Eben Holden; a tale of the north country

Front matter

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Preface

Early in the last century the hardy woodchoppers began to come west, out of Vermont. They founded their homes in the Adirondack wildernesses and cleared their rough acres with the axe and the charcoal pit. After years of toil in a rigorous climate they left their sons little besides a stumpy farm and a coon-skin overcoat. Far from the centers of life their amusements, their humors, their religion, their folk lore, their views of things had in them the flavor of the timber lands, the simplicity of childhood. Every son was nurtured in the love of honor and of industry, and the hope of sometime being president. It is to be feared this latter thing and the love of right living, for its own sake, were more in their thoughts than the immortal crown that had been the inspiration of their fathers. Leaving the farm for the more promising life of the big city they were as

VI

Preface men born anew, and their second infancy was like that of Hercules.. They had the strength of manhood, the tireless energy of children and some hope of the highest things. The pageant of the big town — its novelty, its promise, its art, its activity — quickened their highest powers, put them to their best effort. And in all great enterprises they became the pathfinders, like their fathers in the primeval forest.

This book has grown out of such enforced leisure as one may find in a busy life. Chapters begun in the publicity of a Pullman car have been finished in the cheerless solitude of a hotel chamber. Some have had their beginning in a sleepless night and their end in a day of bronchitis. A certain pious farmer in the north country when, like Agricola, he was about to die, requested the doubtful glory of this epitaph : " He was a poor sinner, but he done his best." Save for the fact that I am an excellent sinner, in a literary sense, the words may stand for all the apology I have to make.

The characters were mostly men and women I have known and who left with me a love of my kind that even a wide experience with knavery and misfortune has never dissipated.

Preface vii

For my knowledge of Mr. Greeley I am chiefly indebted to David P. Rhoades, his publisher, to Philip Fitzpatrick, his pressman, to the files of the Tribune and to many books. New York City, April 7, 1900.

Chapter I

Of all the people that ever went west that expedition was the most remarkable.

A small boy in a big basket on the back of a jolly old man, who carried a cane in one hand, a rifle in the other; a black dog serving as scout, skirmisher and rear guard — that was the size of it. They were the survivors of a ruined home in the north of Vermont, and were traveling far into the valley of the St. Lawrence, but with no particular destination.

Midsummer had passed them in their journey; their clothes were covered with dust; their faces browning in the hot sun. It was a very small boy that sat inside the basket and clung to the rim, his tow head shaking as the old man walked. He saw wonderful things, day after day, looking down at the green fields or peering into the gloomy reaches of the wood; and he talked about them.

" Uncle Eb — is that where the swifts are? " he would ask often; and the old man would answer, " No; they ain't real sassy this time o' year. They lay 'round in the deep dingles every day."

Then the small voice would sing* idly or prattle with an imaginary being that had a habit of peeking over the edge of the basket or would shout a greeting to some bird or butterfly and ask finally :

"Tired, Uncle Eb?"

Sometimes the old gentleman would say " not very," and keep on, looking thoughtfully at the ground. Then, again, he would stop and mop his bald head with a big red handkerchief and say, a little tremor of irritation in his voice: "Tired! who wouldn't be tired with a big elephant like you on his back all day ? I'd be 'shamicd o' myself t' set there an' let an old man carry me from Dan to Be^rsheba. Git out now an' shake yer legs."

I was the small boy and I remember it was always a great relief to get out of the basket, and having run ahead, to lie in the grass among the wild flowers, and jump up at him as he came along.

Uncle Eb had been working for my father five years before I was born. He was not a strong man and had never been able to carry the wide swath of the other help in the fields, but we all loved him for his kindness and his knack of story-telling-. He was a bachelor who came over the mountain from Pleasant Valley, a little bundle of clothes on his shoulder, and bringing a name that enriched the nomenclature of our neighborhood. It was Eben Holden.

He had a cheerful temper and an imagination that was a very wilderness of oddities. Bears and panthers growled and were very terrible in that strange country. He had invented an animal more treacherous than any in the woods, and he called it a swift. " Sumthin' like a panther," he described the look of it — a fearsome creature that lay in the edge of the woods at sundown and made a noise like a woman crying, to lure the unwary. It would light one's eye with fear to hear Uncle Kb lift his voice in the cry of the swift. Many a time in the twilight when the bay of a hound or some far cry came faintly through the wooded hills, I have seen him lift his hand and bid us hark. And when we had listened a moment, our eyes wide with wonder, he would turn and say in a low, half whispered tone : " 'S a swift." I suppose we needed more the fear of

God, but the youno^ children of the pioneer needed also the fear of the woods or they would have strayed to their death in them.

