Open Mapping towards Sustainable Development Goals

Front matter

Sa “ays | Sustainable Development Goals Series

Patricia Solis Marcela Zeballos Edito

Open Mapping towards Sustainable Development Goals

Preface

Preface vii

As [have said since the launch of this program, we are not just creating a new set of maps for USAID, but a new generation of mappers for the world. Turn the page to explore the efforts of a generation that is changing the world, one map at a time.

Carrie Stokes United States Agency for International Development Chief Geographer and GeoCenter Director

Washington, DC, USA

Preface -e sii .c.6 Hele Heese eo Hate ew ek SORA Ae eh ee ee ee Carrie Stokes

Introduction. 5:66.03 reerde ba RE ees Patricia Solis and Marcela Zeballos

1 The Emergence of YouthMapperts ....2..004ss0000eeeseens 3 ‘Who This Book Is Pot ..iccc260essigued see deanna waee ies & "The PRAMEWONS 5.640h0 6 bcc ed des dii oboe ia Rae eek S Un The Own Words: dscns ed cee cease atasaddeaswe cade ete ress 3s. sig. oc dy LAS HAS OREEES DOSER SO LERERES SER OES

Part I Mapping for the Goals on Poverty, Hunger, Health, Education, Gender, Water, and Energy

Open Data Addressing Challenges Associated with Informal SDGs I and 11

Ernest Ruzindana, Federica Gaspari, Erneste Ntakobangize, Chiara Ponti, Carlo Andrea Biraghi, Candan Eyliil Kilsedar, Massimo Tadi, Zacharia Muindi, Peter Agenga,

and Laura Mugeha

3l Aciatesin Kigali ov eee ee tirpi dipa AKE ERA 32 MamModologyesieresirranote diett sirier eiA ao Project RES errari esa AEE EEEE IEEE EEA 5.2 Joint Initiatives Between Map Kibera and YouthMappers 62.6 40.+s400cesceewenisdiesas

Leveraging Spatial Technology for Agricultural SDGs 2 and 1

Prince Kwame Odame and Ebenezer Nana Kwaku Boateng

2 YouthMappers and the International Institute of Tropical PTO E 9.3. o oaan bees Cee Sea due TEETE EET

Rural Household Food Insecurity and Child Malnutrition in Northern Ghana: ..5.6¢..650c062 0.05 $545 ed ti sede EAD SDGs 2 and 12 Kwaku Antwi, Conrad Lyford, and Patricia Solis 2.1 Locating Food Insecure and Malnourished Regions ... . 2.2 Laying Baseline Data in Poorly Mapped Food Inseme PCRS, cove cistadenaesteacnisaoeced eek 3.2 Current Indicators of Causes of Food Insecurity and MAWUIHON: i26d cine bd ehedas tebe aeedoucad ees 3.3 Going Beyond Goals and Indicators Through

S COMMON s Line tianwies dt shade aere E irane a oc scuse see SEN E AES SESS T VEEE OES

Where Is the Closest Health Clinic? YouthMappers Map

Their Communities Before and During the COVID-19

Adele Birkenes, Siennah Yang, Benjamin Bachman,

Stephanie Ingraldi, and Ibrahima Sory Diallo

2.4 Local Perspectives on Challenges and Opportunities. . . . 2.5 Challenges and Opportunities for Open Mapping from A Youth Perspettive 4.2.4 ci ehaen deeblegereas 3.2 Mobilizing to Collect Health Asset Data i SNE LS ise nie dae ee SRO GR SGESE Hem eaae e A EEA A IEEE nese be te tend

Cross-Continental YouthMappers Action to Fight SDGs 3 and 6 Michael Montani, Fabio Cattaneo, Amadou Lamine Tourè, Ibrahima Sory Diallo, Lorenzo Mari, and Renato Casagrandi Beene ntsc ha teen aden TAL TEATE ETTE

Understanding YouthMappers’ Contributions to Building SDGs 3 and 13

Feye Andal, Manjurul Islam, Ataur Rahman Shaheen,

and Jennings Anderson

4.1 . Mapping Health Facilities 24640 c5cs00o0dg ease 4.2 Mapping Essential Services i 60 cc0c0sss00000 005400 Weterenee 44 betes EEIT eke Ge eee EET

AUN xi xii

8 Activating Education for Sustainable Development

Maliha Binte Mohiuddin and Michael Jabot

1 What Does Education for SDGs Mean? Setting the Stage .... 2.1 The Spirit of Solutionaries at the University of Dhaka ..

