Front matter
fDNRULECoTl U.S.A.
iM
■ 1
Preface
THERE is an immense and constantly growing demand for the very best selections from the best authors for readings and recitations. No form of entertainment is more universally popular than this for Schools, Social Gatherings, Lyceums, Lodges, Church and Sunday-school Anniversaries, Christmas Exhibitions and many other public occasions. The cultured voice and magnetic personality of the successful reader are always charming and welcome.
This wide-spread demand for the best readings is fully supplied by The Peerless Reciter or Popular Program. This work is a rich casket of gems in Prose and Poetry, all strikingly adapted to instruct and entertain. They are suited to every conceivable occasion where a reading is in order, and are the best afforded by the whole range of literature, comprising Eloquence and Sentiment ; Pathos and Humor; Dramatic and Descriptive Selections; Juvenile Readings; Readings with Lesson Talks ; Readings with Accompaniments of Music ; Dialogues, Tableaux, etc., etc.
Part First : The Mind Speaking through the Body, contains Important Principles and Rules. In a very concise form it points out the best methods for strengthening and cultivating the voice and teaches the manner to be observed, the most effective attitudes and gestures to be employed, and the rules for emphasis and pauses.
This part is rendered attractive and valuable by helpful object lessons. It contains all the typical and most important gestures in outline drawings, to which frequent references are made throughout the work, showing the exact gesture that should be made.
Part Second : Readings with Lesson Talks, contains charming selections to which are added valuable suggestions as to the best manner of rendering them. These Talks are brief, pithy and right to the point. Verse by verse and line by line the reader is told how to deliver the thought and sentiment to the very best advantage, iii iv PREFACE.
Part Third : Readings with Musical Accompaniments, contains selections in which snatches of songs and instrumental music are introduced. No readings are more popular or more eagerly sought than these. The skillful recitationist of either sex, who can express some part of the sentiment by appropriate strains of music never fails to captivate the hearers and meet with hearty applause.
For this reason a number of well chosen recitals have been inserted, accompanied by suitable musical scores. These are both sprightly and pathetic. In some instances thrilling scenes are depicted by the text, and the music, properly rendered, adds greatly to the effect.
Part Fourth : Descriptive and Dramatic Readings, is a vast collection of gems in Prose and Poetry, all chosen from* the very best authors. They are such, and such only, as are remarkably adapted to illustrate the power and fascination of the reader's consummate art. Descriptions of startling incidents, feats of heroic courage, manly achievements, daring exploits, thrilling adventures and noble deeds, combine to give an unrivalled charm to this part of the work.
Part Fifth : Grave and Pathetic Readings, embraces a rare collection of recitals that touch the heart and arouse its deepest emotions. The great masters of pathos are here fully represented, and the scenes they depict with graphic power are among the choicest jewels the English language affords.
Part Sixth : Humorous Readings, is without a peer in those fascinating selections of satire, wit and humor which are absolutely indispensable to all public entertainments. These are the brightest flashes of wit and drollery from authors of world-wide fame.
Part Seventh : Readings for Juveniles, is a charming collection of sprightly and beautiful recitations for the little folks, suited admirably to every occasion on which the boys and girls are expected to appear. The grave, the gay, the beautiful, the serious, the fascinating, are all mingled here in a manner that delights all young people.
Part Eighth: Dialogues and Tableaux, furnishes a wide and varied collection of pieces containing several parts for as many reciters. These have been written and selected with great care.
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Part I. — The Mind Speaking Through the Body. PAGE
Important Principles and Rules 17
The Book— How to Use It 17
The Manner 17
Cultivation of the Voice 17
Distinct Enunciation 18
Rules for Expression 18
Rules for Gesture 18
Use of the Hands and Arms 18
Facial Expression 18
Correct Attidude 18
Rules for Emphasis 18
Rules for Pauses 18
Outline Drawings Showing Typical Gestures 19-24
Part II. — Readings with Lesson Talks. The Wreck of an Ocean Steamship Henry Davenport 25
Echo Dell Mrs. H. M. Miller 28
The Foot-Ball Game ." Robert Copland 31
The Race of the Boomers Richard Btcrton 35
Lesson Talk gy
The Inventor's Wife Mrs. E. T. Cor^^ gg
Lesson Talk ' , ia g9
True Patriotism Fishe y - r Ames. 40
Lesson Talk... y 4Q vi CONTENTS.
