Raphael: his life, works and times

Front matter

THE ILLUSTRATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS WORK

HAVE BEEN ENGRAVED ON WOOD

FROM DRAWINGS BY MM. R. BALZE, S. BARCLAY, G. BELLANGER, H. CHARTIER GOUTZWILLER, RONJAT AND THIRIAT,

Preface

Stockholm. . In most qualities of design and execution this latter work is not unworthy of the master, and, in spite of a certain lack of depth and intensity in the expression, which betrays the hand of a pupil, it is much the most satisfactory example of this Madonna which we have been able to discover.

In this English version of M. Muntz's work, we have made no attempt to follow any rigid law in the matter of names either of places, of individuals, or of works of art. We have given them in the colloquial forms which custom has sanctioned, some being anglicised, others left in the original Italian, and a few, by an oversight for which the editor is not responsible, in their French disguise.

W. A.

Chapter I. Pack

The town of Urbino and the Montefeltro dynasty. — The Santi family. — Giovanni Santi. — Birth of Raphael. — First impressions and earliest efforts. — Death of Giovanni Santi. — Departure of Raphael for Perugia 1 — 24

Chapter VI. Page

Raphael at Florence. — The Florentine Republic and the Arts. — Models, Old and New. — Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michael Angelo, and Fra Bartolommeo. — Protectors, friends, and rivals of Raphael . . 121 — 153

Raphael at Florence (sequel). — -Madonnas and Holy Families . . . 155—200

Raphael at Florence (sequel) : portraits. — Return to Perugia in 1505 : the Fresco of San Severo ; the retable of St. Anthony ; the Ansidei Madonna. — Visit to Urbino in 1506 : portraits ; the Three Graces. — J ourney to Bologna. — Return to Florence : Apollo and Marsyas ; St. Catherine ; the Entombment. — Return to Urbino in 1507. — Departure for Rome 201 — 252

Chapter XIII. Page

Painting in the Vatican under Leo X. — Completion of the Chamber of Helioclorus. — The Chamber of the Incendio del Boryo. — The Loggia. — The Bathroom of Bibbiena. — Frescoes of the Magliana. — The Hall of Constantine 419—454

Chapter XV

Raphael and Agostino Chigi ; the Galatea.— The Sibyls. — The Planets.

—The Story of Psyche 487—510

Chapter XVI

Cil Paintings executed under Leo X. : the Madonna della Sedia, the Pearl, the Holy Family of Francis J., the Madonna di San Sisto. — The Vision of Ezekiel. — Christ bearing His Cross. — St. Cecilia, St. Margaret, St. John in the Desert, St. Michael. — The

Transfiguration. — Portraits 511 — 541

Chapter XIX

Last years of Raphael. — His Pupils. — The Fornarina. — His Palace and

Home Life.- His Will and Death.— Conclusion . ....... 595—621 b

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE

Heads of Madonna and Child (Drawing in the British Museum) Frontispiece

View of Urbino . ' 1

Raphael's House 7

Picture of Raphael and his Mother (a Fresco by Giovanni Santi, preserved

in the House of Raphael at Urbino) 11

The Massacre of the Innocents (Drawing preserved at the Venice Academy) 19

Portrait of Raphael (Drawing at the University of Oxford) 23

View of Perugia '27

Portrait of Perugino, by himself ' 48

A Study for " The Resurrection " — The Watchers at the Tomb of Christ

to face 48

Study for " The Coronation of the Virgin " (Drawing in the Wicar Museum) 60 Study for one of the Angels in " The Coronation of the Virgin " (Drawing in

the Wicar Museum) 63

The Coronation of the Virgin (in the Vatican) 65

Cartoon of the Annunciation (in the Louvre Museum) 71

Study for "The Presentation in the Temple " (Drawing in the University of

Oxford) 74

The Marriage of the Virgin (in the Brera Museum, Milan) 79

Siena at the Time of the Renaissance 85

The Group of the Three Graces (Cathedral Library at Siena) 90

Two of the Three Graces.- — Drawing by Raphael (in the Venetian Academy) 91

The Vision of a Knight (National Gallery, London) 97

Study for the St. George in the Louvre (Uffizi Museum) Ill

Portrait of a Girl (Drawing in the Academy of Pine Arts, Venice J . . . 116

Portrait of a Girl (Drawing in the Academy of Fine Arts, Venice) . . . 117

Portrait of a Girl (Drawing in the Academy of Fine Arts, Venice) . . . 118 Portrait of Virgil, from the painting in the ducal palace of Urbino (Drawing

