Ellen Middleton ... Second edition

Preface

. The tale which is now reprinted, after the lapse of more than thirty years, was published at a time when the writer was on her way to the Catholic Church, into which, two years after it appeared, she had the happiness of being received, — a happiness which, at the end of a long life, is more deeply valued and gratefully appreciated than even in the first days, when submission had brought peace and joy to her soul. Some passages in this story contain language implying a belief in the intrinsic efficacy of Anglican ordinances, which, after her conversion to Catholicism, the authoress would not have used. They have, however, been allowed to remain, because they witness to needs of the soul which, especially under circumstances at all analogous to those of the chief character in the tale, are felt by thousands who never avail themselves of the divine provisions made in the true Church for their relief.

PREFACE.

. vi Since Ellen Middleton was written many changes and what are called developments have taken place in the English Church. The tale exemplifies the feelings and longings of a generation now passing away, but there are probably at this moment many as dis satisfied with the partial and unauthorised efforts made to produce a semblance of Catholicism in the Anglican communion, as there were forty years ago souls longing for the attempt to be made, and happily destined to find it a failure. To such this story of the past — for so it may well be called — may not be without some interest. G. F. _lst May 1884.

Introduction

. ' From each carved nook, and fretted bend, Cornice and gallery, seem to send Tones that with Seraph hymns might blend. ' Three solemn parts together twine, In Harmony's mysterious line, Three solemn aisles approach the shrine. ' Yet all are one, together all, With thoughts that awe but not appal, Teach the adoring heart to fall.' — Christian Year. ' But let my due feet never fail To walk the studious cloister's pale, And love the high-embowered roof, With antic pillars massy proof, And storied windows richly dight, Casting a dim religious light ; There let the pealing organ blow, To the full voiced quire below, In service high and anthems clear, As may with sweetness through mine ear Dissolve me into extasies, And bring all heaven before mine eyes.' — Milton. ' What child of sorrow Art thou, that com'st wrapt up in weeds of sadness, And mov'st as if thy steps were towards a grave ?' — Otway.

It was on the 15th of October 18 — that one of the best and most respected clergymen in the town of , and a canon of the cathedral, turned his steps towards the western door of that ancient pile. It was a little before the hour of evening service ; the rays of the declining sun were shining brightly through the windows of painted glass, and pro ducing that mellow and chastened light that accords so well with the feeling of religious awe which a Gothic edifice, the noblest of the works of man, is calculated to inspire,— a work where he has been enabled to stamp on what is material an indelible impress of that spirit of devotion which unites the utmost simplicity of faith with the highest sublimity of creed. Mr. Lacy's attachment to this particular cathedral had grown with his growth and strengthened with his years.

In his youth he had learnt to love its long deep aisles, its solemn arches, its quaint carvings. During the pauses between the several parts of divine service his childish imagination would dwell upon the topics of thought sug gested by the histories of saints and martyrs depicted in the glowing colours of the stained-glass windows, or in the intricate workmanship of the minster screen. The swelling peal of the organ, the chaunting of the choristers, awoke in his young mind strange and bright imaginings of those things 'which the eye of man has not seen, nor his ear heard, and which it has not entered into his heart to conceive.' To wander in the cloisters, and gather the flowers growing there among the old tombstones, and to think the while of the lilies of the field, which Solomon in all his glory could not equal ; or of the wilderness that blossomed like the rose, at the word of the Lord ; to collect in his own hands at Christmas as much holly as his puny strength could carry, and add it to the shining heap already standing at the cathedral door ; to follow it in, with timid steps, and watch, with wondering eyes, the adorning of the altar, the pulpit, the stalls, and the pews ; to observe with childish glee two tall branches, all glowing with their coral berries, placed by the bench where he knelt in church with his mother ; to sit at home by that mother of an evening, and, with his

INTRODUCTION.

. 3 prayer-book on his knee, learn from her lips how that glorious hymn which he so loved to chaunt in church, and which spoke of angels and martyrs, of saints and apostles, of heaven and earth, uniting in one concert of adoration, had been bequeathed to the holy Church universal by a saint who had served his Creator from the days of his youth, and never wandered from the sacred shade of the sanctuary, who had composed it for the baptism of another, who, after straying far and wide in the ways of sin and the maze of error, followed the while by a mother's prayers and tears, returned at last to the foot of the cross,1 ' With that free spirit blest, Who to the contrite can dispense The princely heart of innocence ;' to hear her tell how the three solemn parts of his beloved cathedral, all approaching the shrine in distinct majesty and in mystical union, were a type and an emblem of the ' Holy, Blessed, and Glorious Trinity ' so devoutly worshipped in the opening verses of the Litany ; to be often reminded by her, when the deep melodious bells of the old tower spoke their loud summons to the house of God on festival and holiday, of the time when the faith in Christ was a matter of danger and of death, and the sanctuaries were laid among the vaults and the tombs — when, in darkness and in silence, Christians knelt on the cold stones, and a short hurried bell from the altar alone warned them of the moment when the blessed pledges of salvation were consecrated there ; — these were the joys of his childhood.

