylidium caninum parasitic in, 660

-- human, Entamœba coli parasite of, 618

-- -- invasion by Metastrongylus apri, 433

-- -- larvæ of Homalomyia found in, 584

-- -- Myriapoda parasitic in, 483

-- large, cystic stage of Lamblia intestinalis found in, 59

-- -- Entamœba histolytica present in, 38

-- -- high injections into, in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 698

-- -- human, Trichuris trichiura parasitic in, 678

-- -- irrigation in gangrenous dysentery, 619

-- larvæ of Gastrophilus inhabiting, 599

-- migration of oncospheres from, to liver, 302

-- -- of Oxyuris vermicularis from, lesions and irritative symptoms set up by, 694, 695

-- number of females of Ancylostoma duodenale present in, mode of reckoning (footnote), 454

-- occlusion of, due to massive accumulation of ascarides, 657

-- parasites of, in relation to appendicitis, views of authors regarding, 652, 653, 654, 655

-- -- invading vermiform appendix, authors recording cases of, 652

-- pathological changes in, due to ova of Schistosoma japonicum, 281

-- perforation by Ascaris, 655, 656

-- -- -- following diseased processes, 656

-- small, Ascaris lumbricoides parasitic in, 687

-- -- Dibothriocephalus latus parasitic in, 658

-- -- human, inhabited by Tænia solium, 662

-- -- -- Tænia saginata parasitic in, 667

-- -- inhabited by Hymenolepis nana, 661

-- -- migration of Ascaris lumbricoides from, to other parts of body, 464

-- -- normal habitat of Ascaris lumbricoides, 464

-- -- -- situation of Trichomonas intestinalis, 55

-- -- possible invasion by Balantidium minutum, 204

-- stenosis of, following infection by Tænia solium, 662

-- Strongyloides stercoralis in, 755

-- ulceration of, associated with Balantidium coli, 202

-- Vorticellæ in, 206

-- see also Myiasis, intestinal

Intra vitam staining of fresh preparations of Protozoa, 746

Inundation disease, see Kedani

Iodide, tincture of, applications in creeping disease, 731

Iodine enemata in flagellate dysentery, 625

-- tincture of, in treatment of cutaneous and muscular cysticerci, 663

Iodoform with bicarbonate of soda, administration of, in expulsion of ascarides, 694

Ipecacuanha in amœbic dysentery, 619

-- de-emetinized, in balantidian dysentery, 637

Iridocyclitis in trypanosomiasis, 623

Iron-hæmatoxylin stain, Heidenhain’s, 752

Isaac and van Velden, dissolution of parasitic products in serum of patients with bothriocephalus anæmia, 645

Isospora, 149

-- bigemina, hosts of, 149

-- -- morphology, 149

-- -- occurrence in man, 149

-- -- synonyms, 149

Israelites, “fiery serpents” molesting, probable nature of, 386

Itch mites, see Sarcoptidæ

Itching resulting from clothes louse infection, 711

-- set up by Tetranychus molestissimus, 488

Ivers, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Ixodæ, characters of, 496, 497

Ixodes, characters of, 497

-- hexagonus, characters and morphology, 500

-- -- hosts of, 500

-- -- synonyms, 500

-- holocyclus, characters, 499

-- -- symptoms resulting from attacks of, 499

-- plumbeus (dog tick), length of life apart from host, 495

-- reduvius, act of coitus in, 495

-- -- disinfection against, 704

-- -- infection by, symptoms, 704

-- -- larvæ of, 495

-- -- life-history of, 494

-- -- method of oviposition, 494

-- -- see also Ixodes ricinus

-- ricinus (dog tick), bite of, effects, 498

-- -- -- prophylaxis against, 498

-- -- characters and morphology, 497, 498

-- -- confusion in nomenclature, 499

-- -- geographical distribution, 499

-- -- habitat and hosts of, 498, 499

-- -- synonyms, 499

-- -- transmission of Babesia bovis by, 177

Ixodidæ (ticks), carriers of various diseases to animals and man, 493

-- -- characters of, 493

-- -- classification of, 496

-- -- genera of, synonyms, 497

-- -- -- synopsis of, 497

Ixodinæ, characters of, 496, 497

-- transmission of Hæmosporidia by, 704

-- and Argantinæ, distinguishing features between, 505

J.

Jackal, Dipylidium caninum parasitic in, 322

Jaksch, von, causation of ancylostoma anæmia, 647

Jamaica, Amblyomma cayennense pest in, 501

-- Margaropus annulatus australis pest to man in, 505

James, genera of Anophelines (footnotes),562, 563

Janowski on the Trichomonads, 55

-- presence of Cercomonads in intestine, 62

Janthinosoma, characters, 563, 571

Japan, Central, percentage of population infected with Clonorchis endemicus, 260

-- illness set up by kedani mite in, 487

Japanese river or inundation disease, see Kedani

Jaundice, malignant, in dogs, carrier of, 493

-- -- -- cause of, 177

Jaw, upper, nematode larvæ in periosteum of, associated with gingivitis, 378

Jejunum, flagellate stage of Lamblia intestinalis found in, 59

-- human, habitat of Ancylostoma duodenale, 450

Jerboa, hæmogregarine in, 154

-- inoculation of Trypanosoma lewisi into, 90

Jews, infection with Tænia saginata, 340

-- inoculation against Oriental sore, 108

Jigger, see Dermatophilus penetrans

Joblotina, characters, 565

Johannseniella, 579, 580

Johns, cultivation of malarial parasites, 170

Jungklauss’s preparation as vermifuge, 673

Jürgens, case of amœbæ in urine, 46

-- intestinal amœbæ, 36, 37

K.

Kabyles, tamné or thimni of, 598

Kahane, earth-eating in connection with Trichuris trichiura infection, 679

-- Trichocephali in appendix, 655

-- trichocephalus anæmia, 651

Kala-azar, canine, similarity to human infantile form, 103

-- -- transmission by dog fleas, 103

-- dissemination of bug possibly connected with, 107, 536

-- Indian, agents of transmission, 107

-- -- geographical distribution, 105

-- -- incubation period, 626

-- -- mortality great, 626

-- -- parasite of, 105, 626

-- -- preventive measures, 626, 627

-- -- symptoms and course, 626

-- -- treatment, 626

-- infantile, 109, 627

-- -- ætiology, 111, 627

-- -- geographical distribution, 109

-- -- in adolescents and adults, 109

-- -- natural infection of dogs with, 110

-- -- preventive measures, 627

-- -- relation to Indian, 109

-- -- -- to Oriental sore shown experimentally, 109

-- -- symptoms, 627

-- -- transmission by fleas, experiments to prove, 111

-- -- treatment, 627

-- possible transmission by bed bug, 107, 713

Kaldrovils, cysticercus of eye mistaken for foreign body, 664

Kamala as vermifuge, 673

-- in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

Kaposi’s naphthol ointment, application in scabies, 707

Kartulis, case of amœbæ in urine, 46

-- cerebral abscesses in amœbiasis, 35

-- discovery of amœbæ in stools of dysentery patients, 30

-- Entamœba kartulisi, 44

-- experiments proving connection of amœbæ with dysentery, 30

-- Sarcosporidia in man, 194

Karyolysus, 154

Kautsky, bilharziasis, 641

Kayser, eye affections due to Lucilia macellaria, 721

Kedani (Japanese river or inundation disease), 487, 703

-- -- -- -- -- prophylaxis against, 703

-- -- -- -- -- symptoms, 703

-- mite, 487

-- -- characters of, 487

Kelly, bilharziasis of appendix, 642

Kent, Herpetomonas and Leptomonas, 102

Kerosene, destruction of Tabanidæ by, 601

Kerteszia, characters, 562, 569

Kholodkowsky, post-mortem discovery of Opisthorchis felineus, 253

Kidney and liver cells, yellow pigment in, in ancylostomiasis, 647

Kinghorn, transmission of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 69

-- and Yorke, tsetse-fly transmitting Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 608

-- -- transmission of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, 81

Kirmisson, trichocephalus infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

Klebs, early researches on malaria, 156

Klencke, early mention and depiction of malarial parasites, 157

Kloss, researches on Coccidia, 136

Klossia, 141

Knackers’ yards, infection of rats with Trichinella in, 427

Knoch, J., views on development of cestodes, 16

Kobayashi, second intermediate host for Clonorchis endemicus, 261

Koch, R., artificial infection of species of Glossina with human trypanosome, 605

-- -- discovery of amœbæ in stools of dysentery patients, 30

-- -- investigations of Proteosoma and Halteridium in birds, 158

-- -- relapses and latent infection of malaria, 158

-- -- researches on malaria, 158

-- -- -- on Spirochæta duttoni, 117

Koch’s blue bodies in Theileria parva, 179

Kölliker, investigation of gregarines, 129

Koneff, favourable effects of expulsion of Ascaridæ, 650

Kousso flowers as vermifuge, 673

-- in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

Kraft, filmaron as vermifuge, 672

Kruse and Pasquale, nomenclature of amœbæ, 31

Küchenmeister, F., experimental rearing of tapeworms, 15

-- -- experiments as to metamorphosis of tapeworms, 15

-- -- expulsion of Ascaridæ, 693

-- -- nature of cysticerci, 282

Kuhnt, infection of human eye with filaria, 406

Kummerfeld’s wash for clothes lice, 616

Kunstler, genus Giardia, 736

Kurlow, blood-stained diarrhœa from Strongyloides stercoralis infection, 675

Kütner, favourable effect of expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

-- treatment of bilharziasis, 643

L.