Part III. — Readings with Accompaniments of Musiu. Sandy's Romance Henry Davenport 41
The Drowning Singer Marianne Farningham 43
The Soldier's Cradle Hymn Mary McGuire 45
The Cradle Song 47
Milking Time Philip Morse 47
Part IV. — Descriptive and Dramatic Readings
Wedding Bells Charlotte M. Griffiths 49
The Drummer Boy... 52
The Old Man in the Palace Car John H. Yates 56
The Battle of Waterloo Victor Hugo 57
Asleep at the Switch George Hoey 58
The Black Horse and his Rider George Lippard 66
Echo and the Ferry Jean Ingelow 67
Andre and Hale Chauncey M. Depew 71
Orange and Green Gerald Griffin 73
To a Skeleton 76
The Majesty of Trifles Victor Hugo 77
The Fire Hugh F. McDermott 78
Heroes of the Land of Penn George Lippard 80
\ Kate Shelly Eugene J. Hall 84
Independence Bell — July 4, 1776 86
Mary Queen of Scots H G. Bell S9
One Niche the Highest Elihu Burritt 92
The Charcoal Man J. T. Trowbridge 95
V To-Day and To-Morrow Gerald Massey 97
■^Vashington Charles Phillips 99
Th^^ ove_ Knot Nora Perry 100
Lookjmrt Mountain George L. Catlin 101
The BuXj 1 " 1 ^ °f Chicago Benjamin F. Taylor 104
Bin the E\lS' neer • • Bettersworth 105
The Actor's\J tor y George R. Sims 109
Zarafi.. \ Lamar tine 113
CONTENTS. vii
My Hero John Preston True 115
The Destruction of Troy Publius V. M. Virgil 117
The Triumph of Hector Homer 121
The Besieged Castle Sir Walter Scott 122
Boadicea William Cowper 126
The Race Lyof Tolstoi 127
The King's Tragedy Dante Gabriel Rossetti 131
The New South W. H Grady 136
Love Lightens Labor 138
A Schoolroom Idyl Charles B. Going 139
One of the Heroes Eben E. Rexford 140
The Grave Henry Davenport 142
A Battery in Hot Action 144
Sam Albert Hardy 147
A Tribute to Columbus Joaquin Miller 143
My Lover Emma Mortimer White 150
The Ride of Paul Venarez 151
La Tour D'auvergne Maida Buon 153
The Prairie Mirage 157
Hunting a Madman John F. Nicholls 158
The Drummer Boy 160
John Maynard Horatio Alger, Jr 164
A Race for Life W. W. Marsh 167
•^The Swan-Song Katharine Ritter Brooks 169
A Romance of the Revolution 174
The Engineer' s Story 179
Johnny Bartholomew Thomas Dunn English 179
The Lifeboat George R. Sims 181
The Spanish Mother Sir Francis Hastings Doyle 185
In the Signal Box George R. Sims 189
Men Who Never Die Edward Everett 192
A Laughing Chorus 193
Wrongs of Ireland Henry Grattan 194
A Ballad of Brave Women Philip Bourke Marston 195
Influence of American Freedom Reverdy Johnson 199
On the Rappahannock Charles H. Tiffany 200 viii CONTENTS.