These were the thoughts and the feelings which entwined themselves with his very being, and wound themselves round his heart, — blending the memory of the past with the hopes of futurity. And when Mrs. Lacy, whose health had been gradually declining, 1 The Te Deum is supposed to have been composed by St. Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, for the baptism of St. Augustine. died soon after her son had received the sacred rite of con firmation, and for the first time knelt by her side at the altar, it was not before her trembling lips had pronounced a blessing on the child, who, with her hand locked in his, and his eyes fixed on hers with the steady gaze of earnest, but, as far as this world was concerned, of hopeless affection, had given her the assurance that her people should be his people, and her God his God; that where she had lived there would he live, there would he die, and there also would he be buried.

As soon as his age warranted it he became a clergyman ; and, in the course of time, a canon of the cathedral of . What had been the joys of his boyhood became afterwards the safeguards of his manhood, and finally the support and comfort of his declining years. The business of his life was prayer, and the exercise of the most unwearied and ardent charity. Its ruling principle, love to God and to man. In the few hours of relaxation which he allowed him self, he found his pleasures in the study of ecclesiastical architecture, of the lives of saints and martyrs ; above all, of everything that was in any way connected with the foundation and the history of the several parts of that minster which he loved with all the holy love which men are wont to feel for the country of their birth and for the home of their youth, and, moreover, with a feeling akin to that which made Jacob exclaim, as he rose from his resting-place of Bethel, ' This is the house of God and the gate of heaven !' As I am not writing Mr. Lacy's history, it is unnecessary to enter into further details respecting the events of his life, if events they can be called, that chiefly consisted in the casual opportunities vouchsafed to him of soothing some extraordinary sorrow, of recalling to the fold of Christ some wandering sinner, and of performing works of mercy and self-denial such as are seldom met with or even heard of in

INTRODUCTION.

. 5 this luxurious and self-indulgent age. I will, therefore, revert to that hour of evening prayer which this chapter began by describing, as it will introduce us at once to the subject of this story. Mr. Lacy had seated himself in his stall, and his eyes were glancing over the small congregation that had gathered together, on a week-day, for divine worship, when his attention was attracted by a woman who was sitting on one of the benches generally occupied by the poorest inhabitants of the town. She was very simply dressed, in deep mourning ; but there was something about her attitude and countenance which plainly indicated that she belonged to the higher classes of society. It was impossible to guess at her age ; for although the slightness of her figure and the delicate beauty of her features gave her the appearance of youth, her face bore a wild and haggard expression that we seldom see in those who have not far advanced on their pilgrimage through life.

Her arm was thrown against one of the adjoining pillars, and just before the beginning of the service she laid her head upon it, and neither stirred nor looked up during the time the prayers lasted.. She neither knelt when others knelt, nor stood when they stood. Once only, when the organ sounded the first notes of one of the most beautiful anthems of our church, she rose from her seat almost mechanically, and an instant after resumed her former attitude. At the conclusion of the service, when the worshippers had all left the cathedral, Mr. Lacy passed near the place where the stranger still remained in a state of apparent abstraction ; the sound of his approaching foot steps startled her : she hastily withdrew, and walked rapidly out of the church, and down one of the small streets that faced the entrance door.

Two or three times during the succeeding fortnight Mr. Lacy noticed the same person oc cupying the same place, and conducting herself in the same manner. His interest was powerfully excited, but he neither ventured to address her, nor could he succeed in ascertain ing from the vergers, or from one or two other persons whom he questioned on the subject, anything respecting her. Chance, however, as it often happens in such cases, threw the information he sought in his way. He was sitting one evening in his room, busily engaged in preparing his sermon for the Feast of All Saints, which occurred on the ensuing day, and on which it was his turn to preach, when he was disturbed by a knock at the door, and the subsequent entrance of an elderly woman, whom he had known for many years, and who had been in the habit of consulting him whenever any little scruple of conscience disturbed her in the exercise of her line of business, which was no other than that of lodging-letting.