Labadie-Lagrave and Deguy, invasion of lymphatic vessels by

Onchocerca volvulus, 418

Labbé, copulation in Coccidia, 137

Lacompte, nematodes in human eye, 412

Lælaps echidninus, Leishman granules in, 493

-- stabularis, 493

Lafleur, see Councilman and Lafleur

Lagocheilascaris, characters, 466

-- minor, host of, 467

-- -- lesions set up by, 467

-- -- morphology, 467

Lakes, mosquitoes depositing ova in, 553

Lama, possible carrier of leprosy, 613

Lambkin’s mercury cream in treatment of syphilis prevailing in Uganda, 632

Lambl, discovery of human intestinal amœbæ, 29

Lamblia intestinalis, 57, 625, 736

-- -- association with diarrhœa, 59, 60, 625

-- -- -- -- treatment, 625

-- -- characters, 57

-- -- flagella of, 57, 58

-- -- hosts of, 59

-- -- infection with, 60

-- -- nuclear apparatus, 58

-- -- site in intestine of flagellate and cystic stages, 59

-- -- synonyms, 57, 736

Lankester, liver-fluke in abscess of ear, 244

-- Sarcocystis, 193

Lankesterella, 154

Larva migrans, 599

Larvæ, dipterous, in conjunctiva, 716

-- -- in nasal accessory sinuses, 717

-- -- in nose in enormous numbers, 716, 717

-- in wounds, movement of, 723

-- see also under Names of Parasites

Larvicides, use in campaign against mosquitoes, 636

Larynx, ascarides invading, 691

-- leeches in, 699, 700

La Spada, echinococcus of liver rupturing into abdominal cavity, 652

Lasioconops, characters, 564

Lassar’s paste, application in creeping disease, 732

Laurer’s canal of trematodes, 221, 222

Laveran, A., classification of trypanosomes, 71

-- -- cross-immunity experiments with Trypanosoma rhodesiense and T. brucei, 80, 94

-- -- -- -- with trypanosomes, 80

-- -- discovery of true malarial parasites by, 157

-- -- latent forms of trypanosomes, 74

-- -- on Leucocytozoa, 153, 742

-- -- Trypanosoma pecaudi, 95

-- -- and Franchini, inoculation experiments with Crithidia fasciculata, 104

-- -- -- -- -- with Herpetomonas ctenocephali, 103

-- -- -- -- -- with H. pattoni, 103

-- -- and Mesnil, isolation of sarcocystin, 191

-- -- -- on the spore of Sarcocystis tenella, 193

-- -- -- “Trypanosomes et Trypanosomiases,” 617

-- -- and Thiroux, treatment of sleeping sickness, 623

Laverania, characters, 164, 569

-- malariæ (Plasmodium falciparum), crescents of, 162, 167, 168

-- -- -- -- -- sites of development, 169

-- -- -- -- cultivation of, clumping in, 172

-- -- -- -- cultures of, number of spores produced, 172

-- -- -- -- development, duration of, 167

-- -- -- -- distinctive characters of, 169

-- -- -- -- invasion of spleen by, 168

-- -- -- -- merozoites, number of, 168

-- -- -- -- number in one red blood corpuscle, 167

-- -- -- -- oöcysts of, in stomach of Anopheles, 163

-- -- -- -- oökinete of, in stomach of Anopheles maculipennis, 162

-- -- -- -- parasite of malignant tertian or sub-tertian fever, 167

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- and quotidian malaria, 167, 633

-- -- -- -- pathological effects, 634

-- -- -- -- question of varieties or subspecies, 167

-- -- -- -- “signet-ring” stage, 167

-- -- -- -- sporozoites, 169

-- -- -- -- stages of development in intestine of Anopheles maculipennis, 162

-- -- -- -- synonyms, 167

-- -- -- -- trophozoites of, 167, 168

Lee, R. J., creeping disease, 729

Leeches in upper air passages, 699, 700

-- -- -- -- cases reported by various authors, 699, 700, 701

-- -- -- -- mention among ancient writers, 699, 700

-- invading body, means of riddance, 701

-- see also Hirudinea, Rhyncobdellidæ

Leeuwenhoek, opposition to theory of spontaneous generation, 10

Léger, L., classification of Coccidiidea, 141, 142

-- genus Crithidia, 104

-- researches on Coccidia, 137

Léger, M., proportion of population in Tonkin infected with Clonorchis endemicus, 260

Léger, M. and A., proposed classification of Leucocytozoa, 153

Leichtenstern, bothriocephalus anæmia, 646

-- toxic symptoms following thymol administration, 686

Leidy, genus Endamœba, 31, 34, 734

Leignathus sylviarum, 493

Leiper, R. T., Gastrodiscoides, 236

-- -- host of Filaria loa, 601

-- -- identity of Œsophagostomum brumpti with Œs. apiostomum, 444

-- -- report of Bilharzia Mission under, 277

Leipzig, frequency of infection of various organs of animals with echinococcus slaughtered at, 347

Leisering, percentage of rats infected with Trichinella, 427

Leishman, Sir W. B., experimental researches on infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 117, 118

-- -- -- on parasite of Indian kala-azar, 105

-- -- -- treatment of Indian kala-azar, 626

Leishman-Donovan body, see Leishmania donovani

Leishman granules in Lælaps echidninus, 493

Leishmania, 67, 104

-- donovani, 105

-- -- cause of Indian kala-azar, 105, 626

-- -- cultivation methods, 106

-- -- inoculation experiments with, 107

-- -- localization of infection, 105

-- -- morphology, 105, 106

-- -- possible mode of transmission, 107

-- evolution from flagellates of invertebrates, 739

-- infantum, cause of infantile kala-azar, 105, 109, 627

-- -- cultivation methods, 109

-- -- immunity to, 112

-- -- in dogs, 110

-- -- inoculation, 110

-- -- -- animals suitable for, 110

-- -- probable transmitter, 111

-- probable origin of, 103, 739

-- tropica, 105, 107

-- -- cause of Oriental sore, 105, 107, 627

-- -- cultivation methods, 108

-- -- hosts of, 108

-- -- inoculation, experimental, 108

-- -- possible transmitters, 108

-- -- synonyms, 107

Leishmaniasis, cutaneous, 107

-- dermo-mucosal, supposed mode of transmission in Paraguay, 739

-- evolution of, relation of experimental introduction of insect flagellates into vertebrates on, 737, 738, 739

-- experimental production in white mice, 103

-- geographical distribution, 105, 107, 109

-- infantile, see Kala-azar, infantile

-- naso-oral, see Espundia

-- possible reservoirs, 738, 739

-- treatment, 626–629

Leishman’s stain, 750

Lemaire, herpetomonad flagellate in cultures of blood and organs of gecko, 739

Lenhartz, bothriocephalus anæmia, 646

Lentospora cerebralis, 184

Lepidoptera, characters, 531, 532

Leprosy, possible carrier of, 579, 613

Leptidæ, 603

-- blood-sucking species, 603

-- characters, 603

Leptis scolopacea, 603

-- strigosa, 603

Leptodera, life-history of, 19

-- appendiculata, occasional parasite, 7

-- pellio, facultative parasitism of, 8

Leptomonas, 102

-- bütschlii, 102

Leptotheca, 184

Leptus autumnalis (grass, harvest or gooseberry mite), animals attacked by, 486

-- -- skin irritation set up by, 702

-- -- habitat of, 485

-- -- hosts of, 485, 486

-- -- nut and fruit pickers affected by, 485

-- -- skin affection set up by, 485, 486

-- -- so-called proboscis of, 485, 486

-- geographical distribution of species, 486

-- undescribed species of, 486

Lesbini, dipterous larvæ in nose in enormous numbers, 717

Letulle, pathological changes in rectum due to Schistosoma hæmatobium, 274

Leuckart, R., advances in helminthology due to, 15, 16

-- -- attempt at self-infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, 464, 465

-- -- change of host in parasites, 20, 21

-- -- classes of parasites, 1

-- -- development of Acanthocephala and Linguatulida, 17

-- -- -- of alveolar echinococcus, 357, 358

-- -- -- of nematodes, 17

-- -- -- of Trichinella spiralis, 423

-- -- distinction between Cercomonas and Trichomonas, 54

-- -- experimental self-infection with Oxyuris vermicularis, 469

-- -- facultative parasitism, 7

-- -- feeding experiments with Tænia saginata, 340

-- -- -- -- with Trichinellæ, 423

-- -- growth of echinococcus, 354

-- -- heterogony in Strongyloides stercoralis, 381

-- -- method of infection with Trichuris ovis, 420

-- -- migration of oncospheres, 302

-- -- name of Coccidia first given by, 135

-- -- Trichocephalus in association with cholera, 658

-- -- and Thomas, P., life-history of liver-fluke, 241

Leucocytogregarina, 154

-- canis, life-cycle diagram, 155

-- -- transmission from dog to dog by tick, 155

Leucocytogregarines, 154

Leucocytosis in bilharziasis, 642

Leucocytozoa, action of, on red blood cells, 153, 742

-- classification proposed, 153

-- hosts of, 153

-- morphology of, 153

-- schizogony of, 153, 742

Leucocytozoon type of Hæmosporidia, 152

-- lovati, schizogony in, 153

-- ziemanni, schizogony in, 153

Leucomaines, effects on living organisms, 9

Levaditi, cultivation of spinal ganglia of rabid monkeys, 210

Lewandowsky, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Lewin, expulsion of Ascarides, 693

Lewis, finding of intestinal amœbæ, 29

-- studies of filariasis, 391

Leydenia, 49

-- gemmipara, 49

-- -- in ascites, 49

-- -- association with possible ascites and malignant growth in abdomen, 49, 50

-- -- characters of, 49

-- -- cytoplasm containing blood corpuscles, 50

-- -- pseudopodia of, joining several individuals, 49

Leydig, psorosperms, 181

Lice, Herpetomonads in gut of, 103

-- transmission of relapsing fever by, 120

-- wingless, owing to parasitic life, 3

-- see also Pediculidæ

Lieberkühn, investigations of Coccidia, 135

-- -- of gregarines, 130

-- psorosperms, 181

Liesen, Ascaris in peritoneal cavity, 656

Ligula, excretory apparatus, collecting tubes, island formation, 292

-- plerocercoid of, 300

Limatus, characters, 565

Limnæus, species other than L. truncatulus intermediate hosts of Fasciola hepatica, 242

-- truncatulus, amount of ova deposited by, 242

-- -- geographical distribution, 241

-- -- intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica (?), 240, 241

-- -- -- hosts of liver-fluke, 240, 241

Limnatis, characters, 482

-- nilotica, characters, 482

-- -- geographical distribution, 482

-- -- habitat, 482

-- -- only leech of clinical importance as parasite, 699, 701

-- -- synonyms, 482

Lindblad, Dipylidium caninum, 660

Lindner, G., peritrichal Infusoria (stalkless Vorticella), 206

Lindsay, possible mode of transmission of dermo-mucosal leishmaniasis to man in Paraguay, 739