The Last Charge of Marshal Ney ./. T. Headley 203
^asca Frank Desprez 205
The Tea-Kettle and the Cricket Charles Dickens 208
What is a Minority? John B. Gough 211
St. Valentine's Day Helen Whitney Cla?'k 212
A Race for Life 214
Part V. — Grave and Pathetic Readings. A Child's Dream of a Star Charles Dickens 217
Hilda, Spinning 220
The Old School Clock John Boyle O'Reilly 223
Little Boj Blue Eugene Field 225
The Puritans Lord Macaulay 226
The Auctioneer's Gift S. W. Foss 228
Rhymes for Hard Times Norman McLeod 229
The Weight of a Word 230
An Old Valentine George Birdseye 231
The Song of the Spinning Wheel 232
Looking into the Future Gerald Massey 234
Poor Little Joe David L. Proudfit 235
"Kiss Me, Mamma" 237
}^Vhisperin' Bill Irving Bacheller 239
Out at Sea /. S. Fletcher 241
No Saloons Up There 242
The Tides : 245
A Child Once More 246
The Irish Woman's Lament 24S
The Last Hours of Little Paul Dombey Charles Dickens 249
Death of Hope Mary Evered 253
The Old Homestead Henry Davenport 254
Somebody's Mother 256
A White Lily Mary L. Wright 25S
Jack F. M. Stanley 259
The Old Wife Theron Brozvn 262
CONTENTS. ix
Born Dumb Norman Gale 264
Old Jack Watts' s Christmas 265
The Organist Matthias Barr 268
If We Knew 270
Small Beginnings Charles MacKay 271
Nellie's Prayer George R. Sims 272
Brought Back John F. Nicholls 278
Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep 279
Part VI. — Humorous Readings. Barney O'Linn and the Leeches 281
How we Hunted a Mouse Joshua Jenkins 283
A Lover Without Arms Henry Davenport 285
Baby in Church Minnie M. Gozv 287
Where the Mince Pie Grows 289
The Pickwickians on Ice • Charles Dickens 291
A Tuexdo Romance Albert Hardy 297
Booh ! Eugene Field 299
Awfully Lovely Philosophy 300
Wash Dolly Up Like That 302
Proof Positive 303
The Song of the Printing Press Henry Davenport 304
Pomona Describes Her Bridal Trip Frank R. Stockton 306
Cause and Effect 308
The Puzzled Dutchman Charles F. Adams 309
Mrs. Smart Learns How to Skate Clara Augusta 310
A Boy's Poem on Washington Henry Davenport 315
How Three Were Made One Edward H. Peale 316
The Goat and the Swing John Townsend Trowbridge 317
The McSwats Swear Off 319
The Telltale 321
The Knight and the Lady Richard Harris Barham 323
Jimmy Brown's Sister's Wedding 332
The Old TymeTayle of ye Knight, etc.... Jack Bennet 335
The Soft Guitar , , p. H. Bowne 340 x CONTENTS.
