Naval Actions of the War of 1812 ... With 21 illustrations in color by C. T. Chapman

Preface

The country that has no national heroes whose deeds should be found emblazoned on her annals, that can boast no men whose lives and conduct can be held up as examples of what loyalty, valor, and courage should be, that country has no patriotism, no heart, no soul. If it be wrong to tell of a glorious past, for fear of keeping alive an animosity that should have perished with time, there have been many offenders ; and the author of the following pages thus writes himself down as one of them. Truly, if pride in the past be a safeguard for the future in forming a national spirit, America should rejoice. There exists no Englishman to-day whose heart is not moved at the word " Trafalgar," or whose feelings are not stirred by the sentence " England expects every man to do his duty." The slight, one armed figure of Admiral Nelson has been before the Briton's eyes as boy and man, surrounded always with the glamour that will never cease to enshroud a nation's hero. Has it kept alive a feeling of ani- VI

PREFACE.

mosity against France to dwell on such a man as this, and to keep his deeds alive ? So it may be. But no Englishman would hide the cause in order to lose the supposed effect of it. In searching the history of our own country, when it stood together as a united nation, waging just war, we find England, our mother country, whose lan guage we speak, arrayed against us. But, on ac count of this bond of birth and language, should we cease to tell about the deeds of those men who freed us from her grasp and oppressions, and made us what we are ? I trust not. May our navy glory in its record, no matter the consequences ! May our youth grow up with the lives of these men — our Yankee commanders — before them, and may they profit by their examples ! This should not inculcate a hatred for a former foe.

It should only serve to build up that national esprit de corps without which no country ever stood up for its rights and willed to fight for them. May the sons of our new citizens, whose fathers have served kings, perhaps, and come from other coun tries, grow up with a pride in America's own na tional history! How can this be given them unless they read of it in books or gain it from teaching ? But it is not the intention to instruct that has caused the author to compile and collate the ma terial used in the following pages. He has been influenced by his own feelings, that are shared by the many thousands of the descendants of " the men

PREFACE.

VII who fought." It has been his pleasure, and this alone is his excuse. Mr. Carlton T. Chapman, whose spirited paint ings are reproduced to illustrate this volume, has caught the atmosphere of action, and has given us back the old days in a way that makes us feel them. CONTENTS PAGE