A big bass viol, taller than himself, had long been the solace of his Sundays. After he had shaved — a ceremony so solemn that it seerhed a rite of his religion— that sacred viol was uncov-^ ered. He carried it sometimes to the back piazza and sometimes to the barn, where the horses shook and trembled at the roaring thunder of the strings. When he began playing we children had to get well out of the way, and keep our distance. I remember now the look of him, then — his thin face, his soft black eyes, his long nose, the suit of broadcloth, the stock and standing collar and, above all, the solemnity in his manner when that big devil of a thing was leaning on his breast.*

As to his playing I have never heard a more fearful sound in any time of peace or one less creditable to a (Christian. Week days he was addicted to the milder sin of the flute and, after chores, if there were no one to talk with him, he would sit long cmd pour his soul into that magic bar of boxwood.

Uncle Eb had another great accomplishment. He was what they call in the north country " 2l natural cooner." After nightfall, when the corn was ripening, he spoke in a whisper and _had his ear cocked for coons. But he loved all kinds of good fun.

So this man had a boy in his heart and a boy in his basket that evening we left the old house. My father and mother and older brother had been drowned in the lake, where they had gone for a day of pleasure. I had then a small understanding of my loss, but I have learned since that the farm was not worth the mortgage and that everything had to be sold. Uncle Eb and I — a little lad, a very little lad of six — were all that was left of what had been in that home. Some were for sending me to the county house; but they decided, finally, to turn me over to a dissolute uncle, with some allowance for my keep. Therein Uncle Eb was to be reckoned with. He had set his heart on keeping me, but he was a farm hand without any home or visible property and not, therefore, in the mind of the authorities, a proper guardian. He had me with him in the old house, and the Ntry night he heard they were coming after me in the morning, we started on our journey. I remember he was a long time tying packages of bread and butter and tea and boiled eggs to the rim of the basket, so that they hung on the outside. Then he put a woolen shawl and an oilcloth blanket on the bottom, pulled the straps over his shoulders and buckled them, standing before the lookingglass, and, having put on my cap and coat, stood me on the table, and stooped so that I could climb into the basket — a pack basket, that he had used in hunting, the top a little smaller than the bottom. Once in, I could stand comfortably or sit facing sideways, my back and knees wedged from port to starboard. With me in my place he blew out the lantern and groped his way to the road, his cane in one hand, his rifle in the other. Fred, our old dog — a black shepherd, with tawny points — came after us. Uncle Eb scolded him and tried to send him back, but I plead for the poor creature and that settled it ; he was one of our party.

" Dunno how we'll feed him," said Uncle Eb. '' Our own mouths are big enough t' take all we can carry, but I hain' no heart t' leave 'im all 'lone there."

X I was old for my age, they tell me, and had a serious look and a wise way of talking, for a boy so young; but I had no notion of what lay before or behind us.

" Now, boy, take a good look at the old house," I remember he whispered to me at the gate that night. " Taint Hkely ye'll ever see it ag'in. Keep quiet now," he added, letting down the bars at the foot of the lane. " We're goin' west an' we mustn't let the grass grow under us. Got t' be purty spry I can tell

ye."

It w^as quite dark and he felt his way carefully down the cow paths into the broad pasture. With every step I kept a sharp lookout for swifts, and the moon shone after awhile, making my work easier.

I had to hold my head down, presently, when the tall brush began to whip the basket and I heard the big boots of Uncle Eb ripping the briars. Then we came into the blackness of the thick timber and I could hear him feeling his way over the dead leaves with his cane. I got down, shortly, and walked beside him, holding on to the rifle with one hand. We stumbled, often, and were long in the trail before we could see the moonlight through the tree columns. In the clearing I climbed to my seat again and by and by we came to the road where my companion sat down resting his load on a boulder.

'' Pretty hot. Uncle Eb, pretty hot," he said to himself, fanning his brow with that old felt hat he wore everywhere. " We've come three mile er more without a stop an' I guess we'd better rest a jiffy."

My legs ached too, and I was getting very sleepy. I remember the jolt of the basket as he rose, and hearing him say, " Well, Uncle Eb, I guess we'd better be goin'."