A Receipt for a Racket. 342
Shacob's Lament Charles F. Adams 343
Be Brave May Cooper 345
He Tried to Tell His Wife 346
A Russian Courtship 348
Pat's Love Letter , 349
My Neighbor's Call „ Georgia A. Peck 351
A Woman's Watch 352
An Incomplete Revelation Richard A . Jackson 353
Mr. Eisseldorff and the Water Pipe . 356
The Watermillion 357
^ An All-Round Intellectual Man , Tom 3/asson 358
Wakin' the Young Uns John Boss 359
Naming the Chickens Mrs. L. B. Bacon 361
Needles and Pins „ 362
Too Progressive for Him Luran IV. Sheldon 363
The Low-Backed Car Samuel Lover 364
The Old Fisherman 366
Kittens and Babies 367
A Similar Case 368
A Fly's Cogitations 369
The Charge on Old Hundred 371
A Married Love-Letter 372
The Ruling Passion William H. Switer 373
A Complaint B. A. Pennypacker 375
Sunday Talk in the Horse Sheds Robert J. Burdette 377
We All Know Her Tom Masson 379
Too Bad 379
The Wrong Train M. Quad 3S0
How Father Carves the Duck 384
The Men who Do Not Lift 385
Going on an Errand 386
Her Excuse 387
Asking Mother .Henry Davenport 388
CONTENTS. xi
Tit for Tat 389
The Glorious Fourth 390
Mr. Maloney's Account of the Ball William Makepeace Thackeray 392
"There Was a Crooked Man" William Edward Penney 394
The Noble Stranger 396
Mickey Coaches his Father Ernest Jarrold 398
Aunt Tabitha O. W. Holmes 401
Gossip May Cooper 402
Farmer John 403
The Witness , 404
Socrates Snooks 406
How Girls Study Belle McDonald 407
VII. — Readings For Juveniles.
Kris Kringle's Surprise Henry Davenport 409
Little Dora's Soliloquy 410
"Little Jack"" Eugene J. Hall 411
The Little Angel 412
A Mercantile Transaction Francis A. Humphrey 413
Planting Wheat Mrs. M. M. Anderson 413
The Brave Little Maid 414
Take up the Collection 415
Better Whistle than Whine 416
The Little Sunbeam , 417
I Would if I Could 418
Measuring the Baby , 419
A Thanksgiving Dinner Lesbia Bryant 421
Mr. Nobody 422
Is It You? Mrs. Mary Goodwin 423
Lulu's Complaint 424
Little Tommie's First Smoke 425
The Robin-Redbreasts Aunt Effie 's Rhymes 426
"They Say" 427
Suppose Phoebe Carey 428
The Speckled Hen E. W. Denison 429
No Stockings to Wear 431 xii CONTENTS.
Santa's Secret 432
Johnny's Pocket 433
How He Does It 434
Our Christmas Julia Anna Wolcott 435
What Might Happen Eva Lovett Carson 438
Our Dog Henry Davenport 439
I Wish I Was a Grown-Up Mrs. M. F. Butts 441
Going After the Cows 443
The Road to Yesterday 444
Charley's Opinion of the Baby 445
The True Story of Little Boy Blue.. 446
Running a Race 44g
Part VIII. — Dialogues, Colloquies and Tableaux. The Model Lesson 449
A Consensus of the Competent Dorothea Lummis 457
Fox and Geese Anna M. Ford 458
The Portrait Isabel B. Bowman 461
The Competing Railroads 465
Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare 466
How Mrs. Gaskell Did Not Hire a Cook 472
The Excitement at Kettleville Epes Sargent 479
Corporal Punishment Young Folks' Rural 488
The Frog Hollow Lyceum H. Elliott McBride 490
Little Helpers E. L. Brown 497
A School-Girl's Troubles , Annette Marsh 499
Tableaux , 501
Old King Cole 501
Little Miss Muffett 501
Little Jack Horner 502
Simple Simon 502
Jack and Jill 503
The Old Woman in the Shoe ' 503
Cinderella's Slipper. 503
Listeners Hear no Good of Themselves 504
MODJESKA.
AND HERE'S SOME FOR ME; WE MAY CALL IT HERB OF GRACE 0' SUNDAYS.
OPHELIA.
JOSEPH JEFFERSON.
WHERE IS MY DOG SCHNEIDER?
Rip VAN WINKLE
PART I. The Mind Speaking Through the Body
IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES AND RULES.
The Book.— Hold the book in your left hand, and keep the place open with the thumb and little finger, supporting the book with three fingers placed on the under side. Let your eyes glance frequently from the page to your audience. Be so familiar with the selection that your eyes will not be bound to the book, and will be left free to act their very important part in the expression of the thought and sentiment. Your reading will be more effective if you have the selection committed to memory, and can lay aside the book entirely.
The Manner. — Be perfectly natural. Get into touch with your hearers. Stand or sit among them, as it were, and talk with them ; do not place a cold distance between yourself and them, and then speak at them. Do not be stiff or stilted. Have all your powers under command. Take possession of yourself, as in this way only can you take possession of your audience. If you are ill at ease, your listeners will be also. Keep the body erect, yet not rigid or defiant unless the sentiment calls for it.
The Voice. — To have a full, rich, flexible voice, capable of easy modulations, is one of the necessary accomplishments of a successful reader. This, as a rule, must be the result of patient training.
Practice breathings. Stand erect, with the shoulders thrown back, and take in a full breath, filling the lungs to their utmost capacity. The breath should be emitted at times slowly ; again, more rapidly ; again, with quick, explosive force.
