III. SWITZERLAND
SECTION 1. Zwingli
Ulrichi Zwinglii opera ed. Schuler und Schulthess, 8 vols. 1828-42.
Ulrich Zwinglis Werke, hg. von Egli, Finsler und Köhler, 1904 ff. (Corpus Reformatorum, vols. 88 ff). As yet, vols. i, ii, iii, vii, viii.
Ulrich Zwingli's Selected Works, translated and edited by S. M. Jackson. 1901.
The Latin Works and Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli, ed. S. M. Jackson, vol. i, 1912.
Vadianische Briefsammlung, hg. von E. Arbenz und H. Wartmann, 1890-1913. 7 vols. and 6 supplements.
Der Briefwechsel der Brüder Ambrosius und Thomas Blaurer, hg. von T. Schiess, 3 vols. 1908-12.
Johannes Kesslers Sabbata, hg. von E. Egli and R. Schoch. 1902. (Reliable source for the Swiss Reformation 1519-39).
Documents in Kidd.
S. M. Jackson: Huldreich Zwingli. 1900.
W. Köhler: "Zwingli" in Pflugk-Harttung's _Im Morgenrot der Reformation_, 1912.
E. Egli: Schweizerische Reformationsgeschichte. Band I, 1519-25. 1910.
F. Humbel: Ulrich Zwingli und seine Reformation im Spiegel der gleichzeitigen Schweizerischen volkstümlichen Literatur. 1913.
Cambridge Modern History, Lindsay, etc.
H. Barth: Bibliographie der Schweizer Geschichte. 3 vols. 1914 f.
Bibliography in G. Wolf, Quellenkunde, vol. 2.
On Jetzer see Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, s.v. "Jetzer Prozess," and R. Reuss: "Le Procès des Dominicains de Berne," Revue de l'Histoire des Religions, 1905, 237 ff.
P. Burckhardt: H. Zwingli. 1918.
W. Köhler: Ulrich Zwingli.[2] 1917.
Ulrich Zwingli: Zum Gedächtnis der Zürcher Reformation, 1519-1919, ed. H. Escher, 1919. (Sumptuous and valuable).
Amtliche Sammlung der älteren eidgenössischen Abschiede, Abt. 3 und 4. 1861 ff.
J. Strickler: Aktensammlung zur Schweizer Reformationsgeschichte. 1878.
J. Dierauer: Geschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft. Band III. 1907.
Hadorn: Kirchengeschichte der reform. Schweiz. 1907.
G. Tobler: Aktensammlung zur Geschichte der Berner Reformation. 1918.
E. Egli: Analecta Reformatoria. 2 vols. 1899-1901.
SECTION 2. Calvin
Bibliography in Wolf: Quellenkunde, ii.
Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les Pays de langue française[2], pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
Calvini Opera omnia, ed. G. Baum, E. Cunitz, E. Reuss, 59 vols. 1866 ff. (Corpus Reformatorum vols. 29-87).
John Calvin: The Institutes of the Christian Religion, translated by J. Allen. Ed. by B. B. Warfield. 2 vols. 1909.
The Letters of John Calvin, compiled by J. Bonnet, translated from the original Latin and French. 4 vols. 1858.
J. Calvin: Institution de la religion chrestienne, réimprimée, sous la direction d' A. Lefranc par H. Chatelain et J. Pannir. 1911.
The Life of John Calvin by Theodore Beza, translated by H. Beveridge. 1909.
A. Lang: Johann Calvin. 1909.
W. Walker: J. Calvin. 1906. (Best biography).
H. Y. Reyburn: John Calvin. 1914.
J. Doumergue: Jean Calvin. As yet 5 vols. 1899-1917.
E. Knodt: Die Bedeutung Calvins und Calvinismus für die protestantische Welt. 1913. (Extensive bibliography and review of recent works).
E. Troeltsch: "Calvin," Hibbert Journal, viii, 102 ff.
T. C. Hall: "Was Calvin a Reformer or a Reactionary?" _Hibbert Journal_, vi, 171 ff.
Étienne Giran: Sébastien Castellion. 1913. (Severe judgment of Calvin from the liberal Protestant standpoint).
Allan Menzies: The Theology of Calvin. 1915.
H. D. Foster: _Calvin's programme for a Puritan State in Geneva 1536-41_. 1908.
F. Brunetière: "L'oeuvre littéraire de Calvin." _Revue des Deux Mondes_, 4 série, clxi, pp. 898 ff. (1900).
E. Lobstein: Kalvin und Montaigne. 1909.
IV. FRANCE
SOURCES.
A. Molinier, H. Hauser, E. Bourgeois (et autres): Les Sources de l'histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'en 1815. Deuxième Partie. Le XVIe siècle, 1494-1610, par. II. Hauser. 4 vols. 1906-1915. (Valuable, critical bibliography of sources).
Recueil générale des anciennes lois francaises, par Isambert, Decrusy, Armet. Tomes 12-15 (1514-1610). 1826 ff.
Ordonnances des rois de France. Règne de François I. 10 vols. 1902-8.
Michel de L'Hôpital: Oeuvres complètes, ed. Dufey. 4 vols. 1824-5.
Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris sons le règne de François Ier (1515-36), ed. par L. Lalanne. 1854.
Commentaires de Blaise de Monluc, ed. P. Courtreault. 2 vols. 1911 ff.
Mémoires-journaux du duc de Guise 1547-61, ed. Michaud et Poujoulat. 1839.
Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, ed. par L. Lalanne, 11 vols. 1864-82.
Histoire Ecclésiastique des Églises reformées au Royaume de France, ed. G. Baum et E. Cunitz, 3 vols. 1883-9. (This history first appeared anonymously in 1580 in 3 vols. The place of publication is given as Antwerp, but probably it was really Geneva. The author has been thought by many to be Theodore Beza.)
Memoires of the Duke of Sully. English translation in Bohn's Library. 3 vols. No date.
Crespin: Histoire des martyrs, persecutés et mis à mort pour la verité de l' Évangile. Ed. of 1619.
Mémoires de Martin et de Guillaume du Bellay, ed. par V. L. Bourilly et F. Vindry. 4 vols. 1908-1920.
Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les pays de langue française, pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
J. Fraikin: Nonciatures de la France. Vol. i, Clement VII, 1906.
Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, publiées par H. de la Ferrière et B. de Puchesse. 10 vols. Paris. 1880-1909.
Catalogue générale de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Actes Royaux. Vol. i, 1910.
LITERATURE.
A. M. Whitehead: Gaspard de Coligny. 1904.
Louis Batiffol: The Century of the Renaissance, translated from the French by E. F. Buckley, with an introduction by J. E. C. Bodley. 1916.
J. W. Thompson: The Wars of Religion in France 1559-76. 1909.
E. Lavisse: Histoire de France. Tome Cinquième. I. Les guerres d' Italie. La France sous Charles VIII, Louis XII et François I, par H. Lemonnier. 1903. II. La lutte contre la maison d'Autriche. La France sous Henri II, par H. Lemonnier. 1904. Tome Sixième. I. La Réforme et la Ligue. L'Édit de Nantes (1559-98), par J. H. Mariéjol. 1904. (Standard work).
H. M. Baird: The Rise of the Huguenots in France, 2 vols. 1879.
H. M. Baird: The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre. 2 vols. 1886.
H. N. Williams: Henri II. 1910.
E. Marcks: Gaspard von Coligny: sein Leben und das Frankreich seiner Zeit. 1892. (Excellent, only Volume I, taking Coligny to 1560, has appeared).
P. Imbart de la Tour: Les Origines de la Réforme. I. La France Moderne. 1905. II. L'Eglise Catholique et la Crise de la Renaissance. 1909. III. L'Évangélisme (1521-38). 1914. (Excellent work, social and cultural rather than political).
E. Sichel: Catherine de' Medici and the French Reformation. 1905.
E. Sichel: The Later Years of Catherine de' Medici. 1908.
C. E. du Boulay: Historia Universitatis Parisiensis. Tomus VI. 1673.
J. Michelet: Histoire de France. Vols. 8-10. First edition 1855 ff. (A beautiful book; though naturally superseded in part, it may still be read with profit).
W. Heubi: François I et le mouvement intellectuel en France. 1914.
A. Autin: L' Échec de la Réforme en France au XVI, siècle. Contribution à l' Histoire du Sentiment Religieux. 1918.
L. Romier: Les Origines Politiques des Guerres de Religion. 2 vols. 1911-13.
L. Romier: "Les Protestants français à la veille des guerres civiles," Revue Historique, vol. 124, 1917, pp. lff, 225 ff.
E. Armstrong: The French Wars of Religion. 1892.
C. G. Kelley: French Protestantism 1559-62. Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. xxxvi, no. 4. 1919.
N. Weiss: La Chambre Ardente. 1889.
V. THE NETHERLANDS
H. Pirenne: Bibliographie de l'Histoire de Belgique. Catalogue des sources et des ouvrages principaux relatifs à l'histoire de tous les Pays-Bas jusq'en 1598.[2] 1902.
SOURCES:
Kervyn de Lettenhove: Relations politiques des Pays-Bas et d'Angleterre. 10 vols. 1882-91. (Covers 1556-76).
Resolution der Staaten-Generaal 1576-1609. Door N. Japikse. As yet 4 vols. (1576-84.) 1915-19.
Corpus documentorum Inquisitionis . . . Neerlandicae . . . Uitgegeven door P. Predericq. Vols. 4-6, 1900 ff.
Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica . . . Uitgegeven door S. Cramer en F. Pijper. 1903-14. 10 vols.
Collectanea van Gerardus Geldenhauer Noviomagus . . . Uitgegeven . . . door J. Prinsen. 1901.