in the Academy of Fine Arts, Venice) 119

View of Florence at the end of the Fifteenth Century (after a contemporary

picture) 123 xii

PAGE

Sketch of a Fight (Academy of Fine Arts, Venice) 140

Study for the Portrait of Maddalena Doni (Museum of Louvre) . . . . 141

Study for a Madonna (University of Oxford) .165

The Mother and Child (Drawing in the Louvre) 166

Children at Play (on the reverse sheet of the Drawing on page 166) . . . 167

Study for a Virgin (Malcolm Collection) 168

The Virgin of the Grand Duke (Pitti Gallery) 169

Study for a Madonna (University of Oxford). ... . 1 172

The Little Orleans Madonna (in the Due d'Aumale's Collection) . . . . 173

The Colonna Virgin (Berlin Museum) 175

Study for the Madonna in the Meadow (Albertina Collection) 177

The Madonna in the Meadow (in the Belvedere Gallery, Vienna) . . . . 179

The Madonna del Cardellino (Uffizi Museum) 181

Study for the Madonna del Cardellino (Albertina Collection, Vienna) . . . 182

Study for the Madonna del Cardellino (University of Oxford) 183

Study for the Belle Jardiniere (in M. C. Timbal's Collection) 187

La Belle Jardiniere (Louvre Museum) to face 188

Study for the Madonna in the Bridgewater Gallery (Louvre Museum) . . . 189

The Holy Family of the Casa Canigiani (in the Gallery at Munich) . . . 192 Study for the Holy Family of the Casa Canigiani (in the Due d'Aumale's

Collection) 193

Sketch for a Holy Family (Wicar Museum) 195

The Madonna del Baldacchino (Pitti Gallery) 197

Study for the Esterhazy Madonna (Uffizi Museuni) 199

Portrait of Angelo Doni (Pitti Palace) 202

Portrait of Maddalena Doni (Pitti Palace) 203

Head of a Female — Study for the Portrait of a Young Girl (Wicar

Museum) to face 204

Study for the Portrait of a Young Girl (Wicar Museum) 205

The Holy Family of the Convent of St. Anthony at Perugia (National

Gallery, London) ...207

Portrait of Eaphael (Uffizi Museum) 219

Portrait of a Woman (Uffizi Museum) 221

Study for the St. George at St. Petersburg (Uffizi Museum) ...... 223

Apollo and Marsyas (Mr. Moore's Collection) 226

Study of a Naked Man (Academy of Fine Arts, Venice) 227

St. Catherine of Alexandria (National Gallery, London) 229

Study for a Female Saint (University of Oxford) 231

Study for the Entombment (University of Oxford) ..." 233

Study for the Entombment (Mr. V. Gay's Collection) . -235

Study for the Entombment (Louvre Museum) 238

Study for the Entombment (Mr. Malcolm's Collection) 239

List of Illustrations. xiii

PAGE

Study for the Entombment (Uffizi Museum) 241

The Entombment (Borghese Gallery, Rome) 243

Faith (Vatican Pinacoteca) 247

Hope (Vatican Pinacoteca) 248

Charity (Vatican Pinacoteca) 249

View of the Vatican in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century (after an

old Engraving) 259

Portrait of Julius II. (Uffizi Museum) , 263

Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena (Pitti Palace) 275

Portrait of Inghirami (Pitti Palace) . . . 277

Portrait of Bindo Altoviti (Munich) .........290

Study for the Portrait of Bramante (Louvre Museum) 294

The Camera clella Segnatura (Vatican) . , . . . . 313

First Study for the Dispute of the Sacrament (Windsor Castle Collection) . 318 Study for the Dispute of the Sacrament (Stsedel Museum, FranMort-on-the

Maine) 321

Study for the Dispute of the Sacrament (Collection of the Due d'Aumale) to face 322