The human voice is capable of great cultivation, yet always within certain limits. It should not be strained or overworked. With a full breath give a prolonged sound, as you would in calling to some one at a distance. Do this on different keys, from the lowest to the highest. Practice quick, explosive sounds. You should know how to whisper ; a forcible whisper can be heard by every person in the largest audience.
Your voice should have what, for want of a better term, may be called
volume. It should have a certain carrying p<" -er that will enable it to reach the
farthest listener without rising to a shout A loud voice is not always the most
effective, nor can it always be heard at the greatest distance. A voice compara-
2 17
18 THE MIND SPEAKING THROUGH THE BODY.
tively weak can press its tones forward and prolong them, thereby doing very effective work. Do not spoil your reading by shouting or ranting.
Do not mouth your words, nor jumble them together. You should enunciate distinctly, for the reason that you are trying to say something and wish your audience to understand what it is.
Expression. — The body, with voice, eyes, hands, arms, head, in short, with all its members that were made to talk, should express the exact thought and sentiment of the reading. How can this be done unless you make the selection your own ? It is your high work to bring the thought and sentiment home to the minds and hearts of others. The selection is yours for the time being, a part of yourself, and you are communicating it. The eccentric, celebrated Dr. Emmons, was once asked by a student to give him some rules for public speaking. The Doctor gave him two: 1st — Have something to say ; 2nd — Say it. You are supposed to have something to express, and you are to summon all your powers and energies of mind and body to give effect to the expression.
Make gestures only where they are required. A few, well placed and suited to the thought, are better than many given at random. Let the hand take any shape that is appropriate — the open palm — the pointing finger — the clenched fist — and do it all in an easy, natural way. In gestures requiring only one hand, make use of the right. Ordinarily the hand should be lifted from the side with a slight curve of motion. Do not let one gesture contradict another ; all should be in harmony.
Remember that your arms are arms, not sticks. The angular, ungainly thrust is a common fault. Let your arms be supple, easily bent. Do not use merely a part of the arm, as if your elbow had suddenly become your shoulder. Let the gesture rest on the emphatic word. It should not follow, but rather precede, the sentiment it is intended to aid in expressing.
Human emotions write themselves upon the face. The eyes and other features should express joy, sorrow, wonderment, fear, merriment, hope, despair, anger, etc., according as these are conveyed in language. Here, especially, the proficient reader shows his consummate art, and here is large opportunity for painstaking study.
Stand, as a rule, with one foot slightly in advance of the other, resting the weight of the body on the one farther back.
Emphases and Pauses. — There is a world of meaning sometimes in a word emphasized. Where the thought is intended to be emphatic there should be an emphatic expression of it. Emphasis is the life of antithesis.
The sentiment of nearly every recital requires pauses ; silence is often the most eloquent speech. Do not make the pause too lengthy, else a dreadful solemnity and dullness will result.
Take note that the cuts in Part I are intended to show only typical gestures. It would be impossible in this Volume to represent all the gestures required in reading.
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Fig. 2.— Announcing.
Fig. 3.— Revealing.
(SlUJ.
Fig. 4-.— Denying— Rejecting.
Fig. 5.— Defending.
Fig. 6.— Protecting— Soothing.
Fig. 7.— Presenting or Receiving.
Fig. 8.— Signalling.
Fig. 9.— Designating.
Fig. 11.— Secrecy.
Fig. 12.— Meditation.
Fig. 13.— Indecision.
Fig* 14.— Defiance.
Fig. 15.— Repulsion.
Fig. 16.— Exaltation.
Fig". 17.— Wonderment.
Fig. 18.— Gladness.
Fig. 19.~Anguish.
Fig. 20.— Remorse.
Fig. 23,— Dispersion.
Fig. 24.— Discerning.
MARY ANDERSON.
AND, IN THIS RAGE, WITH SOME GREAT KINSMAN'S BONE, AS WITH A CLUB, DASH OUT MY DESPERATE BRAINS?
JULIET
EDWIN BOOTH.
OH, THAT A MAN MIGHT KNOW THE END OF THlS DAY'S BUSINESS ERE IT COME!
JULIUS CAESAR
V
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