Linguatula, 523, 524

-- rhinaria, characters and morphology, 524

-- -- development and life-history of, 524, 525, 526

-- -- larvæ of, 524, 525

-- -- occurrence at autopsies, 526

-- -- organs of body invaded by, 524, 525, 526

-- -- ova of, 524, 525

-- -- parasitic in nasal cavity of animals and man, 523, 524

-- -- synonyms, 524

-- serrata, hosts of, 527

-- -- synonyms (footnote), 527

Linguatulida, development of, 17

Linguatulidæ, blood-sucking, 523

-- change of original features in, 4

-- characters and morphology, 523

-- hosts of, 523

-- larvæ of, 523

-- nature of, 2

-- relation to Arachnoidea, 19

-- separation from Helminthes, 2

Lini, escape of Ascarides from umbilicus, 656

Linnæus, discoveries as to origin of Helminthes, 10, 11

-- so-called dysentery infection due to mites, 512

Lipari, cysticerci of brain, 664

Lipuria in bilharziasis, 641

Lithocystis, endoplasm of, contents, 131

Liver, abscess of, association of Entamœba histolytica with, 35

-- -- -- of Noc’s entamœba with, 41

-- -- caused by invasion of Ascaridæ, 690

-- -- due to amœbic dysentery, treatment, 620

-- -- set up by amœbæ, 35

-- and bile-ducts, habitat of Clonorchis endemicus, 259, 260

-- and kidney cells, yellow pigment in, in ancylostomiasis, 647

-- and portal vein, Schistosoma hæmatobium most easily found post mortem in, 273

-- coccidiosis of, in man, cases, 148

-- encystment of Porocephalus constrictus in, 526, 527

-- female Ascarides depositing ova in, 689

-- human, eggs of Schistosoma japonicum, showing “spines” and “hoods” at opposite pole, 279

-- invasion by larvæ of Linguatula rhinaria, 525, 526

-- migration of oncospheres from intestine to, 302

-- pathological changes associated with invasion by Opisthorchis felineus, 253

-- -- -- in, due to ova of Schistosoma japonicum, 281

-- -- -- set up by Clonorchis endemicus, 260

Liver-fluke, supposed origin of, 10

-- see also Fasciola hepatica

-- disease, diagnosis, 242

-- -- in man, 242

-- -- in sheep, 238

-- -- -- ravages caused by, 238, 239

-- -- -- stages of, 240, 241

-- -- pathological anatomy, 241

-- -- symptoms, 239

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, expedition to investigate trypanosome infections, 68

Lizards, hæmogregarines from, 154

Loa, morphology, 409, 411

-- loa, duration of life of, 414

-- -- early historical accounts of, 412

-- -- geographical distribution, 414

-- -- larvæ of, in blood, 412, 414

-- -- -- periodicity, 413

-- -- -- structure, 412

-- -- lesions produced through invasion by, 413, 414

-- -- life-history, 414

-- -- morphology, 409, 411

-- -- ova of, 410

-- -- sites of body invaded by, 412, 678

-- -- synonyms, 409

Lobaczewski, prophylaxis against body, head and clothes lice, 615

Löbker, cause of ancylostome anæmia, 648

Locusts injurious to man, 542

Looss, infection by Ancylostoma duodenale through skin, 683

-- origin of lateral-spined eggs of Schistosoma hæmatobium, 273

-- prevalence of Heterophyes heterophyes, 264

-- skin affections set up by invasion of larvæ of Ancylostoma duodenale, 455

-- symptoms of lymphangitis from Filaria bancrofti infection, 676

-- toxic action of ancylostomes, 647

-- Trichostrongylus instabilis in man, 435

Lophius piscatorius, 186

Lophoscelomyia, characters, 562, 568

Lösch, discovery of intestinal amœbæ in case of dysentery, 29, 30, 32

Löschia, 34

Lota vulgaris, see Burbot

Lounsbury, life-cycle of Amblyomma hebræum, 495

Louse disease, historical instances of death from, 711

Low, personal experiments with regard to malaria infection, 158

-- treatment of Oriental sore, 628

Lucilia argyrocephala cause of myiasis in French West Africa, 614

-- cæsar, 588

-- macellaria, larvæ of, causing eye diseases, 721

-- -- -- in nose, 715, 716

-- -- -- -- see also Myiasis, nasal

-- -- -- on cutaneous surface, 721, 722

-- -- -- penetrating auditory meatus, 721

-- nobilis, larvæ (maggots) of, discharge from auditory meatus, 588

-- sericata, 588

Lumbricosis, typhoid, 650

Lumbricus, Monocystis agilis from seminal vessels of, 130, 132

-- teres, see Ascaris lumbricoides, 464

Lund’s larva, characters, 593

Lung, abscess of, set up by amœbæ, 35

-- amœbæ found in, 45

-- Balantidium coli occurring in, 202

-- bilharziasis of, 642, 643

-- gangrene of, possible occurrence of Cercomonads in, 62

-- invasion by Fasciola gigantica, 245

-- -- by Paragonimus ringeri, 251

-- -- by Schistosoma hæmatobium, 274

-- Trichomonads found in, 56

Lung-fluke disease, geographical distribution, 639

-- -- prognosis, 640

-- -- symptoms, 639

-- -- treatment, 640

Lussana, toxic theory of ancylostome anæmia, 646

Lütz, ascarides in pulmonary artery, 656

-- Ceratopogoninæ described by, 580

-- experimental infection with Ascaris lumbricoides, 465

-- favourable effects of expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

-- perforative peritonitis due to Ascaris, 656

Lyctocoris campestris, bite of, 541

-- -- characters, 541

Lygæidæ, characters, 541

Lymphangitis from Filaria bancrofti infection, symptoms, 676

-- in filariasis, 401

Lymphatic glands, enlarged, in filariasis, 402

-- vessels and glands, destruction without lymphatic obstruction, 401

-- -- -- distribution and connections of, 400, 401

-- vessels, invasion by Onchocerca volvulus, 418, 419

Lymphatics, Strongyloides stercoralis in, 755

Lynch, human trichomoniasis, 734

Lynchia, transmitting Halteridium, 151

Lyperosia, differentiation from Stomoxys, 610

-- exigua, life-history, 610

-- irritans, var. weisii, 610

M.

Macacus sinicus, inoculation with Leishmania donovani, 107

MacCallum, “exflagellation,” 152

-- investigations of Proteosoma and Halteridium in birds, 158

McDonagh, J. E. R., life-cycle of organism of syphilis, 124

MacFadyean and Stockman, Babesia divergens, 177

Macfie, Trypanosoma nigeriense, 76

-- and Gallagher, treatment of sleeping sickness, 622

Mackenzie, periodicity of larvæ of Filaria bancrofti in peripheral blood, 393

Mackie, suggested transmission of relapsing fever by lice, 120

-- treatment of Indian kala-azar, 628

Macleayia, characters, 563

MacNeal, see Novy and MacNeal

Macrostoma mesnili, 57, 735

Maculæ cærulæ (taches bleues) due to infection by crab louse, 712

Maggots, see under Names of Parasites and Regions of Body

-- in nose, see Myiasis, nasal

Magnesium sulphate in flagellate dysentery, 625

Maillard, fatal cases of nasal myiasis, 718

Majochi, case of intertrigo set up by Oxyuris vermicularis, 696

-- infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Mal de caderas in horses, trypanosomes associated with, 68

-- -- trypanosome causing, 96

Malaria, acute, 156

-- atypical forms, 634

-- campaign against, commencement and progress of, 158

-- chronic, 156

-- development of parasites of, 159

-- diagnosis (pathognomonic signs), 635

-- geographical distribution, 155

-- historical, 157

-- in birds spread by Culex, 158

-- in man, 155

-- latent, in children of natives, 158

-- masked, 156

-- parasites of, 164–170, 633

-- -- asexual generation, cultivation in vitro, 170

-- -- copulation, 160, 161, 162

-- -- exflagellation (footnote), 162

-- -- gametocytes of, 160, 161, 162

-- -- human, development, 159

-- -- -- -- occurs only in Anopheles, 158, 159

-- -- -- differential characters, 171

-- -- -- species of, 164, 633

-- -- -- -- see also Laverania malariæ, Plasmodium malariæ, Plasmodium relictum, Plasmodium vivax

-- -- macrogametes of, 160, 161, 162

-- -- merozoites of, 159, 160

-- -- methods of detecting, 747

-- -- microgametes of, 160, 161, 162

-- -- movements, discovery of, 157

-- -- not transmissible to mammals, 159

-- -- oökinetes, 160, 161, 163

-- -- schizogony of, 161, 172

-- -- sporozoites of, 159, 160, 164

-- -- -- penetration of red blood corpuscles by, 159, 160

-- sporulation, 160, 161, 163

-- pigmentation of organs, 165 (footnote), 634

-- prevention of constipation during, 635

-- preventive measures against mosquitoes, 635, 636

-- -- -- against parasite in man, 635, 636

-- -- -- by quinine administration, 636

-- prophylaxis, 636, 637

-- relief of symptoms, 635

-- symptoms, 156, 633

-- synonyms, 155, 633

-- tertian, malignant, paroxysms of, 634

-- treatment by quinine, 635

Malarial fever, quartan, 156

-- -- -- duplex or triplex, appearance of, 167

-- -- -- parasite of, 166

-- -- malignant or sub-tertian, parasite of, 167

-- -- -- pernicious symptoms, explanation, 172

-- -- quotidian, 156

-- -- rhythmical, course of, 155

-- -- symptoms, 155, 633

-- -- tertian, 156

-- -- -- simple or spring, parasite of, 164

-- -- typical, clinical features, 633, 634

Male fern, administration to children, 671, 672

-- -- emulsion, injection of, 671

-- -- ethereal extract best vermifuge for Tænia saginata, 670

-- -- -- -- dosage and method of administration, 670, 671

-- -- extract of, expulsion of Hymenolepis nana by, 661

-- -- -- in bilharziasis, 643

-- -- -- in expulsion of ancylostomes, 686

-- -- --in intestinal myiasis, 728

-- -- poisoning, 670, 671

-- -- -- antidotes to and remedies for, 671

-- -- -- bad effects on vision, 670

Malignant malarial parasites, sporulation, influence of temperature on, 163

-- -- -- -- stages of, 163

Mallory’s bodies, 208

Mamma, tumours of, association of Dioctophyme gigas with, 431

Mammals, human malarial parasites not transmissible to, 159

-- leucocytogregarines in, 154, 155

-- red blood corpuscles of, Babesia parasitic in, 154

Man, incidental parasites of, 7

-- infection with animal trypanosome, 96

-- parasites found only in, 6

Mange, see Dog mange

Mangold, feeding experiments with Tænia from multilocular echinococcus, 358

Manguinhosia, characters, 562, 568, 569

Manson, Sir Patrick, development of Paragonimus ringeri, 251

-- -- -- discovery of Sparganum mansoni, 317

-- -- -- infection of skin by Filaria perstans, 378

-- -- -- on Spirochæta carteri, 631

-- -- -- pathognomonic signs of malaria, 635

-- -- -- prophylaxis against ancylostomiasis, 685

-- -- -- researches on malaria, 158, 635

-- -- -- studies of filariasis, 391

-- -- -- treatment of Indian kala-azar, 626

-- -- -- -- of Oriental sore, 628

Manson, P. T., infected with malaria by infected mosquitoes, 158

Mansonia, 577

Manson’s method of administration of atoxyl in sleeping sickness, 622

Manteufel, immunity of Ornithodorus moubata against infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 119