La Chasse aux Luthériens des Pays-Bas. Souvenirs de Francisco de Enzinas. Paris. 1910. (Memoirs of a Spanish Protestant in the Netherlands. This edition is beautifully illustrated).
Correspondance de Guillaume le Taciturne, publiée . . . par M. Gachard. 1847-57. 6 vols.
Correspondance de Philippe II sur les affaires des Pays-Bas, publiee . . . par M. Gachard. 5 vols. 1848-79.
H. Grotius: The Annals and History of the Low Country-Wars, Rendered into English by T. M[anley]. 1665.
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign, of Elizabeth, ed. J. Stevenson and others. London 1863-1916. (19 volumes to date; much material on the Netherlands).
LITERATURE.
H. Pirenne: Histoire de Belgique. Vols 3 and 4. 1907-11. (Standard work. A German translation by F. Arnheim was published of the third volume in 1907, before the French edition, and of the 4th volume, revised and slightly improved, in 1915).
P. J. Blok: History of the People of the Netherlands. Translated by Ruth Putnam. Part 2, 1907, Part 3, 1900. (Also a standard work).
E. Grossart: Charles V et Philippe II. 1910.
Felix Rachfahl: Wilhelm von Oranien und der niederländische Aufstand. Vols. 1 and 2. 1906-8.
Ruth Putnam: William the Silent (Heroes of the Nations). 1911.
P. Kalkoff: Anfänge der Gegenreformation in den Niederlanden. 1903. (Monograph of value).
Geschiedenis van de Hervorming en de Hervormde Kerk der Nederlanden, door J. Reitsma. Derde, bijgewerkte en vermeerderde Druk beworkt door L. A. von Langeraad . . . en bezorgd door F. Reitsma. 1916.
J. I. Motley: The Rise of the Dutch Republic. 1855. (A classic, naturally in part superseded by later research).
J. F. Motley: The Life and Death of John of Oldenbarneveld. 1873.
J. C. Squire: William the Silent. (1918).
VI. ENGLAND 1509-88
Bibliographies in Cambridge Modern History, and in the Political History of England, by Pollard and Fisher, for which see below.
SOURCES:
Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII, arranged by J. S. Brewer, J. Gairdner and R. H. Brodie. 20 vols. (Monumental).
Similar series of "Calendars of State Papers" have been published for English papers preserved at Rome (1 vol. 1916), Spain, (15 vols.), Venice (22 vols), Ireland (10 vols.), Domestic of Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth and James (12 vols.), Foreign Edward VI (1 vol.), Mary (1 vol.), Elizabeth (19 vols. to 1585). Milan (1 vol. 1912).
The English Garner: Tudor Tracts 1532-88, ed. E. Arber. 8 vols. 1877-96.
Documents illustrative of English Church History, compiled by H. Gee and W. J. Hardy. 1896.
Select Statutes and other Constitutional Documents 1558-1625, ed. G. W. Prothero.[2] 1898.
The Statutes of the Realm, printed by command of George III. 1819 ff.
Select Cases before the King's Council in Star Chamber, ed. I. S. Leadam. Vol. 2, 1509-44. Selden Society. 1911.
Original Letters, ed. by Sir H. Ellis. 1st series, 3 vols. 1824; 2d series 4 vols. 1827; 3 series 4 vols. 1846.
LITERATURE:
H. A. L. Fisher: Political History of England 1485-1547. New edition 1913. (Political History of England edited by W. Hunt and R. L. Poole, vol. 5. Standard work).
A. F. Pollard: Political History of England 1547-1603. 1910. (Political History of England ed. by Hunt and Poole, vol. 6. Standard work).
A. D. Innes: England under the Tudors. 1905.
H. Gee: The Reformation Period. 1909. (Handbooks of English Church History).
J. Gairdner: Lollardy and the Reformation. 4 vols. 1908 ff. (Written by an immensely learned man with a very strong high-church Anglican bias).
Preserved Smith: "Luther and Henry VIII," English Historical Review, xxv, 656 ff, 1910.
Preserved Smith: "German Opinion of the Divorce of Henry VIII," English Historical Review, xxvii, 671 ff, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "Hans Luft of Marburg," Nation, May 16, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "News for Bibliophiles," Nation, May 29, 1913. (On early English translations of Luther).
Preserved Smith: "Martin Luther and England," Nation, Dec. 17, 1914.
Preserved Smith: "Complete List of Works of Luther in English," Lutheran Quarterly, October, 1918.
E. R. Adair: "The Statute of Proclamations," _English Historical Review_, xxxii, 34 ff. 1917.
Lord Ernest Hamilton: Elizabethan Ulster. (1919).
Peter Guilday: The English Catholic Refugees on the Continent 1558-1795. Vol. 1. 1914. (Brilliant study).
A. F. Pollard: England under Protector Somerset. 1900.
A. F. Pollard: Henry VIII. 1902.
A. F. Pollard: Thomas Cranmer. 1906.
J. H. Pollen: The English Catholics in the Reign of Elizabeth. 1920.
F. A. Gasquet: The Eve of the Reformation. New ed. 1900.
E. B. Merriman: The Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell. 2 vols. 1902. (Valuable).
A. O. Meyer: England und die katholische Kirche unter Elizabeth. 1911. (Thorough and brilliant). Said to be translated into English, 1916.
L. Trésal: Les origines du schisme anglican 1509-71. 1908.
A. J. Klein: Intolerance in the Reign of Elizabeth. 1917.
J. A. Froude: History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Armada. 12 vols. 1854-70. (Still the best picture of the time. Strongly royalist and Protestant, some errors in detail, brilliantly written).
Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by Leslie Stephens and Sidney Lee. 63 vois. 1887-1900.
Carlos B. Lumsden: The Dawn of Modern England 1509-25. 1910.
Richard Bagwell: Ireland under the Tudors. 3 vols. 1885.
H. Holloway: The Reformation in Ireland. 1919.
Mrs. J. R. Green: The Making of Ireland and its Undoing 1200-1600. First edition 1908; revised and corrected 1909. (Nationalist; interesting).
H. N. Birt: The Elizabethan Religions Settlement. 1907.
W. Walch: England's Fight with the Papacy. 1912.
R. G. Usher: The Rise and Fall of High Commission. 1913.
Die Wittenberger Artikel von 1536, hg. von G. Mentz. 1905.
R. G. Usher: The Presbyterian Movement 1582-9. 1905.
VII. SCOTLAND
SOURCES.
Acts of the Parliament of Scotland. 12 vols. 1844 ff.
B. J. Kidd: Documents of the Continental Reformation, 1911, pp. 686-715.
Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland 1509-1603. 2 vols. ed. M. J. Thorpe. 1858.
State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary Queen of Scots 1542-81, ed. J. Bain and W. K. Boyd. 5 vols. 1898 ff.
Hamilton Papers, 1532-90, ed. J. Bain.
Much in the English calendars for which see bibliography to chap. VI.
John Knox's Works, ed. Laing, 1846-64.
R. Lindsay of Pitscottie: Historie and cronicles of Scotland, ed. A. J. G. Mackay. 1899-1911. 3 vols.
Satirical Poems of the Time of the Reformation, ed. J. Cranstoun. 2 vols. 1891.
John Knox: The History of the Reformation of Religion in Scotland, ed. by Cuthbert Lennox. 1905.
LITERATURE:
P. Hume Brown: History of Scotland. 3 vols. 1899-1909.
W. L. Mathieson: Politics and Religion; a study of Scottish history from Reformation to Revolution. 2 vols. 1902.
D. H. Fleming: The Reformation in Scotland. 1910. (Strongly Protestant).
G. Christie: The Influence of Letters on the Scottish Reformation. 1908.
A. Lang: John Knox and the Reformation. 1905.
J. Crook: John Knox the Reformer. 1907.
A. B. Hart, "John Knox," in American Historical Review, xiii, 259-80. (Brilliant character study).
R. S. Rait: "John Knox," in Quarterly Review, vol. 205, 1906.
A. Lang: The Mystery of Mary Stuart. 1902.
Lady Blennerhassett: Maria Stuart, Königin von Schottland. 1907.
A. Lang: A History of Scotland. 4 vols. 1900-7.
P. Hume Brown: John Knox. 2 vols. 1895.
H. Cowan: John Knox. 1905.
A. R. Macewen: A History of the Church in Scotland. Vol. I (397-1546), 1913; Vol. II (1546-60), 1918. (Good).
A. Lang: "Casket Letters," Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910.
P. Hume Brown: Surveys of Scottish History. 1919. (Philosophical).
VIII. THE COUNTER REFORMATION
SECTIONS 1 and 2. The Papacy and Italy 1521-1590.
SOURCES:
C. Mirbt: op. cit.
Consilium delectorum cardinalium et aliorum praelatorum de emendanda ecclesia 1537. In Mansi: Sacrorum Conciliorum et Decretorum collectio nova, 1751, Supplement 5, pp. 539-47. The same in German with Luther's notes in Luther's Werke, Weimar, vol. 50.
LITERATURE:
L. von Pastor: A History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages. English translation ed. by R. F. Kerr. Vols. 9-12. 1910 ff. (These volumes cover the period 1522-1549. Standard work dense with new knowledge).
L. von Pastor: Geschichte der Päpste seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters. Band VI. 1913; VII. 1920. (Of these volumes of the German, covering the years 1550-65, there is as yet no English translation).
P. Herre: Papsttum und Papstwahl im Zeitalter Philipps, II. 1907.
J. McCabe: Crises in the History of the Papacy. 1916. (Popular).
Mandel Creighton: op. cit.
