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How to educate yourself: with or without masters

George Cary Eggleston · 1872 · Scanned text · Free in the US

44,810 words · about 3 h 8 min to read

Period artwork: Interior of the Bodleian Library, 1845
About this edition

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Free in the US: this text is in the public domain in the United States; it may still be in copyright elsewhere.

Licence: PD · Library of Congress states the book is in the public domain and free to use and reuse (https://data.labs.loc.gov/digitized-books/README.html); published 1872, public domain asserted for the US only · Library of Congress, Selected Digitized Books (https://www.loc.gov/item/08011307); text via the Common Pile (CC BY 4.0 compilation, per-document rights preserved)

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About this book

Author
George Cary Eggleston
Language
English
Published
1872
Length
44,810 words · about 3 h 8 min
Sections
13 reader sections
Text
Scanned text, read from page scans by OCR; may contain errors
Rights
Public domain in the United States

 

Contents (13)
  1. Front matter about 1 min
  2. II. Fourth Edition under 1 min
  3. III. Fifth Edition about 2 min
  4. Preface about 1 min
  5. Introduction under 1 min
  6. Chapter II. Common School Studies under 1 min
  7. Chapter IV. The Study Oe Languages under 1 min
  8. Chapter V. The Higheb Mathematics under 1 min
  9. Chapter VI. Physical Science about 2 h
  10. Chapter VIII General Heading about 1 h 4 min
  11. IV under 1 min
  12. VIII under 1 min
  13. X under 1 min

Continue:

Front matter

FIFTH EDITION.

THE BEST READING; A CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR EASY REFERENCE,

WITH

II. Fourth Edition

"\I7HAT TO EAT. A Manual for the Housekeeper: * * o-ivine a Bill of Fare for every day in the year. Paper, 50 cts. Cloth, 75 cts.

"Compact, suggestive, and full of good ideas."— Many Housekeepers.

" It can hardly fail to prove a valuable aid to housekeepers who are brought to their wits' end to know what, to get for the day's meals.-"— San Francisco Bulletin.

III. Fifth Edition

5HTILL THE DOCTOR COMES ; and How to Help -*■ Him. By George H. Hope, M.D. Revised, with Additions, by a New York Physician. %* A Popular guide in all cases of accident and sudden illness, izmo, Paper, 30 cts. Cloth, 60 cts.

"A most admirable treatise ; short, concise and practical."— .Harper's Monthly.

{Editorial.)

" We find this an invaluable little compendium, embracing more information of use to bystanders in time of sickness or accident than we have ever seen put together before. If one will study this small book well, put it in his pocket, and follow its directions carefully, he will often save some poor fellow's life, when a little delay might cause its loss."— Athol Transcript

"A perfect gem for the sick-room, and should be in every family."— Venango Spectator.

"Indispensable for the household."— ITiica Herald.

TV.

THD^D EDITION.

OTIMULANTS AND NARCOTICS; Medically, Philosophically, and Morally Considered. By George M. Beard, M.D. i2mo, Paper, 50 cts. Cloth, 75 cts.

"Dr. Beard has given the question of stimulants the first fair discussion in moderate compass, that it has received in this country. * * * The book should be widely read."— N. Y. Independent.

"One of the fullest, fairest and best works ever written on the subject."— Hearth and Home.

"V.

THIRD EDITION. v

RATING AND DRINKING. A Popular Manual of "^ Food and Diet in Health and Disease. By George M. Beard. M.D. i2mo, Paper, 50 cts. Cloth, 75 cts.

"We can thoroughly commend this little book to every one."— A. Y. Evening Mail. "The best manual upon the subject we have seen."— A. Y. World.

VI.

FIFTH EDITION.

"T^HE STUDENTS' OWN SPEAKER. By Paul Reeves. A Manual of Oratory, comprising New Selections, Patriotic, Pathetic, Grave and Humorous, for home use and for schools. i2mo, Boards, 75 cts. Cloth, 90 cts.

"We have never before seen a collection so admirably adapted for its purpose." — Cincinnati Chronicle.

"It will be of real service to all young students of the art of oratory."— Portland

Transcript.

"This is an excellent Speaker."— A. Y, World.

WITH OR WITHOUT MASTERS.

NEW YORK:

4th AVENUE AND 23d STKEET.

Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1872, by

G-.P. PUTNAM & SONS, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington,

V)

Preface

In preparing this little book, I have done the work conscientiously, whether it shall prove to be well or ill done.

In every matter treated, I have given the advice I should give to a son or a brother — drawing my materials from every available source.

The narrow limits of the volume have compelled me to speak ex cathedra in many cases when I should have preferred to reverently cite authority, or to carefully state to the reader the premises from which my conclusions were drawn.

If I have spoken dogmatically, however, I would have the student remember that the whole spirit of my teaching is that he should never accept blindly the authority of any man or of any book, and to this rule my own little volume certainly does not claim to be an exception.

Beooklyn, September, 1872. G. 0. E.

0NTEN1 S.

Introduction

PAGE

The Nature and Purpose of the Book 1

CHAPTER L

HOW TO MAKE OUT A COUESE OF STUDY.

What to study — A Common Error . . 6

What then, should be the Student's Course ?........ 8

What are the Purposes of Education ? 8

The Comparative Values of Various Studies. . „ 10

Herbert Spencer's Classification. 10

Chapter II. Common School Studies

The Waste of Time 15

How to study Geography 16

Arithmetic 17

The Study of English 23

The Failure of the Grammars 24

VI CONTENTS.

PAGE

How to study Grammar 26

Pronunciation . 27

Spelling. 27

Learning the Meanings of Words 30

The Structure of Sentences 32

Higher English 34

CHAPTER HI.

COLLEGIATE STUDIES.

What to study 42

The Scientists and the Classicists 44

The Question to be decided 47

Chapter IV. The Study Oe Languages

The Comparative Values of Languages 49

The Comparative Difficulty of learning them 50

How to study Languages 51

The Group System 52

M. Marcel's System 53

How to learn to read a Language 54

The Time necessary 63

Learning to understand the spoken Tongue 64

Learning to speak the Language 70

The Eobertsonian System 72

Chapter V. The Higheb Mathematics

The Nature and Value of Mathematical Study 75

The Processes 77

The Order of Studies 77

The Way to study Algebra ...... 79

A Way out of Difficulties 80

Another Way out of Difficulties 81

CONTENTS. Vll

PAGE

Rules 82

The other Mathematics ...... ... 83

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