Marchiafava, discovery of movements in malarial parasites, 157

Marchoux, amœbic abscesses in liver of experimental cats, 35

-- Spirochæta gallinarum, 119

-- and Couvy, Leishman granules in Lælaps echidninus, 493

Mareo, Helminthiasis meningitiformis, 649

Margaropus annulatus australis, hosts of, 505

-- -- -- pest to man in Jamaica in larval stage, 505

-- characters of, 497

-- microplus, 505

Marx, male fern administration, 671

-- toxic action of male fern, 670

Marzinovsky, prophylaxis against Pediculus vestimenti, 616

Mastigophora, 28, 50, 760

-- aggregation rosettes of, 51

-- characters and habitat, 28

Mathis, carriers of Entamœba histolytica, 40

-- diarrhœa due to Lamblia intestinalis, 625

-- Lamblia intestinalis, 59, 60

-- modification of Novy-MacNeal medium, 744

Maurer’s dots, 168, 170, 171

Maxillary sinus, Scolopendra in, 721

Mayer’s glychæmalum, 751

-- hæmalum, 751

Mbori in dromedaries, 96

Measles, 207

Meat inspection, decrease of cysticerci in pork effected by, 334

Meatus, auditory, larvæ of Anthomyia pluvialis found in, 584

-- -- Rhinosporidium in, 196

-- -- maggots of Lucilia nobilis in, 588

-- -- synonyms, 438

Mecistocirrus, habitat, 438

-- morphology, 438

-- fordi, morphology, 438, 439

-- -- -- synonyms, 438

Medullary layer of Cestoda, 289

Megarhininæ, characters, 563, 570

Megarhinus, characters, 563, 570

Mégnin, development of cestodes, 16

Mehlis, discovery of progeny of Distoma, Typhlocœlum flavum, and Cathæmasia hians, 12

Mehlis’ gland secretion in trematodes, 223

Melanoconion, distinguishing characters, 564, 576

-- atratus, characters, 576

-- -- geographical distribution, 576

Melanolestes abdominalis, 540

-- morio, geographical distribution, 540

-- -- synonyms, 540

Mello-Leitao, flagellate dysentery in children, 56, 624

Melnikow-Raswedenkow, development of alveolar echinococcus, 357, 358

Melophagus ovinus (sheep ked), bite of, 611

-- -- -- -- Crithidia inhabiting, 104

Meningitis, fatal, peenash terminating in, 716

-- symptoms of, due to Ascaridæ infection, 649

-- terminating nasal myiasis fatally, 718

Mense, expulsion of Guinea worm, 676

Mercier, nematodes in human eye, 412

Mercury, benzoate of, in infantile kala-azar, 627

-- cream (Lambkin’s) in syphilis prevailing in Uganda, 632

-- in expulsion of Strongyloides stercoralis, 675

Mermis, 469

-- hominis oris, 469

Mermithidæ, 469

-- characters, 375

Merogregarina, 135

Merogony, 185

Meront, 185

Merozoites of Coccidiidea, 138, 139, 140

-- of malarial parasites, 161

Mesenteric vein, superior, tributary of portal vein, 272

Mesnil, on Actinomyxidia, 187

-- on Hæmosporidia, 742

-- on Haplosporidia, 194

-- and Ringenbach, cross-immunity experiments with trypanosomes, 80

-- -- trypanolytic reactions, 80

-- see also Laveran and Mesnil

Messineo, effects of experimental injection of extracts of Tænia, 648

Metagonimus, 264

-- Yokogawa yokogawai, 264, 753

-- -- -- geographical distribution, 265

-- -- -- habitat, 265

-- -- -- host and intermediate host, 265

-- -- -- life-history, 265

-- -- -- morphology, 264

Metastrongylinæ, characters, 432

Metastrongylus, morphology, 432

-- apri, hosts of, 433

-- -- in man, cases recorded, 433

-- -- invasion of air-passages by, 433

-- -- morphology, 432

-- -- synonyms, 432

Methyl green, 752

Methylene blue in bilharziasis, 643

-- -- in flagellate diarrhœa, 625

Metorchiinæ, 261

-- morphology, 232

Metorchis, 261

-- conjunctus, organs of, diagram showing, 258

-- truncatus, habitat and hosts of, 262

-- -- morphology, 261, 262

-- organs of, diagram showing, 262

Metschnikoff, intestinal parasites in relation to appendicitis, 652, 653

-- prophylaxis against oxyuriasis, 697

Meyer, disturbances of vision in male fern poisoning, 670

Mibelli, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Mice, experimental infection with herpetomonads, 103, 104, 112, 737, 738, 739

-- -- -- with Sarcocystis muris, 191

-- -- -- with Spirochæta duttoni, 117

-- natural herpetomonads in, 738, 739

-- occasionally hosts of Hymenolepis diminuta, 326

-- Sarcosporidia in, 187

-- spherical contracted forms of Trichomonas intestinalis in, 56

Michelson, case of intertrigo set up by Oxyuris vermicularis, 696

Microgametes of Coccidiidea, 137, 139, 140

Microscope, use of, discoveries of parasites from, 10

Microsporidia, 129, 184

-- characters and habitat, 28

-- morphology of, 185

-- various pathogenic members, 186

Midges, see Chironomidæ, Ceratopogoninæ, Psychodidæ

Miescher’s tubes, 187, 188

Mikrofilaria bancrofti, prevalence in blood, prevalence of filarial diseases proportionate to, 400

-- -- and Mikroloa loa, distinction between, 398

-- diurna, larvæ of Loa loa, 412

-- -- presence in blood, 412, 414

-- perstans, morphology, 416

-- -- and M. diurna, simultaneous presence in blood, 414

-- philippinensis, 407

-- powelli, 407

Mikrofilariæ, periodic, 393, 394

Milk cure in expulsion of Strongyloides stercoralis, 675

Milton, bilharzial vaginitis, 643

-- treatment of bilharziasis, 643

Mimomyia, characters, 565

Minchin on genus Entamœba, 733

-- researches on Trypanosoma lewisi, 89–92

-- see also Nicoll and Minchin

Minchin and Fantham, on Rhinosporidium kinealyi, 195, 196, 197

Minchin and Woodcock on Trypanosoma noctuæ, 737

Mineral waters in intestinal myiasis, 728

Miners, prophylaxis against ancylostomiasis in, 684

Mines infected with ancylostomes, disinfection of, 685

Miracidia of digenetic trematodes, morphology of, 226, 227

Miracidium, germ cells of, 227

Mitchell, treatment of Oriental sore, 628

Mites attacking man, geographical distribution of species, 486

-- case of so-called dysentery said to be due to, 512

-- living endoparasitically in animals and birds, 491

-- see also Acarina

-- see also Arachnoidea

Mochlonyx, 565

Moiriez, species of Chorioptes found on man, 521

Moldovan, schizogony in Leucocytozoon ziemanni, 153

Molluscs, spirochætes in, 114

-- fresh-water, round Cairo, cercariæ of bilharzia type in, 277

Molluscum contagiosum, 207, 208

Monas pyophila, 62

-- -- characters of, 62

Mondière, perforation of appendix by Ascaris, 655

Monera, 26

Moniez, Aleurobius (Tyroglyphus) farinæ, 511

-- on derivation of entozoa, 21

Monkeys, dysentery in, associated with presence of Œsophagostomum apiostomum, 444

-- experimental infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 117

-- inoculation experiments with yaws upon, 128

-- rabid, spinal ganglia of, cultivation, 210

-- Trypanosoma simiæ virulent to, 100

Monocystis, hosts of, 134, 135

-- agilis from seminal vessels of Lumbricus, 130, 132

-- life-cycle of, 132, 133

Monogenea, canalis vitello-intestinalis, 222

-- ova of, deposition, 223, 224

-- post-embryonic development in, 224

Monostomum lentis, 244

Monothalamia (testaceous amœbæ), characters of, 47

Montgomery, transmission of rinderpest, 742

Moore and Breinl, latent bodies of Trypanosoma gambiense, 77

Moosbrugger, earth-eating in connection with Trichuris trichiura infection, 679

-- trichocephalus anæmia, 651

Moriggia, Glyciphagus cursor, 513

Morkowitin, Oxyuris infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

Morphia, injection of, in relief of griping and straining in amœbic dysentery, 618, 619

