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Memoirs of the Dutchess de Tourzel, governess to the children of France during the years 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793 and 1795

Louise Élisabeth Félicité Françoise Armande Anne Marie Jeanne Joséphine duchesse de Tourzel · 1886 · Scanned text

108,043 words · about 7 h 34 min to read

Period artwork: Interior of the Bodleian Library, 1845
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Scanned text — may contain errors · view original scans

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About this book

Author
Louise Élisabeth Félicité Françoise Armande Anne Marie Jeanne Joséphine duchesse de Tourzel
Language
English
Published
1886
Length
108,043 words · about 7 h 34 min
Sections
10 reader sections
Text
Scanned text, read from page scans by OCR; may contain errors
Rights
Public domain · PD-US by publication date

 

Contents (10)

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Front matter

CORNELL

UNIVERSITY

LIBRARY

Chapter I

Sojourn at Versailles — The 5th and 6th of October — Establishment of the King at Paris — Continuation of the existing Excitement in the City — Conduct of the King in regard to the Parliaments of Rouen and Metz — Arrest of several Persons, ...... 22-62

Chapter II. The Tear 1790

New Year's Day — Proceedings of the Vacation Chamber of the Parliament of Brittany — Trial of M. de Besenval — Attempt to unite the Right and the Moderate Party of the Assembly — Proceedings of the King in the Assembly on the 4th of Eebruary, and Speech of his Majesty — Troubles in the Provinces — Beginning of the Insurrection among the Troops — Death of M. de Favras — Decree to assure the Tranquillity of the Provinces — Deputation of Merchants of the Kingdom — Beginning of the Insurrection in San Domingo — Authority delegated to the Districts — The Assembly usurps all Power, and leaves the King no Authority— Death of the Emperor Joseph II. — Inquiry of the ChWelet and the Commune in reference to the 5th and 6th of October — Happy replies of the Queen on this subject, ....... 63-100

VI CONTENTS.

CHAPTEK. III.

THE TEAK 1790.

PAGE First Communion of Madame — Formation of several Federations in various Provinces of the Kingdom — Disorder in the Finances — Sale of the Property of the Clergy and their Civil Constitution — Suppression of all the Tribunals of the Kingdom — Repeated Denunciations, and Protection accorded to the Informers —Institution of Judges — Disturbances in the Kingdom — Debate on the Right of making Peace and War, and the Decree passed on this Subject, . 101-119

Chapter IV. The Tear 1790

Continuance of Disturbances in the Kingdom, and the Decree passed on this Subject — Civil List decreed by the Assembly — Removal to Saint Cloud — Suppression of the Nobility — Disorganisation of the Army — Disturbances originated at Avignon to bring about the Union of the Comtat with France — Inflammatory Petitions received by the Assembly — Protection given to the Rebels in various Provinces of the Kingdom, ...... 120-149

Chapter VI

Arrests, Denunciations, and Disorganising Decrees — Continuance of Measures for the Destruction of the Royal Authority— Murders and Disturbances in various parts of the Kingdom, ...... 169-189

Chapter VII

The Nancy Affair— Resignation of M. Necker— Camp of Jal^s

— Fresh Issue of Assignats, ■ . . , 190-204

CONTENTS. Vll

CH APTEB VIII.

THE TEAR 1790 — (OOTOBEe).

PAGE Procedure in connection with the Events of the 5th and 6th of

October— Conduct of the Assembly in regard to this subject

—Insubordination in the Fleet at Brest — Resignation of

M. d' Albert de Rioms — Fresh Denunciation of Ministers

— Resignation of M. de la Luzerne — Energetic Protests of

various Parliaments against the Attacks made on the Royal

Authority — Troubles in Martinique — Uncertainty of the

King as to withdrawing from Paris — His Return to the

Capital — Resignation of Ministers and their Replacement

— Continuance of Disturbances, .... 205-232

Chapter IX. The Teak 1791

Civil Constitution of the Clergy — Oath exacted on this Subject — Refusal of the Majority of the Clergy — Persecutions in consequence — Removal of several Bishops and Priests — Formation of various Clubs in Paris and the Provinces — Disturbances in the Southern Provinces — Attempt to form a Monarchical Club — Its Establishment is not allowed by the Demagogues, ...... 233-257

Chapter X. The Teak 1791

Departure of Mesdames — Insurrection provoked by this — Fresh . methods adopted to inflame the People, and diminish the respect due to the Royal Majesty — New suppressions by the Assembly — The 28th of February — Death of Mirabeau, 258-282

Chapter XI. The Tear 1791

Decree in regard to the responsibility of Ministers — Violence against the Catholics — Decree of the Department on this subject — Insurrection against the Castle for the purpose of placing obstacles in the way of the Journey to Saint Cloud meditated by the King — His Majesty insulted — Forced viii CONTENTS.

PAGE

banisliment of the Majority of his faithful Subjects— False steps taken by the King on the advice of his Ministers — Continuance of violent Measures on the part of the Assembly, which abandons all restraint — Retractation of the Abbfe Eaynal— The King thinks seriously of withdrawing from Paris, ..... 283-317

CHAPTEK XII.

THE TEAE 1791.

The Journey to Varennes, ..... 318-366

Chapter XIII. The Tear 1791

Declarations required from the King and Queen relative to the journey to Varennes — Ministers obtain a disavowal of his protest on leaving Paris — Letter of M. de Bouill^ to the Assembly — Deliberation of the Committees relative to the King and the Government to be established in France — Protest of the Right against the acts attacking the royal authority — Means adopted to inflame the people — Decree to compel the Prince de Cond^ and the other emigres to return to France — Another decree relative to the persons who accompanied the King, and suspension of the royal functions until the acceptance of the Constitution — Proceedings of the King of Spain and other European Princes — Letter of M. Montmorin to the Ambassadors and Ministers at the various Courts — Abolition of titles and decorations — Proceedings of the two parties to induce the King to accept or to refuse the Constitution — Letters of the Princes in support of the refusal — 'J'he King accepts the Constitution, and goes in person to declare it to the Assembly — Decree winding up the Session, . . 367-415

MEMOIRS

OF THE

DUCHESS DE TOURZEL

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