L. von Ranke: History of the popes, their church and state, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, translated from the German by Sarah Austin. Vol. 1, 1841. (Translation of Ranke's Die römischen Päpste, of which the first edition appeared 1834-6. A classic).
H. M. Vaughan: The Medici Popes. 1908. (Popular, sympathetic).
G. Droysen: Geschichte der Gegenreformation. 1893. (Oncken's Series).
E. Rodocanachi: "La Réformation en Italic," Revue des Deux Mondes, March, 1915.
Lord Acton: Lectures on Modern History, 1906, pp. 108 ff.
J. A. Symonds: The Catholic Reaction. 2 vols. 1887.
G. Monod: "La Réforme Catholique," Revue Historique, vol. cxxi (1916).
B. Wiffen: Life and Writings of Juan de Valdes. 1865.
C. Hare: Men and Women of the Italian Reformation. (1913).
Kirche und Reformation. Unter mitwirkung von L. v. Pastor, W. Schnyder, L. Schneller usw. hg. von J. Scheuber. 1917.
"Counter-Reformation" in the Catholic Encyclopaedia.
G. Benrath: Geschichte der Reformation in Venedig. 1886.
J. Burckhardt: op. cit.
SECTION 3. The Council of Trent
SOURCES:
Concilium Tridentinum. Diariorum, actorum, epistularum, tractatuum nova collectio. Edidit Societas Goerresiana. 1901 ff. In course of publication; as yet have appeared vols. 1-5, 8, 10.
J. Susta: Die römische Kurie und das Komil von Trient unter Pius IV. Aktenstucke zur Geschichte des Konzils von Trient. 4 vols. 1904-1914.
Le Plat: Monumenta ad historiam Concilii Tridentini spectantia. 7 vols. 1781-7.
The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Ecumenical Council of Trent, translated by J. Waterworth. 1848. Reprint, Chicago, 1917.
G. Drei: "Per la Storia del Concilio de Trento. Lettere inedite del Segretario Camille Olivo 1562." Archivio Storico Italiano 1916.
P. Schaff: The Creeds of Christendom. Vol. 2, 1877. (Latin text and English translation of canons and decrees).
The Cathechism of the Council of Trent, translated into English by J. Donovan. 1829.
LITERATURE:
J. A. Froude: Lectures on the Council of Trent. 1899.
P. Sarpi: The historie of the Councel of Trent. 1620. (Translation from the Italian, which first appeared 1619).
A. Harnack: Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte,[4] 1910, vol. iii, pp. 692 ff. English translation, vol. vii, pp. 35-117.
Ranke's remark that there was no good history of the Council of Trent holds good today. The best, as far as it goes, is in Pastor.
SECTION 4. The Jesuits
SOURCES:
Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus. I ère partie: Bibliographie par les pères De Backer. 2ème partie par A. Carayan. Nouvelle ed. par C. Sommervogel. 10 vols. 1890-1909. Corrections et Additions par E. M. Rivière. 1911.
Monumenta historica Societatis Jesu, edita a Patribus ejusdem Societatis. Madrid, 1894-1913. 46 volumes.
Cartas de San Ignacio de Loyola, 6 vols. 1874-89.
Acta Sanctorum, July 7. 1731.
The Autobiography of St. Ignatius, English translation ed. by J. F. X. O'Connor. 1900.
Letters and Instructions of St. Ignatius Loyola, translated by D. F. O'Leary and ed. by A. Goodier. 1914.
The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola. Spanish and English, by J. Rickaby, S. J. 1915.
Beati Petri Canisii, S. J., Epistulae et Acta, ed. O. Braunsberger. 6 vols. as yet. 1896-1913.
LITERATURE.
H. Boehmer: Les Jésuites. Ouvrage traduit de l'allemand avec une Introduction et des Notes par G. Monod. 1910. (Standard work though very concise).
E. Gothein: Ignatius von Loyola und die Gegenreformation. 1895.
A. McCabe: A Candid History of the Jesuits. 1913. (Hostile but not unveracious).
B. Duhr: Geschichte der Jesuiten in den Ländern deutscher Zunge im 16ten Jahrhundert. Band I. 1907.
H. Fouqueray: Histoire de la Compagnie de Jésus en France. 2 vols. 1910-13.
E. L. Taunton: The Jesuits in England. 1901.
Francis Thompson: Saint Ignatius Loyola. 1913. (I mention this book by "a seventeenth century poet born into the nineteenth century" on account of the author's fame).
S. Brou: St. François Xavier. 2 vols. Paris, 1912.
J. M. Cros: St. François de Xavier, 2 vols. Toulouse, 1900.
On Xavier see also Mirbt, op cit., no. 350, A. D. White: Warfare of Science and Theology, 1896, ii, 5-22, and Pastor.
Life of St. Francis Xavier by Edith A. Stewart, with translations from his letters by D. Macdonald. 1917. (Popular and sympathetic).
W. G. Jayne: Vasco da Gama and his successors (1910), On Xavier, pp. 188 ff.
SECTION 5. The Inquisition and the Index
SOURCES:
P. Fredericq: Corpus Documentorum Inquisitionis Neerlandicae, vols. 4, 5., 1900 ff.
L. von Pastor: Allegemeine Dekrete der römischen Inquisition 1555-97. 1913.
Mandament der Keyserlijcken Maiesteit, vuytghegeven int Iaer xlvi. Louvain. 1546. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A. M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1896.
Catalogi Librorum reprobatorum & praelegendorum ex iudicio Academiae Louaniensis, Pinciae. MDLI. Mandato dominorum de consilio sanctae generalis Inquisitionis. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A. M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1895.
Catalogus librorum qui prohibentur mandato Illustrissimi & Rev. D. D. Ferdinand de Valdes, Hispalen. Archiepiscopi, Inquisitoris Generalis Hispaniae, 1559. One hundred facsimile copies printed at De Vinne Press, 1895.
LITERATURE.
H. C. Lea: A History of the Inquisition in Spain. 4 vols. 1906-7. Characterized by wide reading and the use of many manuscripts which Lea had copied from all European archives. A really wonderful work. The manuscripts on which it is based are still in his library in Philadelphia. I have been kindly allowed by his son and daughter to look over those on Spanish Protestantism.
H. C. Lea: The Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies. 1908.
P. Fredericq: "Les récents historiens catholiques de l'Inquisition en France," Revue Historique, cix, 1912, pp. 307 ff. (A scathing criticism of the apologists of the Inquisition who have written against Lea).
E. N. Adler: Auto de Fé and the Jew. 1908.
E. Schäfer: Beiträge zur Geschichte des spanischen Protestantismus und der Inquisition. 3 vols. 1902.
G. Bushbell: _Reformation und Inquisition in Italien um die Mitte des XVI Jahrhunderts_. 1910.
F. H. Reusch: Der Index der verbotenen Bücher. 2 vols. 1883. (Standard).
J. Hilgers: Der Index der verbotenen Bücher. 1904. (Apologetic).
H. C. Lea: Chapters from the Religious History of Spain connected with the Inquisition. 1890. (Chiefly on the Index).
Articles: "Inquisition," "Holy Office," &c. in the Encylopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Protestantische Realencyclopädie, Catholic Encyclopedia, &c.
G. H. Putnam: The Censorship of the Church of Rome. 2 vols. 1906.
IX. THE IBERIAN PENINSULA AND THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE
SECTION 1. Spain
SOURCES:
Colección de documentos ineditos para la historia de España. 112 vols. 1842 ff.
Nueva Colección de documentos ineditos &c. 6 vols. 1892-6.
Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers, Spanish, &c., 15 vols. covering 1509-1603, except 1555-8. 1862 to date.
A. Morel-Fatio: Historiographie de Charles Quint. 1913. (Contains a new French version of the Commentaries of Charles V).
F. L. de Gomara: Annals of the Emperor Charles V, ed. by R. B. Merriman. 1912.
LITERATURE.
Rafael Altamira y Crevea: Historia de España, Tomo III,[3] 1913. (The best general history, very largely social, written in easy, popular style).
C. E. Chapman: The History of Spain. 1918. (Based on Altamira).
E. B. Merriman: The Rise of the Spanish Empire. 2 vols., to 1516. 1918. (Doubtless the future volumes of the excellent work will be even more valuable for our present purpose).
K. Häbler: Geschichte Spaniens unter den Habsburgern, Band 1, 1907. (Standard work for the period of Charles V).
Martin A. S. Hume: Spain, its Greatness and Decay 1479-1788. 1898. (Popular).
M. A. S. Hume: Philip II of Spain. 1897.
E. Gossart: Charles V et Philip II. 1930.
E. A. Armstrong: Charles V. Second ed. 1910. 2 vols.
W. H. Prescott: History of the Reign of Philip II, King of Spain. 1855-74. (Unfinished, a classic).
H. C. Lea: The Moriscos in Spain: their Conversion and Expulsion. 1901.
Bratli: Philippe II, roi d'Espagne, 1912. (An unhappy attempt to whitewash Philip; uses some new material).
M. Philippson: Westeuropa im Zeitalter von Philip II, Elizabeth und Heinrich IV. 1882.
SECTION 2. The Expansion of Europe
W. H. Prescott: History of the Conquest of Mexico. 1843. (A classic).
W. H. Prescott: History of the Conquest of Peru. 1847.
H. Vander Linden: "Alexander VI and the Bulls of Demarcation," American Historical Review, xxii, 1916, pp 1 ff.
I. A. Wright: Early History of Cuba, 1492-1586. 1916.
C. de Lannoy et H. Van der Linden: L'Expansion coloniale des Peuples Européens. Vol. 1. Portugal et Espagne. 1907.
E. G. Bourne: Spain in America. 1904. (Excellent).
S. Ruge: Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen. 1881. (Oncken: Allgemeine Geschichte).
P. Leroy-Beaulieu: De la Colonisation chez les peuples modernes. 1st ed. 1874. 6th ed. 1908. 2 vols.
J. Winsor: Narrative and Critical History of America, vols. 1, 2, 1889, 1886.
H. Morse Stephens: The Story of Portugal. 1891.
G. Young: Portugal Old and Young. 1917.
The Commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, ed. by W. de G. Birch. 4 vols. 1875-84.