Morsasca, trichocephalus anæmia, 651

Moscato, chyluria following infection by Eustrongylus gigas, 682

Mosquito nets, use of, 636

-- worm in Trinidad, 598

-- -- -- how destroyed, 598

Mosquitoes, abdomen, 550

-- acting as hosts of Filaria bancrofti, 398

-- alimentary canal, 550, 551

-- anatomical remarks on, 548

-- antennæ of, 548

-- aquatic in larval and pupal stages, 555

-- breeding places of, 553, 557

-- campaign against, in prevention of malaria, 636

-- copulation of, 553

-- distinguishing features of Chironomidæ (midges) from, 579

-- females alone blood-suckers, 552

-- -- fertilized in autumn, hibernation of, 555

-- first development of malarial parasite in, traced in Plasmodium relictum, 170

-- labrum, labium, and hypopharynx, 548, 549

-- larvæ, food of, 557

-- -- living in salt water, 557

-- -- position assumed in water, 557

-- length of egg, larval and pupal life, 555

-- maxillæ and mandibles, 548, 549

-- ova of, 558

-- -- float on water, 559

-- -- localities for deposition of, 553

-- proboscis of, 548

-- pupæ of, 558

-- spread of malaria in birds by, 158

-- systematic remarks on, 548

-- typical structure of, diagram showing, 558

-- ubiquitous existence of, 555

-- see also Culicidæ

Moth-like appearance of Psychodidæ, 581

Mott, F. W., association of Treponema with general paralysis, 125

Moty, Oxyuris infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

Mouqui, mite attacking man, 486

Mouth, human, cultivation of species of Treponema from, 741

-- -- spirochætes in, 122, 740

-- infection with Oxyuris vermicularis solely through, 469

-- maggots in, 721

Mucidus, characters, 563, 571

Mulder, infection with Demodex folliculorum, 708

Mules, murrina in, trypanosome causing, 98

-- “surra” in, 95

Müller, D., echinococcus cysts causing urticaria, 651

Müller, J., discovery of Myxosporidia, 181

-- O. F., discovery of and views as to cercariæ, 12

-- -- -- of origin of tapeworms by, 11

Müller’s psorosperms, 135

Murrina in mules, trypanosome causing, 98

Musca domestica (common house-fly), 586

-- -- breeding grounds, destruction of, 586

-- -- characters, 585, 586

-- -- destruction of, methods, 586

-- -- diseases spread by, 586

-- -- hibernation as puparia, 586

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, characters, 586

-- -- life-cycle of, 586

-- -- ova of, places where deposited, 586

-- -- pupa of, 586

-- pattoni, 611

Muscidæ, 584

-- African, larvæ of, 590

-- -- -- causing myiasis in man (footnote), 590

-- blood-sucking, 603

-- larvæ of, other than Lucilia, in nose, 720

Muscles, encystment of Trichinella spiralis in, 425

-- invasion by Trichinella spiralis, 424, 425

-- of nematodes, 361

-- sarcosporidia in, 191

Muscular system of Hirudinea, 480

Musgrave, on human intestinal amœbæ, 31

-- and Clegg’s culture media for amœbæ, 743

Mussels, fresh-water, spirochætes of, 114

Mutualists, nature of, 6

Myiasis, 715

-- auricular, 615

-- -- treatment, 615

-- dermatosa œstrosa, 725

-- due to Sarcophaga, 589, 590

-- externa, 715

-- -- methods of treatment recommended by various authors, 719, 720

-- -- rare situations of, 723

-- gastric, treatment, 728

-- human, occurring in mountains of Central Sahara, 598

-- in French West Africa, cause of, 614

-- intestinal, 725, 726

-- -- chronic, 726

-- -- -- complicated by mucous colitis, 726, 727

-- -- diagnosis, 728

-- -- irrigation of rectum in, 728

-- -- larvæ of different species of flies found in, 728

-- -- modes of infection, 727

-- -- -- -- views of various authors on, 727

-- -- prognosis, 728

-- -- prophylaxis, 728

-- -- symptoms, 726

-- -- treatment, 728

-- -- and cutaneous, fly causing, 585

-- larvæ of African Muscidæ causing (footnote), 590

-- nasal, 715

-- -- cases of, authors reporting, 716, 717

-- -- connection with ozæna, 717, 722, 723

-- -- discharge from nose in, 718

-- -- due to Sarcophaga, treatment, 723

-- -- fatal termination of, 718

-- -- from Sarcophaga wohlfahrti, 722, 723

-- -- maggots of flies setting up, 588

-- -- prophylaxis against, 718

-- -- symptoms, 717, 718

-- -- treatment, 719

-- -- see also Peenash

-- œstrosa, geographical distribution, 724

-- -- prevalent among rural population, 724

-- -- rare in man, 724

-- -- treatment, 725

Myriapoda parasitic in intestine and nose of man, 483

Myxidiidæ, 184

Myxidium lieberkühni, 182

Myxobolidæ, 184

Myxobolus cyprini, 184

-- pfeifferi, 184

-- -- cause of barbel disease, 184

-- -- spore formation, 183

-- neurobius, 184

-- schematic representation of spore of, 182

Myxœdematous form of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 88

Myxosporidia, 129, 181

-- authors adding to knowledge of, 182

-- -- describing species causing diseases in fishes, 182

-- characters and habitat, 28, 182

-- free forms of, 182

-- introduction of term of, by Bütschli, 181

-- invasion by, causing disease in fishes, 182, 184

-- mode of infection, 184

-- multinucleate trophozoite of, 182

-- plasmotomy, 182

-- spore formation, 182, 183

-- tissue parasites, 182

Myzomyia, characters, 561, 567

-- funesta, breeding places of, 557

Myzorhynchella, characters, 561, 568

Myzorhynchus, characters, 562, 568

N.

Nabarro, on sleeping sickness, 68

-- on Spirochæta duttoni, 116

Nagana (tsetse-fly disease), agent of transmission, 93

-- fatal to horses, asses and dogs, 94

-- prevalent among and generally fatal to cattle, 93, 94

-- treatment by arsenic, 94

-- trypanosomes in blood of horses suffering from, 68

Nagel, chloroform and syrup of senna in expulsion of ancylostomes, 686

-- filmaron in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Nagelschmidt, treatment of scabies, 706

Naphthalene in evacuation of Oxyuridæ, 697

-- in intestinal myiasis, 728

Naphthol ointment, dressings of, in head louse infection, 710

-- -- (Kaposi’s), application in scabies, 707

Nasal cavity, deposition of ova of Oestrus ovis in, 598

-- -- see also Myiasis, nasal

-- -- Linguatula parasitic in, 523, 524, 526, 527

-- polypus, Rhinosporidium causing, 195–197

Nason, Ascaris in appendix, causing intestinal obstruction, 654

Nasse, investigations of Coccidia, 135

Natal, larva of, characters, 591

Nattan-Larrier, cross-immunity experiments with trypanosomes, 80

-- Tetramitus mesnili, 57, 624

Natural flagellates of insects, 103, 104, 107, 112, 739

Naunyn, mode of formation of daughter cysts of echinococcus, 352

Neave, S., ulcers set up by invasion by larvæ of Cordylobia anthropophaga, 592

Necator, 447

-- americanus, 450

-- -- geographical distribution, 459

-- -- habitat, 459

-- -- morphology, 457, 458

-- -- organs compared with those of Ancylostoma duodenale, 458

-- characters, 457

-- exilidens, characters, 459

-- -- habitat, 459

Negri, experimental infection with Sarcocystis muris, 192

-- on Neuroryctes, 208

Negri’s bodies, 208, 209

Neligan, Leishmania tropica in dogs, 108

Nemathelminthes, 360

Nematoda, see Nematodes

Nematode larvæ in blood in cases of pruritus, 378

-- -- in periosteum of upper jaw in case of gingivitis, 378

Nematodes, anatomy of, 360

-- bursa copulatrix of males, 370

-- chorion enveloping ova, 371

-- classification of, 374

-- clearing of, 473

-- cutaneous glands, unicellular, 361

-- cuticle of, 360

-- cutis of, 361

-- dermo-muscular layer of, 361

-- development of, 17, 371

-- embryos, 372

-- encapsuled forms of, 17

-- epithelium of, 360

-- excretory canals, anterior, 367

-- -- organs, 366, 367

-- -- -- special, lacking in certain genera, 367

-- -- pore and duct, 367

-- -- vesicle, 367

-- fixation of, 473

-- glandular stomach of, 363

-- gubernaculum of male genital apparatus, 369

-- hatched from eggs of Sphærularia, 5

-- heterogony in, 372

-- hind gut, 363

-- infection by, 644

-- intestinal cæca, 364

-- -- canal, 363

-- “isolation tissue,” 362, 363, 364

-- life spent in intermediate and final host, 18

-- marine, ventral gland of (so-called), 367

-- mounting head of, 473

-- muscles of, 361

-- nervous system, 364–366

-- observed in human eye, 412

-- -- in man, 376

-- œsophageal glands, 364

-- œsophagus of, 363

-- organs of sense lacking in parasitic species, 366

-- ova of, 371

-- -- conveyance to definite host with intermediate host, 373

-- -- -- -- -- without intermediate host, 372

-- -- detection, 473

-- -- developmental capacity, 371, 372

-- ovejector, 368

-- oviduct, 368

-- parasitic and free-living, connection, 20

-- preservation and examination of, 473

-- rolling of, 473

-- seminal receptacle, 368

-- sexual organs, 367

-- -- -- female, 367, 368

-- -- -- -- diagram of, 368

-- -- -- male, 369

-- -- -- -- diagram of, 368

-- small, detection of, 473

-- spicules of male genital apparatus, 369

-- staining of, 473

-- testis of, 369

-- “tuft-like” or “phagocytic” organs, 362

-- viviparous species, 371

-- young, skin diseases due to, in dogs, 378

Nematodirus, habitat, 438

-- morphology, 438

Neocellia, characters, 562, 569

Neomyzomyia, characters, 561, 567

Neopsylla, distinctive characters, 545

Neosalvarsan in syphilis, 632

-- in yaws, 632

Neosporidia, 129, 181

-- characters, 28, 129, 181

Nephrophages sanguinarius, characters and morphology, 490

-- -- presence in urine, 490

Nervous system of Cestoda, 289, 290

-- -- of Echinorhynchus, 475

-- -- of Hirudinea, 481

-- -- of Insecta, 530

-- -- of nematodes, 364–366

-- -- central, effect of Dipylidium caninum on, 649

Neumann, mosquitoes transmitting Plasmodium relictum, 170

-- podophyllin in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

-- synopsis of genus Ornithodorus, 508

-- table of species of Argas, 505

Neuritis, optic, following male fern poisoning, 670

Neuroptera, characters, 531

Neuroryctes, 208

-- hydrophobiæ, 208

-- -- minute granules in, 210

Neurosporidium, 195

-- cephalodisci, 195

Newstead, Amblyomma cayennense, 501

-- life-cycle of Phlebotomus, 582

-- Margaropus annulatus australis, 505

-- means of separating species of Glossina, 604

Niaibi, mite attacking man, 486

Nicoll, development of cestodes without intermediate host, 17

-- and Minchin, cysticercoids in rat fleas, 327, 328

Nicolle, immunity experiments with Leishmania infantum and L. tropica, 112

-- and others, transmission of relapsing fever by lice, 120, 121

Nicollia, 174

-- quadrigemina, 174

Nicotiana soap, application in scabies, 707

Nits, methods of getting rid of, from hair, 710

Nitzsch, views as to cercariæ, 12

Noc, cultivation of species of amœba by, 41

-- on Lamblia intestinalis, 60, 625

Noguchi, cultivation of parasite of rabies, 210

-- -- -- of Treponema from human mouth, 128, 741

-- -- of Treponema pallidum, 125

-- method of cultivation of spirochætes, 123

-- Spirochæta phagedenis, 122

-- Treponema calligyrum, 126

-- and Cohen, cultivation of so-called trachoma bodies, 210

-- and Moore, association of Treponema with general paralysis, 125

Nöller, development of Trypanosoma lewisi in dog flea (Ctenocephalus canis), 90, 92