Mr. Lacy was so well acquainted with the character of his old friend, and with the nature of the difficulties usually submitted to him, that, after begging her to sit down, and draw her chair close to the fire (for the last day of October was ushering in with suitable severity the first of November), he immediately began : ' Well, my good Mrs. Denley, any more drunken lodgers, whom you keep on for fear that no one but yourself would help them up to their rooms, and see that they did not spend the night in a less comfortable place than their beds ? or are you still doubting as to the propriety of giving notice to quit to the gentleman who spoils your furniture, and never pays his rent, thereby keeping you from sending Johnny to school, as you had intended?' ' No, no, sir ; it has nothing to do with drunken lodgers, or with poor dear Johnny's going to school, or with not get ting the rent paid, and all that, what's disturbing me now ; but only just the contrary.' As it was difficult to understand, without further explana-

INTRODUCTION.

. 7 tion, how the contrary of these three things could be disturbing Mrs. Denley's mind, Mr. Lacy looked at her inquiringly, and she continued : 'You see, sir, it is not exactly, as one might say, any business of mine ; and I mind well what is said in St. Paul's Epistle to Timothy, that women should not be tattlers and busy-bodies ; but for all that, I hope it is no sin to wish a young creature that's under one's roof, and that's dying by inches — of something — the Lord only knows what — for Dr. Reid doesn't. He saw her walking in, sir, the other day, and I made so bold as to ask her if she wouldn't speak to him, but she wouldn't ; and he says as how he can't guess what's the matter with her ; and if he can't — why, who should ? Well, as I was saying, sir, I hope it isn't a sin to wish the poor young thing not to die without medicine for her body or means of grace for her soul.' ' Assuredly ; you are quite right in forming such a wish, and in endeavouring to prevent so terrible an occurrence.

But who is the person you are alluding to ?' 'She is my lodger, sir, and has been for the last six weeks.' 'What is her name?' inquired Mr. Lacy. 'Mrs. Rodney, sir.' 'Has she no friends that you know of? How came she to hear of your lodgings ?' ' Why, she stopped (on a Monday, I think it was) at the " Rose," and she asked Mr. Chapman if he could tell her of a quiet kind of respectable lodging in the town ; now, Mr. Chapman is always willing to do one a good turn. It was him, sir, that sent Johnny back to Ashby on Tuesday last in a return post-chaise, after he had sprained his ankle. A very good man, and a neighbourly, is Mr. Chapman, and, as I was saying, he likes to do one a good turn; so that when the lady asked for decent respectable lodgings, he said he knew of the very thing as would suit her.

And sure enough, the next morning she came to see the rooms, and took them at once, and nothing would serve her but to pay down at once the rent for six months ; and when I made so free as to say she had better not, for fear of changing her mind about them, she grew quite savage like, for all that she is a gentle-looking creature, and said, as violent as could be, " It must be so — take the money." Well, thought I to myself, maybe she fancies I don't like her for a lodger, so I just said, in an easy kind of manner, " Well, ma'am ; and I hope, when the six months are past, that you may take them on for another half year." But " No," says she, " six months will do," which, to be sure, was a natural thing enough for her to say ; but I take it, that if you had been there, sir, and had heard her say it, you would not have thought it quite natural either.' ' Is this lady whom you are speaking of in deep mourn ing? and does she occasionally attend the cathedral ser vice?' ' She does, sir ; and is always dressed in black.

She sits near the pillar where Mrs. Jones used to sit, poor soul, when she was alive.' ' I have remarked her ; she does indeed look both ill and unhappy. Do you know anything of her history ?' 'Not a word, sir; she wears a wedding-ring, but her clothes are marked with an E. and an M. ; for all that she calls herself Mrs. Rodney.' 'Does she ever enter into conversation with you?' ' Sometimes, a little. Last week, Joe Irving, the under gardener at Clomley Lodge, brought me, as a present, a large nosegay of dahlias and china-asters. I carried them up stairs, and while Mrs. Rodney was in church I put them into jars on the table and on the chimney-piece, and very bright and pretty they looked. So when she came in she

INTRODUCTION.

. 9 noticed them and thanked me, and spoke quite cheerful. As she was standing a-talking to me about them, an insect ran out from between the leaves, and I tried to kill it, but she caught my hand and stopped me ; and her hand, sir ! — why it was more like one of those bits of hot coal there than the little white soft thing it looked like ; and when I looked at her face there was a bright fever-spot on each cheek, and her lips were as white as could be. " You are very ill, ma'am," says I to her ; "your hand is burning hot." She put it to her forehead, and " It does not feel hot to me," says she, and walks away to the window and opens it, for all that it was almost as cold and raw as to-night. But now — and that's what I'm come about, sir — she has taken to her bed, and is in a very bad way indeed, I take it.' 'What ! and has not she seen the doctor?' ' No, indeed, Mr. Lacy ; she won't as much as let him come into the house.