K. G. Jayne: Vasco da Gama and his Successors. (1910).
K. Waliszewski: Ivan le Terrible. 1904.
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, by R. Hakluyt. 12 vols. 1903.
Purchas His Pilgrimes, by S. Purchas. 20 vols. 1905.
F. G. Davenport: _European Treaties bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies_. 1917.
W. C. Abbott: The Expansion of Europe. 2 vols. 1918.
X. SOCIAL CONDITIONS
As the sources for this chapter would include all the extant literature and documents of the period, it is impossible to do more than mention a few of those particularly referred to. Moreover, as most political histories now have chapters on social and economic conditions, a great deal on the subject will be found in the previous bibliographies.
General
SOURCES:
Wm. Harrison's Description of England (1577, revised and enlarged 1586) ed. F. J. Furnivall. 1877 ff. 7 parts.
Social Tracts, ed. A. Lang from Arber's English Garner. 1904.
LITERATURE.
Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften,[3] ed. J. Conrad, W. A. Lexis, E. Loening. 8 vols. 1909-11. (Standard).
Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft,[3] hg. von L. Elster. 2 vols. 1911.
Social England, ed. by H. D. Traill and J. S. Mann. Vol. 3. Henry VIII to Elizabeth. 1902. (Standard work, originally published 1894).
S. B. Fay: The Hohenzollern Household. 1916.
A Catalogue of French Economic Documents from the 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries, published by the John Crerar Library, Chicago, 1918.
H. van Houtte: Documents pour servir à l' histoire des prix de 1387 à 1794. 1902.
Cavaignac: "La Population de l'Espagne vers 1500." Séances et Travaux de l'Académie des Sciences morales et politiques, 79e Année, 1919, pp. 491 ff. (puts the population at ten to twelve millions).
J. Culevier: Les dénombrements de foyers en Brabant (XVIe et XVIIe siècles.) 1912.
W. Cunningham: Essay on Western Civilization in its Economic Aspect. Vol. 2. 1900.
J. Beloch: "Die Bevölkerung Europas zur Zeit der Renaissance." Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft, iii, 1900, pp. 765-86.
D. J. Hill: A History of Diplomacy in the International Development of Europe. Vol. 2. 1910.
C. H. Haring: "American Gold and Silver Production in the first half of the Sixteenth Century," Quarterly Journal of Economics, May, 1915.
C. H. Haring: Trade and Navigation between Spain and the Indies in the Time of the Hapsburgs. 1918.
L. Felix: Der Einfluss von Staat und Recht auf die Entwicklung des Eigenthums. 2te Hälfte, 2te Abteilung. 1903.
G. Wiebe: Zur Geschichte der Preisrevolution der 16. und 17. Jahrhunderten, in Von Miaskowski: Staats und sozialwissenschaftliche Beiträge, II, 2. 1895. (Important.)
G. d' Avenel: Histoire économique de la propriété, des salaires, des denrées et de tous les prix en général 1200-1800. 6 vols. 1894 ff. (Wonderfully interesting work).
G. d' Avenel: Découvertes d'Histoire Sociale. 1910. (Brief summary of his larger work).
W. Naudé: _Die Getreidehandelspolitik der Europäischen Staaten von 13ten bis zum 18ten Jahrhundert_. 1896.
N. S. B. Gras: The Evolution of the English Corn Market. 1915.
A. P. Usher: The History of the Grain Trade in France. 1400-1710. 1913.
K. Häbler: Die wirtschaftliche Blüte Spaniens im 16. Jahrhundert und ihr Verfall. 1888.
B. Moses: "The Economic Condition of Spain in the 16th Century." American Historical Association Reports. 1893.
E. P. Cheyney: Social Changes in England in the Sixteenth Century as Reflected in Contemporary Literature. Part I, Rural Changes. 1895.
A. Luschin von Ebengreuth: Allgemeine Münzkunde und Geldgeschichte des Mittelalters und der neueren Zeit. 1904.
SECTION 4. Life of the People
SOURCES:
Das Zimmersche Chronik,[2] hg. v. K. A. Barack. 4 vols. 1861-2.
Social Germany in Luther's Time, the Memoirs of Bartholomew Sastrow, translated by A. D. Vandam. 1902.
T. Tusser: A Hundred Points of Good Husbandrie. 1558. (Later expanded as: Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry united to as many of Good Huswifery. 1573).
L. von Pastor; Die Reise Kardinals Luigi d'Aragona 1517-8. 1905. (Ergänzungen und Erläuterungen zu Janssens Geschichte des deutschen Volkes. Band IV, Teil 4).
Baldassare Castiglione: The Book of the Courtier. English translation by Opdycke. 1903.
The Seconde Parte of a Register: being a Calendar of Manuscripts under that title intended for publication by the Puritans. 1593. By A. Peel. 2 vols. 1915.
TREATISES:
E. B Bax: German Society at the Close of the Middle Ages. 1894.
P. V. B. Jones: Household of a Tudor Nobleman. 1917.
W. B. Rye: England as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James I. 1865.
C. L. Powell: English Domestic Relations, 1487-1653: a study of Matrimony and Family Life in Theory and Practice as revealed in the Literature, Law and History of the Period. 1917.
W. Kawerau: Die Reformation und die Ehe. 1892.
P. S. Allen: The Age of Erasmus. 1914.
K. E. Greenfield: Sumptuary Laws of Nürnberg. 1918.
Preserved Smith: "Some old Blue Laws," Open Court, April, 1915.
H. Almann: Das Leben des deutschen Volkes bem Beginn der Neuzeit. 1893.
E. S. Bates: Touring in 1600. 1911.
T. F. Ordish: The Early London Theatres. 1894.
J. Cartwright: Baldassare Castiglione. 2 vols. 1908.
J. L. Pagel: Geschichte der Medizin. Zweite Auflage von K. Südhoff. 1915.
A. H. Buck: The Growth of Medicine from the Earliest Times to about 1800. 1917.
H. Haeser: Geschichte der Medicin. Band II.[3] 1881.
F. H. Garrison: An Introduction to the History of Medicine. 1914.
J. Lohr: Methodisch-kritische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sittlichkeit des Klerus, besonders der Erzdiözese Köln am Ausgang des Mittelalters. 1910.
H. A. Krose: Der Einfluss der Konfession auf die Sittlichkeit nach den Ergebnissen der Statistik. 1900.
Henri (J. A.) Baudrillart: Histoire du luxe privé et public depuis l'antiquité jusqu' à nos jours. Vol. 3, Moyen Age et Renaissance. 1879.
XI. THE CAPITALISTIC REVOLUTION
Many of the books referred to in the last chapter and many general histories have chapters on the subject. Their titles are not repeated here.
English Economic History. Select Documents ed. by A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown and R. H. Tawney. 1914. (With helpful bibliographies and well-selected material).
H. G. Rosedale: Queen Elizabeth and the Levant Company. 1904.
E. Levasseur: Histoire des classes ouvrières et de l' industrie en France avant 1789.[2] 2 vols. 1900-1.
G. Avenel: Paysuns et Ouvriers depuis sept cent ans.[4] 1904.
W. Cunningham: The Growth of English Industry and Commerce, during the Early and Middle Ages.[5] 1910. Modern Times.[3] 1894.
W. J. Ashley: The Economic Organisation of England. 1914. (Brief, brilliant).
G. Unwin: The Industrial Organization of England in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. 1904. (Scholarly).
A. P. Usher: The Industrial History of England. 1920.
J. W. Burgon: Life and Times of Sir T. Gresham. 2 vols. 1839.
O. Noël: Histoire du commerce du monde. 3 vols. 1891-1906.
H. G. Selfridge: The Romance of Commerce. 1918.
J. A. Williamson: Maritime Enterprise 1485-1558. 1913.
J. Strieder: Die Inventar der Firma Fugger aus dem Jahre 1527. 1905.
J. Strieder: Zur Genesis des modernen Kapitalismus. 1904.
J. Strieder: Studien zur Geschichte kapitalistischer Organisationsformen: Monopole, Kartelle, und Aktiengesellschaften im Mittelalter und zu Beginn der Neuzeit. 1914. (Highly important).
Clive Day: History of Commerce. 1907.
W. Mück: Der Mansfelder Kupferschieferbergbau. 1910.
R. Ehrenberg: Das Zeitalter der Fugger. Band I, 1896.
C. A. Herrick: History of Commerce and Industry. 1917. (Text-book).
M. P. Rooseboom: The Scottish Staple in the Netherlands, 1292-1676. 1910.
W. Sombart: Krieg und Kapitalismus. 1913.
W. Sombart: Der Moderne Kapitalismus? 2 vols. in 3. 1916-7.
L. Brentano: Die Anfänge des modernen Kapitalismus. 1916.
A. Schulte: Die Fugger in Rom. 2 vols. 1904.
Maxime Kowalewsky: Die ökonomische Entwicklung Europas bis zum Beginn der kapitalistischen Wirtschaftsform. Aus dem Russischen übersetzt von A. Stein. Vol. 6. 1913. (Important).