-- method of controlling fleas during experiments, 93

Nordmann, von, discovery of miracidia of flukes, 12

Normand, association of amœbæ with colitis, 30

-- -- of Strongyloides stercoralis with diarrhœa, 380

Norway itch (scabies norvegica), 520

Nose, ascarides in, 690

-- dipterous larvæ in, in enormous numbers, 716, 717

-- discharge from, in nasal myiasis, 718

-- human, Myriapoda parasitic in, 483

-- larvæ of Hypoderma bovis in, 724

-- -- of Lucilia macellaria in, 715, 716

-- -- -- -- see also Myiasis, nasal

-- -- of Oxyuris vermicularis in, 469

-- leeches in, 700, 701

-- -- causing epistaxis, 701

-- maggots in, 588

-- Oxyuridæ migrating into, 695, 696

Nosema apis, 184

-- -- life-cycle of, 185

-- -- pansporoblast and sporoblast of, 185

-- -- planont of, 185

-- bombycis, 184

-- -- spores of, 186

Notoedres cati, 521

-- cuniculi, 521

-- notoedres, 521

Novy and MacNeal, artificial cultivation of trypanosomes, 69

Novy-MacNeal medium, 744

-- -- Mathis’s modification, 744

Novy-MacNeal-Nicolle medium, best for cultivation of Leishmania infantum, 109

-- -- for cultivation of Leishmania tropica, 108

-- -- formula, 744

Nut-pickers affected by Leptus autumnalis (footnote), 485

Nuttall, Spirochæta marchouxi, 119

-- Piroplasmidæ, 174

Nuttall and Hadwen, trypan-blue in treatment of piroplasmosis, 178

-- and others, nuclear phenomena of Babesia canis, 176

-- -- Theileria parva, 179

Nuttallia, characters, 174

-- equi, cause of equine piroplasmosis, 174, 178

-- -- life-cycle in red blood corpuscles, 173

-- herpestidis, 174

Nycteribiidæ, 611

Nyctotherus, 204

Nyctotherus africanus, 206

-- faba, 205

-- -- morphology, 205

-- giganteus, 205, 206

-- -- morphology, 205

Nyssorhynchus, characters, 562, 569

O.

Occiput, abscess of, liver-fluke in, 243

Ochindundu, bite of, 541

-- characters of, 541

Ochromyia anthropophaga, larvæ of, characters (footnote), 590, 591

-- -- -- hosts of, 590

Œdema following bite of Argas reflexus, 506

Oerley, induction of facultative parasitism of Rhabditis pellio, 377

Œsophageal glands of nematodes, 364

Œsophagostomeæ, characters, 439

Œsophagostomum, morphology, 441

-- apiostomum, habitat and host of, 444

-- -- morphology, 444

-- brumpti, habitat, 441

-- -- morphology, 441

-- stephanostomum, habitat, 444

-- -- var. thomasi, morphology, 442, 443, 444

Œsophagus of Hirudinea, 480

-- -- nematodes, 363

-- trichomonads in, 55

Oestridæ (warble flies), boils produced by, 725

-- cavicolous, 598

-- cutaneous, 595

-- flight time of, 725

-- gastricolous, 599

-- -- infection by, 729

-- -- -- see also Creeping disease

-- hosts of, 594

-- larvæ of, occurrence in man rare, 724

-- method of depositing ova on skin of man, 725

Oestrus (Cephalomyia) ovis, 598

-- -- -- geographical distribution, 598

-- -- -- ova of, deposition in nasal cavity, 598

Oil, injections of, in nasal myiasis, 719

Ointment, application in scabies, 706

Oken, views as to origin of cercariæ, 12

Oleum chenopodii in ancylostomiasis, 754

Oligosporulea, 195

Oligotricha, 29

Oliver, artificial infection of human beings with _Cysticercus bovis_, 340

Omentum, abscess of, with Ascaris ova in pus, 657

Omi, diagnostic sign of presence of Sparganum mansoni in body, 659

Onchocerca, 417

-- volvulus, 417

-- -- distribution in West Africa, 419

-- -- invading lymphatic vessels, 418, 419

-- -- invasion in man associated with formation of tumours, 418

-- -- measurements, 755

-- -- morphology, 417, 418

Onchocercinæ, 417

Oncospheres (embryos) of tapeworms, 298, 299

-- -- -- certain species of animals necessary for, 299

-- -- -- development into plerocercoid, 300

-- -- -- further development must take place in suitable animals, 299

-- migration in body, 302

O’Neil, filaria infection of skin, 378

Onions, Anguillulina putrefaciens living in, 379

Oöcysts of Coccidiidea, 141

-- of malarial parasites, 163

Opalina, 198, 207

-- ranarum, 207

Ophryocystis, 135

Opisthorchiidæ, morphology, 232

Opisthorchiinæ, 252

Opisthorchis, 252

-- felineus, development, 254

-- -- geographical distribution, 252

-- -- hosts of, 252

-- -- -- intermediate, 254

-- -- mode of infection by, 254

-- -- morphology, 252

-- -- synonyms, 252

-- pseudofelineus, anatomy of, diagram illustrating, 254

-- sp., habitat, 753

-- -- morphology, 753

Opisthotonos, disappearance after expulsion of Ascaridæ, 649

Oppenheim, maculæ cærulæ (taches bleues) due to infection by crab louse, 712

-- treatment of crab louse infection, 712

Oppilaçao, synonym of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 87

Oral cavity, cancer of, association of Entamœba buccalis with, 43

-- -- trichomonads in, 55, 56

Orbit, cysticercus of, 664

Orbital cavity, Pycnosoma maggots invading, 588

Orchitis from Filaria bancrofti infection, 677

Oribates sp., 489

Oriental sore, cause of, 107, 627

-- -- experimental production, 109

-- -- geographical distribution, 108

-- -- germ of, possible carrier, 580

-- -- immunity to, procured by inoculation, 108

-- -- objection to name, 107

-- -- occurrence in dogs, 108

-- -- parasite producing, 107, 627

-- -- pathology of, 627

-- -- preventive measures, 628

-- -- relation of infantile kala-azar to, shown experimentally, 109

-- -- sites of occurrence on body, 108

-- -- transmission of, bugs possibly connected with, 108, 536

-- -- treatment, 628

Ornithodorus coriaceus, geographical distribution, 509

-- mégnini, characters, 510

-- -- ears of hosts infested by, 510

-- -- geographical distribution, 510

-- -- hosts of, 510

-- moubata, carrier of African tick fever, 116, 496

-- -- -- of Filaria perstans, 508

-- -- -- of spirochæte of relapsing fever, 508

-- -- geographical distribution, 509

-- -- immunity against infection with Spirochæta duttoni, 119

-- -- length of life apart from host, 495

-- -- Malpighian secretion passed by, significance, 117

-- -- transmission of Spirochæta duttoni by, 116

-- savignyi, 509

-- -- geographical distribution, 509

-- -- transmitting Spirochæta duttoni, 739

-- synopsis of genus, 508

-- talaje, 119

-- -- bite of, 509

-- -- geographical distribution, 509

-- tholozani, geographical distribution, 510

-- turicata, 119

-- -- bite of, effects, 509

Ornithomyia lagopodis, bite of, 611

Orthoptera, characters, 531

Otter, Brazilian, host of Paragonimus rudis, 251

Ova, transmission of intestinal worms by, 11

-- see also under Names of parasites

Owen, Trichina spiralis, 423

Ox, liver of, Echinococcus multilocularis in, 357

-- Sarcocystis blanchardi from, 190

-- gad fly (Tabanus bovinus), 601

Oxazine producing blepharoplastless trypanosomes, 101

Oxen, amount of prevalence of Cysticercus bovis in, 340, 341

-- echinococci in, 346

-- how infected with Paramphistomum cervi, 226

Oxygen necessary in cultivation of spirochætes, 123

Oxyuriasis, diagnosis, 696

-- dysentery followed by recovery from, 698

-- in children, 695

-- -- -- treatment, 697, 698

-- prophylaxis against, 697

-- treatment by drugs and purgatives, 697

-- -- local, 697

Oxyuridæ, 467

-- migrating into nose, 695, 696

-- morphology, 375

-- relationship to appendicitis, 698

Oxyuris, 467

-- ambigua, 469

-- compar, 469

-- curvula, 469

-- encapsuled in female pelvis, 657

-- in appendix, 654, 655

-- infection in relation to appendicitis, 653

-- invading peritoneal cavity, 657

-- lacks intermediate host, 21

-- mastigodes, 469

-- poculum, 469

-- tenuicauda, 469

-- toxic action of, 651

-- vermicularis, association with appendicitis and typhlitis, 467

-- -- development, 468

-- -- -- direct, 469

-- -- experimental self-infection with, 469

-- -- habitat, 467

-- -- infection by, 694

-- -- -- with, mode of, 469

-- -- larvæ of, found in nose, 469

-- -- life-history of, 467, 468, 469

-- -- males rarely met with in fæces, 468

-- -- migration from intestine, lesions and symptoms of irritation set up by, 694, 695

-- -- -- of, in and from intestinal tract, 467

-- -- morphology, 467

-- -- ova of, where deposited, 467

-- -- supposed origin of, 11

Oyster, spirochæte of, 114

Ozæna, connection of nasal myiasis with, 717, 722, 723

P.