2.2 The Spirit of Solutionaries at the State University at New York at Pedidos scek ede ceakionniewees 4 Tyne AM Tiger a4 cand ie etagebede dee bien dk Relerencet: E E E EEE E E T EET TT en’

Seeing the World Through Maps: An Inclusive

Shraddha Sharma, Courtney Clark, Sandhya Dhakal,

and Saugat Nepal

Maps and Their Makers Often Exclude Women’s

Popes U «sp okt rran Ere deed ewe ed RER Missing Data > Missing Representation > Missing

Societe) DevslopinEmt ¢occ2cspecniegadskeadas E heera Bridging the Gender Gap Through Everywhere She Maps.... 3.1 Professional Development and Internship Matching... . 4.1 Inpacton the Community 22.014 cc205022058eie0084 5 AGIIAVCIOINNG <n csbawiisedsreksebencegeadaeeads Women in the Spotlight: Hearing from the Ones Leading

Rere on ooh iG eae deo R eR be oe EERE AS Ohad se HEROS

Youth Engagement and the Water—Energy—Land Nexus

In Costa RICA 625 bac dees bin eeees wenateabieacudaeeetaaens SDGs 6 and 7

Jasson Mora-Mussio

Ll ‘Water, Pnersy, atid Land 2+.2cicarsiccans sneivanink 12 The Bums and Paez Basins, 2 ccksceraecies seman 1.3 Land-Use Distribution and Resource Management

CONE Mad acineneeen biedan ETET EET TET TET 1.4 A Stakeholder Governance System Re-imagined

93 94 94

95 96 98 99

Al aud

Local GOVGMANCE, 65.5.64800 6494444 2e2G RENEE BOERS

3.1

3.2

Geophysical and Spatial Modeling Interpielatiot 6.84644 howe CeeLV in AR NEXUS Application ..cccnve chs ee vba cede n evaded es

Ketersn0es 2. Livia bese kiire a e e

Tommy G. D. Charles

Stitching Together Open Tools to Innovate

PICO 65k cise been eee dosha es adbeULesaueen

3-1

Capacity Assessment and First-Pass Remote

Mappi : teutk carey Peas eee T EE ese rss Setting Up and Deploying Mapping Teams

per Loc eeror oreraa rpa EA Second Remote Mapping... 25.41.46 0sseeevavereess Summary of Output Metrics and Mapping Outcomes...

4.1 4.2

Affordable and Clean Paergy ys 23.10 c2iaeicie eves os Build Resilient Infrastructure and Foster Innovation... .

Mapping Access to Electricity in Urban and Rural Nigeria... . SDGs 7 and 11 Emmanuel Jolaiya, Mercy Akintola, and Opeyemi Nafiu

12.1

12.2

Interrupted, Unstable Electricity Access Across IMSeie ss cheee eiri edott she aeh eo annae Geospatial Solutions for Electricity Provision ghd Manasenieht opie eae eae hee eee es eed ees 12.2.2 Disruption of Power Sparks Action Dewar SOISs icedciceaniaonatenareedaleed 12.2.3 Geospatial Knowledge Needed to Understand Electricity ACCESS: ccd iden deed eendw ee ees xiii

116 116 117 118

118 121 121 122

12.3 Geospatial Data Implementation Projects

With YOURMAppers s..4 000 serve arnedecseeewtiawes 144 12.3.2 Field Mapping Results cssc 000ccs census 145 12.3.3 Mapping Challenges... .052c0snescexerisaves 146 References. decider a hes de Sede BRT E ESR ES COREE ESCH 148

Part II Youth Action on Work, Leadership, Innovation, Inequality, Cities, Production and Land

Stories from Students Building Sustainability Through

Saurav Gautam, K. C. Aman, Rabin Ojha, and Gaurav Parajuli

2 YouhMappers in Nepal itiewieeiieeeidienadeea ge tes ste 154 2.2 Adaptability During the COVID-19 Global Pandemic .. 155

Drones for Good: Mapping Out the SDGs Using

Ndapile Mkuwu, Alexander D. C. Mtambo, and Zola

Manyungwa

3.3 Collaborations, Youth and Community Involvement... . 165

5 Reflecting on the Potential of Drones for SDGs ithe Hands of Wout: i cceciveencenneienedeenedeaeens 169

Assessing YouthMappers Contributions to the Generation SDGs 10 and 8 Ebenezer N. K. Boateng, Zola Manyungwa, and Jennings Anderson 3.1 OnSDG 10: “We Don’t Just Build Maps” 3.2 On SDG 8: “We Also Build Mappers” wiih Geospanal SKIS. cvorirsoriseoririsdo kerites 4 ‘Challenges and Opportunies serer sia dices anudvesdees RETENC S ee ee ee eer ene eee nee ee een ee ree eee