E. E. Prothero: English Farming Past and Present. 1912.
E. F. Gay: "Inclosures in England in the 16th Century," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 17, 1903.
E. F. Gay: Zur Geschichte der Einhegungen in England. 1902. (Berlin dissertation).
J. S. Leadam: The Domesday of Inclosures. 1897.
J. E. T. Rogers: Six Centuries of Work and Wages. 1884.
J. E. T. Rogers: A History of Agriculture and Prices in England. Vols. iii and iv, 1400-1582. 1882. (A classic).
J. Klein: The Mesta: A Study in Spanish Economic History. 1920.
R. H. Tawney: The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century. 1912.
W. Stolze: Zur Vorgeschichte des Bauernkrieges. (Staatsund sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, hg. von G. Schmoller. Band 18, Heft 4). 1900.
J. Hayem: Les Grèves dans les Temps Modernes. Mémoires et Documents pour servir à l'histoire du commerce et de l'industrie en France. 1911.
L. Feuchtwanger: "Geschichte der sozialen Politik und des Armenwesens im Zeitalter der Reformation." Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung, 1908, xxxii, and 1909, xxxiii.
J. S. Schapiro: Social Reform and the Reformation. 1909.
G. Uhlhorn: Die Christliche Liebestätigkeit. 1895.
E. M. Leonard: The Early History of English Poor Relief. 1900.
O. Winckelmann: "Die Armenordnungen von Nürnberg (1522), Kitzingen (1523), Regensburg (1523) und Ypern (1525)," Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, x, 1913 and xi, 1914.
J. L. Vives: Concerning the Relief of the Poor, tr. by M. M. Sherwood. 1917.
Liber Vagatorum, reprinted, with Luther's preface, in Luther's Werke, Weimar, vol. xxvi, pp. 634 ff.
Brooks Adams: The New Empire. 1902. (Fanciful).
K. Lamprecht: Zum Vërstandnis der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Wandlungen in Deutschland vom 14-16. Jahrhundert. 1893.
Shakespeare's England, by various authors. 2 vols. 1916. chap. xi, G. Unwin: "Commerce and Coinage."
H. Schönebaum: "Antwerpens Blütezeit im XVI. Jahrhundert." Archiv für Kulturgeschichte, xiii. 1917.
O. Winckelmann: "Ueber die ältesten Armenordnungen der Reformationszeit." Historische Vierteljahrschrift, xvii. 1914-5.
Stella Kramer: The English Craft Gilds and the Government. 1905.
Niederländische Akten und Urkunden zur Geschichte der Hanse und zur deutschen Seegeschichte . . . bearbeitet von R. Häpke. Band I (1531-57). 1913.
W. Cunningham: Progress of Capitalism in England. 1916.
XII. MAIN CURRENTS OF THOUGHT
SECTION 1. Biblical and Classical Scholarship
Novum Instrumentum omne, diligenter ab Erasmo Rot. recognitum et emendatum. Basileae. 1516. (Nearly 300 editions catalogued in the Bibliotheca Erasmiana. In Erasmi Opera Omnia, 1703, vol. VI.)
Novum testamentum graece et latine in academia Complutensi noviter impressum. 1514. Vetus testamentum multiplici lingua nunc primum impressum. In hac praeclarissima Complutensi universitate. 1517.
C. R. Gregory: Die Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. 3 parts. 1900-9.
Articles "Bible," in Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Protestantische Realencyklopädie, and Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart.
E. von Dobschütz: The Influence of the Bible on Civilization. 1913.
F. Falk: Die Bibel am Ausgange des Mittelalters, ihre Kenntnis und ihre Verbreitung. 1905.
Martin Luther's Deutsche Bibel, in Sämmtliche Werke, Weimar, separately numbered, vols. i, ii, iii, v.
K. Fullerton: "Luther's doctrine and criticism of Scripture," Bibliotheca Sacra, Jan. and April, 1906.
H. Zerener: Studien über das beginnende Eindringen der lutherischen Bibelübersetzung in der deutschen Literatur. 1911.
Lutherstudien zur 4. Jahrhundertfeier der Reformation, von den Mitarbeitern der Weimarer Lutherausgabe. 1917. pp. 203 ff.
K. A. Meissinger: Luther's Exegese in der Frühzeit. 1911.
O. Reichert: Martin Luther's Deutsche Bibel. 1910.
Sir H. H. Howorth: "The Biblical Canon according to the Continental Reformers," Journal of Theological Studies, ix, 188 ff. (1907-8).
J. P. Hentz: History of the Lutheran Version of the Bible. 1910.
D. Lortsch: Histoire de la Bible en France. 1910.
A. W. Pollard: Records of the English Bible. 1911.
S. C. Macauley: "The English Bible," Quarterly Review, Oct. 1911, pp. 505 ff.
W. Canton: The Bible and the Anglo-Saxon People. 1914.
H. T. Peck: A History of Classical Philology. 1911.
Sir J. E. Sandys: "Scholarship," chap. ix in Shakespeare's England, 1916.
Sir J. E. Sandys: A History of Classical Scholarship. Vol. ii, 1908. (Standard).
H. Hallam: Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the 15th, 16th and 17th Centuries. 1837-9. (Very comprehensive, in part antiquated, somewhat external but on the whole excellent).
SECTION 2. History
TREATISES:
E. Fueter: Geschichte der Neueren Historiographie. 1911. French translation, revised, 1916. (Work of brilliance: philosophical, reliable, readable).
M. Ritter: "Studien über die Entwicklung der Geschichtswissenschaft." Historische Zeitschrift, cit. (1912). 261 ff.
E. Menke-Glückert: Die Geschichtschreibung der Reformation und Gegenreformation. Bodin und die Begründung der Geschichtsmethodologie durch Bartholomäus Keckermann. 1912.
P. Joachimsen: Geschichtsauffassung und Geschichtschreibung in Deutschland unter dem Einfluss des Humanismus. Teil I. 1910.
G. L. Burr: "The Freedom of History," American Historical Review, xxii, 261 f. 1916.
A. Morel-Fatio: Historiographie de Charles-Quint. 1913.
F. C. Baur: Die Epochen der kirchlichen Geschichtschreibung. 1852.
L. von Ranke: Zur Kritik neueren Geschichtschreiber.[2] 1874.
G. Wolf: Quellenkunde der deutschen Reformationsgeschichte. Vol. i, 1915; vol. ii, 1916.
Article, "History" in Encyclopedia Americana, ed. of 1919.
ORIGINALS.
N. Machiavelli: Istorie fiorentine. (to 1492). First ed. 1561-64. Numerous editions, and English translation by C. E. Detmold: The Historical, Political and Diplomatic Writings of N. Machiavelli. 4 vols. 1882.
Francesco Guicciardini: Storia fiorentina. (1378-1509). First published 1859. Istoria d' Italia. (1492-1534). First edition 1561-64; numerous editions since, and English translation by G. Fenton: The historie of Guicciardini. 1599.
Benvenuto Cellini: Life, translated by R. H. H. Cust. 2 vols. 1910. (The original text first correctly published by O. Bacci, 1901. Many English translations).
Paulus Jovius: Historiarum sui temporis libri. xlv. (1493-1347). 1550-52.
Polydore Vergil: Anglicae Historiae libri. xxvii, (to 1538). First edition, to 1509, Basle, 1534; 2d ed. 1555. (I use the edition of 1570. The best criticism is in H. A. L. Fisher's Political History of England 1485-1547, pp. 152 ff.)
Polydore Vergil: De rerum inventoribus libri octo. 1536. 2d ed., enlarged, 1557.
Caesar Baronius: Annales Ecclesiastici (to 1198). Rome. 1588-1607.
Ecclesiastica Historia . . . secundum centurias, a M. Flacio, et aliis. Magdeburg. 1559-74.
H. Bullinger: _Reformationsgeschichte, hg. von J. J. Hottinger und H. H. Vögeli_. 3 vols. 1838-40. (Index to this in preparation by W. Wuhrmann; Bullinger's Correspondence will also soon appear).
Joan. Sleidani: De statu religionis et reipublicae, Carolo Quinto Caesare, commentariorum libri xxvi. 1555. (My edition, 1785, 3 vols., was owned formerly by I. Döllinger).
Joannis Cochlaei: Historia de Actis et scriptis M. Lutheri 1517-46. Coloniae. 1549. (Critique in A. Herte's dissertation, Die Lutherbiographie des J. Cochlaeus. 1915).
J. Mathesius: Siebzehn Predigten von den Historien des Herrn Doctoris Martini Luthers. 1st ed. 1566; new ed. by Lösche. 1898.
Mémoires de Martin et de Guillaume du Bellay: (1513-52). 1st ed. 1569. Critical ed. by V. L. Bourrilly and Fleury Vindry, 1908 ff.
Blaise de Monluc: Commentaires (1521-76); 1st ed. 1592; critical ed. by P. Courtreault. 1911-14.
Oeuvres de P. de Bourdeille, Seigneur de Brantôme, ed. L. Lalanne. 11 vols. 1864 ff.
J. J. Scaliger: Opus novum de emendatione temporum. 1583, 1593.
Histoire ecclésiastique des églises françaises réformées. Pub. par Baum et Cunitz. 3 vols. 1883-9. (Attributed, with probability, to Beza; first published 1580).
Jean Bodin: Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem, 1566.
Peter Martyr d' Anghiera: Opus epistolarum. 1530. (This rare edition at Harvard. The work is a history in the form of letters, partly fictitious, partly genuine. Cf. J. Bernays: Peter Martyr Anghierensis und sein Opus Epistolarum. 1891).
Ignatius de Loyola: Autobiography. Monumenta Societatis Jesu, ser. iv, tom. 1, 1904. English translation ed. by J. F. X. O'Connor. 1900.
George Buchanan: Rerum scoticarum historia. Edinburgh. 1582. (Cf. M. Meyer-Cohn: G. Buchanan als Publizist und Historiker Maria Stuarts. 1913).