Study for the Dispute of the Sacrament (Louvre Museum) 325

The Dispute of the Sacrament (Vatican) . to face 326

Study for the School of Athens (Albertina Collection, Vienna) 329

The School of Athens (Vatican) to face 331

Portrait of Raphael and Perugino (from the "School of Athens") .... 339

Study for the Calliope in " The Parnassus " 342

Study for the Dante in " The Parnassus " (Albertina) 343

The Parnassus (Vatican) to face 344

Prudence, Force, and Moderation (Vatican) 344

Gregory IX. Promulgating the Decretals (Vatican) 345

Adam and Eve (Vatican) 346

Apollo and Marsyas (Vatican) 347

The Judgment of Solomon (Vatican) 348

Astronomy (Vatican) 349

Raphael's Autograph (British Museum) 354

Study for a Scene from the Apocalypse (Louvre Museum) 360

Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple (Vatican) to face 360

The Mass of Bolsena (Vatican) to face 362

Study for Papal group in the Heliodorus (Louvre Museum) 367

St. Leo and Attila (Vatican) to face 369

The Deliverance of St. Peter (Vatican) to face 370

Commerce (Study for Caryatid in the Stanza d'Eliodoro) (Louvre Museum) . 371

Child supporting the Arms of Julius II. (Academy of St. Luke, Rome) . . 373

The Madonna with the Diadem (Louvre Museum) to face 374

Madonna di Loretto (from a copy preserved in the Louvre Museum) . . . 376

Study for the Madonna, della Casa Alba (Wicar Collection) 378

XIV

Ltst of Illustrations.

PAGE

Study for the Madonna della Casa Alba (Wicar Collection) 379

The Aldohrandini Madonna (National Gallery, London) 380

Study for the Madonna del Pesce (Uffizi Museum) to face 38 i

The Madonna di Foligno (Vatican) 383

The Madonna del Pesce (Madrid Museum) : . to face 385

The Fornarina (Barberini Palace) 388

Lucretia (facsimile of the Engraving by Marc-Antonio) 390

The Massacre of the Innocents (facsimile from the Engraving by Marc- Antonio) to face 390

Portrait of Leo X. (Pitti Palace) 400

Study for one of the Groups in the " Incendio del Borgo " (Albertina

Collection) to face 422

Study for one of the Figures in the " Incendio del Borgo " (Uffizi Museum)

to face 424

The Incendio del Borgo (Vatican) to face 426

Study for a Group in the Battle of Ostia (Albertina Collection) . . to face 428

The Loggia of Raphael 431

God Dividing Light from Darkness (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) .... 434

Joseph Interpreting Pharaoh's Dream (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) . . . 435

Adam and Eve driven from Paradise (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) .... 436

Adam and Eve (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 437

The Deluge (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 438

Abraham and the Three Angels (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 439

The Flight of Lot (Collection of M; Armand) to face 440

Jacob and Rachel (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 440

Joseph's Dream (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 441

The Burning Bush (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) . 442

The Finding of Moses (Loggia, or Raphael's Bible) 443

Raphael's Pupils (from a stucco relief in the Loggia) 444

Pilasters in the Loggia 446

Pilasters in the Loggia 447

The Bathroom of Cardinal Bibbiena (Vatican) 448

The Eternal Father Blessing the World (Louvre Museum) 452

The Battle of Constantine (Vatican) to face 453

The Fates (one of the Tapestry Borders) 456

Faith, Hope, and Charity (one of the Tapestry Borders) 457

The Seasons (one of the Tapestry Borders) 458

The Hours (one of the Tapestry Borders) 459

The Miraculous Draught of Fishes (South Kensington Museuni) . to face 460

Christ's Charge to Peter (South Kensington Museum) to face 462

Study for the Figure of Christ in " The Charge to Peter" (Louvre Museum) 467 Peter and John Healing the Lame Man at the Gate of the Temple (South

Kensington Museum) „ .. , „ to face 468

List of Illustrations. xv

PAGE

The Death of Ananias (South Kensington Museum) to face 470

Elymas the Sorcerer Struck witb Blindness (South Kensington Museum) to face 472

Arms of Leo X. (one of the Tapestry Borders) 473

The Gonfalonier Ridolfi addressing the Florentines (one of the Tapestry

Borders) . w 474

Cardinal Giovanni da Medici at the Battle of Ravenna (one of the Tapestry

Borders) 475 •

The Sacrifice at Lystra (South Kensington Museum) ..... to face 476 Entry of Cardinal Giovanni da Medici into Florence (one of the Tapestry