Mapping Invisible and Inaccessible Areas of Brazilian

Elias Nasr Naim Elias, Everton Bortolini,

Jaqueline Alves Pisetta, Kaué de Moraes Vestena,

Maurielle Felix da Silva, Nathan Damas,

and Silvana Philippi Camboim

1 A Scenario of Digital Inequality . 2. ..0..600c0n40ee enone,

A Dapp Favelas s 22ki4eteee see caaiaeeetay cedars es 4.2 Open Tools and Best Practices... .c040c.0e0e5 4%

eian | (0 a EE S ee EET eee TEE ee

Visualizing YouthMappers’ Contributions to Environmental SDGs 10 and 15 Nayreth Walachosky, Cristina Gómez, Karen Martinez, Marianne Amaya, Maritza Rodriguez, Mariela Centeno, and Jennings Anderson 3.2 Kuna Nega, a Community Living Amidst Pollution .... 3.4 Ecological Zoning for Conservation and Sustainability; oscrrcsirieriro priret heitti

XV

3.5 Mapping Trees and Palms Around Old Panama

3.6 Smart Campus as a Model of Resilient Inclusive

TNWOVANON 22554 oder deed he hee ed ob aed oka RGRSCNCES. ine ccce ese y adie ites e408 864ea Re TH E ERED

Part III Marking a Path to Goals on Sustainable Communities, Consumption, Climate, Oceans, Land, and Justice

18 Youth Engagement and Participation in Mitigating Perennial Flooding in Kampala, Uganda Using

SDGs 11 and 6 Ingrid M. Kintu and Henry N. N. Bulley

22 Pré-heldwork Preparations... cis ecu cdesenedseuds 23: Date Collection 2 code xegns pads dndeusekeenegoe 24 Community Mapping Results. 0.2... 0005s 20020008 3.1 Flood Risk from Waste Disposal in Kampala District . . .

3.2 Mitigating Perennial Flooding Using Open-Source

Geospatial DA 232525 2cc8rr cheer deerregendheed

3.3 Mapping with Local Residents of Informal

19 Sustainable Mobility Through Knowledge Exchange and Collaborative Mapping of Cycling Infrastructure:

SDGs 11 and 9 Natália da Silveira Arruda, Hernan Darío Gonzalez Zapata, and Ana Maria Navia Hermida

1 Sustainable Transportation and Open Mapping for SDGs.... 2 Context of Cycling mi Medellin ....2.0.00¢52002s-aees beeen 3.1 Remote Data Collection .<. rreri erriei ee vateaws

Wastesites.io: Mapping Solid Waste to Meet Sustainable SDGs 12 and 3 Chad Blevins, Elijah Karanja, Sharon Omojah, Chomba Chishala, and Temidayo Isaiah Oniosun 1 ‘The State of the Trash Problem «05.4421. 000.5000 ee sone es 1.1 Missing Location Data for Waste Site Management .... RSTn OS e nera hhh ede e e Ahaaa hd Rete vewehe-s Mapping for Resilience: Extreme Heat Deaths and Mobile Homes in Arizona 3. jock cece vss shine eeeedegure aude we SDGs 13 and 3 Elisha Charley, Katsiaryna Varfalameyeva, Abdulrahman Alsanad, and Patricia Solis 21. xtreme Meat Deaths... 2032.4 20s04eciagiieaare vd 2.3 Gathering Data on Unseen Climate Vulnerable LACMICUE 22002 danepeedaeeedahs E E 2.4 Labeling Attributes — The Challenge of a Novel House Type. tices eps anaes annie aisawsespandesc 3.1 Global Partners, Local Stakeholders, and Mobile Home Resides o.03 shou aes ead ease eegesgeneess 3.3 SDGs as Link from Global to Local Climate Action for Health ..2..066 secs seen bbaes Sede ewdedees RoE a ee ee ee ee Mapping for Women’s Evacuation Plans During

SDGs 13 and 5 Airin Akter and Mobashsira Tasnim

1 2

Youth and Women Affected by Climate-Induced Disasters. . . . 2.1 Impact of Climate Change-Induced Disasters

2.3 Role of Gender in Emergency Response xvii

241 242 243 243

243 244 245 246

247 247

248 248 xviii

Voices of Women and Men Facing Climate-Induced eS es are EEE E A Integration of Open Data and Youth Participation in Emergency Response Management Through YOUMMMPP EIS korr bedea ritet ERIE ERREA A 4.2 Climate Change Education and Emergency