The elbow that held my head, lying on the rim of the basket, was already numb; but the prickling could no longer rouse me, and half dead with weariness, I fell asleep. Uncle Eb has told me since, that I tumbled out of the basket once, and that he had a time of it getting me in again, but I remember nothing more of that day's history.

When I woke in the morning, I could hear the crackling of fire, and felt very warm and cosy wrapped in the big shawl. I got a cheery greeting from Uncle Eb, who was feeding the fire with a big heap of sticks that he had piled together. Old Fred was licking ijiy hands with his rough tongue, and I suppose that is what waked me. Tea was steeping in the little pot that hung over the fire, and our breakfast of boiled eggs and bread and butter lay on a paper beside it. I remember well the scene of our little camp that morning. We had come to a strange country, and there was no road in sight. A wooded hill lay back of us, and, just before, ran a noisy little brook, winding between smooth banks, through a long pasture into a dense wood. Behind a wall on the opposite shore a great field of rustling corn filled a broad valley and stood higher than a man's head.

While I went to wash my face in the clear water Uncle Eb was husking some ears of corn that he took out of his pocket, and had them roasting over the fire in a moment. We ate heartily, giving Fred two big slices of bread and butter, packing up with enough remaining for another day. Breakfast over we doused the fire and Uncle Eb put on his basket. He made after a squirrel, presently, with old Fred, and brought him down out of a tree by hurling stones at him and then the faithful follower of our camp got a bit of meat for his breakfast. We climbed the wall, as he ate, and buried ourselves in the deep corn. The fragrant, silky tassels brushed my face and the corn hissed at our intrusion, crossing its green sabres in our path. Far in the field my companion heaped a little of the soft earth for a pillow, spread the oil cloth between rows and, as we lay down, drew the big shawl over us. Uncle Eb was tired after the toil of that night and went asleep almost as soon as he was down. Before I dropped off Fred came and licked my face and stepped over me, his tail wagging for leave, and curled upon the shawl at my feet. I could see no sky in that gloomy green aisle of corn. This going to bed in the morning seemed a foolish business to me that day and I lay a long time looking up at the rustling canopy overhead. I remember listening to the waves that came whispering out of the further field, nearer and nearer, until they swept over us with a roaring swash of leaves, like that of water flooding among rocks, as I have heard it often. A twinge of homesickness came to me and the snoring of Uncle Eb gave me no comfort. I remember covering my head and crying softly as I thought of those who had gone aw^ay and whom I was to meet in a far country, called Heaven, whither we were going. I forgot my sorrow, finally, in sleep. When I awoke it had grown dusk under the corn. I felt for Uncle Eb and he was gone. Then I called to him.

" Hush, boy ! lie low," he whispered, bending over me, a sharp look in his eye. " 'Fraid they're after us."

He sat kneeling beside me, holding Fred by the collar and listening. I could hear voices, the rustle of the corn and the tramp of feet near by. It was thundering in the distance — that

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Ebeh Holden

heavy, shaking thunder that seems to take hold of the earth, and there were sounds in the corn Hke the drawing of sabres and the rush of many feet. The noisy thunder clouds came nearer and the voices that had made us tremble were no longer heard. Uncle Eb began to fasten the oil blanket to the stalks of corn for a shelter. The rain came roaring over us. The sound of it was like that of a host of cavalry coming at a gallop. We lay bracing the stalks, the blanket tied above us and were quite dry for a time. The rain rattled in the sounding sheaves and then came flooding down the steep gutters. Above us beam and rafter creaked, swaying, and showing glimpses of the dark sky. The rain passed — we could hear the last battalion leaving the field — and then the tumult ended as suddenly as it began. The corn trembled a few moments and hushed to a faint whisper. Then we could hear only the drip of rain drops leaking through the green roof. It was dark under the corn.

Chapter II

We heard no more of the voices. Uncle Eb had brought an armful of wood, and some water in the tea pot, while I was sleeping. As soon as the rain had passed he stood listening awhile and shortly opened his knife and made a little clearing in the corn by cutting a few hills.

" We've got to do it," he said, " er we can't take any comfort, an' the man tol' me I could have all the corn I wanted."

" Did you see him, Uncle Eb? " I remember asking.

'' Yes," he answered, whittling in the dark. " I saw him when I went out for the water an' it was he tol' me they were after us."