Borders) 476

Study for the Coronation of the Virgin (Oxford University Gallery) . . . 477

St. Paul preaching at Athens (South Kensington Museum) . . . to face 478

Loves Playing in a Wood (facsimile of an Engraving by the Master of the Die) 480

Design for a Bronze Dish (Dresden Gallery) 482

Model for a Perfume Yase (facsimile of Marc -Antonio's Engraving) . . . 483

The Triumph of Galatea (Farnesina) to face 488

Study for the Phrygian Sibyl (University of Oxford) ........ 492

The Sibyls (Santa Maria della Pace) 493

The Dome of the Chigi Chapel (Santa Maria del Popolo) 495

The Planet Jupiter (Chigi Chapel) . . .v 496

The Creation of the Stars (Chigi Chapel) 497

Study for one of the Angels in the Chigi Chapel (University of Oxford)

to face 498

Love and the Birds (Farnesina) 500

The Psyche Saloon (Farnesina) 501

Venus, Juno, and Ceres (Farnesina) 504

Venus and Jupiter (Farnesina) 505

The Car of Venus (Farnesina) 506

Study for Venus and Psyche (Farnesina) to face 506

Mercury and Psyche Ascending to Olympus (Farnesina) 507

Jupiter and Love (Louvre Museum) to face 508

Mercury in Search of Psyche (facsimile of an Engraving by Marc- Antonio) 509

The Madonna della Sedia (Pitti Palace) to face 512

The Madonna di San Sisto (Dresden Museum) to face 514

The Holy Family of Francis I. (Louvre Museum) 515

Study for the Holy Family of Francis I. (Uflizi Museum) 516

Study for the Holy Family of Francis I. (Uflizi Museum) 517

The Five Saints (Louvre Museum) to face 518

Pieta (or the Dead Christ and his Mother) (Louvre Museum) to face 520

The Vision of Ezekiel (Pitti Palace) 521

Study for Horseman in the Spasimo di Sicilia (Albertina Collection) to face 522

The Spasimo di Sicilia (Madrid Museum) to face 524

XVI

List of Illustrations.

Pag ft

St. Cecilia (Gallery of Bologna): 526

St. Cecilia (facsimile of an Engraving by Marc-Antonio) 527

St. Michael overthrowing Satan (Louvre Museum) to face, 530

The Violinist (Sciarra Palace, Rome) 532

Portrait of Joanna of Aragon (Louvre Museum) 533

Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (Louvre Museum) 534

Portrait of Timoteo della Viti (British Museum) to face, 536

The Transfiguration (Vatican Pinacoteca) to face 540

The Palazzo dell' Aquila (facsimile of an old Engraving) 553

The Pandolfini Palace, Florence 555

Statue of Jonah (Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome) 563

The Judgment of Paris (facsimile of an Engraving by Marc- Antonio) to face 576

Venus at the Bath (facsimile of an Engraving by Marc- Antonio) . . . . 577

The Palace of Raphael and Bramante (facsimile of an old Engraving, . . . 609

CATALOGUE

OF THE

PRINCIPAL WORKS OF RAPHAEL.

FRESCOES.

PERUGIA.

The Trinity : Convent of San Severo (1505), 211, 213, 214

ROME.

VATICAN.

Prudence, Force, and Moderation, 311, 317, 344

Justinian Promulgating the Pandects (the Consecration of Civil Law), 311, 344

Gregory IX. Promulgating the Decretals (the Consecration of Canon Law)

Theology, Philosophy, Poetry, and Justice, 174, 311, 316, 317, 350 Alexander Depositing Homer's MS. on the Tomb of Achilles, 311, 575 Augustus Preventing the Friends of Virgil from Purning the yFneid, 311, 575, 576

c xviii Catalogue of the Principal Works of Raphael.

Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, 268 n. 336, 360, 362, 364, 423, 427, 469

God appearing to Noah, 370

Abraham's Sacrifice, 370, 439

Jacob's Dream, 370, 512

The Burning Bush, 370, 442, 512

Caryatides, 371, 372

Paintings in Camaien, 372, 373 Child supporting the Arms of Julius II. (now in the Academy of St. Luke, at

Pome), 373 Paintings of the Belvedere (destroyed), 372

Ideal Portraits of Constantine, Charlemagne, Lothaire, Astolpho, Godfrey of

Bouillon and Ferdinand the Catholic, 428 The Hall of the Pope's Pages— Christ and the Apostles, 445-447, 459-462 The Bathroom of Cardinal Bibbiena (1516)— History of Venus and Cupid,

446-449, 576

Elephant painted on a Tower of the Vatican (1516), 404

The Loggie (finished in 1519) — History of the Old and New Testaments, 429 et seq., 459-462, 489, 574

The Hall of Constantine (finished after the death of Raphael), 310, 358, 359, 452-454

The Battle of Constantine, 139, 453, 454, 573 The Baptism of Constantine, 453 The Apparition of the Cross, 453 The Donation of Constantine, 453 Portraits of the Popes, 452 Portrait of Bramante, 294

CHURCH OF ST. AUGUSTINE.

