The poetical works of John Dryden. With life, critical dissertation, and explanatory notes, by ... George Gilfillan

Front matter

DRYDEN'S POETICAL WORKS. EM.NBURGn : rr.INTID BT BALIANTYNE AND COMTANT, PAUL'S WORK. THE POETICAL WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN. COitf) life, Critical €)i0sertation, anti GErpIanatorg jQotejS, BY THJ3 REV. GEORGE GILFILLAN. VOL. I. EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET. LONDON : JAMES NISBET AND CO. DUBLIN: W. ROBERTSON. 1I.DCCC.LV. THE LIFE OF JOHN DEYDEN. John Dryden was horn on the 9th of August 1631, at a place variously denominated Aldwincle, or Oldwincle, All Saints ; or at Oldwincle, St Peter's, in Northamptonshire. The name Dryden or Driden, is from the North. There are Drydens still in the town of Scotland where we now write ; and the poet's ancestors lived in the county of Cumberland. One of them, named John, removed from a place called Staff hill, to Northamptonshire, where he succeeded to the estate of Canons-Ashby, by marriage with the daughter of Sir John Cope.

John Dryden was a schoolmaster, a Puritan, and honoured, it is said, with the friendship of the celebrated Eras mus, after whom he named his son, who succeeded to the estate of Canons-Ashby, and, besides becoming a sheriff of the county of Northamptonshire, was created a knight under James I. Sir Erasmus had three sons, the third of whom, also an Erasmus, became the father of our poet. His mother was Mary, the daughter of the Rev. Henry Pickering, whose father, a zealous Puritan, had been one of the marked victims in the Gunpowder Plot. Dryden thus had connexions both on his father's and mother's side with that party, by derid ing, defaming, and opposing which he afterwards gained much of his poetical glory. The poet was the eldest of fourteen children— four sons and ten daughters. The honour of his birth is claimed, a? already stated, by two parishes, that of Oldwincle, All Saints, and that of Oldwincle, St Peter's, as Homer's was of old by seven cities.

His brothers and sisters have been followed, by eager biographers, into their diverging and deepening paths of ob scurity—paths in which we do not choose to attend them. Dryden received the rudiments of his education at Tichmarsh or at Oundle — for here, too, we have conflicting statements. It is certain, however, that he was admitted a king's scholar at Westminster, under the tuition of Dr Busby, whom he always respected, and who discovered in him poetical power. He encouraged him to write, as a Thursday's night's task, a translation of the third Satire of Persius, a writer pre cisely of that vigorously rhetorical, rapidly satirical, and semi poetical school, which Dryden was qualified to appreciate and to mirror; besides other pieces of a similar kind which are lost. During the last year of his residence at Westminster, and when only eighteen years of age, he wrote one among the ninety-eight elegies which were called forth by the sudden death of Henry Lord Hastings, and published under the title of " Lachrymæ Musarum."