John Knox: The History of the Reformation of Religion within the realm of Scotland. (First incomplete edition, 1586; critical complete edition by D. Laing, 1846, in vol. 1 of Knox's Works. Cf. A. Lang: "Knox as Historian," Scottish Historical Review, ii, 1905, pp. 113 ff).
John Foxe: Acts and Monuments of the Christian Martyrs. 1563. (The MS that I have compared with Fox is Harleian MS 419 of the British Museum, endorsed: "John Fox's Collection of Letters and Papers on Theological Matters," fol. 125).
Nicholas Sanders: De origine et progressu schismatis Anglicani. 1585.
Edward Hall: The Union of the Noble and Illustrious Families of Lancaster and York, 1542. Published as Hall's Chronicle, 1809.
Raphael Holinshed: Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland. Vol. 1, 1577.
John Stow: The Chronicles of England from Brute unto this present year of Christ 1580. Second edition, The Annals of England, 1592.
SECTION 3. Political Theory
SOURCES:
Erasmus: Institutio principis christiani, in Opera omnia, 1703, iv, 561.
The Utopia of Sir Thomas More (English and Latin) edited by G. Sampson with an introduction by A. Guthkelch. 1910.
N. Machiavelli: The Prince. (Innumerable editions and translations).
H. Jordan: Luthers Staatsauffassung. 1917. (Extracts from his works).
Zwingli: De vera et falsa religione, Werke ed. Egli, Finsler und Köhler, iii, (1914), 590 ff.
Calvin: Institutio, ed. 1541, cap. xvi.
L. Vives: De communione rerum. 1535.
Vindiciae contra Tyrannos, sive de principis in populum populique in principem legitima potestate. Stephano Iunio Bruto Celta Auctore. 1580.
Francisci Hotmani: Francogallia. Nune quartum ab auctore recognita. 1586.
E. de la Boétie: Discours de la servitude volontaire. In Oeuvres complètes pub. par P. Bonnefon. 1892, pp. 1 ff.
De Jure Magistratuum in subditos [by Beza]. 1573
The Works of Mr. Richard Hooker, ed. J. Keble. 3 vols. 1888.
J. Bodin: Les six livres de la république. 1577.
G. Buchanan: De Jure Regni apud Scotos. 1579.
J. de Mariana: De rege et regis institutione. 1599.
LITERATURE:
Lord Acton: "Freedom in Christianity," (1877), in _The History of Freedom and other Essays_, ed. J. N. Figgis and R. V. Lawrence. 1907.
W. A. Dunning: A History of Political Theories. Ancient and Medieval. 1902. From Luther to Montesquieu. 1905.
J. N. Figgis: Studies in Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius.[2] 1916.
J. Mackinnon: A History of Modern Liberty. Vol. 2. The Age of the Reformation. 1907.
L. Cardauns: Die Lehre vom Widerstandsrecht des Volkes gegen die rechtmässige Obrigkeit im Luthertum und im Calvinismus des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. 1903.
R. Chauviré: Jean Bodin, Auteur de la République. 1914.
J. Kreutzer: Zwinglis Lehre von der Obrigkeit. 1909.
F. Meinecke: "Luther über christlichen Geminwesen und christlichen Staat," Historische Zeitschrift, Band 121, pp. 1 ff, 1920.
J. Faulkner: "Luther and Economic Questions," Papers of the Am. Ch. Hist. Soc., 2d ser. vol. ii, 1910.
K. D. Macmillan: Protestantism in Germany. 1917.
K. Sell: "Der Zusammenhang von Reformation und politischer Freiheit." Abh. in Theolog. Arbeiten aus dem rhein. wiss. Predigerverein. Neue Folge. 12. 1910.
L. H. Waring: The Political Theories of Martin Luther. 1910.
G. von Schulthess-Rechberg: Luther, Zwingli und Calvin in ihren Ansichten über das Verhältnis von Staat und Kirche. 1910.
K. Rieker: "Staat und Kirche nach lutherischer, reformierter, moderner Anschauung," Hist. Vierteljahrschrift, i, 370 ff. 1898.
E. Troeltsch: Die Soziallehren der christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen. 1912.
H. L. Osgood: "The Political Ideas of the Puritans." _Political Science Quarterly_, vi, 1891.
E. Treumann: Die Monarchomachen. Erne Darstellung der revolutionären Staatslehren des xvi Jahrhundert 1573-1599. 1885.
A. Elkan: Die Publizistik der Bartholomäusnacht und Mornays Vindiciae contra tyrannos. 1905.
H. D. Foster: "The Political Theories of the Calvinists," American Historical Review, xxi, 481 ff. (1916).
Paul van Dyke: "The Estates of Pontoise," English Historical Review, 1913, pp. 472 ff.
E. Armstrong: "Political Theory of the Huguenots," English Historical Review, iv, 13 ff, 1889.
K. Gläser: "Beiträge zur Geschichte der politischen Literatur Frankreichs in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhundert." Zeitschrift für Französische Sprache und Literatur. Vols. 31, 32, 33, 39, 45; 1904-18.
W. Sohm: "Die Soziallehren Melanchthons." Historische Zeitschrift, cxv, pp. 64-76. 1915.
Lord Acton: History of Freedom, pp. 212-31. (Reprint of introduction to L. A. Burd's edition of the Prince of Machiavelli.) 1907.
John Morley: Miscellanies, 4th series. 1908. 1 ff. "Machiavelli."
Dr. Armaingaud: Montaigne Pamphlétaire. L'Énigme du Contr'un. 1910.
J. Jastrow: "Kopernikus' Münz- und Geld-theorie." Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, xxxviii, 734 ff. 1904.
K. Kautsky: _Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation_. 1897.
E. Jenks: A Short History of English Law. 1912.
A. Esmein: Histoire du Droit Français.[6] 1905. (And later editions).
S. Schröder: Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.[5] 1907.
Walter Platzhoff: _Die Theorie von der Mordbefugnis der Obrigkeit im XVI. Jahrhundert_. Ebinger's Historische Studien, 1906.
O. H. Pannkoke: "The Economic Teachings of the Reformation." In a collection of essays entitled Four Hundred Years, 1917.
G. Schmoller: Zur Geschichte der nationalökonomischen Ansichten in Deutschland während der Reformationsperiode. 1860.
F. G. Ward: Darstellung und Würdigung der Ansichten Luthers über Staat und Gesellschaft. 1898.
SECTION 4. Science
J. P. Richter: The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci. 2 vols. 1883.
Les Manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci de la bibliothèque de l'Institut. Publiés en facsimile avec transcription littérale, traduction française . . . par Ch. Ravaisson-Molien. 6 vols. 1881-91.
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks; arranged and rendered into English by E. McCurdy. 1906.
Leonardo de Vinci: Notes et Dessins sur la Génération. 1901.
Léonard de Vinci: Feuillets inédits conservés à Windsor. 22 vols. 1901 ff.
Institute di Studi Vinciani:--Per il IVo centenario della morte di Leonardo da Vinci. 1919.
A. C. Klebs: Leonardo da Vinci and his anatomical studies. 1916.
Hieronymi Cardani: Opera Omnia. 1663. 10 vols.
W. W. R Ball: A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. 1901.
M. Cantor: Vorlesungen über Geschichte der Mathematik. Vol. 2 (1200-1668). 1900.
H. G. Zeuthen: Geschichte der Mathematik in 16. und 17. Jahrhundert. 1903.
Articles, "Algebra" and "Mathematics" in Encyclopedia Britannica.
Maximilien Marie: Histoire des sciences mathématiques et physiques, vols. 2 and 3. 1883-4.
F. Cajori: History of Mathematics.[2] 1919.
David E. Smith: Rara arithmetica. A catalogue of the arithmetics written before the year MDCI, with a description of those in the library of G. A. Plimpton. 1908.
F. Dannemann: Grundriss einer Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften.[2]. 2 vols. 1902.
W. A. Locy: Biology and its makers.[3] 1915.
W. A. Locy: The Main Currents of Zoölogy. 1918.
E. L. Greene: Landmarks of Botanical History. Part 1. 1909. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 54).
J. V. Carus: Geschichte der Zoölogie bis auf Joh. Müller und Ch. Darwin. 1872.
F. Cajori: A History of Physics in Its Elementary Branches. 1899.
Conradi Gesneri: Historiae Animalium, libb. iii, 3 vols. 1551-8.
Wm. Gilbert . . . on the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies . . . a translation by P. F. Mottelay. 1893.
E. Gerland: Geschichte der Physik von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Ausgange des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts. 1913. (Work of high philosophical and scientific value).
J. C. Brown: A History of Chemistry from the Earliest Times Till the Present Day. 1913.
F. J. Moore: A History of Chemistry. 1918.
T. E. Thorpe: A History of Chemistry. 2 vols. 1909-10.
Quaestiones Novae in Libellum de Sphaera Johannis de Sacro Bosco, collectae ab Ariele Bicardo. Wittenberg, 1550. (Library of Mr. G. A. Plimpton, New York).
S. Günther: Geschichte der Erdkunde. 1904.
Articles, "Geography" and "Map" in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
L. Gallois: Les géographes allemands de la Renaissance, 1890.
N. Copernici De Revolutionibus orbium caelestium libri vi. (First edition 1543; I use the edition of Basle, 1566).
L. Prowe: Nikolaus Coppernicus. 3 vols. 1883-4. (Standard).
Wohlwill: "Melanchthon und Kopernicus," in Mitteilungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, iii, 260, 1904.