He took a look at the sky after a while, and, remarking that he guessed they couldn't see his smoke now, began to kindle the fire. As it burned up he stuck two crotches and hung his tea pot on a stick, that lay in them, so it took the heat of the flame, as I had seen him do in the morning. Our grotto, in the corn, was shortly as cheerful as any room in a palace, and our fire sent its light into the long aisles that opened opposite, and nobody could see the warm glow of it but ourselves.

" We'll hev our supper," saidUncle Eb, as he opened a paper and spread out the eggs and bread and butter and crackers. " We'll jest hev our supper an' by 'n by when everyone's abed we'll make tracks in the dirt, I can tell ye."

Our supper over, Uncle Eb let me look at his tobacco-box — a shiny thing of German silver that always seemed to snap out a quick farewell to me before it dove into his pocket. He was very cheerful and communicative, and joked a good deal as we lay there waiting in the fire light. I got some further acquaintance with the swift, learning among other things that it had no appetite for the pure in heart.

"Why not?" I inquired.

" Well," said Uncle Eb, " it's like this : the meaner the boy, the sweeter the meat."

He sang an old song as he sat by the fire, with a whistled interlude between lines, and the swing of it, even now, carries me back to that far day in the fields. I lay with my head in his lap while he was singing.

Years after, when I could have carried him on my back, he wrote down for me the words of the Old song. Here they are, about as he sang them, although there are evidences of repair, in certain hnes, to supply the loss of phrases that had dropped out of his memory :

I "was go -in' to Sa- lem one bright summer day, a

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(whistle.^ w met a young maiden a go - in' my way. Oh ! my

E®E^ fal - low, t'ad-del-ing,fal-low, fad - del a - way.

I was goin' t' Salem one bright summer day. When I met a fair maiden a goin' my way; O, my fallow, faddeling fallow, faddef away.

An' many a time I had seen her before, But I never dare tell 'er the love thet I bore. O, my fallow, etc.

" Oh, where are you goin' my purty fair maid ? " " O, sir, I am goin' t' Salem," she said. O, my fallow, etc.

" O, why are ye goin' so far in a day?

Fer warm is the weather and long is the way."

O, my fallow, etc.

*' O, sir I've forgotten, I hev, I declare,

But it's nothin' to eat an' its nothin' to wear."

O, my fallow, etc.

" Oho ! then I hev it, ye purty young miss ! I'll bet it is only three words an' a kiss." O, my fallow, etc.

" Young woman, young woman, O how will it dew If I go see yer lover 'n bring 'em t' you? " O, my fallow, etc.

" 'S a very long journey," says she, " I am told. An' before ye got back, they would surely be cold." O, my fallow, etc.

" I hev 'em right with me, I vum an' I vow. An' if you don't object I'll deliver 'em now." O, my fallow, etc.

She laid her fair head all onto my breast,

An' ye wouldn't know more if I tol' ye the rest.

O, my fallow, etc.

I went asleep after awhile in spite of all, right in the middle of a story. The droning voice of Uncle Eb and the feel of his hand upon my forehead called me back, blinking, once or twice, but not for long. The fire was gone down to a few embers when Uncle Eb woke me and the grotto was lit only by a sprinkle of moonlight from above.

" Mos' twelve o'clock," he whispered. " Better be off."

The basket was on his back and he was all ready. I followed him through the long aisle of corn, clinging to the tail of his coat. The golden lantern of the moon hung near the zenith and when we came out in the open we could see into the far fields. I climbed into my basket at the wall and as Uncle Eb carried me over the brook, stopping on a flat rock midway to take a drink, I could see the sky in the w^ter, and it seemed as if a misstep would have tumbled me into the moon.

'' Hear the crickets holler," said Uncle Eb, as he followed the bank up into the open pasture.

'* What makes 'em holler ? " I asked.

*' O, they're jes' filin' their saws an' thinkin'. Mebbe tellin' o' what's happened 'em. Been a hard day fer them little folks. Terrible flood in their country. Every one on em hed t' git up a steeple quick 's he could er be drownded. They hev their troubles an' they ta^k 'bout 'em, too."

"What do they file their saws for?" I inquired.

