Studies in Judaism

Front matter

S3I

BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE

SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND

Preface

These studies appeared originally in their first form in The Jewish Quarterly and The Jewish Chronicle. To the Editors of these periodicals iny best tha^iks are due for their readiness in placing the articles at my disposal for the purposes of the present volume. The Introductory Essay is new. I desire to express my sincere gratitude to Mr. J. G. Frazer, Fellow of Trijtity College, Cambridge, and Dr. J. Sutherland Black, of London, for tlieir great kindness in revising the proofs, and for maiiy a valuable suggestion. To Mr. Claude G. Montefiore I am indebted for the English version of the Essay on " Chassidim" — my first literary effort in this country, luritten at his own suggestio7t.

In the transliteration of Hebrew names, I have given the familiar English forms of the authorised version. As regards post-Biblical names, I have with few exceptions followed Zedner's Catalogue of the Hebrew Books in the Library of the British Museum. A Hebrew word will be found here and there in the text ; I have purposely avoided bewildering devices for representing the actual sound of the word, contenting myself with the ordinary Roman alphabet, in spite of its shortcomings.

VIU PREFACE

The authorities used for the various Essays will be found indicated in the Notes at the end of the volume, where the reader will also find short biographical and bibliographical notices, together with brief explanations of technical terms for which no exact equivalent exists in Ettglish. The index will, it is hoped, facilitate reference.

S. S.

Cambridge, February 1896.

Contents

PAGE

Introduction xi

1 . The Chassidlm i