Page, case of escape, of ascarides from abdominal operation wound, 654, 655

Paget, observation of encapsuled Trichinellæ, 423

Pallas, on transmission of intestinal worms, 11

Panama, larvicide used at, in campaign against mosquitoes, 636

-- Canal, Stegomyia fasciata source of danger to, 574

Pani-ghao, skin affection set up by penetration of larvæ of Ancylostomum duodenale, 455

Panoplites, 577

Pansporoblast, 183, 186

Papataci fever, carrying agent of, 582

Pappenheim’s panchrome mixture, 751

Paraboloid condenser, 747

Paraffin, embedding in, for sectioning tissue parasitized by protozoa, 749

Paragonimiasis, 639

-- affecting regions other than lung, 639

-- prophylaxis, 640

-- see also Lung-fluke disease

Paragonimus, morphology, 249

-- compactus, host of, 251

-- kellicotti, hosts of, 250

-- -- spines of, 251

-- ringeri (lung-fluke), 639

-- -- development, 251

-- -- diseases caused by, 251

-- -- habitat, 251

-- -- internal organs, diagram illustrating, 250

-- -- morphology, 249, 250

-- -- sites of body in which found post mortem, 639

-- -- spines of, 251

-- -- synonyms, 249

-- rudis, host of, 251

-- westermannii, host of, 250

-- -- morphology, diagram illustrating, 250

-- -- spines of, 251

Paraguay, supposed mode of transmission of dermo-mucosal leishmaniasis in, 739

Paralysis due to tick bites, 613

-- -- -- -- geographical distribution, 613

-- of dourine, 97

Paramœba, 44

-- hominis, 45, 734

-- -- characters of, 45

-- -- now called Craigia hominis, 45, 734

Paramphistomidæ, 231, 234

Paramphistominæ, 231

Paramphistomum cervi, method of infection of oxen by, 226

Paraplasma, 180

-- doubt as to organismal nature, 180

-- occurs naturally in guinea-pigs, 180

-- flavigenum possibly associated with yellow fever, 180

-- -- morphology, 180

-- subflavigenum, 180

Parasites, definition, 1

-- derivation of, 19

-- diagnosis of presence of, 10

-- discoveries from use of microscope, 10

-- great fertility of, 5

-- hereditary transmission of, 19

-- human, Opisthorchis felineus most frequently found at autopsies at Tomsk, 253

-- incidental, 6

-- -- human, 7

-- influence on host, 8

-- invading many hosts, 6

-- limited to closely related hosts, 6

-- -- to one species of host, 6

-- migrations in host, injuries set up by, 9

-- movements of, disorders set up by, 9

-- occasional (temporary), 1

-- origin of, 10

-- permanent, bodily changes in, 3

-- -- clasping and clinging organs in, 4

-- -- classes of, 2

-- -- hermaphroditism in, 4

-- -- loss of organs in, 3

-- -- (stationary), 1, 2

-- transference from one host to another, 7

Parasitic life, advantages of, 20

Parasitism, facultative, 7

Pariah dogs, liver of, habitat of Paropisthorchis caninus, 257

-- -- North-west Provinces, India, percentage infected with Paropisthorchis caninus, 257

Paropisthorchis, 255

-- caninus, genital pore, 255

-- -- habitat, 257

-- -- morphology, 255

-- -- seminal vesicle, 257

-- -- synonyms, 255

-- -- uterine coils, 257

-- -- vitellaria, 255

Partridges, Plasmodium relictum cause of fatal disease in, 170

Pasquale, see Kruse and Pasquale

Pasteur, L., researches on silkworm disease, 184

Patterson, maggots of Pycnosoma removed from orbital cavity, 588

Patton, genus Crithidia, 104

-- Herpetomonas muscæ domesticæ, 102

-- Piroplasma gibsoni, 177

-- places Leishman-Donovan body in genus Herpetomonas, 107

-- probable transmission of Leishmania, 107, 108

-- and Cragg, life-history of Lyperosia exigua, 610

Peacock, observation of encapsuled Trichinellæ, 423

Pébrine bodies or Nosema bombycis of Arthropoda, 184

Pediculidæ (lice), characters, 532

Pediculoides ventricosus, effects on man, 489

-- -- morphology, 489

-- -- shape of pregnant female, 489

-- -- synonyms, 489

Pediculis capitis (head louse), characters and morphology, 532, 533

-- -- geographical distribution, 533

-- -- habitat, 533

-- -- infection by, 709

-- -- -- causing eczema, 709, 710

-- -- -- diagnosis, 710

-- -- -- greater prevalence among females, 709, 710

-- -- -- remarkable instances, 710

-- -- -- resulting in blepharitis and conjunctivitis, 710

-- -- -- -- in plica polonica, 710

-- -- -- treatment, 710

-- -- mouth parts of, 533

-- -- ova of, 533

-- -- prophylaxis against, 615, 616

-- vestimenti (clothes louse), characters, 533

-- -- habitat, 533

-- -- infection by, 710

-- -- -- lesions and symptoms following, 711

-- -- pest among soldiers during campaigns, 533

-- -- prophylaxis against, 615, 616

-- -- transmission of relapsing fever by, 120, 630

Peenash (nasal myiasis), 588, 715

-- ending in fatal meningitis, 716

Peiper, cause of ancylostome anæmia, 648

Pelagutti, treatment of cutaneous and muscular cysticerci, 663

Pelletierinum as vermifuge, 673

Pelvic and abdominal organs, blood-supply of, as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, 272

Pelvis, female, Oxyuris encapsuled in, 657

Pentastoma armillatus, hosts of, 528

-- denticulatum, former name of larval stage of Linguatula rhinaria, 525, 526

-- moniliformis, hosts and habitat of, 528

-- -- synonyms (footnote), 528

Pentastomidæ, references to, 528

Pentateuch, “fiery serpents” mentioned in, probable identification, 386

Pentatrichomonas bengalensis, 624, 735

Pereira, case of chorea cured after expulsion of Tænia, 648

Perinæum, tumours of, association of Dioctophyme gigas with, 431

Peritoneal cavity, Ascaris in, 656

-- -- Oxyuris invading, 657

Peritonitis, perforative, due to Ascaris, 656

Peritricha, 29, 200

Perroncito, artificial infection of human beings with Cysticercus bovis, 340

-- infection with Lamblia intestinalis, 60

Persia, importation of African tick fever into, 613

Persian insect powder infusion in intestinal myiasis, 728

Peru oil, application in scabies, 707

Petrie, treatment of bilharziasis, 643

Petroleum as larvicide in campaign against mosquitoes, 636

-- dressings of, in head louse infection, 710

-- in crab louse infection, 712

-- and benzine in crab louse infection, 712

Pfeiffer, L., pathogenicity of Coccidia, 136

Pfeiffer, R., Coccidia, 136

Pharynx, ascarides invading, 691

-- invasion and infection in man by Fasciola hepatica, 242

-- leeches in, 699

-- of Hirudinea, 480

Philæmatomyia, position of genus, 611

-- insignis, 611

Philippine Islands, experiments on amœbæ in, 618

Philips, eucalyptus oil in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Phillips, L. P., on Musgrave and Clegg’s medium, 743

-- -- treatment of balantidian dysentery, 637

Phlebotominæ, characters, 581

Phlebotomus, blood-sucking, 581

-- characters, 581

-- duboscii, 582

-- intermedius, 582

-- geographical distribution, 581

-- -- -- of species, 582

-- larvæ of, habitat, 582

-- longipalpis, 582

-- papatacii, 581, 582

-- squamiventris, 582

Phonergates bicoloripes, 541

Phoniomyia, characters, 565

Phora rufipes, 589

-- -- larvæ (maggots) of, habitat, 583

Phoridæ, characters, 582

Phthiriasis, agents of, 533

Phthirius inguinalis (crab louse), characters, 534

-- -- habitat, 534

-- -- infection by, diagnosis, 712

-- -- -- how effected, 711

-- -- -- lesions and symptoms following, 711, 712

-- -- -- sites of body affected, 711

-- -- -- treatment, 712

-- -- rapid reproduction of, 534

-- pubis, prophylaxis against, 616

Phthisis, filaria associated with, 408

Physaloptera, habitat and hosts of species, 460

-- caucasica, morphology, 461

-- mordens, geographical distribution, 461

-- -- habitat and host, 461

-- -- morphology, 461, 462

-- morphology, 460

Physalopteridæ, 375, 460

Phytoparasites, 1

Pierantoni, Agamofilaria labialis, 407

Pig concerned in transmission of Balantidium coli, 202

-- development of Trichinella spiralis in, 426, 427

-- domestic, normal host of Cysticercus cellulosæ, 332

-- echinococci in, 346

-- geographical distribution of Tænia solium corresponds with that of, 334

-- host of Paragonimus kellicotti, 250

-- intestine of, Fasciolopsis buski in, 246

-- Metastrongylus apri in, 433

-- organs infected with echinococcus, percentage of frequency, 347

-- rectum of, Balantidium coli present in, 202

-- Sarcocystis miescheriana in, 190

-- Sarcosporidia in, 187

-- trichinous, proportion to healthy, in Prussia, 429, 430

-- Trypanosoma simiæ virulent to, 100

Pigeon lofts inhabited by Argas reflexus, 506

Piophila casei, characters, 583

-- -- larvæ of, found in fæces, 583

-- -- -- in nose, 720

Piroplasma, 172, 173, 174

-- see Babesia

-- gibsoni, 177

-- hosts of, 173, 174

Piroplasmidæ, 172, 742

-- genera of, 174

Piroplasmosis, treatment of, 178

-- -- by trypan-blue, 178

-- -- symptoms of, 178

-- -- transmission by ticks from recovered to uninfected animals, 178

Placobdella, 482

-- catenigera, geographical distribution, 482

Plague, fleas carriers of, 543, 547

Planont, 185

Plants, flagellosis of, possible connection with leishmaniasis, 739

Plasmodium, 151, 742

-- falciparum, see Laverania malariæ

-- malariæ, development in red corpuscles of man, asexual stage, 166

-- -- distinctive characters, 167

-- -- lesions set up by, not marked, 634

-- -- parasite of quartan malaria, 166, 633

-- -- pigment granules of, 166, 167

-- -- schizogony of, 166

-- -- synonyms, 166

-- -- trophozoites of, differ from those of tertian parasite, 166

-- or hæmamœba type of Hæmosporidia includes malarial parasites of man and birds, 151