** Well, ye know," said he, " where they live the timber's thick an' they hev hard work clearin' t' mek a home."

I was getting too sleepy for further talk. He made his way from field to field, stopping some-

i6 times to look off at the distant mountains and then at the sky or to whack the dry stalks of mullen with his cane. I remember he let down some bars after a long walk and stepped into a smooth roadway. He stood resting- a little while, his basket on the top bar, and then the moon that I had been watching went down behind the broad rim of his hat and I fell into utter forgetfulness. My eyes opened on a lovely scene at daylight. Uncle Eb had laid me on a mossy knoll in a bit of timber and through an opening right in front of us I could see a broad level of shining water, and the great green mountain on the further shore seemed to be up to its belly in the sea.

''Hello there!" said Uncle Eb; ''here we are at Lake Champlain."

I could hear the fire crackling and smell the odor of steeping tea.

" Ye flopped 'round like a fish in thet basket," said Uncle Eb. " 'Guess ye must a been dreamin' o' bears. Jumped so ye scairt me. Didn't know but I had a wil' cat on my shoulders."

Uncle Eb had taken a fish line out of his pocket and was tying it to a rude pole that he had cut and trimmed with his jack knife.

" I've found some craw fish here," he said,

" an' I'm goin' t' try fer a bite on the p'int o* rocks there."

" Goin' t' git some fish, Uncle Eb ? " I inquired.

" Wouldn't say't I was, er wouldn't say't I wasn't," he answered. " Jes goin' t' try."

Uncle Eb was always careful not to commit himself on a doubtful point. He had fixed his hook and sinker in a moment and then we went out on a rocky point near by and threw off into the deep water. Suddenly Uncle Eb gave a jerk that brought a groan out of him and then let his hook go down again, his hands trembling, his face severe.

''By mighty! Uncle Eb," he muttered to himself, " I thought we hed him thet time."

He jerked again presently, and then I could see a tug on the line that made me jump. A big fish came thrashing into the air in a minute. He tried to swing it ashore, but Uie pole bent and the fish got a fresh hold of the v/ater and took the end of the pole under. Uncle Eb gave it a lift then that brought it ashore and a good bit of water with it. I remember hov\^ the fish slapped me with its wet tail and sprinkled my face shaking itself between my boots. It was a big bass and in a little while we had three of them. Uncle Eb dressed them and laid them

i8 over the fire on a gridiron of green birch, salting them as they cooked. I remember they went with a fine reUsh and the last of our eggs and bread and butter went with them.

Our breakfast over, Uncle Eb made me promise to stay with Fred and the basket v/hile he went away to find a man who could row us across. In about an hour I heard a boat coming and the dog and I went out on Jie point of rocks where we saw Uncle Eb and another man, heading for us, half over the cove. The bow bumped the rocks beneath us in a minute. Then the stranger dropped his oars and stood staring at me and the dog.

" Say, mister," said he presently, " can't go no further. There's a reward offered fer you an' thet boy."

Uncle Eb called him aside and was talking to him a long time.

I never knew what was said, but they came at last and took us into the boat and the stranger was very friendly.

When we had come near the landing on the *' York State " side, I remember he gave us our bearings.

'' Keep t' the woods," he said " 'till you're out o' harm's, way. Don't go near the stage road fer a while. Ye'll find a store a little way up the mcuntain. Git yer provisions there an' about eighty rod further ye'll strike the trail. It'll take ye over the mountain north an' t' Paradise road. Then take the white church on yer right shoulder an' go straight west."

I would not have remembered it so well but for the fact that Uncle Eb wrote it all down in his account book and that has helped me over many a slippery place in my memory of those events. At the store we got some crackers and cheese, tea and coffee, dried beef and herring, a bit of honey and a loaf of bread that was sliced and buttered before it was done up. We were off in the woods by nine o'clock, according to Uncle Eb's diary, and I remember the trail led us into thick brush where I had to get out and walk a long way. It was smooth under foot, however, and at noon we came to a slash in the timber, full of briars that were all aglow with big blackberries. We filled our hats with them and Uncle Eb found a spring, beside which we built a fire and had a memorable meal that made me glad of my hunger.

Then we spread the oilcloth and lay down for another sleep. We could see the glow of the setting sun through the tree tops when wf* woke, and began our packing.

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" We'll hev t' hurry," said Uncle Eb, '' er we'll never git out o' the woods t'night. 'S 'bout six mile er more t' Paradise road, es I mek it. Come, yer slower 'n a toad in a tar barrel."