The Prophet Isaiah, 280, 372, 385

CHURCH OF SANTA MARIA DELLA PACE.

THE VILLA FARNESINA.

Catalogue of the Principal Works of Eaphael. xix

THE VILLA MAGLIANA.

The Eternal Father Blessing the World (now in the Louvre). The School of

Eaphael, 451, 452 The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia (now in the Lourve), 230, 412, 451

MOSAICS.

The Creation of the Planets (finished in 1516), in the Chigi Chapel (Santa Maria del Popolo), at Rome, 47, 290, 491, 494-498, 575, 576

EASEL PICTURES.

SUBJECTS FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT.

The Trinity ; Adam and Eve ; Banner in the Church at Citta di Castello (1503 1), 76

The Vision of Ezekiel. Pitti Palace, 258, 519-521

SUBJECTS FROM THE LIFE OF CHRIST.

The Resurrection of Christ (partly by Perugino). Museum of the Vatican, 49, 520, 537

Christ on the Cross. In the Collection of the Earl of Dudley, London, 76, 78 The Adoration of the Magi. Predella in the Vatican, 70-75, 88, 443 The Presentation in the Temple. Vatican, 74, 75

Christ in the Garden of Olives (Predella of the Holy Family of St. Anthony).

In the Collection of the Baroness Burdett-Coutts, London, 115, 172 n. 210 Christ bearing His Cross. In the Collection of Sir Philip Miles, at Leigh Court,

The Nativity, or Adoration of the Shepherds, painted for the Bentivoglio family at

249, 523

Christ bearing his Cross. (Lo Spasimo di Sicilia.) Madrid Museum, 363 The Transfiguration. Vatican, 374, 382, 411, 415, 512, 520, 523, 537-539, 541, 565

MADONNAS, HOLY FAMILIES, ETC.

UMBKIAN PERIOD.

Madonna of the Solly Collection. Berlin Museum, 58, 59 The Alfani-Fabrizi Madonna. At Terni, 58, 59

The Virgin between St. Jerome and St. Francis. Berlin Museum, 58, 59 The Conestabile Madonna. St. Petersburg Museum, 58, 59

The Annunciation (Predella of the Coronation of the Virgin), 70-74

The Marriage of the Virgin, Sposalizio (1504). Brera Museum, Milan, 79-82 xx Catalogue of the Principal Works of Raphael.

FLORENTINE PERIOD.

The Virgin of the Grand Duke. Pitti Palace, 163, 165-169

Lord Cowper's Small Madonna, at Panshanger, 169, 170

The Madonna della Casa Tempi. Pinacoteca of Munich, 146, 170-172

The Little Madonna of the Orleans Family. In the Collection of the Duke

d'Aumale, 171-174 Lord Cowper's Larger Madonna, at Panshanger (1508), 164 The Madonna di Casa Colonna. Berlin Museum, 175, 176 The Terranuova Madonna. Berlin Museum, 142, 158, 176

The Madonna in the Meadow. In the Belvedere Gallery, Vienna, 142, 151, 158, 177-180, 191

The Madonna del Cardellino. Uffizi Gallery, 152, 180-185, 191 The Belle Jardiniere. Louvre, 149, 163, 164, 185-188, 514 The Holy Family with the Lamb. Madrid Museum, 142, 164, 188 The Holy Family under the Palm-tree. Bridgewater Gallery, 188, 191 n. 375 The Holy Family of the Casa Canigiani. Pinacoteca of Munich, 191-193 The Madonna del Baldacchino. Pitti Palace, 150, 164, 196-200, 279 The Holy Family with the beardless Joseph (attributed to Raphael). St. Petersburg Museum, 200, 201 The Esterhazy Madonna. Pesth, 199-201 The Madonna of the Pink. Lost, 200 The Madonna with the Sleeping Jesus. Lost, 200

The Holy Family of St. Anthony of Perugia. Lent to the National Gallery by

the Duke of Ripalda, 196, 205 The Ansidei Madonna. In the Collection of the Duke of Marlborough at Blenheim,

150, 206, 214, 215

ROMAN PERIOD.