-- relictum, first development of malarial parasite in mosquito traced in, 170

-- -- hosts of, 170

-- -- mosquitoes transmitting, 170

-- -- stages in life-history, 170

-- -- synonyms, 170

-- species, differential table of, 171

-- tenue, 170

-- vivax, agent of simple tertian malarial fever, 164, 633

-- -- cultivation of, clumping not observed in, 172

-- -- -- number of spores produced, 172

-- -- development in red blood corpuscles of man, 160, 164, 165

-- -- -- of “Polymitus,” 160, 165

-- -- -- time occupied by, 165

-- -- distinctive characters of, 166

-- -- lesions set up by, not marked, 634

-- -- life-cycle of, 160, 164

-- -- merozoites of, 165

-- -- -- migration, 165

-- -- micro- and macrogametocytes of, 165

-- -- pigment granules, 165

-- -- small variety, 166

-- -- “stippling,” 165

-- -- synonyms, 164

Platyhelminthes (flat worms), 211

-- central nervous system of, 211

-- classification, 212

-- definition, 211

-- diseases caused by, 638

-- excretory apparatus, 211

-- hermaphroditic, 211

-- integument of body of, 211

-- method of reproduction, 211

-- morphology, 211

Plerocercoid, definition of, 301

Plerocercus, definition of, 301

Pleuræ, invasion by Paragonimus ringeri, 251

Plica polonica due to head louse infection, 709, 710

-- -- -- -- -- -- treatment, 710

Plimmer, H. G., treatment of sleeping sickness with antimony, 623

-- -- and Bradford, Sir J. Rose, Trypanosoma brucei, 93

Pliny, Ascaris lumbricoides known to, 464

Pneumocystis carinii, 90

Pneumocysts in rats, 90

Pocock, geographical distribution of Ornithodorus moubata, 508, 509

Podophyllin in expulsion of ancylostomes, 687

Polar capsule, 181, 183, 184, 186

-- filament, 183, 184, 186

Polecat, intestine of, Isospora bigemina parasitic in, 149

Poliomyelitis acuta, possible rhizopods in, 46

-- carrier of, 610

-- epidemic, insects transmitting, 612

-- virus of, 536

-- -- carried by house-fly, 586

Pollack, invasion by Loa loa, 678

Polymastigina, 52

Polymitus of Plasmodium vivax, 160, 165

-- form of malarial parasites (footnote), 162

Polypus, nasal, caused by Rhinosporidium kinealyi, 195, 196

Polysporea, 182, 184

Polysporulea, 195

Polystomum integerrimum, organs of, 218

Ponds, mosquitoes depositing ova in, 553

Pork, cysticerci in, cause of decrease, 334

-- eating of, cause of trichinosis, 423

-- -- means of infecting man with cysticerci, 334

-- inspection of, in prophylaxis against trichinosis, 429

Porocephalus, 523

-- armillatus, 527

-- -- synonyms (footnote), 528

-- constrictus, characters, 526

-- -- hosts of, 526, 527

-- -- organs of body invaded by, 526, 527

-- -- synonyms, 526

Port Natal sickness (Cape ailment), 488

Portal vein and liver, Schistosoma hæmatobium most easily found post mortem in, 273

-- -- and vena cava, communication between, how formed, 272

-- -- tributaries of, as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, 272

Porter, A., Crithidia pulicis, 111

-- -- generic differences among insect flagellates, 103 (fig. 49)

-- -- Herpetomonas muscæ domesticæ, 102

-- -- Leucocytogregarina, 154

-- -- Theileria parva, 179

-- see also Fantham and Porter

Portschinsky, deposition of ova of Oestrus ovis, 598

-- method of destroying Tabanidæ, 601

Posner, case of amœbæ in urine, 46

Posselt, cutaneous tumours due to cysticerci, 662

-- reasons for distinction of multilocular from hydatid or unilocular echinococcus, 358

Post-flagellate stage in herpetomonads, 103

-- -- in Crithidia, 104

Potassium iodide in treatment of cutaneous and muscular cysticerci, 663

-- permanganate, application in Oriental sore, 628

Pou d’agouti, mite attacking man, 486

Poultry, fatal epizoötics among, due to Eimeria avium, 142

Poultrymen attacked with Dermanyssus gallinæ, 493

Poupée-Desportes, Guinea worm infection, 676

Powell, method of destruction of Sarcophaga larvæ, 723

Predtetschensky, expulsion of Hymenolepis nana, 661, 662

Pre-flagellate stage in herpetomonads, 103

-- -- in Crithidia, 104

Price, Dodds, method of prevention of Indian kala-azar, 627, 739

Prima, fatal case of myiasis externa, 716

Privies, disinfection of, as prophylactic against ancylostomiasis, 685

Proflagellata, 115

Proskauer, case of Oxyuridæ in nose, 696

Prostomata, 230

Protargol in balantidian dysentery, 637

Proteid destruction in ancylostomiasis, 647

-- metabolism in anæmia, 645

Proteosoma, spread of malaria in birds by, 158

Protista defined, 29

-- spirochætes classed among, 115

Protomonadina, 52, 60

-- classification, 60, 61

Protozoa, 25, 756

-- alternation of generations in, 27

-- blood-inhabiting, examination of, 747

-- characters, 25

-- chromodial apparatus of, 26

-- classification, 27

-- clinical and therapeutical notes relating to, 617

-- cytological details, method of examining, 748

-- definition of, 25

-- digestive apparatus, 26

-- ectoplasm and endoplasm of, 25, 26

-- encystment of, 27

-- examination, methods for, 745, 746

-- food of, 26

-- genera of, precise definition sometimes impossible, 733

-- hereditary transmission of (footnote), 19

-- intra vitam staining of fresh preparations, 746

-- nucleus of, 26, 27

-- organellæ, 29

-- parasitic in blood, culture media for, 744

-- propagation of, 27

-- sectioning tissue parasitized by, 749

-- or bacteria, question whether spirochætes to be classed among, 115

Protozoology, notes on technique, 745–752

-- recent researches in, 733

Prowazek, balantidian dysentery, 637

-- Chlamydozoa, 207

-- Entamœba bütschlii, &c., 34

-- -- buccalis, 43

-- Herpetomonas muscæ domesticæ, 102

-- lamblial diarrhœa, 625

-- variety of Trichomonas intestinalis inhabiting oral cavity, 56

-- and Aragao, filtration experiments with chlamydozoal granules, 209

Prowazekia, characters of, 63

-- asiatica, 65

-- cruzi, characters, 66

-- javanensis, characters, 66

-- parva, 66

-- urinaria, 63

-- -- characters, 63

-- -- flagellate stage, 64

-- -- in cultures associated with bacteria, 65

-- -- synonyms, 63, 64

-- weinbergi, characters, 66

Prowazek’s bodies, 208

Pruner, Porocephalus constrictus, 526, 527

Pruritus ani due to escape of ascarides, 688

-- -- set up by migration of Oxyuris vermicularis, 695

-- nematode larvæ in blood associated with, 378

Prussia, oxen infected with Cysticercus bovis in, 341

-- percentage of pigs infected with cysticerci in, 334

-- proportion of trichinous to healthy pigs in, 429, 430

Pseudo-helminthes, 8

Pseudomeningitis due to Ascaridæ infection, 649, 650

Pseudo-myxœdematous form of Brazilian trypanosomiasis, 88

Pseudonavicellæ, 129, 130

-- amœboid germs in, 130

Pseudoneuroptera, characters, 531

Pseudo-parasites, 6, 8

Pseudophyllidea, morphology, 308

Pseudotæniorhynchus, 576

-- characters, 564

Psorophora, characters, 563, 571

-- ovum of, 557, 558

Psoroptes, characters, 517

Psorospermia of Arthropoda, 184

Psorosperms (Myxosporidia), discovery of, 181

-- egg-shaped, former name for Coccidia, 135

Psychodidæ (owl midges), moth-like appearance of, 581

Psychodinæ, characters, 581

Pterocephalus, host of, 135

Pterygota, classification, 531

Pulex, distinctive characters, 545

-- irritans (human flea), bite of, effects, 714

-- -- -- treatment, 714

-- -- carrier of plague bacillus, 543

-- -- characters, 545

-- -- larva of, 546

-- -- may transmit Trypanosoma lewisi, 92

-- pallipes, 548

-- serraticeps (dog flea), 546

Pulicidæ (true fleas), characters, 543

-- classification of genera, 545

Pulmonary artery, ascarides in, 656

Pumpkin seeds as vermifuge, 673

Pupipara or Eproboscidæ, blood-sucking, 611

Purgatives for expulsion of ascarides, 693

-- in arrest of development of trichinosis, 681

Pustules arising from clothes louse infection, 711

Putnam, Oxyuris in appendix, 654

Pycnosoma, characters of, 588

-- and Chrysomyia, distinguishing features, 588

-- putorium, spread of amœbic dysentery by, 614

Pyelitis following invasion by Eustrongylus gigas, 682

Pygiopsylla, distinctive characters, 545

Pyorrhœa alveolaris, association of Entamœba buccalis with, 43, 734

-- -- -- of species of Treponema with, 128

-- -- treatment, 620

Pyretophorus, characters, 561, 567

Pyronin producing blepharoplastless trypanosomes (T. brucei), 101

Q.

Quincke and Roos, species of amœbæ named by, 31

Quinine, administration as preventive against malaria, 636

-- administration in malaria, 635

-- -- -- dosage, 635

-- -- -- methods of administration, 635

-- -- -- time for, 635

-- -- -- treatment by, 635

-- in Indian kala-azar, 626

-- lotion, irrigation of lower bowel with, in gangrenous dysentery, 619

R.

Rabbit, development of hydatid scolices in, 353

-- host of Eimeria stiedæ, 145

-- intestinal coccidiosis in, 145, 147

-- intestine of, section infected by Eimeria stiedæ, 145

-- kidney of, use in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, 126

-- liver of, section through nodule infected by Eimeria stiedæ, 147

-- Sarcosporidia in, 187

Rabies, parasite of, cultivation, 210

Radiolaria, characters and habitat, 28