Front matter
.1
I ed
I
Preface
This work was originally designed as a Condensed Summary of the Anatomical knowledge essential to the Student about to present himself for examination at the Eoyal Colleges of Surgeons, and other Medical bodies. Its success has proved its usefulness.
It now appears as much improved and considerably enlarged, by the addition of 171 woodengravings of superior design and execution. Its original plan, as a “ Compendium of Anatomical Information” has not, however, been depai'ted from.
It is hoped and expected that, in its present form, it will prove still more useful, and meet with a corresponding success.
356, Stuaxi).
Chapter I. Page
The Head 1
Cranium 1
Occipito-frontalis 1
Muscles of external ear 2
Face 2
„ nose S
„ lower jaw 5
Vessels and nerves of face ......... 6
Parotid gland 7
CHAPTER II. The Neck 8
„ between lower jaw and os hyoides ... 9
„ of tongue 11
„ between os hyoides and sternum .... 12
Thyroid gland 13
Triangles of neck 13
Submaxlllary gland 15
Sublingual ditto 15
Vessels and nerves of neck 15
Deep muscles 16
Larynx 17
Thyroid cartilage 17
Cricoid 13
Arytainoid 20
Epiglottis 20
VIU
Contents
The Neck— page
Epiglottic gland 20
Muscles of larynx 21
Pharynx 23
Arteries and nerves 25
Velum 26
Tonsil 28
CHAPTER III. The Upper Extremities 29
Muscles of anterior and lateral parts of trunk . . 29
Muscles on posterior part of trunk 32
Superior extremity 38
Muscles of shoulder 38
„ of arm 41
Arteries of shoulder 42
Nerves of ditto 43
Axilla 43
Mammary gland 44
Fore-arm 45
Vessels and nerves of ditto 50
Hand 51
Vessels and nerves of ditto 55
CHAPTER IV. The Trunk
Thorax
Pleura
Anterior mediastinum . .
Thymus gland . •
Lungs
Bronchial tubes . . .
Vessels and nerves of lungs
Trachea
Posterior mediastinum . .
(Esophagus
Vena azygos
Thoracic duct
60 61 61 61 62
CONTENTS.
IX
The Trunk — page
Abdomen 63
Muscles of abdomen 63
Diaphragm 67
Viscera of abdomen 69
Peritoneum 69
Stomach 72
Small intestines 74
Large ditto 75
Liver 78
Gall bladder 81
Pancreas 81
Spleen 83
Hernia 83
Inguinal ditto 84
Femoral ditto 97
Urinary organs 106
Kidneys 107
Ureters 108
Supra-renal capsules 108
Bladder 108
Urethra 109
Male organs of generation Ill
Scrotum Ill
Testes 112
Spermatic cord 114
Vesiculae seminales 114
Prostate gland 114
Penis 115
Perineum 116
„ muscles of 116
Female organs of generation 121
Uterus 122
Ovaries 123
CHAPTER V. The Inferior or Lower Extremities .... 125
Muscles of 126
„ hip-joint 126
,, front and sides of thigh 131
„ posterior part of thigh 134
X
CONTENTS.
Lower Extremities — page
■\^e88els and nerve8 of thigh 135
Leg 136
„ Mii8Cle8 of 136
Foot 140
„ Muscles of 141
A’essels and nerves of leg and foot H5
CHAPTER VI. Fasci.* Cervical
Abdominal Pelvic Perineal .
Lata . .
Crural Plantar .
Brachial .
Palmar .
148 148 150
CHAPTER VII. Vascular System
Heart
„ structure of •
„ development of
„ investments of
Arteries
pulmonary
aorta
innominata
carotid
„ right common
„ left common
„ external
anterior branches . . . .
posterior „ . . . .
inner „ . . . .
terminal „ . . . .
„ internal
166 167 167 167 169 169
171 171
CONTENTS.
XI
Vascular System — page
Arteries —
■ cerebral branches from basilar . • . . 173
subclavian 174
„ right 174
„ left 174 axillary 176 brachial 178 radial 179 ulnar 180 aorta
thoracic 181
abdominal 182
coeliac axis . 183
hepatic . 183
splenic . 183
sup. mesenteric ...... 184
inf. mesenteric ...... 184
renal . 185
spermatic 185
terminal branches 185
iliacas communes. 186
„ internal 186 gluteal 188
ischiatic 189
int. pudic 189
„ external 190 femoral 190 profunda 192
popliteal 192 tibial anterior 193
„ posterior 194 xn CONTENTS.
Vascular System — pace
Collateral circulation 195
Venous system 197
Vein, internal jugular 197
„ labial 197
„ ext. jugular 197
„ axillary 197
Vena innom., right 199
„ left 199
Vena cava, superior 199
Vein, int. saphena 199
„ ext. saphena 199
„ popliteal 200
„ common iliac 200
Vena cava inferior 201
„ porta 201
Lymphatic system 203
Thoracic duct 203
CHAPTER VIII. The Nervous System 205
Spinal cord 205
Medulla oblongata 205
Corpora pyramidalia 208
Corpora olivaria 209
„ restiformia 209
Filamenta arciformla 210
PonsVarolii 210
Crura cerebri 211
Cerebellum 212
Cerebrum 214
Tuber cinereum 216
Pituitary gland 217
Eissu'e of Sylvius 218
Corpus callosum 218
„ fornix 218
„ septum lucidum 220
„ lateral ventricles 221
„ striatum 221
Thalamus nend optici 221
Third ventricle 222
CONTENTS.
XIU
Tue Nervous System — Aqueductus Sylvll ....
Pineal gland
Membranes of brain ....
Dura mater
Sinuses
Arachnoid
Pia mater
Structure of the brain . . .
Vessels
Cerebral nerves
Olfactory, 1st
Optic, 2nd
Motores oculi, 3rd ....
Pathetic, 4 th
Trigemini, 5th
Abduoentes, 6th ....
Auditory, portio mollis) ...
Facial „ dura j ' Glosso-pharyngeal Pneumogastric >8th Spinal accessory J Hypoglossal, 9th ....
Spinal nerves
Cervical plexus ....
Brachial
Intercostal nerves ....
I.umbar plexus ....
Sacral
Sympathetic system ....
Cerebral ganglia ....
Semilunar ganglion . . .
PAGE
224 227 227 227
233 233 233
244 246 250 252 262
CHAPTER IX. Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 254
Bones of the head 254
„ frontal 254
,, parietal 266
„ occipital 257
., temporal '259
„ sphenoid 262
Xiv CONTENTS.
Bones, Ligaments, and Joint.s — pace
Bones of the head
,, ethmoid 264
„ of face 266
Inferior maxilla 271
Cranium in general 273
Sutures 273
Outer surface 278
Upper region 27s
Inferior 278
Lateral 280
Inner surface 281
Base 282
Temporo-maxillary articulation 284
Spine 286
„ ligaments of 291
Ribs 294
Sternum 296
Ligaments of ribs 296
Sterno-costal articulations 297
Bones of upper extremity 300
Shoulder-joint 308
Bones of fore-arm 309
Elbow-joint 311
Carpus 313
Wrist -joint 315
Bonos of inferior extremity 317
,, pelvis 317
„ „ articulations of 324
„ femur 325
Hip-joint 327
Knee-joint 332
Ankle-joint 340
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