The Virgin with the Diadem. Louvre, 373, 375

The Madonna di Loretto. Supposed to be lost, 270, 372, 375, 376

The Madonna of the Bridgewater Gallery, 375, 512

The Madonna della Casa Alba. St. Petersburg Museum, 194, 250 n. 373, 375, 377 379

The Aldobrandini Madonna. National Gallery, 373, 375, 377, 380 The Madonna di Foligno. Vatican, 278, 373, 375, 377, 378, 380, 381, 383, 512, 524

The Madonna della Pesce. Madrid Museum, 375, 381, 382 The Madonna dell' Impannata. Pitti Palace, 291, 511, 513 Holy Family of Naples. Naples Museum, 375, 511 The Madonna della Tenda. Pinacoteca, Munich, 511 The Holy Family under the Oak. Madrid Museum, 511 The Madonna with the Rose. Madrid Museum, 511

The Madonna with the Candalabra. Munro Collection, London, 511, 512

The Holy Family of the Louvre, 511

The Repose in Egypt. Lost, 511

The Madonna del Passeggio. Lost, 511

The Madonna della Sedia. Pitti Palace, 512

The Pearl. Madrid Museum, 276, 513

Catalogue of the Principal Works of Kaphael. xxi

The Visitation. Madrid Museum, 412, 476, 518

The Madonna di San Sisto. Dresden Gallery, 67, 374, 512, 518, 519, 536 The Holy Family of Francis I. (finished in 1518). Louvre, 374, 382, 411, 512, 517, 531

The Coronation of the Virgin (finished by Giulio Romano and Penni). Pinacoteca of the Vatican, 88, 121, 194, 206

MALE AND FEMALE SAINTS.

The Archangels Michael and Raphael in the Certosa Altarpiece. Attributed to

Raphael by Passavant. National Gallery, London, 50 Coronation of St. Nicholas of Tolentino. Lost, 62, 76-78 St. George with a sword. Louvre, 110-115, 133, 215, 218, 220 St. Michael with a sword. Louvre, 110-115, 220, 411, 512 St. George with a lance. St. Petersburg Museum, 130, 133, 218 St. Francis of Assisi. (Fragment of the Predella of the Holy Family of St.

Anthony of Perugia.) Dulwich Museum, 172, 209 St. Anthony of Padua. Dulwich Museum, 209

Preaching of John the Baptist (Predella of the Ansidei Madonna). In England, 215

St. Catherine of Alexandria. National Gallery, London, 224, 229, 230 St. Cecilia. Bologna Museum, 412, 451, 512, 524-5 '2 9

St. Margaret. Louvre. Another copy in the Belvedere Gallery, Vienna, 230» 512, 524, 529, 530

St. John the Baptist. Uffizi Gallery. There is an ancient replica in the Louvre, 288, 530

St. Michael overthrowing Satan (1548). Louvre, 512, 530, 531

MYTHOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL, AND ALLEGORICAL SUBJECTS. The Vision of a Knight. National Gallery, London, 95-98

The Three Graces. In the Collection of the Earl of Dudley, London, 92, 94, 130,

132, 220-222, 228, 575 Apollo and Marsyas. The property of Mr. Morris Moore, Rome, 129, 132, 573, 575 Faith, Hope, and Charity. (Predella of the Entombment.) Pinacoteca of the

PORTRAITS.

Angelo Doni. Pitti Palace, 217

Maddalena Doni. Pitti Palace, 141, 142, 217

La Donna Gravida. Pitti Palace, 204, 217

Elizabetta, Duchess of Urbino. Lost, 216

Portrait of Raphael, by himself. Uffizi, 219

Portrait of a "Woman (name unknown). Uffizi, 221

Julius II. Uffizi Museum, 263-269, 386

Bindo Altoviti. Pinacoteca of Munich, 290, 386, 387

La Fornarina. Barberini Palace, 386-388, 390, 536

Federigo Gonzaga. Lost, 386, 390

Cardinal Bembo. Lost, 271-273, 533, 535

Cardinal Bibbiena. Madrid Museum. There is an old copy in the Pitti Palace, 275, 386, 533, 535 xxii Catalogue of the Principal Works op Raphael.