Luther on Copernicus, Bindseil: Lutheri Colloquia, 3 vols. 1863-66, vol. ii, p. 149. (This is the best text; the stronger form of the same saying, in which Luther called Copernicus a fool, seems to have been retouched by Aurifaber).
A. D. White: The Warfare of Science and Theology, 2 vols. 1896. Vol. i, pp. 114 ff.
A. Müller: Nikolaus Copernicus. 1898.
Dorothy Stimson: The Gradual Acceptance of the Copernican Theory of the Universe. 1917. (Excellent).
W. W. Bryant: History of Astronomy. 1907.
Article, "Navigation," in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
SECTION 5. Philosophy
The Works of Luther, Melanchthon, Calvin, Zwingli, &c.
The Workes of Sir Thomas More, 1357. (Passage quoted, p. 329h).
De Trinitatis Erroribus per M. Servetum. (Printed, 1531; I use the MS copy at Harvard).
M. Serveti Christianismi Restitutio. (I use the MS copy at Harvard).
E. P. K. Müller: Die Bekenntnisschriften der reformierten Kirche. 1903.
Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent, translated by T. A. Buckley. 1851.
Thomas Cajetan's commentary on Aquinas, in the standard edition of the Summa, 1880 ff.
Catechism of the Council of Trent, translated into English by J. Donovan. 1829.
Altensteig: Lexicon Theologicum. 1583.
A. Harnack: A History of Dogma, translated from the third edition by N. Buchanan. 7 vols. 1901.
A. Harnack: Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte.[4] 1910. Vol. iii.
E. Troeltsch: Geschichte der christlichen Religion. 1909. (Kultur der Gegenwart).
E. M. Jones: Spiritual Reformers of the 16th and 17th Centuries. 1914.
O. Ritschl: Dogmengeschichte des Protestantismus, i, ii, Hälfte, 1912.
A. C. McGiffert: Protestant Thought before Kant. 1911.
J. Gottschick: Luther's Theologie. 1914.
Francis Bacon: Novum Organum, Bk. I, aphorisms xv, lxv, and lxxix; Essays i, (Truth), iii, (of Unity in Religion), xxxv, (Prophecy). Advancement of Learning, Bk. ix.
Montaigne's Essays, passim (numerous editions and excellent English translation by Florio).
W. Lyly: Euphues and Atheos (edited by E. Arber, 1904).
R. Ascham: The Schoolmaster. 1761.
Janssen-Pastor[20] ii, 461f (on the Godless Painters of Nuremberg; cf. also M. Thausing: A Dürer, translated by F. A. Eaton, 1882, ii. 248 f.)
François Rabelais: Oeuvres (numerous editions and translations).
J. M. Robertson: A Short History of Freethought.[2] 2 vols. 1906.
Colloque de Jean Bodin des Secrets caches et des Choses Sublimes. Traduction française du Colloquium Heptaplomeres, par R. Chauviré. 1914.
F. von Bezold: "Jean Bodins Colloquium Heptaplomeres und der Atheismus des 16. Jahrhunderts," Historische Zeitschrift, cxiii, 260-315.
Jordani Bruni Opera, ed. Fiorentino. 3 vols. 1879-91.
Giordano Brunos Gesammelte Werke, verdeutscht und erläutert von L. Kuhlenbeck. 6 vols. 1907-10.
W. Boulting: Giordano Bruno: His Life, Thought and Martyrdom. (1916).
L. Kuhlenbeck: Giorduno Bruno, seine Lehre von Gott, von der Unsterblichkeit und von der Willensfreiheit. 1913.
W. Pater: Gaston de la Tour. 1896.
J. R. Charbonnel: L'Éthique de Giordano Bruno et le deuxième dialogue de Spaccio, traduction. 1919.
J. Owen: The Skeptics of the Italian Renaissance.[2] 1893.
J. Owen: The Skeptics of the French Renaissance. 1893.
A. M. Fairbairn; "Tendencies of European Thought in the Age of the Reformation," Cambridge Modern History, ii, chap. 19.
Allegemeine Geschichte der Philosophie. (Kultur der Gegenwart, Teil i, Abt. V.) 1909. W. Windelband: Die neuere Philosophie.
E. Cassirer: Das Erkenntnisproblem in der Philosophie und Wissenschaft der neuen Zeit. Vol. i.[2] 1911. (Excellent. First edition, 1906-7).
R. Adamson: A Short History of Logic. 1911.
H. Höffding: A History of Modern Philosophy. English translation. 2 vols. 1900.
R. Eucken: The Problem of Human Life as Viewed by the Great Thinkers. English translation. 1909.
J. M. Baldwin: Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology. 3 vols. 1901-5.
J. R. Charbonnel: La pensée italienne au XVIe siècle. 1919.
A. Bonilla y San Martin: Luis Vives y la filosofía del renacimiento. 1903.
XIII. THE TEMPER OF THE TIMES
SECTION 1. Tolerance and Intolerance
Lord Acton: The History of Freedom. 1907. "The Protestant Theory of Persecution," pp. 150-187. (Essay written in 1862).
T. Ruffini: Religious Liberty, translated by J. P. Heyes. 1912.
N. Paulus: Protestantismus und Toleranz. 1912.
G. L. Burr: "Anent the Middle Ages." American Historical Review. 1913, pp. 710-726.
P. Wappler: Die Stellung Kursachsens und Philipps von Hessen zur Täuferbewegung. 1910.
Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, ix, s. v. "Persecution."
S. Castellion: Traité des Hérétiques. A savoir, si on les doit persécuter. Ed. A. Olivet. Genève. 1913.
P. Wappler: Inquisition und Ketzerprozess zu Zwickau. 1908.
J. A. Faulkner: "Luther and Toleration," Papers of American Church History Society, Second Series, vol. iv, pp. 129 ff. 1914.
K. Völker: Toleranz und Intoleranz im Zeitalter der Reformation. 1912.
W. E. H. Lecky: A History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe. 2 vols. 1865. chapter iv, "Persecution" (in vols. 1 and 2 both).
Erasmi opera, 1703, ix, 904 ff. Proposition iii.
H. Hermelinck: Der Toleranzgedanke. 1908.
The Workes of Sir Thomas More, 1557, pp. 274 ff. (A Dialogue of Sir Thomas More, 1528).
Montaigne: Essays, Book ii, no. xix.
A. J. Klein: Intolerance in the Reign of Elizabeth. 1917.
R. Lewin: Luther's Stellung zu den Juden. 1911.
R. H. Murray: Erasmus and Luther: their attitude to Toleration. 1920.
SECTION 2. Witchcraft
Papers of the American Historical Association, iv, pp. 237-66. Bibliography of witchcraft by G. L. Burr.
N. Paulus: Hexenwahn und Hexenprozess, vornehmlich im 16. Jahrhundert. 1910.
G. L. Burr: The Witch Persecutions. Translations and Reprints issued by the University of Pennsylvania, vol. 3, no. 4, 1897.
G. L. Burr: The Fate of Dietrich Flade. 1891.
J. Hansen: Zauberwahn, Inquisition und Hexenprozess im Mittelalter, und die Entstehung der grossen Hexenverfolgung. 1900.
F. von Bezold: "Jean Bodin als Okkultist und seine Demonomanie." Historische Zeitschrift, cv. 1 ff. (1910).
Gosson: The School of Abuse (1578), ed. E. Arber, 1906, p. 60.
De Praestigiis demonum . . . authore Joanne Wiero . . . 1564.
Johannis Wieri: De lamiis. 1582.
Reginald Scott: The Discoverie of Witchcraft, wherein the Lewde dealing of Witches and Witchmongers is notably detected . . . whereunto is added a Treatise upon the Nature and Substance of Spirits and Devils. 1584. Reprinted by B. Nicholson, 1886.
W. Notestein: A History of Witchcraft in England 1558-1718. 1911.
W. E. H. Lecky: A History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe. 2 vols. 1865. Vol. 1, chaps. i, and ii.
Montaigne: Essays, vol. iii, no. xi.
H. C. Lea: A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages. Vol. iii, 392 ff.
G. L. Kittredge: "A Case of Witchcraft," American Historical Review, xxiii, pp. 1 ff, 1917.
C. Mirbt: Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums und des römischen Katholizismus.[3] 1911. p. 182. (Bull, Summis desiderantes).
G. Roskoff: Geschichte des Teufels. 1869.
A. Graf: Il diavolo. 1889.
H. C. Lea: The Inquisition in Spain, 1907, vol. iv, chaps. 8 and 9.
Statutes of the Realm, 5 Eliz. 16: An Act agaynst Inchantmentes and Witchcraftes. (1562-3).
T. de Cauzons: La Magie et la Sorcellerie en France. 4 vols. (1911).
E. Klinger: Luther und der deutsche Volksaberglaube. 1912. (Palaestra, vol. 56).
SECTION 3. Education
Album Academiae Vitebergensis 1502-1602, Band I, ed. K. E. Förstemann, 1841. Band ii, 1895. Band iii Indices, 1905. (Reprint of vol. i, 1906).
J. C. H. Weissenborn: Akten der Erfurter Universität. 3 vols. 1884.
G. Buchanan: "Anent the Reformation of the University of St. Andros," in Buchanan's Vernacular Writings, ed. P. Hume Brown, 1892.
The Statutes of the Faculty of Arts and of the Faculty of Theology at the Period of the Reformation, of St. Andrews' University, ed. R. K. Hannay, 1910.
K. Hartfelder: Melancthoniana paedogogica. 1895.
F. V. N. Painter: Luther on Education, including a historical introduction and a translation of the Reformer's two most important educational treatises. 1889.
Mandament der Keyserlijcker Maiesteit, vuytghegeven int Jaer xlvi. Louvain. 1546. (100 facsimiles printed for A. M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, N. Y., 1896. Contains lists of books allowed in schools in the Netherlands).