When she found herself so ill that she could not do for herself, she sent me to get one of the hospital nurses ; and as Mary Evans was to be had — the girl that you was so good to last year when she broke her arm — I got her to come, and she has been with her these two days.' ' Has she never spoken of seeing a clergyman ?' ' Why, to say the truth, sir, I made so bold as to ask her on it ; it was yesterday when Mary Evans and I had been a-begging of her to let us fetch the doctor. " No, no," says she, " he can do me no good ; " and she fell to crying, which I had not seen her do before. " Well, ma'am," says I, " if he can do you no good, I know some one that would." "And who is that?" says she, sitting up in her bed and looking hard at me. "Mr. Lacy, ma'am," I said; "the clergyman that read prayers last Sunday afternoon."

She laid down again, disappointed like ; and I went on to say how you was quite a saint and a martyr, and a luminary of the church, as Johnny's schoolmaster says ' ' Hush, hush, my good Mrs. Denley ; take care how you apply, or rather misapply, such names as those. But did Mrs. Rodney decline seeing me, or any other clergyman ?'J 'She did, sir, and begged me not to mention it again. yj ' This is indeed a sad case : a woman, young, friendless — dying, perhaps — and probably labouring under some mental affliction, and yet refusing to have recourse to the consolations of religion and the ministry ofthe church,' said Mr. Lacy, speaking rather to himself than to Mrs. Denley. ' Have you,' added he, turning to her, ' any reason to sup pose that this poor woman, notwithstanding her occasional attendance on the cathedral service, is a dissenter?' ' No, sir, I think not ; she has a small prayer-book, which I sometimes see lying on her table.' ' Well, my dear Mrs. Denley,' said Mr. Lacy, after a few moments' reflection, ' we must both pray that God, of His infinite mercy, may dispose the heart of this young creature to turn to Him, and to the means of grace which He has Himself appointed.

To-morrow, when we kneel in the house of God, rejoicing with joy unspeakable over the glory ofthe Church triumphant, and meditating on the blessedness of that holy multitude " Who climbed the steep ascent to heaven, Through peril, toil, and pain," each in our place, we will bear in mind this suffering lamb of the fold, and pray earnestly that to her as well as to us, " Grace may be given, to follow in their train."' ' I will, sir ; I will,' replied the good old woman with tears in her eyes. ' But won't you try and see her ?' ' I cannot force myself into her presence,' answered Mr. Lacy : ' but every day I will call at your house to inquire after her health, hoping and trusting that the hour will come when she will cease to shut her doors against one commis- INTRO D UCTION. 11 sioned by our Lord to bear words of peace to the wretched and of pardon to the guilty.

Whatever you can do to hasten that moment I know you will do, my good friend, and so farewell to you.' ' Good-night to you, and thank you kindly, Mr. Lacy ; it must be a heavy heart indeed that goes away from you no lighter than when it came to you;' and so saying, Mrs. Denley put on her cloak, took up her lanthorn, and trudged home through the dark streets of the old town. The next morning Mr. Lacy's thoughts were divided between the joyful contemplations which the holy festival it was ushering in was calculated to inspire, and the painful solicitude which the conversation of the preceding evening had left on his mind. In church, however, the latter feeling subsided, and gave way to that earnest calmness and that intense devotion which absorb for the time the cares and troubles of the soul, 'like motes in light divine.' When from the pulpit this aged minister dwelt in glowing words on the communion between the saints above and the saints below ; on the link that unites the Church militant here on earth with the Church triumphant in heaven ; above all, when, in terms of the deepest reverence and of the intensest love, he spoke of our Lord Jesus Christ, and prayed that he himself, and all those who joined with him in prayer that day, might each, in God's own time, enter into the fulness of His presence, and worship in His courts evermore, yea in time and in eternity, — there was something so ardent in his aspirations, and yet so chastened in his devotion, that the assembled multitude heard him with a reverence mingled with awe ; they felt as if Elijah's car of fire might bear him away from their sight — from the shelter of the sanctuary on earth to the glories of the new Jerusalem on high.