Ingkirami. There are two examples of this, the one in the Pitti Palace, and the

other in the residence of the Inghirami family at Volterra, 277, 386, 535 Navagero and Beazzano. Lost, 386, 535 Leo X. Pitti Palace, 386, 400

Giuliano da Medici. There was, in 1867, an old copy in the Collection of the

Grand Duchess Marie of Russia, 386, 535 Lorenzo da Medici. Lost, 386, 535

Baldassare Castiglione. Louvre. There is another copy, dated 1519, in the

Torlonia Palace at Rome, 386, 390, 534, 535 Tebaldeo. Lost, 386, 533, 535 Portrait of a Young Man. Louvre, 386 Joanna of Aragon (1518). Louvre, 386, 533, 535, 597

The Violinist (1518). In the Sciarra-Colonna Palace at Rome, 386, 532, 536 Beatrice of Ferrara. Lost, 535 n

La Donna Yelata (the Yeiled Lady). (Attributed to Raphael.) Pitti Palace, 536

TAPESTRIES.

The Acts of the Apostles. The cartoons are in the South Kensington Museum, the tapestries themselves in the Yatican, 466, 476, 478, 479 The Miraculous Draught of Fishes, 457, 461, 466, 467, 574 Christ's Charge to Peter, 457, 461, 466, 467

Peter and John healing the Lame Man at the Gate of the Temple, 461, 466, 468, 574

The Death of Ananias, 466, 469, 574

The Martyrdom of St. Stephen, 457, 461, 464, 466, 469, 472, 574 The Conversion of St. Paul, 270, 457, 461, 464, 466, 469, 472 Elymas the Sorcerer struck with blindness, 461, 462, 466, 469, 470 The Sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas at Lystra, 461, 466, 470, 472, 574 St. Paul Preaching at Athens, 135, 463 n. 465, 466, 472 St. Peter in Prison, 466 St. Paul in Prison, 464, 472, 574

The Coronation of the Yirgin. In the Yatican, 475-478 Scenes from the Life of Christ. Tapestries in the Yatican, 374, 477-479 Children at Play (attributed by Yasari to Giovanni da Udine), 479 Loves (Cupids) playing in a Wood, 479-481

WORKS IN ARCHITECTURE.

The Church of St. Aloysius at Rome, 546, 558

The Chigi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome, 547, 562

The Church of the Navicella (attributed to Raphael), Rome, 547, 558

Continuation of St. Peter's, Rome, 543, 548-552

Completion of the Loggie, Rome, 543, 551, 552, 559, 563, 574

The Stalle Chigiane (Chigi Stables), at Rome, 488, 554, 558

The Yilla Madama, Rome, 543, 558, 559

The Aquila Palace, Rome, 553, 558

The Coltrolini-Stoppani-Yidoni Palace, Rome, 557-559

The Palace of Jacopo da Brescia (attributed to Raphael), Rome, 557

The Pandolfini Palace, Florence, 556-559

Catalogue of the Principal Works of Raphael, xxiii

SCULPTURE.

Child and Dolphin (attributed to Raphael). St. Petersburg Museum, 560, 561 and n

The Prophet Jonah. Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome (Small model at the South Kensington Museum), 563

DRAWINGS.1 SUBJECTS FROM THE NEW TESTAMENT.

The Massacre of the Innocents. Academy of Fine Arts at Venice, 19, 374, 391

The Entombment (from an Engraving by Mantegna). Venice, as above, 117, 240

The Adoration of the Shepherds. Lost, 443

The Massacre of the Innocents. Albertina Collection, 374

Scene from the Apocalypse. Louvre, 360

The Five Saints. Louvre, 520

Pieta. Louvre, 522, 523

The Resurrection. In Collections at Oxford, Windsor, Lille, etc., 537, 538

MADONNAS.

Study for a Madonna. University Gallery, Oxford, 164, 165 Another. Louvre Museum, 164, 166 Another. Malcolm Collection, 164, 168 Another. University Gallery, Oxford, 172 Another. Berlin Museum, 175

Sketch for a Holy Family. Wicar Museum, 174, 194-196

SAINTS.

St. Martin of Tours. Stsedel Museum, Frankfort-on-the-Maine, 49

Study for a Saint (attributed to Raphael). University Gallery, Oxford, 230

MYTHOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL, AND ALLEGORICAL SUBJECTS.