Response AWareness. errre ecto eens bees ae eee sees 4.3 Youth Advocating Climate Action That Inspires Us .... RO IION ca kee cette Sede EEEE E see TE

Reterences 4445 chee and we E SE deer ET EN EE EEEE

Sustainable Development in Asia Pacific and the Role

Celina Agaton

Women’s Sustainable Development in the Asia Pace RESIGN ce iiadec bua deceased pr erian ENET ERRA

2 ‘The Gender Gap in Mobility 2..04.cncasscagchereeseanss 3 Key Findings and ANAlySiS: ss usc. ceceessee snes vate aees 3.1 Transportation Access and Mobility for Household

EAMGNGIS uc icagexSadipeetacsaday eater EE ET 3.2 Transportation Access and Mobility for Healthcare oE ee 2 accmed A E E ETTET 3.3 Transportation Access and Mobility for Livelihood and Microenterprise Purposes ..2.26:4022s0500.sa05 SD Salem and SECU: orire erates Enae apa RN 3G Well Beni i rrpp riena oarak tE Teru ESEA E a E T E EE 4.1 Transportation Access and Mobility for Household l e E P AA EE A E E E TET 4.2 Transportation Access and Mobility for Health Eiran e EE EE A E E 4.4 Transportation Access and Mobility for Livelihoods... . 45 Safety and Security Issies...2.. 05 ccs 00s-eenre sade. Referen ES ca sei ea et eee de ded ee dee hse Rete eer eae es

Sustainable Coastal Communities in the Anthropocene: SDGs 14 and 13

Yéssica De los rios-Olarte, Maria Fernanda Pefia- Valencia,

Natalia da Silveira Arruda, and Juan Felipe Blanco-Libreros

1 2 3

Coastal Communities and SDGS . 2.2202 5.054 die eedae anes Anthropocene, Socioecological Systems, and Connectivity ... YouthMappers in the Anthropocene. 2.02.60 6¢2.ecees saves 3:41 TheCoastmap Project .isscccesgeeeeebecevaeance

254 256

251 297 259 259

3.2 A Participatory Approach to Mapping Coastal

3.3 Phased Methodological Processes with Community

PSCUCIPAUION 6.2.10.5 6346 5846540265 59508 HERES EE ESS A AMONGS ¢0054 hbo ees daee ide heh eed ee ened 5 Rethinking SDGs 14 and 13 for the Coastal Anthropocene. .. . Rorento aa eee rea

Collaborative Cartography Making Riparian Communities

Ana Luisa Teixeira, Silvia Elena Ventorini,

Evelyn Marcia Péssa, Francisco Davy Braz Rabelo, Leonardo Cristian Rocha, Mucio do Amaral Figueiredo, and Paula dos Santos Silva

L UMN eenen nnee Beds Gas sateiaeeaes 2 Meble COnmmuniies o5..0 i. venrevcdwadeesendeee sd ti Er

Open Mapping with Official Cartographies in the Americas. . .

Vivian Arriaga, Adele Birkenes, Daniel Council, Mason Jones, Enith K. Lay Soler, John Sawyer McCarley, Emily Wulf, Calvin Zhang, Jean Parcher Wintemute, Nancy Aguirre, and Patricia Solis

2 A Summary ot Six Case Stes jee ocr aeedyd iraa 21 Belize ane JAMA si2265626d 264558 bene ke rersttd poe MOMMA ee lee ac cheat hod bees Baad ox Co ROMERO oxiianeihecdrtee aria betaimaneeetades 2A Domimcan Republe:cedegctkiateheciiaoidieen ces eo WRMCO.. c2cnp cine tee easered masse nenedewewe kee oo Wands kredie iepene aa aed 3 Challenges and Recommendations «60i.060ccs0ecennssees a Se ee ee ee eee eee eee ee eT eS ee ee

Cities of the Future Need to Be Both Smart and Just:

Stellamaris Nakacwa and Bert Manieson

1 ‘The Scape of the Challenge: .2 25 2;c20saceccauuriadarees 2 OSM tor Urban Goveminte . 222.0 cen csacsandeseanuess 3 Role of Youth Towards Achieving Positive Urban

EE CO e aA E E E E E E oneness beeen xix

280 282 283 285 oar

XX

Part IV Supporting YouthMappers to Advance the SDGs Through Institutions and Partnerships