After the conclusion of the sermon Mr. Lacy remained absorbed in earnest prayer till the last of the worshippers had withdrawn, and the parting strain from the organ had died away on the walls of the cathedral. As he was slowly descending the aisle he paused before the place where Mrs. Rodney had been seated some days before; as he stood musing on the account which he had heard of her from Mrs. Denley, he observed a few lines written in pencil on the column against which she had been in the habit of leaning. They were so faintly marked, and had probably been so much effaced since, that he found great difficulty in making them out. At last he succeeded in doing so, and they were as follows : — ' My aching heart is breaking, My burning brain is reeling, My very soul is liven, I feel myself forsaken.

And phantom forms of horror, And shapeless dreams of terror, And mocking tones of laughter, About me seem to gather ; And death, and hell, and darkness Ave driving me to madness.' It would be difficult to describe the revulsion of feeling which Mr. Lacy experienced on reading the expression of a despair that contrasted so strikingly with the joy and the peace which had been filling his own heart. There was also something which indicated a kind of reckless helpless ness in the fact of leaving that confession of mental agony to be scanned, perhaps, by indifferent eyes. It must have been done in one of those moments when the tortured heart would break if it did not in some mode or other give vent to its anguish. Mr. Lacy, after some minutes' consideration, took out of his pocket a pencil and a bit of paper, and tran scribed upon it the lines he had found, and then carefully effaced them from the pillar on which they had been written. As he slowly walked out of the cathedral, and towards Mrs. Denley's house, he revolved in his mind the means by which

INTRODUCTION.

. 13 he would be most likely to gain admission to Mrs. Rodney's presence. It struck him that if she could be made aware that he had read the words that were now in his possession, she would feel less reluctance to enter into communication with him; but it was difficult to convey this fact to her with out wounding her feelings. "When he reached the house and knocked, he was still undecided as to the course he should pursue. Mary Evans, the girl who was in attendance upon Mrs. Rodney, came to the door ; and when Mr. Lacy inquired after Mrs. Rodney's health, answered : " Why, sir, she says as how she is wonderful better to-day, and so strong that she's been a-getting up and walking about her room ; but, I take it, her strength is fever strength, for her cheeks are red as crimson, and she seems as if she could not sit still.' ' She should not be allowed to exert herself in that way,' observed Mr. Lacy ; ' she may do herself much harm.' ' Indeed, and that's quite true, sir ; but there's no per suading her when she's in one of her ways.

She speaks as gentle as a lamb in common, and never scolds or complains ; but when she gets into a tantrum about something as one wants her to do or not to do, she grows to look quite wild like. It's just now that Mrs. Denley saw you a-coming down the street, and says she to Mrs. Rodney (Mrs. Denley had stepped up to see how the fire was burning, sir) — well, says she to Mrs. Rodney, "There's Mr. Lacy a-coming down this way, ma'am ; I think he'll be after asking to see you : " and Mrs. Rodney on that turns round and says so sudden, "If I am to be persecuted in this manner, I shall leave the house at once," that Mrs. Denley let fall the coal-scuttle, and she says as how it gave her quite a revulsion. But won't you walk in, sir ?' ' No; I came only to inquire after Mrs. Rodney's health; and as, from what you have just told me, she certainly would not be inclined to see me, I shall send up no message on the subject.' And so saying Mr. Lacy took his departure.

On the Sunday following, a few minutes after the beginning of morning service, he saw, gliding to her usual place, with a noiseless step, the poor woman who during the past week had so much occupied his thoughts. Her shrunken form and flushed cheeks revealed the fatal progress of a disease which betrays its victims all the more surely by imparting to them, at certain stages of its course, a false strength that lures them to exertions only serving to accelerate its fearful termination. As Mr. Lacy mounted the pulpit he breathed an ardent prayer that something in the words he was going to utter might carry a token of peace to this poor creature's breast, a ray of light to her mind. In the course of his sermon he introduced the following sentences : — 'When the heart of man is breaking and his brain is reeling, to whom should he turn but to Him who said, " Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest?"

When the soul of man is shaken and he feels himself forsaken, to whom should he turn but to Him who once cried out upon the cross, " My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" When phantom forms of horror and shapeless dreams of terror assail the soul of man, to whom should he turn but to Him who was once in such great agony, that His sweat fell like drops of blood upon the earth? When mocking tones of laughter are wildly ringing round him, to whom should he turn but to Him who was jeered at and reviled on the cross, because others He saved, but Himself he could not save ? When death and hell and darkness are driving man to madness, to whom should he turn but to Him who took from the grave its victory, from death its sting, and from hell its prey ? — to Him who died and rose again the third day, in order