Departure of JEneas Sylvius for the Council of Basle. Uffizi, 86, 87

Betrothal of the Emperor Frederick III. to Eleanor of Portugal. Baldeschi

Collection, Perugia, 86, 87 Audience granted to iEneas Sylvius by Pope Eugene IV. In the Duke of

Devonshire's Collection at Chats worth, 87 n ./Eneas Sylvius proclaimed Poet-Laureate by the Emperor Frederick III. Study

for a Group of Soldiers. University Gallery, Oxford, 87 n. 88 The Three Graces, from the Siena group. In the Venetian Academy, 88 n. 91, 565 Drawing after the Cartoon of the Battle of Anghiari. University Gallery, Oxford,

Sketch for a Fight. Academy of Fine Arts, Venice, 139, 140 Children at Play. Louvre Museum, 167

The Marriage of Alexander and Roxana (painted in fresco, by a pupil of Raphael's, in the old Villa Raphael, attached to the Villa Borghesi). In the Albertina Collection, 576

1 This list only mentions drawings unconnected with any particular fresco or picture. A description of the others will be found in the paragraphs devoted to the works for which they were studies.

xxiv Catalogue of the Principal Works of Raphael.

The Rape of Helen. University Gallery, Oxford, 576 The Calumny of Apelles. Louvre, 576 II Morbetto. Uffizi, 576

The Triumph of Bacchus in India. Lost, 596 Project for a Tomb. Lost, 599

PORTRAITS.

Portrait of Raphael by himself. University Gallery, Oxford, 23, 24 n

Portraits of Young Girls. Academy of Fine Arts, Venice, 116-118

Portraits of Ancient Poets and Philosophers, from painting in the ducal palace of

Urbino. Academy of Fine Arts, Venice, 118-220 Study for the Portrait of a Young Girl. Wicar Museum, 204 Another. In the same Collection, 205 Pietro Bembo. Lost, 216 Timoteo della Viti. British Museum, 535

VARIOUS.

View of Urbino. Academy of the Fine Arts, Venice, 120 n Design for Bronze Dish (1540). Dresden Gallery, 41, 482, 489 Another. University Gallery, Oxford, 483

COMPOSITIONS ENGRAVED FROM LOST DESIGNS.

Lucretia, 374, 389, 391, 576 Model for a Perfume Vase, 483 The Judgment of Paris, 576 Quos Ego, 576 Venus at the Bath, 576, 7 7

VARIOUS WORKS.

Scenery for the "Suppositi" (1548), 404, 405 Designs for Medals for Baldassare Castiglione, 563

WORKS WRONGLY ATTRIBUTED TO RAPHAEL.

San Sebastiano. Bergamo Museum, 41

The " Maries." St. Peter's Church, Perugia, 50

Portrait of Csesar Borgia. Borghese Gallery, 100 n

Christ in the Garden of Olives. National Gallery, London, 115, 209, 216

The Last Supper. Monastery of San Onofrio, Florence, 150 n

Portraits of Blasio and Baldassare. Academy of Fine Arts, Florence, 224

Madonna della Prefetissa, 250 and note

Portrait of a Female known as the Fornarina. Uffizi, 606

The Madonna of St. Luke. Academy of St. Luke, Rome, 511

The Uguccioni Palace, Florence, 557

Project for the Facade of San Lorenzo. Albertina Collection, 557 Fountain of the Tortoises, Rome, 563 n The Wax Head, in the Wicar Museum, 563 n

ERRATA.

Page 1, note, for " Original projects, tfcc," read " Projets primitifs pour Saint-Pierre de Rome." ,, 2, line 6, for "Riccinino," read " Piccinino."

id. note, for "Studies, &c," read "Etudes sur les Beaux-Arts en France et en Italie." „ 3, line 15, for "proving," read "proves." ,, 4, ,, 4, before "let," insert "to." ,, 5, ,, 6 from foot, for "Gonzagua," read " Gonzaga."

7, note, for "Contrado," read " Contrada." ,, 8, line 20, delete "and."

,, 16, ,, 13, for " Lucas," read " Luca."

,, id. ,, 4 from foot, for " Stances, '\read "Stanze."

,, 20, ,, 3, for " liumanitists, " read " humanists."

,, 23, ,, 4, for " on Italian stone," read " in Italian chalk."