SDGs 17 and 4 Anthony Gidudu, María Adames de Newbill, Jonathon Little, Maria Antonia Brovelli, and Serena Coetzee 2 Experiences from the PoliMappers, Italy: Advancing Curriculum and Interdisciplinary Innovation to Beneit Sde : feo oak li bes tia keri tera nenne na 3 Experiences from the YouthMappers UP, Panama: Local Sector and Regional Partnerships Supporting UGORE SUCCESS erinin erir arara Th R ei 4 Experiences from the YouthMappers Chapter in Pretoria, South Africa: Generating a Social Circle of Peers Gi e EE LE E kee ee E S TS TETS 5 Experiences from a YouthMappers Chapter in a Two-Year Institution in the USA: Turnover Mentoring and Alum everte. .i4.4 22,646 .idetaryasiawies ewes 6 Experiences from YouthMappers in Uganda: A Multifaceted, F o Concluso sr ocewent Poe uae tena sendy esestaedeesaes RENE cus iv eg lakes aeons poee hic ethan ees tee eted sas

Dara Carney-Nedelman and Courtney Clark

1.1 University Chapter Network and Regional

28 WAI canes cee eds eed eee h dea ta A 2 TeahOSM 6 pccceegetesin eset ave eee eewesaw tees 2A VOCE oc ic keceedeiee darth eda A eee seeeees 2a MADDON wi4peccda ieee ee tinne e ees

3 Partners Ecosystem for the Implementation of SDGs LRU Bach haiinnwientene EN TE TET

io Sc ee ee eee ee eee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee

A Free and Open Map of the Entire World: Opportunities for YouthMappers Within the Unusual Partnership SDGs 17 and 9 Mikel Maron and Heather Leson 2:1. The Origins of OpenStreetMap 2.2.0 .42250e04e0eea a0 a0. Eitetts Of We Maps ins occccdaiaeweteeadagensens 3.4 Communication Channels for a Multicultural MOVEMENT . 1425 cece) batar serine eso eauanereess 4 Recommendations for New Innovations Within 4.1 Stronger Connections to Civic and Open LWMGNININES 22: cetepearkphediaecese kadhpaterss 4.2 OSM Contributions to Locally Defined Priorities GE E it ponent e koe ones LAW ede e ee > Lookiüg Ahead. e epee had eddie kt ei eeeeean eens BSIGtOnGebn sche aud hee ede SRO R e dee eR ees

Youth and Humanitarian Action: Open Mapping SDGs 17 and 11 Tyler Radford, Geoffrey Kateregga, Harry Machmud, Carly Redhead, and Immaculata Mwanja 1 The Need for Digital Mapping in Humanitarian Response... . 2 Early Precedents for Student Engagement in “Crisis” WAPDING Ss). 26:4 tee RUEE REAP e eA Se RAE Odeo SSeS eM 3.1 Data to Inform Both Humanitarian Action and he SDGS och5 ype kenkseedeheddssdGeeiees teed 3.2 Relationships to Enhance Citizen Generated Data in Vulnerable PlCe$.0 3 .s62ac50eheeeusnansess xxii

4 Cases of HOT Partnerships Engaging YouthMappers

SUJEN s acc hose eana ea RAE A 348 4.1 Indonesia: Supporting Disaster Risk Management and Contingency Planing : sescssiorrisrirsrr aves 348 4.2 Tanzania: Flood Resilience Through Open Map Data... 351 4.4 Peru: Collaboration Among Government, Academia, and the Regional Group of Earth Observations LPAI IDO eaii eaa ROSES ee 354 5 Looking Forward: Youth Leading on Sustainable E A TT EEEN EE TOET TT ET 393

Part V The Paths Ahead Generation 2030: The Strategic Imperative of Youth

Michael McCabe and Steven Gale

Jennings Anderson, Chad Blevins, Nuala Cowan,

Dara Carney-Nedelman, Courtney Clark, Michael Crino, Ryan Engstrom, Richard Hinton, Michael Mann,

Brent McCusker, Rory Nealon, Patricia Solis, and Marcela Zeballos 1.1 What Has Been the Main Contribution of YouthMappers to the Potential for Reaching SDGs?. . 366 1.2 How Does YouthMappers Strengthen Youth Links tọ the UN SDGS8? oc oc s0e cea wegsion decane 366 1.3 In What Ways Do You Believe Leadership Assumed by YouthMappers Has Been Able to Contribute, 2 Reflecting on Innovation, a Spirit of Overcoming, and Action Towards the SDG8...csccknodaenentsaogeagens 367 2.1 What Are Some of the Most Unique Methodologies and Technologies Used by YouthMappers That Relate to the UN SDGs? And What Is Unique About ING o0tiste662 dakedcedia acer aeeeddens 367

Contents xxiii

2.2 What New Innovations or Methods Do YouthMappers

2.3 What Conceptual Ideas Do YouthMappers