C. Borgeaud: Histoire de l' Université de Genève. 2 vols. 1900, 1909.
J. M. Höfer: _Die Stellung des Des. Erasmus und J. L. Vives zur Pädagogik des Quintilian_. (Erlangen Dissertation). 1910.
F. Watson: Vives and the Renascence education of Women. 1912.
P. Monroe: Cyclopedia of education. 5 vols. 1912-3.
K. A. Schmid: _Geschichte der Erziehung vom Anfang bis auf unserer Zeit_. 5 vols. in 7. 1884-1902. (Standard).
A. Zimmermann: Die Universitäten Englands im 16. Jahrhundert. 1889.
A. Zimmermann: England's "öffentliche Schulen" von der Reformation bis zur Gegenwart, 1892 (Stimmen aus Maria-Lach. vol. 56).
F. P. Graves: A History of Education during the Middle Ages and the Transition to Modern Times. 1910.
"Die Frequenz der deutschen Universitäten in früherer Zeit," Deutsches Wochenblatt, 1897, pp. 391 ff.
P. Monroe: A Text-Book of the History of Education. 1905. (Standard text-book).
W. S. Monroe: A Bibliography of Education. 1897.
G. Mertz: Das Schulwesen der deutschen Reformation. 1902.
F. Paulsen: Geschichte des gelehrten Unterrichts in Deutschland.[2] 2 vols. 1896-7.
W. Sohm: Die Schule Johann Sturms. 1912.
J. Ficker: Die Anfänge der akademischen Studien in Strassburg. 1912.
Shakespeare's England, 1916. 2 vols. ch. 8 "Education" by Sir J. E. Sandys.
A. Roersch: L' Humanisme belge à l' époque de la Renaissance. 1910.
Sir T. Elyot: The boke named the governour. 1531. (New edition by H. H. S. Croft. 2 vols. 1880).
Melanchthonis opera omnia, xi, 12 ff. "Declamatio de corrigendis adolescentiae studies." (1518).
E. Ascham: The Schole Master. 1571. (I use the reprint in the English Works of R. Ascham, ed. J. Bennet, 1761).
M. Fournier: Les Statuts et Privilèges des Universités françaises depuis leur fondation jusqu'en 1789. 4 vols. 1890-4.
F. Bacon: The Advancement of Learning, Book ii.
Elizabethan Oxford: reprints of rare tracts ed. by C. Plumer. 1887.
Grace book [Greek delta] containing records of the University of Cambridge 1542-89, ed. by J. Venn. 1910.
Registres des procès-verbaux de la Faculté de théologie de Paris, pub. par A. Clerval. Tome I. 1917. (1505-23).
J. H. Lupton: A Life of John Colet. new ed. 1909. (First printed 1887. On St. Paul's School, pp. 169, 271 ff.)
W. H. Woodward: Des. Erasmus concerning the Aim and Method of Education. 1904. (Fine work).
F. P. Graves: Peter Ramus and the Educational Reformation of the 16th Century. 1912.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, articles "Universities" and "Schools."
Altamira y Crevea: Historia de España,[3] iii, 532 ff. (1913).
F. Gribble: The Romance of the Cambridge Colleges. (1913).
J. B. Mullinger: A History of the University of Cambridge. 1888.
G. C. Brodrick: A History of the University of Oxford. 1886.
C. Headlam: The Story of Oxford. 1907.
W. H. Woodward: _Studies in Education during the Age of the Renaissance_ 1400-1600.
A. Bonilla y San Martin: Luis Vives y la filosofía del renacimiento. 1903.
A. Lefranc: Histoire du Collège de France depuis ses origines jusqu' à la fin du premier empire. 1893.
P. Feret: La Faculté de Théologie de Paris. Époque Moderne. 7 vols. 1900-10.
W. Friedensburg: Geschichte der Universität Wittenberg. 1918.
SECTION 4. Art
Very fine reproductions of the works of the principal painters of the time are published in separate volumes of the series, Klassiker der Kunst in Gesamtausgaben, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart und Leipzig. A brief list of standard criticisms of art, many of them well illustrated, follows:
K. Woermann: Geschichte der Kunst aller Zeiten und Völker. Band 4.[2] 1919.
S. Reinach: Apollo.[4] 1907. (Also English translation. Marvelously compressed and sound criticism).
J. A. Symonds: The Italian Renaissance. The Fine Arts. 1888.
L. Pastor: History of the Popes. (Much on art at Rome, passim).
B. Berenson: North Italian Painters of the Renaissance. 1907.
B. Berenson: Central Italian Painters of the Renaissance. 1897.
B. Berenson: The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance.[3] 1902.
B. Berenson: The Florentine Painters of the Renaissance.[2] 1903.
Giorgio Vasari: Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, newly translated by G. du C. de Vere. 10 vols. 1912-14. (Other editions).
E. Lanciani: The Golden Days of the Renaissance in Rome. 1907.
E. Müntz: Histoire de l' art pendant la Renaissance. 3 vols. 1889-95.
J. Crowe and G. Cavalcaselle: History of Italian Painting. 1903 ff.
L. Dimier: French Painting in the Sixteenth Century. 1904.
L. F. Freeman: Italian Sculptors of the Renaissance. 1902.
H. Janitschek: Geschichte der deutschen Malerei. 1890.
H. A. Dickenson: German Masters of Art. 1914.
E. Bertaux: Rome de l' avènement de Jules II à nos jours.[2] 1908.
M. Reymond: L' Education de Léonard. 1910.
W. Pater: "Leonardo da Vinci," in the volume called The Renaissance, 1878. (Though much attacked this is, in my opinion, the best criticism of Leonardo).
S. Freud: Leonardo da Vinci. 1910.
W. von Seidlitz: Leonardo da Vinci. 2 vols. 1909. (Excellent).
Osvald Sirén: Leonardo da Vinci. 1916.
Leonardo da Vinci: A treatise on painting, translated from the Italian by J. F. Rigaud. London. 1897.
C. J. Holmes: Leonardo da Vinci. _Proceedings of the British Academy_. 1919.
E. Müntz: Raphael, sa vie, son oeuvre et son temps. 1881.
W. Pater: "Raphael," in Miscellaneous Studies, 1913. (First written 1892: fine criticism).
Edward McCurdy: Raphael Santi. 1917.
H. Grimm: Life of Michael Angelo, tr. by F. E. Bunnètt. 2 vols. New ed. 1906.
Crowe and Cavalcasselle: Life and Times of Titian. 1877.
H. Thode: Michelangelo und das Ende der Renaissance. 5 vols. 1902-13.
L. Dorez: "Nouvelles recherches sur Michel-Ange et son entourage," Bibliothèque de l' École des Chartes. Vol. 77, pp. 448 ff. (1916), vol. 78, pp. 179 ff. (1917).
Romain Roland: Vie de Michel-Ange.[4] 1913.
The Sonnets of Michael Angela Buonarroti, translated into English by J. A. Symonds. (My copy, Venice, has no date).
R. W. Emerson: Essay on Michaelangelo.
A. Dürer's Schriftliche Nachlass, ed. E. Heidrich. 1908.
M. Thausing: A. Dürer.[2] 1876. (English translation from 1st ed. by F. A. Eaton. 1882).
Albrecht Dürers Niederländische Reise, hg. van J. Veth und S. Müller. 2 vols. 1918.
A. B. Chamberlain: Hans Holbein the Younger. 2 vols. 1913.
A. Michel: Histoire de l'art depuis les premiers temps chrétiens jusqu' à nos jours. 3 vols. 1905-8.
C. H. Moore: The Character of Renaissance Architecture. 1905.
R. Bloomfield: A History of French Architecture from the Reign of Charles VIII till the death of Mazarin. 2 vols. 1911.
SECTION 5. Belles Lettres
Note: The works of the humanists, theologians, biblical and classical scholars, historians, publicists and philosophers have been dealt with in other sections of this bibliography. Representative poets, dramatists and writers of fiction for the century (up to but not including the Age of Shakespeare in England or of Henry IV in France) are the following:
Italian: Ariosto, A. F. Grazzini, M. Bandello, T. Tasso, Berni, Guarini.
French: Margaret of Navarre, C. Marot, Rabelais, Joachim du Bellay, Ronsard, Montaigne.
English: Lyndesay, Skelton, Wyatt, Surrey, anonymous poets in Tottel's Miscellany, Sidney, E. Spenser, Donne, Lyly, Heywood, Kyd, Peele, Greene, Lodge, Nash, Marlowe.
German: Hans Sachs, Fischart, T. Murner, anonymous Till Eulenspiegel and Faustbuch, B. Waldis.
Spanish: The Picaresque novel, La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades.
Portuguese: Camoens.
As it is not my purpose to give even a sketch of literary history, but merely to illustrate the temper of the times from the contemporary belles lettres, only a few suggestive works of criticism can be mentioned here.
H. Hallam: Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the 15th, 16th and 17th Centuries. 1838-9. (Old, but still useful).
J. A. Symonds: Italian Literature. 1888.
G. Lanson: Histoire de la littérature française.[9] 1906.
C. H. C. Wright: A History of French Literature. 1912.
C. Thomas: A History of German Literature. 1909.
E. Wolff: Faust und Luther. 1912.
The Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. iii, Renaissance and Reformation. 1908.
J. J. Jusserand: Histoire Littéraire du Peuple Anglais. Tome ii, De la Renaissance à la Guerre Civile. 1904. (Also English translation: a beautiful work).
Winifred Smith: The Commedia dell' Arte. 1912. (Notable).
A. Tilley: The Literature of the French Renaissance. 2 vols. 1904.